Selected quad for the lemma: justice_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
justice_n	court_n	england_n	law_n	3,708	5	4.7562	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A16282	The manners, lauues, and customes of all nations collected out of the best vvriters by Ioannes Boemus ... ; with many other things of the same argument, gathered out of the historie of Nicholas Damascen ; the like also out of the history of America, or Brasill, written by Iohn Lerius ; the faith, religion and manners of the Aethiopians, and the deploration of the people of Lappia, compiled by Damianus a ̀Goes ; with a short discourse of the Aethiopians, taken out of Ioseph Scaliger his seuenth booke de emendatione temporum ; written in Latin, and now newly translated into English, by Ed. Aston.; Omnium gentium mores, leges, et ritus. English. 1611	Boemus, Joannes, ca. 1485-1535.; Góis, Damião de, 1502-1574.; Nicolaus, of Damascus.; Léry, Jean de, 1534-1611. Histoire d'un voyage fait en la terre du Brésil.; Scaliger, Joseph Juste, 1540-1609. De emendatione temporum.; Aston, Edward, b. 1573 or 4.	1611 (1611)	STC 3198.5; ESTC S102777	343,933	572

elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o now_o last_o and_o but_o late_o by_o our_o dread_a sovereign_a lord_n king_n james_n unto_o henry_n frederick_n his_o elder_a son_n the_o hopeful_a issue_n of_o a_o happy_a father_n bear_v certes_o as_o evident_o appear_v in_o his_o minority_n to_o be_v a_o perfect_a mirror_n of_o chivalry_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o our_o country_n and_o common_a wealth_n and_o the_o subversion_n of_o his_o enemy_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o wales_n though_o they_o be_v much_o improve_v yet_o do_v they_o not_o equal_v the_o english_a in_o civility_n nor_o their_o soil_n in_o fertility_n their_o whole_a country_n consist_v of_o twelve_o shire_n that_o be_v to_o say_v anglesea_n brecknock_n cardigan_n carmarden_n carnarvan_n denbigh_n flint_n glamorgan_n merionneth_n mongomerry_n pembroke_n and_o radnor-shire_n and_o four_o bishop_n sea_n to_o wit_n the_o bishopric_n of_o saint_n david_n the_o bishopric_n of_o landaffe_n the_o bishopric_n of_o bangor_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o saint_n asaphe_n they_o have_v a_o language_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o yet_o do_v they_o live_v under_o the_o self_n same_o law_n the_o englishman_n do_v but_o for_o because_o that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n be_v far_o remote_a from_o london_n the_o king_n seat_n and_o chief_a tribunal_n of_o judgement_n where_o the_o law_n be_v execute_v and_o plea_n hear_v for_o all_o the_o realm_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o different_a language_n the_o king_n by_o his_o commission_n make_v one_o of_o his_o noble_n his_o deputy_n or_o lieutenant_n under_o he_o to_o rule_v in_o those_o part_n and_o to_o see_v the_o peace_n maintain_v and_o justice_n minister_v indifferent_o unto_o all_o this_o governor_n be_v call_v the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o wales_n who_o for_o the_o ease_n and_o good_a of_o the_o country_n associate_n with_o one_o judge_n and_o diverse_a justice_n hold_v there_o his_o term_n and_o session_n for_o the_o hear_n and_o determine_v of_o cause_n within_o wales_n and_o the_o march_n this_o court_n be_v call_v the_o court_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n the_o proceed_n whereof_o be_v in_o a_o mix_a manner_n betwixt_o our_o common_a law_n and_o civil_a law_n england_n account_v cornwall_n for_o one_o though_o much_o differ_v in_o language_n be_v divide_v into_o 41._o part_n which_o be_v call_v county_n or_o shire_n the_o several_a name_n whereof_o be_v these_o follow_v viz._n berck-shire_n bedford-shire_n buckingham-shire_n bishopric_n of_o durham_n cambridge-shire_n cornwall_n cumberland_n cheshire_n devon-shire_n dorcetshire_n derbyshire_n essex_n gloucestershire_n huntingdon-shire_n hertford-shire_n hereford-shire_n hamptshire_n kent_n lincolnshire_n lecester-shire_n lancaster-shire_n middlesex_n monmoth-shire_n northumberland-shire_n norfolk_n northamptonshire_n nottinghamshire_n oxford-shire_n rutland-shire_n richmondshire_n sussex_n surrey_n suffolk_n somersetshire_n stafford-shire_n shrop-shire_n wilt-shire_n westmore-land_n worcester-shire_n warwickshire_n yorkshire_n every_o shire_n be_v divide_v either_o into_o hundred_o lath_n rape_n or_o wapentake_v and_o every_o of_o those_o into_o sundry_a parish_n and_o constable-weeke_n and_o over_o every_o shire_n be_v one_o principal_a governor_n call_v the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o a_o sheriff_n to_o collect_v money_n due_a unto_o the_o king_n and_o to_o account_v for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o exchequer_n as_o also_o to_o execute_v his_o writ_n and_o process_n and_o for_o the_o more_o particular_a peace_n of_o each_o several_a part_n of_o the_o country_n there_o be_v ordain_v in_o every_o county_n certain_a of_o the_o worthy_a and_o wise_a sort_n of_o gentleman_n who_o be_v call_v justice_n or_o conseruator_n of_o the_o peace_n under_o who_o high_a constable_n coroner_n petty_a constable_n headborough_n and_o tything-man_n have_v every_o one_o their_o several_a office_n england_n moreover_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o ecclesiastical_a province_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o two_o spiritual_a person_n call_v archb._n to_o wit_n the_o archb._n of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v primate_n and_o metrapolitan_a of_o all_o england_n and_o the_o archb._n of_o york_n and_o under_o these_o two_o archb._n be_v 26._o bishop_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 22._o under_o the_o archb._n of_o canterbury_n and_o 4._o under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n be_v these_o diocese_n bound_v as_o follow_v 1_o &_o 2_o the_o diocese_n of_o canterbury_n and_o rochester_n which_o have_v under_o they_o all_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n 3_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n which_o have_v essex_n middlesex_n and_o a_o part_n of_o hartford_n shire_n 4_o the_o diocese_n of_o chitchester_n which_o have_v sussex_n 5_o the_o diocese_n of_o winchester_n which_o have_v hamptshire_n surrey_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n gernsie_n and_o jersey_n 6_o the_o diocese_n of_o salisbury_n which_o have_v wiltshire_n and_o berkshire_n 7_o the_o diocese_n of_o excester_n which_o have_v devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n 8_o the_o diocese_n of_o bath_n and_o well_n which_o have_v somerset_n shire_n only_o 9_o the_o diocese_n of_o gloucester_n which_o have_v glocestershire_n 10_o the_o diocese_n of_o worcester_n which_o have_v worcester_n shire_n and_o a_o part_n of_o warwick_n shire_n 11_o the_o diocese_n of_o hereford_n which_o have_v herefordshire_n and_o a_o part_n of_o shropshire_n 12_o the_o diocese_n of_o coventrie_n and_o lichfield_n which_o have_v staffordshire_n derbyshire_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o warwickshire_n with_o some_o part_n of_o shropshire_n 13_o the_o diocese_n of_o lincoln_n which_o have_v lincolnshire_n leicestershire_n huntingtonshire_n bedfordshire_n buckinghamshire_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o hartfordshire_n 14_o the_o diocese_n of_o ely_n which_o have_v cambridgeshire_n and_o the_o i_o will_v of_o ely_n 15_o the_o diocese_n of_o norwich_n which_o have_v norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n 16_o the_o diocese_n of_o oxford_n which_o have_v oxfordshire_n 17_o the_o diocese_n of_o peterborow_n which_o have_v northamptonshire_n and_o rutlandshire_n 18_o the_o diocese_n of_o bristol_n which_o have_v dorcetshire_n and_o to_o these_o be_v add_v the_o four_o bishopprickes_n of_o wales_n viz._n 19_o the_o bishop_n of_o s._n david_n 20_o the_o bishop_n of_o landaffe_n 21_o the_o bishop_n of_o bangor_n 22_o the_o bishop_n of_o s._n asaph_n in_o the_o province_n of_o york_n be_v these_o four_o diocese_n comprehend_v within_o these_o limit_n follow_v viz._n 1_o the_o diocese_n of_o york_n which_o have_v yorkshire_n and_o nottinghamshire_n 2_o the_o diocese_n of_o westchester_n which_o have_v chesshire_n richmondshire_n a_o part_n of_o flintshire_n and_o denbighshire_n in_o wales_n 3_o the_o diocese_n of_o duresme_fw-fr which_o have_v the_o bishopric_n of_o duresme_fw-fr and_o northumberland_n 4_o the_o diocese_n of_o carlisle_n which_o have_v cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n and_o to_o these_o be_v add_v the_o bishopric_n of_o sodor_n in_o the_o i_o will_v mona_n the_o whole_a number_n of_o parish_n church_n and_o impropriation_n in_o all_o these_o several_a diocese_n be_v reckon_v about_o 131209._o have_v thus_o divide_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n into_o shire_n and_o bishop_n sea_n it_o rest_v to_o say_v something_o of_o the_o city_n and_o corporation_n whereof_o there_o be_v so_o many_o and_o that_o so_o goodly_a and_o so_o well_o govern_v by_o sundry_a order_n of_o officer_n as_o i_o think_v but_o few_o country_n in_o christendom_n go_v beyond_o it_o of_o all_o which_o london_n the_o metrapolitan_a city_n of_o the_o island_n be_v most_o famous_a both_o for_o the_o great_a concourse_n of_o stranger_n that_o continual_o flock_v thither_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n some_o for_o merchandise_n some_o for_o manner_n as_o also_o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o place_n be_v situate_v upon_o the_o famous_a river_n of_o thames_n beautify_v with_o rare_a &_o sumptuous_a building_n both_o of_o prince_n and_o peer_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n keep_v their_o resiance_n in_o or_o near_o unto_o the_o same_o as_o be_v the_o only_a place_n of_o parliament_n and_o hold_v of_o plea_n for_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o for_o the_o great_a multitude_n of_o student_n and_o practitioner_n in_o the_o law_n which_o there_o keep_v their_o term_n of_o plead_v four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n which_o set_v together_o be_v about_o one_o quarter_n during_o which_o time_n the_o judge_n and_o all_o other_o court_v keep_v their_o court_n and_o session_n and_o at_o other_o time_n be_v vacation_n and_o cease_v from_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n these_o judge_n sergeant_n and_o other_o student_n and_o practitioner_n of_o all_o sort_n have_v their_o lodging_n and_o diet_n in_o 14._o several_a house_n whereof_o two_o be_v only_o for_o judge_n and_o sergeant_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o sergeant_n inn_n the_o next_o four_o be_v the_o four_o famous_a house_n of_o inn_n of_o court_n the_o only_a receptacle_n of_o gentleman_n student_n and_o councillor_n &_o the_o other_o eight_o

queen_n margaret_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1506._o 14_o magdalin_n college_n found_v by_o the_o lord_n audley_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1509._o and_o enlarge_v by_o sir_n christopher_n wrey_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n 15_o trinity_n college_n found_v by_o k._n henry_n the_o 8._o for_o the_o enlarge_n whereof_o he_o add_v thereunto_o michael_n house_n and_o king_n hall_n and_o make_v thereof_o one_o college_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1546._o so_o as_o now_o the_o name_n of_o michael_n house_n and_o king_n hall_n be_v almost_o wear_v out_o of_o memory_n 16_o gonvel_n and_o caius_n college_n first_o found_v by_o one_o gonvell_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1348._o and_o perfect_v by_o john_n caius_n doctor_n of_o physic_n and_o by_o he_o call_v gonuell_n and_o caius_n college_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1557._o 17_o emanuel_n college_n found_v by_o sir_n walter_n mildmay_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1588._o 18_o sidney-sussex_n college_n found_v by_o francis_n sidney_n countess_n of_o sussex_n for_o the_o erect_n whereof_o she_o bequeath_v at_o her_o death_n five_o thousand_o pound_n it_o be_v begin_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1597._o now_o have_v thus_o far_o speak_v of_o the_o country_n in_o particular_a it_o rest_v to_o say_v something_o with_o like_a brevity_n of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o people_n that_o inhabit_v the_o same_o their_o proceed_n in_o course_n of_o law_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a and_o their_o several_a court_n the_o whole_a number_n of_o english_a man_n may_v therefore_o be_v divide_v into_o these_o four_o rank_n or_o degree_n of_o people_n that_o be_v to_o say_v gentleman_n or_o nobleman_n citizen_n yeoman_n and_o artificer_n or_o labourer_n of_o gentleman_n or_o nobility_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n to_o wit_n the_o king_n himself_o the_o prince_n dukes_z marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n and_o this_o sort_n of_o gentleman_n be_v call_v nobilitas_fw-la maior_fw-la and_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o gentleman_n or_o nobility_n which_o be_v also_o call_v nobilitas_fw-la minor_fw-la consist_v of_o knight_n esquire_n and_o private_a gentleman_n into_o which_o rank_n of_o gentry_n be_v add_v student_n of_o the_o law_n and_o scholar_n in_o the_o university_n next_o unto_o the_o gentry_n be_v citizen_n who_o fame_n and_o authority_n for_o the_o most_o part_n extend_v no_o further_a than_o their_o own_o city_n and_o boroughe_n wherein_o they_o live_v and_o bear_v rule_n save_v that_o some_o few_o of_o they_o have_v voice_n in_o our_o high_a senate_n of_o parliament_n the_o three_o order_n or_o degree_n be_v the_o yeomanrie_n which_o be_v man_n that_o live_v in_o the_o country_n upon_o competent_a live_n of_o their_o own_o have_v servant_n to_o do_v their_o business_n for_o they_o serve_v upon_o jury_n and_o inquest_n and_o have_v general_o more_o employment_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n than_o citizen_n have_v and_o the_o last_o and_o low_a sort_n of_o our_o people_n be_v artificer_n or_o labourer_n which_o though_o they_o be_v rude_a and_o base_a in_o respect_n of_o our_o gentry_n yet_o be_v they_o much_o improoved_a and_o better_v by_o converse_v with_o gentleman_n citizen_n and_o yeoman_n so_o as_o if_o those_o author_n be_v now_o live_v that_o have_v write_v so_o contemptuous_o of_o all_o estate_n of_o our_o people_n under_o the_o degree_n of_o gentry_n and_o see_v the_o civility_n now_o general_o practise_v among_o most_o of_o we_o they_o will_v not_o for_o some_o few_o of_o the_o rascality_n censure_n and_o condemn_v all_o as_o base_a and_o ignoble_a all_o these_o several_a sort_n and_o degree_n of_o people_n in_o our_o kingdom_n may_v more_o brief_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o order_n or_o rank_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o nobility_n and_o the_o commons_o under_o the_o title_n of_o nobility_n be_v comprehend_v all_o the_o nobilitas_fw-la maior_fw-la together_o with_o the_o bishop_n that_o have_v place_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o parliament_n and_o by_o the_o commons_o be_v mean_v the_o nobilitas_fw-la minor_fw-la citizen_n yeoman_n and_o labourer_n who_o by_o common_a consent_n elect_v from_o among_o they_o knight_n and_o burgess_n to_o possess_v the_o low_a house_n of_o parliament_n who_o have_v their_o voice_n there_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a multitude_n of_o commons_o for_o the_o make_n and_o establish_v of_o law_n ordonance_n and_o statute_n the_o parliament_n therefore_o be_v the_o high_a &_o most_o absolute_a session_n or_o judicial_a senate_n in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o their_o own_o person_n which_o be_v the_o high_a house_n and_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o commons_o represent_v by_o the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n lawful_o elect_v and_o those_o be_v call_v the_o low_a house_n in_o this_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n be_v such_o new_a law_n make_v and_o ordain_v and_o such_o old_a statute_n abrogate_a and_o annihilate_v in_o part_n or_o in_o all_o as_o be_v agre●●_n upon_o by_o consent_n of_o both_o house_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n so_o as_o whatsoever_o be_v there_o decree_v and_o constitute_v be_v inviolable_o to_o be_v observe_v as_o establish_v by_o the_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n there_o be_v three_o manner_n of_o way_n by_o one_o custom_n of_o england_n whereby_o definitive_a judgement_n be_v give_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o battle_n and_o by_o great_a assize_n the_o manner_n of_o give_v judgement_n in_o the_o parliament_n in_o matter_n depend_v betwixt_o prince_n and_o subject_a or_o party_n and_o party_n concern_v land_n and_o inheritance_n be_v by_o prefer_v of_o bill_n into_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o by_o the_o allowance_n or_o disallowance_n thereof_o but_o such_o bill_n be_v seldom_o receive_v for_o that_o the_o parliament_n be_v chief_o summon_v and_o assemble_v for_o the_o settle_n and_o establish_v of_o matter_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o king_n and_o commonwealth_n &_o not_o to_o busy_v themselves_o in_o private_a quarrel_n the_o trial_n by_o battle_n likewise_o though_o it_o be_v not_o utter_o abrogate_a and_o altogether_o annihilate_v yet_o be_v it_o quite_o grow_v out_o of_o use_n at_o this_o day_n so_o as_o the_o most_o usual_a manner_n of_o judgement_n be_v by_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n lawful_o empanel_v and_o swear_v to_o give_v a_o true_a verdict_n concern_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n be_v it_o for_o life_n or_o land_n or_o any_o thing_n tend_v to_o the_o hurt_n or_o good_a of_o any_o subject_n whatsoever_o these_o twelve_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v legales_fw-la homines_fw-la as_o we_o term_v they_o that_o be_v man_n of_o good_a quality_n fame_n and_o ability_n and_o they_o be_v to_o give_v their_o verdict_n according_a to_o their_o evidence_n before_o a_o lawful_a judge_n in_o their_o session_n at_o term_n and_o time_n usual_o appoint_v for_o those_o purpose_n and_o for_o that_o there_o be_v many_o suit_n of_o diverse_a nature_n therefore_o be_v the_o trial_n thereof_o in_o diverse_a court_n and_o before_o diverse_a judge_n whereof_o the_o chief_a bench_n or_o tribunal_n seat_n of_o judgement_n be_v the_o king_n bench_n so_o call_v for_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v sit_v there_o themselves_o in_o person_n and_o this_o court_n be_v chief_o for_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o judge_n whereof_o be_v call_v justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o they_o be_v common_o four_o or_o five_o in_o number_n whereof_o one_o be_v head_n and_o therefore_o call_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o by_o that_o place_n he_o be_v also_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n next_o unto_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n which_o be_v for_o all_o matter_n touch_v land_n and_o contract_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n and_o of_o this_o court_n be_v likewise_o four_o or_o five_o judge_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v call_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o this_o court_n may_v well_o be_v call_v the_o common-plea_n as_o be_v the_o chief_a place_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o there_o may_v none_o plead_v at_o the_o common_a plea_n bar_n but_o sergegeant_n at_o the_o law_n only_o whereas_o in_o all_o other_o court_n councillor_n that_o be_v call_v to_o the_o bar_n may_v plead_v their_o client_n cause_n as_o well_o as_o sergeant_n the_o three_o court_n for_o practice_v of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o exchequer_n where_o all_o cause_n be_v hear_v that_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n treasury_n the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n and_o

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only_o in_o parliament_n time_n in_o a_o place_n call_v the_o convocation_n house_n where_o cannon_n be_v ordain_v for_o church-government_n and_o this_o court_n may_v be_v call_v a_o general_a council_n next_o unto_o which_o be_v the_o particular_a synod_n of_o both_o province_n canterbury_n and_o york_n and_o be_v call_v provincial_a synod_n then_o be_v there_o the_o archb._n of_o canterbury_n court_n call_v the_o arch_n the_o court_n of_o audience_n the_o prerogative_n court_n the_o court_n of_o faculty_n &_o the_o court_n of_o peculiar_o with_o many_o other_o court_v in_o each_o several_a diocese_n in_o all_o which_o court_v what_o matter_n be_v there_o handle_v their_o judge_n and_o assistant_n and_o all_o their_o whole_a manner_n of_o proceed_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o report_n of_o such_o as_o be_v better_o acquaint_v in_o those_o court_n and_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o present_a estate_n of_o our_o country_n as_o it_o be_v now_o in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o dread_a sovereign_a lord_n k._n james_n the_o first_o who_o god_n grant_v long_o to_o rule_v and_o reign_v over_o us._n of_o ireland_n hibernia_n a_o island_n border_v upon_o britain_n on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n side_n and_o much_o about_o half_a as_o big_a as_o britain_n be_v so_o call_v according_a to_o some_o ab_fw-la hyberno_fw-la tempore_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o winter_n season_n the_o ground_n there_o be_v so_o exceed_v rank_a and_o the_o grass_n so_o pleasant_a and_o delicious_a withal_o that_o their_o beast_n in_o summer_n time_n will_v kill_v themselves_o with_o feed_v and_o supersluos_o graze_v if_o they_o be_v not_o drive_v from_o pasture_n some_o part_n of_o the_o day_n this_o island_n breed_v neither_o spider_n nor_o toad_n nor_o any_o other_o venomous_a or_o infectious_a creature_n nor_o will_v any_o live_v that_o be_v bring_v thither_o out_o of_o other_o country_n but_o die_v instant_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o do_v but_o touch_v this_o country_n soil_n bee_n there_o be_v none_o the_o air_n be_v very_o temperate_a and_o the_o earth_n fruitful_a and_o yet_o be_v the_o people_n exceed_v barbarous_a uncivil_a and_o cruel_a for_o those_o which_o prove_v vanquisher_n in_o their_o battle_n swill_n and_o drink_v up_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o slay_a enemy_n and_o then_o defile_v and_o gore_v their_o own_o face_n with_o it_o and_o whether_o they_o do_v right_a or_o wrong_n it_o be_v all_o one_o unto_o they_o when_o a_o woman_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o male_a child_n the_o first_o meat_n she_o give_v he_o she_o put_v into_o his_o mouth_n with_o her_o husband_n sword_n point_n signify_v by_o that_o manner_n of_o feed_v and_o also_o pray_v after_o her_o country_n fashion_n that_o the_o child_n may_v die_v no_o other_o death_n but_o in_o the_o field_n among_o his_o enemy_n their_o great_a gallant_n adorn_v the_o hilt_n and_o pummel_n of_o their_o sword_n with_o beast_n tooth_n which_o be_v as_o white_a as_o ivory_n and_o bring_v thither_o out_o of_o other_o country_n and_o their_o chief_a delight_n and_o great_a glory_n be_v to_o be_v soldier_n those_o which_o inhabit_v the_o hilly_a and_o mountainous_a part_n of_o the_o country_n live_v upon_o milk_n and_o apple_n and_o be_v more_o give_v to_o hunt_v and_o sport_v then_o to_o husbandry_n the_o sea_n betwixt_o england_n and_o ireland_n be_v very_o rage_a unquiet_a and_o troublesome_a all_o the_o year_n long_o and_o but_o in_o summer_n hardly_o navigable_a yet_o do_v they_o sail_v over_o it_o in_o boat_n or_o whirry_n make_v of_o ozier_n twig_n and_o cover_v with_o ox_n hide_v or_o buff_n skin_n they_o abstain_v from_o meat_n all_o the_o while_o they_o be_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o this_o sea_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o best_a writer_n be_v in_o breadth_n one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o

make_v of_o cornell_n tree_n like_v unto_o their_o bow_n in_o scythia_n and_o in_o all_o the_o east_n country_n but_o of_o yew_n or_o some_o other_o hard_a wood_n their_o ordinance_n be_v carry_v along_o with_o their_o army_n in_o cart_n &_o they_o fight_v more_o rather_o in_o order_n one_o second_v another_o then_o in_o troop_n &_o with_o more_o courage_n &_o cruelty_n than_o skill_n or_o policy_n although_o their_o cunning_n be_v sufficient_a to_o manage_v their_o military_a business_n their_o ambassador_n to_o denounce_v war_n or_o treat_v of_o peace_n they_o call_v herald_n who_o be_v loyal_a subject_n to_o their_o sovereign_n the_o frenchman_n be_v very_o religious_a their_o bishop_n of_o mighty_a power_n and_o dignity_n and_o all_o the_o clergy_n in_o general_n of_o high_a reverence_n &_o veneration_n in_o their_o divine_a ceremony_n they_o use_v much_o sing_v by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o study_n of_o music_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n peculiar_a to_o that_o nation_n their_o fashion_n in_o their_o apparel_n and_o shoe_n be_v much_o alter_v in_o our_o age_n for_o say_v sabellicus_n when_o i_o be_v a_o boy_n all_o the_o courtier_n and_o gentleman_n of_o france_n the_o clergy_n only_o except_v wear_v short_a cloak_n with_o sleeve_n that_o will_v hardly_o reach_v to_o their_o mid_a thigh_n pleat_v from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n and_o stuff_v or_o quilt_v about_o the_o shoulder_n their_o shoe_n be_v tip_v on_o the_o snout_n with_o thin_a horn_n half_o a_o foot_n long_o such_o as_o be_v picture_v in_o arras_n and_o tapestry_n and_o their_o bonnet_n which_o they_o call_v bireta_n be_v high_a and_o sharp_a towards_o the_o crown_n but_o all_o these_o ancient_a fashion_n be_v now_o lay_v away_o and_o new_a fangle_n invent_v for_o the_o shoe_n they_o now_o wear_v be_v broad-nosed_n like_o a_o bear_n foot_n and_o narrow_a heel_a and_o their_o garment_n be_v much_o more_o loose_a &_o long_o then_o before_o they_o be_v reach_v down_o to_o the_o calf_n of_o their_o leg_n with_o loose_a sleeve_n slit_v on_o one_o side_n and_o lace_v all_o over_o with_o lace_n of_o diverse_a colour_n set_v on_o lattise-wise_a their_o hat_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n red_a and_o very_a large_a but_o their_o bonnet_n call_v bireta_n be_v much_o big_a than_o their_o ordinary_a hat_n and_o very_o unfitting_a for_o their_o head_n butotherwise_o be_v it_o not_o for_o these_o unhandsome_a hat_n no_o nation_n can_v compare_v with_o they_o for_o neatness_n and_o gallantness_n in_o apparel_n and_o now_o of_o late_a year_n their_o manner_n of_o attire_n be_v much_o imitate_v by_o the_o italian_n who_o do_v whole_o follow_v the_o french_a fashion_n manifest_o presage_v thereby_o what_o afterward_o come_v to_o pass_v the_o woman_n be_v not_o so_o variable_a &_o fickle_a in_o follow_v every_o new_a fashion_n as_o the_o man_n be_v but_o keep_v their_o old_a fashion_n still_o baptista_n mantuanus_fw-la in_o his_o book_n entitle_v dionysius_n make_v a_o description_n of_o france_n to_o this_o effect_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o vniverse_n fair_a france_n be_v not_o the_o least_o a_o wide_a a_o large_a and_o spacious_a land_n and_o equal_a to_o the_o best_a it_o eastward_o join_v to_o italy_n and_o westward_n unto_o spain_n and_o compass_v upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o huge_a ocean_n main_a and_o whole_o bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o famous_a river_n rh●i●e_n with_o man_n beast_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n this_o land_n do_v much_o abound_v the_o earth_n be_v fruitful_a and_o the_o air_n be_v whole_a some_o sweet_a and_o sound_n not_o pester_v with_o such_o poisonous_a beast_n as_o be_v the_o lybian_a coast_n nor_o like_o the_o hyperborean_a hill_n still_o mantle_v over_o with_o fre_v it_o be_v not_o fry_v like_o india_n pale_a with_o phoebus_n scorch_a beam_n which_o barren_a make_v the_o fat_a field_n on_o who_o he_o spread_v his_o gleam_n nor_o be_v there_o such_o extreme_a sharp_a cold_a nor_o such_o perpetual_a night_n like_a island_n and_o the_o frigid_a zone_n where_o sol_n scarce_o show_v his_o light_n nor_o do_v their_o land_n lie_v soak_v in_o fen_n like_v unto_o egypt_n soil_n but_o temperate_a heat_n and_o moist_a do_v yield_v increase_n with_o little_a toil_n and_o a_o little_a after_o the_o same_o author_n say_v the_o gaul_n be_v of_o a_o fiery_a mind_n and_o of_o complexion_n white_a which_o be_v the_o cause_n they_o be_v so_o call_v as_o diverse_a author_n write_v nature_n behold_v the_o paphian_a queen_n when_o she_o give_v they_o their_o hue_n whereby_o of_o colour_n white_a and_o red_a a_o perfect_a union_n grow_v in_o dance_v play_n and_o pleasant_a verse_n consist_v their_o chief_a joy_n most_o pron●_n they_o be_v to_o banquet_n most_o prore_n to_o venus_n toy_n yet_o be_v they_o zealous_a towards_o their_o god_n and_o for_o they_o be_v free_a bear_v tabase_v themselves_o with_o servitude_n their_o haughty_a mind_n do_v scorn_v no_o lie_v nor_o hypocrisy_n can_v harbour_v in_o their_o breast_n but_o like_o free_a man_n so_o free_a of_o speech_n all_o rudeness_n they_o detest_v to_o hunt_v fish_n fowl_n the_o field_n and_o flood_n and_o hill_n they_o often_o haunt_v long_a war_n have_v so_o enure_v they_o no_o foe_n their_o mind_n can_v daunt_v their_o chief_v delight_n be_v barb_a horse_n with_o yerk_a spur_n to_o gall_n bow_n spear_n shield_n sword_n and_o brigandine_n to_o they_o be_v natural_a by_o day_n to_o suffer_v heat_n of_o sun_n to_o watch_v in_o field_n all_o night_n to_o bear_v huge_a armour_n on_o their_o back_n amid_o their_o foe_n to_o fight_v to_o run_v through_o danger_n sword_n and_o pike_n to_o oppose_v themselves_o to_o death_n for_o king_n or_o kin_n or_o country_n dear_a to_o spend_v their_o dear_a breath_n they_o much_o delight_n and_o there_o in_o think_v their_o honour_n most_o do_v stand_v and_o for_o the_o goat_n if_o star_n speak_v truth_n be_v ruler_n of_o their_o l●nd_n france_n from_o his_o influence_n if_o we_o so_o may_v judge_v this_o be_v the_o effect_n ensue_v a_o waver_a heart_n unconstant_a breast_n mind_n greedy_a still_o of_o news_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o in_o this_o place_n to_o make_v some_o description_n france_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o france_n which_o be_v the_o worthy_a commendation_n and_o great_a ornament_n belong_v to_o the_o court_n of_o france_n by_o who_o or_o from_o whence_o this_o court_n of_o parliament_n be_v first_o institute_v and_o derive_v i_o can_v gather_v no_o more_o certainty_n by_o writer_n than_o i_o have_v signify_v before_o that_o by_o all_o likelihood_n the_o druid_n be_v the_o first_o author_n thereof_o and_o that_o it_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o though_o now_o much_o differ_v from_o what_o it_o then_o be_v for_o the_o parliament_n as_o the_o council_n of_o the_o druid_n before_o be_v hold_v yearly_a at_o lion_n at_o time_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n in_o this_o manner_n they_o assemble_v thither_o from_o each_o several_a city_n of_o the_o province_n all_o such_o as_o be_v skilful_a in_o their_o law_n and_o custom_n be_v thereto_o choose_v aforehand_o to_o do_v equity_n and_o justice_n unto_o all_o that_o will_v bring_v their_o cause_n before_o they_o by_o way_n of_o appeal_n but_o because_o this_o institution_n be_v at_o the_o first_o uncertain_a and_o not_o well_o settle_v the_o seat_n of_o this_o court_n of_o parliament_n be_v afterward_o translate_v from_o lion_n and_o be_v now_o establish_v at_o paris_n and_o certain_a judge_n appoint_v to_o hear_v and_o final_o to_o determine_v all_o appeal_n whatsoever_o of_o these_o judge_n there_o be_v fourscore_o which_o have_v annual_a stipend_n out_o of_o the_o king_n exchequer_n for_o their_o better_a maintenance_n they_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o court_n and_o every_o court_n above_o other_o and_o each_o have_v his_o proper_a precedent_n or_o chief_a justice_n in_o the_o first_o court_n or_o chamber_n as_o they_o call_v it_o sit_v sour_a chief_a judge_n or_o precedent_n and_o thirty_o councillor_n or_o assistant_n and_o these_o hear_v all_o complaint_n controversy_n and_o delay_n and_o set_v down_o what_o be_v law_n in_o every_o case_n and_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v light_a or_o late_o begin_v they_o end_v and_o determine_v they_o in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o court_n or_o chamber_n sit_v in_o each_o eighteen_o who_o they_o call_v aequati_fw-la as_o have_v equal_a authority_n and_o these_o be_v call_v councillor_n of_o inquest_n &_o inquisition_n because_o they_o have_v the_o chief_a stroke_n in_o inquisition_n and_o verdict_n and_o of_o they_o some_o be_v lay_v and_o some_o clergyman_n and_o each_o of_o these_o chamber_n or_o court_n have_v four_o precedent_n these_o when_o they_o have_v set_v down_o their_o opinion_n touch_v any_o matter_n in_o question_n some_o one_o of_o the_o precedent_n at_o certain_a time_n appoint_v deliver_v their_o sentence_n

city_n to_o be_v sacrifice_v to_o apollo_n a_o measure_n of_o fine_a wheat_n flower_n call_v medimnum_fw-la contain_v six_o modia_n and_o a_o measure_n of_o wine_n call_v a_o laconian_a quart_n in_o the_o behold_n of_o single_a combat_n the_o king_n precede_v and_o govern_v certain_a place_n have_v for_o their_o assistant_n what_o citizen_n they_o please_v and_o each_o king_n may_v choose_v two_o pitheans_n which_o be_v such_o as_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v send_v to_o delphos_n to_o ask_v counsel_n of_o the_o oracle_n and_o these_o do_v common_o diet_n with_o the_o king_n the_o king_n allowance_n when_o they_o come_v not_o to_o meal_n in_o the_o usual_a place_n be_v two_o measure_n full_a of_o fine_a flower_n call_v chaenices_fw-la or_o chaeniae_n which_o be_v much_o about_o half_a one_o of_o our_o peck_v and_o a_o measure_n full_a of_o wine_n call_v cotyla_n that_o be_v as_o much_o as_o sextarius_fw-la which_o be_v about_o a_o pint_n and_o a_o half_a english_a but_o when_o they_o be_v present_a they_o have_v double_a in_o quantity_n as_o much_o of_o every_o thing_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o sit_v with_o they_o the_o king_n be_v to_o determine_v who_o shall_v be_v husband_n of_o orphan_n maid_n who_o parent_n be_v decease_v whether_o he_o to_o who_o the_o father_n bequeath_v she_o or_o he_o on_o who_o the_o mother_n bestow_v she_o they_o have_v power_n also_o over_o common_a way_n and_o over_o such_o as_o make_v adopt_v son_n against_o the_o king_n mind_n they_o have_v seat_n in_o the_o council_n or_o senate-house_n which_o consist_v of_o 28._o senator_n wherein_o they_o may_v sit_v at_o their_o pleasure_n but_o if_o they_o will_v not_o come_v thither_o then_o two_o of_o the_o senator_n which_o be_v most_o near_o and_o dear_a unto_o they_o represent_v their_o person_n and_o have_v power_n to_o pronounce_v to_o voice_n or_o suffrage_n for_o the_o king_n and_o two_o other_o for_o themselves_o and_o such_o be_v the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o sparta_n while_o they_o live_v and_o when_o they_o be_v dead_a these_o follow_v first_o certain_a horseman_n proclaim_v and_o divulge_v the_o king_n death_n throughout_o all_o laconia_n the_o like_a be_v do_v also_o by_o certain_a woman_n which_o walk_v up_o and_o down_o about_o the_o city_n strike_v and_o beat_v upon_o pot_n or_o kettle_n which_o do_v there_o must_v of_o every_o house_n two_o one_o man_n and_o one_o woman_n and_o both_o freeborn_a be_v stain_v soil_v and_o defile_v with_o weep_v and_o lament_v which_o if_o they_o refuse_v to_o do_v they_o be_v several_o punish_v the_o lacedaemonian_n use_v the_o same_o order_n in_o their_o king_n funeral_n as_o the_o barbarous_a people_n of_o asia_n do_v for_o in_o this_o manner_n do_v most_o of_o those_o barbarous_a people_n bury_v their_o king_n the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n be_v thus_o divulge_v the_o citizen_n of_o sparta_n summon_v all_o their_o friend_n and_o kinsfolk_n out_o of_o all_o the_o country_n of_o lacedemonia_fw-la to_o the_o funeral_n and_o after_o many_o thousand_o both_o of_o they_o and_o of_o their_o servant_n as_o also_o of_o the_o spartan_n themselves_o be_v there_o assemble_v both_o man_n and_o woman_n mingle_v together_o they_o lament_v and_o weep_v beat_v and_o strike_v upon_o their_o forehead_n and_o roar_v and_o howl_v most_o bitter_o conclude_v their_o lamentation_n with_o this_o say_n that_o this_o last_o decease_a king_n be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o their_o king_n and_o if_o any_o of_o their_o king_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o war_n they_o fashion_v and_o portray_v a_o image_n like_a unto_o he_o and_o lay_v it_o upon_o a_o bed_n very_o rich_o furnish_v spend_v some_o ten_o day_n in_o the_o inter_v thereof_o during_o which_o time_n there_o be_v continual_a vacation_n and_o cease_v from_o prosecute_a law_n and_o exercise_v justice_n in_o place_n judicial_a nor_o be_v there_o any_o session_n of_o magistrate_n or_o officer_n in_o all_o that_o time_n but_o continual_a lamentation_n and_o bewail_v and_o in_o this_o the_o lacedaemonian_n agree_v with_o the_o persian_n for_o when_o the_o lacedaemonian_a king_n be_v dead_a he_o which_o succeed_v he_o pardon_v and_o release_v every_o spartan_a of_o all_o his_o debt_n what_o ever_o it_o be_v that_o he_o owe_v either_o to_o the_o king_n or_o commonwealth_n and_o so_o likewise_o in_o persia_n he_o which_o be_v new_o create_v king_n remit_v and_o forgive_v unto_o all_o the_o citizen_n their_o tribute_n which_o they_o owe_v in_o this_o also_o the_o lacedaemonian_n imitate_v the_o egyptian_n for_o in_o lacedemonia_fw-la as_o well_o as_o in_o egypt_n both_o crier_n minstrel_n and_o cook_n succeed_v their_o father_n in_o their_o art_n and_o occupation_n so_o as_o a_o cook_n be_v beget_v by_o a_o cook_n a_o trumpeter_n by_o a_o trumpeter_n and_o a_o crier_n by_o a_o crier_n nor_o do_v any_o intrude_v themselves_o into_o another_o man_n function_n or_o calling_n but_o persevere_v and_o continue_v in_o their_o father_n trade_n and_o vocation_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o crete_n and_o of_o the_o custom_n most_o common_a among_o the_o cretensian_o cap._n 4._o crete_n which_o be_v also_o call_v candy_n crete_n be_v a_o iland-situated_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o very_o famous_a and_o renown_a for_o have_v in_o it_o a_o hundred_o city_n this_o island_n as_o strabo_n write_v be_v compass_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o aegean_a &_o creetish_a sea_n and_o with_o the_o libican_n or_o african_a sea_n upon_o the_o south_n it_o lie_v towards_o egila_n and_o cythera_n upon_o the_o west_n and_o have_v upon_o the_o east_n the_o i_o will_v carpathus_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o rhodes_n and_o crete_n the_o whole_a island_n contain_v in_o length_n two_o hundred_o and_o seventie_o mile_n and_o fifty_o mile_n in_o breadth_n and_o the_o circuit_n or_o compass_n round_o about_o the_o island_n be_v five_o hundred_o eighty_o and_o eight_o mile_n the_o most_o renown_a city_n of_o crete_n be_v gortyna_n cydonea_fw-la cnossus_n and_o minois_n or_o minon_n which_o be_v the_o king_n seat_n and_o of_o all_o the_o hill_n in_o the_o country_n the_o hill_n ida_n be_v most_o famous_a as_o be_v of_o a_o exceed_a and_o wonderful_a height_n the_o length_n whereof_o as_o apollodorus_n say_v be_v two_o thousand_o and_o three_o hundred_o stadia_fw-la and_o five_o thousand_o and_o more_o in_o compass_n but_o artimedorus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o in_o compass_n by_o a_o thousand_o stadia_fw-la in_o crete_n live_v no_o noisome_a or_o offensive_a creature_n crete_n there_o be_v neither_o serpent_n nor_o owl_n breed_v and_o if_o any_o be_v bring_v thither_o from_o other_o place_n they_o die_v instant_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o goat_n but_o few_o or_o no_o deer_n at_o all_o it_o yield_v great_a store_n of_o the_o best_a and_o dainty_a wine_n and_o produce_v a_o herb_n call_v diptamus_fw-la which_o be_v a_o bite_a and_o draw_v herb_n and_o by_o we_o call_v dittanie_n dittander_n or_o garden_n ginger_n and_o the_o alunosa_n which_o be_v eat_v be_v a_o present_a remedy_n against_o extreme_a hunger_n it_o bring_v forth_o also_o the_o poison_a and_o venomous_a sphalangi_n and_o a_o precious_a stone_n call_v idaeus_n dactylus_fw-la it_o be_v first_o call_v cureta_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o curetes_n and_o now_o by_o contraction_n crete_n some_o other_o say_v it_o be_v call_v crete_n of_o one_o cres_n who_o be_v son_n unto_o jupiter_n king_n of_o the_o curetes_n and_o some_o of_o crete_n the_o nymph_n who_o be_v daughter_n to_o hesperides_n the_o people_n at_o the_o first_o be_v very_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a till_o rodomanthus_fw-la reduce_v they_o to_o more_o civility_n and_o better_a manner_n after_o who_o succeed_v minois_n who_o adorn_v and_o furnish_v they_o with_o more_o equity_n and_o justice_n plato_n say_v that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o other_o ancient_a city_n of_o greece_n derive_v their_o law_n and_o ordinance_n from_o crete_n but_o the_o good_a estate_n of_o that_o nation_n be_v overthrow_v and_o turn_v up-side_n down_o first_o by_o the_o government_n of_o tyrant_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o robbery_n and_o war_n of_o the_o people_n of_o cilicia_n for_o the_o cretan_n be_v very_o studious_a in_o diverse_a science_n and_o desirous_a of_o liberty_n which_o they_o esteem_v their_o summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la and_o suppose_v they_o possess_v all_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o wanton_a lust_n and_o unlawful_a desire_n of_o tyrant_n they_o have_v a_o great_a care_n provident_a respect_n and_o regard_n of_o concord_n and_o amity_n as_o they_o be_v mortal_a enemy_n to_o discord_n and_o sedition_n which_o be_v the_o nurse_n and_o fosterer_n of_o covetousness_n and_o unsatiable_a desire_n of_o riches_n and_o therefore_o the_o people_n of_o crete_n in_o ancient_a

it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a to_o report_v how_o much_o of_o that_o liquor_n those_o immodest_a and_o druken_v people_n will_v devour_v and_o swallow_v up_o at_o one_o sit_v utge_a and_o enforce_v one_o a_o other_o to_o drink_v till_o they_o be_v worse_o than_o brutish_a swine_n not_o think_v they_o have_v enough_o when_o they_o be_v so_o drink_v as_o they_o lie_v wallow_v in_o their_o own_o vomit_n but_o even_o then_o they_o will_v stick_v close_o to_o it_o night_n and_o day_n until_o they_o be_v sober_a again_o and_o he_o which_o drink_v most_o and_o out_o sit_v they_o all_o be_v not_o only_o high_o extol_v and_o commend_v of_o the_o rest_n for_o that_o notable_a exploit_n but_o also_o in_o sign_n of_o victory_n and_o triumph_n have_v give_v he_o a_o garland_n or_o nosegay_n make_v of_o rose_n and_o sweet_a flower_n or_o else_o some_o other_o reward_n for_o which_o they_o contend_v this_o their_o wicked_a and_o beastly_a custom_n of_o drink_v be_v now_o the_o more_o pity_n disperse_v over_o all_o germany_n so_o as_o all_o of_o they_o in_o general_a do_v now_o drink_v strong_a wine_n as_o liberal_o as_o the_o saxon_n do_v their_o ale_n to_o their_o inspeakeable_a hindrance_n and_o hazard_n of_o their_o health_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o not_o content_a to_o do_v ill_a themselves_o if_o any_o stranger_n or_o other_o come_v into_o the_o room_n where_o they_o be_v drink_v they_o will_v rise_v up_o and_o reach_v he_o their_o cup_n persuade_v he_o very_o earnest_o for_o to_o sit_v down_o and_o to_o bear_v they_o company_n account_v he_o their_o enemy_n if_o he_o look_v for_o much_o bid_n or_o invite_v or_o refuse_v to_o drink_v without_o show_v just_a cause_n which_o hateful_a disorder_n be_v oftentimes_o the_o cause_n of_o bloodshed_n and_o murder_n these_o quaff_a saxon_n fare_v very_o hardly_o and_o sluttishlie_o for_o their_o usual_a meat_n be_v small_a gut_n or_o chitterling_n dry_v raw_a onion_n fat_a bacon_n and_o salt_n butter_n and_o they_o see_v their_o meat_n upon_o sunday_n to_o serve_v they_o all_o the_o week_n after_o they_o feed_v not_o their_o young_a child_n as_o we_o do_v with_o pap_n or_o pottadge_n make_v of_o milk_n and_o flower_n but_o with_o more_o solid_a and_o strong_a meat_n which_o be_v first_o champ_v or_o chaw_v in_o the_o nurse_n mouth_n and_o so_o give_v the_o child_n to_o swallow_v down_o which_o kind_n of_o diet_n when_o they_o be_v young_a make_v they_o more_o strong_a and_o lusty_a and_o better_a able_a to_o endure_v extremity_n the_o saxon_n have_v a_o peculiar_a language_n to_o themselves_o but_o in_o their_o apparel_n and_o other_o thing_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o german_n of_o westphalia_n and_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o judgement_n ordain_v for_o the_o westphalian_o by_o charles_n the_o great_a cap._n 14._o westphalia_n be_v comprehend_v and_o include_v within_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n westphalia_n of_o saxony_n have_v upon_o the_o east_n the_o river_n of_o rhine_n visurgus_fw-la or_o visera_fw-la upon_o the_o west_n frizland_n and_o holland_n upon_o the_o north_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n the_o hill_n of_o hassia_n which_o ptolomeus_n call_v obnobij_n out_o of_o which_o hill_n spring_v the_o river_n amasis_n which_o run_v by_o the_o two_o renown_a city_n padeburne_n &_o monasterium_fw-la divide_v the_o province_n as_o it_o be_v into_o two_o part_n and_o so_o pass_v by_o frizland_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v also_o the_o river_n sala_n which_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o notable_a overthrow_n of_o drusus_n son_n in_o law_n to_o augustus_n this_o country_n as_o strabo_n write_v be_v first_o inhabit_v by_o a_o people_n call_v dructerij_fw-la and_o as_o other_o write_v by_o the_o sicambry_a this_o people_n be_v subdue_v by_o charles_n the_o french_a king_n surname_v charles_n the_o great_a be_v by_o he_o induce_v or_o rather_o enforce_v to_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n whereto_o they_o westphalians_n be_v hardly_o draw_v and_o be_v a_o mutinous_a and_o rebellious_a people_n ever_o when_o they_o rebel_v they_o will_v return_v again_o to_o the_o worship_v of_o idol_n nothing_o regard_v the_o true_a faith_n nor_o their_o oath_n whereby_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o observe_v and_o keep_v it_o which_o when_o charles_n perceive_v to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v bridle_v and_o restrain_v their_o temerity_n and_o rashness_n with_o fear_n of_o corporal_a punishment_n he_o ordain_v secret_a judge_n and_o give_v they_o full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o execute_v judgement_n at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o trial_n or_o purgation_n upon_o all_o such_o as_o have_v either_o violate_v their_o oath_n abrogate_a their_o faith_n or_o otherwise_o commit_v any_o notable_a villainy_n in_o choose_v of_o which_o judge_n he_o have_v a_o special_a care_n and_o regard_n to_o elect_v just_a and_o upright_o man_n that_o the_o guiltless_a and_o innocent_a may_v not_o be_v punish_v without_o cause_n this_o law_n and_o manner_n of_o execution_n thereof_o strike_v a_o great_a terror_n into_o the_o westphalian_o and_o at_o length_n enforce_v they_o to_o continue_v in_o the_o faith_n see_v before_o their_o eye_n both_o noble_a man_n and_o mean_a man_n hang_v and_o trust_v up_o in_o tree_n without_o any_o accusation_n or_o trial_n at_o all_o and_o understand_v that_o they_o be_v execute_v either_o for_o breach_n of_o their_o faith_n or_o some_o such_o other_o heinous_a offence_n this_o kind_n of_o justice_n or_o martial_a law_n be_v yet_o in_o force_n and_o be_v call_v judicium_fw-la vetitum_fw-la or_o judicium_fw-la occultum_fw-la a_o hide_a or_o secret_a sentence_n and_o the_o judge_n or_o executioner_n of_o that_o law_n be_v call_v scabini_fw-la who_o be_v now_o grow_v so_o presumptuous_a and_o insolent_a as_o they_o will_v challenge_v and_o usurp_v the_o like_a liberty_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o all_o germany_n they_o have_v secret_a custom_n and_o hide_a law_n know_v to_o few_o more_o than_o themselves_o whereby_o they_o doom_n man_n to_o death_n and_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o find_v out_o their_o manner_n of_o proceed_n for_o neither_o fear_n nor_o reward_n can_v allure_v any_o one_o of_o they_o to_o reveal_v their_o secret_n the_o mayor_n part_n of_o those_o scabini_fw-la be_v not_o discover_v what_o they_o be_v but_o go_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n like_o promoter_n note_v man_n fault_n and_o accuse_v they_o for_o their_o offence_n in_o place_n of_o judgement_n and_o arraige_v they_o as_o their_o custom_n be_v which_o do_v the_o malefactor_n be_v condemn_v &_o their_o name_n inrole_v in_o a_o catalogue_n and_o so_o deliver_v to_o the_o junior_a scabini_fw-la to_o who_o the_o execution_n belong_v by_o which_o mean_v many_o evil_a doer_n loose_v their_o life_n that_o never_o know_v of_o their_o condemnation_n but_o this_o their_o manner_n of_o judgement_n be_v now_o much_o alter_v and_o degenerate_v from_o his_o first_o perfection_n for_o sometime_o very_o 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he_o at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o no_o one_o shall_v be_v overthrow_v or_o spoil_v by_o another_o envy_n or_o malice_n without_o cause_n there_o be_v this_o provision_n make_v that_o the_o accuse_v may_v challenge_v the_o single_a combat_n with_o one_o of_o his_o accusér_n and_o if_o he_o overcome_v the_o other_o he_o escape_v free_a and_o forfeit_v nothing_o he_o that_o kill_v his_o duke_n be_v kill_v himself_o and_o all_o his_o good_n confiscate_v for_o ever_o without_o redemption_n and_o he_o that_o stir_v up_o sedition_n against_o he_o forfeit_v to_o the_o duke_n 600._o shilling_n when_o a_o army_n be_v conduct_v into_o the_o enemy_n land_n the_o soldier_n have_v no_o cause_n to_o fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o for_o provision_n for_o every_o one_o may_v take_v what_o will_v serve_v his_o turn_n but_o he_o which_o wrangle_v without_o cause_n be_v force_v either_o to_o yield_v himself_o to_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n in_o that_o case_n provide_v or_o suffer_v 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through_o the_o counsel_n and_o abet_v of_o lewd_a and_o evil_a person_n he_o go_v about_o to_o depose_v his_o father_n from_o his_o government_n so_o that_o his_o father_n be_v yet_o well_o able_a to_o govern_v to_o conduct_v a_o army_n to_o get_v up_o upon_o his_o horse_n and_o to_o carry_v arm_n and_o be_v neither_o deaf_a nor_o blind_a &_o well_o able_a to_o perform_v the_o king_n command_n he_o be_v disinherited_a and_o for_o ever_o after_o uncapable_a of_o the_o dukedom_n or_o if_o his_o father_n please_v he_o be_v banish_v to_o perpetual_a evile_n for_o offend_v his_o father_n in_o so_o high_a a_o degree_n against_o the_o law_n he_o that_o by_o rashness_n indiscretion_n or_o drunkenness_n breed_v a_o scandal_n in_o the_o duke_n court_n forfeit_v forty_o shilling_n and_o be_v for_o ever_o after_o liable_a to_o make_v good_a the_o value_n of_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o arise_v of_o that_o ill_a example_n but_o a_o servant_n for_o such_o a_o fault_n lose_v his_o hand_n if_o any_o thing_n be_v find_v in_o the_o duke_n court_n and_o take_v up_o and_o conceal_v one_o night_n unrevealed_a it_o be_v account_v theft_n and_o such_o a_o offendor_n forfeit_v into_o the_o duke_n exchequer_n fifteen_o shilling_n because_o the_o duke_n house_n be_v account_v a_o public_a house_n he_o that_o detract_v or_o by_o his_o ill_a speech_n deprave_a the_o duke_n government_n be_v punish_v at_o fifteen_o shilling_n and_o force_v to_o finish_v and_o make_v perfect_a all_o that_o he_o be_v command_v to_o do_v that_o all_o plea_n or_o suit_n may_v be_v dispatch_v and_o end_v every_o fifteen_o day_n in_o each_o several_a county_n of_o the_o country_n for_o the_o do_v whereof_o all_o the_o freeman_n assemble_v together_o and_o they_o which_o neglect_v the_o meeting_n forfeit_v fifteen_o shilling_n the_o judge_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v do_v justice_n and_o judge_v upright_o have_v a_o book_n of_o the_o law_n lie_v open_a before_o he_o which_o serve_v as_o a_o rule_n and_o pattern_n whereby_o to_o judge_v of_o all_o controversy_n and_o if_o the_o indictment_n be_v without_o partiality_n and_o that_o he_o judge_v upright_o without_o respect_n of_o person_n or_o reward_n he_o then_o have_v and_o enjoy_v to_o himself_o the_o nine_o part_n of_o the_o composition_n but_o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v partial_a or_o smell_v of_o bribery_n he_o forfeit_v the_o double_a value_n of_o that_o which_o by_o his_o false_a sentence_n and_o corruption_n be_v pay_v and_o be_v fine_v moreover_o at_o forty_o shilling_n he_o which_o kill_v the_o duke_n pay_v either_o unto_o his_o friend_n or_o unto_o the_o king_n for_o composition_n 1460._o shilling_n whereof_o his_o friend_n have_v six_o hundred_o and_o it_o be_v ever_o observe_v that_o the_o composition_n for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n be_v three_o time_n as_o much_o as_o for_o the_o death_n of_o any_o of_o his_o friend_n the_o agilolsingi_n out_o of_o which_o family_n the_o duke_n be_v ever_o create_v have_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o composition_n and_o then_o the_o huosi_n the_o trozzi_n the_o sagavi_n the_o hahilingi_n and_o the_o aennonni_n have_v the_o one_o half_a of_o that_o which_o remain_v he_o that_o kill_v a_o freeman_n pay_v either_o unto_o the_o duke_n or_o unto_o his_o parent_n that_o be_v slay_v 8._o pound_n he_o that_o put_v out_o a_o freeman_n eye_n or_o cut_v off_o his_o hand_n or_o foot_n pay_v 40._o shilling_n he_o that_o lame_v he_o pay_v 12._o shilling_n and_o for_o a_o maim_n 20._o shilling_n for_o a_o wound_n 3._o shilling_n for_o strike_v out_o a_o cheek_n tooth_n or_o grind_a tooth_n 12._o shilling_n and_o for_o every_o other_o tooth_n 6._o shilling_n they_o be_v very_o strict_o forbid_v to_o molest_v or_o hurt_v stranger_n in_o so_o much_o as_o he_o which_o injure_v any_o of_o they_o pay_v unto_o the_o party_n grieve_v the_o double_a value_n of_o the_o wrong_n sustain_v and_o beside_o forseit_v 8._o pound_n into_o the_o duke_n exchequer_n &_o he_o that_o slay_v a_o stranger_n forfeit_v a_o hundred_o pound_n in_o gold_n if_o a_o servant_n molest_v or_o sell_v a_o freeman_n &_o be_v complain_v of_o to_o the_o judge_n he_o escape_v not_o without_o some_o great_a punishment_n as_o the_o loss_n of_o hand_n or_o eye_n libertine_n which_o have_v be_v manumit_v &_o make_v free_a have_v more_o easy_a composition_n by_o the_o one_o half_a than_o those_o which_o be_v freeborn_a all_o incestuous_a marriage_n be_v there_o utter_o prohibit_v so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o marry_v his_o first_o wife_n mother_n his_o son_n wife_n his_o daughter-in-law_n his_o step_n mother_n his_o brother_n or_o sister_n daughter_n his_o brother_n wife_n or_o wife_n sister_n and_o those_o which_o offend_v in_o any_o of_o these_o point_n all_o his_o good_n be_v confiscate_v by_o the_o judge_n he_o that_o profane_v the_o lord_n day_n with_o any_o manner_n of_o work_n after_o the_o first_o warning_n and_o admonition_n have_v fifty_o lash_n upon_o the_o back_n with_o a_o whip_n and_o if_o he_o offend_v again_o the_o second_o time_n he_o forfeit_v the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o his_o good_n and_o for_o the_o three_o offence_n he_o lose_v his_o liberty_n for_o it_o be_v fit_v that_o he_o which_o will_v not_o be_v free_a upon_o that_o day_n shall_v be_v a_o slave_n for_o ever_o after_o a_o servant_n for_o labour_v upon_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v beat_v but_o if_o he_o hold_v on_o his_o course_n without_o amendment_n his_o right_a hand_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o a_o stranger_n for_o the_o like_a fault_n have_v be_v warn_v aforehand_o pay_v 12._o shilling_n he_o that_o detain_v a_o freeman_n against_o his_o will_n in_o servitude_n and_o bondage_n or_o forcible_o take_v away_o his_o inheritance_n or_o good_n be_v force_v to_o