adultery_n do_v not_o kill_v do_v not_o steal_v do_v not_o bear_v false_a witness_n honour_v thy_o father_n and_o thy_o mother_n which_o when_o he_o say_v he_o have_v observe_v our_o saviour_n add_v sell_v all_o thou_o have_v give_v it_o to_o the_o poor_a and_o come_v and_o follow_v i_o which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v rely_v on_o i_o that_o be_o the_o king_n therefore_o to_o fulfil_v the_o law_n and_o to_o believe_v that_o jesus_n be_v the_o king_n be_v all_o that_o be_v require_v to_o bring_v a_o man_n to_o eternal_a life_n three_o st._n paul_n say_v rom._n 1._o 17._o the_o just_a shall_v live_v by_o faith_n not_o every_o one_o but_o the_o just_a therefore_o faith_n and_o justice_n that_o be_v the_o will_n to_o be_v just_o or_o repentance_n be_v all_o that_o be_v necessary_a to_o life_n eternal_a and_o mark_n 1._o 15._o our_o saviour_n preach_v say_v the_o time_n be_v fulfil_v and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v at_o hand_n repent_v and_o believe_v the_o evangile_a that_o be_v the_o good_a news_n that_o the_o christ_n be_v come_v therefore_o to_o repent_v and_o to_o believe_v that_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n be_v all_o that_o be_v require_v to_o salvation_n see_v then_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o faith_n and_o obedience_n employ_v in_o thereunto_o the_o word_n repentance_n do_v both_o concur_v to_o our_o salvation_n the_o question_n by_o which_o of_o the_o two_o we_o be_v justify_v be_v impertinent_o dispute_v nevertheless_o it_o will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o make_v manifest_a in_o what_o manner_n each_o of_o they_o contribute_v thereunto_o and_o in_o what_o sense_n it_o be_v say_v that_o we_o be_v to_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o one_o and_o by_o the_o other_o and_o first_o if_o by_o righteousness_n be_v understand_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o work_v themselves_o there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o can_v be_v save_v for_o there_o be_v none_o that_o have_v not_o transgress_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o when_o we_o be_v say_v to_o be_v justify_v by_o work_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o will_n which_o god_n do_v always_o accept_v for_o the_o work_n itself_o as_o well_o in_o good_a as_o in_o evil_a man_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n only_o it_o be_v that_o a_o man_n be_v callod_v just_o or_o unjust_a and_o that_o his_o justice_n justify_v he_o that_o be_v give_v he_o the_o title_n in_o god_n acceptation_n of_o just_a and_o render_v he_o capable_a of_o live_v by_o his_o faith_n which_o before_o he_o be_v not_o so_o that_o justice_n justify_v in_o that_o sense_n in_o which_o to_o justify_v be_v the_o same_o that_o to_o denominate_v a_o man_n just_o and_o not_o in_o the_o signification_n of_o discharge_v the_o law_n whereby_o the_o punishment_n of_o his_o sin_n shall_v be_v unjust_a but_o a_o man_n be_v then_o also_o say_v to_o be_v justify_v when_o his_o plea_n though_o in_o itself_o unsufficient_a be_v accept_v as_o when_o we_o plead_v our_o will_n our_o endeavour_n to_o fulfil_v the_o law_n and_o repent_v 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to_o salvation_n and_o because_o he_o be_v a_o sovereign_n he_o require_v obedience_n to_o all_o his_o own_o that_o be_v to_o all_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o which_o also_o be_v contain_v all_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v all_o the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o beside_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o the_o church_n that_o can_v make_v law_n be_v the_o commonwealth_n there_o be_v no_o other_o law_n divine_a whosoever_o therefore_o obey_v his_o christian_a sovereign_a be_v not_o thereby_o hinder_v neither_o from_o believe_v nor_o from_o obey_v god_n but_o suppose_v that_o a_o christian_a king_n shall_v from_o this_o foundation_n jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n draw_v some_o false_a consequence_n that_o be_v to_o say_v make_v some_o superstruction_n of_o hay_n or_o stubble_n and_o command_v the_o teach_n of_o the_o same_o yet_o see_v st._n paul_n say_v he_o shall_v be_v save_v much_o more_o shall_v he_o be_v save_v that_o teach_v they_o by_o his_o command_n and_o much_o more_o yet_o he_o that_o teach_v not_o but_o only_o believe_v his_o lawful_a teacher_n and_o in_o case_n a_o subject_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n to_o profess_v some_o of_o those_o his_o opinion_n upon_o what_o just_a ground_n can_v he_o disobey_v christian_n king_n may_v err_v in_o deduce_v a_o consequence_n but_o who_o shall_v judge_v shall_v a_o private_a man_n judge_n when_o the_o question_n be_v of_o his_o own_o obedience_n or_o shall_v any_o man_n judge_n but_o he_o that_o be_v appoint_v thereto_o by_o the_o church_n that_o be_v by_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n that_o represent_v it_o or_o if_o the_o pope_n or_o a_o apostle_n judge_n may_v he_o not_o err_v in_o deduce_v of_o a_o consequence_n do_v not_o one_o of_o the_o two_o st._n peter_n or_o st._n paul_n err_v in_o a_o superstructure_n when_o st._n paul_n withstand_v st._n peter_n to_o his_o face_n there_o can_v therefore_o be_v no_o contradiction_n between_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o law_n of_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n infidel_n and_o when_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n be_v a_o infidel_n every_o one_o of_o his_o own_o subject_n that_o resist_v he_o sin_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o such_o as_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o reject_v the_o counsel_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o admonish_v all_o christian_n to_o obey_v their_o prince_n and_o all_o child_n and_o servant_n to_o obey_v their_o parent_n and_o master_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o for_o their_o faith_n it_o be_v internal_a and_o invisible_a they_o have_v the_o licence_n that_o naaman_n have_v and_o need_v not_o put_v themselves_o into_o danger_n for_o it_o but_o if_o they_o do_v they_o ought_v to_o expect_v their_o reward_n in_o heaven_n and_o not_o complain_v of_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n much_o less_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o for_o he_o that_o be_v not_o glad_a of_o any_o just_a occasion_n of_o martyrdom_n have_v not_o the_o faith_n he_o profess_v but_o pretend_v it_o only_o to_o set_v some_o colour_n upon_o his_o own_o contumacy_n but_o what_o infidel_n king_n be_v so_o unreasonable_a as_o know_v he_o have_v a_o subject_a that_o wait_v for_o the_o second_o come_v of_o christ_n after_o the_o present_a world_n shall_v be_v burn_v and_o intend_v then_o to_o obey_v he_o which_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o believe_v that_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n think_v himself_o bind_v to_o obey_v the_o law_n of_o that_o infidel_n king_n which_o all_o christian_n be_v oblige_v in_o conscience_n to_o do_v to_o put_v to_o death_n or_o to_o persecute_v such_o a_o subject_a and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v concern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n and_o policy_n ecclesiastical_a wherein_o i_o pretend_v not_o to_o advance_v any_o position_n of_o my_o own_o but_o only_o to_o show_v what_o be_v the_o consequence_n that_o seem_v to_o i_o deducible_a from_o the_o principle_n of_o christian_a politic_n which_o be_v the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o power_n of_o civil_a sovereign_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o in_o the_o allegation_n of_o scripture_n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o avoid_v such_o text_n as_o be_v of_o obscure_a or_o controvert_v interpretation_n and_o to_o allege_v none_o but_o in_o such_o sense_n as_o be_v most_o plain_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o harmony_n and_o scope_n of_o the_o whole_a bible_n which_o be_v write_v for_o the_o re-establishment_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n in_o christ._n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o bare_a word_n but_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o writer_n that_o give_v the_o true_a light_n by_o which_o any_o writing_n be_v to_o be_v interpret_v and_o they_o that_o insist_v upon_o
prepare_v man_n for_o their_o reception_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n at_o the_o resurrection_n a_o commonwealth_n which_o i_o have_v prove_v already_o to_o be_v none_o the_o three_o argument_n be_v this_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o christian_n to_o tolerate_v a_o infidel_n or_o haereticall_a king_n in_o case_n he_o endeavour_v to_o draw_v they_o to_o his_o heresy_n or_o infidelity_n but_o to_o judge_v whether_o a_o king_n draw_v his_o subject_n to_o heresy_n or_o not_o belong_v to_o the_o pope_n therefore_o have_v the_o pope_n right_o to_o determine_v whether_o the_o prince_n be_v to_o be_v depose_v or_o not_o depose_v to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o both_o these_o assertion_n be_v false_a for_o christian_n or_o man_n of_o what_o religion_n soever_o if_o they_o tolerate_v not_o their_o king_n whatsoever_o law_n he_o make_v though_o it_o be_v concern_v religion_n do_v violate_v their_o faith_n contrary_a to_o the_o divine_a law_n both_o natural_a and_o positive_a nor_o be_v there_o any_o judge_n of_o heresy_n among_o subject_n but_o their_o own_o civil_a sovereign_n for_o heresy_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o private_a opinion_n obstinate_o maintain_v contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n which_o the_o public_a person_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o representant_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v command_v to_o be_v teach_v by_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o a_o opinion_n public_o appoint_v to_o be_v teach_v can_v be_v heresy_n nor_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n that_o authorize_v they_o haeretique_n for_o haeretique_n be_v none_o but_o private_a man_n that_o stubborn_o defend_v some_o doctrine_n prohibit_v by_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n but_o to_o prove_v that_o christian_n be_v not_o to_o tolerate_v infidel_n or_o haereticall_a king_n he_o allege_v a_o place_n in_o deut._n 17._o where_o god_n forbid_v the_o jew_n when_o they_o shall_v set_v a_o king_n over_o themselves_o to_o choose_v a_o stranger_n and_o from_o thence_o infer_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o a_o christian_a to_o choose_v a_o king_n that_o be_v not_o a_o christian._n and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o that_o be_v a_o christian_n that_o be_v he_o that_o have_v already_o oblige_v himself_o to_o receive_v our_o saviour_n when_o he_o shall_v come_v for_o his_o king_n shall_v tempt_v god_n too_o much_o in_o choose_v for_o king_n in_o this_o world_n one_o that_o he_o know_v will_v endeavour_v both_o by_o terror_n and_o persuasion_n to_o make_v he_o violate_v his_o faith_n but_o it_o be_v say_v he_o the_o same_o danger_n to_o choose_v one_o that_o be_v not_o a_o christian_a for_o king_n and_o not_o to_o depose_v he_o when_o he_o be_v choose_v to_o this_o i_o say_v the_o question_n be_v not_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o not_o depose_v but_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o depose_v he_o to_o choose_v he_o may_v in_o some_o case_n be_v unjust_a but_o to_o depose_v he_o when_o he_o be_v choose_v be_v in_o no_o case_n just._n for_o it_o be_v always_o violation_n of_o faith_n and_o consequent_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v the_o eternal_a law_n of_o god_n nor_o do_v we_o read_v that_o any_o such_o doctrine_n be_v account_v christian_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n nor_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n till_o the_o pope_n have_v the_o civil_a sovereignty_n of_o rome_n but_o to_o this_o he_o have_v reply_v that_o the_o christian_n of_o old_a depose_v not_o nero_n nor_o dioclesian_n nor_o julian_n nor_o valens_n a_o arrian_n for_o this_o cause_n only_o that_o they_o want_v temporal_a force_n perhaps_o so_o but_o do_v our_o saviour_n who_o for_o call_v for_o may_v have_v have_v twelve_o legion_n of_o immortal_a invulnerable_a angel_n to_o assist_v he_o want_v force_n to_o depose_v caesar_n or_o at_o least_o pilot_n that_o unjust_o without_o find_v fault_n in_o he_o deliver_v he_o to_o the_o jew_n to_o be_v crucify_v or_o if_o the_o apostle_n want_v temporal_a force_n to_o depose_v nero_n be_v it_o therefore_o necessary_a for_o they_o in_o their_o epistle_n to_o the_o new_a make_v christian_n to_o teach_v they_o as_o they_o do_v to_o obey_v the_o power_n constitute_v over_o they_o whereof_o nero_n in_o that_o time_n be_v one_o and_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o obey_v they_o not_o for_o fear_v of_o their_o wrath_n but_o for_o conscience_n sake_n shall_v we_o say_v they_o do_v not_o only_o obey_v but_o also_o teach_v what_o they_o mean_v not_o for_o want_v of_o strength_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o for_o want_v of_o strength_n but_o for_o conscience_n sake_n that_o christian_n be_v to_o tolerate_v their_o heathen_a prince_n or_o prince_n for_o i_o can_v call_v any_o one_o who_o doctrine_n be_v the_o public_a doctrine_n a_o haeretique_n that_o authorize_v the_o teach_n of_o a_o error_n and_o whereas_o for_o the_o temporal_a power_n of_o the_o pope_n he_o allege_v further_a that_o st._n paul_n 1_o cor._n 6._o appoint_v judge_n under_o the_o heathen_a prince_n of_o those_o time_n such_o as_o be_v not_o ordain_v by_o those_o prince_n it_o be_v not_o true_a for_o st._n paul_n do_v but_o advise_v they_o to_o take_v some_o of_o their_o brethren_n to_o compound_v their_o difference_n as_o arbitrator_n rather_o than_o to_o go_v to_o law_n one_o with_o another_o before_o the_o heathen_a judge_n which_o be_v a_o wholesome_a precept_n and_o full_a of_o charity_n fit_a to_o be_v practise_v also_o in_o the_o best_a christian_a commonwealth_n and_o for_o the_o danger_n that_o may_v arise_v to_o religion_n by_o the_o subject_n tolerate_v of_o a_o heathen_a or_o a_o err_v prince_n it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o which_o a_o subject_a be_v no_o competent_a judgâ—…_n or_o if_o he_o be_v the_o pope_n temporal_a subject_n may_v judge_v also_o of_o the_o pope_n doctrine_n for_o every_o christian_a prince_n as_o i_o have_v former_o proy_v be_v no_o less_o supreme_a pastor_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n than_o the_o pope_n of_o he_o the_o four_o argument_n be_v take_v from_o the_o baptism_n of_o king_n wherein_o that_o they_o may_v be_v make_v christian_n they_o submit_v their_o sceptre_n to_o christ_n and_o promise_v to_o keep_v and_o defend_v the_o christian_a faith_n this_o be_v true_a for_o christian_a king_n be_v no_o more_o but_o christ_n subject_n but_o they_o may_v for_o all_o that_o be_v the_o pope_n fellow_n for_o they_o be_v supreme_a pastor_n of_o their_o own_o subject_n and_o the_o pope_n be_v no_o more_o but_o king_n and_o pastor_n even_o in_o rome_n itself_o the_o five_o argument_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o word_n speak_v by_o our_o saviour_n feed_v my_o sheep_n by_o which_o be_v give_v all_o power_n necessary_a for_o a_o pastor_n as_o the_o power_n to_o chase_v away_o wolf_n such_o as_o be_v haeretique_n the_o power_n to_o shut_v up_o ram_n if_o they_o be_v mad_a or_o push_v at_o the_o other_o sheep_n with_o their_o horn_n such_o as_o be_v evil_n though_o christian_n king_n and_o power_n to_o give_v the_o flock_n convenient_a food_n from_o whence_o he_o infer_v that_o st._n peter_n have_v these_o three_o power_n give_v he_o by_o christ._n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o last_o of_o these_o power_n be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o power_n or_o rather_o command_v to_o teach_v for_o the_o first_o which_o be_v to_o chase_v away_o wolf_n that_o be_v haeretique_n the_o place_n he_o quote_v be_v matth._n 7._o 15._o beware_v of_o false_a prophet_n which_o come_v to_o you_o in_o sheep_n clothing_n but_o inward_o be_v raven_a wolf_n but_o neither_o be_v haeretique_n false_a prophet_n or_o at_o all_o prophet_n nor_o admit_v haeretique_n for_o the_o wolf_n there_o mean_v be_v the_o apostle_n command_v to_o kill_v they_o or_o if_o they_o be_v king_n to_o depose_v they_o but_o to_o beware_v of_o fly_z and_o avoid_v they_o nor_o be_v it_o to_o st._n peter_n nor_o to_o any_o of_o the_o apostle_n but_o to_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o follow_v he_o into_o the_o mountain_n man_n for_o the_o most_o part_v not_o yet_o convert_v that_o he_o give_v this_o counsel_n to_o beware_v of_o false_a prophet_n which_o therefore_o if_o it_o confer_v a_o power_n of_o chase_v away_o king_n be_v give_v not_o only_o to_o private_a man_n but_o to_o man_n that_o be_v not_o at_o all_o christian_n and_o as_o to_o the_o power_n of_o separate_a and_o shut_v up_o of_o furious_a ram_n by_o which_o he_o mean_v christian_a king_n that_o refuse_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o roman_a pastor_n our_o saviour_n refuse_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o that_o power_n in_o this_o world_n himself_o but_o advise_v to_o let_v the_o corn_n and_o tare_n grow_v up_o together_o till_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n much_o less_o do_v he_o give_v it_o to_o st._n peter_n or_o can_v s._n peter_n give_v it_o to_o the_o pope_n st._n peter_n and_o all_o
be_v law_n and_o public_a officer_n armed_z to_o revenge_v all_o injury_n shall_v be_v do_v he_o what_o opinion_n he_o have_v of_o his_o fellow_n subject_n when_o he_o ride_v arm_v of_o his_o fellow_n citizen_n when_o he_o lock_v his_o door_n and_o of_o his_o child_n and_o servant_n when_o he_o lock_v his_o chest_n do_v he_o not_o there_o as_o much_o accuse_v mankind_n by_o his_o action_n as_o i_o do_v by_o my_o word_n but_o neither_o of_o we_o accuse_v man_n nature_n in_o it_o the_o desire_n and_o other_o passion_n of_o man_n be_v in_o themselves_o no_o sin_n no_o more_o be_v the_o action_n that_o proceed_v from_o those_o passion_n till_o they_o know_v a_o law_n that_o forbid_v they_o which_o till_o law_n be_v make_v they_o can_v know_v nor_o can_v any_o law_n be_v make_v till_o they_o have_v agree_v upon_o the_o person_n that_o shall_v make_v it_o it_o may_v peradventure_o be_v think_v there_o be_v never_o such_o a_o time_n nor_o condition_n of_o war_n as_o this_o and_o i_o believe_v it_o be_v never_o general_o so_o over_o all_o the_o world_n but_o there_o be_v many_o place_n where_o they_o live_v so_o now_o for_o the_o savage_a people_n in_o many_o place_n of_o america_n except_o the_o government_n of_o small_a family_n the_o concord_n whereof_o depend_v on_o natural_a lust_n have_v no_o government_n at_o all_o and_o live_v at_o this_o day_n in_o that_o brutish_a manner_n as_o i_o say_v before_o howsoever_o it_o may_v be_v perceive_v what_o manner_n of_o life_n there_o will_v be_v where_o there_o be_v no_o common_a power_n to_o fear_v by_o the_o manner_n of_o life_n which_o man_n that_o have_v former_o live_v under_o a_o peaceful_a government_n use_v to_o degenerate_v into_o in_o a_o civil_a war_n but_o though_o there_o have_v never_o be_v any_o time_n wherein_o particular_a man_n be_v in_o a_o condition_n of_o war_n one_o against_o another_o yet_o in_o all_o time_n king_n and_o person_n of_o sovereign_a authority_n because_o of_o their_o independency_n be_v in_o continual_a jealousy_n and_o in_o the_o state_n and_o posture_n of_o gladiator_n have_v their_o weapon_n point_v and_o their_o eye_n fix_v on_o one_o another_o that_o be_v their_o fort_n garrison_n and_o gun_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o continual_a spy_n upon_o their_o neighbour_n which_o be_v a_o posture_n of_o war._n but_o because_o they_o uphold_v thereby_o the_o industry_n of_o their_o subject_n there_o do_v not_o follow_v from_o it_o that_o misery_n which_o accompany_v the_o liberty_n of_o particular_a man_n to_o this_o war_n of_o every_o man_n against_o every_o man_n this_o also_o be_v consequent_a unjust_a that_o nothing_o can_v be_v unjust_a the_o notion_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n justice_n and_o injustice_n have_v there_o no_o place_n where_o there_o be_v no_o common_a power_n there_o be_v no_o law_n where_o no_o law_n no_o injustice_n force_v and_o fraud_n be_v in_o war_n the_o two_o cardinal_n virtue_n justice_n and_o injustice_n be_v none_o of_o the_o faculty_n neither_o of_o the_o body_n nor_o mind_n if_o they_o be_v they_o may_v be_v in_o a_o man_n that_o be_v alone_o in_o the_o world_n as_o well_o as_o his_o sense_n and_o passion_n they_o be_v quality_n that_o relate_v to_o man_n in_o society_n not_o in_o solitude_n it_o be_v consequent_a also_o to_o the_o same_o condition_n that_o there_o be_v no_o propriety_n no_o dominion_n no_o mine_n and_o thy_o distinct_a but_o only_o that_o to_o be_v every_o man_n that_o he_o can_v get_v and_o for_o so_o long_o as_o he_o can_v keep_v it_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o ill_a condition_n which_o man_n by_o mere_a nature_n be_v actual_o place_v in_o though_o with_o a_o possibility_n to_o come_v out_o of_o it_o consist_v partly_o in_o the_o passion_n partly_o in_o his_o reason_n the_o passion_n that_o incline_v man_n to_o peace_n be_v fear_v of_o death_n desire_v peace_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o commodious_a live_n and_o a_o hope_n by_o their_o industry_n to_o obtain_v they_o and_o reason_n suggest_v convenient_a article_n of_o peace_n upon_o which_o man_n may_v be_v draw_v to_o agreement_n these_o article_n be_v they_o which_o otherwise_o be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n whereof_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o particular_o in_o the_o two_o follow_a chapter_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o first_o and_o sâ—…cond_v natural_a law_n and_o of_o contract_n the_o right_n of_o nature_n which_o writer_n common_o call_v what_o jus_fw-la naturale_fw-la be_v the_o liberty_n each_o man_n have_v to_o use_v his_o own_o power_n as_o he_o will_v himself_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o own_o nature_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o his_o own_o life_n and_o consequent_o of_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o in_o his_o own_o judgement_n and_o reason_n he_o shall_v conceive_v to_o be_v the_o apt_a mean_n thereunto_o by_o liberty_n be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o proper_a signification_n what_o of_o the_o word_n the_o absence_n of_o external_a impediment_n which_o impediment_n may_v oft_o take_v away_o part_n of_o a_o man_n power_n to_o do_v what_o he_o will_v but_o can_v hinder_v he_o from_o use_v the_o power_n leave_v he_o according_a as_o his_o judgement_n and_o reason_n shall_v dictate_v to_o he_o a_o law_n of_o nature_n lex_fw-la naturalis_fw-la be_v a_o precept_n or_o general_a what_o rule_n find_v out_o by_o reason_n by_o which_o a_o man_n be_v forbid_v to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v destructive_a of_o his_o life_n or_o take_v away_o the_o mean_n of_o preserve_v the_o same_o and_o to_o omit_v that_o by_o which_o he_o think_v it_o may_v be_v best_a preserve_v for_o though_o they_o that_o speak_v of_o this_o subject_n use_v to_o confound_v jus_n and_o lex_n right_o and_o law_n yet_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v distinguish_v because_o right_o consist_v in_o liberty_n to_o do_v or_o to_o forbear_v law_n whereas_o law_n determine_v and_o bind_v to_o one_o of_o they_o so_o that_o law_n and_o right_o differ_v as_o much_o as_o obligation_n and_o liberty_n which_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o matter_n be_v inconsistent_a and_o because_o the_o condition_n of_o man_n as_o have_v be_v declare_v in_o the_o everything_o precedent_a chapter_n be_v a_o condition_n of_o war_n of_o every_o one_o against_o every_o one_o in_o which_o case_n every_o one_o be_v govern_v by_o his_o own_o reason_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o he_o can_v make_v use_n of_o that_o may_v not_o be_v a_o help_n unto_o he_o in_o preserve_v his_o life_n against_o his_o enemy_n it_o follow_v that_o in_o such_o a_o condition_n every_o man_n have_v a_o right_a to_o every_o thing_n even_o to_o one_o another_o body_n and_o therefore_o as_o long_o as_o this_o natural_a right_n of_o every_o man_n to_o every_o thing_n endure_v there_o can_v be_v no_o security_n to_o any_o man_n how_o strong_a or_o wise_a soever_o he_o be_v of_o live_v out_o the_o time_n which_o nature_n ordinary_o allow_v man_n to_o live_v and_o consequent_o it_o be_v a_o precept_n or_o general_a rule_n of_o reason_n that_o every_o man_n aught_o to_o endeavour_v nature_n peace_n as_o far_o as_o he_o have_v hope_n of_o obtain_v it_o and_o when_o he_o can_v obtain_v it_o that_o he_o may_v seek_v and_o use_v all_o help_n and_o advantage_n of_o war_n the_o first_o branch_n of_o which_o rule_n contain_v the_o first_o and_o fundamental_a law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v to_o seek_v peace_n and_o follow_v it_o the_o second_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v by_o all_o mean_n we_o can_v to_o defend_v ourselves_o from_o this_o fundamental_a law_n of_o nature_n by_o which_o man_n be_v command_v nature_n to_o endeavour_v peace_n be_v derive_v this_o second_o law_n that_o a_o man_n be_v willing_a when_o other_o be_v so_o too_o as_o farforth_a as_o for_o peace_n and_o defence_n of_o himself_o he_o shall_v think_v it_o necessary_a to_o lay_v down_o this_o right_n to_o all_o thing_n and_o be_v content_v with_o so_o much_o liberty_n against_o other_o man_n as_o he_o will_v allow_v other_o man_n against_o himself_o for_o as_o long_o as_o every_o man_n hold_v this_o right_a of_o do_v any_o thing_n he_o like_v so_o long_o be_v all_o man_n in_o the_o condition_n of_o war_n but_o if_o other_o man_n will_v not_o lay_v down_o their_o right_n as_o well_o as_o he_o then_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n for_o any_o one_o to_o divest_v himself_o of_o his_o for_o that_o be_v to_o expose_v himself_o to_o prey_n which_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o rather_o than_o to_o dispose_v himself_o to_o peace_n this_o be_v that_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n whatsoever_o you_o require_v that_o other_o shall_v do_v to_o you_o that_o do_v you_o to_o they_o and_o that_o law_n of_o all_o man_n quod_fw-la tibi_fw-la fieri_fw-la non_fw-la vis_fw-la
further_o and_o will_v not_o have_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o be_v those_o rule_n which_o conduce_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o man_n life_n on_o earth_n but_o to_o the_o attain_n of_o a_o eternal_a felicity_n after_o death_n to_o which_o they_o think_v the_o breach_n of_o covenant_n may_v conduce_v and_o consequent_o be_v just_a and_o reasonable_a such_o be_v they_o that_o think_v it_o a_o work_n of_o merit_n to_o kill_v or_o depose_v or_o rebel_v against_o the_o sovereign_a power_n constitute_v over_o they_o by_o their_o own_o consent_n but_o because_o there_o be_v no_o natural_a knowledge_n of_o man_n estate_n after_o death_n much_o less_o of_o the_o reward_n that_o be_v then_o to_o be_v give_v to_o breach_n of_o faith_n but_o only_o a_o belief_n ground_v upon_o other_o man_n saying_n that_o they_o know_v it_o supernatural_o or_o that_o they_o know_v those_o that_o know_v they_o that_o know_v other_o that_o know_v it_o supernatural_o breach_n of_o faith_n can_v be_v call_v a_o precept_n of_o reason_n or_o nature_n other_o that_o allow_v for_o a_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o keep_n of_o faith_n do_v make_v nevertheless_o make_v exception_n of_o certain_a person_n as_o heretic_n and_o such_o as_o use_v not_o to_o perform_v their_o covenant_n to_o other_o and_o this_o also_o be_v against_o reason_n for_o if_o any_o fault_n of_o a_o man_n be_v sufficient_a to_o discharge_v our_o covenant_n make_v the_o same_o aught_o in_o reason_n to_o have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v hinder_v the_o make_n of_o it_o the_o name_n of_o just_a and_o injust_a when_o they_o be_v attribute_v to_o man_n what_o signify_v one_o thing_n and_o when_o they_o be_v attribute_v to_o action_n another_o when_o they_o be_v attribute_v to_o man_n they_o signify_v conformity_n or_o inconformity_n of_o manner_n to_o reason_n but_o when_o they_o be_v attribute_v to_o action_n they_o signify_v the_o conformity_n or_o inconformity_n to_o reason_n not_o of_o manner_n or_o manner_n of_o life_n but_o of_o particular_a action_n a_o just_a man_n therefore_o be_v he_o that_o take_v all_o the_o care_n he_o can_v that_o his_o action_n may_v be_v all_o just_a and_o a_o unjust_a man_n be_v he_o that_o neglect_v it_o and_o such_o man_n be_v more_o often_o in_o our_o language_n style_v by_o the_o name_n of_o righteous_a and_o unrighteous_a then_o just_o and_o unjust_a though_o the_o meaning_n be_v the_o same_o therefore_o a_o righteous_a man_n do_v not_o lose_v that_o title_n by_o one_o or_o a_o few_o unjust_a action_n that_o proceed_v from_o sudden_a passion_n or_o mistake_v of_o thing_n or_o person_n nor_o do_v a_o unrighteous_a man_n lose_v his_o character_n for_o such_o action_n as_o he_o do_v or_o forbear_v to_o do_v for_o fear_n because_o his_o will_n be_v not_o frame_v by_o the_o justice_n but_o by_o the_o apparent_a benefit_n of_o what_o he_o be_v to_o do_v that_o which_o give_v to_o humane_a action_n the_o relish_n of_o justice_n be_v a_o certain_a nobleness_n or_o gallantness_n of_o courage_n rare_o find_v by_o which_o a_o man_n scorn_v to_o be_v behold_v for_o the_o contentment_n of_o his_o life_n to_o fraud_n or_o breach_n of_o promise_n this_o justice_n of_o the_o manner_n be_v that_o which_o be_v mean_v where_o justice_n be_v call_v a_o virtue_n and_o injustice_n a_o vice_n but_o the_o justice_n of_o action_n denominate_v man_n not_o just_o but_o guiltless_a and_o the_o injustice_n of_o the_o same_o which_o be_v also_o call_v injury_n give_v they_o but_o the_o name_n of_o guilty_a again_o the_o injustice_n of_o manner_n be_v the_o disposition_n or_o aptitude_n to_o action_n do_v injury_n and_o be_v injustice_n before_o it_o proceed_v to_o act_n and_o without_o suppose_v any_o individual_a person_n injure_v but_o the_o injustice_n of_o a_o action_n that_o be_v to_o say_v injury_n suppose_v a_o individual_a person_n injure_v namely_o he_o to_o who_o the_o covenant_n be_v make_v and_o therefore_o many_o time_n the_o injury_n be_v receive_v by_o one_o man_n when_o the_o damage_n redound_v to_o another_o as_o when_o the_o master_n command_v his_o servant_n to_o give_v money_n to_o a_o stranger_n if_o it_o be_v not_o do_v the_o injury_n be_v do_v to_o the_o master_n who_o he_o have_v before_o covenant_v to_o obey_v but_o the_o damage_n redound_v to_o the_o stranger_n to_o who_o he_o have_v no_o obligation_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o injure_v he_o and_o so_o also_o in_o commonwealth_n private_a man_n may_v remit_v to_o one_o another_o their_o debt_n but_o not_o robbery_n or_o other_o violence_n whereby_o they_o be_v endamage_v becaâ—…se_v the_o detain_v of_o debt_n be_v a_o injury_n to_o themselves_o but_o robbery_n and_o violence_n be_v injury_n to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n whatsoever_o be_v do_v to_o a_o man_n conformable_a to_o his_o own_o will_n signy_v injury_n to_o the_o doer_n be_v no_o injury_n to_o he_o for_o if_o he_o that_o do_v it_o have_v not_o pass_v away_o his_o original_a right_n to_o do_v what_o he_o please_v by_o some_o antecedent_n covenant_n there_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o covenant_n and_o therefore_o no_o injury_n do_v he_o and_o if_o he_o have_v then_o his_o will_n to_o have_v it_o do_v be_v signify_v be_v a_o release_n of_o that_o covenant_n and_o so_o again_o there_o be_v no_o injury_n do_v he_o justice_n of_o action_n be_v by_o writer_n divide_v into_o commutative_a and_o distributive_a distributive_a and_o the_o former_a they_o say_v consist_v in_o proportion_n arithmetical_a the_o late_a in_o proportion_n geometrical_a commutative_a therefore_o they_o place_n in_o the_o equality_n of_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n contract_v for_o and_o distributive_a in_o the_o distribution_n of_o equal_a benefit_n to_o man_n of_o equal_a merit_n as_o if_o it_o be_v injustice_n to_o sell_v dear_a than_o we_o buy_v or_o to_o give_v more_o to_o a_o man_n than_o he_o merit_v the_o value_n of_o all_o thing_n contract_v for_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o appetite_n of_o the_o contractor_n and_o therefore_o the_o just_a value_n be_v that_o which_o they_o be_v content_v to_o give_v and_o merit_n beside_o that_o which_o be_v by_o covenant_n where_o the_o performance_n on_o one_o part_n merit_v the_o performance_n of_o the_o other_o part_n and_o fall_v under_o justice_n commutative_a not_o distributive_a be_v not_o due_a by_o justice_n but_o be_v reward_v of_o grace_n only_o and_o therefore_o this_o distinction_n in_o the_o sense_n wherein_o it_o use_v to_o be_v expound_v be_v not_o right_a to_o speak_v proper_o commutative_a justice_n be_v the_o justice_n of_o a_o contractor_n that_o be_v a_o performance_n of_o covenant_n in_o buy_v and_o sell_v hire_v and_o let_v to_o hire_n lend_v and_o borrow_v exchange_v barter_v and_o other_o act_n of_o contract_n and_o distributive_a justice_n the_o justice_n of_o a_o arbitrator_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o act_n of_o define_v what_o be_v just._n wherein_o be_v trust_v by_o they_o that_o make_v he_o arbitrator_n if_o he_o perform_v his_o trust_n he_o be_v say_v to_o distribute_v to_o every_o man_n his_o own_o and_o this_o be_v indeed_o just_a distribution_n and_o may_v be_v call_v though_o improper_o distributive_a justice_n but_o more_o proper_o equity_n which_o also_o be_v a_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o due_a place_n as_o justice_n depend_v on_o antecedent_n covenant_n so_o do_v gratitude_n gratitude_n depend_v on_o antecedent_n grace_n that_o be_v to_o say_v antecedent_n free-gift_n and_o be_v the_o four_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o may_v be_v conceive_v in_o this_o form_n that_o a_o man_n which_o receive_v benefit_n from_o another_o of_o mere_a grace_n endeavour_v that_o he_o which_o give_v it_o have_v no_o reasonable_a cause_n to_o repent_v he_o of_o his_o good_a will_n for_o no_o man_n give_v but_o with_o intention_n of_o good_a to_o himself_o because_o gift_n be_v voluntary_a and_o of_o all_o voluntary_a act_n the_o object_n be_v to_o every_o man_n his_o own_o good_a of_o which_o if_o man_n see_v they_o shall_v be_v frustrate_v there_o will_v be_v no_o beginning_n of_o benevolence_n or_o trust_v nor_o consequent_o of_o mutual_a help_n nor_o of_o reconciliation_n of_o one_o man_n to_o another_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v to_o remain_v still_o in_o the_o condition_n of_o war_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o first_o and_o fundamental_a law_n of_o nature_n which_o command_v man_n to_o sack_n peace_n the_o breach_n of_o this_o law_n be_v call_v ingratitude_n and_o have_v the_o same_o relation_n to_o grace_n that_o injustice_n have_v to_o obligation_n by_o covenant_n a_o five_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v compleasance_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o compleasance_n every_o man_n strive_v to_o accommodate_v himself_o to_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o understanding_n whereof_o we_o may_v consider_v that_o there_o be_v in_o man_n aptness_n to_o society_n
a_o diversity_n of_o nature_n rise_v from_o their_o diversity_n of_o affection_n not_o unlike_a to_o that_o we_o see_v in_o stone_n bring_v together_o for_o build_v of_o a_o edifice_n for_o as_o that_o stone_n which_o by_o the_o asperity_n and_o irregularity_n of_o figure_n take_v more_o room_n from_o other_o than_o itself_o fill_v and_o for_o the_o hardness_n can_v be_v easy_o make_v plain_a and_o thereby_o hinder_v the_o building_n be_v by_o the_o builder_n cast_v away_o as_o unprofitable_a and_o troublesome_a so_o also_o a_o man_n that_o by_o asperity_n of_o nature_n will_v strive_v to_o retain_v those_o thing_n which_o to_o himself_o be_v superfluous_a and_o to_o other_o necessary_a and_o for_o the_o stubbornness_n of_o his_o passion_n can_v be_v correct_v be_v to_o be_v leave_v or_o cast_v out_o of_o society_n as_o cumbersome_a thereunto_o for_o see_v every_o man_n not_o only_o by_o right_n but_o also_o by_o necessity_n of_o nature_n be_v suppose_v to_o endeavour_v all_o he_o can_v to_o obtain_v that_o which_o be_v necessary_a for_o his_o conservation_n he_o that_o shall_v oppose_v himself_o against_o it_o for_o thing_n superfluous_a be_v guilty_a of_o the_o war_n that_o thereupon_o be_v to_o follow_v and_o therefore_o do_v that_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o nature_n which_o command_v to_o seek_v peace_n the_o observer_n of_o this_o law_n may_v be_v call_v sociable_a the_o latin_n call_v they_o commodi_fw-la the_o contrary_a stubborn_a insociable_a froward_a intractable_a a_o six_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v this_o that_o upon_o caution_n of_o the_o future_a time_n pardon_n a_o man_n ought_v to_o pardon_v the_o offence_n pass_v of_o they_o that_o repent_v desire_v it_o for_o pardon_n be_v nothing_o but_o grant_v of_o peace_n which_o though_o grant_v to_o they_o that_o persevere_v in_o their_o hostility_n be_v not_o peace_n but_o fear_v yet_o not_o grant_v to_o they_o that_o give_v caution_n of_o the_o future_a time_n be_v sign_n of_o a_o aversion_n to_o peace_n and_o therefore_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n a_o seven_o be_v that_o in_o revenge_n that_o be_v retribution_n of_o evil_a for_o evil_n good_a man_n look_v not_o at_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o evil_a past_a but_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o good_a to_o follow_v whereby_o we_o be_v forbid_v to_o inflict_v punishment_n with_o any_o other_o design_n than_o for_o correction_n of_o the_o offender_n or_o direction_n of_o other_o for_o this_o law_n be_v consequent_a to_o the_o next_o before_o it_o that_o command_v pardon_n upon_o security_n of_o the_o future_a time_n beside_o revenge_n without_o respect_n to_o the_o example_n and_o profit_n to_o come_v be_v a_o triumph_n or_o glory_v in_o the_o hurt_n of_o another_o tend_v to_o no_o end_n for_o the_o end_n be_v always_o somewhat_o to_o come_v and_o glory_v to_o no_o end_n be_v vainglory_n and_o contrary_a to_o reason_n and_o to_o hurt_v without_o reason_n tend_v to_o the_o introduction_n of_o war_n which_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o be_v common_o style_v by_o the_o name_n of_o cruelty_n and_o because_o all_o sign_n of_o hatred_n or_o contempt_n provoke_v to_o fight_v contumely_n insomuch_o as_o most_o man_n choose_v rather_o to_o hazard_v their_o life_n than_o not_o to_o be_v revenge_v we_o may_v in_o the_o eight_o place_n for_o a_o law_n of_o nature_n set_v down_o this_o precept_n that_o no_o man_n by_o deed_n word_n countenance_n or_o gesture_n declare_v hatred_n or_o contempt_n of_o another_o the_o breach_n of_o which_o law_n be_v common_o call_v contumely_n the_o question_n who_o be_v the_o better_a man_n have_v no_o place_n in_o the_o condition_n of_o 〈◊〉_d mere_a nature_n where_o as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o all_o man_n be_v equal_a the_o inequality_n that_o now_o be_v have_v be_v introduce_v by_o the_o law_n civil_a i_o know_v that_o aristotle_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o politic_n for_o a_o foundation_n of_o his_o doctrine_n make_v man_n by_o nature_n some_o more_o worthy_a to_o command_v mean_v the_o wise_a sort_n such_o as_o he_o think_v himself_o to_o be_v for_o his_o philosophy_n other_o to_o serve_v mean_v those_o that_o have_v strong_a body_n but_o be_v not_o philosopher_n as_o he_o as_o if_o master_n and_o servant_n be_v not_o introduce_v by_o consent_n of_o man_n but_o by_o difference_n of_o wit_n which_o be_v not_o only_o against_o reason_n but_o also_o against_o experience_n for_o there_o be_v very_o few_o so_o foolish_a that_o have_v not_o rather_o govern_v themselves_o than_o be_v govern_v by_o other_o nor_o when_o the_o wise_a in_o their_o own_o conceiâ—…_n contend_v by_o force_n with_o they_o who_o distrust_n their_o own_o wisdom_n do_v they_o always_o or_o often_o or_o almost_o at_o any_o time_n get_v the_o victory_n if_o nature_n therefore_o have_v make_v man_n equal_a that_o equality_n be_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v or_o if_o nature_n have_v make_v man_n unequal_a yet_o because_o man_n that_o think_v themselves_o equal_a will_v not_o enter_v into_o condition_n of_o peace_n but_o upon_o equal_a term_n such_o equality_n must_v be_v admit_v and_o therefore_o for_o the_o nine_o law_n of_o nature_n i_o put_v this_o '_o that_o every_o man_n acknowledge_v other_o for_o his_o equal_a by_o nature_n the_o breach_n of_o this_o precept_n be_v pride_n on_o this_o law_n depend_v another_o that_o at_o the_o entrance_n into_o condition_n arrogance_n of_o peace_n no_o man_n require_v to_o reserve_v to_o himself_o any_o right_n which_o he_o be_v not_o content_v shall_v be_v reserve_v to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o rest_n as_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o all_o man_n that_o seek_v peace_n to_o lay_v down_o certain_a right_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v to_o say_v not_o to_o have_v liberty_n to_o do_v all_o they_o list_v so_o be_v it_o necessary_a for_o man_n life_n to_o retain_v some_o as_o right_o to_o govern_v their_o own_o body_n enjoy_v air_n water_n motion_n way_n to_o go_v from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o without_o which_o a_o man_n can_v live_v or_o not_o live_v well_o if_o in_o this_o case_n at_o the_o make_n of_o peace_n man_n require_v for_o themselves_o that_o which_o they_o will_v not_o have_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o other_o they_o do_v contrary_a to_o the_o precedent_a law_n that_o command_v the_o acknowledgement_n of_o natural_a equality_n and_o therefore_o also_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o observer_n of_o this_o law_n be_v those_o we_o call_v modest_a and_o the_o breaker_n arrogant_a man_n the_o greek_n call_v the_o violation_n of_o this_o law_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o desire_n of_o more_o than_o their_o share_n also_o if_o a_o man_n be_v trust_v to_o judge_v between_o man_n and_o man_n it_o be_v a_o precept_n equity_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o he_o deal_v equal_o between_o they_o for_o without_o that_o the_o controversy_n of_o man_n can_v be_v determine_v but_o by_o war_n he_o therefore_o that_o be_v partial_a in_o judgement_n do_v what_o in_o he_o lie_v to_o deter_v man_n from_o the_o use_n of_o judge_n and_o arbitrator_n and_o consequent_o against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o war_n the_o observance_n of_o this_o law_n from_o the_o equal_a distribution_n to_o each_o man_n of_o that_o which_o in_o reason_n belong_v to_o he_o be_v call_v equity_n and_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o distributive_a justice_n the_o violation_n acception_n of_o person_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o from_o this_o follow_v another_o law_n that_o such_o thing_n as_o can_v common_a be_v divide_v be_v enjoy_v in_o common_a if_o it_o can_v be_v and_o if_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o thing_n permit_v without_o stint_v otherwise_o proportionable_o to_o the_o number_n of_o they_o that_o have_v right_o for_o otherwise_o the_o distribution_n be_v unequal_a and_o contrary_a to_o equity_n but_o some_o thing_n there_o be_v that_o can_v neither_o be_v divide_v nor_o enjoy_v lot_n in_o common_a then_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o prescribe_v equity_n require_v that_o the_o entire_a right_n or_o else_o make_v the_o use_n alternate_a the_o first_o possession_n be_v determine_v by_o lot_n for_o equal_a distribution_n be_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o other_o mean_n of_o equal_a distribution_n can_v be_v imagine_v of_o lot_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n arbitrary_a and_o natural_a arbitrary_a be_v seize_v that_o which_o be_v agree_v on_o by_o the_o competitor_n natural_a be_v either_o primogeniture_n which_o the_o greek_a call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v give_v by_o lot_n or_o first_a seizure_n and_o therefore_o those_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v enjoy_v in_o common_a nor_o divide_v aught_o to_o be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o first_o possessor_n and_o in_o some_o case_n to_o the_o firstborn_a
as_o acquire_v by_o lot_n it_o be_v also_o a_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o all_o man_n that_o mediate_a peace_n be_v allow_v mediator_n safe_a conduct_n for_o the_o law_n that_o command_v peace_n as_o the_o end_n command_v intercession_n as_o the_o mean_n and_o to_o intercession_n the_o mean_n be_v safe_a conduct_n and_o because_o though_o man_n be_v never_o so_o willing_a to_o observe_v these_o arbitrement_n law_n there_o may_v nevertheless_o arise_v question_n concern_v a_o man_n action_n first_o whether_o it_o be_v do_v or_o not_o do_v second_o if_o do_v whether_o against_o the_o law_n or_o not_o against_o the_o law_n the_o former_a whereof_o be_v call_v a_o question_n of_o fact_n the_o late_a a_o question_n of_o right_n therefore_o unless_o the_o party_n to_o the_o question_n covenant_n mutual_o to_o stand_v to_o the_o sentence_n of_o another_o they_o be_v as_o far_o from_o peace_n as_o ever_o this_o other_o to_o who_o sentence_n they_o submit_v be_v call_v a_o arbitrator_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o they_o that_o be_v at_o controversy_n submit_v their_o right_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o arbitrator_n and_o see_v every_o man_n be_v presume_v to_o do_v all_o thing_n in_o order_n to_o his_o judge_n own_o benefit_n no_o man_n be_v a_o fit_a arbitrator_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n and_o if_o he_o be_v never_o so_o fit_a yet_o equity_n allow_v to_o each_o party_n equal_a benefit_n if_o one_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v judge_n the_o other_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v also_o &_o so_o the_o controversy_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o war_n remain_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n no_o man_n in_o any_o cause_n ought_v to_o be_v receive_v for_o partiality_n arbitrator_n to_o who_o great_a profit_n or_o honour_n or_o pleasure_n apparent_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o victory_n of_o one_o party_n than_o of_o the_o other_o for_o he_o have_v take_v though_o a_o unavoidable_a bribe_n yet_o a_o bribe_n and_o no_o man_n can_v be_v oblige_v to_o trust_v he_o and_o thus_o also_o the_o controversy_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o war_n remain_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o in_o a_o controversy_n of_o fact_n the_o judge_n be_v to_o give_v no_o more_o credit_n witness_n to_o one_o than_o to_o the_o other_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o argument_n must_v give_v credit_n to_o a_o three_o or_o to_o a_o three_o and_o four_o or_o more_o for_o else_o the_o question_n be_v undecided_a and_o left_a to_o force_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n these_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n dictate_v peace_n for_o a_o mean_n of_o the_o conservation_n of_o man_n in_o multitude_n and_o which_o only_o concern_v the_o doctrine_n of_o civil_a society_n there_o be_v other_o thing_n tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o particular_a man_n as_o drunkenness_n and_o all_o other_o part_n of_o intemperance_n which_o may_v therefore_o also_o be_v reckon_v among_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n have_v forbid_v but_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v mention_v nor_o be_v pertinent_a enough_o to_o this_o place_n and_o though_o this_o may_v seem_v too_o subtle_a a_o deduction_n of_o the_o law_n of_o examine_v nature_n to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o all_o man_n whereof_o the_o most_o part_n be_v too_o busy_a in_o get_v food_n and_o the_o rest_n too_o negligent_a to_o understand_v yet_o to_o leave_v all_o man_n unexcusable_a they_o have_v be_v contract_v into_o one_o easy_a sum_n intelligible_a even_o to_o the_o mean_a capacity_n and_o that_o be_v do_v not_o that_o to_o another_o which_o thou_o will_v not_o have_v do_v to_o thyself_o which_o show_v he_o that_o he_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v in_o learning_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o when_o weigh_v the_o action_n of_o other_o man_n with_o his_o own_o they_o seem_v too_o heavy_a to_o put_v they_o into_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o balance_n and_o his_o own_o into_o their_o place_n that_o his_o own_o passion_n and_o self-love_n may_v add_v nothing_o to_o the_o weight_n and_o then_o there_o be_v none_o of_o these_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o will_v not_o appear_v unto_o he_o very_o reasonable_a the_o law_n of_o nature_n oblige_v in_o foro_fw-la interno_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o bind_v security_n to_o a_o desire_n they_o shall_v take_v place_n but_o in_o foro_fw-la externo_fw-la that_o be_v to_o the_o put_v they_o in_o act_n not_o always_o for_o he_o that_o shall_v be_v modest_a and_o tractable_a and_o perform_v all_o he_o promise_v in_o such_o time_n and_o place_n where_o no_o man_n else_o shall_v do_v so_o shall_v but_o make_v himself_o a_o prey_n to_o other_o and_o procure_v his_o own_o certain_a ruin_n contrary_a to_o the_o ground_n of_o all_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o tend_v to_o nature_n preservation_n and_o again_o he_o that_o have_v sufficient_a security_n that_o other_o shall_v observe_v tâ—…e_v same_o law_n towards_o he_o observe_v they_o not_o himself_o seek_v not_o peace_n but_o war_n &_o consequent_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o nature_n by_o violence_n and_o whatsoever_o law_n bind_v in_o foro_fw-la interno_fw-la may_v be_v break_v not_o only_o by_o a_o fact_n contrary_n to_o the_o law_n but_o also_o by_o a_o fact_n according_a to_o it_o in_o case_n a_o man_n think_v it_o contrary_n for_o though_o his_o action_n in_o this_o case_n be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n yet_o his_o purpose_n be_v against_o the_o law_n which_o where_o the_o obligation_n be_v in_o foro_fw-la interno_fw-la be_v a_o breach_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v immutable_a and_o eternal_a for_o injustice_n eternal_a ingratitude_n arrogance_n pride_n iniquity_n acception_n of_o person_n and_o the_o rest_n can_v never_o be_v make_v lawful_a for_o it_o can_v never_o be_v that_o war_n shall_v preserve_v life_n and_o peace_n destroy_v it_o the_o same_z law_n because_o they_o oblige_v only_o to_o a_o desire_n and_o endeavour_v easy_a i_o mean_v a_o unfeigned_a and_o constant_a endeavour_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v observe_v for_o in_o that_o they_o require_v nothing_o but_o endeavour_n he_o that_o endeavour_v their_o performance_n fulfil_v they_o and_o he_o that_o fulfil_v the_o law_n be_v just._n and_o the_o science_n of_o they_o be_v the_o true_a and_o only_o moral_a philosophy_n philosophy_n for_o moral_a philosophy_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o science_n of_o what_o be_v good_a and_o evil_a in_o the_o conversation_n and_o society_n of_o mankind_n good_a and_o evil_a be_v name_n that_o signify_v our_o appetite_n and_o aversion_n which_o in_o different_a temper_n custom_n and_o doctrine_n of_o man_n be_v different_a and_o divers_a man_n differ_v not_o only_o in_o their_o judgement_n on_o the_o sense_n of_o what_o be_v pleasant_a and_o unpleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n smell_v hear_v touch_n and_o sight_n but_o also_o of_o what_o be_v conformable_a or_o disagreeable_a to_o reason_n in_o the_o action_n of_o common_a life_n nay_o the_o same_o man_n in_o divers_a time_n differ_v from_o himself_o and_o one_o time_n praise_v that_o be_v call_v good_a what_o another_o time_n he_o dispraise_v and_o call_v evil_a from_o whence_o arise_v dispute_n controversy_n and_o at_o last_o war._n and_o therefore_o so_o long_o a_o man_n be_v in_o the_o condition_n of_o mere_a nature_n which_o be_v a_o condition_n of_o war_n as_o private_a appetite_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n and_o consequent_o all_o man_n agree_v on_o this_o that_o peace_n be_v good_a and_o therefore_o also_o the_o way_n or_o mean_n of_o peace_n which_o as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o be_v justice_n gratitude_n modesty_n equity_n mercy_n &_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v good_a that_o be_v to_o say_v moral_a virtue_n and_o their_o contrary_a vice_n evil_a now_o the_o science_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n be_v moral_a philosophy_n and_o therefore_o the_o true_a doctrine_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o true_a moral_a philosophy_n but_o the_o writer_n of_o moral_a philosophy_n though_o they_o acknowledge_v the_o same_o virtue_n and_o vice_n yet_o not_o see_v wherein_o consist_v their_o goodness_n nor_o that_o they_o come_v to_o be_v praise_v as_o the_o mean_n of_o peaceable_a sociable_a and_o comfortable_a live_n place_v they_o in_o a_o mediocrity_n of_o passion_n as_o if_o not_o the_o cause_n but_o the_o degree_n of_o dare_v make_v fortitude_n or_o not_o the_o cause_n but_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o gift_n make_v liberality_n these_o dictate_v of_o reason_n man_n use_v to_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o law_n but_o improper_o for_o they_o be_v but_o conclusion_n or_o theorem_n concern_v what_o conduce_v to_o the_o conservation_n and_o defence_n of_o themselves_o whereas_o law_n proper_o be_v the_o word_n of_o he_o that_o by_o right_n have_v command_v over_o other_o but_o
and_o own_v all_o the_o action_n the_o representer_n do_v in_o case_n they_o give_v he_o authority_n without_o stint_n otherwise_o when_o they_o limit_v he_o in_o what_o and_o how_o far_o he_o shall_v represent_v they_o none_o of_o they_o ow_v more_o than_o they_o give_v he_o commission_n to_o act._n and_o if_o the_o representative_a consist_v of_o many_o man_n the_o voice_n of_o the_o voyâ—…_n great_a number_n must_v be_v consider_v as_o the_o voice_n of_o they_o all_o for_o if_o the_o lesser_a number_n pronounce_v for_o example_n in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o the_o great_a in_o the_o negative_a there_o will_v be_v negative_n more_o than_o enough_o to_o destroy_v the_o affirmative_n and_o thereby_o the_o excess_n of_o negative_n stand_v uncontradict_v be_v the_o only_a voice_n the_o representative_a have_v and_o a_o representative_a of_o even_a number_n especial_o when_o the_o number_n unprofitable_a be_v not_o great_a whereby_o the_o contradictory_n voice_n be_v oftentimes_o equal_a be_v therefore_o oftentimes_o mute_a and_o uncapable_a of_o action_n yet_o in_o some_o case_n contradictory_n voice_n equal_a in_o number_n may_v determine_v a_o question_n as_o in_o condemn_v or_o absolve_v equality_n of_o vote_n even_o in_o that_o they_o condemn_v not_o do_v absolve_v but_o not_o on_o the_o contrary_n condemn_v in_o that_o they_o absolve_v not_o for_o when_o a_o cause_n be_v hear_v not_o to_o condemn_v be_v to_o absolve_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o say_v that_o not_o absolve_v be_v condemn_v be_v not_o true_a the_o like_v it_o be_v in_o a_o deliberation_n of_o execute_v present_o or_o defer_v till_o another_o time_n for_o when_o the_o voice_n be_v equal_a the_o not_o decree_a execution_n be_v a_o decree_n of_o dilation_n or_o if_o the_o number_n be_v odd_a as_o three_o or_o more_o man_n or_o assembly_n voice_n whereof_o every_o one_o have_v by_o a_o negative_a voice_n authority_n to_o take_v away_o the_o effect_n of_o all_o the_o affirmative_a voice_n of_o the_o rest_n this_o number_n be_v no_o representative_a because_o by_o the_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n and_o interest_n of_o man_n it_o become_v oftentimes_o and_o in_o case_n of_o the_o great_a consequence_n a_o mute_a person_n and_o unapt_a as_o for_o many_o thing_n else_o so_o for_o the_o government_n of_o a_o multitude_n especial_o in_o time_n of_o war_n of_o author_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n the_o first_o simple_o so_o call_v which_o i_o have_v before_o define_v to_o be_v he_o that_o ow_v the_o action_n of_o another_o simple_o the_o second_o be_v he_o that_o ow_v a_o action_n or_o covenant_n of_o another_o conditional_o that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o undertake_v to_o do_v it_o if_o the_o other_o do_v it_o not_o at_z or_o before_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o these_o author_n conditional_a be_v general_o call_v surety_n in_o latin_a fidejussores_fw-la and_o sponsores_fw-la and_o particular_o for_o debt_n praedes_fw-la and_o for_o appearance_n before_o a_o judge_n or_o magistrate_n fade_v of_o commonwealth_n chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o cause_n generation_n and_o definition_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n the_o final_a cause_n end_v or_o design_n of_o man_n who_o natural_o security_n love_v liberty_n and_o dominion_n over_o other_o in_o the_o introduction_n of_o that_o restraint_n upon_o themselves_o in_o which_o we_o see_v they_o live_v in_o commonwealth_n be_v the_o foresight_n of_o their_o own_o preservation_n and_o of_o a_o more_o content_a life_n thereby_o that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o get_v themselves_o out_o from_o that_o miserable_a condition_n of_o war_n which_o be_v necessary_o consequent_a as_o have_v be_v show_v to_o the_o natural_a passion_n 13._o of_o man_n when_o there_o be_v no_o visible_a power_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o awe_n and_o tie_v they_o by_o fear_n of_o punishment_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o covenant_n and_o observation_n of_o those_o law_n of_o nature_n set_v down_o in_o the_o fourteen_o and_o fifteen_o chapter_n for_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o justice_n equity_n modesty_n mercy_n nature_n and_o in_o sum_n do_v to_o other_o as_o we_o will_v be_v do_v to_o of_o themselves_o without_o the_o terror_n of_o some_o power_n to_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v observe_v be_v contrary_a to_o our_o natural_a passion_n that_o carry_v we_o to_o partiality_n pride_n revenge_n and_o the_o like_a and_o covenant_n without_o the_o sword_n be_v but_o word_n and_o of_o no_o strength_n to_o secure_v a_o man_n at_o all_o therefore_o notwithstanding_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o every_o one_o have_v then_o keep_v when_o he_o have_v the_o will_n to_o keep_v they_o when_o he_o can_v do_v it_o safe_o if_o there_o be_v no_o power_n erect_v or_o not_o great_a enough_o for_o our_o security_n every_o man_n will_v and_o may_v lawful_o rely_v on_o his_o own_o strength_n and_o art_n for_o caution_n against_o all_o other_o man_n and_o in_o all_o place_n where_o man_n have_v live_v by_o small_a family_n to_o rob_v and_o spoil_v one_o another_o have_v be_v a_o trade_n and_o so_o far_o from_o be_v repute_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o the_o great_a spoil_n they_o gain_v the_o great_a be_v their_o honour_n and_o man_n observe_v no_o other_o law_n thereâ—…n_n but_o the_o law_n of_o honour_n that_o be_v to_o abstain_v from_o cruelty_n leave_v to_o man_n their_o life_n and_o instrument_n of_o husbandry_n and_o as_o small_a family_n do_v then_o so_o now_o do_v city_n and_o kingdom_n which_o be_v but_o great_a family_n for_o their_o own_o security_n enlarge_v their_o dominion_n upon_o all_o pretence_n of_o danger_n and_o fear_v of_o invasion_n or_o assistance_n that_o may_v be_v give_v to_o invader_n endeavour_v as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v to_o subdue_v or_o weaken_v their_o neighbour_n by_o open_a force_n and_o secret_a art_n for_o want_v of_o other_o caution_n just_o and_o family_n be_v remember_v for_o it_o in_o after_o age_n with_o honour_n nor_o be_v it_o the_o join_v together_o of_o a_o small_a number_n of_o man_n that_o give_v they_o this_o security_n because_o in_o small_a number_n small_a addition_n on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o make_v the_o advantage_n of_o strength_n so_o great_a as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o carry_v the_o victory_n and_o therefore_o give_v encouragement_n to_o a_o invasion_n the_o multitude_n sufficient_a to_o confide_v in_o for_o our_o security_n be_v not_o determine_v by_o any_o certain_a number_n but_o by_o comparison_n with_o the_o enemy_n we_o fear_v and_o be_v then_o sufficient_a when_o the_o odds_o of_o the_o enemy_n be_v not_o of_o so_o visible_a and_o conspicuous_a moment_n to_o determine_v the_o event_n of_o war_n as_o to_o move_v he_o to_o attempt_v and_o be_v there_o never_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n yet_o if_o their_o action_n be_v judgement_n direct_v according_a to_o their_o particular_a judgement_n and_o particular_a appetite_n they_o can_v expect_v thereby_o no_o defence_n nor_o protection_n neither_o against_o a_o common_a enemy_n nor_o against_o the_o injury_n of_o one_o another_o for_o be_v distract_v in_o opinion_n concern_v the_o best_a use_n and_o application_n of_o their_o strength_n they_o do_v not_o help_v but_o hinder_v one_o another_o and_o reduce_v theiâ—…_n strength_n by_o mutual_a opposition_n to_o nothing_o whereby_o they_o be_v easy_o not_o only_o subdue_v by_o a_o very_a few_o that_o agree_v together_o but_o also_o when_o there_o be_v no_o common_a enemy_n they_o make_v war_n upon_o each_o other_o for_o their_o particular_a interest_n for_o if_o we_o can_v suppose_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o man_n to_o consent_v in_o the_o observation_n of_o justice_n and_o other_o law_n of_o nature_n without_o a_o common_a power_n to_o keep_v they_o all_o in_o awe_n we_o may_v as_o well_o suppose_v all_o mankind_n to_o do_v the_o same_o and_o then_o there_o neither_o will_v be_v nor_o need_v to_o be_v any_o civil_a government_n or_o commonwealth_n at_o all_o because_o there_o will_v be_v peace_n without_o subjection_n nor_o be_v it_o enough_o for_o the_o security_n which_o man_n desire_v shall_v last_v all_o continual_o the_o time_n of_o their_o life_n that_o they_o be_v govern_v and_o direct_v by_o one_o judgement_n for_o a_o limit_a time_n as_o in_o one_o battle_n or_o one_o war_n for_o though_o they_o obtain_v a_o victory_n by_o their_o unanimous_a endeavour_n against_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n yet_o afterward_o when_o either_o they_o have_v no_o common_a enemy_n or_o he_o that_o by_o one_o part_n be_v hold_v for_o a_o enemy_n be_v by_o another_o part_n hold_v for_o a_o friend_n they_o must_v needs_o by_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o interest_n dissolve_v and_o fall_v again_o into_o a_o war_n among_o themselves_o it_o be_v true_a that_o certain_a live_a creature_n as_o bee_n and_o ant_n live_v sociable_o power_n one_o with_o another_o which_o be_v therefore_o by_o aristotle_n number_v among_o political_a creature_n and_o
interest_n but_o if_o he_o who_o private_a interest_n be_v to_o be_v debate_v and_o judge_v in_o the_o assembly_n make_v as_o many_o friend_n as_o he_o can_v in_o he_o it_o be_v no_o injustice_n because_o in_o this_o case_n he_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o assembly_n and_o though_o he_o hire_v such_o friend_n with_o money_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o express_a law_n against_o it_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o injustice_n for_o sometime_o as_o man_n manner_n be_v justice_n can_v be_v have_v without_o money_n and_o every_o man_n may_v think_v his_o own_o cause_n just_a till_o it_o be_v hear_v and_o judge_v in_o all_o commonwealth_n if_o a_o private_a man_n entertain_v more_o servant_n family_n than_o the_o government_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o lawful_a employment_n he_o have_v for_o they_o require_v it_o be_v faction_n and_o unlawful_a for_o have_v the_o protection_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o need_v not_o the_o defence_n of_o private_a force_n and_o whereas_o in_o nation_n not_o thorough_a civilise_a several_a numerous_a family_n have_v live_v in_o continual_a hostility_n and_o invade_v one_o another_o with_o private_a force_n yet_o it_o be_v evident_a enough_o that_o they_o have_v do_v unjust_o or_o else_o that_o they_o have_v no_o commonwealth_n and_o as_o faction_n for_o kindred_n so_o also_o faction_n for_o government_n of_o government_n religion_n as_o of_o papist_n protestant_n etc._n etc._n or_o of_o state_n as_o patricians_z and_o plebeians_z of_o old_a time_n in_o rome_n and_o of_o aristocraticall_n and_o democraticall_n of_o old_a time_n in_o greece_n be_v unjust_a as_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o peace_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n and_o a_o take_n of_o the_o sword_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o sovereign_n concourse_n of_o people_n be_v a_o irregular_a systeme_n the_o lawfulness_n or_o unlawfulnesse_n whereof_o depend_v on_o the_o occasion_n and_o on_o the_o number_n of_o they_o that_o be_v assemble_v if_o the_o occasion_n be_v lawful_a and_o manifest_a the_o concourse_n be_v lawful_a as_o the_o usual_a meeting_n of_o man_n at_o church_n or_o at_o a_o public_a show_n in_o usual_a number_n for_o if_o the_o number_n be_v extraordinary_o great_a the_o occasion_n be_v not_o evident_a and_o consequent_o he_o that_o can_v render_v a_o particular_a and_o good_a account_n of_o his_o be_v among_o they_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v conscious_a of_o a_o unlawful_a and_o tumultuous_a design_n it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o a_o thousand_o man_n to_o join_v in_o a_o petition_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o a_o judge_n or_o magistrate_n yet_o if_o a_o thousand_o man_n come_v to_o present_v it_o it_o be_v a_o tumultuous_a assembly_n because_o there_o need_v but_o one_o or_o two_o for_o that_o purpose_n but_o in_o such_o case_n as_o these_o it_o be_v not_o a_o set_a number_n that_o make_v the_o assembly_n unlawful_a but_o such_o a_o number_n as_o the_o present_a officer_n be_v not_o able_a to_o suppress_v and_o bring_v to_o justice_n when_o a_o unusual_a number_n of_o man_n assemble_v against_o a_o man_n who_o they_o accuse_v the_o assembly_n be_v a_o unlawful_a tumult_n because_o they_o may_v deliver_v their_o accusation_n to_o the_o magistrate_n by_o a_o few_o or_o by_o one_o man_n such_o be_v the_o case_n of_o st._n paul_n at_o ephesus_n where_o demetrius_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o man_n bring_v two_o of_o paul_n companion_n before_o the_o magistrate_n say_v with_o one_o voice_n great_a be_v diana_n of_o the_o ephesian_n which_o be_v their_o way_n of_o demand_v justice_n against_o they_o for_o teach_v the_o people_n such_o doctrine_n as_o be_v against_o their_o religion_n and_o trade_n the_o occasion_n here_o consider_v the_o law_n of_o that_o people_n be_v just_a yet_o be_v their_o assembly_n judge_v unlawful_a and_o the_o magistrate_n reprehend_v they_o for_o it_o in_o these_o word_n 40._o if_o demetrius_n and_o the_o other_o workman_n can_v accuse_v any_o man_n of_o any_o thing_n there_o be_v plea_n and_o deputy_n let_v they_o accuse_v one_o another_o and_o if_o you_o have_v any_o other_o thing_n to_o demand_v your_o case_n may_v be_v judge_v in_o a_o assembly_n lawful_o call_v for_o we_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v accuse_v for_o this_o day_n sedition_n because_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n by_o which_o any_o man_n can_v render_v any_o reason_n of_o this_o concourse_n of_o people_n where_o he_o call_v a_o assembly_n whereof_o man_n can_v give_v no_o just_a account_n a_o sedition_n and_o such_o as_o they_o can_v not_o answer_v for_o and_o this_o be_v all_o i_o shall_v say_v concern_v systeme_n and_o assembly_n of_o people_n which_o may_v be_v compare_v as_o i_o say_v to_o the_o similar_v part_n of_o man_n body_n such_o as_o be_v lawful_a to_o the_o muscle_n such_o as_o be_v unlawful_a to_o wen_n biles_n and_o apostemes_n engender_v by_o the_o unnatural_a conflux_n of_o evil_a humour_n chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o public_a minister_n of_o sovereign_a power_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n i_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o similar_v part_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n in_o this_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o part_n organical_a which_o be_v public_a minister_n a_o public_a minister_n be_v he_o that_o by_o the_o sovereign_n who._n whether_o a_o monarch_n or_o a_o assembly_n be_v employ_v in_o any_o affair_n with_o authority_n to_o represent_v in_o that_o employment_n the_o person_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o whereas_o every_o man_n or_o assembly_n that_o have_v sovereignty_n represent_v two_o person_n or_o as_o the_o more_o common_a phrase_n be_v have_v two_o capacity_n one_o natural_a and_o another_o politic_n as_o a_o monarch_n have_v the_o person_n not_o only_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o also_o of_o a_o man_n and_o a_o sovereign_a assembly_n have_v the_o person_n not_o only_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o also_o of_o the_o assembly_n they_o that_o be_v servant_n to_o they_o in_o their_o natural_a capacity_n be_v not_o public_a minister_n but_o those_o only_a that_o serve_v they_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o public_a business_n and_o therefore_o neither_o usher_n nor_o sergeant_n nor_o other_o officer_n that_o wait_v on_o the_o assembly_n for_o no_o other_o purpose_n 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o man_n assemble_v in_o a_o aristocracy_n or_o democracy_n nor_o steward_n chamberlain_n cofferer_n or_o any_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o household_n of_o a_o monarch_n be_v public_a minister_n in_o a_o monarchy_n of_o public_a minister_n some_o have_v charge_n commit_v to_o they_o of_o administration_n a_o general_a administration_n either_o of_o the_o whole_a dominion_n or_o of_o a_o part_n thereof_o of_o the_o whole_a as_o to_o a_o protector_n or_o regent_n may_v be_v commit_v by_o the_o predecessor_n of_o a_o infant_n king_n during_o his_o minority_n the_o whole_a administration_n of_o his_o kingdom_n in_o which_o case_n every_o subject_a be_v so_o far_o oblige_v to_o obedience_n as_o the_o ordinance_n he_o â—…all_v make_v and_o the_o command_v he_o shall_v give_v be_v in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o not_o inconsistent_a with_o his_o sovereign_a power_n of_o a_o part_n or_o province_n as_o when_o either_o a_o monarch_n or_o a_o sovereign_a assembly_n shall_v give_v the_o general_a charge_n thereof_o to_o a_o governor_n lieutenant_n praefect_n or_o viceroy_n and_o in_o this_o case_n also_o every_o one_o of_o that_o province_n be_v oblige_v to_o all_o he_o shall_v do_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o that_o not_o incompatible_a with_o the_o sovereign_n right_n for_o such_o protector_n vice-roys_n and_o governor_n have_v no_o other_o right_n but_o what_o depend_v on_o the_o sovereign_n will_n and_o no_o commission_n that_o can_v be_v give_v they_o can_v be_v interpretâ—…d_v for_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o will_v to_o transfer_v the_o sovernignty_n without_o express_v and_o perspicuous_a word_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o public_a minister_n resemble_v the_o nerve_n and_o tendon_n that_o move_v the_o several_a limb_n of_o a_o body_n natural_a other_o have_v special_a administration_n that_o be_v to_o say_v charge_n of_o oecoâ—…my_n some_o special_a business_n either_o at_o home_n or_o abroad_o as_o at_o home_n first_o for_o the_o oeconomy_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n they_o that_o have_v authority_n concern_v the_o treasure_n as_o tribute_n imposition_n rent_n fines_n or_o whatsoever_o public_a revenue_n to_o collect_v receive_v issue_n or_o take_v the_o account_n thereof_o be_v public_a minister_n minister_n because_o they_o serve_v the_o person_n representative_a and_o can_v do_v nothing_o against_o his_o command_n nor_o without_o his_o authority_n public_a because_o they_o serve_v he_o in_o he_o political_a capacity_n second_o they_o that_o have_v authority_n concern_v the_o militia_n to_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o arm_n fort_n port_n to_o levy_v pay_v or_o conduct_v soldier_n or_o to_o provide_v for_o any_o necessary_a
land_n the_o plenty_n and_o distribution_n of_o material_n conduce_v to_o life_n in_o concoction_n or_o preparation_n and_o when_o concoct_v in_o the_o conveyance_n of_o it_o by_o convenient_a conduit_n to_o the_o public_a use_n as_o for_o the_o plenty_n of_o matter_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n limit_v by_o nature_n to_o those_o commodity_n which_o from_o the_o two_o breast_n of_o our_o common_a mother_n land_n and_o sea_n god_n usual_o either_o free_o give_v or_o for_o labour_n sell_v to_o mankind_n for_o the_o matter_n of_o this_o nutriment_n consist_v in_o animal_n vegetal_n and_o mineral_n god_n have_v free_o lay_v they_o before_o we_o in_o or_o near_o to_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o as_o there_o need_v no_o more_o but_o the_o labour_n and_o industry_n of_o receive_v they_o insomuch_o as_o plenty_n depend_v next_o to_o god_n favour_n mere_o on_o the_o labour_n and_o industry_n of_o man_n this_o matter_n common_o call_v commodity_n be_v partly_o native_a and_o partly_o foreign_a native_a that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v have_v within_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n foreign_a that_o which_o be_v import_v from_o without_o and_o because_o there_o be_v no_o territory_n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o one_o commonwealth_n except_o it_o be_v of_o very_o vast_a extent_n that_o produce_v all_o thing_n needful_a for_o the_o maintenance_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o few_o that_o produce_v not_o something_o more_o than_o necessary_a the_o superfluous_a commodity_n to_o be_v have_v within_o become_v no_o more_o superfluous_a but_o supply_v these_o want_n at_o home_n by_o importation_n of_o that_o which_o may_v be_v have_v abroad_o either_o by_o exchange_n or_o by_o just_a war_n or_o by_o labour_n for_o a_o man_n labour_n also_o be_v a_o commodity_n exchangeable_a for_o benefit_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o thing_n and_o there_o have_v be_v commonwealth_n that_o have_v no_o more_o territory_n than_o have_v serve_v they_o for_o habitation_n have_v nevertheless_o not_o only_o maintain_v but_o also_o increase_v their_o power_n partly_o by_o the_o labour_n of_o trade_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o and_o partly_o by_o sell_v the_o manufacture_n whereof_o the_o material_n be_v bring_v in_o from_o other_o place_n the_o distribution_n of_o the_o material_n of_o this_o nourishment_n be_v the_o constitution_n they_o of_o i_o and_o thou_o and_o his_o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o one_o word_n propriety_n and_o belong_v in_o all_o kind_n of_o commonwealth_n to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n for_o where_o there_o be_v no_o commonwealth_n there_o be_v as_o have_v be_v already_o show_v a_o perpetual_a war_n of_o every_o man_n against_o his_o neighbour_n and_o therefore_o every_o thing_n be_v he_o that_o get_v it_o and_o keep_v it_o by_o force_n which_o be_v neither_o propriety_n nor_o community_n but_o uncertainty_n which_o be_v so_o evident_a that_o even_o cicero_n a_o passionate_a defender_n of_o liberty_n in_o a_o public_a plead_n attribute_v all_o propriety_n to_o the_o law_n civil_a let_v the_o civil_a law_n say_v he_o be_v once_o abandon_v or_o but_o negligent_o guard_v not_o to_o say_v oppress_v and_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o any_o man_n can_v be_v sure_a to_o receive_v from_o his_o ancestor_n or_o leave_v to_o his_o child_n and_o again_o take_v away_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o no_o man_n know_v what_o be_v his_o own_o and_o what_o another_o man_n see_v therefore_o the_o introduction_n of_o propriety_n be_v a_o effect_n of_o commonwealth_n which_o can_v do_v nothing_o but_o by_o the_o person_n that_o represent_v iâ—…_n it_o be_v the_o act_n only_o of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o consist_v in_o the_o law_n which_o none_o can_v make_v that_o have_v not_o the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o this_o they_o well_o know_v of_o old_a who_o call_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v distribution_n which_o we_o call_v law_n and_o define_v justice_n by_o distribute_v to_o every_o man_n his_o own_o in_o this_o distribution_n the_o first_o law_n be_v for_o division_n of_o the_o land_n it_o sovereign_n self_n wherein_o the_o sovereign_n assign_v to_o every_o man_n a_o portion_n according_a as_o he_o and_o not_o according_a as_o any_o subject_a or_o any_o number_n of_o they_o shall_v judge_v agreeable_a to_o equity_n and_o the_o common_a good_n the_o child_n of_o israel_n be_v a_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o wilderness_n but_o want_v the_o commodity_n of_o the_o earth_n till_o they_o be_v master_n of_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n which_o afterward_o be_v divide_v among_o they_o not_o by_o their_o own_o discretion_n but_o by_o the_o discretion_n of_o eleazar_n the_o priest_n and_o joshua_n their_o general_n who_o when_o there_o be_v twelve_o tribe_n make_v they_o thirteen_o by_o subdivision_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o joseph_n make_v nevertheless_o but_o twelve_o portion_n of_o the_o land_n and_o ordain_v for_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n no_o land_n but_o assign_v they_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a fruit_n which_o division_n be_v therefore_o arbitrary_a and_o though_o a_o people_n come_v into_o possession_n of_o a_o land_n by_o war_n do_v not_o always_o exterminate_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n as_o do_v the_o jew_n but_o leave_v to_o many_o or_o most_o or_o all_o of_o they_o their_o estate_n yet_o it_o be_v manifest_a they_o hold_v they_o afterward_o as_o of_o the_o victor_n distribution_n as_o the_o people_n of_o england_n hold_v all_o they_o of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n subject_a from_o whence_o we_o may_v collect_v that_o the_o propriety_n which_o a_o subject_n have_v in_o his_o land_n consist_v in_o a_o right_a to_o exclude_v all_o other_o subject_n from_o the_o use_n of_o they_o and_o not_o to_o exclude_v their_o sovereign_n be_v it_o a_o assembly_n or_o a_o monarch_n for_o see_v the_o sovereign_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o commonwealth_n who_o person_n he_o represent_v be_v understand_v to_o do_v nothing_o but_o in_o order_n to_o the_o common_a peace_n and_o security_n this_o distribution_n of_o land_n be_v to_o be_v understod_a as_o do_v in_o order_n to_o the_o same_o and_o consequent_o whatsoever_o distribution_n he_o shall_v make_v in_o prejudice_n thereof_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o every_o subject_n that_o commit_v his_o peace_n and_o safety_n to_o his_o discretion_n and_o conscience_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o will_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v repute_v void_a it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o sovereign_a monarch_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o a_o sovereign_a assembly_n may_v ordain_v the_o do_n of_o many_o thing_n in_o pursuit_n of_o their_o passion_n contrary_a to_o their_o own_o conscience_n which_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o trust_n and_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o this_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o authorise_v any_o subject_n either_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o or_o so_o much_o as_o to_o accuse_v of_o injustice_n or_o any_o way_n to_o speak_v evil_a of_o their_o sovereign_n because_o they_o have_v authorise_v all_o his_o action_n and_o in_o bestow_v the_o sovereign_a power_n make_v they_o their_o own_o but_o in_o what_o case_n the_o command_n of_o sovereign_n be_v contrary_a to_o equity_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v diet_v hereafter_o in_o another_o place_n in_o the_o distribution_n of_o land_n the_o commonwealth_n itself_o may_v bâ—…_n conceive_v to_o have_v a_o portion_n and_o possess_v and_o improve_v the_o same_o by_o their_o representative_a and_o that_o such_o portion_n may_v be_v make_v sufficient_a to_o sustain_v the_o whole_a expense_n to_o the_o common_a peace_n and_o defence_n necessary_o require_v which_o be_v very_o true_a if_o there_o can_v be_v any_o representative_a conceive_a free_a from_o humane_a passion_n and_o infirmity_n but_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o set_v forth_o of_o public_a land_n or_o of_o any_o certain_a revenue_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v in_o vain_a and_o tend_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o government_n and_o to_o the_o condition_n of_o mere_a nature_n and_o war_n assoon_o as_o ever_o the_o sovereign_a power_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o monarch_n or_o of_o a_o assembly_n that_o be_v either_o too_o negligent_a of_o money_n or_o too_o hazardous_a in_o engage_v the_o public_a stock_n into_o a_o long_a or_o costly_a war_n commonwealth_n can_v endure_v no_o diet_n for_o see_v their_o expense_n be_v not_o limit_v by_o their_o own_o appetite_n but_o by_o external_a accident_n and_o the_o appetite_n of_o their_o neighbour_n the_o public_a riches_n can_v be_v limit_v by_o other_o limit_n than_o those_o which_o the_o emergent_a occasion_n shall_v require_v and_o whereas_o in_o england_n there_o be_v by_o the_o conqueror_n divers_a land_n reserve_v to_o his_o own_o use_n beside_o forest_n and_o chase_n either_o for_o his_o recreation_n or_o for_o preservation_n of_o
among_o they_o such_o as_o wish_v not_o his_o prosperity_n a_o man_n that_o do_v his_o business_n by_o the_o help_n of_o many_o and_o prudent_a counselor_n with_o every_o one_o consult_v apart_o in_o his_o proper_a element_n do_v it_o best_o as_o he_o that_o use_v able_a second_o at_o tennis_n play_v place_v in_o their_o proper_a station_n he_o do_v next_o best_a that_o use_v his_o own_o judgement_n only_o as_o he_o that_o have_v no_o second_a at_o all_o but_o he_o that_o be_v carry_v up_o and_o down_o to_o his_o business_n in_o a_o frame_a counsel_n which_o can_v move_v but_o by_o the_o plurality_n of_o consent_v opinion_n the_o execution_n whereof_o be_v common_o out_o of_o envy_n or_o interest_n retard_v by_o the_o part_n dissent_v do_v it_o worst_a of_o all_o and_o like_o one_o that_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o ball_n though_o by_o good_a player_n yet_o in_o a_o wheele-barrough_a or_o other_o frame_n heavy_a of_o itself_o and_o retard_v also_o by_o the_o inconcurrent_a judgement_n and_o endeavour_n of_o they_o that_o drive_v it_o and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o as_o they_o be_v more_o that_o set_v their_o hand_n to_o it_o and_o most_o of_o all_o when_o there_o be_v one_o or_o more_o among_o they_o that_o desire_v to_o have_v he_o lose_v and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o many_o eye_n see_v more_o than_o one_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o many_o counselor_n but_o then_o only_o when_o the_o final_a resolution_n be_v in_o one_o man_n otherwise_o because_o many_o eye_n see_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o divers_a line_n and_o be_v apt_a to_o look_v asquint_o towards_o their_o private_a benefit_n they_o that_o desire_v not_o to_o miss_v their_o mark_n though_o they_o look_v about_o with_o two_o eye_n yet_o they_o never_o aim_v but_o with_o one_o and_o therefore_o no_o great_a popular_a commonwealth_n be_v ever_o keep_v up_o but_o either_o by_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n that_o unite_v they_o or_o by_o the_o reputation_n of_o some_o one_o eminent_a man_n among_o they_o or_o by_o the_o secret_a counsel_n of_o a_o few_o or_o by_o the_o mutual_a fear_n of_o equal_a faction_n and_o not_o by_o the_o open_a consultation_n of_o the_o assembly_n and_o as_o for_o very_o little_a commonwealth_n be_v they_o popular_a or_o monarchical_a there_o be_v no_o humane_a wisdom_n can_v uphold_v they_o long_o than_o the_o jealousy_n last_v of_o their_o potent_a neighbour_n chap._n xxvi_o of_o civil_a law_n by_o civil_a law_n i_o understand_v the_o law_n that_o what_o man_n be_v therefore_o bind_v to_o observe_v because_o they_o be_v member_n not_o of_o this_o or_o that_o commonwealth_n in_o particular_a but_o of_o a_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o particular_a law_n belong_v to_o they_o that_o profess_v the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n of_o their_o several_a country_n but_o the_o knowledge_n of_o civil_a law_n in_o general_n to_o any_o man_n the_o ancient_a law_n of_o rome_n be_v call_v their_o civil_a law_n from_o the_o word_n civitas_n which_o signify_v a_o commonwealth_n and_o those_o country_n which_o have_v be_v under_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o govern_v by_o that_o law_n retain_v still_o such_o part_n thereof_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a call_v that_o part_n the_o civil_a law_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o own_o civil_a law_n but_o that_o be_v not_o it_o i_o intend_v to_o speak_v of_o here_o my_o design_n be_v not_o to_o show_v what_o be_v law_n here_o and_o there_o but_o what_o be_v law_n as_o plato_n aristotle_n cicero_n and_o divers_a other_o have_v do_v without_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n and_o first_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o law_n in_o general_a be_v not_o counsel_n but_o command_v nor_o a_o command_n of_o any_o man_n to_o any_o man_n but_o only_o of_o he_o who_o command_n be_v address_v to_o one_o former_o oblige_v to_o obey_v he_o and_o as_o for_o civil_a law_n it_o add_v only_o the_o name_n of_o the_o person_n command_v which_o be_v persona_fw-la civitatis_fw-la the_o person_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o consider_v i_o define_v civil_a law_n in_o this_o manner_n civil_a law_n be_v to_o every_o subject_a those_o rule_n which_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v command_v he_o by_o word_n write_v or_o other_o sufficient_a sign_n of_o the_o will_n to_o make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o distinction_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_v that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o what_o be_v contrary_a and_o what_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n in_o which_o definition_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o be_v not_o at_o first_o sight_n evident_a for_o every_o man_n see_v that_o some_o law_n be_v address_v to_o all_o the_o subject_n in_o general_a some_o to_o particular_a province_n some_o to_o particular_a vocation_n and_o some_o to_o particular_a man_n and_o be_v therefore_o law_n to_o every_o of_o those_o to_o who_o the_o command_n be_v direct_v and_o to_o none_o else_o as_o also_o that_o law_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o just_a and_o unjust_a nothing_o be_v repute_v unjust_a that_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o some_o law_n likewise_o that_o none_o can_v make_v law_n but_o the_o commonwealth_n because_o our_o subjection_n be_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n only_o and_o that_o command_v be_v to_o be_v signify_v by_o sufficient_a sign_n because_o a_o man_n know_v not_o otherwise_o how_o to_o obey_v they_o and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o can_v from_o this_o definition_n by_o necessary_a consequence_n be_v deduce_v aught_o to_o be_v acknowledge_v for_o truth_n now_o i_o deduce_v from_o it_o this_o that_o follow_v 1_o the_o legislator_n in_o all_o commonwealth_n be_v only_o the_o sovereign_n legistator_n be_v he_o one_o man_n as_o in_o a_o monarchy_n or_o one_o assembly_n of_o man_n as_o in_o a_o democracy_n or_o aristocracy_n for_o the_o legislator_n be_v he_o that_o make_v the_o law_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n only_o prescribe_v and_o command_v the_o observation_n of_o those_o rule_n which_o we_o call_v law_n therefore_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v the_o legislator_n but_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v no_o person_n nor_o have_v capacity_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n but_o by_o the_o representative_a that_o be_v the_o sovereign_n and_o therefore_o the_o sovereign_n be_v the_o sole_a legislator_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n none_o can_v abrogate_v a_o law_n make_v but_o the_o sovereign_n because_o a_o law_n be_v not_o abrogate_a but_o by_o another_o law_n that_o forbid_v it_o to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n 2_o the_o sovereign_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v it_o a_o assembly_n or_o law_n one_o man_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o have_v power_n to_o make_v and_o repeal_v law_n he_o may_v when_o he_o please_v free_v himself_o from_o that_o subjection_n by_o repeal_n those_o law_n that_o trouble_v he_o and_o make_v of_o new_a and_o consequent_o he_o be_v free_a before_o for_o he_o be_v free_a that_o can_v be_v free_a when_o he_o will_v nor_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o any_o person_n to_o be_v bind_v to_o himself_o because_o he_o that_o can_v bind_v can_v release_v and_o therefore_o he_o that_o be_v bind_v to_o himself_o only_o be_v not_o bind_v 3._o when_o long_o use_v obtain_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o law_n it_o be_v not_o the_o consent_n length_n of_o time_n that_o make_v the_o authority_n but_o the_o will_n of_o the_o sovereign_n signify_v by_o his_o silence_n for_o silence_n be_v sometime_o a_o argument_n of_o consent_n and_o it_o be_v no_o long_a law_n than_o the_o sovereign_n shall_v be_v silent_a therein_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o sovereign_n shall_v have_v a_o question_n of_o right_o ground_v not_o upon_o his_o present_a will_n but_o upon_o the_o law_n former_o make_v the_o length_n of_o time_n shall_v bring_v no_o prejudice_n to_o his_o right_n but_o the_o question_n shall_v be_v judge_v by_o equity_n for_o many_o unjust_a action_n and_o unjust_a sentence_n go_v uncontrolled_a a_o long_a time_n than_o any_o mancan_n remember_v and_o our_o lawyer_n account_v no_o custom_n law_n but_o such_o as_o be_v reasonable_a and_o that_o evil_a custom_n be_v to_o be_v abolish_v but_o the_o judgement_n of_o what_o be_v reasonable_a and_o of_o what_o be_v to_o be_v abolish_v belong_v to_o he_o that_o make_v the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o sovereign_a assembly_n or_o monarch_n 4._o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o civil_a law_n contain_v each_o other_o other_o and_o be_v of_o equal_a extent_n for_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o consist_v in_o equity_n justice_n gratitude_n and_o other_o moral_a virtue_n on_o these_o depend_v in_o the_o condition_n of_o mere_a nature_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 15_o chapter_n be_v not_o proper_o law_n but_o quality_n that_o dispose_v man_n to_o peace_n and_o to_o obedience_n when_o a_o commonwealth_n
be_v once_o settle_a then_o be_v they_o actual_o law_n and_o not_o before_o as_o be_v then_o the_o command_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o also_o civil_a law_n for_o it_o be_v the_o sovereign_a power_n that_o oblige_v man_n to_o obey_v they_o for_o in_o the_o difference_n of_o private_a man_n to_o declare_v what_o be_v equity_n what_o be_v justice_n and_o what_o be_v moral_a virtue_n and_o to_o make_v they_o bind_v there_o be_v need_n of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o sovereign_a power_n and_o punishment_n to_o be_v ordain_v d_o for_o such_o as_o shall_v break_v they_o which_o ordinance_n be_v therefore_o part_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n therefore_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o all_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o world_n reciprocal_o also_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o dictate_v of_o nature_n for_o justice_n that_o be_v to_o say_v performance_n of_o covenant_n and_o give_v to_o every_o man_n his_o own_o be_v a_o dictate_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o every_o subject_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n have_v covenant_v to_o obey_v the_o civil_a law_n either_o one_o with_o another_o as_o when_o they_o assemble_v to_o make_v a_o common_a representative_a or_o with_o the_o representative_a itself_o one_o by_o one_o when_o subdue_v by_o the_o sword_n they_o promise_v obedience_n that_o they_o may_v receive_v life_n and_o therefore_o obedience_n to_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v part_n also_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n civil_a and_o natural_a law_n be_v not_o different_a kind_n but_o different_a part_n of_o law_n whereof_o one_o part_n be_v write_v be_v call_v civil_a the_o other_o unwritten_a natural_a but_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v the_o natural_a liberty_n of_o man_n may_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v abridge_v and_o restrain_v nay_o the_o end_n of_o make_v law_n be_v no_o other_o but_o such_o restraint_n without_o the_o which_o there_o can_v possible_o be_v any_o peace_n and_o law_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o world_n for_o nothing_o else_o but_o to_o limit_v the_o natural_a liberty_n of_o particular_a man_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o they_o may_v not_o hurt_v but_o assist_v one_o another_o and_o join_v together_o against_o a_o common_a enemy_n 5._o if_o the_o sovereign_n of_o one_o commonwealth_n subdue_v a_o people_n power_n that_o have_v live_v under_o other_o write_a law_n and_o afterward_o govern_v they_o by_o the_o same_o law_n by_o which_o they_o be_v govern_v before_o yet_o those_o law_n be_v the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o victor_n and_o not_o of_o the_o vanquish_a commonwealth_n for_o the_o legislator_n be_v he_o not_o by_o who_o authority_n the_o law_n be_v first_o make_v but_o by_o who_o authority_n they_o now_o continue_v to_o be_v law_n and_o therefore_o where_o there_o be_v divers_a province_n within_o the_o dominion_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o in_o those_o province_n diversity_n of_o law_n which_o common_o be_v call_v the_o custom_n of_o each_o several_a province_n we_o be_v not_o to_o understand_v that_o such_o custom_n have_v their_o force_n only_o from_o length_n of_o time_n but_o that_o they_o be_v ancient_o law_n write_v or_o otherwise_o make_v know_v for_o the_o constitution_n and_o statute_n of_o their_o sovereign_n and_o be_v now_o law_n not_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o praescription_n of_o time_n but_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o their_o present_a sovereign_n but_o if_o a_o unwritten_a law_n in_o all_o the_o province_n of_o a_o dominion_n shall_v be_v general_o observe_v and_o no_o iniquity_n appear_v in_o the_o use_n thereof_o that_o law_n can_v be_v no_o other_o but_o a_o law_n of_o nature_n equal_o oblige_v all_o mankind_n 6._o see_v then_o all_o law_n write_v and_o unwritten_a have_v their_o authority_n law_n and_o force_n from_o the_o will_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o will_n of_o the_o representative_a which_o in_o a_o monarchy_n be_v the_o monarch_n and_o in_o other_o commonwealth_n the_o sovereign_a assembly_n a_o man_n may_v wonder_v from_o whence_o proceed_v such_o opinion_n as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o lawyer_n of_o eminence_n in_o several_a commonwealth_n direct_o or_o by_o consequence_n make_v the_o legislative_a power_n depend_v on_o private_a man_n or_o subordinate_a judge_n as_o for_o example_n that_o the_o common_a law_n have_v no_o controller_n but_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v true_a only_a where_o a_o parliament_n have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o can_v be_v assemble_v nor_o dissolve_v but_o by_o their_o own_o discretion_n for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o right_a in_o any_o else_o to_o dissolve_v they_o there_o be_v a_o right_a also_o to_o control_v they_o and_o consequent_o to_o control_v their_o controuling_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o right_a than_o the_o controller_n of_o law_n be_v not_o parlamentum_fw-la but_o rex_fw-la in_o parlamento_n and_o be_v a_o parliament_n be_v sovereign_a if_o it_o shall_v assemble_v never_o so_o many_o or_o so_o wise_a man_n from_o the_o country_n subject_n to_o they_o for_o whatsoever_o cause_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o man_n will_v believe_v that_o such_o a_o assembly_n have_v thereby_o acquire_v to_o themselves_o a_o legislative_a power_n item_n that_o the_o two_o arm_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v force_n and_o justice_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v in_o the_o king_n the_o other_o deposit_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o parliament_n as_o if_o a_o commonwealth_n can_v consist_v where_o the_o force_n be_v in_o any_o hand_n which_o justice_n have_v not_o the_o authority_n to_o command_v and_o govern_v 7._o that_o law_n can_v never_o be_v against_o reason_n our_o lawyer_n be_v agree_v and_o that_o not_o the_o letter_n that_o be_v every_o construction_n of_o it_o but_o that_o which_o be_v according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o legislator_n be_v the_o law_n and_o it_o be_v true_a but_o the_o doubt_n be_v of_o who_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o shall_v be_v receive_v for_o law_n it_o be_v not_o mean_v of_o any_o private_a reason_n for_o then_o there_o will_v be_v as_o much_o contradiction_n in_o the_o law_n as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o school_n nor_o yet_o as_o sr._n ed._n coke_n make_v it_o a_o artificial_a b._n perfection_n of_o reason_n get_v by_o long_a study_n observation_n and_o experience_n as_o he_o be_v for_o it_o be_v possible_a long_a study_n may_v increase_v and_o confirm_v erroneous_a sentence_n and_o where_o man_n build_v on_o false_a ground_n the_o more_o they_o build_v the_o great_a be_v the_o ruin_n and_o of_o those_o that_o study_n and_o observe_v with_o equal_a time_n and_o diligence_n the_o reason_n and_o resolution_n be_v and_o must_v remain_v discordant_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o that_o juris_fw-la prudentia_fw-la or_o wisdom_n of_o subordinate_a judge_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o our_o artificial_a man_n the_o commonwealth_n and_o his_o command_n that_o make_v law_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v in_o their_o representative_a but_o one_o person_n there_o can_v easy_o arise_v any_o contradiction_n in_o the_o law_n and_o when_o there_o do_v the_o same_o reason_n be_v able_a by_o interpretation_n or_o alteration_n to_o take_v it_o away_o in_o all_o court_n of_o justice_n the_o sovereign_n which_o be_v the_o person_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v he_o that_o judge_v the_o subordinate_a judge_n aught_o to_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o reason_n which_o move_v his_o sovereign_n to_o make_v such_o law_n that_o his_o sentence_n may_v be_v according_a thereunto_o which_o then_o be_v his_o sovereign_n sentence_n otherwise_o it_o be_v his_o own_o and_o a_o unjust_a one_o 8._o from_o this_o that_o the_o law_n be_v a_o command_n and_o a_o command_n consist_v law_n in_o declaration_n or_o manifestation_n of_o the_o will_n of_o he_o that_o command_v by_o voice_n writing_n or_o some_o other_o sufficient_a argument_n of_o the_o same_o we_o may_v understand_v that_o the_o command_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v law_n only_o to_o those_o that_o have_v mean_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o over_o natural_a fool_n child_n or_o madman_n there_o be_v no_o law_n no_o more_o than_o over_o brute_n beast_n nor_o be_v they_o capable_a of_o the_o title_n of_o just_a or_o unjust_a because_o they_o have_v never_o power_n to_o make_v any_o covenant_n or_o to_o understand_v the_o consequence_n thereof_o and_o consequent_o never_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o authorise_v the_o action_n of_o any_o sovereign_n as_o they_o must_v do_v that_o make_v to_o themselves_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o as_o those_o from_o who_o nature_n or_o accident_n have_v take_v away_o the_o notice_n of_o all_o law_n in_o general_a so_o also_o every_o man_n from_o who_o any_o accident_n not_o proceed_v from_o his_o own_o default_n have_v take_v away_o the_o mean_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o any_o particular_a law_n be_v excuse_v if_o
he_o observe_v it_o not_o and_o to_o speak_v proper_o that_o law_n be_v no_o law_n to_o he_o it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a to_o consider_v in_o this_o place_n what_o argument_n and_o sign_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o what_o be_v the_o law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v what_o be_v the_o will_n of_o the_o sovereign_n as_o well_o in_o monarchy_n as_o in_o other_o form_n of_o government_n and_o first_o if_o it_o be_v a_o law_n that_o oblige_v all_o the_o subject_n without_o exception_n nature_n and_o be_v not_o write_v nor_o otherwise_o publish_v in_o such_o place_n as_o they_o may_v take_v notice_n thereof_o it_o be_v a_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o whatsoever_o man_n be_v to_o take_v knowledge_n of_o for_o law_n not_o upon_o other_o man_n word_n but_o every_o one_o from_o his_o own_o reason_n must_v be_v such_o as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o reason_n of_o all_o man_n which_o no_o law_n can_v be_v but_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n therefore_o need_v not_o any_o publish_n nor_o proclamation_n as_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o one_o sentence_n approve_v by_o all_o the_o world_n do_v not_o that_o to_o another_o which_o thou_o think_v unreasonable_a to_o be_v do_v by_o another_o to_o thyself_o second_o if_o it_o be_v a_o law_n that_o oblige_v only_o some_o condition_n of_o man_n or_o one_o particular_a man_n and_o be_v not_o write_v nor_o publish_v by_o word_n than_o also_o it_o be_v a_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o know_v by_o the_o same_o argument_n and_o sign_n that_o distinguish_v those_o in_o such_o a_o condition_n from_o other_o subject_n for_o whatsoever_o law_n be_v not_o write_v or_o some_o way_n publish_v by_o he_o that_o make_v it_o law_n can_v be_v know_v no_o way_n but_o by_o the_o reason_n of_o he_o that_o be_v to_o obey_v it_o and_o be_v therefore_o also_o a_o law_n not_o only_o civil_a but_o natural_a for_o example_n if_o the_o sovereign_n employ_v a_o public_a minister_n without_o write_a instruction_n what_o to_o do_v he_o be_v oblige_v to_o take_v for_o instruction_n the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n as_o if_o he_o make_v a_o judge_n the_o judge_n be_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o his_o sentence_n ought_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o sovereign_n which_o be_v always_o understand_v to_o be_v equity_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o it_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o if_o a_o ambassador_n he_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n not_o contain_v in_o his_o write_a instruction_n to_o take_v for_o instruction_n that_o which_o reason_n dictate_v to_o be_v most_o conduce_v to_o his_o sovereign_n interest_n and_o so_o of_o all_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n public_a and_o private_a all_o which_o instruction_n of_o natural_a reason_n may_v be_v comprehend_v under_o one_o name_n of_o fidelity_n which_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o natural_a justice_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n except_v it_o belong_v to_o the_o essence_n of_o all_o other_o law_n to_o be_v make_v know_v to_o every_o man_n that_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v they_o either_o by_o word_n or_o write_v or_o some_o other_o act_n know_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n for_o the_o will_n of_o another_o can_v be_v understand_v but_o by_o his_o own_o word_n or_o act_n or_o by_o conjecture_n take_v from_o his_o scope_n and_o purpose_n which_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v to_o be_v suppose_v always_o consonant_a to_o equity_n and_o reason_n and_o in_o ancient_a time_n before_o letter_n be_v in_o common_a use_n the_o law_n be_v many_o time_n put_v into_o verse_n that_o the_o rude_a people_n take_v pleasure_n in_o sing_v or_o recite_v they_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o retain_v they_o in_o memory_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n solomon_n advise_v a_o man_n to_o bind_v the_o ten_o commandment_n 3._o upon_o his_o ten_o finger_n and_o for_o the_o law_n which_o moses_n give_v to_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n at_o the_o renew_n of_o the_o covenant_n *_o he_o bid_v they_o to_o teach_v it_o their_o 19_o child_n by_o discourse_v of_o it_o both_o at_o home_n and_o upon_o the_o way_n at_o go_v to_o bed_n and_o at_o rise_v from_o bed_n and_o to_o write_v it_o upon_o the_o post_n and_o door_n of_o their_o house_n and_o 12._o to_o assemble_v the_o people_n man_n woman_n and_o child_n to_o hear_v it_o read_v nor_o be_v it_o enough_o the_o law_n be_v write_v and_o publish_v but_o also_o that_o there_o be_v manifest_a sign_n that_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o will_n of_o the_o sovereign_n know_v for_o private_a man_n when_o they_o have_v or_o think_v they_o have_v force_n enough_o to_o secure_v their_o unjust_a design_n and_o convoy_n they_o safe_o to_o their_o ambitious_a end_n may_v publish_v for_o law_n what_o they_o please_v without_o or_o against_o the_o legislative_a authority_n there_o be_v therefore_o requisite_a not_o only_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o law_n but_o also_o sufficient_a sign_n of_o the_o author_n and_o authority_n the_o author_n or_o legislator_n be_v suppose_v in_o every_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v evident_a because_o he_o be_v the_o sovereign_n who_o have_v be_v constitute_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o every_o one_o be_v suppose_v by_o every_o one_o to_o be_v sufficient_o know_v and_o though_o the_o ignorance_n and_o security_n of_o man_n be_v such_o for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o that_o when_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o first_o constitution_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n be_v wear_v out_o they_o do_v not_o consider_v by_o who_o power_n they_o use_v to_o be_v defend_v against_o their_o enemy_n and_o to_o have_v their_o industry_n protect_v and_o to_o be_v right_v when_o injury_n be_v do_v they_o yet_o because_o no_o man_n that_o consider_v can_v make_v question_n of_o it_o no_o excuse_n can_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o ignorance_n of_o where_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v place_v and_o it_o be_v a_o dictate_v of_o natural_a reason_n and_o consequent_o a_o evident_a law_n of_o nature_n that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o weaken_v that_o power_n the_o protection_n whereof_o he_o have_v himself_o demand_v or_o witting_o receive_v against_o other_o therefore_o of_o who_o be_v sovereign_a no_o man_n but_o by_o his_o own_o fault_n whatsoever_o evil_a man_n suggest_v can_v make_v any_o doubt_n the_o difficulty_n consist_v in_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o authority_n derive_v from_o he_o the_o removing_z whereof_o depend_v on_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o public_a register_n public_a counsel_n public_a minister_n and_o public_a seal_n by_o which_o all_o law_n be_v sufficient_o verify_v verify_v authorise_v i_o say_v not_o authorize_v for_o the_o verification_n be_v but_o the_o testimony_n and_o record_n not_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o command_n of_o the_o sovereign_n only_o if_o therefore_o a_o man_n have_v a_o question_n of_o injury_n depend_v on_o the_o judge_n law_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v to_o say_v on_o common_a equity_n the_o sentence_n of_o the_o judge_n that_o by_o commission_n have_v authority_n to_o take_v cogninisance_n of_o such_o cause_n be_v a_o sufficient_a verification_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o that_o individual_a case_n for_o though_o the_o advice_n of_o one_o that_o profess_v the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n be_v useful_a for_o the_o avoid_n of_o contention_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o advice_n it_o be_v the_o judge_n must_v tell_v man_n what_o be_v law_n upon_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o controversy_n but_o when_o the_o question_n be_v of_o injury_n or_o crime_n upon_o a_o write_a law_n register_n every_o man_n by_o recourse_n to_o the_o register_n by_o himself_o or_o other_o may_v if_o he_o will_v be_v sufficient_o inform_v before_o he_o do_v such_o injury_n or_o commit_v the_o crime_n whither_o it_o be_v a_o injury_n or_o not_o nay_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v so_o for_o when_o a_o man_n doubt_n whether_o the_o act_n he_o go_v about_o be_v just_a or_o injust_a and_o may_v inform_v himself_o if_o he_o will_v the_o do_v be_v unlawful_a in_o like_a manner_n he_o that_o suppose_v himself_o injure_v in_o a_o case_n determine_v by_o the_o write_a law_n which_o he_o may_v by_o himself_o or_o other_o see_v and_o consider_v if_o he_o complain_v before_o he_o consult_v with_o the_o law_n he_o do_v unjust_o and_o bewray_v a_o disposition_n rather_o to_o vex_v other_o man_n than_o to_o demand_v his_o own_o right_a if_o the_o question_n be_v of_o obedience_n to_o a_o public_a officer_n to_o have_v seal_n see_v his_o commission_n with_o the_o public_a seal_n and_o hear_v it_o read_v or_o to_o have_v have_v the_o mean_n to_o be_v inform_v of_o it_o if_o a_o man_n will_v be_v a_o sufficient_a verification_n of_o his_o authority_n for_o every_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v his_o best_a endeavour_n to_o inform_v himself_o of_o
no_o law_n of_o england_n nor_o be_v the_o condemnation_n ground_v upon_o a_o presumption_n of_o law_n but_o upon_o the_o presumption_n of_o the_o judge_n it_o be_v also_o against_o law_n to_o say_v that_o no_o proof_n shall_v be_v admit_v against_o a_o presumption_n of_o law_n for_o all_o judge_n sovereign_a and_o subordinate_a if_o they_o refuse_v to_o hear_v proof_n refuse_v to_o do_v justice_n for_o though_o the_o sentence_n be_v just_o yet_o the_o judge_n that_o condemn_v without_o hear_v the_o proof_n offer_v be_v unjust_a judge_n and_o their_o presumption_n be_v but_o prejudice_n which_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o bring_v with_o he_o to_o the_o seat_n of_o justice_n whatsoever_o precedent_a judgement_n or_o example_n he_o shall_v pretend_v to_o follow_v there_o be_v other_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n wherein_o man_n judgement_n have_v be_v pervert_v by_o trust_v to_o precedent_n but_o this_o be_v enough_o to_o show_v that_o though_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v a_o law_n to_o the_o party_n plead_v yet_o it_o be_v no_o law_n to_o any_o judge_n that_o shall_v succeed_v he_o in_o that_o office_n in_o like_a manner_n when_o question_n be_v of_o the_o mean_v of_o write_a law_n he_o be_v not_o the_o interpreter_n of_o they_o that_o write_v a_o commentary_n upon_o they_o for_o commentary_n be_v common_o more_o subject_a to_o cavil_n than_o the_o text_n and_o therefore_o need_v other_o commentary_n and_o so_o there_o will_v be_v no_o end_n of_o such_o interpretation_n and_o therefore_o unless_o there_o be_v a_o interpreter_n authorise_v by_o the_o sovereign_n from_o which_o the_o subordinate_a judge_n be_v not_o to_o recede_v the_o interpreter_n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o be_v in_o case_n of_o the_o unwritten_a law_n and_o their_o sentence_n be_v to_o be_v take_v by_o they_o that_o plead_v for_o law_n in_o that_o particular_a case_n but_o not_o to_o bind_v other_o judge_n in_o like_a case_n to_o give_v like_o judgement_n for_o a_o judge_n may_v err_v in_o the_o interpretation_n even_o of_o write_a law_n but_o no_o error_n of_o a_o subordinate_a judge_n can_v change_v the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o general_a sentence_n of_o the_o sovereign_n in_o write_a law_n man_n use_v to_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o letter_n law_n and_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n and_o when_o by_o the_o letter_n be_v mean_v whatsoever_o can_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o bare_a word_n it_o be_v well_o distinguish_v for_o the_o signification_n of_o almost_o all_o word_n be_v either_o in_o themselves_o or_o in_o the_o metaphorical_a use_n of_o they_o ambiguous_a and_o may_v be_v draw_v in_o argument_n to_o make_v many_o sense_n but_o there_o be_v only_o one_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n but_o if_o by_o the_o letter_n be_v mean_v the_o literal_a sense_n than_o the_o letter_n and_o the_o sentence_n or_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n be_v all_o one_o for_o the_o literal_a sense_n be_v that_o which_o the_o legislator_n intend_v shall_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n be_v signify_v now_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o legislator_n be_v always_o suppose_a to_o be_v equity_n for_o it_o be_v a_o great_a contumely_n for_o a_o judge_n to_o think_v otherwise_o of_o the_o sovereign_n he_o ought_v therefore_o if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n do_v not_o full_o authorise_v a_o reasonable_a sentence_n to_o supply_v it_o with_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o if_o the_o case_n be_v difficult_a to_o respite_n judgement_n till_o he_o have_v receive_v more_o ample_a authority_n for_o example_n a_o write_a law_n ordain_v that_o he_o which_o be_v thrust_v out_o of_o his_o house_n by_o force_n shall_v be_v restore_v by_o force_n it_o happen_v that_o a_o man_n by_o negligence_n leave_v his_o house_n empty_a and_o return_v be_v keep_v out_o by_o force_n in_o which_o case_n there_o be_v no_o special_a law_n ordain_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o case_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o same_o law_n for_o else_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n for_o he_o at_o all_o which_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v against_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o legislator_n again_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n command_v to_o judge_n according_a to_o the_o evidence_n a_o man_n be_v accuse_v false_o of_o a_o fact_n which_o the_o judge_n see_v himself_o do_v by_o another_o and_o not_o by_o he_o that_o be_v accuse_v in_o this_o case_n neither_o shall_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n be_v follow_v to_o the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o innocent_a nor_o shall_v the_o judge_n give_v sentence_n against_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o witness_n because_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n be_v to_o the_o contrary_a but_o procure_v of_o the_o sovereign_n that_o another_o be_v make_v judge_n and_o himself_o witness_v so_o that_o the_o incommodity_n that_o follow_v the_o bare_a word_n of_o a_o write_a law_n may_v lead_v he_o to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n whereby_o to_o interpret_v the_o same_o the_o better_a though_o no_o incommodity_n can_v warrant_v a_o sentence_n against_o the_o law_n for_o every_o judge_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_v be_v not_o judge_n of_o what_o be_v â—…ommodious_a or_o incommodious_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o ability_n require_v in_o a_o good_a interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v judge_n to_o say_v in_o a_o good_a judge_n be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o a_o advocate_n namely_o the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n for_o a_o judge_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o fact_n from_o none_o but_o the_o witness_n so_o also_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o law_n from_o nothing_o but_o the_o satute_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o sovereign_n allege_v in_o the_o plead_n or_o declare_v to_o he_o by_o some_o that_o have_v authority_n from_o the_o sovereign_a power_n to_o declare_v they_o and_o need_v not_o take_v care_n beforehand_o what_o he_o shall_v judge_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v give_v he_o what_o he_o shall_v say_v concern_v the_o fact_n by_o witness_n and_o what_o he_o shall_v say_v in_o point_n of_o law_n from_o those_o that_o shall_v in_o their_o plead_n â—…hew_v it_o and_o by_o authority_n interpret_v it_o upon_o the_o place_n the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n be_v judge_n and_o most_o difficult_a cause_n have_v be_v hear_v and_o determine_v by_o they_o yet_o few_o of_o they_o be_v much_o verse_v in_o the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n and_o few_o have_v make_v profession_n of_o they_o and_o though_o they_o consult_v with_o lawyer_n that_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v present_a there_o for_o that_o purpose_n yet_o they_o alone_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o give_v sentence_n in_o like_a manner_n in_o the_o ordinary_a trial_n of_o right_a twelve_o man_n of_o the_o common_a people_n be_v the_o judge_n and_o give_v sentence_n not_o only_o of_o the_o fact_n but_o of_o the_o right_n and_o pronounce_v simple_o for_o the_o complaynant_a or_o for_o the_o defendant_n that_o be_v to_o say_v be_v judge_n not_o only_o of_o the_o fact_n but_o also_o of_o the_o right_n and_o in_o a_o question_n of_o crime_n not_o only_o determine_v whether_o do_v or_o not_o do_v but_o also_o whether_o it_o be_v murder_n homicide_n felony_n assault_v and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v determination_n of_o law_n but_o because_o they_o be_v not_o suppose_v to_o know_v the_o law_n of_o themselves_o there_o be_v one_o that_o have_v authority_n to_o inform_v they_o of_o it_o in_o the_o particular_a case_n they_o be_v to_o judge_n of_o but_o yet_o if_o they_o judge_v not_o according_a to_o that_o he_o tell_v they_o they_o be_v not_o subject_a thereby_o to_o any_o penalty_n unless_o it_o be_v make_v appear_v they_o do_v it_o against_o their_o conscience_n or_o have_v be_v corrupt_v by_o reward_n the_o thing_n that_o make_v a_o good_a judge_n or_o good_a interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n be_v first_o a_o right_a understanding_n of_o that_o principal_a law_n of_o nature_n call_v equity_n which_o depend_v not_o on_o the_o read_n of_o other_o man_n write_n but_o on_o the_o goodness_n of_o a_o man_n own_o natural_a reason_n and_o meditation_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v in_o those_o most_o that_o have_v have_v most_o leisure_n and_o have_v the_o most_o inclination_n to_o meditate_v thereon_o second_o contempt_n of_o unnecessary_a riches_n and_o preferment_n three_o to_o be_v able_a in_o judgement_n to_o divest_v himself_o of_o all_o fear_n anger_n hatred_n love_n and_o compassion_n four_o and_o last_o patience_n to_o hear_v diligent_a attention_n in_o hear_v and_o memory_n to_o retain_v digest_v and_o apply_v what_o he_o have_v hear_v the_o difference_n and_o division_n of_o the_o law_n have_v be_v make_v in_o divers_a law_n manner_n according_a to_o the_o different_a method_n of_o those_o man_n that_o have_v write_v of_o
they_o for_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o depend_v not_o on_o nature_n but_o on_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o writer_n and_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o every_o man_n proper_a method_n in_o the_o institution_n of_o justinian_n we_o find_v seven_o sort_n of_o civil_a law_n 1._o the_o edict_n constitution_n and_o epistle_n of_o the_o prince_n that_o be_v of_o the_o emperor_n because_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o people_n be_v in_o he_o like_o these_o be_v the_o proclamation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 2._o the_o decree_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o rome_n comprehend_v the_o senate_n when_o they_o be_v put_v to_o the_o question_n by_o the_o senate_n these_o be_v law_n at_o first_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n reside_v in_o the_o people_n and_o such_o of_o they_o as_o by_o the_o emperor_n be_v not_o abrogate_a remain_v law_n by_o the_o authority_n imperiall_n for_o all_o law_n that_o bind_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v law_n by_o his_o authority_n that_o have_v power_n to_o repeal_v they_o somewhat_o like_a to_o these_o law_n be_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n 3._o the_o decree_n of_o the_o common_a people_n exclude_v the_o senate_n when_o they_o be_v put_v to_o the_o question_n by_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n for_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v not_o abrogate_a by_o the_o emperor_n remain_v law_n by_o the_o authority_n imperiall_n like_o to_o these_o be_v the_o order_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o england_n 4._o senatûs_fw-la consulta_fw-la the_o order_n of_o the_o senate_n because_o when_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n grow_v so_o numerous_a as_o it_o be_v inconvenient_a to_o assemble_v they_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a by_o the_o emperor_n that_o man_n shall_v consult_v the_o senate_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o people_n and_o these_o have_v some_o resemblance_n with_o the_o act_n of_o counsel_n 5._o the_o edict_n of_o praetor_n and_o in_o some_o case_n of_o the_o aedile_n such_o as_o be_v the_o chief_a justice_n in_o the_o court_n of_o england_n 6._o responsa_fw-la prudentum_fw-la which_o be_v the_o sentence_n and_o opinion_n of_o those_o lawyer_n to_o who_o the_o emperor_n give_v authority_n to_o interpret_v the_o law_n and_o to_o give_v answer_n to_o such_o as_o in_o matter_n of_o law_n demand_v their_o advice_n which_o answer_n the_o judge_n in_o give_v judgement_n be_v oblige_v by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o observe_v and_o shall_v be_v like_o the_o report_n of_o case_n judge_v if_o other_o judge_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n bind_v to_o observe_v they_o for_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v not_o proper_o judge_n but_o juris_fw-la consulti_fw-la of_o who_o the_o judge_n who_o be_v either_o the_o lord_n or_o twelve_o man_n of_o the_o country_n be_v in_o point_n of_o law_n to_o ask_v advice_n 7._o also_o unwritten_a custom_n which_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v a_o imitation_n of_o law_n by_o the_o tacit_a consent_n of_o the_o emperor_n in_o case_n they_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v very_a law_n another_o division_n of_o law_n be_v into_o natural_a and_o positive_a naturâ—…ll_o be_v those_o which_o have_v be_v law_n from_o all_o eternity_n and_o be_v call_v not_o only_o natural_a but_o also_o moral_a law_n consist_v in_o the_o moral_a virtue_n as_o justice_n equity_n and_o all_o habit_n of_o the_o mind_n that_o conduce_v to_o peace_n and_o charity_n of_o which_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v in_o the_o fourteen_o and_o fifteen_o chapter_n positive_a be_v those_o which_o have_v not_o be_v from_o eternity_n but_o have_v be_v make_v law_n by_o the_o will_n of_o those_o that_o have_v have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n over_o other_o and_o be_v either_o write_v or_o make_v know_v to_o man_n by_o some_o other_o argument_n of_o the_o will_n of_o their_o legislator_n again_o of_o positive_a law_n some_o be_v humane_a some_o divine_a and_o law_n of_o humane_a positive_a law_n 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authority_n of_o he_o that_o declare_v it_o which_o we_o can_v natural_o take_v notice_n to_o be_v from_o god_n how_o can_v a_o man_n without_o supernatural_a revelation_n be_v assure_v of_o the_o revelation_n receive_v by_o the_o declarer_fw-la and_o how_o can_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v they_o for_o the_o first_o question_n how_o a_o man_n can_v be_v assure_v of_o the_o revelation_n of_o another_o without_o a_o revelation_n particular_o to_o himself_o it_o be_v evident_o impossible_a for_o though_o a_o man_n may_v be_v induce_v to_o believe_v such_o revelation_n from_o the_o miracle_n they_o see_v he_o do_v or_o from_o see_v the_o extraordinary_a sanctity_n of_o his_o life_n or_o from_o see_v the_o extraordinary_a wisdom_n or_o extraordinary_a felicity_n of_o his_o action_n all_o which_o be_v mark_n of_o god_n extraordinary_a favour_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o assure_v evidence_n of_o special_a revelation_n miracle_n be_v marvellous_a work_n but_o that_o which_o be_v marvellous_a 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disturbance_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n second_o by_o falsé_fw-fr teacher_n that_o either_o misinterpret_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n make_v it_o thereby_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n civil_a or_o by_o teach_v for_o law_n such_o doctrine_n of_o their_o own_o or_o tradition_n of_o teacher_n former_a time_n as_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o subject_a three_o by_o erroneous_a inference_n from_o true_a principle_n which_o happen_v common_o to_o man_n that_o be_v hasty_a and_o praecipitate_v in_o conclude_v and_o resolve_v what_o to_o do_v such_o as_o be_v they_o that_o have_v both_o a_o great_a opinion_n of_o their_o own_o understanding_n and_o believe_v that_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n require_v not_o time_n and_o study_n but_o only_o common_a experience_n and_o a_o good_a natural_a wit_n whereof_o no_o man_n think_v himself_o unprovided_a whereas_o the_o knowledge_n of_o right_a and_o wrong_n which_o be_v no_o less_o difficult_a there_o be_v no_o 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extend_v general_o to_o all_o subject_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v inflict_v on_o they_o with_o the_o same_o rigour_n they_o be_v inflict_v on_o poor_a obscure_a and_o simple_a man_n comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o vulgar_a therefore_o it_o happen_v common_o that_o such_o as_o value_v themselves_o riches_n by_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o wealth_n adventure_n on_o crime_n upon_o hope_n of_o escape_v punishment_n by_o corrupt_v public_a justice_n or_o obtain_v pardon_n by_o money_n or_o other_o reward_n and_o that_o such_o as_o have_v multitude_n of_o potent_a kindred_n and_o popular_a friend_n man_n that_o have_v gain_v reputation_n among_o the_o multitude_n take_v courage_n to_o violate_v the_o law_n from_o a_o hope_n of_o oppress_v the_o power_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v to_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n and_o that_o such_o as_o have_v a_o great_a and_o false_a opinion_n of_o their_o own_o wisdom_n wisdom_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o reprehend_v the_o action_n and_o call_v in_o question_n the_o authority_n of_o they_o that_o govern_v and_o so_o to_o unsettle_v the_o law_n with_o their_o public_a discourse_n as_o that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v a_o crime_n but_o what_o their_o own_o design_n require_v shall_v be_v so_o it_o happen_v also_o to_o the_o same_o man_n to_o be_v prone_a to_o all_o such_o crime_n as_o consist_v in_o craft_n and_o in_o deceive_v of_o their_o neighbour_n because_o they_o think_v their_o design_n be_v too_o subtle_a to_o be_v perceive_v these_o i_o say_v be_v effect_n of_o a_o false_a presumption_n of_o their_o own_o wisdom_n for_o of_o they_o that_o be_v the_o first_o mover_n in_o the_o disturbance_n of_o commonwealth_n which_o can_v never_o happen_v without_o a_o civil_a war_n very_o few_o be_v leave_v alive_a long_o enough_o to_o see_v their_o new_a design_n establish_v so_o that_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o crime_n redound_v to_o posterity_n and_o such_o as_o will_v least_o have_v wish_v it_o which_o argue_v they_o be_v not_o so_o wise_a as_o they_o think_v they_o be_v and_o those_o that_o deceive_v upon_o hope_n of_o not_o be_v observe_v do_v common_o deceive_v themselves_o the_o darkness_n in_o which_o they_o believe_v they_o lie_v hide_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o their_o own_o blindness_n and_o be_v no_o wise_a than_o child_n that_o think_v all_o hide_v by_o hide_v their_o own_o eye_n and_o general_o all_o vainglorious_a man_n unless_o they_o be_v withal_o timorous_a be_v subject_a to_o anger_n as_o be_v more_o prone_a than_o other_o to_o interpret_v for_o contempt_n the_o ordinary_a liberty_n of_o conversation_n and_o there_o be_v few_o crime_n that_o may_v not_o be_v produce_v by_o anger_n crime_n as_o for_o the_o passion_n of_o hate_n lust_n ambition_n and_o covetousness_n what_o crime_n they_o be_v apt_a to_o produce_v be_v so_o obvious_a to_o every_o man_n experience_n and_o understanding_n as_o there_o need_v nothing_o to_o be_v say_v of_o they_o save_v that_o they_o be_v infirmity_n so_o annex_v to_o the_o nature_n both_o of_o man_n and_o all_o other_o live_v creature_n as_o that_o their_o effect_n can_v be_v hinder_v but_o by_o extraordinary_a use_n of_o reason_n or_o a_o constant_a severity_n in_o punish_v they_o for_o in_o those_o thing_n man_n hate_v they_o find_v a_o continual_a and_o unavoidable_a molestation_n whereby_o either_o a_o man_n patience_n must_v be_v everlasting_a or_o he_o must_v be_v ease_v by_o remove_v the_o power_n of_o that_o which_o molest_v he_o the_o former_a be_v difficult_a the_o late_a be_v many_o time_n impossible_a without_o some_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n ambition_n and_o covetousness_n be_v passion_n also_o that_o be_v perpetual_o incumbent_a and_o press_v whereas_o reason_n be_v not_o perpetual_o present_a to_o resist_v they_o and_o therefore_o whensoever_o the_o hope_n of_o impunity_n appear_v their_o effect_n proceed_v and_o for_o lust_n what_o it_o want_v in_o the_o last_a it_o have_v in_o the_o vehemence_n which_o suffice_v to_o weigh_v down_o the_o apprehension_n of_o all_o easy_a or_o uncertain_a punishment_n of_o all_o passion_n that_o which_o incline_v man_n lest_o to_o break_v the_o law_n corporeal_a be_v fear_n nay_o except_v some_o generous_a nature_n it_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n when_o there_o be_v appearance_n of_o profit_n or_o pleasure_n by_o break_v the_o law_n that_o make_v man_n keep_v they_o and_o yet_o in_o many_o case_n a_o crime_n may_v be_v commit_v through_o fear_n for_o not_o every_o fear_n justify_v the_o action_n it_o produce_v but_o the_o fear_n only_o of_o corporeal_a hurt_n which_o we_o call_v bodily_a fear_n and_o from_o which_o a_o man_n can_v see_v how_o to_o be_v deliver_v but_o by_o the_o action_n a_o man_n be_v assault_v fear_v present_a death_n from_o which_o he_o see_v not_o how_o to_o escape_v but_o by_o wound_v he_o that_o assault_v he_o if_o he_o wound_v he_o to_o death_n this_o be_v no_o crime_n because_o no_o man_n be_v suppose_v at_o the_o make_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n to_o have_v abandon_v the_o defence_n of_o his_o life_n or_o limb_n where_o the_o law_n can_v arrive_v time_n enough_o to_o his_o assistance_n but_o to_o kill_v a_o man_n because_o from_o his_o action_n or_o his_o threaten_n i_o may_v argue_v he_o will_v kill_v i_o when_o he_o can_v see_v i_o have_v time_n and_o mean_n to_o demand_v protection_n from_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v a_o crime_n again_o a_o man_n receive_v word_n of_o disgrace_n or_o some_o little_a injury_n for_o which_o they_o that_o make_v the_o law_n have_v assign_v no_o punishment_n nor_o think_v it_o worthy_a of_o a_o man_n that_o have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o and_o be_v afraid_a unless_o he_o revenge_v it_o he_o shall_v fall_v into_o contempt_n and_o consequent_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o like_a injury_n from_o other_o and_o to_o avoid_v this_o break_v the_o law_n and_o protect_v himself_o for_o the_o future_a by_o the_o terror_n of_o his_o private_a revenge_n this_o be_v a_o crime_n for_o the_o hurt_n be_v not_o corporeal_a but_o fantastical_a and_o though_o in_o this_o corner_n of_o the_o world_n make_v sensible_a by_o a_o custom_n not_o many_o year_n since_o begin_v among_o young_a and_o vain_a man_n so_o light_a as_o a_o gallant_a man_n and_o one_o that_o be_v assure_v of_o his_o own_o courage_n can_v take_v notice_n of_o also_o a_o man_n may_v stand_v in_o fear_n of_o spirit_n either_o through_o his_o own_o superstition_n or_o through_o too_o much_o credit_v give_v to_o other_o man_n that_o tell_v he_o of_o strange_a dream_n and_o vision_n and_o thereby_o be_v make_v believe_v they_o will_v hurt_v he_o for_o do_v or_o omit_v divers_a thing_n which_o nevertheless_o to_o do_v or_o omit_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o that_o which_o be_v so_o do_v or_o omit_v be_v not_o to_o be_v excuse_v by_o this_o fear_n but_o be_v
enemy_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o banish_v he_o as_o be_v no_o more_o a_o member_n of_o the_o same_o but_o if_o he_o be_v withal_o deprive_v of_o his_o land_n or_o good_n than_o the_o punishment_n lie_v not_o in_o the_o exile_n but_o be_v to_o be_v reckon_v among_o punishment_n pecuniary_a all_o punishment_n of_o innocent_a subject_n be_v they_o great_a or_o little_a be_v nature_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o punishment_n be_v only_o for_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o punishment_n of_o the_o innocent_a it_o be_v therefore_o a_o violation_n first_o of_o that_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o forbid_v all_o man_n in_o their_o revenge_n to_o look_v at_o any_o thing_n but_o some_o future_a good_a for_o there_o can_v arrive_v no_o good_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o punish_v the_o innocent_a second_o of_o that_o which_o forbid_v ingratitude_n for_o see_v all_o sovereign_a power_n be_v original_o give_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o subject_n to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v obedient_a be_v protect_v thereby_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o innocent_a be_v a_o render_n of_o evil_n for_o good_n and_o three_o of_o the_o law_n that_o command_v equity_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o equal_a distribution_n of_o justice_n which_o in_o punish_v the_o innocent_a be_v not_o observe_v but_o the_o infliction_n of_o what_o evil_n soever_o on_o a_o innocent_a man_n that_o so_o be_v not_o a_o subject_a if_o it_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o without_o violation_n of_o any_o former_a covenant_n be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o all_o man_n that_o be_v not_o subject_n be_v either_o enemy_n or_o else_o they_o have_v cease_v from_o be_v so_o by_o some_o precedent_a covenant_n but_o against_o enemy_n who_o the_o commonwealth_n judge_v capable_a to_o do_v they_o hurt_v it_o be_v lawful_a by_o the_o original_a right_n of_o nature_n to_o make_v war_n wherein_o the_o sword_n judge_v not_o nor_o do_v the_o victor_n make_v distinction_n of_o nocent_a and_o innocent_a as_o to_o the_o time_n past_a nor_o have_v other_o respect_n of_o mercy_n than_o as_o it_o conduce_v to_o the_o good_a of_o his_o rebel_n own_o people_n and_o upon_o this_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o also_o in_o subject_n who_o deliberate_o deny_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n establish_v the_o vengeance_n be_v lawful_o extend_v not_o only_o to_o the_o father_n but_o also_o to_o the_o three_o and_o four_o generation_n not_o yet_o in_o be_v and_o consequent_o innocent_a of_o the_o fact_n for_o which_o they_o be_v afflict_v because_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o offence_n consist_v in_o the_o renounce_n of_o subjection_n which_o be_v a_o relapse_n into_o the_o condition_n of_o war_n common_o call_v rebellion_n and_o they_o that_o so_o offend_v suffer_v not_o as_o subject_n but_o as_o enemy_n for_o rebellion_n be_v but_o war_n renew_v reward_v be_v 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he_o he_o think_v more_o potent_a than_o himself_o and_o encourage_v not_o to_o obedience_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o the_o continuance_n and_o increase_v of_o further_a extortion_n and_o whereas_o some_o salary_n be_v certain_a and_o proceed_v from_o the_o public_a casual_a treasure_n and_o other_o uncertain_a and_o casual_a proceed_v from_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o office_n for_o which_o the_o salary_n be_v ordain_v the_o late_a be_v in_o some_o case_n hurtful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o judicature_n for_o where_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o minister_n of_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n arise_v for_o the_o multitude_n of_o cause_n that_o be_v bring_v to_o their_o cognisance_n there_o must_v needs_o follow_v two_o inconvenience_n one_o be_v the_o nourish_a of_o suit_n for_o the_o more_o suit_n the_o great_a benefit_n and_o another_o that_o depend_v on_o that_o which_o be_v contention_n about_o jurisdiction_n each_o court_n draw_v to_o itself_o as_o many_o cause_n as_o it_o can_v but_o in_o office_n of_o execution_n there_o be_v not_o those_o inconvenience_n because_o their_o employment_n can_v be_v increase_v by_o any_o endeavour_n of_o their_o own_o and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o nature_n of_o punishment_n and_o reward_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o nerve_n and_o tendon_n that_o move_v the_o limb_n and_o joint_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n hitherto_o i_o have_v set_v forth_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n who_o pride_n and_o other_o passion_n have_v compel_v he_o to_o submit_v himself_o to_o government_n together_o with_o the_o great_a power_n of_o his_o governor_n who_o i_o compare_v to_o leviathan_n take_v that_o comparison_n out_o of_o the_o two_o last_o verse_n of_o the_o one_o and_o forty_o of_o job_n where_o god_n have_v set_v forth_o the_o great_a power_n of_o leviathan_n call_v he_o king_n of_o the_o proud_a there_o be_v nothing_o say_v he_o on_o earth_n to_o be_v compare_v with_o he_o he_o be_v make_v so_o as_o not_o to_o be_v afraid_a he_o see_v every_o high_a thing_n below_o he_o and_o be_v king_n of_o all_o the_o child_n of_o pride_n but_o because_o he_o be_v mortal_a and_o subject_a to_o decay_v as_o all_o other_o earthly_a creature_n be_v and_o because_o there_o be_v that_o in_o heaven_n though_o not_o on_o earth_n that_o he_o shall_v stand_v in_o fear_n of_o and_o who_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o obey_v i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o follow_v chapter_n speak_v of_o his_o disease_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o mortality_n and_o of_o what_o law_n of_o nature_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v chap._n xxix_o of_o those_o thing_n that_o weaken_v or_o tend_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n though_o nothing_o can_v be_v immortal_a which_o mortal_n make_v institution_n yet_o if_o man_n have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n they_o pretend_v to_o their_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v secure_v at_o least_o from_o perish_v by_o internal_a disease_n for_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o institution_n they_o be_v design_v to_o live_v as_o long_o as_o mankind_n or_o as_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o as_o justice_n itself_o which_o give_v they_o life_n therefore_o when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v dissolve_v not_o by_o external_a violence_n but_o intestine_a disorder_n the_o fault_n be_v not_o in_o man_n as_o they_o be_v the_o matter_n but_o as_o they_o be_v the_o maker_n and_o orderer_n of_o they_o for_o man_n as_o they_o become_v at_o last_o weary_a of_o irregular_a justle_n and_o hew_v one_o another_o and_o desire_v with_o all_o their_o heart_n to_o conform_v themselves_o into_o one_o firm_a and_o last_a edifice_n so_o for_o want_v both_o of_o the_o art_n of_o make_v fit_a law_n to_o square_v their_o action_n by_o and_o also_o of_o humility_n and_o patience_n to_o suffer_v the_o rude_a and_o cumbersome_a point_n of_o
that_o be_v dear_a to_o a_o man_n be_v his_o own_o life_n &_o limb_n and_o in_o the_o next_o degree_n in_o most_o man_n those_o that_o concern_v conjugal_a affection_n and_o after_o they_o riches_n and_o mean_n of_o live_v therefore_o the_o people_n be_v to_o be_v teach_v to_o abstain_v from_o violence_n to_o one_o another_o person_n by_o private_a revenge_n from_o violation_n of_o conjugal_a honour_n and_o from_o forcible_a rapine_n and_o fraudulent_a surreption_n of_o one_o another_o good_n for_o which_o purpose_n also_o it_o be_v necessary_a they_o be_v show_v the_o evil_a consequence_n of_o false_a judgement_n by_o corruption_n either_o of_o judge_n or_o witness_n whereby_o the_o distinction_n of_o propriety_n be_v take_v away_o and_o justice_n become_v of_o no_o effect_n all_o which_o thing_n be_v intimate_v in_o the_o six_o seven_o eight_o and_o nine_o commandment_n last_o they_o be_v to_o be_v teach_v that_o not_o only_o the_o unjust_a fact_n but_o heart_n the_o design_n and_o intention_n to_o do_v they_o though_o by_o accident_n hinder_v be_v injustice_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o pravity_n of_o the_o will_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o irregularity_n of_o the_o act_n and_o this_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o ten_o commandment_n and_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o second_o table_n which_o be_v reduce_v all_o to_o this_o one_o commandment_n of_o mutual_a charity_n thou_o shall_v love_v thy_o neighbour_n as_o thyself_o as_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o first_o table_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o love_n of_o god_n who_o they_o have_v then_o new_o receive_v as_o their_o king_n as_o for_o the_o mean_n and_o conduit_n by_o which_o the_o people_n may_v receive_v uâ—…iversities_n this_o instruction_n we_o be_v to_o search_v by_o what_o mean_v so_o many_o opinion_n contrary_a to_o the_o peace_n of_o mankind_n upon_o weak_a and_o false_a principle_n have_v nevertheless_o be_v so_o deep_o root_v in_o they_o i_o mean_v those_o which_o i_o have_v in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n specify_v as_o that_o man_n shall_v judge_v of_o what_o be_v lawful_a and_o unlawful_a not_o by_o the_o law_n itself_o but_o by_o their_o own_o conscience_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o their_o own_o private_a judgement_n that_o subject_n sin_n in_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n unless_o they_o themselves_o have_v first_o judge_v they_o to_o be_v lawful_a that_o their_o propriety_n in_o their_o riches_n be_v such_o as_o to_o exclude_v the_o dominion_n which_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v over_o the_o same_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o subject_n to_o kill_v such_o as_o they_o call_v tyrant_n that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n may_v be_v divide_v and_o the_o like_a which_o come_v to_o be_v instill_v into_o the_o people_n by_o this_o mean_n they_o who_o necessity_n or_o covetousness_n keep_v attent_a on_o their_o trade_n and_o labour_n and_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n who_o superfluity_n or_o sloth_n carry_v after_o their_o sensual_a pleasure_n which_o two_o sort_n of_o man_n take_v up_o the_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n be_v divert_v from_o the_o deep_a meditation_n which_o the_o learning_n of_o truth_n not_o only_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o natural_a justice_n but_o also_o of_o all_o other_o science_n necessary_o require_v receive_v the_o notion_n of_o their_o duty_n chief_o from_o divine_n in_o the_o pulpit_n and_o partly_o from_o such_o of_o their_o neighbour_n or_o familiar_a acquaintance_n as_o have_v the_o faculty_n of_o discourse_v ready_o and_o plausible_o seem_v wise_a and_o better_o learn_v in_o case_n of_o law_n and_o conscience_n than_o themselves_o and_o the_o divine_n and_o such_o other_o as_o make_v show_n of_o learning_n derive_v their_o knowledge_n from_o the_o university_n and_o from_o the_o school_n of_o law_n or_o from_o the_o book_n which_o by_o man_n eminent_a in_o those_o school_n and_o university_n have_v be_v publish_v it_o be_v therefore_o manifest_a that_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o people_n depend_v whole_o on_o the_o right_a teach_n of_o youth_n in_o the_o university_n but_o be_v not_o may_n some_o man_n say_v the_o university_n of_o england_n learn_v enough_o already_o to_o do_v that_o or_o be_v it_o you_o will_v undertake_v to_o teach_v the_o university_n hard_a question_n yet_o to_o the_o first_o i_o doubt_v not_o to_o answer_v that_o till_o towards_o the_o late_a end_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o the_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v always_o uphold_v against_o the_o power_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n principal_o by_o the_o university_n and_o that_o the_o doctrine_n maintain_v by_o so_o many_o preacher_n against_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o king_n and_o by_o so_o many_o lawyer_n and_o other_o that_o have_v their_o education_n there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a argument_n that_o though_o the_o university_n be_v not_o author_n of_o those_o false_a doctrine_n yet_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o plant_v the_o truâ—…_n for_o in_o such_o a_o contradiction_n of_o opinion_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o they_o have_v not_o be_v sufficient_o instruct_v and_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o they_o yet_o retain_v a_o relish_n of_o that_o subtle_a liquor_n wherewith_o they_o be_v first_o season_v against_o the_o civil_a authority_n but_o to_o the_o late_a question_n it_o be_v not_o fit_a nor_o needful_a for_o i_o to_o say_v either_o i_o or_o no_o for_o any_o man_n that_o see_v what_o i_o be_o do_v may_v easy_o perceive_v what_o i_o think_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n require_v further_a from_o he_o or_o they_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n that_o justice_n be_v equal_o administer_v to_o all_o degree_n of_o people_n that_o be_v that_o as_o well_o the_o rich_a and_o mighty_a as_o poor_a and_o obscure_a person_n may_v be_v right_v of_o the_o injury_n do_v they_o so_o as_o the_o great_a may_v have_v no_o great_a hope_n of_o impunity_n when_o they_o do_v violence_n dishonour_n or_o any_o injury_n to_o the_o mean_a sort_n than_o when_o one_o of_o these_o do_v the_o like_a to_o one_o of_o they_o for_o in_o this_o consist_v equity_n to_o which_o as_o be_v a_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n a_o sovereign_n be_v as_o much_o subject_n as_o any_o of_o the_o mean_a of_o his_o people_n all_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n be_v offence_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o there_o be_v some_o that_o be_v also_o against_o private_a person_n those_o that_o concern_v the_o commonwealth_n only_o may_v without_o breach_n of_o equity_n be_v pardon_v for_o every_o man_n may_v pardon_v what_o be_v do_v against_o himself_o according_a to_o his_o own_o diseretion_n but_o a_o offence_n against_o a_o private_a man_n can_v in_o equity_n be_v pardon_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o he_o that_o be_v injure_v or_o reasonable_a satisfaction_n the_o inequality_n of_o subject_n proceed_v from_o the_o act_n of_o sovereign_a power_n and_o therefore_o have_v no_o more_o place_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o sovereign_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n than_o the_o inequality_n between_o king_n and_o their_o subject_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o king_n the_o honour_n of_o great_a person_n be_v to_o be_v value_v for_o their_o beneficence_n and_o the_o aid_n they_o give_v to_o man_n of_o inferior_a rank_n or_o not_o at_o all_o and_o the_o violence_n oppression_n and_o injury_n they_o do_v be_v not_o extenuate_v but_o aggravate_v by_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o person_n because_o they_o have_v least_o need_n to_o commit_v they_o the_o consequence_n of_o this_o partiality_n towards_o the_o great_a proceed_v in_o this_o manner_n impunity_n make_v insolence_n insolence_n hatred_n and_o hatred_n a_o endeavour_n to_o pull_v down_o all_o oppress_a and_o contumelious_a greatness_n though_o with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o common_a wealth_n to_o equal_a justice_n appertain_v also_o the_o equal_a imposition_n of_o â—…xes_n tax_n the_o equality_n whereof_o depend_v not_o on_o the_o equality_n of_o riches_n but_o on_o the_o equality_n of_o the_o debt_n that_o every_o man_n owe_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o his_o defence_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o a_o man_n to_o labour_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o life_n but_o also_o to_o fight_v if_o need_v be_v for_o the_o secure_n of_o his_o labour_n they_o must_v either_o do_v as_o the_o jew_n do_v after_o their_o return_n from_o captivity_n in_o re-edify_n the_o temple_n build_v with_o one_o hand_n and_o hold_v the_o sword_n in_o the_o other_o or_o else_o they_o must_v hire_v other_o to_o fight_v for_o they_o for_o the_o imposition_n that_o be_v lay_v on_o the_o people_n by_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o wage_n due_a to_o they_o that_o hold_v the_o public_a sword_n to_o defend_v private_a man_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o several_a trade_n and_o calling_n see_v then_o the_o benefit_n that_o every_o one_o
contrive_v their_o title_n to_o save_v the_o people_n from_o the_o shame_n of_o receive_v they_o to_o have_v a_o know_v right_o to_o sovereign_a power_n be_v so_o popular_a a_o quality_n as_o he_o that_o have_v it_o needs_o no_o more_o for_o his_o own_o part_n to_o turn_v the_o heart_n of_o his_o subject_n to_o he_o but_o that_o they_o see_v he_o able_a absolute_o to_o govern_v his_o own_o family_n nor_o on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o enemy_n but_o a_o disband_n of_o their_o army_n for_o the_o great_a and_o most_o active_a part_n of_o mankind_n have_v never_o hitherto_o be_v well_o content_v with_o the_o present_a concern_v the_o office_n of_o one_o sovereign_a to_o another_o which_o be_v comprehend_v in_o that_o law_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n i_o need_v not_o say_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o place_n because_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o every_o sovereign_n have_v the_o same_o right_n in_o procure_v the_o safety_n of_o his_o people_n that_o any_o particular_a man_n can_v have_v in_o procure_v the_o safety_n of_o his_o own_o body_n and_o the_o same_o law_n that_o diâ—…tateth_v to_o man_n that_o have_v no_o civil_a government_n what_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o what_o to_o avoid_v in_o regard_n of_o one_o another_o dictate_v the_o same_o to_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v to_o the_o conscience_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o sovereign_a assembly_n there_o be_v no_o court_n of_o natural_a justice_n but_o in_o the_o conscience_n only_o where_o not_o man_n but_o god_n reign_v who_o law_n such_o of_o they_o as_o oblige_v all_o mankind_n in_o respect_n of_o god_n as_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o nature_n be_v natural_a and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o same_o god_n as_o he_o be_v king_n of_o king_n be_v law_n but_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n as_o king_n of_o king_n and_o as_o king_n also_o of_o a_o peculiar_a people_n i_o shall_v speak_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o discourse_n chap._n xxxi_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n by_o nature_n that_o the_o condition_n of_o mere_a nature_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o absolute_a chapter_n liberty_n such_o as_o be_v they_o that_o neither_o be_v sovereign_n nor_o subject_n be_v anarchy_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o war_n that_o the_o precept_n by_o which_o man_n be_v guide_v to_o avoid_v that_o condition_n be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o a_o commonwealth_n without_o sovereign_a power_n be_v but_o a_o word_n without_o substance_n and_o can_v stand_v that_o subject_n owe_v to_o sovereign_n simple_a obedience_n in_o all_o thing_n wherein_o their_o obedience_n be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n i_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v in_o that_o which_o i_o have_v already_o write_v there_o want_v only_o for_o the_o entire_a knowledge_n of_o civil_a duty_n to_o know_v what_o be_v those_o law_n of_o god_n for_o without_o that_o a_o man_n know_v not_o when_o he_o be_v command_v any_o thing_n by_o the_o civil_a power_n whether_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o â—…aw_n of_o god_n or_o not_o and_o so_o either_o by_o too_o much_o civil_a obedience_n offend_v the_o divine_a majesty_n or_o through_o fear_n of_o offend_a god_n transgress_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o avoid_v both_o these_o rock_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o know_v what_o be_v the_o law_n divine_a and_o see_v the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o law_n depend_v on_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n i_o shall_v say_v something_o in_o that_o which_o follow_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god._n god_n be_v king_n let_v the_o earth_n rejoice_v say_v the_o psalmist_n and_o again_o 1._o god_n be_v king_n though_o the_o nation_n be_v angry_a and_o he_o that_o sit_v on_o the_o 1._o cherubin_n though_o the_o earth_n be_v move_v whether_o man_n will_v or_o not_o god_n they_o must_v be_v subject_a always_o to_o the_o divine_a power_n by_o deny_v the_o existence_n or_o providence_n of_o god_n man_n may_v shake_v off_o their_o ease_n but_o not_o their_o yoke_n but_o to_o call_v this_o power_n of_o god_n which_o extend_v itself_o not_o only_o to_o man_n but_o also_o to_o beast_n and_o plant_n and_o body_n inanimate_a by_o the_o name_n of_o kingdom_n be_v but_o a_o metaphorical_a use_n of_o the_o word_n for_o he_o only_o be_v proper_o say_v to_o reign_v that_o govern_v his_o subject_n by_o his_o word_n and_o by_o promise_n of_o reward_n to_o those_o that_o obey_v it_o and_o by_o threaten_v they_o with_o punishment_n that_o obey_v it_o not_o subject_n therefore_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v not_o body_n inanimate_a nor_o creature_n irrational_a because_o they_o understand_v no_o precept_n as_o he_o nor_o atheist_n nor_o they_o that_o believe_v not_o that_o god_n have_v any_o care_n of_o the_o action_n of_o mankind_n because_o they_o acknowledge_v no_o word_n for_o he_o nor_o have_v hope_n of_o his_o reward_n or_o fear_v of_o his_o threaten_n they_o therefore_o that_o believe_v there_o be_v a_o god_n that_o goevern_v the_o world_n and_o have_v give_v precept_n and_o propound_v reward_n and_o punishment_n to_o mankind_n be_v god_n subject_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o enemy_n to_o rule_v by_o word_n require_v that_o such_o word_n be_v manifest_o make_v prophâ—…y_n know_v for_o else_o they_o be_v no_o law_n for_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o law_n belong_v a_o sufficient_a and_o clear_a promulgation_n such_o as_o may_v take_v away_o the_o excuse_n of_o ignorance_n which_o in_o the_o law_n of_o man_n be_v but_o of_o one_o only_a kind_n and_o that_o be_v proclamation_n or_o promulgation_n by_o the_o voice_n of_o man_n but_o god_n declare_v his_o law_n three_o way_n by_o the_o dictate_v of_o natural_a reason_n by_o revelation_n and_o by_o the_o voice_n of_o some_o man_n to_o who_o by_o the_o operation_n of_o miracle_n he_o procure_v credit_n with_o the_o rest_n from_o hence_o there_o arise_v a_o triple_a word_n of_o god_n rational_a sensible_a and_o prophetic_a to_o which_o correspond_v a_o triple_a hear_n right_a reason_n sense_n supernatural_a and_o faith_n as_o for_o sense_n supernatural_a which_o consist_v in_o revelation_n or_o inspiration_n there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o universal_a law_n so_o give_v because_o god_n speak_v not_o in_o that_o manner_n but_o to_o particular_a person_n and_o to_o divers_a man_n divers_a thing_n from_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o other_o two_o kind_n of_o god_n word_n prophetic_a rational_a and_o prophetic_a there_o may_v be_v attribute_v to_o god_n a_o twofold_a kingdom_n natural_a and_o prophetic_a natural_a wherein_o he_o govern_v as_o many_o of_o mankind_n as_o acknowledge_v his_o providence_n by_o the_o natural_a dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n and_o prophetic_a wherein_o have_v choose_v out_o one_o peculiar_a nation_n the_o jew_n for_o his_o subject_n he_o govern_v they_o and_o none_o but_o they_o not_o only_o by_o natural_a reason_n but_o by_o positive_a law_n which_o he_o give_v they_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o holy_a prophet_n of_o the_o natural_a kingdom_n of_o god_n i_o intend_v to_o speak_v in_o this_o chapter_n the_o right_n of_o nature_n whereby_o god_n reign_v over_o man_n and_o punish_v omnipotence_n those_o that_o break_v his_o law_n be_v to_o be_v derive_v not_o from_o his_o create_v they_o as_o if_o he_o require_v obedience_n as_o of_o gratitude_n for_o his_o benefit_n but_o from_o his_o irresistible_a power_n i_o have_v former_o show_v how_o the_o sovereign_a right_n arise_v from_o pact_n to_o show_v how_o the_o same_o right_n may_v arise_v from_o nature_n require_v no_o more_o but_o to_o show_v in_o what_o case_n it_o be_v never_o take_v away_o see_v all_o man_n by_o nature_n have_v right_o to_o all_o thing_n they_o have_v right_o every_o one_o to_o reign_v over_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o because_o this_o right_n can_v not_o be_v obtain_v by_o force_n it_o concern_v the_o safety_n of_o every_o one_o lay_v by_o that_o right_n to_o set_v up_o man_n with_o sovereign_a authority_n by_o common_a consent_n to_o rule_v and_o defend_v they_o whereas_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o man_n of_o power_n irresistible_a there_o have_v be_v no_o reason_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o by_o that_o power_n have_v rule_v and_o defend_v both_o himself_o and_o they_o according_a to_o his_o own_o discretion_n to_o those_o therefore_o who_o power_n be_v irresistible_a the_o dominion_n of_o all_o man_n adhaer_v natural_o by_o their_o excellence_n of_o power_n and_o consequent_o it_o be_v from_o that_o power_n that_o the_o kingdom_n over_o man_n and_o the_o right_n of_o afflict_a man_n at_o his_o pleasure_n belong_v natural_o to_o god_n almighty_a not_o as_o creator_n and_o gracious_a but_o as_o omnipotent_a and_o though_o punishment_n be_v due_a for_o sin_n only_o because_o by_o
to_o god_n but_o one_o worship_n which_o than_o it_o do_v when_o it_o command_v it_o to_o be_v exhibit_v by_o private_a man_n public_o and_o this_o be_v public_a worship_n the_o property_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v uniform_a for_o those_o action_n that_o be_v do_v different_o by_o different_a man_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o public_a worship_n and_o therefore_o where_o many_o sort_n of_o worship_n be_v allow_v proceed_v from_o the_o different_a religion_n of_o private_a man_n it_o can_v be_v say_v there_o be_v any_o public_a worship_n nor_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v of_o any_o religion_n at_o all_o and_o because_o word_n and_o consequent_o the_o attribute_n of_o god_n civil_a have_v their_o signification_n by_o agreement_n and_o constitution_n of_o man_n those_o attribute_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v significative_a of_o honour_n that_o man_n intend_v shall_v so_o be_v and_o whatsoever_o may_v be_v do_v by_o the_o will_n of_o particular_a man_n where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n but_o reason_n may_v be_v do_v by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o law_n civil_a and_o because_o a_o commonwealth_n have_v no_o will_n nor_o make_v no_o law_n but_o those_o that_o be_v make_v by_o the_o will_n of_o he_o or_o they_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n it_o follow_v that_o those_o attribute_n which_o the_o sovereign_n ordain_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n for_o sign_n of_o honour_n aught_o to_o be_v take_v and_o use_v for_o such_o by_o private_a man_n in_o their_o public_a worship_n but_o because_o not_o all_o action_n be_v sign_n by_o constitution_n but_o some_o be_v action_n natural_o sign_n of_o honour_n other_o of_o contumely_n these_o late_a which_o be_v those_o that_o man_n be_v ashamed_a to_o do_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o they_o they_o reverence_v can_v be_v make_v by_o humane_a power_n a_o part_n of_o divine_a worship_n nor_o the_o former_a such_o as_o be_v decent_a modest_a humble_a behaviour_n ever_o be_v separate_v from_o it_o but_o whereas_o there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o action_n and_o gesture_n of_o a_o indifferent_a nature_n such_o of_o they_o as_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v ordain_v to_o be_v public_o and_o universal_o in_o use_n as_o sign_n of_o honour_n and_o part_n of_o god_n worship_n be_v to_o be_v take_v and_o use_v for_o such_o by_o the_o subject_n and_o that_o which_o be_v say_v in_o the_o scripture_n it_o be_v better_a to_o obey_v god_n than_o man_n have_v place_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n by_o pact_n and_o not_o by_o nature_n have_v thus_o brief_o speak_v of_o the_o natural_a kingdom_n of_o god_n and_o punishment_n his_o natural_a law_n i_o will_v add_v only_o to_o this_o chapter_n a_o short_a declaration_n of_o his_o natural_a punishment_n there_o be_v no_o action_n of_o man_n in_o this_o life_n that_o be_v not_o the_o beginning_n of_o so_o long_a a_o chain_n of_o consequence_n as_o no_o humane_a providence_n be_v high_a enough_o to_o give_v a_o man_n a_o prospect_n to_o the_o end_n and_o in_o this_o chain_n there_o be_v link_v together_o both_o please_v and_o unplease_a event_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o he_o that_o will_v do_v any_o thing_n for_o his_o pleasure_n must_v engage_v himself_o to_o suffer_v all_o the_o pain_n annex_v to_o it_o and_o these_o pain_n be_v the_o natural_a punishment_n of_o those_o action_n which_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o more_o harm_n than_o good_n and_o hereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o intemperance_n be_v natural_o punish_v with_o disease_n rashness_n with_o mischance_n injustice_n with_o the_o violence_n of_o enemy_n pride_n with_o ruin_n cowardice_n with_o oppression_n negligent_a government_n of_o prince_n with_o rebellion_n and_o rebellion_n with_o slaughter_n for_o see_v punishment_n be_v consequent_a to_o the_o breach_n of_o law_n natural_a punishment_n must_v be_v natural_o consequent_a to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o therefore_o follow_v they_o as_o their_o natural_a not_o arbitrary_a effect_n and_o thus_o far_o concern_v the_o constitution_n nature_n and_o right_o of_o part._n sovereign_n and_o concern_v the_o duty_n of_o subject_n derive_v from_o the_o principle_n of_o natural_a reason_n and_o now_o consider_v how_o different_a this_o doctrine_n be_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n especial_o of_o these_o western_a part_n that_o have_v receive_v their_o moral_a learning_n from_o rome_n and_o athens_n and_o how_o much_o depth_n of_o moral_a philosophy_n be_v require_v in_o they_o that_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n i_o be_o at_o the_o point_n of_o believe_v this_o my_o labour_n as_o useless_a as_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o plato_n for_o he_o also_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o disorder_n of_o state_n and_o change_v of_o government_n by_o civil_a war_n ever_o to_o be_v take_v away_o till_o sovereign_n be_v philosopher_n but_o when_o i_o consider_v again_o that_o the_o science_n of_o natural_a justice_n be_v the_o only_a science_n necessary_a for_o sovereign_n and_o their_o principal_a minister_n and_o that_o they_o need_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o science_n mathematical_a as_o by_o plato_n they_o be_v further_o than_o by_o good_a law_n to_o encourage_v man_n to_o the_o study_n of_o they_o and_o that_o neither_o plato_n nor_o any_o other_o philosopher_n hitherto_o have_v put_v into_o order_n and_o sufficient_o or_o probable_o prove_v all_o the_o theorem_n of_o moral_a doctrine_n that_o man_n may_v learn_v thereby_o both_o how_o to_o govern_v and_o how_o to_o obey_v i_o recover_v some_o hope_n that_o one_o time_n or_o other_o this_o writing_n of_o i_o may_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o sovereign_n who_o will_v consider_v it_o himself_o for_o it_o be_v short_a and_o i_o think_v clear_a without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o interest_v or_o envious_a interpreter_n and_o by_o the_o exercise_n of_o entire_a sovereignty_n in_o protect_v the_o public_a teach_n of_o it_o convert_v this_o truth_n of_o speculation_n into_o the_o utility_n of_o practice_n of_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n chap._n xxxii_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o christian_a politic_n i_o have_v derive_v the_o right_n of_o sovereign_a politic_n power_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o subject_n hitherto_o from_o the_o principle_n of_o nature_n only_o such_o as_o experience_n have_v find_v true_a or_o consent_v concern_v the_o use_n of_o word_n have_v make_v so_o that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n know_v to_o we_o by_o experience_n and_o from_o definition_n of_o such_o word_n as_o be_v essential_a to_o all_o political_a reason_n universal_o agree_v on_o but_o in_o that_o i_o be_o next_o to_o handle_v which_o be_v the_o nature_n and_o right_n of_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n whereof_o there_o depend_v much_o upon_o supernatural_a revelation_n of_o the_o will_n of_o god_n the_o ground_n of_o my_o discourse_n must_v be_v not_o only_o the_o natural_a word_n of_o god_n but_o also_o the_o prophetical_a nevertheless_o we_o be_v not_o to_o renounce_v our_o sense_n and_o experience_n renounce_v nor_o that_o which_o be_v the_o undoubted_a word_n of_o god_n our_o natural_a reason_n for_o they_o be_v the_o talent_n which_o he_o have_v put_v into_o our_o hand_n to_o negotiate_v till_o the_o come_n again_o of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v fold_v up_o in_o the_o napkin_n of_o a_o implicit_a aith_n but_o employ_v in_o the_o purchase_n of_o justice_n peace_n and_o true_a religion_n for_o though_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n in_o god_n word_n above_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v to_o say_v which_o can_v by_o natural_a reason_n be_v either_o demonstrate_v or_o confute_v yet_o there_o be_v nothing_o contrary_a to_o it_o but_o when_o it_o seem_v so_o the_o fault_n be_v either_o in_o our_o unskilful_a interpretation_n or_o erroneous_a ratiocination_n therefore_o when_o any_o thing_n therein_o write_v be_v too_o hard_a for_o our_o examination_n we_o be_v bid_v to_o captivate_v our_o understanding_n to_o the_o word_n and_o not_o to_o labour_v in_o sift_v out_o a_o philosophical_a truth_n by_o logic_n of_o such_o mystery_n as_o be_v not_o comprehensible_a nor_o fall_v under_o any_o rule_n of_o natural_a science_n for_o it_o be_v with_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o religion_n as_o with_o wholesome_a pill_n for_o the_o sick_a which_o swallow_v whole_a have_v the_o virtue_n to_o cure_v but_o chew_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n cast_v up_o again_o without_o effect_n but_o by_o the_o captivity_n of_o our_o understanding_n be_v not_o mean_v a_o submission_n understanding_n of_o the_o intellectual_a faculty_n to_o the_o opinion_n of_o any_o other_o man_n but_o of_o the_o will_n to_o obedience_n where_o obedience_n be_v due_a for_o sense_n memory_n understanding_n reason_n and_o opinion_n be_v not_o in_o our_o power_n to_o change_v but_o always_o
and_o deliver_v by_o god_n himself_o to_o moses_n and_o by_o moses_n make_v know_v to_o the_o people_n before_o that_o time_n there_o be_v no_o write_v law_n of_o god_n who_o as_o yet_o have_v not_o choose_v any_o people_n to_o be_v his_o peculiar_a kingdom_n have_v give_v no_o law_n to_o man_n but_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o precept_n of_o natural_a reason_n write_v in_o every_o man_n own_o heart_n of_o these_o two_o table_n the_o first_o contain_v the_o law_n of_o sovereignty_n 1._o that_o they_o shall_v not_o obey_v nor_o honour_v the_o god_n of_o other_o nation_n in_o these_o word_n non-habebis_a deos_fw-la alienos_fw-la coram_fw-la i_o that_o be_v thou_o shall_v not_o have_v for_o god_n the_o god_n that_o other_o nation_n worship_n but_o only_o i_o whereby_o they_o be_v forbid_v to_o obey_v or_o honour_n as_o their_o king_n and_o governor_n any_o other_o god_n than_o he_o that_o speak_v unto_o they_o then_o by_o moses_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o high_a priest_n 2._o that_o they_o shall_v not_o make_v any_o image_n to_o represent_v he_o that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o be_v not_o to_o choose_v to_o themselves_o neither_o in_o heaven_n nor_o in_o earth_n any_o representative_a of_o their_o own_o fancy_v but_o obey_v moses_n and_o aaron_n who_o he_o have_v appoint_v to_o that_o office_n 3._o that_o they_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o name_n of_o god_n in_o vain_a that_o be_v they_o shall_v not_o speak_v rash_o of_o their_o king_n nor_o dispute_v his_o right_n nor_o the_o commission_n of_o moses_n and_o aaron_n his_o lieutenant_n 4._o that_o they_o shall_v every_o seven_o day_n abstain_v from_o their_o ordinary_a labour_n and_o employ_v that_o time_n in_o do_v he_o public_a honor._n the_o second_o table_n contain_v the_o duty_n of_o one_o man_n towards_o another_o as_o to_o honour_v parent_n not_o to_o kill_v not_o to_o commit_v adultery_n not_o to_o steal_v not_o to_o corrupt_v judgement_n by_o false_a witness_n and_o final_o not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o design_n in_o their_o heart_n the_o do_v of_o any_o injury_n one_o to_o another_o the_o question_n now_o be_v who_o it_o be_v that_o give_v to_o these_o write_a table_n the_o obligatory_a force_n of_o law_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o they_o be_v make_v law_n by_o god_n himself_o but_o because_o a_o law_n oblige_v not_o nor_o be_v law_n to_o any_o but_o to_o they_o that_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o sovereign_n how_o can_v the_o people_n of_o israel_n that_o be_v forbid_v to_o approach_v the_o mountain_n to_o hear_v what_o god_n say_v to_o moses_n be_v oblige_v to_o obedience_n to_o all_o those_o law_n which_o moses_n propound_v to_o they_o some_o of_o they_o be_v indeed_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o all_o the_o second_o table_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v acknowledge_v for_o god_n law_n not_o to_o the_o israelite_n alone_o but_o to_o all_o people_n but_o of_o those_o that_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o israelite_n as_o those_o of_o the_o first_o table_n the_o question_n remain_v save_v that_o they_o have_v oblige_v themselves_o present_o after_o the_o propound_v of_o they_o to_o obey_v moses_n in_o these_o word_n exod._n 20._o 19_o speak_v thou_o to_o we_o and_o we_o will_v hear_v thou_o but_o let_v not_o god_n speak_v to_o we_o lest_o we_o die_v it_o be_v therefore_o only_o moses_n then_o and_o after_o he_o the_o high_a priest_n who_o by_o moses_n god_n declare_v shall_v administer_v this_o his_o peculiar_a kingdom_n that_o have_v on_o earth_n the_o power_n to_o make_v this_o short_a scripture_n of_o the_o decalogue_n to_o be_v law_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o israel_n but_o moses_n and_o aaron_n and_o the_o succeed_a high_a priest_n be_v the_o civil_a sovereign_n therefore_o hitherto_o the_o canonise_a or_o make_v of_o the_o scripture_n law_n belong_v to_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n law_n the_o judicial_a law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o law_n that_o god_n prescribe_v to_o the_o magistrate_n of_o israel_n for_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o of_o the_o sentence_n or_o judgement_n they_o shall_v pronounce_v in_o plea_n between_o man_n and_o man_n and_o the_o leviticall_a law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o rule_n that_o god_n prescribe_v touch_v the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n be_v all_o deliver_v to_o they_o by_o moses_n only_o and_o therefore_o also_o become_v law_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o promise_n of_o obedience_n to_o moses_n whether_o these_o law_n be_v then_o write_v or_o not_o write_v but_o dictate_v to_o the_o people_n by_o moses_n after_o his_o forty_o day_n be_v with_o god_n in_o the_o mount_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o text_n but_o they_o be_v all_o positive_a law_n and_o equivalent_a to_o holy_a scripture_n and_o make_v canonical_a by_o moses_n the_o civil_a sovereign_n after_o the_o israelite_n be_v come_v into_o the_o plain_n of_o moab_n over_o against_o law_n jericho_n and_o ready_a to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n moses_n to_o the_o former_a law_n add_v divers_a other_o which_o therefore_o be_v call_v deuteronomy_n that_o be_v second_o law_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v write_v deut._n 29._o 1._o the_o word_n of_o a_o covenant_n which_o the_o lord_n command_v moses_n to_o make_v with_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n beside_o the_o covenant_n which_o he_o make_v with_o they_o in_o horeb._n for_o have_v explain_v those_o former_a law_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o book_n of_o deuteronomy_n he_o add_v other_o that_o begin_v at_o the_o 12._o cha._n and_o continue_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 26._o of_o the_o same_o book_n this_o law_n deut._n 27._o 1._o they_o be_v command_v to_o write_v upon_o great_a stone_n playster_v over_o at_o their_o pass_v over_o jordan_n this_o law_n also_o be_v write_v by_o moses_n himself_o in_o a_o book_n and_o deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o to_o the_o elder_n of_o israel_n deut._n 31._o 9_o and_o command_v ve_fw-la 26._o to_o be_v put_v in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o ark_n for_o in_o the_o ark_n itself_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o ten_o commandment_n this_o be_v the_o law_n which_o moses_n deuteronomy_n 17._o 18._o command_v the_o king_n of_o israel_n shall_v keep_v a_o copy_n of_o and_o this_o be_v the_o law_n which_o have_v be_v long_a time_n lose_v be_v find_v again_o in_o the_o temple_n in_o the_o time_n of_o josiah_n and_o by_o his_o authority_n receive_v for_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o both_o moses_n at_o the_o writing_n and_o josiah_n at_o the_o recovery_n thereof_o have_v both_o of_o they_o the_o civil_a sovereignty_n hitherto_o therefore_o the_o power_n of_o make_v scripture_n canonical_a be_v in_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n beside_o this_o book_n of_o the_o law_n there_o be_v no_o other_o book_n from_o the_o time_n of_o moses_n till_o after_o the_o captivity_n receive_v among_o the_o jew_n for_o the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o the_o prophet_n except_o a_o few_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o captivity_n itself_o and_o the_o rest_n live_v but_o a_o little_a before_o it_o and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v their_o prophecy_n general_o receive_v for_o law_n as_o that_o their_o person_n be_v persecute_v partly_o by_o false_a prophet_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o king_n which_o be_v seduce_v by_o they_o and_o this_o book_n itself_o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o josiah_n for_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o with_o it_o all_o the_o history_n of_o the_o work_n of_o god_n be_v lose_v in_o the_o captivity_n and_o sack_n of_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o of_o 2_o esdras_n 14._o 21._o thy_o law_n be_v burn_v therefore_o no_o man_n know_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v of_o thou_o or_o the_o work_n that_o shall_v begin_v and_o before_o the_o captivity_n between_o the_o time_n when_o the_o law_n be_v lose_v which_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n but_o may_v probable_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o time_n of_o rehoboam_n when_o 26._o shishak_n king_n of_o egypt_n take_v the_o spoil_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o the_o time_n of_o josiah_n when_o it_o be_v find_v again_o they_o have_v no_o write_a word_n of_o god_n but_o rule_v according_a to_o their_o own_o discretion_n or_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o such_o as_o each_o of_o they_o esteem_a prophet_n from_o hence_o we_o may_v infer_v that_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n canonical_a which_o we_o have_v at_o this_o day_n be_v not_o canonical_a nor_o a_o law_n unto_o the_o jew_n till_o the_o renovation_n of_o their_o covenant_n with_o god_n at_o their_o return_n from_o the_o captivity_n and_o restauration_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n under_o esdras_n but_o from_o that_o time_n
for_o the_o church_n salvation_n because_o he_o have_v command_v she_o to_o follow_v the_o pope_n direction_n but_o this_o reason_n be_v invalid_a unless_o he_o show_v when_o and_o where_o christ_n command_v that_o or_o take_v at_o all_o any_o notice_n of_o a_o pope_n nay_o grant_v whatsoever_o be_v give_v to_o s._n peter_n be_v give_v to_o the_o pope_n yet_o see_v there_o be_v in_o the_o scripture_n no_o command_n to_o any_o man_n to_o obey_v st._n peter_n no_o man_n can_v be_v just_a that_o obey_v he_o when_o his_o command_n be_v contrary_a to_o those_o of_o his_o lawful_a sovereign_n last_o it_o have_v not_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o church_n nor_o by_o the_o pope_n himself_o that_o he_o be_v the_o civil_a sovereign_n of_o all_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o all_o christian_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o acknowledge_v his_o jurisdiction_n in_o point_n of_o manner_n for_o the_o civil_a sovereignty_n and_o supreme_a judicature_n in_o controversy_n of_o manner_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o the_o maker_n of_o civil_a law_n be_v not_o only_a declarer_n but_o also_o maker_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o injustice_n of_o action_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o man_n manner_n that_o make_v they_o righteous_a or_o unrighteous_a but_o their_o conformity_n with_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o pope_n challenge_v supremacy_n in_o controversy_n of_o manner_n he_o teach_v man_n to_o disobey_v the_o civil_a sovereign_n which_o be_v a_o erroneous_a doctrine_n contrary_a to_o the_o many_o precept_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n deliver_v to_o we_o in_o the_o scripture_n to_o prove_v the_o pope_n have_v power_n to_o make_v law_n he_o allege_v many_o place_n as_o first_o deut._n 17._o 12._o the_o man_n that_o will_v do_v presumptuous_o and_o will_v not_o he_o arken_v unto_o the_o priest_n that_o stand_v to_o minister_v there_o before_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n or_o unto_o the_o judge_n even_o that_o man_n shall_v die_v and_o thou_o shall_v put_v away_o the_o evil_a from_o israel_n for_o answer_v whereunto_o we_o be_v to_o remember_v that_o the_o high_a priest_n next_z and_o immediate_o under_o god_n be_v the_o civil_a sovereign_n and_o all_o judge_n be_v to_o be_v constitute_v by_o he_o the_o word_n allege_v sound_a therefore_o thus_o the_o man_n that_o will_v presume_v to_o disobey_v the_o civil_a sovereign_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o any_o of_o his_o officer_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o place_n that_o man_n shall_v die_v etc._n etc._n which_o be_v clear_o for_o the_o civil_a sovereignty_n against_o the_o universal_a power_n of_o the_o pope_n second_o he_o allege_v that_o of_o matth._n 16._o whatsoever_o you_o shall_v bind_v etc._n etc._n and_o interprete_v it_o for_o such_o bind_n as_o be_v attribute_v matth._n 23._o 4._o to_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n they_o bind_v heavy_a burden_n and_o grievous_a to_o be_v bear_v and_o lay_v they_o on_o man_n shoulder_n by_o which_o be_v mean_v he_o say_v make_v of_o law_n and_o conclude_v thence_o that_o the_o pope_n can_v make_v law_n but_o this_o also_o make_v only_o for_o the_o legislative_a power_n of_o civil_a sovereign_n for_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisees_n sit_v in_o moses_n chair_n but_o moses_n next_o under_o god_n be_v sovereign_a of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n and_o therefore_o our_o saviour_n command_v they_o to_o do_v all_o that_o they_o shall_v say_v but_o not_o all_o that_o they_o shall_v do_v that_o be_v to_o obey_v their_o law_n but_o not_o follow_v their_o example_n the_o three_o place_n be_v john_n 21._o 16._o feed_v my_o sheep_n which_o be_v not_o a_o power_n to_o make_v law_n but_o a_o command_n to_o teach_v make_v law_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o family_n who_o by_o his_o own_o discretion_n choose_v his_o chaplain_n as_o also_o a_o schoolmaster_n to_o teach_v his_o child_n the_o four_o place_n john_n 20._o 21._o be_v against_o he_o the_o word_n be_v as_o my_o father_n send_v i_o so_o send_v i_o you_o but_o our_o saviour_n be_v send_v to_o redeeem_v by_o his_o death_n such_o as_o shall_v believe_v and_o by_o his_o own_o and_o his_o apostle_n preach_v to_o prepare_v they_o for_o their_o entrance_n into_o his_o kingdom_n which_o he_o himself_o say_v be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n and_o have_v teach_v we_o to_o pray_v for_o the_o come_n of_o it_o hereafter_o though_o he_o refuse_v act_n 1._o 6_o 7._o to_o tell_v his_o apostle_n when_o it_o shall_v come_v and_o in_o which_o when_o it_o come_v the_o twelve_o apostle_n shall_v sit_v on_o twelve_o throne_n every_o one_o perhaps_o as_o high_a as_o that_o of_o st._n peter_n to_o judge_v the_o twelve_o tribe_n of_o israel_n see_v then_o god_n the_o father_n send_v not_o our_o saviour_n to_o make_v law_n in_o this_o present_a world_n we_o may_v conclude_v from_o the_o text_n that_o neither_o do_v our_o saviour_n send_v s._n peter_n to_o make_v law_n here_o but_o to_o persuade_v man_n to_o expect_v his_o second_o come_v with_o a_o steadfast_a faith_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n if_o subject_n to_o obey_v their_o prince_n and_o if_o prince_n both_o to_o believe_v it_o themselves_o and_o to_o do_v their_o best_a to_o make_v their_o subject_n do_v the_o same_o which_o be_v the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n therefore_o this_o place_n make_v most_o strong_o for_o the_o join_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a supremacy_n to_o the_o civil_a sovereignty_n contrary_a to_o that_o which_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n allege_v it_o for_o the_o five_o place_n be_v act_n 15._o 28._o it_o have_v seem_v good_a to_o the_o holy_a spirit_n and_o to_o we_o to_o lay_v upon_o you_o no_o great_a burden_n than_o these_o necessary_a thing_n that_o you_o abstain_v from_o meat_n offer_v to_o idol_n and_o from_o blood_n and_o from_o thing_n strangle_v and_o from_o fornication_n here_o he_o note_v the_o word_n lay_v of_o burden_n for_o the_o legislative_a power_n but_o who_o be_v there_o that_o read_v this_o text_n can_v say_v this_o stile_n of_o the_o apostle_n may_v not_o as_o proper_o be_v use_v in_o give_v counsel_n as_o in_o make_v law_n the_o stile_n of_o a_o law_n be_v we_o command_v but_o we_o think_v good_a be_v the_o ordinary_a stile_n of_o they_o that_o but_o give_v advice_n and_o they_o lie_v a_o burden_n that_o give_v advice_n though_o it_o be_v conditional_a that_o be_v if_o they_o to_o who_o they_o give_v it_o will_v attain_v their_o end_n and_o such_o be_v the_o burden_n of_o abstain_v from_o thing_n strangle_v and_o from_o blood_n not_o absolute_a but_o in_o case_n they_o will_v not_o err_v i_o have_v show_v before_o chap._n 25._o that_o law_n be_v distinguish_v from_o counsel_n in_o this_o that_o the_o reason_n of_o a_o law_n be_v take_v from_o the_o design_n and_o benefit_n of_o he_o that_o prescribe_v it_o but_o the_o reason_n of_o a_o counsel_n from_o the_o design_n and_o benefit_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o counsel_n be_v give_v but_o here_o the_o apostle_n aim_v only_o at_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o convert_a gentile_n namely_o their_o salvation_n not_o at_o their_o own_o benefit_n for_o have_v do_v their_o endeavour_n they_o shall_v have_v their_o reward_n whether_o they_o be_v obey_v or_o not_o and_o therefore_o the_o act_n of_o this_o council_n be_v not_o law_n but_o counsel_n the_o six_o place_n be_v that_o of_o rom._n 13._o let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n for_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n which_o be_v mean_v he_o say_v not_o only_o of_o secular_a but_o also_o of_o ecclesiastical_a prince_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o there_o be_v no_o ecclesiastical_a prince_n but_o those_o that_o be_v also_o civil_a sovereign_n and_o their_o principality_n exceed_v not_o the_o compass_n of_o their_o civil_a sovereignty_n without_o those_o bound_n though_o they_o may_v be_v receive_v for_o doctor_n they_o can_v be_v acknowledge_v for_o prince_n for_o if_o the_o apostle_n have_v mean_v we_o shall_v be_v subject_a both_o to_o our_o own_o prince_n and_o also_o to_o the_o pope_n he_o have_v teach_v we_o a_o doctrine_n which_o christ_n himself_o have_v tell_v we_o be_v impossible_a namely_o to_o serve_v two_o master_n and_o though_o the_o apostle_n say_v in_o another_o place_n i_o write_v these_o thing_n be_v absent_a lest_o be_v present_a i_o shall_v use_v sharpness_n according_a to_o the_o power_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v give_v i_o it_o be_v not_o that_o he_o challenge_v a_o power_n either_o to_o put_v to_o death_n imprison_v banish_v whip_n or_o fine_a any_o of_o they_o which_o be_v punishment_n but_o only_o to_o excommunicate_v which_o without_o the_o civil_a power_n be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o leave_v of_o their_o company_n and_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v with_o they_o than_o
law_n if_o any_o else_o can_v make_v a_o law_n beside_o himself_o all_o commonwealth_n and_o consequent_o all_o peace_n and_o justice_n must_v cease_v which_o be_v contrary_a to_o all_o law_n both_o divine_a and_o humane_a nothing_o therefore_o can_v be_v draw_v from_o these_o or_o any_o other_o place_n of_o scripture_n to_o prove_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o pope_n where_o he_o have_v not_o also_o the_o civil_a sovereignty_n to_o be_v law_n the_o last_o point_n he_o will_v prove_v be_v this_o that_o our_o saviour_n christ_n bishop_n have_v commit_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n immediate_o to_o none_o but_o the_o pope_n wherein_o he_o handle_v not_o the_o question_n of_o supremacy_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o christian_a king_n but_o between_o the_o pope_n and_o other_o bishop_n and_o first_o he_o say_v it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o bishop_n be_v at_o least_o in_o the_o general_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la divino_fw-la that_o be_v in_o the_o right_n of_o god_n for_o which_o he_o allege_v s._n paul_n ephes._n 4._o 11._o where_o he_o say_v that_o christ_n after_o his_o ascension_n into_o heaven_n give_v gift_n to_o man_n some_o apostle_n some_o prophet_n and_o some_o evangelist_n and_o some_o pastor_n and_o some_o teacher_n and_o thence_o infer_v they_o have_v indeed_o their_o jurisdiction_n in_o god_n right_o but_o will_v not_o grant_v they_o have_v it_o immediate_o from_o god_n but_o derive_v through_o the_o pope_n but_o if_o a_o man_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v his_o jurisdiction_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o yet_o not_o immediate_o what_o lawful_a jurisdiction_n though_o but_o civil_a be_v there_o in_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n that_o be_v not_o also_o the_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la for_o christian_a king_n have_v their_o civil_a power_n from_o god_n immediate_o and_o the_o magistrate_n under_o he_o exercise_v their_o several_a charge_n in_o virtue_n of_o his_o commission_n wherein_o that_o which_o they_o do_v be_v no_o less_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la mediato_fw-la than_o that_o which_o the_o bishop_n do_v in_o virtue_n of_o the_o pope_n ordination_n all_o lawful_a power_n be_v of_o god_n immediate_o in_o the_o supreme_a governor_n and_o mediate_o in_o those_o that_o have_v authority_n under_o he_o so_o that_o either_o he_o must_v grant_v every_o constable_n in_o the_o state_n to_o hold_v his_o office_n in_o the_o right_n of_o god_n or_o he_o must_v not_o hold_v that_o any_o bishop_n hold_v his_o so_o beside_o the_o pope_n himself_o but_o this_o whole_a dispute_n whether_o christ_n leave_v the_o jurisdiction_n to_o the_o pope_n only_o or_o to_o other_o bishop_n also_o if_o consider_v out_o of_o those_o place_n where_o the_o pope_n have_v the_o civil_a sovereignty_n be_v a_o contention_n de_fw-fr lana_fw-la caprina_fw-la for_o none_o of_o they_o where_o they_o be_v not_o sovereign_n have_v any_o jurisdiction_n at_o all_o for_o jurisdiction_n be_v the_o power_n of_o hear_v and_o determine_v cause_n between_o man_n and_o man_n and_o can_v belong_v to_o none_o but_o he_o that_o have_v the_o power_n to_o prescribe_v the_o rule_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n that_o be_v to_o make_v law_n and_o with_o the_o sword_n of_o justice_n to_o compel_v man_n to_o obey_v his_o decision_n pronounce_v either_o by_o himself_o or_o by_o the_o judge_n he_o ordain_v thereunto_o which_o none_o can_v lawful_o do_v but_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n therefore_o when_o he_o allege_v out_o of_o the_o 6_o of_o luke_n that_o our_o saviour_n call_v his_o disciple_n together_o and_o choose_v twelve_o of_o they_o which_o he_o name_v apostle_n he_o prove_v that_o he_o elect_v they_o all_o except_o mathias_n paul_n and_o barnabas_n and_o give_v they_o power_n and_o command_n to_o preach_v but_o not_o to_o judge_n of_o cause_n between_o man_n and_o man_n for_o that_o be_v a_o power_n which_o he_o refuse_v to_o take_v upon_o himself_o say_v who_o make_v i_o a_o judge_n or_o a_o divider_n among_o you_o and_o in_o another_o place_n my_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n but_o he_o that_o have_v not_o the_o power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v cause_n between_o man_n and_o man_n can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v any_o jurisdiction_n at_o all_o and_o yet_o this_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o our_o saviour_n give_v they_o power_n to_o preach_v and_o baptise_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n suppose_v they_o be_v not_o by_o their_o own_o lawful_a sovereign_n forbid_v for_o to_o our_o own_o sovereign_n christ_n himself_o and_o his_o apostle_n have_v in_o sundry_a place_n express_o command_v we_o in_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v obedient_a the_o argument_n by_o which_o he_o will_v prove_v that_o bishop_n receive_v their_o jurisdiction_n from_o the_o pope_n see_v the_o pope_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o other_o prince_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n himself_o be_v all_o in_o vain_a yet_o because_o they_o prove_v on_o the_o contrary_a that_o all_o bishop_n receive_v jurisdiction_n when_o they_o have_v it_o from_o their_o civil_a sovereign_n i_o will_v not_o omit_v the_o recital_n of_o they_o the_o first_o be_v from_o number_n 11._o where_o moses_n not_o be_v able_a alone_o to_o undergo_v the_o whole_a burden_n of_o administer_a the_o affair_n of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n god_n command_v he_o to_o choose_v seventy_o elder_n and_o take_v part_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o moses_n to_o put_v it_o upon_o those_o seventy_o elder_n by_o which_o be_v understand_v not_o that_o god_n weaken_v the_o spirit_n of_o moses_n for_o that_o have_v not_o ease_v he_o at_o all_o but_o that_o they_o have_v all_o of_o they_o their_o authority_n from_o he_o wherein_o he_o do_v true_o and_o ingenuous_o interpret_v that_o place_n but_o see_v moses_n have_v the_o entire_a sovereignty_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o jew_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o it_o be_v thereby_o signify_v that_o they_o have_v their_o authority_n from_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n and_o therefore_o that_o place_n prove_v that_o bishop_n in_o every_o christian_a commonwealth_n have_v their_o authority_n from_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n and_o from_o the_o pope_n in_o his_o own_o territory_n only_o and_o not_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o any_o other_o state_n the_o second_o argument_n be_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o monarchy_n wherein_o all_o authority_n be_v in_o one_o man_n and_o in_o other_o by_o derivation_n from_o he_o but_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n he_o say_v be_v monarchical_a this_o also_o make_v for_o christian_a monarch_n for_o they_o be_v real_o monarch_n of_o their_o own_o people_n that_o be_v of_o their_o own_o church_n for_o the_o church_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o a_o christian_a people_n whereas_o the_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n though_o he_o be_v s._n peter_n be_v neither_o monarchy_n nor_o have_v any_o thing_n of_o archicall_a nor_o craticall_a but_o only_o of_o didacticall_a for_o god_n accept_v not_o a_o force_a but_o a_o willing_a obedience_n the_o three_o be_v from_o that_o the_o sea_n of_o s._n peter_n be_v call_v by_o s._n cyprian_n the_o head_n the_o source_n the_o root_n the_o sun_n from_o whence_o the_o authority_n of_o bishop_n be_v derive_v but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v a_o better_a principle_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n than_o the_o word_n of_o any_o doctor_n that_o be_v but_o a_o man_n the_o civil_a sovereign_n in_o every_o commonwealth_n be_v the_o head_n the_o source_n the_o root_n and_o the_o sun_n from_o which_o all_o jurisdiction_n be_v derive_v and_o therefore_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o bishop_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n the_o four_o be_v take_v from_o the_o inequality_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n for_o if_o god_n say_v he_o have_v give_v it_o they_o immediate_o he_o have_v give_v aswell_o equality_n of_o jurisdiction_n as_o of_o order_n but_o we_o see_v some_o be_v bishop_n but_o of_o own_o town_n some_o of_o a_o hundred_o town_n and_o some_o of_o many_o whole_a province_n which_o difference_n be_v not_o determine_v by_o the_o command_n of_o god_n their_o jurisdiction_n therefore_o be_v not_o of_o god_n but_o of_o man_n and_o one_o have_v a_o great_a another_o a_o less_o as_o it_o please_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o church_n which_o argument_n if_o he_o have_v prove_v before_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v have_v a_o universal_a jurisdiction_n over_o all_o christian_n have_v be_v for_o his_o purpose_n but_o see_v that_o have_v not_o be_v prove_v and_o that_o it_o be_v notorious_o know_v the_o large_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v give_v he_o by_o those_o that_o have_v it_o that_o be_v by_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n upon_o the_o same_o title_n namely_o of_o be_v bishop_n of_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o seat_n of_o the_o emperor_n claim_v to_o be_v equal_a to_o he_o it_o follow_v that_o all_o other_o bishop_n
thirst._n aversion_n love_n hate_n contempt_n good_n evil_n pulchrum_n turpe_fw-la delightful_a profitable_a 〈◊〉_d unprofitable_a delight_n displeasure_n pleasure_n offence_n pleasure_n of_o sense_n pleasure_n of_o the_o mind_n joy_n pain_n grief_n hope_n despair_n fear_n courage_n anger_n confidence_n diffidâ—…nce_n indignation_n benevolence_n good_a nature_n covetousness_n ambition_n pusillanimity_n magnanimity_n valour_n liberality_n miserableness_n kindness_n natural_a lust._n luxury_n the_o passion_n of_o love_n jealousy_n revengefulnesse_n curiosity_n religion_n superstition_n true_a religion_n panic_n terror_n admiration_n glory_n vain-glory._n dejection_n sudden_a glory_n laughter_n sudden_a dejection_n weep_v shame_n blush_v impudence_n pity_n cruelty_n emulation_n envy_n deliberation_n the_o will._n form_n of_o speech_n in_o passion_n good_a and_o evil_a apparent_a felicity_n praise_n magnification_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d judgement_n or_o sentence_n â—…inal_n doubt_n science_n opinioâ—…_n consciâ—…ce_n belief_n faith_n intellectual_a virtue_n define_v wit_n natural_a or_o acquire_v natural_a wit._n good_a wit_n or_o fancy_n good_a judgement_n discretion_n prudence_n craft_n acquire_v wit._n giddiness_n madness_n rage_n melancholy_n insignificant_a speech_n power_n worth_n dignity_n to_o honour_n and_o dishonour_v honourable_a dishonourable_a coat_n of_o arm_n title_n of_o honour_n worthiness_n fitness_n what_o be_v here_o mean_v by_o manner_n a_o restless_a desire_n of_o power_n in_o all_o man_n love_n of_o contention_n from_o competition_n civil_a obedience_n from_o love_n of_o ease_n from_o fear_n of_o death_n or_o wound_n and_o from_o love_n of_o arts._n love_n of_o virtue_n from_o love_n praise_n hate_v from_o difficulty_n of_o requite_v great_a benefit_n and_o from_o conscience_n of_o deserve_v to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d promptness_n to_o hurt_v from_o fear_n and_o from_o distrufl_fw-mi of_o their_o own_o wit_n vain_a undertake_v from_o vain-glory._n ambition_n from_o opinion_n of_o sufficiency_n irresolution_n from_o too_o great_a value_v of_o small_a matter_n conâ—…idence_n in_o other_o â—…rom_a ignorance_n of_o the_o mark_n of_o wisdom_n and_o kindness_n and_o from_o ignorance_n of_o natural_a cause_n and_o from_o want_n of_o understanding_n adhaerence_n to_o custom_n from_o ignorance_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n adhaerence_n to_o private_a man_n from_o ignorance_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o peace_n credulity_n from_o ignorance_n of_o nature_n curiosity_n to_o know_v from_o care_n of_o future_a time_n natural_a re_n ligion_n from_o the_o same_o religion_n in_o man_n only_o first_o from_o his_o desire_n of_o know_v cause_n from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o beginning_n of_o thingâ—…_n from_o his_o observation_n of_o the_o sequel_n of_o thing_n the_o natural_a cause_n of_o religion_n the_o anxiety_n of_o the_o time_n to_o come_v which_o make_v they_o fear_v the_o power_n of_o invisible_a thing_n and_o suppose_v they_o incorporeal_a but_o know_v not_o the_o way_n how_o they_o effect_v any_o thing_n but_o honour_v they_o as_o they_o honour_v mâ—…n_v and_o attribute_n to_o they_o all_o extraordinary_a event_n four_o thing_n natural_a seed_n of_o religion_n mide_fw-la different_a by_o culture_n the_o absurd_a opinion_n of_o gentilism_n the_o design_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o heathen_a the_o true_a religion_n and_o the_o law_n of_o god_n kingdom_n the_o same_o chap._n 35._o the_o cause_n of_o change_n in_o religion_n enjoin_v belief_n of_o impossibility_n do_v contrary_a to_o the_o religion_n they_o establish_v want_v of_o the_o testimony_n of_o miracle_n miracle_n exod._n 32._o 1_o 2._o 2._o judge_n 2._o 11._o 11._o 1_o sam._n 8._o 3._o man_n by_o nature_n equal_a from_o equâ—…lity_n proceâ—…ds_v diâ—…idence_n from_o diffidence_n war_n out_o of_o civil_a state_n there_o be_v always_o war_n of_o every_o one_o against_o every_o one_o the_o incommodity_n of_o such_o a_o war._n in_o such_o a_o war_n nothing_o be_v unjust_a the_o passion_n that_o incline_v man_n to_o peace_n right_o of_o nature_n what_o liberty_n what_o a_o law_n of_o nature_n what_o difference_n of_o right_n and_o law_n natural_o every_o man_n have_v right_o to_o everything_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o nature_n the_o seoond_n law_n of_o nature_n what_o it_o be_v to_o lay_v down_o a_o right_n renounce_v a_o right_n what_o it_o be_v transfer_v right_o what_o obligation_n duty_n injustice_n not_o all_o right_n be_v alienable_a contract_n what_o covenant_n what_o free-gift_n sign_n of_o contract_n express_v sign_n of_o contract_n by_o inference_n free_a gift_n pass_v by_o word_n of_o the_o present_a or_o past._n sign_n of_o contract_n be_v word_n both_o of_o the_o past_a present_a and_o future_a merit_n what_o covenant_n of_o mutual_a trust_n when_o invalid_n right_o to_o the_o end_n contain_v right_o to_o the_o mean_n no_o covenant_n with_o beast_n nor_o with_o god_n witâ—…out_v special_a revelation_n no_o covenant_n but_o of_o possible_a and_o future_a covenant_n how_o make_v void_a covenant_n extort_a by_o fear_n be_v valide_fw-la the_o former_a covenant_n to_o one_o make_v void_a the_o late_a to_o another_o a_o man_n covenant_n not_o to_o defend_v himself_o be_v void_a no_o man_n oblige_v to_o accuse_v himself_o the_o end_n of_o a_o oath_n the_o form_n of_o a_o oath_n no_o oath_n but_o by_o god_n a_o oath_n add_v nothing_o to_o the_o obligation_n the_o three_o law_n of_o nature_n justice_n justice_n and_o jnjustice_n what_o justice_n and_o propriety_n begin_v with_o the_o constitution_n of_o commonwealth_n justice_z not_o contrary_a to_o reason_n covenant_n not_o discharge_v by_o the_o vice_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o they_o be_v make_v justice_n of_o man_n &_o justice_n of_o action_n what_o justice_n of_o manner_n and_o justice_n of_o action_n nothing_o do_v to_o a_o man_n by_o his_o own_o consent_n can_v be_v injury_n justice_n commutative_a and_o distributive_a the_o four_o law_n of_o nature_n gratitude_n the_o five_o mutual_a accommodetion_n or_o compleasance_n the_o six_o facility_n to_o pardon_n the_o seven_o that_o in_o revenge_n man_n respect_v only_o the_o future_a good_a the_o eight_o against_o contumely_n the_o nine_o against_o 〈◊〉_d the_o ten_o against_o arrogance_n the_o eleuâ—…nth_n equity_n the_o twelve_o equal_a use_n of_o thing_n common_a the_o thirteen_o of_o lot_n the_o fourteen_o of_o primogeniture_n and_o first_o seize_v the_o â—…fteenth_n of_o mediator_n the_o sixteen_o of_o submission_n to_o arbitrement_n the_o seventeen_o no_o man_n be_v his_o own_o judge_n the_o eighteen_o no_o man_n to_o be_v judge_n that_o have_v in_o he_o a_o natural_a cause_n of_o partiality_n the_o nineteen_o of_o witness_n a_o rule_n by_o which_o the_o law_n of_o nâ—…ture_n may_v eâ—…sily_o be_v examine_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n oblige_v inconscience_n always_o but_o in_o effect_n then_o only_o when_o there_o be_v security_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v eternal_a and_o yet_o easy_a the_o science_n of_o these_o law_n be_v the_o true_a moral_a philosophy_n a_o person_n what_o person_n natural_a and_o artificial_a the_o word_n person_n whence_o actor_n author_n authority_n covenant_n by_o authority_n bind_v the_o author_n but_o not_o the_o actor_n the_o authority_n be_v to_o be_v show_v thing_n personate_v inanimate_a irrational_a false_a god_n the_o true_a god_n a_o multitude_n of_o man_n how_o one_o person_n every_o one_o be_v author_n a_o actor_n may_v be_v many_o man_n make_v one_o by_o plurâ—…lity_n of_o voyâ—…_n representatives_n when_o the_o number_n be_v even_o unprofitable_a negatiuâ—…_n voice_n the_o end_n of_o commonweâ—…th_n particular_a security_n chap._n 13._o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n nor_o from_o the_o conjunction_n of_o a_o few_o man_n or_o family_n nor_o from_o a_o great_a multitude_n unless_o direct_v by_o one_o judgement_n and_o that_o continual_o why_o certain_a creature_n without_o reason_n or_o speech_n do_v nevertheless_o live_v in_o society_n without_o any_o câ—…rcive_a power_n the_o generation_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n the_o definition_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n sovereign_n and_o subjeâ—…t_o what_o the_o act_n of_o institute_v a_o commonwealth_n what_o the_o consequence_n to_o such_o institution_n be_v 1._o the_o subject_n can_v change_v the_o form_n of_o government_n 2._o sovereign_a power_n can_v be_v forfeit_v 3_o no_o man_n can_v without_o injustice_n protest_v against_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o sovereign_n declare_v by_o the_o major_a part_n 4_o the_o sovereign_n action_n can_v be_v just_o accuse_v by_o the_o subject_n 5._o what_o soever_o the_o sovereign_n do_v be_v unpunishable_a by_o the_o subject_a 6._o the_o sovereign_n be_v judge_n of_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o peace_n and_o defence_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o judge_n of_o what_o doctrine_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v teach_v they_o 7_o the_o right_n of_o make_v rule_n whereby_o the_o subject_n may_v every_o man_n know_v what_o be_v so_o his_o own_o as_o no_o other_o subject_a can_v without_o injustice_n take_v it_o from_o he_o 8_o to_o
among_o they_o westward_o in_o all_o business_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n likewise_o verse_n 32._o that_o he_o make_v other_o hebronites_n ruler_n over_o the_o reubenites_n the_o gadite_n and_o the_o half_a tribe_n of_o manasseh_n these_o be_v the_o rest_n of_o israel_n that_o dwell_v beyond_o jordan_n for_o every_o matter_n pertain_v to_o god_n and_o affair_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o this_o full_a power_n both_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a as_o they_o call_v it_o that_o will_v divide_v it_o to_o conclude_v from_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o god_n kingdom_n to_o the_o captivity_n the_o supremacy_n of_o religion_n be_v in_o the_o same_o hand_n with_o that_o of_o the_o civil_a sovereignty_n and_o the_o priest_n office_n after_o the_o election_n of_o saul_n be_v not_o magisterial_a but_o ministerial_a notwithstanding_o the_o government_n both_o in_o policy_n and_o religion_n thereof_o be_v join_v first_o in_o the_o high_a priest_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o king_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o concern_v the_o right_n yet_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o same_o holy_a history_n that_o the_o people_n understand_v it_o not_o but_o there_o be_v among_o they_o a_o great_a part_n and_o probable_o the_o great_a part_n that_o no_o long_a than_o they_o see_v great_a miracle_n or_o which_o be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o miracle_n great_a ability_n or_o great_a felicity_n in_o the_o enterprise_n of_o their_o governor_n give_v sufficient_a credit_n either_o to_o the_o fame_n of_o moses_n or_o to_o the_o colloquy_n between_o god_n and_o the_o priest_n they_o take_v occasion_n as_o oft_o as_o their_o governor_n displease_v they_o by_o blame_v sometime_o the_o policy_n sometime_o the_o religion_n to_o change_v the_o government_n or_o revolt_v from_o their_o obedience_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o from_o thence_o proceed_v from_o time_n to_o time_n the_o civil_a trouble_n division_n and_o calamity_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o for_o example_n after_o the_o death_n of_o eleazar_n and_o joshua_n the_o next_o generation_n which_o have_v not_o see_v the_o wonder_n of_o god_n but_o be_v leave_v to_o their_o own_o weak_a reason_n not_o know_v themselves_o oblige_v by_o the_o covenant_n of_o a_o sacerdotal_a kingdom_n regard_v no_o more_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o priest_n nor_o any_o law_n of_o moses_n but_o do_v every_o man_n that_o which_o be_v right_a in_o his_o own_o eye_n and_o obey_v in_o civil_a affair_n such_o man_n as_o from_o time_n to_o time_n they_o think_v able_a to_o deliver_v they_o from_o the_o neighbour_n nation_n that_o oppress_v they_o and_o consult_v not_o with_o god_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o doc_fw-fr but_o with_o such_o man_n or_o woman_n as_o they_o guess_v to_o be_v prophet_n by_o their_o prediction_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v and_o though_o they_o have_v a_o idol_n in_o their_o chapel_n yet_o if_o they_o have_v a_o levite_n for_o their_o chaplain_n they_o make_v account_v they_o worship_v the_o god_n of_o israel_n and_o afterward_o when_o they_o demand_v a_o king_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o nation_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o with_o a_o design_n to_o depart_v from_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n their_o king_n but_o despair_v of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o son_n of_o samuel_n they_o will_v have_v a_o king_n to_o judge_v they_o in_o civil_a action_n but_o not_o that_o they_o will_v allow_v their_o king_n to_o change_v the_o religion_n which_o they_o think_v be_v recommend_v to_o they_o by_o moses_n so_o that_o they_o always_o keep_v in_o store_n a_o pretext_n either_o of_o justice_n or_o religion_n to_o discharge_v themselves_o of_o their_o obedience_n whensoever_o they_o have_v hope_n to_o prevail_v samuel_n be_v displease_v with_o the_o people_n for_o that_o they_o desire_v a_o king_n for_o god_n be_v their_o king_n already_o and_o samuel_n have_v but_o a_o authority_n under_o he_o yet_o do_v samuel_n when_o saul_n observe_v not_o his_o counsel_n in_o destroy_v agag_n as_o god_n have_v command_v anoint_v another_o king_n namely_o david_n to_o take_v the_o succession_n from_o his_o heir_n rehoboam_n be_v no_o idolater_n but_o when_o the_o people_n think_v he_o a_o oppressor_n that_o civil_a pretence_n carry_v from_o he_o ten_o tribe_n to_o jeroboam_n a_o idolater_n and_o general_o through_o the_o whole_a history_n of_o the_o king_n as_o well_o of_o judah_n as_o of_o israel_n there_o be_v prophet_n that_o always_o control_v the_o king_n for_o transgress_v the_o religion_n and_o sometime_o also_o for_o error_n 2._o of_o state_n as_o jehosaphat_n be_v reprove_v by_o the_o prophet_n jehu_n for_o aid_v the_o king_n of_o israel_n against_o the_o syrian_n and_o hezekiah_n by_o isaiah_n for_o show_v his_o treasure_n to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o babylon_n by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o though_o the_o power_n both_o of_o state_n and_o religion_n be_v in_o the_o king_n yet_o none_o of_o they_o be_v uncontrolled_a in_o the_o use_n of_o it_o but_o such_o as_o be_v gracious_a for_o their_o own_o natural_a ability_n or_o felicity_n so_o that_o from_o the_o practice_n of_o those_o time_n there_o can_v no_o argument_n be_v draw_v that_o the_o right_n of_o supremacy_n in_o religion_n be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n unless_o we_o place_v it_o in_o the_o prophet_n and_o conclude_v that_o because_o hezekiah_n pray_v to_o the_o lord_n before_o the_o cherubin_n be_v not_o answer_v from_o thence_o nor_o then_o but_o afterward_o by_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n therefore_o isaiah_n be_v supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n or_o because_o josiah_n consult_v hulda_n the_o prophetess_n concern_v the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n that_o therefore_o neither_o he_o nor_o the_o high_a priest_n but_o hulda_n the_o prophetess_n have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n which_o i_o think_v be_v not_o the_o opinion_n of_o any_o doctor_n during_o the_o captivity_n the_o jew_n have_v no_o commonwealth_n at_o all_o commonwealth_n and_o after_o their_o return_n though_o they_o renew_v their_o covenant_n with_o god_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o promise_n make_v of_o obedience_n neither_o to_o esdras_n nor_o to_o any_o other_o and_o present_o after_o they_o become_v subject_n to_o the_o greek_n from_o who_o custom_n and_o daemonology_n and_o from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o cabalist_n their_o religion_n become_v much_o corrupt_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o nothing_o can_v be_v gather_v from_o their_o confusion_n both_o in_o state_n and_o religion_n concern_v the_o supremacy_n in_o either_o and_o therefore_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o concern_v the_o old_a testament_n we_o may_v conclude_v that_o whosoever_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n among_o the_o jew_n the_o same_o have_v also_o the_o supreme_a authority_n in_o matter_n of_o god_n external_a worship_n and_o represent_v god_n person_n that_o be_v the_o person_n of_o god_n the_o father_n though_o he_o be_v not_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o father_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o send_v into_o the_o world_n his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n to_o redeem_v mankind_n from_o their_o sin_n and_o bring_v they_o into_o his_o everlasting_a kingdom_n to_o be_v save_v for_o evermore_o of_o which_o we_o be_v to_o speak_v in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v chap._n xli_o of_o the_o office_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n we_o find_v in_o holy_a scripture_n three_o part_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o christ._n messiah_n the_o first_o of_o a_o redeemer_n or_o saviour_n the_o second_o of_o a_o pastor_n counsellor_n or_o teacher_n that_o be_v of_o a_o prophet_n send_v from_o god_n to_o convert_v such_o as_o god_n have_v elect_v to_o salvation_n the_o three_o of_o a_o king_n a_o eternal_a king_n but_o under_o his_o father_n as_o moses_n and_o the_o high_a priest_n be_v in_o their_o several_a time_n and_o to_o these_o three_o part_n be_v correspondent_a three_o time_n for_o our_o redemption_n he_o wrought_v at_o his_o first_o come_n by_o the_o sacrifice_n wherein_o he_o offer_v up_o himself_o for_o our_o sin_n upon_o the_o cross_n our_o conversion_n he_o wrought_v partly_o then_o in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o partly_o work_v now_o by_o his_o minister_n and_o will_v continue_v to_o work_v till_o his_o come_n again_o and_o after_o his_o come_n again_o shall_v begin_v that_o his_o glorious_a reign_n over_o his_o elect_a which_o be_v to_o last_v eternal_o to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o redeemer_n that_o be_v of_o one_o that_o pay_v the_o ransom_n of_o redeemer_n sin_n which_o ransom_n be_v death_n it_o appertain_v that_o he_o be_v sacrifice_v and_o thereby_o bare_a upon_o his_o own_o head_n and_o carry_v away_o from_o we_o our_o iniquity_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o god_n have_v require_v not_o that_o the_o death_n of_o one_o man_n though_o without_o sin_n can_v satisfy_v for_o the_o offence_n of_o all_o man_n in_o the_o rigour_n of_o justice_n but_o in_o the_o mercy_n of_o
god_n that_o ordain_v such_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n as_o he_o be_v please_v in_o his_o mercy_n to_o accept_v in_o the_o old_a law_n as_o we_o may_v read_v leviticus_n the_o 16._o the_o lord_n require_v that_o there_o shall_v every_o year_n once_o be_v make_v a_o atonement_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o all_o israel_n both_o priest_n and_o other_o for_o the_o do_v whereof_o aaron_n alone_o be_v to_o sacrifice_v for_o himself_o and_o the_o priest_n a_o young_a bullock_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n he_o be_v to_o receive_v from_o they_o two_o young_a goat_n of_o which_o he_o be_v to_o sacrifice_v one_o but_o as_o for_o the_o other_o which_o be_v the_o escape_v goat_n he_o be_v to_o lay_v his_o hand_n on_o the_o head_n thereof_o and_o by_o a_o confession_n of_o the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o people_n to_o lay_v they_o all_o on_o that_o head_n and_o then_o by_o some_o opportune_a man_n to_o cause_v the_o goat_n to_o be_v lead_v into_o the_o wilderness_n and_o there_o to_o escape_v and_o carry_v away_o with_o he_o the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o people_n as_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o one_o goat_n be_v a_o sufficient_a because_o a_o acceptable_a price_n for_o the_o ransom_n of_o all_o israel_n so_o the_o death_n of_o the_o messiah_n be_v a_o sufficient_a price_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o all_o mankind_n because_o there_o be_v no_o more_o require_v our_o saviour_n christ_n suffering_n seem_v to_o be_v here_o figure_v as_o clear_o as_o in_o the_o oblation_n of_o isaac_n or_o in_o any_o other_o type_n of_o he_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n he_o be_v both_o the_o sacrifice_a goat_n and_o the_o escape_v goat_n he_o be_v oppress_v and_o he_o be_v afflict_v isaiah_n 53._o 7._o he_o open_v not_o his_o mouth_n he_o be_v bring_v as_o a_o lamb_n to_o the_o slaughter_n and_o as_o a_o sheep_n be_v dumb_a before_o the_o shearer_n so_o open_v he_o not_o his_o mouth_n here_o he_o be_v the_o sacrifice_a gâ—…at_n he_o have_v bear_v our_o grief_n ver_fw-la 4._o and_o carry_v our_o sorrow_n and_o again_o ver_fw-la 6._o the_o lord_n have_v lay_v upon_o he_o the_o iniquity_n of_o we_o all_o and_o so_o he_o be_v the_o escape_v goat_n he_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o land_n of_o the_o live_n ver_fw-la 8._o for_o the_o transgression_n of_o my_o people_n there_o again_o he_o be_v the_o sacrifice_a goat_n and_o again_o ver_fw-la 11._o he_o shall_v bear_v their_o sin_n he_o be_v the_o escape_v goat_n thus_o be_v the_o lamb_n of_o god_n equivalent_a to_o both_o those_o goat_n sacrifice_v in_o that_o he_o die_v and_o escape_v in_o his_o resurrection_n be_v raise_v opportune_o by_o his_o father_n and_o remove_v from_o the_o habitation_n of_o man_n in_o his_o ascension_n for_o as_o much_o therefore_o as_o he_o that_o redeem_v have_v no_o title_n to_o woâ—…ld_n the_o thing_n redeem_v before_o the_o redemption_n and_o ransom_n pay_v and_o this_o ransom_n be_v the_o death_n of_o the_o redeemer_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o our_o saviour_n as_o man_n be_v not_o king_n of_o those_o that_o he_o redeem_v before_o he_o suffer_v death_n that_o be_v during_o that_o time_n he_o converse_v bodily_a on_o the_o earth_n i_o say_v he_o be_v not_o then_o king_n in_o present_a by_o virtue_n of_o the_o pact_n which_o the_o faithful_a make_v with_o he_o in_o baptism_n nevertheless_o by_o the_o renew_n of_o their_o pact_n with_o god_n in_o tisme_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v he_o for_o king_n under_o his_o father_n whensoever_o he_o shall_v be_v please_v to_o take_v the_o kingdom_n upon_o he_o according_a whereunto_o our_o saviour_n himself_o express_o say_v john_n 18._o 36._o my_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n now_o see_v the_o scripture_n make_v mention_v but_o of_o two_o world_n this_o that_o be_v now_o and_o shall_v remain_v to_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n which_o be_v therefore_o also_o call_v the_o last_o day_n and_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v after_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n when_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o new_a heaven_n and_o a_o new_a earth_n the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o to_o begin_v till_o the_o general_a resurrection_n and_o that_o be_v it_o which_o our_o saviour_n say_v mat._n 16._o 27._o the_o son_n of_o man_n shall_v come_v in_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o father_n with_o his_o angel_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v reward_v every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o work_n to_o reward_v every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o work_n be_v to_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o a_o king_n and_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v till_o he_o come_v in_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o father_n with_o his_o angel_n when_o our_o saviour_n say_v mat._n 23._o 2._o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n sit_v in_o moses_n seat_n all_o therefore_o whatsoever_o they_o bid_v you_o do_v that_o observe_v and_o do_v he_o declare_v plain_o that_o he_o ascribe_v kingly_a power_n for_o that_o time_n not_o to_o himself_o but_o to_o they_o and_o so_o he_o do_v also_o where_o he_o say_v luke_o 12._o 14._o who_o make_v i_o a_o judge_n or_o divider_n over_o you_o and_o john_n 12._o 47._o i_o come_v not_o to_o judge_v the_o world_n but_o to_o save_v the_o world_n and_o yet_o our_o saviour_n come_v into_o this_o world_n that_o he_o may_v be_v a_o king_n and_o a_o judge_n in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v for_o he_o be_v the_o messiah_n that_o be_v the_o christ_n that_o be_v the_o anoint_v priest_n and_o the_o sovereign_a prophet_n of_o god_n that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o be_v to_o have_v all_o the_o power_n that_o be_v in_o moses_n the_o prophet_n in_o the_o high_a priest_n that_o succeed_v moses_n and_o in_o the_o king_n that_o succeed_v the_o priest_n and_o st._n john_n say_v express_o chap._n 5._o ver_fw-la 22._o the_o father_n judge_v no_o man_n but_o have_v commit_v all_o judgement_n to_o the_o son_n and_o this_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o that_o other_o place_n i_o come_v not_o to_o judge_v the_o world_n for_o this_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o world_n present_a the_o other_o of_o the_o world_n to_o come_v as_o also_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o the_o second_o come_v of_o christ_n mat._n 19_o 28._o you_o that_o have_v follow_v i_o in_o the_o regeneration_n when_o the_o son_n of_o man_n shall_v sit_v in_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o glory_n you_o shall_v also_o sit_v on_o twelve_o throne_n judge_v the_o twelve_o tribe_n of_o israel_n if_o then_o christ_n while_o he_o be_v on_o earth_n have_v no_o kingdom_n office_n in_o this_o world_n to_o what_o end_n be_v his_o first_o come_v it_o be_v to_o restore_v unto_o god_n by_o a_o new_a covenant_n the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v his_o by_o the_o old_a covenant_n have_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o israelite_n in_o the_o election_n of_o saul_n which_o to_o do_v he_o be_v to_o preach_v unto_o they_o that_o he_o be_v the_o messiah_n that_o be_v the_o king_n promise_v to_o they_o by_o the_o prophet_n and_o to_o offer_v himself_o in_o sacrifice_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o they_o that_o shall_v by_o faith_n submit_v themselves_o thereto_o and_o in_o case_n the_o nation_n general_o shall_v refuse_v he_o to_o call_v to_o his_o obedience_n such_o as_o shall_v believe_v in_o he_o among_o the_o gentile_n so_o that_o there_o be_v two_o part_n of_o our_o saviour_n office_n during_o his_o abode_n upon_o the_o earth_n one_o to_o proclaim_v himself_o the_o christ_n and_o another_o by_o teach_v and_o by_o work_v of_o miracle_n to_o persuade_v and_o prepare_v man_n to_o live_v so_o as_o to_o be_v worthy_a of_o the_o immortality_n believer_n be_v to_o enjoy_v at_o such_o tiâ—…e_n as_o he_o shall_v come_v in_o majesty_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o father_n kingdom_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o time_n of_o his_o preach_n be_v often_o by_o himself_o call_v the_o regeneration_n which_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o kingdom_n and_o thereby_o a_o warrant_n to_o deny_v obedience_n to_o the_o magistrate_n that_o then_o be_v for_o he_o command_v to_o obey_v those_o that_o sit_v then_o in_o moses_n chair_n and_o to_o pay_v tribute_n to_o caesar_n but_o only_o a_o earnest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n that_o be_v to_o come_v to_o those_o to_o who_o god_n have_v give_v the_o grace_n to_o be_v his_o disciple_n and_o to_o believe_v in_o he_o for_o which_o cause_n the_o godly_a be_v say_v to_o be_v already_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o grace_n as_o naturalize_v in_o that_o heavenly_a kingdom_n hitherto_o therefore_o there_o be_v nothing_o do_v or_o teach_v by_o christ_n caesar._n that_o tend_v to_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o civil_a right_n of_o the_o jew_n or_o of_o caesar._n for_o as_o touch_v the_o commonwealth_n which_o then_o be_v among_o the_o jew_n both_o they_o that_o bare_a rule_n among_o they_o