unjust_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v guiltless_a who_o slay_v the_o manslayer_n scrat_fw-mi this_o after_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v establish_v be_v upon_o very_o great_a reason_n restrain_v to_o the_o judge_n only_o yet_o so_o that_o some_o print_n of_o the_o former_a custom_n be_v see_v even_o after_o moses_n law_n in_o his_o right_n who_o be_v the_o next_o kinsman_n to_o the_o person_n slay_v we_o have_v no_o mean_a author_n to_o countenance_v our_o interpretation_n abraham_n who_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o the_o law_n give_v to_o noah_n take_v arm_n against_o the_o four_o king_n not_o doubt_v but_o his_o enterprise_n be_v very_o reconcilable_a with_o that_o law_n and_o moses_n too_o give_v order_n that_o the_o amalekite_v violence_n shall_v be_v withstand_v by_o arm_n use_v the_o right_a of_o nature_n for_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o god_n be_v consult_v 9_o with_o in_o this_o moreover_o capital_a punishment_n it_o appear_v be_v use_v not_o against_o man-slayer_n only_o but_o other_o malefactor_n 24._o and_o that_o as_o well_o among_o the_o holy_a people_n as_o other_o nation_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o natural_a reason_n have_v some_o ground_n to_o make_v conjecture_n of_o the_o divine_a will_n they_o proceed_v from_o like_a to_o like_v and_o collect_v that_o the_o constitution_n against_o the_o manslayer_n may_v extend_v also_o to_o other_o notorious_a and_o great_a offender_n for_o some_o thing_n there_o be_v equal_a unto_o life_n as_o reputation_n virginal_a chastity_n conjugal_a fidelity_n or_o without_o which_o life_n can_v be_v secure_a as_o reverence_v to_o authority_n whereby_o society_n be_v preserve_v offender_n against_o these_o seem_v no_o better_o than_o man-slayer_n hither_o pertain_v a_o old_a tradition_n extant_a among_o the_o hebrew_n that_o more_o law_n be_v give_v unto_o noah_n son_n by_o god_n but_o moses_n do_v not_o relate_v they_o all_o because_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o his_o purpose_n that_o they_o be_v after_o comprehend_v in_o the_o peculiar_a law_n of_o the_o hebrew_n so_o against_o incestuous_a marriage_n there_o be_v extant_a a_o old_a law_n though_o not_o remember_v by_o moses_n in_o its_o place_n as_o appear_v levit._n 18._o and_o among_o the_o law_n god_n give_v to_o noah_n child_n this_o also_o they_o say_v be_v decree_v that_o not_o only_a homicide_n but_o adultery_n incest_n and_o rape_n shall_v be_v punish_v with_o death_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o word_n of_o job_n also_o the_o law_n give_v by_o moses_n 2._o add_v unto_o the_o capital_a sanction_n reason_n that_o be_v of_o no_o less_o value_n among_o other_o then_o among_o the_o hebrew_n people_n peculiar_o it_o be_v say_v of_o homicide_n that_o the_o earth_n can_v be_v purge_v but_o by_o the_o bloodshed_n of_o the_o manslayer_n 8._o beside_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o think_v the_o hebrew_n 33._o people_n be_v allow_v to_o secure_v their_o government_n and_o the_o public_a and_o private_a safety_n by_o capital_a punishment_n and_o to_o bear_v arm_n for_o their_o own_o defence_n but_o other_o king_n and_o nation_n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v not_o allow_v to_o do_v so_o and_o yet_o be_v never_o admonish_v by_o the_o prophet_n for_o use_v capital_a punishment_n and_o make_v war_n as_o they_o be_v oft_o reprove_v for_o other_o sin_n yea_o on_o the_o contrary_a who_o will_v not_o believe_v see_v moses_n judicial_a law_n be_v a_o express_a of_o the_o divine_a pleasure_n other_o nation_n who_o will_v take_v a_o copy_n thence_o do_v well_o and_o wise_o as_o it_o be_v probable_a the_o greek_n especial_o the_o athenian_n do_v whence_o there_o be_v so_o great_a similitude_n in_o the_o old_a attic_a law_n and_o the_o offspring_n thereof_o the_o roman_a of_o the_o 12._o table_n with_o the_o hebrew_n law_n this_o be_v enough_o to_o show_v that_o the_o law_n give_v to_o noah_n be_v not_o of_o such_o a_o sense_n as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o who_o impugn_v all_o war_n by_o that_o argument_n xiii_o of_o the_o gospel-law_n the_o objection_n against_o war_n take_v out_o of_o the_o gospel_n have_v a_o great_a show_n in_o the_o examination_n whereof_o i_o will_v not_o say_v with_o many_o that_o in_o the_o gospel_n beside_o the_o precept_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o sacrament_n nothing_o else_o be_v find_v but_o what_o be_v of_o natural_a law_n for_o as_o most_o understand_v this_o it_o be_v not_o true_a this_o i_o willing_o acknowledge_v in_o the_o gospel_n nothing_o be_v command_v we_o which_o have_v not_o a_o natural_a honesty_n and_o comeliness_n but_o that_o we_o be_v not_o further_o oblige_v by_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n than_o we_o be_v by_o natural_a law_n i_o can_v grant_v it_o be_v marvellous_a to_o see_v what_o pain_n they_o take_v why_o be_v in_o the_o other_o opinion_n to_o prove_v the_o thing_n forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o by_o the_o gospel_n be_v make_v unlawful_a such_o as_o be_v concubinacy_n divorce_n prolygamy_n praecipit_fw-la thing_n indeed_o of_o such_o nature_n that_o to_o abstain_v from_o they_o reason_n itself_o tell_v we_o be_v more_o honest_a and_o become_a yet_o not_o such_o as_o contain_v in_o they_o set_v the_o divine_a law_n aside_o any_o apparent_a wickedness_n and_o who_o can_v say_v nature_n have_v bind_v we_o to_o that_o which_o the_o christian_a law_n give_v in_o precept_n to_o 16._o lay_v down_o our_o life_n for_o the_o brethren_n it_o be_v a_o say_n of_o justin_n martyr_n dicuntur_fw-la to_o live_v according_a to_o nature_n be_v his_o duty_n whâ—…_n have_v not_o yet_o attain_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ._n neither_o will_v i_o follow_v their_o conjecture_n who_o suppose_v christ_n in_o his_o sermon_n on_o the_o mount_n be_v only_o a_o interpreter_n of_o moses_n law_n these_o word_n etc._n of_o his_o so_o oft_o repeat_v have_v another_o sound_n you_o have_v hear_v that_o it_o have_v be_v say_v to_o they_o of_o old_a but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o which_o opposition_n and_o the_o syriack_n and_o other_o version_n prove_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o read_n to_o they_o not_o by_o they_o of_o old_a those_o of_o old_a or_o the_o ancients_n be_v no_o other_o than_o they_o that_o live_v in_o moses_n time_n for_o the_o command_v rehearse_v as_o speak_v to_o the_o ancients_n be_v not_o the_o say_n of_o the_o lawyer_n but_o of_o moses_n either_o word_n for_o word_n or_o at_o lest_o in_o sense_n thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v whosoever_o shall_v kill_v shall_v be_v in_o 21._o danger_n of_o judgement_n thou_o shall_v not_o 14._o commit_v adultery_n whosoever_o shall_v put_v away_o 1._o his_o wife_n let_v he_o give_v she_o a_o write_n of_o divorcement_n thou_o shall_v not_o forswear_v thyself_o but_o shall_v perform_v unto_o 7._o the_o lord_n thy_o oath_n a_o eye_n for_o a_o eye_n 20._o and_o a_o tooth_n for_o a_o tooth_n understand_v thou_o may_v require_v in_o the_o court_n of_o judgement_n thou_o shall_v love_v thy_o neighbour_n 18._o i._n e._n the_o israelite_n and_o hate_v thy_o enemy_n i._n e._n the_o seven_o nation_n 19_o to_o who_o they_o may_v not_o show_v friendship_n nor_o pity_n to_o these_o the_o amalekit_n be_v to_o be_v add_v against_o who_o the_o hebrew_n be_v command_v to_o have_v war_n for_o ever_o but_o to_o understand_v the_o word_n of_o christ_n we_o must_v note_v that_o the_o law_n give_v by_o moses_n may_v be_v take_v two_o way_n according_a to_o what_o it_o have_v common_a with_o other_o law_n make_v by_o man_n restrain_v the_o great_a offence_n with_o fear_n of_o open_a punishment_n and_o hereby_o contain_v 2._o the_o hebrew_n people_n in_o the_o state_n of_o civil_a society_n in_o which_o sense_n it_o be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o a_o carnal_a commandment_n and_o the_o 27._o law_n of_o work_n or_o according_a to_o what_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o divine_a law_n as_o it_o require_v also_o purity_n of_o mind_n and_o some_o act_n which_o may_v be_v omit_v without_o temporal_a punishment_n in_o which_o sense_n it_o be_v call_v a_o spiritual_a law_n re_fw-mi oycing_a the_o 19_o heart_n now_o the_o lawyer_n and_o pharisee_n content_v themselves_o with_o the_o formâ—…_n part_n neglect_v the_o second_o which_o be_v the_o better_a part_n nor_o do_v they_o inculcate_v it_o into_o the_o people_n the_o truth_n of_o this_o appear_v not_o only_o in_o our_o book_n but_o in_o josephus_n also_o and_o the_o hebrew_n master_n moreover_o as_o to_o this_o second_o part_n we_o must_v know_v the_o virtue_n exact_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o christian_n be_v either_o commend_v or_o command_v to_o the_o hebrew_n also_o but_o sure_o not_o command_v in_o the_o same_o degree_n and_o latitude_n adjectionem_fw-la as_o they_o be_v to_o christian_n in_o both_o sense_n christ_n oppose_v his_o precept_n to_o the_o old_a one_o whence_o it_o be_v manifest_a his_o word_n contain_v more_o than_o a_o naked_a interpretation_n the_o knowledge_n whereof_o
goodness_n and_o power_n so_o that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o give_v unto_o those_o that_o obey_v he_o great_a reward_n and_o eternal_a be_v himself_o eternal_a and_o may_v be_v believe_v willing_a and_o much_o the_o more_o if_o he_o have_v express_o promise_v it_o which_o we_o christian_n convince_v by_o undoubted_a testimony_n do_v believe_v this_o be_v now_o another_o fountain_n of_o law_n beside_o that_o natural_a come_v from_o the_o free_a will_n of_o god_n emperor_n to_o which_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v subject_n our_o own_o understanding_n do_v irrefragable_o dictate_v to_o we_o moreover_o that_o natural_a law_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v whether_o it_o be_v the_o social_n or_o that_o which_o be_v more_o large_o so_o call_v though_o it_o proceed_v from_o principle_n internal_a to_o man_n yet_o it_o may_v deserve_o be_v asscribe_v to_o god_n opifex_fw-la because_o it_o be_v his_o will_n that_o such_o principle_n shall_v be_v in_o we_o in_o which_o sense_n chrysippus_n and_o the_o stoic_n say_v the_o original_a of_o law_n come_v from_o no_o other_o head_n but_o jupiter_n est_fw-la add_v that_o god_n by_o law_n give_v have_v make_v the_o say_v principle_n more_o conspicuous_a even_o to_o man_n of_o weak_a mind_n and_o those_o impetus_fw-la and_o passion_n regard_v ourselves_o and_o other_o and_o draw_v we_o several_a way_n he_o have_v forbid_v to_o wander_v regulate_v their_o vehemency_n and_o keep_v they_o in_o compass_n and_o the_o sacred_a history_n beside_o that_o which_o consist_v in_o precept_n do_v not_o a_o little_a excite_v that_o social_a affection_n by_o show_v that_o all_o man_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o same_o first_o parent_n so_o that_o in_o this_o sense_n may_v be_v right_o say_v what_o florentinus_n say_v in_o another_o nature_n have_v make_v we_o all_o kinsman_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v impiety_n for_o one_o man_n to_o be_v treacherous_a to_o another_o ju_o among_o man_n parent_n be_v as_o it_o be_v god_n arist._n to_o who_o therefore_o not_o a_o infinite_a but_o a_o peculiar_a observance_n be_v due_a and_o further_o be_v it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o stand_v to_o covenant_n for_o some_o way_n of_o bind_v themselves_o be_v necessary_a among_o man_n nor_o can_v any_o other_o natural_a way_n be_v imagine_v from_o this_o very_a fountain_n civil_a law_n have_v flow_v for_o they_o that_o have_v join_v themselves_o to_o any_o assembly_n or_o subject_v themselves_o to_o man_n or_o man_n have_v either_o express_o promise_v or_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o business_n ought_v to_o be_v understand_v to_o have_v promise_v tacit_o that_o they_o will_v follow_v what_o either_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o assembly_n or_o those_o to_o who_o power_n be_v give_v have_v constitute_v wherefore_o what_o carneades_n and_o other_o say_v 14._o that_o utility_n be_v even_o the_o mother_n of_o justice_n and_o equity_n if_o we_o speak_v accurate_o be_v not_o true_a for_o the_o mother_n of_o natural_a law_n be_v humane_a nature_n itself_o which_o will_v carry_v we_o to_o a_o desire_n of_o mutual_a society_n though_o we_o want_v nothing_o but_o the_o mother_n of_o civil_a law_n be_v the_o very_a obligation_n by_o consent_n which_o have_v its_o virtue_n from_o the_o natural_a law_n nature_n may_v be_v call_v the_o grandmother_n of_o this_o law_n also_o but_o to_o natural_a law_n utility_n be_v add_v for_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n be_v please_v we_o shall_v be_v weak_a single_o and_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o many_o thing_n useful_a to_o our_o life_n that_o we_o may_v the_o more_o vigorous_o embrace_v society_n to_o the_o civil_a law_n utility_n give_v occasion_n for_o that_o consociation_n or_o subjection_n aforesaid_a begin_v to_o be_v ordain_v for_o some_o utility_n sake_n and_o they_o that_o prescribe_v law_n to_o other_o be_v wont_a or_o aught_o to_o respect_v some_o utility_n therein_o but_o as_o the_o law_n of_o every_o common_a wealth_n respect_v the_o interest_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o same_o so_o between_o commonwealth_n either_o all_o or_o most_o some_o law_n may_v have_v arisen_a from_o consent_n and_o it_o appear_v they_o have_v arisen_a which_o may_v respect_v the_o interest_n not_o of_o several_a society_n but_o of_o the_o whole_a and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n as_o oft_o as_o that_o name_n be_v distinguish_v from_o natural_a law_n which_o kind_n of_o law_n carneades_n omit_v distribute_v all_o law_n into_o natural_a law_n and_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o single_a nation_n when_o yet_o be_v to_o treat_v of_o that_o law_n which_o be_v common_a to_o nation_n one_o with_o another_o for_o he_o add_v a_o discourse_n of_o war_n and_o thing_n get_v by_o war_n he_o ought_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o have_v mention_v the_o same_o and_o it_o be_v another_o error_n of_o carneades_n to_o traduce_v justice_n by_o the_o name_n of_o folly_n for_o as_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n the_o citizen_n be_v not_o a_o fool_n who_o follow_v the_o civil_a law_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n though_o for_o his_o reverence_n unto_o it_o he_o must_v omit_v some_o thing_n profitable_a to_o himself_o so_o neither_o be_v that_o people_n foolish_a that_o value_v not_o so_o much_o their_o own_o interest_n as_o to_o neglect_v therefore_o the_o common_a law_n of_o nation_n the_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o for_o as_o a_o citizen_n bee_n who_o break_v the_o civil_a law_n for_o his_o present_a commodity_n break_v that_o wherein_o his_o own_o and_o his_o posterity_n perpetual_a benefit_n be_v contain_v even_o so_o a_o people_n violate_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n destroy_v the_o muniment_n of_o their_o own_o tranquillity_n for_o the_o future_a again_o though_o no_o profit_n be_v expect_v out_o of_o the_o observation_n of_o law_n yet_o be_v it_o a_o point_n of_o wisdom_n not_o of_o folly_n to_o be_v carry_v unto_o that_o to_o which_o we_o feel_v ourselves_o direct_v and_o incline_v by_o our_o nature_n wherefore_o neither_o be_v that_o est_fw-la which_o one_o have_v in_o plato_n law_n be_v find_v out_o through_o fear_n of_o receive_v injury_n and_o man_n be_v forcible_o draw_v to_o advance_v justice_n universal_o true_a for_o that_o pertain_v only_o to_o those_o institutes_n and_o law_n which_o be_v invent_v for_o the_o more_o facile_a execution_n of_o law_n as_o many_o weak_a of_o themselves_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v oppress_v of_o the_o strong_a conspire_v to_o institute_v and_o by_o unite_a force_n to_o maintain_v court_n of_o justice_n that_o all_o together_o may_v prevail_v against_o those_o they_o can_v not_o match_v single_a and_o in_o this_o sense_n may_v that_o say_v be_v well_o take_v law_n be_v that_o which_o please_v the_o strong_a conceive_v law_n to_o want_v its_o external_a end_n unless_o it_o have_v force_n to_o back_o it_o as_o solon_n do_v very_o great_a matter_n armis_fw-la join_v may_v and_o right_o together_o as_o he_o say_v himself_o yet_o do_v not_o law_n though_o destitute_a of_o force_n want_v effect_v altogether_o for_o justice_n bring_v security_n to_o the_o conscience_n injustice_n torment_n and_o tearing_n such_o as_o plato_n describe_v in_o the_o breast_n of_o tyrant_n beside_o the_o consent_n of_o honest_a man_n approve_v of_o justice_n condemn_v injustice_n and_o which_o be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o this_o have_v god_n for_o a_o enemy_n that_o for_o a_o friend_n who_o do_v so_o reserve_v his_o judgement_n after_o this_o life_n that_o he_o often_o too_o represent_v the_o power_n of_o they_o even_o in_o this_o life_n as_o history_n do_v show_v by_o many_o example_n now_o whereas_o many_o require_v not_o that_o justice_n in_o a_o state_n or_o governor_n which_o they_o exact_v of_o private_a man_n the_o cause_n of_o that_o error_n be_v first_o in_o that_o they_o consider_v nothing_o in_o the_o law_n but_o the_o profit_n arise_v thence_o which_o be_v evident_a in_o single_a citizen_n unable_a to_o defend_v themselves_o but_o great_a city_n and_o state_n seem_v to_o contain_v all_o thing_n in_o themselves_o which_o be_v needful_a for_o the_o well_o support_v of_o life_n seem_v not_o to_o have_v need_n of_o that_o virtue_n that_o look_v abroad_o and_o be_v call_v justice_n but_o not_o to_o repeat_v what_o be_v say_v that_o law_n be_v not_o only_o provide_v for_o profit_n sake_n there_o be_v no_o commonwealth_n so_o strong_a that_o may_v not_o sometime_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o help_n from_o without_o either_o for_o commerce_n or_o also_o for_o repel_v the_o force_n of_o many_o foreign_a nation_n unite_v together_o against_o it_o whence_o we_o see_v the_o most_o potent_a state_n and_o king_n have_v desire_v league_n all_o virtue_n whereof_o be_v take_v away_o by_o those_o that_o confine_v law_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o a_o city_n it_o be_v most_o true_a ambition_n take_v away_o law_n
and_o all_o thing_n be_v uncertain_a if_o there_o be_v no_o community_n that_o can_v be_v conserve_v without_o law_n which_o aristotle_n prove_v by_o a_o memorable_a example_n of_o thief_n subsist_v certain_o that_o which_o bind_v mankind_n and_o many_o nation_n together_o have_v need_n of_o law_n as_o he_o perceive_v who_o say_v unhonest_a thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v no_o not_o for_o one_o country_n great_o do_v aristotle_n profitable_a accuse_v they_o who_o when_o they_o will_v have_v no_o man_n govern_v among_o themselves_o but_o he_o that_o have_v right_a have_v no_o regard_n of_o right_n or_o wrong_n towards_o foreiner_n that_o same_o pompey_n who_o we_o name_v afore_o on_o the_o other_o part_n correct_v this_o speech_n of_o a_o spartan_a king_n that_o commonwealth_n be_v most_o happy_a who_o bound_n be_v terminate_v by_o the_o spear_n and_o sword_n say_v that_o be_v true_o bless_v which_o have_v justice_n for_o its_o bound_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o may_v have_v use_v the_o authority_n of_o another_o spartan_a king_n who_o prefer_v justice_n before_o military_a valour_n just_a upon_o this_o ground_n because_o valour_n must_v be_v govern_v by_o justice_n but_o if_o all_o man_n be_v just_a there_o will_v be_v need_n of_o valour_n valour_n itself_o be_v define_v by_o the_o stoic_n to_o be_v a_o virtue_n fight_v for_o equity_n themistius_n elegant_o show_v that_o king_n such_o as_o the_o rule_n of_o wisdom_n require_v have_v not_o a_o tender_a eye_n only_o to_o one_o nation_n commit_v to_o their_o trust_n but_o to_o all_o mankind_n be_v as_o he_o speak_v not_o macedonian_n or_o 〈◊〉_d lover_n of_o roman_n but_o 〈◊〉_d lover_n of_o man_n world_n 6._o minos_n his_o name_n be_v hate_v among_o posterity_n because_o he_o restrain_v equity_n to_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o empire_n but_o so_o far_o be_v it_o from_o truth_n which_o some_o imagine_v that_o all_o law_n cease_v in_o war_n war_n ought_v neither_o to_o be_v undertake_v but_o for_o the_o obtain_n of_o right_a nor_o to_o be_v wage_v be_v undertake_v but_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o justice_n and_o faith_n well_o say_v demosthenes_n war_n be_v against_o they_o who_o can_v be_v rule_v by_o judgement_n for_o judgement_n prevail_v upon_o they_o who_o feel_v themselves_o weak_a but_o against_o they_o who_o make_v or_o think_v themselves_o equal_a arm_n be_v take_v up_o which_o true_o that_o they_o may_v be_v right_a be_v to_o be_v exercise_v with_o no_o less_o religion_n than_o judgement_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v exercise_v let_v the_o law_n than_o be_v silent_a among_o arm_n that_o be_v those_o civil_a judiciary_n law_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o peace_n not_o those_o other_o law_n that_o be_v perpetual_a and_o accommodate_v to_o all_o time_n for_o it_o be_v excellent_o say_v by_o dion_n prusaeensis_n write_a law_n indeed_o that_o be_v the_o civil_a prevail_v not_o among_o enemy_n but_o the_o not-written_a law_n prevail_v action_n that_o be_v those_o that_o be_v dictate_v by_o nature_n and_o establish_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o nation_n this_o appear_v by_o that_o old_a formula_fw-la of_o the_o roman_n i_o judge_v those_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v require_v by_o a_o pure_a and_o pious_a war_n censco_fw-la the_o same_o ancient_a roman_n as_o varro_z note_v undertake_v war_n slow_o not_o licentious_o because_o they_o think_v none_o but_o a_o pious_a war_n be_v to_o be_v wage_v camillus_n say_v war_n be_v to_o be_v wage_v just_o as_o well_o as_o valiant_o africanus_n that_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n do_v both_o undertake_v war_n and_o finish_v they_o with_o justice_n in_o another_o you_o may_v read_v there_o be_v law_n of_o war_n also_o as_o of_o peace_n another_o admire_v fabricius_n a_o brave_a man_n and_o which_o be_v a_o rare_a thing_n innocent_a in_o war_n and_o one_o that_o believe_v a_o enemy_n may_v be_v wrong_v what_o power_n the_o conscience_n of_o justice_n act_n have_v in_o war_n historian_n frequent_o demonstrate_v often_o ascribe_v victory_n to_o this_o cause_n especial_o thence_o those_o common_a sentence_n the_o heart_n of_o soldier_n rise_v or_o fall_v at_o consideration_n of_o the_o cause_n he_o seldom_o return_v in_o safety_n that_o fight_v unjust_o hope_n wait_v upon_o a_o good_a cause_n and_o the_o like_a nor_o ought_v any_o to_o be_v move_v at_o the_o prosperous_a success_n of_o just_a attempt_n for_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o cause_n have_v a_o certain_a peculiar_a and_o that_o a_o great_a influence_n upon_o the_o action_n though_o that_o influence_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o humane_a affair_n be_v oft_o hinder_v in_o its_o efficacy_n by_o the_o intervention_n and_o opposition_n of_o other_o cause_n also_o for_o the_o procure_n of_o friend_n which_o as_o particular_a person_n so_o state_n have_v need_n of_o to_o many_o purpose_n much_o avail_v a_o opinion_n and_o fame_n of_o war_n not_o unwise_o nor_o unjust_o undertake_v and_o pious_o manage_v for_o no_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o join_v himself_o to_o such_o who_o he_o suppose_v to_o hold_v justice_n piety_n and_o faith_n in_o vile_a esteem_n when_o upon_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n aforesaid_a i_o see_v most_o clear_o that_o there_o be_v among_o nation_n a_o common_a law_n which_o avail_v both_o to_o war_n and_o in_o war_n i_o have_v many_o and_o weighty_a cause_n to_o write_v thereof_o i_o see_v through_o the_o christian_a world_n such_o licence_n of_o go_v to_o war_n as_o even_o barbarous_a nation_n may_v be_v ashamed_a of_o that_o man_n take_v arm_n greedy_o for_o light_a cause_n or_o none_o at_o all_o which_o be_v once_o put_v on_o all_o reverence_n of_o divine_a and_o humane_a right_n be_v put_v off_o even_o as_o if_o the_o fury_n have_v commission_n give_v they_o to_o work_v all_o kind_n of_o mischief_n in_o contemplation_n of_o which_o immanity_n many_o good_a man_n have_v go_v so_o far_o as_o to_o deny_v all_o arm_n homicida_fw-la to_o a_o christian_a who_o religion_n consist_v chief_o in_o charity_n towards_o all_o the_o world_n in_o which_o opinion_n seem_v to_o be_v sometime_o both_o johannes_n ferus_fw-la and_o my_o countryman_n erasmus_n great_a lover_n of_o peace_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a but_o with_o that_o intent_n as_o i_o suppose_v wherewith_o we_o be_v wont_n to_o bend_v what_o be_v crooked_a to_o the_o other_o side_n that_o it_o may_v return_v into_o straitness_n yet_o indeed_o this_o endeavour_n of_o too_o much_o contradiction_n be_v often_o time_n so_o far_o from_o be_v profitable_a that_o it_o hurt_v because_o it_o be_v easy_o find_v that_o excess_n in_o some_o say_n take_v away_o authority_n for_o other_o even_o when_o they_o stand_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o truth_n wherefore_o both_o party_n have_v need_v of_o a_o moderator_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v neither_o nothing_o nor_o every_o thing_n be_v lawful_a and_o withal_o my_o design_n be_v by_o my_o private_a study_n and_o diligence_n to_o advance_v the_o profession_n of_o the_o law_n which_o heretofore_o in_o public_a office_n i_o have_v exercise_v with_o as_o much_o integrity_n as_o i_o can_v this_o comfort_n of_o my_o study_n be_v leave_v i_o after_o i_o be_v unworthy_o cast_v out_o of_o myown_a country_n honour_v by_o so_o many_o labour_n of_o i_o many_o before_o i_o have_v purpose_v to_o bring_v this_o into_o a_o form_n of_o art_n but_o no_o man_n have_v do_v it_o perfect_o nor_o be_v it_o possible_a unless_o which_o hitherto_o have_v not_o be_v do_v with_o care_n enough_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v by_o constitution_n be_v right_o separate_v from_o natural_a for_o natural_n because_o they_o be_v always_o the_o same_o may_v easy_o be_v collect_v into_o art_n but_o the_o thing_n that_o come_v from_o constitution_n because_o they_o be_v often_o change_v and_o be_v divers_a in_o divers_a place_n be_v put_v without_o art_n as_o other_o precept_n of_o singular_a thing_n nevertheless_o if_o the_o priest_n of_o true_a justice_n will_v undertake_v to_o handle_v the_o part_n of_o natural_a and_o perpetual_a jurisprudence_n lay_v aside_o what_o have_v its_o original_n from_o free_a will_n one_o of_o law_n another_o of_o tribute_n another_o of_o the_o judge_n office_n another_o of_o the_o conjecture_n of_o will_n another_o of_o prove_v fact_n thereupon_o may_v be_v compose_v a_o body_n of_o all_o part_n collect_v what_o course_n we_o think_v fit_a to_o take_v we_o have_v show_v in_o deed_n rather_o than_o word_n this_o work_n contain_v that_o part_n of_o juris-prudence_n which_o be_v by_o far_o most_o noble_a for_o in_o the_o first_o book_n have_v first_o speak_v of_o the_o original_a of_o right_n and_o law_n we_o have_v examine_v that_o question_n whether_o any_o war_n be_v just_a and_o lawful_a after_o to_o know_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o public_a and_o private_a war_n we_o have_v to_o explain_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n what_o
zabdas_n the_o thirty_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o show_v forth_o a_o example_n of_o christian_a constancy_n and_o patience_n memorable_a to_o all_o posterity_n which_o we_o shall_v relate_v hereafter_o here_o it_o may_v susfice_v to_o set_v down_o that_o speech_n of_o they_o which_o with_o solid_a brevity_n express_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o christian_a soldier_n we_o offer_v against_o any_o enemy_n in_o the_o world_n these_o our_o hand_n which_o we_o think_v impiety_n to_o imbrue_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o innocent_a man_n these_o our_o hand_n be_v expert_a to_o fight_v against_o wicked_a man_n and_o enemy_n they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o cut_v in_o piece_n pious_a man_n and_o those_o of_o our_o own_o country_n we_o have_v not_o forget_v that_o we_o take_v up_o arm_n for_o our_o countryman_n not_o against_o they_o we_o have_v always_o fight_v for_o justice_n for_o piety_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o innocent_a these_o have_v be_v hitherto_o the_o price_n of_o our_o peril_n we_o have_v fight_v for_o faith_n which_o how_o shall_v we_o keep_v with_o yond_o they_o speak_v to_o the_o emperor_n if_o we_o preserve_v it_o not_o with_o our_o god_n basil_n of_o the_o more_o ancient_a christian_n thus_o the_o slaughter_n make_v in_o war_n our_o ancestor_n account_v not_o for_o slaughter_n have_v they_o excuse_v who_o draw_v the_o sword_n on_o behalf_n of_o piety_n and_o virtue_n xxxiv_o that_o all_o private_a war_n be_v not_o unlawful_a by_o natural_a law_n that_o some_o private_a war_n may_v be_v lawful_o 3._o wage_v as_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n appear_v sufficient_o by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v above_o when_o we_o show_v it_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o repel_v force_n by_o force_n and_o defend_v one_o self_n from_o injury_n but_o haply_o some_o may_v think_v it_o now_o unlawful_a since_o the_o constitution_n of_o public_a court_n of_o justiee_n for_o although_o these_o court_n be_v not_o from_o nature_n but_o from_o humane_a ordinance_n yet_o see_v it_o be_v much_o more_o honest_a and_o become_a and_o more_o conducible_a to_o man_n quietness_n that_o the_o matter_n shall_v be_v try_v before_o a_o indifferent_a judge_n than_o that_o the_o party_n themselves_o interest_v who_o too_o often_o favour_v themselves_o overmuch_o shall_v execute_v what_o they_o think_v right_a by_o force_n equity_n and_o natural_a reason_n dictate_v to_o we_o that_o it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o observe_v so_o laudable_a a_o institution_n paulus_n the_o lawyer_n say_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o party_n to_o do_v that_o which_o may_v be_v do_v public_o by_o the_o magistrate_n 4._o lest_o it_o be_v a_o occasion_n of_o make_v a_o great_a tumult_n and_o the_o king_n theodoricus_n 124._o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o reverence_n of_o the_o law_n be_v find_v out_o that_o nothing_o may_v be_v do_v by_o force_n nothing_o by_o one_o own_o impulse_n for_o what_o difference_n between_o the_o clamness_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o confusion_n of_o war_n if_o controversy_n be_v determine_v by_o force_n the_o law_n call_v it_o force_n as_o often_o as_o any_o man_n require_v that_o which_o metus_fw-la he_o think_v due_a unto_o he_o not_o by_o course_n of_o law_n certain_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v the_o licence_n permit_v before_o the_o constitution_n of_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v much_o restrain_v since_o and_o yet_o since_o it_o sometime_o take_v place_n namely_o where_o public_a justice_n be_v want_v for_o the_o law_n forbid_v a_o man_n to_o seek_v his_o own_o otherwise_o than_o by_o course_n of_o law_n ought_v commodious_o to_o be_v understand_v with_o this_o clause_n where_o law_n and_o judgement_n may_v be_v have_v now_o this_o be_v want_v either_o at_o the_o instant_n or_o for_o continuance_n at_o the_o vindicamus_fw-la instant_n as_o where_o the_o judge_n can_v be_v wait_v for_o without_o certain_a peril_n and_o loss_n for_o continuance_n either_o by_o right_n or_o by_o fact_n by_o right_a if_o one_o be_v in_o place_n unpossessed_a as_o on_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o desert_n in_o void_a island_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o place_n wherein_o there_o be_v no_o government_n by_o fact_n if_o the_o subject_n do_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o judge_n or_o the_o judge_n open_o have_v reject_v the_o trial_n of_o such_o a_o cause_n that_o we_o have_v say_v all_o private_a war_n be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o natural_a right_n even_o since_o the_o constitution_n of_o court_n of_o justice_n may_v also_o be_v make_v apparent_a from_o the_o law_n give_v the_o jew_n where_o god_n speak_v thus_o by_o moses_n if_o a_o thief_n be_v find_v break_v up_o and_o be_v smite_v that_o he_o die_v there_o shall_v no_o blood_n be_v shed_v from_o he_o if_o the_o sun_n be_v rise_v upon_o vero_fw-la he_o there_o shall_v be_v blood_n shed_v for_o he_o true_o this_o law_n so_o accurate_o distinguish_v seem_v not_o only_o to_o induce_v impunity_n but_o withal_o to_o explain_v natural_a right_n nor_o seem_v it_o to_o be_v ground_v in_o any_o peculiar_a divine_a mandate_n but_o in_o common_a equity_n whence_o we_o see_v other_o nation_n also_o have_v follow_v the_o same_o that_o of_o the_o 12._o table_n be_v notable_a draw_v no_o doubt_n from_o the_o old_a occidere_fw-la attic_a law_n if_o a_o thief_n steal_v by_o night_n and_o be_v kill_v he_o be_v just_o kill_v so_o by_o the_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n who_o we_o have_v know_v be_v he_o judge_v guiltless_a who_o have_v by_o arm_n defend_v his_o life_n against_o a_o violent_a assault_n this_o so_o manifest_a consent_n be_v testimony_n enough_o that_o here_o be_v nothing_o contrary_a to_o natural_a right_n xxxv_o nor_o by_o the_o law_n evangelical_n objection_n propose_v concern_v the_o more_o perfect_a voluntary_a divine_a law_n that_o be_v the_o evangelical_n there_o be_v more_o difficulty_n that_o god_n who_o have_v more_o right_a over_o our_o life_n than_o we_o have_v ourselves_o may_v have_v require_v of_o we_o so_o much_o patience_n as_o to_o lay_v down_o our_o life_n and_o when_o we_o be_v bring_v in_o danger_n by_o the_o assault_n of_o a_o private_a person_n rather_o choose_v to_o be_v kill_v than_o to_o kill_v i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o have_v please_v he_o to_o oblige_v we_o so_o far_o or_o no._n on_o the_o affirmative_a part_n be_v usual_o bring_v two_o place_n which_o defendentes_fw-la we_o allege_v afore_o upon_o the_o general_a question_n but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o resist_v not_o the_o injurious_a person_n and_o revenge_v not_o yourselves_o dear_o belove_v there_o be_v a_o three_o place_n in_o those_o word_n of_o christ_n 52._o to_o peter_n put_v up_o thy_o sword_n into_o the_o sheath_n for_o they_o that_o take_v the_o sword_n shall_v perish_v by_o the_o sword_n some_o add_v unto_o these_o the_o example_n of_o christ_n who_o die_v for_o his_o 10._o enemy_n nor_o be_v there_o want_v among_o the_o old_a doctor_n who_o although_o they_o disapprove_v not_o public_a war_n be_v nevertheless_o of_o opinion_n that_o private_a defence_n be_v forbid_v we_o have_v above_o set_v down_o some_o place_n of_o ambrose_n for_o war_n and_o more_o of_o austin_n and_o more_o clear_a know_v to_o all_o yet_o have_v the_o same_o ambrose_n say_v and_o perhaps_o therefore_o luc._n the_o lord_n say_v to_o peter_n show_v two_o sword_n it_o be_v enough_o intimate_v it_o be_v lawful_a until_o the_o gospel_n come_v which_o instruct_v we_o in_o the_o truth_n as_o the_o law_n do_v in_o justice_n the_o same_o father_n elsewhere_o a_o christian_a if_o he_o fall_v upon_o 〈◊〉_d arm_a thief_n can_v strike_v he_o again_o 3_o that_o strike_v lest_o while_o he_o defend_v his_o safety_n he_o offend_v against_o piety_n and_o augustin_n have_v say_v i_o do_v not_o indeed_o reprehend_v the_o law_n which_o permit_v sucâ—…_n 55._o thief_n and_o other_o violent_a assaulter_n to_o be_v slay_v but_o how_o to_o defend_v those_o the_o slay_v they_o i_o do_v not_o find_v and_o elsewhere_o as_o to_o kill_v of_o man_n lest_o one_o be_v kill_v i_o do_v not_o like_o that_o course_n unless_o perhaps_o one_o be_v a_o soldier_n or_o bind_v by_o public_a office_n that_o he_o do_v not_o this_o for_o himself_o but_o other_o have_v receive_v lawful_a power_n and_o that_o basil_n be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n appear_v sufficient_o out_o of_o his_o second_o epistle_n to_o amphilochius_n 2._o xxxv_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o private_a defence_n confirm_v but_o the_o opposite_a opinion_n as_o it_o be_v more_o common_a so_o it_o seem_v unto_o we_o more_o true_a that_o a_o obligation_n be_v not_o lay_v upon_o we_o to_o be_v so_o patient_a for_o we_o be_v command_v in_o the_o gospel_n to_o love_v our_o neighbour_n as_o ourselves_o not_o above_o ourselves_o yea_o where_o equal_a evil_n be_v imminent_a we_o be_v not_o forbid_v
so_o also_o king_n beside_o the_o peculiar_a care_n of_o their_o own_o state_n have_v lie_v upon_o they_o the_o care_n of_o human_a society_n the_o chief_a reason_n for_o the_o negative_a opinion_n that_o such_o war_n be_v not_o just_a be_v this_o because_o god_n be_v sufficient_a to_o revenge_v offence_n do_v against_o himself_o whence_o it_o be_v say_v the_o god_n take_v care_n of_o their_o own_o injury_n and_o it_o be_v enough_o that_o perjun_n have_v god_n for_o a_o avenger_n but_o we_o must_v know_v that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o other_o offence_n too_o for_o god_n no_o doubt_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o punish_n of_o they_o also_o and_o yet_o be_v they_o right_o punish_v by_o man_n no_o man_n contradict_v some_o will_v reply_v and_o say_v other_o offence_n be_v punish_v by_o man_n as_o other_o man_n be_v thereby_o harm_v or_o endanger_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o must_v note_v not_o only_o those_o offence_n be_v punish_v by_o man_n which_o direct_o hurt_v other_o man_n but_o those_o also_o that_o do_v so_o by_o consequence_n as_o kill_v one self_o bestiality_n and_o some_o other_o now_o though_o religion_n by_o itself_o prevail_v singular_o to_o procure_v god_n favour_n yet_o have_v it_o also_o in_o human_a society_n very_o great_a effect_n and_o it_o be_v not_o without_o good_a reason_n that_o plato_n call_v religion_n the_o fortress_n of_o power_n and_o the_o bond_n of_o law_n and_o virtuous_a discipline_n excitat_fw-la irreligion_n on_o the_o contrary_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o iniquity_n state_n jamblichus_n have_v a_o say_n of_o pythagoras_n to_o know_v god_n be_v virtue_n and_o wisdom_n and_o perfect_a happiness_n hence_o chrysippus_n say_v the_o law_n be_v the_o queen_n of_o divine_a and_o human_a thing_n and_o aristotle_n account_n among_o public_a care_n that_o about_o thing_n divine_a 10._o to_o be_v the_o chief_a 7._o and_o the_o roman_n define_v skill_n in_o law_n to_o be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n divine_a and_o human_a and_o philo_n magistr_n describe_v the_o art_n of_o government_n the_o order_n of_o thing_n private_a public_a and_o sacred_a all_o which_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v only_o in_o some_o one_o state_n as_o when_o cyrus_n in_o xenophon_n say_v his_o subject_n will_v be_v so_o much_o more_o obedient_a 8._o to_o he_o by_o how_o much_o more_o they_o fear_v god_n but_o also_o in_o the_o common_a society_n of_o mankind_n take_v away_o piety_n say_v voluntas_fw-la cicero_n and_o you_o take_v away_o faith_n also_o and_o fellowship_n of_o mankind_n and_o that_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o virtue_n justice_n and_o hereof_o we_o have_v a_o evident_a argument_n in_o epicurus_n who_o when_o he_o have_v take_v away_o divine_a providence_n leave_v nothing_o of_o justice_n neither_o but_o a_o empty_a name_n posfit_fw-la say_v it_o have_v its_o birth_n from_o agreement_n alone_o and_o endure_v no_o long_o than_o common_a utility_n last_v and_o that_o we_o must_v abstain_v from_o thing_n hurtful_a to_o another_o only_o for_o fear_v of_o punishment_n his_o own_o word_n to_o this_o purpose_n very_o notable_a be_v extant_a in_o diogenes_n laertius_n aristotle_n plat._n also_o see_v this_o connexion_n who_o speak_v thus_o of_o a_o king_n the_o people_n will_v the_o less_o fear_v any_o unjust_a usage_n from_o their_o prince_n who_o they_o believe_v to_o be_v religious_a and_o galen_n where_o he_o have_v say_v many_o question_n be_v make_v about_o the_o word_n and_o the_o divine_a nature_n without_o any_o benefit_n to_o man_n manner_n acknowledge_v the_o question_n concern_v providence_n to_o be_v of_o very_o great_a use_n both_o for_o private_a and_o public_a virtue_n homer_n also_o 9_o see_v this_o who_o oppose_v to_o man_n fierce_a and_o unjust_a those_o that_o be_v of_o a_o religious_a mind_n so_o justin_n out_o of_o trogus_n praise_v the_o ancient_a jew_n for_o their_o justice_n mix_v with_o religion_n justitia_fw-la and_o strabo_n commend_v they_o for_o be_v real_o just_a and_o pious_a haereticu_n furthermore_o religion_n have_v great_a use_n in_o that_o great_a society_n than_o in_o the_o civil_a because_o in_o the_o civil_a state_n part_n of_o it_o be_v supply_v by_o law_n and_o a_o easy_a execution_n of_o the_o law_n when_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o that_o great_a community_n the_o execution_n of_o law_n be_v most_o difficult_a not_o to_o be_v do_v without_o arm_n and_o the_o law_n be_v very_o few_o and_o these_o too_o have_v their_o sanctimony_n chief_o from_o the_o fear_n of_o a_o divine_a power_n whence_o offender_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v usual_o say_v to_o violate_v the_o divine_a right_o therefore_o have_v the_o emperor_n say_v that_o the_o pollution_n of_o religion_n pertein_v to_o all_o man_n injury_n as_o that_o wherein_o all_o mankind_n be_v concern_v xcix_o four_o most_o common_a principle_n of_o religion_n that_o we_o may_v take_v a_o more_o perfect_a view_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n we_o must_v note_v true_a religion_n which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o age_n depend_v especial_o upon_o four_o principle_n 1._o there_o be_v a_o god_n and_o he_o be_v one._n 2._o god_n be_v not_o any_o of_o the_o thing_n visible_a but_o of_o a_o nature_n more_o sublime_a 3._o all_o human_a affair_n be_v under_o god_n providence_n and_o govern_v by_o his_o most_o righteous_a judgement_n 4._o the_o same_o god_n be_v maker_n of_o all_o thing_n without_o himself_o these_o four_o be_v express_v in_o so_o many_o precept_n of_o the_o decalogue_n for_o in_o the_o first_o be_v plain_o deliver_v the_o unity_n of_o god_n in_o the_o second_o his_o invisible_a nature_n therefore_o to_o make_v a_o image_n of_o he_o be_v forbid_v deut._n 4._o 12._o as_o antisthenes_n est_fw-la also_o say_v he_o be_v not_o see_v with_o eye_n he_o be_v not_o like_a to_o any_o thing_n neither_o can_v be_v know_v by_o a_o imageâ—…_n and_o philo_n agrippa_n it_o be_v profane_a to_o exhibit_v a_o image_n by_o picture_n or_o sculpture_n of_o he_o that_o be_v invisible_a esâ—…gunt_fw-la and_o plutarch_n render_v this_o cause_n why_o numa_n halicarn_n take_v away_o image_n from_o the_o temple_n because_o god_n can_v be_v conceive_v but_o by_o the_o mind_n alone_o in_o the_o three_o precept_n be_v understand_v the_o knowledge_n and_o care_n of_o human_a action_n and_o thought_n too_o for_o this_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o oath_n for_o god_n be_v call_v a_o witness_n even_o of_o the_o heart_n and_o if_o one_o deceive_v arevenger_n too_o whereby_o both_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n be_v signify_v and_o his_o power_n in_o the_o four_o be_v acknowledge_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n by_o god_n creation_n for_o the_o remembrance_n whereof_o the_o sabbath_n praecedunt_fw-la be_v institute_v of_o old_a and_o that_o with_o a_o singular_a kind_n of_o sanctimony_n above_o other_o rite_n for_o if_o one_o have_v sin_v against_o other_o rite_n the_o punishment_n of_o the_o law_n be_v arbitrary_a as_o about_o forbid_a meat_n if_o against_o this_o it_o be_v capital_a because_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n by_o the_o institution_n contain_v a_o denial_n of_o the_o world_n creation_n by_o god_n and_o the_o world_n be_v create_v by_o god_n tacit_o declare_v his_o goodness_n and_o wisdom_n and_o eternity_n and_o power_n now_o from_o these_o contemplative_a notion_n follow_v the_o active_a viz._n that_o god_n be_v to_o be_v honour_v love_a worship_v and_o obey_v wherefore_o aristotle_n say_v he_o that_o deny_v god_n be_v to_o be_v honour_v or_o 9_o parent_n to_o be_v love_v be_v not_o to_o be_v refute_v with_o argument_n but_o with_o stripe_n and_o elsewhere_o that_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o honest_a 4._o man_n every_o where_o to_o honour_v god_n moreover_o the_o verity_n of_o these_o notion_n which_o we_o call_v contemplative_a doubtless_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v even_o by_o argument_n lucem_fw-la fetchâ—…_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n among_o which_o that_o be_v of_o most_o force_n that_o sense_n assure_v we_o some_o thing_n be_v make_v and_o the_o thing_n make_v plain_o lead_v we_o to_o something_o that_o be_v not_o make_v but_o because_o this_o reason_n and_o other_o the_o like_a be_v not_o apprehend_v by_o all_o man_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o from_o the_o begin_n to_o this_o present_a in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n all_o man_n aâ—…_n very_o few_o except_v both_o of_o the_o simple_a sort_n that_o will_v not_o deceive_v and_o of_o the_o wise_a sort_n that_o will_v not_o be_v deceive_v have_v consent_v to_o these_o notion_n which_o consent_n in_o so_o great_a variety_n both_o of_o law_n and_o other_o opinion_n evident_o show_v the_o tradition_n propagate_v from_o the_o first_o man_n to_o we_o and_o never_o solid_o refute_v and_o this_o alone_a be_v enough_o to_o procure_v belief_n what_o we_o have_v set_v down_o afore_o concern_v god_n agree_v
be_v esteem_v rich_a for_o it_o xliv_o a_o temperament_n about_o 11._o the_o right_n of_o kill_v in_o a_o just_a war._n general_n rule_v but_o neither_o in_o a_o just_a war_n be_v that_o to_o be_v admit_v which_o be_v say_v he_o give_v 1._o all_o that_o deny_v i_o right_n better_o say_v cicero_n there_o be_v some_o office_n to_o be_v do_v even_o to_o they_o from_o who_o you_o have_v receive_v injury_n for_o revenge_n and_o punishment_n must_v have_v a_o measure_n est_fw-la the_o same_o 2._o author_n praise_v the_o old_a time_n of_o the_o roman_n when_o the_o issue_n of_o war_n be_v either_o mild_a or_o necessary_a cruel_a they_o be_v 4._o say_v seneca_n which_o have_v cause_n of_o punishment_n but_o have_v no_o measure_n they_o may_v say_v aristides_n they_o may_v also_o who_o revenge_n 1._o themselves_o be_v unjust_a if_o they_o exceed_v the_o mean_v for_o he_o that_o in_o punish_v go_v far_a than_o be_v meet_v be_v the_o second_o author_n of_o injury_n imposuit_fw-la now_o when_o kill_v be_v just_a in_o a_o just_a war_n according_a to_o internal_a justice_n when_o it_o be_v not_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o what_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o book_n for_o it_o happen_v that_o one_o be_v shin_n 45._o on_o purpose_n or_o without_o purpose_n on_o purpose_n no_o man_n can_v be_v slay_v just_o unless_o either_o for_o just_a punishment_n or_o as_o without_o it_o we_o can_v defend_v our_o life_n and_o our_o good_n though_o this_o to_o kill_v a_o man_n for_o perish_a thing_n however_o it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o justice_n strict_o so_o call_v depart_v from_o the_o law_n of_o charity_n that_o punishment_n may_v be_v just_a it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o who_o be_v slay_v have_v offend_v and_o that_o so_o much_o as_o may_v be_v ayenge_v with_o the_o punishment_n of_o death_n in_o the_o sentence_n of_o a_o equal_a judge_n whereof_o we_o shall_v say_v the_o less_o now_o because_o we_o have_v say_v so_o much_o afore_o about_o punishment_n and_o afore_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o suppliant_n for_o there_o be_v suppliant_n as_o well_o in_o war_n as_o in_o peace_n we_o distinguish_v betwixt_o misfortune_n and_o injury_n gylippus_n in_o that_o place_n of_o diedorus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d inquire_v in_o which_o rank_n the_o athenian_n ought_v to_o be_v place_v whether_o of_o the_o unfortunate_a or_o of_o the_o unjust_a and_o say_v they_o can_v be_v account_v unfortunate_a who_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n provoke_v by_o no_o injury_n have_v begin_v a_o war_n upon_o the_o syracusian_n whence_o he_o infer_v be_v they_o have_v of_o themselves_o undertake_v the_o war_n they_o must_v also_o be_v content_a to_o bear_v the_o evil_n thereof_o a_o example_n of_o the_o unfortunate_a be_v they_o who_o be_v with_o the_o enemy_n without_o a_o hostile_a mind_n such_o as_o the_o athenian_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o mithridates_n of_o who_o velleius_n thus_o 〈◊〉_d 2._o any_o one_o impute_v to_o the_o athenian_n this_o time_n of_o rebellion_n wherein_o athens_n be_v besiege_v by_o silvius_n he_o be_v too_o ignorant_a of_o truth_n and_o antiquity_n for_o so_o sure_o be_v the_o athenian_n fidelity_n towards_o the_o roman_n that_o always_o and_o in_o all_o thing_n whatever_o be_v do_v sincere_o the_o roman_n say_v be_v do_v fide_fw-la attica_n with_o attic_a faith_n but_o at_o that_o time_n the_o athenian_n be_v in_o a_o miserable_a condition_n oppress_v by_o the_o force_n of_o mithridates_n they_o be_v possess_v by_o their_o enemy_n and_o be_v siege_v by_o their_o friend_n they_o have_v their_o mind_n without_o the_o wall_n and_o their_o body_n within_o yield_v to_o necessity_n which_o last_o clause_n seem_v take_v out_o of_o livy_n in_o who_o indibilis_n the_o spaniard_n say_v his_o body_n only_o be_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n 26._o his_o soul_n with_o the_o roman_n very_o as_o cicero_n speak_v all_o man_n have_v their_o quintio_n life_n in_o another_o hand_n more_o often_o think_v what_o he_o can_v do_v in_o who_o power_n they_o be_v than_o what_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v the_o same_o for_o ligarius_n the_o three_o time_n be_v when_o after_o the_o come_n of_o varus_n he_o stay_v in_o africa_n which_o if_o it_o be_v a_o crime_n be_v a_o crime_n of_o necessity_n not_o of_o will_n and_o julian_n consider_v this_o in_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o aquileian_o as_o ammianus_n testify_v who_o when_o he_o have_v 21._o relate_v the_o punishment_n of_o a_o few_o add_v the_o residue_n all_o go_v off_o free_a who_o necessity_n not_o their_o will_n have_v engage_v in_o the_o tumult_n 〈◊〉_d the_o old_a commentator_n upon_o the_o place_n of_o thucydides_n about_o the_o corcyrean_o captive_n sell_v he_o show_v the_o clemency_n worthy_a of_o grecian_a nature_n for_o it_o be_v hard_a tok_n ill_a captive_n after_o fight_n servant_n especial_o who_o do_v not_o war_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n moreover_o we_o must_v note_v between_o full_a injury_n and_o mere_a misfortune_n often_o intercede_v some_o mean_a which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v compose_v of_o both_o so_o that_o it_o can_v neither_o be_v call_v the_o act_n of_o one_o know_v and_o will_v nor_o mere_o the_o act_n of_o one_o ignorant_a or_o unwilling_a aristotle_n put_v the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 5._o upon_o this_o kind_a we_o may_v call_v it_o some_o fault_n the_o same_o aristotle_n equity_n command_v 1._o that_o we_o equal_v not_o inâ—…uries_n and_o fault_n nor_o fault_n and_o misfortune_n misfortune_n be_v they_o which_o can_v not_o be_v forescen_n nor_o be_v admit_v with_o a_o wicked_a mind_n fault_n which_o may_v be_v foresee_v yet_o be_v not_o do_v with_o a_o wicked_a mind_n injury_n which_o be_v do_v with_o a_o wicked_a mind_n and_o purposely_o desciscertibus_fw-la this_o distinction_n by_o themistius_n in_o the_o praise_n of_o the_o emperor_n valens_n be_v apply_v to_o our_o argument_n thus_o you_o have_v make_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o injury_n a_o fault_n and_o a_o misfortune_n although_o you_o neither_o study_n plato_n nor_o read_v aristotle_n yet_o you_o put_v their_o doctrine_n into_o practice_n for_o you_o have_v not_o think_v they_o worthy_a of_o equal_a punishment_n who_o from_o the_o beginning_n persuade_v the_o war_n and_o who_o afterward_o be_v carry_v with_o the_o stream_n and_o who_o at_o last_o submit_v to_o he_o that_o now_o seem_v to_o have_v the_o high_a power_n but_o the_o first_o you_o concondemn_v the_o next_o you_o chastise_v the_o last_o you_o pity_v 〈◊〉_d so_o in_o josephus_n lib._n 5._o belli_fw-la jud._n titus_n inflict_v 〈◊〉_d punishment_n upon_o the_o leader_n in_o the_o crime_n verbal_a upon_o the_o follow_a multitude_n mâ—…er_o misfortune_n neither_o deserve_v punishment_n nor_o oblige_v to_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o damage_n unjust_a action_n to_o both_o a_o mâ—…an_n fault_n as_o it_o be_v liable_a to_o restitution_n so_o it_o often_o deserve_v not_o punishment_n especial_o capital_a what_o themistius_n note_n that_o the_o author_n of_o war_n be_v to_o be_v distinguish_v 18._o from_o the_o follower_n be_v frequent_o exemplify_v in_o history_n herodotus_n cal._n relate_v how_o the_o grecian_n take_v revenge_n of_o those_o who_o be_v author_n to_o the_o theban_n of_o a_o defection_n to_o the_o mede_n so_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o ardea_n behead_v as_o livy_n 4._o tell_v we_o and_o in_o the_o same_o author_n 26._o val._n laevinus_n agrigentum_n be_v take_v beat_v with_o rod_n and_o behead_v those_o that_o be_v chief_a in_o the_o business_n the_o rest_n with_o the_o spoil_n he_o sold._n the_o athenian_n in_o thucydides_n 3._o repent_v of_o their_o decree_n against_o the_o mitylenaean_n to_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n the_o whole_a city_n and_o not_o the_o author_n of_o the_o desection_n only_o and_o diodorus_n say_v demetrius_n have_v take_v thebes_n put_v to_o death_n only_o ten_o of_o the_o principal_a offender_n again_o in_o the_o author_n of_o war_n cause_n be_v to_o be_v distinguish_v 2._o for_o some_o though_o not_o just_a you_o be_v such_o that_o they_o may_v impose_v upon_o man_n not_o wicked_a the_o writer_n to_o herennius_n put_v this_o as_o a_o most_o favourable_a cause_n of_o deprecation_n if_o one_o have_v offend_v not_o out_o of_o hatred_n or_o cruelty_n but_o out_o of_o duty_n and_o right_a affection_n seneca_n wise_a man_n will_v dismiss_v his_o enemy_n safe_a and_o sometime_o 7._o commend_v if_o they_o take_v arm_n for_o honest_a cause_n for_o faith_n for_o league_n for_o liberty_n in_o livy_n the_o caerite_n ask_v pardon_n 7._o for_o their_o error_n that_o they_o aid_v their_o kinsman_n the_o phocenses_n the_o chalcidian_o and_o other_o that_o help_v antiochus_n according_a to_o their_o league_n have_v pardon_n grant_v they_o by_o the_o roman_n cicero_n say_v they_o be_v to_o 1._o be_v save_v who_o be_v not_o cruel_a and_o barbarous_a in_o the_o war_n and_o that_o war_n make_v
hostile_a good_n will_v become_v they_o who_o administer_v part_n of_o the_o war_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n so_o far_o as_o to_o the_o enemy_n that_o the_o measure_n i_o have_v express_v be_v not_o exceed_v and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o a_o equal_a judgement_n but_o as_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o same_o will_v be_v just_a by_o internal_a justice_n if_o there_o be_v equality_n in_o the_o contract_n that_o be_v if_o the_o charge_n and_o the_o danger_n be_v as_o great_a as_o the_o probability_n of_o the_o prey_n for_o if_o this_o hope_n be_v of_o much_o more_o value_n the_o overplus_n must_v be_v render_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n just_a as_o if_o one_o have_v at_o too_o cheap_a a_o rate_n buy_v a_o cast_n uncertain_a indeed_o but_o easy_a and_o of_o great_a hope_n yet_o further_o when_o justice_n strict_o so_o call_v be_v not_o offend_v there_o may_v be_v a_o transgression_n from_o that_o office_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o love_n 〈◊〉_d other_o especial_o such_o as_o the_o christian_a law_n prescribe_v as_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o such_o predation_n will_v chief_o hurt_v not_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o enemy_n nor_o the_o king_n nor_o those_o that_o be_v in_o themselves_o nocent_a but_o the_o innocent_a and_o that_o so_o much_o that_o it_o will_v cast_v they_o into_o very_o great_a calamity_n into_o which_o to_o cast_v even_o they_o that_o be_v private_o indebt_v to_o we_o be_v unmercifulness_n but_o if_o moreover_o that_o depredation_n be_v not_o of_o much_o 5._o moment_n neither_o to_o end_v the_o war_n nor_o to_o weaken_v the_o enemy_n in_o such_o a_o case_n a_o honest_a man_n especial_o a_o christian_n aught_o to_o think_v it_o a_o unworthy_a gain_n which_o be_v make_v only_o of_o the_o infelicity_n of_o the_o time_n gain_n sometime_o also_o it_o happen_v that_o by_o occasion_n of_o public_a war_n private_a war_n arise_v viz._n if_o one_o chance_n to_o fall_v among_o one_o enemy_n and_o come_v into_o hazard_n of_o life_n or_o good_n in_o which_o case_n the_o same_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v which_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o say_v of_o the_o lawful_a manner_n of_o self-defence_n there_o be_v wont_n also_o to_o be_v join_v with_o private_a utility_n public_a authority_n viz._n if_o one_o 2._o upon_o great_a damage_n receive_v from_o the_o enemy_n obtain_v a_o right_a to_o recompense_v his_o loss_n out_o of_o the_o enemy_n good_n which_o right_o be_v to_o be_v define_v by_o what_o we_o have_v say_v above_o of_o reprizal_n but_o if_o any_o soldier_n or_o other_o even_o in_o a_o just_a war_n have_v fire_v the_o enemy_n house_n waste_v their_o field_n and_o do_v other_o damage_n of_o the_o like_a sort_n without_o command_n and_o when_o their_o be_v no_o necessity_n nor_o just_a cause_n it_o be_v right_o deliver_v by_o divine_n that_o he_o 1._o be_v bind_v to_o repair_v the_o damage_n just_o have_v i_o add_v what_o they_o omit_v without_o cause_n for_o if_o there_o be_v cause_n he_o will_v be_v bind_v perhaps_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n who_o law_n he_o have_v transgress_v not_o to_o the_o enemy_n who_o he_o have_v not_o wrong_v not_o impertinent_a be_v that_o which_o a_o carthaginian_a give_v in_o answer_n to_o the_o roman_n when_o they_o require_v annibal_n to_o be_v yield_v to_o they_o whether_o saguntum_n be_v set_v upon_o by_o private_a or_o public_a counsel_n be_v not_o the_o question_n but_o whether_o just_o or_o unjust_o for_o we_o have_v this_o controversy_n with_o our_o citizen_n by_o what_o authority_n he_o do_v it_o our_o only_a question_n with_o you_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v against_o the_o league_n or_o no._n lviii_o admonition_n touch_v faith_n and_o peace_n the_o conclusion_n as_o when_o i_o treat_v of_o undertake_v war_n i_o annex_v some_o admonition_n about_o decline_a war_n as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a so_o will_v i_o now_o also_o before_o i_o dismiss_v the_o reader_n add_v a_o few_o advisoe_n which_o be_v useful_a both_o in_o war_n and_o after_o war_n â—…onding_v to_o the_o care_n of_o faith_n and_o peace_n and_o first_o of_o faith_n both_o for_o other_o reason_n and_o for_o this_o especial_o that_o the_o hope_n of_o peace_n may_v not_o be_v lose_v for_o by_o faith_n not_o only_o every_o commonwealth_n be_v conserve_v as_o cicero_n say_v but_o also_o that_o great_a society_n of_o 3._o nation_n this_o be_v take_v away_o as_o aristotle_n 15._o true_o commerce_n be_v take_v away_o from_o among_o man_n therefore_o the_o same_o cicero_n say_v it_o be_v a_o wicked_a thing_n to_o break_v one_o faith_n without_o which_o there_o be_v no_o life_n it_o be_v as_o seneca_n speak_v the_o most_o sacred_a thing_n 88_o that_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o breast_n of_o man._n and_o this_o faith_n be_v so_o much_o more_o religious_o to_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o supreme_a ruler_n of_o the_o world_n by_o how_o much_o more_o they_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o punishment_n of_o their_o sin_n here_o than_o other_o man_n take_v away_o faith_n rosc._n they_o will_v be_v like_a unto_o wild_a beast_n who_o violence_n all_o be_v afraid_a of_o and_o justice_n true_o in_o its_o other_o part_n have_v ofttimes_o somewhat_o of_o obscurity_n but_o the_o bond_n of_o faith_n be_v manifest_a by_o itself_o yea_o be_v therefore_o use_v that_o all_o obscurity_n may_v be_v clear_v the_o more_o be_v king_n to_o embrace_v it_o first_o for_o conscience_n sake_n and_o then_o for_o their_o credit_n sake_n and_o reputation_n upon_o which_o depend_v the_o authority_n of_o their_o government_n wherefore_o let_v they_o be_v assure_v that_o such_o as_o instill_v into_o they_o the_o art_n of_o deceive_a do_v that_o very_a thing_n which_o they_o teach_v that_o doctrine_n can_v long_o be_v profitable_a which_o make_v man_n insociable_a with_o man_n add_v also_o odious_a to_o god_n next_o in_o the_o whole_a administration_n of_o war_n the_o mind_n can_v be_v keep_v serene_a and_o confident_a in_o god_n unless_o it_o always_o make_v a_o prospect_n towards_o peace_n for_o it_o be_v most_o true_o say_v by_o caes._n sallust_n wise_a man_n make_v war_n to_o obtâ—…in_v peace_n wherewith_o agree_v that_o sentence_n of_o s._n augustin_n peace_n be_v not_o seek_v thâ—…_n bonifac._n war_n may_v be_v exercise_v but_o war_n be_v wage_v that_o peace_n may_v be_v acquire_v aristotle_n 14._o himself_o more_o than_o once_o accuse_v the_o nation_n that_o propose_v to_o themselves_o action_n of_o war_n as_o their_o ultimate_a end_n force_n be_v a_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o wild_a beast_n anâ—…_n this_o in_o war_n be_v most_o eminent_a the_o mâ—…_n diligent_a care_n must_v be_v use_v to_o temper_v 〈◊〉_d with_o humanity_n lest_o by_o too_o near_a imiâ—…tion_n of_o those_o beast_n we_o forget_v that_o 〈◊〉_d be_v man_n and_o lose_v the_o softness_n of_o our_o nature_n nature_n if_o then_o a_o safe_a peace_n may_v be_v have_v it_o be_v well_o worth_a the_o forgiveness_n of_o injury_n and_o loss_n and_o charge_n especial_o among_o christian_n to_o who_o their_o master_n have_v bequeath_v his_o peace_n who_o best_a interpreter_n 18._o will_v have_v we_o as_o far_o as_o be_v possible_a and_o as_o much_o as_o in_o we_o sith_o live_v peaceable_o with_o all_o man_n it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o a_o good_a man_n as_o we_o read_v in_o sallust_n to_o begin_v war_n with_o a_o unwilling_a mind_n and_o to_o prosecute_v it_o no_o far_o than_o he_o needs_o must_v this_o one_o consideration_n may_v be_v enough_o but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n also_o man_n interest_n and_o profit_n carry_v they_o to_o this_o end_n first_o they_o who_o be_v inferior_a in_o strength_n because_o long_a strife_n with_o one_o more_o mighty_a be_v full_a of_o danger_n and_o as_o on_o shipboard_n a_o great_a calamity_n be_v to_o be_v redeem_v with_o some_o loss_n leave_v off_o anger_n and_o hope_n deceitful_a counsellor_n as_o livy_n right_o call_v they_o this_o sense_n be_v thus_o express_v by_o aristotle_n better_a it_o be_v to_o yield_v some_o of_o our_o good_n to_o those_o that_o be_v more_o potent_a than_o to_o contend_v with_o they_o and_o lose_v all_o mars_n and_o as_o to_o the_o more_o potent_a peace_n be_v for_o their_o interest_n too_o because_o while_o their_o affair_n be_v prosperous_a as_o the_o now-cited_n livy_n say_v no_o less_o true_o peace_n be_v honourable_a to_o those_o that_o give_v it_o and_o better_a and_o safe_a than_o the_o victory_n hope_v for_o for_o the_o common_a chance_n of_o war_n must_v be_v consider_v so_o say_v aristotle_n we_o must_v think_v how_o many_o and_o 〈◊〉_d unexpected_a alteration_n do_v happen_v in_o war_n and_o in_o diodorus_n in_o a_o certain_a oration_n for_o peace_n they_o be_v censure_v who_o glory_n in_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o action_n as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o fortune_n custom_n to_o dispense_v her_o favour_n and_o success_n by_o turn_n
13._o serve_v the_o babylonian_n 445_o 1_o cor._n 9_o 7._o who_o go_v to_o war_n 462_o act._n 5._o 9_o obey_v god_n rather_o 463_o deut._n 17._o the_o witness_n stone_n 470_o matt._n 13._o 29._o suffer_v the_o tare_n 479_o lu._n 24._o 28._o he_o make_v as_o though_o 488_o act._n 16._o 3._o paul_n circumcise_a timothy_n ibid._n jos._n 8._o feign_a flight_n 489_o col._n 3._o 9_o lie_v not_o one_o to_o another_o 490_o mat._n 12._o 36._o vain_a speech_n forbid_v 504_o deut._n 2._o 24._o child_n and_o woman_n slay_v 540_o deut._n 7._o 5._o abolish_v idol_n 555_o deut._n 20._o 14._o spoil_v of_o enemy_n 559_o deut._n 23._o 15._o refuge_n for_o servant_n 570_o isaiah_n 58._o 5._o restitution_n 578_o deut._n 20._o 14._o child_n and_o woman_n spare_v 589_o 2_o king_n 6._o 22._o will_v thou_o smite_v 595_o 2_o king_n 3._o 19_o tree_n of_o the_o moabite_n cut_v up_o 607_o coll._n 4._o 1._o master_n give_v unto_o your_o servant_n that_o which_o be_v just_a 623_o ephes._n 6._o to_o forbear_v threaten_v ibid._n exod._n 21._o 26._o 27._o liberty_n due_a to_o a_o servant_n for_o a_o tooth_n injurious_o struck-out_a 625_o exod._n 23._o 12._o work_v to_o be_v exact_v of_o servant_n moderate_o ibid._n deut._n 15._o 13._o servant_n after_o a_o certain_a time_n to_o be_v manumit_v and_o not_o without_o gift_n 628_o gen._n 14._o 16._o he_o bring_v back_o all_o the_o good_n 643_o gen._n 14._o 21._o give_v i_o the_o person_n and_o take_v the_o good_n to_o thyself_o ibid._n luke_n 3._o 14._o do_v violence_n to_o no_o man_n 645_o rom._n 12._o 18._o as_o far_o as_o be_v possible_a and_o as_o much_o as_o in_o we_o lie_v we_o must_v have_v peace_n with_o all_o man_n 659_o a_o alphabetical_a table_n of_o the_o principal_a matter_n a_o absolute_a king_n 113_o absolution_n 241_o accusation_n 338_o acquisition_n 558_o accident_n of_o war._n 442_o act_n internal_a 340_o admonition_n 434._o 575_o adherent_n 526_o adjutor_n 170_o agreement_n 269_o agrippa_n 28_o aid_n 257_o alienation_n 105._o 109_o alien_n 246_o amalekite_n 23_o ambition_n 422_o antiens_fw-la 56_o antonius_n 82_o appâ—…ehension_n 513_o apostolical_a canon_n 63_o apostate_n 62_o argument_n from_o moses_n law_n 10_o army_n 106_o arms._n 171_o arm_n of_o subject_a 472_o arian_n 377_o arbitrator_n 429_o assignation_n 205_o associate_n 131_o authority_n 77._o 92_o author_n 82_o b_o barclaius_n 151_o barbarian_n 255._o 356._o 414_o benefit_n 421_o benignity_n 41_o bishop_n 60_o brasidas_n 263_o burial_n 293_o c_o have_v of_o war._n 173._o 407_o cauchi_n commend_v 412_o carolus_n molinaeus_n 187_o cain_n 18_o capital_a punishment_n 30_o caius_n caesar._n 80_o carthage_n 269_o campanians_n 88_o captive_n 541._o 567._o 594_o charity_n 453._o 478_o christ._n 46_o christ_n action_n 75_o christ_n precept_n 24_o christ_n against_o swear_v 242_o christ_n kingdom_n 418_o christian_a goodness_n 60_o christian_a religion_n 370_o christian_a soldier_n 65_o church-empire_n 417_o chief_a of_o a_o league_n 129_o child_n 404._o 589_o chastity_n 181_o civil_a power_n 83_o city_n give_v 107_o civil_a war._n 277_o client_n 125_o clemency_n 346._o 438_o clergy_n 63_o commonwealth_n 141_o communion_n 199_o compromise_n 428_o community_n 394_o communication_n 396_o conversion_n of_o the_o jew_n 38_o contumely_n 42_o constantine_n 58_o conjecture_n 262_o contract_n 292_o controversy_n 127_o confederate_n 127._o 257_o 455_o conference_n 427_o cornelius_n 33_o court_n of_o justice_n 67_o covarruvias_n 186_o crime_n 35_o cunning._n 484_o d_o danger_n 80._o 210_o david_n 152_o damage_n 274_o defense_n private_a 70_o defensive_a arms._n 152._o 177_o 196_o desert_n place_n 218_o dead_a 300_o delinquent_n 318_o desertor_n 340_o deceit_n 491_o debt_n 511_o denounce_v of_o war._n 527_o divorce_n 41_o dictator_n 93_o division_n of_o supreme_a power_n 115_o disgrace_n 185_o distinction_n 263_o dissimulation_n 485_o dominion_n 198_o doubt_n 423_o duty_n 65_o duel_n 195_o due_a 421_o e_o easter_n 60_o edessa_n 28_o effect_n 534_o efficient_n 170_o election_n 101_o empire_n 29_o empire_n of_o one._n 89_o empire_n over_o the_o conquer_a 572_o ambassador_n 280_o embassage_n 276_o emperor_n universal_a 415_o end_n of_o punishment_n 312_o enemy_n 301._o 480_o equity_n 78_o error_n in_o religion_n 375_o evangelical_n law_n 44._o 192_o 252._o 328._o evil_n of_o war._n 449_o example_n of_o ancient_a christian_n 144_o f_o father_n 50_o false_a go_n 234_o faith_n 245_o fals-speaking_a 497_o feudal_n obligation_n 132_o fear_n 196._o 411_o fight_v needless_a 601_o force_n 67._o 162_o form_n of_o government_n 87_o foreiner_n 277_o fraud_n 505_o friend_n 455_o fruit-tree_n 606_o fugitive_n 508_o fullness_n of_o power_n 109_o g_o garrison_n 543_o giving_n 73_o god_n 45._o 362_o god_n mercy_n 334_o god_n right_a 69._o 479_o good_n defend_v 188_o good_n take_v 562_o good_n of_o subject_n 509_o gospel-law_n 22_o government_n 95._o 140_o guile_n 483_o 484_o guardian_n 40._o 96_o h_n habitation_n 218_o hebrew_n common_a wealth_n 32_o hebrew-law_n 8._o 10._o 246_o hebrew_a king_n 118_o heir_n 238_o herald_n 285_o hercules_n 353_o heretic_n 375_o history_n ecclesiastical_a 58_o high_a power_n 77._o 85_o hostage_n 542._o 601_o human_a infirmity_n 342_o husbandman_n spare_v 589_o i_o jest_v 501_o jew_n 153_o jewish_a soldier_n 29_o ignorance_n 357_o impunity_n 193._o 339._o 535_o impost_n 215_o injury_n 39_o 177_o inferior_a power_n 79._o 147_o invader_n 165_o instrument_n 171_o infidel_n 253_o interpretation_n 259_o informer_n 338_o ingratitude_n 343_o innocent_a person_n 451_o infant_n 538_o john_n baptist._n 29_o joshua_n oath_n 226_o joseph_n 500_o irreligion_n punish_v 367._o 379_o justice_n 31._o 174._o 576_o judicial_a law_n 31_o julianus_n imp._n 65_o judge_n 67._o 338_o judgement_n 323_o judgement_n 424_o just_o on_o both_o side_n 432_o k_o kill_v 74._o 166._o 185_o 430._o 581_o king_n 89._o 91_o king_n subject_a to_o god_n 96._o 119_o king_n person_n sacred_a 154_o king_n right_a 138_o king_n expel_v 272_o kingdom_n give_v 109_o l_o law_n 2._o 141_o law_n natural_a 2._o 214_o 352_o law_n of_o nation_n 5._o 320_o 516._o 562_o law_n evangelical_n 328_o law_n moysaicall_a 8._o 333_o law_n human_a 6_o law_n divine_a 7_o law_n civil_a 193._o 206._o 516_o law_n of_o war_n 561_o lawful_a 531_o lamech_v 19_o land_n take_v 562_o land_n new_o find_v 413_o league_n 246_o 247_o life_n 69._o 71_o liberty_n 444_o liberty_n personal_a civil_a 104_o love_n of_o enemy_n 43_o lot_n 430_o lye_n 486_o 487_o m_o magistrate_n 77._o 79_o majesty_n 103_o maccabee_n 152_o matrimony_n 245_o malefactor_n 302_o maâ—…chees_n 377_o member_n 181_o merchandise_n 215_o messiah_n 30_o military_a order_n 53_o military_a oath_n 59_o mix_v government_n 117._o 121_o moderation_n 581._o 604_o moses_n 20_o monument_n 296_o mutual_a subjection_n 98_o murderer_n 547_o multitude_n spare_v 601_o n_o navigation_n 217_o necessity_n 78._o 149_o 207._o 448._o 476_o neighbour_n 44_o neighbour_n power_n 197_o nicene_n council_n 60_o notion_n 363_o o_o oath_n of_o king_n 113_o oath_n 220._o 504_o obedience_n 143._o 157._o 467_o obligation_n 32._o 239_o obstinate_a resistance_n 599_o occupation_n 205_o offence_n 350_o offence_n against_o god_n 358_o offender_n yield_v up_o 385_o old_a man_n spare_v 589_o opinion_n 379_o ordinance_n 27_o p_o paul_n 34_o patience_n 40._o 156_o pardon_n 45._o 344_o 436_o parent_n 143_o passage_n 212_o pay_n 261_o partaker_n 380._o 392_o permission_n 32_o penitent_n 63_o peace_n 444._o 448_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n 65_o peril_n 71_o peter_n 74._o 498_o people_n 86._o 93._o 98_o perfidious_a 238_o penal_a law_n 344_o persecution_n 373_o piety_n 368_o pity_n 331_o power_n 47_o possession_n 170_o poison_n 544._o 545_o progress_n in_o infinitum_fw-la 96_o principality_n 100_o prince_n 101_o propriety_n 102._o 198_o precarious_a right_n 103_o protectorship_n 110_o protection_n 126_o promise_n of_o ruler_n 112_o promise_v word_n 504_o principle_n of_o religion_n 362_o providence_n 365_o prophecy_n 420_o prest-soldier_n 463._o 471_o proclaim_v of_o war_n 522_o prey_n 560_o public_a person_n 183_o punishment_n 309._o 400_o pirate_n 236_o q_o quarrel_n 180_o r_o ravish_v 551_o revenge_n 39_o 69._o 73._o 314_o retaliation_n 42._o 289._o 598_o resistance_n 73._o 139._o 162_o recuperator_n 127_o religion_n 157._o 360_o restitution_n 197._o 210_o reward_n 273_o reprizal_n 414_o repentance_n 331._o 335_o relaxation_n of_o law_n 349_o receiver_n 384_o remission_n of_o punishment_n 438_o ritual_n 32_o right_n 134._o 477_o river_n 211_o right_o remit_v 434_o royal_a family_n 85_o robber_n 274_o roman_n 357_o ruler_n 142._o 155_o rule_n of_o interpretation_n 264_o rule_n of_o prudence_n 442_o s_o sanctuary_n 60_o saguntine_n 81._o 266_o sanedrin_n 119_o sacrilege_n 304._o 403_o satisfaction_n 325_o sacred_a thing_n 554_o scripture_n 375_o scythian_n 244_o sergius_n paulus_n 28._o 34_o scholar_n spare_v 589_o servant_n 88_o self_n defence_n 17._o 182._o 195_o sea_n common_a 204_o sense_n of_o a_o
indice_fw-la in_o 12._o 1640._o 5_o s._n the_o history_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o france_n write_v in_o italian_a by_o h._n c._n davila_n translate_v out_o of_o the_o original_a fol._n 1647._o 8_o s._n de_fw-fr priscis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la legibus_fw-la be_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n in_o saxon_a and_o lâ—…tin_a out_o of_o the_o author_n mr._n lamberis_fw-la own_o manuscript_n copy_n 1645._o 8_o shilling_n divine_a essay_n by_o the_o honourable_a walter_n montague_n esq_n 4._o 1648._o report_n or_o case_n in_o chancery_n collect_v by_o sir_n george_n cary_n one_o of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n the_o whole_a office_n of_o a_o country_n justice_n of_o peace_n with_o a_o abridgement_n of_o all_o the_o act_n and_o ordinance_n which_o any_o way_n concern_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n by_o william_n shepherd_n esq_n 1650._o 2_o s._n 9_o d._n the_o complete_a lawyer_n a_o perfect_a abridgement_n of_o the_o eleven_o book_n of_o report_n of_o the_o reverend_n and_o learned_a knight_n sir_n edward_n coke_n sometime_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o upper-bench_n write_v in_o french_a by_o sir_n john_n davis_n and_o now_o eâ—…glished_v 1651._o 1_o s._n 6_o d._n the_o history_n of_o the_o life_n and_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o three_o by_o george_n buck_n eâ—…que_n fol._n 1646._o learned_a report_n peruse_v and_o approve_v by_o justice_n godbole_n 4._o 1652._o the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o executor_n 4._o 2_o s._n 4_o d._n the_o ground_n and_o maxim_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n by_o w._n noy_n esquire_n both_o print_v for_o w._n l._n d._n p._n and_o other_o 1_o s._n for_o the_o sacred_a law_n of_o the_o land_n a_o learned_a book_n write_v by_o john_n white_a esq_n 8._o 1653._o a_o general_a table_n to_o all_o the_o report_n of_o my_o lord_n coke_n in_o english_a 8._o 1652._o these_o book_n follow_v be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o w._n lee_n and_o d._n pakeman_n at_o their_o shop_n in_o fleetstreet_n a_o collection_n of_o all_o the_o statute_n frequent_a in_o use_n with_o note_n in_o the_o margin_n and_o reference_n to_o the_o book-case_n with_o a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o residue_n which_o be_v expire_v or_o repeal_v by_o ferdinando_n pulton_n of_o lincolns-inne_n in_o large_a fol._n 1640._o 38_o s._n the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o institutes_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n or_o a_o commentary_n upon_o â—…ttleton_n 17_o s._n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o institutes_n contain_v the_o exposition_n of_o many_o ancient_a and_o other_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 12_o s._n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o institutes_n concern_v plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o criminal_a cause_n 5_o s._n 9_o d._n the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o institutes_n concern_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n 7_o s._n 6_o d._n all_o write_v by_o edward_n coke_n milite_fw-la sometime_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o upper_a bench._n fol._n 148._o the_o report_n of_o that_o reverend_n and_o learned_a judge_n sir_n henry_n hobard_fw-mi lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n be_v enlarge_v and_o perfect_v by_o his_o own_o copy_n in_o fol._n 1650._o 7_o s._n 6_o d._n the_o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 6_o 7_o and_o 11._o part_n of_o the_o report_n of_o my_o l._n coke_n in_o fol._n the_o abridgement_n of_o my_o l._n coks_n 11._o report_n by_o ed._n tratman_n 8._o 4_o s._n 6_o d._n the_o year-book_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o also_o long_o quinto_fw-la of_o edward_n the_o 4._o both_o fol._n the_o register_n of_o writ_n fol._n 1634._o 17_o s._n henric._n de_fw-fr bracton_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la &_o consuetudinibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la 4._o 1640._o 12_o s._n precedent_n the_o first_o and_o second_o part_n by_o w._n west_n in_o large_a 4._o 10_o s._n crumptons_n jurisdiction_n of_o court_n 4._o the_o element_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n by_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n sometime_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n 4._o 1639._o 2_o s._n the_o judge_n argument_n about_o ship-money_n 4._o 1_o s._n and_o 2._o penny_n natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la by_o fitz-herbert_n the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n by_o wilkinson_n 8._o 2_o s._n 2_o d._n four_o book_n of_o law_n by_o sir_n h._n finch_n 8._o 3_o s._n doctor_n and_o student_n 8._o 1_o s._n 6_o d._n a_o book_n of_o precedent_n 8._o 1_o s._n 2_o d._n littleton_n and_o perkins_n together_o or_o single_a 16._o the_o complete_a copie-holder_n with_o the_o read_n of_o copyhold_n the_o first_o by_o sir_n e._n coke_n the_o second_o by_o c._n caltrop_n elquire_v 4._o 2_o s._n 6_o d._n the_o order_n of_o keep_v of_o a_o court-leet_n and_o court_n baron_n 4._o a_o little_a trease_n of_o bail_n and_o mainprize_n by_o e._n c._n knight_n a_o declaration_n of_o nuisance_n concern_v dwelling-house_n with_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o assize_n upon_o question_n touch_v parish_n special_a and_o select_v law_n case_n out_o of_o the_o report_n and_o year_n book_n concern_v the_o person_n and_o estate_n of_o all_o man_n whatsoever_o 2_o s._n analecta_n former_o call_v the_o country_n justice_n the_o six_o edition_n careful_o and_o true_o correct_v from_o the_o gross_a error_n of_o the_o former_a impression_n in_o 12_o 1648._o 1_o s._n 6_o d._n statuta_fw-la pacis_fw-la contain_v all_o the_o statute_n in_o order_n of_o time_n as_o concern_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o 12._o 1_o s._n 6_o d._n kelaway_n report_v fol._n 8_o s._n the_o law_n resolution_n concern_v woman_n right_n in_o 4_o 3_o s._n the_o english_a lawyer_n by_o judge_n dodridge_n 4._o vicesimo_fw-la primo_fw-la jacobt_n &_o primo_fw-la &_o tertio_fw-la caroli_n fol._n a_o ancient_a learned_a book_n of_o the_o law_n call_v britton_n finis_fw-la finis_fw-la sic_fw-la enim_fw-la theoc'ymenem_fw-la compellari_fw-la facit_fw-la nam_fw-la turpe_fw-la id_fw-la essct_n cum_fw-la scias_fw-la hominum_fw-la ac_fw-la deûm_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la eritque_fw-la justa_fw-la te_fw-la haud_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la thucyd._n l._n 6._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d likewise_o in_o the_o first_o book_n the_o athenian_n be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o their_o pride_n say_v thus_o to_o the_o melian_o humane_a reason_n judge_v those_o thing_n just_a which_o be_v necessary_a and_o thing_n possible_a to_o be_v do_v be_v do_v by_o the_o mighty_a and_o suffer_v by_o the_o weak_a weak_a ennius_n non_fw-la ex_fw-la jure_fw-la manu_fw-la consertum_fw-la sed_fw-la magè_fw-fr ferro_fw-la rem_fw-la repetunt_fw-la horatius_n de_fw-fr achille_n jura_n negat_fw-la sibi_fw-la nata_fw-la nibil_n non_fw-la arrogat_fw-la armis_fw-la alius_fw-la de_fw-la alio_fw-la hic_fw-la pacem_fw-la temerataque_fw-la jura_fw-la relinguo_fw-la relinguo_fw-la in_o plutarch_n lysander_n show_v his_o sword_n say_v he_o that_o have_v this_o in_o his_o hand_n best_a disâ—…utes_n of_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o caesar_n in_o the_o same_o author_n law_n have_v no_o place_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o seneca_n say_v prince_n in_o war_n especial_o give_v with_o their_o eye_n shut_v one_o man_n can_v satisfy_v so_o many_o arm_a ust_n nor_o can_v he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n act_v the_o good_a man_n and_o the_o good_a general_n de_fw-fr ben_fw-mi lib._n 4._o c._n 38._o 38._o plutarch_n relate_v this_o say_n of_o pompey_n to_o the_o momentines_n thus_o will_v you_o never_o leave_v prate_v of_o the_o law_n to_o we_o that_o wear_v swordâ—…_n curtius_n lib._n 9_o so_o do_v war_n overthrow_v even_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n nature_n terent._n incerta_fw-la haec_fw-la sâ—…tu_fw-la postules_fw-la ratione_fw-la certa_fw-la facere_fw-la nihilo_fw-la plus_fw-la agas_fw-la quam_fw-la si_fw-la des_fw-fr operam_fw-la ut_fw-la cum_fw-la ratione_fw-la insanias_fw-la insanias_fw-la nec_fw-la natura_fw-la potest_fw-la justo_fw-la secerâ—…re_fw-la bonestum_fw-la bonestum_fw-la chrysostom_n on_o the_o rom._n hom._n 30._o say_v we_o man_n have_v by_o nature_n society_n with_o man_n what_o else_o 〈◊〉_d when_o even_o the_o beast_n have_v so_o too_o see_v the_o same_o father_n in_o the_o 1._o ch._n to_o the_o eph._n where_o he_o show_v that_o we_o have_v give_v unto_o we_o by_o nature_n the_o seed_n of_o virtue_n marc._n antoninus_n that_o philosopher_n in_o the_o throne_n it_o have_v appear_v that_o we_o be_v bear_v for_o society_n be_v it_o not_o plain_a worse_a thing_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o better_a and_o the_o better_a for_o one_o another_o another_o it_o be_v a_o old_a proverb_n a_o dog_n eat_v no_o dogs-flesh_n juven_n tigris_n agit_fw-fr rabida_fw-la cum_fw-la tigride_fw-la pacem_fw-la parcit_fw-la cognatis_fw-la maculis_fw-la sera_fw-it philo_n have_v a_o excellent_a passage_n upon_o the_o five_o command_n be_v you_o man_n imitator_n of_o the_o mute_a creature_n they_o be_v teach_v to_o requite_v benefit_n etc._n etc._n see_v porphyry_n de_fw-la non_fw-la esu_fw-la animal_n 3._o of_o the_o exceed_a care_n of_o dove_n about_o their_o young_a one_o one_o mar._n antonin_n l._n 9_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o he_o say_v one_o may_v more_o easy_o find_v a_o thing_n of_o a_o earthly_a nature_n
see_v you_o not_o learn_v in_o his_o look_n see_v it_o more_o lively_a in_o his_o book_n tho._n cross_n sculpsit_fw-la the_o illustrious_a hugo_n grotius_n of_o the_o law_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n with_o annotation_n iii_o part_n and_o memorial_n of_o the_o author_n life_n and_o death_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d m._n antonin_n imp._n l._n 9_o london_n print_v by_o t._n warren_n for_o william_n lee_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o turks-head_n in_o fleetstreet_n m._n dc_o l_o v._o to_o the_o english_a gentry_n with_o all_o due_a honour_n to_o their_o wisdom_n and_o valour_n this_o work_n be_v humble_o dedicate_v by_o their_o servant_n the_o translator_n to_o the_o reader_n that_o this_o book_n may_v obtain_v general_a acceptance_n i_o have_v somewhat_o to_o say_v to_o every_o sort_n of_o reader_n the_o divine_a shall_v here_o behold_v the_o evangelical_n law_n shine_v above_o all_o other_o in_o the_o perfect_a glory_n of_o charity_n and_o meekness_n the_o gentleman_n of_o our_o noble_a inn_n of_o court_n shall_v here_o read_v the_o most_o common_a law_n that_o of_o nature_n and_o nation_n the_o civilian_n may_v here_o observe_v some_o footstep_n of_o the_o goodly_a body_n of_o his_o law_n to_o the_o statesman_n and_o the_o soldier_n it_o will_v be_v enough_o to_o see_v the_o title_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n the_o philosopher_n the_o poet_n the_o orator_n and_o historian_n shall_v here_o meet_v with_o the_o choice_a flower_n gather_v out_o of_o their_o spacious_a garden_n by_o a_o most_o skilful_a hand_n the_o hand_n of_o he_o that_o be_v excellent_a in_o all_o these_o kind_n of_o good_a learning_n the_o incomparable_a hugo_n grotius_n this_o great_a name_n as_o well_o as_o the_o usefulness_n of_o the_o argument_n we_o hope_v will_v commend_v the_o book_n to_o every_o ingenuous_a reader_n to_o who_o candid_a censure_n it_o be_v in_o all_o humility_n submit_v by_o c._n b._n the_o author_n dedication_n to_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n this_o book_n most_o eminent_a of_o king_n be_v bold_a to_o bear_v your_o royal_a name_n in_o the_o front_n in_o confidence_n not_o of_o itself_o not_o of_o the_o author_n but_o of_o the_o argument_n because_o it_o be_v write_v for_o justice_n which_o virtue_n be_v so_o proper_o you_o that_o by_o your_o own_o merit_n and_o by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o mankind_n you_o have_v thence_o receive_v a_o title_n most_o worthy_a of_o so_o great_a a_o king_n be_v know_v every_o where_o now_o no_o less_o by_o the_o name_n of_o just_a than_o of_o ludovic_n the_o roman_a commander_n esteem_v the_o title_n very_o specious_a which_o be_v derive_v from_o crete_n numidia_n afric_n asia_n and_o other_o conquer_a nation_n how_o much_o more_o illustrious_a be_v you_o whereby_o you_o be_v declare_v both_o the_o enemy_n every_o where_o and_o all_o way_n the_o conqueror_n of_o no_o people_n of_o no_o man_n but_o of_o that_o which_o be_v unjust_a the_o egyptian_a king_n think_v it_o a_o great_a matter_n if_o one_o be_v call_v the_o lover_n of_o his_o father_n another_o of_o his_o mother_n a_o third_z of_o his_o brother_n how_o small_a part_n be_v these_o of_o your_o name_n which_o comprehend_v not_o only_o those_o thing_n but_o whatsoever_o can_v be_v imagine_v fair_a and_o honourable_a you_o be_v just_o when_o by_o imitation_n of_o he_o you_o honour_v the_o memory_n of_o your_o father_n a_o king_n great_a above_o all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v just_o when_o you_o instruct_v your_o brother_n every_o way_n but_o no_o way_n more_o than_o by_o your_o example_n just_o when_o you_o grace_v your_o sister_n with_o high_a match_n just_o when_o you_o revive_v the_o law_n almost_o bury_v and_o as_o much_o as_o you_o can_v oppose_v yourself_o against_o the_o decline_a age_n just_o but_o withal_o clement_n when_o you_o take_v away_o nothing_o from_o your_o subject_n who_o ignorance_n of_o your_o goodness_n have_v transport_v beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o duty_n beside_o the_o licence_n to_o offend_v and_o offer_v no_o violence_n to_o soul_n of_o a_o different_a persuasion_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n just_o and_o withal_o merciful_a when_o by_o your_o authority_n you_o relieve_v oppress_v nation_n afflict_a prince_n neither_o permit_v fortune_n to_o be_v too_o insolent_a which_o singular_a beneficence_n of_o you_o and_o as_o near_o like_a to_o god_n as_o human_a nature_n suffer_v compel_v i_o on_o my_o own_o behalf_n also_o to_o make_v this_o public_a thankful_a acknowledgement_n for_o as_o the_o heavenly_a star_n do_v not_o only_o communicate_v their_o influence_n to_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o vouchsafe_v it_o to_o every_o live_a creature_n so_o you_o be_v the_o most_o beneficent_a star_n on_o earth_n not_o content_a to_o raise_v up_o prince_n to_o ease_v people_n have_v be_v please_v to_o be_v a_o safeguard_n and_o a_o comfort_n even_o to_o i_o ill_o use_v in_o my_o own_o country_n here_o be_v to_o be_v add_v to_o fill_v up_o the_o orb_n of_o justice_n after_o your_o public_a action_n the_o innocency_n and_o purity_n of_o your_o private_a life_n worthy_a to_o be_v admire_v not_o by_o man_n alone_o but_o by_o the_o angel_n too_o for_o how_o few_o of_o the_o inferior_a sort_n yea_o of_o those_o that_o have_v seclude_v themselves_o from_o the_o fellowship_n of_o the_o world_n keep_v themselves_o so_o untouched_a by_o all_o fault_n as_o you_o be_v place_v in_o such_o a_o fortune_n which_o be_v surround_v with_o innumerable_a allurement_n to_o sin_n and_o how_o admirable_a a_o thing_n be_v this_o among_o business_n in_o the_o throng_n in_o the_o court_n among_o so_o many_o example_n of_o those_o that_o sin_n so_o many_o way_n to_o attain_v unto_o that_o which_o solitude_n scarce_o yea_o often_o not_o at_o all_o afford_v other_o this_o be_v indeed_o to_o merit_v even_o in_o this_o life_n not_o only_o the_o name_n of_o just_a but_o of_o saint_n which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o pious_a man_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a &_o ludovic_n your_o ancestor_n after_o their_o death_n that_o be_v to_o be_v not_o by_o a_o gentilitious_a but_o by_o your_o own_o proper_a right_n most_n christian._n now_o as_o every_o part_n of_o justice_n be_v you_o so_o be_v that_o which_o concern_v the_o matter_n of_o this_o book_n about_o the_o counsel_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n you_o peculiar_o as_o you_o be_v a_o king_n and_o king_n of_o france_n this_o your_o kingdom_n be_v great_a which_o stretch_v itself_o to_o both_o sea_n through_o so_o many_o space_n of_o so_o happy_a land_n but_o it_o be_v a_o great_a kingdom_n than_o this_o that_o you_o do_v not_o covet_v other_o kingdom_n this_o be_v worthy_a of_o your_o piety_n worthy_a of_o that_o eminency_n not_o to_o invade_v the_o right_n of_o any_o other_o by_o your_o arm_n not_o to_o remove_v ancient_a bound_n but_o to_o do_v the_o business_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n neither_o to_o begin_v war_n but_o with_o this_o desire_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o speedy_a end_n and_o how_o brave_a how_o glorious_a be_v this_o how_o joyful_a to_o your_o conscience_n that_o when_o god_n shall_v call_v you_o up_o to_o his_o kingdom_n which_o alone_o be_v better_a than_o you_o you_o may_v confident_o say_v this_o sword_n have_v i_o receive_v from_o thou_o for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o justice_n this_o i_o render_v to_o thou_o pure_a and_o unstained_a with_o the_o blood_n of_o any_o man_n rash_o shed_v thus_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o rule_v we_o now_o look_v for_o in_o book_n hereafter_o may_v be_v take_v from_o your_o action_n as_o from_o a_o most_o perfect_a exemplar_n it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a matter_n this_o yet_o do_v the_o world_n of_o christian_n dare_v to_o exact_v something_o more_o at_o your_o hand_n namely_o that_o the_o flame_n of_o war_n be_v every_o where_o extinguish_v not_o only_o empire_n but_o church_n may_v see_v their_o peace_n return_v to_o they_o by_o your_o procurement_n and_o that_o our_o age_n may_v learn_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o that_o age_n which_o all_o christian_n profess_v to_o have_v be_v true_o &_o sincere_o christian_n the_o mind_n of_o good_a man_n weary_a of_o discord_n be_v raise_v to_o this_o hope_n by_o the_o friendship_n new_o make_v betwixt_o you_o &_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n a_o most_o wise_a prince_n &_o exceed_o studious_a of_o that_o holy_a peace_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o most_o auspicious_a marriage_n of_o your_o sister_n difficult_a be_v the_o business_n by_o reason_n of_o partial_a affection_n inflame_v and_o exasperate_v more_o and_o more_o but_o nothing_o be_v worthy_a of_o so_o excellent_a king_n but_o that_o which_o be_v difficult_a but_o that_o which_o be_v despair_v of_o by_o all_o other_o the_o god_n of_o peace_n the_o god_n
of_o justice_n o_o just_a &_o peaceable_a king_n crown_v your_o majesty_n near_o to_o his_o as_o with_o all_o other_o happiness_n so_o with_o this_o also_o the_o procure_n of_o a_o just_a &_o universal_a peace_n 1625._o the_o preface_n of_o the_o author_n the_o civil_a law_n whether_o roman_a or_o that_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o any_o other_o country_n many_o writer_n have_v attempt_v either_o to_o illustrate_v with_o commentary_n or_o in_o a_o more_o compendious_a way_n to_o propose_v unto_o their_o reader_n but_o that_o law_n which_o be_v between_o many_o nation_n or_o their_o ruler_n whether_o proceed_v from_o nature_n itself_o or_o constitute_v by_o divine_a precept_n or_o introduce_v by_o custom_n and_o tacit_n agreement_n few_o have_v touch_v none_o have_v hitherto_o handle_v universal_o and_o in_o a_o certain_a order_n when_o yet_o the_o do_v hereof_o be_v of_o much_o concernment_n to_o mankind_n for_o cicero_n true_o call_v this_o a_o excellent_a science_n in_o league_n covenant_n and_o agreement_n of_o several_a people_n king_n and_o foreign_a nation_n and_o in_o all_o right_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n euripides_n also_o cognoscere_fw-la prefer_v this_o science_n before_o the_o knowledge_n of_o divine_a and_o humane_a thing_n 1._o this_o work_n be_v the_o more_o necessary_a because_o both_o in_o our_o age_n there_o be_v and_o in_o former_a time_n there_o have_v be_v some_o who_o so_o contemn_v this_o part_n of_o right_n and_o law_n as_o if_o it_o be_v only_o a_o empty_a word_n and_o have_v no_o real_a existence_n that_o say_v of_o euphemus_n in_o thucydides_n be_v almost_o in_o all_o man_n mouth_n weak_a that_o nothing_o be_v unjust_a which_o be_v profitable_a to_o a_o king_n or_o commonwealth_n have_v power_n whereto_o that_o be_v like_a in_o the_o high_a fortune_n that_o be_v more_o right_a which_o be_v more_o prevalent_a and_o a_o commonwealth_n can_v be_v govern_v without_o injury_n add_v hereunto_o that_o controversy_n arise_v between_o nation_n or_o king_n common_o have_v no_o arbitration_n but_o be_v determine_v by_o force_n now_o this_o be_v not_o only_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o vulgar_a that_o war_n be_v very_o far_o distant_a from_o all_o right_a and_o equity_n but_o even_o learned_a and_o prudent_a man_n do_v often_o let_v fall_v word_n favourable_a to_o that_o opinion_n for_o nothing_o be_v more_o frequent_a than_o right_o relinguo_fw-la and_o arm_n oppose_v one_o to_o aother_n old_a antigonus_n deride_v one_o that_o present_v to_o he_o a_o commentary_n of_o justice_n when_o he_o be_v assault_v city_n and_o marius_n say_v he_o can_v not_o hear_v 38._o the_o law_n for_o the_o clash_n of_o armour_n that_o very_a pompey_n of_o so_o bashful_a a_o countenance_n be_v bold_a to_o say_v what_o will_v you_o have_v i_o think_v on_o law_n now_o i_o be_o arm_v nature_n in_o christian_a writer_n many_o saying_n of_o the_o like_a sense_n occur_v one_o of_o tertullia_n may_v suffice_v instead_o of_o all_o deceit_n rigour_n injustice_n be_v the_o proper_a business_n of_o war_n all_o that_o be_v of_o this_o mind_n will_v no_o doubt_n object_n against_o we_o that_o in_o the_o comedy_n insanias_fw-la these_o uncertain_a thing_n if_o you_o seek_v to_o order_v by_o certain_a reason_n you_o do_v but_o endeavour_v to_o be_v mad_a with_o reason_n wherefore_o see_v in_o vain_a be_v any_o disputation_n of_o right_n if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n it_o will_v pertain_v to_o the_o commendation_n and_o defence_n of_o our_o work_n that_o this_o very_a great_a error_n shall_v brief_o be_v refell_v now_o that_o we_o may_v not_o have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o multitude_n let_v we_o allow_v they_o a_o advocate_n and_o who_o rather_o than_o carneades_n who_o have_v attain_v to_o that_o which_o be_v the_o height_n of_o his_o academy_n that_o he_o can_v put_v forth_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o eloquence_n for_o error_n no_o less_o than_o truth_n he_o therefore_o when_o he_o have_v undertake_v to_o oppose_v justice_n that_o especial_o of_o which_o we_o treat_v find_v no_o strong_a argument_n than_o this_o that_o man_n have_v establish_v for_o themselves_o various_a law_n with_o respect_n to_o their_o utility_n according_a to_o their_o custom_n and_o among_o the_o same_o man_n often_o change_v with_o the_o time_n that_o there_o be_v no_o natural_a right_n or_o law_n but_o that_o all_o man_n and_o other_o live_a creature_n be_v carry_v by_o the_o guiaance_n of_o nature_n to_o thing_n profitable_a for_o they_o wherefore_o there_o be_v no_o justice_n or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o it_o be_v extreme_a folly_n because_o it_o hurt_v itself_o take_v care_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o other_o but_o what_o the_o philosopher_n say_v here_o and_o the_o poet_n follow_v bonestum_fw-la that_o nature_n can_v make_v any_o difference_n betwixt_o right_n and_o wrong_n must_v not_o be_v admit_v for_o man_n indeed_o be_v a_o animal_n but_o excel_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o differ_v far_o from_o they_o than_o they_o do_v from_o one_o another_o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o many_o action_n proper_a to_o mankind_n and_o among_o these_o thing_n that_o be_v proper_a to_o man_n be_v the_o appetite_n of_o society_n that_o be_v of_o community_n not_o of_o any_o sort_n but_o quiet_v and_o according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o his_o understanding_n orderly_o with_o those_o of_o his_o own_o kind_n which_o the_o stoic_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d another_o what_o be_v object_v then_o that_o every_o live_a creature_n be_v by_o nature_n carry_v only_o to_o its_o own_o profit_n so_o universal_o take_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v for_o even_o some_o of_o the_o mere_a animal_n in_o some_o sort_n restrain_v one_o the_o desire_n of_o their_o own_o profit_n with_o a_o respect_n partly_o of_o their_o issue_n partly_o of_o other_o of_o their_o own_o kind_n which_o in_o they_o true_o we_o think_v proceed_v from_o some_o external_a intelligent_a principle_n because_o in_o other_o action_n not_o more_o difficult_a than_o the_o former_a they_o do_v not_o discover_v such_o intelligence_n in_o themselves_o and_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o infant_n in_o who_o before_o all_o discipline_n there_o show_v itself_o a_o certain_a propension_n to_o do_v good_a to_o other_o prudent_o observe_v by_o plutarch_n as_o also_o in_o that_o age_n compassion_n break_v forth_o of_o its_o own_o accord_n but_o in_o a_o man_n of_o perfect_a age_n know_v to_o do_v like_o thing_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n with_o a_o exceed_a appetite_n 14._o of_o society_n have_v speech_n the_o peculiar_a instrument_n thereof_o as_o his_o privilege_n above_o all_o other_o creature_n we_o must_v conceive_v there_o be_v a_o ability_n of_o understanding_n and_o work_v according_a to_o general_a precept_n and_o the_o thing_n agreeable_a thereto_o belong_v not_o now_o to_o all_o live_a creature_n but_o be_v peculiar_a to_o humane_a nature_n now_o this_o custody_n 18._o of_o society_n which_o we_o have_v thus_o rude_o express_v convenient_a to_o humane_a understanding_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o that_o law_n which_o be_v proper_o call_v by_o such_o a_o name_n to_o which_o pertain_v abstinence_n from_o that_o which_o be_v another_o and_o if_o we_o have_v any_o thing_n of_o that_o sort_n or_o have_v gain_v by_o it_o restitution_n obligation_n to_o fulfil_v promise_n reparation_n of_o damage_n unjust_o do_v and_o the_o merit_n of_o punishment_n among_o men._n from_o this_o signification_n of_o law_n be_v derive_v another_o more_o large_a for_o because_o man_n above_o other_o animal_n have_v not_o only_o that_o social_a virtue_n which_o we_o mention_v but_o also_o judgement_n to_o discern_v what_o thing_n delight_n or_o hurt_v not_o present_a only_o but_o future_a and_o what_o thing_n can_v lead_v to_o either_o it_o be_v convenient_a to_o humane_a nature_n according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o humane_a understanding_n in_o these_o thing_n also_o to_o follow_v a_o rectify_a judgement_n and_o neither_o to_o be_v corrupt_v with_o fear_n or_o the_o allurement_n of_o present_a pleasure_n nor_o to_o be_v transport_v with_o any_o impetuous_a rashness_n and_o that_o which_o be_v plain_o repugnant_a to_o such_o a_o judgement_n be_v also_o conceive_v to_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o wit_n humane_a what_o we_o have_v now_o say_v will_v have_v some_o place_n though_o we_o shall_v grant_v which_o can_v be_v grant_v without_o the_o high_a sin_n that_o there_o be_v no_o god_n or_o that_o he_o have_v no_o care_n of_o humane_a affair_n the_o contrary_a whereof_o be_v implant_v in_o we_o partly_o by_o reason_n partly_o by_o perpetual_a tradition_n and_o confirm_v by_o many_o argument_n and_o miracle_n testify_v in_o all_o age_n it_o follow_v that_o we_o must_v without_o exception_n obey_v god_n as_o our_o maker_n to_o who_o we_o owe_v ourselves_o and_o all_o we_o have_v especial_o see_v he_o have_v many_o way_n declare_v his_o infinite_a
rule_n of_o moral_a action_n oblige_v to_o that_o which_o be_v right_o we_o say_v oblige_v for_o counsel_n and_o other_o precept_n though_o right_a yet_o not_o oblige_v be_v not_o call_v law_n and_o permission_n proper_o be_v not_o the_o action_n of_o law_n but_o the_o negation_n of_o that_o action_n unless_o as_o it_o oblige_v some_o other_o not_o to_o hinder_v he_o that_o be_v permit_v we_o say_v oblige_v to_o that_o which_o be_v right_o not_o simple_o to_o that_o which_o be_v just_a because_o it_o pertain_v not_o to_o justice_n only_o but_o to_o other_o virtue_n wine_n the_o best_a division_n of_o law_n be_v out_o of_o aristotle_n into_o natural_a and_o voluntary_a iii_o of_o natural_a law_n natural_a law_n be_v the_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n 37._o show_v moral_a turpitude_n or_o moral_a necessity_n to_o be_v in_o some_o act_n by_o its_o convenience_n or_o disconvenience_n with_o the_o rational_a nature_n and_o consequent_o that_o it_o be_v forbid_v or_o command_v by_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n god_n the_o act_n concern_v which_o be_v â—…ant_a â—…uch_o a_o dictate_v be_v due_a or_o unlawful_a of_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o be_v conceive_v necessary_o to_o be_v command_v of_o god_n or_o forbid_v by_o which_o note_n this_o law_n differ_v not_o from_o humane_a only_o but_o from_o the_o divine_a vo_z untary_a which_o do_v not_o command_n or_o forbid_v what_o be_v by_o itself_o and_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n due_a or_o unlawful_a but_o by_o forbid_v make_v the_o thing_n unlawful_a and_o by_o command_v make_v it_o due_a for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o natural_a law_n we_o must_v observe_v some_o thing_n belong_v unto_o it_o not_o proper_o but_o reduct_v vely_a viz._n the_o thing_n whereto_o the_o law_n natural_a be_v not_o repugnant_a so_o be_v thing_n call_v just_a which_o be_v without_o in_o justice_n sometime_o also_o by_o abuse_n of_o the_o word_n the_o thing_n which_o reason_n allow_v for_o honest_a and_o better_a than_o the_o opposite_a although_o they_o be_v not_o due_a and_o necessary_a be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o the_o law_n natural_a observe_v far_o this_o law_n be_v not_o only_o conversant_a about_o thing_n not_o subject_a to_o human_a pleasure_n but_o about_o many_o thing_n also_o which_o be_v consequent_a to_o the_o act_n of_o man_n will._n so_o the_o will_n of_o man_n introduce_v dominion_n such_o as_o be_v now_o in_o use_n but_o that_o be_v introduce_v the_o law_n of_o nec_fw-la nature_n tell_v i_o it_o be_v wickedness_n for_o i_o to_o take_v away_o without_o thy_o consent_n that_o which_o be_v under_o thy_o dominion_n hâ—…_n moreover_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v immutable_a yet_o sometime_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o the_o act_v determine_v by_o that_o law_n a_o seem_a mutation_n deceiu_v the_o unwary_a when_o in_o truth_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o same_o but_o the_o matter_n about_o which_o it_o be_v be_v change_v for_o example_n if_o my_o creditor_n account_v the_o debt_n i_o owe_v he_o as_o receive_v i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o pay_v the_o reason_n be_v not_o because_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v become_v more_o induâ—…gent_a &_o require_v i_o not_o to_o pay_v what_o i_o owe_v but_o because_o by_o the_o indulgence_n of_o my_o creditor_n the_o debt_n be_v forgive_v i_o so_o if_o god_n command_v a_o person_n to_o be_v slay_v or_o his_o good_n to_o be_v take_v away_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o manslaughter_n or_o theft_n be_v lawful_a which_o word_n include_v a_o vice_n but_o the_o act_n be_v not_o manslaughter_n or_o theft_n which_o be_v do_v at_o his_o command_n who_o be_v supreme_a lord_n of_o our_o life_n and_o good_n last_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n that_o do_v not_o simple_o but_o in_o such_o a_o state_n of_o affaiâ—…s_n belong_v to_o natural_a law_n as_o the_o common_a use_n of_o thing_n be_v natural_a before_o dominion_n be_v introduce_v and_o before_o positive_a law_n every_o man_n have_v right_a to_o get_v his_o own_o by_o force_n iv._o of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n as_o for_o that_o distinction_n extant_a in_o the_o roman_a law-book_n between_o the_o immutable_a law_n common_a to_o other_o creature_n with_o man_n call_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o that_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o man_n alone_o usual_o call_v by_o they_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n it_o be_v of_o very_o little_a or_o no_o use_n for_o no_o nature_n that_o have_v not_o the_o use_n of_o general_a precept_n be_v proper_o capable_a of_o a_o law_n 1_o if_o at_o any_o time_n impâ—…_n justice_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o brute_n creature_n it_o be_v improper_o for_o that_o there_o be_v in_o they_o some_o shadow_n and_o print_v of_o reason_n whether_o the_o act_n itself_o determine_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v common_a to_o we_o with_o other_o creature_n as_o the_o breed_n up_o of_o our_o issue_n or_o proper_a to_o we_o as_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n it_o be_v not_o in_o this_o respect_n material_a v._o the_o proof_n of_o natural_a law_n a_o thing_n be_v prove_v to_o be_v of_o natural_a law_n two_o way_n à _fw-la priori_fw-la or_o à _fw-la posteriori_fw-la that_o way_n of_o proof_n be_v more_o subtle_a this_o more_o popular_a the_o proof_n be_v à _fw-la priori_fw-la if_o we_o show_v the_o necessary_a convenience_n or_o disconvenience_n of_o any_o thing_n to_o the_o rational_a and_o social_a nature_n à _fw-la posteriori_fw-la if_o though_o not_o with_o full_a certainty_n yet_o very_o probable_o we_o conclude_v that_o to_o be_v a_o point_n of_o natural_a law_n which_o be_v receive_v for_o such_o among_o all_o or_o at_o least_o the_o most_o civil_a nation_n for_o a_o universal_a effect_n have_v a_o universal_a cause_n and_o of_o so_o general_a a_o opinion_n there_o can_v hardly_o be_v any_o other_o cause_n but_o sense_n itself_o which_o be_v call_v common_a sen._n but_o i_o say_v with_o good_a reason_n the_o traditum_fw-la more_o civiil_n nation_n for_o as_o the_o philosopher_n have_v it_o perdiderunt_fw-la what_o be_v natural_a we_o must_v judge_v by_o those_o in_o who_o nature_n be_v least_o corrupt_a and_o not_o by_o the_o deprave_a 5._o vi_o of_o voluntary_a humane_a law_n the_o other_o kind_n of_o law_n be_v voluntary_a which_o draw_v its_o original_n from_o the_o will_n and_o this_o be_v either_o divine_a or_o humane_a law_n we_o begin_v with_o humane_a because_o more_o know_v and_o this_o be_v either_o civil_a or_o of_o large_a extent_n or_o of_o less_o extent_n than_o civil_a the_o civil_a law_n be_v that_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o civil_a power_n the_o civil_a power_n be_v that_o which_o rule_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v a_o society_n of_o freeman_n unite_v for_o their_o common_a benefit_n the_o law_n of_o less_o extent_n and_o that_o come_v not_o from_o the_o civil_a power_n though_o subject_a to_o it_o be_v various_a contain_v the_o precept_n of_o father_n master_n and_o such_o like_a that_o of_o large_a extent_n be_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n i._n e._n which_o by_o the_o will_n of_o all_o or_o of_o 4._o many_o nation_n have_v receive_v force_n to_o oblige_v i_o add_v of_o many_o because_o there_o be_v scarce_o find_v any_o law_n beside_o the_o natural_a which_o be_v also_o call_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n common_a unto_o all_o yâ—…a_o ofttimes_o in_o one_o part_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o law_n of_o nation_n as_o in_o another_o as_o we_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o this_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v prove_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o the_o unwritten_a civil_a law_n by_o continual_a use_n and_o the_o testimony_n of_o skilful_a man_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n historian_n be_v of_o singular_a profit_n vii_o voluntary_a divine_a law_n voluntary_a law_n divine_a as_o the_o word_n at_o first_o sound_n inform_v we_o be_v that_o which_o have_v its_o rise_n from_o the_o will_n of_o god_n whereby_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o natural_a law_n that_o may_v be_v also_o as_o we_o have_v say_v entitle_v divine_a here_o have_v place_n that_o indistinct_a alex._n say_n god_n will_v it_o not_o because_o it_o be_v just_a but_o it_o be_v just_a i._n e._n due_a in_o law_n because_o god_n will_v it_o this_o law_n be_v give_v either_o to_o mankind_n or_o to_o one_o people_n thrice_o to_o mankind_n present_o after_o the_o creation_n again_o in_o the_o restauration_n after_o the_o flood_n last_o in_o that_o more_o sublime_a restauration_n by_o christ._n all_o these_o law_n doubtless_o oblige_v all_o man_n after_o they_o have_v sufficient_a notice_n of_o they_o viii_o that_o the_o law_n give_v to_o the_o hebrew_n oblige_v not_o other_o nation_n the_o hebrew_n be_v the_o only_a people_n in_o all_o the_o world_n to_o who_o god_n peculiar_o give_v his_o law_n as_o moses_n and_o the_o psalmist_n tell_v they_o and_o certain_o 147._o
those_o jew_n be_v out_o one_o be_v trypho_n in_o his_o disputation_n with_o justin_n who_o think_v all_o stranger_n if_o they_o will_v be_v save_v must_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o hebrew-law_n no_o law_n bind_v they_o to_o who_o it_o be_v not_o give_v to_o who_o this_o law_n be_v give_v the_o law_n itself_o speak_v hear_v o_o israel_n with_o they_o the_o covenant_n be_v make_v they_o be_v take_v for_o a_o peculiar_a people_n of_o god_n as_o maimonides_n confess_v and_o prove_v out_o of_o deut._n 33._o 4._o among_o the_o hebrew_n indeed_o there_o always_o live_v some_o stranger_n happiness_n that_o fear_v god_n such_o as_o cornelius_n act_v 10._o and_o the_o worship_a greek_n act_n 17._o these_o as_o the_o hebrew_n master_n say_v be_v bind_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n give_v to_o adâ—…m_n and_o to_o noah_n namely_o to_o abstain_v from_o idol_n and_o from_o blood_n but_o to_o the_o proper_a law_n of_o the_o israelite_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v the_o prophet_n when_o they_o preach_v unto_o the_o gentile_n never_o impose_v on_o they_o a_o necessity_n to_o submit_v to_o moses_n law_n and_o the_o jew_n in_o 2._o josephus_n say_v well_o that_o god_n may_v be_v worship_v and_o his_o favour_n obtain_v without_o circumcision_n 3._o for_o the_o reason_n why_o many_o stranger_n be_v circumcise_v and_o by_o circumcision_n bind_v themselves_o to_o the_o law_n as_o paul_n explain_v it_o be_v to_o procure_v the_o privilege_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n for_o such_o proselyte_n indigenae_fw-la have_v the_o same_o right_n with_o native_a israelite_n and_o to_o partake_v of_o those_o promise_n which_o be_v not_o common_a to_o mankind_n but_o peculiar_a to_o the_o hebrew_n people_n yeâ—…_n i_o deny_v not_o in_o after_z time_n it_o grow_v to_o a_o erroneous_a opinion_n in_o some_o as_o if_o without_o judaisim_n be_v no_o salvation_n that_o we_o be_v bind_v by_o no_o part_n of_o the_o hebrew_n law_n as_o it_o be_v proper_o law_n we_o collect_v hence_o because_o all_o obligation_n except_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n come_v from_o the_o will_n of_o the_o law-giveâ—…_a but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n other_o beside_o the_o israelite_n shall_v be_v hold_v by_o that_o law_n we_o have_v not_o the_o least_o intimation_n wherefore_o as_o to_o we_o there_o be_v no_o abrogation_n of_o that_o law_n for_o how_o can_v it_o be_v abrogate_a in_o respect_n of_o they_o who_o it_o never_o oblige_v from_o the_o israelite_n indeed_o be_v the_o bond_n take_v off_o as_o to_z ritual_n present_o after_o the_o first_o publication_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o be_v reveal_v to_o peter_n act_v 10._o and_o as_o to_o other_o point_n after_o that_o people_n by_o the_o overthrow_n of_o their_o city_n and_o their_o utter_a desolation_n without_o all_o hope_n of_o restitution_n cease_v to_o be_v a_o people_n but_o for_o we_o foreiner_n we_o obtain_v not_o this_o by_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v free_v from_o moses_n law_n but_o we_o who_o before_o have_v only_o a_o obscure_a hope_n place_v in_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n be_v now_o sustain_v with_o a_o perspicuous_a covenant_n and_o the_o hebrew_n law_n the_o partition_n wall_n between_o we_o be_v take_v away_o we_o be_v incorporate_v with_o they_o into_o one_o catholic_n church_n ix_o what_o argument_n christian_n may_v deduce_v from_o moses_n law_n and_o how_o now_o see_v the_o law_n give_v by_o moses_n can_v induce_v upon_o we_o a_o direct_a obligation_n as_o we_o have_v show_v let_v we_o see_v what_o other_o use_v it_o may_v have_v both_o in_o this_o of_o war_n and_o other_o the_o like_a question_n to_o know_v this_o be_v very_o useful_a to_o many_o purpose_n first_o then_o the_o hebrew_n law_n do_v manifest_a that_o which_o be_v command_v in_o that_o law_n not_o to_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v perpetual_a and_o immutable_a it_o consist_v not_o with_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n to_o command_v any_o thing_n contrary_a unto_o it_o moreover_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n be_v call_v pure_a and_o right_a by_o the_o psalmist_n and_o by_o the_o apostle_n 7._o holy_a just_a and_o good_a i_o mean_v the_o precept_n for_o of_o the_o permission_n we_o must_v speak_v more_o distinct_o legal_a permission_n for_o that_o which_o be_v mere_o of_o fact_n and_o signify_v removal_n of_o the_o impediment_n be_v not_o pertinent_a here_o either_o be_v plenary_a which_o give_v a_o right_a to_o do_v a_o thing_n lawful_o or_o less_o than_o plenary_a which_o only_o give_v impunity_n among_o man_n and_o a_o right_n that_o no_o other_o can_v lawful_o hinder_v the_o doer_n from_o the_o former_a permission_n as_o from_o a_o prâ—…cept_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o thing_n permit_v be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n not_o from_o the_o late_a but_o this_o consequence_n seldom_o be_v of_o use_n because_o the_o permit_v word_n be_v ambiguous_a we_o must_v rather_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n interpret_v what_o kind_n of_o permission_n be_v mean_v than_o from_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o permission_n prove_v it_o to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n our_o second_o observation_n be_v that_o it_o be_v now_o lawful_a for_o christian_a governor_n to_o make_v law_n of_o the_o same_o sense_n with_o the_o law_n give_v by_o moses_n unless_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o any_o law_n concern_v the_o time_n of_o christ_n expect_v and_o of_o the_o gospel_n not_o yet_o reveal_v or_o unless_o christ_n himself_o either_o in_o general_a or_o in_o special_a have_v ordain_v the_o contrary_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n can_v be_v imagine_v why_o any_o of_o moses_n constitution_n can_v be_v now_o unlawful_a a_o three_o observation_n be_v this_o whatsoever_o pertain_v to_o the_o virtue_n christ_n require_v of_o his_o disciple_n be_v give_v in_o precept_n by_o moses_n the_o same_o be_v now_o also_o if_o not_o more_o to_o be_v perform_v by_o christian_n the_o ground_n of_o this_o observation_n be_v that_o the_o virtue_n require_v of_o christian_n as_o humility_n patience_n love_n be_v require_v in_o a_o great_a degree_n 25._o than_o they_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o hebrew_n law_n and_o just_o because_o also_o the_o heavenly_a promise_n be_v much_o more_o clear_o propose_v in_o the_o gospel_n hence_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v the_o old_a law_n say_v to_o have_v be_v neither_o perfect_a nor_o faultless_a and_o christ_n be_v call_v the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o law_n a_o schoolmaster_n to_o bring_v we_o unto_o christ._n so_o that_o old_a law_n of_o the_o sabbath_n and_o that_o other_o of_o tithe_n 10._o do_v show_v that_o christian_n be_v oblige_v to_o separate_v no_o less_o than_o a_o seven_o part_n of_o their_o time_n for_o god_n service_n nor_o less_o than_o a_o ten_o of_o their_o fruit_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o minister_n and_o the_o like_a pious_a use_n x._o that_o war_n be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n we_o say_v afore_o when_o the_o question_n be_v about_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o 2._o meaning_n be_v whether_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v not_o unjust_o and_o that_o be_v un_fw-mi ust_o which_o have_v a_o necessary_a repugnance_n to_o the_o rational_a and_o social_a nature_n now_o among_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o nature_n there_o be_v nothing_o repugnant_a unto_o war_n there_o be_v much_o in_o favour_n of_o it_o for_o both_o the_o end_n of_o war_n the_o conservation_n of_o life_n and_o member_n and_o the_o keep_n or_o acquire_v of_o thing_n useful_a unto_o life_n be_v most_o agreeable_a unto_o those_o principle_n and_o if_o need_v be_v to_o use_v force_n to_o that_o purpose_n be_v not_o disagreeable_a since_o every_o live_a thing_n have_v by_o the_o gift_n of_o nature_n 〈◊〉_d strength_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v able_a to_o help_v and_o defend_v it_o seâ—…f_n galen_n hor._n say_v that_o man_n be_v by_o nature_n fit_v for_o peace_n and_o war_n though_o come_v into_o the_o world_n unarm_v yet_o he_o have_v a_o hand_n fit_a 1._o to_o provide_v and_o to_o handle_v arm_n which_o also_o insant_n we_o see_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n without_o a_o teacher_n make_v use_n of_o for_o a_o weapon_n so_o aristotle_n 10._o say_v the_o hand_n be_v to_o man_n instead_o of_o a_o spear_n of_o a_o sword_n of_o any_o arm_n whatsoever_o because_o it_o can_v vindicareâ—…_n take_v and_o hold_v all_o moreover_o right_a reason_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o society_n inhibite_v not_o all_o force_n but_o that_o which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o society_n that_o be_v which_o deprive_v another_o of_o his_o right_n for_o the_o end_n of_o society_n be_v that_o by_o mutual_a aid_n every_o one_o may_v enjoy_v his_o own_o this_o be_v so_o although_o the_o dominion_n and_o propriety_n of_o possession_n
old_a servant_n aen._n at_o rome_n now_o in_o most_o place_n clerk_n comnenam_fw-la which_o law_n yet_o as_o all_o of_o that_o kind_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o exception_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n and_o so_o much_o be_v speak_v general_o concern_v adjutor_n and_o subject_n the_o special_n shall_v be_v consider_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o part._n hugo_fw-la grotius_fw-la of_o war_n and_o peace_n ii_o part_n i._o what_o be_v call_v justifick_a cause_n of_o war._n 1._o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n i_o mean_v justifick_a for_o there_o be_v also_o other_o which_o move_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o profitable_a distinct_a sometime_o from_o those_o that_o move_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o just_a which_o polybius_n accurat_o distinguish_v one_o from_o hist._n the_o other_o and_o both_o from_o the_o beginning_n virgilius_n of_o war_n such_o as_o the_o stagg_n in_o the_o war_n of_o turnus_n and_o aeneas_n but_o although_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o these_o be_v manifest_a yet_o the_o word_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v confound_v for_o the_o cause_n which_o we_o call_v justifick_a 45._o liâ—…_n in_o the_o rhodian_n speech_n have_v also_o call_v beginning_n temere_fw-la certain_o you_o be_v the_o roman_n who_o pretend_v that_o your_o war_n be_v therefore_o prosperous_a because_o they_o be_v just_a nor_o do_v you_o so_o much_o glory_n in_o the_o event_n of_o they_o that_o you_o overcome_v as_o in_o the_o beginning_n that_o you_o undertake_v they_o mâ—…_n without_o cause_n 2._o those_o justifick_a cause_n proper_o belong_v to_o our_o argument_n whereto_o be_v pertinent_a that_o of_o coriolanus_n in_o halicarnassâ—…nsis_n i_o suppose_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v your_o first_o care_n that_o you_o take_v a_o pious_a and_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n 12._o and_o this_o of_o demosthenes_n as_o in_o house_n ship_n and_o other_o building_n the_o low_a part_n ought_v to_o be_v most_o firm_a so_o in_o action_n the_o cause_n and_o foundation_n constantii_n must_v be_v true_a and_o â—…ust_a to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v that_o of_o dio_fw-mi cassius_n 12._o we_o ought_v to_o have_v great_a regard_n of_o justice_n if_o this_o be_v preseut_n the_o war_n be_v hopeful_a if_o not_o there_o be_v nothing_o certain_a to_o any_o one_o though_o he_o have_v success_n at_o first_o according_a to_o his_o mind_n and_o that_o of_o cicero_n 3._o those_o war_n be_v unjust_a which_o be_v undertake_v without_o cause_n who_o elsewhere_o reprehend_v crassus_n for_o pass_v over_o euphrates_n when_o there_o be_v no_o 96._o cause_n of_o war_n which_o be_v no_o less_o true_a of_o public_a than_o of_o private_a war_n hence_o be_v that_o complaint_n of_o *_o seneca_n do_v we_o restrain_v homicide_n and_o single_a slaughter_n why_o do_v we_o not_o restrain_v war_n and_o that_o glorious_a wickedness_n of_o slaughter_a nation_n avarice_n and_o cruelty_n know_v no_o bound_n by_o the_o decree_n of_o senate_n and_o people_n outrage_n be_v do_v and_o thing_n piivate_o forbid_v be_v sunt_fw-la public_o command_v war_n i_o grant_v undertake_v by_o public_a authority_n have_v some_o effect_n of_o law_n as_o also_o sentence_n of_o which_o here_o after_o but_o they_o be_v not_o therefore_o the_o less_o blamable_a if_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n so_o that_o alexander_n if_o without_o cause_n he_o war_v upon_o the_o persian_n and_o other_o nation_n be_v by_o the_o scythian_n in_o curtius_n and_o by_o seneca_n too_o deserve_o call_v a_o robber_n sunt_fw-la by_o lucan_n a_o spoiler_n and_o by_o the_o indian_a wiseman_n unjust_a 7._o and_o by_o a_o certain_a pirate_n be_v draw_v into_o the_o society_n of_o his_o crime_n and_o likewise_o justin_n relate_v that_o two_o king_n of_o thrace_n be_v spoil_v of_o their_o kingdom_n by_o his_o father_n philip_n by_o the_o fraud_n and_o wickedness_n of_o a_o robber_n that_o of_o augustin_n latrocinia_fw-la be_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n take_v away_o justice_n and_o what_o be_v kingdom_n but_o great_a robbery_n to_o such_o agree_v that_o of_o lanctantius_n deceive_v with_o the_o show_n of_o vain_a glory_n they_o colour_v their_o wickedness_n with_o the_o name_n of_o virtue_n 4._o just_a cause_n of_o take_v arm_n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o injury_n the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o adverse_a party_n bring_v in_o just_a war_n say_v the_o same_o augustin_n where_o by_o iniquity_n 〈◊〉_d he_o mean_v injury_n 〈◊〉_d so_o in_o the_o form_n of_o word_n use_v by_o the_o roman_a herald_n i_o call_v you_o to_o witness_v that_o people_n be_v 2._o unjust_a and_o do_v not_o perform_v what_o be_v right_a persolvere_fw-la ii_o three_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n there_o be_v according_a to_o most_o author_n these_o three_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n defense_n recovery_n revenge_n sit_fw-la in_o which_o enumeration_n unless_o the_o word_n recovery_n be_v take_v more_o large_o be_v omit_v the_o prosecution_n of_o that_o which_o be_v due_a to_o we_o which_o plato_n alcibiâ—…de_n omit_v not_o when_o he_o say_v war_n be_v wage_v not_o only_o if_o one_o be_v oppress_v by_o force_n or_o rob_v but_o also_o if_o one_o by_o deceive_v with_o who_o agree_v that_o of_o seneca_n 14._o it_o be_v a_o most_o equal_a word_n and_o conformable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n render_v what_o thou_o owe_v and_o in_o the_o herald_n formula_fw-la it_o be_v they_o have_v not_o give_v nor_o pay_v nor_o do_v the_o thing_n they_o shall_v and_o in_o sallust_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n historiis_fw-la i_o demand_v those_o thing_n augustin_n when_o he_o say_v just_a war_n redderent_fw-la be_v those_o that_o josue_n revenge_n insury_n take_v the_o word_n revenge_v more_o general_o for_o to_o take_v away_o as_o the_o follow_a word_n do_v show_v wherein_o be_v not_o a_o enumeration_n of_o part_n but_o a_o addition_n of_o example_n so_o be_v a_o nation_n or_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v oppose_v which_o have_v either_o neglect_v to_o avenge_v what_o be_v do_v wicked_o by_o their_o man_n or_o to_o render_v what_o be_v injurious_o take_v upon_o this_o natural_a knowledge_n the_o indian_a king_n as_o diodorus_n relate_v accuse_v semiramis_n that_o she_o begin_v a_o war_n have_v receive_v no_o injury_n and_o so_o do_v the_o roman_n 2._o require_v of_o the_o senones_n not_o to_o fight_v against_o they_o that_o have_v do_v they_o no_o wrong_n aristotle_n say_v man_n war_n upon_o such_o as_o have_v provoke_v they_o by_o injury_n and_o 12._o curtius_n of_o certain_a scythian_n they_o be_v manifest_o the_o most_o just_a of_o all_o the_o barbarian_n they_o take_v not_o arm_n unless_o they_o be_v provoke_v confugere_fw-la iii_o war_n be_v lawful_a in_o defence_n of_o life_n only_o against_o a_o assailâ—…nt_n and_o in_o present_a certain_a danger_n the_o first_o cause_n of_o just_a war_n be_v injury_n not_o yet_o do_v but_o offer_v either_o against_o body_n or_o good_n if_o the_o body_n be_v assault_v by_o present_a force_n with_o peril_n of_o life_n not_o otherwise_o avoidable_o 36._o in_o this_o case_n war_n be_v lawful_a even_o with_o the_o slay_v of_o he_o that_o bring_v the_o danger_n as_o we_o have_v say_v afore_o when_o by_o this_o instance_n as_o moâ—…_n approve_v we_o show_v that_o some_o private_a war_n may_v be_v just_a it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v this_o right_a of_o defence_n by_o itself_o and_o primary_o spring_v from_o hence_o that_o nature_n commend_v every_o one_o unto_o himself_o not_o from_o the_o injustice_n or_o sin_n of_o the_o other_o from_o who_o the_o danger_n be_v vi_fw-la wherefore_o although_o he_o be_v without_o fault_n as_o one_o that_o war_v faithful_o or_o think_v i_o other_o than_o i_o be_o or_o be_v beside_o himself_o or_o affright_v as_o to_o some_o have_v happen_v hereby_o be_v not_o take_v away_o the_o right_n of_o self-defense_n it_o suffice_v that_o i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o suffer_v what_o he_o offer_v no_o more_o than_o if_o another_o man_n beast_n do_v threaten_v i_o with_o the_o danger_n whether_o also_o innocent_a person_n who_o be_v interpose_v hinder_v my_o defence_n or_o flight_n without_o which_o death_n can_v be_v escape_v may_v be_v slay_v be_v question_v some_o even_o divine_n there_o be_v that_o think_v it_o lawful_a and_o sure_o if_o we_o respect_v nature_n 2._o alone_o with_o her_o the_o respect_n of_o society_n be_v much_o less_o than_o the_o care_n of_o proper_a safety_n but_o the_o law_n of_o charity_n especial_o the_o evangelicall_n which_o equal_v another_o to_o ourselves_o plain_o permit_v it_o not_o that_o say_v of_o thomas_n if_o it_o be_v right_o 1._o take_v be_v true_a in_o a_o true_a defence_n a_o man_n be_v not_o slay_v on_o purpose_n not_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a sometime_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o mean_n of_o safety_n to_o do_v that_o on_o purpose_n whence_o the_o death_n of_o the_o assailant_n will_v follow_v but_o that_o in_o this_o case_n that_o death_n
of_o life_n the_o persian_n 21._o it_o seem_v be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n who_o king_n dartus_n say_v in_o the_o historian_n 5._o i_o have_v rather_o die_v by_o another_o crime_n than_o by_o my_o own_o upon_o this_o ground_n the_o hebrew_n say_v to_o die_v be_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d dismiss_v as_o we_o may_v see_v not_o only_a lu._n 20._o 29._o but_o also_o in_o the_o greek_a version_n gen._n 25._o 2._o &_o numb_a 20._o in_o fine_a a_o phrase_n use_v by_o the_o grecian_n too_o themistius_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la they_o say_v a_o man_n that_o die_v be_v dismiss_v and_o death_n they_o call_v a_o departure_n or_o dismission_n in_o plutarch_n consolation_n the_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n until_o god_n himself_o dismiss_v we_o yet_o some_o vitali_fw-la of_o the_o hebrew_n concern_v the_o law_n of_o not_o kill_v himself_o except_o one_o case_n as_o a_o honourable_a exit_z if_o one_o see_v he_o be_v like_a to_o live_v to_o the_o reproach_n of_o god_n himself_o for_o because_o they_o hold_v not_o we_o ourselves_o but_o god_n have_v power_n over_o our_o life_n as_o josephus_n right_o instruct_v his_o soldier_n they_o think_v a_o presumption_n of_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v that_o alone_a which_o may_v perfect_v the_o resolution_n of_o anticipate_v death_n and_o to_o this_o they_o refer_v samson_n example_n who_o see_v true_a religion_n expose_v to_o contempt_n in_o the_o sport_n make_v with_o he_o and_o saul_n who_o fall_v upon_o his_o sword_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v mock_v by_o god_n and_o his_o enemy_n for_o they_o suppose_v he_o repent_v after_o samuel_n 4._o ghost_n foretell_v he_o of_o his_o death_n which_o though_o he_o know_v will_v come_v to_o pass_v if_o he_o do_v fight_v he_o nevertheless_o decline_v not_o the_o battle_n for_o his_o country_n and_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o thence_o get_v eternal_a honour_n even_o by_o david_n elegy_n who_o also_o give_v to_o they_o that_o honourable_o bury_v saul_n body_n a_o testimony_n of_o their_o welldoing_a there_o 37._o be_v a_o three_o example_n of_o raze_n a_o jerusalem_n senator_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o maccabee_n moreover_o in_o the_o christian_a history_n we_o read_v like_o example_n of_o they_o euseh_n that_o die_v by_o their_o own_o hand_n lest_o by_o the_o force_n of_o torment_n they_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o forswear_v the_o christian_a religion_n and_o of_o virgin_n who_o that_o they_o may_v not_o lose_v their_o virginity_n periclitatur_fw-la cast_v themselves_o into_o the_o river_n who_o also_o the_o church_n have_v list_v in_o the_o noble_a army_n of_o martyr_n but_o yet_o of_o these_o it_o be_v worth_a our_o pain_n to_o see_v what_o augustine_n investigart_n opinion_n be_v another_o exception_n also_o i_o see_v obtain_v among_o the_o greek_n oppose_v by_o the_o locri_n to_o the_o phocense_v rhodiaca_n that_o it_o be_v a_o common_a custom_n among_o all_o the_o greek_n to_o cast_v away_o sacrilegious_a person_n unbury_v and_o so_o dion_n prusaeensis_n say_v the_o impious_a and_o profane_a be_v deny_v burial_n the_o same_o at_o athens_n be_v constitute_v against_o traitor_n as_o plutarch_n relate_v videbatur_fw-la but_o to_o antiphonte_n return_v to_o my_o purpose_n for_o sepulture_n deny_v the_o ancients_n with_o great_a consent_n have_v judge_v war_n may_v just_o be_v undertake_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o forementioned_a history_n of_o theseus_n handle_v by_o euripides_n in_o his_o supplices_fw-la and_o by_o isocrates_n in_o the_o place_n allege_v lxxviii_o of_o punishment_n the_o definition_n of_o punishment_n and_o the_o original_n fact_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o war_n be_v consider_v two_o way_n as_o they_o be_v to_o be_v repair_v or_o as_o they_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v this_o late_a part_n which_o be_v of_o punishment_n be_v the_o more_o diligent_o to_o be_v handle_v by_o we_o because_o the_o original_n and_o nature_n thereof_o not_o well_o understand_v have_v give_v occasion_n to_o many_o error_n punishment_n in_o general_a be_v the_o evil_a of_o passion_n which_o be_v inflict_v for_o the_o evil_a of_o action_n for_o though_o certain_a work_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v impose_v upon_o some_o by_o way_n of_o punishment_n yet_o those_o work_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v only_o as_o troublesome_a and_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v referrd_v to_o passion_n and_o the_o incommodity_n suffer_v by_o some_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o contagious_a disease_n or_o a_o maim_a body_n or_o other_o impurity_n such_o as_o be_v many_o in_o the_o hebraw_n law_n to_o wit_n to_o be_v keep_v from_o assembly_n or_o function_n be_v not_o proper_o punishment_n although_o for_o a_o certain_a similitude_n and_o abusive_o exilio_fw-la they_o be_v call_v so_o now_o among_o the_o thing_n which_o nature_n itself_o dictate_v to_o be_v lawful_a and_o not_o unjust_a this_o be_v one_o that_o he_o who_o have_v do_v evil_a shall_v suffer_v evil_a which_o the_o philosopher_n call_v a_o most_o ancient_a and_o rhadamanthean_a law_n pertinent_a be_v that_o say_n of_o plutarch_n justice_n deny_v god_n to_o punish_v they_o that_o transgress_v the_o law_n divine_a which_o all_o we_o man_n by_o nâ—…ture_n use_n against_o all_o man_n as_o fellow_n plato_n say_v neither_o god_n nor_o man_n will_v say_v that_o a_o offender_n ought_v not_o be_v punish_v and_o hierax_n by_o this_o as_o the_o noble_a part_n define_v justice_n a_o exact_v anatolio_fw-la of_o punishment_n from_o offender_n what_o we_o have_v say_v that_o punishment_n proper_o so_o name_v must_v be_v render_v to_o some_o offence_n this_o be_v also_o note_v by_o augustin_n all_o punishment_n say_v he_o if_o it_o be_v just_a be_v the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o those_o punishment_n too_o that_o god_n inflict_v though_o in_o they_o sometime_o by_o reason_n of_o human_a ignorance_n as_o the_o same_o father_n speak_v poena_fw-la the_o sin_n be_v secret_a where_o the_o punishment_n be_v not_o secret_a lxxi_o who_o shall_v punish_v a_o evil-doer_n reason_n dictate_v that_o a_o evil-doer_n festinatis_fw-la may_v be_v punish_v not_o who_o shall_v punish_v he_o but_o that_o nature_n sufficient_o show_v it_o be_v most_o convenient_a to_o be_v do_v by_o he_o that_o be_v superior_a yet_o do_v it_o not_o demonstrate_v this_o to_o be_v necessary_a except_o superior_a be_v take_v in_o that_o sense_n that_o the_o evil-doer_n be_v think_v to_o have_v make_v himself_o thereby_o inferior_a to_o any_o other_o and_o to_o have_v as_o it_o be_v degrade_v himself_o from_o the_o order_n of_o man_n into_o the_o number_n of_o beast_n subject_a to_o man_n as_o some_o divine_n have_v determine_v 14._o democritus_n by_o nature_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o better_o command_v the_o worse_o and_o aristotle_n say_v the_o worse_a be_v provide_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o better_a as_o well_o in_o natural_n as_o artificial_o it_o follow_v hence_o that_o at_o least_o a_o guilty_a person_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o another_o equal_o guilty_a to_o which_o purpose_n be_v that_o sentence_n of_o christ_n whosoever_o of_o you_o be_v without_o sin_n 7._o such_o a_o sin_n let_v he_o throw_v the_o first_o stone_n which_o he_o therefore_o speak_v because_o in_o that_o age_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v most_o corrupt_a so_o that_o they_o who_o will_v seem_v most_o pure_a be_v in_o the_o mire_n of_o adultery_n and_o such_o like_a crime_n as_o we_o may_v perceive_v ro._n 2._o 22._o the_o same_o that_o christ_n have_v say_v the_o apostle_n say_v also_o therefore_o thou_o be_v inexcusable_a o_o man_n whosoever_o thou_o be_v that_o judge_v for_o wherein_o thou_o judgeâ—…_n another_o thou_o condemne_v thyself_o for_o thâ—…_n that_o judge_v do_v the_o same_o thing_n thâ—…_n of_o seneca_n be_v pertinent_a the_o sentence_n 〈◊〉_d have_v no_o authority_n where_o he_o that_o judge_v be_v to_o be_v condemn_v and_o elsewhere_o the_o respect_n of_o ourselves_o will_v make_v we_o more_o moderate_a if_o we_o consult_v ourselves_o whether_o we_o also_o have_v not_o commit_v the_o like_a 21._o ambrose_n in_o the_o apology_n of_o david_n whosoever_o will_v judge_v of_o another_o in_o he_o judge_v of_o himself_o first_o neither_o let_v he_o condemn_v lesser_a fault_n in_o another_o when_o himself_o have_v commit_v great_a lxxx_o of_o the_o end_n of_o punishment_n nocent_a person_n be_v not_o injure_v if_o they_o be_v punish_v yet_o do_v it_o not_o thence_o follow_v that_o always_o they_o must_v be_v punish_v nor_o be_v it_o true_a for_o both_o god_n and_o and_o man_n forgive_v many_o thing_n to_o many_o nocent_a one_o and_o be_v praise_v for_o it_o famous_a be_v that_o say_n of_o plato_n which_o seneca_n turn_v to_o this_o effect_n no_o wise_a clem_v man_n inflict_v punishment_n because_o a_o fault_n be_v do_v but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v no_o more_o for_o thing_n past_o can_v be_v revoke_v the_o future_a
in_o force_n and_o the_o public_a law_n ordain_v for_o the_o protection_n of_o man_n that_o none_o may_v take_v the_o liberty_n to_o revenge_v himself_o king_n theodoricus_n hence_o be_v the_o sacred_a reverence_n of_o law_n find_v out_o that_o nothing_o may_v be_v do_v by_o violent_a hand_n nothing_o by_o the_o impulse_n of_o a_o private_a spirit_n howbe_v it_o the_o old_a natural_a liberty_n remain_v first_o 〈◊〉_d place_n where_o be_v no_o judgement_n as_o on_o the_o sea_n whither_o perhaps_o may_v be_v referrd_v that_o caes._n act_n of_o c._n caesar_n who_o be_v yet_o a_o private_a man_n pursue_v the_o pirate_n by_o who_o he_o have_v be_v take_v with_o such_o a_o navy_n as_o he_o can_v provide_v in_o haste_n and_o partly_o chase_v partly_o sink_v their_o ship_n and_o when_o the_o proconsul_n neglect_v to_o do_v justice_n upon_o the_o captive_n himself_z returning_z to_o sea_n hang_v they_o up_o the_o same_o will_v have_v place_n in_o desert_n or_o where_o they_o live_v like_o the_o nomads_n so_o among_o the_o umbrici_fw-la 2._o legibus_fw-la nicolaus_n dâ—…mascenus_n relate_v every_o one_o be_v his_o own_o avenger_n which_o also_o be_v do_v do_v at_o this_o day_n among_o the_o moscht_a some_o time_n after_o a_o address_n to_o the_o judge_n nor_o have_v duel_n and_o single_a combat_n any_o other_o original_n which_o before_o christianity_n be_v use_v by_o the_o german_a nation_n 203._o and_o in_o some_o place_n be_v not_o yet_o enough_o disuse_v therefore_o the_o german_n in_o velleius_n paterculus_n wonder_n when_o they_o behold_v the_o form_n of_o the_o roman_a jurisdiction_n that_o they_o end_v injury_n by_o justice_n that_o thing_n wont_a to_o be_v decide_v by_o arm_n be_v determine_v by_o law_n the_o hebrew_n law_n permit_v the_o kinsman_n of_o one_o slay_v to_o kill_v the_o manslayer_n without_o the_o place_n of_o refuge_n and_o the_o hebrew_n interpreter_n do_v right_o note_v that_o such_o a_o recompense_n for_o the_o dead_a may_v be_v require_v by_o force_n for_o one self_o as_o in_o a_o wound_n not_o unless_o by_o the_o judge_n because_o moderation_n be_v more_o difficult_a where_o a_o man_n be_v own_o pain_n be_v urgent_a a_o like_a custom_n of_o private_o revenge_a slaughter_n be_v among_o the_o most_o ancient_a greek_n as_o appear_v by_o theoclymenes_n 6._o word_n in_o homer_n but_o most_o frequent_a be_v the_o example_n hereof_o among_o they_o that_o have_v not_o any_o common_a judge_n hence_o be_v just_a war_n desined_a to_o be_v those_o that_o revenge_n joh._n injury_n as_o austin_n say_v and_o plato_n approve_v of_o force_n of_o arm_n until_o they_o 12._o that_o be_v in_o fault_n be_v compel_v to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o innocent_a and_o wrong_a party_n lxxxvi_o the_o end_n of_o punishment_n be_v also_o the_o profit_n of_o all._n the_o utility_n of_o all_o sort_n which_o be_v the_o three_o end_n have_v the_o same_o part_n with_o that_o which_o pertein_v to_o the_o wrong_a person_n for_o either_o this_o be_v the_o intent_n that_o he_o who_o have_v wrong_v one_o may_v not_o wrong_v other_o which_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v by_o destroy_v he_o or_o by_o weaken_v he_o or_o by_o bind_v he_o so_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v able_a to_o hurt_v or_o by_o amend_v he_o or_o lest_o other_o encourage_v by_o his_o impunity_n be_v troublesome_a 16._o to_o any_o other_o person_n which_o end_n be_v obtain_v noxa_fw-la by_o conspicuous_a punishment_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n exempla_fw-la which_o be_v therefore_o use_v that_o the_o punishment_n of_o one_o may_v be_v the_o fear_n of_o many_o that_o by_o the_o kind_n of_o punishment_n other_o may_v be_v deter_v as_o the_o rep_v law_n speak_v that_o other_o may_v beware_v and_o fear_v as_o demosthenes_n the_o power_n also_o of_o this_o law_n be_v in_o every_o man_n hand_n natural_o sâ—…_n plutarch_n gerit_fw-la say_v a_o good_a man_n be_v by_o nature_n design_v a_o magistrate_n and_o that_o perpetual_a for_o by_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nature_n he_o be_v prince_n that_o do_v just_a thing_n so_o tully_n prove_v by_o the_o example_n of_o nasica_n that_o a_o wise_a man_n never_o be_v a_o private_a man_n and_o horace_n call_v lollius_n consul_n not_o of_o one_o year_n which_o saying_n be_v nevertheless_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n so_o far_o as_o the_o law_n thereof_o do_v bear_v of_o this_o natural_a right_a democritus_n he_o that_o 〈◊〉_d a_o thief_n or_o a_o robber_n any_o way_n either_o by_o his_o own_o strength_n or_o by_o command_n or_o by_o suffrage_n be_v innocent_a and_o †_o seneca_n when_o i_o shall_v command_v a_o malefactor_n head_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o i_o will_v be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n and_o countenance_n as_o when_o i_o smite_v serpent_n ira_fw-la and_o venomous_a creature_n fatemur_fw-la but_o whereas_o both_o the_o inquisition_n of_o the_o fact_n often_o require_v great_a diligence_n and_o the_o estimation_n of_o the_o penalty_n much_o of_o wisdom_n and_o equity_n lest_o while_o every_o one_o presume_v too_o much_o of_o himself_o other_o not_o give_v place_n contention_n shall_v arise_v therefore_o it_o please_v the_o just_a community_n of_o man_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o best_a and_o wise_a such_o as_o they_o esteem_v so_o or_o hope_v will_v prove_v so_o the_o same_o democritus_n the_o law_n will_v not_o have_v hinder_v every_o one_o to_o live_v after_o his_o own_o pleasure_n unless_o one_o have_v go_v about_o to_o offend_v another_o for_o envy_n lay_v a_o ground_n for_o sedition_n but_o as_o above_o we_o say_v of_o revenge_n so_o in_o this_o exemplary_a punishment_n some_o footstep_n and_o relic_n of_o the_o old_a right_n do_v yet_o remain_v in_o those_o place_n and_o among_o those_o person_n which_o be_v not_o under_o certain_a jurisdiction_n and_o moreover_o in_o some_o except_a case_n so_o by_o the_o custem_n of_o the_o hebrew_n a_o hebrew_n fall_v away_o from_o 41._o god_n and_o his_o law_n or_o mislead_v any_o to_o false_a worship_n may_v present_o be_v slay_v by_o any_o man_n the_o hebrew_n call_v it_o the_o judgement_n of_o zeal_n which_o they_o say_v be_v exercise_v first_o by_o phineas_n 2._o and_o thence_o grow_v into_o a_o custom_n lo_o mattathias_n kill_v a_o certain_a jew_n pollute_v himself_o with_o greekish_a rite_n so_o three_o hundred_o other_o jew_n be_v slay_v by_o their_o countryman_n as_o be_v relate_v in_o the_o book_n common_o call_v the_o three_o of_o the_o maccabee_n nor_o be_v stephen_n 13._o stone_v upon_o other_o pretence_n or_o conspiracy_n make_v against_o paul_n and_o many_o other_o example_n of_o like_a sort_n be_v extant_a both_o in_o philo_n monarchia_fw-la and_o in_o josephus_n moreover_o among_o many_o people_n both_o to_o master_n over_o their_o servant_n and_o parent_n over_o their_o child_n remain_v a_o full_a right_n of_o punish_v they_o even_o to_o death_n so_o at_o sparta_n the_o ephori_fw-la may_v put_v a_o citizen_n to_o death_n without_o judgement_n thus_o by_o what_o we_o have_v say_v may_v be_v understand_v what_o the_o right_a of_o nature_n be_v touch_v punishment_n and_o how_o far_o it_o have_v remain_v lxxxvii_o what_o the_o evangelical_n law_n have_v constitute_v about_o this_o matter_n now_o must_v we_o consider_v whether_o the_o evangelical_n law_n have_v more_o narrow_o circumscribe_v that_o liberty_n sure_o as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o speak_v it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o some_o thing_n which_o by_o nature_n and_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v lawful_a be_v forbid_v by_o divine_a law_n and_o that_o most_o perfect_a and_o promise_v a_o reward_n above_o human_a nature_n to_o the_o attain_n whereof_o not_o undeserved_o be_v require_v virtue_n that_o exceed_v the_o mere_a precept_n of_o nature_n castigation_n rem_fw-la which_o do_v leave_v neither_o infamy_n nor_o permanent_a loss_n and_o be_v necessary_a in_o respect_n of_o age_n or_o other_o quality_n if_o they_o come_v from_o those_o hand_n which_o be_v permit_v by_o human_a law_n to_o inflict_v they_o namely_o parent_n tutor_n master_n and_o teacher_n have_v nothing_o repugnant_a to_o the_o evangelical_n precept_n as_o we_o may_v sufficient_o conceive_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o for_o these_o be_v remedy_n for_o the_o mind_n not_o less_o innocent_a than_o medicine_n ungrateful_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o revenge_n we_o must_v have_v another_o opinion_n for_o as_o it_o only_o exsatiat_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o offend_a person_n it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o agreement_n with_o the_o gospel_n that_o as_o we_o have_v show_v afore_o it_o be_v even_o natural_o unlawful_a but_o the_o hebrew_n law_n not_o only_o forbid_v hatred_n to_o be_v keep_v against_o the_o neighbour_n that_o be_v 17._o one_o of_o the_o same_o nation_n but_o also_o command_v certain_a common_a benefit_n to_o be_v 5._o confer_v upon_o such_o enemy_n wherefore_o the_o name_n of_o
all_o vicious_a act_n be_v such_o that_o they_o may_v be_v punish_v by_o man_n certain_o all_o be_v noâ—…_n such_o for_o first_o act_v mere_o internal_a though_o by_o some_o chance_n to_o wit_n by_o confession_n afterward_o they_o may_v come_v 〈◊〉_d knowledge_n of_o other_o can_v by_o man_n be_v punish_v because_o as_o elsewhere_o we_o have_v say_v it_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o human_a nature_n that_o from_o act_n mere_o internal_a any_o right_n among_o man_n or_o obligation_n shall_v arise_v and_o in_o this_o sense_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o in_o the_o roman_a law_n no_o man_n be_v punishable_a for_o his_o thought_n nevertheless_o mereri_fw-la internal_a act_n as_o they_o have_v influence_n into_o external_a 16._o come_v under_o estimation_n not_o of_o themselves_o proper_o but_o of_o the_o act_n external_a which_o do_v thence_o receive_v the_o quality_n of_o their_o merit_n second_o man_n can_v punish_v act_n inevitable_a to_o human_a nature_n for_o although_o it_o can_v be_v sin_n which_o be_v not_o do_v free_o yet_o from_o all_o sin_n altogether_o and_o always_o to_o abstain_v be_v above_o human_a condition_n whence_o among_o the_o philosopher_n sopater_n hierocles_n seneca_n among_o the_o jew_n philo_n 8._o among_o the_o historian_n thucydides_n many_o among_o the_o christian_n have_v deliver_v that_o it_o be_v natural_a to_o man_n to_o sin_n if_o he_o must_v be_v punish_v say_v seneca_n 50._o whosoever_o be_v of_o a_o evil_a and_o maleficent_a nature_n every_o one_o must_v be_v punish_v and_o sopater_n if_o one_o punish_v man_n as_o those_o that_o may_v be_v void_a of_o all_o sin_n be_v exceed_v the_o measure_n of_o that_o correction_n which_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n which_o diodorus_n siculus_n naturae_fw-la say_v be_v to_o be_v injurious_a to_o the_o common_a imbecility_n of_o mankind_n elsewhere_o to_o be_v unmindful_a of_o human_a infirmity_n the_o forementiond_v sopater_n say_v small_a faulti_fw-la and_o of_o daily_a incursion_n be_v to_o be_v dissemble_v yea_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o these_o may_v right_o and_o proper_o be_v call_v sin_n when_o the_o liberty_n which_o in_o spâ—…cie_n they_o seem_v to_o have_v consider_v in_o their_o generality_n they_o have_v not_o plutarch_n in_o his_o selon_fw-fr at_fw-fr law_n must_v be_v framâ—…d_v according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v possible_a if_o one_o will_v punish_v a_o few_o profitable_o not_o many_o to_o no_o purpose_n some_o thing_n also_o be_v inevitable_a not_o to_o human_a nature_n simple_o but_o to_o this_o person_n at_o this_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o body_n temper_n 1â—…_n pass_v into_o the_o mind_n or_o of_o a_o old_a custom_n which_o yet_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v punish_v not_o so_o much_o for_o itself_o as_o for_o a_o precedent_a fault_n 1._o because_o either_o remedy_n be_v neglect_v or_o disease_n in_o the_o mind_n voluntary_o contract_v three_o sin_n be_v noâ—…_n to_o be_v punishâ—…_n which_o do_v neither_o direct_o nor_o indirect_o respect_v human_a society_n or_o another_o man_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o these_o sin_n shall_v not_o be_v leave_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o god_n who_o be_v most_o wise_a to_o know_v they_o and_o most_o righteous_a to_o weigh_v they_o and_o most_o powerful_a to_o avenge_v they_o wherefore_o such_o punishment_n will_v be_v execute_v by_o man_n without_o any_o utility_n and_o so_o not_o right_o here_o be_v to_o be_v except_v punishment_n emendatory_a which_o have_v this_o for_o their_o cause_n that_o the_o offender_n may_v be_v better_v though_o haply_o it_o concern_v not_o other_o man_n moreover_o punishable_a be_v not_o act_n oppose_v to_o virtue_n who_o nature_n refuse_v all_o coaction_n in_o which_o kind_n be_v mercy_n liberality_n gratitude_n seneca_n 7._o handle_v this_o question_n whether_o the_o vice_n of_o a_o ungrateful_a man_n ought_v to_o be_v unpunished_a and_o bring_v many_o thing_n to_o the_o purpose_n but_o this_o especial_o which_o may_v be_v extend_v to_o other_o like_a quality_n when_o as_o it_o be_v a_o most_o commendable_a thing_n to_o make_v requital_n of_o a_o benefit_n it_o cease_v to_o be_v commendable_a if_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o be_v it_o lose_v that_o excellent_a degree_n of_o praise_n as_o the_o follow_a word_n do_v show_v for_o one_o will_v not_o more_o praise_v a_o grateful_a man_n than_o he_o that_o restore_v a_o thing_n commit_v to_o his_o trust_n or_o pay_v what_o he_o owe_v without_o a_o suit_n a_o little_a after_o it_o be_v no_o glory_n to_o be_v grateful_a be_v it_o not_o safe_a probibemini_fw-la to_o have_v be_v ungrateful_a that_o of_o seneca_n the_o father_n in_o his_o controversy_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o vice_n of_o this_o kind_n i_o desire_v not_o the_o accuse_a person_n shall_v be_v praise_v but_o absolve_v crimina_fw-la xciii_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o pardon_v both_o before_o and_o after_o the_o penal_a law_n it_o follow_v that_o we_o consider_v whether_o sometime_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o grant_v a_o pardon_n for_o the_o stoic_n distat_fw-la deny_v but_o upon_o a_o light_a ground_n pardon_v say_v they_o be_v a_o remission_n of_o due_a punishment_n but_o a_o wiseman_n give_v every_o one_o his_o due_a here_o the_o fallacy_n lie_v in_o the_o word_n due_a for_o if_o you_o understand_v punishment_n to_o be_v due_a to_o he_o who_o have_v do_v a_o fault_n so_o that_o he_o may_v be_v punish_v without_o injury_n it_o will_v not_o hence_o follow_v if_o one_o punish_v he_o not_o he_o do_v wrong_a but_o if_o you_o conceive_v punishment_n so_o to_o be_v due_a from_o a_o wise_a man_n that_o it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o exact_v it_o we_o say_v that_o be_v not_o always_o so_o and_o therefore_o in_o this_o sense_n punishment_n may_v be_v not_o due_a but_o only_o lawful_a and_o that_o may_v be_v true_a both_o before_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o penal_a law_n and_o after_o before_o a_o penal_a law_n ordain_v there_o be_v yet_o no_o doubt_n but_o punishment_n may_v have_v place_n because_o natural_o he_o that_o be_v a_o delinquent_n be_v in_o that_o state_n that_o he_o may_v lawful_o be_v punish_v but_o it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o the_o punishment_n ought_v est_fw-la to_o be_v exact_v because_o this_o depend_v upon_o the_o connexion_n of_o the_o end_n for_o which_o punishment_n be_v ordain_v with_o the_o punishment_n itself_o wherefore_o if_o those_o end_n by_o themselves_o in_o a_o moral_a estimation_n be_v not_o necessary_a or_o if_o other_o end_n on_o the_o opposite_a part_n occur_v not_o less_o profitable_a or_o necessary_a or_o if_o the_o end_v propose_v to_o the_o punishment_n may_v be_v attain_v another_o way_n now_o it_o appear_v there_o be_v nothing_o which_o precise_o oblige_v to_o the_o exact_v of_o the_o punishment_n a_o example_n of_o the_o first_o may_v be_v in_o a_o sin_n know_v to_o very_a few_o the_o public_a traduction_n whereof_o may_v therefore_o not_o be_v necessary_a yea_o it_o may_v be_v hurtful_a to_o which_o that_o of_o cicero_n be_v pertinent_a concern_v one_o xerxes_n it_o be_v not_o fit_a 21._o perhaps_o to_o dismiss_v he_o be_v bring_v to_o judgement_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v inquire_v after_o and_o bring_v to_o judgement_n be_v not_o necessary_a a_o example_n of_o the_o second_o in_o he_o who_o oppose_v to_o the_o fault_n either_o his_o own_o or_o his_o parent_n good_a deed_n worthy_a of_o recompense_n for_o say_v seneca_n a_o benefit_n superventent_fw-fr suffer_v not_o the_o injury_n to_o appear_v of_o the_o three_o in_o he_o who_o be_v amend_v with_o word_n or_o with_o word_n have_v satisfy_v the_o wrong_a party_n so_o that_o there_o be_v now_o no_o need_n of_o punishment_n to_o those_o end_n and_o this_o be_v one_o part_n of_o clemency_n free_v from_o punishment_n which_o the_o hebrew_n wise_a man_n respect_v say_v it_o become_v 19_o a_o just_a man_n to_o be_v merciful_a for_o because_o all_o punishment_n expecial_o the_o more_o grievous_a have_v somewhat_o which_o by_o itself_o consider_v be_v repugnant_a not_o indeed_o to_o justice_n but_o to_o charity_n reason_n easy_o permit_v to_o abstain_v from_o it_o unless_o great_a and_o just_a charity_n do_v as_o it_o be_v irrefragable_o hinder_v sopater_n have_v a_o place_n apposite_a to_o this_o matter_n where_o he_o say_v thâ—…_n part_n of_o justice_n which_o reduce_v contract_n to_o equality_n whole_o refuse_v all_o kind_n of_o favour_n but_o that_o part_n which_o be_v conversant_a about_o offence_n do_v not_o disdain_v the_o kind_n and_o amiable_a countenance_n of_o the_o grace_n sure_o now_o these_o three_o thing_n may_v occur_v either_o that_o punishment_n be_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o be_v exact_v as_o in_o wickedness_n of_o the_o worst_a example_n sen._n or_o that_o it_o be_v by_o no_o meaâ—…s_n to_o be_v exact_v as_o when_o the_o public_a good_a require_v it_o to_o be_v omit_v or_o that_o it_o be_v
lawful_a either_o to_o omit_v to_o exact_v it_o whither_o pertain_v that_o of_o seneca_n clemency_n have_v free_a choice_n a_o wise_a man_n then_o say_v the_o stoic_n parcit_fw-la non_fw-la ignoscit_fw-la spare_v do_v not_o pardon_n as_o if_o forsooth_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o we_o with_o the_o common_a people_n the_o master_n of_o speech_n to_o call_v that_o to_o pardon_n which_o they_o call_v to_o spare_v true_o both_o here_o and_o elsewhere_o as_o cicero_n galen_n and_o other_o have_v note_v a_o great_a part_n of_o stoical_a disputation_n be_v spend_v about_o word_n which_o a_o philosopher_n shall_v principal_o take_v heed_n of_o 24._o after_o a_o penal_a law_n the_o difficulty_n seem_v great_a because_o the_o author_n of_o a_o law_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n bind_v by_o his_o own_o law_n but_o this_o be_v true_a so_o far_o as_o the_o author_n of_o a_o law_n be_v consider_v as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n not_o as_o he_o sustein_v the_o person_n and_o authority_n thereof_o for_o in_o this_o late_a respect_n he_o may_v take_v away_o eveâ—…_n a_o whole_a law_n because_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o human_a law_n be_v to_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o man_n not_o in_o its_o original_n only_o but_o also_o in_o duration_n howbeit_o the_o author_n of_o the_o law_n ought_v not_o to_o take_v away_o a_o law_n except_o upon_o some_o approvable_a cause_n otherwise_o he_o will_v transgress_v the_o rule_n of_o just_a government_n now_o as_o he_o may_v total_o take_v away_o a_o law_n so_o may_v he_o untie_v the_o bond_n thereof_o as_o to_o a_o person_n or_o singular_a fact_n the_o law_n remain_v firm_a in_o other_o respect_n and_o this_o after_o the_o example_n of_o god_n himself_o who_o as_o lactantius_n say_v when_o he_o give_v the_o law_n deprive_v not_o himself_o of_o all_o power_n but_o have_v reserve_v a_o liberty_n to_o pardon_v and_o austin_n say_v the_o emperor_n may_v revoke_v his_o sentence_n 5._o and_o absolve_v a_o man_n guilty_a of_o death_n and_o pardon_v he_o he_o express_v a_o reason_n for_o it_o because_o he_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o law_n who_o have_v it_o in_o his_o power_n to_o make_v law_n seneca_n will_v have_v nero_n think_v this_o no_o man_n at_o all_o can_v put_v any_o one_o to_o death_n against_o law_n and_o no_o man_n beside_o myself_o can_v save_v any_o but_o this_o also_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v unless_o there_o be_v good_a reason_n for_o it_o and_o what_o be_v good_a reason_n though_o it_o can_v be_v precise_o define_v yet_o this_o be_v certain_a they_o ought_v to_o be_v great_a after_o the_o law_n than_o those_o that_o be_v consider_v before_o the_o law_n because_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n which_o to_o be_v keep_v be_v profitable_a be_v now_o add_v to_o the_o cause_n of_o punish_v xciv_o cause_n of_o free_v one_o from_o punishment_n of_o law_n the_o cause_n of_o free_v one_o from_o punishment_n of_o law_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v either_o intrinsical_v or_o extrinsical_a intrinsical_a when_o the_o punishment_n if_o not_o unjust_a yet_o be_v hard_a be_v compare_v with_o the_o fact_n extrinsical_a from_o some_o merit_n or_o other_o thing_n commend_v the_o person_n or_o also_o from_o good_a hope_n of_o he_o for_o the_o future_a which_o kind_n of_o cause_n will_v be_v then_o most_o sufficient_a if_o the_o reason_n of_o a_o law_n at_o least_o particular_o cease_v in_o the_o present_a fact_n for_o although_o to_o sustain_v the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o law_n the_o universal_a reason_n be_v enough_o where_o no_o contrary_a reason_n be_v yet_o even_o the_o particular_a reason_n cease_v the_o law_n may_v more_o easy_o and_o with_o less_o diminution_n of_o authority_n be_v disperise_v with_o 7._o this_o be_v most_o usual_a in_o those_o offence_n which_o be_v commit_v through_o ignorance_n though_o not_o without_o all_o fault_n or_o vincible_a but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o mind_n infirmity_n not_o easy_o vincible_a upon_o which_o offence_n a_o christian_a ruler_n of_o man_n ought_v to_o look_v with_o a_o gentle_a eye_n in_o imitation_n of_o god_n who_o in_o the_o old_a covenant_n indeed_o require_v many_o such_o to_o be_v expiate_v with_o certain_a sacrifice_n 5._o but_o in_o the_o new_a by_o word_n and_o by_o example_n have_v testify_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a 2._o to_o grant_v pardon_n of_o such_o to_o those_o that_o repent_v and_o true_o that_o theodosius_n zonaram_n be_v 13._o induce_v by_o those_o word_n of_o christ_n father_n forgive_v they_o they_o know_v not_o what_o they_o do_v to_o forgive_v the_o antiochian_o be_v note_v by_o joannes_n chrysostomus_n and_o hence_o appear_v how_o ill_a ferdinandus_n vasquius_fw-la 46._o say_fw-la a_o just_a cause_n of_o dispense_n that_o be_v of_o lose_v one_o from_o the_o law_n be_v only_o that_o of_o which_o the_o author_n of_o the_o law_n be_v consult_v will_v have_v say_v it_o be_v beside_o his_o meaning_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v observe_v for_o he_o distinguish_v not_o between_o the_o equitable_a 〈◊〉_d interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o relaxation_n of_o it_o whence_o in_o another_o place_n he_o reprehend_v thomas_n and_o 46._o sotus_n for_o say_v the_o law_n bind_v although_o the_o cause_n particular_o cease_v as_o if_o they_o have_v think_v the_o law_n to_o be_v the_o letter_n alone_o which_o never_o come_v into_o their_o mind_n all_o relaxation_n of_o the_o law_n which_o may_v oft_o be_v give_v and_o omit_v free_o be_v so_o far_o from_o equity_n proper_o so_o call_v that_o neither_o that_o relaxation_n which_o be_v due_a either_o out_o of_o charity_n or_o justice_n can_v be_v refer_v thither_o for_o to_o take_v away_o the_o law_n either_o on_o probable_a or_o urgent_a cause_n be_v one_o thing_n another_o to_o declare_v the_o fact_n not_o to_o have_v be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o law_n from_o the_o beginning_n xcv_o of_o war_n for_o punishment_n and_o whether_o war_n be_v just_a for_o offence_n begin_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o war_n be_v not_o to_o be_v undertake_v for_o every_o offence_n for_o neither_o do_v the_o law_n bestow_v that_o their_o revenge_n which_o be_v safe_a and_o hurt_v only_o the_o nocent_a upon_o all_o fault_n right_o say_v the_o forecited_a sopater_n that_o less_o and_o common_a transgression_n be_v to_o be_v wink_v at_o not_o revenge_v now_o that_o which_o cato_n say_v 3._o in_o his_o oration_n for_o the_o rhodian_n that_o it_o be_v not_o equal_a any_o one_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o a_o intent_n of_o do_v evil_a be_v indeed_o well_o set_v in_o that_o case_n because_o no_o decree_n of_o the_o rhodian_n can_v be_v allege_v but_o only_a conjecture_n of_o their_o fluctuate_a mind_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o to_o be_v receive_v universal_o for_o a_o intent_n or_o will_n that_o have_v proceed_v to_o external_a act_n for_o the_o internal_a be_v not_o punish_v by_o man_n as_o we_o have_v say_v afore_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v liable_a to_o punishment_n 42._o so_o the_o roman_n decree_v a_o war_n against_o perseus_n unless_o he_o give_v satisfaction_n for_o hold_v consultation_n and_o prepare_v war_n against_o the_o roman_a people_n for_o indeed_o he_o have_v provide_v arm_n soldier_n ship_n and_o this_o be_v well_o note_v in_o the_o oration_n of_o the_o rhodian_n which_o livy_n have_v record_v it_o agree_v neither_o with_o the_o custom_n nor_o law_n of_o any_o commonwealth_n that_o if_o one_o desire_v the_o destruction_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o have_v do_v nothing_o to_o effect_v it_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o life_n neither_o do_v all_o ill_a will_n though_o declare_v by_o some_o deed_n make_v room_n for_o punishment_n for_o if_o sin_n finish_v be_v not_o all_o avenge_v much_o less_o be_v they_o that_o be_v purpose_v and_o begin_v in_o many_o that_o say_v of_o cicero_n may_v take_v place_n perhaps_o it_o may_v suffice_v that_o the_o offender_n repent_v of_o his_o injury_n the_o law_n give_v to_o the_o hebrew_n against_o very_o many_o sin_n inchoat_v against_o piety_n or_o even_o against_o a_o man_n life_n except_o judgement_n constitute_v nothing_o special_a because_o both_o in_o thing_n divine_a as_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v discern_v by_o we_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o err_v and_o the_o violence_n of_o anger_n be_v capable_a of_o pardon_n but_o when_o so_o many_o wife_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v have_v to_o injure_v another_o bed_n or_o when_o possession_n be_v so_o equal_o divide_v by_o fraud_n to_o enrich_v himself_o with_o another_o loss_n be_v not_o to_o be_v endure_v for_o that_o thou_o shall_v not_o covet_v which_o be_v in_o the_o decalogue_n though_o if_o you_o consider_v the_o scope_n of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v the_o spirituality_n it_o be_v of_o large_a extent_n for_o the_o law_n will_v have_v all_o to_o be_v most_o pure_a rem_fw-la in_o mind_n also_o yet_o as_o to_o the_o external_a
may_v suffer_v for_o the_o evil_a deed_n of_o their_o king_n or_o governor_n we_o do_v not_o mean_v if_o the_o people_n consent_n be_v add_v impiety_n or_o any_o deed_n of_o they_o by_o itself_o worthy_a of_o punishment_n but_o we_o speak_v of_o that_o contract_n which_o spring_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o body_n who_o head_n be_v the_o king_n and_o member_n be_v the_o rest_n god_n indeed_o for_o david_n sin_n destroy_v the_o people_n with_o pestilence_n and_o true_o as_o david_n think_v be_v innocent_a but_o it_o be_v god_n who_o have_v most_o full_a and_o absolute_a right_n over_o their_o life_n mean_a while_n the_o punishment_n be_v not_o the_o people_n but_o david_n for_o as_o a_o christian_a writer_n say_v it_o be_v the_o most_o bitter_a punishment_n to_o king_n 133._o that_o do_v amiss_o to_o see_v their_o people_n suffer_v this_o be_v all_o one_o say_v the_o same_o author_n as_o if_o he_o that_o have_v do_v ill_o with_o the_o hand_n shall_v be_v beat_v on_o the_o back_n so_o plutarch_n in_o the_o like_a argument_n compare_v it_o to_o a_o physician_n method_n in_o cure_v one_o part_n to_o open_v a_o vein_n in_o another_o why_o man_n may_v not_o do_v so_o we_o have_v say_v afore_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v conclude_v of_o punish_v particular_n in_o thing_n proper_a to_o they_o that_o have_v not_o consent_v for_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o society_n and_o last_o the_o cause_n why_o a_o heir_n be_v liable_a to_o other_o debt_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o punishment_n transeat_fw-la of_o the_o decease_a be_v for_o that_o the_o heir_n bear_v the_o persâ—…_n of_o the_o decease_a not_o in_o respect_n of_o meâ—…_n which_o be_v mere_o personal_a but_o of_o good_n haeres_fw-la which_o be_v engage_v dion_n prusaeensis_n what_o the_o ancestor_n owe_v their_o posterity_n must_v pay_v for_o they_o have_v not_o refuse_v the_o inheritance_n cv_o of_o unjust_a cause_n cause_n of_o war_n some_o be_v justifick_a other_o suasory_n polybius_n who_o first_o note_v the_o difference_n part_n call_v the_o former_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pretence_n because_o they_o be_v wont_n open_o to_o be_v show_v livy_n several_a time_n use_v the_o word_n title_n the_o late_a he_o style_v by_o the_o general_a name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cause_n 〈◊〉_d so_o in_o the_o war_n of_o alexander_n against_o darius_n the_o pretence_n be_v revenge_n of_o injury_n which_o the_o persian_n have_v do_v the_o grecian_n the_o cause_n be_v desire_n of_o glory_n empire_n and_o riches_n whereto_o be_v add_v great_a hope_n of_o facility_n conceive_v from_o the_o expedition_n of_o xenophon_n and_o agesilaus_n so_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n be_v 1._o the_o controversy_n about_o saguntum_n the_o cause_n be_v the_o indignation_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n for_o the_o agreement_n which_o the_o roman_n in_o unequal_a time_n have_v extort_a from_o they_o and_o their_o courage_n raise_v by_o the_o prosperity_n of_o their_o affair_n in_o spain_n note_v by_o polybius_n likewise_o thucydides_n judge_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n to_o have_v be_v the_o athenian_n grow_v greatness_n which_o bring_v they_o into_o suspicion_n with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n but_o the_o pretence_n be_v the_o controversy_n of_o the_o corcyrean_o polideans_n and_o other_o thing_n where_o yet_o be_v promiscuous_o use_v the_o term_n 36._o pretence_n and_o cause_n there_o be_v the_o same_o difference_n in_o the_o oration_n of_o the_o campanian_o to_o the_o roman_n when_o they_o say_v they_o fight_v against_o the_o samnite_n in_o word_n for_o the_o sidicine_n in_o deed_n for_o themselves_o because_o they_o perceive_v when_o the_o sidicine_n be_v consume_v the_o fire_n will_v pass_v on_o to_o they_o and_o livy_n relate_v how_o antiochus_n take_v arm_n against_o the_o roman_n in_o show_n for_o the_o death_n of_o barcilla_n and_o some_o other_o matter_n be_v truth_n because_o he_o have_v great_a hope_n of_o success_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o decay_a discipline_n of_o the_o roman_n so_o plutarch_n observe_v it_o be_v not_o true_o object_v to_o antony_n by_o cicero_n that_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n when_o caesar_n resolve_v upon_o a_o war_n have_v only_o take_v the_o pretext_n from_o antony_n armis_fw-la cvi_o war_n without_o any_o cause_n be_v wild_a and_o brutish_a some_o upon_o neither_o of_o these_o cause_n be_v carry_v into_o war_n greedy_a of_o danger_n as_o tacitus_n speak_v for_o danger_n sake_n the_o fault_n of_o these_o man_n exceed_v every_o human_a bella_fw-la name_n and_o be_v by_o aristotle_n term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d serity_n of_o these_o seneca_n i_o may_v say_v it_o be_v not_o cruelty_n but_o freity_n which_o take_v pleasure_n in_o blood_n we_o may_v call_v it_o madness_n whereof_o there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n and_o none_o more_o evident_a than_o that_o which_o run_v to_o the_o slaughter_n of_o man_n and_o cut_v they_o to_o piece_n to_o which_o sentence_n very_o like_v be_v those_o word_n of_o 4._o aristotle_n very_o cruel_a indeed_o be_v he_o to_o be_v account_v who_o est_fw-la make_v his_o friend_n his_o enemy_n out_o of_o greediness_n to_o fight_v and_o shed_v blood_n dion_n prusaeensis_n without_o cause_n to_o be_v carry_v into_o war_n and_o fight_n be_v mere_a madness_n that_o seek_v mischief_n to_o itself_o and_o the_o forecited_a seneca_n say_v no_o man_n be_v so_o inhuman_a as_o to_o waste_v human_a blood_n or_o very_o few_o cvii_o against_o war_n which_o have_v not_o justisick_n cause_n or_o not_o true_o such_o but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o that_o go_v to_o war_n have_v suasory_n cause_n and_o those_o either_o without_o justifick_a cause_n or_o with_o they_o some_o care_v not_o at_o all_o for_o justisick_n cause_v of_o who_o that_o may_v be_v say_v which_o be_v in_o the_o roman_a lawyer_n he_o be_v a_o robber_n praetexiu_fw-la who_o be_v ask_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o possess_v bring_v no_o other_o but_o that_o he_o do_v possess_v aristotle_n of_o those_o that_o persuade_v to_o war_n man_n that_o oftentimes_o regard_v not_o at_o all_o whether_o it_o be_v just_a or_o no_o to_o subdue_v their_o harmless_a neighbour_n such_o a_o one_o validius_fw-la be_v brennus_n who_o say_v let_v the_o strong_a suit_n take_v all_o such_o a_o one_o be_v annibal_n in_o silius_n who_o right_a be_v his_o sword_n such_o also_o be_v attila_n and_o such_o be_v all_o that_o use_v these_o word_n no_o matter_n how_o the_o war_n begin_v if_o we_o can_v bring_v it_o to_o our_o end_n to_o these_o man_n you_o may_v fit_o apply_v that_o of_o augustin_n to_o wage_v war_n against_o the_o near_a and_o thence_o march_v on_o to_o other_o and_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o rule_n to_o conquer_v nationâ—…_n that_o provoke_v you_o not_o what_o be_v it_o to_o be_v name_v but_o great_a robbery_n in_o cicero_n 1._o we_o read_v the_o height_n of_o mind_n which_o be_v discover_v in_o danger_n and_o labour_n if_o it_o want_v justice_n be_v so_o far_o from_o virtue_n that_o it_o be_v rather_o immanity_n pacta_fw-la and_o a_o enemy_n to_o all_o humanity_n andronicus_n rhodius_n who_o for_o to_o gain_v much_o receive_v whence_o they_o ought_v not_o these_o be_v call_v evil_a impious_a and_o unjust_a such_o as_o be_v tyrant_n appelletur_fw-la and_o the_o plunderer_n of_o city_n other_o do_v allege_v cause_n as_o it_o be_v justifick_a which_o be_v weigh_v in_o the_o scale_n of_o right_a reason_n be_v find_v unjust_a and_o it_o appear_v as_o livy_n speak_v not_o a_o contention_n about_o right_n but_o a_o offer_n of_o violence_n many_o king_n say_v pyrrho_n plutarch_n use_v the_o two_o name_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n not_o to_o that_o which_o be_v just_a but_o to_o that_o which_o be_v expedient_a cviii_o fear_v of_o a_o uncertain_a danger_n no_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n among_o the_o unjust_a cause_n of_o war_n be_v fear_v take_v from_o neighbour_a power_n which_o fear_n we_o have_v say_v above_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o that_o defense_n may_v be_v just_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v necessary_a it_o be_v not_o so_o unless_o we_o be_v sure_a not_o only_o of_o the_o power_n of_o a_o neighbour_n but_o of_o his_o will_n sure_a by_o that_o certainty_n which_o have_v place_n in_o matter_n of_o morality_n wherefore_o their_o opinion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v who_o make_v it_o a_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n if_o a_o neighbour_n hinder_v by_o no_o agreement_n build_v a_o castle_n on_o his_o own_o ground_n or_o some_o other_o fortification_n which_o may_v sometime_o do_v we_o hurt_v for_o against_o such_o fear_n contrary_a fortification_n in_o our_o land_n and_o the_o like_a remedy_n not_o war_o force_n be_v to_o be_v provide_v unjust_a therefore_o be_v the_o war_n of_o the_o roman_n upon_o philip_n of_o macedonia_n 1._o of_o lysimachus_n upon_o dèmetrius_n unless_o
it_o be_v meet_v that_o the_o matter_n shall_v be_v end_v on_o this_o wise_a betwixt_o he_o and_o turnus_n certain_o among_o other_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a frank_n 40._o this_o be_v at_o large_a commend_v by_o agathâ—…_n in_o his_o first_o book_n who_o word_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v add_v if_o any_o contraversy_n happen_v to_o arise_v between_o the_o king_n they_o all_o muster_v their_o force_n as_o it_o be_v to_o determine_v the_o matter_n by_o battle_n and_o they_o march_v forth_o into_o the_o field_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o army_n have_v face_v each_o other_o they_o lay_v aside_o anger_n and_o embrace_v concord_n persuade_v their_o king_n to_o put_v their_o difference_n to_o trial_n of_o law_n or_o if_o they_o will_v not_o do_v that_o to_o enter_v into_o single_a combat_n and_o bring_v the_o matter_n to_o a_o end_n only_o with_o their_o own_o danger_n because_o it_o be_v neither_o agreeable_a to_o equity_n nor_o the_o order_n of_o their_o country_n that_o they_o for_o their_o proper_a hatred_n shall_v weaken_v or_o overthrow_v the_o common_a good_a wherefore_o present_o they_o disband_v and_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o quarrel_n be_v take_v away_o peace_n be_v reestablish_v and_o muital_n security_n assure_v so_o great_a care_n of_o justice_n and_o love_n of_o their_o country_n be_v in_o the_o subject_n so_o gentle_a and_o yield_a a_o disposition_n be_v in_o the_o king_n now_o although_o in_o a_o doubtful_a case_n both_o part_n be_v bind_v to_o seek_v condition_n whereby_o war_n may_v be_v avoid_v yet_o be_v he_o more_o bind_v who_o require_v 2._o than_o he_o who_o possess_v for_o that_o in_o a_o equal_a case_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o possessor_n be_v the_o better_a be_v a_o point_n not_o only_o of_o the_o civil_a but_o of_o the_o natural_a law_n and_o here_o be_v further_a to_o be_v note_v that_o war_n can_v lawful_o be_v undertake_v by_o he_o who_o know_v he_o have_v a_o just_a cause_n but_o have_v not_o sufficient_a proof_n whereby_o he_o may_v convince_v the_o possessor_n of_o the_o injustice_n of_o his_o possession_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o compel_v the_o other_o to_o depaâ—…_n out_o of_o his_o possession_n and_o last_o when_o both_o the_o right_n be_v ambiguous_a and_o neither_o possess_v or_o both_o equal_o there_o he_o be_v to_o be_v think_v unjust_a who_o reject_v the_o offer_a division_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o conâ—…versy_n cxix_o whether_o war_n may_v be_v just_a on_o both_o side_n out_o of_o the_o premise_n may_v be_v determine_v that_o question_n agitate_a by_o many_o whether_o war_n respect_n be_v have_v of_o they_o that_o be_v the_o principal_a mover_n of_o it_o may_v on_o both_o side_n be_v just_a for_o the_o various_a acception_n of_o the_o word_n just_o be_v to_o be_v distinguish_v animi_fw-la a_o thing_n be_v call_v just_a either_o from_o the_o cause_n or_o according_a to_o the_o effect_n from_o the_o cause_n again_o either_o in_o a_o special_a acception_n of_o justice_n or_o in_o that_o general_a use_n of_o the_o word_n as_o all_o rectitude_n be_v so_o call_v the_o special_a acception_n be_v agaiâ—…_n divide_v into_o that_o which_o pertain_v to_o the_o work_n and_o that_o which_o pertain_v to_o the_o worker_n for_o the_o worker_n himself_o sometime_o may_v be_v say_v to_o do_v just_o as_o oft_o as_o he_o do_v not_o unjust_o though_o that_o which_o he_o do_v etc._n be_v not_o just_a so_o aristotle_n right_o distinguish_v to_o do_v unjust_o and_o to_o do_v the_o which_o be_v unjust_a war_n can_v be_v on_o both_o side_n just_a in_o the_o acception_n special_a and_o relate_v to_o the_o thing_n itself_o as_o a_o suit_n in_o law_n neither_o because_o a_o moral_a faculty_n to_o contrary_n to_o wit_n both_o to_o act_v and_o to_o hinder_v be_v not_o grant_v by_o nature_n but_o that_o neither_o of_o the_o party_n war_a may_n do_v unjust_o be_v possible_a for_o no_o man_n do_v unjust_o but_o he_o that_o also_o know_v he_o do_v a_o unjust_a thing_n and_o many_o be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o so_o may_v a_o suit_n be_v follow_v just_o that_o be_v with_o a_o honest_a mind_n on_o both_o side_n for_o many_o thing_n both_o in_o point_n of_o right_n and_o fact_n whence_o right_o arise_v be_v wont_a to_o escape_v man_n in_o a_o general_a acception_n just_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v that_o which_o be_v without_o all_o fault_n of_o the_o doer_n and_o many_o thing_n without_o right_n be_v do_v without_o fault_n through_o ignorance_n inevitable_a a_o example_n whereof_o be_v in_o they_o who_o observe_v not_o the_o law_n which_o without_o their_o fault_n they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o after_o the_o law_n itself_o be_v promulge_v and_o time_n sufficient_a by_o itself_o for_o knowledge_n have_v pass_v so_o also_o in_o lawsuit_n it_o may_v happen_v that_o both_o party_n may_v be_v free_a from_o injustice_n and_o all_o other_o blame_n especial_o where_o both_o party_n or_o either_o go_v to_o law_n not_o in_o his_o own_o but_o another_o name_n to_o wit_n by_o the_o office_n of_o a_o tutor_n or_o guardian_n who_o duty_n be_v not_o to_o desert_v any_o right_n though_o uncertain_a so_o aristotle_n say_v in_o contention_n 17._o of_o controvert_v right_o neither_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wicked_a with_o who_o quintilian_n agree_v when_o 8._o he_o say_v it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o a_o orator_n that_o be_v a_o good_a man_n may_v plead_v on_o both_o side_n yea_o aristotle_n also_o say_v a_o judgâ—…_n may_v be_v say_v to_o judge_v just_o two_o way_n â—…ther_o 13._o when_o he_o judge_v plain_o as_o he_o ougâ—…_n or_o when_o he_o judge_v according_a to_o 〈◊〉_d judgement_n &_o conscience_n and_o in_o anotheâ—…_n place_n if_o one_o have_v judge_v through_o igâ—…rance_n 12._o he_o have_v not_o do_v unjust_o nevertheless_o in_o war_n it_o can_v hardly_o fall_v out_o be_v there_o will_v be_v at_o least_o some_o temerity_n and_o defect_n of_o love_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o this_o business_n which_o in_o very_a deed_n be_v sâ—…_n great_a that_o not_o content_a with_o probabâ—…_n cause_n it_o require_v ground_n most_o evidenâ—…_n but_o if_o we_o take_v just_o according_a to_o some_o effect_n of_o right_a it_o be_v certain_a war_n on_o bâ—…_n side_n may_v be_v just_a in_o this_o sense_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o what_o we_o shall_v say_v of_o public_a â—…lemn_a war_n in_o the_o next_o part_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n a_o sentence_n not_o give_v according_a to_o right_n and_o possession_n without_o right_n have_v some_o effect_n of_o right_a cxx_o admonition_n for_o the_o eschew_v of_o war_n right_o be_v often_o to_o be_v remit_v though_o it_o seem_v not_o proper_o a_o paâ—…_n of_o our_o work_n our_o title_n be_v of_o thâ—…_n right_o of_o war_n to_o declare_v what_o other_o virtue_n give_v in_o charge_n concern_v it_o neveâ—…theless_o on_o the_o by_o we_o must_v meet_v 〈◊〉_d this_o error_n of_o such_o as_o think_v where_o 〈◊〉_d right_o be_v manifest_a enough_o war_n presenâ—…y_n either_o must_v or_o always_o may_v lawful_o be_v undertake_v for_o the_o contrary_a be_v true_a that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v more_o pious_a and_o 33._o honest_a to_o depart_v from_o one_o right_a that_o we_o may_v honest_o forsake_v the_o care_n even_o of_o our_o own_o life_n that_o we_o may_v provide_v as_o much_o as_o lie_v in_o we_o for_o the_o eternal_a life_n and_o salvation_n of_o another_o have_v be_v show_v afore_o which_o be_v especial_o the_o duty_n of_o christian_n therein_o imitate_v the_o most_o perfect_a example_n of_o christ_n who_o die_v 6._o for_o we_o while_o we_o be_v his_o enemy_n this_o do_v much_o more_o excite_v we_o not_o to_o pursue_v our_o worldly_a interest_n with_o so_o much_o hurt_v of_o other_o man_n as_o war_n do_v carry_v with_o they_o that_o for_o every_o such_o cause_n war_n be_v not_o to_o be_v wage_v even_o aristotle_n and_o polybius_n do_v 3._o advise_v nor_o be_v hercules_n commend_v by_o the_o antiens_fw-la for_o commence_v war_n against_o 5._o laomedon_n and_o augias_n because_o they_o pay_v he_o not_o for_o his_o labour_n dion_n prusaeensis_n in_o that_o oration_n which_o be_v of_o war_n and_o peace_n say_v it_o be_v not_o only_o inquire_v whether_o they_o against_o who_o we_o intend_v war_n have_v do_v we_o injury_n but_o whether_o the_o injury_n be_v of_o such_o moment_n that_o it_o may_v deserve_v a_o war_n war_n cxxi_o punitive_a right_n especial_o be_v to_o be_v remit_v to_o omit_v punishment_n many_o thing_n do_v exhort_v we_o consider_v how_o many_o fault_n father_n connive_v at_o in_o their_o child_n whereof_o cicero_n have_v a_o dissertation_n in_o dion_n cassius_n a_o father_n say_v seâ—…ca_n agiâ—…_n except_o many_o and_o great_a offence_n have_v overcome_v his_o patience_n except_o he_o have_v more_o to_o
bind_v for_o a_o debt_n yet_o therein_o be_v nothing_o contrary_a to_o nature_n and_o the_o custom_n not_o of_o the_o greek_n only_o but_o of_o other_o nation_n prevail_v on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o like_a manner_n to_o recover_v 〈◊〉_d citizen_n take_v captive_a by_o manifest_a in_o juâ—…y_n be_v the_o citizen_n of_o that_o city_n where_o the_o injury_n be_v do_v retain_v wherefore_o â—…ome_v at_o carthage_n will_v not_o suffer_v ariâ—…on_o the_o tyrian_a to_o be_v take_v for_o say_v they_o the_o same_o will_v befall_v the_o carthaginian_n 34._o at_o tyre_n and_o in_o other_o town_n of_o trade_n whereto_o they_o often_o resort_v another_o specier_fw-la of_o violent_a execution_n be_v 2._o pignoration_n among_o divers_a nation_n which_o the_o late_a lawyer_n 9_o call_v the_o right_n of_o reprizal_n the_o saxtus_fw-la and_o the_o english_a withernam_fw-la and_o the_o french_a even_o when_o it_o be_v obtain_v of_o the_o king_n letter_n of_o marc._n and_o this_o haâ—…_n place_n say_v the_o lawyer_n where_o right_o be_v deny_v xviii_o of_o reprizal_n after_o right_o deny_v life_n be_v not_o engage_v right_o of_o reprizal_n come_v not_o only_o if_o judgement_n can_v within_o fit_a time_n be_v obtain_v against_o the_o guilty_a part_n 〈◊〉_d debtor_n but_o also_o if_o in_o a_o matter_n not_o doubtful_a for_o in_o a_o doubtful_a matter_n there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d presumption_n for_o they_o who_o be_v elect_v 〈◊〉_d public_a judgement_n judgement_n be_v give_v plain_o against_o right_n for_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o valâ—…_n over_o foreiner_n as_o over_o subject_n even_o among_o subject_n it_o take_v not_o away_o wâ—…_n be_v true_o owe_v a_o true_a debtor_n 〈◊〉_d he_o be_v abslve_v yet_o by_o nature_n 7._o remain_v 〈◊〉_d debtor_n say_v paul_n pign_n the_o lawyer_n aâ—…_n when_o by_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o judge_n the_o cuâ—…tor_n have_v take_v away_o from_o the_o owner_n a_o thâ—…_n which_o be_v not_o the_o debtor_n as_o engage_v to_o he_o and_o the_o question_n be_v put_v wheâ—…_n the_o debt_n be_v pay_v the_o thing_n ought_v 〈◊〉_d restore_v to_o the_o debtor_n scaevola_n prove_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v restore_v there_o be_v this_o difference_n that_o subject_n can_v by_o force_v hinder_v the_o execution_n even_o of_o a_o unjust_a sentence_n nor_o lawful_o pursue_v their_o right_n by_o force_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o power_n over_o they_o but_o foreiner_n have_v right_a to_o compel_v which_o yet_o they_o can_v use_v lawful_o so_o long_o as_o they_o may_v obtain_v their_o own_o by_o judgement_n upon_o such_o a_o ground_n then_o that_o either_o the_o body_n or_o moveable_n of_o his_o subject_n who_o render_v not_o right_a may_v be_v take_v it_o be_v not_o introduce_v indeed_o by_o nature_n but_o common_o receive_v by_o custom_n the_o most_o ancient_a example_n whereof_o be_v in_o homer_n 〈◊〉_d where_o nestor_n be_v relate_v for_o horse_n take_v from_o his_o father_n to_o have_v drive_v away_o the_o cattle_n of_o the_o elidenses_n and_o in_o the_o same_o narration_n all_o they_o be_v by_o proclamation_n call_v together_o to_o who_o the_o elidenses_n be_v any_o thing_n indebt_v to_o the_o end_n that_o every_o one_o may_v have_v his_o part_n but_o that_o the_o life_n of_o innocent_a subject_n shall_v be_v engage_v for_o such_o a_o cause_n perhaps_o be_v believe_v among_o some_o people_n upon_o this_o principle_n that_o they_o believe_v every_o man_n have_v full_a right_n over_o his_o own_o life_n and_o that_o may_v be_v transfer_v on_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o we_o have_v say_v elsewhere_o be_v not_o probable_a nor_o consentaneous_a to_o sound_a theology_n nevertheless_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o not_o by_o intention_n but_o by_o accident_n that_o they_o may_v be_v slay_v who_o by_o force_n will_v hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o right_n but_o if_o this_o be_v foresee_v by_o the_o law_n of_o charity_n we_o have_v show_v other_o where_o the_o prosecution_n of_o right_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v omit_v see_v by_o that_o law_n the_o life_n of_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v more_o esteem_v among_o christâ—…_n especial_o than_o our_o good_n as_o we_o here_o demonstrate_v already_o 10._o xix_o a_o distinction_n in_o this_o matter_n betwixt_o the_o law_n civil_a and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n but_o in_o this_o matter_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o assess_v we_o must_v beware_v that_o we_o confound_v not_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v proper_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o those_o which_o be_v constitute_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n or_o the_o agreement_n of_o people_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v under_o pignoration_n all_o subject_n do_v injury_n who_o be_v such_o by_o a_o permanent_a cause_n whether_o they_o be_v native_n 〈◊〉_d stranger_n not_o they_o that_o be_v in_o any_o country_n pass_v through_o it_o or_o stay_v a_o liâ—…_n while_n for_o pignoration_n be_v introduce_v after_o the_o example_n of_o burden_n which_o be_v bring_v in_o for_o discharge_v of_o public_a debt_n from_o which_o they_o be_v free_v who_o only_o for_o a_o time_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o place_n yet_o from_o the_o number_n of_o subject_n be_v exempt_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n ambassador_n not_o send_v unto_o 〈◊〉_d enemy_n and_o their_o good_n but_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o state_n be_v usual_o except_v the_o person_n of_o woman_n and_o infant_n and_o the_o good_n also_o of_o scholar_n and_o merchant_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n every_o one_o have_v the_o right_a of_o pignoration_n as_o also_o at_o athens_n 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o apprehension_n of_o man_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o many_o country_n it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v ask_v in_o some_o place_n of_o the_o high_a power_n in_o some_o of_o the_o judge_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la the_o dominion_n of_o the_o thing_n take_v be_v acquire_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o cost_n so_o that_o the_o â—…sidue_n ought_v to_o be_v restore_v entire_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n they_o that_o be_v concern_v be_v wont_a to_o be_v cite_v and_o the_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o public_a authority_n or_o addict_v to_o those_o that_o be_v concern_v but_o these_o and_o other_o point_n be_v to_o be_v learn_v of_o the_o civil_a lawyer_n and_o namely_o of_o bartolus_n who_o have_v write_v of_o reprizal_n only_o this_o i_o will_v â—…ere_o add_v because_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o molliâ—…ying_n of_o this_o right_n rigid_a enough_o of_o itself_o that_o whosoever_o by_o not_o pay_v what_o they_o â—…wed_v or_o by_o not_o do_v justice_n give_v cause_n â—…o_o pignoration_n they_o be_v oblige_v by_o natural_a and_o divine_a law_n to_o repair_v their_o â—…osses_n 117._o who_o be_v dammage_v thereby_o xx._n of_o just_a and_o solemn_a war_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n between_o who_o this_o war_n be_v and_o that_o it_o must_v be_v denounce_v 3._o above_o 38._o we_o begin_v to_o say_v that_o a_o just_a war_n in_o approve_a author_n be_v often_o call_v so_o not_o from_o the_o cause_n whence_o it_o arise_v nor_o from_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o action_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o effect_n of_o law_n what_o this_o war_n be_v be_v best_a understand_v by_o the_o definition_n of_o enemy_n in_o the_o roman_a lawyer_n enemy_n be_v they_o who_o against_o signif_n we_o or_o against_o who_o we_o do_v public_o decree_v war_n the_o rest_n be_v thief_n or_o robber_n say_v 〈◊〉_d pomponius_n and_o so_o say_v ulpian_n too_o where_o what_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o roman_a people_n we_o must_v understand_v of_o every_o supreme_a power_n he_o be_v a_o enemy_n say_v cicero_n who_o have_v a_o commonwealth_n a_o court_n a_o 4._o treasury_n consent_n and_o concord_n of_o citizen_n and_o some_o way_n if_o occasion_n be_v of_o peace_n and_o league_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o present_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o commonwealth_n or_o city_n if_o it_o commit_v some_o unjust_a act_n even_o in_o common_a nor_o be_v a_o company_n of_o pirate_n or_o robber_n a_o commonwealth_n though_o perhaps_o they_o keep_v a_o kind_n of_o equality_n among_o themselves_o without_o which_o no_o company_n be_v able_a to_o consist_v for_o these_o associate_n themselves_o to_o do_v mischief_n vandalicor_n they_o although_o sometime_o they_o be_v not_o without_o fault_n yet_o hold_v society_n to_o maintain_v right_a and_o they_o do_v right_a to_o other_o if_o not_o in_o all_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o among_o many_o people_n be_v in_o part_n obliterated_a at_o least_o according_a to_o agreement_n make_v with_o every_o other_o nation_n or_o according_a to_o custom_n so_o the_o greek_n at_o what_o time_n it_o be_v account_v lawful_a to_o take_v spoil_n at_o sea_n abstein_v from_o slaughter_n and_o population_n by_o night_n and_o from_o steal_v ox_n that_o plough_v
as_o the_o scholiast_n 1._o upon_o thucydides_n observe_v and_o other_o nation_n live_v also_o upon_o the_o spoil_n when_o they_o be_v come_v home_o from_o sea_n send_v unto_o the_o owner_n to_o 11._o redeem_v if_o they_o please_v at_o a_o equal_a rate_n what_o they_o be_v rob_v of_o as_o strabo_n say_v now_o the_o principal_a in_o moral_a matter_n be_v instead_o of_o the_o form_n and_o as_o it_o be_v right_o say_v by_o cicero_n and_o galen_n the_o denomination_n appellatur_fw-la be_v give_v from_o the_o great_a part_n wherefore_o the_o same_o cicero_n speak_v too_o crude_o say_v in_o his_o three_o de_fw-fr republicâ_fw-la where_o be_v a_o unjust_a king_n or_o unjust_a senator_n or_o a_o unjust_a people_n there_o be_v not_o now_o a_o vicious_a but_o no_o commonwealth_n 〈◊〉_d which_o sentence_n s._n augustiu_fw-la correct_v say_v yet_o i_o shall_v not_o therefore_o conclude_v it_o to_o be_v no_o people_n nor_o commonwealth_n 24._o so_o long_o as_o there_o remain_v a_o rational_a multitude_n join_v together_o in_o a_o sociable_a communion_n of_o thing_n which_o they_o love_v 9_o a_o disease_a body_n be_v nevertheless_o a_o body_n and_o a_o city_n though_o very_o sick_a be_v a_o city_n as_o long_o as_o law_n remain_v court_v of_o justice_n remain_v and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a that_o foreiner_n may_v there_o obtain_v right_a as_o well_o as_o private_a man_n among_o themselves_o better_a speak_v dion_n chrysostom_n who_o say_v the_o law_n that_o especial_o which_o make_v the_o right_a of_o nation_n be_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o soul_n in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n which_o be_v take_v away_o it_o be_v no_o long_o a_o civitatis_fw-la commonwealth_n and_o aristides_n in_o that_o oration_n wherein_o he_o exhort_v the_o rhodian_n to_o concord_n show_v that_o many_o good_a law_n may_v consist_v even_o with_o tyranny_n now_o although_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o difference_n between_o a_o people_n how_o wicked_a soever_o and_o they_o that_o be_v not_o a_o people_n come_v together_o for_o wickedness_n yet_o may_v a_o change_n happen_v not_o only_o in_o single_a person_n as_o jephtha_n arsaces_n viriatus_n of_o captain_n of_o robber_n become_v just_a captain_n but_o in_o company_n also_o as_o they_o that_o be_v only_a robber_n embrace_v another_o kind_n of_o life_n may_v become_v a_o commonwealth_n assumit_n moreover_o who_o they_o be_v that_o have_v the_o high_a power_n we_o have_v say_v above_o whence_o it_o may_v also_o be_v understand_v if_o any_o have_v it_o in_o part_n for_o that_o part_n they_o may_v wage_v a_o just_a war_n and_o much_o more_o they_o who_o be_v not_o subject_n but_o unequal_o confederate_a 13._o as_o between_o the_o roman_n and_o their_o fellow_n though_o inferior_a in_o league_n the_o volscian_n latin_n spaniard_n carthagenian_o all_o thing_n of_o a_o just_a war_n 1._o be_v exercise_v as_o the_o history_n inform_v we_o but_o that_o war_n may_v be_v just_a in_o this_o sense_n it_o suffice_v not_o that_o it_o be_v wage_v between_o high_a power_n on_o both_o side_n but_o it_o be_v requisite_a as_o we_o have_v hear_v that_o it_o be_v public_o decree_v and_o true_o so_o decree_v public_o that_o the_o signification_n thereof_o be_v make_v by_o the_o one_o party_n to_o the_o other_o 4._o whence_o ennius_n call_v they_o promulgata_fw-la pralia_fw-la promulge_v battle_n it_o be_v a_o just_a war_n which_o be_v wage_v by_o edict_n say_v a_o ancient_a writer_n in_o 1._o isidore_n thing_n be_v require_v or_o for_o resistance_n of_o enemy_n and_o livy_n put_v it_o in_o the_o description_n of_o a_o just_a war_n that_o it_o be_v commence_v with_o a_o edict_n and_o in_o a_o open_a manner_n sactum_fw-la xxi_o in_o denounce_v war_n what_o be_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n what_o proper_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n for_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o place_n last_o cite_v and_o other_o like_a about_o the_o promulgation_n of_o war_n we_o must_v accurate_o distinguish_v what_o thing_n be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n what_o by_o nature_n be_v not_o due_a but_o honest_a what_o thing_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v require_v to_o the_o proper_a effect_n of_o the_o same_o law_n and_o what_o proceed_v from_o the_o peculiar_a institute_n of_o some_o nation_n by_o natural_a law_n where_o either_o force_n offer_v be_v repel_v or_o punishment_n exact_v of_o one_o that_o have_v offend_v no_o denunciation_n be_v require_v there_o and_o this_o be_v bellum_fw-la that_o which_o stenelaidas_n the_o ephor_n say_v in_o thucydides_n we_o must_v not_o stand_v debate_v with_o word_n and_o argument_n be_v injure_v beyond_o word_n and_o latinus_n in_o halicarnassensis_n he_o that_o be_v assault_v with_o 〈◊〉_d be_v wont_a to_o repel_v his_o enemy_n and_o aelin_n out_o of_o plato_n say_v war_n undertake_v to_o resist_v violence_n be_v indict_v not_o by_o a_o herall_n but_o by_o nature_n hence_o dion_n chrysolm_n affirm_v 〈◊〉_d most_o war_n be_v make_v without_o proclamation_n and_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n livy_n object_n to_o menippus_n perfect_a of_o antioch_n that_o he_o have_v slay_v certain_a roman_n waâ—…_n be_v neither_o proclaim_v nor_o so_o begin_v that_o they_o have_v hear_v of_o sword_n or_o any_o blood_n as_o yet_o draw_v thereby_o show_v either_o of_o these_o two_o may_v suffice_v for_o a_o defence_n of_o his_o deed_n neither_o be_v indiction_n more_o necessary_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n if_o a_o lord_n will_v lay_v hand_n upon_o his_o own_o good_n but_o as_o oft_o as_o one_o thing_n be_v invade_v for_o another_o or_o the_o debtor_n good_n for_o the_o debt_n and_o much_o more_o if_o one_o will_v seize_v upon_o the_o good_n of_o they_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o debtor_n interpellation_n be_v require_v whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v we_o have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o come_v to_o our_o own_o or_o that_o which_o be_v due_a unto_o we_o for_o that_o right_o be_v not_o primary_n but_o secondary_a and_o surrogate_v so_o also_o before_o the_o supreme_a governor_n may_v be_v invade_v by_o war_n for_o the_o debt_n or_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o subject_n there_o ought_v to_o intercede_v a_o interpellation_n that_o may_v constitute_v he_o in_o a_o fault_n whereby_o he_o may_v be_v esteem_v to_o do_v a_o damage_n or_o to_o be_v delinquent_a according_a to_o what_o we_o have_v discourse_v above_o yet_o further_o where_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n command_v not_o such_o a_o interpellation_n to_o be_v make_v it_o be_v honest_o and_o commendable_o 13._o interpose_v to_o wit_n that_o the_o adverse_a party_n may_v abstain_v from_o offend_v any_o more_o or_o the_o offence_n give_v may_v be_v expiate_v by_o repentance_n and_o satisfaction_n according_a to_o what_o we_o have_v say_v of_o use_v mean_n to_o avoid_v war_n 2._o pertinent_a here_o be_v that_o precept_n loco_fw-la which_o god_n give_v unto_o the_o hebrew_n that_o they_o shall_v make_v offer_n of_o peace_n to_o the_o city_n that_o be_v to_o be_v assault_v which_o precept_n be_v special_o give_v to_o that_o people_n be_v by_o some_o ill_o confound_v with_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n nor_o indeed_o be_v that_o any_o other_o peace_n but_o 〈◊〉_d condition_n of_o subjection_n and_o tribute_n cyrus_n when_o he_o have_v march_v into_o the_o armenian_n country_n before_o he_o do_v hurt_v any_o man_n send_v messenger_n to_o the_o king_n to_o demand_v tribute_n due_a upon_o the_o league_n and_o soldier_n suppose_v that_o to_o be_v more_o friendly_a and_o courteous_a than_o to_o lead_v on_o far_a and_o sâ—…r_v nothing_o as_o xenophon_n speak_v in_o that_o history_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n to_o those_o peculiar_a effect_n in_o all_o case_n be_v require_v denunciation_n not_o on_o both_o but_o on_o the_o one_o party_n this_o denunciation_n be_v either_o conditionate_n or_o pure_a conditionate_n where_o it_o be_v join_v with_o remand_v of_o thing_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o res_fw-la reperitae_fw-la the_o feciale_a herald_n law_n comprehend_v not_o only_a vindication_n by_o right_a of_o dominion_n but_o also_o the_o prosecution_n of_o that_o which_o be_v due_a upon_o a_o civil_a or_o criminal_a cause_n as_o servius_n explain_v it_o right_o thence_o be_v aneid_n that_o in_o the_o form_n to_o be_v render_v to_o be_v satisfy_v to_o be_v yield_v where_o to_o be_v yield_v as_o we_o have_v say_v elsewhere_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v unless_o they_o that_o be_v call_v upon_o will_v rather_o punish_v the_o guilty_a themselves_o this_o require_v of_o thing_n plixy_n testify_v be_v name_v clarigation_n that_o denunciation_n 8._o in_o livy_n be_v conditionate_n that_o they_o will_v with_o all_o their_o power_n depell_v that_o injury_n except_o it_o be_v remedy_v by_o those_o that_o do_v it_o and_o in_o tacitus_n unless_o they_o specdy_o bring_v the_o offender_n to_o punishment_n he_o will_v make_v promiscuous_a slaughter_n condicere_fw-la pure_a denunciation_n
the_o law_n of_o nation_n but_o that_o it_o may_v show_v a_o presumption_n which_o yet_o by_o strong_a proof_n to_o the_o contrary_n may_v be_v overthrow_v so_o in_o our_o holland_n long_o since_o anno_fw-la 1338._o in_o the_o heat_n of_o war_n i_o have_v find_v it_o be_v judge_v in_o full_a senate_n and_o upon_o that_o judgement_n pass_v into_o a_o law_n thirty-nine_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o thing_n be_v make_v we_o which_o our_o enemy_n take_v from_o other_o by_o war_n and_o this_o be_v without_o controversy_n if_o we_o respect_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n thing_n take_v by_o we_o from_o the_o enemy_n can_v be_v challenge_v by_o they_o that_o have_v possess_v they_o before_o our_o enemy_n and_o have_v lose_v they_o by_o war_n because_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n make_v the_o enemy_n first_o master_n by_o external_a dominion_n and_o then_o we_o by_o which_o right_a among_o other_o argument_n jephtha_n defend_v himself_o against_o the_o ammonite_n because_o that_o land_n which_o the_o 20._o ammonite_n challenge_v by_o the_o law_n of_o war_n have_v pass_v from_o the_o ammonite_n to_o the_o hebrew_n as_o also_o another_o part_n from_o the_o moabite_n to_o the_o amorites_n and_o from_o the_o amorites_n to_o the_o same_o hebrew_n so_o david_n account_v that_o for_o his_o own_o and_o divide_v it_o which_o he_o have_v take_v from_o the_o amalekite_n the_o amalekite_v former_o from_o the_o philistine_n 6._o titus_n largius_n in_o dionysius_n halicarnassensis_fw-la when_o the_o volscian_n request_v to_o have_v their_o old_a possession_n again_o give_v his_o opinion_n in_o the_o roman_a senate_n thus_o we_o roman_n believe_v plutarch_n those_o possession_n to_o be_v most_o honourable_a and_o just_a which_o we_o have_v take_v by_o the_o law_n of_o war_n nor_o can_v we_o be_v induce_v by_o a_o foolish_a facility_n to_o part_v with_o the_o monument_n of_o our_o valour_n and_o restore_v they_o to_o those_o that_o be_v not_o able_a to_o keep_v they_o nor_o do_v we_o judge_v such_o possession_n to_o be_v communicate_v only_o to_o our_o countryman_n now_o live_v but_o to_o be_v leave_v to_o our_o posterity_n so_o far_o be_v we_o from_o relinquish_a what_o we_o have_v get_v and_o deal_v with_o ourselves_o as_o if_o we_o be_v our_o own_o enemy_n and_o in_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o roman_n give_v to_o the_o aurunci_n we_o roman_n be_v of_o 8._o this_o judgement_n what_o one_o have_v get_v of_o his_o enemy_n by_o valour_n he_o may_v transmit_v to_o his_o posterity_n by_o right_n livy_n after_o his_o narration_n how_o the_o land_n near_o luca_n be_v divide_v by_o the_o roman_n note_n that_o land_n 41._o be_v take_v from_o the_o ligures_n and_o have_v be_v former_o the_o ethruscians_n by_o this_o right_n be_v syria_n retain_v by_o the_o roman_n as_o appian_n note_n and_o not_o restore_v to_o antiochus_n pius_n from_o who_o tigranes_n the_o roman_n enemy_n have_v force_v it_o and_o justin_n out_o of_o trogus_n make_v pompey_n answer_v the_o same_o antiochus_n in_o this_o manner_n as_o he_o 40._o do_v not_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o kingdom_n when_o he_o have_v it_o so_o will_v he_o not_o restore_v he_o to_o the_o kingdom_n he_o have_v lose_v to_o tigranes_n and_o know_v not_o how_o to_o keep_v and_o likewise_o those_o part_n of_o gallia_n which_o the_o cimbrian_o have_v take_v from_o the_o gall_n the_o roman_n take_v for_o their_o own_o xl._o of_o the_o right_n over_o captive_n their_o condition_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o 7._o in_o the_o primitive_a state_n of_o nature_n no_o man_n hom_n be_v servant_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o repugnant_a to_o natural_a justice_n that_o by_o the_o fact_n of_o man_n that_o be_v by_o covenant_n or_o transgression_n servitude_n shall_v come_v in_o but_o by_o that_o law_n of_o nation_n of_o which_o we_o now_o speak_v servitude_n be_v of_o large_a extent_n both_o as_o to_o person_n and_o as_o to_o effect_n for_o if_o we_o consider_v person_n not_o only_o they_o that_o give_v up_o themselves_o or_o promise_v servitude_n be_v account_v for_o servant_n but_o all_o indeed_o that_o be_v take_v in_o public_a solemn_a war_n after_o they_o be_v bring_v within_o the_o guard_n as_o pomponius_n say_v nor_o be_v transgression_n captivis_fw-la necessary_a but_o the_o lot_n of_o all_o be_v equal_a even_o of_o they_o who_o by_o their_o ill_a fortune_n oppian_n after_o war_n be_v on_o the_o sudden_a begin_v be_v deprehend_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o enemy_n nor_o be_v they_o servant_n only_o themselves_o but_o also_o their_o posterity_n for_o ever_o to_o wit_n they_o that_o be_v bear_v of_o a_o mother_n be_v a_o servant_n after_o servitude_n 5._o now_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o right_n be_v infinite_a so_o that_o as_o seneca_n the_o father_n say_v there_o be_v nothing_o which_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o a_o master_n over_o his_o servant_n no_o suffering_n which_o may_v not_o free_o be_v impose_v on_o he_o no_o work_n which_o may_v not_o every_o way_n be_v command_v or_o extort_a from_o he_o so_o that_o even_o the_o cruelty_n of_o master_n towards_o servile_a person_n be_v unpunished_a unless_o so_o far_o as_o the_o civil_a law_n set_v a_o measure_n and_o a_o penalty_n for_o cruelty_n we_o may_v observe_v say_v caius_n that_o master_n svi_fw-la among_o all_o nation_n equal_o have_v have_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o their_o servant_n then_o he_o add_v that_o limit_n be_v appoint_v servum_fw-la to_o this_o power_n by_o the_o roman_a law_n to_o wit_n on_o roman_a ground_n moreover_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v take_v with_o the_o person_n be_v acquire_v to_o the_o master_n the_o servant_n himself_o who_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o another_o vob_n say_v justinian_n can_v have_v nothing_o as_o his_o own_o whence_o be_v refell_v or_o at_o least_o restrain_v their_o opinion_n who_o say_v incorporal_a thing_n be_v not_o acquire_v by_o the_o law_n of_o war._n for_o it_o be_v true_a they_o be_v not_o primary_o and_o by_o themselves_o acquire_v but_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o person_n who_o they_o be_v yet_o here_o be_v to_o be_v except_v those_o thing_n which_o flow_v from_o a_o singular_a propriety_n or_o the_o person_n and_o therefore_o be_v unalienable_a as_o the_o right_n paternal_a for_o these_o if_o they_o can_v remain_v remain_v in_o the_o person_n if_o not_o they_o be_v extinguish_v now_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v introduce_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o that_o the_o taker_n tempt_v by_o so_o many_o commodity_n may_v willing_o abstain_v from_o that_o extreme_a rigour_n whereby_o they_o may_v kill_v those_o they_o explicat_fw-la have_v take_v both_o at_o the_o instant_n and_o afterward_o as_o we_o have_v say_v afore_o the_o appellarion_n of_o servant_n say_v pomponius_n be_v derive_v hence_o that_o commander_n be_v accustom_v to_o sell_v captive_n and_o so_o preserve_v and_o not_o kill_v they_o i_o say_v that_o they_o may_v willing_o abstain_v for_o here_o be_v nothing_o like_o a_o covenant_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v compel_v to_o abstain_v if_o you_o look_v upon_o this_o law_n of_o nation_n but_o a_o manner_n of_o persuade_v from_o consideration_n of_o that_o which_o be_v more_o profitable_a and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n this_o right_n be_v also_o transcribe_v to_o other_o just_a as_o the_o dominion_n of_o thing_n the_o reason_n why_o this_o dominion_n be_v extend_v to_o the_o child_n be_v because_o otherwise_o if_o the_o taker_n shall_v use_v their_o high_a right_n they_o will_v not_o be_v bear_v whereto_o be_v consequent_a that_o the_o child_n bear_v before_o that_o calamity_n unless_o they_o be_v take_v too_o become_v not_o servant_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o please_v the_o nation_n that_o the_o child_n shall_v be_v of_o their_o mother_n condition_n be_v because_o servile_a copulation_n be_v neither_o regulate_v by_o law_n nor_o by_o certain_a custody_n so_o that_o no_o sufficient_a presumption_n can_v show_v the_o father_n so_o be_v that_o of_o ulpian_n to_o be_v understand_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n hom_n be_v this_o that_o he_o which_o be_v bear_v without_o lawful_a matrimony_n shall_v follow_v the_o deducantur_fw-la mother_n that_o be_v the_o law_n of_o general_a custom_n draw_v from_o some_o natural_a reason_n as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o show_v that_o the_o word_n natural_a law_n be_v take_v now_o that_o these_o right_n be_v not_o in_o vain_a introduce_v by_o the_o nation_n may_v be_v understand_v by_o example_n of_o civil_a war_n wherein_o for_o the_o most_o part_n we_o see_v those_o that_o be_v take_v slay_v because_o they_o can_v not_o be_v bring_v under_o servitude_n which_o plutarch_n also_o have_v note_v in_o the_o life_n of_o otho_n and_o tacitus_n in_o the_o second_o of_o his_o history_n xli_o this_o right_n over_o captive_n prevail_v not_o among_o all_o nation_n nor_o do_v it_o prevail_v
least_o may_v be_v omit_v better_a and_o with_o more_o commendation_n among_o good_a man_n in_o seneca_n troade_n when_o pyrrhus_n say_v no_o law_n spare_v a_o captive_a or_o hinder_v his_o punishment_n agammenon_n reply_v what_o law_n forbid_v not_o pudor_fw-la forbid_v to_o be_v do_v where_o pudor_fw-la or_o modesty_n signify_v not_o so_o much_o respect_n of_o man_n and_o reputation_n as_o of_o right_a and_o good_a or_o at_o least_o of_o that_o which_o be_v right_a and_o better_a and_o in_o that_o sense_n you_o may_v often_o see_v justice_n join_v with_o pudor_fw-la plato_n justice_n be_v call_v the_o companion_n of_o pudor_fw-la and_o leg_n that_o deserve_o and_o in_o another_o place_n god_n fear_v the_o destruction_n of_o mankind_n praesidem_fw-la give_v unto_o man_n justice_n and_o pudor_fw-la the_o ornament_n of_o city_n and_o bond_n of_o friendship_n cicero_n so_o distinguish_v between_o justice_n 1._o and_o modesty_n that_o he_o make_v it_o the_o part_n of_o justice_n not_o to_o violate_v man_n of_o modesty_n not_o to_o offend_v they_o with_o that_o which_o we_o bring_v out_o of_o seneca_n well_o agree_v a_o say_n 27._o of_o the_o same_o author_n in_o his_o philosophic_a write_n how_o narrow_a be_v that_o innocence_n to_o be_v good_a according_a to_o law_n intelligentia_fw-la how_o much_o large_a be_v the_o rule_n of_o duty_n than_o of_o law_n how_o many_o thing_n do_v piety_n humanity_n liberality_n justice_n faith_n require_v all_o which_o be_v without_o the_o statute-book_n where_o you_o see_v law_n be_v distinguish_v from_o justice_n because_o law_n contain_v that_o which_o be_v of_o force_n in_o external_a judgement_n the_o same_o difference_n aristotle_n intimate_v dispute_v 6._o whether_o the_o servitude_n be_v to_o be_v call_v just_a which_o arise_v from_o war._n some_o respect_v one_o kind_n of_o just_a for_o the_o law_n be_v a_o certain_a just_a thing_n say_v servitude_n arise_v from_o war_n be_v just_a yet_o not_o perfect_o because_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o warring_n be_v unjust_a so_o also_o the_o roman_a lawyer_n what_o cap._n oftentimes_o they_o call_v the_o right_n of_o captivity_n they_o elsewhere_o call_v injury_n and_o oppose_v it_o to_o natural_a equity_n and_o seneca_n say_v the_o 32._o name_n of_o servant_n come_v from_o injury_n respect_v that_o which_o oft_o happen_v and_o the_o 28._o italian_n in_o livy_n retain_v the_o thing_n they_o have_v take_v from_o the_o syracusian_n in_o war_n be_v call_v pertinacious_a to_o confirm_v their_o injury_n dion_n prusaeensis_n when_o he_o have_v say_v 15._o captive_n in_o war_n if_o they_o return_v to_o their_o own_o receive_v their_o liberty_n add_v as_o man_n that_o be_v injurious_o keep_v in_o servitude_n lactantius_n idem_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o philosopher_n when_o they_o discourse_n of_o office_n pertain_v to_o war_n they_o accommodate_v their_o word_n neither_o to_o justice_n nor_o to_o true_a virtue_n but_o to_o this_o life_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o commonwealth_n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o say_v the_o roman_n do_v injury_n by_o law_n first_o than_o we_o say_v if_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n be_v unjust_a although_o war_n be_v undertake_v after_o a_o solemn_a manner_n all_o act_n that_o have_v their_o rise_n thence_o be_v unjust_a by_o internal_a injustice_n so_o that_o they_o who_o know_o do_v such_o act_n or_o do_v cooperate_v to_o they_o be_v to_o be_v reckon_v iâ—…_n their_o number_n who_o without_o repentance_n can_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n 10._o and_o true_a repentance_n if_o time_n and_o ability_n be_v not_o want_v by_o all_o mean_n require_v that_o he_o who_o have_v give_v the_o damage_n 6._o whether_o by_o kill_v or_o by_o spoil_v thing_n or_o by_o take_v the_o prey_n repair_v the_o same_o simulatur_fw-la therefore_o god_n say_v he_o hate_v the_o fast_n of_o those_o that_o detain_v the_o prisoner_n not_o just_o take_v 7._o and_o to_o the_o niâ—…ivites_n their_o king_n proclaim_v that_o they_o turn_v every_o one_o from_o the_o violence_n that_o be_v in_o their_o hand_n see_v this_o by_o nature_n light_n that_o without_o such_o restitution_n repentance_n will_v be_v feign_v and_o fruitless_a and_o thus_o we_o find_v not_o only_a jew_n 2._o and_o christian_n to_o have_v judge_v but_o the_o mahometan_n too_o 4._o now_o to_o restitution_n be_v the_o author_n of_o war_n whether_o by_o right_a of_o power_n or_o by_o council_n bind_v concern_v all_o the_o thing_n that_o usual_o follow_v war_n yea_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v not_o usual_a if_o they_o have_v command_v any_o such_o or_o persuade_v or_o when_o they_o can_v hinder_v have_v not_o hinder_v so_o also_o leader_n be_v bind_v concern_v the_o thing_n do_v by_o their_o command_n and_o all_o soldier_n full_o who_o have_v concur_v to_o any_o common_a act_n as_o namely_o the_o burn_a of_o a_o town_n in_o divide_a act_n every_o one_o for_o the_o damage_n whereof_o himself_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n or_o at_o least_o one_o of_o the_o cause_n nor_o can_v i_o vero_fw-la think_v that_o exception_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v which_o be_v add_v by_o some_o concern_v they_o that_o do_v service_n unto_o other_o if_o in_o they_o be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o fault_n for_o the_o fault_n suffice_v to_o restitution_n without_o deceit_n some_o there_o be_v who_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o thing_n take_v in_o war_n though_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n be_v not_o just_a be_v not_o to_o be_v restore_v because_o warrior_n when_o they_o enter_v into_o war_n against_o each_o other_o be_v understand_v to_o have_v allow_v those_o thing_n to_o the_o taker_n but_o no_o man_n be_v easy_o presume_v vain_o to_o expose_v his_o own_o and_o war_n of_o itself_o be_v far_o distant_a from_o the_o nature_n of_o contract_n and_o that_o peaceable_a people_n may_v have_v somewhat_o certain_a which_o they_o may_v follow_v and_o not_o be_v entangle_v in_o war_n against_o their_o will_n it_o suffice_v to_o introduce_v that_o external_a dominion_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v which_o also_o the_o say_a author_n seem_v to_o determine_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o captivity_n of_o person_n therefore_o the_o samnite_n in_o livy_n we_o have_v send_v back_o say_v they_o the_o 9_o thing_n of_o our_o enemy_n take_v in_o prey_n which_o seem_v we_o by_o the_o right_n of_o war._n they_o say_v seem_v because_o that_o war_n be_v unjust_a 8._o as_o the_o sammite_n have_v before_o acknowledge_v not_o unlike_o be_v this_o that_o from_o a_o contract_n enter_v without_o deceit_n wherein_o be_v inequality_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n there_o spring_v a_o certain_a faculty_n of_o compel_v he_o who_o have_v contract_v to_o fulfil_v his_o convenant_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o be_v he_o bind_v by_o the_o office_n of_o a_o honest_a and_o good_a man_n who_o have_v covenant_v for_o more_o than_o be_v right_a to_o reduce_v the_o matter_n to_o equality_n moreover_o he_o that_o have_v not_o himself_o give_v the_o damage_n or_o have_v give_v it_o without_o all_o fault_n but_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o thing_n take_v by_o another_o in_o unjust_a war_n be_v bind_v to_o restore_v it_o because_o why_o the_o other_o shall_v go_v without_o it_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n natural_o just_a not_o his_o consent_n not_o his_o iâ—…l_a desert_n not_o compensation_n there_o be_v a_o history_n pertinent_a to_o this_o in_o valerius_n maximus_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n say_v he_o when_o 5._o p._n claudius_n have_v conquer_v the_o camerini_n by_o his_o fortunate_a conduct_n and_o have_v sell_v they_o under_o the_o spear_n though_o they_o see_v the_o treasury_n increase_v with_o money_n and_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o field_n enlarge_v nevertheless_o because_o the_o action_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v do_v by_o their_o general_n upon_o a_o clear_a account_n with_o very_o great_a care_n they_o seek_v they_o out_o and_o redeem_v they_o and_o restore_v their_o land_n 42._o likewise_o to_o the_o phocenses_n by_o decree_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v also_o that_o public_a liberty_n render_v and_o the_o field_n that_o have_v be_v take_v away_o and_o afterward_o the_o ligures_n who_o have_v be_v sell_v by_o m._n pompilius_n the_o price_n be_v repay_v to_o the_o buyer_n be_v restore_v to_o liberty_n and_o caâ—…e_o have_v for_o the_o restitution_n of_o their_o good_n the_o same_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o senate_n concern_v the_o abderite_n the_o reason_n be_v add_v because_o 63._o a_o unjust_a war_n be_v wage_v against_o they_o howbeit_o if_o he_o that_o keep_v the_o thing_n have_v lay_v out_o any_o cost_n or_o pain_n he_o may_v deduct_v as_o much_o as_o be_v worth_a to_o the_o master_n to_o attain_v a_o possession_n despair_v of_o but_o if_o he_o that_o have_v the_o thing_n be_v without_o fault_n have_v consume_v or_o alienate_v it_o he_o will_v not_o be_v bind_v but_o for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o may_v
be_v turn_v into_o the_o affection_n of_o a_o friend_n which_o he_o explain_v at_o large_a whereto_o agree_v if_o a_o servant_n as_o it_o be_v in_o tereâ—…ce_n 1._o defraud_v his_o genius_n have_v save_v any_o thing_n or_o by_o his_o diligence_n at_o spare_a timâ—…_n have_v get_v any_o thing_n that_o in_o some_o scâ—…_n be_v his_o own_o license_fw-la nor_o be_v it_o material_a that_o the_o master_n may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n take_v away_o or_o diminish_v his_o servant_n stock_n for_o he_o wâ—…_n not_o do_v what_o be_v right_a if_o he_o do_v it_o withâ—…_n cause_n by_o cause_o i_o understand_v not_o only_a punishment_n but_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o master_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o servant_n be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o profit_n or_o interest_n of_o the_o master_n yea_o more_o than_o the_o wealth_n of_o a_o citizen_n to_o the_o city_n therefore_o as_o we_o read_v that_o client_n have_v contribute_v to_o the_o user_n their_o patron_n and_o subject_n of_o their_o kinâ—…_n so_o have_v servant_n to_o the_o use_n of_o their_o master_n munus_fw-la if_o a_o daughter_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v if_o a_o captive_a son_n to_o be_v redeem_v or_o if_o any_o like_a occasion_n have_v fall_v out_o pliny_n as_o himself_o say_v in_o his_o epistle_n grant_v leave_n to_o his_o servant_n to_o make_v certain_a testament_n as_o it_o be_v that_o be_v to_o divide_v to_o give_v to_o bequeath_v within_o the_o family_n among_o some_o nation_n a_o full_a right_n of_o get_v a_o estate_n be_v grant_v unto_o servant_n as_o there_o be_v several_a degree_n of_o servitude_n to_o this_o internal_a justice_n which_o we_o expound_v the_o law_n among_o many_o nation_n have_v also_o reduce_v that_o external_a right_n of_o master_n for_o among_o the_o greek_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o servant_n ill_o use_v 〈◊〉_d to_o demand_v that_o they_o may_v be_v sell_v and_o at_o rome_n to_o fly_v unto_o the_o statue_n and_o implore_v help_v of_o the_o governor_n against_o rigour_n or_o hunger_n or_o intolerable_a injury_n but_o it_o will_v proceed_v not_o from_o strict_a right_n but_o from_o humanity_n and_o beneficence_n yet_o ju_o such_o as_o be_v due_a sometime_o that_o after_o long_a service_n and_o very_o great_a liberty_n be_v give_v to_o a_o servant_n after_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n servitude_n come_v in_o there_o follow_v the_o benefit_n of_o manumission_n say_v ulpianus_n a_o example_n whereof_o we_o have_v in_o that_o of_o terence_n thou_o be_v my_o servant_n and_o i_o make_v thou_o free_a because_o thou_o do_v thy_o service_n recte_fw-la liberal_o salvian_n 3._o say_v it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o daily_a use_n that_o servant_n though_o not_o of_o the_o best_a yet_o of_o honest_a diligence_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n he_o add_v and_o be_v not_o for_o bid_a to_o carry_v with_o they_o out_o of_o their_o master_n house_n what_o they_o gain_v in_o their_o service_n of_o which_o benignity_n there_o be_v many_o example_n in_o the_o martyrology_n and_o here_o also_o be_v to_o be_v praise_v 13._o the_o benignity_n of_o the_o hebrew_n law_n that_o command_v a_o hebrew_n servant_n after_o a_o certain_a time_n fulfil_v to_o be_v manumit_v and_o not_o without_o gift_n 84._o of_o the_o contempt_n of_o which_o law_n the_o prophet_n make_v a_o heavy_a complaint_n plutarch_n reprehend_v caâ—…o_o major_a because_o when_o his_o servant_n be_v age_v he_o sell_v they_o unmindful_a of_o that_o common_a nature_n of_o mankind_n a_o question_n here_o be_v incident_a ju_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o fly_v who_o be_v take_v captive_a in_o a_o just_a war_n we_o speak_v not_o of_o he_o who_o by_o his_o own_o proper_a fault_n have_v deserve_v that_o punishment_n but_o of_o one_o that_o by_o public_a action_n be_v fall_v into_o this_o fortune_n it_o be_v the_o true_a answer_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a because_o by_o the_o common_a agreement_n of_o nation_n he_o owe_v his_o service_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o yet_o be_v so_o to_o be_v understand_v unless_o intolerable_a cruel_a usage_n impose_v upon_o he_o this_o necessity_n another_o doubt_n be_v whether_o and_o how_o far_o they_o that_o be_v bear_v of_o servant_n be_v under_o dominion_n by_o internal_a right_n a_o doubt_n which_o 5._o may_v not_o be_v omit_v here_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o special_a consideration_n of_o captire_n in_o war_n if_o the_o parent_n by_o any_o crime_n 〈◊〉_d they_o have_v deeserve_v the_o punishment_n 〈◊〉_d death_n their_o child_n which_o they_o hope_v for_o might_n to_o save_v their_o life_n be_v bind_v over_o to_o servitude_n because_o otherwise_o they_o will_v never_o be_v bear_v for_o even_o for_o maintenance_n which_o they_o will_v otherwise_o want_v parent_n may_v sell_v their_o child_n such_o be_v the_o right_n which_o god_n allow_v the_o hebrew_n over_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o canaanite_n 13._o but_o for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o which_o be_v already_o bear_v as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v bind_v no_o less_o than_o the_o parent_n themselves_o howbeit_o as_o to_o they_o who_o be_v not_o yet_o bear_v this_o cause_n seem_v not_o sufficient_a but_o another_o be_v require_v either_o from_o parent_n express_a consent_n together_o with_o a_o necessity_n of_o maintenance_n and_o that_o for_o ever_o or_o from_o the_o allowance_n of_o maintenance_n and_o that_o only_o till_o the_o work_n have_v pay_v for_o all_o that_o be_v lay_v out_o if_o any_o further_a right_n be_v give_v the_o master_n over_o these_o â—…t_o seem_v to_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n favour_v master_n more_o than_o be_v enough_o among_o the_o nation_n with_o who_o that_o law_n of_o servitude_n by_o war_n be_v not_o in_o use_n it_o will_v be_v best_a that_o captive_n shall_v be_v exchange_v next_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v dismiss_v at_o a_o reasonable_a rate_n what_o this_o â—…s_n can_v precise_o be_v determine_v but_o humanity_n teach_v it_o ought_v not_o be_v so_o heighten_v but_o that_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o captive_n estate_n may_v supply_v he_o with_o all_o necessary_n in_o some_o place_n this_o be_v define_v by_o covenant_n and_o custom_n as_o among_o the_o greek_n of_o old_a mina_n grâ—…c_n now_o among_o soldier_n a_o month_n pay_v go_v for_o a_o ransom_n plutarch_n relate_v that_o heretofore_o war_n be_v wage_v between_o the_o corinthian_n and_o megarean_o mild_o and_o so_o as_o become_v man_n of_o the_o same_o blood_n if_o anyone_o be_v take_v he_o be_v entertain_v by_o the_o taker_n as_o a_o guest_n and_o send_v home_o upon_o promise_n of_o a_o price_n for_o his_o deliverance_n that_o of_o pyrrhus_n 11._o commend_v by_o câ—…ro_n argue_v a_o more_o noble_a mind_n nec_fw-la mî_fw-la aurum_fw-la posco_fw-la nec_fw-la mî_fw-la pretium_fw-la dederitis_fw-la ferro_fw-la non_fw-la auro_fw-la vitam_fw-la cernamus_fw-la utrâ—…que_fw-la quorum_fw-la fortuna_fw-la belli_fw-la fortuna_fw-la pepâ—…rcit_fw-la eorundam_fw-la libertati_fw-la i_o parcere_fw-la certâ—…_n est_fw-la apud_fw-la ciceronem_fw-la de_fw-la offic._n no_o gold_n for_o i_o no_o price_n do_v i_o require_v to_o fight_v it_o out_o with_o steel_n be_v my_o desire_n the_o valiant_a man_n to_o who_o good_a fortune_n give_v their_o life_n by_o my_o gift_n liberty_n shall_v have_v pyrrhus_n no_o doubt_n believe_v his_o 〈◊〉_d just_a nevertheless_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o spâ—…_n their_o liberty_n who_o on_o probalâ—…â—…ause_n 〈◊〉_d engage_v against_o he_o the_o like_a act_n of_o cyrus_n cyropaed_n â—…s_v celebrate_v by_o xenophon_n of_o philip_n the_o macedonian_a after_o his_o victory_n in_o chaeronea_n by_o polybius_n of_o alexander_n towards_o the_o 7._o scythian_n by_o curtius_n of_o ptolemy_n the_o king_n and_o of_o demetrius_n contend_v with_o one_o another_o not_o more_o in_o war_n than_o in_o benignity_n towards_o captive_n by_o plutarch_n and_o dromichaetes_n king_n of_o the_o getes_n have_v take_v lysimachus_n excerpt_a in_o war_n make_v he_o his_o guest_n and_o prevalid_a on_o he_o so_o far_o that_o have_v experience_n both_o of_o the_o getick_a poverty_n and_o courtesy_n he_o choose_v rather_o to_o have_v such_o man_n for_o his_o friend_n than_o enemy_n liv._o a_o temperament_n about_o acquisition_n of_o empire_n 15._o that_o equity_n which_o be_v require_v or_o that_o 59_o humanity_n which_o be_v commend_v towards_o particular_a person_n be_v so_o much_o more_o require_v or_o commend_v towards_o nation_n or_o the_o part_n of_o nation_n by_o how_o much_o more_o signal_n be_v the_o injury_n and_o the_o benenefit_n do_v to_o many_o by_o a_o just_a war_n as_o other_o thing_n may_v be_v acquire_v so_o also_o the_o right_n of_o a_o ruler_n over_o people_n and_o the_o right_n which_o the_o people_n themselves_o have_v in_o the_o empire_n but_o to_o be_v sure_a so_o far_o as_o the_o measure_n either_o of_o the_o punishment_n arise_v from_o the_o fault_n or_o the_o measure_n of_o some_o