in_o the_o blood_n and_o slaughter_n of_o his_o subject_n to_o what_o end_n to_o exhaust_v his_o treasure_n lose_v his_o revenue_n weaken_v his_o friend_n &_o deprive_v himself_o of_o the_o certain_a assistence_n of_o his_o subject_n at_o a_o time_n when_o he_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v so_o useful_a for_o his_o affair_n they_o have_v need_n be_v strong_a proof_n indeed_o that_o can_v incline_v the_o judgement_n of_o any_o rational_a man_n to_o such_o a_o senseless_a paradox_n let_v we_o view_v they_o first_o the_o rebel_n say_v so_o they_o plead_v the_o king_n authority_n they_o call_v themselves_o the_o queen_n army_n be_v not_o this_o a_o doughty_a argument_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n we_o may_v accuse_v christ_n as_o the_o patron_n of_o all_o schismatical_a conventicle_n because_o they_o say_v here_o be_v christ_n and_o there_o be_v christ_n some_o out_o of_o a_o credulous_a simplicity_n other_o out_o of_o a_o deep_a subtlety_n or_o ascribe_v the_o primitive_a heresy_n to_o the_o apostle_n because_o the_o false_a teacher_n do_v use_v their_o name_n to_o make_v their_o heresy_n more_o current_a so_o sir_n john_n hotham_n and_o serjeant_n major_a skippon_n do_v pretend_v the_o authority_n of_o king_n and_o parliament_n the_o king_n disclaim_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o many_o who_o be_v now_o in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n do_v very_o believe_v they_o fight_v for_o the_o king_n against_o some_o bad_a counsellor_n who_o they_o can_v name_v the_o same_o rebel_n sometime_o plead_v a_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n nothing_o be_v more_o usual_a with_o pirate_n then_o to_o hang_v out_o a_o counterfeit_a flag_n a_o second_o reason_n be_v sundry_a commander_n of_o note_n be_v pass_v over_o into_o ireland_n by_o his_o majesty_n warrant_n who_o be_v see_v present_o after_o in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o rebel_n his_o majesty_n have_v long_o since_o answer_v this_o and_o demand_v reparation_n of_o such_o a_o groundless_a calumny_n i_o only_o add_v two_o 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nor_o story_n parallel_v and_o as_o we_o look_v upon_o this_o as_o the_o great_a affliction_n it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o lay_v upon_o we_o so_o our_o unhappiness_n be_v increase_v in_o that_o by_o the_o distemper_n at_o home_n so_o early_a remedye_n have_v not_o be_v apply_v to_o those_o grow_a evil_n as_o the_o necessity_n there_o require_v and_o we_o acknowledge_v it_o a_o high_a crime_n against_o almighty_a god_n and_o inexcusable_a to_o our_o good_a subject_n if_o we_o do_v not_o to_o the_o utmost_a employ_v all_o our_o power_n and_o faculty_n to_o the_o speedy_a and_o most_o effectual_a assistence_n and_o protection_n of_o that_o distress_a people_n he_o conjure_v all_o his_o love_a subject_n to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o that_o work_n he_o offer_v to_o hazard_v his_o sacred_a person_n in_o that_o war_n to_o ingâ—…ge_v the_o revenue_n of_o his_o crown_n what_o can_v the_o observer_n desire_v more_o perhaps_o he_o may_v say_v these_o offer_v come_v late_a and_o unreasonable_o then_o let_v we_o look_v backward_o to_o his_o majesty_n proclamation_n of_o the_o first_o of_o january_n 1641_o soon_o after_o his_o return_n from_o scotland_n in_o a_o time_n of_o so_o great_a distraction_n here_o at_o home_n when_o that_o remonstrance_n which_o usher_v in_o all_o our_o fear_n and_o trouble_n be_v ready_a to_o be_v publish_v let_v they_o show_v that_o any_o course_n be_v present_v to_o his_o majesty_n before_o this_o either_o by_o his_o great_a council_n to_o who_o he_o have_v commit_v the_o care_n of_o it_o or_o by_o his_o lord_n justice_n and_o council_n of_o ireland_n who_o be_v upon_o the_o place_n we_o abhor_v the_o wicked_a disloyalty_n and_o horrible_a act_n commit_v by_o those_o person_n do_v hereby_o not_o only_o declare_v our_o just_a indignation_n thereof_o but_o also_o do_v declare_v they_o and_o their_o adherent_n and_o abetter_n and_o all_o those_o who_o shall_v hereafter_o join_v with_o they_o or_o commit_v the_o like_a act_n on_o any_o of_o our_o good_a subject_n in_o that_o kingdom_n to_o be_v rebel_n and_o traitor_n against_o our_o royal_a person_n and_o enemy_n to_o our_o royal_a crown_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n command_v they_o to_o lay_v down_o arm_n without_o delay_n or_o otherwise_o authorise_v and_o require_v his_o lord_n justice_n there_o and_o the_o general_n of_o his_o majesty_n army_n to_o prosecute_v they_o as_o traitor_n and_o rebel_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n but_o if_o we_o look_v further_o still_o when_o the_o first_o tiding_n of_o this_o curse_a rebellion_n come_v to_o his_o majesty_n in_o scotland_n he_o do_v not_o sleep_v upon_o it_o but_o present_o acquaint_v both_o his_o parliament_n with_o it_o require_v their_o assistence_n recommend_v it_o to_o their_o care_n promise_v to_o join_v in_o any_o course_n that_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a neither_o do_v his_o majesty_n care_n rest_n there_o but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o name_v six_o or_o seven_o â—…olonels_n in_o the_o north_n of_o ireland_n to_o raise_v force_n instant_o to_o suppress_v that_o insurrection_n which_o be_v do_v according_o and_o they_o say_v if_o some_o have_v be_v as_o active_a then_o as_o they_o be_v make_v powerful_a by_o the_o confluence_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o all_o probability_n that_o cockatrice_n egg_n have_v be_v break_v soon_o than_o hatch_v before_o that_o ever_o any_o of_o the_o old_a english_a and_o many_o of_o the_o mere_a native_n have_v declare_v themselves_o in_o pursuance_n of_o these_o premise_n when_o the_o act_n for_o undertaker_n be_v tender_v to_o his_o majesty_n he_o condescend_v free_o to_o give_v away_o all_o his_o escheat_n to_o this_o work_n a_o act_n not_o to_o be_v paralel_v among_o all_o his_o predecessor_n yea_o tho_o some_o clause_n in_o that_o statute_n especial_o for_o the_o limitation_n of_o his_o majesty_n grace_n may_v seem_v to_o require_v a_o further_a discussion_n the_o want_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o england_n do_v speak_v abundant_o whether_o those_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n or_o those_o great_a force_n raise_v for_o that_o end_n have_v be_v employ_v to_o the_o use_n for_o which_o they_o be_v sole_o design_v yet_o rabshekeh_n will_v not_o want_v a_o pretext_n to_o rail_v aâ—…_n good_a hezekiah_n though_o spider_n like_a he_o suck_v poison_n out_o of_o the_o sweet_a flower_n sure_o there_o must_v be_v some_o fire_n whence_o all_o this_o smoke_n have_v rise_v perhaps_o they_o conceive_v that_o his_o majesty_n be_v not_o willing_a without_o good_a advice_n upon_o the_o first_o motion_n to_o put_v all_o his_o strong_a fort_n in_o the_o north_n of_o ireland_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o scotch_a army_n can_v you_o blame_v he_o consider_v the_o present_a state_n of_o affair_n there_o i_o dare_v refer_v it_o to_o any_o man_n judgement_n that_o be_v not_o whole_o prepossess_v with_o
the_o legallity_n anâ—…_n expedience_n of_o each_o circumstance_n which_o perhaps_o he_o 〈◊〉_d not_o capable_a of_o perhaps_o reason_n of_o state_n will_v not_o peâ—…_n mit_fw-fr he_o to_o know_v it_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o hauâ—…_n a_o close_a committee_n which_o show_v their_o allowance_n oâ—…_n a_o implicit_a confidence_n in_o some_o case_n yet_o be_v theâ—…_n but_o proctor_n for_o the_o commonalty_n whereas_o the_o kinâ—…_n be_v a_o possessor_n of_o sovereignty_n but_o it_o be_v allege_v thaâ—…_n of_o two_o evil_n the_o less_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v it_o be_v better_a to_o disobeâ—…_n man_n then_o god_n rather_o of_o two_o evil_n neither_o be_v to_o bâ—…_n choose_v but_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o when_o two_o evil_n arâ—…_n fear_a a_o man_n shall_v incline_v to_o the_o safe_a part_n noâ—…_n if_o the_o king_n command_v be_v certain_a and_o the_o other_o danger_n but_o doubtful_a or_o disputable_a to_o disobey_v the_o certain_a command_n for_o fear_n of_o a_o uncertain_a or_o surmise_a evil_n be_v as_o saint_n austin_n say_v of_o some_o virgin_n who_o drown_v themselves_o for_o fear_n of_o be_v deflower_v to_o fall_v into_o a_o certain_a crime_n for_o fear_n of_o a_o uncertain_a a_o three_o error_n in_o this_o distinction_n be_v to_o limit_v the_o king_n authority_n to_o his_o court_n all_o court_n be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o antiquity_n but_o some_o erect_v long_o after_o other_o as_o the_o court_n of_o request_n neither_o be_v all_o justice_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n some_o be_v more_o eminent_a than_o other_o that_o be_v resident_a with_o the_o king_n as_o his_o council_n in_o point_n of_o law_n these_o be_v now_o the_o judge_n other_o do_v justice_n abroad_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o subject_a as_o justice_n of_o assize_n justice_n in_o eire_n justice_n of_o oier_n and_o terminer_n justice_n of_o peace_n the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v ancient_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o do_v still_o continue_v their_o name_n but_o to_o exclude_v the_o king_n out_o of_o his_o court_n be_v worse_o a_o strange_a paradox_n and_o against_o the_o ground_n of_o our_o law_n the_o king_n alone_o 9_o and_o no_o other_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o do_v justice_n if_o he_o alone_o be_v sufficient_a as_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o oath_n and_o again_o if_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v not_o sufficient_a himself_o to_o determine_v every_o cause_n that_o his_o labour_n may_v be_v the_o light_a 10._o by_o divide_v the_o burden_n among_o more_o person_n he_o ought_v to_o choose_v of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n wise_a man_n and_o fear_v god_n and_o of_o they_o to_o make_v justice_n these_o justice_n have_v power_n by_o deputation_n as_o delegate_n to_o the_o king_n the_o king_n do_v use_v to_o sit_v personal_o in_o their_o court_n we_o read_v of_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o henry_n the_o five_o that_o they_o use_v every_o day_n for_o a_o hour_n after_o dinner_n to_o receive_v bill_n and_o and_o hear_v cause_n edward_n the_o four_o sit_v ordinary_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n richard_n the_o three_o one_o who_o know_v well_o enough_o what_o belong_v to_o his_o part_n do_v assume_v the_o crown_n sit_v in_o the_o same_o court_n say_v he_o will_v take_v the_o honour_n there_o where_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o his_o duty_n do_v lie_v to_o minister_v the_o law_n and_o henry_n the_o eight_o sit_v personal_o in_o â—…we_n guild-hall_n the_o writ_n of_o appearance_n do_v â—…un_v coram_fw-la i_o vel_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la meis_fw-la before_o i_o or_o my_o justice_n â—…rtin_n hence_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o that_o court_n be_v still_o testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la witness_v ourself_o if_o the_o king_n be_v not_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n he_o may_v have_v learned_a assistant_n as_o the_o peer_n have_v in_o parliament_n a_o clear_a and_o rational_a head_n be_v as_o requisite_a to_o the_o do_v of_o justice_n as_o the_o profound_a knowledge_n of_o law_n it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o his_o oath_n to_o do_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o all_o his_o judgement_n right_a justice_n in_o mercy_n and_o truth_n be_v this_o intend_v only_o by_o substitute_n or_o by_o substitute_n not_o accountable_a to_o he_o for_o injustice_n we_o have_v swear_v that_o he_o be_v supreme_a governor_n in_o all_o cause_n over_o all_o person_n within_o his_o dominion_n be_v it_o all_o one_o to_o be_v a_o governor_n and_o to_o name_n governor_n david_n exhort_v be_v wise_a now_o therefore_o o_o you_o king_n moses_n require_v that_o the_o king_n read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o 17._o life_n quorsum_fw-la perâ—…itio_fw-la haec_fw-la what_o need_v all_o this_o expense_n of_o time_n if_o all_o must_v be_v do_v by_o substitute_n if_o he_o have_v no_o authority_n out_o of_o his_o court_n nor_o in_o his_o court_n but_o by_o delegation_n when_o moses_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o jethro_n depute_v subordinate_a governor_n under_o he_o when_o jehosophat_n place_v judge_n city_n by_o city_n throughout_o judah_n it_o be_v to_o ease_v themselves_o and_o the_o 19_o people_n not_o to_o disengage_v and_o exinanite_n themselves_o of_o power_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o his_o majesty_n shall_v be_v ease_v of_o lesser_a burden_n that_o he_o may_v be_v conversant_a circa_fw-la ardua_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la about_o great_a affair_n of_o state_n but_o so_o as_o not_o to_o divest_v his_o person_n of_o his_o royal_a authority_n in_o the_o least_o matter_n where_o the_o king_n be_v there_o be_v the_o court_n and_o where_o the_o king_n authority_n be_v present_a in_o his_o person_n or_o in_o his_o delegate_n there_o be_v his_o court_n of_o justice_n the_o reason_n be_v plain_a then_o why_o the_o king_n may_v not_o control_v his_o court_n because_o they_o be_v himself_o yet_o he_o may_v command_v a_o review_n and_o call_v his_o justice_n to_o a_o account_n how_o the_o observer_n will_v apply_v this_o to_o a_o court_n where_o neither_o his_o majesty_n be_v present_a in_o person_n nor_o by_o his_o delegate_n i_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o four_o and_o last_o error_n be_v to_o tie_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n absolute_o to_o his_o law_n first_o in_o matter_n of_o grace_n the_o king_n be_v above_o his_o law_n he_o may_v grant_v especial_a privilege_n by_o charter_n to_o what_o person_n to_o what_o corporation_n â—…e_n please_v of_o his_o abundant_a grace_n and_o mere_a motion_n he_o may_v pardon_v all_o crime_n commit_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o all_o penalty_n and_o irregularitye_n impose_v by_o the_o same_o the_o perpetual_a custom_n of_o this_o kingdom_n do_v warrant_v it_o all_o wise_a man_n desire_v to_o live_v under_o such_o a_o government_n where_o the_o prince_n may_v with_o a_o good_a conscience_n dispense_v with_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n as_o for_o those_o that_o be_v otherwise_o mind_v i_o wish_v they_o no_o other_o punishment_n than_o this_o that_o the_o paenall_a law_n may_v be_v execute_v on_o they_o strict_o till_o they_o reform_v their_o judgement_n second_o in_o the_o act_n of_o regal_a power_n and_o justice_n his_o majesty_n may_v go_v beside_o or_o beyond_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n by_o his_o prerogative_n new_a law_n for_o the_o most_o part_n especial_o when_o the_o king_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o subsidy_n be_v a_o abatement_n of_o royal_a power_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o a_o just_a conqueror_n who_o come_v in_o without_o paction_n be_v absolute_a and_o bound_v only_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o nation_n but_o after_o he_o have_v confirm_v old_a law_n and_o custom_n or_o by_o his_o charter_n grant_v new_a liberty_n and_o immunity_n to_o the_o collective_a body_n of_o his_o subject_n or_o to_o any_o of_o they_o he_o have_v so_o far_o remit_v of_o his_o own_o right_n and_o can_v in_o conscience_n recede_v from_o it_o i_o say_v in_o conscience_n for_o though_o humane_a law_n as_o they_o be_v humane_a can_v bind_v the_o conscience_n of_o a_o subject_a and_o therefore_o a_o fortiore_fw-la not_o of_o a_o king_n who_o be_v the_o lawgiver_n yet_o by_o consequence_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n which_o say_v submit_v yourselves_o to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n and_o again_o thou_o shall_v love_v thy_o neighbour_n as_o thyself_o they_o do_v bind_v or_o to_o speak_v more_o proper_o god_n law_n do_v bind_v the_o conscience_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o they_o this_o be_v that_o which_o divine_n do_v use_v to_o express_v thus_o that_o they_o have_v power_n to_o bind_v the_o conscience_n in_o se_fw-la â—…rch_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la a_o se_fw-la in_o themselves_o but_o not_o from_o themselves_o non_fw-it ex_fw-la authoritate_fw-la legislatoris_fw-la sed_fw-la ex_fw-la aequitate_fw-la legis_fw-la not_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n but_o from_o
jure_fw-la but_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la he_o may_v which_o be_v the_o drowsiâ—…st_o dream_a devise_n that_o â—…ver_o drop_v from_o any_o manâ—…_n pen_n in_o his_o right_a wit_n judas_n or_o the_o devil_n himself_o can_v do_v no_o wrong_a de_fw-fr jure_fw-la unless_o both_o 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o contradiction_n can_v be_v true_a a_o fair_a privilege_n to_o give_v a_o prince_n which_o a_o high_a way_n thief_n may_v challenge_v it_o may_v with_o more_o probability_n be_v expound_v thus_o that_o the_o king_n be_v to_o discharge_v the_o public_a affâ—…ires_n of_o the_o kingdom_n not_o by_o himself_o but_o by_o his_o officerâ—…_n and_o minister_n therefore_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v amiss_o or_o unjust_a they_o be_v faulty_a they_o be_v accouncountable_a for_o it_o not_o he._n but_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v something_o more_o in_o this_o principle_n then_o thus_o for_o first_o 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o reason_n a_o man_n may_v say_v the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o right_n if_o he_o can_v do_v nothing_o by_o himself_o he_o â—…s_v not_o capable_a of_o such_o thanks_o as_o tertullâ—…_n give_v to_o 2â—…_n â—…elix_fw-la second_o it_o will_v be_v very_o strange_a that_o a_o king_n shall_v be_v exclude_v from_o the_o personal_a discharge_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o duty_n belong_v to_o his_o high_a call_n â—…nd_n may_v occasion_v the_o renew_n of_o the_o woman_n complaint_n against_o philip_n of_o mâ—…edon_n why_o then_o be_v â—…hou_a king_n this_o be_v to_o make_v his_o majesty_n anoâ—…er_n childerick_n one_o of_o the_o old_a cipher_n or_o titulary_a king_n of_o france_n and_o put_v all_o the_o power_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o major_a of_o the_o palace_n or_o a_o marshal_n or_o some_o other_o subject_n what_o be_v it_o then_o there_o â—…ust_v be_v something_o more_o in_o this_o old_a maxim_n of_o â—…ur_n law_n that_o the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n and_o it_o â—…s_v thiâ—…_n doubtless_o that_o in_o the_o intendment_n of_o law_n his_o person_n be_v sacred_a he_o be_v free_v from_o all_o 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we_o o_o king_n do_v pass_v the_o bound_n of_o justice_n you_o have_v power_n to_o correct_v he_o but_o if_o you_o exceed_v your_o limit_n who_o shall_v chastise_v you_o we_o may_v speak_v to_o you_o if_o you_o list_v not_o hearken_v who_o can_v condemn_v you_o but_o that_o great_a god_n who_o have_v pronounce_v himself_o to_o be_v righteousness_n and_o even_o antoninus_n who_o the_o observer_n so_o much_o commend_v for_o a_o renown_a and_o moderate_a prince_n yet_o be_v positive_a in_o this_o solus_fw-la deus_fw-la judex_fw-la principis_fw-la esse_fw-la potest_fw-la god_n alone_o can_v be_v judge_n of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n in_o the_o parliament_n at_o lincoln_n under_o edward_n the_o first_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o unanimous_o affirm_v the_o same_o with_o a_o wonder_n that_o any_o man_n shall_v conceive_v otherwise_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n neither_o have_v answer_v nor_o aught_o to_o answer_v for_o his_o right_n before_o any_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a or_o 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good_a child_n and_o follow_v saint_n paul_n advice_n in_o part_n stoppage_n be_v no_o payment_n in_o our_o law_n suppose_v the_o prince_n faileâ—…â—…n_v his_o duty_n be_v the_o subject_n therefore_o free_a from_o that_o â—…bligation_n which_o be_v impose_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n when_o his_o majesty_n object_n â—…hat_o a_o deposition_n be_v threaten_v at_o least_o intimâ—…ted_a what_o do_v the_o observer_n answer_v he_o do_v not_o disclaim_v the_o power_n but_o only_o deny_v the_o fact_n thus_o he_o say_v it_o may_v true_o be_v deny_v that_o ever_o free_a parliament_n do_v true_o consent_v to_o the_o dethron_n of_o any_o king_n of_o england_n for_o that_o act_n whereby_o richard_n the_o second_o be_v dethrone_v be_v rather_o the_o act_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o his_o victorious_a army_n then_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n mark_v these_o word_n that_o any_o free_a parliament_n so_o it_o seem_v that_o some_o parliament_n be_v not_o free_a and_o again_o do_v true_o consent_v there_o may_v be_v much_o in_o that_o word_n also_o first_o whether_o they_o who_o be_v overawe_v with_o power_n of_o unruly_a myrmidon_n may_v be_v say_v to_o consent_v true_o and_o ex_fw-la animo_fw-la second_o whether_o they_o who_o consent_v mere_o for_o hope_n of_o impunity_n to_o escape_v question_v for_o their_o former_a oppression_n and_o extortion_n may_v be_v say_v to_o consent_v true_o three_o whether_o they_o who_o consent_n out_o of_o hope_n to_o divide_v the_o spoil_n may_v be_v say_v to_o consent_v true_o four_o whereas_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o right_n and_o voice_n of_o absentee_n do_v devolve_v to_o those_o that_o be_v present_a if_o they_o be_v drive_v away_o by_o a_o just_a and_o probable_a fear_n whether_o they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o consent_v true_o last_o they_o that_o follow_v the_o collier_n in_o his_o creed_n by_o a_o a_o implicit_a faith_n without_o discussion_n resolve_v themselves_o into_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o committee_n or_o some_o note_a member_n may_v they_o be_v say_v to_o consent_v true_o that_o which_o follow_v of_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o his_o victorious_a army_n show_v the_o observer_n to_o be_v as_o great_a a_o heritick_n in_o â—…olicy_n as_o machiavelli_n himself_o he_o 〈◊〉_d better_o have_v say_v the_o usurper_n and_o his_o rebellious_a aâ—…my_n for_o a_o subject_a â—…o_o raise_v aâ—…_n against_o his_o sovereign_n to_o dethrone_v he_o as_o bullenbrooke_n do_v and_o bâ—…_n violence_n to_o snatch_v the_o crown_n to_o himself_o in_o prejuâ—…_n of_o the_o right_a heireâ—…_n be_v treason_n confess_v by_o all_o man_n his_o acquisition_n be_v mere_a usurpation_n &_o for_o any_o persoâ—…_n or_o society_n of_o man_n to_o join_v with_o he_o or_o to_o confirmâ—…_n he_o be_v to_o be_v partaker_n of_o his_o sin_n but_o god_n judgemenâ—…_n pursue_v such_o disloyal_a subject_n and_o their_o posterity_n as_o it_o do_v they_o the_o great_a contriver_n and_o actor_n in_o that_o rebellion_n for_o a_o just_a reward_n of_o their_o treason_n do_v first_o feel_v the_o edge_n of_o henry_n victorious_a sword_n and_o after_o they_o henry_n posterity_n and_o the_o whole_a english_a nation_n smâ—…rted_v for_o richard_n blood_n it_o be_v oâ—…served_v that_o all_o the_o conspirator_n against_o julius_n caesar_n perish_v within_o three_o year_n some_o by_o judgement_n of_o law_n other_o by_o shipwreck_n upon_o the_o sea_n other_o by_o battle_n under_o the_o sword_n of_o their_o conquer_a enemy_n other_o with_o the_o fame_n boâ—…k_v in_o wherewith_o they_o have_v stab_v their_o emperor_n one_o way_n or_o other_o vengeance_n o_o ertooke_v they_o every_o man._n what_o other_o say_v of_o richard_n resignation_n be_v as_o weak_a which_o be_v do_v by_o duresse_n and_o imprisonment_n or_o at_o the_o best_a for_o fear_n of_o imminent_a mischief_n to_o conclude_v this_o section_n god_n and_o the_o law_n operate_v both_o in_o king_n and_o parliament_n but_o
be_v diametral_o opposite_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o nation_n the_o observer_n deal_v in_o this_o just_a as_o if_o he_o have_v a_o kinsman_n die_v testate_a and_o he_o shall_v sue_v for_o a_o part_n of_o his_o good_n and_o neither_o allege_v the_o will_n nor_o codicill_n not_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n but_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n only_o for_o a_o legacy_n next_o the_o observer_n raise_v a_o new_a argument_n out_o of_o his_o majesty_n word_n a_o temporary_a power_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v great_a than_o that_o which_o be_v last_v this_o be_v first_o to_o make_v dragon_n and_o then_o to_o kill_v they_o or_o as_o boy_n first_o make_v bubble_n in_o a_o shell_n and_o then_o blow_v they_o away_o without_o difficulty_n the_o sinew_n and_o strength_n of_o his_o majesty_n argument_n do_v lie_v in_o the_o word_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o not_o in_o the_o word_n above_o but_o if_o he_o will_v put_v the_o word_n above_o to_o the_o trial_n if_o he_o reduce_v it_o into_o right_a form_n it_o be_v above_o his_o answer_n to_o give_v a_o power_n above_o his_o majesty_n sufficient_a to_o censure_v his_o majesty_n to_o a_o body_n dissolvable_a at_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n be_v absurd_a and_o ridiculous_a as_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v delegate_v judge_n to_o examine_v and_o sentence_v the_o observer_n seditious_a passage_n in_o this_o treatise_n and_o yet_o withal_o give_v power_n to_o the_o observer_n to_o disjustice_n they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o need_v not_o much_o fear_n the_o sentence_n the_o observer_n plead_v two_o thing_n in_o answer_n to_o his_o own_o shadow_n first_o that_o then_o the_o roman_n have_v do_v unpolitick_o to_o give_v great_a power_n to_o a_o temporary_a dictator_n then_o to_o the_o ordinary_a consul_n second_o that_o it_o be_v very_o prosperous_a to_o they_o sometime_o to_o change_v the_o form_n of_o government_n neither_o always_o live_v under_o circumscribe_v consul_n nor_o under_o uncircumsâ—…ibed_a dictator_n we_o see_v what_o his_o tooth_n water_n at_o he_o will_v have_v his_o majesty_n a_o circumscribe_v consul_n and_o gain_v a_o arbitrary_a dictatorian_a power_n to_o himself_o and_o some_o other_o of_o his_o friend_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o forget_v himself_o very_o far_o in_o his_o history_n for_o first_o the_o power_n of_o the_o dictator_n and_o of_o the_o consul_n be_v â—…ot_v consistent_a together_o but_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o parliament_n be_v consistent_a second_o the_o change_n of_o government_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v prosperous_a â—…o_o the_o roman_n that_o every_o change_v bring_v that_o state_n even_o to_o death_n door_n to_o instance_n only_o in_o the_o exâ—…ulsion_n of_o their_o king_n as_o most_o to_o the_o purpose_n how_o â—…ear_n be_v that_o city_n to_o utter_v ruin_n which_o owe_v its_o subsistence_n to_o the_o valour_n of_o a_o single_a man_n horatius_n coâ—…les_v if_o he_o have_v not_o after_o a_o incredible_a manner_n hold_v a_o whole_a army_n play_v upon_o a_o bridge_n they_o have_v pay_v for_o their_o new_a fanglednesse_n with_o the_o sack_n of_o their_o city_n three_o the_o choose_n of_o a_o dictator_n be_v not_o a_o change_n of_o their_o government_n but_o a_o branch_n of_o it_o a_o piece_n reserve_v for_o extreme_a peril_n their_o last_o anchor_n and_o refuge_n either_o against_o forre_v in_o enemy_n or_o the_o domestic_a sedition_n of_o the_o patricii_fw-la and_o plebei_fw-la and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o yield_v a_o argument_n against_o king_n that_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o that_o politic_a nation_n it_o show_v the_o advantage_n of_o monarchy_n above_o all_o other_o form_n of_o government_n the_o observer_n still_o continue_v his_o majesty_n objection_n to_o make_v the_o parliament_n more_o than_o counsellor_n be_v to_o make_v they_o his_o commander_n and_o controller_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v to_o consent_n be_v more_o than_o to_o counsel_n and_o yet_o not_o always_o so_o much_o as_o to_o command_v for_o in_o inferior_a court_n the_o judge_n be_v so_o counselor_n for_o the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v not_o countermand_v their_o judgement_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o harsh_a thing_n to_o say_v that_o therefore_o they_o be_v his_o controller_n much_o more_o in_o parliament_n where_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o represent_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o superiority_n of_o parliament_n above_o the_o other_o court_v then_o this_o that_o it_o represent_v the_o kingdom_n as_o they_o do_v the_o king_n it_o will_v get_v little_a advantage_n by_o it_o to_o consent_n be_v more_o than_o to_o counsel_n and_o yet_o not_o always_o so_o much_o as_o to_o command_v true_o not_o always_o but_o to_o couâ—…sell_v so_o â—…s_v the_o pâ—…ty_n counsel_v have_v no_o liberty_n leave_v of_o dissent_v be_v always_o either_o as_o much_o as_o to_o command_v or_o more_o a_o man_n may_v command_v and_o go_v without_o but_o here_o be_v only_o advise_v and_o yet_o they_o must_v not_o go_v without_o what_o a_o stir_n be_v here_o about_o consent_n if_o he_o understâ—…nd_v consenâ—…_n in_o no_o other_o notion_n than_o law_n and_o lawful_a custom_n do_v allow_v it_o be_v ready_o yield_v but_o make_v nothing_o to_o his_o purpose_n one_o say_v of_o aristotle_n that_o he_o write_v wake_v but_o plato_n dream_v the_o one_o have_v his_o eye_n open_a and_o consider_v man_n as_o they_o be_v indeed_o the_o other_o as_o he_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v but_o if_o ever_o man_n write_v dream_v it_o be_v this_o observer_n his_o note_n may_v serve_v rather_o for_o the_o meridian_n of_o new_a england_n then_o old_a england_n and_o of_o utopia_n rather_o than_o they_o both_o he_o call_v the_o judge_n the_o king_n counsellor_n as_o if_o they_o be_v not_o also_o his_o delegate_n deputy_n and_o commissioner_n what_o they_o do_v be_v in_o his_o name_n and_o his_o act_n yet_o if_o they_o swerve_v from_o justice_n he_o may_v grant_v a_o review_n and_o call_v they_o to_o account_v for_o any_o misdemeanour_n by_o they_o commit_v in_o the_o excercise_n of_o their_o place_n and_o this_o either_o in_o parliament_n or_o out_o of_o parliament_n but_o the_o inference_n hence_o that_o because_o the_o parliament_n may_v take_v a_o account_n of_o what_o be_v do_v by_o his_o majesty_n in_o his_o inferior_a court_n therefore_o much_o more_o of_o what_o be_v do_v by_o he_o without_o the_o authority_n of_o any_o court_n seem_v very_o weak_a it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o take_v a_o account_n of_o himself_o another_o to_o take_v a_o account_n of_o his_o commissioner_n his_o majesty_n have_v communicate_v a_o part_n of_o his_o judiciary_n power_n to_o his_o judge_n but_o â—…ot_v the_o flower_n of_o his_o crown_n nor_o his_o entire_a preroâ—…ative_n whereof_o this_o be_v a_o principal_a 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v free_a from_o all_o account_n in_o point_n of_o â—…ustice_n except_o to_o goâ—…_n and_o his_o own_o conscience_n the_o last_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o king_n make_v the_o parliament_n without_o his_o consent_n a_o liveless_a convention_n without_o all_o virtue_n and_o power_n say_v that_o the_o very_a name_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o duâ—…_n unto_o they_o which_o allegation_n say_v the_o observer_n at_o one_o blow_n confound_v all_o parliament_n and_o subject_n we_o to_o as_o unbounden_a a_o regiment_n of_o the_o king_n mere_a will_n as_o any_o nation_n under_o heaven_n ever_o suffer_v under_o for_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o the_o king_n dissertion_n of_o they_o make_v parliament_n virtuelesse_a and_o void_a court_n he_o may_v make_v other_o court_v void_a likewise_o here_o be_v a_o great_a cry_n for_o a_o little_a wool_n if_o he_o prove_v not_o what_o he_o aim_v at_o yet_o one_o thing_n he_o prove_v sufficient_o that_o himself_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a calumniator_n in_o the_o world_n in_o such_o gross_a manner_n â—…o_o slander_v the_o footstep_n of_o god_n anoint_v agnosâ—…as_fw-la primogenitum_fw-la sathanae_fw-la where_o do_v ever_o the_o king_n say_v that_o parliament_n without_o his_o presence_n be_v virtuelesse_a and_o void_a court_n but_o he_o deny_v they_o the_o name_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v all_o one_o yes_o if_o a_o goose_n and_o a_o feather_n be_v all_o one_o the_o name_n parliament_n with_o we_o signify_v most_o proper_o the_o parâ—…y_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n in_o a_o secondary_a sense_n it_o signify_v a_o parley_n of_o the_o subject_n among_o themselves_o neither_o of_o these_o virtuelesse_a but_o the_o one_o more_o vigorous_a than_o the_o other_o so_o the_o body_n be_v sometime_o contradistinguish_v to_o the_o soul_n and_o include_v both_o head_n and_o member_n sometime_o it_o be_v contradistinguish_v to_o the_o head_n and_o include_v the_o member_n only_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d true_a parliament_n and_o another_o to_o be_v
discover_v i_o will_v every_o englishman_n have_v it_o engrave_v in_o his_o forehead_n how_o he_o stand_v affect_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n we_o beetle_n do_v see_v no_o sign_n of_o civil_a war_n but_o all_o of_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n but_o the_o observer_n and_o his_o confederate_n be_v privy_a to_o their_o own_o plot_n to_o introduce_v by_o the_o sword_n a_o new_a form_n of_o government_n both_o into_o state_n and_o church_n may_v easy_o foresee_v that_o they_o shall_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o all_o the_o strength_n both_o in_o hull_n and_o hell_n and_o hallifax_n to_o second_v they_o whereof_o yet_o all_o true_a englishman_n do_v acquit_v the_o parliament_n in_o their_o heart_n desire_n though_o the_o observer_n be_v still_o at_o his_o old_a ward_n shuffle_a sir_n john_n hotham_n out_o and_o the_o parliament_n in_o so_o change_v the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n but_o what_o weight_n that_o consideration_n have_v follow_v in_o his_o next_o and_o last_o allegation_n sir_n john_n hotham_n be_v to_o be_v look_v on_o as_o the_o actor_n the_o parliament_n as_o the_o author_n in_o hold_v hull_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v much_o wonder_v at_o that_o the_o king_n seem_v more_o violent_a against_o the_o actor_n than_o the_o author_n but_o through_o the_o actor_n the_o author_n must_v needs_o be_v pierce_v etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o parliament_n be_v not_o virtual_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n itself_o if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o supreme_a judicature_n as_o well_o in_o matter_n of_o state_n be_v matter_n of_o law_n if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o king_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o nation_n to_o provide_v in_o extraordinary_a case_n ne_o quid_fw-la detrimenti_fw-la capiat_fw-la respublica_fw-la let_v the_o brand_n of_o treason_n stick_v upon_o it_o nay_o if_o the_o parliament_n will_v have_v use_v this_o forcible_a mean_n unless_o petition_v will_v not_o have_v prevail_v 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he_o ought_v to_o have_v produce_v it_o three_o suppose_v he_o both_o have_v it_o and_o produce_v it_o whether_o it_o be_v valid_a against_o his_o majesty_n or_o whether_o a_o illegal_a command_n do_v justify_v a_o rebellious_a act._n to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o i_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o a_o commission_n or_o a_o ordinance_n for_o sir_n john_n to_o be_v a_o mere_a governor_n of_o hull_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o exclusion_n of_o his_o majesty_n ouâ—…_n of_o hull_n nor_o warrant_v sir_n john_n to_o shut_v the_o gares_z against_o his_o sovereign_n if_o it_o do_v every_o governor_n may_v do_v the_o same_o and_o subordinate_a command_n may_v trample_v upon_o supreme_a neither_o can_v a_o posteriour_a approbation_n warrant_v a_o precedent_a excess_n for_o this_o be_v not_o to_o authorise_v but_o to_o pardon_v the_o sole_a power_n whereof_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v in_o his_o majesty_n without_o any_o sharer_n to_o the_o first_o question_n therefore_o the_o answer_n be_v sir_n john_n hotham_n have_v no_o such_o warrant_n or_o commission_n from_o the_o parliament_n he_o himself_o confess_v that_o he_o have_v no_o positive_a or_o particular_a order_n how_o shall_v he_o know_v of_o his_o majesty_n come_v by_o instinct_n or_o a_o prophetical_a spirit_n a_o negative_a can_v not_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v prove_v the_o proof_n rest_v whollyon_n sir_n john_n side_n and_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o by_o produce_v the_o ordinance_n itself_o or_o his_o instrument_n whereby_o he_o can_v receive_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o house_n from_o westminster_n to_o hull_n in_o a_o instant_n if_o he_o have_v not_o a_o precedent_a ordinance_n to_o show_v it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o pretend_v the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n to_o the_o second_o question_n admit_v but_o not_o grant_v that_o he_o have_v such_o a_o ordinance_n whether_o can_v it_o be_v available_a to_o he_o be_v not_o produce_v when_o it_o be_v call_v for_o and_o demand_v so_o often_o by_o his_o majesty_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr apparentibus_fw-la &_o non_fw-la existentibus_fw-la eadem_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la whether_o there_o be_v no_o such_o ordinance_n or_o no_o such_o ordinance_n do_v appear_v be_v all_o one_o both_o in_o law_n and_o reason_n he_o that_o can_v read_v and_o will_v not_o make_v use_n of_o his_o clergy_n suffer_v just_o he_o that_o have_v a_o warrant_n and_o will_v not_o produce_v it_o may_v cry_v nemo_fw-la laeditur_fw-la nisi_fw-la a_o seipso_fw-la no_o man_n be_v hurt_v but_o by_o himself_o a_o know_a officer_n so_o long_o as_o he_o keep_v himself_o within_o the_o sphere_n of_o his_o own_o activity_n be_v a_o warrant_n of_o himself_o but_o he_o that_o it_o employ_v extraordinary_o or_o transcend_v the_o bound_n of_o common_a power_n must_v produce_v his_o authority_n or_o take_v what_o fall_v sir_n john_n have_v not_o yet_o gain_v so_o much_o credit_n that_o his_o ipse_fw-la dixit_fw-la his_o word_n shall_v be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n or_o his_o testimony_n in_o his_o own_o case_n take_v for_o a_o oracle_n three_o admit_v that_o sir_n john_n have_v such_o a_o ordinance_n and_o likewise_o that_o he_o do_v produce_v it_o for_o if_o we_o admit_v neither_o he_o can_v prove_v neither_o yet_o the_o question_n be_v how_o valid_a this_o ordinance_n may_v be_v as_o to_o this_o act_n i_o doubt_v not_o at_o all_o of_o the_o power_n of_o parliament_n that_o be_v a_o complete_a parliament_n where_o the_o king_n and_o both_o house_n do_v concur_v but_o a_o ordinance_n without_o the_o king_n against_o the_o king_n alter_v the_o case_n this_o may_v have_v the_o authority_n of_o both_o house_n perhaps_o but_o not_o of_o a_o complete_a parliament_n second_o the_o power_n of_o both_o house_n be_v great_a especial_o of_o the_o lord_n as_o they_o be_v the_o king_n great_a council_n and_o in_o that_o relation_n be_v the_o supreme_a judicature_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o before_o the_o observer_n say_v it_o i_o never_o think_v the_o commons_o do_v challenge_v any_o share_n of_o this_o judicature_n except_o over_o their_o own_o member_n or_o preparatory_a to_o the_o lord_n or_o that_o they_o have_v power_n to_o administer_v a_o oath_n which_o the_o apostle_n say_v be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o strife_n who_o 19_o ever_o know_v any_o judicature_n without_o power_n to_o give_v a_o oath_n this_o make_v the_o observer_n new_a devise_n of_o the_o people_n meet_v in_o their_o underive_v majesty_n to_o do_v justice_n a_o transparent_a fiction_n it_o be_v not_o the_o commons_o but_o the_o lord_n or_o the_o king_n council_n that_o challenge_v supreme_a judicature_n but_o take_v both_o house_n with_o that_o latitude_n of_o power_n which_o they_o have_v either_o joint_o or_o several_o yet_o his_o majesty_n say_v they_o have_v no_o power_n over_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o over_o his_o fort_n or_o magazine_n he_o avouch_v for_o it_o the_o common_a law_n statute_n law_n president_n prescription_n we_o have_v not_o yet_o hear_v they_o answer_v nor_o so_o much_o as_o one_o instance_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o monarchy_n give_v for_o a_o precedent_n of_o such_o a_o ordinance_n or_o of_o any_o new_a ordinance_n bind_v to_o the_o kingdom_n without_o his_o majesty_n concurrence_n in_o person_n or_o by_o commission_n if_o the_o observer_n have_v any_o law_n or_o precedent_n or_o case_n he_o may_v do_v well_o to_o produce_v it_o if_o he_o have_v none_o he_o may_v sit_v down_o &_o hold_v his_o peace_n his_o remote_a inconsequent_a consequence_n draw_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v neither_o true_a nor_o pertinent_a yet_o i_o never_o hear_v that_o sir_n john_n do_v allege_v any_o authority_n from_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o from_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o only_o this_o bring_v the_o parliament_n still_o into_o a_o straight_a room_n as_o if_o it_o be_v totum_fw-la homogeneum_fw-la every_o part_n to_o