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say_v to_o show_v that_o they_o have_v a_o true_a sense_n of_o religion_n and_o conscience_n in_o practise_v a_o uninteress_v and_o undissembled_a obedience_n to_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n william_n for_o this_o be_v all_o the_o requital_n and_o compensation_n they_o can_v make_v to_o his_o majesty_n for_o all_o his_o favour_n and_o care_n of_o they_o and_o will_v in_o some_o measure_n sweeten_v and_o aleviate_v the_o burden_n of_o they_o shall_v i_o be_v allow_v to_o say_v one_o thing_n without_o offence_n or_o imputation_n of_o flattery_n that_o if_o ever_o any_o king_n may_v expect_v cheerful_a obedience_n from_o we_o for_o his_o own_o sake_n or_o claim_v it_o for_o god_n sake_n king_n william_n that_o now_o govern_v we_o may_v do_v it_o just_o his_o majesty_n great_a and_o glorious_a undertake_n his_o indefatigable_a pain_n his_o toilsome_a day_n his_o restless_a night_n his_o anxious_a care_n in_o prevent_v
as_o for_o his_o departure_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n though_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v it_o be_v a_o plot_n of_o his_o own_o lay_n in_o hope_n to_o involve_v the_o nation_n in_o great_a confusion_n than_o his_o own_o conduct_n have_v already_o reduce_v it_o to_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o it_o be_v voluntary_a or_o involuntary_a since_o his_o withdraw_a himself_o be_v but_o a_o continuation_n of_o his_o former_a act_n wherein_o he_o declare_v he_o will_v not_o govern_v by_o those_o law_n that_o make_v he_o king_n of_o england_n and_o be_v a_o express_a renunciation_n of_o his_o regal_a authority_n to_o say_v that_o abdication_n imply_v a_o formal_a renunciation_n by_o deed_n be_v to_o mistake_v the_o case_n for_o in_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o in_o common_a acceptation_n there_o be_v express_a act_n of_o renunciation_n that_o be_v not_o by_o deed_n 36._o deed_n debate_v between_o lord_n and_o commons_o pag._n 35_o 36._o the_o government_n and_o magistracy_n be_v under_o a_o trust_n and_o act_v contrary_a to_o that_o trust_n be_v a_o renunciation_n of_o that_o trust_n though_o it_o be_v not_o a_o renounce_v by_o a_o formanl_n deed_n for_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a declaration_n by_o act_n and_o deed_n though_o not_o in_o write_v that_o he_o who_o have_v the_o trust_n and_o act_v contrary_a be_v a_o disclaimer_n of_o the_o trust_n especial_o if_o the_o act_n be_v such_o as_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o and_o subversive_a of_o this_o trust_n for_o how_o can_v a_o man_n in_o reason_n or_o sense_n express_v a_o great_a renunciation_n of_o a_o trust_n than_o by_o the_o constant_a declaration_n of_o his_o action_n to_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o that_o trust_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v construe_v a_o abdication_n and_o formal_a resignation_n of_o it_o that_o a_o king_n may_v renounce_v his_o kingship_n may_v be_v make_v out_o by_o law_n and_o fact_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o renunciation_n and_o that_o it_o may_v and_o have_v be_v will_v be_v no_o difficulty_n to_o to_o make_v out_o by_o instance_n in_o all_o country_n not_o only_a where_o the_o crown_n be_v or_o be_v elective_a but_o also_o where_o it_o be_v hereditary_a and_o successive_a 76._o successive_a debate_v aforesaid_a p._n 76._o if_o a_o king_n will_v resign_v or_o renounce_v he_o may_v do_v so_o as_o particular_o charles_n the_o first_o do_v it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o will_n and_o consequent_o in_o his_o power_n to_o do_v as_o he_o think_v fit_a and_o the_o late_a king_n give_v manifest_a declaration_n of_o his_o resolution_n to_o do_v it_o in_o several_a instance_n as_o have_v be_v particular_o show_v already_o grotius_n and_o all_o other_o author_n that_o treat_v of_o this_o matter_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o do_v agree_v that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o word_n or_o action_n that_o do_v sufficient_o manifest_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o will_v to_o part_v with_o his_o office_n that_o will_v amount_v to_o a_o abdication_n or_o renounce_v now_o have_v king_n james_n the_o second_o come_v into_o â—8_o into_o idem_fw-la p._n â—7_n â—8_o a_o assembly_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n and_o express_v himself_o in_o write_v or_o word_n to_o this_o purpose_n i_o be_v bear_v a_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n which_o be_v a_o government_n limit_v by_o law_n make_v in_o full_a parliament_n by_o king_n nobles_z and_o commonalty_n and_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o my_o last_o predecessor_n i_o be_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o throne_n and_o now_o i_o find_v i_o can_v make_v law_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o representative_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n i_o can_v suspend_v law_n that_o have_v be_v so_o make_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o my_o people_n this_o indeed_o be_v the_o title_n of_o kingship_n i_o hold_v by_o original_a contract_n and_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n and_o my_o succession_n to_o and_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n on_o these_o term_n be_v part_n of_o that_o contract_n this_o part_n of_o the_o contract_n i_o be_o weary_a of_o i_o do_v renounce_v it_o i_o will_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o observe_v it_o i_o will_v not_o execute_v the_o law_n that_o have_v be_v make_v nor_o suffer_v other_o to_o be_v make_v as_o my_o people_n shall_v desire_v for_o their_o security_n in_o religion_n liberty_n and_o property_n which_o be_v the_o two_o main_a part_n of_o the_o kingly_a office_n in_o this_o nation_n i_o say_v suppose_v he_o have_v so_o express_v himself_o doubtless_o this_o have_v be_v a_o plain_a renounce_v of_o that_o legal_a regular_a title_n which_o come_v to_o he_o by_o descent_n if_o then_o he_o by_o particular_a act_n such_o as_o be_v enumerate_v in_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o convention_n of_o the_o 27_o of_o january_n he_o have_v declare_v as_o much_o or_o more_o than_o these_o word_n can_v amount_v to_o than_o he_o have_v thereby_o declare_v his_o will_n to_o renounce_v the_o government_n he_o have_v by_o the_o act_n beforementioned_a manifest_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v not_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o law_n make_v nay_o he_o can_v do_v so_o for_o he_o be_v under_o a_o strict_a obligation_n yea_o the_o strict_a and_o superior_a to_o that_o of_o the_o original_a compact_n between_o king_n and_o people_n to_o act_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n or_o to_o suspend_v they_o this_o do_v amount_v to_o a_o manifest_a declaration_n of_o his_o will_n that_o he_o will_v no_o long_o retain_v the_o exercise_n of_o his_o kingly_a power_n as_o it_o be_v limit_v and_o restrain_v and_o sufficient_o declare_v his_o renounce_v the_o very_a office_n and_o his_o act_n declare_v quo_fw-la animo_fw-la that_o he_o go_v away_o because_o he_o can_v no_o long_o pursue_v nor_o accomplish_v what_o he_o design_v and_o be_v so_o strong_o oblige_v to_o that_o the_o splendour_n of_o three_o crown_n can_v never_o divert_v he_o from_o it_o it_o be_v a_o abdication_n in_o the_o high_a instance_n not_o a_o particular_a law_n be_v violate_v but_o he_o fall_v upon_o the_o whole_a constitution_n in_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o the_o legislature_n not_o only_o particular_a person_n be_v injure_v but_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o our_o law_n and_o liberty_n be_v all_o in_o danger_n of_o be_v subvert_v and_o which_o aggravate_v the_o circumstance_n the_o late_a king_n himself_o who_o have_v the_o administration_n entrust_v to_o he_o be_v the_o author_n and_o agent_n in_o it_o and_o when_o he_o can_v no_o long_o afflict_v we_o himself_o go_v away_o with_o design_n to_o obtain_v foreign_a force_n to_o compel_v our_o submission_n to_o his_o arbitrary_a power_n now_o because_o the_o late_a king_n have_v thus_o violate_v the_o constitution_n by_o which_o the_o law_n stand_v as_o the_o rule_n both_o of_o the_o king_n government_n and_o the_o people_n obedience_n therefore_o it_o be_v judge_v a_o abdication_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n and_o that_o by_o his_o abdication_n the_o throne_n become_v vacant_a nothing_o less_o than_o thing_n grow_v to_o such_o extremity_n can_v warrant_v these_o proceed_n for_o god_n forbid_v every_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n or_o deviation_n from_o it_o shall_v be_v account_v a_o abdication_n of_o the_o government_n the_o thought_n of_o such_o a_o severity_n upon_o 86._o upon_o debate_v between_o the_o lord_n and_o common_a pag._n 86._o crown_v head_n be_v abhor_v by_o all_o good_a men._n for_o when_o a_o king_n break_v the_o law_n in_o some_o few_o particular_a instance_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o take_v a_o account_n of_o it_o from_o those_o ill_a minister_n that_o be_v instrumental_a in_o it_o why_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v contrary_a to_o law_n why_o such_o a_o law_n be_v not_o put_v in_o execution_n by_o they_o who_o duty_n it_o be_v to_o see_v it_o do_v in_o ordinary_a case_n of_o break_v the_o law_n you_o have_v remedy_n in_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o in_o extraordinary_a case_n in_o the_o extraordinary_a court_n of_o parliamentary_a proceed_n but_o in_o our_o case_n where_o we_o be_v leave_v without_o redress_n the_o malefactor_n be_v both_o a_o party_n and_o judge_n of_o his_o own_o breach_n of_o law_n make_v extreme_a remedy_n absolute_o necessary_a and_o have_v be_v always_o practise_v upon_o the_o like_a emergency_n for_o the_o great_a council_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o this_o kingdom_n from_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o government_n have_v a_o inherent_a right_n to_o assemble_v themselves_o in_o all_o case_n of_o necessity_n such_o as_o abdication_n deposition_n disputable_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n settle_v the_o succession_n and_o to_o supply_v the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n as_o the_o
be_v such_o that_o where_o one_o party_n do_v not_o perform_v his_o covenant_n the_o other_o be_v absolve_v from_o they_o which_o advice_n be_v approve_v the_o lord_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n assemble_v at_o soissons_fw-fr depose_v childeric_n and_o elect_a pepin_n to_o be_v their_o king_n but_o above_o all_o i_o be_o amaze_v to_o hear_v the_o 60._o the_o advice_n de_fw-fr refugies_fw-la p._n 60._o french_a missionary_n and_o other_o writer_n so_o open_o and_o scandalous_o declaim_v against_o dethron_a king_n when_o the_o very_a monarch_n that_o now_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n wear_v the_o crown_n in_o consequence_n and_o by_o right_a of_o such_o deposition_n nay_o it_o will_v be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o prove_v that_o almost_o all_o the_o government_n in_o the_o world_n owe_v their_o settlement_n to_o convention_n of_o estate_n assemble_v and_o authorize_v by_o a_o necessity_n of_o provide_v for_o the_o public_a safety_n so_o that_o the_o conventional_a parliament_n of_o england_n in_o depose_v james_n the_o second_o make_v no_o encroachment_n upon_o the_o right_n of_o king_n nor_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n but_o agreeable_o to_o all_o these_o law_n assert_v their_o own_o right_n in_o take_v more_o care_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o a_o whole_a kingdom_n than_o the_o pretension_n of_o a_o single_a person_n who_o endeavour_v to_o destroy_v it_o and_o in_o this_o they_o do_v but_o follow_v the_o practice_n of_o former_a age_n in_o their_o own_o country_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o and_o by_o in_o the_o follow_a example_n god_n have_v invest_v king_n with_o a_o power_n to_o do_v justice_n but_o not_o to_o commit_v violence_n and_o therefore_o when_o they_o wilful_o convert_v their_o authority_n into_o a_o power_n of_o destruction_n as_o james_n the_o second_o do_v subject_n have_v a_o right_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o repel_v force_n by_o force_n for_o the_o necessity_n of_o public_a safety_n be_v a_o law_n so_o sacred_a that_o it_o abolish_v all_o other_o that_o oppose_v it_o and_o justify_v all_o the_o revolution_n and_o settlement_n in_o the_o world_n that_o be_v build_v upon_o that_o foundation_n it_o be_v the_o first_o and_o great_a obligation_n of_o mankind_n to_o procure_v and_o promote_v the_o welfare_n of_o the_o body_n whereof_o they_o be_v member_n which_o if_o every_o one_o will_v think_v himself_o oblige_v to_o do_v there_o will_v be_v a_o circulation_n of_o safety_n and_o prosperity_n through_o the_o whole_a sit_fw-la whole_a eâque_fw-la lege_fw-la notus_fw-la sis_fw-la ut_fw-la ea_fw-la habeas_fw-la principia_fw-la naturae_fw-la quibus_fw-la parere_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la semper_fw-la sequi_fw-la debeas_fw-la ut_fw-la utilitas_fw-la tua_fw-la communis_fw-la utilitas_fw-la sit_fw-la vicissimque_fw-la communis_fw-la utilitas_fw-la tua_fw-la sit_fw-la cicero_n lib._n 3._o express_v this_o to_o the_o life_n in_o say_v that_o we_o be_v bear_v under_o a_o law_n and_o instruct_v by_o the_o principle_n of_o nature_n that_o oblige_v we_o to_o prefer_v the_o common_a good_a before_o our_o own_o so_o that_o at_o length_n the_o common_a good_a may_v be_v our_o own_o advantage_n also_o with_o a_o single_a respect_n to_o this_o common_a and_o mutual_a good_a the_o light_n of_o reason_n shine_v in_o wise_a heathen_n which_o yet_o shine_v bright_a in_o christian_n exalt_v by_o revelation_n dictate_v the_o necessity_n of_o government_n as_o a_o instrument_n without_o which_o it_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v attain_v fair_a useful_a just_a and_o equal_a rule_n of_o conversation_n be_v by_o common_a consent_n agree_v on_o and_o some_o one_o or_o more_o person_n renown_v for_o wisdom_n probity_n and_o courage_n be_v entrust_v and_o impower_v to_o enforce_v as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v the_o community_n to_o observe_v they_o which_o ruler_n be_v bind_v by_o mutual_a compact_n to_o govern_v by_o the_o rule_v agree_v on_o and_o under_o that_o condition_n the_o people_n give_v their_o oath_n to_o obey_v he_o so_o that_o those_o people_n that_o think_v themselves_o bind_v by_o their_o oath_n to_o a_o absolute_a obedience_n to_o their_o prince_n without_o reserve_n forget_v that_o the_o ruler_n office_n be_v mere_o relative_n to_o their_o people_n welfare_n and_o they_o also_o forget_v their_o first_o obligation_n to_o seek_v the_o good_a of_o the_o community_n if_o a_o ruler_n act_v contrary_a to_o his_o trust_n by_o set_v aside_o the_o law_n of_o the_o constitution_n make_v and_o agree_v on_o by_o prince_n and_o people_n as_o necessary_a for_o the_o conservation_n of_o every_o individual_a person_n and_o by_o excercise_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n of_o his_o own_o erect_v evident_o seek_v the_o ruin_n of_o that_o body_n he_o ought_v to_o preserve_v the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o themselves_o be_v no_o offence_n against_o the_o nature_n of_o government_n which_o be_v original_o institute_v for_o the_o preservation_n and_o not_o for_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o society_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o criminal_a the_o judgement_n of_o the_o great_a melancton_n concern_v government_n in_o his_o exposition_n on_o the_o five_o commandment_n will_v clear_v this_o point_n in_o regard_n say_v he_o something_o will_v go_v amiss_o in_o every_o society_n for_o the_o love_n of_o peace_n we_o must_v bear_v with_o many_o fault_n of_o our_o prince_n and_o so_o long_o as_o they_o design_v well_o in_o the_o main_a though_o they_o fall_v into_o mistake_v we_o ought_v to_o bear_v they_o with_o patience_n and_o hide_v their_o frailty_n as_o much_o as_o possible_o we_o can_v but_o of_o a_o tyrant_n he_o say_v a_o few_o line_n before_o gubernation_n before_o nec_fw-la praetextu_fw-la operis_fw-la divini_fw-la excusanda_fw-la aut_fw-la tuenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la vitia_fw-la nec_fw-la propter_fw-la loci_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la tolerandae_fw-la sunt_fw-la manifestae_fw-la &_o atroces_n injuriae_fw-la impietates_fw-la &_o flagitiosae_fw-la libidines_fw-la tyrannorum_fw-la sine_fw-la sine_fw-la grassantium_fw-la sed_fw-la reliqua_fw-la politia_fw-la cvi_fw-la deus_fw-la gladium_fw-la dedit_fw-la recte_fw-la facit_fw-la cum_fw-la caligulas_fw-la neronis_n &_o similia_fw-la portenta_fw-la removent_fw-la a_o gubernation_n that_o the_o pretence_n of_o a_o divine_a right_n can_v neither_o excuse_v or_o justify_v his_o crime_n nor_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o office_n tolerate_v he_o to_o exercise_v a_o wicked_a and_o wilful_a tyranny_n but_o when_o his_o impiety_n and_o injury_n to_o his_o people_n be_v evident_a and_o unsufferable_a the_o power_n to_o who_o god_n have_v in_o such_o a_o extremity_n commit_v the_o sword_n to_o protect_v and_o deliver_v a_o oppress_v nation_n may_v remove_v he_o from_o the_o government_n as_o the_o roman_n do_v caligula_n nero_n and_o other_o monster_n of_o cruelty_n who_o be_v not_o only_a enemy_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o to_o all_o mankind_n indeed_o when_o a_o absolute_a government_n have_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n take_v firm_a root_n which_o thanks_o be_v to_o god_n be_v not_o england_n case_n i_o deny_v not_o but_o such_o as_o be_v bear_v under_o it_o aught_o to_o be_v content_a with_o their_o servile_a condition_n till_o heaven_n be_v prevail_v with_o by_o their_o prayer_n and_o piety_n to_o release_v they_o from_o thraldom_n but_o in_o a_o free_a estate_n the_o case_n stand_v as_o be_v before_o rehearse_v polanus_fw-la in_o propose_v the_o question_n whether_o we_o ought_v to_o obey_v a_o absolute_a and_o tyrannical_a prince_n exact_o answer_v the_o case_n of_o england_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a king_n james_n say_v we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o a_o absolute_a and_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n in_o the_o former_a it_o must_v be_v bear_v with_o because_o the_o prince_n do_v but_o exercise_v his_o own_o authority_n like_o nabuchadnezzar_n but_o 62._o sed_fw-la si_fw-la rex_fw-la seu_fw-la princeps_fw-la habeat_fw-la limitatum_fw-la &_o adstrictum_fw-la certis_fw-la conditionibus_fw-la in_fw-la quas_fw-la juravit_fw-la seu_fw-la quas_fw-la se_fw-la promisit_fw-la servaturum_fw-la penes_fw-la status_fw-la aut_fw-la primores_fw-la regni_fw-la seu_fw-la principatus_fw-la est_fw-la coercere_fw-la regis_fw-la seu_fw-la principis_fw-la tyrannidem_fw-la &_o immanitatem_fw-la syntag._n lib._n 10._o cap._n 62._o if_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n govern_v in_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n where_o he_o receive_v his_o crown_n on_o certain_a condition_n which_o he_o promise_v and_o swear_v to_o observe_v but_o instead_o of_o it_o break_v his_o oath_n and_o set_v up_o a_o despotic_a power_n unknown_a to_o the_o constitution_n and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o safety_n of_o it_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n may_v depose_v he_o from_o his_o royal_a dignity_n and_o this_o be_v melancton_n meaning_n also_o as_o may_v be_v collect_v from_o his_o word_n already_o cite_v cvi_fw-la deus_fw-la gladium_fw-la dedit_fw-la to_o who_o god_n have_v give_v the_o authority_n the_o case_n thus_o state_v make_v england_n unconcern_v in_o the_o deep_a submission_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n who_o though_o