go_v without_o its_o effect_n for_o we_o have_v immediate_a justice_n do_v we_o it_o be_v upon_o this_o occasion_n that_o the_o king_n do_v i_o the_o honour_n to_o admit_v i_o into_o the_o number_n of_o his_o guest_n for_o so_o they_o term_v all_o envoy_n and_o agent_n of_o prince_n by_o mean_n of_o this_o quality_n i_o have_v admittance_n into_o the_o palace_n which_o be_v only_o allow_v to_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o persia_n i_o assist_v at_o all_o audience_n which_o the_o king_n give_v and_o have_v my_o place_n assign_v i_o at_o all_o public_a feast_n this_o prince_n have_v now_o send_v i_o home_o with_o letter_n to_o our_o king_n and_o his_o majesty_n have_v be_v please_v to_o command_v i_o to_o make_v a_o collection_n of_o my_o memoir_n of_o persia_n which_o i_o have_v do_v pursuant_n to_o my_o duty_n and_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v that_o the_o public_a will_v not_o take_v it_o much_o amiss_o if_o i_o oblige_v they_o with_o this_o impression_n advertisement_n these_o book_n follow_v be_v now_o in_o the_o press_n and_o will_v be_v speedy_o publish_a the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o morocco_n wherein_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n the_o manner_n custom_n government_n religion_n and_o politic_n of_o that_o people_n be_v full_o describe_v by_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr st._n olon_n the_o french_a king_n ambassador_n at_o the_o court_n of_o morocco_n to_o which_o be_v add_v audience_n give_v by_o the_o emperor_n with_o the_o answer_n adorn_v with_o sculpture_n the_o life_n of_o the_o cardinal_n duke_n of_o richlieu_n principal_a minister_n of_o state_n to_o lewis_n xiii_o in_o two_o volume_n octavo_fw-la a_o new_a voyage_n into_o italy_n with_o necessary_a instruction_n for_o those_o who_o undertake_v the_o same_o by_o maximilian_n misson_n do_v out_o of_o french_a and_o illustrate_v with_o near_a a_o hundred_o sculpture_n the_o present_a state_n of_o persia_n my_o design_n be_v only_o to_o give_v a_o entire_a description_n of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o persia_n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v myself_o with_o what_o it_o have_v heretofore_o be_v or_o the_o frequent_a revolution_n it_o have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n undergon_v but_o keep_v exact_o to_o my_o follow_a method_n 1._o first_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o king_n person_n his_o household_n the_o number_n and_o employment_n of_o his_o principal_a officer_n of_o his_o magnificence_n divertisement_n revenue_n and_o army_n 2._o i_o shall_v treat_v of_o his_o political_a government_n the_o king_n authority_n his_o council_n of_o state_n the_o power_n of_o his_o eunuch_n the_o establish_v order_n in_o govern_v province_n and_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o persian_n behave_v themselves_o towards_o their_o neighbour_n 3._o i_o shall_v explain_v their_o method_n of_o administer_a ecclesiastical_a and_o secular_a justice_n 4._o what_o relate_v most_o to_o my_o ministry_n and_o what_o seem_v most_o important_a i_o shall_v discourse_v of_o their_o ancient_a and_o present_a religion_n for_o the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o king_n therefore_o although_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n be_v absolute_a sovereign_n over_o more_o than_o twelve_o vast_a and_o famous_a kingdom_n yet_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o no_o other_o title_n than_o that_o of_o cha_fw-mi which_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o king_n yet_o nevertheless_o his_o subject_n believe_v he_o to_o be_v the_o most_o magnificent_a title_n his_o title_n potent_a and_o absolute_a of_o that_o kind_n in_o all_o asia_n they_o call_v he_o also_o alum_n pena_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v the_o protection_n and_o sanctuary_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o which_o glorious_a name_n be_v give_v he_o with_o no_o ordinary_a justice_n for_o of_o all_o the_o king_n of_o asia_n none_o receive_v stranger_n better_a love_v they_o sincerer_n or_o allow_v they_o great_a privilege_n and_o advantage_n the_o grand_a signior_n the_o great_a mogul_n and_o the_o usbeg-tartar_n who_o be_v his_o irreconcilable_a enemy_n never_o afford_v he_o any_o other_o title_n than_o that_o of_o chiek_n ogli_n which_o signify_v the_o son_n of_o a_o priest_n because_o the_o latter_a king_n of_o persia_n have_v be_v of_o the_o race_n of_o chiek_n sephi_fw-la father_n of_o cha-ismael_n first_o king_n of_o that_o branch_n but_o the_o persian_n instead_o of_o be_v offend_v at_o this_o design_v affront_n do_v choose_v rather_o to_o glory_v in_o it_o because_o that_o chiek_n sephi_fw-la be_v descend_v from_o mahomet_n and_o son_n of_o a_o grandchild_n of_o falma_n only_a daughter_n to_o this_o false_a prophet_n who_o be_v bestow_v by_o he_o in_o marriage_n upon_o mortus_fw-la ali_n who_o the_o persian_n believe_v to_o be_v his_o true_a successor_n it_o be_v this_o famous_a chiek_n sephi_fw-la who_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o media_n restore_v persia_n to_o its_o former_a glory_n after_o it_o have_v be_v invade_v and_o almost_o ruin_v by_o tamerlan_n this_o so_o famous_a tartarian_a who_o carry_v his_o victorious_a arm_n even_o into_o the_o very_a bowel_n of_o asia_n and_o europe_n be_v name_v tamour_n and_o surname_v lang_n which_o signify_v lame_a because_o he_o real_o be_v so_o for_o this_o reason_n therefore_o the_o people_n take_v occasion_n to_o give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o tamerlan_n which_o be_v but_o a_o corruption_n of_o tamour-lang_n which_o he_o never_o disown_v be_v the_o first_o that_o ridicule_v himself_o for_o that_o defect_n for_o have_v take_v bajazet_n in_o that_o famous_a victory_n of_o he_o near_o the_o city_n of_o angorie_n in_o galatia_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o fifteen_o century_n he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v bring_v under_o his_o pavilion_n where_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v see_v he_o he_o immediate_o begin_v to_o laugh_v hearty_o when_o bajazet_n who_o be_v very_o far_o from_o abate_v any_o of_o his_o pride_n even_o in_o disgrace_n and_o which_o he_o afterward_o make_v good_a though_o he_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o a_o iron_n cage_n believe_v this_o prince_n insult_v over_o his_o misfortune_n break_v out_o with_o indignation_n into_o these_o word_n you_o need_v not_o be_v so_o much_o puff_v up_o with_o this_o advantage_n you_o have_v gain_v over_o i_o since_o you_o know_v by_o experience_n it_o be_v equal_o in_o the_o power_n of_o fortune_n to_o make_v a_o slave_n or_o a_o conqueror_n to_o which_o tamerlan_n reply_v i_o be_o better_a acquaint_v with_o the_o instability_n of_o humane_a affair_n than_o to_o mock_v at_o your_o present_a misery_n but_o add_v he_o in_o behold_v you_o and_o myself_o i_o can_v forbear_v laugh_v at_o the_o fantastical_a choice_n fortune_n have_v make_v of_o two_o man_n to_o govern_v the_o empire_n of_o asia_n you_o have_v but_o one_o eye_n and_o i_o but_o one_o leg._n and_o true_o this_o prince_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v very_o sensible_a of_o the_o favour_n of_o fortune_n for_o from_o a_o shepherd_n he_o be_v raise_v to_o force_v the_o wall_n of_o china_n and_o to_o extend_v his_o conquest_n over_o the_o great_a part_n of_o egypt_n and_o greece_n but_o his_o successor_n know_v how_o to_o profit_v so_o little_a by_o his_o victory_n that_o they_o give_v way_n to_o chiek_v sephi_fw-la to_o restore_v the_o empire_n of_o persia_n which_o their_o father_n have_v subdue_v the_o present_a king_n be_v call_v cha_n sephi_fw-la at_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n it_o his_o name_n and_o the_o change_n of_o it_o but_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o jew_n have_v practise_v some_o sorcery_n upon_o his_o person_n he_o be_v at_o length_n reduce_v to_o that_o languish_a condition_n that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o drop_v down_o dead_a when_o chiek-ali-kan_n his_o etmadaulet_n or_o chief_a minister_n discover_v their_o malice_n advise_v he_o to_o change_v his_o name_n to_o prevent_v their_o have_v any_o power_n over_o he_o whereupon_o he_o assume_v the_o name_n of_o solyman_n for_o that_o of_o sephi_fw-la which_o have_v belong_v to_o his_o grandfather_n and_o the_o famous_a chiek_n sephi_fw-la before_o he_o this_o king_n solyman_n be_v at_o present_a in_o the_o twenty_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n age._n his_o age._n and_o the_o forty_o eighth_n of_o his_o age._n character_n his_o personal_a description_n and_o character_n he_o be_v a_o fine_a prince_n the_o line_n of_o his_o face_n equal_v the_o goodness_n of_o his_o complexion_n and_o it_o may_v be_v he_o be_v a_o little_a too_o effeminate_a for_o a_o monarch_n who_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o more_o warlike_a air._n he_o have_v a_o roman_a nose_n very_o well_o proportion_v to_o other_o part_n blue_a eye_n and_o very_o large_a a_o middling_a mouth_n a_o beard_n paint_v black_a shave_v round_o and_o well_o turn_v even_o to_o his_o ear_n his_o air_n be_v affable_a but_o nevertheless_o majestic_a he_o be_v so_o very_o engage_v that_o when_o you_o but_o bow_v to_o he_o he_o seem_v in_o some_o measure_n
it_o the_o nazir_n be_v the_o chief_a steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n household_n the_o chief_a steward_n of_o the_o household_n he_o provide_v necessary_n both_o for_o within_o and_o without_o and_o state_n his_o account_n yearly_a with_o the_o etmadaulet_n who_o furnish_v he_o with_o money_n suitable_a to_o his_o occasion_n he_o have_v under_o he_o forty_o steward_n of_o honour_n and_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n be_v and_o common_a table_n the_o vaki-anevis_a state_n the_o secretary_n of_o state_n who_o be_v the_o only_a secretary_n of_o state_n be_v always_o seat_v very_o near_o the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o take_v notice_n of_o his_o order_n it_o be_v he_o that_o keep_v account_n of_o the_o expense_n of_o which_o he_o must_v be_v responsible_a to_o the_o etmadaulet_n business_n his_o business_n he_o write_v all_o the_o order_n and_o letter_n which_o the_o king_n send_v to_o foreign_a prince_n he_o be_v also_o the_o historiographer_n of_o persia_n he_o make_v a_o journal_n of_o all_o that_o pass_v every_o year_n and_o read_v it_o to_o the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o court_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o ensue_a the_o monadgen-bachi_n astrologer_n the_o chief_a magician_n or_o great_a astrologer_n that_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v the_o great_a astrologer_n he_o be_v always_o very_a near_o the_o king_n to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o his_o good_a or_o bad_a fortune_n his_o prediction_n be_v respect_v as_o oracle_n and_o the_o king_n never_o undertake_v any_o enterprise_n without_o first_o consult_v he_o he_o always_o have_v a_o bead-roll_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o determine_v when_o to_o perform_v indifferent_a action_n as_o for_o example_n to_o get_v on_o horseback_n to_o go_v a_o hunt_n or_o in_o short_a any_o other_o sort_n of_o pleasure_n he_o cast_v his_o hand_n at_o random_n upon_o his_o bead_n and_o count_v from_o thence_o by_o way_n of_o even_o and_o odd_a so_o that_o he_o rule_v his_o prediction_n as_o the_o soldier_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v they_o by_o their_o button_n upon_o occasion_n of_o great_a consequence_n he_o consult_v his_o ephemerides_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o he_o must_v always_o be_v a_o good_a mathematician_n that_o obtain_v this_o place_n the_o hachim-bachi_n physician_n the_o chief_a physician_n or_o chief_a physician_n be_v also_o always_o near_o the_o king_n to_o advise_v and_o forbid_v he_o what_o he_o shall_v eat_v and_o drink_v this_o chief_a physician_n be_v he_o that_o of_o all_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n have_v the_o great_a esteem_n honour_n and_o profit_n office_n his_o honourable_a but_o dangerous_a office_n but_o nevertheless_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v envy_v for_o he_o be_v responsible_a for_o the_o king_n death_n and_o his_o life_n always_o pay_v for_o that_o of_o his_o prince_n the_o meheurdar_n seal_n the_o keeper_n of_o the_o seal_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o seal_n assist_v at_o all_o ceremony_n with_o the_o king_n seal_n fix_v to_o a_o golden_a chain_n enamele_v and_o garnish_v with_o precious_a stone_n and_o which_o go_v over_o his_o shoulder_n and_o hang_v just_a before_o his_o breast_n he_o have_v five_o under-keeper_n of_o seal_n substitute_n his_o substitute_n who_o business_n it_o be_v to_o present_v the_o king_n with_o all_o petition_n and_o address_n and_o to_o return_v they_o to_o the_o suppliant_n again_o when_o they_o be_v pass_v but_o it_o be_v however_o certain_a that_o these_o man_n have_v not_o any_o of_o the_o king_n seal_n in_o their_o custody_n but_o that_o they_o be_v affix_v to_o grant_n by_o a_o matron_n in_o the_o haram_fw-la it_o be_v so_o the_o woman_n apartment_n be_v call_v in_o this_o country_n the_o mirakor_n bachi_n realm_n the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o other_o grandee_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o great_a master_n of_o the_o horse_n the_o mir._n chekar_n bachi_n or_o great_a huntsman_n rekib_n kana_n agasi_fw-la or_o master_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n vakmiat_fw-la visiri_fw-la who_o pay_v the_o pious_a legacy_n koulam_fw-la visiri_fw-la paymaster_n to_o the_o band_n of_o slave_n and_o the_o moucheraf_n paymaster_n to_o all_o officer_n and_o pensioner_n who_o have_v all_o their_o proper_a place_n at_o public_a feast_n and_o audience_n the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o household_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n never_o sit_v at_o any_o of_o these_o public_a time_n but_o be_v oblige_v the_o one_o never_o to_o have_v his_o eye_n off_o from_o the_o king_n and_o the_o other_o to_o be_v continual_o serve_v he_o the_o mchmondar_n bachi_n ambassador_n the_o introducer_n of_o ambassador_n the_o introducer_n of_o ambassador_n be_v always_o about_o the_o king_n with_o his_o staff_n in_o his_o hand_n on_o which_o he_o lean_v he_o wear_v the_o tadge_n upon_o his_o head_n ceremony_n the_o turban_n of_o ceremony_n which_o be_v a_o great_a green_a cap_n brocard_v over_o and_o with_o a_o long_a steeple_n crown_n it_o have_v a_o great_a many_o little_a white_a feather_n about_o the_o side_n of_o it_o who_o low_a part_n be_v all_o over_o enrich_v with_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n as_o likewise_o the_o torse_n of_o the_o cap_n and_o the_o steeple-part_n be_v all_o beset_v with_o heron_n and_o crane_n feather_n this_o sort_n of_o head-attire_n be_v in_o great_a veneration_n for_o they_o say_v it_o be_v consecrate_v to_o the_o twelve_o iman_n or_o saint_n of_o persia_n all_o khan_n and_o kzel-bachi's_a wear_v this_o cap_n on_o day_n of_o ceremony_n but_o the_o tats_z be_v of_o the_o long-robe_n can_v nay_o even_o the_o etmadaulet_n himself_o because_o he_o be_v no_o soldier_n the_o tats_z be_v always_o native_n but_o the_o kzel-bachi's_a that_o be_v yellow_a or_o red-head_n be_v soldier_n that_o always_o come_v slave_n or_o refugee_n into_o the_o country_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o they_o from_o damascus_n and_o hungary_n i_o shall_v speak_v something_o now_o of_o the_o order_n of_o sophi_n sophi_n order_n of_o sophi_n upon_o occasion_n of_o this_o tadge_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o crown_n because_o there_o be_v none_o but_o those_o of_o this_o order_n that_o have_v right_a to_o wear_v it_o chiek-sephi_a the_o first_o of_o the_o race_n that_o now_o reign_v have_v a_o mind_n to_o secure_v to_o himself_o some_o faithful_a and_o courageous_a friend_n that_o may_v restore_v that_o monarchy_n that_o tamerlan_n have_v almost_o ruin_v institution_n it_o be_v institution_n institute_v this_o order_n of_o sophi_n or_o sephi_n that_o be_v to_o say_v pure_a or_o saint_n for_o he_o oblige_v they_o to_o swear_v fidelity_n and_o inviolable_a endeavour_n till_o they_o have_v do_v it_o they_o have_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o his_o palace_n their_o precedent_n who_o they_o call_v kodafa_n precedent_n their_o duty_n and_o precedent_n be_v the_o king_n chaplain_n and_o who_o assemble_v they_o together_o every_o thursday_n in_o the_o royal_a mosque_n to_o pray_v for_o his_o majesty_n prosperity_n he_o present_v himself_o before_o the_o king_n with_o all_o the_o other_o minister_n of_o this_o order_n on_o all_o holy_a day_n he_o hold_v a_o basin_n of_o sugarcandy_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o wish_v a_o happy_a feast_n to_o his_o majesty_n he_o mumble_v a_o prayer_n as_o it_o be_v to_o beg_v a_o blessing_n on_o this_o sugarcandy_n and_o then_o in_o a_o humble_a manner_n go_v to_o present_v it_o to_o his_o majesty_n who_o take_v a_o piece_n of_o it_o all_o the_o grandee_n do_v the_o like_a put_v it_o upon_o their_o head_n and_o their_o eye_n to_o show_v their_o great_a respect_n this_o ceremony_n be_v observe_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n at_o the_o birth_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o when_o the_o king_n have_v obtain_v any_o signal_n victory_n this_o kodafa_n have_v his_o seat_n at_o public_a feast_n these_o sophi_n be_v heretofore_o in_o great_a veneration_n wherefore_o their_o disgrace_n and_o wherefore_o but_o at_o present_a be_v in_o great_a disgrace_n for_o they_o be_v accuse_v of_o keep_v nocturnal_a assembly_n which_o modesty_n do_v not_o permit_v i_o to_o explain_v their_o society_n now_o serve_v for_o nothing_o else_o but_o porter_n bailiff_n and_o common_a executioner_n of_o justice_n nevertheless_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v of_o this_o order_n and_o of_o who_o the_o king_n be_v head_n which_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o stranger_n head_n the_o king_n their_o head_n to_o give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o great_a sophi_n i_o say_v to_o stranger_n only_o for_o such_o a_o name_n will_v be_v but_o ill_o receive_v in_o persia_n the_o king_n assign_v the_o stipend_n of_o these_o officer_n upon_o his_o demesn_n and_o forfeit_v estate_n number_n the_o khan_n or_o governor_n their_o number_n there_o be_v six_o sort_n of_o governor_n in_o persia_n viz._n 1._o the_o vali_n 2._o the_o begueler-begui's_a 3._o the_o col-begui's_a 4._o the_o
which_o be_v allow_v or_o control_v at_o his_o pleasure_n the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n be_v so_o very_o large_a pulicy_n a_o good_a pulicy_n that_o the_o most_o distant_a khan_n may_v very_o well_o disturb_v the_o state_n if_o they_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v altogether_o master_n of_o their_o soldier_n but_o this_o probable_a disorder_n have_v be_v prevent_v by_o place_v in_o every_o province_n a_o vizier_n or_o overseer_n which_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o persia_n as_o the_o intendant_n in_o france_n except_o that_o they_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o pronounce_v justice_n as_o they_o do_v but_o be_v only_a assistant_n to_o the_o khan_n who_o be_v always_o the_o proper_a judge_n in_o their_o own_o province_n these_o vizier_n raise_v the_o soldier_n pay_v upon_o the_o demesn_n that_o the_o khan_n may_v not_o have_v the_o power_n to_o engage_v they_o to_o a_o revolt_n they_o have_v also_o care_v that_o the_o peasant_n to_o avoid_v the_o hard_a usage_n of_o the_o khan_n and_o other_o officer_n do_v not_o forsake_v their_o labour_n the_o kalentar_n or_o provost_n of_o the_o merchant_n have_v also_o authority_n to_o prevent_v the_o abuse_n of_o merchant_n and_o other_o tradesman_n and_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o sadre_n chiek_n alislam_n and_o the_o kazi_n be_v as_o so_o many_o spy_n to_o observe_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o can_n and_o who_o can_v scarce_o do_v any_o thing_n without_o their_o privity_n these_o be_v good_a order_n but_o ill_o observe_v for_o if_o the_o can_n have_v but_o cunning_a enough_o to_o manage_v the_o people_n he_o may_v do_v what_o he_o please_v without_o any_o check_n or_o restraint_n though_o the_o people_n have_v the_o just_a cause_n imaginable_a present_v petition_n when_o present_v yet_o they_o find_v it_o often_o very_o difficult_a to_o make_v their_o complaint_n for_o they_o can_v never_o present_v any_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n but_o when_o he_o go_v on_o horseback_n and_o then_o the_o khan_n have_v always_o so_o much_o interest_n at_o court_n as_o to_o prevent_v their_o approach_v he_o sometime_o they_o make_v the_o great_a astrologer_n their_o friend_n who_o pretend_v to_o consult_v the_o star_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o lucky_a hour_n for_o his_o majesty_n to_o receive_v petition_n in_o prevent_v how_o prevent_v and_o sometime_o the_o great_a marshal_n who_o go_v just_a before_o the_o king_n and_o command_v his_o servant_n to_o keep_v the_o suppliant_n off_o with_o tough_a cudgel_n morever_o the_o king_n always_o do_v the_o honour_n of_o discourse_v with_o he_o upon_o the_o way_n to_o some_o one_o of_o his_o minister_n who_o if_o he_o be_v engage_v will_v discourse_v of_o quite_o another_o thing_n than_o what_o be_v expose_v in_o the_o petition_n and_o in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v nothing_o easy_a than_o to_o corrupt_v the_o king_n footman_n who_o always_o run_v to_o receive_v the_o petition_n and_o who_o can_v very_o well_o suppress_v some_o of_o they_o by_o the_o way_n nevertheless_o subject_n hazara_n to_o oppress_v his_o subject_n it_o be_v no_o common_a hazard_n to_o oppress_v any_o of_o this_o king_n subject_n for_o he_o have_v so_o great_a a_o love_n for_o they_o that_o he_o severe_o punish_v those_o governor_n that_o do_v but_o offend_v they_o but_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o always_o right_o inform_v of_o their_o conduct_n the_o lord_n of_o his_o council_n be_v all_o provide_v of_o some_o government_n who_o lieutenant_n be_v also_o subject_a to_o the_o same_o hazard_n with_o their_o governor_n and_o therefore_o these_o employ_v their_o interest_n as_o strenuous_o for_o they_o as_o themselves_o for_o fear_v their_o extortion_n be_v discover_v may_v prove_v a_o prejudice_n to_o their_o grandeur_n and_o great_a expense_n at_o court_n which_o be_v altogether_o supply_v by_o these_o mean_n so_o that_o provide_v there_o be_v no_o fall_v out_o between_o the_o governor_n their_o oppression_n and_o injustice_n can_v never_o be_v know_v a_o difference_n arise_v between_o the_o chief_a minister_n and_o the_o constable_n in_o 1685_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o brother_n of_o the_o latter_n ruin_n for_o the_o constable_n who_o owe_v his_o own_o rise_n to_o this_o minister_n insinuate_v himself_o so_o much_o far_o into_o his_o favour_n that_o he_o obtain_v the_o government_n of_o sembran_n for_o his_o brother_n mahm_v reza_n can_n but_o this_o new_a governor_n who_o may_v have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a man_n in_o persia_n have_v he_o have_v so_o much_o goodness_n and_o honesty_n as_o wit_n begin_v to_o exercise_v so_o many_o inhumanities_n and_n oppression_n in_o that_o province_n that_o the_o people_n come_v to_o court_n in_o crowd_n for_o redress_n they_o carry_v their_o accusation_n first_o to_o the_o chief_a minister_n who_o send_v for_o the_o constable_n acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o many_o complaint_n be_v make_v against_o his_o brother_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o use_v mean_n to_o prevent_v the_o like_a for_o the_o future_a for_o fear_v of_o the_o ill_a consequence_n that_o will_v certain_o ensue_v if_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o king_n ear._n so_o great_a a_o kindness_n as_o this_o from_o a_o person_n that_o have_v a_o power_n of_o distribute_v justice_n himself_o one_o will_v have_v think_v may_v have_v prevail_v upon_o this_o constable_n but_o the_o favour_n he_o imagine_v he_o be_v in_o with_o the_o king_n over_o balance_v all_o other_o consideration_n and_o therefore_o blind_v with_o ambition_n he_o give_v he_o such_o a_o answer_n as_o be_v the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n of_o himself_o for_o he_o tell_v this_o minister_n that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o great_a a_o wonder_n if_o his_o brother_n who_o be_v a_o young_a man_n have_v ruin_v a_o province_n when_o he_o that_o be_v so_o consummate_v a_o politician_n have_v do_v the_o like_a for_o all_o persia_n this_o constable_n forget_v all_o the_o while_o he_o owe_v his_o preferment_n to_o this_o man_n and_o who_o have_v as_o great_a a_o power_n to_o suppress_v his_o pride_n as_o he_o have_v have_v to_o advance_v it_o in_o short_a the_o etmadaulet_n inform_v the_o king_n of_o all_o and_o this_o governor_n of_o sembran_n be_v immediate_o degrade_v and_o his_o estate_n confiscate_v to_o the_o people_n use_n to_o make_v they_o amends_o for_o their_o loss_n he_o be_v forthwith_o send_v to_o hispahan_n and_o there_o lay_v in_o iron_n he_o also_o receive_v so_o many_o blow_n on_o the_o foot_n as_o make_v his_o nail_n jump_v off_o from_o they_o and_o he_o never_o have_v escape_v a_o shameful_a death_n if_o the_o constable_n who_o be_v also_o out_o of_o favour_n upon_o this_o occasion_n have_v not_o find_v out_o some_o mean_n to_o appease_v the_o angry_a etmadaulet_n and_o moreover_o disburse_v twenty_o thousand_o crown_n to_o make_v the_o people_n full_a satisfaction_n he_o save_v his_o brother_n head_n by_o these_o mean_n but_o he_o be_v never_o able_a to_o re-establish_a he_o in_o any_o employ_v or_o the_o king_n favour_n who_o will_v never_o so_o much_o as_o look_v upon_o he_o ever_o afterward_o the_o people_n may_v also_o present_a petition_n against_o the_o khan_n by_o way_n of_o the_o etmadaulet_n or_o divan-begui_a how_o petition_n present_v how_o but_o these_o way_n be_v full_a as_o chargeable_a and_o often_o of_o as_o great_a difficulty_n as_o the_o former_a for_o if_o the_o khan_n complain_v against_o be_v friend_n either_o to_o one_o or_o other_o of_o these_o great_a lord_n or_o if_o they_o be_v person_n of_o a_o better_a reputation_n than_o ordinary_a they_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o have_v these_o petition_n secret_o send_v '_o they_o and_o if_o not_o so_o the_o suppliant_z must_v enter_v into_o a_o recognizance_n to_o the_o king_n conformable_a to_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v instant_o pay_v if_o he_o have_v false_o accuse_v the_o can_n the_o etmadaulet_n and_o divan-begui_a affix_v their_o seal_n to_o this_o recognizance_n and_o than_o it_o must_v be_v enter_v in_o five_o several_a register_n where_o there_o be_v great_a duty_n to_o be_v pay_v after_o that_o the_o suppliant_a carry_v it_o to_o the_o divan-begui_a who_o grant_v out_o a_o commission_n to_o some_o lord_n of_o that_o province_n to_o examine_v into_o the_o affair_n and_o then_o he_o allow_v the_o suppliant_a a_o messenger_n of_o the_o palace_n to_o do_v execution_n and_o levy_v the_o recognizance_n afterward_o he_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o chancery_n where_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o seal_n send_v he_o into_o the_o haram_n to_o get_v the_o king_n seal_n apply_v then_o the_o suppliant_a depart_v with_o his_o messenger_n who_o charge_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o defray_v till_o he_o have_v make_v good_a what_o he_o pretend_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o guess_v after_o this_o with_o what_o impunity_n the_o khan's_n be_v suffer_v to_o tyrannize_v over_o the_o people_n when_o they_o
condition_n the_o punishment_n for_o thief_n be_v particular_a they_o put_v they_o into_o a_o ditch_n up_o to_o the_o middle_a and_o afterward_o fill_v it_o with_o plaster_n which_o give_v the_o patient_a excessive_a torture_n assoon_o as_o it_o be_v dry_a impale_v be_v not_o in_o use_n no_o more_o than_o fire_n they_o have_v no_o wheel_n but_o yet_o they_o have_v punishment_n as_o cruel_a they_o lay_v the_o patient_n upon_o a_o broad_a board_n and_o there_o hash_fw-mi his_o body_n into_o small_a piece_n the_o governors_n lieutenant_n have_v no_o power_n to_o condemn_v to_o death_n till_o they_o have_v permission_n from_o the_o king_n by_o a_o brevet_n the_o derogat_n may_v hamstring_n or_o cut_v off_o the_o nose_n and_o ear_n of_o butcher_n and_o baker_n assoon_o as_o ever_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o policy_n have_v convict_v they_o of_o sell_v too_o dear_a or_o by_o false_a weight_n but_o none_o except_o the_o khan_n a_o few_o sultan_n and_o privilege_v derogat_n can_v condemn_v to_o death_n which_o cause_v a_o great_a disorder_n in_o this_o kingdom_n for_o the_o thief_n will_v be_v sure_a to_o ravage_v that_o country_n most_o where_o they_o know_v there_o be_v none_o have_v authority_n to_o condemn_v '_o they_o the_o divan_n begui_n as_o i_o have_v remark_v before_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o civil_a justice_n justice_n of_o the_o civil_a justice_n as_o well_o as_o the_o four_o great_a pontiff_n of_o persia_n this_o court_n be_v very_o commodious_a for_o the_o subject_a for_o there_o be_v neither_o messenger_n councillor_n or_o attorney_n every_o one_o may_v exhibit_v his_o own_o cause_n by_o way_n of_o petition_n every_o one_o plead_v for_o himself_o and_o defend_v his_o own_o right_n they_o have_v crier_n to_o command_v silence_n and_o their_o audience_n be_v always_o very_o tumultuous_a and_o he_o that_o speak_v loud_a have_v common_o the_o better_a of_o the_o day_n they_o never_o pass_v judgement_n by_o default_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o he_o who_o be_v in_o the_o wrong_n oftentimes_o save_v himself_o by_o make_v a_o good_a composition_n the_o law_n of_o the_o alcoran_n by_o which_o they_o steer_v their_o judgement_n oftentimes_o subject_a people_n to_o a_o great_a many_o inconvenience_n for_o a_o man_n that_o lend_v his_o money_n be_v always_o in_o danger_n of_o lose_v it_o according_a to_o these_o law_n if_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v lend_v be_v of_o good_a repute_n and_o have_v no_o money_n ready_a to_o pay_v the_o other_o can_v bring_v his_o action_n without_o considerable_a damage_n to_o himself_o for_o he_o must_v pay_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o sum_n immediate_o and_o all_o the_o cost_v of_o suit_n if_o the_o defendant_n confess_v the_o debt_n they_o always_o give_v he_o a_o reasonable_a time_n for_o payment_n he_o that_o have_v the_o better_a on_o it_o pay_v the_o cost_v which_o law_n be_v not_o just_a the_o alcoran_n forbid_v usury_n forbid_v usury_n forbid_v but_o the_o indian_n and_o armenian_n never_o mind_n it_o for_o example_n if_o they_o lend_v 100_o crown_n for_o a_o year_n they_o compute_v what_o interest_n they_o may_v make_v by_o it_o and_o that_o can_v never_o be_v less_o than_o eight_o per_fw-la cent._n practise_v however_o practise_v so_o that_o they_o add_v that_o to_o the_o principal_a sum_n in_o the_o bond_n beforehand_o this_o craft_n will_v signify_v nothing_o if_o the_o debtor_n be_v a_o knave_n for_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n he_o will_v deny_v to_o have_v receive_v the_o full_a sum_n and_o so_o offer_v to_o lay_v down_o in_o court_n the_o 100_o crown_n he_o will_v avoid_v the_o interest_n 10_o per_fw-mi cent_z for_o the_o judge_n box_n and_o all_o the_o cost_v of_o suit_n this_o court_n be_v very_o ridiculous_a and_o unjust_a in_o respect_n of_o a_o defendant_n that_o will_v deny_v his_o debt_n for_o there_o he_o be_v allow_v to_o do_v it_o contrary_a to_o his_o own_o handwriting_n and_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o judge_n who_o see_v the_o money_n lend_v and_o put_v his_o hand_n and_o seal_n to_o the_o obligation_n nevertheless_o the_o defendant_n need_v but_o deny_v the_o fact_n bold_o and_o the_o creditor_n will_v be_v order_v to_o make_v proof_n of_o the_o loan_n and_o to_o produce_v his_o witness_n or_o he_o will_v be_v nonsuited_a these_o two_o thing_n be_v equal_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o creditor_n for_o to_o prove_v any_o act_n according_a to_o their_o law_n they_o must_v produce_v seventy_o two_o witness_n who_o must_v all_o very_a near_o equal_a the_o iman_n in_o integrity_n if_o not_o whole_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o law_n be_v these_o that_o to_o be_v believe_v the_o witness_n must_v be_v either_o iman_o or_o naib_a iman_n that_o be_v saint_n or_o deputy_n of_o saint_n there_o be_v not_o want_v in_o persia_n people_n that_o can_v equal_v these_o pretend_a saint_n in_o adultery_n knavery_n and_o murder_n but_o they_o must_v also_o equal_v they_o in_o hypocrisy_n treachery_n and_o be_v worse_o than_o their_o word_n a_o christian_a be_v never_o allow_v for_o evidence_n and_o much_o less_o a_o jew_n indian_a or_o follower_n of_o omar_n therefore_o you_o may_v judge_v in_o what_o confusion_n a_o creditor_n must_v needs_o be_v who_o be_v oblige_v to_o find_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o such_o choice_a witness_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v lend_v his_o money_n by_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n to_o have_v get_v so_o many_o to_o have_v prove_v the_o fact_n i_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a for_o a_o plaintiff_n to_o prove_v his_o debt_n so_o that_o he_o must_v always_o yield_v himself_o nonsuit_n when_o he_o commence_v a_o suit_n unless_o he_o rely_v upon_o remorse_n of_o conscience_n which_o seldom_o or_o never_o trouble_v the_o mahometan_n especial_o when_o they_o be_v to_o injure_v a_o christian_n but_o if_o he_o be_v so_o happy_a to_o see_v any_o reluctance_n in_o his_o adversary_n for_o a_o false_a oath_n all_o his_o good_a fortune_n will_v amount_v but_o to_o this_o that_o he_o must_v compound_v for_o a_o three_o part_n out_o of_o which_o the_o judge_n will_v have_v also_o his_o ten_o when_o the_o debtor_n deny_v the_o debt_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o swear_v it_o after_o what_o manner_n and_o with_o what_o circumstance_n he_o please_v but_o it_o will_v signify_v nothing_o i_o can_v never_o remember_v without_o horror_n after_o what_o a_o cruel_a manner_n i_o see_v a_o oath_n force_v from_o a_o christian_a in_o the_o province_n of_o naxivan_n oath_n a_o cruel_a manner_n of_o put_v a_o christian_a to_o his_o oath_n where_o the_o armenian_n be_v catholic_n a_o renegado_n make_v a_o insult_n upon_o a_o christian_n and_o demand_v 2000_o crown_n which_o he_o say_v he_o lend_v he_o upon_o his_o word_n without_o write_v but_o have_v no_o witness_n to_o prove_v it_o he_o will_v needs_o put_v he_o to_o his_o oath_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n hale_v away_o this_o poor_a christian_a by_o force_n to_o his_o own_o church_n follow_v by_o a_o crowd_n of_o mahometan_n where_o scatter_v of_o bread_n all_o the_o way_n up_o to_o the_o altar_n he_o force_v he_o to_o walk_v upon_o it_o with_o two_o dog_n tie_v to_o his_o arm_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n he_o oblige_v he_o to_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o the_o evangelist_n and_o to_o swear_v with_o a_o thousand_o oath_n and_o imprecation_n that_o be_v enough_o to_o frighten_v one_o that_o he_o owe_v he_o nothing_o this_o man_n who_o be_v a_o honest_a merchant_n will_v have_v willing_o give_v he_o 100_o crown_n to_o have_v free_v himself_o from_o such_o a_o scandal_n and_o his_o church_n from_o so_o great_a a_o profanation_n but_o he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v offer_v a_o penny_n to_o satisfy_v the_o whole_a sum_n for_o he_o be_v resolve_v he_o shall_v drink_v out_o of_o the_o chalice_n in_o that_o posture_n which_o give_v i_o as_o much_o uneasiness_n and_o dislike_n as_o it_o do_v he_o if_o there_o be_v so_o much_o hazard_n in_o trading_n or_o lend_v money_n in_o persia_n there_o be_v without_o doubt_n no_o less_o in_o buy_v land_n or_o house_n for_o whatever_o care_n be_v take_v of_o the_o contract_n the_o seller_n may_v deny_v he_o ever_o sell_v they_o or_o if_o he_o own_v the_o sell_n yet_o he_o may_v deny_v receive_v of_o his_o money_n and_o so_o put_v the_o buyer_n upon_o prove_v it_o which_o perhaps_o he_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o do_v therefore_o the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o take_v immediate_a possession_n and_o to_o let_v the_o other_o prove_v it_o unjust_a and_o illegal_a the_o sovereign_a judge_n of_o the_o tribunal_n of_o religion_n religion_n tribunal_n of_o religion_n be_v the_o sadre_n cassa_fw-mi who_o be_v the_o chief_a pontiff_n or_o archbishop_n of_o persia_n and_o who_o deputy_n be_v the_o modarré_v in_o all_o province_n but_o from_o who_o there_o