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A33531 English-law, or, A summary survey of the houshold of God on earth and that both before and under the law, and that both of Moses and the Lord Jesus : historically opening the purity and apostacy of believers in the successions of ages, to this present : together with an essay of Christian government under the regiment of our Lord and King, the one immortal, invisible, infinite, eternal, universal prince, the Prince of Peace, Emmanuel. Cock, Charles George. 1651 (1651) Wing C4789; ESTC R37185 322,702 228

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many come from the Parliament to him as well as went with him there he erects or allowes a new Parliament And by their advice as his Parliament at Oxford demands Treaty with his Parliament at Westminster which they reject and at last the Lord Keeper of the Great Seal London indeed stood true to them which by its Vicinity to the Parliament and infinite populacy awed all other parts they had a sence of former sufferings under the power of Kings they had a deep sence of the extremities the godly and most piously affected people suffered in all parts of the Nation and how far the vicinity of the Court and Archbishop of Canterbury had violated their Christian Liberty prevailing over the quiet spirit of their Bishop was though little not forgotten they therefore generally followed the Parliament especially stirred up by their Ministers as having in hand the cause of God The King he brands them all with Declarations of Rebellion and taxing them with seeking his life and the rooting out of his Posterity They answer that they were so far from seeking his life as that they should labour by all means possible to defend and protect the same their just Rights and Priviledges preserved and for his satisfaction cause the Nation generally to enter the like Protestation this not satisfying but it being still urged by the King that the Protestation was but to establish their own power not secure his fears While their Armies were in the field against the King they answered They were only on the defensive part and such indeed was the Generals Commission and that they could not but according to their trusts preserve the Laws and Rights of the Nation Hereupon they open the Law that the King was indeed but the chief trusted person and that for his peoples sake that of this not he only but they also and more especially being congregate into a body were to judge that his failings past demonstrate his ends contrary to publike interest and resolve that even the Law of Nature taught self-preservation and that it was too too visible he intended an usurpation upon their just Priviledges That they desired his preservation so it might consist with the Weal-publick and therefore desired him to leave the company of evill men so called his Counsellors who mis-led him and to adhere to his great Councel and promised to make him on these terms the most Glorious King that ever was in these Nations and now a diverse part appearing upon several grounds and opinions amid the Members of the House the prevailing party to firm the union betwixt the Scots and them more strongly whose assistance they had had all this while in the work they frame a Covenant which held forth security and glory to the King and his posterity in endeavouring to settle Church and State upon the firm foundations of Justice and righteousness which taken in Scotland is transmitted hither and they by Parliament made brethren and this is tendred to the King to sign being first taken solemnly by the principal of the Nation with this condition That if the King agreed with them in it they would still not only acknowledge him their King but make him more glorious c. But this was so penned in such general terms that an absolute Royalist might well take it for it was intended by the some I say not the many by the leaders not the followers but as a measure to try the stretch of every mans judgement opinion or interest many no doubt took it cordially many formally some strictly some loosely but though this were not only taken but urged yet Armies were continued against the King as he said in the field against his evil Councel as they said 't is truth their evil Councel was now his the Lesson of absolute power and to be like his Brethren the rest of the Kings who had joyned interest with the Whore of Rome made him not only hold correspondence with that Beast not only at bed and board but Councel also as far as served his interest who undoubtedly aimed to rule in all things according to his own Will which Will yet should have had Regulations but still with such dependence upon his Judgement that he being the speaking Law would have had no Interpreter that should be able to cross him and his determination and so the Law must have spoken in all things to his lust or he would have made it and this he thought and I am perswaded believed to be the undoubted right of all Princes though their people as his in case of contest between competitors for the Soveraignty might wring something from them of Grants or Charters or so called priviledges or immunities which yet he believed they could no more grant to the prejudice of the Crown that is of the heirs and successors in the Kingdom then things sacred to God could be imployed to prophane uses This doctrine admitted which I dare avow was and can prove sufficiently by Witnesses yet alive That our late King Charls said these words openly upon a Hearing Mr. Hern I have heard what you have said What do you talk to me of Law Justice or Conscience according to all which Mr. Herne alledged the Patent signed by his Majesty to be I tell you said the King there is nothing in England shall stand that is not for my profit There stands one pointing to Sir John Banks then Attorney General who had hundred of pounds many I have heard for the work and drew the Patent shall bring a quo warranto against the Patent and see then what you will do Now take notice this Patent was of the new invention of Salt and opposed the Monopoly at the Sheilds under the favor of deservedly beheaded Hambleton and the Inventor not complying with the Kings Interest against the priviledge of the Subject the King brake not onely his private word with him contrary to particular engagements under his Hand carried by Sir Charls Herbert but also his publike word as King this sentence being so ruinous to the man made the Worme speak and said Sir Dare you be a King and be thus unjust I never read of Tyrant said so what ever he did or words of like effect whereupon Lord Dorcet with a great oath by his Maker as I express it said loe and if it please your Majesty these are your prick-eared Rogues the Tub-preachers and indeed he was a Zealot these are they will pluck you out of your Throne unless you dethrone them I pray take not this Lord for a Prophet unless like Caiaphas This word I could not but insert for conscience sake as a firm Index and testimony of his reall intentions This kept him off from closing with his Parliament and the rather because they insisted to have the Sword in their power for so many years or during his life tenderness of him caused the Parliament to venture far for it could not by this sole defensive way but protract the
therein still and these successes against him whom God would cast down engaged them the more speedily to effect their intentions and enact a disbanding of the Army lest the Army should disband them This hastens the Armies march to London I am consident altogether unresolved what to do the work which God now called them to was higher then ever and the presages were the ruine either of London the Army or both certainly there were many who would have put it to the Tryal but the Citizens wisely considering that the multitude of discontented persons poor and necessitous were as great if not greater dangers within then the Army without and that lose they what they could by compliance they must lose more by opposition they admit the General The Parliament is now shattered many of the Members being taken and imprisoned are declared as guilty of the bringing in the Scots and might as well if not better of the several mutinies in England on the Land and defection of the Ships at Sea London is now Garrisoned the Arrears which were great there intending by want of pay if possible to dishearten the Souldier are strictly ordered and the Seat of the beast there that is Pauls Church the Cathedral made a Court of Guard and such Members as would avow the proceedings with the King excluded the House Ireland all this while was to the Parliament almost as it hath been with me a thing not regarded but now there are thoughts of that and the Army setled under a certain number with a settlement of pay respectively and order taken for the settling the Navy and Generals sent forth there is great thoughts of the necessity of doing Justice mens minds had run no higher generally then happily to bring a Lord or two to the block but lo God raiseth mens spirits to that height and brings them to it by degrees that they bring even the King himself to the Barr of Justice O that every heart may tremble at the work of the Lord he hath here manifested his power let all Princes tremble Charls of England the best of Kings I may admit but the worst of all other men for none hath such obligations is the example No Nation had the like mercies with England the hand of heaven had planted and watered us we were grown rich our eyes stared with fat and our bodies sweat under the pride of apparel but our Religion was formal and all our improvement of outward mercies were to licentiousness the poor were naked idle and unprovided for the Law held forth righteousness but the Judges and Ministers made it crooked or broken the rich men only were imployed the honour of Magistracy was rich clothes and a full Table but they were too good to take pains Now O all you Magistrates see God hath plucked him out who was prayed for as the light of your life and the breath of your nosthrils the fountain of your so called Honours your Idoll and hath broken off not only the palms of his hands and his feet but by the Sword of the Lord hath cut off his head as an offender against the Laws which he was entrusted to be the chief Keeper of I write it when I still see with grief men great in riches able in parts think scorn to be left out of Offices and places of trust as neglected but put them in and if they have nothing else to do they think that a work below them I avow it just if God should turn them out of all and set the Plough-man to be their Lord but I see yet no Justice for man to do it yet that they should be punished is most just but of this more seasonably afterwards men that will may see God in this and admire I know many pious Christians enemies to this Act who yet adhered to the Parliament in all the Wars and contributions thereto against the King yea in the offensive one but their stick is the Covenant I would have such rest content 〈◊〉 their own innocency in the fact they might have opposed if then they resisted not let them now be silent seeing the Lord is high in judgement That party of Parliament who transacted the affairs of State now still keeping the name of the Parliament though assisted with or guarded by the Army and in that saving to us our due Rights and Liberties of equal Law and property After this fatall Sentence proceeds to the sentencing of others both of high and low estate and enact the alteration of the State of the Nation from a Monarchy the Government being grown wholly confused the due regulation of the Prince the priviledges of Parliament and the liberty of the Subject being rather not to be distinguished then destinguished rather treated on in the Schools then by themselves and our Laws though the ignorance of them excused no man by the Judges or Senate then by the many concerned whether Executioners as Justices of the Peace inferior Judges Constables c. or the poor multitude yea all our Cities and Boroughs lost in their Franchises and Towns lawless in all kinds so that there was a kinde of legall levelling or theevery grown common Was it not high time for the Parliament of England to step up God raised up some spirits and but a few they attempted high matters feared not the frown of a King nor the combinations of all neighbour Princes which was threatned but resolved to establish the work God set them about And I let them to know God hath plained the way unto them there is no opposition but Self they have been Gods instruments for great works and must be yet for greater success doth not always demonstrate the truth God may suffer them in many errors for one good sake What he intends I determine not but may conjecture that themselves saw God Almighty intended an alteration of that frame of Government which was in this Nation What to settle is their work and how to oppose this settlement was now the endeavour some things I fear in the many Counterbuffs which God had given were taken to oppose which were never so intended though they might be tendered inopportunely and under the time of the grand design of Petitioning As namely some Petitions which though not burned by the hands of the Hangman as that was presented to the ungarbled House yet it was for some things it may be justly distasted in the whole disowned and called or rather miscalled as seditious by some interessed persons to render the whole odious Rainsborough is slain and no due enquiry into his death or Sir H. Cholmleys supposed compliance with the Pomfreteers This in an unsetled State where though faith was highly known and pretended to on both sides little was acted by the parties controverting but as men adopted enemies to new attempts and that from grounds given forth plausible enough for the Engagements at New-Market and Triploe-Heath c. were made the outside of the design The matter proposed