Selected quad for the lemma: justice_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
justice_n good_a king_n people_n 3,603 5 4.8197 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A40703 Agreement betwixt the present and the former government, or, A discourse of this monarchy, whether elective or hereditary? also of abdication, vacancy, interregnum, present possession of the crown, and the reputation of the Church of England ; with an answer to objections thence arising, against taking the new Oath of Allegiance, for the satisfaction of the scrupulous / by a divine of the Church of England, the author of a little tract entituled, Obedience due to the present King, nothwithstanding our oaths to the former. Fullwood, Francis, d. 1693. 1689 (1689) Wing F2495; ESTC R40983 47,690 74

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from_o this_o because_o the_o vacancy_n be_v make_v by_o k._n james_n and_o he_o can_v not_o make_v it_o further_o than_o he_o can_v he_o can_v not_o prejudice_v his_o heir_n or_o leave_v the_o throne_n empty_a in_o all_o respect_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o k._n james_n the_o first_o declare_v agreeable_a to_o all_o time_n the_o imperial_a crown_n by_o inherent_a birthright_n do_v immediate_o descend_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a upon_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o predecessor_n the_o royal_a family_n have_v jus_fw-la ad_fw-la rem_fw-la but_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n if_o without_o just_a exception_n have_v jus_n in_o re_n and_o want_v nothing_o but_o livery_n and_o seisin_n 3._o this_o carry_v a_o plain_a analogy_n with_o the_o interest_n of_o other_o and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o privilege_n can_v be_v deny_v to_o our_o prince_n the_o estate_n be_v in_o the_o heir_n immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o possessor_n and_o if_o the_o estate_n be_v forfeit_v it_o be_v immediate_o in_o the_o next_o tenant_n though_o in_o neither_o case_n they_o may_v have_v yet_o get_v possession_n and_o we_o use_v to_o say_v the_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v king_n before_o either_o the_o coronation_n or_o proclamation_n i._n e._n the_o throne_n upon_o demise_n be_v instant_o fill_v and_o there_o be_v no_o vacancy_n in_o that_o sense_n 4._o if_o the_o right_a heir_n before_o entry_n be_v keep_v out_o of_o possession_n the_o estate_n be_v not_o in_o obeyance_n or_o in_o nubes_fw-la but_o as_o the_o lawyer_n law._n say_v in_o abatement_n the_o estate_n be_v real_o in_o the_o heir_n though_o they_o say_v the_o law_n favour_v the_o intruder_n as_o the_o lawful_a possessor_n till_o the_o right_n of_o the_o true_a heir_n be_v prove_v which_o i_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o apply_v 5._o however_o it_o be_v plain_a enough_o that_o the_o convention_n suppose_v the_o late_a king_n by_o abdication_n leave_v the_o throne_n void_a in_o some_o respect_n and_o what_o that_o be_v must_v certain_o respect_v himself_o and_o not_o his_o heir_n he_o leave_v the_o throne_n void_a as_o to_o his_o own_o person_n and_o as_o to_o his_o possession_n and_o as_o to_o his_o own_o right_n by_o relinquish_a the_o government_n 6._o yea_o he_o leave_v it_o void_a as_o to_o any_o present_a administration_n or_o administrator_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v so_o void_a ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n first_o desire_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n till_o the_o convention_n shall_v meet_v this_o he_o do_v and_o this_o vacancy_n be_v the_o natural_a effect_n or_o consequence_n of_o his_o abdication_n but_o we_o may_v not_o strain_v the_o word_n to_o the_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o our_o government_n neither_o may_v we_o imagine_v a_o papist_n abdication_n shall_v bar_v or_o prejudice_v his_o protestant_a child_n or_o change_v our_o constitution_n 7._o i_o hope_v i_o have_v say_v nothing_o in_o prejudice_n of_o any_o limitation_n or_o condition_n of_o the_o crown_n either_o in_o law_n or_o from_o the_o necessary_a nature_n of_o government_n or_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n if_o according_a to_o such_o condition_n the_o next_o in_o blood_n be_v not_o qualify_v the_o throne_n may_v be_v fill_v by_o the_o right_n or_o the_o next_o when_o the_o throne_n be_v declare_v void_a upon_o the_o deposition_n of_o rich._n the_o second_o his_o son_n be_v instant_o admit_v as_o be_v before_o the_o son_n of_o edw._n 1._o and_o ed._n 2._o upon_o their_o removal_n 8._o we_o be_v tell_v that_o before_o the_o stat._n 25._o edw._n 3._o de_fw-la natis_fw-la ultra_fw-la mare_fw-la it_o be_v a_o receive_a maxim_n that_o york_n the_o next_o in_o blood_n bear_v beyond_o the_o sea_n shall_v not_o be_v king_n and_o by_o that_o of_o eliz._n 23._o c._n 1._o person_n oppose_v the_o execution_n of_o that_o act_n be_v thereby_o disable_v for_o ever_o yet_o we_o still_o conceive_v that_o the_o next_o heir_n after_o they_o better_a capacitate_v and_o not_o guilty_a or_o defective_a as_o they_o may_v claim_v the_o crown_n otherwise_o all_o other_o person_n be_v under_o the_o same_o penalty_n though_o not_o at_o all_o guilty_a and_o the_o penalty_n be_v not_o restrain_v to_o the_o person_n offend_v or_o to_o the_o crime_n mention_v in_o the_o latter_a or_o in_o the_o incapacity_n in_o the_o former_a instance_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o queen_n plain_o suppose_v that_o some_o may_v claim_v which_o can_v consist_v with_o a_o elective_a government_n and_o if_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n be_v disable_v by_o law_n to_o claim_v it_o follow_v the_o right_o be_v some_o where_o else_o and_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o right_n the_o throne_n be_v so_o far_o fill_v and_o possession_n may_v be_v claim_v quest_n 2._o whether_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o think_v that_o the_o convention_n do_v suppose_v a_o vacancy_n in_o any_o other_o sense_n sol._n we_o may_v receive_v full_a satisfaction_n in_o this_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v upon_o the_o first_o query_n for_o what_o reason_n can_v we_o have_v in_o justice_n or_o charity_n to_o imagine_v the_o constitution_n intend_v any_o further_a vacancy_n than_o be_v or_o can_v be_v make_v by_o the_o late_a king_n abdication_n what_o reason_n be_v leave_v we_o to_o think_v that_o they_o intend_v such_o a_o vacancy_n as_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o ancient_a hereditary_a monarchy_n or_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o person_n that_o be_v now_o advance_v to_o the_o throne_n in_o their_o own_o right_a of_o which_o we_o have_v give_v account_n before_o or_o why_o shall_v we_o impose_v a_o groundless_a and_o a_o unreasonable_a sense_n upon_o the_o proceed_n of_o our_o superior_n as_o may_v forestall_v or_o prejudice_v our_o quiet_a and_o due_a submission_n to_o the_o government_n 2._o for_o our_o further_a satisfaction_n we_o ought_v to_o consider_v first_o the_o person_n who_o they_o admit_v to_o the_o crown_n namely_o such_o as_o upon_o avoidance_n upon_o their_o inherent_a birthright_n may_v have_v claim_v the_o crown_n second_o the_o word_n of_o the_o declaration_n by_o which_o they_o be_v admit_v the_o throne_n be_v thereby_o vacant_a we_o do_v resolve_v that_o william_n and_o mary_n be_v and_o be_v declare_v king_n and_o queen_n they_o do_v not_o say_v they_o make_v they_o so_o but_o resolve_v that_o they_o be_v so_o and_o then_o declare_v they_o to_o be_v what_o indeed_o they_o be_v 3._o and_o now_o i_o must_v have_v leave_n to_o admire_v the_o wisdom_n foresight_n before_o and_o caution_n of_o that_o great_a assembly_n they_o do_v not_o lay_v hold_n of_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o k._n james_n they_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o depose_v he_o they_o do_v not_o insist_v upon_o his_o resignation_n but_o they_o suppose_v and_o allege_v strong_a ground_n of_o that_o supposition_n that_o he_o have_v abdicate_v the_o government_n so_o far_o as_o that_o with_o respect_n to_o he_o to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n the_o throne_n be_v void_a and_o therefore_o to_o maintain_v the_o hereditarines_n of_o this_o monarchy_n they_o allow_v the_o right_n of_o the_o next_o heir_n viz._n william_n and_o mary_n and_o according_o upon_o that_o their_o title_n they_o declare_v they_o king_n and_o queen_n quest_n 3._o whether_o the_o sense_n of_o vacancy_n thus_o explain_v imply_v a_o interregnum_fw-la this_o can_v be_v a_o question_n no_o long_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o premise_n for_o such_o a_o vacancy_n we_o have_v upon_o every_o demise_n of_o the_o crown_n yet_o no_o interregnum_fw-la chap._n vii_o of_o the_o convention_n and_o how_o it_o become_v a_o parliament_n the_o three_o maxim_n consider_v obj._n we_o be_v arrive_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o three_o great_a exception_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n that_o nothing_o bind_v the_o people_n of_o england_n but_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o the_o present_a government_n be_v make_v by_o a_o convention_n and_o not_o by_o a_o legal_a parliament_n therefore_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o own_o it_o sol._n 1._o to_o this_o first_o it_o may_v be_v reply_v that_o though_o this_o maxim_n be_v general_o allow_v yet_o not_o without_o some_o exception_n for_o be_v not_o custom_n and_o the_o common_a law_n the_o rule_n of_o right_n and_o justice_n betwixt_o man_n and_o man_n yea_o and_o betwixt_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o people_n be_v there_o no_o statute_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n about_o government_n and_o subjection_n yea_o be_v there_o no_o coronation-oath_n or_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n or_o the_o subject_a yet_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o government_n and_o by_o common_a law_n the_o king_n ought_v to_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o we_o ought_v to_o pay_v he_o our_o
principle_n against_o treason_n a_o faithful_a and_o loyal_a mind_n keep_v treason_n out_o of_o its_o seat_n which_o we_o know_v be_v not_o so_o much_o in_o our_o action_n as_o in_o the_o mind_n and_o imagination_n 2_o if_o treason_n can_v be_v commit_v against_o the_o king_n that_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n as_o he_o be_v not_o king_n according_a to_o law_n so_o we_o can_v be_v think_v to_o owe_v he_o our_o allegiance_n that_o be_v obedience_n according_a to_o law_n for_o he_o be_v not_o king_n so_o as_o to_o rule_v or_o command_v we_o and_o then_o there_o be_v want_v the_o very_a reason_n of_o duty_n or_o of_o fidelity_n to_o that_o duty_n 5._o it_o may_v not_o be_v unworthy_a our_o observation_n that_o if_o any_o one_o yet_o can_v be_v so_o weak_a or_o blind_a as_o to_o imagine_v that_o since_o the_o late_a king_n abdication_n the_o crown_n be_v in_o abatement_n and_o the_o right_o lie_v somewhere_o else_o even_o in_o that_o case_n they_o say_v the_o common_a law_n favour_v the_o abator_n and_o look_n upon_o his_o title_n to_o be_v good_a until_o the_o right_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v prove_v and_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o title_n be_v decide_v by_o law_n and_o consequent_o all_o duty_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o abator_n as_o if_o he_o have_v right_o as_o well_o as_o possession_n i_o need_v not_o apply_v it_o 6._o however_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o necessitate_v the_o subject_a to_o trouble_v his_o conscience_n with_o scruple_n about_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n or_o beyond_o the_o actual_a possession_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n 1._o for_o the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o suppose_v christian_n to_o be_v under_o the_o present_a power_n and_o strict_o enjoin_v they_o peaceable_a and_o unscruple_v submission_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o power_n that_o be_v but_o this_o argument_n have_v be_v sufficient_o enforce_v by_o other_o even_o to_o demonstration_n 2._o for_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n this_o justify_v our_o obedience_n to_o the_o present_a power_n yea_o require_v it_o and_o punish_v the_o contrary_a and_o will_v not_o endure_v any_o scruple_n about_o the_o right_n when_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v once_o settle_a and_o terminate_v all_o doubt_n of_o that_o kind_n in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o public_a judgement_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o nation_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o richard_n the_o 3d_o after_o they_o have_v clear_v his_o title_n as_o ground_v upon_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o 390._o laudable_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o such_o person_n as_o be_v learn_v in_o those_o law_n and_o custom_n they_o proceed_v and_o say_v yet_o nevertheless_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o people_n be_v not_o sufficient_o learn_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a law_n and_o custom_n whereby_o truth_n and_o right_n in_o this_o behalf_n of_o likelihood_n may_v be_v have_v and_o not_o clear_o know_v to_o all_o people_n and_o thereupon_o put_v in_o doubt_n and_o question_n and_o over_o this_o how_o that_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n be_v of_o such_o authority_n that_o a_o declaration_n make_v by_o the_o three_o estate_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o make_v before_o all_o other_o thing_n most_o faithful_a and_o certain_a quiet_v of_o man_n mind_n and_o remove_v the_o occasion_n of_o doubt_n and_o seditious_a language_n therefore_o they_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v the_o undoubted_a king._n whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o law_n suppose_v that_o the_o subject_n in_o general_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o understand_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n upon_o which_o the_o title_n of_o our_o king_n depend_v and_o that_o the_o best_a satisfaction_n that_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n can_v possible_o have_v in_o those_o high_a matter_n be_v the_o sense_n and_o judgement_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o act_n and_o authority_n of_o parliament_n wherein_o they_o shall_v acquiesce_v for_o the_o prevent_a sedition_n so_o much_o as_o in_o language_n but_o to_o be_v short_a here_o the_o law_n allow_v a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la the_o name_n and_o dignity_n and_o authority_n and_o defence_n of_o a_o king_n and_o do_v it_o not_o require_v our_o duty_n according_a to_o law_n be_v it_o ever_o know_v the_o king_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o have_v the_o actual_a government_n that_o the_o subject_n be_v excuse_v from_o allegiance_n or_o a_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n as_o occasion_n require_v it_o yea_o if_o obedience_n according_a to_o law_n be_v acknowledge_v due_a to_o the_o present_a government_n as_o it_o now_o it_o seem_v be_v general_o grant_v be_v not_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n at_o this_o time_n require_v by_o law_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o relation_n of_o subject_n and_o so_o make_v a_o plain_a part_n of_o our_o obedience_n according_a to_o law_n yet_o if_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n be_v real_o our_o king_n do_v not_o our_o own_o law_n return_v upon_o we_o require_v loyalty_n and_o fealty_n forbid_v sedition_n and_o scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la and_o all_o endeavour_n to_o alter_v the_o government_n that_o be_v at_o least_o by_o our_o peaceable_a and_o dutiful_a carriage_n to_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o work_n of_o divine_a providence_n in_o our_o late_a revolution_n and_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o our_o subjection_n due_a to_o william_n and_o mary_n who_o as_o we_o have_v hear_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n heretofore_o make_v be_v our_o undoubted_a king_n and_o queen_n because_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o government_n their_o right_n also_o be_v unquestionable_a by_o private_a subject_n be_v a_o point_n determine_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o laudable_a custom_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o their_o right_n as_o well_o as_o possession_n open_o declare_v by_o the_o high_a authority_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o act_n of_o the_o present_a parliament_n object_n but_o some_o be_v apt_a to_o say_v this_o be_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o sun_n shine_v who_o deny_v that_o the_o present_a king_n and_o queen_n be_v such_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la or_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o obey_v they_o sol._n 1._o this_o be_v so_o far_o well_o but_o do_v we_o obey_v they_o without_o reserve_v for_o the_o late_a king_n do_v we_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n oblige_v we_o to_o give_v they_o our_o obedience_n or_o do_v we_o mean_v only_o that_o they_o have_v the_o name_n of_o sovereign_n and_o a_o power_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o and_o to_o punish_v disturber_n of_o their_o possession_n if_o it_o be_v so_o we_o do_v not_o take_v right_a measure_n of_o their_o authority_n or_o of_o our_o own_o duty_n according_a to_o law._n 2._o for_o they_o be_v real_o king_n and_o queen_n 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the_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n have_v be_v question_v and_o deny_v in_o after-age_n as_o we_o note_v before_o 5._o that_o very_a parliament_n that_o condemn_v the_o usurpation_n of_o 386._o hen._n 4_o 5_o 6._o and_o all_o act_n that_o have_v entail_v the_o crown_n contrary_a to_o the_o course_n of_o inheritance_n yet_o add_v these_o remarkable_a word_n howbeit_o that_o all_o other_o act_n and_o ordinance_n make_v in_o the_o say_a parliament_n since_o be_v good_a and_o sufficient_a against_o all_o other_o person_n i_o will_v infer_v hence_o that_o obedience_n be_v due_a to_o the_o present_a king_n etc._n etc._n in_o his_o authority_n by_o law_n acknowledge_v as_o well_o as_o power_n and_o therefore_o not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o for_o conscience_n sake_n conscience_n i_o say_v not_o of_o their_o title_n but_o of_o their_o authority_n and_o our_o own_o plain_a duty_n