sunt_fw-la all_o those_o thing_n which_o conduce_v to_o the_o protect_a and_o defend_v of_o his_o subject_n from_o any_o foreign_a invasion_n or_o domestic_a danger_n or_o otherwise_o he_o can_v not_o possible_o maintain_v peace_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o bracton_n and_o as_o by_o his_o oath_n he_o be_v bind_v the_o king_n by_o the_o law_n have_v this_o prerogative_n allow_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o only_o may_v proclaim_v war_n and_o he_o only_o can_v establish_v peace_n among_o his_o people_n as_o the_o 7._o rep._n be_v 25._o 7._o rep._n foe_o 25._o why_o then_o i_o argue_v thus_o it_o be_v a_o great_a prerogative_n to_o have_v power_n to_o proclaim_v war_n than_o it_o be_v to_o have_v the_o only_a mean_n to_o maintain_v it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v conceive_v that_o the_o law_n that_o will_v allow_v the_o king_n the_o great_a power_n will_v deny_v he_o the_o less_o for_o qui_fw-la majora_fw-la concedit_fw-la minora_fw-la non_fw-la denegabit_fw-la he_o that_o grant_v the_o great_a will_v not_o deny_v the_o less_o again_o to_o allow_v the_o king_n power_n to_o proclaim_v war_n and_o to_o deny_v he_o the_o mean_n to_o maintain_v war_n be_v absurd_a and_o the_o law_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o any_o absurdity_n wherefore_o i_o conceive_v for_o these_o reason_n also_o that_o the_o king_n by_o the_o law_n have_v likewise_o this_o prerogative_n of_o the_o sole_a order_n and_o dispose_n of_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n now_o to_o conclude_v this_o point_n i_o shall_v parallel_v this_o case_n to_o one_o case_n only_o in_o the_o law_n and_o that_o be_v to_o mitten_n case_n in_o the_o 4._o rep._n where_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o casâ—_n 4._o rep._n foe_o 3â—…_n mitten_n casâ—_n queen_n elizabeth_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n grant_v the_o office_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o county_n court_n of_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n to_o mitton_n with_o all_o fee_n etc._n etc._n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n and_o after_o the_o queen_n constitute_v arthur_n hopton_n esquire_n sheriff_n of_o the_o same_o county_n who_o interrupt_v mitton_n claim_v this_o office_n as_o incident_a to_o his_o office_n of_o sheriff_n and_o upon_o this_o he_o appoint_v a_o clerk_n himself_o of_o the_o county_n court_n and_o here_o the_o sole_a question_n be_v whether_o this_o grant_n by_o the_o queen_n be_v good_a or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v upon_o solemn_a debate_n that_o it_o be_v not_o and_o the_o principal_a reason_n give_v wherefore_o the_o grant_n be_v nought_o be_v because_o that_o great_a inconvenience_n may_v follow_v to_o sheriff_n who_o be_v great_a and_o ancient_a officer_n and_o minister_n of_o justice_n if_o such_o grant_n shall_v be_v of_o validity_n for_o that_o there_o be_v great_a trust_n repose_v in_o they_o for_o which_o they_o be_v responsible_a as_o it_o be_v there_o say_v whereupon_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o law_n and_o reason_n require_v that_o sheriff_n who_o be_v public_a officer_n and_o minister_n of_o justice_n and_o who_o have_v a_o office_n of_o so_o great_a eminency_n confidence_n peril_n and_o charge_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v all_o right_n appertain_v to_o their_o office_n and_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v cite_v another_o case_n to_o this_o purpose_n mich._n 39_o &_o 40._o of_o the_o queen_n resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n as_o my_o lord_n coke_n say_v that_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o custody_n of_o goal_n of_o the_o county_n either_o by_o king_n h._n 8._o or_o afterward_o be_v utter_o void_a and_o the_o like_a reason_n be_v give_v in_o this_o case_n as_o in_o mitten_n case_n for_o that_o custody_n of_o goal_n belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n who_o be_v immediate_a officer_n to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n must_v answer_v for_o escape_n and_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o amerciament_n if_o he_o have_v not_o the_o body_n in_o court_n upon_o process_n to_o he_o direct_v etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o he_o shall_v put_v in_o such_o keeper_n of_o the_o say_a goal_n for_o who_o he_o shall_v answer_v according_a to_o the_o purvieu_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 14._o e._n 3._o 10._o â—4_n e._n 3._o c._n 10._o for_o otherwise_o against_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n and_o equity_n alius_fw-la offendet_fw-la alius_fw-la plectitur_fw-la that_o be_v one_o man_n shall_v offend_v another_o shall_v be_v punish_v now_o if_o the_o law_n be_v thus_o in_o these_o case_n that_o you_o shall_v not_o take_v away_o these_o office_n from_o the_o sheriff_n who_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o trust_n and_o only_o chargeable_a for_o any_o misdemeanour_n in_o the_o execute_n of_o the_o same_o for_o that_o by_o this_o mean_n you_o shall_v disable_v he_o to_o execute_v his_o office_n according_a to_o the_o confidence_n repose_v in_o he_o and_o yet_o shall_v punish_v he_o for_o the_o not_o do_v of_o his_o duty_n which_o shall_v be_v against_o all_o reason_n à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la i_o say_v in_o this_o case_n you_o shall_v not_o deny_v the_o king_n who_o have_v the_o great_a office_n of_o trust_n and_o charge_n that_o can_v be_v the_o mean_n and_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o trust_n and_o to_o undergo_v this_o charge_n which_o can_v be_v otherwise_o do_v then_o by_o allow_v of_o the_o king_n this_o prerogative_n so_o long_o as_o he_o do_v perform_v the_o trust_n that_o run_v along_o with_o it_o of_o have_v the_o sole_a dispose_n and_o order_v of_o the_o militia_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o without_o question_n bracton_n when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n have_v gladium_fw-la materiale_a that_o be_v the_o material_a sword_n can_v intend_v nothing_o else_o by_o this_o but_o gladium_fw-la belli_fw-la which_o be_v the_o militia_n and_o gladium_fw-la by_o a_o synecdoche_n may_v well_o comprehend_v and_o be_v set_v pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la milititaribus_fw-la that_o be_v for_o all_o thing_n military_a and_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o holy_a writ_n when_o god_n threaten_v the_o heavy_a judgement_n of_o war_n upon_o any_o nation_n to_o do_v it_o under_o the_o notion_n and_o expression_n of_o a_o sword_n by_o this_o intend_v bellum_n that_o be_v war_n with_o all_o its_o sad_a effect_n wherefore_o i_o conclude_v this_o point_n that_o the_o king_n have_v this_o prerogative_n allow_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o law_n for_o these_o precede_a reason_n 1._o for_o that_o it_o be_v inconvenient_a for_o the_o king_n who_o by_o the_o law_n be_v bind_v to_o protect_v and_o defend_v his_o subject_n if_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v this_o power_n 2._o for_o that_o the_o law_n have_v give_v unto_o he_o a_o great_a prerogative_n and_o therefore_o will_v not_o deny_v he_o the_o less_o and_o three_o and_o last_o for_o that_o it_o will_v be_v absurd_a that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o proclaim_v war_n but_o not_o to_o maintain_v it_o part_n second_o part_n for_o the_o second_o question_n which_o be_v as_o i_o conceive_v much_o more_o difficult_a than_o the_o former_a and_o which_o be_v the_o great_a doubt_n and_o dilemma_n of_o the_o time_n which_o be_v but_o thus_o whether_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o imminent_a danger_n and_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o put_v it_o into_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n may_v by_o their_o ordinance_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n settle_v the_o militia_n and_o put_v the_o kingdom_n into_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n or_o not_o and_o i_o do_v conceive_v under_o favour_n in_o some_o clearness_n that_o they_o may_v and_o that_o in_o so_o do_v they_o have_v do_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v warrantable_a by_o the_o law_n and_o this_o i_o ground_n in_o the_o first_o place_n upon_o the_o imminent_a danger_n and_o extreme_a necessity_n that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o and_o therefore_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v admit_v that_o they_o can_v not_o do_v it_o at_o another_o time_n yet_o i_o conceive_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o necessity_n it_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o law_n for_o they_o to_o do_v it_o at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o our_o law_n first_o cite_v in_o bracton_n a._n bract._n foe_o 247_o a._n and_o remember_v in_o the_o 10._o rep._n a._n 10._o rep._n foe_o 61._o a._n that_o illud_fw-la quod_fw-la alius_fw-la licitum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la necessitas_fw-la facit_fw-la licitum_fw-la &_o necessitas_fw-la inducit_fw-la privilegium_fw-la quod_fw-la jure_fw-la privatur_fw-la in_o time_n of_o necessity_n illegal_a act_n be_v make_v legal_a and_o thing_n utter_o against_o law_n justifiable_a upon_o this_o rule_n i_o may_v multiply_v case_n but_o because_o i_o do_v not_o affect_v via_fw-la trita_fw-la obambulare_fw-la to_o go_v in_o the_o common_a road_n therefore_o i_o shall_v only_o put_v some_o of_o the_o most_o material_a case_n which_o i_o find_v to_o this_o purpose_n
way_n to_o the_o weal_n public_a and_o not_o the_o weal_n public_a to_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n for_o if_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o wrong_v of_o the_o interest_n of_o any_o private_a man_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o much_o less_o to_o the_o wrong_n and_o injury_n of_o the_o republic_a and_o with_o this_o difference_n ought_v bracton_n to_o be_v understand_v who_o say_v b._n bract._n foe_o 55._o b._n that_o ea_fw-la quae_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o pacis_fw-la &_o ea_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la justitiae_fw-la &_o paci_fw-la annexa_fw-la ad_fw-la nullum_fw-la pertinent_a nisi_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la regiam_fw-la nec_fw-la à _fw-la corona_n seperari_fw-la poterunt_fw-la cum_fw-la faciunt_fw-la ipsam_fw-la coronam_fw-la those_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o jurisdiction_n and_o peace_n or_o be_v annex_v to_o they_o appertain_v to_o none_o but_o the_o crown_n and_o royal_a dignity_n neither_o can_v they_o be_v sever_v from_o it_o for_o that_o they_o make_v the_o crown_n itself_o now_o as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o these_o word_n of_o bracton_n ea_fw-la quae_fw-la pacis_fw-la sunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n those_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o peace_n must_v necessary_o intend_v ea_fw-la quae_fw-la belâ—â—_n sunt_fw-la those_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o war_n also_o for_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o king_n absquerebus_n militaribus_fw-la that_o be_v without_o the_o militia_n to_o defend_v his_o people_n in_o peace_n and_o safety_n and_o for_o that_o that_o he_o say_v that_o this_o can_v be_v sever_v from_o the_o crown_n this_o aught_o to_o be_v understand_v by_o his_o own_o act_n only_o and_o not_o that_o it_o can_v be_v sever_v from_o he_o though_o in_o his_o own_o default_n by_o his_o parliament_n for_o to_o make_v such_o a_o construction_n be_v to_o make_v a_o law_n destructive_a to_o that_o for_o which_o it_o be_v principal_o and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n make_v to_o preserve_v and_o that_o be_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o like_a construction_n and_o explanation_n of_o his_o word_n bracton_n make_v afterward_o for_o he_o say_v ad_fw-la personas_fw-la vel_fw-la tenâ—menta_fw-la transferri_fw-la non_fw-la poterunt_fw-la nec_fw-la à _fw-la privata_fw-la persona_fw-la possidâ—ri_fw-la they_o can_v be_v transfer_v to_o person_n or_o tenement_n nor_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o private_a person_n which_o can_v be_v otherwise_o intend_v then_o of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n for_o transfer_v that_o be_v to_o transfer_v be_v no_o other_o than_o concedere_fw-la that_o be_v to_o grant_v and_o i_o agree_v with_o bracton_n in_o this_o that_o the_o king_n can_v grant_v over_o this_o prerogative_n but_o this_o position_n do_v no_o way_n conclude_v against_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n as_o our_o case_n be_v but_o here_o mitten_n case_n in_o the_o four_o rep._n case_n 4._o rep._n mitten_n case_n cite_v before_o to_o another_o purpose_n may_v be_v object_v against_o i_o where_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o queen_n can_v not_o take_v away_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o county_n court_n from_o the_o sheriff_n in_o which_o case_n there_o be_v another_o case_n also_o cite_v to_o be_v adjudge_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n viz._n that_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o custody_n of_o goal_n of_o the_o county_n by_o the_o king_n be_v void_a and_o the_o reason_n that_o be_v give_v for_o both_o these_o case_n be_v that_o the_o sheriff_n have_v these_o office_n appendent_a to_o his_o office_n as_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v be_v by_o the_o law_n responsible_a for_o all_o misdemeanour_n do_v in_o those_o office_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v against_o all_o reason_n that_o the_o grant_v of_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o he_o but_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o put_v in_o such_o into_o those_o office_n for_o who_o he_o shall_v answer_v now_o the_o force_n of_o the_o objection_n stand_v thus_o if_o these_o office_n can_v be_v sever_v from_o the_o sheriff_n because_o that_o by_o this_o he_o shall_v be_v disable_v to_o perform_v the_o trust_n repose_v in_o he_o and_o yet_o shall_v be_v responsible_a for_o all_o misdemeanour_n do_v in_o those_o office_n which_o will_v be_v very_o unreasonable_a à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la you_o shall_v not_o take_v away_o this_o privilege_n from_o the_o king_n for_o by_o this_o he_o shall_v be_v disable_v either_o to_o protect_v and_o defend_v his_o people_n as_o by_o law_n he_o be_v bind_v or_o faithful_o to_o discharge_v this_o great_a trust_n repose_v in_o he_o as_o god_n require_v to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a and_o wide_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o case_n for_o first_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o sheriff_n the_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o grant_n of_o these_o office_n concern_v only_o his_o private_a interest_n &_o not_o the_o commonweal_n i_o mean_v the_o commonweal_n stand_v not_o in_o competition_n with_o the_o sheriff_n right_a as_o in_o our_o case_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o the_o difference_n be_v great_a but_o which_o make_v the_o case_n much_o more_o to_o differ_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o sheriff_n there_o be_v no_o act_n or_o default_n in_o he_o for_o which_o to_o deprive_v he_o of_o this_o benefit_n and_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o our_o law_n that_o quod_fw-la nostrum_fw-la est_fw-la sine_fw-la facto_fw-la sive_fw-la defectu_fw-la nostro_fw-la amitti_fw-la seu_fw-la ad_fw-la alium_fw-la transferri_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la a_o man_n shall_v never_o be_v devest_v of_o his_o property_n without_o his_o own_o act_n or_o default_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v here_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n for_z if_o there_o be_v no_o act_n yet_o i_o be_o certain_a that_o there_o be_v a_o defect_n or_o default_n in_o the_o king_n in_o refuse_v in_o this_o time_n of_o imminent_a danger_n to_o put_v the_o kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o great_a counsel_n in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n and_o it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n for_o a_o man_n to_o loose_v his_o interest_n in_o his_o own_o default_n upon_o this_o i_o may_v multiply_v case_n but_o i_o will_v put_v only_o one_o or_o two_o familiar_a and_o ordinary_a case_n in_o our_o book_n if_o i_o make_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o year_n to_o another_o without_o condition_n express_v yet_o the_o lessee_n have_v not_o the_o estate_n so_o absolute_a in_o he_o but_o that_o by_o a_o tacit_a condition_n in_o law_n run_v with_o every_o such_o particular_a estate_n he_o may_v by_o his_o own_o default_n lose_v his_o estate_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o commit_v waste_v he_o subject_n his_o estate_n to_o be_v evict_v by_o the_o lessor_n or_o if_o he_o assume_v to_o himself_o to_o grant_v a_o great_a estate_n to_o another_o than_o he_o himself_o have_v by_o this_o he_o forfeit_v his_o estate_n but_o you_o will_v peradventure_o say_v that_o this_o case_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o case_n in_o question_n for_o that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o his_o crown_n which_o go_v in_o succession_n to_o his_o posterity_n as_o well_o as_o the_o private_a interest_n of_o any_o subject_a this_o i_o agree_v but_o under_o favour_n he_o have_v this_o commit_v to_o he_o in_o trust_n this_o tacit_a condition_n run_v along_o with_o it_o that_o he_o use_v his_o regal_a power_n and_o authority_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a or_o if_o he_o do_v not_o that_o then_o his_o great_a counsel_n for_o breach_n of_o this_o trust_n and_o non-performance_n of_o this_o tacit_a condition_n though_o that_o they_o can_v meddle_v with_o his_o sacred_a person_n by_o dethrone_v of_o he_o or_o divest_v of_o he_o of_o the_o regal_a sceptre_n may_v provide_v for_o the_o secure_n of_o he_o and_o his_o kingdom_n again_o it_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o law_n that_o misuser_n or_o non-use_a of_o any_o franchise_n privilege_n or_o office_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o they_o but_o especial_o of_o any_o public_a office_n which_o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n or_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v 5._o e._n 4._o 8._o h._n 4._o 20._o e._n 4._o and_o my_o lord_n cook_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o littleton_n a._n 5._o e._n 4._o 5._o 8._o h._n 4._o 18._o 20._o e._n 4._o 6._o instit_fw-la 233._o a._n and_o many_o other_o book_n now_o it_o be_v as_o clear_v that_o to_o be_v a_o king_n be_v a_o office_n though_o it_o be_v the_o great_a office_n that_o any_o one_o under_o god_n can_v have_v and_o what_o office_n so_o much_o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o this_o do_v and_o therefore_o though_o this_o great_a office_n be_v no_o more_o forfeitable_a than_o it_o be_v grantable_a by_o the_o king_n for_o i_o conceive_v that_o
to_o be_v regular_o true_a in_o the_o law_n that_o that_o which_o be_v not_o grantable_a be_v not_o forfeitable_a yet_o god_n forbid_v that_o his_o great_a counsel_n for_o his_o misuser_n or_o non-use_a of_o his_o kingly_a function_n shall_v not_o have_v power_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o this_o tacit_a condition_n to_o apply_v themselves_o by_o all_o lawful_a mean_n for_o the_o secure_n of_o he_o and_o his_o kingdom_n i_o shall_v compare_v this_o case_n to_o one_o case_n only_o late_o adjudge_v viz._n hill_n 17._o car._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n langhams_n case_n case_n hill_n 17._o car._n in_o banco_n regis_n langhams_n case_n where_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o langham_n a_o citizen_n and_o freeman_n of_o london_n be_v elect_v alderman_n of_o the_o city_n and_o be_v call_v to_o take_v his_o oath_n refuse_v for_o which_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n by_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n upon_o which_o he_o pray_v his_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v unto_o he_o and_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n they_o do_v allege_v that_o they_o have_v this_o custom_n that_o if_o any_o man_n be_v elect_v alderman_n of_o the_o city_n and_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n that_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o imprison_v the_o party_n so_o refuse_v and_o then_o they_o set_v forth_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la how_o that_o langham_n be_v a_o citizen_n and_o freeman_n of_o london_n be_v due_o elect_v alderman_n of_o such_o a_o ward_n and_o that_o he_o be_v call_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n refuse_v and_o that_o therefore_o he_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n and_o the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o the_o custom_n to_o imprison_v the_o body_n of_o a_o freeman_n be_v a_o good_a custom_n or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v upon_o solemn_a debate_n by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o the_o custom_n as_o this_o case_n be_v be_v a_o good_a custom_n and_o this_o be_v the_o difference_n that_o be_v take_v by_o they_o that_o a_o custom_n general_o for_o a_o court_n of_o record_n to_o imprison_v the_o body_n of_o a_o freeman_n be_v no_o good_a custom_n for_o that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la capiatur_fw-la aut_fw-la imprisonetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v that_o no_o freeman_n be_v take_v or_o imprison_v â—…_z 9_o h._n 3._o caâ—…_n â—…_z but_o perâ—legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o a_o custom_n as_o in_o this_o case_n for_o to_o imprison_v the_o body_n of_o a_o freeman_n for_o refuse_v to_o take_v a_o office_n upon_o he_o which_o be_v for_o the_o support_n of_o government_n and_o without_o which_o government_n can_v subsist_v which_o by_o consequence_n strike_v at_o the_o very_a esse_fw-la and_o foundation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o that_o it_o can_v stand_v without_o government_n such_o a_o custom_n be_v resolve_v to_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n now_o i_o shall_v compare_v this_o case_n with_o the_o case_n in_o question_n it_o be_v here_o resolve_v that_o a_o custom_n for_o to_o imprison_v the_o body_n of_o a_o freeman_n for_o refuse_v to_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n which_o by_o consequence_n reflect_v upon_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o may_v endanger_v it_o that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n now_o thus_o stand_v the_o parallel_n and_o as_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v vbi_fw-la eadem_fw-la ratio_fw-la ibi_fw-la idem_fw-la jus_o where_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o same_o law_n now_o the_o same_o law_n that_o defend_v the_o king_n prerogative_n from_o violation_n or_o separation_n from_o the_o crown_n do_v as_o strong_o et_fw-la eodem_fw-la jure_fw-la by_o the_o same_o right_n defend_v the_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o every_o private_a man_n person_n from_o imprisonment_n for_o though_o the_o interest_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o king_n do_v far_o transcend_v any_o singular_a and_o private_a person_n be_v compare_v with_o they_o yet_o they_o stand_v in_o equipage_n in_o equali_fw-la jure_fw-la that_o be_v in_o equal_a right_n be_v compare_v with_o the_o commonweal_n and_o therefore_o aswell_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o subject_n debent_fw-la cedere_fw-la republicae_fw-la aught_o to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o yet_o we_o see_v that_o as_o a_o man_n person_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v be_v set_v at_o large_a and_o free_a from_o imprisonment_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o 36._o &_o 37._o h._n 8._o dyer_n case_n 36._o &_o 37._o â—…_n dyer_n foe_fw-mi â—…_n trewynniâ—…_n case_n where_o a_o man_n be_v elect_v a_o burges_n of_o parliament_n and_o be_v in_o execution_n be_v let_v at_o large_a by_o a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n and_o adjudge_v that_o his_o enlargement_n be_v lawful_a and_o that_o the_o sheriff_n be_v by_o this_o excuse_v so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o freeman_n person_n by_o a_o private_a custom_n contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la may_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o common_a wealth_n be_v imprison_v and_o without_o question_n the_o subject_n may_v as_o just_o demand_v of_o the_o law_n the_o freedom_n of_o his_o person_n from_o imprisonment_n as_o the_o king_n of_o his_o prerogative_n from_o violation_n or_o separation_n and_o yet_o no_o privilege_n no_o not_o of_o the_o person_n itself_o of_o a_o common_a person_n aught_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o common_a good_a and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n not_o any_o privilege_n of_o the_o king_n for_o though_o the_o king_n be_v much_o great_a and_o much_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o many_o thousand_o of_o individual_a or_o particular_a person_n yet_o without_o question_n the_o universe_n or_o commonwealth_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o king_n or_o any_o interest_n or_o privilege_n whatsoever_o of_o he_o so_o that_o for_o all_o these_o reason_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n may_v as_o this_o case_n be_v be_v sever_v from_o he_o and_o therefore_o that_o the_o parliament_n admit_v that_o they_o have_v take_v it_o from_o his_o majesty_n have_v do_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v warrantable_a by_o the_o law_n but_o now_o if_o all_o that_o i_o have_v as_o yet_o say_v will_v not_o sufficient_o justify_v the_o parliament_n in_o their_o proceed_n concern_v the_o militia_n i_o shall_v add_v a_o three_o reason_n to_o prove_v that_o what_o they_o have_v do_v be_v lawful_a and_o that_o be_v this_o what_o they_o declare_v to_o be_v law_n bind_v the_o king_n by_o a_o inclusive_a judgement_n &_o then_o their_o judgemennt_v be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n and_o their_o vote_n and_o declaration_n of_o the_o law_n include_v the_o royal_a assent_n and_o declaration_n the_o king_n can_v afterward_o by_o a_o subsequent_a declaration_n countermand_v his_o own_o judgement_n tacit_o include_v in_o they_o and_o by_o consequence_n the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n suffer_v no_o violence_n for_o volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a injuria_fw-la that_o be_v a_o man_n that_o consent_v to_o the_o do_v of_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o injure_v by_o the_o thing_n be_v do_v now_o that_o their_o declaration_n of_o the_o law_n include_v the_o king_n and_o shall_v bind_v he_o i_o shall_v present_o prove_v it_o first_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o parliament_n consist_v of_o the_o three_o estate_n viz._n of_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o be_v a_o court_n and_o it_o be_v as_o clear_v that_o they_o be_v the_o great_a and_o high_a court_n in_o england_n in_o which_o justice_n be_v administer_v by_o the_o king_n in_o those_o worthy_n unto_o his_o people_n in_o the_o most_o high_a and_o transcendent_a way_n that_o can_v be_v for_o the_o king_n do_v not_o appear_v with_o that_o splendour_n and_o brightness_n of_o justice_n and_o integrity_n neither_o be_v he_o so_o true_a and_o clear_o represent_v to_o his_o people_n in_o those_o glorious_a ray_n of_o he_o in_o any_o court_n of_o justice_n whatsoever_o as_o he_o be_v in_o his_o thrice_o great_a and_o honourable_a court_n of_o parliament_n now_o that_o it_o be_v a_o court_n and_o that_o the_o great_a court_n in_o england_n in_o the_o 9_o rep._n epist._n ibidem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d â—…p_n epist_n 〈◊〉_d my_o lord_n cook_n say_v that_o among_o other_o appellation_n it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n magnae_fw-la curiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o the_o great_a court_n and_o in_o pl._n com._n foe_o 388._o 388._o 〈…〉_o foe_fw-mi 388._o the_o parliament_n be_v a_o court_n of_o thrice_o great_a honour_n and_o justice_n etc._n etc._n and_o bracton_n 34._o a._n a._n 〈◊〉_d foe_n 34._o a._n rex_fw-la habet_fw-la etc._n etc._n curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la viz._n comites_fw-la barones_n &c._n
be_v bind_v to_o protect_v his_o subject_n and_o therefore_o in_o 20._o h._n 7._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o there_o be_v a_o liege_n or_o leigeance_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o subject_a 8._o 20._o h._n 7._o 8._o and_o fortescue_n cap._n 13._o say_v rex_fw-la ad_fw-la tutelam_fw-la legis_fw-la corporum_fw-la &_o bonorum_fw-la erectus_fw-la est_fw-la that_o be_v he_o be_v erect_v king_n to_o defend_v the_o law_n the_o body_n and_o good_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 10._o r._n 2._o 11._o r._n 2._o and_o 14._o h._n 8._o etc._n etc._n subject_n be_v call_v liege_n people_n â—…_n 10._o r._n 2._o ca._n â—…_n 11._o r._n 2._o ca._n â—…_n 14._o h._n 8._o ca._n â—…_n and_o in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o and_o 35._o h._n 8._o etc._n etc._n the_o king_n be_v call_v the_o liege_n lord_n of_o his_o subject_n â—…_n 34._o h._n 8._o ca._n â—…_n 35._o h._n 8._o ca._n â—…_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v master_n skene_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr expositione_n verborum_fw-la that_o leigeance_n be_v the_o mutual_a bond_n &_o obligation_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n by_o which_o subject_n be_v call_v his_o liege_n subject_n for_o that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v and_o serve_v he_o and_o he_o be_v call_v their_o liege_n lord_n for_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v they_o wherefore_o it_o be_v true_o say_v that_o protectio_fw-la trahit_fw-la subjectionem_fw-la &_o subjectio_fw-la protectionem_fw-la protection_n draw_v subjection_n and_o subjection_n protection_n by_o all_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a as_o also_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o king_n take_v at_o his_o coronation_n late_o publish_v by_o the_o parliament_n that_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o protect_v the_o life_n &_o liberty_n of_o his_o subject_n so_o long_o as_o the_o subject_n be_v obedient_a to_o the_o king_n for_o protection_n and_o leigeance_n be_v relative_n and_o have_v a_o necessary_a and_o reciprocal_a dependence_n the_o one_o upon_o the_o other_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o we_o say_v that_o a_o man_n outlaw_v be_v out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n so_o that_o heretofore_o a_o man_n outlaw_o be_v say_v to_o have_v caput_fw-la lupinum_fw-la that_o be_v a_o wolf_n head_n so_o that_o any_o man_n may_v then_o have_v kill_v he_o as_o fleta_n say_v 27._o fleta_n lib._n â—…_n cap._n 27._o and_o other_o old_a book_n because_o that_o by_o his_o disobedience_n to_o the_o king_n he_o have_v deprive_v himself_o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o regal_a and_o legal_a protection_n i_o do_v not_o say_v that_o if_o the_o king_n withdraw_v his_o regal_a protection_n from_o his_o subject_n that_o his_o subject_n may_v withhold_v their_o obedience_n from_o their_o sovereign_n yet_o i_o be_o certain_a that_o the_o book_n before_o cite_v imply_v as_o much_o beside_o reason_n will_v arm_v every_o man_n thus_o far_o as_o to_o conclude_v that_o the_o cause_n and_o ground_n of_o his_o obedience_n be_v his_o sovereign_n protection_n and_o therefore_o if_o his_o sovereign_n withdraw_v the_o one_o he_o may_v deny_v the_o other_o again_o deny_v to_o protect_v his_o subject_n be_v a_o plain_a refusal_n to_o be_v rule_v by_o law_n and_o this_o as_o bracton_n say_v make_v he_o a_o tyrant_n no_o king_n and_o my_o obedience_n be_v due_a to_o he_o as_o a_o king_n not_o as_o a_o tyrant_n but_o i_o pass_v this_o over_o as_o a_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a consequence_n at_o this_o time_n consider_v the_o bad_a principle_n of_o many_o man_n that_o i_o have_v rather_o offend_v in_o withhold_v of_o my_o judgement_n then_o in_o publish_v of_o it_o but_o yet_o more_o full_o that_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o protect_v his_o subject_n f._n n._n b._n be_v express_v 232._o f._n n._n b._n foe_n 232._o nota_fw-la say_v the_o book_n that_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v of_o right_n by_o the_o law_n to_o defend_v his_o subject_n and_o their_o good_n and_o chattel_n land_n and_o tenement_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o law_n every_o lawful_a subject_n be_v take_v to_o be_v within_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n and_o if_o he_o be_v put_v out_o of_o protection_n for_o his_o offence_n than_o every_o man_n may_v do_v with_o he_o as_o with_o a_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n here_o note_n that_o the_o subject_n can_v loose_v his_o protection_n due_a to_o he_o by_o his_o sovereign_n but_o by_o his_o own_o default_n and_o in_o f._n n._n b._n fol._n 113._o a._n it_o be_v there_o say_v a._n â—_o n._n b._n foe_n â—13_n a._n that_o the_o king_n ought_v of_o right_a to_o save_v and_o defend_v his_o realm_n as_o well_o against_o the_o sea_n as_o against_o enemy_n that_o it_o be_v not_o surround_v or_o waste_v and_o to_o provide_v remedy_n for_o it_o and_o also_o to_o provide_v that_o his_o subject_n have_v their_o passage_n throughout_o the_o realm_n by_o all_o high_a way_n in_o safeguard_n and_o this_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o commission_n of_o sewer_n which_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o king_n to_o commissioner_n to_o inquire_v of_o etc._n etc._n and_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o fault_n and_o breach_n of_o wall_n ditch_n etc._n etc._n sea-banke_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o begin_n of_o which_o commission_n the_o fraction_n of_o the_o wall_n or_o sea-banke_n be_v cite_v and_o in_o the_o body_n of_o it_o the_o king_n say_v nos_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la ratione_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la regiae_fw-la ad_fw-la providendum_fw-la salvationi_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la circumquaque_fw-la sumus_fw-la astrcti_fw-la volentes_fw-la in_o haâ—_n parte_fw-la congruum_fw-la &_o festinum_fw-la remedium_fw-la adhiberi_fw-la assignavimus_fw-la vos_fw-la 〈◊〉_d here_o the_o king_n himself_o say_v express_o in_o this_o commission_n that_o he_o be_v every_o way_n bind_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o royal_a function_n and_o kingly_a office_n providere_fw-la salvationi_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la that_o be_v to_o provide_v safety_n for_o his_o kingdom_n and_o be_v the_o law_n thus_o that_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o protect_v and_o defend_v his_o subject_n permare_n per_fw-la terras_fw-la by_o the_o sea_n from_o all_o pirate_n and_o robber_n as_o also_o from_o the_o invasion_n of_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o by_o the_o land_n from_o any_o domestic_a danger_n either_o by_o inbred_a rebellion_n or_o civil_a commotion_n why_o then_o the_o conclusion_n that_o i_o raise_v upon_o these_o premise_n be_v but_o this_o that_o it_o be_v consonant_a and_o agreeable_a to_o all_o reason_n that_o the_o king_n execute_v of_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v deny_v the_o mean_n by_o which_o he_o may_v respond_v that_o great_a confidence_n place_v in_o he_o by_o his_o own_o care_n and_o fidelity_n and_o god_n forbid_v that_o we_o shall_v requirâ—_n the_o due_a execution_n of_o this_o great_a function_n of_o his_o majesty_n part_n and_o yet_o that_o we_o shall_v withdraw_v from_o he_o the_o mean_n by_o which_o he_o shall_v perforâ—e_v it_o for_o if_o so_o to_o be_v a_o king_n will_v be_v sarre_o worse_o than_o a_o egyptian_a servitude_n wherefore_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o stand_v with_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o equity_n in_o the_o world_n that_o the_o king_n who_o have_v so_o great_a a_o charge_n upon_o he_o that_o great_a can_v be_v by_o which_o he_o as_o vicarius_fw-la dei_fw-la that_o be_v god_n vicar_n as_o bracton_n speak_v be_v oblige_v to_o defend_v the_o person_n and_o property_n of_o his_o subject_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o castle_n fort_n and_o strong_a hold_n and_o all_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n at_o his_o rule_n and_o disposition_n and_o that_o general_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o order_n of_o the_o militia_n throughout_o the_o realm_n so_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o may_v be_v enable_v to_o discharge_v that_o great_a trust_n that_o be_v commit_v to_o he_o without_o which_o he_o can_v be_v and_o at_o the_o last_o to_o render_v a_o just_a account_n to_o god_n of_o his_o stewardship_n and_o this_o certain_o bracton_n li._n 2._o de_fw-la acquirendo_fw-la rerum_fw-la dominio_fw-la intend_v when_o he_o say_v 2_o bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 2_o that_o the_o king_n habet_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la pacis_fw-la ut_fw-la populus_fw-la sibi_fw-la traditus_fw-la in_o pace_n sileat_fw-la &_o quiescat_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v he_o have_v those_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o peace_n that_o he_o may_v govern_v his_o people_n commit_v to_o his_o charge_n in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n for_o as_o the_o king_n have_v ordinariam_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la that_o be_v ordinary_a jurisdiction_n as_o bracton_n say_v before_o and_o this_o to_o govern_v his_o subject_n according_a to_o law_n and_o right_n so_o habet_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la pacis_fw-la sunt_fw-la that_o be_v not_o only_o the_o law_n to_o maintain_v peace_n among_o his_o subject_n but_o also_o ea_fw-la quae_fw-la belli_fw-la
under_o god_n and_o the_o law_n now_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o king_n be_v entrust_v with_o the_o law_n life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n of_o his_o subject_n all_o which_o he_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o defend_v in_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n as_o he_o also_o by_o his_o oath_n be_v bind_v and_o therefore_o bracton_n say_v â—_o bract._n foe_o 55._o â—_o est_fw-la corona_n regis_fw-la facere_fw-la iustitiam_fw-la &_o iudicium_fw-la &_o tenere_fw-la pacem_fw-la sine_fw-la quibus_fw-la corona_fw-la consistere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la nec_fw-la tenere_fw-la it_o be_v the_o crown_n of_o the_o king_n to_o do_v justice_n and_o judgement_n and_o to_o maintain_v peace_n without_o which_o his_o crown_n can_v stand_v and_o continue_v as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v it_o be_v so_o essential_a to_o the_o king_n to_o do_v justice_n and_o judgement_n and_o to_o maintain_v peace_n that_o you_o destroy_v the_o crown_n if_o you_o take_v away_o these_o now_o i_o shall_v prove_v that_o the_o king_n have_v make_v a_o breach_n of_o this_o great_a trust_n commit_v to_o he_o four_o way_n first_o by_o deny_v of_o his_o protection_n to_o his_o people_n second_o by_o not_o support_v of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n three_o by_o not_o endeavour_v to_o maintain_v peace_n among_o his_o people_n and_o fourthly_a and_o last_o by_o deny_v of_o justice_n and_o in_o all_o these_o particular_n i_o shall_v prove_v that_o the_o king_n have_v break_v the_o trust_n commit_v to_o he_o and_o first_o he_o have_v break_v the_o trust_n commit_v to_o he_o by_o deny_v of_o his_o protection_n and_o this_o he_o have_v do_v three_o way_n 1._o by_o deny_v of_o his_o legal_a protection_n that_o be_v in_o not_o protect_v of_o his_o people_n according_a to_o law_n and_o this_o he_o have_v do_v by_o deny_v to_o settle_v the_o militia_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o great_a counsel_n according_a to_o law_n by_o who_o only_o during_o parliament_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v advise_v for_o during_o the_o continuance_n of_o this_o great_a counsel_n all_o inferior_a counsel_n ought_v to_o cease_v and_o therefore_o the_o counsel_n of_o other_o neither_o can_v nor_o aught_o to_o countermand_v they_o but_o of_o this_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o full_o afterward_o 2._o the_o king_n have_v deny_v his_o royal_a protection_n to_o his_o people_n in_o take_v up_o of_o arm_n against_o his_o parliament_n who_o be_v the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o this_o be_v the_o most_o strong_a refusal_n of_o his_o protection_n of_o all_o other_o for_o by_o this_o he_o do_v not_o refuse_v only_o to_o protect_v they_o but_o he_o go_v about_o to_o destroy_v they_o who_o by_o the_o law_n and_o his_o oath_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v and_o three_o and_o last_o he_o have_v deny_v his_o royal_a protection_n to_o his_o people_n in_o this_o that_o in_o time_n of_o imminent_a danger_n to_o the_o kingdom_n he_o have_v deny_v to_o settle_v the_o militia_n and_o he_o that_o deny_v the_o mean_n deny_v the_o end_n for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n with_o we_o in_o our_o law_n that_o qui_fw-la tollit_fw-la medium_n tollit_fw-la quoque_fw-la finem_fw-la he_o that_o take_v away_o the_o mean_n take_v away_o the_o end_n and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o in_o effect_n to_o deny_v a_o thing_n as_o to_o deny_v the_o mean_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la pervenitur_fw-la ad_fw-la illud_fw-la by_o which_o you_o may_v come_v to_o the_o thing_n now_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o sole_a mean_n under_o god_n to_o defend_v this_o kingdom_n in_o time_n of_o imminent_a danger_n from_o its_o enemy_n either_o foreign_a or_o domestic_a be_v by_o settle_v of_o the_o militia_n and_o by_o put_v of_o the_o fort_n and_o magazine_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o faithful_a and_o true_a hand_n such_o as_o may_v be_v confide_v in_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a consequence_n and_o of_o so_o high_a importance_n to_o the_o whole_a common-weal_n now_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o do_v this_o do_v he_o not_o in_o effect_n deny_v his_o protection_n to_o his_o people_n for_o deny_v of_o the_o mean_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v deny_v the_o end_n so_o that_o i_o conceive_v for_o these_o reason_n the_o king_n have_v deny_v to_o protect_v his_o people_n as_o by_o the_o law_n he_o be_v bind_v and_o therefore_o have_v make_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o trust_n that_o be_v repose_v in_o he_o second_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o king_n have_v break_v this_o great_a trust_n in_o not_o support_v of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n that_o he_o have_v not_o maintain_v the_o law_n appear_v plain_o by_o that_o that_o i_o have_v say_v before_o for_o that_o he_o have_v refuse_v to_o be_v rule_v by_o it_o as_o he_o ought_v for_o though_o that_o he_o be_v not_o sub_fw-la homine_fw-la under_o man_n yet_o he_o be_v sub_fw-la lege_fw-la under_o the_o law_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o it_o and_o what_o be_v this_o but_o a_o refuse_v to_o be_v rule_v by_o law_n when_o he_o refuse_v upon_o the_o prayer_n of_o his_o parliament_n to_o settle_v the_o militia_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o people_n according_a to_o law_n and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v break_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n what_o more_o plain_a i_o may_v instance_n in_o many_o thing_n but_o i_o shall_v instance_n in_o only_a one_o or_o two_o and_o here_o i_o appeal_v to_o all_o the_o world_n whether_o his_o withdraw_n of_o himself_o from_o his_o parliament_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o his_o endeavour_v by_o his_o many_o detraction_n and_o imputation_n lay_v upon_o his_o parliament_n to_o withdraw_v all_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o people_n from_o they_o likewise_o and_o which_o be_v yet_o worse_o his_o support_v and_o maintain_v of_o such_o man_n and_o keep_v of_o they_o from_o justice_n and_o their_o condign_a punishment_n who_o be_v delinquent_n in_o a_o high_a nature_n against_o his_o parliament_n i_o say_v that_o i_o appeal_v to_o all_o the_o world_n whether_o these_o be_v not_o great_a breach_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o what_o great_a breach_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n can_v there_o be_v then_o to_o protect_v and_o defend_v they_o without_o any_o colour_n of_o law_n or_o justice_n who_o endeavour_v nothing_o but_o the_o ruin_n of_o parliament_n and_o in_o this_o of_o our_o law_n life_n and_o liberty_n so_o i_o conceive_v that_o this_o also_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o that_o great_a trust_n which_o be_v repose_v in_o his_o majesty_n by_o god_n his_o people_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n three_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o king_n have_v infringe_v this_o great_a trust_n by_o not_o endeavour_v to_o maintain_v peace_n and_o this_o two_o way_n by_o his_o commission_n and_o omission_n by_o his_o commission_n in_o take_v up_o of_o arm_n against_o his_o people_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o and_o then_o by_o his_o omission_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o by_o a_o absolute_a refusal_n in_o this_o time_n of_o imminent_a danger_n to_o settle_v the_o kingdom_n in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n the_o sole_a mean_n under_o god_n as_o i_o have_v say_v to_o maintain_v peace_n and_o tranquillity_n among_o we_o and_o this_o iâ—_n against_o his_o oath_n also_o which_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v please_v of_o late_a to_o publish_v to_o his_o people_n which_o i_o find_v likewise_o express_o in_o bracton_n 107._o bract._n foe_o 107._o that_o the_o king_n first_o swear_v se_fw-la esse_fw-la praecepturum_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la viribus_fw-la opem_fw-la impensurum_fw-la ut_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o omni_fw-la populo_fw-la christiano_n vera_fw-la pax_fw-la omni_fw-la svo_fw-la tempore_fw-la observetur_fw-la that_o be_v that_o he_o will_v endeavour_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n that_o true_a peace_n may_v be_v keep_v &_o observe_v to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o to_o all_o christian_a people_n all_o his_o day_n four_o and_o last_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o king_n have_v break_v his_o trust_n by_o deny_v of_o justice_n and_o this_o he_o have_v do_v two_o way_n first_o by_o deny_v to_o surrender_v up_o delinquent_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o law_n and_o second_o by_o deny_v to_o settle_v the_o militia_n by_o and_o according_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o great_a counsel_n the_o parliament_n now_o that_o the_o king_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v justice_n it_o be_v without_o question_n for_o his_o very_a oath_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o tie_v he_o express_o to_o it_o and_o so_o be_v 6._o h._n 7._o cite_v before_o and_o bracton_n foe_n 107._o a._n where_o he_o say_v 10â—…_n bracton_n foe_o 10â—…_n that_o ad_fw-la ho_o creatus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o electus_fw-la ut_fw-la justitiam_fw-la
faciat_fw-la universis_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o be_v create_v and_o elect_a king_n for_o this_o purpose_n and_o intent_n that_o he_o may_v do_v justice_n to_o all_o man_n and_o what_o great_a act_n of_o justice_n can_v there_o be_v then_o for_o the_o king_n to_o defend_v his_o people_n in_o peace_n or_o what_o great_a act_n of_o justice_n can_v there_o be_v then_o for_o the_o king_n at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o people_n represent_v by_o the_o body_n of_o parliament_n to_o enact_v such_o law_n which_o conduce_v to_o the_o maintain_n of_o peace_n certain_o none_n and_o this_o bracton_n seem_v to_o intimate_v 10â—…_n bracton_n foe_fw-mi 10â—…_n sinon_n esset_fw-la qui_fw-la justitiam_fw-la faceret_fw-la pax_fw-la de_fw-la facili_fw-la potest_fw-la exterminari_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o there_o be_v not_o one_o who_o will_v do_v justice_n peace_n may_v easy_o be_v extirminate_v here_o note_n that_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o our_o life_n law_n liberty_n or_o estate_n for_o want_v of_o justice_n may_v easy_o be_v extirminate_v but_o our_o peace_n by_o this_o as_o it_o be_v concenter_v all_o justice_n in_o this_o act_n of_o maintain_v peace_n and_o without_o question_n all_o our_o happiness_n under_o god_n consist_v in_o the_o support_v and_o maintain_v of_o peace_n for_o take_v that_o away_o and_o all_o thing_n fall_v to_o utter_v ruin_n and_o destruction_n and_o certain_o if_o it_o be_v thus_o that_o the_o great_a act_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o king_n that_o can_v be_v consist_v in_o maintain_v of_o peace_n and_o in_o grant_v of_o such_o law_n which_o conduce_v unto_o this_o end_n without_o question_n the_o deny_v of_o this_o by_o the_o king_n must_v needs_o be_v the_o great_a act_n of_o injustice_n in_o the_o king_n that_o can_v be_v and_o by_o consequence_n a_o breach_n of_o that_o trust_n that_o be_v repose_v in_o his_o majesty_n and_o therefore_o i_o do_v conceive_v that_o at_o the_o least_o in_o this_o the_o king_n can_v have_v no_o negative_a voice_n and_o i_o do_v not_o conceive_v that_o the_o king_n can_v have_v any_o negative_a voice_n in_o parliament_n in_o other_o thing_n for_o if_o the_o king_n by_o his_o oath_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v justice_n as_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v and_o if_o it_o be_v as_o great_a a_o act_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o king_n as_o can_v be_v not_o only_o just_o to_o dispense_v the_o law_n in_o esse_fw-la in_o be_v to_o his_o people_n but_o also_o to_o grant_v such_o new_a law_n unto_o they_o as_o conduce_v to_o the_o well_o govern_v of_o they_o in_o peace_n and_o happiness_n why_o then_o certain_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n follow_v that_o the_o king_n can_v have_v no_o negative_a voice_n but_o be_v bind_v under_o this_o heavy_a sin_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o his_o oath_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o grant_v such_o law_n as_o be_v request_v of_o he_o by_o his_o people_n but_o here_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o king_n have_v this_o prerogative_n by_o the_o law_n that_o he_o may_v have_v call_v a_o parliament_n when_o he_o please_v and_o there_o be_v no_o positive_a law_n to_o the_o contrary_a before_o this_o parliament_n in_o which_o the_o king_n have_v devest_v himself_o of_o this_o power_n and_o if_o before_o at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o people_n he_o have_v not_o be_v please_v to_o grant_v they_o a_o parliament_n why_o this_o in_o effect_n be_v a_o denier_n of_o justice_n for_o that_o the_o king_n deny_v the_o mean_n by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v obtain_v and_o yet_o this_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v therefore_o it_o will_v be_v conclude_v that_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o may_v have_v a_o negative_a voice_n in_o parliament_n and_o cromp._n jur._n of_o court_n say_v express_o b._n cro._n jur._n foe_n 7._o b._n that_o when_o the_o king_n do_v assent_v to_o a_o bill_n than_o he_o write_v upon_o the_o bill_n l'_fw-mi roy_fw-fr veult_n that_o be_v the_o king_n will_v have_v it_o so_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o assent_n than_o it_o be_v endorse_v l'roy_n advisera_fw-la that_o the_o king_n will_v advise_v here_o it_o do_v appear_v how_o the_o king_n have_v a_o negative_a voice_n allow_v he_o by_o the_o law_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v and_o agree_v these_o prerogative_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n but_o whether_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v compatible_a and_o may_v stand_v with_o the_o oath_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n this_o may_v be_v questionable_a and_o under_o favour_n i_o conceive_v that_o they_o can_v for_o that_o as_o i_o have_v show_v his_o oath_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n tie_v his_o majesty_n to_o do_v justice_n to_o his_o people_n and_o the_o grant_n of_o new_a law_n unto_o they_o upon_o their_o request_n be_v a_o act_n of_o justice_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v deny_v they_o without_o breach_n of_o his_o oath_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o by_o consequence_n these_o prerogative_n be_v not_o compatible_a with_o the_o oath_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o though_o peradventure_o the_o law_n may_v dispense_v with_o itself_o yet_o it_o can_v with_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o king_n wherefore_o i_o conceive_v notwithstanding_o this_o objection_n that_o the_o king_n can_v have_v no_o negative_a voice_n but_o of_o this_o only_a by_o the_o way_n and_o be_v it_o thus_o that_o the_o king_n have_v make_v a_o breach_n of_o that_o trust_v repose_v in_o he_o by_o god_n and_o his_o people_n as_o in_o truth_n i_o have_v clear_v it_o unto_o you_o then_o none_o so_o proper_a to_o supply_v this_o defect_n in_o his_o majesty_n by_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o militia_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n &_o kingdom_n as_o the_o parliament_n who_o be_v at_o this_o time_n entrust_v under_o god_n not_o only_o with_o our_o esse_fw-la with_o our_o be_v but_o with_o our_o bene_fw-la esse_fw-la with_o our_o well-being_n also_o but_o here_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o king_n derive_v his_o crown_n and_o regal_a power_n from_o god_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o be_v responsible_a to_o god_n alone_o for_o his_o action_n and_o not_o to_o man_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v a_o most_o strange_a episcopal_a and_o illegal_a objection_n for_o what_o be_v this_o but_o the_o attribute_v of_o a_o power_n to_o the_o king_n above_o law_n and_o the_o give_v of_o he_o such_o a_o prerogative_n that_o shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o those_o constitution_n which_o his_o predecessor_n before_o he_o have_v be_v and_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v admit_v that_o as_o all_o power_n be_v derive_v original_o from_o god_n so_o especial_o this_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v therefore_o confer_v by_o a_o extraordinary_a and_o immediate_a hand_n of_o god_n as_o it_o be_v upon_o saul_n and_o david_n 24._o 1_o sam._n 9_o &_o 24._o yet_o they_o likewise_o be_v confirm_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o people_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o holy_a writ_n beside_o saul_n and_o david_n live_v not_o under_o any_o municipal_a or_o positive_a constitution_n of_o man_n which_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v and_o observe_v as_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v and_o therefore_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o their_o power_n must_v be_v more_o absolute_a which_o be_v not_o circumscribe_v within_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o any_o humane_a law_n but_o now_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v subject_v themselves_o to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o receive_v their_o crown_n with_o that_o trust_n and_o tacit_a condition_n of_o defend_v of_o the_o law_n life_n and_o liberty_n of_o their_o subject_n the_o law_n be_v idle_a and_o vain_a if_o there_o shall_v be_v none_o that_o shall_v have_v this_o power_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o this_o trust_n by_o his_o majesty_n to_o interpose_v for_o the_o secure_n of_o he_o his_o law_n and_o people_n and_o if_o this_o divine_a prerogative_n which_o the_o bishop_n do_v so_o buzz_v into_o the_o king_n ear_n shall_v be_v admit_v i_o will_v fain_o know_v what_o difference_n will_v be_v make_v betwixt_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o clear_o this_o be_v never_o repute_v for_o other_o nor_o can_v be_v the_o crown_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n as_o well_o as_o the_o people_n than_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n but_o i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o that_o they_o who_o so_o much_o defend_v and_o exalt_v this_o divine_a prerogative_n will_v in_o the_o conclusion_n if_o they_o may_v have_v their_o way_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n advance_v the_o mitre_n above_o the_o crown_n god_n open_v the_o king_n eye_n that_o he_o may_v see_v and_o acknowledge_v himself_o subject_a to_o the_o law_n and_o may_v rule_v his_o
&c._n the_o king_n have_v his_o court_n to_o wit_n earl_n baron_n etc._n etc._n and_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 2._o 2._o 〈◊〉_d li._n 2._o ca._n 2._o habet_fw-la etiam_fw-la rex_fw-la curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la in_fw-la consilio_fw-la svo_fw-la in_fw-la parliamentis_fw-la suis_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o king_n have_v his_o court_n in_o his_o counsel_n in_o his_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n and_o crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n 2._o â—…p_n â—ur_n d'_fw-fr â—…s_fw-fr foe_fw-mi 1._o 2._o begin_v with_o the_o description_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n giving_z it_o the_o precedency_n in_o act_n as_o well_o as_o in_o word_n where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o say_a court_n be_v l'treshaulte_n court_n d'_fw-fr engliterre_fw-fr that_o be_v the_o thrice_o high_a court_n of_o england_n in_o which_o say_v he_o the_o prince_n himself_o sit_v in_o person_n etc._n etc._n and_o i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o with_o dyer_n who_o say_v â—…_n dyer_n foe_o â—…_n that_o this_o court_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o high_a câ—uâ—t_n and_o have_v more_o privilege_n than_o any_o other_o court_n of_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o this_o be_v make_v clear_a without_o further_a saying_n by_o this_o that_o no_o appeal_n lie_v from_o this_o court_n no_o reversall_a of_o their_o judgement_n but_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o subsequent_a parliament_n then_o this_o be_v admit_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o great_a court_n in_o england_n i_o shall_v argue_v thus_o be_v the_o king_n by_o intendment_n of_o law_n present_a in_o all_o his_o other_o inferior_a court_n as_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v as_o 21._o h._n 7._o and_o 2_o &_o 3._o eliz._n dyer_n 1â—…_n 21._o h._n 7._o fâ—_n 2._o &_o 3_o dyer_n foe_o 1â—…_n and_o many_o other_o book_n be_v which_o certain_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o heavy_a judgement_n of_o these_o case_n of_o kill_v of_o a_o judge_n upon_o the_o bench_n that_o that_o be_v treason_n or_o of_o draw_v of_o a_o sword_n to_o strike_v a_o justice_n sit_v in_o judgement_n or_o of_o strike_v of_o a_o juror_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o justice_n that_o these_o incur_v the_o heavy_a judgement_n of_o cut_v off_o the_o right_a hand_n perpetual_a imprisonment_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o land_n and_o good_n as_o the_o book_n be_v of_o 22._o e._n 3._o and_o f._n judgement_n 174._o 174._o 22._o e._n 3._o â—…_n fitz._n juâ—…_n 174._o or_o of_o kill_v of_o a_o messenger_n of_o the_o king_n that_o go_v to_o execute_v his_o commandment_n that_o this_o likewise_o be_v treason_n as_o the_o book_n be_v in_o 22._o ass_n pâ—…_n 22._o ass_n pâ—…_n i_o say_v i_o conceive_v that_o the_o reason_n of_o these_o case_n be_v for_o that_o he_o that_o offer_v violence_n to_o his_o minister_n when_o he_o be_v do_v the_o service_n of_o his_o great_a master_n the_o king_n offer_v violence_n to_o the_o king_n himself_o who_o person_n he_o represent_v and_o who_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n be_v there_o present_a give_v judgement_n and_o he_o that_o strike_v another_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o justice_n do_v it_o as_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o for_o that_o what_o the_o judge_n or_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n do_v in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o lawful_a command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o in_o execute_v justice_n be_v the_o act_n or_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o according_a to_o that_o rule_n of_o law_n qui_fw-la per_fw-la alium_fw-la facit_fw-la per_fw-la seipsum_fw-la facere_fw-la videtur_fw-la the_o act_n of_o a_o man_n minister_n or_o servant_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o master_n himself_o and_o this_o bracton_n himself_o say_v â—…_n bract._n foe_o â—…_n treat_v of_o jurisdiction_n delegated_a by_o the_o king_n to_o inferior_a judge_n and_o withal_o show_v and_o direct_v of_o those_o judge_n delegate_n to_o execute_v righteous_a judgement_n say_v he_o tale_n judicium_fw-la diligit_fw-la honour_n regis_fw-la cujus_fw-la pâ—rsonam_fw-la in_o judicio_fw-la &_o judicando_fw-la representant_fw-la such_o a_o judgement_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n delight_v in_o who_o person_n in_o judgement_n they_o represent_v why_o then_o i_o say_v be_v it_o thus_o that_o the_o king_n by_o intendment_n of_o law_n be_v present_a in_o all_o his_o other_o court_n and_o that_o what_o they_o do_v or_o judge_n be_v the_o act_n or_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o then_o certain_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n follow_v as_o indeed_o the_o law_n be_v that_o their_o judgement_n can_v be_v count_v mand_v by_o the_o king_n for_o this_o be_v to_o put_v caesar_n against_o caesar_n the_o king_n against_o himself_o which_o can_v be_v for_o that_o when_o a_o judge_n have_v once_o give_v his_o judgement_n he_o can_v afterward_o countermand_v this_o judgement_n again_o be_v the_o king_n as_o i_o have_v say_v by_o intendment_n of_o law_n present_a in_o his_o inferior_a court_n and_o be_v their_o judgement_n his_o judgement_n so_o that_o by_o this_o his_o majesty_n be_v estop_v and_o conclude_v by_o his_o own_o inclusive_a judgement_n to_o countermand_v they_o then_o i_o say_v a_o fortiori_fw-la the_o king_n though_o he_o disunite_v himself_o from_o his_o parliament_n yet_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n and_o virtual_o he_o be_v present_a in_o his_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o their_o judgement_n be_v his_o judgement_n and_o what_o they_o declare_v to_o be_v law_n the_o king_n by_o a_o inclusive_a judgement_n declare_v to_o be_v law_n also_o and_o if_o so_o the_o conclusion_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v that_o the_o king_n can_v no_o more_o countermand_v their_o judgement_n than_o he_o can_v the_o judgement_n of_o his_o judge_n for_o when_o transit_fw-la in_o rem_fw-la judicatam_fw-la that_o be_v when_o a_o thing_n be_v once_o adjudge_v it_o can_v never_o after_o be_v repeal_v by_o the_o same_o judgement_n as_o i_o have_v say_v for_o that_o be_v a_o way_n to_o make_v judgement_n upon_o judgement_n and_o so_o ad_fw-la insinitum_fw-la &_o insinitum_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la reprobatur_fw-la the_o law_n detest_v infinite_n and_o as_o the_o king_n himself_o can_v repeal_v this_o judgement_n pronounce_v by_o his_o parliament_n so_o neither_o can_v he_o do_v it_o by_o any_o other_o advise_v or_o judgement_n power_n or_o jurisdiction_n whatsoever_o no_o not_o by_o the_o advice_n though_o of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o power_n or_o judgement_n whatsoever_o but_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v plain_a by_o that_o that_o no_o appeal_n lie_v from_o they_o and_o then_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n bind_v up_o and_o supersede_v all_o inferior_a judgement_n in_o presentia_fw-la majoris_fw-la cessat_fw-la potestas_fw-la minoris_fw-la in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o great_a the_o power_n of_o the_o less_o cease_v and_o therefore_o according_a to_o this_o rule_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o 21._o ass_n 1._o ass_n pl._n 1._o that_o because_o that_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v eier_n and_o more_o than_o eier_n if_o a_o commission_n of_o eier_n sit_v in_o a_o county_n and_o the_o king_n bench_n come_v thither_o the_o eier_n cease_v and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o when_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o e._n 1._o 5._o 〈…〉_o 1._o ca._n 5._o that_o the_o king_n bench_n shall_v follow_v the_o king_n that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n to_o determine_v plea_n of_o the_o crown_n do_v cease_v and_o that_o in_o term_n time_n when_o the_o king_n bench_n sit_v in_o the_o same_o county_n all_o commission_n cease_v as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o 10._o rep._n and_o in_o the_o 9_o rep._n b._n â—…_n rep._n foe_o 73._o â—…_n rep._n foe_o b._n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n likewise_o that_o when_o the_o pope_n exercise_v jurisdiction_n here_o in_o england_n whatsoever_o the_o ordinary_a of_o any_o diocese_n may_v do_v that_o the_o pope_n who_o challenge_v to_o himself_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n over_o all_o ordinary_n use_v to_o do_v within_o this_o realm_n as_o supreme_a ordinary_n and_o so_o he_o use_v to_o make_v visitation_n correction_n dispensation_n and_o toleration_n within_o every_o diocese_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o the_o ordinary_n use_v so_o he_o use_v to_o make_v appropriation_n without_o the_o bishop_n and_o this_o be_v hold_v good_a and_o be_v never_o contradict_v by_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v account_v but_o the_o inferior_a ordinary_n upon_o this_o ground_n as_o it_o be_v say_v by_o manwood_n justice_n in_o pl._n com._n a._n â—…_n com._n foe_o â—…_n a._n in_o presentia_fw-la majoris_fw-la cessat_fw-la potestas_fw-la minoris_fw-la so_o i_o say_v in_o the_o case_n in_o question_n for_o that_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o most_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n in_o england_n what_o they_o declare_v to_o be_v law_n can_v be_v countermand_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o any_o
power_n or_o counsel_n whatsoever_o because_o that_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o most_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n the_o inferior_a cease_v i_o do_v not_o hereby_o intend_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o their_o several_a court_n for_o the_o dispensation_n and_o execution_n of_o justice_n shall_v cease_v in_o the_o term_n for_o that_o the_o parliament_n be_v sit_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v obvious_a for_o that_o these_o court_n have_v their_o proper_a and_o distinct_a jurisdiction_n from_o the_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v supersede_v by_o it_o i_o intend_v by_o this_o only_a that_o what_o the_o parliament_n have_v declare_v to_o be_v law_n can_v as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o be_v countermand_v by_o any_o other_o inferior_a judgement_n whatsoever_o for_o that_o where_o the_o power_n exercise_v the_o same_o jurisdiction_n they_o can_v both_o stand_v together_o but_o the_o great_a will_v cashier_v and_o suspend_v the_o less_o so_o i_o say_v in_o our_o case_n but_o here_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o king_n be_v fons_fw-la justitiae_fw-la that_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o he_o only_o as_o bracton_n say_v b._n bract._n foe_o 55._o b._n ordinariam_fw-la habet_fw-la iurisdictionem_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la super_fw-la omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la sunt_fw-la habet_fw-la enim_fw-la omne_fw-la iura_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la sva_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o say_v ea_fw-la quae_fw-la iurisdictionis_fw-la sunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o ea_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la justitie_n etc._n etc._n annexa_fw-la ad_fw-la nullum_fw-la pertinent_a nisi_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la regiam_fw-la that_o be_v those_o thing_n which_o appertain_v to_o jurisdiction_n and_o justice_n belong_v to_o no_o body_n but_o the_o crown_n and_o royal_a dignity_n and_o as_o all_o justice_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v primary_o and_o original_o in_o the_o king_n so_o they_o can_v be_v exercise_v by_o any_o other_o except_o that_o they_o be_v first_o delegated_a to_o they_o by_o the_o king_n and_o so_o say_v bracton_n a_o little_a after_o jurisdictiones_fw-la etc._n etc._n non_fw-la possunt_fw-la à _fw-la privata_fw-la persona_fw-la possideri_fw-la nec_fw-la usus_fw-la nec_fw-la executio_fw-la iuris_fw-la nisi_fw-la hoc_fw-la datum_fw-la fuorit_n ei_fw-la desuper_fw-la that_o be_v no_o jurisdiction_n nor_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n can_v be_v exercise_v by_o any_o private_a person_n except_o that_o this_o power_n be_v first_o give_v unto_o he_o from_o the_o king_n so_o bracton_n treat_v of_o jurisdiction_n say_v â—_o bract._n foe_o 107._o â—_o videndum_fw-la etc._n etc._n quis_fw-la primo_fw-la &_o principaliter_fw-la possit_fw-la &_o debet_fw-la iudicare_fw-la that_o be_v let_v we_o see_v who_o first_o and_o principal_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o judge_v and_o then_o he_o answer_v sciendum_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o non_fw-la alius_fw-la si_fw-la solus_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la sufficere_fw-la possit_fw-la eum_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la virtute_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la teneatur_fw-la astrictus_fw-la that_o be_v we_o must_v know_v that_o the_o king_n only_o and_o no_o other_o if_o he_o alone_o may_v suffice_v for_o that_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o oath_n and_o after_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n speak_v of_o jurisdiction_n delegated_a he_o say_v a_o bract_v foe_n 108._o a_o si_fw-la ipse_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la ad_fw-la singulas_fw-la causas_fw-la terminandas_fw-la non_fw-la sufficiat_fw-la ut_fw-la levior_fw-la sit_fw-la illi_fw-la labour_n etc._n etc._n he_o may_v say_v he_o constituere_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la etc._n etc._n quibus_fw-la referantur_fw-la tam_fw-la quaestiones_fw-la super_fw-la dubiis_fw-la quam_fw-la quaerimoniae_fw-la super_fw-la iniuriis_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v if_o the_o king_n alone_o can_v suffice_v to_o determine_v all_o cause_n that_o his_o labour_n may_v be_v the_o more_o easy_a he_o may_v constitute_v justice_n to_o who_o as_o well_o doubt_n in_o law_n may_v be_v refer_v as_o complaint_n upon_o injury_n and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o the_o king_n not_o possible_o suffiâ—ing_v to_o exercise_v all_o jurisdiction_n himself_o have_v in_o all_o age_n delegated_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n to_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n and_o have_v constitute_v they_o judge_n and_o dispenser_n of_o the_o law_n under_o his_o majesty_n and_o in_o his_o right_n a_o 〈◊〉_d to_o his_o people_n now_o all_o this_o be_v admit_v as_o in_o truth_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v the_o force_n of_o the_o objection_n stand_v thus_o be_v it_o so_o that_o no_o jurisdiction_n can_v be_v exercise_v by_o any_o except_o that_o it_o be_v first_o delegated_a to_o they_o by_o the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v constitute_v certain_a person_n to_o be_v his_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n why_o than_o it_o lie_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n to_o declare_v what_o be_v law_n and_o what_o not_o first_o because_o that_o they_o be_v not_o the_o proper_a judge_n of_o it_o and_o second_o because_o that_o they_o have_v no_o such_o power_n give_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o king_n for_o what_o power_n they_o have_v it_o be_v derive_v by_o their_o writ_n by_o which_o the_o king_n call_v they_o to_o parliament_n and_o this_o only_o require_v their_o presence_n super_fw-la dictis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la tractaturis_fw-la and_o tractare_fw-la be_v only_a to_o treat_v of_o or_o debate_v the_o law_n not_o to_o declare_v or_o give_v judgement_n what_o the_o law_n be_v beside_o this_o word_n tractare_fw-la be_v contain_v only_o in_o the_o writ_n by_o which_o the_o lord_n be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n and_o not_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o commons_o for_o by_o that_o they_o be_v call_v only_o as_o i_o remember_v the_o writ_n be_v ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la to_o do_v and_o agree_v why_o then_o they_o have_v no_o such_o power_n to_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o debate_n of_o the_o law_n much_o less_o to_o declare_v what_o the_o law_n be_v to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n conjoin_v for_o i_o speak_v not_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o distinct_a and_o by_o itself_o may_v not_o only_o declare_v what_o the_o law_n be_v but_o be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o proper_a judge_n of_o it_o be_v not_o they_o the_o ne_fw-la plus_fw-la ultra_fw-la that_o the_o subject_n have_v for_o redress_v in_o matter_n of_o law_n be_v not_o they_o as_o common_a experience_n teach_v we_o the_o supreme_a seat_n of_o judicature_n and_o do_v not_o they_o exercise_v a_o superintendent_n jurisdiction_n over_o all_o other_o court_n and_o have_v not_o they_o power_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v before_o they_o to_o reverse_v judgement_n erroneous_o give_v in_o other_o court_n without_o doubt_n they_o have_v witness_v that_o case_n of_o the_o ship-money_n which_o judgement_n can_v not_o possible_o have_v be_v reverse_v but_o by_o the_o parliament_n who_o upon_o debate_n declare_v that_o judgement_n to_o be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o how_o miserable_a this_o commonwealth_n have_v be_v if_o they_o have_v not_o have_v this_o power_n the_o lamentable_a success_n of_o divest_v of_o the_o subject_n property_n without_o his_o consent_n by_o that_o damnable_a judgement_n contrary_a to_o all_o law_n will_v have_v in_o short_a time_n be_v manifest_v to_o the_o whole_a world_n but_o to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o in_o these_o case_n the_o judge_n advise_v who_o sit_v as_o assistant_n in_o parliament_n be_v demand_v and_o that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o king_n by_o his_o judge_n do_v declare_v what_o the_o law_n be_v to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o because_o the_o parliament_n may_v demand_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o judge_n who_o sit_v there_o to_o that_o intent_n will_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v tie_v to_o it_o or_o have_v demand_v their_o advice_n must_v the_o consequence_n be_v that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o follow_v it_o without_o question_v nothing_o less_o for_o this_o be_v to_o tie_v my_o judgement_n to_o another_o man_n principle_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v and_o it_o be_v absurd_a for_o to_o think_v that_o the_o parliament_n who_o be_v the_o supreme_a seat_n of_o judicature_n shall_v be_v tie_v to_o subscribe_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o any_o inferior_a power_n whatsoever_o and_o now_o i_o shall_v put_v you_o one_o case_n posito_fw-la that_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n assemble_v together_o in_o the_o chequer_n chamber_n to_o give_v judgement_n in_o a_o point_n of_o law_n shall_v all_o concur_v in_o their_o judgement_n and_o shall_v give_v judgement_n according_o and_o after_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o parliament_n this_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v do_v not_o the_o parliament_n only_o in_o this_o case_n declare_v what_o the_o law_n be_v without_o question_n they_o do_v for_o i_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v none_o so_o stupid_a as_o
provide_v for_o the_o secure_n of_o my_o person_n and_o estate_n from_o perish_v in_o the_o common_a ruin_n second_o it_o be_v religion_n that_o these_o cruel_a barbarous_a and_o unheard_a of_o tyrant_n make_v for_o a_o ground_n of_o their_o horrid_a rebellion_n and_o what_o strong_a engagement_n can_v there_o be_v than_o this_o for_o to_o encourage_v and_o spur_v man_n forward_o in_o any_o desperate_a design_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o popish_a faction_n who_o may_v have_v a_o pardon_n beforehand_o for_o the_o act_n they_o shall_v commit_v be_v it_o never_o so_o desperate_a and_o do_v we_o not_o think_v that_o this_o will_v be_v a_o strong_a incitement_n to_o man_n who_o conceive_v themselves_o tie_v in_o conscience_n to_o undertake_v that_o which_o they_o do_v to_o wade_v through_o any_o misery_n for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o their_o desire_a end_n know_v beforehand_o that_o they_o have_v a_o pardon_n for_o the_o most_o horrid_a act_n or_o attempt_v that_o they_o can_v do_v conduce_v to_o the_o perfect_a of_o the_o same_o and_o then_o as_o this_o oblige_v all_o nation_n beside_o of_o the_o popish_a party_n ought_v not_o we_o to_o think_v and_o believe_v that_o such_o a_o opportunity_n must_v of_o necessity_n stimulate_v they_o forward_o to_o be_v aid_v and_o assist_v to_o such_o a_o design_n which_o will_v infallible_o at_o the_o last_o merit_v either_o heaven_n or_o hell_n i_o be_o confident_a and_o it_o stand_v with_o all_o reason_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o for_o that_o they_o have_v not_o for_o a_o long_a time_n praise_v be_v god_n have_v the_o like_a opportunity_n that_o the_o pope_n with_o all_o his_o adherent_n be_v now_o plot_v and_o contrive_v with_o their_o holy_a father_n the_o devil_n to_o operate_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o shall_v this_o engage_v they_o to_o fight_v against_o god_n under_o a_o pretence_n of_o be_v on_o his_o side_n and_o shall_v it_o not_o invite_v we_o who_o fight_v for_o god_n and_o his_o truth_n which_o we_o have_v so_o long_a time_n happy_o &_o peaceable_o through_o god_n goodness_n enjoy_v to_o prepare_v ourselves_o and_o all_o that_o we_o have_v for_o the_o desence_n of_o the_o same_o to_o conclude_v this_o we_o who_o have_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n our_o enemy_n may_v just_o fear_v that_o they_o be_v now_o plot_v and_o contrive_v that_o for_o england_n that_o be_v already_o act_v in_o ireland_n and_o let_v we_o not_o say_v that_o they_o be_v at_o enmity_n one_o with_o another_o and_o therefore_o be_v not_o at_o leisure_n to_o harm_v we_o for_o we_o may_v be_v sure_a that_o they_o will_v shake_v hand_n to_o do_v we_o a_o mischief_n according_a to_o that_o in_o holy_a writ_n of_o pilate_n and_o herod_n who_o though_o they_o be_v utter_a enemy_n one_o to_o another_o yet_o they_o be_v make_v friend_n to_o combine_v against_o christ_n 12._o â—…uke_n 23._o 12._o three_o and_o last_o who_o be_v able_a to_o say_v that_o either_o he_o or_o his_o child_n shall_v live_v to_o see_v a_o end_n of_o that_o bloody_a persecution_n and_o rebellion_n and_o what_o the_o success_n of_o it_o will_v be_v true_a it_o be_v that_o god_n have_v hitherto_o go_v forth_o with_o our_o army_n and_o have_v in_o a_o exceed_a measure_n and_o above_o all_o expectation_n bless_v their_o endeavour_n and_o crown_v their_o action_n with_o a_o happy_a success_n god_n be_v praise_v for_o it_o but_o yet_o who_o know_v whether_o they_o shall_v ever_o be_v able_a to_o root_v out_o this_o rebellious_a tribe_n i_o speak_v not_o this_o out_o of_o any_o diffidence_n of_o god_n continue_a favour_n and_o goodness_n towards_o we_o or_o to_o make_v other_o mistrust_v but_o only_o to_o demonstrate_v that_o there_o be_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o fear_n for_o who_o can_v divine_v what_o the_o event_n of_o war_n will_v be_v exitus_fw-la belli_fw-la incertus_fw-la that_o be_v the_o issue_n of_o war_n be_v uncertain_a beside_o and_o which_o bring_v i_o to_o my_o second_o ground_n of_o our_o just_a and_o dreadful_a fear_n if_o the_o distraction_n of_o this_o kingdom_n continue_v which_o god_n defend_v what_o aid_n can_v they_o expect_v from_o we_o who_o be_v like_a to_o be_v surround_v with_o the_o like_a misery_n so_o that_o their_o necessity_n may_v cut_v they_o short_a of_o their_o hope_n and_o by_o this_o much_o add_v to_o our_o fear_n seconnd_o have_v show_v our_o just_a cause_n of_o fear_n which_o rise_v ab_fw-la extra_fw-la from_o our_o deplorable_a brethren_n and_o neighbour_n now_o i_o shall_v show_v our_o cause_n of_o fear_n that_o arise_v ab_fw-la intra_fw-la from_o the_o unhappy_a distraction_n which_o be_v rise_v among_o ourselves_o who_o be_v it_o that_o do_v not_o see_v the_o sad_a division_n and_o general_a siding_n throughout_o the_o realm_n which_o have_v grow_v upon_o this_o unhappy_a division_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n which_o when_o it_o will_v be_v reconcile_v god_n know_v and_o if_o this_o which_o add_v much_o to_o our_o misery_n have_v not_o happen_v we_o can_v not_o before_o have_v be_v secure_a without_o a_o just_a cause_n of_o fear_n for_o what_o devilish_a plot_n and_o fearful_a design_n have_v be_v discover_v through_o god_n mercy_n and_o the_o vigilant_a eye_n of_o the_o parliament_n tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o our_o best_a birthright_n and_o inheritance_n the_o privilege_n and_o freedom_n of_o parliament_n without_o the_o continuance_n of_o which_o that_o which_o be_v near_a and_o dear_a unto_o thou_o whether_o it_o be_v thy_o religion_n life_n or_o liberty_n what_o ever_o it_o be_v that_o thou_o most_o bless_v thyself_o withal_o will_v then_o depend_v upon_o the_o arbitrary_a will_n of_o thy_o sovereign_n so_o that_o thou_o may_v not_o then_o style_v aught_o that_o god_n have_v give_v thou_o thy_o own_o which_o heavy_a judgement_n i_o beseech_v god_n to_o divert_v from_o this_o sinful_a land_n and_o nation_n for_o we_o may_v true_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v just_a upon_o we_o that_o we_o who_o have_v so_o much_o abuse_v god_n blessing_n shall_v now_o be_v deprive_v of_o they_o and_o that_o we_o who_o have_v so_o much_o abuse_v the_o freedom_n of_o conscience_n of_o our_o law_n life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n shall_v now_o be_v subject_v to_o a_o perpetual_a slavery_n now_o to_o conclude_v this_o likewise_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n into_o four_o part_n and_o i_o be_o confident_a that_o the_o papist_n neuter_n and_o cavalier_n i_o may_v add_v likewise_o the_o domineer_a proud_a clergy_n who_o will_v fain_o reduce_v all_o thing_n to_o their_o late_a condition_n who_o lie_v perdue_n and_o wait_v for_o a_o opportunity_n for_o to_o bring_v a_o speedy_a destruction_n upon_o this_o commonwealth_n will_v make_v two_o part_n i_o think_v i_o may_v without_o any_o imputation_n or_o prejudice_n to_o judgement_n say_v three_o part_n of_o the_o four_o and_o now_o put_v all_o these_o thing_n together_o and_o i_o believe_v that_o no_o indifferent_a understanding_n man_n but_o will_v be_v force_v to_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v and_o still_o be_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o fear_n and_o of_o put_v of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o a_o posture_n of_o war_n and_o then_o the_o imminent_a danger_n be_v pregnant_a and_o demonstrable_a to_o all_o the_o world_n the_o last_o question_n be_v take_v away_o but_o admit_v that_o it_o be_v not_o prospicuous_a and_o visible_a to_o all_o than_o the_o question_n be_v who_o be_v the_o proper_a judge_n of_o this_o imminent_a danger_n and_o i_o conceive_v plain_o under_o favour_n that_o the_o parliament_n ought_v to_o be_v and_o no_o other_o and_o my_o first_o reason_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n viz._n that_o the_o parliament_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n which_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o 9_o rep._n the_o 6._o rep._n a._n â—_o rep._n 106._o b._n â—07_n a._n â—_o rep._n 27._o b._n â—…_n a._n and_o many_o other_o book_n and_o in_o pl._n com._n it_o be_v say_v 398_o pl._n com._n foe_o 398_o that_o the_o parliament_n be_v a_o court_n of_o thrice_o great_a honour_n and_o justice_n of_o which_o none_o ought_v to_o imagine_v a_o dishonourable_a thing_n and_o this_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n which_o will_v that_o the_o election_n shall_v be_v de_fw-fr gravioribus_fw-la &_o discretioribus_fw-la viris_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o the_o most_o grave_a and_o discreet_a man_n and_o fortescue_n speak_v of_o the_o parliament_n say_v 18._o fort_n ca._n 18._o we_o ought_v necessary_o to_o think_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v make_v with_o great_a wisdom_n and_o prudence_n dum_fw-la non_fw-la unius_fw-la aut_fw-la centum_fw-la solum_fw-la consultorum_fw-la virorum_fw-la sed_fw-la plus_fw-la quam_fw-la trecentorum_fw-la electorum_fw-la hominum_fw-la quali_fw-la numero_fw-la olim_fw-la senatus_n romanorum_fw-la regebatur_fw-la ipsa_fw-la sunt_fw-la edita_fw-la for_o