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A09287 Rhemes against Rome: or, The remoouing of the gagg of the new Gospell, and rightly placing it in the mouthes of the Romists, by the Rhemists in their English translation of the Scriptures. Which counter-gagg is heere fitted by the industrious hand of Richard Bernard ... Bernard, Richard, 1568-1641. 1626 (1626) STC 1960; ESTC S101681 240,340 338

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Christ and applying him to vs which is not the propertie of any other grace Thirdly by onely wee meane that in the act of iustification before God this faith onely and alone is that grace which applyeth Christ vnto vs and is the instrumentall cause of our iustification and not that hereby wee doe seclude repentance charitie and good workes from being liuely fruits and effects of faith but no causes at all of our iustification before God Yet vnderstanding these tearmes thus they hold That a man is not iustified before God onely by faith Confuted by their owne Bible 1. IT secludeth from our iustification before God three things First the Law from being able to iustifie vs Gal. 3. 11. It is manifest that in the Law no man is iustified with God Rom. 8. 3. It was impossible by the Law being weakened by the flesh Act. 13. 39. You could not be iustified by the Law of Moses Secondly All the workes of the Law Rom. 3. 20. 4. 2. Gal. 2. 16. By the workes of the Law shall no flesH be iustified before him being iustified gratis by his grace vers 24. Thirdly All a mans owne iustice in the state of grace For Saint Paul layeth aside his owne iustice which is of the Law Phil. 3. 9. yea and denyeth himselfe to bee iustified by his owne well-doing for he saith I am not guilty in conscience of any thing but I am not iustified herein 1. Cor. 4. 4. Thus wee see what is secluded from iustifying of vs. Secondly it ascribeth iustice to faith Rom. 10. 6. iustice which is of faith and this is the iustice of God in faith Phil. 3. 9. by which faith wee are iustified Rom. 3. 8. Rom. 5. 1. Gal. 2. 24. Thirdly in the act of iustification by faith it secludeth works from it saying Rom. 3. 28. We account a man to bee iustified without the workes of the Law Rom. 4. 5. Faith is reputed to iustice to him that worketh not Gal. 2. 16. A man is not iustified by the workes of the Law but by the faith of Iesus Christ How cleere are these places for iustification by faith only when they seclude workes and giue it to faith Fourthly it no where exhorteth vs to iustification For iustification is not a vertue in vs nor our worke but the worke of Christ who is our righteousnesse Ier. 23. 6. Rom. 10. 4. 1. Cor. 1. 30. But we are exhorted to beleeue Now of faith most excellent and admirable things are spoken for our euerlasting comfort By it Christ dwelleth in vs Ephes 3. 17. By it we are made the children of God Gal. 3. 26. Ioh. 3. 12. 1. Ioh. 5. 1. By it wee liue Hab. 2. 4. Rom. 1. 17. Gal. 2. 20. we stand 2. Cor. 1. 24. we walke 2. Cor. 5. 7. wee haue boldnesse accesse with confidence to God Ephes 3. 12. Rom. 5. 2. and peace with God Rom. 5. 1. and without this it is impossible to please God Heb. 11. 6. For to this is imputed iustice Gal. 3. 6. Rom. 4. 3. and 9. 31. by this are we iustified Rom. 3. 28. Gal. 3. 8. attaining to the righteousnesse of God by it Phil. 3. 9. By this doe we ouercome the world 1. Ioh. 5. 4. By this are wee kept vnto saluation 1. Pet. 1. 5. By this wee haue eternall life Ioh. 3. 36. and are saued Ephes 2. 8. wee shall not perish Ioh. 3. 16. nor come into condemnation but passe from death to life Ioh. 5. 24. Thus we see the excellencie of this faith in Christ which is called the faith of the elect Tit. 1. 1. the end where of is the saluation of our soules 1. Pet. 1. 9. And that wee might not rest vpon any other thing but vpon Christ by faith the Apostle saith Gal. 5. 6. In Iesus Christ neither circumcision auaileth any thing nor vncircumcision but faith which worketh by loue Contraried by Antiquitie Touching iustification by faith onely the ancient Fathers are very cleare for vs against the Papists Chrysost hom 3. ad Tit. If thou beleeuest why addest thou other things to faith as if faith onely could not suffice to iustifie And in Hom. 7. Rom. 3. speaking of Gods goodnesse saith he not onely saueth vs but also iustifieth and glorifieth vs vsing no works hereunto but requireth faith onely Hilar. Can. 8. in Matth. saith Faith onely iustifieth Basil Hom. de humilit saith This is true and perfect reioycing in God when a man is not lifted vp in his owne righteousnesse but knoweth himselfe to be without true righteousnesse and to be iustified by faith * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 onely in Iesus Christ Ambros on Rom. 3. They are iustified freely because doing nothing neither repaying againe any thing in stead thereof they are iustified onely by faith And on Rom. 4. There is no need of the Law seeing the wicked is iustified onely by faith Theophylact. on 3. chap. ad Galat. Faith onely saith hee hath in it the power to iustifie Hesychius in Leuit. 14. lib. 1. Grace is apprehended onely by faith and not by workes Primasius ad Rom. 5. ad Gal. 2. He doth iustifie the wicked by faith onely Faith onely sufficeth you vnto saluation Theodoret in Ephes 2. By faith onely he forgiueth sinnes Bernard in Cant. Serm. 22. Beleeue in God that iustifieth sinners and being iustified by faith onely hee shall haue peace with God Thus the Fathers speake according to the Scripture in our manner of speaking in plaine termes Gainesaid by themselues Aquinas on Rom. 3. lect 4. Gal. 3. lect 4. Workes be not saith he the cause why a man is iust before God but rather they are the manifestation and execution of his iustice For no man is iustified by workes but by the habit of faith infused yea iustification is done by faith onely The ordinary Glosse Iam. 2. saith That Abraham was not iustified by the workes he did but by faith onely his oblation being a worke of his faith and a testimonie of his righteousnesse Erasmus saith that the word onely which now a dayes they showt at so in Luther is reuerently heard and read in the writings of the Fathers And Bellarmine de iustific lib. 5. cap. 7. saith It is most safe to repose our whole confidence in the onely mercy and goodnesse of God which is in effect that which wee teach in this point of iustification Scriptures obiected answered 1. Cor. 13. 2. Though I haue all faith so that I could remoue mounaines and haue no charitie I am nothing Answ 1. The faith here is of working miracles and not of iustifying faith Secondly to haue faith without charitie is spoken of here by supposition for true sauing faith is that which workes by loue which wee teach and allow not of a fruitlesse faith Thirdly this is not against the tenent that faith onely iustifieth For here is no word of iustification but a condemning of a faith without loue which iustifying faith is not without For though faith onely
the least omission But this obedience is impossible to be performed of any in this life for that there is both flesh and Spirit in euery man which two are such aduersaries one to another so as the best men cannot do the things which they would Galat. 5. 17. This inability through this corruption Saint Paul found and confessed to be euen in himselfe Rom. 7. 15 19. Therefore all our obedience being imperfect our workes cannot bee meritorious and cause of saluation Merit requireth perfection and admits not imperfection for cursed is euery one that keepeth not the words of the Law and fulfilleth them not in workes Deut. 27. 26. So far is man from meriting as a malediction is due if hee doe not obey the commandements Deut. 11. 28. V. It teacheth vs that therefore through this our defect good workes are secluded from being the meritorious cause of our saluation 2. Tim. 1. 9. Ephes 2. 8 9. By grace you are saued through faith not of workes that no man glory Rom. 4. 2. If Abraham was iustified by workes hee had to glory but not with God None are cleane before him Iob 25. 4 5 6. 9. 2 3. Rom. 3. 28. 9. 16. Wee account a man to be iustified by faith without the workes of the Law It is not of the willer nor of the runner but of God that sheweth mercy Psal 48. 8 9. Hee shall not In ours Psal 49. 8 9. giue vnto God his reconciliation and the price of the Redemption of his owne soule Therefore good workes though they euer accompanie those that are saued and iustified in Christ as fruits of a liuely faith yet are not the cause of saluation nor doe iustifie vs before God VI. It teacheth that God therefore to make vs accepted gaue vs his Sonne to become all in all for vs. First hee was made vnder the Law to redeeme vs from vnder it Gal. 4. 4 5. Secondly hee was made a curse for vs to redeeme vs from the curse Gal. 3. 43. Thirdly he was wounded for our iniquities and broken for our sinnes Esai 53. 5. by whose stripes we are healed 2. Pet. 2. 24. Fourthly hee himselfe bare our sinnes in his bodie vpon the tree 1. Pet. 2. 24. making Purgatorie for sinnes Heb. 1. 3. and so for vs was made sinne that we might be made the iustice of God in him 2. Cor. 5. 21. and so liue to iustice 1. Pet. 2. 24. Fiftly hereby hee is become our Wisedome Iustice Sanctification and Redemption 1. Cor. 1. 30. that we may glory in him verse 31. for in him the righteousnesse of God through faith is ours Rom. 10. 3. and 3. 22. and so there can be to vs no condemnation being in Christ Therefore hee is our merit and cause of saluation and not our owne workes VII It teacheth that the Apostle hereupon maketh mans blessednesse to consist not in his owne merits and workes but in reputing iustice without workes and in forgiuing and not imputing sinne Rom. 4. 6 7 8. which forgiuing is our keeping of the Law For as Saint Austin in retract lib. 1. cap. 19. saith All the commandements are holden to be kept when that which is not kept is forgiuen And againe All our righteousnesse saith he stands rather in the remission of our sinnes then in any perfection of iustice De ciu Dei lib. 19. cap. 27. Therefore if mans obedience and keeping be in forgiuenesse and his blessednesse stand therein without workes how is it possible to imagine workes to be the meritorious cause of our saluation VIII It teacheth that for all the graces in vs and for all our obedience to him God onely promiseth to be mercifull as in Deut. 7. 9. Thou shalt know that the Lord thy God hee is a strong and a faithfull God keeping his Couenant and mercy to them that loue him and to them that keepe his precepts So in Exo. 20. 6. Doing mercy to them that loue him and keepe his precepts Here both for the inward loue of God and outward obedience is onely promised mercy Now where mercy needeth there can be no merit Rom. 11. 6. IX It teacheth that the godly 1. acknowledge in all humilitie their sinnes Psal 51. 3 4. Esdr 9. 6. Dan. 9. 1. Secondly they vilifie themselues Iob 9. 2 3 30 31. and 42. 6. 1. Cor. 4. 4. and also those things which seeme to be of worth in them We saith the Prophet are become as one vncleane and all our iustices as the cloth of a menstruous woman Esa 64. 6. Thirdly they confesse that if God be strict in iustice none can bee able In ours Psal 130. 3. to indure Psal 129. 3. If thou shalt obserue iniquities O Lord Lord who shall sustaine it Fourthly hereupon they craue that God would not enter into iudgement with them for that so no flesh should bee iustified in his sight Psal 142. 2. Fiftly they In ours Psal 143. 2. therefore appeale from his iustice to his mercy calling and crying for it as in Psal 129. 3. With thee there is propitiation and Psal 130. 3. Psal 51. 1. saying also in Psal 50. 1. Haue mercy on me O God according to thy great mercy giuing a reason Dan. 9. 18. For not in our iustifications doe wee prostrate prayers before thy face but in thy many commiserations And therefore saith Dauid Psal Psal 119. 118. 76. Let thy mercy be done to comfort mee Hee seeketh comfort in mercy and not in merit Did these holy people of God dreame of merit and of the worth of their workes as the proud condemned Pharise did Luk. 18 or rather did they not as the poore Publican did who cryed Lord haue mercy on me a sinner and therefore went away more iustified then the other The godly know if that they should iustifie themselues their owne mouthes would condemne them Iob 9. 20. And all are by Christ Matth. 6. taught in Prayer to fly to God for mercie and to begge forgiuenesse and not to plead merit X. It teacheth that all whatsoeuer God did to Israel his people all was of his mercy Psal 135. The possession of the Psal 136. Land of Canaan was not merited by Gods people Deut. 9. 5. For saith God Not because of thy iustices and equitie of thy heart doest thou enter in to possesse thy lands I doe it not for your sake be it knowne vnto you saith the Lord but for my holy name So in Ezech. 36. 22 32. Now if the type of heauen could not bee merited by either inward grace or outward workes may we think that heauen may be merited when Saint Paul tels vs that it is the gift of God Rom. 6. 23 Gift is free and not purchased XI It teacheth that the passions of this time are not condigne to the glory to come Rom. 8. 18. If persecution and suffering Martyrdome cannot merit condignely the glory in heauen What may wee thinke of other workes whatsoeuer For neither our goods nor goodnesses is