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not_o only_o such_o person_n as_o be_v ancient_o choose_v to_o administer_v the_o office_n of_o divine_a worship_n but_o also_o all_o believe_a christian_n that_o compose_v such_o assembly_n to_o who_o those_o office_n be_v administer_v of_o this_o the_o king_n seem_v to_o be_v sensible_a for_o though_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o know_a and_o great_a piety_n and_o so_o approve_v by_o the_o several_a pope_n during_o his_o reign_n yet_o he_o appear_v very_o little_a favourable_a if_o not_o something_o hard_a to_o the_o ecclesiastic_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o perhaps_o something_o bold_a with_o their_o privilege_n so_o long_o enjoy_v under_o the_o devout_a saxon_a king_n for_o the_o rest_n he_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o usual_a revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o by_o his_o great_a order_n and_o management_n as_o well_o as_o moderation_n in_o his_o constant_a expense_n gain_v much_o ease_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o satisfaction_n to_o his_o people_n the_o chief_a and_o ancient_a branch_n of_o the_o crown_n revenue_n consist_v of_o first_o the_o land_n of_o old_a reserve_v as_o a_o provision_n for_o the_o king_n household_n and_o so_o reckon_v as_o crown-land_n these_o at_o first_o yield_v only_o certain_a quantity_n of_o provision_n as_o beef_n sheep_n wheat_n hay_o oates_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n the_o tenor_n by_o which_o they_o hold_v and_o the_o quantity_n of_o provision_n find_v necessary_a for_o the_o king_n household_n what_o overplus_n remain_v be_v compound_v for_o and_o pay_v in_o money_n according_a to_o rate_n usual_a and_o agree_v the_o next_o be_v a_o duty_n reserve_v ancient_o out_o of_o every_o knight_n fee_n which_o at_o first_o be_v constant_o pay_v as_o a_o quitrent_n but_o be_v small_a come_v in_o time_n to_o be_v neglect_v by_o the_o king_n that_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o military_a attendance_n of_o the_o knight_n in_o their_o war_n and_o with_o levy_v sometime_o a_o great_a duty_n upon_o great_a or_o urgent_a occasion_n under_o the_o name_n of_o escuage_z which_o be_v burdensome_a and_o odious_a till_o the_o proportion_n and_o occasion_n come_v to_o be_v ascertain_v those_o author_n who_o will_v make_v the_o conqueror_n to_o have_v break_v or_o change_v the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o introduce_v those_o of_o normandy_n pretend_v this_o duty_n of_o escuage_z with_o the_o tenor_n of_o knight_n service_n and_o baronage_n to_o have_v come_v over_o in_o this_o reign_n as_o well_o as_o the_o trial_n by_o juries_n but_o as_o enough_o have_v be_v say_v to_o clear_v the_o last_o so_o it_o need_v no_o proof_n that_o these_o with_o the_o other_o feudal_n law_n be_v all_o bring_v into_o europe_n by_o the_o ancient_a goth_n and_o by_o they_o settle_v in_o all_o the_o province_n which_o they_o conquer_v of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n by_o the_o saxon_n in_o england_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o frank_n in_o gaul_n and_o the_o norman_n in_o normandy_n where_o the_o use_n of_o their_o state_n or_o general_a assembly_n be_v likewise_o of_o the_o same_o original_a the_o last_o common_a branch_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n consist_v of_o forfeiture_n both_o of_o land_n and_o good_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n and_o fine_n or_o some_o know_a mulctuary_n punishment_n upon_o other_o crime_n which_o be_v distinct_o prescribe_v in_o the_o saxon_a law_n even_o for_o manslaughter_n and_o murder_n itself_o the_o rigour_n of_o those_o time_n not_o extend_v to_o blood_n except_o in_o those_o case_n where_o the_o common_a safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v concern_v by_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o king_n by_o all_o these_o order_n and_o institution_n and_o the_o clemency_n as_o well_o as_o justice_n wherewith_o they_o be_v administer_v the_o king_n how_o new_a soever_o his_o reign_n how_o dispute_v his_o title_n and_o how_o disagreeable_a his_o person_n by_o a_o
justice_n be_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o government_n as_o treasure_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o sinew_n of_o war._n for_o the_o first_o as_o he_o have_v swear_v at_o his_o coronation_n to_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o he_o continue_v the_o ancient_a custom_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v call_v the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v in_o substance_n observe_v both_o in_o what_o concern_v the_o crown_n and_o the_o subject_a though_o he_o introduce_v several_a new_a form_n in_o the_o administration_n or_o execution_n of_o they_o beside_o the_o ancient_a law_n or_o custom_n that_o concern_v the_o descent_n of_o private_a inheritance_n or_o the_o penalty_n upon_o several_a crime_n there_o be_v two_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o saxon_a or_o english_a kingdom_n the_o trial_n by_o juries_n of_o twelve_o man_n wherein_o consist_v the_o chief_a safety_n of_o man_n property_n and_o life_n and_o the_o burrough_n law_n which_o be_v the_o great_a security_n that_o have_v be_v invent_v by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o saxon_a ancestor_n for_o the_o peace_n and_o order_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o first_o i_o know_v be_v by_o some_o author_n mention_v as_o have_v be_v introduce_v by_o this_o norman_a king_n out_o of_o the_o law_n of_o that_o country_n but_o i_o think_v it_o evident_a to_o have_v be_v a_o institution_n very_o ancient_a among_o the_o saxon_n and_o to_o have_v be_v derive_v and_o observe_v during_o the_o whole_a succession_n of_o the_o english_a king_n and_o even_o in_o the_o danish_a reign_n without_o any_o interruption_n nor_o do_v there_o want_v some_o trace_n or_o appearance_n of_o it_o from_o the_o very_a institution_n of_o odin_n the_o first_o great_a leader_n of_o the_o asiatic_a goth_n or_o getae_n into_o europe_n and_o the_o founder_n of_o that_o mighty_a kingdom_n round_o the_o baltic_a sea_n from_o whence_o all_o the_o gothick_n government_n in_o these_o northwest_o part_v 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be_v receive_v by_o general_a submission_n introduce_v the_o custom_n of_o certain_a sentence_n be_v pronounce_v in_o certain_a cause_n and_o certain_a punishment_n be_v usual_o inflict_v upon_o certain_a crime_n in_o process_n of_o time_n and_o multiplicity_n of_o business_n the_o matter_n of_o fact_n continue_v to_o be_v try_v by_o twelve_o man_n but_o the_o adjudgment_n of_o the_o punishment_n and_o the_o sentence_n thereupon_o come_v to_o be_v give_v by_o one_o or_o two_o or_o more_o person_n choose_v out_o of_o such_o as_o be_v best_a verse_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o what_o have_v be_v usual_a in_o former_a judgement_n upon_o like_a case_n and_o as_o the_o first_o part_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o equal_v or_o neighbour_n of_o the_o person_n accuse_v as_o most_o likely_a to_o do_v justice_n to_o one_o of_o their_o own_o rank_n or_o acquaintance_n so_o the_o other_o be_v commit_v to_o person_n of_o learning_n or_o knowledge_n in_o the_o ancient_a custom_n record_n or_o tradition_n 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that_o both_o nation_n derive_v their_o original_a from_o those_o ancient_a goth_n agree_v in_o several_a custom_n or_o institution_n deduce_v from_o their_o common_a ancestor_n which_o make_v this_o trial_n by_o jury_n continue_v uninterrupted_a in_o england_n not_o only_o by_o the_o norman_n but_o by_o the_o dane_n also_o who_o be_v but_o another_o swarm_n of_o that_o great_a northern_a hive_n it_o be_v true_a the_o term_n of_o jury_n and_o verdict_n be_v introduce_v by_o the_o norman_n with_o many_o other_o in_o the_o style_n and_o practice_n of_o our_o law_n but_o the_o trial_n by_o twelve_o man_n with_o that_o essential_a circumstance_n of_o their_o unanimous_a agreement_n be_v not_o only_o use_v among_o the_o saxon_n and_o norman_n but_o be_v know_v to_o have_v be_v as_o ancient_a in_o sweden_n as_o any_o record_n or_o tradition_n of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o be_v the_o first_o seat_n of_o the_o gothick_n dominion_n in_o the_o northwest_o part_n of_o europe_n and_o it_o still_o 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