therefore_o think_v fit_a sole_o to_o honour_n and_o gratify_v the_o soldiery_n this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o induce_v the_o chineses_n to_o quit_v their_o study_n and_o turn_v soldier_n let_v every_o one_o according_a to_o their_o reason_n and_o inclination_n pass_v their_o censure_n upon_o these_o two_o profession_n yet_o this_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v by_o those_o who_o by_o their_o manner_n of_o life_n have_v declare_v themselves_o partial_a to_o learning_n be_v only_o this_o that_o esteem_n and_o merit_n shall_v equal_o be_v divide_v to_o person_n of_o each_o of_o these_o profession_n proportionable_a to_o their_o skill_n and_o industry_n in_o either_o of_o they_o but_o then_o this_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o gownsman_n and_o pen_n man_n who_o be_v free_a from_o danger_n be_v in_o the_o ready_a way_n to_o preferment_n whereas_o a_o soldier_n after_o he_o have_v hazard_v his_o life_n in_o several_a fight_v and_o seiges_n usual_o have_v no_o other_o recompense_n than_o to_o lose_v his_o life_n at_o last_o in_o some_o other_o engagement_n very_o many_o person_n even_o those_o who_o for_o their_o eminent_a service_n have_v deserve_v to_o be_v high_o recompense_v have_v have_v no_o better_a fortune_n the_o tartarian_a emperor_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o military_a employment_n be_v most_o meritorious_a because_o they_o be_v expose_v to_o so_o great_a peril_n therefore_o though_o he_o still_o encourage_v learning_n in_o china_n and_o send_v into_o each_o province_n thereof_o two_o viceroy_n as_o there_o be_v before_o the_o one_o a_o gown-man_n to_o who_o be_v entrust_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n in_o civil_a affair_n the_o other_o a_o soldier_n who_o have_v the_o direction_n of_o all_o military_a concern_v yet_o he_o manifest_v a_o great_a esteem_n for_o those_o who_o embrace_v the_o military_a profession_n even_o so_o far_o as_o to_o make_v several_a scholar_n who_o he_o judge_v be_v fit_a to_o make_v soldier_n quit_v their_o gown_n and_o take_v up_o arms._n he_o be_v likewise_o very_o careful_a to_o reward_v his_o soldier_n if_o he_o know_v they_o have_v merit_v it_o though_o they_o be_v in_o place_n very_o remote_a from_o his_o person_n yet_o when_o they_o least_o expect_v it_o he_o send_v they_o present_v and_o gratuity_n upon_o this_o account_n in_o the_o year_n 1647._o in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n he_o command_v a_o very_a considerable_a mandorin_n who_o be_v assistant_n to_o the_o royal_a council_n at_o peking_n to_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o canton_n to_o carry_v present_n to_o the_o two_o viceroy_n thereof_o though_o it_o be_v a_o thousaâ—â—d_n miles_n from_o one_o of_o these_o city_n to_o the_o other_o yet_o the_o mandorin_n have_v no_o other_o business_n in_o obedience_n to_o his_o order_n go_v so_o great_a a_o journey_n the_o present_n be_v two_o gold_n cup_n set_v with_o precious_a stone_n and_o two_o very_a rich_a suit_n of_o clothes_n xunchi_fw-la know_v that_o the_o two_o viceroy_n have_v equal_o in_o the_o reduction_n of_o that_o province_n upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o in_o all_o engagement_n with_o the_o enemy_n give_v great_a proof_n of_o their_o valour_n design_v to_o give_v equal_a honour_n to_o their_o person_n and_o merit_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o that_o prince_n have_v so_o many_o gallant_a and_o brave_a soldier_n since_o he_o be_v so_o careful_a and_o solicitous_a to_o reâ—â—ompense_v the_o service_n of_o his_o own_o commander_n that_o he_o send_v such_o magnificent_a present_n to_o those_o who_o be_v at_o such_o a_o distance_n from_o his_o court_n and_o for_o this_o intent_n alone_o he_o employ_v the_o principal_a person_n in_o his_o state_n to_o go_v and_o acquaint_v they_o how_o satisfy_v his_o majesty_n be_v with_o their_o fidelity_n and_o courage_n prince_n can_v never_o want_v brave_a soldier_n if_o they_o careful_o reward_v they_o but_o it_o will_v be_v difficult_a for_o they_o to_o retain_v such_o in_o their_o service_n unless_o by_o their_o action_n they_o show_v that_o they_o know_v both_o how_o to_o value_v and_o reward_v they_o several_a gownsman_n even_o those_o who_o be_v in_o very_o considerable_a employment_n when_o they_o see_v that_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a they_o shall_v advance_v themselves_o if_o they_o apply_v themselves_o sole_o to_o the_o study_n of_o their_o law_n present_o put_v themselves_o into_o military_a command_n we_o have_v already_o see_v the_o conduct_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o canton_n or_o the_o viceroy_n in_o civil_a affair_n but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v know_v what_o opinion_n this_o gown-man_n have_v at_o that_o time_n of_o his_o own_o profession_n i_o shall_v relate_v how_o he_o express_v himself_o upon_o this_o subject_a to_o a_o friend_n of_o he_o this_o person_n though_o he_o be_v not_o very_o learned_a be_v make_v justice_n or_o mandorin_n in_o civil_a affair_n in_o the_o city_n of_o canton_n every_o person_n in_o china_n who_o have_v but_o the_o least_o smattering_n in_o learning_n yet_o he_o think_v himself_o a_o great_a doctor_n if_o he_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o mandorin_n but_o this_o person_n show_v he_o have_v more_o worth_a in_o he_o than_o the_o rest_n since_o he_o do_v so_o ingenious_o acknowledge_v and_o allow_v his_o disability_n in_o all_o part_n there_o be_v very_o few_o that_o pretend_v to_o be_v scholar_n who_o will_v acknowledge_v a_o deficiency_n in_o learning_n but_o there_o be_v few_o who_o will_v make_v a_o sincere_a confession_n of_o their_o ignorance_n yet_o this_o man_n do_v very_o ingenious_o tell_v the_o viceroy_n that_o he_o have_v not_o learning_n enough_o to_o qualify_v he_o to_o be_v a_o mandorin_n and_o and_o therefore_o if_o his_o excellency_n will_v please_v to_o give_v he_o a_o employment_n more_o proportionable_a to_o his_o capacity_n he_o shall_v acknowledge_v himself_o the_o more_o oblige_v the_o viceroy_n demand_v of_o he_o wherein_o he_o think_v himself_o insufficient_a he_o reply_v that_o he_o can_v not_o write_v or_o form_v the_o chineses_n character_n fair_a enough_o go_v say_v the_o viceroy_n you_o have_v but_o too_o much_o learning_n for_o these_o time_n when_o all_o person_n who_o hope_v to_o make_v themselves_o any_o way_n considerable_a but_o leave_v their_o book_n and_o turn_v soldier_n do_v not_o believe_v or_o fancy_n that_o hereafter_o in_o all_o suit_n or_o trial_n at_o law_n it_o will_v be_v think_v necessary_a to_o write_v so_o much_o or_o examine_v so_o many_o write_n and_o deed_n you_o must_v only_o attentive_o hear_v both_o party_n and_o give_v they_o a_o verbal_a dispatch_n be_v exact_a in_o this_o and_o resolve_v to_o do_v justice_n truth_n and_o justice_n be_v not_o so_o conceal_v and_o hide_v from_o our_o knowledge_n and_o sight_n that_o we_o shouldsearch_v for_o they_o in_o place_n where_o they_o be_v scarce_o â—â—ver_o to_o be_v â—â—ound_v in_o the_o whirlpool_n and_o bottomlâ—â—ss_a pit_n of_o lawsuit_n the_o mandorin_n understand_v full_a well_o the_o vice_n roys_n meaning_n and_o thank_v his_o excellency_n for_o the_o charge_n he_o be_v please_v to_o bestow_v on_o he_o and_o the_o good_a advice_n he_o give_v he_o and_o take_v leave_n of_o he_o he_o tell_v he_o my_o lord_n i_o be_o sufficient_o qualify_v if_o diligence_n and_o good_a intention_n do_v sufficient_o capacitate_v i_o for_o the_o execution_n of_o my_o charge_n thus_o xunchi_n very_o calm_o and_o without_o any_o violence_n reform_v the_o abuse_n and_o fraud_n of_o the_o chinese_n penman_n and_o gownsman_n and_o be_v well_o enough_o please_v that_o the_o soldier_n and_o officer_n do_v public_o deride_v and_o speak_v against_o that_o lazy_a and_o unnecessary_a occupation_n nothing_o do_v more_o advance_v than_o this_o do_v the_o alteration_n which_o that_o prince_n design_v to_o introduce_v and_o this_o occasion_v several_a very_o pleasant_a passage_n once_o a_o chinese_n mandorin_n be_v oblige_v to_o quarter_n in_o his_o house_n a_o tartarian_a captain_n a_o person_n high_o consider_v among_o those_o of_o his_o own_o nation_n and_o he_o have_v a_o very_a good_a lodging_n in_o the_o mandorin_n house_n and_o all_o the_o accommodation_n he_o can_v wish_v for_o the_o mandorin_n who_o be_v very_o ambitious_a of_o the_o fame_n and_o repute_n of_o a_o very_a learned_a man_n have_v a_o very_a fine_a library_n which_o doubtless_o be_v furnish_v with_o more_o learning_n than_o his_o head_n be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o lightsome_a room_n of_o his_o be_v fill_v with_o book_n and_o he_o call_v those_o lodging_n xufan_n which_o signify_v a_o very_a airy_a place_n and_o it_o be_v in_o truth_n cool_v with_o a_o very_a refresh_a air_n which_o prevent_v dust_n and_o worm_n which_o spoil_v book_n when_o the_o tartar_n see_v this_o place_n he_o judge_v it_o a_o more_o convenient_a lodging_n than_o those_o he_o have_v and_o that_o they_o make_v very_o ill_a use_n of_o it_o
master_n and_o a_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n how_o be_v such_o king_n and_o such_o state_n to_o be_v bemoan_v and_o how_o be_v those_o people_n to_o be_v lament_v who_o have_v not_o wherewith_o to_o purchase_v the_o favour_n of_o those_o who_o have_v so_o great_a credit_n with_o such_o great_a prince_n as_o for_o icoan_n he_o have_v yet_o leave_v he_o wherewithal_o to_o gratify_v the_o avarice_n of_o those_o who_o imagine_v there_o be_v nothing_o more_o to_o be_v expect_v from_o he_o he_o have_v hide_v treasure_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o discover_v and_o whether_o he_o be_v or_o he_o be_v not_o criminal_a he_o know_v nothing_o can_v give_v a_o better_a gloss_n to_o his_o affair_n and_o therefore_o he_o judge_v that_o he_o must_v resolve_v to_o pay_v new_a contribution_n to_o his_o accuser_n and_o now_o he_o apply_v he_o to_o re-purchase_a the_o favour_n of_o those_o same_o officer_n who_o the_o policy_n and_o mildness_n of_o the_o tartarian_a government_n have_v continue_v in_o their_o charge_n and_o office_n by_o these_o mean_v all_o his_o accusation_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o he_o appear_v innocent_a in_o proportion_n as_o he_o distribute_v his_o money_n &_o present_n now_o witness_n be_v produce_v who_o give_v in_o evidence_n for_o his_o justification_n and_o all_o that_o be_v ever_o allege_v against_o he_o be_v â—â—only_o false_a supposition_n and_o black_a calumny_n thus_o icoan_n by_o declare_v himself_o liberal_a be_v declare_v innocent_a dismiss_v and_o full_o discharge_v this_o be_v the_o justice_n which_o this_o pyrate_n money_n obtain_v he_o from_o the_o chinese_n justice_n and_o magistrate_n icoan_n be_v not_o only_o clear_v but_o continue_v in_o his_o charge_n of_o gaucum_fw-la but_o it_o be_v probable_a this_o be_v no_o long_o than_o his_o money_n and_o bounty_n last_v for_o when_o that_o fail_v he_o must_v expect_v to_o be_v deprive_v both_o of_o his_o office_n and_o his_o life_n the_o tartar_n know_v what_o he_o have_v to_o do_v when_o he_o find_v it_o be_v no_o long_o his_o advantage_n to_o let_v live_v so_o declare_v a_o enemy_n and_o one_o who_o have_v treat_v he_o so_o disgraceful_o icoan_n dissemble_v with_o all_o the_o be_v he_o can_v possible_o but_o it_o be_v manifest_a to_o all_o that_o he_o be_v strip_v at_o once_o of_o a_o great_a power_n and_o vast_a riches_n as_o for_o the_o charge_n which_o remain_v to_o he_o it_o be_v only_o a_o name_n and_o title_n which_o confer_v some_o honour_n upon_o he_o but_o nothing_o else_o and_o beside_o his_o presence_n grow_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o insupportable_a to_o those_o who_o not_o only_o perceive_v there_o be_v little_o leave_v to_o be_v rack_v from_o he_o but_o most_o earnest_o long_v to_o be_v rid_v of_o such_o a_o person_n who_o can_v so_o authentical_o and_o clear_o evidence_n their_o extortion_n thus_o the_o unfortuate_a icoan_n be_v on_o all_o side_n in_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n unless_o as_o some_o have_v believe_v he_o be_v already_o cut_v off_o by_o the_o stratagem_n of_o so_o many_o enemy_n this_o pirate_n who_o have_v be_v so_o successful_a in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o his_o life_n now_o see_v that_o his_o misery_n be_v reserve_v for_o his_o latter_a day_n this_o apostate_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n this_o tyrant_n and_o oppressor_n of_o so_o many_o people_n and_o province_n go_v now_o to_o account_v for_o all_o his_o villainy_n yet_o as_o the_o height_n of_o his_o fortune_n create_v jealousy_n and_o envy_n in_o all_o those_o who_o be_v spectator_n of_o his_o advancement_n so_o his_o fall_n can_v but_o move_v the_o compassion_n of_o all_o who_o shall_v cast_v their_o eye_n on_o the_o precipice_n it_o may_v well_o be_v say_v that_o the_o tartar_n when_o they_o have_v sâ—â—bdued_v the_o province_n of_o foquien_v thereby_o make_v themselves_o absolute_a master_n of_o the_o entire_a empire_n of_o china_n for_o though_o they_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o enter_v into_o the_o province_n of_o canâ—â—on_n and_o quansi_fw-la yet_o there_o they_o meet_v with_o so_o few_o obstacle_n to_o their_o victory_n that_o this_o expedition_n do_v not_o much_o perplex_v they_o the_o emperor_n xunchi_n present_o send_v several_a grandee_n of_o his_o court_n to_o congratulate_v with_o his_o uncle_n pelipaovan_n for_o his_o have_v reduce_v that_o province_n and_o take_v prisoner_n the_o general_n icoan_n which_o he_o apprehend_v to_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a enterprise_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o constitute_v he_o viceroy_n of_o these_o last_o province_n this_o make_v it_o credible_a that_o he_o never_o give_v the_o title_n of_o king_n to_o his_o other_o uncle_n who_o reside_v at_o nanquin_n for_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o that_o prince_n who_o neither_o have_v the_o merit_n nor_o excellent_a endowment_n of_o pelipaovan_n shall_v be_v make_v king_n of_o six_o province_n and_o he_o who_o be_v style_v the_o conqueror_n of_o china_n and_o much_o more_o consider_v of_o at_o the_o court_n shall_v only_o be_v viceroy_n of_o three_o neither_o be_v it_o rational_a to_o believe_v that_o this_o young_a prince_n shall_v be_v willing_a to_o share_v out_o his_o new_a monarchy_n or_o to_o suffer_v any_o to_o be_v partner_n with_o he_o in_o his_o royal_a dignity_n lest_o thereby_o they_o shall_v grow_v so_o powerful_a as_o to_o contend_v with_o he_o for_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v most_o true_a that_o the_o ambition_n of_o reign_v will_v not_o admit_v of_o partnership_n no_o not_o upon_o the_o consideration_n of_o kindred_n or_o affinity_n remus_n be_v near_o relate_v to_o romulus_n who_o scruple_v not_o to_o shed_v his_o brother_n blood_n lest_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o companion_n in_o his_o royalty_n all_o the_o occasion_n there_o be_v to_o suppose_v that_o the_o young_a emperor_n uncle_n who_o reside_v at_o nanquin_n be_v a_o king_n in_o reality_n be_v only_o this_o he_o have_v viceroy_n subordinate_a to_o he_o but_o so_o have_v pelipaovan_n we_o may_v therefore_o conclude_v that_o this_o be_v no_o remark_n of_o sovereignty_n but_o only_o a_o permission_n which_o they_o have_v from_o the_o court_n to_o constitute_v inferior_a viceroy_n reserve_v to_o themselves_o the_o superiority_n and_o chief_a authority_n in_o the_o government_n chap._n ix_o the_o tartar_n pass_v into_o the_o province_n of_o canton_n where_o a_o chinese_n prince_n be_v crown_v emperor_n of_o china_n they_o enter_v the_o city_n of_o canton_n find_v the_o gate_n open_a a_o chinese_n fleet_n which_o come_v with_o relief_n fire_v the_o city_n the_o proclamation_n which_o the_o tartarian_a viceroy_n cause_v to_o be_v publish_v in_o canton_n although_o there_o remain_v two_o great_a province_n to_o be_v subdue_v before_o the_o entire_a conquest_n of_o china_n can_v be_v complete_v yet_o pelipaovan_n after_o he_o have_v defeat_v and_o seize_v upon_o icoan_n do_v not_o think_v it_o glorious_a enough_o for_o he_o in_o person_n to_o proceed_v further_o in_o that_o expedition_n in_o which_o he_o see_v so_o little_a difficulty_n and_o few_o obstacle_n which_o may_v add_v lustre_n to_o his_o former_a victory_n he_o settle_v himself_o in_o the_o province_n of_o foquien_v that_o he_o may_v there_o provide_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o reduce_v the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o tartar_n he_o resolve_v to_o begin_v with_o the_o province_n of_o canton_n into_o which_o he_o pass_v over_o a_o army_n of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n as_o he_o do_v the_o precede_a year_n into_o foquien_v and_o as_o if_o he_o have_v already_o bring_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o canton_n under_o the_o tartarian_a yoke_n at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o he_o impower_v a_o general_n or_o viceroy_n in_o martial_a affair_n with_o the_o command_n of_o his_o army_n and_o the_o direction_n of_o all_o his_o military_a concern_v he_o likewise_o constitute_v a_o lord_n chief_a justice_n or_o viceroy_n in_o civil_a affair_n who_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o civil_a government_n of_o that_o province_n the_o general_n of_o the_o army_n be_v call_v ly_n as_o the_o first_o tyrant_n be_v of_o who_o he_o come_v little_o short_a in_o his_o cruelty_n and_o it_o be_v the_o violence_n and_o fierceness_n of_o this_o commander_n which_o make_v these_o people_n the_o more_o dread_a the_o tartarian_a dominion_n till_o now_o they_o hope_v they_o shall_v have_v be_v treat_v by_o the_o victor_n with_o clemency_n and_o mildness_n public_a fame_n have_v inform_v they_o of_o the_o moderation_n and_o exact_a distribution_n of_o justice_n which_o the_o emperor_n xunchi_n and_o his_o uncle_n have_v observe_v wherever_o they_o come_v but_o the_o violent_a and_o fierce_a procedure_n of_o this_o viceroy_n make_v they_o quick_o change_v the_o good_a opinion_n they_o have_v of_o this_o new_a government_n as_o for_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n he_o be_v a_o moderate_a
the_o most_o negligent_a in_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n and_o have_v seize_v they_o they_o carry_v they_o to_o their_o emperor_n who_o assoon_o as_o he_o see_v they_o ascend_v upon_o his_o throne_n and_o sentence_v they_o to_o be_v execute_v in_o his_o presence_n this_o be_v all_o the_o blood_n which_o the_o tartar_n here_o lose_v and_o at_o this_o easy_a rate_n they_o purchase_v the_o defeat_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o canton_n and_o the_o surprisal_n of_o this_o vast_a city_n there_o be_v not_o any_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o do_v in_o the_o least_o think_v of_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n all_o their_o thought_n be_v take_v up_o in_o contrive_v how_o to_o save_v their_o life_n as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v and_o for_o this_o intent_n the_o wealthy_a and_o chief_a person_n of_o the_o city_n judge_v their_o great_a security_n will_v be_v in_o disguise_v themselves_o like_o poor_a folk_n and_o in_o this_o equipage_n to_o thrust_v themselves_o into_o the_o crowd_n of_o the_o distress_a and_o miserable_a people_n god_n be_v praise_v that_o it_o sometime_o happen_v that_o the_o rich_a envy_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o poor_a for_o both_o friend_n and_o foe_n always_o design_n upon_o the_o wealthy_a and_o it_o be_v at_o these_o which_o the_o tartar_n aim_v and_o therefore_o it_o the_o more_o concern_v they_o to_o conceal_v themselves_o as_o for_o the_o poor_a they_o have_v nothing_o to_o lose_v and_o therefore_o may_v very_o secure_o stay_v in_o their_o house_n it_o be_v some_o satisfaction_n to_o they_o that_o they_o can_v now_o laugh_v at_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o rich_a who_o have_v so_o often_o deride_v their_o misery_n it_o be_v little_a available_a to_o those_o who_o be_v very_o wealthy_a to_o have_v be_v so_o solicitous_a to_o disguise_v themselves_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o common_a people_n will_v not_o let_v slip_n so_o fair_a a_o opportunity_n to_o revenge_v themselves_o by_o let_v these_o person_n know_v who_o it_o be_v the_o tartar_n search_v for_o the_o populace_n cry_v out_o in_o all_o part_n let_v these_o villain_n come_v and_o show_v themselves_o let_v these_o thief_n and_o robber_n who_o have_v sell_v their_o prince_n that_o they_o may_v heap_v up_o such_o vast_a wealth_n unto_o themselves_o come_v now_o and_o enrich_v the_o tartar_n therewith_o let_v they_o now_o aâ—â—compt_v with_o their_o new_a master_n they_o have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n oppress_v and_o abuse_v we_o but_o they_o shall_v now_o fare_v no_o better_a than_o we_o they_o shall_v be_v now_o no_o great_a lord_n than_o we_o be_v shall_v they_o be_v poor_a only_o in_o disguise_n and_o we_o miserable_a in_o reality_n shall_v they_o have_v ruin_v we_o and_o shall_v we_o save_v they_o etc._n etc._n the_o army_n of_o the_o tartar_n come_v before_o the_o town_n towards_o the_o evening_n and_o be_v not_o a_o little_a surprise_v and_o astonish_v to_o find_v the_o gate_n opâ—â—n_o as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o enemy_n town_n the_o tartar_n go_v and_o take_v up_o their_o quarter_n where_o they_o best_o please_v rest_v themselves_o and_o sleep_v very_o secure_o no_o body_n offer_v to_o disturb_v they_o or_o so_o much_o as_o ask_v who_o they_o be_v or_o what_o they_o come_v for_o the_o general_n and_o lord_n chief_a justice_n go_v and_o lodge_v themselves_o in_o the_o old_a palace_n of_o the_o viceroy_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n and_o be_v as_o well_o accommodate_v as_o if_o they_o be_v in_o their_o own_o house_n thus_o the_o king_n of_o canton_n be_v dispossess_v of_o his_o whole_a state_n the_o four_o and_o forty_o day_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o he_o resolve_v not_o long_o to_o outlive_v and_o therefore_o assoon_o as_o he_o see_v himself_o abandon_v by_o his_o subject_n he_o go_v and_o seat_v himself_o upon_o his_o imperial_a throne_n with_o as_o severe_a and_o grave_a a_o aspect_n as_o become_v his_o royal_a dignity_n this_o may_v represent_v to_o our_o view_n the_o roman_a senator_n when_o brennus_n and_o the_o gaul_n sack_v rome_n in_o this_o condition_n this_o poor_a prince_n express_v himself_o to_o this_o effect_n the_o tartar_n be_v possess_v of_o my_o city_n and_o my_o subject_n have_v abandon_v i_o what_o can_v i_o now_o expect_v but_o death_n but_o i_o will_v die_v like_o a_o king_n i_o be_o mount_v upon_o the_o throne_n and_o upon_o the_o throne_n i_o will_v end_v my_o day_n here_o i_o will_v have_v the_o satisfaction_n at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o cast_v a_o viâ—â—w_n upon_o my_o short_a prosperity_n and_o to_o face_v my_o present_a adversity_n here_o i_o will_v attend_v and_o see_v how_o heaven_n shall_v please_v to_o dispose_v of_o i_o i_o make_v no_o resistance_n against_o its_o decree_n i_o patient_o submit_v to_o its_o ordinance_n etc._n etc._n some_o of_o his_o wife_n who_o he_o have_v love_v the_o most_o tender_o that_o they_o may_v testify_v their_o passion_n to_o he_o kill_v themselves_o in_o his_o presence_n a_o strange_a effect_n of_o love_n that_o shall_v make_v hatred_n to_o ourselves_o transcend_v our_o love_n as_o for_o the_o king_n he_o stay_v upon_o the_o throne_n till_o night_n but_o then_o he_o waâ—â—_n no_o long_o mind_v to_o tarry_v there_o for_o death_n either_o fear_n or_o drowsiness_n make_v he_o descend_v he_o have_v reason_n not_o to_o persist_v in_o act_v so_o serious_a and_o grave_a a_o part_n when_o all_o his_o gravity_n be_v so_o soon_o likely_a to_o terminate_v but_o whatever_o he_o do_v he_o can_v not_o long_o escape_v his_o enemy_n who_o search_v too_o diligent_o for_o he_o not_o to_o discover_v he_o quick_o this_o same_o night_n a_o great_a chinesâ—â—_n fleet_n of_o strong_a ship_n come_v from_o sea_n up_o the_o channel_n to_o the_o very_a city_n and_o bring_v a_o very_a considerable_a relief_n but_o they_o be_v so_o mad_a and_o surprise_v to_o find_v that_o the_o tartar_n be_v master_n of_o it_o that_o they_o assist_v to_o consummate_v the_o ruin_n of_o it_o for_o they_o be_v so_o enrage_v both_o against_o the_o common_a enemy_n who_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o have_v so_o cowardly_o deliver_v it_o up_o that_o they_o fetch_v fire_n to_o that_o part_n of_o canton_n which_o be_v call_v the_o new_a city_n and_o be_v the_o most_o beautiful_a of_o the_o whole_a town_n the_o fire_n catch_v so_o fast_o upon_o the_o house_n which_o be_v only_o build_v of_o timber_n that_o they_o be_v in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n consume_v in_o the_o flame_n it_o be_v say_v the_o fire_n be_v so_o great_a that_o in_o the_o old_a city_n which_o be_v four_o mile_n distant_a from_o this_o one_o may_v see_v all_o that_o night_n as_o clear_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v noonday_n some_o believe_v it_o be_v the_o tartar_n which_o set_v fire_n on_o the_o city_n and_o after_o lay_v the_o blame_n upon_o the_o chinese_n fleet_n but_o there_o be_v little_a probability_n that_o the_o victor_n will_v deprive_v themselves_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o victory_n by_o reduce_v the_o best_a part_n of_o this_o great_a city_n into_o ash_n they_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o begin_v to_o sack_v the_o town_n which_o they_o full_o resolâ—â—ed_v to_o do_v not_o matter_a whether_o they_o can_v or_o can_v not_o justify_v their_o intend_a act._n the_o fleet_n after_o they_o have_v fire_v the_o city_n and_o though_o it_o be_v night_n have_v by_o the_o brightness_n of_o the_o flame_n show_v themselves_o they_o tack_v about_o and_o sail_v away_o and_o by_o morning_n it_o be_v discernible_a to_o what_o a_o deplorable_a condition_n the_o fire_n have_v reduce_v the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o city_n the_o sequel_n of_o these_o disorder_n be_v the_o beginning_n of_o those_o outrageous_a violence_n and_o horrible_a oppression_n by_o which_o the_o tartar_n have_v since_o quit_v ruin_v and_o desolate_v those_o once_o so_o flourish_a province_n they_o do_v now_o no_o long_o show_v any_o observance_n to_o the_o order_n and_o prohibition_n of_o the_o emperor_n xunchi_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o injunction_n of_o this_o prince_n that_o those_o town_n and_o place_n which_o make_v no_o resistance_n neither_o within_o nor_o without_o the_o wall_n shall_v receive_v no_o ill_a usage_n but_o that_o only_o a_o tartarian_a governor_n shall_v be_v place_v there_o with_o some_o troop_n if_o it_o be_v judge_v necessary_a to_o keep_v a_o garrison_n there_o that_o he_o may_v be_v able_a by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o reduce_v and_o chastise_v the_o inhabitant_n shall_v they_o offer_v to_o revolt_v the_o city_n of_o canton_n have_v not_o make_v the_o least_o resistance_n and_o of_o all_o the_o cannon_n which_o be_v place_v upon_o the_o wall_n there_o be_v not_o one_o gun_n fire_v as_o for_o the_o death_n of_o those_o four_o tartar_n who_o have_v so_o rash_o hazard_v themselves_o perhaps_o the_o viceroy_n be_v
not_o as_o yet_o inform_v of_o it_o or_o if_o he_o be_v it_o be_v manifest_v these_o straggler_n enter_v the_o town_n without_o any_o order_n and_o whatever_o be_v do_v by_o any_o party_n without_o the_o licence_n of_o their_o commander_n can_v oblige_v the_o contrary_a party_n as_o to_o this_o regard_n to_o show_v any_o regard_n to_o the_o military_a order_n which_o the_o king_n or_o his_o general_n have_v establish_v but_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o prohibition_n of_o the_o emperor_n â—â—he_a general_n who_o have_v so_o passionate_o wish_v that_o the_o city_n of_o canton_n will_v have_v make_v some_o resistance_n that_o thereby_o he_o may_v have_v be_v privilege_v to_o plunder_v it_o will_v not_o either_o rightful_o or_o wrongful_o let_v slip_v so_o rich_a a_o booty_n he_o be_v so_o transport_v by_o his_o avarice_n and_o cruelty_n that_o he_o have_v already_o make_v sure_a to_o himself_o of_o the_o riches_n of_o canton_n he_o now_o therefore_o contrive_v to_o pillage_v it_o though_o it_o be_v against_o the_o express_a order_n of_o the_o emperor_n xunchi_n and_o against_o the_o parole_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v give_v both_o before_o and_o after_o he_o be_v enter_v the_o town_n for_o this_o effect_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v fix_v up_o in_o all_o the_o street_n and_o public_a place_n several_a proclamation_n to_o this_o purport_n 1._o lest_o any_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n shall_v apprehend_v any_o violence_n he_o assure_v they_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v damnify_v in_o the_o least_o 2._o that_o all_o person_n without_o any_o exception_n shall_v upon_o pain_n of_o life_n within_o three_o day_n cut_v their_o hair_n after_o the_o tartarian_a mode_n 3._o that_o within_o these_o three_o day_n the_o master_n of_o all_o family_n shall_v present_v themselves_o before_o the_o general_n and_o lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o bring_v in_o write_v their_o own_o name_n and_o a_o exact_a list_n of_o all_o person_n in_o in_o their_o family_n so_o that_o who_o name_n shall_v not_o be_v find_v therein_o shall_v be_v repute_v a_o enemy_n and_o traitor_n worthy_a of_o death_n 4._o that_o all_o shopkeeper_n and_o workman_n shall_v apply_v themselves_o to_o their_o ordinary_a vocation_n to_o gain_v their_o subsistance_n by_o their_o art_n and_o call_v as_o they_o do_v before_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o tartar_n 5._o that_o the_o trade_n and_o commerce_n shall_v continue_v as_o before_o and_o for_o this_o intent_n that_o all_o place_n where_o merchant_n use_v to_o assemble_v all_o shop_n magazine_n custom-house_n and_o general_o all_o place_n relate_v to_o trade_n and_o traffic_n shall_v be_v open_a and_o free_a for_o the_o public_a benefit_n and_o conveniency_n these_o be_v the_o proclamation_n which_o the_o general_n publish_v and_o i_o shall_v now_o let_v you_o see_v how_o they_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n chap._n x._o the_o tartar_n sack_n the_o city_n of_o canton_n the_o viceroy_n change_v the_o government_n the_o death_n oâ—â—_n the_o king_n of_o canton_n and_o all_o his_o follower_n â—â—he_o reduction_n of_o several_a place_n in_o the_o province_n the_o twenty_o day_n of_o january_n in_o the_o year_n 1647._o prove_v not_o very_o fortunate_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o canton_n for_o after_o all_o these_o fair_a promise_a proclamation_n the_o general_n begin_v to_o sack_n and_o pillage_v the_o town_n which_o he_o continue_v for_o three_o day_n at_o first_o the_o tartar_n find_v so_o rich_a booty_n and_o prey_n in_o all_o part_n that_o they_o think_v scorn_n to_o burden_n themselves_o with_o any_o thing_n but_o â—â—ither_o gold_n silver_n pearl_n musk_n or_o such_o other_o like_o thing_n of_o high_a price_n but_o afterward_o they_o be_v not_o so_o nice_a and_o do_v not_o forbear_v â—â—o_o accommodate_v themselves_o with_o silk_n either_o raw_a or_o wound_n weave_v or_o unweave_v and_o at_o last_o they_o take_v whatever_o else_o best_o please_v the_o fancy_n of_o these_o pillager_n and_o what_o but_o this_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o such_o person_n who_o have_v all_o thing_n at_o their_o discretion_n but_o it_o must_v be_v acknowlege_v that_o as_o in_o all_o part_n some_o man_n be_v more_o just_a and_o honourable_a than_o other_o so_o among_o these_o tartar_n some_o of_o the_o captain_n which_o be_v the_o person_n of_o the_o high_a quality_n in_o that_o nation_n do_v treat_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o canton_n with_o something_o more_o of_o humanity_n for_o they_o only_o go_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o mandorin_n who_o present_v they_o either_o with_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o something_o else_o of_o a_o very_a considerable_a value_n and_o if_o they_o be_v satisfy_v with_o this_o present_a or_o ransom_n they_o then_o withdraw_v themselves_o and_o searchâ—â—d_v the_o house_n no_o further_o and_o the_o anxious_a care_n with_o which_o they_o keep_v up_o their_o wife_n and_o woman_n make_v they_o look_v upon_o this_o as_o a_o most_o oblige_a action_n when_o the_o tartar_n go_v from_o this_o house_n they_o always_o leave_v some_o signal_n to_o notify_v that_o it_o have_v be_v pillage_v that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v plunder_v the_o second_o time_n but_o if_o the_o mandorin_n present_v do_v â—â—ot_n satisfy_v they_o as_o not_o be_v proportionable_a to_o the_o account_n they_o have_v receive_v of_o his_o wealth_n than_o the_o poor_a wretch_n his_o house_n be_v ransack_v all_o over_o he_o lose_v not_o only_o his_o present_n but_o all_o that_o he_o have_v which_o be_v good_a for_o aught_o or_o at_o least_o all_o the_o tartar_n will_v please_v to_o take_v for_o from_o that_o moment_n he_o muâ—â—t_v expect_v no_o mercy_n all_o place_n in_o his_o house_n be_v break_v open_a they_o rifle_v and_o search_v every_o corner_n and_o seize_v upon_o whatever_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o both_o good_n and_o person_n this_o engage_v the_o mandorin_n to_o be_v most_o bountiful_o free_v of_o all_o that_o they_o have_v which_o be_v either_o rich_a or_o valuable_a for_o they_o must_v now_o resolve_v to_o be_v very_o liberal_a and_o the_o most_o avaritious_a person_n be_v not_o unwilling_a to_o appear_v prodigal_a upon_o this_o occasion_n where_o nothing_o but_o profuâ—â—eness_n can_v protect_v they_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v some_o who_o with_o all_o the_o present_v they_o can_v make_v can_v not_o save_v themselves_o this_o proceed_v from_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o common_a people_n who_o that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o satisfaction_n to_o avenge_v themselves_o on_o the_o mandorin_n be_v not_o afraid_a to_o give_v wrong_a information_n to_o the_o tartar_n persuade_v they_o that_o some_o be_v more_o rich_a than_o real_o they_o be_v therefore_o some_o of_o thâ—â—_n mandorin_n fare_v no_o better_a for_o all_o their_o present_n for_o the_o tartar_n hold_v to_o their_o information_n pretend_v always_o thaâ—â—_n they_o who_o be_v so_o able_a may_v give_v morâ—â—_n bountiful_o as_o for_o the_o person_n of_o low_a condition_n and_o the_o common_a people_n they_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o there_o be_v little_a to_o be_v find_v among_o they_o the_o miserable_a inhabitant_n feel_v during_o these_o three_o day_n to_o what_o a_o deplorable_a condition_n that_o town_n be_v reduce_v which_o be_v abandon_v to_o be_v sack_v and_o pillage_v for_o the_o tartar_n be_v not_o content_a to_o take_v from_o they_o all_o they_o have_v but_o proceed_v to_o those_o excess_n and_o violence_n as_o transcend_v all_o â—â—he_a patience_n of_o these_o poor_a wretch_n for_o thâ—â—_n chinese_n who_o be_v the_o most_o jealous_a people_n upon_o earth_n be_v sensible_a of_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o to_o see_v the_o tartar_n impudent_o rush_v into_o the_o lodging_n or_o rather_o the_o prison_n and_o cage_n where_o they_o keep_v their_o woman_n shut_v up_o i_o call_v they_o prison_n and_o cage_n as_o think_v these_o the_o most_o proper_a name_n for_o the_o place_n in_o which_o they_o enclose_v their_o wife_n and_o woman_n be_v they_o be_v close_a and_o strict_o watch_v and_o this_o be_v evident_a whensoever_o any_o family_n remove_v by_o water_n to_o any_o place_n for_o then_o all_o their_o woman_n be_v transport_v in_o sedan_n the_o door_n and_o window_n of_o which_o though_o they_o be_v very_o little_a be_v so_o fortify_v with_o strong_a iron_n wire_n that_o they_o be_v not_o easy_o break_v open_a and_o as_o for_o their_o lodging_n in_o their_o house_n in_o any_o town_n there_o be_v never_o any_o window_n in_o they_o towards_o the_o street_n nor_o towards_o any_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o may_v be_v see_v and_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o precaution_n the_o chinese_n do_v not_o think_v their_o wife_n be_v keep_v sure_o enough_o perhaps_o it_o be_v because_o some_o thing_n be_v lose_v by_o be_v keep_v too_o stâ—â—ictly_o but_o all_o the_o strict_a guard_n with_o which_o the_o chineses_n keep_v their_o wife_n be_v little_o available_a to_o they_o now_o the_o tartar_n
quick_o break_v open_v these_o prison_n and_o now_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o massacre_n and_o murder_n in_o all_o place_n which_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o endeavour_n of_o father_n and_o husband_n to_o preserve_v the_o honour_n of_o their_o daughter_n and_o wife_n for_o violence_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v insupportable_a to_o all_o nation_n the_o tartar_n be_v not_o content_a to_o commit_v these_o disorder_n in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o chinese_n but_o to_o complete_a their_o outrage_n they_o carry_v away_o their_o woman_n into_o their_o camp_n and_o there_o they_o tell_v that_o they_o come_v purposely_o into_o china_n to_o show_v they_o once_o in_o their_o life_n the_o sky_n and_o that_o not_o through_o grate_v and_o lattice_n and_o to_o set_v they_o at_o liberty_n after_o they_o have_v be_v captive_n and_o prisoner_n all_o their_o life_n thus_o they_o take_v pleasure_n with_o these_o raillery_n to_o insult_v over_o these_o miserable_a wretch_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o first_o day_n the_o city_n be_v sack_v they_o carry_v away_o great_a number_n into_o the_o camp_n without_o show_v any_o more_o regard_n to_o the_o rich_a than_o to_o the_o poor_a and_o that_o the_o lady_n of_o the_o high_a quality_n be_v compel_v to_o suffer_v the_o high_a indigniâ—â—ies_n thâ—â—s_n in_o the_o city_n of_o canton_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o rape_n and_o murder_n and_o in_o the_o tartarian_a camp_n nothing_o can_v be_v hear_v but_o the_o groan_n and_o cry_v of_o woman_n who_o bemoan_v and_o lament_v their_o father_n their_o husband_n their_o honour_n their_o liberty_n their_o country_n and_o several_a other_o innumerable_a calamity_n which_o make_v they_o abominate_a both_o their_o life_n and_o themselves_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o desolation_n the_o people_n cease_v not_o to_o cry_v and_o complain_v to_o the_o viceroy_n be_v this_o that_o which_o you_o proâ—â—ised_v we_o be_v this_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o assurance_n you_o give_v we_o that_o no_o damage_n shall_v be_v do_v to_o those_o who_o quiet_o and_o voluntary_o render_v up_o themselves_o as_o we_o have_v do_v we_o who_o have_v ruin_v our_o city_n and_o family_n by_o render_v up_o ourselves_o too_o credulous_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n or_o viceroy_n in_o civil_a affair_n show_v a_o dislike_n of_o these_o disorder_n but_o as_o he_o be_v not_o master_n so_o he_o do_v not_o much_o trouble_v himself_o to_o stop_v the_o progress_n of_o they_o as_o for_o the_o viceroy_n of_o military_a affair_n he_o less_o concern_v himself_o herein_o he_o only_o publish_v some_o new_a proclamation_n by_o which_o he_o prohibit_v the_o soldier_n to_o enter_v imoto_o any_o house_n or_o to_o offer_v any_o violence_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n upon_o pain_n of_o punishment_n but_o these_o prohibition_n be_v but_o weak_a remedieâ—â—_n for_o so_o great_a calamity_n he_o only_o do_v this_o out_o of_o policy_n to_o amuse_v thâ—â—_n people_n for_o he_o himself_o do_v most_o violâ—â—te_a these_o injunction_n and_o have_v the_o great_a share_n in_o the_o plunder_v and_o the_o viceroy_n cause_v whatever_o be_v most_o rich_a and_o valuable_a which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o city_n to_o be_v public_o carry_v into_o the_o house_n which_o they_o have_v take_v up_o for_o themselves_o do_v clear_o evidence_n that_o they_o be_v the_o most_o culpable_a of_o these_o disorder_n they_o pretend_v that_o not_o have_v money_n to_o pay_v the_o army_n they_o be_v necessitate_v to_o permit_v the_o soldier_n to_o pillage_v the_o town_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v have_v wherewithal_o to_o subsist_v the_o chineses_n seize_v upon_o some_o of_o the_o soldier_n and_o carry_v they_o before_o the_o general_n and_o there_o accuse_v they_o of_o murder_n and_o rape_n and_o several_a other_o heinous_a crime_n commit_v by_o they_o whereby_o they_o have_v reduce_v the_o whole_a city_n to_o a_o very_a desperate_a condition_n he_o then_o cause_v some_o of_o they_o to_o be_v chastise_v but_o their_o punishment_n be_v not_o proportionable_a to_o the_o enormity_n of_o their_o crime_n so_o that_o during_o the_o three_o day_n of_o the_o sack_n of_o the_o city_n of_o canton_n there_o be_v no_o stop_n put_v to_o the_o violence_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o soldier_n it_o be_v believe_v there_o be_v more_o than_o fifteen_o thousand_o inhabitant_n massacre_v and_o the_o great_a part_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o either_o their_o wife_n daughter_n or_o sister_n neither_o their_o wealth_n nor_o their_o honour_n upon_o any_o other_o occasion_n but_o this_o can_v prevail_v with_o the_o chineses_n to_o hazard_v their_o life_n thus_o free_o but_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o sacrifice_v themselves_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o wife_n so_o powerful_a a_o influence_n have_v woman_n upon_o man_n that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o inspire_v courage_n and_o resolution_n into_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o most_o timorous_a coward_n in_o these_o three_o day_n be_v utter_o ruin_v and_o desolate_v that_o great_a city_n the_o riches_n whereof_o do_v beforce_o surpass_v the_o wealth_n of_o divers_a kingdom_n and_o nation_n and_o after_o all_o this_o barbarous_a inhumanity_n the_o tartarian_a general_n say_v he_o wish_v the_o inhabitant_n will_v have_v make_v some_o resistance_n that_o he_o may_v have_v be_v provoke_v to_o hauâ—â—_n treatâ—â—d_v they_o with_o less_o moderation_n but_o if_o this_o be_v the_o moderation_n of_o the_o tartar_n what_o can_v we_o imagine_v shall_v their_o rigour_n and_o seuèrity_n have_v be_v after_o the_o day_n be_v expire_v duâ—â—ing_v which_o time_n the_o city_n be_v abandon_v to_o the_o rapine_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o soldier_n the_o general_n be_v willing_a to_o put_v a_o check_n to_o the_o disorder_n and_o then_o he_o concern_v himself_o in_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o insolvency_n of_o the_o soldier_n which_o he_o do_v with_o no_o great_a difficulty_n by_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o there_o be_v few_o disorder_n in_o any_o army_n to_o which_o the_o commander_n in_o chief_a may_v not_o put_v a_o stay_n if_o they_o will_v so_o generous_o engage_v themselves_o herein_o as_o they_o ought_v but_o oftentimes_o the_o licentiousness_n in_o army_n take_v both_o its_o rise_n and_o continuance_n from_o the_o remissness_n of_o the_o general_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o charge_n nay_o many_o time_n by_o their_o own_o example_n and_o authority_n they_o license_v these_o violence_n to_o prevent_v the_o further_a progress_n of_o these_o disorder_n they_o command_v all_o the_o soldier_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o not_o to_o return_v thither_o again_o till_o they_o be_v command_v but_o to_o stay_v in_o the_o camp_n they_o shall_v have_v hang_v up_o whoever_o transgress_v these_o order_n the_o tartar_n be_v then_o encamp_v round_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n under_o leather_n tent_n as_o their_o usual_a custom_n be_v which_o be_v so_o numerous_a and_o rank_v in_o so_o handsome_a a_o order_n that_o they_o look_v like_o a_o portable_a town_n or_o another_o canton_n thus_o the_o complaint_n and_o violence_n be_v appease_v not_o but_o that_o there_o be_v still_o cause_n to_o complain_v and_o it_o be_v rare_o otherwise_o in_o a_o army_n if_o in_o europe_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o hinder_v the_o soldier_n from_o plunder_v and_o rapine_n in_o which_o they_o place_v their_o great_a happiness_n â—â—nd_v delight_n much_o less_o be_v it_o possible_a among_o these_o barbarian_n but_o all_o the_o violence_n in_o europe_n be_v moderation_n in_o comparison_n of_o what_o we_o have_v now_o see_v the_o unfortunate_a inhabitant_n of_o canton_n begin_v now_o to_o breath_n again_o and_o it_o be_v a_o comfort_n to_o some_o that_o they_o be_v not_o the_o most_o unhappy_a a_o strange_a consolation_n and_o yet_o this_o induce_v we_o all_o to_o bear_v our_o affliction_n the_o more_o patient_o it_o now_o remain_v that_o we_o shall_v admire_v or_o rather_o be_v move_v with_o compassion_n to_o see_v on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o what_o fierce_a haughtiness_n the_o tartar_n treâ—â—ted_v the_o chinese_n and_o on_o the_o other_o how_o crowch_o and_o submissive_o these_o behave_v themselves_o before_o their_o victor_n if_o any_o of_o these_o afflict_a wretch_n do_v but_o mutter_v in_o the_o least_o the_o tartar_n begin_v to_o speak_v big_a and_o loud_o or_o rather_o to_o thunder_n and_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n clap_v his_o hand_n upon_o his_o scimitar_n the_o chinese_n only_o stoop_v down_o his_o head_n heave_v up_o his_o shoulder_n and_o present_o beâ—â—ame_v mute_a nay_o they_o keep_v in_o their_o very_a breath_n as_o long_o as_o they_o can_v or_o else_o they_o prostrate_v themselves_o upon_o the_o ground_n and_o upon_o their_o knee_n they_o study_v for_o compliment_n how_o in_o the_o most_o oblige_a language_n to_o reply_v to_o the_o outrage_n of_o their_o persecutor_n the_o miserable_a creature_n sometime_o use_v such_o impertinent_a flattery_n that_o they_o give_v the_o
title_n of_o highness_n to_o the_o mean_a soldier_n in_o the_o army_n and_o as_o for_o the_o viceroy_n they_o dignify_v they_o with_o the_o stile_n of_o majesty_n nay_o divinity_n if_o they_o please_v whenever_o any_o of_o these_o commander_n go_v through_o the_o city_n always_o some_o of_o their_o guard_n cry_v out_o aloud_o to_o the_o people_n have_v you_o submit_v yourselves_o to_o the_o great_a emperor_n of_o tartary_n the_o chineses_n repeat_v several_a time_n we_o have_v most_o ready_o submit_v and_o testify_v their_o submission_n with_o all_o the_o demonstration_n they_o can_v possible_o invent_v and_o if_o the_o mean_a soldier_n have_v meet_v in_o the_o street_n any_o chinese_n though_o he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o he_o high_a quality_n in_o the_o city_n he_o treat_v he_o like_o a_o slave_n or_o a_o porter_n and_o present_o make_v he_o carry_v his_o baggage_n and_o without_o any_o authority_n but_o force_n and_o a_o tartarian_a insolence_n he_o compel_v the_o chinese_n to_o do_v the_o most_o servile_a and_o vile_a drudgery_n and_o that_o most_o patient_o but_o alas_o what_o a_o cut_n and_o desperate_a trial_n be_v this_o of_o the_o patience_n of_o these_o miserable_a person_n for_o the_o chineses_n especial_o the_o person_n of_o quality_n be_v so_o nice_a so_o averse_a to_o any_o thing_n of_o labour_n or_o toil_n and_o so_o prone_a to_o vilify_v and_o contemn_v other_o that_o nothing_o so_o much_o pierce_v they_o as_o these_o unheard_a of_o insolence_n after_o that_o the_o viceroy_n have_v take_v care_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n by_o the_o establish_n of_o several_a magistrate_n who_o be_v under_o their_o authority_n to_o render_v justice_n to_o the_o people_n they_o think_v it_o further_o convenient_a to_o distribute_v among_o the_o people_n several_a little_a ticket_n of_o colour_a paper_n about_o the_o breadth_n of_o two_o finger_n in_o which_o be_v write_v in_o chinese_n character_n these_o word_n people_n subject_v to_o the_o emperor_n of_o tâ—â—rtary_n all_o person_n may_v secure_o pass_v and_o go_v where_o they_o please_v by_o the_o protection_n of_o these_o ticket_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v so_o many_o declaration_n of_o submission_n and_o subjection_n which_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o have_v always_o in_o a_o readiness_n in_o their_o hand_n or_o fasten_v upon_o their_o clothes_n there_o be_v other_o ticket_n of_o a_o different_a form_n for_o person_n of_o high_a quality_n these_o be_v four_o square_a about_o a_o hand_n breadth_n in_o which_o be_v write_v the_o same_o word_n but_o in_o large_a character_n and_o these_o be_v not_o of_o paper_n but_o of_o some_o kind_n of_o stuffe_n the_o soldier_n much_o respect_v these_o ticket_n especial_o the_o latter_a which_o be_v all_o the_o privilege_n the_o great_a and_o most_o considerable_a person_n of_o the_o city_n have_v after_o they_o have_v thus_o settle_v all_o thing_n there_o remain_v nothing_o now_o but_o to_o secure_v the_o person_n of_o he_o who_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o canton_n till_o now_o the_o viceroy_n content_v themselves_o with_o the_o knowledge_n that_o he_o be_v still_o in_o the_o city_n for_o they_o have_v place_v so_o strict_a a_o guard_n that_o neither_o this_o prince_n nor_o any_o other_o chinese_n can_v possible_o escape_v but_o now_o they_o do_v with_o all_o diligence_n search_v out_o for_o he_o menace_v all_o person_n who_o conceal_v he_o any_o long_o with_o death_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o be_v discover_v to_o they_o by_o those_o who_o have_v be_v his_o great_a confident_n and_o have_v not_o till_o now_o desert_v he_o assoon_o as_o the_o tartar_n have_v seize_v he_o they_o instant_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n this_o be_v the_o catastrophe_n of_o this_o great_a monarch_n who_o reign_v only_o four_o and_o forâ—â—y_a day_n a_o short_a glory_n to_o have_v cost_v so_o dear_a but_o at_o this_o rate_n be_v the_o vanity_n of_o this_o life_n esteem_v of_o and_o there_o will_v never_o be_v want_n of_o those_o who_o will_v yet_o most_o ambitious_o court_v they_o after_o this_o they_o put_v to_o death_n all_o who_o be_v discover_v with_o he_o and_o till_o then_o have_v adhere_v to_o he_o their_o crime_n be_v only_a that_o they_o dare_v yet_o retain_v some_o loyalty_n for_o their_o prince_n and_o for_o this_o the_o tartarian_a policy_n condemn_v they_o to_o death_n a_o barbarous_a and_o cruel_a policy_n which_o render_v those_o more_o criminal_a who_o practise_v it_o than_o those_o who_o it_o condemn_v all_o thing_n begin_v now_o to_o be_v settle_v in_o their_o usual_a method_n under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o tartar_n and_o those_o they_o employ_v under_o they_o have_v turn_v out_o change_v and_o reform_v the_o ancient_a mandorin_n these_o new_a master_n of_o canton_n begin_v now_o to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o repair_v the_o damage_n which_o the_o fire_n have_v do_v to_o the_o building_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o fury_n and_o rage_n of_o the_o soldier_n to_o the_o neighbour_a place_n and_o now_o they_o take_v under_o their_o consideration_n the_o restore_n and_o secure_v the_o ancient_a commerce_n by_o encourage_v all_o tradesman_n and_o workman_n to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o their_o ordinary_a trade_n and_o employment_n that_o all_o person_n for_o the_o future_a might_n for_o the_o public_a necessity_n and_o benefit_n follow_v their_o usual_a vocation_n there_o remain_v yet_o several_a city_n and_o place_n in_o that_o province_n to_o be_v reduce_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o victor_n that_o province_n contain_v several_a great_a city_n the_o most_o considerable_a of_o which_o after_o canton_n be_v xaochin_n xuochen_n nanchium_fw-la and_o hochiâ—â—heu_fw-la the_o tartar_n as_o their_o custom_n be_v send_v to_o summon_v they_o all_o to_o submit_v voluntary_o and_o peaceable_o or_o else_o they_o give_v they_o to_o understand_v they_o will_v send_v a_o army_n to_o besiege_v they_o and_o then_o they_o must_v expect_v no_o quarter_n upon_o these_o summons_n the_o great_a part_n not_o stay_v for_o compulsion_n do_v ready_o yield_v themselves_o up_o but_o some_o put_v themselves_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n whereby_o they_o do_v not_o advantage_v themselves_o and_o be_v subdue_v in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n those_o who_o resist_v quick_o learn_v that_o they_o have_v much_o better_o have_v comply_v with_o the_o time_n and_o have_v prevent_v even_o the_o summons_n to_o obedience_n and_o submission_n for_o either_o voluntary_o or_o by_o violence_n they_o see_v they_o must_v of_o necessity_n come_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o a_o new_a master_n if_o they_o do_v but_o refuse_v to_o pay_v obedience_n to_o the_o summons_n they_o be_v present_o surround_v and_o the_o field_n all_o cover_v over_o with_o innumerable_a troop_n which_o make_v they_o soon_o feel_v the_o rigour_n of_o those_o penalty_n with_o which_o they_o have_v be_v menace_v for_o the_o most_o barbarous_a and_o insolent_a of_o the_o whole_a army_n present_o cast_v themselves_o into_o that_o party_n which_o come_v against_o they_o and_o be_v head_v with_o commander_n not_o less_o averse_a to_o desolation_n and_o destruction_n neither_o honour_n justice_n nor_o fear_n of_o punishment_n can_v put_v any_o bound_n to_o their_o rage_n and_o fury_n those_o who_o stand_v upon_o their_o defence_n must_v resolve_v to_o suffer_v most_o direful_a calamity_n by_o these_o mean_n they_o complete_v the_o entire_a conquest_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n except_o the_o city_n of_o xaochin_n which_o as_o yet_o can_v not_o resolve_v to_o submit_v to_o so_o cruel_a a_o dominion_n chap._n xi_o at_o xaochin_n the_o chinese_n stand_v upon_o their_o defence_n gueqan_v king_n of_o quansâ—â—_n come_v into_o that_o city_n he_o go_v and_o meet_v the_o tartar_n he_o fight_v and_o rout_v they_o a_o division_n among_o the_o chinese_n they_o be_v defeat_v in_o another_o fight_n and_o their_o city_n xaochin_n take_v the_o city_n of_o xaochin_n be_v eminent_a above_o all_o the_o place_n of_o china_n by_o be_v the_o first_o which_o be_v know_v to_o have_v worsted_n the_o tartar_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v the_o resolution_n not_o only_o to_o defend_v themselves_o but_o to_o go_v and_o meet_v the_o enemy_n before_o he_o approach_v their_o wall_n and_o compel_v he_o to_o retreat_n after_o they_o have_v rout_v and_o defeat_v he_o in_o open_a field_n the_o city_n xaochin_n be_v distant_a from_o canton_n about_o three_o day_n journey_n it_o be_v very_o spacious_a and_o strong_a both_o by_o its_o situation_n and_o by_o several_a work_n and_o fortification_n which_o make_v it_o very_o tenable_a it_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o canton_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o quansi_fw-la which_o be_v the_o last_o province_n which_o remain_v unconquered_a of_o fifteen_o into_o which_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n be_v divide_v there_o be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o quansi_fw-fr two_o king_n new_o crown_v both_o of_o