cap._n 24._o levit._fw-la all_o cite_v by_o johannes_n suarez_n de_fw-fr mendosa_fw-la ad_fw-la l._n aquil._n c._n 2._o in_o apparatu_fw-la n._n 6_o where_o he_o say_v plane_n haec_fw-la de_fw-la talione_fw-la lex_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la bono_fw-mi sed_fw-la aequo_fw-la convenit_fw-la quia_fw-la in_o poenae_fw-la aequalitate_fw-la versatur_fw-la sed_fw-la nulla_fw-la esse_fw-la reperitur_fw-la quae_fw-la magis_fw-la secundum_fw-la naturam_fw-la sit_fw-la nitebatur_fw-la enim_fw-la naturali_fw-la hac_fw-la ratione_fw-la quae_fw-la aequiss_n ma_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la visa_fw-la est_fw-la nimirum_fw-la quod_fw-la inse_v patiatur_fw-la cuique_fw-la quod_fw-la fecerit_fw-la alteri_fw-la and_o again_o n._n 8._o igitur_fw-la cum_fw-la haec_fw-la lex_fw-la naturali_fw-la ratione_fw-la suffulta_fw-la sit_fw-la ind_n est_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la gentes_fw-la eâdem_fw-la lege_fw-la regebantur_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la peraeque_fw-la custodiebatur_fw-la and_o this_o answer_n exact_o to_o the_o definition_n of_o natural_a equity_n give_v by_o aristotle_n lib._n 5._o c._n 7._o where_n divide_v jus_o in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d naturale_fw-la &_o legitimum_fw-la he_o call_v naturale_fw-la quod_fw-la ubique_fw-la eandem_fw-la habet_fw-la vim_o &_o non_fw-la quia_fw-la sic_fw-la videtur_fw-la aut_fw-la non_fw-la videtur_fw-la and_o legitimum_fw-la quod_fw-la initio_fw-la quidem_fw-la liberum_fw-la est_fw-la postquam_fw-la vero_fw-la constitutum_fw-la sit_fw-la observari_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la this_o natural_a equity_n be_v also_o assert_v by_o learned_a divine_n andrea_n rivetus_fw-la ad_fw-la exod._n 21.24_o n._n 3.4_o and_o antonius_n walaeus_n oper_n tom_n 2._o p._n 290._o col_fw-fr 2._o as_o also_o by_o soto_n tractat_fw-la de_fw-fr inst_z &_o jur_n lib._n 5._o art_n 4._o in_o the_o case_n of_o punish_v accuser_n and_o by_o episcopius_n inst_z l._n 3._o sect._n 2._o c._n 12._o the_o same_o be_v also_o maintain_v by_o farin_n prax_fw-la crim_n qu._n 16._o de_fw-la accusat_fw-la n._n 2._o and_o by_o Ê‹ander_n muelen_n p_o 2_o cue_n 15._o arg._n 3._o as_o this_o be_v evident_a by_o these_o many_o authority_n so_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o follow_a act_n of_o god_n special_a providence_n and_o vindicative_a justice_n execute_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o retaliation_n against_o heinous_a offender_n and_o notorious_a malefactor_n as_o upon_o pharaoh_n by_o drown_v he_o and_o his_o host_n in_o the_o red-sea_n in_o retaliation_n of_o the_o command_n to_o drown_v the_o male-children_n of_o israel_n exod_n 1_n 22_o in_o like_a manner_n adonibezeck_n king_n of_o bezeck_n who_o have_v cut_v off_o the_o thumb_n and_o great_a toe_n of_o 70_o canaanitish_a king_n have_v his_o own_o thumb_n and_o great_a toe_n cut_v off_o by_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n jud_v 1_o 6_o 7._o where_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o justice_n of_o god_n in_o this_o retaliation_n say_v as_o i_o have_v do_v so_o god_n have_v requite_v i_o and_o when_o samuel_n hew_v agag_n the_o king_n of_o the_o amalakite_n in_o piece_n before_o the_o lord_n 1_o sam._n 15_o 33_o he_o say_v unto_o he_o as_o thy_o sword_n have_v make_v woman_n childless_a so_o shall_v thy_o mother_n be_v make_v childless_a among_o woman_n these_o three_o be_v gentile_a king_n who_o can_v not_o suffer_v by_o the_o law_n of_o retaliation_n as_o it_o be_v a_o law_n of_o the_o jewish_a economy_n but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o law_n of_o natural_a equity_n we_o have_v another_o example_n of_o the_o execute_n of_o this_o law_n by_o virtue_n of_o its_o natural_a equity_n even_o before_o its_o promulgation_n by_o moses_n viz_o upon_o joseph_n brethren_n they_o have_v cast_v he_o in_o a_o pit_n and_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o the_o intercession_n make_v by_o he_o or_o for_o he_o gen_n 37_o 21_o 22_o 23_o 24_o and_o he_o again_o on_o another_o occasion_n but_o with_o a_o better_a design_n have_v no_o regard_n to_o their_o intercession_n but_o cast_v they_o in_o prison_n gen._n 42.9_o 10_o 11_o 12_o 13_o 14_o 15_o 16_o 17._o and_o verse_n 21._o they_o acknowledge_v the_o justice_n of_o this_o retaliation_n say_v to_o one_o another_o we_o be_v very_o guilty_a concern_v our_o brother_n in_o that_o we_o see_v the_o anguish_n of_o his_o soul_n when_o he_o beseech_v we_o and_o we_o will_v not_o hear_v therefore_o be_v this_o distress_n come_v upon_o we_o arg._n 4._o the_o natural_a equity_n of_o this_o law_n be_v prove_v by_o god_n threaten_v to_o retaliat_v upon_o the_o enemy_n of_o his_o church_n in_o general_n isa_n 33.1_o when_o thou_o shall_v cease_v to_o spoil_v thou_o shall_v be_v spoil_v and_o when_o thou_o shall_v make_v a_o end_n to_o deal_v treacherous_o they_o shall_v deal_v treacherous_o with_o thou_o and_o against_o the_o chaldean_n in_o particular_a habak_v 2.8_o because_o thou_o have_v spoil_v many_o nation_n all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o people_n shall_v spoil_v thou_o and_o not_o only_o do_v god_n threaten_v the_o heathen_a nation_n but_o even_o his_o own_o people_n the_o jew_n deut._n 32.21_o yea_o even_o david_n himself_o 2_o sam._n 12.9_o 10_o 11._o sword_n for_o sword_n defilement_n for_o defilement_n and_o solomon_n tell_v we_o prov._n 21.13_o whoso_o stop_v his_o ear_n at_o the_o cry_n of_o the_o poor_a he_o also_o shall_v cry_v himself_o but_o shall_v not_o be_v hear_v a_o threaten_v worthy_a to_o be_v observe_v in_o this_o time_n of_o scarcity_n arg._n 5._o if_o the_o law_n of_o retaliation_n have_v not_o be_v found_v on_o natural_a equity_n but_o have_v be_v mere_o for_o the_o state_n of_o the_o jew_n than_o it_o can_v not_o be_v obligatory_a under_o the_o gospel_n but_o it_o be_v obligatory_a as_o appear_v from_o matth._n 7.2_o with_o what_o judgement_n you_o judge_v you_o shall_v be_v judge_v and_o with_o what_o measure_v you_o meet_v it_o shall_v be_v measure_v to_o you_o again_o and_o revel_v 13.10_o he_o that_o lead_v into_o captivity_n shall_v go_v into_o captivity_n and_o he_o that_o kill_v with_o the_o sword_n must_v be_v kill_v with_o the_o sword_n and_o many_o nation_n observe_v it_o in_o particular_a case_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v by_o the_o socinian_o and_o anabaptist_n follow_v they_o out_o of_o design_n to_o overturn_v the_o power_n of_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n that_o christ_n own_o word_n matth._n 5.38_o 39_o 40_o 41._o do_v abolish_v this_o law_n it_o be_v answer_v by_o rivetus_n dict_z loc_fw-la exod._n and_o by_o the_o judicious_a calvin_n by_o marlorat_n maldonat_fw-la and_o other_o on_o our_o saviour_n word_n matth._n 5.38_o etc._n etc._n and_o by_o lorinus_n in_o levit._n 24_o 19_o 20._o that_o all_o that_o christ_n intend_v be_v to_o recommend_v christian_a meekness_n and_o patience_n but_o not_o to_o wrong_v the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n which_o be_v frequent_o assert_v under_o the_o gospel_n as_o tit._n 3.1_o 1_o pet._n 2.13_o and_o rom._n 13.1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5._o where_o we_o be_v command_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o superior_a power_n who_o be_v a_o terror_n not_o to_o good_a work_n but_o to_o the_o evil_n and_o vers_fw-la 4._o he_o bear_v not_o the_o sword_n in_o vain_a for_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n a_o revenger_n to_o execute_v wrath_n upon_o he_o that_o do_v evil_a and_o therefore_o we_o be_v to_o be_v subject_n not_o for_o servile_a fear_n only_o but_o for_o conscience_n sake_n far_o calvin_n and_o rivetus_n say_v that_o chr_v intend_v to_o correct_v a_o error_n of_o the_o pharis_n es_fw-mi who_o believe_v that_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n of_o retaliation_n be_v commit_v to_o every_o private_a person_n but_o maldonat_a on_o the_o text_n dissent_v from_o this_o think_v the_o pharisee_n can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o prohibition_n levit._n 19_o 17_o 18._o thou_o shall_v not_o hate_v thy_o brother_n in_o thy_o heart_n and_o thou_o shall_v not_o avenge_v or_o bear_v any_o grudge_n against_o the_o child_n of_o thy_o people_n further_o to_o show_v that_o this_o law_n be_v not_o abrogate_a under_o the_o gospel_n god_n by_o many_o act_n of_o his_o special_a providence_n have_v inflict_v the_o punishment_n of_o retaliation_n under_o the_o gospel_n as_o in_o herod_n who_o matth._n 2.16_o send_v forth_o and_o slay_v all_o the_o child_n in_o bethl_n hem_n among_o who_o he_o that_o shall_v have_v succeed_v he_o be_v also_o slay_v vid._n mâ—cr_n b._n lib._n 2._o saturn_n cap._n 4._o and_o spanhem_n his_o disquisition_n upon_o it_o d_o b._n evang_v vol._n 2._o dub_v 76._o as_o also_o the_o daughter_n of_o herodias_n who_o contrive_v the_o behead_v of_o john_n the_o baptist_n matth._n 14._o be_v as_o she_o pass_v a_o river_n behead_v by_o the_o ice_n hold_v she_o fast_o by_o the_o neck_n whilst_o her_o body_n dance_v under_o the_o water_n niceph._n lib_n 1._o histor_n cap._n 20._o and_o the_o jew_n who_o concur_v in_o the_o wicked_a crucify_a of_o our_o bless_a lord_n be_v crucify_v in_o great_a number_n daily_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o titus_n the_o son_n of_o vespasian_n joseph_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la
equivalent_a if_o one_o suffer_v himself_o willing_o to_o be_v castrate_v by_o another_o dict_z §_o farin_n fragm_n crim_n part_n 2._o n._n 584._o and_o the_o d_o d._n cite_v by_o he_o haec_fw-la castratio_fw-la sit_fw-la vel_fw-la praecisione_n virilium_fw-la vel_fw-la faciendo_fw-la spadones_fw-la thlibias_fw-la thlasios_fw-gr dict_z §_o 2_o as_o to_o all_o the_o species_n and_o punishment_n of_o this_o crime_n vid._n novel_a 142._o the_o his_o qui_fw-la eunuchos_fw-la faciunt_fw-la &_o novel_a leonis_fw-la 60._o see_v also_o covar_n init_fw-la prim_fw-la par_fw-fr relect_v de_fw-fr homicide_n n._n 6._o where_o he_o adduce_n many_o text_n and_o reason_n to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o any_o man_n seipsum_fw-la eastrare_fw-la praetextu_fw-la religionis_fw-la vel_fw-la volent_a id_fw-la pati_fw-la ab_fw-la aliis_fw-la sibi_fw-la sieri_fw-la and_o therefore_o eusebius_n be_v just_o reprovable_a for_o defend_v origin_n upon_o that_o account_n the_o common_a reason_n be_v that_o nemo_fw-la membrorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la est_fw-la dominus_fw-la l._n 13._o ad_fw-la legem_fw-la aquiliam_fw-la whether_o this_o crime_n may_v be_v punish_v poena_fw-la talionis_fw-la will_v occur_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o afterward_o upon_o the_o question_n how_o far_o the_o law_n of_o retaliation_n be_v yet_o in_o force_n tweluth_o i_o come_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o hand_n which_o in_o a_o large_a sense_n be_v take_v for_o the_o whole_a arm_n but_o more_o particular_o for_o that_o qui_fw-la cubito_fw-la annectitur_fw-la and_o 1._o include_v the_o carpus_n or_o wrest_v or_o first_o part_n of_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n or_o that_o part_n of_o the_o arm_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o lowermost_a part_n of_o the_o cubit_n and_o the_o hand_n and_o consist_v of_o eight_o small_a bone_n with_o which_o the_o cubit_n be_v join_v to_o the_o hand_n 2._o it_o include_v the_o metacarpus_fw-la or_o metacarpium_fw-la or_o back_o of_o the_o hand_n make_v of_o four_o oblong_v little_a bone_n which_o expand_v the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n call_v postbrachialia_n 3._o it_o include_v the_o digiti_fw-la or_o finger_n join_v to_o the_o metacarpus_fw-la the_o outmost_a bound_n whereof_o be_v call_v metachondyli_n it_o be_v call_v a_o member_n novel_a 134._o cap._n 13._o we_o need_v not_o insist_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o hand_n thus_o compose_v be_v a_o member_n in_o the_o proper_a sense_n and_o that_o it_o have_v a_o distinct_a operation_n this_o be_v not_o only_o confess_v by_o all_o but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o amputation_n of_o the_o hand_n may_v be_v the_o more_o abhor_v and_o severe_o punish_v the_o doctor_n of_o law_n and_o medicine_n have_v condescend_v on_o its_o several_a uses_n viz._n by_o the_o hand_n one_o defend_v himself_o from_o the_o cruelty_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n by_o it_o he_o rule_v and_o command_v beast_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o even_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o wild_a nature_n it_o serve_v to_o many_o use_n for_o his_o body_n and_o be_v useful_a to_o the_o very_a beast_n that_o serve_v he_o and_o be_v stretch_v forward_o it_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o the_o eye_n by_o prevent_v of_o several_a danger_n and_o by_o sign_n it_o many_o time_n supply_v the_o want_n of_o the_o tongue_n these_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o coel._n rodig_n lib._n 4._o lect_n antiq_fw-la cap._n 3._o galen_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la cap._n 3._o &_o lib._n 11._o arist._n 4._o the_o part_n anim_fw-la cap._n 10._o cicer._n lib._n 2._o the_o nat_n deor._n fortunat._n fidel._n lib._n 2._o relat_n med_a §_o 4._o cap._n 1._o therefore_o the_o justice_n have_v always_o find_v demembration_n to_o be_v incur_v by_o the_o cut_n off_o of_o the_o hand_n and_o mutilation_n by_o the_o hurt_v thereof_o to_o that_o degree_n that_o it_o become_v useless_a 5._o may_v 1605._o skirven_n against_o forrester_n for_o mutilate_v he_o of_o the_o hand_n 26._o nou._n 1613._o john_n hunter_n taylor_n against_o menzies_n of_o castlehill_n who_o come_v in_o the_o king_n will_n and_o be_v fyne_v in_o 100_o lib._n scot_n and_o 30._o july_n 1614_o donaldson_n against_o lorimer_n and_o 10._o july_n 1635._o thomson_n and_o her_o spouse_n against_o gillespie_n thomson_n and_o other_o the_o like_o 24._o july_n 1635._o fletcher_n of_o benshaw_n against_o ramsay_n lindsay_n and_o lord_n spyney_n for_o mutilate_v he_o of_o the_o lefthand_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o cite_v decision_n in_o so_o clear_a a_o matter_n be_v it_o not_o the_o custom_n thirteen_o there_o be_v as_o little_a doubt_n that_o the_o leg_n be_v a_o proper_a member_n and_o that_o it_o have_v its_o distinct_a use_n profitable_a to_o the_o body_n and_o which_o can_v be_v best_o judge_v by_o such_o as_o want_v it_o we_o have_v the_o follow_a decision_n viz._n 6._o june_n 1627._o lesly_n against_o harvie_n for_o mutilate_v his_o left_a leg._n 20._o july_n 16â—7_n paterson_n against_o wordie_n for_o mutelate_v his_o right_a leg._n and_o in_o the_o foresay_a case_n 3._o novem._n 1621._o williamson_n against_o paton_n for_o shorten_v one_o of_o his_o leg_n by_o wound_v thereof_o and_o the_o like_a be_v pursue_v 28._o july_n 1647._o forbes_n of_o lesly_n against_o the_o laird_n of_o pitfoddel_n for_o mutilate_v one_o of_o his_o leg_n by_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o pistol_n in_o which_o poena_fw-la talionis_fw-la be_v libel_v but_o it_o come_v to_o no_o decision_n as_o also_o 11._o march_n 1631._o abovecited_a crawfurd_a against_o scot_n where_o the_o justice_n sustain_v mutilation_n for_o scot_n break_v of_o crawfurds_n leg_n in_o wrestle_a and_o remit_v it_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o assize_n whereby_o he_o be_v convict_v and_o fine_v in_o 250._o mark_n the_o like_o 19_o march_n 1690._o relict_n and_o child_n of_o fenton_n against_o montgomery_n for_o break_v of_o fentons_n leg_n where_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o justiciary_a find_v the_o lybel_n as_o found_v upon_o presumption_n relevant_a to_o infer_v a_o arbitraty_a punishment_n and_o fyne_v he_o in_o 2500._o mark_n this_o case_n be_v as_o plain_a as_o that_o of_o the_o hand_n and_o therefore_o decision_n be_v only_o cite_v for_o custom_n fourteen_o the_o great_a difficulty_n be_v about_o the_o finger_n and_o toe_n whether_o they_o be_v member_n pierce_v or_o only_a part_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o foot_n the_o d_o d._n be_v divide_v in_o their_o opinion_n most_o of_o they_o be_v for_o the_o negative_a but_o some_o be_v for_o the_o affirmative_a other_o distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o cut_n off_o or_o mutilate_v the_o whole_a and_o a_o part_n only_o for_o the_o negative_a simple_o viz._n that_o the_o finger_n be_v no_o member_n we_o have_v these_o lawyer_n bartolus_n ad_fw-la l._n 14._o ff_n de_fw-fr statu_fw-la &_o in_o l._n 2._o de_fw-la pub_fw-la jud_v n._n 13._o where_o he_o say_v express_o digitus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la membrum_fw-la sed_fw-la pars_fw-la membri_fw-la and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o statute_n ordain_v amputation_n of_o a_o member_n to_o be_v punish_v lege_fw-la talionis_fw-la it_o will_v not_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o amputation_n of_o a_o finger_n and_o baldus_n in_o dict_z leg_n say_v digitus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la membrum_fw-la sed_fw-la pars_fw-la officialis_fw-la membri_fw-la and_o that_o aliud_fw-la est_fw-la dividere_fw-la rem_fw-la in_o membra_fw-la &_o aliud_fw-la in_o frusta_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la amputans_fw-la digitum_fw-la non_fw-la dicitur_fw-la amputare_fw-la membrum_fw-la and_o again_o digitus_fw-la est_fw-la tantum_fw-la membrum_fw-la in_o diminutivo_fw-la non_fw-la membrum_fw-la proprie_fw-la &_o principaliter_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la all_o quota_fw-la pars_fw-la corporis_fw-la sed_fw-la aliquanta_fw-la particula_fw-la respectuqualitatis_fw-la and_o compare_v it_o to_o a_o tree_n of_o the_o roof_n and_o a_o stone_n in_o the_o wall_n of_o a_o house_n which_o be_v but_o part_n of_o the_o roof_n and_o wall_n and_o not_o member_n of_o the_o house_n and_o with_o these_o agree_n decius_n in_o l._n si_fw-la fugitivi_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr seruis_fw-la fugit_fw-la n._n 26._o julius_n clarus_n farin_n frag_v crim_n part_n 2._o n._n 587._o pannormitan_n in_o cap._n cum_fw-la illorum_fw-la 32._o the_o send_v excommunic_n as_o also_o covarr_o part_n 3._o relect_a in_o clement_a sifuriosus_n de_fw-fr homicid_n n._n 8._o vers_fw-la incip_n tertio_fw-la where_o he_o cite_v not_o only_a bartol_n &_o bald._n but_o felin_n anton._n r._n chassanaeus_n and_o other_o with_o they_o likewise_o agree_v cabal_n dict_z cent_n 3._o resol_n 236._o n._n 11.110_o and_o 118._o where_o beside_o these_o above_o cite_v he_o cite_v coepol_n angel_n castr_n august_n etc._n etc._n but_o although_o caballus_fw-la dict_z case_z 236._o have_v affirm_v that_o digitus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la membrum_fw-la yet_o in_o eod_n case_z n._n 109.110.111_o &_o seqq_n he_o be_v force_v to_o grant_v that_o if_o the_o hand_n be_v debilitate_a meaning_n mutilate_v by_o percussion_n of_o a_o finger_n one_o two_o or_o three_o that_o then_o percussor_n tenetur_fw-la de_fw-la membro_fw-la debilitato_n and_o say_v he_o have_v often_o see_v
559._o say_v it_o infer_v no_o iraegularity_n so_o say_v covarruv_n in_o clem._n si_fw-la furiosus_fw-la p._n 2._o in_o prin_fw-mi n._n 1._o de_fw-fr homicide_n because_o the_o member_n be_v dead_a be_v no_o member_n or_o rather_o i_o say_v because_o the_o separate_a member_n be_v not_o cut_v off_o a_o live_a body_n as_o in_o the_o case_n immediate_o precede_v majol_n cite_v by_o farin_n n._n 600._o ibid._n and_o some_o other_o affirm_v the_o contrary_a because_o if_o the_o person_n have_v be_v alive_a the_o delinquent_n malice_n will_v have_v lead_v he_o to_o do_v the_o same_o and_o voluntas_fw-la non_fw-la actus_fw-la specto_fw-la est_fw-la l._n 1._o §_o 8._o ff_n de_fw-fr sicar_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o i_o think_v the_o crime_n of_o demembration_n can_v be_v hence_o infer_v see_v homicide_n can_v not_o be_v infer_v by_o a_o wound_n in_o the_o heart_n which_o will_v have_v kill_v he_o have_v he_o be_v alive_a with_fw-mi suarez_n de_fw-fr cens_fw-la disp_n 44._o sect._n 2._o n_o 3._o ad_fw-la sin_n vers_fw-la atqne_fw-la ita_fw-la &_o n._n 4._o farin_n loco_fw-la citat_fw-la n._n 601._o the_o use_n of_o all_o this_o discourse_n concern_v proper_a and_o improper_a member_n be_v for_o understand_v general_a statute_n concern_v member_n without_o mention_v whether_o they_o be_v proper_a or_o improper_a for_o example_n if_o a_o law_n or_o statute_n ordain_v that_o one_o who_o eut_v off_o mutilat_n or_o debilitat_v a_o member_n shall_v be_v punish_v that_o will_v not_o reach_v he_o who_o cut_v off_o mutilat_n or_o debilitat_v a_o improper_a member_n cabal_n dict_z cent._n 3_o case_z 236._o n._n 16.17_o unless_o say_v he_o the_o contrary_n appear_v from_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o statute_n as_o if_o it_o run_v against_o he_o who_o cut_v off_o or_o debilitat_v any_o member_n in_o that_o case_n say_v he_o it_o will_v comprehend_v improper_a member_n because_o the_o relative_n any_o or_o aliqvod_n be_v general_a and_o for_o this_o he_o cite_v bald._n fulgos._n castr._n caepol_n angel_n august_n and_o the_o like_a be_v assert_v by_o bartolus_n ad_fw-la l._n non_fw-la sunt_fw-la liberi_fw-la 14._o ff_n de_fw-fr statu_fw-la viz._n that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o law_n ordain_v he_o that_o cut_v off_o a_o member_n to_o be_v punish_v paenâ_fw-la talionis_fw-la it_o will_v not_o reach_v he_o who_o cut_v off_o a_o improper_a member_n and_o pannormitan_n c._n cum_fw-la illorum_fw-la 32._o the_o send_v excommun_n follow_v bartolus_n and_o it_o do_v not_o alter_v the_o case_n whether_o the_o punishment_n appoint_v by_o the_o statute_n be_v corporal_n or_o arbitrary_a the_o thing_n remarkable_a be_v only_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o word_n member_n all_o judge_n competent_a in_o homicide_n be_v likewise_o competent_a in_o the_o crime_n of_o mutilation_n and_o demembration_n and_o therefore_o not_o only_o be_v the_o justice_n competent_a but_o likewise_o baily_n of_o regality_n stewart_n of_o stewartry_n and_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o border_n but_o sometime_o where_o the_o pursuit_n be_v first_o commence_v before_o the_o justice_n they_o have_v refuse_v to_o allow_v repledgiation_n as_o in_o the_o forecited_a case_n 15._o july_n 1642._o chynie_n of_o wallie_n against_o movat_a and_o neving_n where_o the_o justice_n do_v not_o allow_v sir_n william_n dick_n stuart_n of_o orkney_n the_o place_n where_o they_o dwell_v to_o repledge_a but_o recommend_v to_o he_o to_o agree_v the_o party_n and_o because_o he_o do_v not_o agree_v they_o the_o justices_z judge_v the_o cause_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o justice_n allow_v the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o border_n to_o repledge_a and_o so_o 11_o june_n 1612._o lord_n cranston_n repledged_a rutherford_n pursue_v by_o weir_n for_o mutilate_v he_o of_o the_o foremost_a finger_n of_o his_o left_a hand_n and_o yet_o the_o justice_n do_v not_o admit_v of_o that_o repledgiation_n till_o they_o have_v advise_v with_o the_o privy_a council_n baron_n of_o baronry_n be_v not_o competent_a judge_n of_o mutilation_n and_o demembration_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o pursuit_n move_v before_o the_o justice_n 10._o july_n 1635._o thomson_n against_o gillespie_n and_o other_o for_o mutilate_v she_o of_o her_o right_a hand_n when_o she_o come_v to_o rid_v they_o and_o they_o crave_v to_o be_v absolve_v because_o the_o laird_n of_o killhead_n as_o baron_n baillie_n to_o the_o lord_n drumlanrig_v have_v judge_v the_o cause_n the_o justice_n repel_v the_o same_o and_o remit_v the_o pannal_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o assize_n neither_o be_v the_o privy_a council_n judge_n to_o these_o crime_n more_o than_o to_o murder_n and_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o if_o he_o who_o be_v guilty_a shall_v be_v convene_v before_o the_o privy_a council_n to_o be_v punish_v for_o that_o crime_n as_o a_o riot_n their_o sentence_n will_v not_o hinder_v the_o justice_n to_o judge_v it_o over_o again_o under_o the_o head_n of_o mutilation_n and_o demembration_n 27._o june_n 1605._o johnston_n against_o brown_n and_o 9_o and_o 11._o january_n 1628._o mcmurran_n against_o hamilton_n where_o the_o case_n of_o johnston_n against_o maxwel_n of_o grubtoun_n anno_fw-la 1605._o for_o assault_v the_o house_n of_o newbie_n be_v cite_v but_o the_o justice_n only_o continue_v the_o diet_n because_o hamilton_n the_o panel_n be_v sick_a but_o though_o the_o privy_a council_n can_v decide_v case_n of_o mutilation_n and_o demembration_n yet_o they_o can_v precognosce_fw-la and_o discharge_v the_o justice_n to_o proceed_v for_o this_o they_o can_v do_v in_o homicide_n which_o be_v the_o great_a crime_n and_o there_o need_v no_o proof_n of_o this_o because_o it_o be_v daily_o practise_v there_o be_v some_o caution_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o form_v a_o libel_n of_o mutilation_n as_o first_o albeit_o it_o be_v sufficient_a in_o the_o case_n of_o homicide_n to_o libel_v that_o the_o desunct_n be_v kill_v ex_fw-la gr_fw-la on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o january_n 1698._o or_o on_o one_o or_o other_o of_o the_o day_n of_o the_o say_a month_n or_o month_n of_o the_o say_a year_n yet_o in_o a_o libel_n of_o mutilation_n the_o day_n must_v be_v precise_o condescend_v on_o or_o declare_v at_o the_o bar_n which_o be_v equivalent_a 10_o january_n 1640._o ker_n against_o halyburton_n and_o the_o alternative_a upon_o one_o or_o other_o of_o the_o day_n of_o the_o say_a month_n or_o month_n of_o the_o say_a year_n will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a because_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi can_v insist_v within_o year_n and_o day_n after_o the_o commit_n of_o the_o crime_n in_o respect_n the_o law_n allow_v that_o time_n to_o expect_v recovery_n of_o the_o wound_n as_o we_o shall_v prove_v in_o the_o first_o defence_n second_o it_o will_v be_v convenient_a that_o in_o a_o libel_n of_o mutilation_n ex_fw-la gr_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n the_o true_a matter_n of_o fact_n by_o which_o the_o sight_n be_v take_v away_o be_v condescend_v on_o and_o so_o in_o the_o foresay_a action_n 28._o july_n 1643._o logie_n against_o howison_n the_o libel_n bear_v that_o the_o eye_n be_v mutilate_v by_o a_o stroke_n with_o a_o tree_n on_o the_o head_n which_o bring_v a_o defluction_n on_o the_o eye_n and_o occasion_v a_o blindness_n if_o the_o libel_n be_v so_o form_v it_o will_v the_o better_a quadrat_fw-la with_o the_o probation_n and_o prevent_v all_o cavillation_n which_o may_v occur_v by_o reason_n of_o difference_n that_o may_v happen_v between_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o libel_n and_o probation_n i_o say_v it_o will_v prevent_v cavillation_n but_o i_o say_v not_o that_o a_o libel_n without_o this_o condescendence_n will_v be_v reject_v as_o irrelevant_a for_o the_o contrary_n be_v find_v 19_o nou._n 1647_o inglis_n of_o craigmakerren_n against_o martin_n where_o the_o justice_n sound_v a_o libel_n of_o mutilation_n relevant_a without_o such_o a_o condescendence_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o mutilation_n fall_v not_o otherwise_o under_o the_o external_a sense_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o incision_n or_o other_o hurt_v from_o which_o it_o be_v infer_v but_o there_o will_v be_v great_a difficulty_n in_o a_o libel_n of_o demembration_n ex_fw-la gr_n of_o a_o leg_n which_o be_v not_o cut_v off_o by_o the_o stroke_n or_o wound_n but_o be_v crush_v to_o that_o degree_n that_o the_o chirurgeon_n be_v necessitate_v to_o cut_v it_o off_o for_o if_o the_o true_a matter_n of_o fact_n be_v not_o libel_v but_o in_o place_n thereof_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o panel_n cut_v off_o the_o leg_n then_o the_o panel_n will_v simple_o deny_v the_o lybel_n and_o consent_v it_o be_v find_v relevant_a as_o conceive_v and_o then_o when_o the_o witness_n come_v to_o be_v examine_v a_o debate_n will_v arise_v upon_o the_o interrogatory_n for_o either_o they_o must_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o lybel_n or_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n if_o to_o the_o lybel_n viz._n whither_o they_o know_v that_o the_o panel_n cut_v off_o the_o leg_n
in_o leith_n for_o dislocate_a the_o spondyl_n of_o his_o back_n and_o mutilate_v he_o of_o his_o leg_n in_o which_o pursuit_n the_o justice_n find_v this_o defence_n relevant_a to_o elide_v the_o lybel_n that_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi be_v a_o young_a boy_n have_v in_o his_o usual_a recreation_n with_o his_o comraud_n run_v race_n on_o the_o link_n of_o leith_n as_o he_o be_v in_o use_n to_o do_v before_o he_o be_v hurt_v as_o also_o 6._o june_n 1627._o lesly_n against_o harvie_n for_o break_v at_o least_o lame_a and_o mutilate_v he_o of_o his_o left_a leg_n this_o alledgiance_n be_v find_v relevant_a that_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi have_v walk_v from_o his_o house_n many_o miles_n this_o defence_n of_o recovery_n be_v only_o relevant_a against_o a_o lybel_n for_o mutilation_n for_o as_o have_v be_v say_v member_n once_o prescind_v can_v be_v recover_v but_o gaspar_n taliacotius_n in_o his_o chirurgia_fw-la nova_fw-la de_fw-la narium_fw-la aurium_fw-la labiorumque_fw-la defectu_fw-la pretend_v to_o have_v discover_v a_o new_a art_n of_o repair_v nose_n per_fw-la incisionem_fw-la cutis_fw-la ex_fw-la humero_fw-la and_o lanfrancus_fw-la cite_v by_o p._n zacchias_n quaest_n medico-leg_n lib._n 5._o tit_n 3._o q._n 3._o n._n 3._o report_n that_o some_o have_v assert_v that_o a_o nose_n which_o once_o lie_v prescind_v in_o the_o owner_n hand_n be_v thereafter_o restore_v to_o its_o place_n but_o he_o call_v it_o a_o impudent_a falsehood_n yet_o zacchias_n dict_z q._n n._n 1._o and_o 4._o follow_v taliacotius_n and_o cite_v paree_n and_o other_o famous_a surgeon_n assert_v the_o same_o and_o think_v this_o may_v be_v useful_a to_o lawyer_n for_o discuss_v case_n of_o demembration_n but_o see_v these_o learned_a physician_n do_v not_o agree_v about_o it_o i_o remit_v the_o case_n to_o be_v class_v inter_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la raro_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la inopinato_fw-la accidunt_fw-la like_o the_o partus_fw-la quinquagenariae_fw-la in_o l._n si_fw-la major_n 12._o c._n de_fw-fr legitim_fw-la haered_a and_o like_o serapia_n birth_n of_o five_o child_n in_o l._n utrum_fw-la 7._o ff_n de_fw-mi reb_fw-mi dub_v which_o last_o aristotle_n judge_v to_o be_v as_o impossible_a ut_fw-la in_o l._n 36._o ff_n the_o solut_a as_o lanfrancus_fw-la do_v the_o restore_n of_o the_o nose_n and_o see_v if_o it_o exist_v we_o can_v expect_v express_a law_n to_o decide_v anent_o it_o because_o law_n be_v only_o make_v for_o thing_n quae_fw-la ut_fw-la plurimum_fw-la &_o non_fw-la quae_fw-la raro_fw-la eveniunt_fw-la l._n 3.4.5_o ff_fw-mi the_o legib_n it_o must_v be_v then_o regulate_v when_o it_o happen_v by_o parity_n of_o reason_n with_o case_n common_o exist_v according_a to_o l_o 10_o 11_o 12.13_o ff_n eod_n and_o by_o the_o same_o rule_n the_o judge_n may_v decide_v in_o the_o amputation_n of_o the_o toe_n of_o person_n former_o mention_v n._n 62._o who_o use_v they_o instead_o of_o finger_n the_o second_o peremptory_a defence_n be_v that_o the_o case_n be_v submit_v the_o arbiter_n have_v decern_v and_o the_o panel_n be_v willing_a to_o sulfill_v the_o decreet_a or_o have_v already_o do_v it_o and_o obtain_v a_o discharge_n or_o that_o the_o party_n have_v transact_v and_o agree_v this_o i_o say_v be_v relevant_a for_o all_o injury_n become_v extinct_a by_o paction_n or_o transaction_n l._n sitibi_fw-la 17_o §_o 1_o l_o si_fw-la unus_fw-la 27_o §_o pacta_fw-la 4._o d_o the_o pact_n l_o non_fw-la solum_fw-la 11_o §_o 1_o d_o the_o injur_n and_o be_v so_o find_v by_o the_o justice_n 14_o june_n 1637_o allardice_n against_o forbes_n for_o mutilate_v he_o of_o his_o left_a leg._n in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o justice_n desert_n the_o diet_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a term_n of_o the_o sentence_n proceed_v upon_o transaction_n the_o justice_n do_v oftentimes_o recommend_v to_o the_o party_n to_o submit_v so_o they_o didin_a the_o foresay_a case_n 15._o july_n 1642._o cheyne_n of_o wallie_n and_o his_o brother_n against_o monat_n and_o neiving_n where_o sir_n william_n dick_n stewart_n of_o orkney_n compear_v to_o repledge_a the_o justice_n recommend_v to_o he_o to_o agree_v the_o party_n sometime_o a_o judicial_a submission_n be_v make_v to_o the_o lord_n themselves_o as_o be_v do_v 1._o feb._n 1650._o by_o mclure_n and_o baxter_n whence_o observe_v that_o the_o crime_n of_o mutilation_n and_o demembration_n be_v but_o privata_fw-la delicta_fw-la whereanent_a judge_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o inquire_v dict_z §_o 4._o ff_n de_fw-fr pact_n whereas_o public_a crime_n can_v be_v transact_v l._n juris_fw-la gentium_fw-la 7_o &_o §_o paciscar_fw-la 14_o init_fw-la vers_fw-la et_fw-la in_o caeteris_fw-la ff_n eod_a and_o may_v be_v inquire_v in_o a_o three_o peremptory_a defence_n be_v that_o the_o king_n have_v remit_v the_o crime_n &_o order_v a_o assythment_n &_o the_o panel_n have_v find_v or_o be_v willing_a to_o find_v caution_n to_o pay_v the_o same_o as_o shall_v be_v modify_v or_o that_o it_o be_v already_o modify_v &_o consign_v which_o defence_n as_o its_o usual_a against_o homicide_n so_o be_v express_o sustain_v to_o fist_n the_o pursuit_n of_o demembration_n 17._o may_v 1610._o rob._n keith_n against_o lindsay_n four_o dissimulation_n which_o be_v a_o tacit_n discharge_v infer_v from_o a_o friendly_a converse_n and_o act_n of_o kindness_n be_v a_o good_a peremptory_a defence_n §_o ult_n inst_z de_fw-fr injur_fw-fr l_o si_fw-la tibi_fw-la de_fw-fr libre_fw-la cause_n but_o it_o must_v evident_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v a_o design_n to_o pass_v from_o the_o pursuit_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o foresay_a case_n 12._o january_n 1642._o taylor_n against_o norrie_n for_o mutilate_v of_o his_o thumb_n the_o justice_n find_v that_o the_o pursuer_n consent_v to_o let_v the_o panel_n out_o of_o prison_n and_o drink_n with_o he_o be_v no_o such_o act_n of_o dissimulation_n but_o perhaps_o there_o be_v some_o specialty_n in_o the_o case_n as_o that_o they_o converse_v and_o drink_v together_o for_o respect_n to_o the_o company_n and_o the_o let_v out_o of_o prison_n may_v be_v in_o order_n to_o meet_v for_o commune_v about_o a_o agreement_n but_o abstract_v from_o these_o or_o the_o like_a circumstance_n friendly_o converse_v &_o drink_v together_o be_v astrong_a presumption_n of_o pass_v from_o the_o crime_n according_a to_o mathaeus_n apud_fw-la germanos_fw-la say_v he_o dict_z do_fw-mi n._n 14._o propinatio_fw-la poculi_fw-la validissimum_fw-la dissimulatae_fw-la injuriae_fw-la argumentum_fw-la est_fw-la five_o res_fw-la judicata_fw-la be_v a_o uncontroverted_a defen_n ce_fw-fr the_o trial_n be_v before_o the_o justice_n who_o be_v the_o judge_n competent_a but_o as_o i_o say_v before_o n._n 67._o neither_o be_v the_o privy_a council_n nor_o any_o barron-court_n judge_v competent_a act._n 6._o parl._n 16._o ja._n 6._o and_o therefore_o their_o decreet_n will_v not_o serve_v for_o a_o absolvitor_n but_o if_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi pass_v from_o the_o mutilation_n and_o insist_o for_o blooding_n or_o wound_v only_o res_fw-la judicata_fw-la before_o the_o privy_a council_n or_o a_o inferior_a court_n be_v sufficient_a and_o if_o it_o be_v the_o sheriff_n decreet_a and_o a_o reduction_n of_o it_o raise_v and_o a_o reply_n upon_o the_o reduction_n the_o justice_n will_v continue_v the_o process_n for_o a_o time_n till_o the_o event_n of_o the_o reduction_n be_v know_v so_o they_o do_v 19_o nou._n 1649._o inglis_n of_o craigmakerran_n against_o martin_n six_o it_o be_v a_o good_a defence_n that_o the_o privy_a council_n have_v precognosce_v find_v the_o panel_n innocent_a and_o discharge_v the_o justiee_v to_o proceed_v this_o be_v daily_a practice_n and_o needs_o no_o confirmation_n as_o be_v say_v n._n 68_o supra_fw-la sometime_o the_o council_n remit_v to_o the_o justiee_v to_o precognosce_fw-la so_o they_o do_v 30._o july_n 1614_o in_o a_o precognition_n crave_v by_o donaldson_n against_o ronald_n lorimer_n and_o other_o three_o person_n for_o demembr_v he_o of_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o the_o justice_n not_o be_v able_a to_o discover_v any_o thing_n because_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v in_o the_o night_n they_o remit_v it_o to_o the_o assize_n who_o neither_o will_v file_v nor_o cleanse_v the_o panel_n whereupon_o the_o justice_n commit_v lorimer_n to_o prison_n till_o they_o shall_v advise_v with_o the_o council_n and_o then_o 16._o novemb_n that_o same_o year_n after_o advise_v with_o the_o council_n they_o pronounce_v doom_n that_o lorimer_n shall_v find_v caution_n to_o satisfy_v donaldson_n as_o the_o council_n have_v ordain_v seven_o the_o alledgeance_n of_o self-defence_n be_v relevant_a here_o as_o in_o homicide_n and_o therefore_o as_o a_o man_n may_v kill_v in_o defence_n of_o his_o person_n his_o wife_n or_o her_o honour_n l._n 1._o §_o 4._o ff_n ad_fw-la l._n cornel._n the_o sicar_n so_o much_o more_o may_v he_o mutilat_fw-la or_o demember_v such_o a_o invader_n as_o be_v sustain_v 27._o june_n 1605._o brown_a against_o johnston_n in_o which_o case_n brown_n be_v mutilate_v