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justice_n cause_n court_n king_n 3,548 5 4.0704 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A85670 Bouleutērion, or A practical demonstration of county judicatures. Wherein is amply explained the judiciall and ministeriall authority of sheriffs. Together with the original, jurisdiction, and method of keeping all countrey courts. / By Will: Greenwood, philomath. Greenwood, Will. William. 1659 (1659) Wing G1870; Thomason E1789_1; ESTC R209680 323,562 484

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its_o original_a or_o prototype_n quia_fw-la origo_fw-la rerum_fw-la attendenda●_n and_o first_o of_o the_o shire_n shire_n be_v a_o saxon_a word_n scyra_n and_o have_v its_o etymology_n from_o shiran_n id_fw-la est_fw-la partiri_fw-la to_o divide_v as_o mr._n lambert_n say_v in_o his_o explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n verb._n centur._n and_o mr._n cambden_n in_o his_o britania_n report_v that_o alfred_n a_o saxon_a king_n of_o england_n be_v the_o first_o that_o divide_v this_o common_a wealth_n into_o shire_n those_o shire_n into_o riding_n and_o those_o riding_n into_o weapentake_n or_o hundred_o etc._n etc._n likewise_o as_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n in_o his_o glossarie_n say_v sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la comitatum_fw-la distinct_a one_o sub_fw-la berengariis_fw-la &_o othonibus_fw-la vel_fw-la sub_fw-la carolo_n magno_fw-la apud_fw-la exteros_fw-la accidisse_fw-la opinautur_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la plurimis_fw-la forte_fw-fr verum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la nounullae_fw-la autem_fw-la antiquus_fw-la deprehenduntur_fw-la rem_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la perspicuam_fw-la facit_fw-la ingulphus_n si_fw-la sane_fw-la fides_fw-la rex_fw-la alfridus_n alias_o aluredus_n &_o aethelfridus_n qui_fw-la regnum_fw-la iniit_fw-la anne_n 871_o totius_fw-la inquit_fw-la angliae_fw-la pagos_fw-la &_o provincias_fw-la in_o comitatus_fw-la primus_fw-la omnium_fw-la commutavit_fw-la comitatus_fw-la in_o centurias_fw-la &_o hundredas_fw-la &_o in_o decenna_n id_fw-la est_fw-la tithingas_fw-la divisit_fw-la which_o strenous_a authority_n be_v sufficient_o valid_a to_o prove_v the_o original_n of_o shire_n and_o their_o division_n the_o republic_n be_v thus_o disunite_v or_o dissect_v into_o shire_n every_o shire_n be_v entire_o govern_v by_o one_o officer_n call_v a_o sheriff_n or_o shire-reeve_a vicecome_fw-la compound_v of_o these_o two_o saxon_a word_n scyr_n viz._n satrapia_n a_o shire_n and_o reve_v viz._n praefectus_fw-la a_o governor_n of_o the_o shire_n mr._n cambden_n thus_o describe_v his_o office_n singulis_n vero_fw-la annis_fw-la nobilis_fw-la aliquis_fw-la ex_fw-la incolis_fw-la proficitur_fw-la quem_fw-la vicecomitem_fw-la quasi_fw-la vicarium_fw-la comitis_fw-la &_o nostra_fw-la lingua_fw-la sheriff_n viz._n comitatus_fw-la praepositum_fw-la vocamus_fw-la qui_fw-la etiam_fw-la comitatus_fw-la vel_fw-la provinciae_fw-la quaestor_fw-la recte_fw-la dici_fw-la potest_fw-la but_o in_o seldeni_n jani_fw-la fol._n 53._o &_o 54._o you_o have_v two_o governor_n of_o the_o shire_n assign_v where_o he_o say_v praefectus_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la qui_fw-la antea_fw-la vicedomini_a ad_fw-la ingulphum_fw-la reversus_fw-la est_fw-la aluredum_fw-la in_fw-la duo_fw-la officia_fw-la divisit_fw-la 1._o in_o judices_fw-la quos_fw-la nunc_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la vocamus_fw-la &_o in_o vicecomite_n qui_fw-la ad_fw-la huc_fw-la idem_fw-la nomen_fw-la retinent_fw-la facessat_fw-la ergo_fw-la polidoras_n urbinas_fw-la qui_fw-la primos_fw-la a_o normanno_fw-mi petit_fw-la vicecomites_fw-la which_o we_o now_o call_v viscount_n a_o vicecomite_a which_o come_v from_o our_o conqueror_n the_o norman_n as_o sheriff_n from_o our_o ancestor_n the_o saxon_n also_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n in_o his_o glossarie_n say_v quinem_fw-la autem_fw-la tunc_fw-la essent_fw-la magistratus_fw-la quos_fw-la ingulphus_n hic_fw-la vocat_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la &_o vicecomites_fw-la non_fw-la plàne_fw-la assequor_fw-la reor_fw-la aldermanni_n provinciarum_fw-la &_o grevii_n saxonice_n ealdorman_n &_o gerefa_n de_fw-fr grevii_n say_v he_o tamen_fw-la munere_fw-la nec_fw-la habeo_fw-la definitum_fw-la discrepare_fw-la enim_fw-la videtur_fw-la a_o vicecomite_n quod_fw-la hic_fw-la tum_fw-la adhuc_fw-la comitis_fw-la esset_fw-la vicarius_fw-la ille_fw-la regis_fw-la officialis_fw-la unde_fw-la in_o anglo-saxonum_n legibus_fw-la atque_fw-la ipsius_fw-la aluredi_fw-la cyninger_n gereþan_n id_fw-la est_fw-la grevius_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la ut_fw-la latin_a sae●ius_fw-la reditur_fw-la praepositus_fw-la regis_fw-la appellatus_fw-la est_fw-la and_o that_o he_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o county_n the_o word_n of_o his_o patent_n import_v as_o much_o viz._n commissimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la custodiam_fw-la comitatus_fw-la so_o that_o he_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o great_a antiquity_n trust_n and_o authority_n have_v former_o from_o the_o king_n as_o now_o from_o his_o highness_n the_o lord_n protector_n the_o custody_n tuition_n and_o command_v of_o the_o whole_a county_n co._n l._n 4._o 33._o mitten_n case_n the_o aforesaid_a alfred_n at_o the_o division_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o shire_n or_o county_n institute_v this_o court_n call_v the_o county_n court_n and_o establish_a jurisdiction_n in_o it_o grant_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v such_o matter_n as_o by_o just_a cause_n of_o appellation_n either_o for_o law_n or_o equity_n shall_v be_v bring_v unto_o he_o this_o court_n as_o it_o be_v record_v by_o mr._n selden_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o tithe_n be_v joint_o exercise_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n and_o by_o the_o sheriff_n or_o alderman_n of_o the_o sciregemot_a or_o hundred_o or_o county_n court_n where_o the_o one_o sit_v to_o give_v god_n fight_v the_o other_o for_o puruldre_fw-fr right_a that_o be_v the_o one_o to_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o other_o to_o direct_v according_a to_o divinity_n and_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n in_o his_o glossary_n say_v comitatum_fw-la simul_fw-la regebant_fw-la pariterque_fw-la in_o foro_fw-la considentes_fw-la judicia_fw-la publica_fw-la exercebant_fw-la hic_fw-la secundum_fw-la jus_o humanum_fw-la ille_fw-la vero_fw-la divinum_fw-la ll._n canuti_n ms._n ca._n 44._o habeatur_fw-la ter_z in_o anno_fw-la burgesmotus_fw-la i._n civitatis_fw-la conventus_fw-la &_o schiresmotus_n i_o pagi_fw-la vel_fw-la comitatus_fw-la conventus_fw-la bis_fw-la nisi_fw-la saepius_fw-la opus_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o intersit_fw-la episcopus_fw-la &_o aldermannus_n &_o doceat_fw-la ibi_fw-la dei_fw-la rectum_fw-la &_o seculi_fw-la uterque_fw-la scil_n pro_fw-la svo_fw-la munere_fw-la idem_fw-la ladgari_fw-la ll._n ca._n 5._o sed_fw-la pro_fw-la aldermannus_n illic_fw-la comes_fw-la extat_fw-la ut_fw-la supra_fw-la demonstravimus_fw-la &_o utrumque_fw-la recte_fw-la no_o in_o comitatu_fw-la simus_fw-la considisse_fw-la reor_fw-la comittem_v relpub_fw-la part_n tueretur_fw-la episcopum_fw-la qui_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o aldermannum_fw-la qui_fw-la legem_fw-la diceret_fw-la &_o exponeret_fw-la but_o at_o the_o norman_a conquest_n this_o kind_n of_o hold_v ecclesiastical_a plea_n in_o the_o hundred_o of_o county_n court_n be_v take_v away_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o this_o mandate_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n record_v in_o seld._n jani_fw-la lib._n 2._o fol._n 76._o willielmus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la comitibus_fw-la vicecomitibus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la francigenis_n &_o anglis_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o episcopatu_fw-la remigii_fw-la terras_fw-la habent_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la vos_fw-la omnes_fw-la &_o caeteri_fw-la mei_fw-la fideles_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it manent_fw-la quod_fw-la episcopales_fw-la leges_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la bene_fw-la nec_fw-la secundum_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la canonum_fw-la praecepta_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la mea_fw-la tempora_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la anglorum_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la archiep._n meorum_fw-la &_o caeterorum_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la &_o abatum_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la principum_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la emendandas_fw-la judicavi_fw-la propterea_fw-la mando_fw-la &_o regius_fw-la authoritate_fw-la praecipio_fw-la ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la vel_fw-la archidiaconus_fw-la de_fw-la legibus_fw-la episcopalibus_fw-la amplius_fw-la in_o hundredo_fw-la placita_fw-la teneat_fw-la nec_fw-la causam_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la regimen_fw-la animarum_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la secularium_fw-la hominum_fw-la adducant_fw-la sed_fw-la quicunque_fw-la secundum_fw-la episcopales_fw-la leges_fw-la de_fw-la quacunque_fw-la causa_fw-la vel_fw-la culpa_fw-la interpellatus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ad_fw-la locum_fw-la quem_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la episcopus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la &_o nominaverit_fw-la veniat_fw-la ibique_fw-la de_fw-la causa_fw-la sua_fw-la respondeat_fw-la &_o non_fw-la secundum_fw-la hundredum_fw-la sed_fw-la secundum_fw-la canon_n &_o episcopales_fw-la leges_fw-la rectum_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o episcopo_fw-la svo_fw-la faciat_fw-la arch_n all_o action_n whatsoever_o be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n before_o the_o sheriff_n as_o it_o be_v report_v by_o mr._n lambert_n in_o his_o archeion_n in_o that_o particle_n of_o the_o law_n of_o edgar_n to_o our_o matter_n in_o hand_n viz._n let_v no_o man_n seek_v to_o the_o king_n in_o matter_n of_o variance_n unless_o he_o can_v find_v right_o at_o home_n but_o if_o it_o be_v too_o heavy_a for_o he_o then_o let_v he_o seek_v to_o the_o king_n to_o have_v it_o lighten_v the_o very_a like_o whereof_o in_o effect_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o law_n of_o canutus_n the_o dane_n sometime_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n out_o of_o which_o law_n may_v be_v collect_v four_o thing_n first_o that_o every_o man_n have_v mean_n and_o be_v authorize_v to_o sue_v and_o commence_v their_o action_n in_o this_o court_n in_o their_o own_o shire_n or_o county_n second_o that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o sue_v out_o of_o the_o county_n or_o to_o remove_v or_o draw_v his_o plea_n from_o thence_o without_o good_a cause_n both_o which_o thing_n do_v plain_o appear_v in_o the_o letter_n of_o this_o law_n three_o that_o the_o king_n himself_o have_v a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n wherein_o it_o seem_v that_o he_o sit_v in_o person_n as_o these_o word_n do_v demonstrate_v let_v he_o not_o seek_v to_o
the_o king_n etc._n etc._n and_o last_o that_o the_o same_o court_n of_o the_o king_n do_v judge_v not_o only_o according_a to_o mere_a right_n and_o law_n but_o also_o after_o equity_n and_o good_a conscience_n and_o after_o this_o order_n and_o in_o these_o two_o court_n be_v all_o justice_n administer_v this_o court_n continue_v until_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o ever_o since_o during_o the_o time_n and_o reign_v of_o the_o ancient_a king_n and_o do_v yet_o continue_v in_o manner_n the_o same_o form_n and_o substance_n that_o it_o than_o be_v and_o will_v do_v in_o despite_n of_o those_o sycophant_n that_o have_v have_v their_o primum_fw-la mobile_a from_o it_o and_o now_o endeavour_v its_o subversion_n that_o viperous_a brood_n of_o bird_n that_o have_v so_o much_o defile_v their_o own_o nest_n that_o the_o whole_a country_n laugh_v at_o their_o folly_n and_o that_o the_o plea_n ought_v no_o more_o to_o be_v take_v from_o it_o now_o in_o our_o day_n without_o cause_n than_o they_o ought_v then_o to_o have_v be_v which_o may_v evident_o be_v prove_v by_o those_o ancient_a writ_n of_o pone_fw-la recordare_fw-la write_v of_o false_a judgement_n and_o accedeas_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la which_o be_v yet_o in_o use_n to_o this_o day_n and_o to_o this_o only_a end_n to_o remove_v suit_n upon_o cause_n out_o of_o this_o court_n into_o superior_a court_n but_o because_o this_o require_v great_a search_n of_o record_n to_o make_v any_o further_a progression_n whereunto_o i_o have_v no_o access_n i_o must_v leave_v it_o to_o such_o who_o ability_n be_v more_o strenuous_a to_o travel_v in_o that_o so_o intricate_a a_o path_n record_n this_o court_n be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n but_o only_o a_o court_n baron_n though_o it_o have_v in_o ancient_a time_n the_o cognition_n of_o great_a matter_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o etc._n glanvile_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 23._o 4._o by_o bracton_n and_o britton_n in_o diverse_a place_n and_o by_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 62._o but_o it_o be_v abridge_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 17._o and_o much_o more_o by_o 1_o e._n 4._o cap._n unico_fw-la therefore_o pleasant_a hold_v in_o this_o court_n by_o plaint_n nor_o plea_n hold_v by_o writ_n of_o justicy_n be_v not_o take_v as_o matter_n of_o record_n for_o those_o plea_n be_v hold_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o court_n which_o the_o sheriff_n hold_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o office_n institute_v this_o court_n as_o dalton_n report_v in_o his_o office_n of_o sheriff_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o sheriff_n to_o hold_v plea_n there_o for_o particular_a or_o private_a matter_n under_o forty_o shilling_n between_o party_n and_o party_n hold_v it_o be_v now_o as_o it_o be_v always_o hold_v once_o every_o month_n upon_o a_o day_n certain_a the_o month_n be_v compute_v according_a to_o twenty_o eight_o day_n in_o the_o month_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o kallander_n 9_o h_n 3._o c._n 35._o 2_o e._n 6._o c_o 25._o 55._o it_o hold_v no_o plea_n of_o debt_n or_o damage_n to_o the_o value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n or_o above_o because_o a_o fine_a be_v due_a thereby_o to_o the_o lord_n protector_n yet_o if_o the_o debt_n be_v forty_o shilling_n or_o above_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v acknowledge_v in_o his_o declaration_n the_o receipt_n of_o so_o much_o as_o to_o bring_v it_o within_o forty_o shilling_n in_o this_o case_n the_o plaint_n be_v good_a but_o if_o the_o debt_n be_v above_o forty_o shilling_n as_o five_o pound_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v divide_v this_o into_o five_o several_a action_n to_o make_v this_o court_n hold_v plea_n of_o it_o for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n and_o of_o debt_n detinue_n trespass_n and_o other_o action_n personal_a above_o forty_o shilling_n the_o sheriff_n may_v hold_v plea_n by_o force_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o justicy_n to_o he_o direct_v for_o that_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o commission_n to_o he_o and_o be_v not_o returnable_a neither_o do_v this_o writ_n alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o court_n for_o therein_o the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o judge_n but_o the_o freeholder_n or_o suitor_n yet_o all_o judgement_n shall_v be_v pronounce_v by_o the_o sheriff_n 26._o this_o court_n may_v be_v keep_v at_o any_o place_n within_o the_o county_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o sheriff_n but_o not_o out_o of_o it_o yet_o the_o sheriff_n of_o northumberland_n by_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o keep_v his_o county_n court_n in_o the_o town_n or_o castle_n of_o alnewicke_n and_o in_o no_o other_o place_n the_o sheriff_n of_o sussex_n by_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o hold_v his_o county_n court_n one_o time_n at_o chester_n and_o the_o other_o time_n at_o the_o burrow_n of_o lewes_n and_o so_o to_o be_v keep_v alternis_fw-la vicibus_fw-la for_o ever_o and_o also_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n be_v to_o keep_v his_o county_n court_n in_o the_o shire_n hall_n of_o the_o say_a county_n daltons_n office_n of_o sheriff_n fol._n 157._o &_o 158._o to_o this_o court_n all_o person_n dwell_v within_o the_o county_n owe_v suit_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o resiance_n fine_a no_o fine_a can_v be_v impose_v in_o this_o court_n upon_o any_o offendor_n because_o it_o be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n co._n 8._o 41._o &_o 60._o &_o 11._o 43._o fitz._n 73._o d._n court_n but_o a_o man_n may_v be_v amerce_v for_o a_o contempt_n or_o a_o disturbance_n of_o the_o court_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o court._n this_o court_n will_v entertain_v no_o suit_n for_o charter_n of_o land_n or_o for_o inheritance_n or_o for_o freehold_n of_o land_n or_o any_o title_n of_o land_n or_o to_o make_v several_a plaint_n upon_o one_o entire_a debt_n by_o bond_n or_o trespass_n vi_n &_o armis_fw-la or_o action_n touch_v life_n nor_o action_n to_o compel_v one_o to_o render_v a_o account_n the_o office_n of_o the_o county_n clarke_n the_o sheriff_n be_v elect_v which_o be_v do_v yearly_o in_o the_o morrow_n after_o all_o soul_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n by_o the_o statute_n 9_o e._n 2._o &_o 14_o e._n 3._o cap._n 7._o and_o his_o letter_n patent_n do_v common_o bear_v date_n the_o six_o day_n of_o november_n 1_o 2_o e._n 4._o e._n 1._o unless_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n that_o the_o court_n be_v sorce_v to_o adjourn_v it_o crook_n fol._n 595._o before_o the_o next_o county_n day_n after_o his_o election_n and_o discharge_v of_o the_o old_a sheriff_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v very_o diligent_a in_o depute_v and_o constitute_v a_o county_n clarke_n such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v sufficient_a and_o able_a to_o keep_v the_o court_n that_o no_o corrupt_a deal_n be_v in_o it_o as_o he_o will_v answer_v the_o contrary_a and_o that_o he_o be_v very_o skilful_a in_o enter_v the_o proceed_n in_o it_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v endue_v with_o these_o quality_n according_a to_o the_o description_n of_o fleta_n provideat_fw-la sibi_fw-la vice_n com'_v de_fw-fr clerico_n circumspecto_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la viro_fw-la provido_fw-la &_o discreto_fw-la &_o gratioso_fw-la humili_fw-la pudico_fw-la pacifico_fw-la &_o modesto_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o legibus_fw-la consuetudinibusque_fw-la provinciae_fw-la &_o officio_fw-la commit_n '_o cleric_a '_o see_v cognoscat_fw-la &_o jura_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la teneri_fw-la affectei_fw-la quique_fw-la sub-balivos_a in_fw-la suis_fw-la erroribus_fw-la &_o ambiguis_fw-la sciat_fw-la instruere_fw-la &_o docere_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v thus_o paraphrase_a that_o a_o county_n clarke_n ought_v to_o be_v endue_v and_o qualify_v with_o circumspection_n fidelity_n providence_n humility_n peace_n and_o modesty_n and_o must_v know_v himself_o or_o be_v expert_a in_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n and_o to_o have_v ability_n to_o instruct_v or_o direct_v the_o bailiff_n or_o other_o minister_n in_o dubious_a thing_n wherein_o they_o may_v err_v he_o must_v neither_o be_v attract_v by_o price_n nor_o lucratory_n corruption_n nor_o any_o sinister_a affection_n to_o wander_v out_o of_o the_o way_n of_o right_a qui_fw-la nec_fw-la as_o bracton_n advise_v ad_fw-la dextram_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la sinistram_fw-la vel_fw-la propter_fw-la prosperitatem_fw-la terrenam_fw-la vel_fw-la adversitatis_fw-la metum_fw-la à_fw-la tramite_fw-la justiciae_fw-la declinet_fw-la the_o sheriff_n and_o not_o the_o protector_n have_v power_n to_o delegate_v this_o office_n to_o who_o he_o please_v as_o it_o appear_v in_o myttons_n case_n in_o the_o four_o report_n where_o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o letter_n patent_n do_v grant_v the_o office_n of_o clarkship_n of_o the_o county_n court_n of_o somerset_n to_o mytton_n with_o all_o fee_n etc._n etc._n for_o life_n arthur_n hopton_n esquire_n sheriff_n of_o the_o same_o shire_n interrupt_v he_o because_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o his_o office_n mitton_n complain_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n and_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o two_o chief_a
justice_n wray_n and_o anderson_n and_o after_o many_o argument_n concern_v the_o validity_n of_o that_o grant_v and_o conference_n have_v with_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n nullo_n contradicente_fw-la aut_fw-la reluctante_fw-la that_o the_o say_v letter_n patent_n be_v void_a and_o their_o reason_n be_v that_o the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n be_v a_o ancient_a office_n before_o the_o conquest_n and_o of_o great_a trust_n and_o authority_n for_o the_o king_n commit_v unto_o he_o custodium_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o although_o the_o king_n may_v determine_v the_o office_n ad_fw-la beneplacitum_fw-la yet_o he_o can_v determine_v this_o in_o part_n as_o for_o one_o town_n or_o hundred_o nor_o abridge_v he_o in_o any_o incident_n to_o his_o office_n for_o the_o office_n be_v entire_a and_o aught_o to_o continue_v so_o without_o any_o fraction_n or_o diminution_n unless_o by_o parliament_n and_o the_o county_n court_n and_o the_o enter_v of_o all_o proceed_n therein_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o sheriff_n office_n etc._n etc._n and_o though_o it_o be_v grant_v when_o the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n be_v void_a yet_o the_o new_a sheriff_n shall_v avoid_v it_o as_o scroge_n case_n in_o the_o time_n of_o vacation_n in_o the_o office_n of_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n queen_n mary_n grant_v the_o office_n of_o the_o exigenter_fw-la of_o london_n resolve_v that_o the_o next_o chief_a justice_n shall_v avoid_v it_o for_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o his_o office_n also_o in_o all_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n concern_v the_o county_n court_n the_o king_n say_v in_o comitatu_fw-la tuo_fw-la and_o in_o return_n of_o exigent_n make_v by_o he_o he_o say_v ad_fw-la comitatum_fw-la meum_fw-la tent_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o stile_n of_o the_o court_n prove_v it_o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o the_o sheriff_n of_o denbigh_n shall_v keep_v his_o shire_n court_n at_o etc._n etc._n in_o a_o false_a judgement_n it_o be_v say_v in_o pleno_fw-la come_v tuo_fw-la recordari_fw-la facias_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o a_o precept_n of_o tolt_n it_o be_v say_v summoneas_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la sit_fw-la ad_fw-la comitatum_fw-la meum_fw-la and_o it_o shall_v be_v very_o inconvenient_a that_o another_o shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o entery_n and_o roll_n of_o court_n which_o may_v be_v imbezzelled_a and_o the_o sheriff_n responsible_a for_o they_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o custody_n of_o all_o the_o goal_n within_o every_o county_n appertain_v to_o the_o sheriff_n by_o right_n and_o be_v annex_v and_o incident_a by_o law_n to_o the_o sheriff_n office_n vide_fw-la a_o 14_o e._n 3._o cap._n 10._o but_o note_n that_o his_o late_a highness_n in_o the_o year_n 1653._o grant_v the_o office_n of_o clark-ship_n for_o the_o county_n of_o york_n to_o one_o master_n r._n h._n though_o dissonant_n to_o common_a law_n yet_o consentaneous_a to_o a_o gladiatory_a power_n like_o those_o in_o livy_n in_o armis_fw-la jus_o far_o &_o omne_fw-la fortium_fw-la virorum_fw-la esse_fw-la that_o all_o law_n be_v engrave_v on_o the_o hilt_n of_o a_o victorious_a sword_n to_o who_o mandamus_fw-la both_o statute_n and_o common_a law_n must_v submit_v he_o can_v execute_v the_o office_n of_o a_o county_n clark_n and_o practice_n as_o a_o attorney_n both_o at_o one_o time_n it_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 5._o 4._o be_v a_o cause_n of_o increase_a suit_n and_o a_o hindrance_n in_o dispatch_n of_o client_n cause_n he_o can_v act_v any_o thing_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o suitor_n if_o he_o do_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n he_o must_v be_v careful_a in_o depute_v honest_a able_a and_o sufficient_a man_n as_o bailiff_n for_o the_o execute_n of_o the_o precept_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o court._n he_o ought_v to_o enter_v no_o plaint_n except_o in_o case_n of_o replevin_n out_o of_o court_n but_o in_o full_a county_n sedente_fw-la curia_fw-la yet_o the_o case_n be_v otherwise_o at_o this_o day_n and_o as_o it_o seem_v good_a enough_o verify_v the_o diverbe_n communis_fw-la error_n facit_fw-la jus_o he_o must_v make_v sufficient_a precept_n after_o the_o plaint_n enter_v but_o not_o before_o against_o the_o defendant_n direct_v to_o his_o bailiff_n to_o attach_v or_o warn_v the_o defendant_n to_o appear_v at_o the_o next_o county_n court_n and_o answer_v the_o plaintiff_n the_o county_n clark_n and_o plaintiff_n upon_o complaint_n of_o the_o party_n grieve_v may_v be_v examine_v by_o one_o justice_n of_o peace_n concern_v the_o take_n or_o enter_v of_o plaint_n in_o the_o county_n court_n and_o book_n against_o the_o statute_n if_o thereby_o the_o justice_n find_v any_o fault_n or_o offence_n commit_v that_o shall_v stand_v for_o a_o sufficient_a conviction_n and_o attainder_n without_o any_o further_a inquiry_n or_o examination_n and_o the_o say_a justice_n must_v certify_v the_o examination_n within_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n into_o the_o exchequer_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 15._o if_o a_o writ_n of_o discharge_n of_o the_o ancient_a sheriff_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o county_n clark_n sit_v in_o the_o county_n court_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o say_a sheriff_n although_o absent_a shall_v present_o cease_v at_o the_o adjourn_v of_o every_o court_n he_o must_v appoint_v a_o day_n certain_a for_o the_o next_o court_n to_o the_o intent_n the_o country_n may_v know_v at_o what_o time_n they_o may_v resort_v thither_o to_o hear_v the_o lord_n protector_n writ_n of_o exigent_n and_o proclamation_n read_v the_o office_n of_o a_o coroner_n in_o this_o court_n a_o coroner_n be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a officer_n of_o this_o court_n be_v choose_v in_o it_o by_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr coronatore_fw-la elegendo_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n by_o the_o freeholder_n or_o suitor_n in_o open_a and_o full_a court_n and_o be_v publish_v there_o and_o after_o the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o return_v and_o certify_v into_o the_o chancery_n the_o election_n of_o every_o such_o coroner_n and_o their_o name_n likewise_o the_o county_n clark_n in_o court_n must_v administer_v to_o the_o coroner_n his_o oath_n for_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o his_o office_n the_o coroner_n be_v thus_o elect_v and_o swear_v he_o be_v to_o sit_v there_o with_o the_o sheriff_n every_o county_n court_n to_o give_v judgement_n upon_o outlawry_n which_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v and_o pronounce_v by_o he_o in_o the_o five_o county_n and_o there_o the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o return_v the_o outlawry_n with_o the_o exigent_n but_o by_o this_o judgement_n no_o good_n be_v forfeit_v before_o the_o outlawry_n appear_v upon_o record_n neither_o shall_v such_o a_o outlawry_n disable_v the_o party_n day_n exigent_n and_o proclamation_n be_v to_o be_v proclaim_v five_o county_n day_n one_o after_o another_o and_o once_o in_o the_o open_a session_n and_o once_o at_o the_o parish_n church_n door_n where_o he_o do_v or_o do_v late_o dwell_v that_o he_o appear_v or_o else_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v outlaw_v and_o if_o proclamation_n be_v make_v five_o county_n day_n and_o at_o the_o five_o county_n day_n the_o defendant_n appear_v not_o than_o the_o coroner_n shall_v give_v judgement_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o lord_n protector_n and_o out_o of_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o law_n f._n n._n b._n 163._o but_o before_o i_o conclude_v let_v i_o give_v you_o in_o brief_a why_o a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v outlaw_v and_o a_o woman_n waive_v viz._n a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o 395._o be_v outlaw_v because_o he_o be_v swear_v to_o the_o law_n and_o now_o for_o his_o contumacy_n he_o be_v put_v from_o the_o law_n and_o say_v outlaw_v as_o it_o be_v extra_fw-la legem_fw-la positus_fw-la but_o a_o woman_n be_v not_o so_o but_o she_o be_v waive_v and_o not_o outlaw_v because_o she_o be_v never_o swear_v to_o the_o law_n of_o attorney_n in_o this_o court_n it_o be_v once_o object_v to_o i_o that_o no_o attorney_n can_v legal_o practise_v in_o this_o court_n and_o that_o every_o man_n ought_v to_o prosecute_v his_o own_o cause_n himself_o epitome_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o cap._n 10._o that_o every_o man_n which_o owe_v suit_n to_o the_o county_n court_n may_v make_v a_o general_a attorney_n to_o prosecute_v and_o follow_v his_o suit_n in_o all_o plea_n and_o likewise_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n cap._n 10._o quod_fw-la quilibet_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la qui_fw-la sectam_fw-la debet_fw-la ad_fw-la com._n etc._n etc._n libere_fw-la possit_fw-la facere_fw-la atturn_n suum_fw-la ad_fw-la sectas_fw-la illas_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la faciendas_fw-la and_o a_o attorney_n may_v do_v every_o thing_n in_o the_o name_n and_o as_o the_o act_n of_o he_o who_o give_v he_o the_o authority_n as_o if_o he_o do_v it_o himself_o he_o
chattel_n which_o late_o be_v w._n w._n decease_a at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o now_o remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o i._o w._n executor_n of_o the_o testament_n of_o the_o say_v w._n w._n and_o not_o administer_v of_o as_o well_o a_o certain_a debt_n of_o 40_o l._n which_o t._n l._n in_o my_o county_n court_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o justicy_n recover_v against_o he_o as_o also_o 20_o s._n which_o to_o the_o say_v t._n l._n in_o the_o same_o court_n be_v adjudge_v for_o his_o cost_n and_o damage_n which_o he_o sustain_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o detain_v of_o the_o say_a debt_n if_o the_o say_v i._o w._n executor_n of_o the_o testament_n of_o the_o say_v w._n w._n have_v so_o much_o good_n or_o chattel_n propriis_fw-la in_o his_o hand_n which_o be_v the_o say_v w._n w._n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v the_o debt_n and_o damage_n aforesaid_a if_o he_o have_v not_o so_o much_o good_n or_o chattel_n in_o his_o hand_n which_o be_v the_o say_v w._n w._n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v the_o say_v t._n l._n of_o the_o debt_n and_o damage_n aforesaid_a that_o then_o you_o or_o some_o of_o you_o levy_v of_o the_o proper_a good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o say_v i._n w._n the_o damage_n and_o cost_n aforesaid_a so_o that_o i_o may_v have_v the_o say_a money_n at_o my_o next_o county_n court_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o the_o castle_n of_o y._n etc._n etc._n to_o render_v to_o the_o say_v t._n l._n the_o debt_n and_o damage_n aforesaid_a whereof_o he_o be_v convict_v and_o this_o cost_n give_v under_o the_o seal_n of_o my_o office_n the_o etc._n etc._n i._o b._n esq_n etc._n etc._n to_o all_o and_o singular_a my_o bailiff_n etc._n etc._n greeting_n i_o command_v you_o and_o every_o of_o you_o that_o of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o t._n o._n you_o levy_v 20_o s._n which_o s._n d._n in_o the_o county_n court_n according_a to_o a_o statute_n provide_v in_o that_o case_n be_v adjudge_v for_o his_o cost_n and_o damage_n which_o he_o sustain_v in_o his_o own_o defence_n in_o a_o certain_a plea_n of_o debt_n which_o the_o say_v s._n d._n against_o the_o say_v t_o o._n of_o late_o bring_v because_o the_o say_v t._n o._n do_v not_o prosecute_v his_o suit_n but_o be_v thereupon_o nonsuit_v and_o convict_v so_o that_o i_o may_v have_v the_o money_n at_o my_o next_o county_n court_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o y._n hold_v on_o monday_n etc._n etc._n next_o to_o satisfy_v the_o aforesaid_a s._n d._n of_o his_o cost_n and_o damage_n aforesaid_a and_o this_o etc._n etc._n give_v under_o the_o seal_n of_o my_o office_n the_o etc._n etc._n i._o b._n esq_n etc._n etc._n to_o all_o etc._n etc._n greeting_n i_o command_v defendant_n you_o that_o of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o t._n c._n you_o levy_v 40_o s._n which_o to_o p._n p._n in_o my_o county_n court_n be_v adjudge_v for_o his_o damage_n which_o he_o sustain_v in_o his_o own_o defence_n in_o a_o plea_n of_o debt_n by_o the_o say_v w._n against_o he_o the_o say_v p._n p._n late_o bring_v whereof_o the_o say_v p._n p._n be_v quiet_v and_o by_o verdict_n of_o his_o country_n whereof_o the_o say_v t._n c._n be_v convict_v &_o have_v you_o the_o money_n at_o my_o next_o county_n court_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o the_o castle_n of_o y._n on_o monday_n etc._n etc._n to_o satisfy_v the_o say_v p._n p._n of_o his_o damage_n aforesaid_a and_o this_o etc._n etc._n give_v under_o the_o seal_n of_o my_o office_n etc._n etc._n intestate_a i._o b._n esq_n etc._n etc._n to_o all_o etc._n etc._n greeting_n i_o command_v you_o and_o every_o of_o you_o joint_o and_o several_o that_o of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n which_o late_o be_v of_o e._n s._n esq_n who_o die_v intestate_a as_o it_o be_v say_v and_o now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o r._n m._n gent._n and_o a._n his_o wife_n administratrix_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n which_o be_v the_o say_v e._n s._n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n remain_v to_o be_v administer_v you_o cause_n to_o be_v make_v as_o well_o a_o certain_a debt_n of_o 4_o l._n which_o 1_n w._n have_v recover_v against_o the_o say_v e._n s._n in_o my_o county_n court_n as_o 30_o s._n which_o to_o he_o the_o say_v i._n w._n in_o my_o same_o court_n be_v adjudge_v for_o his_o cost_n and_o damage_n which_o he_o have_v by_o occasion_n of_o detain_v of_o the_o same_o debt_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o justice_n so_o that_o i_o may_v have_v the_o say_a money_n at_o my_o next_o county_n court_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o the_o castle_n of_o y._n etc._n etc._n to_o render_v the_o aforesaid_a i._n w._n of_o the_o debt_n and_o damage_n aforesaid_a whereof_o the_o aforesaid_a e._n s._n be_v convict_v and_o whereupon_o it_o be_v consider_v in_o my_o same_o court_n that_o the_o aforesaid_a i._n w._n shall_v have_v execution_n against_o the_o aforesaid_a r._n m._n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o debt_n and_o damage_n aforesaid_a of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n aforesaid_a by_o his_o the_o say_v r._n m._n his_o default_n and_o this_o give_v under_o the_o seal_n of_o my_o office_n the_o etc._n etc._n exponas_fw-la i._o b._n esq_n etc._n etc._n to_o all_o &_o singular_a my_o bailiff_n etc._n etc._n greeting_n i_o command_v you_o and_o every_o one_o of_o you_o joint_o and_o several_o especial_a to_o f._n p._n bailiff_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o s._n and_o his_o deputy_n who_o have_v the_o good_n take_v upon_o a_o execution_n issue_v out_o of_o this_o court_n that_o those_o twenty_o weather_n sheep_n of_o which_o each_o you_o cause_n to_o be_v apprise_v at_o eight_o shilling_n of_o the_o good_n of_o i._o c._n esq_n which_o you_o take_v and_o remain_v in_o your_o hand_n unsold_a for_o want_v of_o buyer_n as_o you_o yourself_o return_v to_o my_o court_n you_o expose_v to_o sale_n and_o the_o money_n thereof_o which_o in_o the_o whole_a amount_n to_o eight_o pound_n you_o have_v at_o my_o next_o county_n court_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o y._n hold_v on_o monday_n the_o ten_o day_n of_o may_n next_o to_o render_v to_o w._n g._n which_o to_o he_o the_o say_v w._n g._n in_o my_o court_n be_v adjudge_v for_o his_o damage_n which_o he_o have_v by_o occasion_n of_o a_o certain_a trespass_n to_o he_o commit_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a i._n c_o brought_z whereof_o he_o be_v convict_v and_o this_o give_v under_o the_o seal_n of_o my_o office_n the_o 18_o day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1657._o by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la if_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la do_v not_o issue_v out_o within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n after_o judgement_n enter_v it_o can_v be_v have_v till_o there_o be_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la first_fw-mi sue_v out_o to_o summon_v the_o defendant_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o execution_n shall_v not_o be_v do_v and_o if_o now_o he_o neglect_v to_o answer_v or_o can_v be_v find_v to_o be_v summon_v than_o a_o second_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v that_o that_o execution_n be_v do_v of_o the_o first_o judgement_n if_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o a_o testator_n albeit_o it_o be_v within_o a_o year_n after_o judgement_n have_v yet_o there_o must_v first_o issue_n out_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n before_o execution_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v have_v or_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v against_o a_o feme-sole_a and_o she_o become_v covert_a viz._n take_v a_o husband_n within_o the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n then_o he_o that_o shall_v recover_v must_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o husband_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la post_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o annum_fw-la ss_z i._o b._n esq_n sheriff_n etc._n etc._n greeting_n whereas_o w._n f._n of_o late_a in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a county_n by_o judgement_n in_o the_o say_a court_n of_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a hold_v at_o the_o castle_n of_o x_o on_o monday_n the_o ten_o day_n of_o february_n 1654._o before_o the_o suitor_n of_o the_o say_a court_n recover_v against_o g._n l._n as_o well_o a_o certain_a debt_n of_o thirty_o two_o shilling_n which_o the_o say_v w._n f._n in_o the_o same_o court_n recover_v against_o he_o as_o thirteen_o shilling_n and_o ten_o penny_n which_o to_o the_o say_v w._n f._n in_o the_o same_o court_n be_v adjudge_v for_o his_o damage_n which_o he_o sustain_v by_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o detain_v of_o the_o debt_n of_o which_o he_o be_v convict_v for_o as_o by_o the_o proceed_n from_o thence_o in_o the_o same_o court_n reside_v notwithstanding_o the_o manifest_a execution_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a judgement_n remain_v to_o be_v do_v as_o by_o
before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o same_o e._n l._n knight_n late_a sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o this_o writ_n so_o as_o above_o endorse_v and_o return_v be_v deliver_v to_o i_o r._n s._n esquire_n now_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a by_o g._n t._n under-sheriff_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a e._n l._n late_a sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a r._n s._n esquire_n sheriff_n hand_n i_o hereby_o certify_v the_o justice_n within_o write_v that_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o be_v of_o the_o within_o name_v f._n b._n the_o same_o day_n and_o year_n within_o mention_v in_o which_o judgement_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o account_n within_o specify_v be_v render_v be_v and_o yet_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n in_o his_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n by_o reason_n r._n b._n gent._n tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n aforesaid_a have_v not_o yet_o sue_v forth_o his_o livery_n of_o the_o land_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o court_n aforesaid_a therefore_o to_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o writ_n i_o may_v not_o proceed_v as_o within_o it_o be_v command_v r._n s._n esq_n sheriff_n a_o inquisition_n indent_v take_v at_o w._n in_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a the_o day_n of_o january_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o fifty_o eight_o before_o i_o r._n s._n esquire_n sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a by_o virtue_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o his_o highness_n the_o lord_n protector_n to_o i_o direct_v and_o ro_o this_o inquisition_n annex_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o m._n p._n and_o so_o to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o honest_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o my_o bayliwick_n who_o say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o h._n s._n in_o the_o say_v write_v name_v be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o see_v the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o fifty_o in_o the_o same_o write_v mention_v of_o one_o capital_a message_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n with_o five_o acre_n of_o land_n six_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o eight_o acre_n of_o pasture_n situate_a and_o be_v in_o br._n in_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a of_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n in_o all_o issue_n above_o reprise_n forty_o shilling_n and_o the_o say_a juror_n further_o say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o the_o say_v h._n s._n have_v not_o any_o other_o or_o more_o land_n or_o tenement_n the_o say_v fourteen_o day_n of_o june_n abovesaid_a nor_o at_o any_o time_n since_o nor_o any_o good_n or_o chattel_n at_o the_o day_n of_o take_v this_o inquisition_n in_o my_o bailiwick_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o say_a juror_n the_o moiety_n of_o all_o and_o singular_a which_o say_v message_n land_n tenement_n and_o premise_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o say_v capital_a message_n and_o the_o say_v five_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o the_o six_o acre_n of_o meadow_n i_o the_o say_a sheriff_n the_o say_a day_n of_o take_v this_o inquisition_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o t._n c._n in_o the_o say_v write_v also_o name_v to_o hold_v to_o he_o the_o say_v t._n and_o his_o assign_n as_o his_o freehold_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o this_o case_n make_v and_o provide_v until_o the_o debt_n and_o damage_n in_o the_o same_o writ_n mention_v shall_v thereof_o be_v full_o levy_v in_o witness_n etc._n etc._n otherwise_o until_o the_o say_v t._n c._n in_o the_o say_v write_v also_o name_v shall_v be_v full_o satisfy_v of_o his_o debt_n and_o damage_n in_o the_o same_o write_v mention_v in_o witness_n etc._n etc._n r._n s._n esquire_n sheriff_n etc._n the_o within_z named_z a._n b._n be_v not_o find_v in_o my_o bailywick_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o writ_n appear_v in_o a_o certain_a indent_a inquisition_n hereunto_o annex_v r._n s_o esquire_n sheriff_n ss_z a_o inquisition_n indent_v take_v at_o i._o in_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a the_o one_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1658._o before_o i_o r._n s._n esquire_n sheriff_n of_o the_o same_o county_n of_o n._n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o his_o highness_n the_o lord_n protector_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o dominion_n and_o territory_n thereunto_o belong_v to_o i_o direct_v and_o to_o this_o indent_a inquisition_n annex_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o h._n s._n and_o so_o to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o at_o least_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o my_o bailywick_n who_o say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o r._n t._n in_o the_o aforesaid_a writ_n name_v the_o twenty_o day_n of_o a._n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1657._o in_o the_o same_o writ_n mention_v on_o which_o day_n the_o say_v r._n t._n become_v debtor_n to_o his_o highness_n oliver_n late_a lord_n protector_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a also_o mention_v be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n of_o and_o in_o one_o message_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n five_o acre_n of_o land_n six_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o eight_o acre_n of_o pasture_n situate_a lie_v and_o be_v in_o f._n in_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a now_o in_o the_o tenure_n and_o occupation_n of_o j._n g._n or_o his_o assign_n of_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n in_o all_o issue_n above_o reprise_n 10_o l._n all_o which_o say_v message_n land_n and_o tenement_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n i_o the_o say_a sheriff_n the_o same_o day_n of_o the_o take_v this_o inquisition_n have_v take_v and_o seize_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o highness_n richard_n now_o lord_n protector_n as_o by_o this_o writ_n it_o be_v command_v and_o the_o same_o juror_n say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o the_o aforesaid_a r._n t._n at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o take_v this_o inquisition_n be_v seize_v in_o reversion_n when_o it_o shall_v happen_v after_o the_o death_n of_o c._n widow_n in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n of_o one_o message_n with_o the_o appurt_n six_o acre_n of_o land_n 5_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o 12_o acre_n of_o pasture_n situate_a lie_v and_o be_v in_o h._n in_o the_o foresay_a county_n of_o n._n and_o now_o in_o the_o tenure_n and_o occupation_n of_o the_o same_o c._n widow_n and_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a c._n widow_n be_v now_o live_v so_o that_o at_o present_a the_o say_a message_n land_n and_o premise_n in_o h._n aforesaid_a be_v worth_a nothing_o but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v c._n widow_n will_v be_v of_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n in_o all_o issue_n above_o reprise_n 8_o l._n the_o reversion_n of_o which_o say_v message_n land_n and_o premise_n with_o the_o appurt_n in_o h._n aforesaid_a when_o it_o happen_v i_o the_o same_o sheriff_n have_v also_o the_o same_o day_n of_o take_v this_o inquisition_n take_v and_o seize_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o highness_n the_o lord_n protector_n according_a to_o the_o exigence_n of_o his_o highness_n say_v write_v and_o moreover_o the_o say_a juror_n say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o the_o above_o name_v r._n t._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o take_v this_o inquisition_n be_v and_o be_v possess_v of_o all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n several_o mention_v comprise_v apprise_v and_o value_v in_o a_o certain_a schedule_n to_o this_o indent_a inquisition_n annex_v as_o of_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n and_o chattel_n and_o that_o the_o whole_a value_n of_o the_o same_o good_n and_o chattel_n be_v forty_o shilling_n which_o good_n and_o chattel_n the_o same_o day_n of_o the_o take_v this_o inquisition_n i_o the_o aforesaid_a sheriff_n have_v likewise_o seize_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o say_a highness_n the_o lord_n protector_n and_o the_o same_o juror_n further_o say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o the_o same_o day_n of_o the_o take_v this_o inquisition_n r._n j._n of_o g._n in_o the_o county_n of_o n._n aforesaid_a yeoman_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o above_o name_v r._n t._n in_o the_o whole_a sum_n of_o twenty_o pound_n for_o rent_n and_o also_o that_o there_o be_v now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o same_o r._n j._n divers_a good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o say_v r._n t._n that_o be_v to_o say_v one_o long_a table_n etc._n etc._n which_o good_n and_o chattel_n together_o be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o 40_o s._n all_o which_o say_v debt_n of_o twenty_o pound_n and_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o say_a value_n of_o 40_o s._n l_o the_o sheriff_n aforesaid_a the_o same_o day_n of_o the_o take_n of_o this_o inquisition_n have_v also_o seize_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o say_a highness_n the_o lord_n protector_n as_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a r._n i._n and_o the_o aforesaid_a juror_n moreover_o say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o the_o within_o name_v
the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n hereof_o have_v deliver_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o within_o name_v c._n d._n and_o e._n f._n the_o writ_n of_o execution_n for_o levy_v and_o extend_v the_o good_n chattel_n and_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n of_o one_o g._n h._n of_o etc._n etc._n to_o and_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v a._n b._n whereby_o the_o same_o a._n b._n may_v be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o sum_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n mention_v in_o the_o say_v write_v if_o in_o case_n the_o say_v c._n d._n and_o e._n f._n or_o either_o of_o they_o do_v lawful_o execute_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v lawful_o execute_v the_o say_v write_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n meaning_n and_o purport_v thereof_o by_o the_o impannel_a of_o twelve_o lawful_a and_o indifferent_a man_n to_o be_v swear_v of_o the_o content_n of_o the_o say_v write_v if_o then_o the_o say_v a._n b._n his_o executor_n and_o administrator_n do_v quiet_o permit_v and_o suffer_v the_o say_a sheriff_n or_o under_o sheriff_n to_o have_v take_v receive_v and_o detain_v to_o he_o and_o their_o own_o proper_a use_n and_o behoof_n out_o of_o such_o money_n good_n or_o chattel_n as_o shall_v be_v have_v levy_v or_o receive_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_v write_v or_o the_o execution_n thereof_o so_o much_o in_o lawful_a money_n of_o england_n or_o other_o benefit_n as_o they_o or_o the_o say_a sheriff_n or_o under_o sheriff_n or_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v think_v reasonable_a or_o sufficient_a for_o their_o satisfaction_n of_o and_o for_o such_o travel_n pain_n or_o charge_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v at_o in_o and_o about_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_v write_v and_o extent_n thereupon_o to_o be_v have_v or_o make_v otherwise_o within_o etc._n etc._n next_o after_o the_o say_a writ_n shall_v be_v execute_v and_o return_v make_v thereof_o according_o do_v pay_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v pay_v unto_o the_o say_a sheriff_n or_o under_o sheriff_n or_o their_o deputy_n or_o deputy_n so_o much_o lawful_a money_n of_o england_n as_o they_o shall_v for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a reasonable_o demand_v that_o then_o etc._n etc._n a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o good_n make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n to_o all_o faithful_a people_n to_o who_o this_o present_a writing_n shall_v come_v sir_n h._n b._n knight_n sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o y._n greeting_n whereas_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o highness_n write_v of_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o i_o direct_v out_o of_o his_o highness_n court_n of_o common_a plea_n at_o westminster_n for_o the_o levy_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n debt_n and_o forty_o shilling_n damage_n which_o sir_n h._n h._n knight_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o say_a court_n of_o common_a plea_n have_v recover_v in_o the_o say_a court_n against_o e._n f_o administrator_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n which_o late_o be_v of_o i._o r._n late_a of_o r._n in_o the_o say_a county_n gent._n decease_a at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n to_o be_v levy_v upon_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n which_o late_o be_v the_o say_v i._o r.'s_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_v e._n f._n to_o be_v administer_v if_o so_o much_o of_o they_o do_v remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_v e._n f._n to_o be_v administer_v and_o if_o not_o than_o the_o damage_n to_o be_v levy_v of_o the_o proper_a good_n of_o the_o say_v e._n f._n as_o by_o the_o say_v write_v returnable_a from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n in_o three_o week_n more_o at_o large_a appear_v i_o have_v take_v into_o my_o hand_n all_o and_o singular_a the_o good_n and_o chattel_n mention_v in_o a_o inventory_n hereunto_o annex_v be_v the_o good_n and_o chattel_n which_o late_o be_v the_o say_v i._o r's_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o find_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_v e._n f._n unadministre_v now_o know_v you_o that_o i_o the_o say_v high_a sheriff_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_v write_v and_o of_o my_o office_n and_o for_o and_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o sum_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n of_o good_a etc._n etc._n to_o i_o the_o say_v high_a sheriff_n in_o hand_n pay_v do_v hereby_o as_o much_o as_o in_o i_o lie_v by_o virtue_n of_o my_o say_a office_n full_o and_o absolute_o bargain_n sell_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o say_v e._n f._n his_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v all_o and_o singular_a the_o say_a good_n and_o chattel_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_n and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o say_v e._n f._n his_o executor_n and_o administrator_n for_o ever_o in_o witness_v whereof_o i_o have_v hereunto_o set_v my_o seal_n of_o office_n the_o ten_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1658._o the_o judicial_a and_o ministerial_a office_n of_o coroner_n this_o office_n of_o coroner_n have_v its_o etymology_n or_o derivation_n a_o corona_n be_v a_o offficer_n of_o the_o crown_n from_o antiquity_n and_o have_v principal_a cognisance_n of_o some_o plea_n call_v placita_fw-la coronae_fw-la 271._o he_o be_v establish_v by_o pristine_a king_n elfred_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v principalis_fw-la conservator_fw-la pacis_fw-la according_a to_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n which_o say_v auxi_fw-la ordain_v fuer_o coronour_n in_o chescun_fw-fr county_n et_fw-la viscount_v a_o garder_n le_fw-fr peace_n quant_fw-fr les_fw-fr countees_n soy_fw-fr demisterent_fw-la deal_v guard_n et_fw-fr bailiff_n in_o lieu_n the_o centeners_n that_o be_v coroner_n in_o every_o county_n and_o sheriss_n be_v ordain_v and_o constitute_v to_o be_v conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n when_o the_o earl_n dismiss_v themselves_o of_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o county_n and_o in_o place_n of_o hundredors_n but_o of_o his_o antiquity_n and_o jurisdiction_n vide_fw-la 2d_o instit_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 17._o merton_n cap._n 3._o reddisseisin_n and_o westminster_n 1_o cap._n 10._o and_o 26._o and_o articl_n super_fw-la chart._n cap._n 3._o this_o office_n of_o coroner_n be_v duplicate_v general_n &_o special_a 1._o general_n to_o the_o office_n of_o general_a coroner_n appertain_v the_o receive_n of_o the_o appeal_v of_o the_o whole_a county_n of_o felony_n commit_v within_o the_o year_n to_o award_v the_o exigent_n of_o contempt_n and_o to_o pronounce_v the_o judgement_n of_o outlawries_a upon_o county_n day_n of_o which_o see_v more_o in_o the_o county_n court_n and_o likewise_o in_o what_o pledge_n or_o decenary_a they_o be_v or_o of_o who_o mainprise_v and_o in_o who_o ward_n 13._o 2._o special_a chartas_n special_a coroner_n be_v coroner_n of_o liberty_n and_o of_o privilege_a place_n as_o coroner_n of_o the_o verge_n viz._n coroner_n of_o the_o protector_n household_n etc._n etc._n to_o demonstrate_v the_o distinction_n of_o the_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o general_a and_o special_a coroner_n by_o write_v and_o wig_n case_n in_o the_o four_o report_n fol._n 45._o and_o 46._o where_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o at_o common_a law_n the_o coroner_n of_o the_o king_n house_n have_v a_o exempt_a jurisdiction_n within_o the_o verge_n and_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o county_n can_v intermeddle_v therein_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n because_o that_o before_o this_o time_n many_o felony_n do_v within_o the_o verge_n have_v be_v unpunished_a and_o the_o reason_n and_o cause_n thereof_o be_v because_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o county_n be_v not_o suffer_v to_o interpose_v to_o inquire_v of_o felony_n within_o the_o verge_n but_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o king_n hostel_n which_o be_v passant_a by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o county_n can_v not_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n within_o the_o verge_n but_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o hostell_n only_o and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v pasch_fw-mi 24_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n where_o swift_a be_v indict_v before_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n of_o a_o murder_n do_v at_o tuthil_n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o middlesex_n which_o indictment_n be_v remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o there_o swift_a plead_v that_o tuthil_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o murder_n and_o yet_o be_v within_o the_o verge_n etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o the_o attorney_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o it_o depend_v in_o advisement_n three_o term_n and_o at_o length_n the_o plea_n be_v adjudge_v good_a and_o thereupon_o he_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o indictment_n for_o as_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o household_n can_v intermeddle_v within_o the_o county_n out_o of_o the_o verge_n because_o his_o office_n extend_v not_o to_o it_o so_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o county_n can_v intermeddle_v within_o the_o verge_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v contrary_a
to_o reason_n that_o their_o office_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v several_a and_o distinct_a the_o one_o shall_v intermeddle_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o other_o but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n goal-delivery_n and_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v inquire_v of_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o murder_n and_o felony_n within_o the_o verge_n because_o their_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v general_a through_o the_o whole_a county_n and_o always_o have_v be_v so_o use_v and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v without_o any_o scruple_n in_o holcrofts_n case_n what_o person_n ought_v to_o be_v coroner_n and_o how_o qualify_v of_o ancient_a time_n this_o office_n be_v of_o such_o estimation_n that_o none_o can_v have_v it_o but_o a_o knight_n if_o we_o look_v back_o to_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 10._o and_o the_o current_n of_o the_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n 177._o fol._n 177._o b._n be_v nisi_fw-la sit_fw-la mile_n etc._n etc._n and_o such_o a_o one_o qui_fw-la melius_fw-la sciat_fw-la &_o possit_fw-la officio_fw-la illi_fw-la intendere_fw-la for_o this_o be_v the_o policy_n of_o prudent_a antiquity_n that_o officer_n do_v ever_o give_v a_o grace_n to_o the_o place_n and_o not_o the_o place_n only_o to_o grace_v the_o officer_n therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o principal_a cause_n to_o remove_v and_o discharge_v a_o coroner_n if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o knight_n and_o have_v not_o a_o hundred_o shilling_n rend_v of_o freehold_n yet_o in_o f_o n_o b._n de_fw-la coronatore_fw-la eligendo_fw-la it_o be_v not_o allow_v a_o valid_a and_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o remove_v he_o though_o he_o be_v not_o a_o knight_n at_o this_o day_n allege_v that_o those_o word_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o statute_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o a_o coroner_n shall_v have_v sufficient_a within_o the_o county_n to_o be_v responsible_a for_o all_o that_o he_o do_v or_o aught_o to_o do_v by_o his_o say_a office_n mr._n wilkinson_n in_o his_o office_n of_o a_o coroner_n also_o say_v that_o this_o statute_n require_v such_o a_o coroner_n as_o can_v will_n and_o may_v attend_v to_o execute_v the_o say_a office_n and_o therefore_o say_v he_o if_o such_o a_o coroner_n be_v elect_v as_o can_v will_v not_o or_o may_v not_o attend_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a office_n he_o be_v to_o be_v remove_v and_o discharge_v by_o writ_n from_o the_o same_o office_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o not_o attendance_n debility_n or_o insufficiency_n must_v be_v rehearse_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o if_o he_o be_v discharge_v of_o his_o office_n by_o a_o false_a suggestion_n viridariorum_fw-la he_o may_v by_o a_o petition_n in_o chancery_n pray_v a_o commission_n to_o inquire_v of_o this_o false_a suggestion_n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v and_o return_v into_o the_o chancery_n than_o his_o highness_n may_v grant_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n that_o he_o remove_v not_o the_o say_v coroner_n from_o his_o office_n and_o if_o he_o be_v remove_v before_o the_o supersedeas_fw-la come_v then_o that_o he_o permit_v the_o coroner_n remove_v to_o execute_v his_o office_n as_o he_o do_v before_o his_o removal_n 175._o he_o must_v have_v two_o property_n viz._n sufficient_a knowledge_n ability_n and_o diligence_n in_o execute_v his_o office_n sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o second_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n westm_n 1._o cap._n 10._o say_v he_o shall_v have_v five_o property_n viz._n 1._o he_o shall_v be_v probus_n homo_fw-la 2._o legalis_fw-la homo_fw-la 3._o of_o sufficient_a understanding_n and_o knowledge_n 4._o of_o good_a ability_n and_o power_n to_o execute_v his_o office_n according_a to_o his_o knowledge_n 5._o diligent_a in_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n and_o the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o only_o require_v expert_a man_n to_o be_v coroner_n but_o man_n of_o sufficient_a ability_n and_o livelihood_n for_o three_o purpose_n viz._n 1._o the_o law_n presume_v that_o they_o will_v do_v their_o duty_n and_o not_o offend_v the_o law_n for_o fear_v of_o punishment_n whereunto_o their_o land_n and_o good_n be_v subject_a 2._o that_o they_o may_v execute_v their_o office_n without_o bribery_n 3._o that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o answer_v to_o the_o protector_n all_o such_o fine_n and_o duty_n as_o appertain_v to_o he_o and_o to_o discharge_v the_o country_n thereof_o wherewith_o the_o county_n be_v their_o elector_n be_v chargeable_a for_o the_o coroner_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o country_n if_o they_o be_v insufficient_a and_o not_o able_a to_o answer_v such_o fine_n and_o other_o duty_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o office_n as_o they_o ought_v the_o county_n as_o their_o superior_a shall_v answer_v the_o same_o as_o for_o example_n the_o county_n of_o kent_n make_v election_n by_o force_n of_o the_o king_n write_v of_o william_n herlizon_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o coroner_n for_o the_o same_o county_n who_o after_o be_v amerce_v for_o a_o false_a return_n forty_o shilling_n 9_o whereupon_o process_n go_v out_o to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o levy_v it_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o his_o oath_n say_v that_o the_o say_v william_n herlizon_n non_fw-la habet_fw-la terras_fw-la vel_fw-la tenementa_fw-la bona_fw-la seu_fw-la catalla_fw-la in_o ballivo_fw-la svo_fw-la nec_fw-la habuit_fw-la unde_fw-la dict_z denarii_fw-la levari_fw-la possint_fw-la now_o say_v the_o record_n et_fw-la quia_fw-la ipse_fw-la coronator_n electus_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la comitatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o defectu_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la coronatoris_fw-la totus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la ut_fw-la elector_n &_o superior_a etc._n etc._n tenetur_fw-la regi_fw-la respondere_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la fuit_fw-la nunc_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o tenementis_fw-la hominum_fw-la totius_fw-la comitatus_fw-la in_o balivo_fw-la svo_fw-la fieri_fw-la fac_fw-la predict_v 40_o s._n and_o the_o like_a law_n be_v of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o other_o the_o say_a officer_n when_o they_o be_v eligible_a 165._o they_o remain_v conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n within_o the_o county_n where_o they_o be_v coroner_n notwithstanding_o the_o protector_n death_n for_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o freeholder_n of_o the_o county_n by_o writ_n and_o return_v of_o record_n in_o the_o chancery_n which_o be_v a_o judicial_a act_n remain_v and_o so_o of_o the_o verderor_n it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o judge_n and_o justice_n that_o hold_v their_o place_n by_o writ_n commission_n letter_n patent_n or_o otherwise_o at_o will_n who_o authority_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n or_o protector_n peace_n for_o by_o the_o commission_n etc._n etc._n he_o make_v they_o justiciarios_fw-la suos_fw-la so_o that_o he_o be_v once_o dead_a they_o be_v no_o more_o his_o justice_n and_o it_o may_v be_v a_o reason_n wherefore_o the_o sheriff_n of_o ancient_a time_n be_v eligible_a for_o that_o he_o have_v eustodiam_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o principal_a conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o therefore_o his_o authority_n shall_v not_o cease_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n or_o protector_n no_o more_o than_o that_o of_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o number_n of_o coroner_n in_o each_o county_n the_o number_n of_o coroner_n be_v not_o set_v down_o by_o the_o law_n in_o some_o county_n there_o be_v sour_a in_o some_o county_n six_o in_o some_o sewer_n and_o in_o some_o but_o one_o 23_o ass_n p._n 7._o 14_o h._n 4._o 34._o 39_o h_o 6._o 40._o f_o n_o b._n 163._o inst_n 2._o westm_n 1._o cap._n 10._o but_o in_o twelve_o shire_n in_o wales_n and_o in_o cheshire_n there_o be_v but_o two_o vide_fw-la lamb._n justiniano_n 16._o b._n stamf._n 48._o of_o the_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o coroner_n the_o coroner_n power_n be_v duplicace_n viz._n 1._o judicial_a 2._o ministerial_a 17._o 1._o the_o judicial_a authority_n both_o of_o a_o general_a and_o special_a coroner_n be_v in_o case_n where_o a_o man_n come_v to_o a_o violent_a death_n by_o selony_n or_o mischance_n and_o to_o take_v the_o acknowledgement_n of_o selony_n to_o take_v the_o enquest_n of_o selony_n happen_v within_o his_o liberty_n to_o give_v abjuration_n &_o pronounce_v judgement_n upon_o outlawries_a appeal_v of_o death_n by_o bill_n etc._n etc._n sole_o to_o take_v a_o indictment_n super_fw-la visum_fw-la corporis_fw-la and_o to_o take_v and_o enter_v a_o appeal_n but_o he_o can_v proceed_v no_o further_o upon_o the_o indictment_n or_o appeal_n but_o to_o deliver_v they_o over_o to_o the_o justice_n and_o to_o inquire_v of_o treasure_n trove_v and_o wreck_n of_o the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o you_o will_v inquire_v more_o ample_o what_o ancient_o appertain_v unto_o he_o read_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 4._o cap._n 5._o de_fw-la officio_fw-la coronatorum_fw-la circa_fw-la homicidium_fw-la &_o cap._n 26._o de_fw-la officio_fw-la coronatoris_fw-la in_o thesauris_fw-la inventis_fw-la &_o cap._n 6._o de_fw-la officio_fw-la coronatorum_fw-la in_o raptu_fw-la virginum_fw-la &_o cap._n 8._o
they_o may_v redress_v misdemeanour_n within_o their_o precinct_n and_o to_o punish_v offence_n commit_v by_o their_o tenant_n and_o to_o decide_v and_o debate_v controversy_n arife_v within_o their_o juridiction_n and_o these_o court_n be_v term_v court_n baron_n as_o it_o appear_v among_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n where_o it_o be_v say_v barones_n vero_fw-la qui_fw-la svam_fw-la habent_fw-la curiam_fw-la de_fw-la suis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n take_v its_o name_n of_o the_o baron_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o according_a to_o coo._n come_v lit._n foe_o 58._o a._n for_o that_o proper_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n it_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o freeholder_n who_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o court_n because_o in_o ancient_a time_n such_o person_n be_v call_v baron_n and_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o sit_v in_o the_o upper_a house_n but_o when_o time_n have_v wrought_v such_o a_o alteration_n that_o manor_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o inferior_a man_n and_o such_o as_o be_v far_o unworthy_a of_o so_o sublime_a a_o call_n than_o it_o grow_v to_o a_o custom_n that_o none_o but_o such_o as_o the_o king_n will_v shall_v come_v to_o the_o parliament_n such_o as_o the_o king_n for_o their_o extraordinary_a wisdom_n or_o quality_n think_v good_a to_o call_v by_o writ_n which_o writ_n run_v hac_fw-la vice_fw-la tantum_fw-la yet_o though_o lord_n of_o manor_n lose_v their_o name_n of_o baron_n and_o be_v deprive_v of_o that_o dignity_n which_o be_v inherent_a to_o their_o name_n yet_o their_o court_n retain_v still_o the_o name_n of_o court_n baron_n because_o they_o be_v original_o erect_v for_o such_o personage_n as_o be_v baron_n neither_o have_v time_n be_v so_o injurious_a as_o to_o irradicate_v the_o whole_a memory_n of_o their_o pristine_a dignity_n in_o their_o denomination_n there_o be_v yet_o stamp_v leave_v of_o their_o nobility_n for_o they_o be_v still_o entitle_v by_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n courtbaron_n can_v be_v separate_v from_o a_o manor_n 288._o this_o courtbaron_n be_v the_o chief_a prop_n and_o pillar_n of_o a_o manor_n which_o no_o soon_o fail_v but_o the_o manor_n be_v destroy_v and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o manor_n for_o it_o be_v a_o wealth_n to_o a_o manor_n the_o like_a of_o a_o court_n of_o pypowder_n to_o a_o fair_a of_o which_o more_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n and_o by_o grant_v the_o principal_a which_o be_v the_o manor_n the_o court_n which_o be_v incident_a to_o it_o pass_v without_o be_v name_v 12_o eliz._n dyer_n 288._o if_o a_o manor_n be_v grant_v cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la the_o court_n pass_v for_o it_o be_v a_o incident_a inseparable_a to_o the_o manor_n and_o one_o can_v grant_v his_o court_n but_o he_o may_v grant_v the_o profit_n of_o it_o brownlow_n rep._n 175._o yet_o though_o 175._o a_o courtbaron_n be_v incident_a to_o a_o manor_n it_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o facto_fw-la in_o reality_n and_o truth_n but_o not_o to_o be_v a_o manor_n only_o in_o intendment_n and_o a_o mere_a nominal_a manor_n bolstrod_n first_o part_n fol._n 54._o 54._o mich._n 8._o jac._n 57_o and_o as_o a_o manor_n at_o this_o day_n can_v be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o crown_n therefore_o ex_fw-la consequente_a neither_o the_o courtbaron_n which_o be_v incident_a to_o such_o a_o manor_n but_o a_o court-leet_n be_v not_o incident_a to_o a_o manor_n but_o he_o which_o have_v a_o manor_n may_v also_o have_v a_o court-leet_n to_o be_v by_o he_o hold_v within_o his_o manor_n but_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v by_o a_o special_a grant_n from_o the_o king_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o then_o he_o may_v punish_v offender_n the_o which_o he_o can_v do_v in_o his_o courtbaron_n he_o can_v be_v oust_v of_o his_o courtbaron_n unless_o he_o be_v oust_v of_o his_o manor_n for_o if_o he_o have_v a_o manor_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v such_o a_o courtbaron_n for_o this_o as_o i_o have_v say_v be_v as_o a_o incident_a and_o follow_v the_o manor_n as_o a_o necessary_a consequent_a and_o adjunct_n unto_o the_o manor_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o have_v the_o one_o viz._n the_o manor_n he_o shall_v also_o have_v the_o other_o viz._n the_o courtbaron_n what_o part_v a_o courtbaron_n do_v consist_v of_o this_o courtbaron_n appertain_v to_o a_o manor_n consist_v of_o four_o special_a part_n viz._n 1._o the_o lord_n 2._o the_o steward_n 3._o the_o tenant_n 4._o the_o bailiff_n it_o be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o these_o part_n together_o within_o the_o same_o manor_n and_o it_o be_v likewise_o duplicate_v viz._n 1._o the_o first_o be_v for_o the_o take_a care_n counsel_n and_o inquiry_n of_o cause_n concern_v the_o same_o manor_n as_o for_o the_o trial_n of_o title_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o take_n and_o pase_v of_o estate_n surrender_n admittance_n and_o grant_v and_o to_o see_v justice_n due_o execute_v and_o the_o act_n and_o ordinance_n there_o do_v to_o be_v record_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o same_o court_n which_o roll_n be_v the_o evidence_n of_o all_o ordinance_n duty_n and_o custom_n and_o conveyance_n between_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n and_o be_v to_o be_v enter_v by_o the_o steward_n or_o a_o officer_n indifferent_a between_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o tenant_n and_o the_o same_o roll_n to_o remain_v with_o the_o lord_n thereby_o to_o know_v his_o tenant_n his_o rent_n his_o fine_n his_o custom_n and_o his_o service_n and_o the_o particular_a grant_n of_o every_o copyhold_n to_o be_v copy_v out_o of_o the_o roll_n and_o the_o copy_n thereof_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o every_o particular_a tenant_n neither_o can_v they_o make_v any_o other_o title_n to_o their_o say_a tenement_n but_o by_o their_o say_a copy_n and_o this_o be_v call_v the_o copiholders_n court_n and_o herein_o the_o steward_n be_v judge_v 2._o the_o other_o be_v for_o the_o trial_n of_o action_n under_o the_o sum_n of_o forty_o shilling_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o county-court_n of_o which_o we_o have_v copious_o treat_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o work_n and_o therefore_o here_o not_o necessary_a and_o herein_o the_o freeholder_n be_v judge_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o copyholder_n court_n and_o herein_o the_o lord_n the_o steward_n the_o freeholder_n the_o copyholder_n and_o the_o bailiff_n of_o every_o manor_n have_v a_o intermix_v and_o joint_a office_n and_o authority_n in_o some_o case_n and_o to_o some_o purpose_n and_o to_o other_o purpose_n their_o office_n be_v distinct_a and_o every_o of_o they_o do_v occupy_v several_a place_n person_n and_o part_n five_o thing_n necessary_o appertane_v to_o a_o manor_n there_o be_v five_o thing_n necessary_o appertinent_a to_o a_o manor_n and_o courtbaron_n viz._n 1._o the_o lord_n be_v chief_a to_o command_v and_o appoint_v 2._o the_o steward_n to_o direct_v and_o record_v 3._o the_o freeholders_n to_o affere_fw-la and_o judge_v 4._o the_o copy-holders_n to_o inform_v and_o present_a 5._o the_o bailiff_n to_o attend_v and_o execute_v etc._n etc._n and_o all_o these_o unite_a make_v a_o perfect_a execution_n of_o justice_n and_o judgement_n in_o court-baron_n and_o without_o all_o these_o a_o courtbaron_n can_v be_v hold_v in_o his_o proper_a nature_n in_o respect_n of_o all_o cause_n appertain_v to_o the_o perfect_a jurisdiction_n of_o a_o courtbaron_n but_o to_o make_v a_o more_o particular_a demonstration_n of_o their_o distinct_a authority_n and_o office_n 1._o and_o first_o of_o the_o lord_n as_o he_o be_v chief_a in_o place_n lord_n so_o in_o authority_n and_o he_o officiate_v three_o several_a place_n viz._n the_o one_o of_o a_o chancellor_n in_o case_n of_o equity_n the_o other_o of_o justice_n in_o matter_n of_o right_n and_o the_o three_o of_o himself_o in_o case_n proper_a and_o particular_a to_o himself_o 2._o the_o steward_n do_v act_v the_o part_n of_o several_a person_n steward_n viz._n judge_n and_o orderer_n in_o case_n of_o copyhold_n and_o also_o a_o minister_n and_o register_n to_o record_v and_o enter_v thing_n into_o the_o court-roll_n and_o in_o both_o these_o to_o be_v indifferent_a between_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o tenant_n 3._o the_o freeholder_n do_v likewise_o execute_v two_o part_n freeholder_n that_o be_v to_o affeere_v and_o judge_v amerciament_n and_o also_o to_o return_v and_o certify_v judgement_n 4._o the_o copyholder_n hold_v two_o distinct_a place_n viz._n copyholder_n to_o inform_v offence_n commit_v against_o the_o lord_n within_o the_o manor_n and_o to_o present_v such_o thing_n as_o shall_v be_v give_v in_o charge_n by_o the_o steward_n 5._o the_o bailiff_n officiate_n two_o part_n viz._n to_o execute_v bailiff_n the_o process_n and_o mandate_n of_o the_o court_n and_o also_o to_o return_v into_o the_o court_n the_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o process_n &_o