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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
justice_n great_a king_n kingdom_n 3,471 5 5.5593 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A62173 The present state of Persia with a faithful account of the manners, religion and government of that people / by Monsieur Sanson, a missionary from the French King ; adorned with figures ; done into English. Sanson, Nicolas, 1600-1667. 1695 (1695) Wing S687; ESTC R37147 83,172 223

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it_o the_o nazir_n be_v the_o chief_a steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n household_n the_o chief_a steward_n of_o the_o household_n he_o provide_v necessary_n both_o for_o within_o and_o without_o and_o state_n his_o account_n yearly_a with_o the_o etmadaulet_n who_o furnish_v he_o with_o money_n suitable_a to_o his_o occasion_n he_o have_v under_o he_o forty_o steward_n of_o honour_n and_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n be_v and_o common_a table_n the_o vaki-anevis_a state_n the_o secretary_n of_o state_n who_o be_v the_o only_a secretary_n of_o state_n be_v always_o seat_v very_o near_o the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o take_v notice_n of_o his_o order_n it_o be_v he_o that_o keep_v account_n of_o the_o expense_n of_o which_o he_o must_v be_v responsible_a to_o the_o etmadaulet_n business_n his_o business_n he_o write_v all_o the_o order_n and_o letter_n which_o the_o king_n send_v to_o foreign_a prince_n he_o be_v also_o the_o historiographer_n of_o persia_n he_o make_v a_o journal_n of_o all_o that_o pass_v every_o year_n and_o read_v it_o to_o the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o court_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o ensue_a the_o monadgen-bachi_n astrologer_n the_o chief_a magician_n or_o great_a astrologer_n that_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v the_o great_a astrologer_n he_o be_v always_o very_a near_o the_o king_n to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o his_o good_a or_o bad_a fortune_n his_o prediction_n be_v respect_v as_o oracle_n and_o the_o king_n never_o undertake_v any_o enterprise_n without_o first_o consult_v he_o he_o always_o have_v a_o bead-roll_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o determine_v when_o to_o perform_v indifferent_a action_n as_o for_o example_n to_o get_v on_o horseback_n to_o go_v a_o hunt_n or_o in_o short_a any_o other_o sort_n of_o pleasure_n he_o cast_v his_o hand_n at_o random_n upon_o his_o bead_n and_o count_v from_o thence_o by_o way_n of_o even_o and_o odd_a so_o that_o he_o rule_v his_o prediction_n as_o the_o 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go_v without_o its_o effect_n for_o we_o have_v immediate_a justice_n do_v we_o it_o be_v upon_o this_o occasion_n that_o the_o king_n do_v i_o the_o honour_n to_o admit_v i_o into_o the_o number_n of_o his_o guest_n for_o so_o they_o term_v all_o envoy_n and_o agent_n of_o prince_n by_o mean_n of_o this_o quality_n i_o have_v admittance_n into_o the_o palace_n which_o be_v only_o allow_v to_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o persia_n i_o assist_v at_o all_o audience_n which_o the_o king_n give_v and_o have_v my_o place_n assign_v i_o at_o all_o public_a feast_n this_o prince_n have_v now_o send_v i_o home_o with_o letter_n to_o our_o king_n and_o his_o majesty_n have_v be_v please_v to_o command_v i_o to_o make_v a_o collection_n of_o my_o memoir_n of_o persia_n which_o i_o have_v do_v pursuant_n to_o my_o duty_n and_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v that_o the_o public_a will_v not_o take_v it_o much_o amiss_o if_o i_o oblige_v they_o with_o this_o impression_n advertisement_n these_o book_n 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iron_n cage_n believe_v this_o prince_n insult_v over_o his_o misfortune_n break_v out_o with_o indignation_n into_o these_o word_n you_o need_v not_o be_v so_o much_o puff_v up_o with_o this_o advantage_n you_o have_v gain_v over_o i_o since_o you_o know_v by_o experience_n it_o be_v equal_o in_o the_o power_n of_o fortune_n to_o make_v a_o slave_n or_o a_o conqueror_n to_o which_o tamerlan_n reply_v i_o be_o better_a acquaint_v with_o the_o instability_n of_o humane_a affair_n than_o to_o mock_v at_o your_o present_a misery_n but_o add_v he_o in_o behold_v you_o and_o myself_o i_o can_v forbear_v laugh_v at_o the_o fantastical_a choice_n fortune_n have_v make_v of_o two_o man_n to_o govern_v the_o empire_n of_o asia_n you_o have_v but_o one_o eye_n and_o i_o but_o one_o leg._n and_o true_o this_o prince_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v very_o sensible_a of_o the_o favour_n of_o fortune_n for_o from_o a_o shepherd_n he_o be_v raise_v to_o force_v the_o wall_n of_o china_n and_o to_o extend_v his_o conquest_n over_o the_o great_a part_n of_o egypt_n and_o greece_n but_o his_o successor_n know_v how_o to_o profit_v so_o little_a by_o his_o victory_n that_o they_o give_v way_n to_o chiek_v sephi_fw-la to_o restore_v the_o empire_n of_o persia_n which_o their_o father_n have_v subdue_v the_o present_a king_n be_v call_v cha_n sephi_fw-la at_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n it_o his_o name_n and_o the_o change_n of_o it_o but_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o jew_n have_v practise_v some_o sorcery_n upon_o his_o person_n he_o be_v at_o length_n reduce_v to_o that_o languish_a condition_n that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o drop_v down_o dead_a when_o chiek-ali-kan_n his_o etmadaulet_n or_o chief_a minister_n discover_v their_o malice_n advise_v he_o to_o change_v his_o name_n to_o prevent_v their_o have_v any_o power_n over_o he_o whereupon_o he_o assume_v the_o name_n of_o solyman_n for_o that_o of_o sephi_fw-la which_o have_v belong_v to_o his_o grandfather_n and_o the_o famous_a chiek_n sephi_fw-la before_o he_o this_o king_n solyman_n be_v at_o present_a in_o the_o twenty_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n age._n his_o age._n and_o the_o forty_o eighth_n of_o his_o age._n character_n his_o personal_a description_n and_o character_n he_o be_v a_o fine_a prince_n the_o line_n of_o his_o face_n equal_v the_o goodness_n of_o his_o complexion_n and_o it_o may_v be_v he_o be_v a_o little_a too_o effeminate_a for_o a_o monarch_n who_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o more_o warlike_a air._n he_o have_v a_o roman_a nose_n very_o well_o proportion_v to_o other_o part_n blue_a eye_n and_o very_o large_a a_o middling_a mouth_n a_o beard_n paint_v black_a shave_v round_o and_o well_o turn_v even_o to_o his_o ear_n his_o air_n be_v affable_a but_o nevertheless_o majestic_a he_o be_v so_o very_o engage_v that_o when_o you_o but_o bow_v to_o he_o he_o seem_v in_o some_o measure_n
to_o the_o throne_n seem_v to_o they_o so_o reasonable_a and_o of_o so_o great_a benefit_n that_o they_o never_o cease_v to_o laugh_v at_o the_o great_a mogul_n and_o the_o grand_a signior_n who_o have_v a_o long_a time_n omit_v it_o for_o they_o say_v that_o aurengzebe_n may_v have_v prevent_v the_o revolt_v of_o his_o child_n and_o mahomet_n the_o four_o his_o deposition_n by_o his_o mutinous_a troop_n if_o the_o first_o have_v keep_v his_o child_n close_o during_o his_o life_n time_n and_o the_o last_o put_v out_o his_o brother_n eye_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o the_o throne_n the_o dispenser_n of_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n take_v place_n at_o the_o persian_a court_n priest_n mahometan_a priest_n i_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o they_o before_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n over_o who_o they_o have_v always_o precedency_n in_o the_o council_n public_a feast_n and_o audience_n which_o the_o king_n give_v to_o ambassador_n and_o missionary_n the_o great_a priest_n in_o persia_n be_v call_v sadre_fw-mi cassa_fw-mi cassa_fw-mi of_o the_o sadre_n cassa_fw-mi that_o be_v the_o chief_z or_o archbishop_n he_o be_v super_n intendant_a over_o all_o the_o spirituality_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o his_o business_n be_v only_o to_o govern_v the_o king_n conscience_n and_o order_n the_o court_n and_o city_n of_o ispahan_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o alcoran_n he_o depute_v the_o second_o bishop_n of_o who_o i_o shall_v speak_v by_o and_o by_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o be_v the_o first_o minister_n of_o state_n and_o have_v his_o seat_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o sofa_n and_o right-hand_a of_o the_o king_n these_o priest_n be_v so_o much_o reverence_v in_o persia_n that_o king_n have_v take_v their_o daughter_n for_o their_o wife_n and_o the_o last_o sadre_n marry_v the_o king_n sister_n but_o nevertheless_o his_o dignity_n can_v not_o secure_v he_o from_o have_v his_o child_n strangle_v that_o be_v male_n for_o this_o barbarous_a custom_n be_v so_o undistinguishable_o practise_v that_o if_o the_o king_n sister_n or_o niece_n shall_v omit_v to_o call_v the_o eunuch_n of_o the_o haram_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o lying-in_n to_o strangle_v the_o child_n if_o it_o be_v male_a they_o will_v inevitable_o merit_v death_n by_o their_o neglect_n and_o seldom_o any_o such_o offender_n have_v be_v know_v to_o obtain_v mercy_n this_o law_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v new_o make_v for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o in_o use_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o famous_a cha-abbas_n who_o be_v contemporary_a with_o henry_n the_o four_o they_o give_v to_o the_o sadre_n the_o title_n of_o narab_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v viceroy_n of_o the_o king_n and_o mahomet_n and_o there_o be_v none_o but_o he_o the_o sadre_n elman_n alek_n and_o the_o etmadaulet_n on_o who_o this_o honour_n be_v bestow_v this_o sadre_n have_v his_o deputy_n in_o all_o capital_a city_n of_o province_n jurisdiction_n his_o jurisdiction_n which_o be_v call_v modarré_v and_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_a to_o our_o bishop_n the_o governor_n can_v give_v a_o decisive_a judgement_n without_o their_o approbation_n which_o they_o call_v felfa_v these_o deputy_n head_n of_o mosque_n principal_n of_o college_n precedent_n of_o the_o circumcision_n curate_n that_o marry_v and_o divorce_v by_o bill_n of_o repudiation_n in_o short_a all_o that_o have_v any_o employment_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n take_v their_o order_n and_o measure_n from_o this_o sadre_n and_o which_o procure_v he_o a_o vast_a revenue_n for_o here_o as_o every_o where_o else_o preferment_n be_v buy_v and_o sold._n the_o second_o person_n in_o spiritual_n be_v name_v sadre_n elman_n alek_n alek_n of_o the_o sadre_n elman_n alek_n he_o be_v proper_o as_o coadjutor_n or_o assistant_n to_o the_o sadre_n cassa_fw-mi he_o do_v throughout_o the_o whole_a realm_n what_o the_o chief_a bishop_n do_v only_o in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o precinct_n of_o ispahan_n he_o be_v moreover_o a_o lateral_a judge_n with_o the_o divan_n begui_n who_o can_v give_v no_o sentence_n without_o his_o consent_n inasmuch_o as_o all_o the_o difference_n that_o i_o can_v take_v notice_n of_o between_o these_o two_o bishop_n be_v only_o that_o one_o be_v supreme_a head_n of_o the_o law_n function_n his_o function_n and_o the_o other_o his_o deputy_n and_o head_n of_o the_o civil_a tribunal_n he_o be_v assistant_n to_o the_o divan_n begui_n to_o see_v that_o he_o do_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o alcoran_n and_o what_o we_o will_v call_v the_o cannon-law_n which_o have_v be_v explain_v to_o they_o long_a fince_n by_o the_o iman_o who_o the_o persian_n as_o ape_n of_o we_o christian_n worship_n to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o as_o we_o do_v our_o twelve_o apostle_n this_o bishop_n have_v also_o a_o power_n to_o try_v and_o condemn_v criminal_n which_o show_v that_o he_o be_v not_o only_o a_o ecclesiastical_a but_o civil_a judge_n the_o divan_n begui_n pronounce_v sentence_n according_a to_o his_o decision_n this_o bishop_n as_o vicar_n general_n in_o all_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v the_o title_n of_o naib_n sedaret_fw-la and_o he_o have_v the_o same_o power_n over_o the_o governor_n as_o he_o have_v over_o the_o divan_n begui_n he_o have_v his_o place_n below_o the_o sofa_n on_o the_o lefthand_n of_o the_o king_n the_o three_o bishop_n of_o persia_n be_v call_v akond_v or_o rather_o chiek_n alislam_n alislam_n of_o the_o alislam_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v wise_a by_o experience_n or_o the_o venerable_a old_a man_n of_o the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n this_o judge_n be_v proper_o the_o first_o lieutenant_n civil_a who_o take_v cognizance_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o minor_n widow_n contract_n and_o other_o civil_a matter_n the_o king_n give_v he_o fifty_o thousand_o livre_n annual_a pension_n that_o he_o may_v have_v no_o occasion_n to_o be_v corrupt_v by_o take_v bribe_n this_o be_v the_o judge_n that_o dispatch_v most_o business_n substitute_n his_o substitute_n he_o be_v chief_a of_o the_o law-college_n and_o constant_o read_v upon_o it_o his_o subaltern_n officer_n every_o wednesday_n and_o saturday_n he_o have_v also_o his_o substitute_n in_o all_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o together_o with_o those_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o second_o sadre_n draw_v up_o all_o contract_n and_o agreement_n he_o have_v his_o place_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o sofa_n next_o to_o the_o great_a sadre_n the_o four_o bishop_n be_v the_o kazi_n civil_a the_o four_o bishop_n be_v also_o second_o lieutenant_n civil_a who_o be_v the_o second_o lieutenant_n civil_a he_o take_v cognizance_n of_o the_o same_o cause_n do_v the_o same_o business_n and_o enjoy_v equal_a prerogative_n with_o the_o former_a he_o have_v like_o he_o his_o seat_n below_o the_o sofa_n next_o the_o second_o sadre_n but_o not_o one_o of_o those_o may_v appear_v at_o the_o time_n of_o public_a feast_n because_o then_o the_o king_n drink_v wine_n the_o kazi_n have_v two_o substitute_n in_o every_o tribunal_n their_o business_n be_v to_o determine_v small_a difference_n in_o coffeehouse_n and_o the_o governor_n always_o require_v their_o assistance_n to_o consult_v about_o matter_n of_o importance_n over_o and_o above_o these_o four_o bishop_n almoner_n the_o great_a almoner_n the_o king_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o great_a almoner_n call_v piche_n nahmaz_n he_o reads_z prayer_n in_o the_o king_n house_n performs_z circumcision_n marriage_n burial_n and_o all_o other_o function_n of_o religion_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o four_o chief_a bishop_n he_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o universal_a divine_a of_o the_o whole_a empire_n for_o he_o dispute_v and_o marshal_n all_o conference_n in_o religion_n this_o lord_n almoner_n be_v of_o the_o king_n council_n and_o enjoy_v near_o as_o great_a prerogative_n as_o any_o of_o the_o other_o bishop_n there_o be_v six_o great_a minister_n of_o state_n in_o persia_n state_n six_o minister_n of_o state_n which_o be_v call_v rohna_n doulet_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o pillar_n and_o support_v of_o the_o empire_n the_o first_o be_v the_o grand_a vizier_n etmadaulet_n the_o etmadaulet_n call_v etmadaulet_n that_o be_v the_o prop_n of_o power_n he_o be_v the_o great_a chancellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n precedent_n of_o the_o council_n and_o superintendant_n of_o the_o custom_n he_o take_v care_n of_o all_o foreign_a affair_n and_o commerce_n with_o other_o nation_n no_o pension_n or_o gratification_n be_v pay_v without_o his_o order_n and_o in_o short_a he_o be_v even_o as_o the_o viceroy_n of_o persia_n he_o authorise_v the_o king_n mandate_n by_o endorse_v they_o with_o these_o word_n bend_v derga_fw-la ali_n il_fw-fr alia_fw-la etmadaulet_n that_o be_v court._n by_o the_o port_n be_v mean_v the_o court._n i_o that_o be_o the_o prop_n of_o power_n and_o
which_o be_v allow_v or_o control_v at_o his_o pleasure_n the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n be_v so_o very_o large_a pulicy_n a_o good_a pulicy_n that_o the_o most_o distant_a khan_n may_v very_o well_o disturb_v the_o state_n if_o they_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v altogether_o master_n of_o their_o soldier_n but_o this_o probable_a disorder_n have_v be_v prevent_v by_o place_v in_o every_o province_n a_o vizier_n or_o overseer_n which_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o persia_n as_o the_o intendant_n in_o france_n except_o that_o they_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o pronounce_v justice_n as_o they_o do_v but_o be_v only_a assistant_n to_o the_o khan_n who_o be_v always_o the_o proper_a judge_n in_o their_o own_o province_n these_o vizier_n raise_v the_o soldier_n pay_v upon_o the_o demesn_n that_o the_o khan_n may_v not_o have_v the_o power_n to_o engage_v they_o to_o a_o revolt_n they_o have_v also_o care_v that_o the_o peasant_n to_o avoid_v the_o hard_a usage_n of_o the_o khan_n and_o other_o officer_n do_v not_o forsake_v their_o labour_n the_o kalentar_n or_o provost_n of_o the_o merchant_n have_v also_o authority_n to_o prevent_v the_o abuse_n of_o merchant_n and_o other_o tradesman_n and_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o sadre_n chiek_n alislam_n and_o the_o kazi_n be_v as_o so_o many_o spy_n to_o observe_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o can_n and_o who_o can_v scarce_o do_v any_o thing_n without_o their_o privity_n these_o be_v good_a order_n but_o ill_o observe_v for_o if_o the_o can_n have_v but_o cunning_a enough_o to_o manage_v the_o people_n he_o may_v do_v what_o he_o please_v without_o any_o check_n or_o restraint_n though_o the_o people_n have_v the_o just_a cause_n imaginable_a present_v petition_n when_o present_v yet_o they_o find_v it_o often_o very_o difficult_a to_o make_v their_o complaint_n for_o they_o can_v never_o present_v any_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n but_o when_o he_o go_v on_o horseback_n and_o then_o the_o khan_n have_v always_o so_o much_o interest_n at_o court_n as_o to_o prevent_v their_o approach_v he_o sometime_o they_o make_v the_o great_a astrologer_n their_o friend_n who_o pretend_v to_o consult_v the_o star_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o lucky_a hour_n for_o his_o majesty_n to_o receive_v petition_n in_o prevent_v how_o prevent_v and_o sometime_o the_o great_a marshal_n who_o go_v just_a before_o the_o king_n and_o command_v his_o servant_n to_o keep_v the_o suppliant_n off_o with_o tough_a cudgel_n morever_o the_o king_n always_o do_v the_o honour_n of_o discourse_v with_o he_o upon_o the_o way_n to_o some_o one_o of_o his_o minister_n who_o if_o he_o be_v engage_v will_v discourse_v of_o quite_o another_o thing_n than_o what_o be_v expose_v in_o the_o petition_n and_o in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v nothing_o easy_a than_o to_o corrupt_v the_o king_n footman_n who_o always_o run_v to_o receive_v the_o petition_n and_o who_o can_v very_o well_o suppress_v some_o of_o they_o by_o the_o way_n nevertheless_o subject_n hazara_n to_o oppress_v his_o subject_n it_o be_v no_o common_a hazard_n to_o oppress_v any_o of_o this_o king_n subject_n for_o he_o have_v so_o great_a a_o love_n for_o they_o that_o he_o severe_o punish_v those_o governor_n that_o do_v but_o offend_v they_o but_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o always_o right_o inform_v of_o their_o conduct_n the_o lord_n of_o his_o council_n be_v all_o provide_v of_o some_o government_n who_o lieutenant_n be_v also_o subject_a to_o the_o same_o hazard_n with_o their_o governor_n and_o therefore_o these_o employ_v their_o interest_n as_o strenuous_o for_o they_o as_o themselves_o for_o fear_v their_o extortion_n be_v discover_v may_v prove_v a_o prejudice_n to_o their_o grandeur_n and_o great_a expense_n at_o court_n which_o be_v altogether_o supply_v by_o these_o mean_n so_o that_o provide_v there_o be_v no_o fall_v out_o between_o the_o governor_n their_o oppression_n and_o injustice_n can_v never_o be_v know_v a_o difference_n arise_v between_o the_o chief_a minister_n and_o the_o constable_n in_o 1685_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o brother_n of_o the_o latter_n ruin_n for_o the_o constable_n who_o owe_v his_o own_o rise_n to_o this_o minister_n insinuate_v himself_o so_o much_o far_o into_o his_o favour_n that_o he_o obtain_v the_o government_n of_o sembran_n for_o his_o brother_n mahm_v reza_n can_n but_o this_o new_a governor_n who_o may_v have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a man_n in_o persia_n have_v he_o have_v so_o much_o goodness_n and_o honesty_n as_o wit_n begin_v to_o exercise_v so_o many_o inhumanities_n and_n oppression_n in_o that_o province_n that_o the_o people_n come_v to_o court_n in_o crowd_n for_o redress_n they_o carry_v their_o accusation_n first_o to_o the_o chief_a minister_n who_o send_v for_o the_o constable_n acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o many_o complaint_n be_v make_v against_o his_o brother_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o use_v mean_n to_o prevent_v the_o like_a for_o the_o future_a for_o fear_v of_o the_o ill_a consequence_n that_o will_v certain_o ensue_v if_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o king_n ear._n so_o great_a a_o kindness_n as_o this_o from_o a_o person_n that_o have_v a_o power_n of_o distribute_v justice_n himself_o one_o will_v have_v think_v may_v have_v prevail_v upon_o this_o constable_n but_o the_o favour_n he_o imagine_v he_o be_v in_o with_o the_o king_n over_o balance_v all_o other_o consideration_n and_o therefore_o blind_v with_o ambition_n he_o give_v he_o such_o a_o answer_n as_o be_v the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n of_o himself_o for_o he_o tell_v this_o minister_n that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o great_a a_o wonder_n if_o his_o brother_n who_o be_v a_o young_a man_n have_v ruin_v a_o province_n when_o he_o that_o be_v so_o consummate_v a_o politician_n have_v do_v the_o like_a for_o all_o persia_n this_o constable_n forget_v all_o the_o while_o he_o owe_v his_o preferment_n to_o this_o man_n and_o who_o have_v as_o great_a a_o power_n to_o suppress_v his_o pride_n as_o he_o have_v have_v to_o advance_v it_o in_o short_a the_o etmadaulet_n inform_v the_o king_n of_o all_o and_o this_o governor_n of_o sembran_n be_v immediate_o degrade_v and_o his_o estate_n confiscate_v to_o the_o people_n use_n to_o make_v they_o amends_o for_o their_o loss_n he_o be_v forthwith_o send_v to_o hispahan_n and_o there_o lay_v in_o iron_n he_o also_o receive_v so_o many_o blow_n on_o the_o foot_n as_o make_v his_o nail_n jump_v off_o from_o they_o and_o he_o never_o have_v escape_v a_o shameful_a death_n if_o the_o constable_n who_o be_v also_o out_o of_o favour_n upon_o this_o occasion_n have_v not_o find_v out_o some_o mean_n to_o appease_v the_o angry_a etmadaulet_n and_o moreover_o disburse_v twenty_o thousand_o crown_n to_o make_v the_o people_n full_a satisfaction_n he_o save_v his_o brother_n head_n by_o these_o mean_n but_o he_o be_v never_o able_a to_o re-establish_a he_o in_o any_o employ_v or_o the_o king_n favour_n who_o will_v never_o so_o much_o as_o look_v upon_o he_o ever_o afterward_o the_o people_n may_v also_o present_a petition_n against_o the_o khan_n by_o way_n of_o the_o etmadaulet_n or_o divan-begui_a how_o petition_n present_v how_o but_o these_o way_n be_v full_a as_o chargeable_a and_o often_o of_o as_o great_a difficulty_n as_o the_o former_a for_o if_o the_o khan_n complain_v against_o be_v friend_n either_o to_o one_o or_o other_o of_o these_o great_a lord_n or_o if_o they_o be_v person_n of_o a_o better_a reputation_n than_o ordinary_a they_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o have_v these_o petition_n secret_o send_v '_o they_o and_o if_o not_o so_o the_o suppliant_z must_v enter_v into_o a_o recognizance_n to_o the_o king_n conformable_a to_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v instant_o pay_v if_o he_o have_v false_o accuse_v the_o can_n the_o etmadaulet_n and_o divan-begui_a affix_v their_o seal_n to_o this_o recognizance_n and_o than_o it_o must_v be_v 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kingdom_n to_o that_o of_o the_o ottoman_n dissuade_v they_o from_o their_o pilgrimage_n to_o mecca_n and_o inspire_v they_o with_o great_a devotion_n for_o iman_n reza_n one_o of_o the_o twelve_o saint_n of_o persia_n who_o have_v his_o sepulchre_n at_o masched_a he_o have_v make_v this_o tomb_n famous_a by_o a_o great_a many_o false_a miracle_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v practise_v there_o for_o place_v people_n there_o on_o purpose_n who_o shall_v counterfeit_v themselves_o blind_a they_o sudden_o receive_v their_o sight_n at_o this_o sepulchre_n and_o immediate_o cry_v out_o a_o miracle_n he_o procure_v so_o great_a a_o veneration_n for_o this_o tomb_n of_o iman_n reza_n that_o most_o of_o the_o great_a lord_n in_o persia_n have_v desire_v to_o be_v bury_v in_o his_o mosque_n and_o to_o which_o they_o give_v great_a legacy_n from_o thence_o arise_v the_o great_a treasure_n it_o have_v in_o it_o and_o of_o which_o no_o doubt_n the_o vsbeg_n be_v more_o desirous_a than_o of_o the_o 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satisfy_v with_o the_o answer_n they_o receive_v bite_v their_o ambassador_n send_v solomon_n skourki_n who_o i_o have_v mention_v before_o once_o more_o to_o solicit_v the_o king_n of_o persia_n with_o new_a argument_n in_o which_o they_o employ_v all_o the_o power_n of_o politic_n to_o engage_v he_o to_o advantage_n himself_o by_o the_o confusion_n and_o disorder_n the_o grand_a signior_n be_v in_o and_o moreover_o they_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v he_o that_o he_o may_v now_o restore_v his_o empire_n to_o that_o glorious_a condition_n it_o be_v in_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o predecessor_n ahasuerus_n who_o govern_v 27_o province_n and_o of_o which_o the_o grand_a signior_n now_o enjoy_v arabia_n chaldaea_n syria_n and_o the_o other_o country_n which_o be_v between_o tigris_n and_o aethiopia_n which_o confine_v the_o empire_n of_o ahasuerus_n but_o he_o be_v answer_v anew_o that_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n will_v rather_o choose_v to_o lose_v his_o kingdom_n than_o to_o conquer_v another_o contrary_a to_o article_n of_o peace_n make_v betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o grand_a signior_n the_o arabian_n who_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o balsora_n two_o year_n ago_o dispatch_v away_o courier_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o laurestan_n to_o desire_v he_o to_o send_v thither_o a_o garrison_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o that_o place_n for_o the_o king_n his_o master_n who_o the_o governor_n send_v away_o immediate_o to_o court_n with_o other_o courier_n from_o he_o but_o the_o king_n do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o accept_v of_o their_o offer_n and_o they_o have_v the_o same_o answer_n with_o the_o former_a the_o persian_n neighbour_n his_o manage_n alliance_n with_o his_o neighbour_n against_o this_o powerful_a neighbour_n take_v care_n to_o manage_v their_o alliance_n prudent_o with_o the_o prince_n of_o turcomania_n curdistan_n and_o arabia_n deserta_fw-la all_o which_o owe_v no_o obedience_n to_o the_o grand_a signior_n they_o also_o careful_o keep_v correspondence_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o arabian_n of_o mascat_fw-la to_o assist_v they_o against_o the_o portuguese_n when_o they_o come_v with_o sword_n in_o hand_n to_o demand_v their_o share_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o congo_n bandarik_n and_o baharin_n the_o king_n politic_n be_v admirable_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o georgian_n georgian_n his_o politic_n with_o the_o georgian_n who_o may_v give_v he_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o disturbance_n if_o they_o be_v once_o unite_v against_o he_o but_o he_o know_v how_o to_o keep_v they_o divide_v the_o better_a to_o correspond_v with_o his_o interest_n he_o prefer_v so_o advantageous_o all_o their_o great_a lord_n that_o they_o forget_v both_o their_o country_n and_o religion_n to_o apply_v themselves_o whole_o to_o his_o service_n the_o great_a trust_n in_o the_o empire_n be_v at_o present_a in_o their_o hand_n and_o they_o who_o have_v no_o preferment_n yet_o have_v all_o their_o place_n at_o royal_a feast_n their_o expense_n out_o of_o the_o treasury_n and_o enjoy_v all_o other_o privilege_n of_o the_o king_n guest_n and_o tabler_n the_o care_n that_o chiek-sephi_a take_v to_o establish_v a_o particular_a sect_n which_o be_v so_o very_o different_a from_o the_o other_o mahometan_n be_v a_o admirable_a invention_n to_o prevent_v the_o people_n from_o revolt_a through_o the_o solicitation_n of_o either_o the_o turk_n tartar_n or_o indian_n who_o be_v all_o their_o neighbour_n for_o it_o have_v imprint_v they_o with_o such_o a_o horror_n of_o their_o belief_n that_o the_o persian_n have_v a_o say_n that_o if_o you_o shall_v boil_v together_o a_o sunni_n that_o be_v a_o follower_n of_o omar_n with_o chiai_n who_o be_v a_o follower_n of_o ali_n their_o substance_n will_v never_o mix_v but_o keep_v their_o antipathy_n and_o opposition_n though_o they_o be_v both_o dissolve_v the_o sunni_n for_o their_o part_n and_o above_o all_o the_o usbeg_n tartar_n have_v so_o great_a a_o aversion_n for_o the_o persian_n that_o a_o soldier_n return_v from_o the_o campagne_n will_v be_v but_o ill_o receive_v by_o his_o wife_n if_o he_o shall_v not_o bring_v she_o some_o of_o a_o persian_n blood_n wherein_o she_o may_v indulge_v her_o joy_n for_o his_o safe_a return_n the_o persian_n have_v no_o other_o code_o persia_n the_o manner_n of_o administer_a justice_n in_o persia_n or_o digest_v than_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o alcoran_n make_v by_o the_o iman_o descend_v from_o mortas_n ali._n they_o have_v three_o sort_n of_o tribunal_n 1._o the_o criminal_a which_o they_o call_v ourf_n 2._o the_o civil_a call_v cheher_n and_o 3._o the_o legal_a which_o have_v the_o name_n of_o divan_n ali_n that_o be_v the_o sovereign_a tribunal_n the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n at_o hispahan_n kingdom_n the_o sole_a chief_a justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o all_o other_o superior_a court_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v the_o diven_n begui_n he_o have_v a_o derogat_n to_o execute_v his_o sentence_n who_o also_o serve_v as_o jailor_n and_o sometime_o as_o judge_n to_o determine_v petty_a criminal_a cause_n the_o khan's_n be_v also_o chief_a in_o their_o own_o court_n in_o their_o province_n but_o there_o always_o lie_v a_o appeal_n from_o they_o to_o the_o divan_n bigui_fw-la the_o divan_n bigui_fw-la have_v no_o cognizance_n of_o treason_n for_o that_o be_v try_v in_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o king_n palace_n without_o any_o relation_n have_v to_o the_o council_n as_o i_o observe_v before_o but_o no_o criminal_a whatever_o he_o be_v be_v sentence_v without_o the_o king_n knowledge_n who_o must_v be_v full_o acquaint_v with_o the_o sadre_n decision_n who_o always_o determine_v the_o sort_n of_o punishment_n according_a to_o the_o law_n prescribe_v by_o the_o iman_o they_o proceed_v in_o these_o court_n much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o we_o of_o europe_n viz._n by_o proof_n confront_v of_o witness_n and_o torture_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o torture_n in_o use_n in_o persia_n as_o
condition_n the_o punishment_n for_o thief_n be_v particular_a they_o put_v they_o into_o a_o ditch_n up_o to_o the_o middle_a and_o afterward_o fill_v it_o with_o plaster_n which_o give_v the_o patient_a excessive_a torture_n assoon_o as_o it_o be_v dry_a impale_v be_v not_o in_o use_n no_o more_o than_o fire_n they_o have_v no_o wheel_n but_o yet_o they_o have_v punishment_n as_o cruel_a they_o lay_v the_o patient_n upon_o a_o broad_a board_n and_o there_o hash_fw-mi his_o body_n into_o small_a piece_n the_o governors_n lieutenant_n have_v no_o power_n to_o condemn_v to_o death_n till_o they_o have_v permission_n from_o the_o king_n by_o a_o brevet_n the_o derogat_n may_v hamstring_n or_o cut_v off_o the_o nose_n and_o ear_n of_o butcher_n and_o baker_n assoon_o as_o ever_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o policy_n have_v convict_v they_o of_o sell_v too_o dear_a or_o by_o false_a weight_n but_o none_o except_o the_o khan_n a_o few_o sultan_n and_o privilege_v derogat_n can_v condemn_v 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who_o be_v in_o the_o wrong_n oftentimes_o save_v himself_o by_o make_v a_o good_a composition_n the_o law_n of_o the_o alcoran_n by_o which_o they_o steer_v their_o judgement_n oftentimes_o subject_a people_n to_o a_o great_a many_o inconvenience_n for_o a_o man_n that_o lend_v his_o money_n be_v always_o in_o danger_n of_o lose_v it_o according_a to_o these_o law_n if_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v lend_v be_v of_o good_a repute_n and_o have_v no_o money_n ready_a to_o pay_v the_o other_o can_v bring_v his_o action_n without_o considerable_a damage_n to_o himself_o for_o he_o must_v pay_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o sum_n immediate_o and_o all_o the_o cost_v of_o suit_n if_o the_o defendant_n confess_v the_o debt_n they_o always_o give_v he_o a_o reasonable_a time_n for_o payment_n he_o that_o have_v the_o better_a on_o it_o pay_v the_o cost_v which_o law_n be_v not_o just_a the_o alcoran_n forbid_v usury_n forbid_v usury_n forbid_v but_o the_o indian_n and_o armenian_n never_o mind_n it_o for_o example_n if_o they_o lend_v 100_o crown_n for_o a_o year_n they_o compute_v what_o interest_n they_o may_v make_v by_o it_o and_o that_o can_v never_o be_v less_o than_o eight_o per_fw-la cent._n practise_v however_o practise_v so_o that_o they_o add_v that_o to_o the_o principal_a sum_n in_o the_o bond_n beforehand_o this_o craft_n will_v signify_v nothing_o if_o the_o debtor_n be_v a_o knave_n for_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n he_o will_v deny_v to_o have_v receive_v the_o full_a sum_n and_o so_o offer_v to_o lay_v down_o in_o court_n the_o 100_o crown_n he_o will_v avoid_v the_o interest_n 10_o per_fw-mi cent_z for_o the_o judge_n box_n and_o all_o the_o cost_v of_o suit_n this_o court_n be_v very_o ridiculous_a and_o unjust_a in_o respect_n of_o a_o defendant_n that_o will_v deny_v his_o debt_n for_o there_o he_o be_v allow_v to_o do_v it_o contrary_a to_o his_o own_o handwriting_n and_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o judge_n who_o see_v the_o money_n lend_v and_o put_v his_o hand_n and_o seal_n to_o the_o obligation_n nevertheless_o the_o defendant_n need_v but_o deny_v the_o fact_n bold_o and_o the_o creditor_n will_v be_v order_v to_o make_v proof_n of_o the_o loan_n and_o to_o produce_v his_o witness_n or_o he_o will_v be_v nonsuited_a these_o two_o thing_n be_v equal_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o creditor_n for_o to_o prove_v any_o act_n according_a to_o their_o law_n they_o must_v produce_v seventy_o two_o witness_n who_o must_v all_o very_a near_o equal_a the_o iman_n in_o integrity_n if_o not_o whole_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o law_n be_v these_o that_o to_o be_v believe_v the_o witness_n must_v be_v either_o iman_o or_o naib_a iman_n that_o be_v saint_n or_o deputy_n of_o saint_n there_o be_v not_o want_v in_o persia_n people_n that_o can_v equal_v these_o pretend_a saint_n in_o adultery_n knavery_n and_o murder_n but_o they_o must_v also_o equal_v they_o in_o hypocrisy_n treachery_n and_o be_v worse_o than_o their_o word_n a_o christian_a be_v never_o allow_v for_o evidence_n and_o much_o less_o a_o jew_n indian_a or_o follower_n of_o omar_n therefore_o you_o may_v judge_v in_o what_o confusion_n a_o creditor_n must_v needs_o be_v who_o be_v oblige_v to_o find_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o such_o choice_a witness_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v lend_v his_o money_n by_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n to_o have_v get_v so_o many_o to_o have_v prove_v the_o fact_n i_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a for_o a_o plaintiff_n to_o prove_v his_o debt_n so_o that_o he_o must_v always_o yield_v himself_o nonsuit_n when_o he_o commence_v a_o suit_n unless_o he_o rely_v upon_o remorse_n of_o conscience_n which_o seldom_o or_o never_o trouble_v the_o mahometan_n especial_o when_o they_o be_v to_o injure_v a_o christian_n but_o if_o he_o be_v so_o happy_a to_o see_v any_o reluctance_n in_o his_o adversary_n for_o a_o false_a oath_n all_o his_o good_a fortune_n will_v amount_v but_o to_o this_o that_o he_o must_v compound_v for_o a_o three_o part_n out_o of_o which_o the_o judge_n will_v have_v also_o his_o ten_o when_o the_o debtor_n deny_v the_o debt_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o swear_v it_o after_o what_o manner_n and_o with_o what_o circumstance_n he_o please_v but_o it_o will_v signify_v nothing_o i_o can_v never_o remember_v without_o horror_n after_o what_o a_o cruel_a manner_n i_o see_v a_o oath_n force_v from_o a_o christian_a in_o the_o province_n of_o naxivan_n oath_n a_o cruel_a manner_n of_o put_v a_o christian_a to_o his_o oath_n where_o the_o armenian_n be_v catholic_n a_o renegado_n make_v a_o insult_n upon_o a_o christian_n and_o demand_v 2000_o crown_n which_o he_o say_v he_o lend_v he_o upon_o his_o word_n without_o write_v but_o have_v no_o witness_n to_o prove_v it_o he_o will_v needs_o put_v he_o to_o his_o oath_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n hale_v away_o this_o poor_a christian_a by_o force_n to_o his_o own_o church_n follow_v by_o a_o crowd_n of_o mahometan_n where_o scatter_v of_o bread_n all_o the_o way_n up_o to_o the_o altar_n he_o force_v he_o to_o walk_v upon_o it_o with_o two_o dog_n tie_v to_o his_o arm_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n he_o oblige_v he_o to_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o the_o evangelist_n and_o to_o swear_v with_o a_o thousand_o oath_n and_o imprecation_n that_o be_v enough_o to_o frighten_v one_o that_o he_o owe_v he_o nothing_o this_o man_n who_o be_v a_o honest_a merchant_n will_v have_v willing_o give_v he_o 100_o crown_n to_o have_v free_v himself_o from_o such_o a_o scandal_n and_o his_o church_n from_o so_o great_a a_o profanation_n but_o he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v offer_v a_o penny_n to_o satisfy_v the_o whole_a sum_n for_o he_o be_v resolve_v he_o shall_v drink_v out_o of_o the_o chalice_n in_o that_o posture_n which_o give_v i_o as_o much_o uneasiness_n and_o dislike_n as_o it_o do_v he_o if_o there_o be_v so_o much_o hazard_n in_o trading_n or_o lend_v money_n in_o persia_n there_o be_v without_o doubt_n no_o less_o in_o buy_v land_n or_o house_n for_o whatever_o care_n be_v take_v of_o the_o contract_n the_o seller_n may_v deny_v he_o ever_o sell_v they_o or_o if_o he_o own_v the_o sell_n yet_o he_o may_v deny_v receive_v of_o his_o money_n and_o so_o put_v the_o buyer_n upon_o prove_v it_o which_o perhaps_o he_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o do_v therefore_o the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o take_v immediate_a possession_n and_o to_o let_v the_o other_o prove_v it_o unjust_a and_o illegal_a the_o sovereign_a judge_n of_o the_o tribunal_n of_o religion_n religion_n tribunal_n of_o religion_n be_v the_o sadre_n cassa_fw-mi who_o be_v the_o chief_a pontiff_n or_o archbishop_n of_o persia_n and_o who_o deputy_n be_v the_o modarré_v in_o all_o province_n but_o from_o who_o there_o