Selected quad for the lemma: justice_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
justice_n	common_a	court_n	law_n	4,730	5	4.8738	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A43221	Maxims and rules of pleading, in actions real, personal and mixt, popular and penal describing the nature of declarations, pleas, replications, rejoynders, and all other parts of pleading, shewing their validity and defects, and in what cases they are amendable by the court, or remediable by the statute-law, or otherwise : likewise, which of the parties in his plea shall first offer the issue, and where special matter may be given in evidence upon the general issue : of demurrers upon evidence, of verdicts, general and special, and of bills of exceptions to the same, of judgments, executions, writs of error and false judgment, and of appeals, indictments, and informations and the pleadings relating thereunto / published from the manuscript of Sir Robert Heath ... ; with additions of new matter to every title, from all the reports since his time.	Heath, Robert, Sir, 1575-1649.	1694 (1694)	Wing H1340; ESTC R21584	172,855	372

see_v the_o book_n of_o 9_o ed._n 4._o 32._o where_o one_o of_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v the_o want_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o re-summons_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v in_o nullo_n erratum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o have_v a_o writ_n to_o certify_v and_o yet_o upon_o the_o assignment_n of_o error_n in_o fait_fw-fr in_o nullo_n est_fw-la erratum_fw-la be_v hold_v no_o plea_n and_o so_o note_v that_o after_o the_o plea_n of_o in_o nullo_n est_fw-la erratum_fw-la the_o defendant_n have_v advantage_n to_o allege_v diminution_n yet_o 7_o ed._n 4._o 25._o to_o the_o contrary_n see_v 22_o ed._n 4._o 24._o touch_v this_o matter_n see_v also_o 11_o ed._n 4._o 10._o that_o one_o shall_v not_o allege_v diminution_n in_o a_o thing_n mere_a contrato_fw-mi the_o record_n and_o see_v 15_o eliz._n dyer_n 321._o that_o where_o diminution_n be_v allege_v a_o certiorari_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v and_o note_v by_o the_o book_n of_o 19_o h._n 6._o 7_o &_o 8._o if_o after_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v allow_v supersedeas_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n in_o error_n remove_v not_o the_o record_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o common-plea_n will_v award_v execution_n or_o if_o he_o make_v the_o retorn_a of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n too_o long_o or_o if_o they_o think_v the_o error_n assign_v to_o be_v frivolous_a but_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n may_v award_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la and_o by_o 21_o h._n 6._o 26._o if_o one_o in_o prison_n upon_o a_o judgement_n to_o account_n bring_v error_n yet_o he_o shall_v remain_v in_o prison_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la and_o it_o appear_v 21_o ed._n 3._o bro._n 61._o that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n hang_v be_v no_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o judgement_n and_o as_o appear_v by_o 28_o &_o 29_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 32._o and_o 18_o ed._n 4._o debt_n lie_v upon_o the_o judgement_n notwithstanding_o error_n and_o for_o the_o cost_v although_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v see_v 23_o eliz._n dyer_n 375._o where_o parliament_n upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o assize_n error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o the_o judgement_n there_o affirm_v and_o a_o new_a writ_n be_v bring_v in_o parliament_n upon_o that_o judgement_n and_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n bring_v the_o record_n into_o parliament_n as_o likewise_o the_o transcript_n and_o after_o that_o they_o be_v examine_v remand_v the_o record_n and_o divers_a error_n be_v assign_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n then_o touch_v amendment_n of_o error_n escape_v in_o the_o proceed_n of_o a_o suit_n proceed_n and_o in_o what_o case_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o same_o court_n may_v amend_v they_o and_o save_v the_o bring_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o where_o they_o must_v be_v redress_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o can_v be_v otherwise_o do_v see_v 14_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 6._o and_o see_v cro._n 2_o part_v 479_o 526_o 528_o 545_o 672._o that_o there_o be_v some_o error_n in_o the_o proceed_n of_o suit_n that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n wherein_o they_o be_v depend_v aught_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v amend_v as_o all_o apparent_a fault_n in_o proceed_v in_o the_o action_n as_o in_o false_a latin_a want_v of_o form_n in_o the_o writ_n insufficiency_n in_o a_o office_n or_o indictment_n misawarding_a of_o process_n etc._n etc._n as_o if_o a_o exigent_n go_v forth_o where_o none_o lie_v impossibility_n in_o the_o plea_n as_o in_o account_n suppose_v the_o defendant_n to_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n receiver_n for_o seven_o year_n and_o he_o plead_v plene_fw-la computavit_fw-la tali_fw-la die_fw-la which_o be_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o seven_o year_n in_o these_o and_o the_o like_a case_n the_o court_n be_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la to_o abate_v the_o writ_n award_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la upon_o such_o office_n indictment_n or_o process_n to_o stay_v judgement_n if_o the_o defendant_n plea_n be_v find_v against_o he_o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o without_o any_o exception_n take_v or_o motion_n make_v by_o the_o party_n the_o judge_n likewise_o be_v to_o see_v that_o neither_o party_n in_o a_o suit_n be_v prejudice_v by_o any_o error_n or_o mistake_n in_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n as_o by_o write_v a_o syllable_n or_o letter_n too_o little_a or_o too_o much_o or_o by_o raze_v interline_v add_v or_o diminish_v of_o word_n or_o letter_n in_o any_o record_n process_n warrant_v of_o attorney_n writ_n panel_n or_o retorn_a all_o which_o though_o they_o appear_v suspicious_a to_o the_o court_n yet_o the_o judge_n may_v amend_v they_o and_o see_v co._n lib._n 4._o 62._o lib._n 5._o 37_o 45._o lib._n 8._o 133._o lib._n 11._o 6_o 7._o dyer_n 367._o and_o stat._n 21_o jac._n 1._o cap._n 13._o that_o in_o case_n of_o appeal_n and_o indictment_n for_o felony_n and_o utlary_n thereupon_o and_o after_o demurrer_n join_v and_o enter_v the_o same_o court_n wherein_o they_o be_v depend_v may_v amend_v the_o imperfection_n in_o want_n of_o form_n other_o than_o such_o as_o the_o party_n demur_v unto_o shall_v particular_o set_v forth_o in_o his_o demurrer_n and_o after_o a_o verdict_n give_v in_o any_o cause_n on_o either_o side_n neither_o party_n in_o the_o suit_n shall_v be_v hurt_v by_o reason_n of_o any_o variance_n in_o any_o matter_n of_o form_n only_o between_o the_o part_n of_o the_o record_n or_o for_o lack_v of_o a_o averment_n for_o life_n if_o the_o party_n be_v alive_a and_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o examination_n or_o by_o reason_n any_o venire_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la or_o distringas_fw-la be_v award_v to_o a_o wrong_a officer_n or_o that_o the_o visne_n be_v misawarded_n or_o any_o one_o of_o the_o juror_n misnamed_n in_o any_o of_o the_o writ_n or_o retorn_n so_o he_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o same_o person_n or_o for_o lack_v of_o entry_n or_o mis-entry_n of_o the_o retorn_a of_o those_o writ_n so_o a_o panel_n be_v return_v and_o annex_v to_o they_o or_o for_o that_o the_o officer_n name_v be_v not_o put_v to_o the_o retorn_a so_o the_o writ_n be_v return_v by_o he_o or_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o infant_n do_v prosecute_v in_o ejectment_n or_o any_o personal_a action_n by_o attorney_n for_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n have_v power_n of_o themselves_o to_o amend_v all_o these_o thing_n and_o see_v bridgman_n report_n 70._o bulstr._fw-la 1_o part_v 178._o brownlow_n rep._n 30_o 35_o 57_o 80_o 130_o 136_o 144_o 149_o 151._o co._n lib._n 1._o 76._o lib._n 2._o 57_o 77._o lib._n 5._o 38_o 144._o stat._n 23_o eliz._n cap._n 3._o and_o stat._n 27_o eliz._n cap._n 9_o by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o most_o mistake_v in_o fines_n and_o common_a recovery_n be_v not_o fatal_a but_o may_v be_v amend_v but_o by_o more_o case_v 332._o the_o justice_n may_v not_o reform_v error_n in_o law_n before_o themselves_o though_o it_o be_v the_o same_o term_n but_o error_n in_o fact_n or_o process_n they_o may_v so_o by_o dyer_n 195_o 196._o a_o utlary_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n be_v reverse_v by_o error_n in_o the_o same_o court_n but_o that_o be_v for_o error_n in_o fact_n not_o in_o law_n as_o if_o no_o utlary_n in_o the_o case_n and_o trin._n 26_o car._n 2._o in_o b._n r._n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o clerk_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n may_v amend_v the_o roll_n until_o a_o recordatur_fw-la be_v make_v thereof_o either_o upon_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o by_o rule_n of_o court_n and_o see_v mich._n 8_o jac._n 1._o in_o c._n b._n co._n lib._n 8._o foe_n 156._o where_o say_v that_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o cap._n 12._o no_o original_a may_v be_v amend_v in_o the_o common-plea_n and_o this_o statute_n enable_v that_o court_n to_o amend_v only_a misprision_n namely_o when_o the_o clerk_n mistake_v one_o word_n for_o another_o or_o where_o he_o write_v word_n which_o be_v not_o latin_a as_o 9_o h._n 7._o 16._o hos_fw-la breve_fw-la for_o hoc_fw-la breve_fw-la or_o bendloe_n '_o s_z rep._n foe_n 19_o imaginavit_fw-la for_o imaginatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la or_o by_o mistake_v the_o word_n of_o a_o original_a to_o say_v ostens_n quare_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la for_o fuerit_fw-la or_o as_o 22_o ed._n 4._o mistake_v the_o word_n of_o form_n namely_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la solvat_fw-la for_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la in_o all_o these_o case_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o amendment_n but_o mich._n 9_o jac._n 1._o in_o c._n b._n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la week_n against_o blackstead_n lessee_n of_o camden_n where_o after_o verdict_n to_o stay_v judgement_n the_o defendant_n council_n object_v that_o there_o be_v two_o error_n in_o the_o record_n one_o in_o the_o declaration_n namely_o prout_fw-la praedictus_fw-la willielmus_fw-la for_o praedictus_fw-la johannes_n and_o the_o other_o be_v in_o the_o

issue_n viz._n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la ponit_fw-la se_fw-la mean_v the_o defendant_n super_fw-la patriam_fw-la et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la willielmus_fw-la the_o defendant_n again_o for_o johannes_n the_o plaintiff_n similiter_fw-la per_fw-la cur_n '_o these_o be_v but_o misprision_n of_o the_o clerk_n and_o not_o error_n and_o shall_v be_v amend_v be_v like_a to_o the_o mistake_n in_o 10_o h._n 7._o 23._o and_o 11_o h._n 7._o 2._o where_o defendens_fw-la be_v write_v for_o querens_fw-la and_o johannes_n for_o rogerus_fw-la and_o amend_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o by_o coke_n chief_a justice_n misprision_n be_v amendable_a the_o same_o term_n at_o the_o common_a law_n because_o during_o the_o term_n the_o record_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o pectore_fw-la judicis_fw-la and_o not_o esteem_v to_o be_v on_o the_o roll_n so_o absolute_o but_o that_o they_o may_v amend_v the_o same_o at_o their_o discretion_n but_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n after_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n can_v at_o all_o amend_v the_o roll_n where_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v the_o same_o term_n and_o be_v mistake_v in_o the_o entry_n because_o the_o roll_n be_v not_o a_o record_n of_o that_o term._n and_o by_o 5_o ed._n 3._o this_o be_v so_o at_o the_o common_a law_n until_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o ed._n 3_o give_v power_n to_o amend_v misprision_n in_o another_o term._n but_o 46_o ed._n 3._o the_o case_n be_v that_o defendens_fw-la be_v mistake_v for_o querens_fw-la but_o can_v not_o be_v amend_v because_o a_o old_a roll_n and_o the_o statute_n give_v power_n only_o to_o amend_v new_a roll_n of_o the_o same_o term_n they_o be_v enter_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n have_v power_n to_o amend_v a_o plea-roll_n in_o misprision_n only_o but_o not_o omission_n misprision_n be_v vicia_fw-la scriptoris_fw-la fault_n of_o the_o clerk_n as_o the_o declaration_n vary_v from_o the_o writ_n or_o the_o roll_n from_o the_o original_a or_o the_o mean_a or_o judicial_a process_n these_o by_o 19_o h._n 6._o shall_v be_v amend_v if_o it_o be_v only_o in_o default_n of_o the_o clerk_n but_o if_o in_o a_o plea_n amendable_a that_o be_v omit_v which_o shall_v be_v aver_v this_o shall_v not_o be_v amend_v because_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v part_n of_o the_o plea_n and_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v any_o default_n of_o the_o clerk_n but_o a_o mere_a omission_n which_o make_v the_o plea_n imperfect_a so_o mich._n 5_o &_o 6_o mar._n dyer_n 164._o a_o record_n come_v out_o of_o ancient_a demesn_a in_o banco_n by_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v sub_fw-la sigillo_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o sigillis_fw-la quatuor_fw-la legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la curiae_fw-la which_o according_a to_o fitzh_n nat._n brev._n foe_n 18._o b._n aught_o to_o have_v be_v per_fw-la quatuor_fw-la legales_fw-la homines_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o the_o court_n doubt_v if_o it_o may_v be_v amend_v but_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o new_a writ_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n to_o authorize_v they_o to_o proceed_v to_o discuss_v the_o error_n in_o the_o record_n which_o lie_v before_o they_o so_o 2_o mar._n dyer_n 105._o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v suffer_v to_o bar_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n be_v that_o alicia_n po_fw-la lo._n svo_fw-la for_o elizabetha_n also_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v de_fw-la loquela_fw-la quae_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o cur_n '_o nostra_fw-la coram_fw-la justice_n '_o nostris_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la nostrum_fw-la it_o be_v a_o quaere_fw-la if_o it_o be_v amendable_a but_o resolve_v in_o blackmores_n case_n co._n lib._n 8._o foe_n 152._o quod_fw-la vide_fw-la &_o nota_fw-la and_o see_v brownl_n rep._n 2_o part_n foe_n 300._o where_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v by_o frances_n fulgham_n against_o sergeant_n harris_n in_o this_o manner_n praecipe_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la etc._n etc._n franciscae_n fulgham_n viduae_fw-la contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o register_n which_o be_v quae_fw-la fuit_fw-la uxor_fw-la and_o not_o widow_n and_o the_o subsequent_a word_n be_v rationabilem_fw-la dotem_fw-la tenementorum_fw-la quae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la francisci_fw-la fulgham_n quondam_a viri_fw-la svi_fw-la per_fw-la cur_n '_o this_o be_v error_n for_o though_o it_o vary_v not_o in_o substance_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o register_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amend_v so_o cro_n jacobi_fw-la 21_o merrel_n case_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o ejectment_n it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o i._o s._n 25_o martii_fw-la anno_fw-la sexto_fw-la jacobi_fw-la have_v demise_v to_o he_o for_o seven_o year_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o enter_v and_o be_v thereof_o possess_v until_o the_o defendant_n postea_fw-la scilicet_fw-la anno_fw-la sexto_fw-la do_v ou_v he_o after_o imparlance_n the_o plaintiff_n make_v a_o second_o declaration_n wherein_o he_o suppose_v the_o ejectment_n to_o be_v do_v 26_o maii_n anno_fw-la supradicto_fw-la and_o of_o this_o ejectment_n the_o writ_n be_v bring_v it_o be_v find_v against_o the_o defendant_n and_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v erroneous_a because_o no_o day_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o first_o declaration_n be_v the_o question_n agree_v that_o the_o first_o declaration_n be_v the_o principal_a and_o if_o any_o matter_n of_o substance_n be_v omit_v in_o it_o it_o can_v be_v help_v or_o amend_v by_o the_o second_o for_o that_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a recital_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o first_o be_v not_o good_a the_o trial_n be_v erroneous_a but_o per_fw-la cur_n '_o the_o first_o declaration_n be_v good_a for_o the_o demise_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v 25_o martii_fw-la sexto_fw-la jacobi_fw-la which_o be_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o year_n and_o the_o postea_fw-la scilicet_fw-la 6_o jacobi_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n eject_v he_o be_v certain_a enough_o for_o the_o year_n when_o the_o ejectment_n be_v make_v and_o the_o day_n of_o the_o ejectment_n be_v not_o material_a be_v before_o the_o action_n bring_v then_o recovery_n of_o error_n in_o fine_n upon_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o common_a recovery_n upon_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o post._n for_o which_o see_v first_o brownl_n rep._n 2_o part_n foe_n 300._o where_o upon_o a_o fine_a the_o first_o proclamation_n be_v make_v in_o trinity_n term_n 5_o jac._n the_o second_o in_o michaelmass_n term_n 5_o jacobi_fw-la the_o three_o in_o hillary_n term_n 6_o jacobi_fw-la when_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v hill_n 5_o jacobi_fw-la and_o the_o four_o and_o five_o proclamation_n be_v in_o easter_n term_n 6_o jacobi_fw-la per_fw-la cur_n '_o this_o be_v palpable_a error_n for_o the_o four_o proclamation_n be_v not_o enter_v at_o all_o and_o the_o five_o be_v enter_v as_o of_o hillary_n term_n 6_o jacobi_fw-la when_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v of_o hillary_n term_n 5_o jacobi_fw-la and_o so_o can_v be_v amend_v because_o it_o be_v of_o another_o term._n and_o see_v cro_n jac._n 77._o earl_n of_o bedford_n case_n where_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o writ_n be_v praecipe_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la teneat_fw-la etc._n etc._n conventionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr octo_fw-la mesuagiis_fw-la duobus_fw-la toftis_n decem_fw-la gardinis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v certify_v de_fw-fr octo_fw-la mesuagiis_fw-la decem_fw-la gardinis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o adjudge_v no_o error_n but_o see_v cro_n caroli_n foe_n 300._o do_v and_o smithy_n case_n where_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a levy_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o other_o and_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n what_o direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n with_o this_o clause_n fiat_fw-la executio_fw-la brevis_fw-la predict_v '_o per_fw-la coronatores_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la vic'_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la intromitteret_fw-la because_o the_o sheriff_n be_v one_o of_o the_o cognizee_n and_o this_o be_v object_v for_o error_n because_o as_o there_o say_v if_o the_o sheriff_n have_v be_v sole_a party_n to_o the_o fine_a yet_o the_o writ_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v direct_v to_o he_o because_o but_o a_o summons_n for_o the_o sheriff_n may_v summon_v himself_o but_o resolve_v to_o be_v error_n because_o a_o doubt_n in_o law_n if_o the_o sheriff_n as_o plaintiff_n may_v execute_v a_o writ_n upon_o himself_o and_o therefore_o the_o general_a course_n be_v to_o direct_v the_o writ_n to_o the_o coroner_n to_o avoid_v such_o doubt_n and_o see_v co._n lib._n 5._o foe_n 38._o tey_n case_n where_o a._n and_o b._n his_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o divers_a manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n to_o i._o s._n and_o i._n d._n in_o several_a town_n in_o the_o county_n of_o e._n in_o

nou._n 24._o 1693._o i_o do_v allow_n of_o the_o print_n of_o this_o book_n r._n atkyns_n maxim_n and_o rule_n of_o plead_v in_o action_n real_a personal_a and_o mix_v popular_a and_o penal_a describe_v the_o nature_n of_o declaration_n plea_n replication_n rejoinder_n and_o all_o other_o part_n of_o plead_v show_v their_o validity_n and_o defect_n and_o in_o what_o case_n they_o be_v amendable_a by_o the_o court_n or_o remediable_a by_o the_o statute-law_n or_o otherwise_o likewise_o which_o of_o the_o party_n in_o his_o plea_n shall_v first_o offer_v the_o issue_n and_o where_o special_a matter_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n upon_o the_o general_n issue_n of_o demurrer_n upon_o evidence_n of_o verdict_n general_n and_o special_a and_o of_o bill_n of_o exception_n to_o the_o same_o of_o judgement_n execution_n writ_n of_o error_n and_o false_a judgement_n and_o of_o appeal_n indictment_n and_o information_n and_o the_o plead_n relate_v thereunto_o publish_a from_o the_o manuscript_n of_o sir_n robert_n heath_n knight_n lord_n chief_z justice_n successive_o of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n and_o kings-bench_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o with_o addition_n of_o new_a matter_n to_o every_o title_n from_o all_o the_o report_n since_o his_o time_n london_n print_v for_o abel_n roper_n at_o the_o mitre_n near_o temple-bar_n mdcxciv_o to_o the_o reader_n the_o author_n of_o this_o incomparable_a treatise_n make_v the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o great_a littleton_n his_o rule_n in_o choose_v that_o subject_a he_o so_o much_o commend_v in_o his_o tenor_n viz._n the_o science_n of_o good_a plead_v as_o the_o most_o nice_a and_o critical_a part_n in_o the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n which_o he_o have_v manage_v in_o such_o a_o extraordinary_a method_n that_o all_o man_n of_o sense_n of_o that_o profession_n can_v sufficient_o enough_o admire_v and_o value_v this_o his_o most_o excellent_a discourse_n of_o plead_v suitable_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o performance_n therein_o to_o do_v he_o justice_n no_o person_n among_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o common_a law_n have_v be_v more_o happy_a in_o the_o contrivance_n of_o his_o design_n be_v so_o concise_a and_o his_o matter_n so_o handsome_o couch_v that_o i_o must_v beg_v the_o reader_n be_v pardon_n if_o i_o confess_v it_o to_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o imitate_v he_o without_o take_v up_o as_o much_o time_n as_o he_o be_v please_v to_o allow_v himself_o which_o by_o the_o way_n be_v not_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o my_o province_n however_o i_o have_v so_o far_o take_v care_n to_o come_v near_o he_o that_o the_o author_n himself_o if_o he_o be_v alive_a will_v not_o i_o presume_v altogether_o dislike_v what_o i_o have_v do_v but_o the_o great_a obstacle_n i_o be_o to_o remove_v be_v what_o some_o person_n who_o have_v see_v the_o original_a do_v object_n that_o it_o be_v only_o take_v from_o the_o year-book_n plowden_n '_o s_z commentary_n and_o dyer_n '_o s_z report_n thing_n probable_o good_a in_o their_o time_n but_o alas_o say_v they_o what_o be_v that_o to_o the_o most_o refine_v polite_a and_o never_o enough_o value_v equal_v much_o less_o outdone_a report_n abridgement_n tract_n etc._n etc._n since_o their_o time_n though_o these_o be_v not_o want_v in_o our_o composition_n i_o think_v to_o all_o this_o i_o may_v modest_o answer_v that_o the_o year-book_n be_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o the_o law_n plowden_n and_o dyer_n perhaps_o inimitable_a and_o i_o hope_v this_o may_v be_v further_o say_v without_o offence_n that_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o clear_a pespicuous_a light_n of_o the_o year-book_n the_o late_a reporter_n will_v have_v but_o grope_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o dark_a and_o be_v behold_v too_o much_o to_o that_o incertain_a goddess_n experience_n the_o mistress_n of_o fool_n as_o account_v by_o the_o learned_a which_o how_o far_o experimental_a knowledge_n differ_v from_o right_a reason_n draw_v by_o succession_n of_o time_n from_o the_o maxim_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o ancient_n in_o all_o age_n i_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o guess_v at_o and_o if_o he_o doubt_v to_o consult_v his_o coke_n upon_o littleton_n w._n b._n maxim_n and_o rule_n of_o plead_v chap._n i._o of_o count_n or_o declaration_n a_o declaration_n what_o be_v the_o set_v forth_o comprise_v or_o exhibit_v in_o write_v the_o cause_n of_o action_n in_o any_o suit_n or_o plaint_n ground_v upon_o the_o common_a or_o statute_n law_n wherein_o the_o party_n suppose_v himself_o to_o be_v injure_v this_o have_v be_v by_o some_o suppose_a in_o a_o action_n real_a to_o be_v most_o proper_o term_v a_o count_n but_o that_o be_v a_o norman_a or_o law_n french_a word_n be_v frequent_o if_o not_o as_o often_o use_v in_o our_o book_n in_o all_o other_o action_n whether_o personal_n or_o mix_v for_o a_o declaration_n a_o count_n or_o declaration_n therefore_o be_v term_n equivocal_a consist_v and_o so_o use_v in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n ought_v principal_o to_o contain_v three_o thing_n first_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n name_n which_o in_o action_n real_a be_v call_v demandant_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n and_o this_o by_o some_o be_v term_v the_o demonstration_n or_o demonstrative_a part_n of_o the_o count_n second_o the_o time_n the_o place_n and_o the_o act_n in_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v comprehend_v how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o action_n do_v accrue_v or_o first_o arise_v between_o the_o party_n when_o what_o day_n what_o year_n and_o what_o place_n and_o to_o who_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v give_v which_o be_v call_v the_o declarative_a part_n of_o the_o count_n and_o last_o the_o perclose_n or_o conclusion_n which_o be_v unde_fw-la deterioratus_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o aver_n and_o proffer_n to_o prove_v his_o suit_n and_o show_v the_o damage_n he_o have_v sustain_v by_o the_o wrong_n and_o injury_n do_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o defendant_n and_o this_o definition_n consist_v of_o a_o tria_fw-la somewhat_o resemble_v the_o logical_a major_n minor_n and_o conclusion_n some_o of_o the_o ancient_n among_o who_o none_o more_o fond_a of_o it_o than_o mr._n fleetwood_n regin_v the_o famous_a recorder_n of_o london_n conceive_v to_o be_v a_o perfect_a syllogism_n the_o statute_n of_o 36_o ed._n 3._o cap._n ult_n seem_v to_o help_v want_n of_o form_n in_o count_n in_o these_o word_n by_o the_o ancient_a term_n and_o form_n of_o pleader_n no_o man_n shall_v be_v prejudice_v so_o that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o action_n be_v full_o show_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o in_o the_o writ_n however_o it_o be_v always_o at_o least_o so_o presume_v by_o the_o most_o eminent_a pleader_n and_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n by_o draw_v this_o conclusion_n from_o the_o word_n count_n ne_fw-fr abatera_fw-la pur_fw-it default_n de_fw-fr form_n issint_fw-la que_fw-la eyt_n substance_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o english_a a_o declaration_n shall_v not_o abate_v for_o want_v of_o form_n so_o that_o it_o have_v substance_n but_o count_n be_v more_o especial_o relieve_v when_o defective_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 14._o of_o jeofail_n after_o verdict_n although_o they_o want_v form_n or_o agreement_n with_o the_o register_n note_v well_o the_o statute_n and_o what_o case_n be_v remedy_v by_o the_o same_o for_o notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 36_o ed._n 3._o maxim_n before_o recite_v there_o be_v hold_v a_o maxim_n in_o our_o book_n that_o it_o suffice_v if_o a_o bar_n be_v good_a to_o common_a intent_n but_o a_o count_n in_o the_o substance_n thereof_o must_v be_v good_a to_o every_o intent_n and_o so_o be_v 3_o h._n 7._o 11_o &_o 12._o where_o the_o retorn_a of_o a_o writ_n of_o rescous_a be_v adjudge_v ill_o because_o the_o sheriff_n name_v no_o place_n where_o the_o rescous_a be_v make_v the_o retorn_a of_o a_o sheriff_n resemble_v a_o count_n which_o must_v be_v good_a to_o every_o intent_n and_o so_o be_v 3_o ed._n 4._o 21._o that_o a_o declaration_n must_v be_v certain_a to_o every_o intent_n and_o yet_o in_o some_o case_n a_o count_n shall_v be_v hold_v good_a by_o intendment_n as_o 3_o h._n 6_o 35._o the_o plaintiff_n in_o debt_n do_v declare_v upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v at_o d._n which_o extend_v into_o two_o county_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v without_o other_o declaration_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v where_o note_n that_o the_o county_n be_v not_o by_o express_a name_n declare_v and_o 20_o h._n 6._o 23._o the_o plaintiff_n in_o account_n do_v declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v receiver_n until_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n but_o show_v not_o which_o st._n michael_n and_o by_o intendment_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n

plaintiff_n in_o the_o first_o judgement_n upon_o two_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o shall_v have_v execution_n or_o if_o he_o be_v nonsuit_n in_o the_o first_o writ_n quaere_fw-la and_o by_o 20_o h._n 6._o 18._o if_o upon_o the_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o then_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n the_o court_n may_v award_v execution_n unless_o he_o bring_v a_o new_a writ_n of_o error_n present_o and_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v in_o execution_n attorney_n there_o he_o must_v assign_v error_n in_o person_n otherwise_o by_o attorney_n and_o note_v remove_v that_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o record_n itself_o be_v always_o remove_v and_o not_o the_o transcript_n but_o by_o 24_o ed._n 3._o 24_o &_o 25._o original_a the_o original_a writ_n be_v not_o at_o first_o remove_v unless_o the_o want_n thereof_o be_v assign_v except_o upon_o a_o fine_a fine_a which_o if_o the_o justice_n reverse_n they_o shall_v send_v for_o the_o record_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o avoid_v it_o and_o so_o 44_o ed._n 3._o 28._o bro._n 24._o franchise_n how_o error_n of_o a_o fine_a non_fw-la ritè_fw-la levat_fw-mi '_o in_o a_o franchise_n shall_v be_v prosecute_v and_o sometime_o error_n shall_v be_v redress_v in_o the_o same_o court_n court_n as_o error_n in_o process_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n because_o the_o default_n of_o the_o clerk_n but_o not_o without_o writ_n though_o the_o same_o term._n but_o the_o like_a may_v be_v do_v the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o common-plea_n without_o writ_n but_o in_o another_o term_n neither_o by_o or_o without_o writ_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o same_o book_n durham_n that_o error_n in_o durham_n in_o any_o mean_a court_n there_o shall_v be_v redress_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n there_o before_o the_o bishop_n himself_o and_o the_o like_a in_o ireland_n ireland_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n there_o but_o error_n there_o or_o before_o the_o bishop_n himself_o in_o durham_n shall_v be_v redress_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n here_o and_o 19_o h._n 6._o 12._o error_n in_o county-palatine_a palatine_n to_o be_v redress_v here_o at_o westminster_n and_o error_n in_o wales_n wales_n to_o be_v redress_v by_o justice_n errant_n there_o if_o there_o be_v any_o otherwise_o in_o the_o kings-bench_n here_o quod_fw-la nota_fw-la and_o 21_o h._n 7._o 33._o calais_n error_n in_o calais_n be_v redress_v here_o although_o the_o judgement_n be_v there_o according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o see_v 24_o h._n 6._o 241._o chester_n and_o 18_o eliz._n dyer_n 15._o how_o error_n in_o chester_n shall_v be_v redress_v and_o touch_v erroneous_a proceed_n in_o london_n london_n if_o they_o be_v in_o the_o sheriff_n court_n the_o writ_n shall_v issue_v out_o of_o chancery_n cause_v the_o record_n to_o come_v before_o the_o mayor_n be_v the_o judgement_n upon_o writ_n out_o of_o chancery_n or_o upon_o plaint_n only_o supersedeas_fw-la and_o another_o writ_n that_o after_o the_o remove_n of_o the_o record_n they_o award_v no_o execution_n but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o error_n there_o will_v not_o proceed_v then_o a_o writ_n be_v to_o be_v award_v to_o the_o mayor_n to_o make_v out_o execution_n but_o if_o the_o erroneous_a judgement_n in_o london_n be_v give_v before_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n husting_n in_o the_o husting_n then_o to_o be_v reverse_v by_o commission_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n upon_o which_o the_o commissioner_n shall_v award_v a_o precept_n to_o cause_v the_o record_n to_o come_v before_o they_o and_o to_o summon_v the_o party_n and_o by_o the_o same_o book_n last_o cite_v assize_n the_o form_n of_o a_o writ_n upon_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n in_o a_o assize_n be_v the_o same_o adjourn_v into_o the_o bench_n or_o otherwise_o do_v appear_v and_o where_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o chancery_n chancery_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v reverse_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n as_o 14_o eliz._n dyer_n 315._o where_o a_o deed_n bear_v date_n before_o the_o recognizance_n and_o deliver_v after_o and_o touch_v erroneous_a proceed_n in_o all_o other_o inferior_a court_n of_o record_n record_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v reform_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n retornable_a at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o party_n either_o in_o the_o kings-bench_n or_o the_o common-plea_n and_o to_o assign_v error_n and_o warn_v the_o party_n as_o before_o and_o see_v 14_o eliz._n dyer_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la b._n that_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n in_o the_o chancery_n be_v reverse_v in_o the_o common-plea_n quaere_fw-la of_o the_o erroneous_a proceed_n in_o the_o cinque-port_n cinque-port_n ubi_fw-la brevia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la currunt_fw-la for_o by_o the_o book_n 30_o h._n 6._o 6._o of_o debt_n against_o a_o gaoler_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n upon_o a_o escape_n holden_n that_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n there_o be_v reversable_a before_o the_o constable_n of_o dover_n and_o so_o seem_v the_o book_n of_o diversity_n of_o court_n by_o a_o special_a writ_n out_o of_o chancery_n direct_v custod_a '_o quinque_fw-la portuum_fw-la who_o shall_v write_v to_o the_o baron_n for_o the_o record_n and_o so_o 23_o eliz._n dyer_n 376._o shipway_n at_o shipway_n and_o if_o it_o be_v reverse_v the_o mayor_n and_o jurat_n to_o make_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o mayor_n to_o be_v depose_v but_o 3_o &_o 4_o eliz._n dyer_n 206._o judgement_n a_o attaint_n here_o of_o a_o false_a judgement_n in_o romney-marsh_n but_o if_o erroneous_a proceed_n be_v in_o the_o county-court_n hundred-court_n or_o court-baron_n either_o in_o plea_n real_a as_o droit_n patent_n or_o personal_n or_o by_o writ_n or_o plaint_n the_o writ_n shall_v issue_v out_o of_o chancery_n if_o in_o the_o county-court_n then_o direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o if_o in_o another_o court_n then_o be_v the_o write_v a_o accedas_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v certify_v by_o the_o suitor_n for_o if_o no_o suitor_n than_o no_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n and_o note_v action_n that_o upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o real_a action_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n the_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n lie_v against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o against_o he_o that_o be_v party_n to_o the_o judgement_n neither_o do_v it_o lie_v for_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o real_a action_n until_o the_o demandant_n have_v enter_v upon_o he_o the_o like_a action_n as_o it_o seem_v in_o personal_a action_n not_o before_o execution_n but_o in_o a_o assize_n of_o fresh_a force_n fresh-force_n no_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o when_o all_o the_o record_n be_v certify_v as_o well_o the_o original_a as_o all_o the_o mean_a process_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o assign_v his_o error_n and_o if_o he_o proceed_v not_o but_o be_v nonsuit_n the_o other_o shall_v not_o have_v execution_n without_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n who_o then_o shall_v assign_v his_o error_n and_o put_v in_o surety_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o say_v write_v of_o false_a judgement_n that_o if_o the_o defendant_n in_o that_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n make_v default_n after_o appearance_n a_o grand_a distress_n shall_v be_v award_v against_o he_o and_o if_o he_o make_v default_n again_o or_o can_v save_v his_o first_o default_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o he_o without_o respect_n to_o the_o error_n as_o it_o seem_v and_o if_o upon_o the_o record_n return_v the_o defendant_n offer_v to_o aver_n that_o the_o record_n be_v otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la per_fw-la stat._n 1_o ed._n 3._o and_o touch_v error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n exchequer_n none_o lie_v at_o the_o common-law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o ed._n 3._o which_o speak_v only_o of_o error_n in_o process_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v amend_v the_o roll_n and_o send_v they_o into_o the_o exchequer_n to_o proceed_v to_o execution_n and_o yet_o they_o do_v reverse_v judgement_n etc._n etc._n but_o by_o the_o book_n of_o 15_o ed._n 4._o 18._o the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n can_v proceed_v to_o execution_n as_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n may_v do_v but_o must_v remand_v the_o same_o into_o the_o exchequer_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o it_o appear_v errore_fw-la 28_o h._n 6._o 11._o that_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n ought_v to_o recite_v the_o judgement_n to_o be_v give_v coram_fw-la baronibus_fw-la and_o not_o coram_fw-la thesaurario_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la and_o of_o error_n in_o the_o common-plea_n b._n the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n must_v be_v coram_fw-la capital_n '_o justice_a '_o &_o sociis_fw-la suis_fw-la for_o that_o be_v the_o form_n of_o entry_n of_o the_o plea_n there_o and_o touch_v any_o erroneous_a judgement_n give_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n r._n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n cap._n 8._o how_o erroneous_a

be_v not_o second_o it_o be_v dans_fw-fr unum_fw-la vulnus_fw-la for_o unam_fw-la plagam_fw-la but_o that_o be_v rule_v well_o enough_o three_o the_o length_n breadth_n and_o depth_n of_o the_o wound_n be_v not_o show_v but_o because_o it_o be_v show_v that_o he_o be_v shoot_v through_o with_o a_o pistol_n that_o be_v certain_a enough_o for_o they_o be_v but_o set_v forth_o to_o show_v the_o mortality_n four_o it_o be_v say_v dans_fw-fr unum_fw-la vulnus_fw-la totaliter_fw-la penetrans_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o thereto_o object_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o wound_n but_o the_o total_a do_v penetrate_v but_o that_o be_v rule_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d enough_o for_o the_o wound_n go_v through_o five_o there_o want_v the_o word_n percussit_fw-la for_o it_o be_v dans_fw-fr unum_fw-la vulnus_fw-la without_o the_o word_n percussit_fw-la and_o for_o that_o though_o it_o be_v shoot_v with_o a_o pistol_n the_o indictment_n be_v quash_v as_o insufficient_a and_o see_v cro._n 1_o part_v 334._o a_o indictment_n against_o two_o for_o strike_v in_o a_o church_n where_o the_o grand_a jury_n find_v billa_z vera_fw-la as_o to_z or_o 〈◊〉_d ignoramus_n for_o the_o other_o and_o exception_n take_v to_o it_o first_o because_o the_o bill_n be_v lay_v joint_o quod_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o that_o be_v but_o false_a latin_a which_o of_o itself_o shall_v not_o quash_n a_o indictment_n second_o the_o bill_n be_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la and_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o indictment_n that_o the_o strike_n be_v with_o a_o weapon_n and_o that_o lie_v not_o within_o the_o first_o clause_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o second_o clause_n give_v only_a excommunication_n to_o the_o offender_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statut_fw-la '_o can_v stand_v in_o a_o indictment_n of_o battery_n at_o common_a law_n so_o leon._n rep._n 2_o part_n 183_o 184._o a_o indictment_n be_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o ed._n 6._o 4._o for_o draw_v in_o the_o church_n upon_o one_o a._n b._n without_o say_v that_o he_o do_v it_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o stab_v he_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n hold_v to_o be_v ill_o and_o moreover_o for_o that_o it_o conclude_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statut_fw-la '_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v like_a to_o a_o indictment_n at_o common_a law_n see_v cro._n 697._o acc_fw-la and_o see_v noy_n rep._n 171_o 172_o 173._o a_o indictment_n for_o strike_v one_o in_o the_o churchyard_n quash_v upon_o two_o exception_n first_o because_o it_o be_v lay_v quod_fw-la extraxit_fw-la gladium_fw-la &_o percussit_fw-la instead_o of_o extraxit_fw-la gladium_fw-la ad_fw-la percutiend_n '_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v if_o any_o person_n malicious_o strike_v in_o the_o churchyard_n or_o draw_v any_o weapon_n there_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o strike_v etc._n etc._n second_o because_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d be_v omit_v in_o the_o indictment_n which_o be_v a_o material_a error_n because_o express_o name_v in_o the_o statute_n then_o for_o indictment_n of_o nuisance_n nuisance_n take_v these_o rule_n see_v cro._n 3_o part_v 63._o where_o a_o indictment_n against_o one_o for_o make_v a_o nuisance_n in_o the_o horse-way_n be_v quash_v because_o it_o be_v not_o say_v the_o kings-way_n or_o the_o highway_n and_o note_v by_o 22_o ass._n a_o indictment_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o a_o nuisance_n do_v to_o a_o partilar_a place_n for_o it_o must_v be_v ●aid_v to_o be_v do_v to_o all_o the_o king_n liege-people_n so_o idem_n ibid._n 148._o a_o indictment_n for_o stop_v a_o highway_n be_v say_v to_o be_v ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la diversorum_fw-la lige●runs_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o quash_v because_o too_o particular_a for_o that_o thereby_o only_o be_v intend_v a_o nuisance_n to_o some_o not_o all_o the_o king_n subject_n so_o leon._n 2_o part_v 183_o 184._o a_o indictment_n be_v for_o not_o repair_v a_o bridge_n where_o say_v ita_fw-la quod_fw-la ligei_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la ibidem_fw-la transire_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la eorum_fw-la and_o for_o that_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o because_o not_o say_v ad_fw-la commune_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la for_o when_o the_o king_n subject_n be_v name_v in_o a_o indictment_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v express_v to_o be_v a_o common_a nuisance_n so_o mich._n 16_o car._n 2._o in_o b._n r._n rex_fw-la versus_fw-la morris_n a_o indictment_n for_o keep_v a_o glass-house_n ad_fw-la magnum_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la subditorum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v quash_v because_o not_o say_v ad_fw-la commune_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la and_o sergeant_n maynard_n doubt_v if_o this_o offence_n be_v indictable_a and_o see_v cro._n 3_o part_v 90._o leon._n 1_o part_v 117._o and_o 27_o ass._n 6._o one_o be_v indict_v at_o the_o assize_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la he_o enclose_a land_n wherein_o other_o have_v common_a and_o rule_v that_o a_o indictment_n lie_v not_o in_o this_o case_n because_o it_o be_v no_o public_a but_o a_o private_a nuisance_n and_o the_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la ill_o for_o one_o can_v forcible_o enclose_v his_o own_o land_n last_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o indictment_n do_v not_o lie_v here_o because_o justice_n of_o gaol-delivery_n have_v no_o power_n to_o take_v a_o indictment_n of_o nuisance_n and_o see_v bendl._n rep._n 152._o a_o indictment_n be_v exhibit_v against_o one_o for_o erect_v a_o wear_n in_o the_o river_n w._n which_o conclude_v ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la omnium_fw-la inhabitantium_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la h._n and_o resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n though_o not_o say_v to_o be_v ad_fw-la commune_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la or_o nocumentum_fw-la omnium_fw-la ligeorum_fw-la or_o subditorum_fw-la yet_o general_n enough_o because_o a_o nuisance_n to_o the_o whole_a county_n of_o h._n and_o see_v cro._n car._n 274_o 275._o armis_fw-la a_o indictment_n against_o one_o quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la he_o burn_v his_o own_o house_n jones_n and_o berk_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la because_o the_o house_n be_v in_o the_o party_n own_o possession_n but_o croke_n be_v of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o say_v that_o if_o a_o servant_n run_v away_o with_o his_o master_n good_n commit_v to_o his_o charge_n the_o indictment_n against_o he_o shall_v be_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la and_o note_v that_o a_o indictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o hen._n 6._o of_o forcible_n entry_n quod_fw-la pacifice_fw-la intravit_fw-la &_o ipsum_fw-la expulit_fw-la &_o extratenuit_fw-la be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v ill_a for_o want_v of_o the_o word_n vi_n &_o armis_fw-la &_o manu_fw-la forti_fw-la so_o cro._n jacobi_fw-la 20._o a_o indictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 6._o not_o show_v how_o the_o entry_n be_v pacifice_fw-la or_o falso_n be_v hold_v ill_o by_o two_o judge_n and_o mich._n 13_o car._n 2._o in_o b._n r._n a_o indictment_n upon_o the_o same_o statute_n say_v pasifice_n ingressus_fw-la for_o pacifice_fw-la and_o have_v no_o manu_fw-la forti_fw-la in_o the_o whole_a indictment_n be_v for_o that_o reason_n quash_v and_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n fine_v for_o it_o so_o cro._n caroli_n 422._o pacem_fw-la a_o indictment_n for_o erect_v a_o house_n upon_o the_o highway_n and_o streightning_n it_o ill_a for_o want_v of_o the_o word_n contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la mich._n 16_o car._n 2._o in_o b._n r._n a_o indictment_n be_v against_o one_o for_o seduce_v a_o man_n into_o a_o ill_a house_n and_o cheat_v he_o of_o his_o mony_n by_o 29_o ass._n 45._o a_o indictment_n against_o one_o as_o communis_fw-la latro_n incertainty_n or_o common_a forestall_a champertor_n conspirator_n etc._n etc._n without_o charge_v the_o party_n with_o some_o particular_a fact_n be_v not_o good_a but_o by_o 30_o ass._n 37._o a_o indictment_n of_o common_a confederacy_n be_v and_o by_o 38_o ass._n 11_o 12._o a_o indictment_n for_o take_v charter_n of_o land_n quash_v for_o not_o set_v forth_o what_o the_o charter_n be_v but_o pasch._n 18_o car._n 2._o in_o b._n r._n and_o roll'_v abridg._n 2_o part_v 79._o a_o indictment_n against_o one_o for_o be_v communis_fw-la oppressor_n be_v rule_v good_a upon_o exception_n but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o communis_fw-la forstallator_n be_v not_o good_a see_v mo._n case_n 302._o touch_v the_o word_n communis_fw-la fur_n latro_n etc._n etc._n pasch._n 16_o car._n 2._o in_o b._n r._n resolve_v lie_v that_o a_o indictment_n lie_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o private_a statute_n where_o no_o particular_a penalty_n be_v provide_v if_o the_o statute_n concern_v a_o multitude_n of_o person_n so_o as_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n will_v not_o lie_v but_o if_o it_o concern_v a_o particular_a person_n or_o interest_n a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n lie_v and_o not_o a_o indictment_n a_o information_n what_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o declaration_n as_o well_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n as_o the_o