great wonder in the works of Nature But to unite the second Person in Trinity to the nature of man not to the nature of Angels Heb. 2.16 for so the Scripture saith Christ did not take upon him the nature of Angels but the seed of Abraham for if Christ would have been united to another nature one would have thought it should have been to an Angelical nature but to refuse that and take mans nature and unite it in one Person that so it should bee said that that Person that is God the same Person is man Here is the great Wonder in Christian Religion the Personal union of the Natures of Christ and indeed from hence many wonderful things will arise As from hence that same Person that was the Creator of all the world was a creature the same Person I do not say the same Nature this is the wonder in Scripture And hee the same Person that is the Lord of Man-kinde yet is the Son of Man the Son of Man and yet the Lord of Mankind The same Person that is Eternal Immortal yet hee dyed so the Scripture saith They crucified the Lord of glory What can God that is the Lord of glory that made heaven and earth the Eternal God whose Name alone is excellent can hee bee crucified yet that Person that was the Lord of glory whose Name alone is glorious that Person was crucified but suffered in his humane nature whatsoever Christ did suffer in his humane nature it may bee said that that Person that was God did suffer though not the Divine Nature the Divine Nature could not suffer but the same Person that was God as well as man hee did suffer it is the Scripture phrase clearly and I might give you many Texts of Scripture to shew you that that person that was God suffered but that is enough They crucified the Lord of glory 1 Cor. 2.8 But you will say to what great purpose is it for us to understand this that Christ was God and man in one Person is it not enough to understand that hee was God and man what need wee look so much at the union of the two Natures My brethren Know that there is a great deal in this in knowing the union of the two Natures It is of marvellous use unto you for the helping of your faith to know not onely that Christ had those two Natures but the union of those two Natures You will say How may it help our faith Thus because hereby you may see that whatsoever Christ did or suffered though but in his humane nature yet it was of infinite value and efficacy and the infinite value and efficacy of what Christ did and suffered doth arise from the union of the two Natures because it was that Person that was God did such things and suffered such things I remember I my self once knew a very godly man in the time of his sickness was in a great Agony under a very great temptation and at Mid-night sent a mile or two for a Minister and hee comes to him and this was his temptation Fearing hee should dye A temptation of the Devil to a godly man and the Devil came with this temptation Why thy sin doth deserve an infinite punishment thou hast sinned against an infinite God and thou dost deserve eternal death but Christ in whom you have trusted hee being man and suffering onely in his humane nature hee could suffer onely that that was finite and his death was but a few dayes a day or two how can he by suffering that that was but finite by induring a little while pain upon the Cross and by being under death but a day or two how can hee deliver you from an infinite suffering and from eternal death This was the temptation that lay upon him and hee was in a most lamentable agony of spirit upon this temptation but now in his calling to minde this that though Christ in his humane Nature was but finite and that that hee suffered could bee but finite yet because his humane nature was united in one Person unto the Divine Nature hence what the humane nature did suffer though finite came to bee of infinite value and worth and though his death that hee was under was but for a day or two yet it was of merit sufficient to ransome from eternal death because the Person that was God as well as man was under the power of death and by recalling what hee had heard heretofore about Christ being God and man in one Person hee came to bee eased and the Temptation began to vanish and the truth is there is no way that I know of to satisfie ones heart and conscience in the sufficiency of Christs merits but in this that it was the merit of him that was both God and man in one Person It is true those that do not see a necessity of an infinite merit they can easily satisfie themselves and say they beleeve in Christ Jesus that dyed for them I but how canst thou tell that this death of Jesus Christ is of infinite merit to satisfie the infinite Justice of God that requires satisfaction for thy sin Why God hath so appointed it and I hope in God it is so but if thou canst see the ground of this that will bee a marvellous help to thy faith that thou canst look upon thy Mediator as God and man in one Person and therefore thou canst look upon whatsoever hee hath done or suffered as of infinite value and so thou canst present it with boldness unto God The right understanding of Christ thus will help us to honour Christ much and will make him to bee a further object of our faith Thus Christ is wonderful in his Person in his Person as relating to God the Father the second Person in Trinity So in his Person that is his humane and Divine Nature united into one Person Christ Wonderful in the manner of his Incarnation Thirdly Well may hee have this Title of Wonderful seeing hee is such a one as hee is thus opened unto you But thirdly Christ his Name is wonderful hee is wonderful in the manner of his Incarnation Christ hee is God and man but how came Christ to take mans nature upon him it was a wonderful and a strange kinde of way that the second Person in Trinity came to take our nature upon him it was by being conceived by the Holy Ghost by being born of a Virgin Christ was man and came from man but not by man the way of Christs generation it is wonderful Oh who can declare it Wee ordinarily can say â—sa 53.8 wee do beleeve that Christ was born of a Virgin born of the Virgin Mary who cannot repeat his Creed but I appeal to you when were your hearts ever taken with the wonderful work of God in the Incarnation of Christ that way of being born of a Virgin God faith that hee will do a great and marvellous thing Isa
in a very little narrow compass present the chief glory of Jesus Christ unto you I mean the heads of it though wee cannot tell you the thousandth thousandth part of the glory of Christ Christ Wonderful in his Resurrection Christ was wonderful in his Resurrection there was never such a Resurrection nor never shall bee as Christs was That Christ rose from the dead I suppose you all know but now the mystery of godliness in this and the wonderful work of God in it In Rom. 1.4 it is said That Christ was mightily declared to bee the Son of God in his Resurrection from the dead You will say Why others rise too both godly and wicked shall rise how is Christ wonderfully and mightily declared to bee the Son of God by the Resurrection from the dead Why thus Christ hee undertaking to satisfie for mans sins to pay the debt that man did owe to God for his Sin God the Father comes upon him sues out the Bond casts him into Prison into the Gaol Now when Jesus Christ did arise from the dead there was a declaration to all the world that hee had satisfied the debt fully to God the Father that hee had paid fully what Divine Justice did require for the sin of man now this was a mighty declaration of Jesus Christ to bee the Son of God had hee not been the Son of God hee could never have rose again having dyed upon such tearms as hee did Christ did dye to satisfie Gods wrath and undertook this Lord I am content to come under the bonds of death till thine infinite Justice shall say That it is satisfied that it hath enough If all the Angels in heaven and men on the earth had undertook such a work and said Lord Let us all dye and abide under the power of Death until thine infinite Justice shall say It is enough they must have abode to all eternity under it they could never have come out of Prison but have lain there but now Christ hee undertook this work and was content to bee under the power of Death till God should fully discharge him as being satisfied God saith at length I am satisfied Let the prison doors bee opened let him go so that when Christ comes out of the Grave now hee is declared before men and Angels mightily in a wonderful manner to bee the Son of God and it is upon this that the Scripture saith in Psalm 2. Thou art my Son this day have I begotten thee which is applied by the Apostle in Act. 13. and some other Scriptures unto Christs Resurrection This is now as if so bee that Christ had been begotten but that day why Christ was the begotten Son of the Father from all Eternity I but Christ coming under the charge of mans sin and under the power of death all the while he was in that low estate of humiliation hee doth not appear like the Son of God before the world but when hee comes and gets the power over all and is acquitted and rises again now hee doth appear like himself indeed the onely begotten Son of the Father hee is now mightily declared to bee the Son of God and in this the Resurrection of Jesus Christ was wonderful for the wonderful power and efficacy that there is in it Christ being acquitted all the elect were in him acquitted all were acquitted in him vertually though there is another acquitting personally when they beleeve At the very time of Christs Resurrection all the Elect were acquitted as in a head yet I say There is another acquitting from God in ones own person that is upon beleeving From hence that notable Scripture wee have in 1 Pet. 3.21 The like figure whereunto even Baptism doth now save us not the putting away of the filth of the flesh but the answer of a good conscience towards God by the Resurrection of Jesus Christ What answer is this that the Apostle speaks of and how is this answer by the Resurrection of Jesus Christ The answer that here the Apostle speaks of it is an answer unto all demands that Gods Justice that the Law that the Devils can make for any punishment that a sinner hath deserved If Gods Justice should say to a sinner Thou hast sinned and therefore thou must dye thou must bee punished thou must satisfie Justice If the Devil should come and demand that the Threats of God should bee fulfilled because here is a sinner If thine own conscience should in the Name of God demand that thou shouldest answer for thy sin A good conscience by the Resurrectioâ— of Jesus Christ is able to make answer to all these demands A good conscience that is one that hath a good conscience can make answer through Christs Resurrection and say Why are these things demanded of mee Christ hath satisfied for all hee hath satisfied for my sin and paid my debt and is risen again Hath not God the Father acquitted him in raising him from the dead and therefore in him all is satisfied and this is the answer I make to all the Bills that are put in against mee If there bee Bills put in against mâ—n in any Court they come and make answer What ever Bill can bee put in against a beleever if the Law of God or any Temptation should put in any Bill saith a beleever here is my answer That all is satisfied in Christ Now this is by the Resurrection of Jesus Christ if Christ had dyed yet if hee had not risen again thou couldest not have made answer That all is done all might have been doing but thou couldest not have made answer that all is done but by the Resurrection of Jesus Christ thou canst make answer to any demand And observe That this is the answer of a good conscience Men and women that talk so much of faith and yet have evil consciences they cannot make this answer by the Resurrection of Christ Those that tell you wee are to beleeve and God looks at nothing else but beleeving It is true if they understand it aright in the point of Justification that is the thing that is for the justifying of a person but there is somewhat more that is required of a justified person and therefore no person can make this answer by the Resurrection of Jesus Christ but such a one as hath a good conscience The answer of a good conscience saith the Text by the Resurrection of Jesus Christ If thou hast a corrupt and vilde wicked conscience thy conscience flyes in thy face for sins that thou livest in know that thou canst never make answer to those demands that shall bee made against thee by the Resurrection of Jesus Christ with any comfort till thy conscience comes to bee purified by faith That is the wonder of Christs Resurrection mightily declared to bee the Son of God And in his Resurrection there is a Resurrection of all the Saints all the elect ones for the Scripture saith That hee was the first fruits
an All-sufficient Saviour thou hast an object that thou mayest venture thy soul thy eternal estate upon for hee is a wonderful Redeemer conceive thy misery to the uttermost that possibly can bee suppose thou seest the guilt of all thy sins before thee and apprehendest thy soul bound over to eternal death for thy sin suppose thou seest the justice of God coming out against thee to require satisfaction for thy sin the curse of the Law that likewise brings thee under it and thou seest the bottomeless pit even ready open for thee and the horrible vile iniquities that thou hast been guilty of presenting themselves unto thee with all the aggravations of them suppose all this And thou standest now before the great God ready to receive the sentence of thy eternal estate Now these things may make thy heart to shake and indeed they will where they are seen really But in the midst of such a sight if God do but give thee a sight of thy Redeemer that is so wonderful here is enough to draw forth Faith yea to beget Faith in the soul let this bee but presented whatsoever thy misery bee yet know here is a wonderful Redeemer who cannot onely cure ordinary diseases and deliver in ordinary troubles but can wonderfully deliver and no cure can bee too hard for him Oh therefore thou troubled soul that dost apprehend the evil of thy sin and the dreadâ—â—l danger that thou art in Oh that thou couldest but see this wonderful Redeemer before thee thou wouldest see him to bee an object for the most vile wretchedest sinner that ever lived upon the face of the earth to rest upon And because God the Father accounts wonderfully of his Son therefore it is that hee would not have us onely to beleeve in his Son in ordinary cases but in extraordinary cases you that are beleevers and hope you have any part in Christ know that God expects that you should sanctifie his Son as a wonderful Redeemer now if you can onely beleeve in Christ in an ordinary way when your condition is ordinary and your straights not very great this is not to sanctifie Christ as a wonderful Saviour Now let this bee but laid to thy heart when temptations are strong and when thy heart is ready to sink in any extremity It may bee temptation comes and tells thee thy condition is extraordinary who was ever so left of God as thou art then do but lay these truths upon thy heart that have been revealed in the opening of the wonderfulness of Christ and even say thus to thy soul well but oh my soul thou hast heretofore beleeved in God but hast thou sanctified the Name of Christ as wonderful hast thou beleeved in Jesus Christ as in him whose Name by God himself is called wonderful Thou hast thou thinkest beleeved in him as a Saviour as a Redeemer but hast thou beleeved in him as thus wonderful in his Natures in his Person in his Offices in his indowments and in all the great things that hee hath done in the glory of the Father that shines in him hast thou sanctified his Name in all those particulars wherein Christ hath been made known to bee wonderful certainly Beleevers do not sanctifie this Name of Christ except there bee some kinde of proportion between their Faith and all these glorious things that are revealed of Jesus Christ It is hee that is a full object for thy soul to rest upon in all straights whatsoever when the men of the world shall bee at their wits end they having their ordinary help fail them yet thou that art a Beleever and knowest what Jesus Christ is â—â—d the glory of God that appears in him thou needest not bee at thy wits end for thou hast him whose Name is wonderful to be the object of thy Faith Thirdly The consolation to Beleevers from this title of Christ is in this That certainly if there bee such a wonderful Redeemer that God himself doth glory so much in and account him so wonderful then it must needs follow that God doth intend wonderful things for the Saints no wise man that hath abilities will in a wonderful manner busie himself about a trifle certainly if the Lord doth thus work for man-kind in his Son if the Lord provide such a wonderful Saviour for the children of men wee may fully conclude that God hath wonderful thoughts to do great things for man-kind the thoughts of God for the good of man-kind are very great and very glorious they are some high things some glorious things that God doth aim at for man-kind Oh raise up therefore your thoughts let all that are but men raise up their thoughts and think surely there is some great happiness for the children of men God hath revealed it from Heaven when hee hath told us that there is such a wonderful Redeemer come into the Earth But Oh you Beleevers do you in a special manner raise up your hearts and expect glorious things and though you have but little from God for the present yet conclude that God hath wonderful thoughts about you that are the members of Jesus Christ and there must come a time that there must bee wonderful things bestowed upon you or otherwise God should lose the honour of all the wonderful things hee hath done in Christ and that hee will never do God will at length bring every beleever to such a height of glory as before Men and Angels it shall bee declared by the glory of your souls that Jesus Christ was a wonderful Redeemer such glory thou mayest have wee cannot tell the particulars If wee should go to open the happiness of the Saints what it should bee in Heaven wee should quickly bee swallowed up but one would think that this one thing should bee enough to fill the heart of the Beleever with joy I shall have so much happiness from God one day as must declare before Men and Angels that Jesus Christ was a wonderful Saviour such glory as God himself will glory in Oh look here look upon this poor wretch that a while was such a vile wicked creature and a childe of wrath and of perdition in its self and look now what a height of glory this soul is raised up to and now give your testimony whether my Son bee not a wonderful Redeemer this will bee the condition of every poor beleever that lives and comfort your selves in exercising your Faith in this What ever I am now for the present though but a lump of clay and filth yet I being a Beleever Christ being mine my condition must bee such one day as God the Father wiâ—l say before men and Angels behold the wonderfulness of my Son in what I have done for this soul and that may bee enough to satisfie the soul for the present that God will shew himself wonderful in thy good and thy salvation so that it may bee said of every particular beleever thy estate shall bee such one day
typifie that Christ as hee was man hee had no Father and as hee was God hee had no Mother and hee had no beginning in his Priestly office it was from everlasting and it shall indure to everlasting So hee is a Priest for ever after the Order of Melchisedeck and not after the Order of Aaron 2 And in the next place All the Priests in the Law did typifie Christ and all did cease in him certainly hee must needs bee a great High Priest that was typified by them and in whom all ceased and vanished As when the Sun arises the light of the stars doth no more appear there was no further Priesthood when Jesus came and took that Office to himself in his humane Nature in this world 3 But further Christ is wonderful in his Priest-hood in this that hee had no need to offer for himself as others had for hee was blameless and without sin 4 Yea and consider what Christ offered and there you shall see him wonderful the Offering that Christ offered it was the blood of God I say it was that that wee may call safely according to Scripture language the blood of God and that will not seem to bee a hard expression if wee understand what the personal union of the two Natures are in Act. 20.28 faith the Apostle to the Church of Ephesus Take heed therefore unto your selves and to all the flock over which the Holy Ghost hath made you overseers to feed the Church of God which hee hath purchased with his own blood These kinde of phrases wee have that come from the Personal union of the two Natures so that the blood that Christ did shed and offer unto God as a Sacrifice for the sin of man it is that that the Scripture calls the blood of God Now the blood that other Priests did offer was the blood of Goats and Bulls and Lambs and Kids but now what a wonderful Priest have wee that comes to offer Sacrifice to the Father for us and comes to offer blood that is the blood of God Hee is wonderful in his Priestly Office in regard of his Offering 5 Further from this follows that Christ offered a Sacrifice unto God that was sufficient to satisfie God for all the wrong that ever was done him by mans sin they offered poor things unto God you know in the time of the Law things that were worthless But now the Sacrifice that Christ offered unto the Father when hee that High Priest came to offer it was a Sacrifice that did satisfie Gods infinite Justice did make up all the wrong that all the sins of the Elect had ever done to God it was that that infinite Justice said it was well-pleased withall It was worth all that Christ did render it up to his Father for not onely a Sacrifice that was a sweet savour because God would bee pleased to accept of it but a Sacrifice that had in its self such a savour that could not but bee sweet in the nostrils of God the Father for it did fully satisfie the Justice of God the Father for the sins of mankinde here is a wonderful High Priest now that hee should come and offer such a Sacrifice that should bee of such infinite merit and worth as it was 6 Yea and hee was wonderful because that hee did offer himself not onely his blood but himself soul and body hee made himself a Sacrifice none of the Priests did so in the time of the Law was there ever heard of such a Priest that came to offer sacrifice that did offer himself for such as hee would make attonement for Jesus Christ hee was anointed by God the Father as a Priest of his Church to offer sacrifice now hee must have so nothing to offer and Christ saw that whatsoever hee could offer if so bee that hee had offered that that had been the worth of Heaven and Earth whatsoever it had been it could never have been an Attonement for those souls which hee did undertake for therefore Christ offers himself as there is nothing but God can bee a satisfying portion to an immortal soul so no sacrifice but Christ himself could bee a Sacrifice to pacifie Gods wrath for the sins of mankinde if Christ should have said Father Thou hast made mee Lord over all the world and I will give it all for a Ransome for the soul of this poor sinner God would have said It will not do it but it must bee thy self I and Christ yeelds to it A body hast thou prepared mee Isa 53.10 And bee made his soul an offering for sin And a body hast thou prepared for mee both body and soul of Christ was offered to God the Father for a sacrifice that hee might smell a sweet savour of rest even concerning us who are wicked and wretched sinners Either Christ must offer himself soul and body to bee a Sacrifice for thy sin or else thy soul and body must have been offered as a sacrifice to Gods Justice and then it must eternallâ— have been under the stroke of Gods Justice but to that end to free that soul and body of thine if thou beest a beleever to free thee from the eternal Justice of God therefore Christ did offer his soul and body as a sacrifice to his Father 7 And yet further Christ was wonderful in his Priestly Office for hee was not onely the Sacrifice but the Altar It would bee wonderful to hear of a Priest that should offer himself but the Priest to bee the Sacrifice and the Altar too that should sanctifie the Sacrifice it is a greater wonder and because this expression seems to bee very hard I take this out of Heb. 9.14 How much more shall the bloud of Christ who through the eternal Spirit offered himself without spot to God he offers his body and soul as it were upon his Divine Nature that as the Altar did sanctifie the Offering so the Divine Nature of Christ did sanctifie the offering of his Humane Nature so that he indeed became both the Altar and the Sacrifice 8 And then further Christ is wonderful in his Priestly Office and that is in this That he offered but one Sacrifice and at one time now the Priests in former time they offered many Sacrifices and they offered often but now if you would read of Christs Priestly Office read especially the seventh eighth and ninth Chapters of the Epistle to the Hebrews and there you shall have as much almost as in all the Scripture besides of the Priestly Office of Jesus Christ The Priests in the Law they offered often but Christ offered but once and having but once offered hee sits down in glory upon his offering of himself but once before the Father it was available for ever for so the Scripture tells us in divers places of the Hebrews and hee was able to save to the uttermost upon his once offering of himself And then further Christ is wonderful in his Priestly Office in this which
from glory to glory even as by the Spirit of the Lord. This Scripture hath very much in it hee speaks of the Gospel and compares that to a Glass wherein the glory of God shines so as wee may behold it with open face and so behold it as that we are changed into the very same image of it from glory to glory from one degree unto another Wee may behold the glory of God in the glass of the creature and never bee changed into the same image but when wee behold the glory of God in the glass of the Gospel wee then come to bee changed into the same Image and still to bee changed more and more and with open face wee do behold it And in chap. 4. vers 6. For God who commanded the light to shine out of darkness hath shined into our hearts to give the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ Mark it hee is the knowledge of God the light of the knowledge of God and the light of the knowledge of the glory of God and all this is in the face of Jesus Christ in the face of the creature there may bee the knowledge of God but the light of the knowledge of the glory of God this is in the face of Jesus Christ Hee that hath seen mee hath seen the Father saith Christ to Philip It was a maxim among the Fathers in the time of the Law that no man could see God and live God was so glorious that they thought that hee could not bee seen but it would overwhelm any creature that was in the flesh that should see him but now mark in that Prophecy that wee have of the times of the Gospel in Isa 40.3 There is a Prophecie of Christ that is apparent The voice of him that cryeth in the wilderness prepare yee the way of the Lord which is in express words applied to John the Baptist the forerunner of Christ And in the very same words make streight in the Desart a high way for our God every valley shall bee exalted and every mountain shall bee made low and the crooked shall bee made streight and the rough places plain Then it follows in the fift verse And the glory of the Lord shall bee revealed and all flesh shall see it together before no man could see God and live Flesh was not able to behold God but now when the Word was made Flesh when the times of the Gospel came wherein God would make himself appear through his Son more clearly and fully now all Flesh shall see it shall see the glory of the Lord now the glory of God appears wonderfully in Christ in these four or five particulars The Power of God appears in Christ First The glory of Gods Attributes do shine more brightly in the face of Christ than any other wayes As for instance The power of God appears infinitely more in Christ than in making heaven and earth for God to unite God and man together in one Person is a greater work than making heaven and earth there is more power of God put forth in the hypostatical union of the Natures of Christ besides all the power of God that appears in the great Works that Christ did do and in carrying Christ through all those great Works that hee was carried through than in making of heaven and earth There is more power of God appears in the conversion of one soul to Christ than in making heaven and earth Then what power of God appears in Christ himself And the wisdome of God appears more in Christ than in the creation of heaven and earth The Wisdome of God appears in Christ Now for God to finde out such a glorious way of Reconciliation as hee hath found out in his Son in this the wisdome of God is more glorious than in all his works infinitely the glory of Gods wisdome in other things is darkned in comparison of his wisdome in this If God had put it to Angels to finde out a way of Reconciliation they could never have guest at such a way as this is that wee should bee reconciled in Christ here is the glory of wisdome There likewise doth appear the glory of Gods holiness more in Christ than in any other way it is true The Holiness of God appears in Christ the Law is a glass of Gods holiness and those that cast reproach upon the Law they spit in the very face of Gods holiness I but that is no such glass as Jesus Christ is there wee see the holiness of God in another manner than wee can do it in the holy Law that God hath made God never shewed his hatred of sin so much as hee did in Christ and it cannot bee devised by all Angels and men how it were possible to have such an Argument to manifest the hatred of sin so as it is manifested in Christ that God should deal so with his Son as hee hath done for the sin of man I say if an infinite Wisdome should set it self on work never so much to finde out an Argument to manifest the hatred of sin there could not bee a greater Argument So that when God sent his Son into the world to dye for mans sin hee did as it were say I have many wayes to manifest my holiness to the children of men how infinitely I do hate sin but here is a way that it shall appear to the uttermost they shall see it in my dealing with my Son certainly in Christ Gods wisdome hath found out an Argument to make us all to bee convinced of the infinite holiness of God that God hates sin more than hell its self and that wee should do so too Again the Justice of God appears in Christ more than in any thing else It appears not so much in all the torments of the damned as in Gods dealings with Christ The Justice of God appears in Christ in that hee required such satisfaction from him as hee did when as wee hear of the dreadful curses of the Law and of the torments that are in hell wee may thereby be put in minde of an infinite Justice Oh how righteous is God in his wayes there and his Justice seems to bee wonderful unto us But when you behold in this red glass of the blood of Christ Gods Justice it is a great deal more glorious here than in all the damned in hell If God should grant to any of you to stand upon the very brink of hell and there to look into the pit and see all the torments and tortures there and hear all the cries there then you think your hearts would bee affected with the Justice of God to fear it I but when God makes himself known to you in Christ when you hear of the sufferings of Christ for sin God would have you to bee more affected with his Justice and to fear it more than if you saw all the Torments of hell
And the truth is there is no such way to set out the Justice of God as to shew the dealing of God with his Son for the sin of man If I would preach but one Sermon that should bee my last of the Terribleness of Gods Justice I would speak of some Scripture that should shew the terribleness of the dealing of God with his Son and that would set out the Justice of God to bee a great deal more glorious than any thing else The glory of Gods Mercy appears in Christ And so the glory of Gods mercy and goodness is more in Christ than any other thing wee injoy these outward comforts as a fruit of the bounty and goodness of God I but what are all these to all the love of God in his Son I remember a learned man compares all the good things wee receive from God from his general bounty and providence and his love and mercy that appears in Christ with a few sparks that come out of a burning furnace and the heat of it within look what difference there is between them such difference is there between the love of God to us in all the comforts in this world and the love of God in Jesus Christ God hee would have an Argument to manifest the infiniteness of his love unto his creatures and no such Argument as this So God loved the world that hee sent forth his onely begotten Son Joh. 3.16 And so the glory of Gods Truth that is manifested in fulfilling Promises The glory of Gods Truth appears in Christ any promise that is fulfilled manifests the glory of Gods truth and faithfulness but now the fulfilling that great Promise of God in sending his Son into the world here the truth and faithfulness of God appears more gloriously than in all other for there was never a promise so difficult as this promise many men can bee content to fulfil promises of smaller moment when there is no great difficulty in the fulfilling of them I but here is the greatest Promise that ever was and there was the greatest difficulty for God to fulfil this promise of any thing that ever God did promise and indeed when as wee hear that Christ was promised some four thousand years before hee came into the world and yet at length hee came into the world it is a good Argument to teach us never to doubt of the fulfilling of Gods promises And indeed the right apprehension of Gods faithfulness in this great Promise of his Son will mightily strengthen the faith of the people of God to beleeve any smaller promises and not to stagger in them and the reason why people are so ready to stagger in their beleef about smaller promises it is because they have not been acquainted with the work of faith in beleeving that great promise that God made with his people in sending his Son into the world so that these Attributes with all other do shine gloriously in Christ No marvel then though the Angels upon the birth of Christ they cry out Glory bee to God on high as if they should say Oh Lord Here is one come into the world wherein thy glory doth appear and by whom thou shalt have glory to all eternity Though Christ was but a Babe in the Manger yet the Angels did see more glory in him than in the highest heavens they did not see so much cause to cry Glory bee to God on high from any object that ever they saw as when they saw the Babe in the Manger then Oh glory bee to God on high wee behold thy glory shining here and blessed are those that shall bee inabled to behold the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ who would not but have beheld the glory of God in his great works what man or woman that hath any knowledge of God at all would for a world but have beheld so much of the glory of God as doth appear in the great Works of Creation and Providence Oh what comfort have the Saints in beholding the glory of the great God when they look up unto heaven and upon the earth and in the seas Oh but then the sweetness and soul-satisfaction that there must needs bee in the beholding the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ And this by the way would bee a good evidence of your faith have you beheld more of Gods glory in the face of Christ than ever you did in all the world besides Yea and hath the glory of God in the face of Christ darkned all the glory of the world besides unto you Have your hearts been taken with that glory more than with all the glory that there is in the world Why here would bee a good evidence of faith indeed that you have had a true and real fight of Jesus Christ wee cannot have a real sight of Jesus Christ but wee must certainly see more of God in him than in all things else The glory of Gods great works in bringing man to his eternal estate appears in Christ Eph. 1.4 And then secondly As the glory of Gods Attributes so the glory of the great Counsels and Works of God especially in the governing of man unto his eternal estate that appears in Christ above all As the great Counsels of God in Election Wee are chosen in Christ the great Counsels and Works of God in Vocation Justification Adoption Reconciliation Sanctification and Glorification these are the great Works that God doth glorifie himself in these are the great things that the thoughts and counsels of God hath been from all eternity exercised about whatsoever your thoughts are exercised about yet I say the thoughts and counsels of God have been exercised from all eternity about these great Works of his Election Vocation Justification Adoption Reconciliation Sanctification Glorification all these Works whereby hee doth order and guide mankinde unto an eternal estate Now the glory of God in all these Works they are in Christ Christ hee is the head of our Election and all are chosen in him what is Vocation but a calling unto Christ and revealing Christ to the soul And so Justification it is in Christ still And wee are made children adopted in him and reconciled in him and sanctified through him and are to bee glorified through him all these great Works about which the heart of God is so much busied the glory of God in all these it doth shine in the face of Christ and without the knowledge of Christ wee could never come to know any of these things What could the heathen know of Gods eternal Election or Vocation or Justification or Adoption or Glorification to speak such words to the Heathens as these are in reference to God it would bee barbarism But now these are the great things of God that are revealed to Christians by Jesus Christ wee come to have all these glorious counsels of God in these great works of his to bee opened to us and Christ
for clodders of blood to trickle down ☜ never was Garden watered as this Garden now who would not have accounted this a Wonder of all Wonders Here upon this ground lyes groveling the Son of God the same God that made the heavens and earth lyes here in trouble and anguish of his Spirit while hee sweat clodders of blood certainly there was some great matter upon the Spirit of Christ at this time Wee know it by experience a Porter when hee hath a great burden upon his body hee carries it while hee sweats again Oh but when you see Porters sweating under their burdens remember Jesus Christ sweating under the burden of sin Besides that other expression If it bee possible let this cup pass from mee and then the second time and the third time to do it again Why the Martyrs have gone chearfully to their deaths whose deaths have been as cruel as the death of Jesus Christ and more cruel for the outward part of it but here even the great Champion from whom all the Martyrs that ever were had their strength hee when hee comes to dye If it bee possible let this cup pass from mee saith hee certainly hee saw that which the Martyrs never saw Hee suffered in his Soul Fourthly Christ hee suffered these things from his Father that makes the wonder greater and so his sufferings greater hee did not suffer onely from wicked men and devils men indeed they are like themselves malicious the devils are like themselves cruel I but Christ hee might have looked up to his Father and have said But oh blessed Father Matth. 3.17 thou hast said from heaven that I am thy well-beloved Son Christ would have accounted it no great matter to have suffered from men or devils so bee it that his Father had shined upon him Oh no but here is the wonder and the greatest thing for Angels and men to admire at that God the Father hee inflicts these sufferings with his own hand upon him and the chief sufferings of Jesus Christ they were inflicted by the very hand of God the Father himself for a King to come and take his own childe and scourge him and put him to death with his own hand wee would say There was never such a thing heard of yet thus it was in the work of our Redemption God the Father takes Christ with his own hands and puts him to death For hee made his Soul an offering for sin it was hee that bruised him If you read Isa 53.10 you shall finde it was the Father that did it And that was typified in Abrahams coming with his knife to sacrifice Isaac his Son was not that a wonderful thing that story of Abraham Isaac must bee sacrificed and Abraham to sacrifice Isaac his onely Son with his own hands what a strange history is that but that was but the type here is the Antitype here God the Father takes his Isaac his onely Son Christ and sacrifices him himself surely there was some great thing to bee done that God the Father should do it thus himself Fifthly Not onely God hee comes himself upon him and inflicts these evils but hee doth not spare him at all You will say If God himself must bee the Executioner and come and lay his hand upon him hee will lay his hand gently upon his own Son Nay when Jesus Christ the Son of God came to take our sins upon him the Father would not spare him one whit but le ts out the fulness of Justice upon him le ts out his Justice to the full Rom. 8.32 it is said That God spared not his own Son certainly if God would have spared any one would have thought it should have been his Son Oh here behold the Justice of God the Father that when his own Son takes sin upon him and that by imputation hee must pay to the uttermost farthing to Justice yea though hee prayed with strong cryings and tears as in Heb. 5.7 Though it is true the Father did carry him through yet in this God would not spare him notwithstanding any of his cryes but hee must suffer to the uttermost and pay the uttermost farthing that Divine Justice did require for the satisfying of it for mans sins Many poor creatures think that having to deal with God who is a mercâ—ful God though they have the guilt of great sins upon them yet if they cry out to God for mercy that God wil spare them why art thou dearer to God than Jesus Christ was thy sins are thine own his was but by imputation yet when hee cryed hee must not bee spared What thoughts must the Angels in Heâ—ven have upon this when they see him whom they knew to bee the eternal Son of God under the hand of the Father and the Father not so much as to spare him in any thing Certainly if wee do not know these things or beleeve them if wee think to put off God lightly if wee think that a few cryes to God at last will bee enough to cause God to spare us and pass by all our sins do but know God in Christ and a thousand of thy vain thoughts about God and the pacifying God for thy sin will vanish away and come to nothing did wee but know God aright in Jesus Christ Sixthly Yea but yet further there is a further wonder in this humiliation of Christ God did not spare him I but when God deals thus with his Son will hee leave him For one to suffer much yea and though it bee much from God yet so long as they may have the presence of God with them that God doth not leave them it is not so much But in all these sufferings God the Father leaves him this is that is exprest by that speech that wonderful speech of Christ upon the Cross My God my God why hast thou forsaken mee There was never a speech spoke in this world that had matter of so much admiration as that speech of Jesus Christ that was the eternal Son of God Matth. 27.46 in the middest of his sufferings that hee should thus cry out certainly hee did not mistake what Christ apprehended to bee was wee many time may apprehend that God hath forsaken us when there is no such thing but certainly Christ was never deceived in his apprehensions but what hee did apprehend it was true But now what this forsaking of God was it is a very hard thing a great mystery which is too deep for us to dive into but that there was a forsaking and that hee was not deceived but that hee apprehended was real that must needs bee granted or otherwise wee must grant that Christ was deceived which would bee blasphemy for us to say Seventhly Yea again yet further the wonder in Christs humiliation was this that all this Christ foresaw and yet did willingly undertake it to save mankinde see what the heart of Christ in his sufferings towards his elect ones was that rather than hee
in his Son and seeing him brought into such a low condition not onely to be in the form of a servant but in the form I say and similitude of an evil servant to bee beaten and so beaten by himself and all this to please him certainly there was some great matter in it that God the Father should bee well pleased with making his own Son to bee a curse for mans sin and yet this wee finde in Scripture that it was a thing that well pleased God certainly were it not for some great and wonderful design that God had to bring about God the Father could not have been well pleased with such a thing with the death of his own Son and putting him to death and that to an accursed death yet he was well pleased certainly there was a wonderful design that God had to bring about by such a way 10 And then further the humiliation of Christ is wonderful in regard of the efficacy of his humiliation that by his death all the wrath and the Justice of God should bee as it were swallowed up in reference to all the elect that the wrath and justice of God should bee swallowed up in a few dayes suffering of Jesus Christ of this man Jesus Christ that God should account it as much as if all the elect had been under his wrath to all eternity the efficacie of Christs suffering is a wonderful efficacie for it is an infinite efficacie it is infinitely satisfactory 11 Yea further not onely satisfactory to Gods Justice but it is that that takes away the sting and venome of all the sufferings of the Saints to the end of the world Christs sufferings takes away the venome and evil that is in the Saints sufferings the efficacie of Christs humiliation it is in reference unto God the Father and it is in reference unto the Saints I say in reference unto the Father it satisfies all his Justice and Wrath And in reference unto the elect ones it is that which takes away the sting and the venome of all their humiliations and sufferings to the end of the world though God hath so appointed that his Saints that hee sets his heart upon to do good unto for ever should here in this world suffer many hard things bee under grievous afflictions yet there is such a way taken as that Jesus Christs sufferings should take away all the sting the venome the evil of their sufferings and so Christ was wonderful in his sufferings in that regard There was never sufferings nor such a death in the world that it should take away the sting of all sufferings and death too for so many thousands of people and yet this did it 12 And further Christ is wonderful in his sufferings Christ suffered as a common Person because hee suffered as a common Person â—hee did not suffer as a particular man but wee are to look upon Jesus Christ in all the work of his humiliation as a common Person and so all the elect from the beginning of the world to the end are looked upon by God the Father as suffering in him as dying in him as being made a curse in him as the first Adam was a common person and God looked upon all mankinde as dead in him in Adam so the second Adam was a common Person and in his death all the elect are looked upon as dying and so as satisfying Gods wrath for their sins in their own person but vertually in him as in a head And in this Christ was wonderful in his humiliation and indeed wee do not understand Christs humiliation aright except wee understand it thus Wee sometimes speak of the great sufferings of Christ and so far wee understand perhaps that this was for us that hee dyed for us but wee do not understand that wee dyed in him and that hee was a common Person and all the elect were looked upon as in him as suffering in him and satisfying Gods wrath in him why thus wee are to exercise our faith upon Christs humiliation and indeed this is the mystery of the humiliation of Jesus Christ Christ by suffering enters into glory 13 And further Christ was wonderful in his humiliation in this that by such a way hee enters into his glory that when God intended the greatest height of glory to a creature that ever was or ever should bee that yet hee would have such a way to lead unto it as that Christ should first bee brought into such a low condition to bee a worm and no man to bee so accused to bee made a scorn of men to bee indeed in the lowest estate that is almost possible to conceive a creature here to bee in and yet that God should intend this to bee the way to the highest degree of glory that is possible for a creature to attain unto here was the wonderful counsel of God the wonderful work of God now you know that so it was in Christ the Scripture saith Ought hee not to suffer these things and so to enter into his glory God manifested in him what way hee would have to bring us unto glory that is by the way of suffering by the way of Afflictions by the way of trouble to pave the way to glory by such kinde of pavement as this this was the wonderful work of God 14 And in this further here was the most wonderful Argument of Gods hatred to sin In Christs suffering appears Gods hatred of sin that possibly can be imagined and wonderfullest pattern example of self-denial that ever was in the world Christ was wonderful in this in that in him there was held out the most wonderful Argument of Gods hatred of sin as if God would say I will set mine infinite wisdome on work to finde out an Argument to manifest my hatred to sin there could not have been a greater an infinite wisdome could not have found a greater manifestation of the hatred of sin And then hee was in his humiliation Christ in suffering a pattern of self-denial I say the pattern of the greatest self-denial that ever was or ever can bee God holds forth his own Son to bee the pattern of self-denial to all the world the Lord sees how wee are altogether for our selves how hard it is for us to deny our selves Well saith God I will not onely require of you that you shall deny your selves for mee as your duty and bound as creatures to do it to your Creator but I will send into the World such a pattern of self-denial as it is impossible for men or Angels to imagine a more wonderful pattern of self-denial My Son that is equal with my self to come in the form of a servant although hee had right to all things hee shall empty and deny himself to the extremity of all kinde of misery And then that that makes up all the wonder is this Christ suffered for us that all this should bee done for us for
such poor worms for such vile base creatures as wee are why might not men and Angels have thought thus why Lord had it not been better for ten thousand thousand and hundreds of thousands and millions of such creatures to have perished to all eternity than that thy Son should bee brought so low to suffer so as hee did But no saith God I will manifest a great wonder in the world in this that all this shall bee done and suffered for poor worms men in whose eternal destruction I might have glorified my self for ever though it is true I could as well have honoured my self in their ruine and destruction as I did in the eternal destruction of the Angels that sinned against mee yet I will shew forth a wonderful work that men and Angels shall wonder at to all eternity that such and such things shall bee done and suffered to save them so unworthy so vile thus Christ is wonderful in his humiliation And these things have been but briefly presented to you that so I might give you a general view of the mystery of godliness that there is in the humiliation of Jesus Christ Christ Wonderful in his Conquest But now it follows further that Christ likewise is wonderful in his Conquest hee is the most glorious and wonderful Conquerour that ever was in the world For first What did hee conquer What doth hee triumph over What hee hath conquered even Divine Justice it self as I may so speak the Law Gods wrath and justice came even fighting as it were against Jesus Christ and Christ encounters with them yea hee encounters with the Devil and with Hell and with Death all these are enemies that Jesus Christ encounters withall And certainly had any one but seen Christ go into the Lists to encounter with these Combatants hee could not but have stood amazed at it Oh what will become of this Champion that is entred into such a combate as this is But stay but a little and you shall see him leading Captivity captive you shall see him Triumphing over all you shall see him conquering and saying I have the Keyes of Hell I that was dead am risen and have the Keyes of Hell and Death you shall see him Triumphing over Wrath and Justice and the Law and the Devils you shall see him fetching all that hee came for out of the hand of the Devil yea here is the wonder of the Conquest never was there a man that did conquer death but onely Jesus Christ that had power over Death All other Conquerors they may conquer men and kill them but they cannot conquer Death it self now Jesus Christs Conquest was over Death its self to have the very keyes of Death and that follows Death and Hell And further which makes the wonder of his Conquest hee doth conquer death by dying that is the wonder of it What man conquers his enemy by being slain himself Jesus Christ did so hee conquers all his enemies that came against him hee conquers them by dying and therefore in Col. 2. it is spoken of Christs coming to dye upon the Cross And having spoyled Principalities and Powers hee made a shew of them openly Triumphing over them in it When Christ was brought upon the Cross one would think hee had been triumphed over himself then for hee was brought very low indeed when hee was brought there to hang between two Malefactors as if he had been the greatest Malefactor of all now one would have thought that Devils and wicked men and Death and all had triumphed over him but mark the Text saith That he did there spoyl Principalities and Powers and made a shew of them openly Triumphing over them in it Wee can imagine somewhat of Christs Triumph now in heaven sitting at the right hand of the Father when hee ascended into heaven there hee Triumphed but to imagine a triumph of Christ in his Cross when his enemies were scorning and contemning him that then hee should spoyl Principalities and Powers and upon the Cross Triumph over them this is a great mystery of godliness and herein is the wonder of Christs Conquest of Christs Triumph And then further the wonder of the Triumph of Christ consists in this That hee hath not onely vanquished all the enemies of his people but hee hath vanquished them by his own power Conquerours have use of the strength of others but Christ had strength enough of his own without any addition and hee did not onely quell the Adversary but hee turns all into good to his people It is one thing for a Conquerour to overcome an enemy so as an enemy shall not bee able to do any more hurt to those that belong to him and another thing to subdue them so far as to make them all to bee servants to him that is a greater Conquest Man by a strong Army may bee a Conquerour by killing his enemies and so never to hear of them more but if hee can subdue and bring them all to bee useful and serviceable to himself and his people this Conquest is a great deal the more glorious now such is the Conquest of Christ that hee hath not onely quelled their power but hath brought all to bee serviceable to his people the Law is serviceable to them and now Gods Justice is for good to them and the very wrath of God is now for their good and the Devil and Death and Hell and wicked men they are all made useful unto Jesus Christ and so unto his people Lastly Christ is wonderful in his Conquest in this that hee conquered likewise as a common Person as a head and in him hee hath made all his Saints Conquerours yea the Scripture saith that they are more than Conquerours through Jesus Christ in him they are looked upon as having overcome all those Thou that art the weakest in thy self and art able to do least art afraid of every expression of Gods wrath and terrour of the Law of the threats of wicked men of the temptations of the Devil of the very thoughts of Death or Hell yet I say if thou beest a beleever thou hast conquered all these already they are not oneâ—y conquered to thy hand but thou hast conquered them all that is vertually in thy head thou art made a Conquerour over Sin and Death and Hell and as in Christ thy head so in some measure in thy self that is Christ hath put such a principle into thy heart as will conquer all thine enemies that come against thee in due time so that this is the glory of Christs Conquest and hee is wonderful in it Now more particularly there is following the Conquest of Christ Christs Resurrection and his Ascention and his sitting at the right hand of the Father and his coming to Judgement In all these wee have a wonderful Redeemer I very briefly present all these before you but in a few words to shew you a little of the mystery of godliness in every one of these that so I might
hee is Now wee see Jesus Christ but thorow a glass and yet our hearts are taken with him and wee wonder at him now but oh how shall wee wonder when wee come to see him as hee is when wee shall behold his face in glory wee see now the Lord Christ in his Ordinances but as in a picture As at the first when there are treaties between one Prince and another about a march the first sight that they have of one another it is but by a picture and if they bee delighted with but seeing the picture one of another much more will they bee delighted and inamoured with the person when they come to see it its self so it is with the Saints here all that the Saints can see of Jesus Christ that makes them so wonder at him and to account him to bee the chiefest of ten thousand all is but by seeing of him by a picture Jesus Christ is in Heaven and hee sends us his picture in his Ordinances so St. Paul saith in Gal. 3. concerning the Ministry of the Word that Jesus Christ had been evidently set forth crucified among them Now are your hearts taken with the sight of Christ when you see him as it were in a picture know as Christ said to Nathanael Because I said unto thee I saw thee under the Figg tree beleevest thou thou shalt see greater things than these So thou shalt ere long see Jesus Christ as hee is Wee are now the Sons of God but it appears not what wee shall bee for when hee shall appear wee shall bee like him for wee shall see him as hee is And thou shalt not onely see him but so see him as hee shall never go out of thy sight thou hast but a little glimpse of him now for the present and thy soul rejoyces in that the time is coming when thou shalt see him and thy eyes shall feed upon him for ever the Lord Christ shall go up and down the Heavens as the wonder of the Angels and all the Saints shall bee following wondring at him to all eternity The luster of the deity shall bee shining thorow the humanity of Christ and men and Angels shall stand gazing and wondring at the glory of Jesus Christ to all eternity Oh let us comfort one another with these sayings and in the expectation of the glorious appearing of Jesus Christ And those that shall long for the glorious appearing of Jesus Christ upon the seeing of him here have a good evidence that they do belong to Jesus Christ and shall bee partakers of the wonderful things that Jesus Christ hath wrought and purchased with his own blood And thus wee have opened to you and applied this glorious wonder of Jesus Christ His Name shall bee called Wonderful hee is wonderful in the Word Oh that hee may bee wonderful in your hearts and in your lives THE CONTENTS OF THE EXCELLENCY of the SOUL Matthew 16.26 For what shall it profit a man to gain the whole world and to lose his own Soul c. THe Text divided into two general parts 1 That there is in every man a Soul a spiritual substance besides what is visible and sensible p. 203 2 That this Soul is more worth than all the world Ibid. The tearms of the Text explained sheweth what is meant by Soul ibid. That every man hath a soul and the necessity of looking to it for five Reasons p. 204 1 Wee see there are Actions in men that are beyond that which concerns the body at all ib. 2 There is a power in man to curb his body to deny himself of that which is most suitable to the body ib. 3 That which the Scripture makes the chief Actions of man to consist in which have any reference to God is such things as are done by somewhat beyond the body ib. 4 When this bodily substance is decaying mouldring away there are many thoughts in a man about his Eternal Estate p. 205 5 For wee know that there are real pains and torments upon a mans spirit ib. Doct. Did they but know the worth of their souls it could not but raise them very high above these empty vanities p. 208 The Excellency of the Soul discovered 1 In its Relations to God p. 208 2 The soul is onely commended by God 209 3 It is under the power of no man to inflict evil upon it ib. 4 It is of large extent and capacity to receive the Image of God ib. For 1 It is that that is capable to have the Image of God stampt upon it ib. 2 It is able to work as God himself works p. 210. 3 It is capable of enjoying communion with God himself ib. 4 It is capable of the communication of those Excellencies that ever God did or will communicate to any p. 211 5 The Contiguity it hath with God himself p. 212 A second Excellency of the Soul discovered in Relation to the Angels p. 213 A third in the Indeavour of it ib. A fourth in the Immortality p. 214 A fifth in the Measure of all other Excellencies p. 215 A sixth in the Price that was paid for it p. 216 A seventh in regard of the Body p. 217 God onely can satisfie the soul p. 219 The Devil himself esteems it p. 220 Use 1 Sheweth that wee ought to look upon every childe of man with some reverence esteem and honour 221 Use 2 How can wee look upon many people without having our hearts raised with the meditation of the dreadfulness of Gods Justice upon men for sin ib. Use 3 It must needs bee an honourable work to bee busied about souls 223 Use 4 Those that have most Soul-Excellency are the most excellent people 226 Use 5 Let us bless God for our souls 228 For hence it is that 1 You are look'd upon by the Angels themselves ib. 2 The Providence of God is more towards you ib. 3 You are such as are capable of all the good Christ hath purchased 229 6 Bless God for Soul-Mercies above all other 231 7 What a pitty is it that God should not have the honour of mens souls 232 8 Take heed of dishonouring these souls of yours 233 Question How may a man dishonour his soul Answer 236 1 When hee lives idlely and makes no use of it ib. 2 When hee emploies it about low and mean things 237 3 When hee defiles his soul 238 4 When hee make it a drudge to his body ib. 5 When hee grudges the time and cost hee spends upon it 239 6 When hee laies not up provision for it against an evil day 240 7 When hee thinks to satisfie it with any thing but God ibid. Next Use shews how to put honour upon our soul ib. And that 1 By having your thoughts often upon them ib. 2 By keeping your bodies under them 241 3 By adorning your souls with beauty 242 4 By providing for them ib. 5 By imploying them in things suitable to them ib. 6 By bringing them to
This is the first Use Look upon all that have these souls with an honourable respect considering they have that that is of so much worth Use 2 And then secondly If mans soul bee of so much worth how can wee look upon many people but have our hearts raised in the meditation of the dreadfulness of Gods Justice upon men for sin thus God hath made man an excellent creature and given to every one a soul more worth than the world but now when wee look upon some people that have lost the beauty of their souls and now have no other use of their souls but it may bee all their dayes to bee imployed in scraping of kennels and raking in the dust-heaps in your streets in attending upon horses and swine and this is all that they have to do in their lives Oh what a low condition is man fallen into that hath no other use of such a rational immortal substance that God hath given him but meerly to make him serviceable all his dayes to tend swine beasts horses scrape kennels and such kinde of things as these are But you will say It is lawful for men to bee imployed in these and poor people must bee imployed in them That is true It is lawful to bee imployed in such things but now when men and women have such poor and mean imployment and have no higher thoughts but meerly to get bread by such imployments and their souls busied all their dayes about nothing else but those things this shews the woful fall of man and manifests a dreadful fruit of Gods Justice upon the children of men for their sin Certainly Man that was made in honour is become like the beast that perisheth in this regard And when wee see the condition of men to bee so low so base and vile as they are so beneath the excellency of a rational and immortal soul Oh let us raise our thoughts to the meditation Gods divine Justice it is a fearful fruit of the justice of God upon man for sin what is this the creature that hath an immortal soul made by God more worth than ten thousand worlds that lies scraping from morning to night in a kennel and hath no other thoughts for any higher excellency but onely if it can get a lump of bread to live by there is all they have to do as if they were born for no other end Oh! think then is this the creature that hath such an excellent soul surely sin hath made a great breach between God and man and hath brought man-kinde into a very low and mean condition and yet worse are those than these that have no other use of their souls than to bee drudges to the Devil and slaves unto their lusts but of this wee shall speak to more afterwards but now I onely mention it as to give a hint to the meditation of Gods justice upon man for his sin Thirdly If the soul of a man bee of so great an excellency Use 3 then certainly it must needs bee an honourable work for to bee busied about souls an honourable imployment for God to set one man or more to look to and tend the souls of others Oh! what a difference is there in the imployment between working in Wood and Iron all day long or scraping in the dust heaps as before and in an imployment of attending upon souls to bee used by God as the instrument of converting of these souls and bringing of them to their former excellency in which they were made yea and to raise them to a higher excellency than ever they had in the first Creation If wee prize mens imployments by the subject of their imployment then certainly this is the most glorious imployment that any Creature in the world can bee capable ofâ— what is the reason you account a Gold-smith a better trade than a Black-smith but because of the subject that the one works about rather than the other one works upon Iron and the other upon Silver and Gold therefore one is a more honourable Trade than the other Now if the subject upon which they work makes one to bee more honourable than the other what Trade in the world can be so honourable as the work of the Ministery that works altogether about immortal souls in bringing them to God to live to God and to enjoy communion with him why do wee account a Physician a more honourable Profession than a Horse-leech one looks to the bodies of Beasts and the other to the bodies of Men If there bee such a difference between the body of a Beast and the body of a Man that hee that is imployed about the one is accounted honourable and hee that is imployed about the other is accounted low then certainly the imployment of the Ministery must needs bee honourable for it is about souls The Magistrate looks unto your peace the Lawyer to your estates the Physician to your bodies and the Divine to your souls though outward respects may bee given more and should bee to the Magistrate yet certainly the imployment about immortal souls must needs bee the honourablest in the world It is the honour of the Angels in Psa 91. to take care of the bodies of the Saints If it bee the glory of Angels to take care of Gods people what glory is it that God puts upon the Ministers of the Gospel to look to souls and truly in this thing God hath put more glory upon Men than upon Angels for God hath not made it to bee his set ordinance that Angels should convert souls but hee hath made it so that men should bee made use of to convert souls by preaching the word and let all the Angels in Heaven shew an imployment so honourable as this imployment is You would account it a great honour to have the Body of a Prince to watch over Surely there is no immortal soul but is more precious than all the Princes in the world and if the Lord should give unto you the care of all the Creatures except the souls of men it were not such an honourable work as to give you the care of any one immortal soul saith the Apostle in 2 Cor. 4. the beginning Let a man esteem of us as the dispensers of the Mysteries of Christ Let them esteem of us it is true Ministers of the Gospel should bee willing to lie under the feet of any to do good to their souls but because wee know that it is a great hinderance to the work of their Ministery when brutish carnal spirits have low and mean esteem of their work therefore wee finde that the Apostle would ever bee setting up the honour of this work Let a man esteem of us as the dispencers of the Mysteries of Christ and in 1 Thes 5.12 13. Wee beseech you brethren to know them which labour among you and are over you in the Lord and admonish you and to esteem of them very highly in love for their works sake And so
any more that doth it but it is a satisfaction to justice a price paid for the soul no soul is ever saved but it is saved in the way of a price that is paid for it and this thou must acquaint thy soul with which thousands of people are ignorant of yet they hope to bee saved but how they will pray to God that they may bee saved and that God would have mercy upon them and is here all certainly this is not the way of the Gospel but the way of the Gospel it is that that reveals unto the soul the price that is paid for a soul even the blood of Christ That in Christ the great Mediatour of the second Covenant there is a perfect satisfaction to Gods Infinite Justice this indeed is a great part of the Mystery of the Gospel this is the saving truth of the Gospel and thou must acquaint thy soul with this truth if thou bee saved And when thou hearest of this truth perhaps thou canst not understand it for the present Oh then thou hadst need go to God in secret and bee crying to him that hee would reveal this truth unto thee But you will say it is not our crying It is true it is not meerly our crying but there is something of God further But God hath made many gracious promises of answering our cries and now that so hee may make good his promises hee will further reveal this Mystery of the Gospel to thee that there is a necessity of satisfaction to divine Justice for thy sin that hath brought thy soul into a lost condition Secondly And further A necessity of a perfect Righteousness wee will not speak of any thing controversal about it which way it comes to bee applied but this all will grant that there is a perfect Righteousness that wee have need of the way of salvation is a perfect Righteousness thou must have a surety that must have a perfect Righteousness for thee Thirdly And then the way of salvation is this it reveals an absolute necessity of the Application of the satisfaction and Righteousness of Jesus Christ the Application of that that it must bee made thine some way that thou must have thy part and share in it by thy union unto Christ and by being made one mystically with him through Faith so that the soul is not meerly saved through mercy Nor thus that Christ hee hath come and done such and such things and therefore saith God the Father for the sake of Jesus Christ I will save thee for hee hath satisfied mee by what hee hath done No but there is somewhat more I confess it is true in the conclusion wee are saved for the sake of Christ but it is by our union with Christ wee are united to Christ and made one with him and so what Christ hath done for our salvation is tendred up to the Father as ours wee being one with Jesus Christ so that now if thou shouldest know thy miserable estate by nature and thereupon inquire after salvation and cry to God that hee would bee merciful unto thee that is not enough but the Gospel reveals further Suppose thou comest to know more than thou canst understand by the light of nature but yet the Gospel doth reveal to thee that not onely thou must bee saved by Christ but thou must bee united to Christ by Faith there must bee a spiritual marriage between the Son of God and thy soul thou must have Christ to bee a head and thou a member hee thy husband and thou his Spouse thou must inquire after this union and that is the way of beleeving and the substance of the Apostles words to the Jaylor when hee cryed what hee should do to bee saved why saith hee Beleeve in the Lord Jesus Christ and thou shalt bee saved It must bee through Jesus Christ the great Mediatour of the second Covenant by thy beleeving in him and being made one with him that thou must come to bee saved Fourthly And then the Gospel it reveals further as necessary to salvation a necessity of Regeneration of being born again of having the Image of God renewed in the soul by the Spirit of Jesus Christ of being a new Creature the want of which if the soul should now depart it must certainly perish under but now if it come to bee saved it must have this revealed to it for in the Gospel there is held forth the great work of God in begetting that soul anew to himself that hee doth intend to save in putting a new life into it in sending the Spirt of Jesus Christ into it whereby it lives and acts and works being now carried on not by its own spirit but by the Spirit of the Son of God this is necessary to salvation to do acts of Regeneration so Christ tells Nicodomus hee must bee born again and this onely the Gospel reveals and thus our souls should labour to acquaint themselves with the great things of the Gospel and as the wise man saith concerning instruction in Prov. 4.13 Take fast hold of instruction let her not go keep her for shee is thy life So I say of these instructions that are revealed in the Gospel keep them for they are your lives do not think that God though hee is infinitely merciful yet that hee will save souls any other way for God hath set this way and it is an infinite mercy that wee are to admire at and adore and praise his Name for that there may bee salvation any way and if there may be salvation any way oh you poor wretched children of men know that you should be restless till you come to understand further that one way Oh that wee could make it to bee the great business of our lives to search into the Gospel and finde out these things for it is through this that we come to have eternal life Fifthly A fifth rule for the salvation of your souls If God hath put it into your hearts to seek to have them saved you must walk with fear and trembling before the Lord all the daies of your lives the fear of God must bee mighty and strong upon your spirits if you would bee saved and you must labour to keep the fear of the great God upon your spirits that place is famous for this in Phil. 2.12 Work out your own salvation with fear and trembling for it is God that worketh in you both to will and to do of his own good pleasure As if the Holy Ghost should say you had need walk with fear before the Lord for the truth is hee hath you at such infinite advantage as you are not able to stir one foot to do any thing for the deliverance of your souls from eternal wrath without the work of God upon you you had need take heed what you do that you do not provoke this infinite God that hath you under his feet that you are able to do nothing towards your salvation if hee withdraw