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justice_n earl_n ireland_n lord_n 5,481 5 4.4941 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A12738 The history of Great Britaine under the conquests of ye Romans, Saxons, Danes and Normans Their originals, manners, warres, coines & seales: with ye successions, lives, acts & issues of the English monarchs from Iulius Cæsar, to our most gracious soueraigne King Iames. by Iohn Speed. Speed, John, 1552?-1629.; Schweitzer, Christoph, wood-engraver. 1611 (1611) STC 23045; ESTC S117937 1,552,755 623

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king_n be_v a_o parallel_n there_o be_v name_v to_o have_v be_v present_a at_o this_o wofull-ioyfull_a act_n arundel_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n richard_n scrope_n archbishop_n of_o york_n john_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n henry_n duke_z of_o lancaster_n who_o in_o this_o serious_a play_n must_v seem_v as_o if_o he_o be_v but_o a_o looker_n on_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n the_o lord_n burnell_n barckley_n ros_n willoughby_n and_o abergevenie_n the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n etc._n etc._n 112_o in_o their_o presence_n richard_n as_o yet_o a_o king_n and_o in_o his_o tower_n of_o london_n but_o not_o otherwise_o then_o as_o 1340._o a_o prisoner_n read_v the_o instrument_n of_o his_o surrender_n with_o a_o seem_a cheerful_a countenance_n as_o if_o he_o be_v glad_a the_o hour_n be_v come_v in_o which_o he_o may_v taste_v what_o it_o be_v to_o be_v a_o private_a man_n and_o have_v otherwise_o first_o do_v and_o say_v what_o then_o he_o can_v to_o put_v 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whit_n to_o be_v fear_v and_o english_a with_o these_o fair_a promise_n which_o yet_o afterward_o he_o utter_o neglect_v he_o so_o win_v the_o heart_n of_o they_o all_o that_o they_o will_v die_v with_o he_o or_o for_o he_o against_o any_o hostility_n whatsoever_o 21_o duke_n robert_n go_v and_o prepare_v for_o war_n henry_n thus_o settle_v in_o his_o people_n affection_n follow_v normandy_n he_o with_o all_o expedition_n have_v in_o his_o company_n the_o choice_a nobility_n of_o england_n normandy_n gaunt_n and_o britain_n so_o that_o he_o be_v exceed_o strong_a with_o robert_n for_o man_n of_o chief_a account_n be_v robert_n beliasme_n earl_n of_o shrewsburie_n and_o william_n earl_n of_o mortaigne_a in_o like_a displeasure_n with_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o arm_v with_o the_o like_a desperate_a boldness_n 22_o henry_n with_o his_o army_n have_v pierce_v into_o normandy_n even_o as_o far_o as_o maij._n tenerthebray_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o mortaigne_a use_v all_o mean_n possible_a to_o ge●…_n surprise_v the_o same_o for_o who_o rescue_n the_o duke_n with_o these_o his_o consort_n make_v all_o diligence_n to_o dissolve_v her●…ebray_n the_o siege_n and_o after_o some_o few_o skirmish_n join_v a_o bloody_a battle_n brave_o fight_v on_o each_o part_n where_o at_o the_o first_o onset_n the_o king_n power_n though_o much_o great_a in_o number_n go_v down_o but_o by_o their_o multitude_n paris_n and_o manhood_n especial_o through_o the_o *_o king_n example_n and_o encouragement_n they_o soon_o prevail_v where_o duke_n robert_n with_o earl_n william_n and_o sundry_a other_o of_o good_a note_n manful_o fight_v in_o the_o very_a press_n of_o their_o enemy_n be_v take_v prisoner_n but_o *_o robert_n beliasme_n escape_v by_o flight_n and_o thus_o as_o matthew_n paris_n observe_v god_n justice_n &_o mercy_n take_v effect_n his_o justice_n upon_o robert_n for_o his_o refusal_n of_o jerusalem_n title_n and_o unto_o henry_n his_o
of_o bibulus_n but_o all_o of_o caesar_n so_o do_v long_o champ_v in_o a_o short_a time_n easy_o make_v himself_o sole_a and_o absolute_a his_o sway_n bury_v in_o silence_n the_o name_n and_o endeavour_n of_o his_o colleague_n 11_o thus_o the_o sum_n of_o command_n or_o the_o sovereign_n power_n itself_o be_v in_o the_o chancellor_n as_o viceroy_n but_o for_o defence_n and_o preservation_n of_o his_o justice_n he_o *_o do_v subordinate_a or_o associate_v to_o those_o bishop_n hove_v william_n earl_n of_o arundel_n hugh_n bardolfe_n william_n martial_n geffrey_n fitz-peter_n william_n brunor_n robert_n de_fw-fr wh●…tfield_n roger_n fitz-re●…rey_a wherein_o he_o do_v show_v his_o love_n and_o care_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n as_o also_o of_o justice_n itself_o for_o that_o many_o of_o these_o be_v of_o the_o most_o honourable_a peer_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o riches_n man_n bred-up_a or_o former_o enure_v to_o make_v justice_n or_o their_o own_o tongue_n venal_a for_o a_o fee_n honour_v be_v the_o rule_n of_o their_o proceed_n and_o strength_n of_o private_a fortune_n with_o their_o prince_n favour_n the_o pillar_n to_o sustain_v that_o honour_n 12_o there_o remain_v to_o provide_v for_o before_o he_o leave_v england_n the_o neighbourhood_n of_o scotland_n and_o wales_n which_o may_v otherwise_o make_v use_n of_o his_o absence_n to_o his_o prejudice_n but_o rhese_fw-mi ap_fw-mi gruffith_n of_o who_o there_o be_v extant_a a_o short_a but_o elegant_a panegyris_n prince_n of_o south-wales_n be_v already_o in_o amity_n come_v as_o far_o as_o oxford_n towards_o he_o but_o because_o the_o king_n who_o be_v there_o come_v not_o in_o person_n to_o meet_v he_o as_o his_o father_n king_n henry_n have_v do_v the_o prince_n notwithstanding_o earl_n john_n the_o king_n only_a brother_n have_v conduct_v he_o from_o the_o march_n with_o special_a honour_n take_v it_o in_o so_o high_a scorn_n and_o indignation_n for_o even_o the_o mean_a from_o who_o service_n or_o love_n be_v expect_v will_v again_o expect_v regard_n that_o he_o forthwith_o return_v into_o his_o country_n without_o once_o salute_v the_o king_n who_o by_o this_o neglect_n lose_v rheses_n love_n as_o upon_o the_o like_a omission_n and_o unrespectivenesse_n augustine_n the_o too_o supercilious_a monk_n do_v lose_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o bangor_n rheses_n own_o countryman_n in_o another_o part_n of_o wales_n 13_o as_o for_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n a_o very_a worthy_a scotland_n prince_n he_o iourney_v hither_o to_o king_n richard_n into_o england_n and_o here_o conclude_v a_o firm_a friendship_n which_o he_o keep_v very_o religious_o even_o in_o the_o great_a trouble_n of_o king_n richard_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o nation_n and_o as_o some_o write_v send_v his_o brother_n d●…d_n with_o 5000._o scot_n to_o serve_v he_o in_o the_o sacred_a 7._o w●…res_n the_o chief_a point_n of_o their_o ●…tion_n be_v 〈◊〉_d that_o for_o ten_o thousand_o mark_n sterling_a then_o 〈◊〉_d pay_v the_o castle_n of_o rockesbrough_n and_o berwicke_n cautionary_a castle_n or_o g●…ge_a place_n for_o part_n of_o his_o ransom_n shall_v be_v restore_v 2._o that_o he_o shall_v have_v all_o such_o deed_n instrument_n and_o charter_n make_v by_o he_o to_o the_o late_a king_n henry_n which_o have_v by_o constraint_n or_o duresse_n be_v obtain_v and_o himself_o to_o be_v free_v from_o all_o encumbrance_n claim_n or_o pretension_n hoveden_n whatsoever_o 3._o that_o he_o shall_v have_v all_o such_o dignity_n as_o his_o brother_n malcolm_n hold_v in_o england_n for_o which_o king_n william_n do_v there_o make_v fealty_n and_o all_o such_o land_n as_o his_o ancestor_n do_v hold_v of_o the_o english_a crown_n 14_o the_o state_n of_o england_n be_v thus_o in_o the_o england_n main_a and_o other_o mean_a point_n establish_v king_n richard_n cross_v the_o sea_n into_o france_n to_o philip_n king_n thereof_o according_a to_o appointment_n that_o from_o thence_o with_o mind_n &_o force_n unite_v they_o may_v set_v forward_o under_o the_o ensign_n of_o the_o cross_n which_o after_o some_o stay_n occasion_v by_o the_o dor._n death_n of_o the_o french_a queen_n they_o do_v upon_o these_o christian_a and_o friendly_a term_n 1._o that_o each_o of_o they_o preserve_v the_o other_o honour_n and_o bear_v faith_n to_o he_o for_o life_n and_o member_n and_o earthly_a dignity_n 2._o that_o neither_o of_o they_o shall_v fail_v the_o other_o in_o their_o affair_n but_o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v help_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o defend_v his_o land_n even_o as_o he_o will_v defend_v the_o city_n of_o paris_n if_o it_o be_v besiege_v and_o richard_n king_n of_o england_n shall_v help_v the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o defend_v his_o land_n even_o as_o he_o will_v defend_v his_o city_n rouen_n if_o it_o be_v besiege_v this_o h●…_n be_v fair_o engroft_a and_o afterward_o ratify_v with_o oath_n and_o send_v by_o the_o king_n themselves_o in_o person_n the_o earl_n and_o baron_n swear_v in_o solemn_a manner_n part_n that_o they_o will_v not_o trespass_v against_o their_o fealty_n nor_o stir_v any_o war_n in_o either_o of_o the_o king_n dominion_n so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v in_o that_o pilgrimage_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o paris_n archbishop_n and_o bishop_n do_v firm_o promise_n in_o verbo_fw-la veritatis_fw-la in_o the_o word_n of_o truth_n that_o they_o will_v accurse_v and_o excommunicate_v all_o such_o as_o do_v transgress_v this_o agreement_n 15_o thus_o after_o some_o necessary_a stay_n these_o two_o land_n the_o great_a monarch_n of_o the_o west_n set_v forward_o over_o land_n towards_o the_o public_a service_n of_o christianity_n with_o such_o number_n as_o themselves_o think_v best_a which_o be_v so_o great_a that_o have_v advance_v not_o without_o some_o little_a loss_n of_o people_n by_o the_o paris_n fall_n of_o the_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n rhine_n at_o lion_n which_o break_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o throng_n beyond_o the_o say_v violent_a stream_n they_o part_v company_n philip_n pass_v over_o the_o alps_n into_o italy_n and_o richard_n to_o the_o seaside_n at_o marsilia_n there_o to_o meet_v with_o his_o navy_n which_o be_v compact_v of_o all_o the_o chief_a ship_n in_o england_n normandy_n and_o other_o his_o french_a dominion_n be_v there_o appoint_v to_o attend_v 16_o but_o the_o voyage_n be_v very_o long_o and_o king_n king_n richard_n come_v to_o the_o port_n before_o his_o fleet_n after_o eight_o day_n expectation_n there_o wax_a impatient_a of_o delay_n embark_v himself_o 314._o in_o twenty_o hire_a galley_n and_o ten_o great_a hulk_n or_o buss_n a_o kind_n of_o ship_v as_o it_o seem_v peculiar_a then_o to_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o set_v sail_n towards_o messana_n in_o sicilia_n the_o rendeu●…w_n of_o both_o the_o king_n and_o of_o their_o army_n in_o which_o passage_n lie_v at_o anchor_n on_o occasion_n in_o the_o mouth_n paris_n of_o the_o river_n tiber_n not_o far_o from_o rome_n *_o oct●…ianus_n the_o bishop_n of_o hostia_fw-la repair_v unto_o he_o desire_v he_o in_o the_o pope_n name_n that_o he_o will_v visit_v his_o holiness_n which_o the_o king_n deny_v to_o do_v lay_v to_o the_o pope_n charge_n many_o shameful_a matter_n touch_v the_o r●…ish_a simony_n and_o covetousness_n with_o many_o other_o reproach_n allcadge_v that_o they_o take_v 700._o mark_v for_o consecration_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o mains_fw-fr 1500._o mark_v for_o the_o legative_a power_n of_o william_n bishop_n of_o ely_n but_o of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o bordeaux_n a_o inf●…ite_a sum_n of_o money_n whereupon_o he_o refuse_v to_o see_v r●…e_n thus_o after_o sundry_a accident_n and_o come_n on_o land_n hear_v that_o his_o navy_n be_v safe_a he_o *_o stay_a for_o they_o by_o the_o way_n and_o then_o come_v h●…ed_v to_o anchor_v not_o long_o after_o to_o wit_n 23._o of_o september_n before_o the_o city_n of_o messana_n with_o so_o great_a a_o show_n of_o power_n and_o sound_v of_o warlike_a instrument_n and_o other_o sign_n of_o majesty_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o philip_n and_o his_o french_a and_o of_o many_o other_o nation_n there_o assemble_v that_o it_o strike_v horror_n into_o the_o inhabitant_n say_v hoveden_n and_o move_v no_o small_a envy_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o confederate_n 17_o from_o this_o time_n forward_o as_o it_o may_v seem_v the_o enemy_n of_o concord_n feed_v the_o malevolent_a passion_n of_o man_n with_o perpetual_a matter_n of_o debate_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v never_o true_o king_n richard_n friend_n in_o heart_n but_o upon_o the_o same_o day_n whither_o straighten_v in_o provision_n or_o otherwise_o he_o leave_v the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o by_o contrary_a wind_n be_v drive_v back_o before_o night_n where_o after_o many_o trouble_n and_o quarrel_n between_o the_o english_a and_o sicilian_n the_o two_o king_n peace_v again_o and_o settle_v
go_v that_o only_o three_o be_v slay_v upon_o both_o side_n the_o earl_n of_o perch_n one_o of_o du-brents_a knight_n and_o a_o obscure_a fellow_n belong_v to_o some_o or_o other_o of_o the_o baron_n 8_o the_o king_n governor_n after_o the_o victory_n ride_v present_o with_o the_o gladsome_a tiding_n in_o the_o height_n of_o speed_n to_o the_o king_n and_o legate_n who_o with_o tear_n of_o joy_n give_v god_n thanks_n but_o the_o noble_a earl_n not_o leave_v his_o work_n imperfect_a seek_v to_o embarre_v lewis_n from_o forage_v about_o london_n mean_a while_n by_o the_o diligence_n of_o lady_n blanch_n the_o wife_n of_o lewis_n eustace_n the_o ruffianly_a apostata_fw-la who_o of_o a_o monk_n become_v a_o neust._n demoniac_n be_v now_o upon_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o fresh_a supply_n of_o man_n and_o munition_n bind_v for_o london_n but_o god_n be_v no_o better_o please_v with_o these_o then_o with_o the_o other_o scatterling_n at_o lincoln_n for_o the_o english_a navy_n have_v the_o wind_n of_o the_o french_a sink_v diverse_a paris_n of_o their_o ship_n by_o tilt_v at_o they_o with_o the_o iron_n prowess_n or_o beakes_n of_o their_o galley_n use_v also_o unslake_v lime_n in_o dust_n or_o powder_n which_o they_o throw_v into_o sea_n the_o face_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o blind_v their_o sight_n so_o be_v the_o hope_n of_o lewis_n for_o any_o present_a succour_n absolute_o frustrate_v eustace_n himself_o find_v after_o long_a search_n and_o draw_v out_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o pump_n in_o a_o french_a ship_n at_o dover_n have_v his_o head_n cut_v off_o though_o 3_o some_o say_v he_o be_v slay_v by_o richard_n a_o base-sonne_n of_o king_n john_n the_o news_n of_o which_o success_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n do_v not_o more_o rejoice_v he_o than_o they_o wound_v lewis_n for_o the_o loss_n be_v not_o only_o great_a in_o man_n but_o in_o all_o sort_n of_o riches_n and_o provision_n to_o give_v now_o no_o rest_n to_o lewis_n his_o decline_a fortune_n the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n besiege_v london_n and_o lewis_n therein_o aswell_o by_o water_n as_o by_o land_n seek_v to_o drive_v he_o by_o penury_n besiege_v to_o render_v the_o city_n it_o come_v to_o capitulation_n and_o in_o a_o eyelet_n in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n not_o far_o from_o stanes_n the_o king_n wallo_n the_o legate_n and_o william_n marshal_v the_o king_n governor_n meet_v with_o lewis_n &_o the_o baron_n to_o finish_v the_o peace_n for_o lewis_n have_v promise_v to_o do_v as_o wallo_n and_o the_o earl_n will_v devise_v so_o that_o it_o may_v not_o tend_v to_o his_o dishonour_n or_o scandal_n head_n or_o article_n of_o the_o agreement_n which_o lewis_n swear_v upon_o the_o gospel_n to_o perform_v be_v 1._o lewis_n that_o lewis_n the_o baron_n and_o other_o his_o partaker_n shall_v stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n who_o censure_n they_o have_v now_o some_o year_n contemn_v and_o from_o thenceforth_o be_v and_o remain_v true_a to_o the_o same_o 2._o that_o he_o and_o he_o shall_v forthwith_o depart_v the_o land_n never_o to_o return_v again_o with_o a_o purpose_n to_o do_v harm_n 3_o that_o he_o shall_v do_v his_o best_a to_o draw_v his_o father_n to_o make_v restitution_n of_o all_o such_o thing_n in_o france_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o that_o lewis_n when_o himself_o be_v king_n shall_v quiet_o part_v with_o they_o 4._o that_o lewis_n shall_v immediate_o render_v to_o king_n henry_n all_o hold_n and_o place_n take_v in_o the_o war_n on_o the_o other_o part_n the_o king_n the_o legate_n and_o the_o earl_n swear_v 1_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v restor_fw-la to_o the_o baron_n and_o other_o all_o their_o right_n and_o inheritance_n with_o all_o the_o liberty_n former_o demand_v of_o his_o father_n 2._o that_o none_o of_o the_o laity_n shall_v suffer_v damage_n or_o reproach_n for_o take_v part_n on_o either_o side_n 3._o that_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v release_v etc._n etc._n whereupon_o lewis_n with_o his_o adherent_n be_v formal_o by_o wallo_n absolve_v from_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n and_o so_o they_o run_v on_o all_o side_n into_o embracement_n and_o part_v in_o the_o kiss_n of_o peace_n the_o 278._o welsh_a who_o have_v hold_v with_o the_o baron_n be_v leave_v out_o of_o this_o conclusion_n be_v thereby_o lay_v open_a to_o spoil_v thus_o be_v lewis_n chron._n drive_v out_o of_o england_n who_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n bring_v to_o the_o seaside_n and_o the_o realm_n be_v clear_v 9_o there_o be_v 2._o who_o write_v how_o that_o lewis_n have_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n pay_v he_o for_o restore_v the_o hostage_n but_o mat._n paris_n who_o 3._o some_o cite_v to_o that_o purpose_n affirm_v no_o such_o matter_n in_o any_o print_a copy_n reason_n sure_o be_v utter_o against_o it_o for_o when_o even_o the_o life_n of_o lewis_n be_v after_o a_o sort_n in_o king_n composition_n henry_n hand_n with_o what_o sense_n can_v it_o stand_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v set_v all_o the_o french_a free_a without_o ransom_n and_o ye●…●…imselfe_n pay_v money_n for_o the_o hostage_n which_o also_o be_v not_o he_o but_o the_o hostage_n of_o his_o enemy_n the_o baron_n so_o that_o if_o money_n be_v due_a it_o must_v have_v come_v from_o they_o not_o from_o the_o king_n who_o both_o in_o honour_n and_o profit_n be_v rather_o oblige_v to_o the_o contrary_n writer_n of_o that_o very_a time_n do_v in_o plain_a wordssay_n the_o poverty_n of_o lewis_n be_v such_o that_o he_o be_v much_o compel_v to_o borrow_v five_o thousand_o pound_n of_o the_o londoner_n to_o set_v he_o out_o of_o england_n and_o therefore_o that_o other_o seem_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o vain_a gloze_n to_o salve_v the_o honour_n of_o lewis_n who_o be_v plain_o drive_v out_o of_o england_n after_o so_o high_a hope_n with_o loss_n sorrow_n and_o eternal_a disgrace_n which_o the_o french_a be_v so_o sensible_a of_o that_o they_o scarce_o seem_v to_o write_v of_o the_o whole_a action_n otherwise_o then_o 1218._o lay_v the_o misfortune_n of_o lewis_n upon_o the_o baron_n mutability_n 10_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n purge_v of_o those_o foreign_a dregs_n be_v not_o therefore_o present_o free_v from_o other_o manifold_a encumbrance_n such_o as_o after_o so_o great_a a_o toss_n of_o all_o law_n and_o thing_n divine_a and_o humane_a do_v ordinary_o float_v up_o and_o down_o like_o the_o froth_n &_o work_v of_o a_o trouble_a sea_n for_o diverse_a man_n presume_v upon_o their_o former_a service_n to_o the_o state_n or_o think_v the_o old_a bad_a world_n will_v either_o continue_v still_o or_o soon_o return_v if_o justice_n grow_v confident_a against_o trespassor_n or_o for_o what_o other_o corrupt_a motive_n soever_o do_v dare_v intolerable_a thing_n the_o paris_n principal_a lord_n of_o this_o misrule_n be_v william_n earl_n of_o aumarl_n falcasius_n de_fw-fr brent_n with_o his_o garrison_n soldier_n robert_n de_fw-fr veipont_n with_o other_o who_o have_v have_v the_o castle_n and_o possession_n of_o certain_a bishop_n and_o great_a man_n either_o to_o keep_v in_o trust_n or_o otherwise_o by_o iniquity_n of_o the_o time_n convert_v violent_o to_o their_o use_n do_v still_o withhold_v the_o same_o both_o against_o the_o mind_n of_o their_o lawful_a owner_n and_o the_o king_n express_a prohibition_n among_o other_o robert_z de_fw-fr gaugi_n defend_v the_o castle_n of_o newarke_n be_v the_o fee_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n as_o be_v also_o the_o town_n itself_o against_o the_o king_n army_n conduct_v by_o the_o may_v great_a marshal_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n for_o eight_o day_n and_o do_v not_o first_o yield_v the_o place_n before_o by_o mediation_n of_o friend_n the_o bishop_n pay_v to_o gaugi_n one_o hundred_o pound_n there_o be_v in_o that_o great_a earl_n a_o perpetual_a care_n to_o conclude_v thing_n without_o bloud-shedde_a wherein_o shine_v his_o christian_a piety_n and_o moral_a wisdom_n there_o be_v no_o other_o so_o safe_a way_n to_o settle_v disorder_a humour_n the_o great_a be_v his_o loss_n both_o to_o the_o king_n and_o state_n by_o his_o death_n 1219._o soon_o after_o ensue_v who_o london_n monument_n yet_o remain_v do_v not_o so_o much_o eternize_v his_o memory_n as_o that_o well-deserued_n verse_n epitaph_n the_o epitome_n of_o his_o noble_a virtue_n sum_v quem_fw-la saturnum_n sibi_fw-la sensit_fw-la hybernia_n solemn_a anglia_fw-it mercurium_fw-la normannia_n gallia_n mars_fw-la ireland_n saturn_n england_n sun_n be_o i_o the_o mars_n of_o france_n and_o norman_n mercury_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o five_o son_n all_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n successive_o and_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o five_o daughter_n advance_v by_o great_a marriage_n bring_v as_o great_a advantage_n to_o their_o husband_n issue_n by_o the_o inheritance_n of_o their_o issueless_a brethren_n
believe_v all_o thing_n touch_v god_n aright_o &_o all_o the_o article_n of_o the_o creed_n albigense_n only_o they_o blaspheme_v and_o hate_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n no_o maruail_v if_o this_o horrible_a heresy_n do_v trouble_v his_o holiness_n and_o therefore_o whereas_o his_o predecessor_n and_o himself_o have_v keep_v much_o ado_n in_o christendom_n to_o excite_v man_n to_o take_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n which_o the_o friar_n do_v persuade_v man_n unto_o teach_v that_o auentinum_n whosoever_o be_v pollute_v with_o any_o heinous_a offence_n as_o parricide_n incest_n sacrilege_n he_o be_v present_o acquit_v both_o from_o the_o sin_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o it_o if_o he_o thus_o take_v the_o cross_n upon_o he_o now_o because_o the_o earl_n of_o tholous_a and_o his_o people_n entertain_v the_o foresay_a heresy_n the_o cross_n and_o holy_a war_n prince_n be_v by_o the_o pope_n denounce_v against_o they_o of_o which_o earl_n yet_o let_v we_o hear_v the_o judgement_n of_o another_o paris_n friar_n then_o live_v those_o say_v he_o who_o thus_o take_v the_o war_n and_o cross_n against_o he_o do_v it_o more_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o pope_n legate_n then_o for_o zeal_n of_o justice_n it_o seem_v to_o many_o a_o wrong_n thus_o to_o infest_v a_o faithful_a christian_a man_n and_o one_o who_o with_o many_o tear_n desire_v the_o legate_n to_o examine_v the_o faith_n of_o every_o one_o of_o his_o city_n and_o if_o any_o one_o hold_v against_o the_o catholic_a faith_n he_o will_v punish_v he_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n and_o if_o any_o city_n shall_v resist_v he_o he_o will_v enforce_v it_o to_o make_v satisfaction_n as_o for_o himself_o he_o offer_v to_o be_v examine_v by_o the_o legate_n touch_v his_o faith_n and_o if_o he_o be_v faulty_a he_o will_v make_v satisfaction_n to_o god_n and_o the_o church_n but_o all_o these_o thing_n the_o legate_n scorn_v nor_o can_v that_o catholic_a earl_n find_v any_o favour_n unless_o he_o will_v for_o sake_n his_o inheritance_n and_o abjure_v it_o both_o for_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o these_o be_v the_o heretic_n against_o which_o lewis_n be_v now_o employ_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o while_n paris_n command_v to_o surcease_v from_o impeach_v his_o holy_a enterprise_n wherein_o lewis_n have_v spend_v a_o month_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o auinion_n and_o endure_v for_o all_o his_o sacred_a cross_n marvellous_a loss_n by_o a_o terrible_a plague_n dedevour_v his_o army_n by_o a_o strange_a kind_n of_o venomous_a fly_n dispatch_v many_o by_o a_o sudden_a drown_n of_o blessing_n a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n and_o last_o by_o be_v himself_o paris_n poison_v by_o paris_n one_o of_o his_o earl_n a_o unchaste_a rival_n of_o his_o bed_n though_o it_o be_v give_v forth_o of_o he_o as_o paris_n of_o his_o late_a enemy_n king_n john_n who_o some_o think_v that_o lewis_n his_o friend_n do_v make_v away_o that_o he_o die_v only_o of_o a_o flux_n 22_o the_o news_n of_o the_o french_a king_n death_n second_v with_o sure_a relation_n of_o sundry_a discontentment_n and_o open_a faction_n under_o the_o young_a king_n who_o be_v but_o 10._o about_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n breed_v a_o hope_n in_o king_n henry_n mind_n that_o now_o the_o time_n be_v come_v wherein_o he_o may_v recover_v those_o ancient_a inheritance_n which_o his_o forefather_n hold_v in_o france_n and_o to_o advance_v his_o hope_n he_o have_v his_o mother_n queen_n isabel_n wife_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n in_o those_o part_n a_o earnest_a solicitor_n peter_n duke_n of_o britain_n be_v the_o principal_a man_n who_o take_v offence_n that_o himself_o have_v not_o a_o chief_a hand_n in_o direct_v the_o young_a king_n lewis_n france_n but_o his_o prudent_a mother_n queen_n blanch_n 80._o weaken_v his_o party_n by_o draw_v his_o brother_n robert_n earl_n of_o dreux_n from_o he_o and_o albeit_o the_o duke_n have_v repair_v the_o breach_n by_o affinity_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o champain_n one_o of_o the_o twelve_o peer_n of_o that_o realm_n to_o who_o the_o duke_n marry_v the_o lady_n blanda_n his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n yet_o be_v the_o earl_n drive_v by_o a_o short_a war_n to_o continue_v quiet_a the_o duke_n hereupon_o cast_v himself_o upon_o king_n henry_n sed_fw-la sera_fw-fr auxilia_fw-la anglica_n the_o english_a aide_n come_v slow_o say_v aemylius_fw-la aemylius_fw-la these_o and_o the_o like_a inducement_n move_v the_o king_n to_o send_v walter_n archbishop_n of_o york_n with_o other_o to_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o normandy_n angiou_n and_o poictou_n that_o by_o large_a promise_n they_o may_v procure_v they_o to_o acknowledge_v henry_n for_o their_o king_n or_o by_o partake_n facilitate_v their_o reduction_n to_o the_o english_a sovereignty_n who_o accord_o prosecute_v their_o employment_n 23_o these_o opportunity_n for_o that_o design_n move_v the_o king_n to_o bethink_v how_o to_o gather_v money_n to_o abroad_o furnish_v so_o chargeful_a a_o enterprise_n whereby_o while_o he_o seek_v to_o provide_v to_o recover_v that_o which_o be_v lose_v he_o minister_v occasion_n to_o hazard_v that_o which_o he_o have_v the_o only_a great_a man_n in_o court_n now_o be_v hubert_n the_o burgh_n for_o the_o king_n protest_v himself_o of_o age_n to_o govern_v without_o a_o tutor_n or_o protector_n do_v principal_o confer_v with_o he_o about_o all_o his_o most_o weighty_a affair_n hence_o grow_v more_o envy_n against_o hubert_n and_o peril_n to_o the_o king_n from_o paris_n the_o londoner_n beside_o the_o grant_v aide_n of_o a_o fifteen_o which_o all_o degree_n be_v subject_a unto_o he_o wring_v five_o thousand_o mark_n for_o that_o they_o have_v as_o be_v allege_v to_o his_o prejudice_n cancel_v give_v lewis_n the_o like_a sum_n in_o the_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n by_o advice_n of_o hubert_n his_o lord_n chief_a justice_n he_o revoke_v the_o charter_n of_o liberty_n which_o now_o for_o about_o two_o year_n have_v be_v practise_v through_o the_o realm_n pretend_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o grant_n the_o king_n be_v under_o age_n and_o have_v then_o no_o liberty_n either_o of_o his_o person_n or_o signature_n though_o otherwise_o the_o royal_a power_n of_o the_o english_a monarchy_n never_o plead_v pupillage_n or_o minority_n it_o serve_v the_o turn_n for_o the_o time_n and_o all_o man_n be_v fain_o to_o pay_v what_o hubert_n france_n pleasure_n be_v to_o assess_v for_o obtain_v the_o new_a seal_n the_o fortune_n of_o such_o art_n whereby_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o fill_v prince_n treasury_n be_v not_o always_o without_o repentance_n to_o the_o author_n and_o authoriser_n the_o clergy_n be_v compel_v under_o pain_n of_o papal_a censure_n to_o pay_v the_o fifteen_o not_o only_o for_o their_o temporal_a good_n but_o also_o for_o their_o ecclesiastical_a and_o yet_o in_o the_o end_n after_o so_o much_o toss_v of_o the_o people_n the_o king_n ambassador_n return_v out_o of_o france_n without_o have_v effect_v that_o which_o they_o go_v about_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a enterprise_n quail_v for_o queen_n blanch_n by_o sweet_a and_o prudent_a course_n so_o prevail_v among_o the_o factious_a that_o there_o be_v leave_v no_o place_n for_o henry_n to_o take_v sure_a hold_n upon_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n who_o expect_v the_o english_a succour_n not_o till_o the_o spring_n be_v so_o near_o press_v and_o almost_o oppress_v with_o a_o winter_n war_n that_o he_o think_v himself_o behold_v to_o his_o brother_n robert_n earl_n of_o dreux_n for_o procure_v his_o peace_n though_o it_o be_v with_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o ever_o after_o leave_v upon_o he_o the_o byname_n of_o mauclerk_n or_o maledoctus_fw-la he_o 9_o acknowledge_v the_o duchy_n of_o britain_n to_o be_v the_o fee_fw-mi of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o that_o by_o right_a it_o ought_v to_o hold_v thereof_o this_o acknowledgement_n because_o against_o all_o apparent_a truth_n and_o record_n procure_v to_o he_o that_o byname_n such_o conclusion_n at_o this_o present_a have_v king_n henry_n french_a design_n our_o 1234._o ancient_a author_n write_v that_o this_o dishonourable_a homage_n be_v do_v long_o after_o and_o with_o a_o halter_n about_o his_o neck_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o king_n of_o england_n refuse_v to_o go_v in_o person_n to_o his_o succour_n but_o offer_v four_o earl_n and_o other_o competent_a force_n which_o he_o refuse_v as_o harbour_v a_o revoit_n in_o his_o bosom_n and_o turn_v pirate_n 24_o the_o evil_a will_n which_o the_o other_o great_a lord_n secret_o harbour_v against_o hubert_n who_o envy_n the_o king_n favour_n in_o sword_n create_v he_o earl_n of_o kent_n have_v late_o increase_v now_o open_o discover_v itself_o upon_o this_o occasion_n richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n the_o king_n brother_n late_o return_v
as_o be_v vacant_a alienate_v they_o from_o his_o estate_n that_o he_o be_v only_o to_o be_v call_v a_o king_n in_o name_n rather_o than_o for_o any_o riches_n which_o he_o have_v that_o his_o ancestor_n magnificent_a prince_n abound_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o worldly_a glory_n and_o wealth_n heap_v to_o themselves_o inestimable_a treasure_n out_o of_o no_o other_o mean_n but_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 31_o the_o king_n sting_v with_o this_o just_a reprehension_n begin_v by_o their_o instruction_n to_o call_v the_o sheriff_n of_o shire_n bailiff_n and_o other_o his_o officer_n to_o a_o strait_a account_n for_o all_o such_o receipt_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o exchequer_n thrust_v some_o out_o of_o their_o place_n and_o wring_v out_o of_o all_o their_o full_a ms._n sponge_n store_n of_o coin_n till_o he_o satisfy_v himself_o both_o for_o the_o arrearage_n and_o interest_n out_o of_o ralph_n briton_n 〈◊〉_d treasurer_n of_o his_o chamber_n he_o screwze_v a_o 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whole_a hope_n of_o that_o day_n lose_v there_o fall_v in_o all_o on_o both_o side_n about_o five_o thousand_o prince_n edward_n return_v from_o the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o londoner_n ed_z at_o westminster_n on_o the_o northside_n of_o the_o high_a altar_n under_o a_o fair_a monument_n of_o stone_n with_o his_o portraiture_n and_o the_o arm_n of_o he_o and_o other_o of_o his_o house_n and_o many_o noble_a house_n of_o that_o time_n 108_o richard_n the_o three_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n and_o queen_n elinor_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o his_o uncle_n richard_n king_n of_o roman_n almaign_v decease_v in_o his_o youth_n and_o lie_v at_o westminster_n inter_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o quire_n 109_o john_n the_o four_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n and_o queen_n fleanor_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o king_n john_n his_o grandfather_n decease_v young_a and_o at_o westminster_n his_o bone_n lie_v inter_v with_o his_o brother_n richard_n 110_o william_n the_o five_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n 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diadem_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n or_o after_o the_o refusal_n suffer_v they_o to_o elect_v such_o a_o person_n as_o themselves_o shall_v judge_v to_o be_v most_o fit_a and_o able_a to_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n 72_o the_o dolorous_a king_n have_v hear_v this_o speech_n break_v forth_o into_o sigh_n and_o tear_n and_o be_v say_v his_o servant_n most_o favourable_a reporter_n more_o ready_a to_o sacrifice_v his_o body_n for_o christ_n cause_n than_o once_o to_o behold_v the_o disinherison_n of_o his_o son_n or_o through_o his_o occasion_n the_o perpetual_a disturbance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o know_v say_v he_o that_o a_o good_a shepherd_n shall_v give_v his_o life_n for_o his_o flock_n make_v at_o the_o last_o his_o answer_n to_o this_o effect_n 18_o that_o he_o know_v that_o for_o his_o many_o sin_n he_o be_v fall_v into_o this_o calamity_n and_o therefore_o have_v the_o less_o cause_n to_o take_v it_o grievous_o that_o much_o he_o sorrow_v for_o moor._n this_o that_o the_o people_n 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the_o king_n swear_v his_o innocency_n but_o the_o lord_n come_v strong_a and_o trust_v no_o long_o the_o king_n royal_o adorn_v keep_v state_n in_o westminster_n hall_n with_o many_o his_o prelate_n and_o peer_n about_o he_o the_o lord_n present_v themselves_o upon_o their_o knee_n and_o be_v require_v by_o the_o eishop_n of_o elye_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n for_o king_n the_o lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n never_o have_v that_o place_n again_o why_o they_o be_v in_o warlike_a manner_n assemble_v at_o haringey_n park_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n their_o joint_a answer_n be_v that_o they_o be_v assemble_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o to_o weed_n from_o about_o he_o such_o traitor_n as_o he_o continual_o hold_v with_o he_o the_o traitor_n they_o name_v to_o be_v robert_n de_fw-fr vere_n duke_n of_o ireland_n alexander_n nevile_n archbishop_n of_o york_n michael_n at_o the_o pole_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n sir_n robert_n tresilian_n that_o false_a 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land_n and_o hereafter_o if_o the_o cause_n shall_v require_v shall_v be_v prove_v sufficient_o in_o time_n and_o place_n convenient_a and_o here_o also_o we_o consider_v how_o that_o the_o say_v pretence_a marriage_n be_v make_v privy_o and_o secret_o without_o edition_n of_o bane_n in_o a_o private_a chamber_n a_o profane_a place_n and_o not_o open_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o church_n after_o the_o law_n of_o god_n church_n but_o contrary_a thereunto_o and_o the_o laudable_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o how_o also_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o contract_n of_o the_o same_o pretend_a marriage_n and_o before_o and_o long_o time_n after_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n be_v and_o stand_v marry_v and_o trothplight_v to_o one_o dame_n elienor_n butler_n butler_n daughter_n of_o the_o old_a earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n with_o who_o the_o same_o edward_n have_v make_v a_o precontract_n of_o matrimony_n long_a time_n before_o he_o make_v the_o say_a pretence_a marriage_n with_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n grace_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n aforesaid_a which_o premise_n be_v true_a as_o in_o very_a truth_n they_o be_v true_a it_o appear_v and_o follow_v evident_o that_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n during_o his_o life_n and_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n live_v together_o sinful_o and_o damnable_o in_o adultery_n against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o his_o church_n and_o therefore_o arrow_n no_o marvel_n that_o the_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o the_o head_n of_o this_o land_n be_v of_o such_o ungodly_a disposition_n and_o provoke_v the_o ire_n and_o indignation_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n such_o heinous_a mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n as_o be_v above_o remember_v be_v use_v and_o commit_v in_o the_o realm_n among_o the_o subject_n also_o it_o appear_v 5._o evident_o and_o follow_v that_o all_o the_o issue_n and_o child_n of_o the_o ●…id_a king_n edward_n be_v bastard_n and_o unable_a to_o inherit_v or_o to_o claim_v any_o thing_n by_o inheritance_n by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n 4_o moreover_o we_o consider_v how_o that_o afterward_o by_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o this_o realm_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n the_o 17._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o four_o he_o then_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o royal_a estate_n by_o act_n make_v in_o the_o same_o parliament_n george_z duke_z of_o clarence_z brother_n to_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n now_o crown_n decease_v be_v convict_v and_o attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n as_o in_o the_o same_o act_n be_v contain_v more_o at_o large_a by_o cause_n and_o reason_n whereof_o all_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o say_a george_n be_v and_o be_v disable_v and_o bar_v of_o all_o right_a and_o claim_v that_o in_o any_o case_n they_o may_v have_v or_o challenge_v by_o inheritance_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n royal_a of_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o same_o realm_n over_o this_o we_o consider_v that_o you_o be_v the_o undoubted_a son_n and_o heir_n of_o richard_n late_a duke_n of_o york_n very_a inheritor_n of_o the_o say_a crown_n and_o dignity_n royal_a and_o as_o in_o right_a king_n of_o england_n by_o way_n of_o inheritance_n and_o that_o at_o this_o time_n the_o premise_n due_o consider_v there_o be_v none_o other_o person_n live_v but_o you_o only_o that_o by_o right_n may_v claim_v the_o say_a crown_n and_o dignity_n parliament_n royal_a by_o way_n of_o inheritance_n and_o how_o that_o you_o be_v bear_v within_o this_o land_n by_o reason_n whereof_o as_o we_o deem_v in_o our_o mind_n you_o be_v more_o natural_o incline_v to_o the_o prosperity_n and_o common_a weal_n of_o the_o same_o and_o all_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n have_v and_o may_v have_v more_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o your_o birth_n and_o filiation_n aforesaid_a we_o consider_v also_o the_o great_a wit_n prudence_n justice_n princely_a courage_n and_o the_o memorable_a and_o laudable_a act_n in_o diverse_a battle_n which_o as_o we_o by_o experience_n know_v you_o heretofore_o have_v do_v for_o the_o salvation_n and_o defence_n of_o this_o same_o realm_n and_o also_o the_o great_a nobleness_n &_o excellency_n of_o your_o birth_n and_o blood_n as_o of_o he_o that_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o three_o most_o royal_a house_n in_o christendom_n that_o be_v to_o say_v england_n france_n and_o spain_n wherefore_o these_o branch_n premise_n by_o we_o diligent_o consider_v we_o desire_v effectual_o the_o peace_n traquilitie_n and_o weal-public_a of_o this_o land_n and_o the_o reduction_n of_o the_o same_o to_o the_o ancient_a honourable_a estate_n and_o prosperity_n and_o have_v in_o your_o great_a prudence_n justice_n princely_a courage_n and_o excellent_a virtue_n singular_a confidence_n have_v choose_v in_o all_o that_o in_o ut_fw-la be_v and_o by_o this_o our_o writing_n choose_v you_o high_a and_o mighty_a prince_n our_o king_n and_o sovereign_a
lord_n etc._n etc._n to_o who_o we_o know_v for_o certain_a it_o appertain_v of_o inheritance_n so_o to_o be_v choose_v and_o hereupon_o we_o humble_o desire_v pray_v and_o require_v your_o most_o noble_a grace_n that_o according_a to_o this_o election_n of_o we_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o this_o land_n as_o by_o your_o true_a inheritance_n you_o will_v accept_v and_o take_v upon_o you_o the_o say_a crown_n and_o royal_a dignity_n with_o all_o thing_n thereunto_o annex_v and_o appertain_v as_o to_o you_o of_o right_n belong_v aswell_o by_o inheritance_n as_o by_o lawful_a election_n and_o in_o case_n you_o so_o do_v we_o promise_v to_o serve_v and_o assist_v your_o highness_n as_o true_a and_o faithful_a subject_n and_o liege_n man_n and_o to_o live_v and_o die_v with_o you_o prove_v in_o this_o matter_n and_o in_o every_o other_o just_a quarrel_n for_o certain_o we_o be_v determine_v rather_o to_o adventure_v &_o commit_v we_o to_o the_o peril_n of_o our_o life_n and_o jeopardy_n of_o death_n then_o to_o live_v in_o such_o thraldom_n and_o bondage_n as_o we_o have_v live_v long_a time_n heretofore_o oppress_v and_o injure_v by_o extortion_n and_o new_a imposition_n against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n and_o the_o liberty_n old_a policy_n and_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n wherein_o every_o englishman_n be_v inherit_v our_o lord_n god_n 24._o king_n of_o all_o king_n by_o who_o infinite_a goodness_n and_o eternal_a providence_n all_o thing_n be_v principal_o govern_v in_o this_o world_n lighten_v your_o soul_n and_o grant_v you_o grace_n to_o do_v as_o well_o in_o this_o matter_n as_o in_o all_o other_o that_o may_v be_v according_a to_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o to_o the_o common_a and_o public_a weal_n of_o this_o land_n so_o that_o after_o great_a cloud_n trouble_n storm_n and_o tempest_n the_o sun_n of_o justice_n and_o of_o grace_n may_v shine_v upon_o we_o to_o the_o comfort_n and_o gladness_n of_o all_o true-hearted_a englishman_n albeit_o that_o the_o right_n title_n &_o estate_n which_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o have_v to_o and_o in_o the_o crown_n and_o royal_a dignity_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n with_o all_o thing_n thereunto_o within_o the_o same_o realm_n and_o without_o it_o unite_a annex_v &_o appertain_v be_v just_a and_o lawful_a as_o ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o nature_n and_o also_o upon_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o laudable_a custom_n of_o this_o say_a realm_n and_o so_o take_v and_o repute_v by_o all_o such_o person_n as_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o abovesaid_a law_n and_o custom_n yet_o nevertheless_o for_o asmuch_o as_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o intent_n the_o people_n be_v not_o sufficient_o learn_v in_o the_o abovesaid_a law_n and_o custom_n whereby_o the_o truth_n &_o right_n in_o this_o behalf_n of_o likelihood_n may_v be_v hide_v and_o not_o clear_o know_v to_o all_o the_o people_n &_o thereupon_o put_v in_o doubt_n and_o question_n and_o over_o this_o how_o that_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n be_v of_o such_o authority_n and_o the_o people_n of_o this_o land_n of_o such_o a_o nature_n and_o disposition_n as_o experience_n teach_v that_o manifestation_n and_o declaration_n of_o any_o truth_n or_o right_n make_v by_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o this_o realm_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o make_v before_o all_o other_o thing_n parliament_n most_o faith_n and_o certain_a and_o quiet_v of_o man_n mind_n remove_v the_o occasion_n of_o all_o doubt_n and_o seditious_a language_n therefore_o at_o the_o request_n and_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o of_o this_o land_n assemble_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o be_v it_o pronounce_v decree_v and_o declare_v that_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n be_v and_o be_v the_o very_a undoubted_a king_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n with_o all_o thing_n thereunto_o within_o the_o same_o realm_n and_o without_o it_o unite_a annex_v and_o appertain_v aswell_o by_o right_a of_o consanguinity_n and_o inheritance_n as_o by_o lawful_a election_n consecration_n and_o coronation_n and_o over_o this_o that_o at_o the_o request_n and_o by_o the_o assent_n and_o authority_n abovesaide_v be_v it_o ordain_v enact_v and_o establish_v that_o the_o say_a crown_n and_o royal_a dignity_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o same_o and_o all_o other_o thing_n thereunto_o within_o the_o realm_n or_o without_o be_v unite_v annex_v heir_n and_o now_o appertain_v rest_n and_o abide_v in_o the_o person_n of_o our_o say_a sovereign_n lord_n the_o king_n during_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n in_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v and_o in_o especial_a at_o the_o request_n and_o by_o assent_n and_o authority_n abovesaid_a be_v it_o ordain_v enact_v establish_v pronounce_v decree_v and_o declare_v that_o the_o high_a and_o excellent_a prince_n edward_n son_n of_o our_o say_a sovereign_n lord_n the_o king_n be_v heir_n apparent_a parliament_n of_o the_o same_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n to_o succeed_v to_o he_o in_o the_o abovesaid_a crown_n and_o royal_a dignity_n with_o all_o thing_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a thereunto_o unite_v annex_v and_o appertain_v to_o have_v they_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o our_o say_a sovereign_n lord_n the_o king_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la billa_z communibus_fw-la regni_fw-la angl._n in_o dicto_fw-la parliamento_fw-la existent_n transportata_fw-la fuit_fw-la cui_fw-la quidem_fw-la billae_fw-la ijdem_fw-la commune_v assensum_fw-la suum_fw-la praebuerunt_fw-la sub_fw-la hijs_fw-la verbis_fw-la at_fw-fr ceste_fw-fr bille_fw-fr les_fw-fr commune_v sont_fw-fr assentus_fw-la quibus_fw-la quidem_fw-la billa_fw-la &_o assensis_fw-la coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la praedicto_fw-la lectis_fw-la auditis_fw-la &_o plenius_fw-la intellectis_fw-la de_fw-la assensu_fw-la dominorum_fw-la spiritualium_fw-la &_o temporal_a ●…min_fw-la dicto_fw-la parliamento_fw-la similiter_fw-la existent_n ac_fw-la communitatis_fw-la praedictae_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la authoritate_fw-la einsdem_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la pronunciatum_fw-la decretum_fw-la &_o declaratum_fw-la existit_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la in_o billa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la contenta_fw-la forever_o a_o &_o indubia_fw-la ac_fw-la idem_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la de_fw-la assensu_fw-la dictorum_fw-la trium_fw-la statuum_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o authoritate_fw-la praedicta_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la praemissa_fw-la in_o billa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la contenta_fw-la concedit_fw-la ac_fw-la ea_fw-la pro_fw-la vero_fw-la &_o indubio_fw-it pronunciat_fw-la decernit_fw-la &_o declarat_fw-la 5_o these_o thing_n i_o have_v lay_v forth_o more_o at_o large_a out_o of_o the_o parliament_n roll_n that_o you_o may_v understand_v time_n both_o what_o and_o how_o great_a matter_n the_o power_n of_o a_o prince_n the_o outward_a show_n of_o virtue_n the_o wily_a fetch_n of_o lawyer_n fawn_a hope_n pensive_a fear_n desire_v of_o change_n and_o goodly_a pretence_n be_v able_a to_o effect_v in_o that_o most_o wise_a assembly_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o a_o kingdom_n even_o against_o all_o law_n and_o right_n so_o that_o the_o say_n of_o solomon_n in_o this_o state_n seem_v most_o true_a that_o a_o live_a dog_n be_v better_a than_o a_o dead_a lyon_n but_o this_o 4._o richard_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v worthy_a to_o have_v be_v a_o sovereign_n have_v he_o not_o be_v a_o sovereign_n as_o galba_n be_v repute_v who_o when_o he_o be_v a_o sovereign_n deceive_v prince_n all_o man_n expectation_n but_o most_o worthy_a indeed_o of_o sovereignty_n have_v he_o not_o be_v 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that_o his_o like_a have_v never_o reign_v in_o england_n and_o to_o begin_v himself_o with_o a_o pretence_a clemency_n he_o pronounce_v pardon_n
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you_o for_o i_o 14_o but_o this_o his_o fair_a sun_n be_v soon_o overcast_v with_o many_o dark_a cloud_n and_o mischief_n which_o fall_v thick_a upon_o the_o neck_n of_o each_o other_o for_o as_o the_o mooe_n thing_n evil_o get_v be_v never_o well_o keep_v through_o all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n there_o never_o cease_v death_n and_o calamity_n slaughter_n till_o his_o own_o destruction_n end_v it_o yet_o as_o he_o finish_v his_o day_n with_o the_o best_a death_n and_o the_o most_o righteous_a that_o be_v to_o say_v his_o own_o so_o begin_v he_o with_o the_o most_o piteous_a and_o wicked_a i_o mean_v the_o lamentable_a murder_n of_o his_o innocent_a nephew_n the_o young_a king_n and_o his_o tender_a brother_n who_o death_n and_o final_a misfortune_n have_v nevertheless_o come_v so_o far_o in_o question_n that_o some_o remain_v yet_o in_o doubt_n whether_o they_o be_v in_o his_o day_n destroy_v or_o no._n not_o for_o that_o only_a that_o perkin_n warbeck_n by_o the_o malice_n 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mean_n as_o to_o my_o seem_n it_o be_v hard_o but_o it_o shall_v be_v true_a say_v sir_n thomas_n moor_n 15_o k._n richard_n present_o after_o his_o mockish_a election_n gloucester_n &_o glorious_a coronation_n make_v his_o progress_n towards_o gloucester_n to_o show_v as_o be_v think_v in_o that_o city_n his_o new_a kingly_a estate_n which_o first_o have_v vouchsafe_v he_o his_o old_a honour_n in_o bear_v her_o title_n or_o else_o and_o that_o rather_o to_o besequestre_v from_o other_o business_n the_o better_a to_o attend_v that_o upon_o which_o his_o thought_n most_o busy_o run_v for_o albeit_o the_o bark_n of_o his_o begin_v adventure_n have_v without_o peril_n well_o pass_v the_o strait_n and_o now_o get_v sea_n room_n to_o spread_v sail_n at_o will_n yet_o be_v under_o gale_n and_o at_o fortune_n dispose_v he_o fear_v the_o gust_n of_o every_o wind_n at_o leastwise_o suspect_v that_o his_o young_a nephew_n live_v will_v stay_v the_o course_n of_o his_o deep_a reach_n as_o do_v the_o little_a fish_n remora_n who_o hold_v as_o at_o anchor_n the_o big_a ship_n under_o sail_n sail_n his_o inward_a study_n therefore_o still_o forge_v howsoever_o his_o outward_a countenance_n be_v carry_v to_o clear_v his_o passage_n by_o take_v those_o dangerous_a let_n away_o well_o know_v that_o his_o little_a nephew_n enjoy_v their_o life_n man_n will_v be_v meddle_v with_o their_o down_o cast_a cause_n and_o account_v he_o a_o usurper_n without_o richard_n all_o rihgt_v to_o the_o realm_n to_o stop_v which_o stream_n no_o other_o course_n can_v he_o find_v but_o to_o cut_v off_o the_o current_n by_o which_o it_o run_v as_o though_o the_o kill_n of_o his_o kinsman_n can_v better_v his_o bad_a claim_n or_o unkindly_a nephew_n murder_n make_v he_o a_o kindly_a king_n but_o be_v resolve_v
put_v in_o trust_n crave_a vengeance_n from_o heaven_n and_o instant_o intend_v to_o revenge_v it_o himself_o then_o have_v notice_n the_o earl_n be_v at_o lichfield_n and_o his_o party_n increase_v by_o daily_a repair_n incontinent_o he_o marshal_v his_o follower_n and_o like_o a_o valiant_a captain_n and_o politic_a leader_n set_v forward_o his_o battle_n five_o and_o enemy_n five_o in_o a_o rank_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o troop_n he_o bestow_v the_o carriage_n belong_v to_o his_o army_n and_o himself_o mount_v upon_o a_o white_a courser_n environ_v with_o his_o guard_n follow_v by_o his_o footman_n and_o the_o wing_n of_o horseman_n range_v on_o every_o side_n with_o a_o frown_a stern_a countenance_n but_o yet_o in_o great_a pompee_n ntre_v the_o town_n of_o leicester_n after_o the_o sun_n be_v set_v be_v full_a of_o indignation_n and_o swell_a in_o leicester_n anger_n which_o somewhat_o he_o assuage_v with_o threat_n of_o revenge_n 49_o earl_n richmund_n from_o lichfield_n 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mantle_n of_o red_a cloth_n to_o be_v wear_v thereupon_o ord●…ning_v for_o his_o executor_n in_o the_o minority_n of_o prince_n edward_n these_o here_o under_o name_v 1_o thomas_n cr●…er_n archbishop_n of_o ganterbury_n 2_o thomas_n 〈◊〉_d lord_n chancellor_n 3_o william_n 〈◊〉_d knight_n of_o the_o order_n 4_o lord_n saint-iohn_n great_a master_n of_o the_o household_n 5_o john_n russell_n lord_n 〈◊〉_d seal_n 6_o edward_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o hertford_n lord_n great_a chamber●…ine_n 7_o john_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lord_n high_a admiral_n 8_o cuthbert_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 9_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d knight_n mr._n of_o the_o horse_n 10_o 〈◊〉_d page●…_n knight_n of_o the_o order_n 11_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-ple●…_a 12_o thomas_n bromley_n lord_n chief_a justice._n 13_o anthony_n deny_v knight_n 14_o edward_n north_n knight_n 15_o edward_n wotton_n knight_n 16_o doctor_n wotton_n deane_n of_o canterbury_n and_o for_o their_o aid_n and_o assistance_n in_o counsel_n he_o appoint_v 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the_o work_n of_o like_a oriental_a stone_n item_n the_o basement_n of_o the_o pillar_n shall_v be_v of_o white_a marble_n with_o angel●…_n hold_v between_o they_o crown_n or_o garland_n guilt_n and_o white_a marble_n as_o more_o plain_o show_v in_o the_o pattern_n item_n above_o the_o say_a basement_n and_o angel_n shall_v be_v all_o the_o old_a testament_n that_o be_v to_o say_v fourteen_o image_n in_o the_o fourteen_o casement_n of_o the_o same_o two_o pillar_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o all_o the_o pillar_n which_o shall_v be_v xvi_o shall_v be_v of_o stone_n serpentine_a porfido_n and_o alabaster_n and_o other_o fine_a oriental_a stone_n of_o such_o colour_n as_o be_v show_v in_o the_o pattern_n and_o the_o foot_n of_o every_o pillar_n and_o also_o the_o head_n shall_v be_v of_o brass_n and_o every_o prophet_n shall_v have_v a_o angel_n sit_v at_o his_o foot_n with_o scripture_n of_o the_o name_n of_o his_o prophet_n and_o above_o over_o the_o head_n of_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v 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make_v to_o garnish_v and_o ornate_a the_o two_o pillar_n of_o the_o church_n between_o which_o the_o tomb_n shall_v be_v set_v item_n between_o the_o say_v two_o great_a pillar_n of_o the_o church_n thus_o garnish_v shall_v be_v a_o basement_n of_o white_a marble_n of_o the_o height_n of_o the_o basement_n of_o the_o pillar_n and_o therein_o the_o epitaph_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n with_o letter_n of_o gold_n of_o such_o scripture_n as_o you_o devise_n item_n upon_o the_o same_o basement_n shall_v be_v make_v two_o tomb_n of_o blacke-touch_a that_o be_v to_o say_v on_o either_o side_n one_o and_o upon_o the_o say_a tomb_n of_o black_a touch_n shall_v be_v make_v the_o image_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n on_o both_o side_n not_o as_o death_n but_o as_o person_n sleep_v because_o to_o show_v that_o famous_a prince_n leave_v behind_o they_o great_a fame_n their_o name_n never_o do_v die_v and_o shall_v lie_v in_o royal_a apparel_n after_o the_o antique_a manner_n item_n over_o 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treason_n and_o felony_n indictment_n and_o the_o same_o urge_v unto_o extremity_n with_o many_o amplification_n and_o bitter_a invective_n especial_o that_o he_o have_v seek_v and_o pretend_v the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n the_o lord_n marquesse_n and_o pembroke_n where_o after_o many_o mild_a answer_n to_o these_o herbert_n matter_n object_v he_o put_v himself_o to_o be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n who_o acquit_v he_o of_o treason_n but_o find_v the_o indictment_n of_o felloni●…_n when_o present_o the_o a●…_n 〈◊〉_d be_v command_v away_o whereat_o the_o shout_n of_o the_o people_n show_v the_o great_a affection_n that_o be_v bo●…e_v to_o the_o duke_n little_o mistrust_v that_o the_o sentence_n of_o death_n be_v p●…ounced_v against_o he_o or_o that_o the_o ki●…_n uncle_n shall_v die_v as_o a_o felon_n neither_o do_v sta●…_n intend_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n but_o rather_o be_v purposely_o make_v for_o the_o suppression_n of_o ●…bellions_n 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life_n that_o i_o neither_o shall_v have_v acknowledge_v he_o nor_o myself_o 71_o these_o word_n utter_v beside_o other_o exhortatory_n that_o the_o people_n will_v continue_v constant_a in_o the_o gospel_n sudden_o be_v hear_v a_o great_a noise_n whereby_o cause_n the_o assembly_n be_v strike_v into_o great_a fear_n some_o think_v that_o a_o storm_n or_o tempest_n descend_v from_o above_o some_o suppose_a that_o the_o barrel_n of_o gunpowder_n in_o the_o armoury_n have_v take_v fire_n &_o be_v all_o blow_v up_o into_o the_o air_n other_o think_v that_o they_o hear_v a_o noise_n of_o horse_n prepare_v to_o battle_n some_o again_o affirm_v confident_o that_o it_o do_v thunder_n and_o other_o think_v very_o it_o be_v a_o earthquake_n and_o that_o the_o ground_n move_v unto_o such_o confusion_n and_o terror_n be_v they_o present_o bring_v which_o say_v stow_n be_v none_o other_o but_o that_o certain_a man_n from_o the_o hamlet_n annales_n warn_v with_o weapon_n to_o guard_v the_o 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appear_v in_o what_o love_n he_o be_v have_v and_o how_o much_o his_o life_n be_v desire_v of_o the_o commons_o 72_o the_o duke_n who_o mind_n be_v altogether_o prepare_v for_o death_n be_v little_o move_v either_o to_o hope_v scaffold_n or_o fear_n and_o thereupon_o address_v his_o second_o speech_n to_o the_o people_n and_o with_o no_o deject_a countenance_n speak_v again_o and_o say_v belove_a friend_n there_o be_v no_o such_o matter_n intend_v as_o you_o vain_o hope_v and_o believe_v it_o seem_v thus_o good_a to_o the_o almighty_a unto_o who_o ordinance_n it_o be_v meet_v that_o we_o all_o be_v obedient_a wherefore_o i_o pray_v you_o be_v quiet_a and_o without_o tumult_n for_o i_o be_o quiet_a and_o let_v we_o so_o join_v in_o prayer_n unto_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o our_o noble_a king_n unto_o who_o majesty_n i_o wish_v c●…uall_a health_n with_o all_o felicity_n and_o abundance_n of_o prosperous_a success_n moreover_o i_o wish_v to_o his_o counsellor_n the_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o god_n whereby_o they_o may_v rule_v all_o thing_n upright_o with_o justice_n unto_o who_o i_o exhort_v you_o all_o in_o the_o lord_n to_o show_v yourselves_o obedient_a the_o which_o be_v also_o very_o necessary_a for_o you_o under_o pain_n of_o condemnation_n and_o also_o most_o profitable_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o thereupon_o ask_v every_o man_n forgiveness_n free_o forgive_v every_o man_n against_o he_o and_o desire_v the_o people_n to_o be_v quiet_a lest_o the_o flesh_n shall_v be_v trouble_v though_o his_o spirit_n be_v willing_a he_o meek_o lay_v down_o his_o head_n to_o the_o axe_n and_o receive_v at_o one_o stroke_n his_o rest_n by_o death_n 73_o howsoever_o this_o duke_n cause_n be_v balance_v by_o law_n and_o he_o take_v away_o that_o stand_v betwixt_o some_o lament_v and_o their_o sun_n yet_o be_v his_o death_n heavy_o digest_v by_o the_o people_n that_o speak_v very_o bitter_o against_o the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n but_o most_o especial_o the_o young_a king_n sore_o mourn_v and_o soon_o miss_v the_o life_n of_o his_o protector_n thus_o unexpected_o take_v away_o who_o now_o deprive_v of_o both_o his_o uncle_n howsoever_o the_o time_n be_v pass_v with_o pastime_n play_n and_o show_v to_o drive_v away_o dump_n yet_o ever_o the_o remembrance_n of_o they_o sit_v so_o near_o unto_o his_o heart_n that_o last_o he_o fall_v sick_a of_o a_o cough_n which_o grievous_o increase_v end_v with_o a_o consumption_n of_o the_o lung_n sick_a 74_o his_o sickness_n continue_v with_o great_a doubt_n of_o his_o life_n upon_o purpose_n say_v grafton_n to_o alter_v the_o grafton_n succession_n of_o the_o crown_n three_o marriage_n be_v in_o one_o day_n solemnize_v whereof_o the_o first_o be_v betwixt_o the_o lord_n guildford_n dudley_n four_o son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n and_o the_o lady_n jane_n elder_a daughter_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n the_o second_o be_v betwixt_o succession_n the_o lord_n herbert_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o william_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o the_o lady_n katherine_n the_o young_a daughter_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o suffolk_n and_o the_o three_o be_v between_o hanry_n l._n hastings_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o frances_n earl_n of_o hantington_n and_o katherine_n the_o young_a daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n which_o tend_v say_v he_o to_o the_o di●…erison_n of_o the_o rightful_a heir_n they_o prove_v nothing_o prosperous_a for_o two_o of_o they_o be_v present_o make_v frustrate_a the_o one_o by_o death_n and_o the_o other_o by_o divorce_n 75_o the_o policy_n establish_v and_o languish_a sickness_n of_o the_o king_n give_v way_n unto_o such_o as_o seek_v the_o eversion_n of_o the_o state_n &_o alienation_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o who_o eye_n no_o head_n be_v see_v fit_a for_o that_o fair_a diadem_n
the_o short_a time_n wherein_o he_o continue_v the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n which_o only_o be_v two_o month_n and_o sixteen_o day_n and_o in_o they_o also_o he_o sit_v uncrown_v without_o sceptre_n or_o ball_n all_o which_o richard_n aim_v at_o and_o perfidious_o get_v before_o they_o can_v come_v to_o his_o head_n or_o into_o his_o hand_n his_o age_n at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o entrance_n into_o his_o throne_n be_v eleven_o year_n five_o month_n and_o five_o day_n and_o within_o three_o month_n after_o be_v with_o his_o brother_n sin_n other_v to_o death_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o his_o reign_n of_o who_o we_o be_v now_o by_o order_n of_o success_n sion_fw-la to_o write_v richard_n the_o third_z king_n 56_o iii_o of_o england_n and_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n the_o fifty_o six_z monarch_n of_o the_o english_a his_o reign_v act_n issve_fw-la and_o death_n for_o the_o most_o part_n write_v by_o sir_n thomas_n moor_n chapter_n xix_o richard_n the_o three_o son_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n bear_v at_o fotheringhay_n castle_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n be_v first_o honour_v hold_v with_o the_o title_n of_o gloucester_n be_v the_o three_o duke_n of_o that_o number_n &_o consequent_o by_o usurpation_n crown_v king_n of_o england_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n a_o name_n indeed_o note_v to_o the_o king_n so_o call_v to_o be_v ever_o ominous_a and_o the_o title_n of_o gloucester_n to_o those_o duke_n ever_o fatal_a all_o of_o they_o both_o die_v violent_a and_o untimely_a death_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v the_o more_o fearful_a unto_o richard_n now_o have_v possession_n and_o interest_n in_o they_o both_o but_o that_o not_o regard_v or_o destiny_n enforce_v his_o aspire_a mind_n give_v he_o no_o rest_n till_o his_o restless_a body_n find_v it_o last_o in_o the_o grave_n for_o his_o brother_n decease_v when_o his_o life_n be_v most_o desire_v no_o man_n in_o show_n take_v his_o death_n so_o heavy_o as_o himself_o or_o tender_v crown_n the_o young_a king_n with_o a_o more_o honourable_a respect_n when_o as_o god_n know_v his_o mind_n run_v upon_o deep_a reach_n how_o to_o compass_v the_o wreath_n for_o his_o own_o head_n which_o the_o better_a to_o fashion_v he_o withdraw_v a_o while_n into_o the_o north_n and_o at_o york_n in_o most_o sad_a and_o solemn_a manner_n observe_v the_o funeral_n of_o the_o dead_a king_n but_o howsoever_o the_o mask_n cover_v this_o subtle_a duke_n face_n from_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o multitude_n yet_o buckingham_n well_o know_v the_o ambitious_a desire_n of_o protector_n his_o aspire_a heart_n and_o indeed_o be_v the_o dedalus_n that_o make_v he_o the_o wing_n wherewith_o he_o mount_v so_o near_o unto_o the_o sun_n as_o that_o the_o wax_n melt_v like_o the_o high-minded_a young_a icarus_n he_o catch_v his_o last_o fall_n 2_o what_o intendment_n they_o have_v before_o the_o king_n death_n be_v uncertain_a though_o it_o may_v be_v suspect_v but_o sure_o it_o be_v he_o now_o go_v the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n twice_o solicit_v gloucester_n by_o his_o messenger_n servant_n in_o the_o north_n meet_v he_o at_o northampton_n himself_o accompany_v he_o to_o london_n forward_v he_o in_o counsel_n and_o be_v the_o first_o actor_n in_o this_o follow_a tragedy_n for_o first_o make_v he_o protector_n procure_v his_o young_a nephew_n forth_o of_o sanctuary_n disable_n throne_n the_o young_a king_n bastardize_n they_o both_o persuade_v the_o citizen_n work_v the_o nobility_n and_o all_o this_o do_v to_o set_v the_o crown_n upon_o crooked_a richard_n head_n and_o so_o mould_v their_o mind_n unto_o the_o man_n as_o they_o all_o become_v humble_a petitioner_n unto_o he_o for_o to_o accept_v of_o the_o same_o who_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o have_v well_o con_v his_o own_o part_n by_o profuse_a liberality_n affection_n by_o pass_v great_a gravity_n by_o singular_a affability_n by_o minister_a of_o justice_n and_o by_o deep_a and_o close_a device_n whereby_o he_o win_v to_o himself_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o but_o the_o lawyer_n especial_o to_o serve_v best_a his_o turn_n which_o be_v so_o affect_v that_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n a_o petition_n be_v draw_v and_o present_v he_o to_o accept_v the_o wear_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o true_a copy_n whereof_o as_o we_o find_v it_o record_v in_o the_o crown_n parliament_n rol_o we_o have_v insert_v &_o be_v as_o follow_v in_o rotulo_n parliamenti_fw-la tenti_fw-la apud_fw-la westm._fw-la die_fw-la veneris_fw-la vicesimo_fw-la tertio_fw-la die_v januarii_n an._n regni_fw-la regis_fw-la richardi_fw-la 5._o primo_fw-la inter_fw-la alia_fw-la continetur_fw-la ut_fw-la sequitur_fw-la memorandum_n quod_fw-la quaedam_fw-la billa_fw-la exhibita_fw-la fuit_fw-la coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la praedicto_fw-la in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la where_o late_o heretofore_o that_o be_v to_o say_v before_o the_o consecration_n coronation_n and_o inthronization_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o a_o roll_n of_o parchment_n contain_v in_o write_v certain_a article_n election_n of_o the_o tenor_n underwrite_v on_o the_o behalf_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a &_o temporal_a and_o of_o the_o commons_o by_o name_n and_o diverse_a lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o other_o noble_n and_o notable_a person_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o great_a multitude_n be_v present_v and_o actual_o deliver_v unto_o our_o say_a sovereign_n lord_n the_o intent_n and_o effect_n express_v at_o large_a in_o the_o same_o roll_n to_o the_o which_o roll_n and_o to_o the_o consideration_n and_o instant_a petition_n comprise_v in_o the_o same_o our_o say_a sovereign_n lord_n for_o the_o public_a weal_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o this_o land_n benign_o assent_v now_o forasmuch_o as_o neither_o the_o say_v three_o estate_n neither_o the_o say_a person_n which_o in_o their_o name_n present_v and_o deliver_v as_o it_o be_v aforesaid_a the_o say_a roll_n unto_o our_o say_a sovereign_n lord_n the_o king_n be_v assemble_v in_o form_n of_o parliament_n election_n by_o reason_n whereof_o diverse_a doubt_n question_n and_o ambiguity_n be_v move_v and_o engender_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o diverse_a person_n as_o it_o be_v say_v therefore_o to_o the_o perpetual_a memory_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o declaration_n of_o the_o same_o be_v it_o ordain_v provide_v and_o establish_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a roll_n with_o all_o the_o content_n of_o the_o same_o present_v as_o be_v abovesaid_a and_o deliver_v to_o our_o foresay_a sovereign_n lord_n the_o king_n in_o the_o name_n and_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_v three_o estate_n out_o of_o parliament_n now_o by_o the_o same_o three_o estate_n assemble_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o be_v ratify_v enroll_v record_v approve_a and_o authorize_v into_o remove_v the_o occasion_n of_o doubt_n and_o ambiguity_n and_o to_o all_o other_o lawful_a effect_n that_o shall_v now_o thereof_o ensue_v so_o that_o all_o thing_n say_v affirm_v specify_v desire_v and_o remember_v parliament_n in_o the_o say_a rol_n &_o in_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o same_o underwritten_a in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_v 3._o estate_n to_o the_o effect_n express_v in_o the_o same_o roll_n be_v of_o the_o like_a effect_n virtue_n &_o force_n as_o if_o all_o the_o same_o thing_n have_v be_v so_o say_v affirm_v specify_v desire_v &_o remember_v in_o a_o full_a parliament_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o accept_v &_o approve_v the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a roll_n of_o parchment_n whereof_o above_o be_v make_v mention_n follow_v &_o be_v such_o to_o the_o high_a and_o mighty_a prince_n richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n please_v it_o your_o noble_a grace_n to_o understand_v the_o consideration_n election_n and_o petition_n underwrite_v of_o we_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a &_o temporalll_v and_o commons_o protector_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o thereunto_o agreable_o to_o give_v your_o assent_n to_o the_o common_a and_o public_a weal_n of_o this_o land_n to_o the_o comfort_n and_o gladnese_n of_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o same_o first_o we_o consider_v how_o that_o heretofore_o in_o time_n pass_v this_o land_n many_o year_n stand_v in_o great_a prosperity_n honour_n and_o tranquillity_n which_o be_v cause_v forsomuch_o as_o the_o king_n then_o reign_v use_v and_o follow_v the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o certain_a lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o other_o prete●…ses_n person_n of_o approve_a sadness_n prudence_n policy_n &_o experience_n dread_v god_n and_o have_v tender_a zeal_n and_o affection_n to_o indifferent_a ministration_n of_o justice_n and_o to_o the_o common_a and_o public_a weal_n of_o