or_o aught_o to_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o law_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o sheriffwick_n of_o the_o say_a county_n from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o do_v content_a and_o pay_v to_o the_o say_a sheriff_n his_o executor_n or_o assign_v all_o such_o sum_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o the_o say_a sheriff_n his_o heir_n executor_n or_o assign_v aught_o to_o pay_v to_o his_o highness_n the_o lord_n protector_n or_o to_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n or_o be_v due_a to_o the_o say_a sheriff_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a office_n of_o goalership_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n or_o thus._n the_o condition_n etc._n etc._n that_o if_o the_o above_o bind_v a._n b._n gaoler_n to_o the_o say_a sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o york_n do_v from_o time_n to_o time_n receive_v and_o take_v into_o his_o ward_n and_o custody_n within_o the_o gaol_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o york_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n aforesaid_a all_o such_o person_n and_o person_n prisoner_n and_o prisoner_n which_o shall_v be_v commit_v or_o send_v to_o the_o say_a gaol_n or_o commit_v to_o the_o ward_n and_o custody_n of_o the_o say_a gaoler_n by_o the_o say_a sheriff_n or_o his_o deputy_n or_o by_o any_o justice_n or_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o by_o any_o other_o have_v lawful_a authority_n to_o commit_v person_n or_o prisoner_n to_o the_o say_a gaol_n and_o the_o say_a person_n and_o prisoner_n so_o commit_v as_o aforesaid_a do_v well_o and_o true_o due_o and_o sufficient_o by_o his_o own_o proper_a person_n or_o by_o his_o sufficient_a deputy_n or_o deputy_n so_o keep_v that_o the_o say_a sheriff_n his_o heir_n and_o executor_n and_o all_o the_o land_n tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o say_a sheriff_n be_v save_v harmless_a from_o all_o loss_n penalty_n amerciament_n and_o damage_n whatsoever_o as_o well_o against_o his_o highness_n the_o lord_n protector_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o against_o all_o other_o person_n and_o person_n of_o for_o and_o concern_v the_o custody_n and_o keeep_v of_o the_o say_a gaol_n and_o prisoner_n within_o the_o say_a castle_n of_o york_n or_o elsewhere_o in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o york_n and_o likewise_o do_v discharge_v save_v and_o keep_v harmless_a the_o say_a sheriff_n his_o heir_n and_o executor_n and_o all_o those_o his_o land_n tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o at_o all_o time_n hereafter_o of_o and_o from_o all_o and_o every_o escape_n and_o escape_n as_o well_o of_o convict_v person_n reprieve_n and_o felon_n and_o of_o all_o other_o person_n now_o commit_v for_o any_o contempt_n condemnation_n trespass_n or_o misdemeanour_n which_o may_v happen_v or_o chance_v hereafter_o to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o say_a gaol_n for_o any_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a during_o the_o time_n the_o say_v c._n d._n shall_v be_v sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o york_n and_o likewise_o that_o the_o say_v a._n b._n or_o any_o other_o by_o his_o consent_n privity_n or_o appointment_n in_o any_o wise_a let_v to_o bail_v or_o mainprize_n any_o prisoner_n or_o prisoner_n to_o he_o commit_v as_o aforesaid_a not_o bailable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n without_o the_o special_a commandment_n or_o appointment_n of_o the_o say_a sheriff_n and_o if_o the_o say_v a._n b._n or_o his_o sufficient_a deputy_n be_v ready_a to_o give_v his_o attendance_n upon_o the_o say_a sheriff_n and_o his_o deputy_n at_o all_o time_n necessary_a and_o convenient_a and_o all_o and_o every_o lawful_a thing_n and_o thing_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v require_v to_o do_v by_o the_o say_a sheriff_n or_o his_o deputy_n touch_v or_o concern_v the_o &c._n &c._n affair_n and_o business_n wherewith_o the_o say_a sheriff_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v charge_v or_o employ_v in_o or_o about_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o say_a gaol_n or_o prison_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n article_n betwixt_o the_o high_a sheriff_n and_o a_o bailiff_n of_o a_o wapentake_n or_o hundred_o article_n of_o agreement_n indent_v and_o make_v the_o ten_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n between_o a._n b._n of_o r._n in_o the_o county_n of_o y._n esquire_n high_a sheriff_n of_o the_o say_a county_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o c._n d._n of_o a._n in_o the_o say_a county_n gentleman_z of_o the_o other_o part_n sheriff_n whereas_o the_o say_v a._n b._n by_o his_o deputation_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o his_o office_n have_v constitute_v and_o appoint_v the_o say_v c._n d._n to_o be_v his_o bailiff_n within_o the_o wapentake_n of_o ewcrosse_n to_o execute_v and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o office_n only_o during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o say_v a._n b._n now_o it_o be_v covenant_v and_o agree_v between_o the_o say_a party_n and_o the_o say_v c._n d._n for_o himself_o his_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v for_o the_o consideration_n aforesaid_a do_v covenant_n and_o grant_v unto_o and_o with_o the_o say_v a._n b._n his_o heir_n executor_n and_o admnistrator_n in_o manner_n follow_v first_o that_o the_o say_v c._n d._n shall_v and_o will_v during_o such_o time_n as_o he_o shall_v execute_v the_o say_a office_n well_o and_o sufficient_o perform_v and_o do_v whatsoever_o to_o the_o say_a office_n belong_v as_o well_o within_o the_o say_a wapentake_n as_o without_o and_o shall_v with_o speed_n and_o secrecy_n serve_v etc._n and_o execute_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v serve_v and_o execute_v all_o and_o every_o precept_n and_o warrant_n to_o he_o direct_v by_o the_o say_v high_a sheriff_n or_o undersheriff_n and_o shall_v make_v a_o true_a return_n thereof_o to_o the_o say_a under-sheriff_n or_o his_o deputy_n by_o the_o space_n of_o four_o day_n before_o the_o respective_a return_n thereof_o and_o shall_v likewise_o from_o time_n to_o time_n save_v and_o keep_v harmless_a the_o say_v high_a sheriff_n his_o heir_n executor_n and_o administrator_n land_n tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n of_o and_o from_o all_o escape_n amerciament_n fine_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o other_o charge_n and_o incumberance_n whatsoever_o which_o shall_v or_o may_v be_v impose_v or_o happen_v upon_o the_o say_v high_a sheriff_n for_o or_o concern_v the_o execute_n or_o return_v of_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o 2_o item_n that_o he_o the_o say_v c._n d._n his_o executor_n or_o assign_v shall_v well_o and_o true_o etc._n pay_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o say_a undersheriff_n or_o his_o assign_n at_o his_o office_n in_o the_o city_n of_o y._n or_o lese-where_a the_o blanck-farme_n due_a to_o his_o highness_n within_o the_o wapentake_n within_o 6_o day_n next_o after_o the_o annunciation_n of_o our_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n and_o saint_n michael_n the_o archangel_n by_o equal_a portion_n and_o shall_v likewise_o at_o his_o own_o proper_a cost_n and_o charge_n faithful_o and_o true_o levy_v collect_v and_o gather_v all_o and_o every_o sum_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o within_o the_o say_a wapentake_n as_o be_v and_o shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n grow_v due_a and_o payable_a to_o his_o highness_n or_o which_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v within_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o say_a sheriff_n and_o estreat_v and_o give_v in_o charge_n to_o the_o collection_n of_o the_o say_v c._n d._n or_o his_o assign_n and_o shall_v within_o three_o week_n next_o after_o any_o estreat_n &_o warrant_v to_o he_o direct_v for_o the_o levy_n and_o collect_v thereof_o pay_v or_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v pay_v unto_o the_o say_a sheriff_n or_o his_o deputy_n at_o y._n or_o elsewhere_o or_o make_v his_o personal_a appearance_n there_o to_o give_v a_o just_a account_n for_o what_o cause_n he_o have_v not_o collect_v nor_o levy_v the_o same_o 3._o item_n that_o the_o say_v c._n d._n shall_v diligent_o inquire_v seizure_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o all_o felon_n and_o fugitive_n and_o of_o all_o person_n outlaw_v and_o condemn_v and_o of_o good_n and_o chattel_n waive_v estray_v and_o escheat_v within_o the_o same_o wapentake_n and_o the_o same_o shall_v lawful_o inventory_n and_o seize_v into_o his_o highness_n hand_n as_o bailiff_n of_o the_o say_a wapentake_n and_o shall_v likewise_o true_o account_v for_o and_o deliver_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v delive_v unto_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_a sheriff_n or_o his_o deputy_n the_o good_n so_o seize_v and_o inventory_v within_o one_o month_n next_o after_o such_o seizure_n and_o inventory_n make_v 4._o item_n that_o the_o say_v c._n d._n shall_v from_o time_n to_o etc._n time_n give_v lawful_a summons_n and_o warning_n to_o all_o such_o person_n juror_n and_o freeholders_n as_o shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o warrant_n from_o the_o say_v high_a sheriff_n or_o undersheriff_n be_v appoint_v to_o appear_v before_o his_o highness_n his_o justice_n of_o assize_n or_o gaole-delivery_n justice_n
justice_n wray_n and_o anderson_n and_o after_o many_o argument_n concern_v the_o validity_n of_o that_o grant_v and_o conference_n have_v with_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n nullo_n contradicente_fw-la aut_fw-la reluctante_fw-la that_o the_o say_v letter_n patent_n be_v void_a and_o their_o reason_n be_v that_o the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n be_v a_o ancient_a office_n before_o the_o conquest_n and_o of_o great_a trust_n and_o authority_n for_o the_o king_n commit_v unto_o he_o custodium_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o although_o the_o king_n may_v determine_v the_o office_n ad_fw-la beneplacitum_fw-la yet_o he_o can_v determine_v this_o in_o part_n as_o for_o one_o town_n or_o hundred_o nor_o abridge_v he_o in_o any_o incident_n to_o his_o office_n for_o the_o office_n be_v entire_a and_o aught_o to_o continue_v so_o without_o any_o fraction_n or_o diminution_n unless_o by_o parliament_n and_o the_o county_n court_n and_o the_o enter_v of_o all_o proceed_n therein_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o sheriff_n office_n etc._n etc._n and_o though_o it_o be_v grant_v when_o the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n be_v void_a yet_o the_o new_a sheriff_n shall_v avoid_v it_o as_o scroge_n case_n in_o the_o time_n of_o vacation_n in_o the_o office_n of_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n queen_n mary_n grant_v the_o office_n of_o the_o exigenter_fw-la of_o london_n resolve_v that_o the_o next_o chief_a justice_n shall_v avoid_v it_o for_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o his_o office_n also_o in_o all_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n concern_v the_o county_n court_n the_o king_n say_v in_o comitatu_fw-la tuo_fw-la and_o in_o return_n of_o exigent_n make_v by_o he_o he_o say_v ad_fw-la comitatum_fw-la meum_fw-la tent_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o stile_n of_o the_o court_n prove_v it_o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o the_o sheriff_n of_o denbigh_n shall_v keep_v his_o shire_n court_n at_o etc._n etc._n in_o a_o false_a judgement_n it_o be_v say_v in_o pleno_fw-la come_v tuo_fw-la recordari_fw-la facias_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o a_o precept_n of_o tolt_n it_o be_v say_v summoneas_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la sit_fw-la ad_fw-la comitatum_fw-la meum_fw-la and_o it_o shall_v be_v very_o inconvenient_a that_o another_o shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o entery_n and_o roll_n of_o court_n which_o may_v be_v imbezzelled_a and_o the_o sheriff_n responsible_a for_o they_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o custody_n of_o all_o the_o goal_n within_o every_o county_n appertain_v to_o the_o sheriff_n by_o right_n and_o be_v annex_v and_o incident_a by_o law_n to_o the_o sheriff_n office_n vide_fw-la a_o 14_o e._n 3._o cap._n 10._o but_o note_n that_o his_o late_a highness_n in_o the_o year_n 1653._o grant_v the_o office_n of_o clark-ship_n for_o the_o county_n of_o york_n to_o one_o master_n r._n h._n though_o dissonant_n to_o common_a law_n yet_o consentaneous_a to_o a_o gladiatory_a power_n like_o those_o in_o livy_n in_o armis_fw-la jus_o far_o &_o omne_fw-la fortium_fw-la virorum_fw-la esse_fw-la that_o all_o law_n be_v engrave_v on_o the_o hilt_n of_o a_o victorious_a sword_n to_o who_o mandamus_fw-la both_o statute_n and_o common_a law_n must_v submit_v he_o can_v execute_v the_o office_n of_o a_o county_n clark_n and_o practice_n as_o a_o attorney_n both_o at_o one_o time_n it_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 5._o 4._o be_v a_o cause_n of_o increase_a suit_n and_o a_o hindrance_n in_o dispatch_n of_o client_n cause_n he_o can_v act_v any_o thing_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o suitor_n if_o he_o do_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n he_o must_v be_v careful_a in_o depute_v honest_a able_a and_o sufficient_a man_n as_o bailiff_n for_o the_o execute_n of_o the_o precept_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o court._n he_o ought_v to_o enter_v no_o plaint_n except_o in_o case_n of_o replevin_n out_o of_o court_n but_o in_o full_a county_n sedente_fw-la curia_fw-la yet_o the_o case_n be_v otherwise_o at_o this_o day_n and_o as_o it_o seem_v good_a enough_o verify_v the_o diverbe_n communis_fw-la error_n facit_fw-la jus_o he_o must_v make_v sufficient_a precept_n after_o the_o plaint_n enter_v but_o not_o before_o against_o the_o defendant_n direct_v to_o his_o bailiff_n to_o attach_v or_o warn_v the_o defendant_n to_o appear_v at_o the_o next_o county_n court_n and_o answer_v the_o plaintiff_n the_o county_n clark_n and_o plaintiff_n upon_o complaint_n of_o the_o party_n grieve_v may_v be_v examine_v by_o one_o justice_n of_o peace_n concern_v the_o take_n or_o enter_v of_o plaint_n in_o the_o county_n court_n and_o book_n against_o the_o statute_n if_o thereby_o the_o justice_n find_v any_o fault_n or_o offence_n commit_v that_o shall_v stand_v for_o a_o sufficient_a conviction_n and_o attainder_n without_o any_o further_a inquiry_n or_o examination_n and_o the_o say_a justice_n must_v certify_v the_o examination_n within_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n into_o the_o exchequer_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 15._o if_o a_o writ_n of_o discharge_n of_o the_o ancient_a sheriff_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o county_n clark_n sit_v in_o the_o county_n court_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o say_a sheriff_n although_o absent_a shall_v present_o cease_v at_o the_o adjourn_v of_o every_o court_n he_o must_v appoint_v a_o day_n certain_a for_o the_o next_o court_n to_o the_o intent_n the_o country_n may_v know_v at_o what_o time_n they_o may_v resort_v thither_o to_o hear_v the_o lord_n protector_n writ_n of_o exigent_n and_o proclamation_n read_v the_o office_n of_o a_o coroner_n in_o this_o court_n a_o coroner_n be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a officer_n of_o this_o court_n be_v choose_v in_o it_o by_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr coronatore_fw-la elegendo_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n by_o the_o freeholder_n or_o suitor_n in_o open_a and_o full_a court_n and_o be_v publish_v there_o and_o after_o the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o return_v and_o certify_v into_o the_o chancery_n the_o election_n of_o every_o such_o coroner_n and_o their_o name_n likewise_o the_o county_n clark_n in_o court_n must_v administer_v to_o the_o coroner_n his_o oath_n for_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o his_o office_n the_o coroner_n be_v thus_o elect_v and_o swear_v he_o be_v to_o sit_v there_o with_o the_o sheriff_n every_o county_n court_n to_o give_v judgement_n upon_o outlawry_n which_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v and_o pronounce_v by_o he_o in_o the_o five_o county_n and_o there_o the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o return_v the_o outlawry_n with_o the_o exigent_n but_o by_o this_o judgement_n no_o good_n be_v forfeit_v before_o the_o outlawry_n appear_v upon_o record_n neither_o shall_v such_o a_o outlawry_n disable_v the_o party_n day_n exigent_n and_o proclamation_n be_v to_o be_v proclaim_v five_o county_n day_n one_o after_o another_o and_o once_o in_o the_o open_a session_n and_o once_o at_o the_o parish_n church_n door_n where_o he_o do_v or_o do_v late_o dwell_v that_o he_o appear_v or_o else_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v outlaw_v and_o if_o proclamation_n be_v make_v five_o county_n day_n and_o at_o the_o five_o county_n day_n the_o defendant_n appear_v not_o than_o the_o coroner_n shall_v give_v judgement_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o lord_n protector_n and_o out_o of_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o law_n f._n n._n b._n 163._o but_o before_o i_o conclude_v let_v i_o give_v you_o in_o brief_a why_o a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v outlaw_v and_o a_o woman_n waive_v viz._n a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o 395._o be_v outlaw_v because_o he_o be_v swear_v to_o the_o law_n and_o now_o for_o his_o contumacy_n he_o be_v put_v from_o the_o law_n and_o say_v outlaw_v as_o it_o be_v extra_fw-la legem_fw-la positus_fw-la but_o a_o woman_n be_v not_o so_o but_o she_o be_v waive_v and_o not_o outlaw_v because_o she_o be_v never_o swear_v to_o the_o law_n of_o attorney_n in_o this_o court_n it_o be_v once_o object_v to_o i_o that_o no_o attorney_n can_v legal_o practise_v in_o this_o court_n and_o that_o every_o man_n ought_v to_o prosecute_v his_o own_o cause_n himself_o epitome_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o cap._n 10._o that_o every_o man_n which_o owe_v suit_n to_o the_o county_n court_n may_v make_v a_o general_a attorney_n to_o prosecute_v and_o follow_v his_o suit_n in_o all_o plea_n and_o likewise_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n cap._n 10._o quod_fw-la quilibet_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la qui_fw-la sectam_fw-la debet_fw-la ad_fw-la com._n etc._n etc._n libere_fw-la possit_fw-la facere_fw-la atturn_n suum_fw-la ad_fw-la sectas_fw-la illas_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la faciendas_fw-la and_o a_o attorney_n may_v do_v every_o thing_n in_o the_o name_n and_o as_o the_o act_n of_o he_o who_o give_v he_o the_o authority_n as_o if_o he_o do_v it_o himself_o he_o
peace_n and_o may_v set_v they_o in_o the_o stock_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o do_v find_v they_o see_v 5_o h._n 7._o 6._o 1._o he_o may_v take_v of_o the_o county_n where_o he_o be_v sheriff_n any_o number_n that_o he_o shall_v think_v convenient_a 300_o if_o necessity_n require_v it_o to_o pursue_v apprehend_v arrest_v and_o imprison_v traitor_n murderer_n robber_n popish_a recusant_n and_o all_o felon_n to_o suppress_v rebellion_n 4._o insurrection_n or_o riotous_a assembly_n or_o such_o as_o do_v break_v or_o go_v about_o to_o break_v or_o disturb_v his_o highness_n peace_n and_o every_o man_n require_v as_o well_o duke_n earls_z baron_n as_o all_o other_o his_o highness_n subject_n within_o the_o 37._o same_o county_n ought_v to_o aid_n and_o assist_v he_o and_o such_o as_o do_v refuse_v may_v be_v fine_v to_o the_o protector_n and_o may_v attach_v all_o person_n make_v such_o default_n to_o appear_v and_o answer_v 1._o before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n person_n he_o may_v arrest_v all_o person_n by_o he_o suspect_v or_o of_o evil_a repute_n that_o shall_v walk_v by_o night_n or_o day_n commit_v they_o to_o the_o gaol_n to_o remain_v there_o until_o they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n 5_o e._n 3._o cap._n 14._o cromp._n 203._o 203._o he_o may_v arrest_v all_o such_o person_n as_o go_v or_o ride_v offensive_o arm_v and_o may_v commit_v they_o to_o prison_n there_o to_o remain_v during_o his_o highness_n pleasure_n unless_o they_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o they_o shall_v be_v convict_v he_o may_v take_v their_o armour_n to_o his_o highness_n use_n and_o prize_v it_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o those_o that_o be_v present_a 296._o if_o a_o party_n after_o he_o be_v arrest_v make_v resistance_n or_o shall_v make_v a_o assault_n upon_o the_o officer_n as_o the_o sheriff_n bailiff_n etc._n etc._n the_o bailiff_n may_v justify_v the_o beat_n of_o such_o resister_n and_o such_o as_o disturb_v he_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o precept_n and_o may_v imprison_v they_o in_o the_o stock_n 2_o e._n 4._o foe_n 6._o 21_o h._n 7._o 39_o see_v br._n trespass_n 18._o and_o 296._o and_o if_o the_o party_n arrest_v and_o resist_v be_v slay_v it_o be_v justifiable_a fitz._n coron_n 261._o doctor_n and_o student_n 133._o 6._o cromp_n 24_o a._n 30_o b._n sed_fw-la quaere_fw-la by_o the_o 11_o h._n 4._o 7_o h._n 4._o foe_n 4._o br._n offic._n foe_o 4._o 9_o 34._o redisseisin_n 37._o and_o 42._o the_o sheriff_n in_o a_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o waste_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o redisseisin_n he_o be_v both_o judge_n and_o a_o officer_n of_o record_n and_o can_v delegate_v his_o judicial_a power_n to_o any_o bailiff_n of_o franchise_n but_o must_v enter_v the_o liberty_n and_o execute_v it_o himself_o otherwise_o it_o be_v error_n and_o if_o upon_o the_o writ_n of_o redisseisin_n the_o sheriff_n by_o inquisition_n find_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi to_o be_v disseise_v again_o he_o 12._o may_v present_o take_v such_o disseisor_n and_o commit_v he_o to_o prison_n there_o to_o remain_v during_o his_o highness_n pleasure_n see_v co._n 6._o foe_n 12._o and_o in_o the_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o waist_n and_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o redisseisin_n whereby_o he_o be_v make_v judge_n of_o the_o cause_n he_o must_v execute_v the_o same_o in_o proper_a person_n 18._o and_o not_o by_o his_o undersheriff_n or_o other_o deputy_n whatever_o see_v more_o of_o his_o absolute_a authority_n in_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v and_o also_o in_o the_o county_n court_n and_o what_o thing_n be_v inquirable_a there_o and_o by_o he_o to_o be_v punish_v power_n let_v we_o now_o descend_v to_o his_o ministerial_a power_n or_o authority_n which_o be_v dissect_v into_o two_o part_n viz._n as_o he_o be_v custos_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la justitiae_fw-la &_o custos_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la legis_fw-la 2_o custos_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la justitiae_fw-la for_o no_o suit_n be_v commence_v justitiae_fw-la nor_o process_n execute_v but_o by_o he_o and_o first_o to_o demonstrate_v his_o initiation_n into_o this_o ministerial_a part_n of_o his_o office_n viz._n 203._o the_o new_a sheriff_n be_v elect_v and_o swear_v at_o or_o before_o the_o county_n next_o succeed_v his_o election_n he_o be_v to_o deliver_v a_o writ_n of_o discharge_n to_o the_o old_a sheriff_n who_o thereupon_o be_v to_o set_v over_o all_o his_o prisoner_n that_o be_v then_o in_o the_o gaol_n several_o by_o their_o name_n together_o with_o all_o his_o writ_n precise_o by_o view_n and_o indenture_n make_v a._n betwixt_o the_o two_o sheriff_n wherein_o must_v be_v comprehend_v and_o exptes_o specify_v all_o the_o action_n which_o the_o precede_a sheriff_n have_v against_o every_o prisoner_n and_o till_o delivery_n of_o the_o prisoner_n to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n they_o remain_v still_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o old_a as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o that_o learned_a argument_n more_o at_o large_a in_o westbies_n case_n case_n co._n 3._o 72._o neither_o be_v the_o new_a sheriff_n oblige_v to_o receive_v the_o prisoner_n but_o at_o the_o gaol_n only_o and_o upon_o the_o return_n and_o delivery_n of_o the_o writ_n contain_v in_o the_o indenture_n if_o they_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o old_a sheriff_n the_o new_a sheriff_n must_v endorse_v they_o in_o this_o manner_n sheriff_n i_o send_v you_o this_o writ_n as_o it_o be_v endorse_v deliver_v to_o i_o by_o a._n b._n esquire_n late_a sheriff_n my_o next_o predecessor_n in_o his_o go_v forth_o from_o his_o office_n e._n f._n esq_n sheriff_n yet_o the_o old_a sheriff_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 12_o e._n 4._o c._n 6._o 1._o and_o 17_o e._n 4._o 6._o till_o the_o writ_n of_o discharge_v be_v deliver_v to_o he_o he_o may_v execute_v his_o office_n execution_n if_o the_o old_a sheriff_n have_v in_o his_o custody_n divers_a person_n in_o execution_n and_o die_v afterward_o a_o new_a sheriff_n be_v elect_v it_o behoove_v the_o new_a sheriff_n to_o take_v notice_n at_o his_o peril_n of_o all_o the_o execution_n which_o be_v against_o any_o person_n that_o he_o find_v in_o the_o gaol_n and_o this_o be_v necessitatis_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la for_o necessity_n sake_n for_o there_o be_v none_o to_o make_v delivery_n of_o they_o or_o to_o give_v he_o notice_n who_o be_v case_n in_o execution_n and_o who_o not_o and_o it_o be_v no_o detriment_n to_o the_o sheriff_n if_o he_o keep_v they_o safe_a until_o he_o have_v perfect_a knowledge_n of_o all_o the_o execution_n for_o if_o he_o may_v with_o impunity_n suffer_v such_o as_o be_v in_o execution_n to_o escape_v great_a inconvenience_n will_v thereupon_o ensue_v co._n e._n 3._o 73._o b._n 1._o westbies_n case_n he_o be_v to_o preserve_v the_o right_n of_o his_o highness_n with_o in_o etc._n his_o county_n and_o to_o inquire_v what_o land_n be_v conceal_v from_o he_o or_o withheld_a and_o to_o seize_v to_o his_o use_n the_o profit_n of_o such_o land_n as_o come_v to_o he_o by_o attainder_n or_o escheat_n and_o likewise_o the_o good_n of_o any_o felon_n fugitive_n 6._o outlaw_n egyptian_a good_n receive_v and_o good_n confiscate_v and_o wreck_n of_o the_o sea_n he_o ought_v to_o certify_v to_o his_o highness_n or_o some_o of_o the_o council_n or_o the_o committee_n special_o constitute_v for_o that_o purpose_n if_o he_o know_v of_o the_o withhold_a or_o concealment_n of_o any_o of_o the_o late_a king_n or_o delinquent_n land_n within_o his_o county_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v vigilant_a that_o the_o suit_n of_o his_o highness_n be_v do_v in_o his_o highness_n court_n viz._n 1_o suit_n real_a or_o royal_a 2_o suit_n service_n 1_o and_o to_o declare_v what_o suit_n royal_a be_v it_o be_v a_o suit_n what_o due_a to_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v or_o leet_n which_o be_v so_o term_v because_o of_o their_o allegiance_n 2_o suit-service_n be_v due_a also_o to_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v what_o or_o leet_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o tenure_n of_o a_o man_n land_n he_o shall_v levy_v his_o highness_n debt_n by_o distress_n either_o issue_n in_o the_o high_a way_n or_o common_a street_n 52_o h._n 3._o cap_n 15._o fitz._n 173._o and_o if_o he_o can_v find_v no_o good_n elsewhere_o he_o may_v distrain_v in_o the_o church_n brook_n distress_n 35._o and_o may_v sell_v such_o distress_n after_o fifteen_o day_n see_v brook_n distress_n 32._o 40._o &_o 72._o and_o stat._n 51_o h._n 3._o 〈◊〉_d he_o be_v accountable_a to_o his_o highness_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o issue_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o county_n and_o by_o his_o office_n upon_o process_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n he_o be_v to_o gather_v up_o and_o to_o bring_v into_o the_o exchequer_n such_o issue_n and_o profit_n etc._n etc._n and_o likewise_o such_o issue_n lose_v and_o return_v in_o respect_n of_o non-appearance_n of_o the_o defendant_n or_o of_o juror_n shall_v be_v forseit_v to_o his_o highness_n
to_o reason_n that_o their_o office_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v several_a and_o distinct_a the_o one_o shall_v intermeddle_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o other_o but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n goal-delivery_n and_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v inquire_v of_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o murder_n and_o felony_n within_o the_o verge_n because_o their_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v general_a through_o the_o whole_a county_n and_o always_o have_v be_v so_o use_v and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v without_o any_o scruple_n in_o holcrofts_n case_n what_o person_n ought_v to_o be_v coroner_n and_o how_o qualify_v of_o ancient_a time_n this_o office_n be_v of_o such_o estimation_n that_o none_o can_v have_v it_o but_o a_o knight_n if_o we_o look_v back_o to_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 10._o and_o the_o current_n of_o the_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n 177._o fol._n 177._o b._n be_v nisi_fw-la sit_fw-la mile_n etc._n etc._n and_o such_o a_o one_o qui_fw-la melius_fw-la sciat_fw-la &_o possit_fw-la officio_fw-la illi_fw-la intendere_fw-la for_o this_o be_v the_o policy_n of_o prudent_a antiquity_n that_o officer_n do_v ever_o give_v a_o grace_n to_o the_o place_n and_o not_o the_o place_n only_o to_o grace_v the_o officer_n therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o principal_a cause_n to_o remove_v and_o discharge_v a_o coroner_n if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o knight_n and_o have_v not_o a_o hundred_o shilling_n rend_v of_o freehold_n yet_o in_o f_o n_o b._n de_fw-la coronatore_fw-la eligendo_fw-la it_o be_v not_o allow_v a_o valid_a and_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o remove_v he_o though_o he_o be_v not_o a_o knight_n at_o this_o day_n allege_v that_o those_o word_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o statute_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o a_o coroner_n shall_v have_v sufficient_a within_o the_o county_n to_o be_v responsible_a for_o all_o that_o he_o do_v or_o aught_o to_o do_v by_o his_o say_a office_n mr._n wilkinson_n in_o his_o office_n of_o a_o coroner_n also_o say_v that_o this_o statute_n require_v such_o a_o coroner_n as_o can_v will_n and_o may_v attend_v to_o execute_v the_o say_a office_n and_o therefore_o say_v he_o if_o such_o a_o coroner_n be_v elect_v as_o can_v will_v not_o or_o may_v not_o attend_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a office_n he_o be_v to_o be_v remove_v and_o discharge_v by_o writ_n from_o the_o same_o office_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o not_o attendance_n debility_n or_o insufficiency_n must_v be_v rehearse_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o if_o he_o be_v discharge_v of_o his_o office_n by_o a_o false_a suggestion_n viridariorum_fw-la he_o may_v by_o a_o petition_n in_o chancery_n pray_v a_o commission_n to_o inquire_v of_o this_o false_a suggestion_n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v and_o return_v into_o the_o chancery_n than_o his_o highness_n may_v grant_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n that_o he_o remove_v not_o the_o say_v coroner_n from_o his_o office_n and_o if_o he_o be_v remove_v before_o the_o supersedeas_fw-la come_v then_o that_o he_o permit_v the_o coroner_n remove_v to_o execute_v his_o office_n as_o he_o do_v before_o his_o removal_n 175._o he_o must_v have_v two_o property_n viz._n sufficient_a knowledge_n ability_n and_o diligence_n in_o execute_v his_o office_n sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o second_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n westm_n 1._o cap._n 10._o say_v he_o shall_v have_v five_o property_n viz._n 1._o he_o shall_v be_v probus_n homo_fw-la 2._o legalis_fw-la homo_fw-la 3._o of_o sufficient_a understanding_n and_o knowledge_n 4._o of_o good_a ability_n and_o power_n to_o execute_v his_o office_n according_a to_o his_o knowledge_n 5._o diligent_a in_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n and_o the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o only_o require_v expert_a man_n to_o be_v coroner_n but_o man_n of_o sufficient_a ability_n and_o livelihood_n for_o three_o purpose_n viz._n 1._o the_o law_n presume_v that_o they_o will_v do_v their_o duty_n and_o not_o offend_v the_o law_n for_o fear_v of_o punishment_n whereunto_o their_o land_n and_o good_n be_v subject_a 2._o that_o they_o may_v execute_v their_o office_n without_o bribery_n 3._o that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o answer_v to_o the_o protector_n all_o such_o fine_n and_o duty_n as_o appertain_v to_o he_o and_o to_o discharge_v the_o country_n thereof_o wherewith_o the_o county_n be_v their_o elector_n be_v chargeable_a for_o the_o coroner_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o country_n if_o they_o be_v insufficient_a and_o not_o able_a to_o answer_v such_o fine_n and_o other_o duty_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o office_n as_o they_o ought_v the_o county_n as_o their_o superior_a shall_v answer_v the_o same_o as_o for_o example_n the_o county_n of_o kent_n make_v election_n by_o force_n of_o the_o king_n write_v of_o william_n herlizon_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o coroner_n for_o the_o same_o county_n who_o after_o be_v amerce_v for_o a_o false_a return_n forty_o shilling_n 9_o whereupon_o process_n go_v out_o to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o levy_v it_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o his_o oath_n say_v that_o the_o say_v william_n herlizon_n non_fw-la habet_fw-la terras_fw-la vel_fw-la tenementa_fw-la bona_fw-la seu_fw-la catalla_fw-la in_o ballivo_fw-la svo_fw-la nec_fw-la habuit_fw-la unde_fw-la dict_z denarii_fw-la levari_fw-la possint_fw-la now_o say_v the_o record_n et_fw-la quia_fw-la ipse_fw-la coronator_n electus_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la comitatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o defectu_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la coronatoris_fw-la totus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la ut_fw-la elector_n &_o superior_a etc._n etc._n tenetur_fw-la regi_fw-la respondere_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la fuit_fw-la nunc_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o tenementis_fw-la hominum_fw-la totius_fw-la comitatus_fw-la in_o balivo_fw-la svo_fw-la fieri_fw-la fac_fw-la predict_v 40_o s._n and_o the_o like_a law_n be_v of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o other_o the_o say_a officer_n when_o they_o be_v eligible_a 165._o they_o remain_v conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n within_o the_o county_n where_o they_o be_v coroner_n notwithstanding_o the_o protector_n death_n for_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o freeholder_n of_o the_o county_n by_o writ_n and_o return_v of_o record_n in_o the_o chancery_n which_o be_v a_o judicial_a act_n remain_v and_o so_o of_o the_o verderor_n it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o judge_n and_o justice_n that_o hold_v their_o place_n by_o writ_n commission_n letter_n patent_n or_o otherwise_o at_o will_n who_o authority_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n or_o protector_n peace_n for_o by_o the_o commission_n etc._n etc._n he_o make_v they_o justiciarios_fw-la suos_fw-la so_o that_o he_o be_v once_o dead_a they_o be_v no_o more_o his_o justice_n and_o it_o may_v be_v a_o reason_n wherefore_o the_o sheriff_n of_o ancient_a time_n be_v eligible_a for_o that_o he_o have_v eustodiam_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o principal_a conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o therefore_o his_o authority_n shall_v not_o cease_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n or_o protector_n no_o more_o than_o that_o of_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o number_n of_o coroner_n in_o each_o county_n the_o number_n of_o coroner_n be_v not_o set_v down_o by_o the_o law_n in_o some_o county_n there_o be_v sour_a in_o some_o county_n six_o in_o some_o sewer_n and_o in_o some_o but_o one_o 23_o ass_n p._n 7._o 14_o h._n 4._o 34._o 39_o h_o 6._o 40._o f_o n_o b._n 163._o inst_n 2._o westm_n 1._o cap._n 10._o but_o in_o twelve_o shire_n in_o wales_n and_o in_o cheshire_n there_o be_v but_o two_o vide_fw-la lamb._n justiniano_n 16._o b._n stamf._n 48._o of_o the_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o coroner_n the_o coroner_n power_n be_v duplicace_n viz._n 1._o judicial_a 2._o ministerial_a 17._o 1._o the_o judicial_a authority_n both_o of_o a_o general_a and_o special_a coroner_n be_v in_o case_n where_o a_o man_n come_v to_o a_o violent_a death_n by_o selony_n or_o mischance_n and_o to_o take_v the_o acknowledgement_n of_o selony_n to_o take_v the_o enquest_n of_o selony_n happen_v within_o his_o liberty_n to_o give_v abjuration_n &_o pronounce_v judgement_n upon_o outlawries_a appeal_v of_o death_n by_o bill_n etc._n etc._n sole_o to_o take_v a_o indictment_n super_fw-la visum_fw-la corporis_fw-la and_o to_o take_v and_o enter_v a_o appeal_n but_o he_o can_v proceed_v no_o further_o upon_o the_o indictment_n or_o appeal_n but_o to_o deliver_v they_o over_o to_o the_o justice_n and_o to_o inquire_v of_o treasure_n trove_v and_o wreck_n of_o the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o you_o will_v inquire_v more_o ample_o what_o ancient_o appertain_v unto_o he_o read_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 4._o cap._n 5._o de_fw-la officio_fw-la coronatorum_fw-la circa_fw-la homicidium_fw-la &_o cap._n 26._o de_fw-la officio_fw-la coronatoris_fw-la in_o thesauris_fw-la inventis_fw-la &_o cap._n 6._o de_fw-la officio_fw-la coronatorum_fw-la in_o raptu_fw-la virginum_fw-la &_o cap._n 8._o
its_o original_a or_o prototype_n quia_fw-la origo_fw-la rerum_fw-la attendendaâ—_n and_o first_o of_o the_o shire_n shire_n be_v a_o saxon_a word_n scyra_n and_o have_v its_o etymology_n from_o shiran_n id_fw-la est_fw-la partiri_fw-la to_o divide_v as_o mr._n lambert_n say_v in_o his_o explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n verb._n centur._n and_o mr._n cambden_n in_o his_o britania_n report_v that_o alfred_n a_o saxon_a king_n of_o england_n be_v the_o first_o that_o divide_v this_o common_a wealth_n into_o shire_n those_o shire_n into_o riding_n and_o those_o riding_n into_o weapentake_n or_o hundred_o etc._n etc._n likewise_o as_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n in_o his_o glossarie_n say_v sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la comitatum_fw-la distinct_a one_o sub_fw-la berengariis_fw-la &_o othonibus_fw-la vel_fw-la sub_fw-la carolo_n magno_fw-la apud_fw-la exteros_fw-la accidisse_fw-la opinautur_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la plurimis_fw-la forte_fw-fr verum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la nounullae_fw-la autem_fw-la antiquus_fw-la deprehenduntur_fw-la rem_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la perspicuam_fw-la facit_fw-la ingulphus_n si_fw-la sane_fw-la fides_fw-la rex_fw-la alfridus_n alias_o aluredus_n &_o aethelfridus_n qui_fw-la regnum_fw-la iniit_fw-la anne_n 871_o totius_fw-la inquit_fw-la angliae_fw-la pagos_fw-la &_o provincias_fw-la in_o comitatus_fw-la primus_fw-la omnium_fw-la commutavit_fw-la comitatus_fw-la in_o centurias_fw-la &_o hundredas_fw-la &_o in_o decenna_n id_fw-la est_fw-la tithingas_fw-la divisit_fw-la which_o strenous_a authority_n be_v sufficient_o valid_a to_o prove_v the_o original_n of_o shire_n and_o their_o division_n the_o republic_n be_v thus_o disunite_v or_o dissect_v into_o shire_n every_o shire_n be_v entire_o govern_v by_o one_o officer_n call_v a_o sheriff_n or_o shire-reeve_a vicecome_fw-la compound_v of_o these_o two_o saxon_a word_n scyr_n viz._n satrapia_n a_o shire_n and_o reve_v viz._n praefectus_fw-la a_o governor_n of_o the_o shire_n mr._n cambden_n thus_o describe_v his_o office_n singulis_n vero_fw-la annis_fw-la nobilis_fw-la aliquis_fw-la ex_fw-la incolis_fw-la proficitur_fw-la quem_fw-la vicecomitem_fw-la quasi_fw-la vicarium_fw-la comitis_fw-la &_o nostra_fw-la lingua_fw-la sheriff_n viz._n comitatus_fw-la praepositum_fw-la vocamus_fw-la qui_fw-la etiam_fw-la comitatus_fw-la vel_fw-la provinciae_fw-la quaestor_fw-la recte_fw-la dici_fw-la potest_fw-la but_o in_o seldeni_n jani_fw-la fol._n 53._o &_o 54._o you_o have_v two_o governor_n of_o the_o shire_n assign_v where_o he_o say_v praefectus_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la qui_fw-la antea_fw-la vicedomini_a ad_fw-la ingulphum_fw-la reversus_fw-la est_fw-la aluredum_fw-la in_fw-la duo_fw-la officia_fw-la divisit_fw-la 1._o in_o judices_fw-la quos_fw-la nunc_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la vocamus_fw-la &_o in_o vicecomite_n qui_fw-la ad_fw-la huc_fw-la idem_fw-la nomen_fw-la retinent_fw-la facessat_fw-la ergo_fw-la polidoras_n urbinas_fw-la qui_fw-la primos_fw-la a_o normanno_fw-mi petit_fw-la vicecomites_fw-la which_o we_o now_o call_v viscount_n a_o vicecomite_a which_o come_v from_o our_o conqueror_n the_o norman_n as_o sheriff_n from_o our_o ancestor_n the_o saxon_n also_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n in_o his_o glossarie_n say_v quinem_fw-la autem_fw-la tunc_fw-la essent_fw-la magistratus_fw-la quos_fw-la ingulphus_n hic_fw-la vocat_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la &_o vicecomites_fw-la non_fw-la plà ne_fw-la assequor_fw-la reor_fw-la aldermanni_n provinciarum_fw-la &_o grevii_n saxonice_n ealdorman_n &_o gerefa_n de_fw-fr grevii_n say_v he_o tamen_fw-la munere_fw-la nec_fw-la habeo_fw-la definitum_fw-la discrepare_fw-la enim_fw-la videtur_fw-la a_o vicecomite_n quod_fw-la hic_fw-la tum_fw-la adhuc_fw-la comitis_fw-la esset_fw-la vicarius_fw-la ille_fw-la regis_fw-la officialis_fw-la unde_fw-la in_o anglo-saxonum_n legibus_fw-la atque_fw-la ipsius_fw-la aluredi_fw-la cyninger_n gereþan_n id_fw-la est_fw-la grevius_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la ut_fw-la latin_a saeâ—ius_fw-la reditur_fw-la praepositus_fw-la regis_fw-la appellatus_fw-la est_fw-la and_o that_o he_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o county_n the_o word_n of_o his_o patent_n import_v as_o much_o viz._n commissimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la custodiam_fw-la comitatus_fw-la so_o that_o he_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o great_a antiquity_n trust_n and_o authority_n have_v former_o from_o the_o king_n as_o now_o from_o his_o highness_n the_o lord_n protector_n the_o custody_n tuition_n and_o command_v of_o the_o whole_a county_n co._n l._n 4._o 33._o mitten_n case_n the_o aforesaid_a alfred_n at_o the_o division_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o shire_n or_o county_n institute_v this_o court_n call_v the_o county_n court_n and_o establish_a jurisdiction_n in_o it_o grant_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v such_o matter_n as_o by_o just_a cause_n of_o appellation_n either_o for_o law_n or_o equity_n shall_v be_v bring_v unto_o he_o this_o court_n as_o it_o be_v record_v by_o mr._n selden_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o tithe_n be_v joint_o exercise_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n and_o by_o the_o sheriff_n or_o alderman_n of_o the_o sciregemot_a or_o hundred_o or_o county_n court_n where_o the_o one_o sit_v to_o give_v god_n fight_v the_o other_o for_o puruldre_fw-fr right_a that_o be_v the_o one_o to_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o other_o to_o direct_v according_a to_o divinity_n and_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n in_o his_o glossary_n say_v comitatum_fw-la simul_fw-la regebant_fw-la pariterque_fw-la in_o foro_fw-la considentes_fw-la judicia_fw-la publica_fw-la exercebant_fw-la hic_fw-la secundum_fw-la jus_o humanum_fw-la ille_fw-la vero_fw-la divinum_fw-la ll._n canuti_n ms._n ca._n 44._o habeatur_fw-la ter_z in_o anno_fw-la burgesmotus_fw-la i._n civitatis_fw-la conventus_fw-la &_o schiresmotus_n i_o pagi_fw-la vel_fw-la comitatus_fw-la conventus_fw-la bis_fw-la nisi_fw-la saepius_fw-la opus_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o intersit_fw-la episcopus_fw-la &_o aldermannus_n &_o doceat_fw-la ibi_fw-la dei_fw-la rectum_fw-la &_o seculi_fw-la uterque_fw-la scil_n pro_fw-la svo_fw-la munere_fw-la idem_fw-la ladgari_fw-la ll._n ca._n 5._o sed_fw-la pro_fw-la aldermannus_n illic_fw-la comes_fw-la extat_fw-la ut_fw-la supra_fw-la demonstravimus_fw-la &_o utrumque_fw-la recte_fw-la no_o in_o comitatu_fw-la simus_fw-la considisse_fw-la reor_fw-la comittem_v relpub_fw-la part_n tueretur_fw-la episcopum_fw-la qui_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o aldermannum_fw-la qui_fw-la legem_fw-la diceret_fw-la &_o exponeret_fw-la but_o at_o the_o norman_a conquest_n this_o kind_n of_o hold_v ecclesiastical_a plea_n in_o the_o hundred_o of_o county_n court_n be_v take_v away_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o this_o mandate_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n record_v in_o seld._n jani_fw-la lib._n 2._o fol._n 76._o willielmus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la comitibus_fw-la vicecomitibus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la francigenis_n &_o anglis_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o episcopatu_fw-la remigii_fw-la terras_fw-la habent_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la vos_fw-la omnes_fw-la &_o caeteri_fw-la mei_fw-la fideles_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it manent_fw-la quod_fw-la episcopales_fw-la leges_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la bene_fw-la nec_fw-la secundum_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la canonum_fw-la praecepta_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la mea_fw-la tempora_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la anglorum_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la archiep._n meorum_fw-la &_o caeterorum_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la &_o abatum_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la principum_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la emendandas_fw-la judicavi_fw-la propterea_fw-la mando_fw-la &_o regius_fw-la authoritate_fw-la praecipio_fw-la ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la vel_fw-la archidiaconus_fw-la de_fw-la legibus_fw-la episcopalibus_fw-la amplius_fw-la in_o hundredo_fw-la placita_fw-la teneat_fw-la nec_fw-la causam_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la regimen_fw-la animarum_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la secularium_fw-la hominum_fw-la adducant_fw-la sed_fw-la quicunque_fw-la secundum_fw-la episcopales_fw-la leges_fw-la de_fw-la quacunque_fw-la causa_fw-la vel_fw-la culpa_fw-la interpellatus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ad_fw-la locum_fw-la quem_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la episcopus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la &_o nominaverit_fw-la veniat_fw-la ibique_fw-la de_fw-la causa_fw-la sua_fw-la respondeat_fw-la &_o non_fw-la secundum_fw-la hundredum_fw-la sed_fw-la secundum_fw-la canon_n &_o episcopales_fw-la leges_fw-la rectum_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o episcopo_fw-la svo_fw-la faciat_fw-la arch_n all_o action_n whatsoever_o be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n before_o the_o sheriff_n as_o it_o be_v report_v by_o mr._n lambert_n in_o his_o archeion_n in_o that_o particle_n of_o the_o law_n of_o edgar_n to_o our_o matter_n in_o hand_n viz._n let_v no_o man_n seek_v to_o the_o king_n in_o matter_n of_o variance_n unless_o he_o can_v find_v right_o at_o home_n but_o if_o it_o be_v too_o heavy_a for_o he_o then_o let_v he_o seek_v to_o the_o king_n to_o have_v it_o lighten_v the_o very_a like_o whereof_o in_o effect_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o law_n of_o canutus_n the_o dane_n sometime_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n out_o of_o which_o law_n may_v be_v collect_v four_o thing_n first_o that_o every_o man_n have_v mean_n and_o be_v authorize_v to_o sue_v and_o commence_v their_o action_n in_o this_o court_n in_o their_o own_o shire_n or_o county_n second_o that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o sue_v out_o of_o the_o county_n or_o to_o remove_v or_o draw_v his_o plea_n from_o thence_o without_o good_a cause_n both_o which_o thing_n do_v plain_o appear_v in_o the_o letter_n of_o this_o law_n three_o that_o the_o king_n himself_o have_v a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n wherein_o it_o seem_v that_o he_o sit_v in_o person_n as_o these_o word_n do_v demonstrate_v let_v he_o not_o seek_v to_o
be_v aliorum_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la gestor_fw-la for_o qui_fw-la per_fw-la alium_fw-la facit_fw-la per_fw-la seipsum_fw-la facere_fw-la videtar_n likewise_o these_o statute_n follow_v do_v institute_v attorney_n in_o the_o county_n court_n viz._n 6_o e._n 1._o cap._n 8._o 20_o h._n 3._o cap._n 10._o etc._n etc._n f._n n._n b._n 156._o i_o can_v instance_n many_o more_o but_o i_o hope_v these_o be_v sufficient_a to_o stop_v the_o black_a mouth_n of_o a_o scurrilous_a antagonist_n in_o their_o practice_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v honest_a and_o just_a according_a to_o their_o office_n and_o oath_n not_o exciting_a man_n to_o suit_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v foreign_a and_o illegal_a nor_o for_o little_a offence_n and_o small_a debt_n nor_o voluntary_o argenti_fw-la gratia_fw-la delay_v their_o client_n nor_o demand_v any_o sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o action_n otherwise_o then_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o court._n of_o bailiff_n a_o bailiff_n be_v a_o servant_n or_o minister_n of_o the_o law_n and_o by_o consequence_n a_o servant_n to_o the_o party_n at_o who_o suit_n he_o be_v to_o distrain_v the_o good_n of_o any_o one_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v true_a faithful_a and_o vigilant_a in_o levy_v of_o distress_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v exoculate_v with_o common_a rural_a bribe_n as_o too_o many_o of_o they_o be_v his_o office_n be_v thus_o describe_v by_o fleta_n balivus_fw-la esse_fw-la debet_fw-la in_o verbo_fw-la verax_fw-la &_o in_o opere_fw-la diligens_fw-la &_o fidelis_fw-la ac_fw-la pro_fw-la diserto_fw-la appruatore_fw-la cognitus_fw-la plegiatus_fw-la &_o clericus_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la communioribus_fw-la legibus_fw-la pro_fw-la tanto_fw-la officio_fw-la sufficienter_fw-la se_fw-la cognoscat_fw-la et_fw-la qui_fw-la sit_fw-la ita_fw-la iustùs_fw-la quod_fw-la ob_fw-la vindictam_fw-la seu_fw-la cupiditatem_fw-la non_fw-la querat_fw-la versus_fw-la aliquos_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o be_v to_o be_v content_v with_o his_o wage_n and_o fee_n allow_v he_o which_o be_v certain_a and_o know_v and_o as_o i_o have_v describe_v particular_o be_v usual_o pay_v &_o if_o he_o take_v more_o than_o he_o ought_v or_o commit_v any_o error_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n contrary_a to_o the_o tenure_n of_o his_o precept_n then_o be_v he_o to_o forfeit_v forty_o shilling_n and_o to_o be_v convict_v thereof_o by_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o any_o of_o they_o 14_o e._n 3._o cap._n 9_o and_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v not_o by_o his_o oath_n to_o have_v any_o bailiff_n but_o such_o as_o he_o will_v answer_v for_o and_o such_o as_o be_v true_a and_o sufficient_a man_n in_o the_o county_n and_o make_v each_o bailiff_n take_v a_o oath_n for_o the_o true_a execution_n of_o his_o office_n but_o such_o thing_n be_v now_o not_o take_v notice_n of_o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n cap._n no_o bailiff_n or_o other_o person_n ought_v to_o take_v a_o distress_n nor_o to_o execute_v any_o process_n until_o he_o be_v swear_v but_o now_o common_a experience_n and_o practice_n at_o this_o day_n bear_v testimony_n to_o the_o contrary_n alfred_n once_o king_n of_o england_n hang_v judge_n arnold_n for_o save_v a_o bailiff_n from_o death_n who_o have_v rob_v the_o people_n by_o distress_n and_o for_o extort_v of_o fe_n if_o the_o like_a law_n be_v execute_v upon_o some_o of_o our_o grand_a malefactor_n it_o will_v make_v the_o remainder_n more_o honest_a what_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n 15._o have_v precipitate_v myself_o thus_o far_o before_o i_o enter_v upon_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o court_n i_o will_v demonstrate_v the_o ground_n and_o cause_n of_o proceed_n and_o that_o be_v action_n which_o be_v the_o form_n of_o a_o suit_n give_v by_o law_n to_o recover_v a_o man_n right_a or_o actio_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la jus_o prosequendi_fw-la in_o judicio_fw-la quod_fw-la sibi_fw-la debetur_fw-la therefore_o what_o action_n will_v hold_v in_o this_o court_n take_v as_o follow_v all_o action_n of_o debt_n either_o upon_o a_o account_n make_v by_o the_o party_n for_o wage_n after_o a_o hire_n sum_n of_o money_n owe_v or_o due_a from_o one_o man_n to_o another_o whether_o by_o write_n or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v ground_v sometime_o by_o writing_n as_o a_o obligation_n bill_n covenant_n or_o other_o especialty_n sometime_o without_o writing_n as_o a_o arbitrament_n rent_n money_n lend_v parol_fw-fr contract_n or_o the_o like_a all_o action_n of_o detinue_n trover_n and_o conversion_n deceit_n upon_o a_o warranty_n a_o delivery_n nuisance_n case_n for_o scandalous_a word_n case_n upon_o assumpsit_n and_o other_o action_n of_o the_o case_n as_o for_o a_o dog_n kill_v cattle_n abuse_v a_o distress_n spoil_v my_o good_n etc._n etc._n action_n of_o trespass_n assault_v and_o battery_n etc._n etc._n all_o these_o action_n will_v afford_v very_o much_o matter_n to_o treat_v of_o at_o large_a but_o least_o this_o treatise_n shall_v swell_v beyond_o its_o limit_n i_o will_v refer_v you_o to_o the_o read_v fitzherbert_n natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la which_o do_v learned_o treat_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o action_n that_o lie_v in_o any_o court_n of_o judicature_n within_o what_o time_n action_n must_v be_v bring_v 5._o all_o action_n of_o debt_n ground_v upon_o any_o lend_n or_o contract_n as_o book-debt_n without_o especialty_n and_o for_o rent_n in_o arrear_n all_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la action_n of_o trespass_n trover_n detinue_n and_o replevin_n for_o take_v away_o good_n and_o chattel_n action_n of_o account_n all_o action_n of_o the_o case_n except_o action_n for_o slander_n which_o shall_v be_v sue_v must_v be_v commence_v and_o bring_v within_o six_o year_n after_o the_o cause_n of_o such_o action_n or_o suit_n accrue_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v then_o of_o full_a age_n discovert_n compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la at_o liberty_n out_o of_o prison_n and_o in_o england_n otherwise_o within_o such_o time_n after_o he_o become_v so_o and_o not_o after_o all_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o assault_n menace_v battery_n wound_v and_o imprisonment_n within_o four_o year_n after_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o not_o after_o all_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o scandalous_a word_n within_o two_o year_n next_o after_o the_o word_n speak_v and_o not_o after_o who_o may_v bring_v action_n and_o who_o not_o idiot_n mad_a man_n or_o such_o as_o have_v lucida_fw-la intervalla_fw-la such_o as_o be_v deaf_a and_o dumb_a or_o any_o other_o man_n woman_n or_o child_n except_o person_n disable_v by_o law_n be_v wrong_v may_v bring_v the_o proper_a action_n appoint_v for_o remedy_n in_o that_o case_n and_o all_o or_o any_o of_o these_o wrong_v other_o may_v be_v sue_v and_o if_o a_o idiot_n sue_v or_o be_v sue_v he_o must_v do_v it_o in_o person_n a_o infant_n must_v sue_v by_o prochein_o amy_a and_o be_v sue_v must_v defend_v by_o guardian_n at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr covert_n can_v sue_v but_o with_o her_o husband_n a_o outlaw_a person_n be_v disable_v to_o sue_v any_o action_n against_o any_o man_n in_o any_o court_n of_o law_n or_o equity_n yet_o as_o executor_n he_o may_v sue_v because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o own_o right_n but_o in_o trust_n for_o another_o but_o any_o man_n may_v sue_v he_o by_o coo._n sup._n litt._n 128._o a_o man_n that_o be_v attaint_v in_o a_o praemunire_n may_v not_o sue_v in_o any_o action_n idem_n 129._o and_o a_o man_n that_o be_v a_o convict_v recusant_n be_v disable_v so_o long_o as_o he_o so_o continue_v no_o barretor_n can_v maintain_v any_o action_n in_o this_o court_n nor_o have_v judgement_n unless_o it_o be_v require_v by_o all_o the_o suitor_n west_n 1._o cap._n 3._o but_o note_n all_o these_o disability_n remain_v during_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o same_o impediment_n of_o pledge_n in_o this_o court_n pledge_n be_v absolute_a except_o it_o be_v for_o foreigner_n or_o such_o as_o live_v out_o of_o the_o county_n or_o out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n or_o such_o as_o be_v unmarried_a that_o have_v no_o good_n distrainable_n and_o it_o be_v if_o these_o be_v plaintiff_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n shall_v nonsuit_n the_o plaintiff_n and_o have_v judgement_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o pledge_n i_o never_o yet_o see_v the_o form_n of_o the_o judicial_a precept_n that_o ever_o issue_v out_o to_o levy_v the_o cost_n upon_o the_o pledge_n good_n of_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o court_n because_o i_o will_v not_o have_v the_o country_n and_o young_a practiser_n ignorant_a of_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o court_n which_o be_v the_o life_n of_o practice_n i_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o make_v a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o term_n of_o law_n now_o use_v in_o the_o proceed_n and_o first_o of_o appearance_n because_o it_o be_v the_o first_o thing_n do_v after_o good_n attach_v appearance_n the_o first_o thing_n the_o
of_o the_o peace_n or_o before_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n have_v any_o lawful_a authority_n to_o summon_v the_o same_o person_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o shall_v personal_o attend_v at_o the_o same_o assize_n and_o gaole-delivery_n session_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o at_o the_o county_n court_n to_o make_v his_o just_a return_n and_o do_v all_o the_o service_n belong_v to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o a_o wapentake_n if_o he_o be_v in_o health_n or_o able_a to_o perform_v the_o same_o or_o otherwise_o by_o his_o sufficient_a deputy_n to_o be_v allow_v under_o the_o high_a sheriff_n seal_v of_o office_n 5._o item_n that_o he_o the_o say_v c._n d._n shall_v before_o the_o twelve_o day_n of_o january_n next_o come_v freeholder_n deliver_z or_o cause_n to_o be_v deliver_v unto_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_v high_a sheriff_n or_o under-sherif_a one_o paper_n book_n fair_o write_v contain_v the_o name_n surname_n and_o addition_n together_o with_o the_o dwell_n place_n of_o all_o such_o freeholders_n as_o be_v now_o dwell_v and_o resident_a within_o the_o say_a wapentake_n of_o ewcross_n and_o shall_v likewise_o save_v and_o keep_v harmless_a the_o say_a sheriff_n his_o land_n and_o tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n of_o and_o from_o all_o issue_n and_o amerciament_n which_o shall_v or_o may_v be_v charge_v upon_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o for_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o return_v not_o return_v or_o misreturning_a of_o any_o freeholder_n or_o freeholders_n by_o the_o say_v c._n d._n or_o his_o deputy_n 6._o item_n that_o the_o say_v c._n d._n his_o deputy_n or_o deputy_n appearance_n shall_v bring_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o y._n all_o such_o person_n and_o person_n as_o shall_v by_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v arrest_v by_o virtue_n of_o any_o warrant_n or_o warrant_n upon_o any_o capias_fw-la utlegatum_fw-la or_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la and_o that_o likewise_o upon_o all_o arrest_n of_o person_n bailable_a take_v sufficient_a bond_n with_o two_o surety_n for_o their_o appearance_n at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o write_v and_o the_o say_a bond_n so_o take_v shall_v deliver_v unto_o the_o under-sherif_a or_o his_o deputy_n by_o the_o space_n of_o six_o day_n before_o the_o respective_a day_n of_o their_o several_a appearance_n 7._o item_n that_o neither_o the_o say_v c._n d._n nor_o any_o of_o his_o deputy_n make_v any_o sale_n of_o any_o appraisement_n good_n by_o he_o or_o they_o or_o either_o of_o they_o seize_v or_o take_v for_o any_o of_o his_o highness_n debt_n or_o upon_o any_o execution_n between_o party_n and_o party_n nor_o shall_v detain_v or_o keep_v in_o he_o or_o their_o hand_n any_o good_n so_o take_v by_o the_o space_n of_o four_o day_n but_o shall_v bring_v send_v or_o deliver_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o say_v under-sherif_a his_o deputy_n or_o deputy_n with_o a_o true_a copy_n of_o their_o appraisement_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o appraiser_n in_o case_n the_o owner_n or_o some_o friend_n for_o they_o shall_v deny_v to_o take_v they_o as_o they_o be_v apprize_v or_o to_o pay_v the_o debt_n and_o sum_n for_o which_o they_o be_v so_o seize_v and_o take_v together_o with_o the_o reasonable_a charge_n expend_v concern_v the_o same_o he_o and_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v and_o will_v from_o time_n to_o time_n within_o six_o day_n after_o notice_n or_o command_n to_o he_o or_o they_o give_v by_o the_o say_v high_a sheriff_n or_o his_o deputy_n repair_n and_o come_v to_o his_o office_n at_o y._n or_o elsewhere_o and_o then_o and_o there_o make_v a_o just_a and_o perfect_a account_n for_o and_o concern_v all_o fee_n aswell_o for_o arrest_n and_o perquisites_n of_o court_n as_o for_o all_o other_o due_n and_o profit_n unaccount_v whatsoever_o for_o and_o which_o he_o and_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v receive_v and_o take_v during_o such_o time_n as_o he_o the_o say_v c._n d._n shall_v continue_v bailiff_n of_o the_o say_a wapentake_n which_o of_o right_n belong_v unto_o his_o highness_n or_o the_o say_v now_o sheriff_n or_o his_o undersheriff_n and_o the_o say_v high_a sheriff_n or_o undersheriff_n upon_o his_o true_a account_n so_o be_v make_v by_o the_o say_v c._n d._n shall_v return_v unto_o he_o the_o say_v c._n d._n all_o the_o overplus_n of_o the_o say_a sum_n so_o deposit_v by_o the_o say_v c._n d._n to_o the_o say_v high_a sheriff_n or_o his_o lawful_a deputy_n as_o shall_v remain_v in_o his_o the_o say_a sheriff_n hand_n after_o the_o perfect_a of_o the_o say_a account_n 9_o item_n that_o he_o the_o say_v c._n d._n shall_v after_o the_o several_a etc._n general_a assize_n and_o gaol_n delivery_n and_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v present_a and_o ready_a in_o his_o own_o person_n safe_o to_o carry_v and_o conduct_v the_o prisoner_n condemn_v to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n and_o not_o to_o depart_v thence_o without_o licence_n from_o the_o high_a sheriff_n or_o his_o under-sheriff_n and_o shall_v likewise_o from_o time_n to_o time_n so_o often_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v thereto_o require_v by_o the_o say_a sheriff_n undersheriff_n or_o his_o deputy_n be_v ready_a to_o aid_v and_o assist_v they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o for_o the_o apprehend_n of_o any_o traitor_n priest_n or_o felon_n or_o for_o any_o other_o matter_n or_o thing_n whatsoever_o concern_v his_o highness_n service_n within_o the_o say_a county_n in_o witness_v whereof_o etc._n etc._n the_o bond_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o these_o article_n be_v ordinary_o make_v as_o all_o other_o bond_n be_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o covenant_n a_o bond_n enter_v to_o a_o sheriff_n for_o one_o appearance_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n know_v all_o man_n by_o these_o present_n that_o we_o a._n b._n of_o s._n in_o the_o county_n of_o y._n gent._n c._n d._n of_o r._n in_o the_o say_a county_n esquire_n and_o e._n f._n of_o t._n in_o the_o say_a county_n yeoman_n be_v hold_v and_o firm_o bind_v to_o g._n m._n esq_n high_a sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o y._n in_o 30_o l._n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a money_n of_o england_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o say_v g._n m._n his_o executor_n administrator_n or_o assign_v to_o the_o which_o payment_n well_o and_o true_o to_o be_v make_v we_o bind_v we_o and_o every_o of_o we_o by_o himself_o for_o the_o whole_a and_o in_o the_o whole_a our_o heir_n executor_n and_o administrator_n firm_o by_o these_o present_n seal_v with_o our_o seal_n date_v the_o twenty_o day_n of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n the_o condition_n the_o condition_n of_o etc._n etc._n that_o if_o the_o above_o bind_v a._n b._n do_v appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n at_o westminster_n in_o the_o morrow_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n to_o answer_v m._n n_o gent._n in_o a_o plea_n of_o debt_n that_o then_o this_o present_a obligation_n to_o be_v void_a etc._n etc._n in_o the_o upper_a bench_n thus_o the_o condition_n etc._n etc._n that_o if_o the_o above_o bind_v a._n b._n do_v appear_v before_o his_o highness_n the_o lord_n protector_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n etc._n etc._n at_o westminster_n on_o saturday_n next_o after_o the_o morrow_n of_o st._n martin_n to_o answer_v to_o m._n n._n of_o a_o plea_n of_o trespass_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n note_v that_o upper_a bench_n writ_n be_v always_o returnable_a upon_o a_o day_n certain_a as_o on_o monday_n or_o tuesday_n or_o thursday_n etc._n etc._n next_o after_o the_o morrow_n of_o st._n martin_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v always_o in_o trespass_n but_o common_a bench_n writ_n be_v in_o debt_n trespass_n account_n trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o case_n require_v and_o be_v not_o returnable_a on_o a_o day_n certain_a but_o returnable_a on_o the_o morrow_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n or_o the_o morrow_n of_o st._n martin_n etc._n etc._n a_o indenture_n of_o covenant_n to_o a_o sheriff_n to_o save_v he_o harmless_a for_o return_v a_o devastavit_fw-la against_o a_o executor_n this_o indenture_n make_v etc._n etc._n between_o sir_n a._n b._n knight_n high_a sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o y._n and_o c._n d._n gentleman_n undersheriff_n of_o the_o say_v high_a sheriff_n of_o the_o say_a county_n of_o y._n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o e._n f._n of_o etc._n etc._n of_o the_o other_o part_n witness_n that_o whereas_o the_o say_v e._n f._n have_v obtain_v and_o sue_v out_o of_o his_o highness_n court_n of_o common_a plea_n at_o westminster_n his_o highness_n write_v of_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o say_a sheriff_n direct_v bear_v testae_fw-la the_o 29_o day_n of_o june_n now_o last_v pass_v and_o returnable_a in_o the_o say_a court_n in_o 8_o day_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n last_o pass_v thereby_o command_v the_o say_v high_a sheriff_n to_o
de_fw-la officio_fw-la coronat_fw-la de_fw-fr pace_n &_o plagis_fw-la and_o britton_n in_o his_o first_o chapter_n where_o he_o treat_v of_o it_o at_o large_a and_o fleta_n e._n 1._o cap._n 18._o but_o more_o ample_o in_o stamfords_n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 51._o it_o be_v ample_o express_v in_o f_o n_o b._n fol._n 186._o that_o the_o coroner_n shall_v carry_v the_o record_n of_o his_o own_o view_n abjuration_n outlawry_n appeal_n accusation_n of_o theft_n do_v before_o he_o and_o of_o all_o other_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o county_n that_o be_v certain_a to_o the_o coroner_n office_n and_o also_o in_o the_o court_n of_o freeman_n which_o have_v franchise_n of_o infangtheft_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o coroner_n shall_v all_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n and_o larceny_n be_v frame_v now_o as_o to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n it_o be_v his_o office_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v certify_v thereof_o to_o send_v to_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o the_o place_n to_o summon_v sufficient_a and_o able_a man_n of_o the_o town_n adjacent_a that_o at_o a_o day_n certain_a they_o be_v before_o he_o at_o such_o a_o place_n all_o which_o do_v the_o body_n be_v to_o be_v view_v and_o if_o it_o be_v bury_v it_o be_v to_o be_v take_v up_o and_o he_o be_v to_o record_v the_o name_n of_o those_o who_o bury_v he_o and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v decrease_v or_o endamage_v by_o ill_a keep_n or_o lie_v so_o long_o that_o it_o can_v be_v judge_v how_o it_o come_v by_o its_o death_n the_o same_o must_v also_o be_v record_v that_o this_o negligence_n may_v be_v punish_v at_o the_o come_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n into_o the_o circuit_n for_o the_o town_n where_o the_o amerciament_n be_v shall_v be_v grievous_o amercy_v upon_o sight_n of_o the_o coroner_n roll_n he_o ought_v to_o do_v his_o office_n in_o person_n and_o to_o see_v the_o dead_a body_n when_o he_o make_v inquisition_n otherwise_o the_o inquiry_n be_v invalid_a for_o if_o he_o will_v inquire_v of_o any_o dead_a person_n without_o view_n this_o be_v without_o authority_n and_o void_a if_o the_o coroner_n be_v remiss_a and_o negligent_a in_o come_v to_o execute_v his_o office_n after_o he_o be_v send_v unto_o he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v 13._o but_o to_o proceed_v if_o the_o coroner_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o people_n present_a be_v able_a to_o judge_v of_o the_o death_n then_o be_v they_o to_o present_v the_o manner_n of_o his_o kill_n whether_o he_o die_v of_o another_o felony_n or_o of_o his_o own_o or_o by_o mischance_n and_o if_o of_o blow_n whether_o of_o a_o staff_n or_o a_o stone_n or_o any_o other_o weapon_n and_o he_o be_v to_o record_v in_o his_o roll_n the_o name_n of_o those_o who_o be_v summon_v and_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o same_o offence_n of_o disobedience_n remain_v not_o unpunished_a whereby_o the_o coroner_n can_v not_o at_o that_o time_n proceed_v for_o want_v of_o juror_n therefore_o we_o will_v inquire_v what_o person_n may_v be_v of_o the_o enquest_n what_o person_n be_v to_o be_v of_o the_o coroner_n inquest_n and_o how_o to_o be_v qualify_v the_o inquisition_n before_o coroner_n be_v to_o be_v of_o person_n case_n within_o the_o four_o next_o adjacent_a village_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o bailif_n or_o constable_n of_o those_o village_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o 4_o e._n 1._o de_fw-la officio_fw-la coronatoris_fw-la &_o crompton_n fol._n 113._o in_o these_o inquest_n lie_v no_o exception_n or_o challenge_n to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o juror_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o make_v his_o panel_n of_o the_o discrete_a of_o the_o able_a and_o best_a of_o they_o errington_n the_o name_n of_o the_o juror_n ought_v to_o be_v certify_v for_o peradventure_o they_o be_v not_o probi_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la but_o villain_n and_o outlaw_n 15_o h._n 4._o 41._o for_o note_n that_o a_o indictment_n before_o coroner_n be_v find_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o b._n be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la be_v quash_v because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la proborum_fw-la &_o legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la pophams_n rep_n fol._n 202._o harrison_n against_o errington_n and_o likewise_o in_o hillary_n termo_fw-la 2._o car._n b._n r._n pophams_n rep_n fol._n 209._o &_o 210._o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o welshman_n 210._o be_v indict_v for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n by_o a_o inquisition_n take_v before_o the_o coroner_n in_o the_o county_n of_o montgomery_n in_o wales_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o inquisition_n as_o first_o that_o the_o coroner_n can_v take_v any_o inquisition_n unless_o it_o be_v super_fw-la visum_fw-la corporis_fw-la and_o to_o this_o be_v cite_v britton_n 6._o r._n 2._o coron_n 107._o 21_o e._n 4._o 70._o 2._o r._n 3._o 2._o this_o be_v also_o the_o reason_n that_o if_o a_o man_n drown_v himself_o and_o can_v be_v find_v the_o coroner_n can_v inquire_v of_o the_o death_n of_o this_o man_n but_o for_o the_o king_n or_o protector_n to_o have_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o good_n a_o inquisition_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o second_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o inquisition_n be_v per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la proborum_fw-la &_o legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la com._n predict_v whereas_o 1._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o e._n 1._o this_o enquest_n ought_v to_o be_v by_o man_n of_o the_o four_o next_o town_n adjoin_v and_o this_o aught_o to_o appear_v in_o the_o indictment_n also_o hill_n 10._o jac._n rot._n 3._o 354._o co._n lib._n intr._n 354._o and_o in_o pasc_n 3._o car._n this_o indictment_n be_v quash_v for_o these_o exception_n the_o empannel_a of_o the_o enquest_n and_o the_o view_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o give_v of_o the_o verdict_n be_v common_o in_o the_o street_n in_o a_o open_a place_n and_o in_o corona_fw-la populi_fw-la 24._o but_o this_o name_n rather_o come_v because_o the_o death_n of_o every_o subject_a by_o violence_n be_v account_v to_o touch_v the_o crown_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o to_o be_v a_o detriment_n unto_o it_o the_o prince_n account_v that_o his_o strength_n power_n and_o crown_n do_v consist_v in_o the_o force_n of_o his_o people_n and_o the_o maintenance_n of_o they_o in_o security_n and_o tranquillity_n the_o method_n of_o keep_v the_o coroner_n court_n 52._o the_o coroner_n court_n be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o hold_v after_o this_o manner_n when_o a_o coroner_n come_v to_o view_v a_o party_n that_o have_v hang_v kill_v or_o drown_v himself_o or_o that_o have_v come_v to_o his_o death_n by_o any_o other_o accident_n he_o must_v make_v out_o his_o warrant_n to_o impannel_v a_o jury_n to_o the_o bailiff_n in_o who_o liberty_n the_o party_n lie_v dead_a to_o appear_v before_o he_o at_o such_o a_o day_n and_o place_n as_o he_o shall_v mominate_v and_o appoint_v the_o form_n of_o the_o warrant_n be_v thus_o to_o the_o bailiff_n and_o also_o to_o the_o constable_n and_o tithing-man_n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o r._n in_o this_o behalf_n joint_o and_o several_o greeting_n by_o virtue_n of_o my_o office_n these_o be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o richard_n lord_n protector_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o dominion_n and_o territory_n thereunto_o belong_v to_o will_v and_o require_v you_o immediate_o upon_o the_o receipt_n and_o sight_n hereof_o to_o summon_v and_o warn_v twenty_o four_o able_a and_o sufficient_a man_n to_o be_v and_o appear_v before_o i_o at_o skipton_n the_o 21._o day_n of_o november_n next_o ensue_v the_o date_n hereof_o at_o the_o common_a tolbooth_n of_o the_o say_a town_n then_o and_o there_o to_o do_v execute_v such_o thing_n as_o on_o his_o highness_n behalf_n shall_v be_v give_v they_o in_o charge_n whereof_o fail_v you_o not_o as_o you_o and_o every_o of_o you_o will_v answer_v the_o contrary_a at_o your_o peril_n date_v under_o my_o hand_n and_o seal_v the_o 12._o day_n of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1158._o by_o i_o w._n g._n one_o of_o the_o coroner_n of_o his_o highness_n the_o lord_n protector_n if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o city_n or_o corporation_n than_o the_o form_n of_o the_o warrant_n or_o precept_n be_v thus_o york_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o city_n of_o york_n and_o to_o the_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n attend_v the_o say_a sheriff_n these_o be_v to_o will_n and_o require_v you_o and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o highness_n the_o lord_n protector_n of_o etc._n etc._n strait_o to_o charge_n and_o command_v you_o that_o you_o cause_n to_o come_v before_o i_o one_o of_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o city_n of_o york_n and_o county_n of_o the_o same_o city_n at_o the_o house_n of_o t._n p._n in_o
he_o can_v inquire_v of_o the_o statute_n of_o labourer_n or_o indict_v one_o felonious_o commit_v a_o rape_n yet_o such_o indictment_n must_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 4._o bract._n present_a 16._o fitz._n turn_v 3._o 4_o edward_n 4._o 8_o edw._n 4._o 5._o he_o can_v commit_v any_o man_n to_o prison_n for_o his_o contempt_n 17._o neither_o can_v he_o take_v recognizance_n or_o bind_v a_o man_n to_o good_a behaviour_n as_o former_o he_o may_v and_o as_o the_o sheriff_n in_o his_o turn_v may_v do_v yet_o co._n instit_n 4._o fol._n 263._o hold_v that_o he_o may_v take_v a_o recognizance_n for_o the_o peace_n he_o can_v hold_v plea_n of_o any_o thing_n appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n nor_o touch_v freehold_n or_o land_n nor_o debt_n trespass_n or_o otherwise_o death_n this_o court_n can_v take_v indictment_n of_o any_o felon_n for_o the_o death_n of_o any_o man_n or_o in_o any_o other_o case_n wherein_o it_o have_v no_o cognizance_n if_o it_o do_v it_o be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o void_a neither_o can_v it_o take_v a_o presentment_n of_o a_o offence_n do_v to_o a_o parish_n or_o a_o particular_a man_n 25._o such_o thing_n as_o be_v trespass_n by_o the_o statute_n or_o offence_n against_o any_o statute_n the_o sheriff_n office_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o it_o here_o except_o the_o statute_n do_v give_v in_o it_o a_o express_a authority_n to_o the_o turn_v or_o leet_n for_o nulla_fw-la est_fw-la generalis_fw-la regula_fw-la sed_fw-la admittit_fw-la exceptionem_fw-la 26._o nothing_o but_o nuisance_n and_o grievance_n offence_n or_o trespass_n as_o be_v popular_a and_o common_a to_o many_o person_n and_o therefore_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o close_n nor_o assault_v make_v to_o a_o sole_a and_o particular_a person_n be_v here_o inquirable_a except_o there_o be_v bloodshed_n 4._o reg._n it_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o a_o very_o learn_v contest_v or_o argument_n pasch_fw-mi 24_o car._n b._n r._n whether_o a_o court_n leet_n may_v inquire_v of_o private_a assault_n and_o battery_n if_o there_o be_v no_o bloodshed_n in_o the_o case_n bacon_n justice_n and_o walker_n a_o apprentice_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o inner_a temple_n hold_v that_o a_o court_n leet_n may_v inquire_v of_o they_o but_o justice_n roll_v hold_v the_o contrary_a because_o they_o be_v actionable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n only_o by_o the_o party_n injure_v and_o be_v not_o public_a offence_n against_o the_o public_a upon_o all_o presentment_n and_o indictment_n take_v before_o the_o sheriff_n in_o his_o turn_n he_o have_v not_o power_n to_o attach_v arrest_v or_o put_v in_o prison_n nor_o to_o levy_v nor_o take_v any_o fine_n or_o amerciament_n of_o any_o person_n so_o indict_v or_o present_v betore_fw-la they_o by_o reason_n or_o colour_n 155._o of_o any_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n take_v before_o they_o in_o their_o turn_v but_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v bring_v and_o deliver_v all_o such_o indictment_n and_o presentment_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n at_o the_o session_n that_o shall_v be_v hold_v for_o the_o say_a county_n if_o not_o a_o forfeiture_n for_o every_o one_o not_o deliver_v 40_o l._n what_o thing_n be_v considerable_a in_o hold_v tourn_v or_o leet_n have_v demonstrate_v what_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v inquire_v of_o here_o and_o what_o be_v not_o now_o three_o thing_n be_v considerable_a in_o the_o hold_n of_o tourns_n or_o leet_n viz._n 1._o time_n 2._o place_n 3._o person_n 1._o as_o to_o the_o time_n it_o must_v be_v keep_v twice_o a_o year_n according_a to_o alfred_n quotannis_fw-la celeberimus_fw-la bis_fw-la conventus_fw-la agetur_fw-la one_o month_n after_o easter_n 11._o and_o one_o month_n after_o michaelmas_n at_o the_o turn_v after_o easter_n no_o action_n popular_a 33._o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v after_o etc._n etc._n but_o only_o to_o take_v their_o suit_n who_o be_v suitor_n and_o to_o take_v the_o view_n etc._n etc._n and_o at_o the_o turn_v after_o michaeelmas_n then_o to_o inquire_v of_o such_o as_o be_v enquirable_a 2._o now_o to_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v and_o that_o must_v be_v within_o the_o precinct_n and_o liberty_n in_o loco_fw-la debito_fw-la &_o consueto_fw-la and_o if_o it_o be_v do_v otherwise_o what_o ever_o be_v act_v in_o it_o be_v void_a &_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la 3._o three_o what_o person_n be_v to_o appear_v in_o this_o court_n they_o be_v all_o the_o freeholder_n within_o the_o precinct_n or_o liberty_n be_v oblige_v to_o come_v by_o the_o service_n of_o their_o fee_n and_o all_o other_o people_n above_o the_o age_n of_o 12_o year_n and_o under_o 60._o only_a ecclesiastical_a and_o religious_a 161._o man_n all_o earl_n baron_n tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la and_o all_o woman_n be_v except_v because_o they_o be_v never_o swear_v upon_o any_o inquest_n jury_n what._n 1._o there_o must_v be_v at_o the_o court_n twelve_o at_o the_o least_o of_o the_o most_o discreet_a and_o sufficient_a freeholder_n such_o as_o be_v of_o repute_n and_o estimation_n and_o have_v freehold_a land_n within_o the_o same_o county_n of_o the_o value_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n at_o the_o least_o who_o ought_v to_o be_v empanel_v and_o swear_v by_o the_o sheriff_n to_o inquire_v of_o and_o present_v all_o thing_n there_o inquireable_a and_o presentable_a who_o ought_v to_o take_v all_o indictment_n by_o their_o oath_n and_o must_v deliver_v in_o their_o roll_n and_o inquisition_n indent_v and_o seal_v between_o the_o sheriff_n or_o steward_n and_o the_o juror_n 4._o and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o twelve_o to_o be_v swear_v the_o sheriff_n or_o steward_n may_v cause_v stranger_n that_o come_v within_o the_o view_n to_o be_v of_o the_o inquest_n how_o amerciament_n be_v forfeit_v and_o what_o shall_v be_v cause_n to_o amerce_v &c_n &c_n 194._o amerciament_n in_o latin_a be_v call_v misericordia_fw-la because_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v assess_v mercisul_o and_o aught_o to_o be_v moderate_v by_o affeerement_n of_o his_o equal_n otherwise_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr moderata_fw-la misericordia_fw-la lie_v or_o because_o the_o party_n offend_v put_v himself_o on_o the_o mercy_n of_o his_o highness_n and_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o fine_a and_o a_o amerciament_n be_v that_o a_o fine_a be_v assess_v by_o the_o court_n 8._o but_o amerciament_n by_o the_o country_n of_o amerciament_n but_o to_o demonstrate_v the_o cause_n of_o amerciament_n viz._n 15._o the_o not_o appear_v of_o a_o leet_n be_v a_o good_a cause_n to_o amerce_v a_o reâ—iant_a and_o the_o lord_n who_o distrain_v for_o the_o amerciament_n need_v not_o show_v for_o what_o he_o distrain_v before_o the_o tenant_n have_v tender_v something_o for_o amends_o although_o the_o tenant_n do_v not_o know_v the_o cause_n 45_o e._n 3._o 9_o avowry_n 80._o vi_fw-la 11_o h._n 4._o 89._o 12_o h._n 7._o 15._o 88_o if_o a_o man_n be_v amercy_v for_o a_o thing_n do_v in_o a_o town_n wherein_o he_o dwell_v he_o may_v be_v distrain_v for_o it_o in_o any_o place_n within_o the_o hundred_o or_o leet_n 11_o h._n 4._o 88_o a_o suitor_n at_o a_o leet_n may_v be_v amercy_v for_o not_o present_v thing_n presentable_a be_v swear_v with_o other_o case_n and_o a_o general_a avowry_n but_o he_o may_v say_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v present_v 11_o e._n 3._o 9_o avowry_n 155._o 10_o h._n 6._o 7._o coo._n lib._n entery_n det._n 149._o coo._n part_n 8._o griesleys_n case_n 26._o a_o resiant_a be_v amercy_v for_o not_o cleanse_v of_o a_o ditch_n and_o a_o pain_n levy_v upon_o he_o that_o he_o cleanse_v it_o after_o and_o a_o distress_n take_v for_o not_o do_v of_o it_o etc._n etc._n 29_o e._n 3_o 36._o 41_o e._n 3._o 26._o resiant_n and_o tenant_n may_v be_v amercy_v in_o the_o leet_n for_o refuse_v to_o swear_v 38_o e._n 3._o 18._o conusance_fw-fr 23._o custom_n the_o lord_n of_o a_o leet_n shall_v not_o prescribe_v to_o amerce_v the_o petty_a jury_n for_o their_o false_a verdict_n the_o same_o be_v sound_n by_o the_o grand_a jury_n for_o it_o be_v no_o good_a custom_n but_o they_o may_v be_v amercy_v for_o conceal_v of_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v presentable_a there_o and_o this_o be_v by_o custom_n m._n 9_o h._n 6._o 42._o custom_n a_o amerciament_n in_o a_o leet_n may_v be_v well_o levy_v by_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n 12_o h._n 2._o ley_n 43._o 10_o h._n 6._o 7._o 105._o one_o be_v amermercy_v for_o brew_v ale_n and_o sell_v it_o contrary_a to_o the_o assize_n within_o the_o hundred_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o although_o he_o be_v resiant_a within_o another_o leet_n yet_o the_o amerciament_n be_v good_a where_o it_o be_v make_v so_o it_o be_v where_o one_o sell_v bread_n and_o ale_n in_o a_o market_n which_o be_v in_o another_o leet_n then_o where_o it_o be_v brew_v
they_o may_v redress_v misdemeanour_n within_o their_o precinct_n and_o to_o punish_v offence_n commit_v by_o their_o tenant_n and_o to_o decide_v and_o debate_v controversy_n arife_v within_o their_o juridiction_n and_o these_o court_n be_v term_v court_n baron_n as_o it_o appear_v among_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n where_o it_o be_v say_v barones_n vero_fw-la qui_fw-la svam_fw-la habent_fw-la curiam_fw-la de_fw-la suis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n take_v its_o name_n of_o the_o baron_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o according_a to_o coo._n come_v lit._n foe_o 58._o a._n for_o that_o proper_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n it_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o freeholder_n who_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o court_n because_o in_o ancient_a time_n such_o person_n be_v call_v baron_n and_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o sit_v in_o the_o upper_a house_n but_o when_o time_n have_v wrought_v such_o a_o alteration_n that_o manor_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o inferior_a man_n and_o such_o as_o be_v far_o unworthy_a of_o so_o sublime_a a_o call_n than_o it_o grow_v to_o a_o custom_n that_o none_o but_o such_o as_o the_o king_n will_v shall_v come_v to_o the_o parliament_n such_o as_o the_o king_n for_o their_o extraordinary_a wisdom_n or_o quality_n think_v good_a to_o call_v by_o writ_n which_o writ_n run_v hac_fw-la vice_fw-la tantum_fw-la yet_o though_o lord_n of_o manor_n lose_v their_o name_n of_o baron_n and_o be_v deprive_v of_o that_o dignity_n which_o be_v inherent_a to_o their_o name_n yet_o their_o court_n retain_v still_o the_o name_n of_o court_n baron_n because_o they_o be_v original_o erect_v for_o such_o personage_n as_o be_v baron_n neither_o have_v time_n be_v so_o injurious_a as_o to_o irradicate_v the_o whole_a memory_n of_o their_o pristine_a dignity_n in_o their_o denomination_n there_o be_v yet_o stamp_v leave_v of_o their_o nobility_n for_o they_o be_v still_o entitle_v by_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n courtbaron_n can_v be_v separate_v from_o a_o manor_n 288._o this_o courtbaron_n be_v the_o chief_a prop_n and_o pillar_n of_o a_o manor_n which_o no_o soon_o fail_v but_o the_o manor_n be_v destroy_v and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o manor_n for_o it_o be_v a_o wealth_n to_o a_o manor_n the_o like_a of_o a_o court_n of_o pypowder_n to_o a_o fair_a of_o which_o more_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n and_o by_o grant_v the_o principal_a which_o be_v the_o manor_n the_o court_n which_o be_v incident_a to_o it_o pass_v without_o be_v name_v 12_o eliz._n dyer_n 288._o if_o a_o manor_n be_v grant_v cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la the_o court_n pass_v for_o it_o be_v a_o incident_a inseparable_a to_o the_o manor_n and_o one_o can_v grant_v his_o court_n but_o he_o may_v grant_v the_o profit_n of_o it_o brownlow_n rep._n 175._o yet_o though_o 175._o a_o courtbaron_n be_v incident_a to_o a_o manor_n it_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o facto_fw-la in_o reality_n and_o truth_n but_o not_o to_o be_v a_o manor_n only_o in_o intendment_n and_o a_o mere_a nominal_a manor_n bolstrod_n first_o part_n fol._n 54._o 54._o mich._n 8._o jac._n 57_o and_o as_o a_o manor_n at_o this_o day_n can_v be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o crown_n therefore_o ex_fw-la consequente_a neither_o the_o courtbaron_n which_o be_v incident_a to_o such_o a_o manor_n but_o a_o court-leet_n be_v not_o incident_a to_o a_o manor_n but_o he_o which_o have_v a_o manor_n may_v also_o have_v a_o court-leet_n to_o be_v by_o he_o hold_v within_o his_o manor_n but_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v by_o a_o special_a grant_n from_o the_o king_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o then_o he_o may_v punish_v offender_n the_o which_o he_o can_v do_v in_o his_o courtbaron_n he_o can_v be_v oust_v of_o his_o courtbaron_n unless_o he_o be_v oust_v of_o his_o manor_n for_o if_o he_o have_v a_o manor_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v such_o a_o courtbaron_n for_o this_o as_o i_o have_v say_v be_v as_o a_o incident_a and_o follow_v the_o manor_n as_o a_o necessary_a consequent_a and_o adjunct_n unto_o the_o manor_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o have_v the_o one_o viz._n the_o manor_n he_o shall_v also_o have_v the_o other_o viz._n the_o courtbaron_n what_o part_v a_o courtbaron_n do_v consist_v of_o this_o courtbaron_n appertain_v to_o a_o manor_n consist_v of_o four_o special_a part_n viz._n 1._o the_o lord_n 2._o the_o steward_n 3._o the_o tenant_n 4._o the_o bailiff_n it_o be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o these_o part_n together_o within_o the_o same_o manor_n and_o it_o be_v likewise_o duplicate_v viz._n 1._o the_o first_o be_v for_o the_o take_a care_n counsel_n and_o inquiry_n of_o cause_n concern_v the_o same_o manor_n as_o for_o the_o trial_n of_o title_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o take_n and_o pase_v of_o estate_n surrender_n admittance_n and_o grant_v and_o to_o see_v justice_n due_o execute_v and_o the_o act_n and_o ordinance_n there_o do_v to_o be_v record_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o same_o court_n which_o roll_n be_v the_o evidence_n of_o all_o ordinance_n duty_n and_o custom_n and_o conveyance_n between_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n and_o be_v to_o be_v enter_v by_o the_o steward_n or_o a_o officer_n indifferent_a between_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o tenant_n and_o the_o same_o roll_n to_o remain_v with_o the_o lord_n thereby_o to_o know_v his_o tenant_n his_o rent_n his_o fine_n his_o custom_n and_o his_o service_n and_o the_o particular_a grant_n of_o every_o copyhold_n to_o be_v copy_v out_o of_o the_o roll_n and_o the_o copy_n thereof_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o every_o particular_a tenant_n neither_o can_v they_o make_v any_o other_o title_n to_o their_o say_a tenement_n but_o by_o their_o say_a copy_n and_o this_o be_v call_v the_o copiholders_n court_n and_o herein_o the_o steward_n be_v judge_v 2._o the_o other_o be_v for_o the_o trial_n of_o action_n under_o the_o sum_n of_o forty_o shilling_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o county-court_n of_o which_o we_o have_v copious_o treat_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o work_n and_o therefore_o here_o not_o necessary_a and_o herein_o the_o freeholder_n be_v judge_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o copyholder_n court_n and_o herein_o the_o lord_n the_o steward_n the_o freeholder_n the_o copyholder_n and_o the_o bailiff_n of_o every_o manor_n have_v a_o intermix_v and_o joint_a office_n and_o authority_n in_o some_o case_n and_o to_o some_o purpose_n and_o to_o other_o purpose_n their_o office_n be_v distinct_a and_o every_o of_o they_o do_v occupy_v several_a place_n person_n and_o part_n five_o thing_n necessary_o appertane_v to_o a_o manor_n there_o be_v five_o thing_n necessary_o appertinent_a to_o a_o manor_n and_o courtbaron_n viz._n 1._o the_o lord_n be_v chief_a to_o command_v and_o appoint_v 2._o the_o steward_n to_o direct_v and_o record_v 3._o the_o freeholders_n to_o affere_fw-la and_o judge_v 4._o the_o copy-holders_n to_o inform_v and_o present_a 5._o the_o bailiff_n to_o attend_v and_o execute_v etc._n etc._n and_o all_o these_o unite_a make_v a_o perfect_a execution_n of_o justice_n and_o judgement_n in_o court-baron_n and_o without_o all_o these_o a_o courtbaron_n can_v be_v hold_v in_o his_o proper_a nature_n in_o respect_n of_o all_o cause_n appertain_v to_o the_o perfect_a jurisdiction_n of_o a_o courtbaron_n but_o to_o make_v a_o more_o particular_a demonstration_n of_o their_o distinct_a authority_n and_o office_n 1._o and_o first_o of_o the_o lord_n as_o he_o be_v chief_a in_o place_n lord_n so_o in_o authority_n and_o he_o officiate_v three_o several_a place_n viz._n the_o one_o of_o a_o chancellor_n in_o case_n of_o equity_n the_o other_o of_o justice_n in_o matter_n of_o right_n and_o the_o three_o of_o himself_o in_o case_n proper_a and_o particular_a to_o himself_o 2._o the_o steward_n do_v act_v the_o part_n of_o several_a person_n steward_n viz._n judge_n and_o orderer_n in_o case_n of_o copyhold_n and_o also_o a_o minister_n and_o register_n to_o record_v and_o enter_v thing_n into_o the_o court-roll_n and_o in_o both_o these_o to_o be_v indifferent_a between_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o tenant_n 3._o the_o freeholder_n do_v likewise_o execute_v two_o part_n freeholder_n that_o be_v to_o affeere_v and_o judge_v amerciament_n and_o also_o to_o return_v and_o certify_v judgement_n 4._o the_o copyholder_n hold_v two_o distinct_a place_n viz._n copyholder_n to_o inform_v offence_n commit_v against_o the_o lord_n within_o the_o manor_n and_o to_o present_v such_o thing_n as_o shall_v be_v give_v in_o charge_n by_o the_o steward_n 5._o the_o bailiff_n officiate_n two_o part_n viz._n to_o execute_v bailiff_n the_o process_n and_o mandate_n of_o the_o court_n and_o also_o to_o return_v into_o the_o court_n the_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o process_n &_o