fortune_n to_o their_o child_n but_o what_o they_o themselves_o can_v deserve_v viz._n hate_n and_o infamy_n all_o usurpation_n and_o encroachment_n of_o power_n be_v to_o be_v oppose_v where_o it_o can_v be_v lawful_o as_o the_o great_a mischief_n and_o the_o minister_n to_o the_o design_n hate_v and_o detest_a as_o the_o most_o pernicious_a and_o loathsome_a vermin_n chhp._n xv._o but_o to_o return_v agreeable_a to_o this_o policy_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n who_o have_v the_o donation_n of_o bishopric_n of_o advance_v bishop_n to_o the_o high_a secular_a dignity_n and_o trust_n william_n the_o conqueror_n do_v create_v bishop_n into_o baron_n and_o exact_v the_o service_n and_o counsel_n of_o baron_n in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o put_v their_o land_n under_o tenure_n by_o barony_n he_o give_v they_o no_o new_a endowment_n but_o as_o a_o conqueror_n he_o confirm_v their_o ancient_a possession_n under_o a_o new_a reserve_a tenure_n and_o annex_v to_o their_o 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that_o the_o bishop_n be_v of_o the_o barones_n majores_fw-la and_o of_o the_o barones_n majores_fw-la the_o first_o in_o dignity_n that_o they_o become_v feudal_a baron_n in_o the_o conquerour_n time_n and_o when_o the_o reason_n of_o our_o baronage_n change_v and_o no_o man_n continue_v a_o baron_n ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la it_o can_v with_o reason_n be_v say_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v baron_n only_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o their_o land_n which_o our_o adversary_n do_v insist_v upon_o for_o that_o they_o think_v it_o be_v a_o abatement_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o peerage_n and_o a_o prejudice_n to_o their_o right_n in_o question_n but_o because_o it_o have_v be_v say_v before_o by_o man_n of_o authority_n in_o the_o law_n and_o grow_v up_o to_o be_v a_o vulgar_a error_n we_o will_v now_o discharge_v the_o mistake_n by_o affix_v here_o the_o history_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o change_n it_o be_v the_o policy_n of_o the_o first_o william_n for_o some_o be_v so_o critical_a they_o will_v not_o call_v he_o conqueror_n to_o create_v new_a tenor_n upon_o all_o the_o great_a possession_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o impose_v upon_o the_o principal_a man_n to_o hold_v their_o land_n of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la under_o such_o service_n that_o be_v necessary_a in_o peace_n and_o war_n for_o state_n and_o justice_n and_o by_o put_v all_o the_o considerable_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n under_o oath_n of_o fealty_n incident_a to_o those_o tenor_n beside_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n he_o provide_v for_o the_o establishment_n of_o his_o conquest_n or_o his_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n without_o title_n the_o principal_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o lay_v hereby_o be_v not_o only_o oblige_v to_o support_v but_o to_o become_v part_n of_o the_o government_n and_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v minister_n of_o justice_n and_o also_o member_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o parliament_n which_o be_v now_o to_o be_v make_v up_o principal_o of_o his_o dependent_n by_o which_o he_o change_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o great_a council_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n &_o in_o the_o balance_n of_o that_o equal_a sort_n of_o government_n the_o consequent_a mischief_n whereof_o this_o kingdom_n labour_v under_o until_o we_o recover_v it_o again_o by_o a_o equal_a representative_a of_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o the_o power_n of_o the_o baronage_n prove_v equal_o oppressive_a to_o the_o people_n and_o come_v in_o that_o time_n to_o be_v reduce_v irreverent_a to_o the_o crown_n by_o this_o policy_n the_o conqueror_n intend_v to_o establish_v his_o conquest_n to_o secure_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n imagine_v that_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v but_o a_o precarious_a king_n he_o have_v now_o turn_v the_o kingdom_n upon_o the_o matter_n into_o one_o great_a manor_n and_o keep_v his_o court_n call_v the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o sovereign_a court_n baron_n now_o become_v more_o frequent_v and_o solemn_a than_o that_o court_n be_v before_o the_o conquest_n thrice_o in_o every_o year_n at_o state_v time_n and_o place_n viz._n at_o easter_n at_o winchester_n at_o whitsuntide_n at_o westminster_n and_o at_o christmas_n at_o gloucester_n at_o these_o time_n and_o place_n all_o his_o tenant_n which_o be_v all_o the_o considerable_a freeholders_n of_o england_n attend_v of_o course_n and_o upon_o a_o general_n summon_v at_o any_o other_o time_n or_o place_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n as_o his_o affair_n do_v require_v they_o be_v bind_v likewise_o to_o attend_v in_o these_o court_v the_o suitor_n swear_v fealty_n do_v renew_v and_o confirm_v their_o obligation_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o king_n become_v more_o assure_v of_o their_o allegiance_n by_o their_o personal_a attendance_n and_o by_o his_o royal_a entertainment_n of_o they_o at_o such_o time_n in_o these_o court_v they_o recognize_v their_o own_o service_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n their_o lord_n and_o assess_v aid_n and_o estuage_n prestation_n due_a to_o the_o crown_n by_o their_o tenor_n upon_o themselves_o to_o which_o in_o general_a they_o be_v oblige_v by_o their_o tenor_n in_o these_o convention_n the_o right_a of_o the_o suitor_n the_o king_n tenant_n be_v adjudge_v as_o private_a lord_n have_v judgement_n of_o the_o right_n of_o land_n in_o pretence_n hold_v of_o they_o in_o fee_n in_o their_o several_a manor_n as_o they_o have_v to_o this_o day_n but_o if_o right_o be_v not_o do_v by_o the_o lord_n the_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v remove_v to_o this_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o king_n be_v lord_n paramount_n of_o who_o all_o estate_n mediate_o or_o immediate_o be_v hold_v which_o appear_v by_o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o right_o now_o in_o use_n which_o we_o will_v transcribe_v n._n b._n precipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la quod_fw-la sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la plenum_fw-la rectum_fw-la teneas_fw-la a._n de_fw-fr b._n de_fw-fr uno_fw-la messuagio_n l._n in_o i_o quae_fw-la clamat_fw-la tenere_fw-la de_fw-la te_fw-la per_fw-la liberum_fw-la servitium_n unius_fw-la denarii_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la pro_fw-la omni_fw-la servitio_fw-la quod_fw-la w._n de_fw-fr t._n ei_fw-la deforciat_fw-la &_o nisi_fw-la feceris_fw-la vicecome_v faciatne_v amplius_fw-la inde_fw-la clamorem_fw-la audiamus_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la recti_fw-la the_o common_a plea_n be_v not_o then_o a_o court_n and_o at_o this_o time_n the_o appeal_n and_o resort_v to_o the_o king_n be_v in_o this_o court_n if_o justice_n be_v not_o do_v by_o the_o lord_n or_o sheriff_n so_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v administer_v in_o those_o assembly_n but_o it_o must_v not_o be_v understand_v that_o this_o vast_a convention_n be_v a_o court_n of_o judicature_n for_o every_o cause_n neither_o that_o it_o be_v formal_o a_o parliament_n without_o some_o far_a act_n of_o the_o king_n for_o erect_v that_o convention_n into_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o in_o this_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la they_o be_v oblige_v to_o answer_v the_o king_n writ_n of_o summons_n writ_n of_o commission_n and_o obey_v his_o appointment_n in_o the_o ordinary_a administration_n of_o justice_n in_o which_o the_o capitalis_fw-la justiciarius_n or_o justitia_fw-la be_v to_o preside_v that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o judicature_n the_o vast_a number_n of_o those_o that_o make_v it_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o person_n consider_v under_o the_o common_a reason_n of_o be_v tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o baron_n whereby_o they_o become_v indifferent_o member_n of_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la beside_o the_o neglect_n that_o must_v necessary_o be_v presume_v in_o the_o great_a part_n of_o such_o a_o body_n to_o the_o business_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o judge_v of_o right_n without_o particular_a designation_n thereto_o do_v sufficient_o argue_v and_o evince_v but_o
continue_v they_o great_a the_o contempt_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n the_o great_a cause_n of_o our_o evil_a state_n at_o present_a out_o of_o which_o we_o can_v recover_v but_o by_o a_o excellent_a clergy_n and_o a_o high_a esteem_n of_o they_o with_o the_o people_n the_o postscript_n errata_fw-la page_n 13._o line_n 18._o read_v they_o p._n 15._o l._n 15._o r._n taxeotam_n &_o buleutam_fw-la p._n 19_o l._n 9_o r._n blaesensis_n p._n 23._o l._n 4._o r._n can_v p._n 44._o l._n ult_n deal_n as_o p._n 51._o l._n 22._o to_o but_o add_v not_o l._n ult_n to_o usage_n add_v other_o p._n 57_o l._n 29._o r._n hucusque_fw-la p._n 130._o deal_n in_o p._n 165._o l._n 8._o r._n here_o p._n 167._o r._n interpolatis_fw-la p._n 180._o l._n 3._o deal_n they_o to_o r._n send_v l._n 29._o to_o fit_a add_v to_o mention_v p._n 206._o l._n 29._o r._n injurious_a p_o 240._o l._n ult_n deal_n near_o postscript_n p._n 32._o l._n 1._o r._n he_o make_v his_o natural_a son_n first_o noble_a l._n 7._o r._n eufame_n p._n 34._o l._n 1._o r._n be_v not_o subject_a p._n 42._o l._n 25._o r._n decedent_n p._n 45._o l._n 30._o r._n he_o p._n 46._o l._n 8._o r._n more_o cruel_a p._n 58._o l._n 18._o r._n futility_n p._n 59_o l_o 26._o r._n be_v what_o else_o be_v escape_v the_o reader_n be_v desire_v to_o correct_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o author_n absence_n from_o the_o press_n the_o argument_n chap._n i._n in_o this_o question_n the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n be_v concern_v and_o the_o right_n of_o a_o most_o principal_a constituent_a part_n and_o that_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o the_o high_a trust_n which_o if_o true_o a_o right_a can_v be_v no_o more_o relinquish_v as_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o right_n be_v than_o a_o trust_n can_v be_v betray_v a_o duty_n and_o a_o right_o deny_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o perform_v or_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n change_v for_o of_o such_o a_o nature_n do_v appear_v to_o be_v the_o right_n in_o pretence_n and_o controversy_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o bishop_n to_o have_v judgement_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o capital_a cause_n for_o by_o their_o be_v make_v baron_n they_o owe_v their_o judgement_n in_o such_o cause_n as_o a_o service_n to_o the_o king_n at_o first_o by_o their_o tenor_n in_o baronage_n for_o though_o since_o they_o be_v become_v barones_n rescriptitii_fw-la or_o baron_n by_o writ_n their_o duty_n be_v not_o abate_v and_o beside_o the_o cognisance_n of_o such_o cause_n become_v their_o own_o right_n be_v a_o part_n of_o and_o belong_v to_o the_o dignity_n and_o office_n of_o a_o baron_n and_o it_o likewise_o become_v a_o appointment_n in_o the_o government_n in_o which_o the_o whole_a community_n have_v their_o interest_n for_o that_o be_v principal_o provide_v for_o and_o procure_v in_o all_o government_n who_o great_a concern_v it_o be_v to_o have_v justice_n do_v against_o all_o criminal_n and_o to_o have_v great_a and_o wise_a just_a and_o good_a man_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o other_o great_a office_n of_o the_o government_n the_o people_n of_o england_n do_v ancient_o understand_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o constitution_n when_o nothing_o but_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a can_v resist_v the_o torrent_n of_o arbitrary_a government_n and_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o understand_v too_o that_o nothing_o but_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n be_v able_a to_o support_v the_o throne_n for_o that_o monarchy_n unless_o so_o support_v be_v the_o weak_a and_o most_o precarious_a and_o dependent_a government_n in_o the_o world_n except_o it_o be_v support_v with_o a_o army_n and_o turn_v into_o a_o tyranny_n that_o the_o throne_n shall_v be_v establish_v by_o natural_a and_o gentle_a provision_n and_o the_o government_n fix_v be_v every_o man_n great_a interest_n if_o the_o lord_n temporal_a have_v more_o under_o command_n and_o a_o large_a potestas_fw-la jubendi_fw-la yet_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a outdo_v they_o authoritate_fw-la suadendi_fw-la and_o have_v more_o voluntary_a obedience_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a have_v several_a advantage_n as_o they_o be_v novi_fw-la homines_fw-la man_n choose_v out_o of_o thousand_o for_o a_o excellent_a character_n and_o spirit_n and_o need_v not_o want_v any_o accomplishment_n if_o due_o choose_v and_o prefer_v for_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o great_a province_n that_o be_v to_o be_v manage_v by_o wisdom_n and_o integrity_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v be_v well_o want_v in_o any_o ministries_n in_o the_o government_n to_o which_o they_o be_v bespeak_v and_o have_v a_o legal_a designation_n since_o this_o authority_n by_o the_o very_a open_n of_o the_o cause_n do_v appear_v probable_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o if_o so_o that_o it_o can_v without_o breach_n of_o their_o duty_n that_o they_o owe_v to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o whole_a community_n depart_v from_o it_o it_o may_v sure_o be_v insist_v upon_o dispute_v and_o maintain_v by_o they_o without_o blame_n or_o imputation_n but_o so_o unhappy_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o very_o dispute_v and_o contend_v of_o this_o matter_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o unseasonableness_n of_o the_o dispute_n and_o the_o delay_n that_o be_v thereby_o give_v to_o the_o most_o important_a business_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o the_o great_a hazard_n as_o some_o think_v of_o the_o sum_n of_o affair_n be_v very_o mischievous_a to_o the_o public_a and_o now_o both_o party_n be_v charge_v one_o another_o with_o all_o the_o mischief_n and_o the_o delay_n that_o this_o controversy_n have_v give_v to_o public_a proceed_n or_o can_v with_o any_o probability_n be_v think_v to_o have_v occasion_v and_o there_o be_v not_o man_n want_v on_o either_o side_n within_o door_n and_o without_o that_o be_v forward_o enough_o to_o charge_v all_o those_o mischief_n as_o deserve_v by_o their_o oppoposite_a party_n which_o may_v eventual_o happen_v hereupon_o who_o see_v not_o how_o fatal_a this_o controversy_n be_v like_a to_o prove_v to_o one_o or_o other_o of_o the_o litigant_n and_o to_o the_o government_n in_o consequence_n if_o this_o cause_n can_v be_v due_o hear_v and_o consider_v and_o be_v determine_v upon_o its_o own_o merit_n without_o undue_a censure_n and_o reflection_n on_o either_o side_n since_o at_o last_o the_o contender_n themselves_o must_v be_v the_o judge_n and_o give_v judgement_n in_o the_o cause_n or_o it_o can_v never_o be_v quiet_v and_o have_v a_o end_n i_o be_o sure_a passion_n be_v no_o equal_a judge_n and_o arbiter_n and_o man_n anger_v and_o provoke_v have_v not_o the_o same_o sentiment_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o when_o calm_a and_o serene_a and_o because_o there_o be_v no_o common_a judicature_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v consider_v by_o both_o party_n with_o all_o equality_n of_o judgement_n and_o a_o exact_a ponder_a and_o weigh_v of_o the_o reason_n offer_v on_o either_o side_n for_o that_o otherwise_o it_o can_v never_o be_v fair_o decide_v but_o must_v for_o ever_o remain_v a_o controversy_n to_o the_o immediate_a overthrow_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o government_n or_o overrule_v by_o the_o force_n and_o power_n of_o a_o most_o dangerous_a consequence_n in_o the_o course_n of_o time_n to_o the_o government_n and_o will_v be_v a_o lay_n of_o the_o axe_n to_o the_o very_a root_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o will_v put_v the_o government_n itself_o into_o a_o state_n of_o war_n between_o the_o several_a constituent_a part_n of_o it_o and_o give_v a_o occasion_n for_o one_o part_n to_o usurp_v upon_o another_o until_o the_o tone_n and_o frame_n of_o government_n become_v change_v and_o at_o last_o fall_n into_o ruin_n i_o be_o very_a well_o aware_a of_o the_o gravity_n of_o the_o question_n and_o its_o importance_n the_o high_a honour_n and_o regard_n that_o be_v due_a to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n what_o commendation_n be_v due_a to_o they_o in_o their_o person_n for_o their_o zeal_n and_o endeavour_n by_o all_o mean_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o save_v the_o nation_n religion_n and_o government_n and_o what_o a_o great_a capacity_n that_o house_n in_o its_o very_a constitution_n in_o the_o first_o designation_n of_o the_o government_n and_o by_o their_o mighty_a growth_n in_o power_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o course_n of_o time_n have_v in_o procure_v the_o public_a good_a and_o that_o they_o can_v have_v any_o interest_n divide_v from_o the_o common_a weal_n i_o must_v do_v they_o right_o and_o with_o the_o great_a clearness_n and_o satisfaction_n i_o determine_v with_o myself_o that_o their_o zeal_n for_o public_a justice_n against_o unpardonable_a offence_n in_o their_o judgement_n and_o a_o prejudicate_a opinion_n they_o have_v conceive_v of_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n unindifferency_n how_o due_o will_v appear_v by_o
authority_n or_o weight_n enough_o to_o persuade_v the_o contrary_a or_o a_o alteration_n therein_o notwithstanding_o that_o complaint_n which_o he_o tell_v we_o be_v make_v in_o the_o 45_o of_o e._n 3._o fol._n by_o the_o two_o house_n count_n baron_n and_o commons_o to_o the_o king_n how_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o clergy_n per_fw-la cet_fw-fr grant_v mischief_n &_o damage_n sont_fw-fr avenuz_fw-fr en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr pass_n &_o pluis_fw-it purroit_fw-fr eschire_n en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr avenir_fw-fr all_o disherison_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr coronne_fw-fr &_o grant_v prejudice_n du_fw-fr royalme_n whereby_o great_a mischief_n and_o damage_n have_v happen_v in_o time_n past_a and_o more_o may_v fall_v out_o in_o time_n to_o come_v to_o the_o disherison_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o realm_n and_o therefore_o they_o humble_o pray_v the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v employ_v layman_n this_o they_o have_v too_o much_o reason_n to_o desire_v then_o when_o the_o pope_n have_v advance_v his_o authority_n over_o they_o and_o put_v they_o under_o oath_n of_o canonical_a obedience_n which_o render_v they_o less_o fit_a to_o be_v entrust_v in_o the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n who_o be_v become_v subject_n of_o another_o empire_n usurp_v continual_o upon_o we_o which_o will_v never_o be_v our_o case_n again_o if_o the_o bishop_n can_v help_v it_o chap._n iii_o and_o now_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o precedent_n of_o which_o the_o octavo_n book_n principal_o consist_v which_o seem_v as_o that_o author_n and_o the_o other_o in_o folio_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v not_o only_o a_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o judge_v in_o capital_a cause_n but_o a_o argumentative_a proof_n that_o they_o never_o have_v any_o because_o it_o can_v as_o they_o say_v be_v never_o prove_v to_o be_v otherwise_o immemorial_n time_n i_o confess_v be_v a_o great_a evidence_n 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particular_a case_n against_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n the_o great_a crime_n of_o this_o earl_n be_v too_o much_o familiarity_n with_o the_o king_n mother_n indignation_n and_o revenge_n and_o not_o justice_n form_v the_o process_n it_o be_v proceed_v to_o condemn_v he_o judicio_fw-la zeli_fw-la upon_o pretence_n of_o the_o notoriety_n of_o the_o fact_n sir_n robert_n cotton_n in_o his_o abridgement_n tell_v we_o anno_fw-la 4._o ed._n 3._o that_o the_o king_n charge_v the_o peer_n who_o as_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o king_n assent_n adjudge_v that_o the_o say_v roger_n as_o a_o traitor_n shall_v be_v draw_v and_o hang_v the_o bishop_n be_v not_o present_a certain_o they_o be_v none_o of_o the_o judge_n that_o give_v judgement_n as_o the_o king_n pronounce_v without_o cognisance_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o king_n have_v more_o honour_n for_o their_o order_n than_o to_o call_v then_o to_o such_o drudgery_n and_o service_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o sentence_n appear_v by_o the_o reversal_a thereof_o in_o parliament_n 25_o ed._n 3._o in_o which_o the_o original_a record_n be_v recite_v sir_n robert_n cotton_n in_o his_o abridgement_n tell_v we_o that_o this_o earl_n be_v condemn_v of_o certain_a point_n whereof_o he_o deserve_v commendation_n and_o for_o other_o altogether_o untrue_a surmise_n there_o be_v a_o bill_n bring_v into_o the_o lord_n house_n for_o the_o reversal_a of_o the_o judgement_n and_o it_o be_v reverse_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n indeed_o it_o can_v not_o be_v otherways_o reverse_v for_o no_o court_n can_v judicial_o reverse_v their_o own_o judgement_n for_o error_n in_o law_n and_o judgement_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n be_v the_o dernier_fw-fr resort_v can_v be_v repeal_v but_o undo_v it_o may_v be_v by_o themselves_o in_o their_o legislative_a capacity_n here_o say_v the_o octavo_n the_o bishop_n be_v not_o present_a at_o the_o pass_n of_o that_o bill_n but_o yet_o the_o 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parliament_n and_o here_o appear_v to_o be_v no_o bishop_n and_o there_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v any_o for_o these_o reason_n first_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v the_o party_n wrong_v and_o therefore_o can_v not_o in_o any_o fitness_n give_v sentence_n but_o second_o if_o that_o be_v not_o in_o the_o case_n that_o that_o cause_v the_o process_n be_v royal_a anger_n upon_o a_o great_a faction_n of_o state_n in_o which_o i_o believe_v the_o bishop_n be_v not_o engage_v make_v for_o depose_v of_o rich._n the_o second_o that_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o king_n to_o be_v in_o act_v and_o promote_v by_o sir_n thomas_n haxey_n by_o his_o bill_n it_o be_v this_o make_v the_o sentence_n altogether_o abhorrent_n from_o legal_a justice_n in_o matter_n and_o form_n here_o be_v a_o trial_n of_o a_o commoner_n by_o peer_n a_o matter_n make_v treason_n that_o do_v participate_v nothing_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o treason_n but_o the_o discreet_a gentleman_n
law_n be_v public_o profess_v in_o england_n before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 12_o century_n for_o mat._n paris_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o monk_n of_o evesham_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1196._o that_o svo_fw-la tempore_fw-la eorum_fw-la quos_fw-la decretistas_n &_o legistas_fw-la appellant_n peritissimus_fw-la habebatur_fw-la earum_fw-la etiam_fw-la facultatum_fw-la auditores_fw-la quamplurimos_fw-la instituerat_fw-la and_o from_o that_o time_n the_o study_n of_o the_o caesarean_a and_o pontificial_a law_n do_v flourish_v among_o we_o until_o the_o beginning_n of_o e._n 3._o but_o in_o all_o that_o time_n say_v mr._n selden_n in_o his_o fleta_n gens_fw-la ipsa_fw-la anglicana_n ac_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o judiciis_fw-la praeerant_fw-la morum_fw-la patriorum_fw-la viz._n juris_fw-la communis_fw-la angliae_fw-la per_fw-la intervallum_fw-la illud_fw-la tenacissimi_fw-la fuere_fw-la a_o remarkable_a instance_n we_o have_v of_o this_o nation_n steady_a aversion_n from_o admit_v here_o either_o the_o civil_a or_o canon_n law_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o merton_n which_o reject_v a_o bill_n for_o legitimation_n of_o child_n bear_v before_o marriage_n in_o concubinate_a in_o these_o term_n nolumus_fw-la leges_fw-la angliae_fw-la mutari_fw-la mean_v that_o they_o will_v not_o make_v law_n conformable_a to_o the_o civil_a or_o canon_n law_n the_o great_a policy_n that_o the_o pope_n use_v to_o effect_v their_o ambitious_a design_n of_o make_v themselves_o monarch_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n be_v the_o assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o entire_a rule_n and_o government_n of_o religion_n and_o endeavour_v to_o make_v every_o where_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o whole_a clergy_n together_o with_o the_o regulars_n dependent_a upon_o they_o by_o pretend_v they_o to_o be_v exempt_a from_o all_o civil_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o by_o interdict_v to_o they_o the_o exercise_n of_o any_o civil_a authority_n and_o shut_v they_o out_o from_o all_o intromission_n into_o the_o civil_a government_n and_o from_o any_o interest_n or_o dependence_n thereupon_o so_o far_o as_o he_o prevail_v in_o these_o design_n he_o acquire_v a_o imperium_fw-la in_o imperio_fw-la and_o if_o beside_o these_o he_o can_v have_v fix_v a_o spiritual_a handle_n to_o the_o temporal_a sword_n and_o have_v get_v the_o government_n of_o secular_a affair_n in_o ordine_fw-la ad_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la his_o design_n have_v be_v complete_v and_o he_o have_v arrive_v to_o a_o more_o absolute_a and_o extensive_a empire_n than_o that_o of_o the_o roman_a caesar_n to_o these_o purpose_n the_o canon_n law_n provide_v that_o the_o ecclesiastic_n be_v neither_o to_o exercise_v nor_o be_v subject_a to_o any_o civil_a authority_n but_o this_o policy_n of_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o success_n in_o england_n the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o papalin_n herein_o meet_v with_o constant_a opposition_n and_o at_o last_o they_o be_v make_v desperate_a by_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n where_o it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v according_o agreeable_a to_o the_o avitae_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la regni_fw-la that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v be_v retain_v and_o continue_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o government_n and_o exercise_v jurisdiction_n in_o all_o cause_n in_o the_o king_n court_n as_o other_o baron_n as_o be_v before_o observe_v and_o that_o the_o clergy_n shall_v stand_v submit_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n court_n for_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v also_o in_o that_o parliament_n enact_v as_o follow_v si_fw-la controversia_fw-la emerserit_fw-la inter_fw-la laicos_fw-la vel_fw-la laicos_fw-la &_o clericos_fw-la in_fw-la curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la tractetur_fw-la &_o determinetur_fw-la and_o also_o quod_fw-la clerici_fw-la rectati_fw-la &_o accusati_fw-la de_fw-la quacunque_fw-la re_fw-la summoniti_fw-la à _fw-la justitia_fw-la regis_fw-la venient_fw-la in_o curiam_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la responsuri_fw-la ibidem_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o far_o be_v the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n from_o observe_v that_o part_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n that_o be_v to_o detrude_v they_o from_o all_o secular_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n that_o they_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n chancellor_n treasurer_n keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n and_o judge_n and_o while_o that_o ancient_a office_n continue_v of_o capitalis_fw-la justiciarius_n angliae_fw-la to_o who_o be_v commit_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o be_v call_v custodes_fw-la regni_fw-la vicedomini_a angliae_fw-la and_o sometime_o the_o abstract_n justitia_fw-la he_o do_v preside_v in_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la which_o office_n be_v afterward_o divide_v for_o there_o be_v justitiarii_n angliae_fw-la boreales_fw-la &_o justitiarii_fw-la angliae_fw-la australes_fw-la this_o office_n be_v often_o execute_v by_o bishop_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o sir_n hen._n spelman_n glossary_a in_o the_o word_n justitiarius_n bishop_n and_o churchman_n administer_v the_o great_a office_n of_o state_n and_o justice_n this_o be_v matter_n of_o envy_n to_o the_o temporal_a lord_n and_o they_o complain_v in_o parliament_n 45_o e._n 3._o as_o be_v before_o observe_v that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o clergy_n mr._n selden_n in_o his_o fleta_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o time_n before_o and_o after_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n mos_fw-la fuit_fw-la judices_fw-la regios_fw-la ex_fw-la genere_fw-la hieratico_n veluti_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la decanis_fw-la id_fw-la genus_fw-la aliis_fw-la constituendi_fw-la and_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o 28_o e._n 1._o cap._n 3._o that_o if_o a_o clergyman_n be_v a_o judge_n of_o assize_n another_o shall_v be_v join_v in_o commission_n with_o he_o to_o deliver_v the_o goal_n which_o be_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n may_v use_v that_o liberty_n which_o be_v indulge_v to_o he_o by_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n of_o 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of_o clarendon_n do_v assure_v we_o that_o the_o canon_n law_n that_o prohibit_v clergyman_n be_v judge_n in_o capital_a cause_n be_v never_o receive_v here_o or_o become_v the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n beside_o what_o regard_n our_o clergy_n have_v of_o the_o canon_n law_n what_o opinion_n they_o have_v of_o the_o right_n in_o question_n and_o how_o far_o the_o law_n do_v intend_v to_o prohibit_v the_o exercise_n of_o it_o and_o that_o such_o right_n be_v use_v and_o exercise_v will_v appear_v by_o the_o canon_n of_o toledo_n council_n toletan_n 11._o cap._n 6._o foe_n 553._o and_o the_o canon_n of_o lanfrank_n spelman_n council_n 2_o vol._n fol._n 11._o these_o be_v make_v before_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n that_o of_o toledo_n be_v this_o his_o à _fw-la quibus_fw-la domini_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la tractanda_fw-la sunt_fw-la judicium_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la agitare_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la magnopere_fw-la talium_fw-la excessibus_fw-la prohibendum_fw-la est_fw-la ne_fw-la qui_fw-la praesumptionis_fw-la motibus_fw-la agitati_fw-la aut_fw-la quod_fw-la morte_fw-la plectendum_fw-la est_fw-la sententia_fw-la propria_fw-la judicandi_fw-la mant_fw-la aut_fw-la truncationes_fw-la quaslibet_fw-la membrorum_fw-la quibuslibet_fw-la personis_fw-la aut_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la inferant_fw-la aut_fw-la inferendas_fw-la precipiant_n this_o be_v a_o foreign_a council_n this_o canon_n carry_v not_o with_o it_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o canon_n with_o we_o only_o we_o may_v observe_v whatever_o the_o opinion_n of_o that_o council_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a for_o licet_fw-la can_v have_v no_o ocher_n sense_n here_o for_o clergyman_n agitare_fw-la judicium_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la yet_o this_o canon_n prohibit_v only_o the_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n by_o themselves_o or_o other_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o by_o a_o positive_a law_n as_o this_o canon_n must_v be_v so_o far_o as_o it_o participate_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o law_n nothing_o become_v unlawful_a but_o what_o be_v forbid_v whatever_o the_o reason_n be_v of_o that_o prohibition_n that_o of_o lanfrank_n follow_v thus_o ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la vel_fw-la abbas_n seu_fw-la quilibet_fw-la ex_fw-la clero_fw-la hominem_fw-la occidendum_fw-la vel_fw-la membris_fw-la truncandam_fw-la judicet_fw-la vel_fw-la judicantibus_fw-la suae_fw-la authoritatis_fw-la favorem_fw-la
a_o argument_n for_o the_o bishop_n right_o in_o judge_v in_o capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n for_o their_o right_n unalterable_a to_o that_o place_n in_o the_o government_n that_o they_o now_o enjoy_v with_o several_a observation_n upon_o the_o change_n of_o our_o english_a government_n since_o the_o conquest_n to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o postscript_n be_v a_o letter_n to_o a_o friend_n for_o vindicate_v the_o clergy_n and_o rectify_v some_o mistake_n that_o be_v mischievous_a and_o dangerous_a to_o our_o government_n and_o religion_n by_o tho._n hunt_n esquire_n in_o turbas_fw-la &_o discordias_fw-la pessimo_fw-la cuique_fw-la plurima_fw-la vis_fw-la pax_fw-la &_o quies_fw-la bonis_fw-la artibus_fw-la indigent_a tacit._n hist_o l._n 4._o london_n print_v for_o thomas_n fox_n at_o the_o angel_n and_o star_n in_o westminster-hall_n 1682._o the_o preface_n this_o argument_n for_o the_o bishop_n right_o of_o judge_v in_o capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n for_o their_o be_v one_o 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unlimited_a power_n remain_v of_o censure_v the_o action_n of_o the_o great_a man_n and_o the_o administration_n of_o public_a affair_n and_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v consult_v which_o can_v be_v long_o preserve_v but_o by_o pursue_v the_o dictate_v of_o a_o wise_a religion_n such_o be_v the_o christian_a religion_n if_o any_o other_o we_o shall_v dishonour_v it_o by_o compare_v it_o to_o the_o best_a paganism_n become_v despicable_a and_o abandon_v soon_o after_o its_o publication_n yet_o tully_n in_o his_o oration_n ad_fw-la pontifices_fw-la magnify_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o divine_a in_o advance_v the_o pagan_a priest_n to_o the_o high_a place_n in_o their_o commonwealth_n by_o which_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o say_v be_v preserve_v cum_fw-la multa_fw-la divinitùs_fw-la pontifices_fw-la à _fw-la majoribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la inuenta_fw-la atque_fw-la instituta_fw-la sunt_fw-la tum_fw-la nihil_fw-la praeclarius_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la vos_fw-la eosdem_fw-la &_o religionibus_fw-la deorum_fw-la immortalium_fw-la &_o summae_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la praeesse_fw-la voluerunt_fw-la ut_fw-la amplissimi_fw-la &_o clarissimi_fw-la cives_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la bene_fw-la gerendo_fw-la religiones_fw-la sapientèr_fw-la interpretando_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la conservarent_fw-la such_o a_o opinion_n more_o due_o and_o with_o better_a reason_n our_o ancestor_n conceive_v of_o the_o advantage_n that_o may_v accrue_v to_o the_o nation_n by_o advance_v the_o prelate_n of_o the_o church_n into_o the_o civil_a government_n thereupon_o they_o have_v make_v they_o necessary_a to_o it_o and_o frame_v the_o government_n in_o a_o sort_n to_o depend_v upon_o they_o and_o leave_v it_o scarce_o able_a to_o maintain_v itself_o without_o they_o in_o its_o present_a constitution_n the_o temporal_a baron_n will_v soon_o find_v themselves_o unable_a to_o maintain_v their_o own_o dignity_n and_o to_o sustain_v that_o province_n that_o be_v allot_v to_o they_o 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office_n but_o sure_o it_o be_v a_o folly_n that_o can_v fall_v upon_o no_o people_n but_o such_o who_o by_o the_o evil_n they_o feel_v or_o fear_v be_v vex_v out_o of_o their_o understanding_n to_o suppress_v any_o office_n that_o be_v necessary_a to_o any_o commonwealth_n in_o any_o form_n of_o government_n for_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o officer_n for_o the_o time_n be_v but_o too_o true_a it_o be_v that_o a_o form_n of_o government_n while_o establish_v may_v be_v so_o utter_o misunderstand_v by_o the_o most_o when_o it_o be_v not_o or_o not_o due_o administer_v that_o a_o true_a and_o exact_a description_n of_o it_o and_o a_o discourse_n of_o the_o office_n and_o function_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o government_n will_v be_v take_v by_o they_o for_o some_o utopian_a common_a wealth_n or_o no_o better_o please_v they_o than_o a_o description_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o a_o impregnable_a fort_n once_o the_o security_n of_o the_o nation_n when_o invest_v by_o the_o enemy_n a_o lecture_n of_o a_o learned_a physician_n of_o the_o usus_fw-la partium_fw-la will_v not_o give_v sight_n to_o a_o blind_a eye_n nor_o motion_n to_o a_o wither_a hand_n and_o no_o body_n be_v warm_v or_o comfort_v by_o a_o paint_a fire_n but_o god_n be_v thank_v we_o be_v not_o yet_o destitute_a of_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o good_a government_n another_o cause_n i_o apprehend_v may_v much_o lessen_v the_o bishop_n in_o the_o esteem_n of_o the_o people_n and_o make_v they_o want_v that_o reputation_n that_o be_v necessary_a to_o every_o governor_n in_o proportion_n to_o his_o charge_n be_v their_o manner_n of_o promotion_n the_o minister_n of_o state_n who_o business_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o true_a character_n of_o man_n that_o be_v prefer_v to_o that_o office_n be_v often_o mistake_v however_o in_o this_o course_n they_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v promote_v for_o their_o own_o merit_n but_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o great_a courtier_n and_o at_o best_a the_o minister_n of_o state_n can_v do_v no_o more_o than_o recommend_v to_o
it_o not_o be_v with_o as_o much_o fairness_n conclude_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v present_a because_o the_o addition_n of_o temporal_a be_v not_o make_v to_o signor_n and_o grant_n in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o sir_n ralph_n ferrer_n and_o sir_n wil._n thorp_n as_o it_o can_v be_v that_o they_o be_v absent_a in_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o say_a case_n because_o the_o word_n prelate_n or_o bishop_n be_v not_o in_o those_o entry_n express_v if_o he_o will_v be_v just_a and_o change_v the_o table_n he_o must_v yield_v we_o the_o argument_n for_o he_o know_v that_o there_o be_v no_o establishment_n in_o the_o modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la direct_v the_o form_n of_o entry_n or_o any_o solemne_v formulae_fw-la who_o import_n and_o value_n be_v ascertain_v and_o make_v indisputable_a but_o be_v to_o be_v expound_v by_o a_o easy_a interpretation_n such_o as_o we_o use_v when_o we_o make_v fair_a construction_n in_o common_a speech_n but_o to_o give_v this_o another_o answer_n the_o arguer_n be_v herein_o guilty_a of_o that_o fallacy_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o non_fw-la causa_fw-la pro_fw-la causa_fw-la and_o his_o witness_n do_v not_o speak_v ad_fw-la idem_fw-la the_o bishop_n be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o though_o the_o bishop_n may_v try_v a_o temporal_a lord_n for_o the_o same_o offence_n yet_o they_o will_v not_o consent_v to_o try_v a_o bishop_n and_o forgo_v that_o great_a privilege_n of_o the_o clergy_n with_o so_o much_o earnestness_n defend_v in_o that_o age_n to_o be_v exempt_a from_o secular_a judicature_n they_o will_v not_o be_v present_a to_o try_v because_o of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o defendant_n which_o can_v be_v draw_v into_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o they_o have_v no_o cognizance_n of_o the_o cause_n with_o any_o fairness_n but_o further_o the_o octavo_n do_v afterward_o produce_v a_o testimony_n that_o do_v contradict_v this_o last_o testimony_n in_o the_o point_n for_o which_o he_o produce_v it_o it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o thomas_n arundel_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 21_o r._n 2._o the_o bishop_n pronounce_v judgement_n against_o he_o in_o treason_n by_o their_o proxy_n they_o can_v it_o seem_v upon_o great_a reason_n wave_v that_o privilege_n and_o submit_v a_o great_a malefactor_n of_o their_o own_o order_n to_o justice_n as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o becket_n heretofore_o so_o that_o you_o see_v here_o they_o use_v a_o jurisdiction_n in_o a_o cause_n of_o treason_n in_o the_o case_n of_o thomas_n arundel_n which_o the_o bishop_n can_v not_o have_v use_v without_o a_o right_n and_o the_o case_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n be_v only_o a_o omission_n consistent_a with_o a_o right_n the_o case_n of_o sir_n william_n rikehill_n be_v next_o in_o order_n who_o be_v send_v by_o r._n 2._o to_o calais_n to_o take_v the_o confession_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n who_o soon_o after_o be_v murder_v the_o judge_n be_v arrest_v and_o bring_v into_o parliament_n before_o the_o king_n lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v examine_v and_o the_o judge_n be_v examine_v here_o be_v likewise_o a_o clear_a case_n for_o the_o bishop_n a_o instance_n wherein_o they_o do_v take_v cognizance_n of_o a_o capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n but_o the_o octavo_n have_v a_o shift_n for_o we_o and_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o impeachment_n or_o charge_n against_o the_o judge_n and_o so_o the_o bishop_n may_v be_v present_a at_o his_o examination_n let_v the_o reader_n here_o observe_v the_o sleight_n wrigling_n and_o prevarication_n of_o this_o octavo_n author_n whatever_o the_o world_n think_v of_o this_o author_n i_o be_o much_o dissatisfy_v about_o he_o and_o can_v believe_v he_o a_o man_n indifferent_a and_o impartial_a in_o this_o enquiry_n in_o his_o observation_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o 15_o e._n 3._o the_o bishop_n he_o say_v vanish_v like_o lightning_n they_o go_v away_o 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many_o more_o of_o like_a nature_n which_o the_o reader_n may_v observe_v of_o himself_o in_o that_o little_a octavo_n that_o the_o world_n may_v judge_v how_o unjust_o he_o deal_v in_o this_o cause_n with_o what_o iniquity_n and_o prevarication_n he_o manage_n a_o noble_a question_n of_o right_o concern_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o what_o petulancy_n spite_n and_o inveterate_a displeasure_n he_o use_v the_o bishop_n that_o he_o be_v grin_v at_o they_o whet_v his_o tooth_n and_o squint_v upon_o they_o perpetual_o with_o a_o evil_a eye_n he_o oppugn_v their_o right_n with_o cavillation_n upon_o the_o clerk_n entry_n with_o what_o be_v in_o the_o record_n and_o what_o be_v not_o and_o what_o he_o be_v please_v to_o add_v of_o his_o own_o upon_o they_o and_o with_o precedent_n that_o reprove_v one_o another_o have_v it_o not_o be_v more_o fair_a for_o he_o to_o have_v state_v the_o right_n upon_o a_o probable_a result_n of_o all_o the_o record_n consider_v together_o than_o to_o make_v their_o right_n sometime_o more_o sometime_o less_o sometime_o to_o affirm_v sometime_o to_o deny_v their_o right_n in_o the_o same_o little_a octavo_n he_o can_v sure_o think_v that_o every_o judgement_n that_o have_v be_v give_v upon_o deliberation_n in_o the_o great_a judicature_n can_v uncontrollable_o make_v the_o law_n much_o less_o a_o fact_n much_o less_o a_o omission_n a_o negative_a that_o can_v operate_v nothing_o if_o nothing_o be_v law_n but_o what_o have_v always_o and_o constant_o be_v do_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o form_n and_o all_o circumstance_n the_o same_o as_o this_o author_n it_o seem_v will_v have_v it_o and_o nothing_o true_a theology_n according_a to_o vincentius_n lirinensis_n his_o rule_n but_o what_o have_v be_v receive_v ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ubique_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la we_o can_v have_v no_o law_n nor_o no_o theology_n vain_a and_o idle_a opinion_n must_v be_v discharge_v such_o as_o can_v have_v no_o consideration_n with_o 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the_o great_a convulsion_n of_o state_n and_o the_o simultates_fw-la among_o the_o great_a man_n and_o extravagant_a excess_n of_o injustice_n to_o the_o glory_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o bishop_n it_o must_v ever_o be_v remember_v that_o they_o do_v preserve_v themselves_o from_o be_v engage_v in_o such_o violence_n as_o be_v commit_v against_o the_o last_o mention_v lord_n but_o that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o octavo_n shall_v produce_v the_o case_n of_o sir_n john_n mortimer_n against_o we_o who_o be_v condemn_v upon_o a_o bare_a indictment_n without_o arraignment_n or_o due_a trial_n a_o good_a reason_n why_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o there_o when_o he_o immediate_o after_o produce_v the_o case_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n wherein_o the_o bishop_n be_v present_a and_o will_v have_v it_o stand_v for_o nothing_o because_o in_o that_o it_o be_v irregular_o proceed_v be_v monstrous_a partiality_n and_o iniquity_n but_o in_o what_o i_o pray_v be_v the_o irregularity_n in_o the_o 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or_o possess_v that_o authority_n in_o pretence_n in_o the_o defailance_n of_o the_o party_n to_o use_v it_o who_o right_a it_o be_v beside_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o prescriptible_a matter_n which_o we_o shall_v further_o explain_v hereafter_o it_o be_v in_o a_o matter_n of_o the_o government_n and_o a_o right_o arise_v from_o its_o constitution_n contrary_a i_o say_v to_o the_o whole_a nature_n of_o the_o matter_n he_o make_v this_o argument_n à _fw-la saepe_fw-la facto_fw-la ad_fw-la jus_o valet_fw-la argumentum_fw-la his_o argument_n shall_v have_v be_v if_o agreeable_a at_o all_o to_o the_o matter_n this_o that_o where_o a_o right_n be_v sometime_o not_o use_v there_o can_v be_v no_o right_n but_o if_o this_o have_v be_v say_v in_o english_a every_o body_n will_v have_v condemn_v his_o reason_n and_o disallow_v if_o not_o laugh_v at_o the_o argument_n so_o that_o we_o have_v
leave_v this_o author_n neither_o reason_n or_o argument_n we_o have_v strip_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o precedent_n that_o pretend_v to_o favour_v it_o and_o have_v leave_v it_o rara_fw-mi avis_n indeed_o but_o not_o nigro_n simillima_fw-la cygno_fw-la as_o the_o learned_a author_n in_o octavo_n have_v it_o with_o which_o he_o reproach_n the_o right_a of_o the_o bishop_n as_o assist_v only_o with_o a_o single_a precedent_n but_o to_o a_o bird_n of_o no_o colour_n at_o all_o the_o bird_n in_o the_o fable_n i_o mean_v furtivis_fw-la nudata_fw-la coloribus_fw-la to_o be_v expose_v to_o laughter_n with_o its_o naked_a rump_n chap._n iu._n but_o if_o these_o precedent_n have_v be_v all_o such_o as_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v and_o the_o bishop_n not_o present_a in_o judgement_n in_o any_o of_o those_o case_n which_o the_o octavo_fw-la and_o folio_n have_v produce_v and_o if_o they_o have_v be_v all_o capital_a cause_n that_o come_v in_o judgement_n in_o that_o house_n and_o all_o 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compulsory_a and_o oblige_v by_o the_o tenure_n of_o their_o land_n to_o serve_v the_o crown_n in_o that_o capacity_n and_o that_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n mr._n selden_n in_o his_o title_n of_o honour_n with_o great_a probability_n have_v fix_v it_o in_o the_o 4_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n when_o he_o make_v the_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n subject_a to_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a by_o creation_n of_o new_a tenor_n upon_o they_o and_o so_o first_o turn_v their_o possession_n into_o barony_n and_o thereby_o make_v they_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o tenure_n this_o he_o say_v be_v justify_v by_o mat._n paris_n and_o roger_n of_o windover_n out_o of_o who_o mat._n paris_n take_v this_o relation_n anno_fw-la 1070._o so_o be_v their_o word_n rex_fw-la willielmus_fw-la pessimo_fw-la usus_fw-la consilio_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la &_o abbatias_fw-la omnes_fw-la quae_fw-la baronias_fw-la that_o be_v by_o anticipation_n for_o the_o land_n make_v barony_n tenebant_fw-la in_fw-la purâ_fw-la &_o perpetuâ_fw-la &_o eatenus_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la servitute_fw-la seculari_fw-la libertatem_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la sub_fw-la servitute_fw-la statuit_fw-la militari_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o he_o make_v further_o probable_a for_o that_o in_o a_o manuscript_n copy_n which_o he_o use_v in_o a_o very_a ancient_a hand_n these_o word_n be_v note_v in_o the_o upper_a margin_n over_o the_o year_n 1070._o hoc_fw-la anno_fw-la servitium_fw-la baroniae_fw-la imponitur_fw-la ramesiae_fw-la it_o seem_v say_v he_o the_o volumn_n belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o ramsey_n and_o some_o monk_n of_o the_o house_n note_v that_o in_o the_o margin_n touch_v his_o own_o abbey_n which_o equal_o concern_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o abbey_n that_o be_v mention_v in_o that_o relation_n by_o their_o land_n be_v put_v under_o the_o tenure_n by_o barony_n and_o they_o make_v baron_n they_o have_v a_o right_a to_o sit_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o baron_n in_o councillor_n court_v of_o judgement_n for_o say_v mr._n selden_n tenere_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la habere_fw-la possessiones_fw-la sicut_fw-la baroniam_fw-la and_o to_o be_v a_o baron_n and_o to_o have_v right_o to_o sit_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o baron_n in_o council_n or_o court_n of_o judgement_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o that_o time_n be_v synonymy_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o distinction_n of_o baron_n as_o to_o power_n and_o authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n but_o the_o right_n of_o a_o baron_n be_v the_o same_o whether_o he_o be_v a_o temporal_a or_o spiritual_a baron_n for_o the_o tenure_n of_o both_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o the_o service_n must_v be_v the_o same_o the_o office_n that_o be_v the_o result_n of_o this_o tenure_n be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o indeed_o no_o office_n can_v be_v less_o than_o what_o the_o law_n appoint_v it_o the_o king_n can_v make_v a_o peer_n a_o judge_n or_o a_o bishop_n and_o put_v any_o restraint_n upon_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o power_n and_o the_o jura_fw-la ordinaria_fw-la that_o belong_v by_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o law_n to_o a_o peer_n bishop_n or_o judge_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o office_n by_o tenure_n can_v make_v no_o difference_n for_o the_o law_n declare_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n so_o that_o the_o power_n of_o all_o baron_n be_v and_o must_v be_v equal_a and_o what_o be_v allow_v to_o one_o baron_n can_v be_v deny_v to_o another_o william_n the_o conqueror_n make_v the_o bishop_n baron_n by_o put_v they_o to_o hold_v as_o by_o barony_n do_v not_o intend_v only_o the_o bishop_n more_o honour_n but_o himself_o also_o more_o service_n and_o better_o assure_v he_o can_v be_v intend_v especial_o to_o abate_v they_o their_o service_n in_o punitive_a or_o vindictive_a justice_n which_o a_o conqueror_n of_o all_o other_o performance_n can_v want_v i_o do_v not_o doubt_v and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o unnecessary_a to_o this_o question_n likewise_o to_o show_v that_o before_o the_o conquest_n the_o bishop_n or_o spiritual_a lord_n have_v a_o great_a share_n with_o the_o thanes_z or_o temporal_a lord_n in_o the_o government_n and_o be_v then_o one_o of_o the_o three_o state_n agreeable_a to_o all_o the_o gothish_a saxon_a for_o the_o saxon_n be_v goth_n which_o we_o must_v not_o here_o insist_v upon_o and_o modern_a government_n that_o have_v be_v plant_v in_o europe_n which_o we_o shall_v speak_v to_o more_o hereafter_o but_o we_o will_v resort_v no_o high_o than_o this_o of_o their_o become_a baron_n by_o tenure_n in_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n for_o the_o clear_n of_o the_o prelate_n right_o now_o in_o question_n and_o therefore_o we_o be_v not_o concern_v to_o say_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o case_n of_o e._n godwin_n mention_v in_o the_o octavo_fw-la in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n for_o brevity_n sake_n and_o because_o we_o will_v
accomodet_fw-la this_o may_v be_v a_o canon_n for_o all_o that_o i_o know_v but_o i_o suspect_v it_o have_v never_o the_o royal_a assent_n to_o make_v it_o so_o it_o not_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o conqueror_n will_v discharge_v the_o bishop_n from_o those_o service_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o he_o have_v so_o late_o oblige_v they_o to_o by_o his_o tenure_n but_o sure_o it_o be_v never_o intend_v by_o this_o canon_n that_o the_o prelate_n and_o great_a abbot_n shall_v or_o that_o they_o do_v depart_v from_o their_o royal_a franchise_n and_o not_o make_v their_o officer_n for_o administer_a justice_n according_a to_o their_o authority_n in_o their_o charter_n of_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o canon_n well_fw-mi judicantibus_fw-la tuus_fw-la authoritatis_fw-la favorem_fw-la accomodet_fw-la if_o they_o signify_v any_o thing_n more_o than_o what_o weallow_n must_v sound_v to_o that_o purpose_n but_o i_o suppose_v the_o gentleman_n that_o appear_v against_o the_o bishop_n have_v rather_o than_o affirm_v so_o against_o the_o know_a practice_n of_o all_o age_n be_v content_a to_o agree_v that_o this_o canon_n do_v only_o intend_v to_o prohibit_v their_o pronounce_v or_o encourage_v or_o promote_a the_o sentence_n of_o death_n or_o mutilation_n and_o indeed_o this_o be_v all_o that_o true_o can_v be_v pretend_v to_o from_o they_o in_o comport_v themselves_o decent_o with_o respect_n as_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o time_n be_v to_o their_o function_n which_o be_v express_v to_o be_v the_o inducement_n to_o that_o canon_n of_o toledo_n as_o it_o be_v the_o only_o avow_a reason_n of_o all_o other_o that_o be_v that_o it_o do_v not_o become_v as_o they_o think_v those_o that_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v the_o seal_n of_o god_n pardon_n to_o pronounce_v a_o exterminate_a sentence_n of_o life_n and_o member_n though_o they_o may_v have_v a_o far_a secret_a purpose_n therein_o of_o carry_v on_o the_o design_n of_o a_o church-sovereignty_n by_o imbody_v the_o clergy_n and_o divide_v they_o from_o all_o secular_a dependency_n but_o this_o be_v nor_o always_o to_o be_v own_v neither_o be_v it_o a_o agreeable_a employment_n to_o any_o person_n who_o pretend_v himself_o a_o protestant_n to_o urge_v these_o ill-designing_a canon_n as_o a_o pretence_n to_o divest_v the_o bishop_n of_o those_o their_o legal_a right_n which_o be_v so_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o high_a growth_n of_o the_o papal_a power_n upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o or_o to_o go_v about_o to_o deprave_v the_o reformation_n as_o if_o the_o true_a christian_a religion_n will_v not_o allow_v to_o the_o bishop_n honour_n and_o trust_n as_o great_a as_o they_o now_o enjoy_v by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a minister_n of_o it_o which_o be_v a_o religion_n that_o make_v man_n wise_a and_o good_a the_o religion_n of_o the_o state_n and_o be_v the_o great_a support_n of_o it_o and_o reciprocal_o this_o religion_n itself_o be_v honour_v assist_v and_o great_o advantage_v for_o obtain_v its_o end_n by_o those_o honour_n and_o the_o place_n at_o present_a appoint_v to_o they_o in_o the_o government_n but_o it_o be_v deplorable_a to_o find_v any_o man_n so_o mad_o set_v upon_o so_o bad_a a_o design_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v thereby_o transport_v from_o common_a sense_n and_o think_v to_o displace_v they_o and_o degrade_v they_o by_o popish_a canon_n that_o when_o they_o be_v make_v do_v not_o oblige_v be_v never_o observe_v and_o can_v no_o more_o bind_v our_o present_a church_n to_o observe_v they_o than_o the_o father_n of_o toledo_n or_o lanfrank_n and_o his_o suffragans_fw-la and_o clerk_n can_v be_v blame_v for_o not_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o canon_n that_o have_v be_v make_v since_o the_o reformation_n or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v make_v by_o our_o church_n in_o any_o after_o age_n of_o the_o world_n but_o there_o be_v two_o canon_n yet_o behind_o which_o have_v be_v mention_v in_o this_o controversy_n which_o we_o will_v likewise_o take_v notice_n of_o or_o we_o shall_v have_v say_v nothing_o though_o i_o almost_o despair_v that_o any_o thing_n will_v be_v a_o satisfaction_n to_o such_o opposer_n as_o this_o right_n have_v meet_v withal_o the_o first_o whereof_o be_v make_v by_o richard_n archbishop_z of_o canterbury_z anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1175._o in_o 21_o h._n 2._o about_o eleven_o year_n after_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n in_o these_o word_n as_o hoveden_n p._n 310._o ac_fw-la gervase_n dorob_fw-la relate_v they_o his_o qui_fw-la in_o sacris_fw-la ordinibus_fw-la constituti_fw-la sunt_fw-la judicium_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la agitare_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la unde_fw-la prohibemus_fw-la ne_fw-la aut_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la membrorum_fw-la truncationes_fw-la faciant_fw-la aut_fw-la inferendas_fw-la judicent_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la tale_n fecerit_fw-la concessi_fw-la ordinis_fw-la privetur_fw-la officio_fw-la &_o loco_fw-la inhibemus_fw-la etiam_fw-la sub_fw-la interminatione_fw-la anathematis_fw-la ne_fw-la quis_fw-la sacerdos_n habeat_fw-la vicecomitum_fw-la aut_fw-la praepositi_fw-la secularis_fw-la officium_fw-la the_o other_o be_v make_v anno_fw-la 1222_o about_o 47_o year_n after_o the_o first_o which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o linwood_n p._n 146._o among_o the_o constitution_n of_o stephen_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n as_o follows_z praesenti_fw-la decreto_fw-la statuimus_fw-la ne_fw-la clerici_fw-la beneficiati_fw-la aut_fw-la in_o sacris_fw-la ordinibus_fw-la constituti_fw-la villarum_fw-la procuratores_fw-la admittantur_fw-la viz._n ut_fw-la sint_fw-la seneschalli_n aut_fw-la ballivi_fw-la talium_fw-la administrationum_fw-la occasione_n quarum_fw-la laicis_fw-la in_o reddendis_fw-la ratiociniis_fw-la obligentur_fw-la veljurisdictiones_fw-la exerceant_fw-la seculares_fw-la presertim_fw-la illas_fw-la quibus_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la judicium_fw-la in_o locis_fw-la sacris_fw-la tractetur_fw-la in_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la viz._n aut_fw-la in_o coemiterio_fw-la authoritate_fw-la quoque_fw-la concilii_fw-la districtiùs_fw-la inhibemus_fw-la ne_fw-la quis_fw-la clericus_fw-la beneficiatus_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o sacris_fw-la ordinibus_fw-la constitutus_fw-la literas_fw-la pro_fw-la poena_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la infligenda_fw-la scribere_fw-la vel_fw-la dictare_fw-la presumat_fw-la vel_fw-la ubi_fw-la judicium_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la tractatur_fw-la vel_fw-la exercetur_fw-la intersit_fw-la noverint_fw-la enim_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la se_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la indignos_fw-la protectione_n cum_fw-la per_fw-la eos_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la dei_fw-la per_fw-la talia_fw-la presumpta_fw-la scandalum_fw-la generetur_fw-la upon_o both_o these_o canon_n we_o observe_v first_o that_o the_o pope_n canon-law_n have_v not_o obtain_v in_o england_n for_o then_o there_o have_v be_v no_o need_n of_o these_o canon_n or_o however_o their_o denunciation_n and_o censure_n will_v have_v be_v the_o same_o that_o the_o inhibition_n be_v repeat_v by_o a_o second_o council_n but_o in_o mild_a term_n signify_v to_o i_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o thing_n prohibit_v and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o much_o in_o use_n after_o the_o first_o canon_n that_o the_o second_o council_n think_v fit_a rather_o to_o direct_v and_o admonish_v by_o their_o canon_n than_o to_o pronounce_v either_o anathema_n or_o privation_n against_o those_o that_o break_v that_o canon_n second_o that_o neither_o of_o these_o canon_n extend_v to_o bishop_n not_o the_o first_o not_o only_o for_o that_o i_o question_n whether_o bishop_n can_v be_v intend_v in_o such_o general_a word_n in_o sacris_fw-la ordinibus_fw-la constituti_fw-la but_o because_o the_o denunciation_n of_o the_o canon_n can_v have_v effect_n as_o to_o they_o no_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n can_v depose_v a_o metropolitan_a and_o also_o because_o the_o second_o can_v by_o any_o construction_n extend_v to_o they_o for_o clerici_fw-la beneficiali_fw-la do_v not_o mean_v they_o and_o that_o which_o come_v after_o aut_fw-la in_o sacris_fw-la ordinibus_fw-la constituti_fw-la can_v ascend_v in_o meaning_n and_o intend_v the_o bishop_n especial_o in_o a_o canon_n law_n which_o we_o must_v suppose_v pen_v with_o special_a care_n and_o observance_n of_o decency_n and_o reverence_n to_o that_o order_n now_o to_o consider_v they_o apart_o i_o find_v the_o first_o agreeable_a to_o and_o to_o prohibit_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o bishop_n if_o here_o mean_v be_v licence_v and_o privilege_v from_o in_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n and_o to_o intend_v more_o be_v unreasonable_a when_o it_o be_v make_v in_o time_n so_o near_o to_o thomas_n of_o becket_n that_o his_o fate_n can_v not_o be_v forget_v and_o far_o we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o the_o preamble_n which_o contain_v the_o reason_n and_o inducement_n of_o a_o law_n and_o what_o be_v for_o that_o reason_n prohibit_v for_o let_v the_o reason_n be_v as_o large_a as_o it_o will_v yet_o the_o law_n be_v no_o other_o than_o what_o be_v enjoin_v reason_n make_v no_o law_n but_o the_o legislator_n for_o reason_n which_o they_o may_v tell_v we_o if_o they_o please_v though_o the_o nature_n of_o canon_n require_v that_o they_o shall_v the_o preamble_n of_o this_o canon_n be_v a_o opinion_n take_v up_o among_o some_o of_o the_o clergy_n viz_o non_fw-la licet_fw-la
to_o the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o papal_a power_n and_o in_o this_o matter_n to_o declare_v how_o far_o the_o bishop_n may_v if_o they_o please_v observe_v the_o canon_n law_n or_o rather_o themselves_o and_o what_o be_v think_v then_o decent_a to_o their_o order_n so_o according_a to_o the_o print_n in_o gervasius_n and_o therein_o he_o differ_v from_o matth._n paris_n it_o be_v quousque_fw-la judicio_fw-la perveniatur_fw-la ad_fw-la mutilationem_fw-la membrorum_fw-la vel_fw-la mortem_fw-la which_o further_o clear_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o law_n to_o be_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v thereby_o excuse_v not_o altogether_o from_o capital_a cause_n but_o only_o when_o it_o be_v proceed_v so_o far_o in_o such_o like_a cause_n that_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v pronounce_v which_o when_o the_o bishop_n have_v nothing_o to_o gainsay_v they_o may_v depart_v and_o leave_v sentence_n to_o be_v pronounce_v by_o the_o house_n but_o we_o can_v after_o all_o this_o allow_v the_o author_n of_o the_o folio_n to_o have_v so_o little_a sense_n as_o with_o a_o good_a conscience_n to_o say_v that_o he_o who_o can_v perhaps_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o circumstance_n and_o some_o consideration_n of_o indecency_n execute_v a_o thing_n in_o his_o own_o person_n therefore_o can_v do_v it_o by_o another_o no_o more_o than_o he_o can_v authorise_v one_o man_n to_o murder_v another_o thus_o he_o say_v fol._n 20._o when_o sure_o this_o gentleman_n can_v think_v it_o as_o fit_v for_o a_o judge_n to_o be_v a_o hangman_n as_o to_o sign_v a_o calendar_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o condemn_a prisoner_n but_o the_o octavo_n be_v somewhat_o surprise_v in_o this_o matter_n for_o he_o do_v affirm_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o bishop_n to_o vote_n in_o any_o question_n preliminary_n and_o preparatory_a to_o the_o sentence_n of_o condemnation_n when_o such_o sentence_n follow_v and_o the_o matter_n preliminary_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o process_n this_o he_o prove_v by_o a_o logic_n rule_n causa_fw-la causae_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la causati_fw-la one_o of_o sthalius_n his_o axiom_n have_v turn_v round_o the_o head_n of_o this_o gentleman_n i_o find_v few_o man_n can_v bear_v axiom_n maxim_n and_o sentence_n there_o be_v none_o speak_v so_o much_o unnatural_a nonsense_n as_o they_o that_o use_v they_o most_o may_v not_o several_a man_n i_o pray_v do_v several_a part_n of_o a_o affair_n and_o yet_o he_o that_o do_v the_o first_o part_n be_v no_o way_n the_o cause_n of_o what_o another_o man_n do_v in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o place_n be_v the_o act_v the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o play_n the_o cause_n of_o act_v the_o last_o or_o be_v the_o lay_v the_o foundation_n the_o cause_n that_o lay_v on_o the_o roof_n be_v the_o jury_n the_o cause_n of_o any_o more_o than_o their_o verdict_n and_o do_v not_o the_o court_n give_v judgement_n by_o their_o own_o authority_n and_o causality_n if_o man_n will_v speak_v by_o nature_n and_o according_a to_o first_o notion_n and_o be_v not_o so_o full_a of_o second_o notion_n and_o universals_z we_o shall_v not_o have_v so_o many_o error_n mistake_v and_o confound_a opinion_n in_o the_o work_n but_o this_o we_o complain_v of_o as_o too_o severe_a in_o the_o octavo_fw-la that_o when_o he_o have_v confound_v we_o with_o his_o causa_fw-la causae_fw-la &_o causati_fw-la he_o will_v render_v we_o ridiculous_a with_o a_o story_n of_o a_o friar_n out_o of_o chaucer_n that_o will_v of_o a_o capon_n the_o liver_n of_o a_o pig_n the_o head_n but_o will_v that_o nothing_o for_o he_o shall_v be_v dead_a this_o indeed_o be_v a_o fine_a piece_n of_o wit_n in_o the_o poet_n but_o translate_v hither_o by_o our_o author_n be_v a_o insipid_a piece_n of_o malice_n his_o design_n sure_a in_o this_o be_v to_o enter_v the_o bishop_n among_o chaucer_n friar_n and_o then_o the_o learned_a reader_n of_o chaucer_n will_v be_v very_o conceit_v upon_o they_o and_o apply_v all_o his_o pleasant_a satyr_n against_o the_o 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of_o england_n these_o do_v make_v the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o minister_v to_o the_o king_n council_n and_o auxiliary_n over_o which_o the_o king_n do_v preside_v as_o the_o great_a superintendent_n and_o mover_n of_o this_o mighty_a machine_n the_o consequence_n of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o bishop_n can_v be_v detrude_v from_o that_o place_n they_o bear_v in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n for_o that_o no_o government_n can_v be_v legal_o or_o by_o any_o lawful_a power_n change_v but_o must_v remain_v for_o ever_o once_o establish_v and_o it_o can_v be_v no_o less_o than_o treason_n of_o state_n to_o attempt_v a_o change_n no_o authority_n in_o the_o world_n be_v competent_a to_o make_v any_o alteration_n the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n after_o they_o take_v to_o themselves_o the_o election_n of_o bishop_n which_o be_v a_o natural_a right_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n become_v christian_n they_o soon_o observe_v the_o advantage_n that_o 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plead_v in_o bar_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n will_v be_v certain_o relieve_v in_o chancery_n may_v notwithstanding_o it_o have_v not_o heretofore_o be_v hereafter_o allow_v in_o our_o law-court_n we_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n restore_v to_o our_o easy_a expedite_a cheap_a and_o certain_a justice_n which_o the_o method_n of_o our_o common_a law-court_n have_v most_o excellent_o provide_v until_o a_o parliament_n sometime_o or_o other_o may_v consider_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o take_v it_o quite_o down_o by_o enable_v court_n of_o law_n to_o do_v true_a right_n in_o all_o cause_n that_o shall_v come_v before_o they_o for_o nothing_o render_v the_o chancery_n tolerable_a but_o the_o mo_z exemplary_a virtue_n and_o great_a endowment_n of_o our_o present_a lord_n chancellor_n in_o which_o he_o be_v not_o like_a to_o have_v a_o successor_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o great_a judicature_n of_o the_o 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habendum_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la de_fw-la auxilio_fw-la assidendo_fw-la aliter_fw-la quà m_fw-la in_o tribus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la casibus_fw-la i._n e._n those_o case_n of_o aid_n to_o make_v the_o elder_a son_n a_o knight_n to_o marry_v the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o of_o ransom_n and_o de_fw-fr scutagiis_fw-la assidendis_fw-la faciemus_fw-la summoneri_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la abbates_n &_o comites_fw-la &_o majores_fw-la barones_n regni_fw-la sigillatim_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la nostras_fw-la et_fw-la praeterea_fw-la faciemus_fw-la summoneri_fw-la in_o generali_fw-la per_fw-la vicecomites_fw-la &_o ballivos_fw-la nostros_fw-la omnes_fw-la alios_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la tenent_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la at_o present_a we_o make_v no_o other_o use_n of_o this_o grand_a charter_n than_o to_o prove_v it_o a_o distinctive_a mark_n of_o a_o parliament_n where_o the_o summons_n be_v personal_a to_o the_o bishop_n earls_z and_o the_o great_a baron_n this_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n declare_v the_o ancient_a usage_n of_o summon_v the_o great_a baron_n by_o special_a summons_n to_o they_o several_o direct_v for_o that_o the_o king_n before_o he_o as_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n in_o his_o glossary_a p._n 80._o propter_fw-la crebra_fw-la bella_fw-la &_o simultates_fw-la quas_fw-la aliquando_fw-la habuêre_fw-la cum_fw-la his_fw-la ipsis_fw-la majoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la baronibus_fw-la alios_fw-la etiam_fw-la eorum_fw-la interdum_fw-la omitterent_fw-la &_o aegrè_fw-la hoc_fw-la ferentes_fw-la proceres_fw-la johannem_fw-la adegêre_fw-la sub_fw-la magno_fw-la sigillo_fw-la angliae_fw-la pacisci_fw-la ut_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o majores_fw-la barones_n regni_fw-la sigillatim_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la summoneri_fw-la faceret_fw-la by_o which_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o all_o the_o baron_n shall_v have_v pro_fw-la more_o summons_n to_o the_o parliament_n that_o none_o of_o those_o great_a baron_n shall_v want_v his_o several_a summons_n and_o they_o have_v ancient_o several_a summons_n for_o in_o a_o general_n summon_v no_o body_n be_v exclude_v by_o which_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o council_n at_o northampton_n wherein_o thomas_n of_o becket_n be_v bring_v in_o judgement_n be_v a_o parliament_n and_o not_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la for_o that_o the_o bishop_n have_v their_o several_a writ_n of_o summons_n which_o appear_v in_o that_o fitz_n stephens_n tell_v we_o as_o matter_n of_o observation_n that_o thomas_n of_o canterbury_n have_v not_o his_o writ_n of_o summons_n but_o be_v cite_v as_o a_o criminal_a to_o answer_v which_o we_o before_o observe_v and_o this_o be_v but_o necessary_a that_o when_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o baron_n which_o principal_o at_o least_o make_v the_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v consult_v about_o some_o arduous_a affair_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v notice_n and_o a_o solemn_a intimation_n thereof_o and_o their_o presence_n require_v and_o enjoin_v by_o writ_n to_o they_o particular_o and_o personal_o direct_v beside_o that_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o all_o the_o form_n of_o government_n then_o in_o use_n to_o have_v their_o ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a council_n for_o omnes_fw-la germanicae_fw-la originis_fw-la reges_fw-la atque_fw-la imperatores_fw-la duplici_fw-la concilio_n antiquitùs_fw-la utebantur_fw-la altero_fw-la statario_fw-la qui_fw-la senatus_n dicitur_fw-la ad_fw-la res_fw-la quotidianas_fw-la altero_fw-la evocato_fw-la concilium_fw-la aut_fw-la conventus_fw-la ordinum_fw-la ad_fw-la res_fw-la momenti_fw-la majoris_fw-la as_o grotius_n assure_v we_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v deny_v by_o any_o man_n of_o modesty_n who_o have_v hear_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o state_n of_o our_o government_n before_o the_o conquest_n and_o that_o know_v that_o many_o ancient_a burrough_n send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n by_o prescription_n and_o will_v consider_v the_o record_n produce_v by_o mr._n petit_n in_o his_o very_a learned_a and_o elaborate_a book_n call_v the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n to_o prove_v the_o right_n of_o ancient_a burrough_n to_o send_v member_n to_o parliament_n who_o represent_v they_o but_o that_o such_o though_o not_o suitor_n to_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v member_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o parliament_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v they_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o any_o record_n or_o history_n of_o any_o parliament_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o conqueror_n reign_v to_o the_o end_n of_o henry_n 3._o as_o a_o distinct_a part_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n their_o number_n and_o quality_n be_v little_a and_o mean_a of_o no_o consideration_n in_o comparison_n to_o that_o great_a body_n of_o the_o baronage_n that_o constitute_v our_o parliament_n in_o that_o time_n but_o our_o parliament_n seem_v by_o the_o style_n use_v in_o history_n and_o record_n to_o be_v only_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n william_n the_o first_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n consilio_fw-la baronum_fw-la suorum_fw-la say_v hoveden_n pag._n 343._o fecit_fw-la summoneri_fw-la per_fw-la universos_fw-la consulatus_fw-la angliae_fw-la anglos_n nobiles_fw-la &_o sapientes_fw-la &_o sva_fw-la lege_fw-la eruditos_fw-la ut_fw-la eorum_fw-la &_o jura_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la audiret_fw-la those_o who_o be_v return_v show_v what_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v which_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o same_o baron_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n confirm_v in_o that_o assembly_n which_o be_v a_o parliament_n of_o that_o time_n say_v mr._n selden_n title_n of_o honour_n pag._n 701._o among_o the_o law_n of_o hen._n 1._o publish_v by_o mr._n abraham_n whelock_n cap._n 2._o i_o find_v thus_o forestas_fw-la communi_fw-la consensu_fw-la baronum_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la mea_fw-la retinui_fw-la sicut_fw-la pater_fw-la meus_fw-la eas_fw-la habuit_fw-la and_o after_o lagam_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la vobis_fw-la reddo_fw-la cum_fw-la illis_fw-la emendationibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la pater_fw-la meus_fw-la emendavit_fw-la consilio_fw-la baronum_fw-la suorum_fw-la the_o parliament_n be_v style_v commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la gentis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la baronum_fw-la and_o also_o clerus_fw-la &_o populus_fw-la matth._n paris_n fol._n 52_o 53_o 54._o and_o this_o be_v sometime_o call_v communitas_fw-la for_o that_o it_o represent_v the_o whole_a people_n and_o involve_v their_o consent_n which_o appear_v by_o 48_o h._n 3._o pars_fw-la unica_fw-la m._n 8._o d._n haec_fw-la est_fw-la forma_fw-la pacis_fw-la à _fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o domino_fw-la edwardo_n filio_fw-la svo_fw-la praelatis_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o communitate_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la communiter_fw-la &_o concorditer_fw-la approbata_fw-la and_o that_o communitas_fw-la regni_fw-la have_v no_o other_o sense_n than_o common_a concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o use_v as_o a_o comprehensive_a term_n of_o they_o that_o make_v it_o be_v evident_a for_o that_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o second_o record_n si_fw-mi videntur_fw-la communitati_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la and_o again_o per_fw-la consilium_fw-la communitatis_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la further_o magnates_n &_o vniversitas_fw-la regni_fw-la sometime_o use_v for_o the_o parliament_n matth_n paris_n 659,666_o and_o after_o king_n john_n charter_n wherein_o it_o be_v
unexceptionable_a judge_n but_o render_v they_o most_o fit_a and_o desirable_a for_o beside_o their_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n common_a with_o that_o of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n they_o be_v intend_v of_o the_o great_a tenderness_n and_o compassion_n and_o must_v be_v so_o if_o they_o comport_v themselves_o with_o agreeableness_n to_o their_o character_n and_o function_n they_o be_v not_o ordinary_o engage_v in_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o temporal_a grandee_n and_o religion_n be_v their_o business_n they_o be_v more_o under_o the_o power_n of_o it_o that_o be_v their_o glory_n and_o their_o first_o greatness_n that_o which_o promote_v they_o to_o their_o secular_a honour_n and_o dignity_n and_o that_o which_o must_v support_v it_o their_o interest_n be_v religion_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v the_o more_o oblige_v in_o all_o their_o outward_a act_n to_o comport_v with_o it_o they_o out_o of_o a_o universal_a charity_n understand_v that_o it_o be_v mercy_n and_o compassion_n to_o the_o innocent_a to_o punish_v the_o nocent_a person_n and_o yet_o they_o can_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o punitive_a justice_n attemper_v the_o severity_n of_o law_n with_o the_o mercy_n of_o religion_n and_o use_v compassion_n to_o the_o criminal_a when_o they_o do_v not_o depart_v from_o the_o unrelenting_a rule_n of_o law_n out_o of_o regard_n to_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o by_o such_o demeanour_n they_o may_v reconcile_v the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n with_o that_o of_o a_o priest_n which_o some_o have_v think_v incompatible_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d syne_n but_o they_o be_v no_o more_o inconsistent_a than_o power_n and_o authority_n which_o unite_v make_v a_o most_o venerable_a magistrate_n and_o give_v he_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o serve_v the_o community_n peragit_fw-la tranquilla_fw-la potestas_fw-la quod_fw-la violenta_fw-la nequit_fw-la mandataque_fw-la fortiùs_fw-la urget_fw-la imperiosa_fw-la quies_fw-la chhp._n xviii_o and_o such_o a_o judge_n will_v i_o choose_v but_o we_o we_o must_v take_v such_o a_o judge_n as_o the_o law_n appoint_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v object_v against_o the_o bishop_n right_a in_o the_o question_n which_o say_v that_o nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la capiatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la ibimus_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la mittemus_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la the_o objector_n omit_v to_o add_v or_o consider_v what_o follow_v viz._n aut_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la but_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v no_o literal_a law_n as_o every_o body_n know_v but_o intend_v to_o confirm_v the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v upon_o the_o matter_n lex_fw-la non_fw-la scripta_fw-la it_o alter_v nothing_o that_o be_v the_o common_a law_n before_o but_o that_o be_v find_v out_o declare_v what_o magna_n charta_n establish_v and_o therefore_o peer_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o commoner_n in_o appeal_n notwithstanding_o the_o letter_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la for_o otherwise_o peer_n can_v not_o be_v try_v at_o all_o nor_o no_o justice_n do_v in_o appeal_n which_o be_v the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n and_o not_o of_o the_o king_n privilege_n must_v be_v always_o set_v aside_o rather_o than_o a_o faileur_n of_o justice_n shall_v be_v allow_v so_o that_o the_o law_n before_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o since_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v must_v determine_v this_o matter_n the_o provision_n that_o the_o law_n have_v make_v that_o the_o noble_n and_o the_o commonalty_n shall_v not_o intermeddle_v to_o judge_v any_o person_n not_o of_o their_o order_n be_v a_o most_o prudent_a establishment_n without_o which_o neither_o order_n justice_n or_o peace_n can_v be_v preserve_v the_o envy_n of_o the_o commons_o will_v render_v they_o unfit_a judge_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o the_o animosity_n of_o the_o peer_n will_v render_v they_o unapt_a to_o sit_v in_o judgement_n upon_o a_o despise_a commoner_n beside_o that_o otherwise_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o order_n of_o peer_n will_v suffer_v for_o the_o superior_a can_v no_o more_o be_v judge_v with_o any_o congruity_n than_o bless_v by_o the_o inferior_a this_o be_v a_o reason_n big_a and_o wise_a enough_o to_o be_v assign_v and_o worthy_a of_o a_o wise_a government_n and_o polity_n and_o to_o this_o reason_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o cap._n 2._o de_fw-la proditoribus_fw-la do_v point_n de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la soit_fw-fr probablement_n attaint_v the_o overt_a fait_fw-fr per_fw-la gens_fw-fr de_fw-fr lour_v condition_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o according_a to_o the_o reason_n and_o design_n of_o the_o law_n which_o declare_v the_o law_n in_o particular_a case_n that_o bishop_n be_v baron_n and_o of_o the_o peerage_n of_o england_n and_o of_o that_o rank_n and_o order_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v try_v by_o those_o of_o their_o own_o condition_n and_o the_o denial_n to_o they_o of_o this_o privilege_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o and_o be_v a_o resultance_n from_o the_o dignity_n of_o their_o order_n be_v a_o departure_n from_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o 25_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o but_o it_o be_v never_o a_o allowable_a exception_n to_o a_o judge_n that_o the_o judge_n have_v not_o so_o good_a a_o estate_n or_o other_o advantage_n of_o fortune_n equal_a to_o the_o man_n he_o judge_n to_o forfeit_v in_o case_n the_o judge_n be_v a_o capital_a offender_n upon_o which_o reason_n the_o folio_n gentleman_n ground_n his_o reason_n against_o the_o bishop_n be_v tryer_n of_o peer_n he_o argue_v the_o bishop_n incompetent_a to_o try_v a_o temporal_a baron_n upon_o this_o reason_n because_o the_o bishop_n have_v only_o a_o peerage_n for_o his_o life_n to_o forfeit_v but_o who_o can_v be_v satisfy_v with_o such_o fine_a and_o slender_a reason_v or_o entertain_v a_o opinion_n that_o be_v not_o bettern_n ground_v i_o will_v not_o be_v think_v to_o argue_v or_o maintain_v that_o prelate_n be_v so_o fit_a to_o be_v appointeed_n by_o the_o king_n commission_n to_o try_v a_o temporal_a peer_n in_o the_o court_n of_o a_o lord_n high_a steward_n out_o of_o parliament_n when_o a_o select_a number_n of_o peer_n be_v to_o be_v appoint_v for_o trial_n it_o be_v most_o convenient_a that_o those_o of_o the_o same_o species_n of_o the_o baronage_n shall_v be_v choose_v for_o that_o purpose_n for_o many_o reason_n but_o for_o a_o trial_n of_o a_o temporal_a peer_n in_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o establishment_n and_o appointment_n of_o the_o governmnt_n and_o not_o of_o the_o king_n be_v special_a designation_n notwithstanding_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o folio_n for_o reason_n herein_o allege_v a_o bishop_n be_v a_o most_o fit_a legal_a and_o competent_a judge_n but_o i_o have_v take_v too_o much_o notice_n already_o of_o the_o error_n and_o mistake_v of_o the_o folio_n and_o his_o false_a reason_n i_o be_o weary_a of_o such_o animadversion_n i_o shall_v proceed_v now_o to_o the_o end_n of_o my_o discourse_n without_o make_v any_o more_o reflection_n it_o be_v already_o clear_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v complete_a baron_n that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o baronage_n and_o it_o can_v have_v no_o consideration_n how_o they_o come_v by_o it_o nor_o how_o they_o hold_v it_o for_o the_o modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la do_v not_o alter_v or_o diversify_v the_o honor._n and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v find_v reason_n to_o believe_v but_o that_o the_o bishop_n have_v or_o may_v have_v have_v original_o their_o trial_n by_o peer_n and_o that_o it_o be_v their_o right_n in_o consequence_n of_o their_o be_v place_v in_o that_o order_n and_o state_n beside_o that_o they_o have_v a_o precedency_n to_o the_o temporal_a baronage_n to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o baronage_n because_o the_o law_n for_o the_o reason_n aforementioned_a appoint_v trial_n per_fw-la pares_fw-la but_o the_o contrary_a practice_n be_v the_o strength_n of_o our_o adversary_n in_o oppose_v the_o peerage_n of_o bishop_n which_o we_o shall_v therefore_o now_o consider_v of_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o all_o trial_n wherein_o bishop_n be_v concern_v whether_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n in_o action_n real_a as_o well_o as_o personal_a whether_o the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n be_v concern_v or_o not_o a_o knight_n be_v to_o be_v return_v upon_o the_o jury_n that_o be_v to_o try_v the_o issue_n i_o will_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o law_n case_n any_o gentleman_n that_o please_v may_v examine_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o i_o say_v this_o privilege_n therefore_o can_v be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o bishopric_n as_o the_o folio_n will_v have_v it_o but_o of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o bishop_n a_o respect_n to_o the_o order_n and_o peerage_n of_o the_o bishop_n it_o be_v the_o same_o privilege_n and_o as_o large_a as_o the_o temporal_a peer_n enjoy_v in_o this_o matter_n which_o be_v that_o the_o worthy_a and_o best_a
of_o the_o commoner_n which_o be_v knight_n shall_v be_v empanel_v upon_o a_o jury_n where_o either_o a_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a baron_n be_v concern_v beside_o that_o i_o find_v a_o single_a remembrance_n as_o high_a as_o 13_o e._n 3._o in_o brooks_n trial_n 142._o the_o report_n of_o that_o year_n be_v not_o print_v of_o the_o bishop_n right_o of_o peerage_n in_o a_o capital_a cause_n the_o book_n be_v evesque_fw-la est_fw-la peer_n de_fw-fr realm_n &_o serva_fw-la try_v per_fw-la peres_n in_o crime_n but_o how_o this_o right_n come_v to_o be_v discontinue_v and_o to_o lose_v remembrance_n we_o shall_v present_o account_v for_o but_o i_o can_v think_v it_o sense_n which_o some_o of_o our_o lawyer_n have_v say_v for_o this_o purpose_n that_o a_o bishop_n his_o be_v a_o baron_n be_v ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la and_o not_o personal_a which_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o say_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v a_o baron_n but_o his_o person_n be_v not_o a_o baron_n but_o his_o peerage_n and_o baronage_n be_v no_o other_o in_o truth_n than_o a_o honour_n accumulate_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o a_o bishop_n together_o with_o his_o office_n but_o to_o excuse_v they_o they_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o give_v a_o reason_n why_o bishop_n be_v not_o as_o the_o law_n be_v take_v to_o be_v try_v by_o peer_n but_o by_o a_o common_a jury_n which_o grow_v into_o practice_n by_o accident_n and_o be_v not_o ever_o so_o in_o probability_n but_o certain_o be_v very_o irregular_a and_o extreme_a incongruous_a and_o therefore_o to_o give_v a_o good_a reason_n for_o it_o be_v too_o hard_a a_o task_n to_o be_v undertake_v and_o he_o that_o will_v undertake_v to_o give_v a_o reason_n of_o that_o which_o be_v unreasonable_a and_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v a_o thing_n fit_a which_o be_v incongruous_a must_v likely_o speak_v thing_n equal_o incongruous_a absurd_a and_o unreasonable_a but_o to_o speak_v what_o the_o truth_n be_v in_o this_o matter_n the_o bishop_n and_o the_o whole_a order_n of_o clergy_n do_v challenge_v to_o be_v exempt_a from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o secular_a court_n but_o the_o bishop_n as_o be_v object_v never_o wave_v their_o jus_o paritatis_fw-la upon_o arraignment_n in_o inferior_a court_n they_o only_a never_o insist_v upon_o it_o for_o they_o have_v a_o better_a way_n to_o escape_v by_o set_v up_o the_o pretend_a right_n and_o privilege_n of_o their_o order_n and_o that_o church_n for_o exempt_n themselves_o from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o temporal_a court_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n they_o do_v escape_v unpunished_a for_o the_o most_o part_n though_o there_o be_v several_a abatement_n make_v by_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o judge_n to_o their_o unreasonable_a pretence_n therein_o yet_o they_o always_o get_v off_o by_o their_o pretend_a privilege_n if_o not_o with_o impunity_n yet_o with_o some_o protection_n at_o least_o from_o justice_n and_o far_o they_o think_v perhaps_o they_o may_v at_o least_o avoid_v be_v think_v guilty_a of_o the_o crime_n object_v whilst_o they_o use_v this_o pretence_n for_o a_o reason_n why_o they_o will_v not_o make_v a_o defence_n and_o sure_a in_o all_o offence_n but_o treason_n they_o escape_v with_o their_o life_n before_o the_o statute_n that_o take_v away_o the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n in_o some_o case_n of_o the_o great_a gild_n and_o even_o in_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n the_o criminal_a ever_o have_v the_o advocation_n and_o intercession_n of_o the_o church-power_n and_o interest_n because_o the_o privilege_n they_o contend_v for_o be_v so_o great_a and_o valuable_a a_o concernment_n as_o they_o esteem_v it_o to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o clergy_n but_o by_o this_o mean_n the_o memory_n of_o the_o use_n of_o this_o right_a and_o privilege_n be_v lose_v and_o the_o detestation_n of_o a_o crime_n in_o a_o prelate_n provide_v he_o a_o speedy_a and_o ready_a justice_n such_o as_o be_v at_o hand_n and_o at_o length_n bishop_n themselves_o unadvised_o and_o be_v bear_v down_o by_o the_o common_a opinion_n thus_o ground_v and_o occasion_v do_v submit_v to_o trial_n by_o jury_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o have_v give_v a_o account_n how_o this_o anamolous_a piece_n of_o law_n come_v about_o but_o anamolous_a case_n never_o make_v rule_n nor_o destroy_v any_o nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v draw_v into_o consequence_n whatever_o be_v a_o departure_n from_o the_o establishment_n to_o destroy_v it_o quite_o positive_a constitution_n of_o which_o no_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v why_o they_o be_v so_o can_v infer_v or_o argue_v nothing_o reason_n can_v make_v law_n though_o it_o be_v a_o fair_a inducement_n but_o our_o reason_n be_v most_o perverse_o employ_v when_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o irregularity_n that_o happen_v in_o human_a affair_n and_o be_v shuffle_v upon_o we_o by_o length_n of_o time_n by_o violence_n and_o iniquity_n and_o a_o heap_n of_o accident_n to_o argue_v we_o into_o more_o and_o to_o refix_v that_o which_o be_v regular_a and_o remain_v firm_a in_o quo_fw-la quis_fw-la peccat_fw-la in_fw-la eo_fw-la punietur_fw-la be_v it_o not_o enough_o that_o the_o order_n now_o suffer_v a_o diminution_n of_o their_o dignity_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o contumacy_n of_o the_o popish_a prelate_n their_o predecessor_n and_o that_o their_o refusal_n to_o submit_v to_o temporal_a justice_n be_v visit_v upon_o the_o succession_n severe_a enough_o this_o be_v in_o itself_o but_o why_o shall_v any_o man_n expect_v that_o this_o age_n in_o consequence_n of_o this_o shall_v be_v persuade_v and_o reason_v to_o exclude_v the_o bishop_n out_o of_o their_o remain_a right_n it_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v expect_v than_o that_o a_o man_n that_o have_v one_o hand_n wither_v and_o mortify_v with_o the_o palsy_n shall_v be_v persuade_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o other_o for_o conformity_n we_o know_v how_o the_o prelate_n fall_v from_o their_o primitive_a dignity_n of_o be_v try_v by_o those_o of_o their_o own_o order_n and_o be_v submit_v to_o be_v try_v by_o jury_n of_o commoner_n it_o will_v be_v therefore_o consonant_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o baron_n and_o lord_n of_o parliament_n for_o such_o the_o bishop_n be_v that_o they_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o ancient_a right_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o trial_n as_o mistake_v law_n be_v rectify_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n a_o wise_a act_n of_o state_n it_o will_v be_v to_o redintegrate_a the_o honour_n of_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n the_o whole_a baronage_n suffer_v dishonour_n by_o a_o mutilation_n of_o so_o honourable_a a_o privilege_n in_o one_o of_o the_o membra_fw-la dividentia_fw-la of_o that_o body_n while_o the_o bishop_n be_v throw_v to_o common_a juror_n especial_o since_o the_o incongruity_n thereof_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o some_o man_n to_o question_v one_o another_o of_o the_o jura_fw-la paritatis_fw-la which_o belong_v to_o the_o prelate_n and_o to_o dispute_v their_o right_n of_o session_n in_o that_o house_n in_o one_o of_o the_o most_o important_a concern_v of_o the_o government_n but_o however_o this_o irregularity_n be_v discourse_v it_o do_v not_o affect_v the_o right_n of_o the_o prelate_n now_o in_o dispute_n for_o though_o bishop_n be_v try_v by_o commoner_n out_o of_o parliament_n as_o the_o law_n be_v now_o general_o take_v yet_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o peer_n in_o parliament_n our_o adversary_n do_v not_o deny_v and_o that_o they_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o sit_v in_o judgement_n upon_o temporal_a lord_n in_o parliament_n in_o capital_a cause_n we_o have_v clear_o prove_v so_o that_o the_o reciprocal_a of_o a_o bishop_n be_v judge_v and_o judge_v in_o capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n be_v entire_a and_o in_o this_o they_o continue_v due_o pare_v but_o that_o it_o may_v not_o depend_v upon_o our_o adversary_n concession_n that_o bishop_n may_v be_v try_v by_o peer_n in_o parliament_n for_o he_o be_v not_o always_o constant_a to_o himself_o and_o may_v take_v back_o what_o he_o have_v yield_v we_o shall_v here_o subjoin_v a_o short_a demonstrative_a proof_n that_o the_o bishop_n ought_v to_o be_v try_v by_o peer_n in_o parliament_n and_o that_o they_o have_v be_v declare_v and_o take_v for_o peer_n and_o under_o that_o character_n try_v when_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v reckon_v and_o deem_v peer_n they_o can_v not_o have_v receive_v trial_n in_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v thus_o edward_n the_o three_o have_v prevail_v with_o the_o lord_n against_o their_o good_a will_n to_o condemn_v the_o earl_n of_o march_n sir_n simon_n beresford_n john_n matrevers_n boys_n de_fw-fr boyons_fw-fr john_n devard_n thomas_n de_fw-fr gowrney_n william_n ogle_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o his_o father_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n all_o of_o they_o commoner_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n the_o lord_n be_v
wherewith_o shall_v it_o be_v season_v and_o if_o our_o light_n be_v darken_v how_o great_a be_v our_o darkness_n the_o bishop_n know_v that_o the_o world_n will_v not_o be_v keep_v in_o order_n by_o mere_a designation_n of_o trust_n but_o by_o execution_n of_o their_o trust_n not_o by_o abstract_n of_o character_n unless_o they_o be_v put_v on_o and_o effective_o wear_v the_o world_n will_v not_o be_v put_v off_o that_o there_o be_v no_o provision_n make_v in_o the_o government_n for_o reasonable_a expectancy_n of_o all_o that_o can_v make_v a_o people_n happy_a if_o we_o be_v disappoint_v in_o our_o just_a expectation_n they_o know_v for_o what_o high_a end_v they_o be_v advance_v to_o their_o secular_a dignity_n what_o be_v it_o that_o have_v thus_o advance_v they_o be_v it_o not_o the_o reasonable_a expectation_n that_o christian_a prince_n and_o governor_n conceive_v of_o their_o excellent_a virtue_n that_o they_o will_v outdo_v all_o mankind_n in_o firm_a constancy_n a_o vast_a 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and_o care_n which_o will_v never_o be_v want_v to_o his_o true_a religion_n shall_v think_v it_o necessary_a by_o this_o mean_n to_o recover_v and_o restore_v it_o let_v this_o fiery_a trial_n come_v let_v it_o come_v and_o then_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o we_o shall_v have_v our_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d use_v in_o scrripture_n for_o the_o prelate_n of_o the_o church_n to_o signify_v the_o high_a esteem_n they_o have_v of_o they_o and_o be_v the_o same_o with_o leader_n captain_n and_o commander_n many_o cranmer_n ridleys_n and_o latimer_n lead_v up_o their_o troop_n of_o confessor_n and_o a_o noble_a army_n of_o martyr_n who_o will_v again_o seal_v the_o christian_n religion_n with_o their_o blood_n and_o a_o more_o glorious_a church_n shall_v recover_v out_o of_o the_o ash_n of_o this_o but_o god_n grant_v that_o we_o may_v dispose_v ourselves_o by_o more_o easy_a method_n to_o recover_v out_o of_o our_o sickly_a estate_n when_o we_o know_v our_o disease_n and_o may_v be_v cure_v by_o more_o gentle_a remedy_n but_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o nothing_o can_v save_v our_o nation_n and_o religion_n but_o a_o excellent_a clergy_n and_o a_o high_a esteem_n of_o they_o among_o the_o laity_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n i_o have_v earnest_o concern_v myself_o for_o the_o bishop_n right_o of_o judge_v in_o capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n that_o they_o may_v want_v no_o capacity_n of_o make_v a_o gasp_a nation_n live_v and_o thereby_o of_o recover_v themselves_o and_o their_o order_n into_o a_o high_a veneration_n that_o they_o may_v more_o effectual_o administer_v to_o the_o advancement_n of_o god_n true_a religion_n and_o virtue_n and_o make_v this_o kingdom_n happy_a for_o succeed_v generation_n the_o postscipt_n the_o postscript_n sir_n i_o now_o render_v you_o my_o hearty_a thanks_o for_o your_o free_a advice_n you_o give_v i_o concern_v the_o publish_n of_o the_o argument_n for_o the_o bishop_n right_o of_o judge_v in_o 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difficult_a to_o tell_v how_o that_o late_a unhappy_a war_n begin_v or_o how_o it_o come_v to_o issue_v so_o tragical_o in_o the_o death_n of_o the_o late_a king_n though_o we_o know_v how_o it_o end_v viz._n the_o nation_n recover_v within_o twelve_o year_n after_o the_o most_o deplore_a death_n of_o that_o excellent_a king_n into_o a_o renown_a loyalty_n and_o in_o spite_n of_o a_o great_a arm_a power_n never_o before_o foil_v ever_o victorious_a then_o keep_v on_o foot_n for_o the_o interest_n of_o a_o very_a few_o man_n restore_v our_o present_a king_n may_v his_o reign_n be_v long_o and_o happy_a to_o the_o government_n of_o his_o kingdom_n without_o the_o least_o assistance_n of_o any_o of_o the_o cavalier_n party_n and_o oblige_v a_o wary_a general_n in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o factious_a and_o republican_n army_n to_o loyalty_n nay_o within_o that_o time_n also_o the_o nation_n have_v recover_v out_o of_o their_o partial_a lapse_n into_o fanaticisme_n bread_n up_o great_a 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before_o he_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o comfort_n to_o we_o and_o despair_v to_o the_o plotter_n that_o not_o one_o of_o their_o plot_n yet_o but_o have_v prove_v abortive_a or_o they_o have_v be_v defeat_v by_o their_o very_a success_n beside_o pray_v let_v it_o be_v observe_v how_o this_o design_n of_o lessen_v our_o just_a confidence_n in_o parliament_n be_v otherwise_o carry_v on_o and_o promote_v it_o be_v now_o become_v the_o principal_a business_n of_o the_o mercenary_a writer_n for_o the_o plot_n to_o pick_v up_o and_o cull_v out_o all_o the_o enormity_n and_o irregularity_n of_o those_o time_n the_o vitia_n temporum_fw-la and_o story_n of_o wild_a prank_n of_o some_o beastly_a fanatical_a people_n that_o exceed_v the_o common_a degeneracy_n of_o those_o ill_a time_n into_o which_o the_o nation_n by_o undicernable_a degree_n so_o foul_o lapse_v to_o make_v thereof_o a_o ugly_a vizard_n and_o this_o they_o clap_v undue_o upon_o four_o fifth_n of_o the_o nation_n upon_o all_o 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