hourly_o before_o our_o eye_n in_o those_o vast_a immensity_n that_o be_v daily_o appropriate_v and_o a_o plant_n in_o america_n from_o hence_o we_o learn_v what_o be_v the_o cause_n for_o which_o man_n depart_v from_o the_o primitive_a communion_n of_o thing_n first_o of_o movable_n and_o then_o of_o immovables_n also_o to_o wit_n because_o when_o not_o content_a to_o feed_v upon_o that_o which_o of_o itself_o and_o the_o earth_n single_o bring_v forth_o to_o dwell_v in_o cave_n to_o go_v naked_a â—…or_a clad_v with_o rind_n of_o tree_n or_o skin_n of_o beast_n they_o have_v choose_v a_o more_o exquisite_a kind_n of_o life_n there_o be_v need_n of_o industry_n and_o use_v of_o art_n in_o those_o matter_n which_o they_o shall_v give_v themselves_o up_o to_o so_o likewise_o from_o hence_o we_o learn_v that_o man_n not_o content_a to_o live_v in_o that_o innocent_a state_n of_o community_n how_o thing_n go_v into_o property_n not_o only_o by_o theact_v of_o the_o mind_n for_o they_o 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necessity_n seem_v except_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o navigation_n if_o at_o any_o time_n victual_n fail_v what_o every_o one_o have_v aught_o to_o be_v bring_v forth_o for_o the_o common_a use_n and_o so_o in_o a_o fire_n i_o may_v pull_v down_o or_o blow_v up_o my_o neighbour_n house_n to_o save_v i_o destroy_v the_o suburb_n to_o raise_v line_n or_o fort_n 83._o to_o preserve_v the_o city_n thereby_o dig_v in_o any_o man_n ground_n for_o salt-peter_n cut_v in_o piece_n the_o tackle_n or_o net_n upon_o which_o my_o ship_n be_v drive_v if_o it_o can_v be_v disintangle_v by_o other_o mean_n all_o which_o be_v not_o introduce_v neither_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n nor_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o country_n but_o be_v expound_v by_o they_o with_o their_o proper_a diversity_n v._n nor_o be_v property_n so_o far_o instate_v in_o man_n but_o the_o same_o 550._o may_v again_o be_v devest_v by_o such_o mean_n as_o stand_v with_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n and_o first_o by_o 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but_o fight_v in_o a_o just_a cause_n in_o which_o who_o so_o shall_v resolve_o end_v his_o life_n valiant_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o cause_n that_o be_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o prince_n religion_n or_o country_n aught_o to_o be_v number_v among_o the_o martyr_n of_o god_n vi_o war_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v account_v when_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v shut_v up_o and_o the_o judge_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o same_o can_v by_o law_n protect_v man_n from_o violence_n nor_o distribute_v justice_n so_o when_o by_o invasion_n insurrection_n rebellion_n or_o such_o like_a the_o current_n of_o justice_n be_v stop_v and_o shut_v up_o et_fw-la silent_a leges_fw-la inter_fw-la arma_fw-la then_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v time_n of_o lancaster_n war_n and_o the_o trial_n of_o this_o be_v by_o record_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o not_o by_o a_o jury_n the_o king_n standard_n appear_v in_o the_o field_n or_o at_o sea_n do_v likewise_o denote_v a_o war_n and_o if_o the_o rebel_n against_o who_o the_o king_n host_n march_v break_v a_o prison_n the_o gaoler_n be_v not_o liable_a for_o they_o be_v not_o such_o rebel_n as_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v suppress_v by_o the_o ordinary_a minister_n of_o justice_n but_o the_o subject_a matter_n be_v now_o only_o touch_v foreign_a war_n or_o that_o which_o be_v commence_v for_o dominion_n or_o right_n or_o for_o the_o maintaning_n of_o the_o same_o in_o our_o peaceable_a possession_n according_a to_o justice_n vii_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o such_o a_o war_n those_o thing_n be_v acquire_v to_o we_o which_o be_v either_o equal_a to_o that_o which_o be_v due_a unto_o we_o we_o can_v otherwise_o obtain_v or_o else_o be_v much_o a_o mark_n as_o do_v infer_v damage_n to_o the_o guilty_a part_n by_o a_o fit_a measure_n of_o punishment_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n not_o only_o he_o that_o wage_v war_n on_o a_o just_a cause_n but_o every_o one_o in_o solemn_a war_n and_o without_o end_n and_o measure_n be_v master_n of_o all_o he_o take_v from_o the_o enemy_n in_o that_o sense_n that_o by_o all_o nation_n both_o himself_o and_o they_o that_o have_v title_n from_o he_o be_v to_o be_v maintain_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o such_o thing_n which_o as_o to_o external_a effect_n we_o may_v call_v dominion_n cyrus_n in_o xenophon_n it_o be_v a_o everlasting_a law_n among_o man_n that_o cyri._fw-la the_o enemy_n city_n be_v take_v their_o good_n and_o money_n shall_v be_v the_o conqueror_n for_o the_o law_n in_o that_o matter_n be_v as_o a_o common_a agreement_n whereby_o the_o thing_n take_v in_o war_n become_v the_o polit._n taker_n from_o the_o enemy_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v take_v away_o those_o thing_n also_o which_o be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o good_n so_o take_v can_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v proper_o say_v take_v but_o when_o the_o same_o be_v out_o of_o all_o probable_a hope_n of_o recovery_n that_o be_v as_o pomponius_n observe_v bring_v within_o the_o bound_n or_o guard_n of_o the_o enemy_n post_n for_o say_v he_o such_o be_v a_o person_n take_v in_o war_n who_o the_o enemy_n have_v take_v out_o of_o our_o and_o bring_v within_o their_o guard_n for_o till_o then_o he_o remain_v a_o citizen_n and_o as_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v the_o same_o reason_n of_o a_o man_n so_o likewise_o of_o a_o thing_n and_o therefore_o good_n and_o merchandise_n be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v the_o captor_n when_o they_o be_v carry_v inâ—…ra_fw-la praesidia_fw-la of_o that_o prince_n or_o state_n by_o who_o subject_n the_o same_o be_v take_v or_o into_o the_o fleet_n or_o into_o a_o haven_n or_o some_o other_o place_n where_o the_o navy_n of_o the_o enemy_n ride_v for_o than_o it_o be_v that_o the_o recovery_n seem_v to_o be_v past_o all_o hope_n and_o with_o these_o law_n agree_v the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n which_o call_v such_o a_o take_v a_o legalis_fw-la captio_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la 54._o belli_n and_o therefore_o in_o 7._o r._n 2._o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v for_o a_o ship_n and_o certain_a merchandise_n take_v away_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o do_v take_v they_o in_o le_fw-fr haut_fw-fr mere_a oâ—…_n les_fw-fr norman_n queuâ—…_n sont_fw-fr enemy_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o same_o plea_n be_v good_a in_o the_o year_n 1610_o a_o merchant_n have_v a_o ship_n and_o merchandise_n take_v by_o a_o spaniard_n be_v a_o enemy_n a_o month_n after_o c._n a_o merchant_n man_n with_o a_o ship_n call_v the_o little_a richard_n retake_v she_o from_o the_o spaniard_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o such_o a_o possession_n of_o the_o enemy_n divest_v the_o owner_n of_o
make_v of_o the_o dane_n good_n in_o his_o ship_n the_o dane_n afterward_o come_v into_o england_n and_o have_v intelligence_n of_o the_o matter_n prosecutedthe_o fisherman_n in_o the_o admiralty_n and_o although_o ignoramus_n be_v find_v yet_o they_o there_o detain_v he_o upon_o which_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v pray_v but_o deny_v by_o my_o lord_n coke_n chief_a justice_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v open_v which_o give_v the_o court_n cause_n to_o suspect_v he_o of_o piracy_n otherwise_o if_o he_o have_v move_v bare_o upon_o the_o ignoramus_n find_v quod_fw-la nota_fw-la pasch._n 13_o jac._n in_o b._n r._n the_o king_n vers_fw-la marsh_n bulstrod_n 3._o part_n foe_fw-mi 27._o chap._n v._o the_o right_n of_o the_o flagg_n as_o to_o the_o acknowledge_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n i._o consideration_n general_a as_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o same_o ii_o whether_o prince_n may_v have_v a_o exclusive_a property_n in_o the_o sea_n iii_o that_o such_o a_o exclusive_a dominion_n may_v be_v and_o prove_v iv._o of_o the_o sea_n whether_o capable_a of_o division_n as_o the_o land_n general_a v._o consideration_n general_a as_o in_o reference_n to_o maritime_a city_n touch_v sea_n dominion_n vi_o of_o the_o sea_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o instability_n whether_o capable_a of_o subjection_n vi_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n assert_v long_o before_o and_o ever_o since_o the_o conquest_n of_o this_o isle_n by_o the_o roman_n viii_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o flagg_n but_o a_o consecutive_a acknowledgement_n of_o that_o right_n and_o of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o hastings_n declare_v that_o customary_a obeisance_n ix_o consideration_n have_v on_o some_o treaty_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o assert_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o flagg_n x._o of_o the_o extent_n how_o far_o that_o duty_n be_v require_v and_o payable_a xi_o of_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o flagg_n not_o a_o bare_a honourary_n salute_v but_o a_o right_n xiii_o of_o the_o importance_n and_o value_n of_o the_o same_o as_o well_o in_o nation_n foreign_a as_o in_o england_n xiii_o of_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o flagg_n not_o regard_v as_o a_o civility_n but_o command_v as_o a_o duty_n fourteen_o of_o the_o importance_n of_o that_o acknowledgement_n i._o after_o the_o write_n of_o the_o illustrious_a selden_n certain_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o find_v any_o prince_n or_o republic_n or_o single_a person_n endue_v with_o reason_n or_o sense_n that_o doubt_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n to_o be_v entire_o subject_a to_o that_o imperial_a diadem_n or_o the_o duty_n or_o right_n of_o the_o flagg_n which_o indeed_o be_v but_o a_o consecutive_a acknowledgement_n of_o that_o ancient_a superiority_n yet_o there_o have_v not_o be_v want_v some_o who_o though_o they_o have_v not_o question_v the_o former_a have_v high_o dispute_v the_o latter_a but_o there_o be_v some_o fatal_a period_n among_o our_o northern_a region_n when_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v become_v so_o brutal_a and_o prejudicate_v that_o no_o obligation_n of_o reason_n prudence_n conscience_n or_o religion-can_a prevail_v over_o their_o passion_n especial_o if_o they_o become_v the_o devote_a mercinary_n of_o a_o implacable_a faction_n in_o opposition_n to_o all_o that_o can_v be_v call_v â—…vestein_v either_o just_a or_o honourable_a we_o need_v not_o reap_v up_o the_o carriage_n of_o that_o late_a insolent_a son_n of_o a_o tallow_n chandler_n who_o deportment_n make_v he_o no_o less_o insupportable_a at_o home_n than_o he_o be_v among_o foreign_a prince_n the_o testimony_n of_o his_o great_a part_n and_o ability_n be_v no_o other_o than_o monument_n of_o his_o malice_n and_o hatred_n to_o this_o nation_n and_o record_n of_o his_o own_o folly_n but_o prince_n be_v not_o to_o be_v wrangle_v out_o of_o their_o ancient_a right_n and_o regality_n by_o the_o subtle_a argument_n of_o wit_n and_o sophistry_n nor_o be_v they_o to_o be_v supplant_v or_o overthrow_v by_o malice_n or_o arm_n so_o long_o as_o god_n and_o good_a man_n will_v assist_v in_o which_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n do_v not_o want_v when_o he_o assert_v his_o right_n with_o the_o blood_n and_o life_n of_o so_o many_o thousand_o that_o fall_v in_o the_o dispute_n ii_o that_o prince_n may_v have_v a_o exclusive_a property_n in_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o passage_n fish_v and_o shore_n be_v so_o evident_o true_a by_o way_n of_o fact_n as_o no_o man_n that_o be_v not_o desperate_o impudent_a can_v deny_v it_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o general_a practice_n in_o all_o maritime_a country_n the_o necessity_n of_o order_n in_o mutual_a commerce_n and_o the_o safety_n of_o man_n person_n good_n and_o life_n have_v teach_v even_o the_o most_o barbarous_a nation_n to_o know_v by_o the_o light_n of_o human_a reason_n that_o law_n be_v as_o equal_o necessary_a for_o the_o government_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o those_o that_o negotiate_v and_o trade_n on_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o that_o to_o make_v law_n and_o to_o give_v they_o the_o life_n of_o execution_n must_v of_o necessity_n require_v a_o supreme_a authority_n for_o to_o leave_v every_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o shore_n to_o a_o arbitrary_a and_o promiscuous_a use_n with_o a_o correct_v and_o secure_v power_n in_o case_n of_o wrong_n or_o danger_n be_v to_o make_v man_n with_o the_o like_a condition_n of_o the_o fish_n where_o the_o great_a devour_n and_o swallow_v the_o less_o and_o though_o the_o sea_n be_v as_o a_o highway_n and_o common_a to_o all_o yet_o it_o be_v as_o other_o highway_n by_o land_n or_o great_a river_n be_v which_o though_o common_a and_o free_a be_v not_o to_o be_v usurp_v by_o private_a person_n to_o their_o own_o entire_a service_n but_o remain_v to_o the_o use_n of_o every_o one_o not_o that_o their_o freedom_n be_v such_o as_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v without_o protection_n or_o selden_n government_n of_o some_o prince_n or_o republic_n but_o rather_o not_o exclude_v the_o same_o for_o the_o true_a ensign_n of_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n be_v protection_n from_o those_o that_o maintain_v it_o in_o liberty_n iu._n and_o as_o the_o sea_n be_v capable_a of_o protection_n and_o government_n so_o be_v the_o same_o no_o less_o than_o the_o land_n subject_a to_o be_v divide_v among_o man_n and_o appropriate_v to_o city_n and_o potentat_n which_o long_o since_o be_v ordain_v of_o god_n as_o a_o thing_n most_o natural_a whence_o it_o be_v that_o aristotle_n when_o he_o say_v that_o unto_o maritime_a city_n the_o sea_n be_v the_o territory_n because_o from_o thence_o they_o take_v their_o sustenance_n and_o defence_n a_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v unless_o part_n of_o it_o may_v be_v appropriate_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o land_n be_v which_o be_v divide_v betwixt_o city_n and_o government_n not_o by_o equal_a part_n or_o according_a to_o their_o greatness_n but_o according_a as_o they_o be_v able_a to_o rule_n govern_n and_o defend_v they_o berne_n be_v not_o the_o great_a city_n of_o switzerland_n yet_o he_o have_v as_o large_a territory_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o twelve_o canton_n put_v togetether_o the_o city_n of_o noremberg_n and_o genoa_n be_v very_o rich_a and_o great_a yet_o their_o territory_n hardly_o exceed_v their_o wall_n and_o venice_n the_o mistress_n and_o queen_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a be_v know_v for_o many_o year_n to_o be_v without_o any_o manner_n of_o possession_n in_o the_o firm_a land_n v._o again_o on_o the_o sea_n certain_a city_n of_o great_a force_n adriatici_n have_v possess_v large_a quantity_n thereof_o other_o of_o little_a force_n have_v be_v content_v with_o the_o next_o water_n neither_o be_v there_o want_v example_n of_o such_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v maritime_a yet_o have_v fertile_a land_n lie_v on_o the_o back_n of_o they_o have_v be_v content_v therewith_o without_o ever_o attempt_v to_o gain_v any_o sea_n dominion_n other_o who_o be_v awe_v by_o by_o their_o more_o mighty_a neighbour_n have_v be_v constrain_v to_o forbear_v any_o such_o attempt_n for_o which_o two_o cause_n a_o city_n or_o republic_n though_o it_o be_v maritime_a yet_o it_o may_v remain_v without_o any_o possession_n of_o the_o sea_n god_n have_v institute_v principality_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o justice_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o mankind_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v execute_v as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o by_o land_n saint_n paul_n say_v that_o for_o this_o cause_n there_o be_v due_a to_o prince_n custom_n and_o contribution_n it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a absurdity_n to_o praise_v the_o well_o government_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o condemn_v that_o of_o the_o sea_n nor_o do_v it_o follow_v because_o of_o the_o vastness_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o it_o be_v
that_o to_o be_v when_o the_o matter_n in_o controversy_n be_v pign_n tam_fw-la quod_fw-la merita_fw-la quâ—…m_fw-la quod_fw-la modum_fw-la praecedendi_fw-la not_o doubtful_a for_o in_o doubtful_a matter_n the_o presumption_n be_v ever_o for_o the_o judge_n or_o court_n but_o the_o reprisal_n must_v be_v ground_v on_o a_o wrong_a judgement_n give_v in_o matter_n not_o doubtful_a which_o may_v have_v be_v redress_v one_o way_n or_o other_o either_o by_o the_o ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a power_n of_o the_o country_n or_o place_n and_o the_o which_o be_v apparent_o pervert_v or_o deny_v but_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v doubtful_a then_o otherwise_o for_o in_o cause_n dubious_a or_o difficult_a there_o be_v a_o presumption_n always_o that_o justice_n be_v true_o administer_v by_o they_o who_o be_v due_o elect_v to_o public_a judgement_n xi_o and_o yet_o in_o this_o late_a case_n some_o indebtor_n who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o the_o cause_n be_v dubious_a and_o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v against_o apparent_a right_n the_o stranger_n oppress_v be_v let_v into_o his_o satisfaction_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o judge_n authority_n be_v not_o the_o same_o over_o foreigner_n as_o over_o subject_n for_o the_o reason_n above_o mention_v if_o a_o english_a merchant_n shall_v prosecute_v a_o suit_n in_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o law_n beyond_o sea_n and_o sentence_n or_o judgement_n shall_v pass_v against_o he_o from_o which_o he_o appeal_v to_o the_o supreme_a judgement_n and_o there_o the_o first_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n be_v affirm_v though_o the_o complainant_n have_v receive_v a_o judgement_n against_o the_o real_a right_n of_o the_o cause_n yet_o this_o will_v be_v no_o cause_n for_o letter_n of_o reprisal_n though_o perhaps_o it_o may_v occasion_v letter_n of_o request_n if_o there_o be_v strong_a circumstance_n for_o the_o same_o to_o have_v a_o rehear_v of_o the_o cause_n but_o if_o a_o english_a man_n shall_v recover_v a_o debt_n there_o and_o then_o the_o officer_n have_v the_o debtor_n in_o custody_n will_v wilful_o let_v the_o prisoner_n escape_v and_o then_o become_v insolvent_a the_o same_o may_v perhaps_o occasion_v reprisal_n in_o england_n if_o a_o foreigner_n bring_v a_o action_n personal_a against_o i_o s._n and_o the_o matter_n be_v find_v special_a or_o general_a and_o 56._o the_o party_n pray_v judgement_n and_o the_o court_n refuse_v it_o and_o then_o the_o deffendant_n die_v and_o with_o he_o the_o action_n the_o nature_n of_o it_o be_v such_o the_o party_n be_v here_o without_o remedy_n the_o same_o may_v occasion_v letter_n of_o reprisal_n if_o it_o be_v accompany_v with_o those_o circumstance_n that_o evince_n a_o apparent_a denial_n of_o justice_n i._n e._n as_o put_v it_o off_o from_o term_n to_o term_n without_o cause_n a_o english_a man_n pursue_v his_o right_n in_o the_o legal_a court_n beyond_o sea_n and_o the_o military_a governor_n oppose_v the_o prosecution_n and_o by_o force_n convey_v away_o the_o debtor_n and_o his_o good_n the_o sentence_n or_o judgement_n be_v obtain_v its_o ultimate_a redress_n end_n be_v execution_n be_v thus_o frustrate_v may_v occasion_v letter_n of_o reprisal_n xii_o person_n murder_v spoil_v or_o otherwise_o dampnify_v in_o hostile_a manner_n in_o the_o territory_n or_o place_n belong_v to_o that_o king_n to_o who_o letter_n of_o request_n be_v issue_v forth_o if_o no_o satisfaction_n be_v return_v letter_n of_o reprisal_n may_v issue_v forth_o and_o the_o party_n petitioner_n be_v not_o in_o such_o case_n compel_v to_o resort_v to_o the_o ordinary_a prosecution_n but_o the_o prince_n of_o that_o country_n against_o who_o the_o same_o be_v award_v must_v repair_v the_o damage_n out_o of_o he_o or_o their_o estate_n who_o commit_v the_o injury_n and_o if_o that_o prove_v deficient_a it_o must_v then_o fall_v as_o a_o common_a debt_n on_o his_o country_n xiii_o such_o letter_n of_o request_n general_o allot_v a_o time_n 82._o certain_a for_o damage_n to_o be_v repair_v if_o not_o reprisal_n to_o issue_v forth_o fourteen_o it_o be_v not_o the_o place_n of_o any_o man_n nativity_n but_o his_o domicil_n not_o of_o his_o origination_n but_o of_o his_o habitation_n that_o â—…bjects_n he_o to_o reprise_v the_o law_n do_v not_o consider_v so_o much_o where_o he_o be_v bear_v as_o where_o he_o live_v not_o so_o much_o where_o he_o come_v into_o the_o world_n as_o where_o he_o improve_v the_o world_n if_o therefore_o letter_n of_o reprisal_n shall_v be_v award_v against_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n and_o a_o native_a of_o florence_n but_o denizy_v or_o naturalize_v in_o england_n shall_v have_v a_o ship_n on_o a_o voyage_n for_o leighorn_n if_o a_o caption_n shall_v be_v make_v the_o same_o be_v not_o lawful_a nor_o can_v the_o same_o be_v make_v prize_n xv._n nor_o do_v it_o any_o where_o appear_v that_o reprisal_n can_v be_v grant_v on_o misfortune_n happen_v to_o person_n or_o their_o good_n reside_v or_o be_v in_o foreign_a part_n in_o time_n of_o war_n there_o for_o if_o any_o misfortune_n happen_v or_o be_v occasion_v to_o their_o effect_n or_o to_o their_o person_n than_o they_o must_v be_v content_v to_o sit_v down_o under_o the_o loss_n it_o be_v their_o own_o fault_n they_o will_v not_o fly_v or_o relinquish_v the_o place_n when_o they_o foresee_v the_o country_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o devastation_n of_o the_o conqueror_n the_o faction_n of_o the_o guelf_n and_o gibellin_n in_o florence_n war_a against_o each_o other_o the_o guelf_n obtain_v the_o victory_n war._n and_o thrust_v the_o gibellin_n out_o of_o it_o after_o they_o have_v take_v the_o city_n domum_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la hugonis_fw-la de_fw-fr papi_n in_o hoc_fw-la florentia_n regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la demorantae_fw-la diruerunt_fw-la and_o plunder_v his_o good_n therein_o qui_fw-la hugo_n supplicavit_n dom._n regi_fw-la ut_fw-la inde_fw-la itali_fw-la mercatores_fw-la of_o that_o faction_n and_o city_n then_o in_o england_n emendas_fw-la hic_fw-la sibi_fw-la facerent_fw-la upon_o which_o adjudicatum_fw-la fuit_fw-la quod_fw-la dicti_fw-la mercatores_fw-la dicto_fw-la hugoni_n satisfaciant_fw-la pro_fw-la damnis_fw-la susceptis_fw-la &_o destructione_n domus_fw-la suae_fw-la upon_o which_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v hibernia_n in_o these_o word_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la angliae_fw-la de_fw-la aliqua_fw-la transgressione_n facta_fw-la in_o aliena_fw-la region_fw-la tempore_fw-la guerrae_fw-la vel_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la totus_fw-la processus_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la effectus_fw-la provocentur_fw-la etc._n etc._n xvi_o by_o right_n for_o so_o it_o be_v now_o call_v of_o render_v like_a for_o like_a there_o be_v many_o person_n exempt_v and_o those_o roman_n who_o person_n be_v so_o privilege_v have_v also_o protection_n for_o their_o good_n some_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n some_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n other_o by_o the_o common_a law_n among_o which_o ambassador_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n their_o retinue_n and_o good_n be_v exempt_a come_v from_o he_o who_o award_v the_o reprise_n the_o law_n of_o nation_n not_o only_o provide_v for_o the_o dignity_n of_o he_o that_o send_v but_o likewise_o the_o security_n go_v and_o come_v of_o he_o that_o be_v send_v nor_o against_o those_o that_o travel_n for_o religion_n nor_o on_o student_n scholar_n or_o their_o book_n nor_o on_o woman_n or_o child_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n nor_o those_o that_o travel_n through_o a_o country_n stay_v but_o a_o little_a while_n there_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v express_o exempt_a from_o reprisal_n a_o merchant_n of_o another_o place_n than_o that_o against_o which_o reprisal_n be_v grant_v albeit_o the_o factor_n of_o such_o good_n be_v of_o that_o place_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o reprisal_n xvii_o ship_n drive_v into_o port_n by_o storm_n or_o stress_n of_o weather_n have_v a_o exemption_n from_o the_o law_n of_o reprisal_n according_a to_o the_o jus_n commune_v but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n otherwise_o unless_o express_o provide_v for_o in_o the_o writ_n or_o commission_n but_o if_o such_o ship_n fly_v from_o his_o own_o country_n to_o avoid_v confiscation_n or_o some_o other_o fault_n and_o be_v drive_v in_o by_o stress_n off_o she_o may_v then_o become_v subject_a to_o be_v prize_n but_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o make_v seizure_n in_o any_o port_n but_o in_o his_o who_o award_v the_o reprisal_n or_o his_o against_o who_o the_o same_o issue_v for_o the_o port_n of_o other_o prince_n or_o state_n the_o peace_n of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v maintain_v xviii_o 2._o ship_n attaque_v by_o those_o that_o have_v letter_n of_o reprise_n and_o refuse_v to_o be_v yield_v up_o may_v be_v assault_v and_o enter_v and_o though_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o not_o by_o intention_n but_o by_o accident_n that_o some_o of_o those_o that_o so_o
dissemble_v or_o connive_v at_o or_o else_o the_o ambassador_n be_v command_v to_o depart_v the_o realm_n and_o if_o the_o crime_n be_v cruel_a and_o public_o mischievous_a the_o ambassador_n may_v be_v send_v with_o letter_n of_o request_n to_o his_o master_n to_o inflict_v punishment_n 152._o according_a to_o the_o offence_n so_o likewise_o in_o the_o precaution_n of_o a_o great_a mischief_n especial_o public_a if_o loc_n there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n ambassador_n may_v be_v apprehend_v and_o execute_v and_o if_o they_o oppose_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n they_o may_v be_v slay_v in_o the_o bishop_n of_o ross_n case_n an._n 13_o eliz._n the_o question_n be_v a_o legatus_fw-la qui_fw-la rebellionem_fw-la contra_fw-la principem_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la 15â—…_n legatus_fw-la concitat_fw-la legati_fw-la privilegiis_fw-la gaudeat_fw-la &_o non_fw-la ut_fw-la hostess_fw-la poenis_fw-la subjaceat_fw-la and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o ambassador_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o punishment_n nor_o can_v ambassador_n be_v defend_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n when_o they_o commit_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o state_n or_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n with_o who_o they_o reside_v and_o why_o ambassador_n be_v in_o safety_n in_o their_o enemy_n country_n and_o be_v to_o be_v spare_v when_o they_o commit_v offence_n be_v not_o so_o much_o for_o their_o own_o or_o master_n sake_n but_o because_o without_o they_o there_o will_v never_o be_v a_o end_n of_o hostility_n nor_o peace_n after_o war_n neither_o be_v the_o name_n or_o person_n of_o a_o ambassador_n so_o inviolable_a either_o in_o peace_n or_o in_o time_n of_o war_n but_o there_o may_v be_v both_o a_o convenient_a time_n and_o a_o good_a occasion_n to_o punish_v they_o and_o this_o stand_n with_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n vii_o the_o signiory_n of_o venice_n understand_v that_o certain_a traitor_n who_o have_v reveal_v their_o secret_n to_o the_o turk_n be_v flee_v for_o protection_n into_o the_o house_n of_o the_o french_a ambassador_n at_o venice_n send_v officer_n to_o search_v the_o ambassador_n house_n but_o the_o ambassador_n refuse_v they_o entrance_n the_o senate_n command_v certain_a cannon_n to_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o arsenal_n to_o beat_v down_o his_o house_n which_o when_o he_o see_v plant_v he_o surrender_v up_o the_o traitor_n 1_o the_o ambassador_n of_o tarquin_n morte_fw-la affligendos_fw-la romani_fw-la non_fw-la judicarunt_fw-la &_o quanquam_fw-la visi_fw-la sunt_fw-la ut_fw-la hostium_fw-la loco_fw-la essent_fw-la jus_o tamen_fw-la gentium_fw-la voluit_fw-la 2_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n though_o in_o case_n of_o most_o capital_a crime_n exempt_v the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n from_o question_n rom._n during_o the_o year_n of_o office_n 3_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o protestant_n at_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n though_o divulge_v there_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n contrary_a to_o a_o decree_n there_o enact_v a_o crime_n equivalent_a to_o treason_n yet_o stand_v they_o protect_v from_o concilii_fw-la any_o punishment_n it_o be_v general_o consent_v by_o all_o the_o civilian_n that_o legis_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la indictum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la corpora_fw-la salva_fw-la patis_fw-la sint_fw-la propter_fw-la necessitatem_fw-la legationis_fw-la ac_fw-la ne_fw-la confundant_fw-la jura_fw-la commercii_fw-la inter_fw-la principes_fw-la 4_o viva_n the_o pope_n legate_n be_v restrain_v by_o henry_n the_o second_o for_o exercise_v a_o power_n within_o his_o realm_n not_o allow_v or_o admit_v of_o by_o the_o king_n in_o disquiet_n of_o the_o state_n and_o force_v to_o swear_v not_o to_o act_v any_o thing_n in_o praejudicium_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la regni_fw-la 5_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o have_v be_v answer_v that_o 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n exempt_v from_o regal_a trial_n all_o action_n of_o one_o so_o qualify_v be_v make_v the_o act_n of_o his_o master_n or_o those_o who_o he_o represent_v until_o he_o or_o they_o disadvow_v and_o injury_n of_o one_o absolute_a prince_n or_o state_n to_o another_o be_v factum_fw-la hostilitatis_fw-la and_o not_o treason_n the_o immunity_n of_o who_o civilian_n collect_v as_o they_o do_v the_o rest_n of_o their_o ground_n from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n deduce_v their_o argument_n these_o example_n the_o fabii_n ambassador_n from_o rome_n be_v turn_v safe_a from_o the_o chades_n with_o demand_n of_o justice_n against_o they_o 28._o only_o although_o they_o have_v be_v take_v bear_v arm_n with_o the_o ethurian_n their_o enemy_n titus_n liv._o 2._o dec._n 6_o king_n edward_z the_o second_o of_o england_n send_v among_o other_o a_o french_a gentleman_n ambassador_n into_o france_n the_o king_n upon_o this_o arraign_v he_o as_o a_o traitor_n for_o serve_v the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o ambassador_n who_o be_v his_o enemy_n but_o the_o queen_n procure_v his_o pardon_n 7_o henry_n the_o three_o do_v the_o like_a to_o one_o of_o the_o pope_n ambassador_n his_o colleague_n fly_v the_o realm_n secret_o fear_v timens_fw-la pelli_fw-la svi_fw-la as_o the_o record_n have_v it_o edward_n the_o first_o restrain_v another_o of_o the_o pope_n turbulent_a ambassador_n primi_fw-la until_o he_o have_v as_o his_o progenitor_n have_v inform_v the_o pope_n of_o the_o fault_n of_o his_o minister_n and_o receive_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o wrong_n 8_o henry_n the_o eight_o command_v a_o french_a ambassador_n to_o depart_v present_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n but_o because_o he_o be_v the_o profess_a enemy_n of_o the_o seat_n of_o rome_n 9_o lewis_z the_o prat_n ambassador_n for_o charles_n the_o five_o be_v command_v to_o his_o house_n for_o accuse_v false_o cardinal_n wolsey_n to_o have_v practise_v a_o breach_n between_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o his_o master_n to_o make_v up_o the_o amity_n with_o the_o french_a king_n 1523._o 10_o sir_n michael_n throgmorton_n by_o charles_n the_o nine_o of_o france_n be_v so_o serve_v for_o be_v too_o busy_a with_o the_o prince_n of_o condy_n his_o faction_n 11_o the_o pope_n ambassador_n at_o paris_n be_v arraign_v for_o practise_v certain_a treason_n in_o france_n against_o the_o king_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n and_o be_v there_o find_v guilty_a and_o ccommit_v to_o prison_n 12_o doctor_n man_n in_o the_o year_n 1567._o be_v take_v from_o his_o house_n at_o madrit_n in_o spain_n and_o put_v under_o a_o guard_n to_o a_o straight_a lodging_n for_o breed_v a_o scandal_n as_o the_o condo_n teri_n say_v in_o use_v by_o warrant_n of_o his_o place_n the_o religion_n of_o his_o country_n although_o he_o allege_v the_o like_a permit_v to_o guzman_n de_fw-fr silua_n their_o ambassador_n in_o england_n and_o to_o the_o turk_n no_o less_o then_o in_o spain_n 13_o francis_z the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n send_v caesar_n trâ—…gosus_n and_o anthony_n rincone_n ambassador_n to_o the_o turk_n they_o be_v surprise_v by_o the_o army_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o on_o the_o river_n po_n in_o italy_n and_o be_v put_v to_o death_n the_o french_a king_n complain_v that_o they_o be_v wrongful_o murder_v but_o the_o emperor_n justify_v their_o death_n for_o that_o the_o one_o be_v a_o genois_n and_o the_o other_o a_o milanois_n and_o his_o subject_n fear_v not_o to_o serve_v the_o king_n his_o enemy_n 14_o henry_n the_o eight_o be_v in_o league_n with_o the_o french_a and_o at_o enmity_n with_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v in_o league_n with_o the_o french_a king_n and_o who_o have_v send_v cardinal_n poole_n to_o the_o french_a king_n of_o who_o king_n henry_n demand_v the_o cardinal_n be_v his_o subject_n and_o attaint_v of_o treason_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la praevaluit_fw-la 15_o samuel_n pelagii_n a_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n pretend_v that_o he_o be_v a_o ambassador_n send_v unto_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n he_o come_v to_o they_o and_o according_o they_o do_v treat_v with_o he_o afterward_o he_o depart_v and_o be_v upon_o the_o sea_n he_o do_v take_v and_o spoil_v a_o spanish_a ship_n and_o then_o come_v into_o england_n the_o spanish_a ambassador_n here_o have_v receive_v intelligence_n of_o the_o spoliation_n cause_v his_o person_n to_o be_v seize_v upon_o intend_v to_o proceed_v against_o he_o as_o against_o a_o pirate_n and_o imprison_v he_o and_o upon_o conference_n with_o the_o lord_n coke_n dordridge_n and_o other_o judge_n and_o civilian_n they_o declare_v their_o opinion_n that_o this_o caption_n of_o the_o spaniard_n good_n by_o the_o morocco_n ambassador_n the_o same_o be_v not_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n a_o piracy_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n be_v enemy_n and_o the_o same_o be_v do_v in_o open_a hostility_n and_o therefore_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n can_v not_o be_v call_v spoliatio_fw-la sed_fw-la legalis_fw-la captio_fw-la and_o a_o case_n out_o of_o 2_o r._n 3._o foe_n 2._o
neither_o to_o any_o other_o to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v such_o royal_a privilege_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o law_n be_v so_o strict_o declare_v by_o the_o roman_n be_v for_o by_o the_o law_n of_o rhodes_n if_o any_o ship_n have_v become_v wreck_n though_o all_o the_o person_n be_v save_v and_o alive_a yet_o the_o ship_n and_o good_n become_v seizeable_a by_o the_o lord_n but_o the_o same_o be_v barbarous_a be_v afterward_o repeal_v and_o abrogate_a as_o well_o by_o those_o emperor_n in_o their_o territory_n as_o here_o in_o england_n the_o first_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o oleron_n which_o provide_v in_o such_o 47._o misfortune_n that_o if_o the_o merchant_n mariner_n or_o merchant_n or_o any_o of_o these_o escape_n and_o come_v safe_a to_o land_n the_o same_o be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v wreck_n the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a say_v in_o this_o case_n if_o any_o ship_n at_o any_o time_n by_o any_o shipwreck_n be_v drive_v unto_o the_o shore_n or_o touch_v at_o any_o land_n let_v the_o owner_n naufragijs_fw-la have_v it_o and_o let_v not_o my_o exchequer_n meddle_v with_o it_o for_o what_o right_o have_v my_o exchequer_n in_o another_o man_n calamity_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v hunt_v after_o gain_v in_o such_o a_o woeful_a case_n as_o this_o be_v and_o yet_o if_o no_o kindred_n appear_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o appear_v prove_v not_o the_o good_n shipwreck_a to_o be_v they_o the_o good_n come_v to_o the_o exchequer_n even_o by_o that_o law_n so_o much_o that_o law_n condemn_v carelessness_n which_o be_v write_v vigilantibus_fw-la &_o non_fw-la dormientibus_fw-la and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o law_n of_o oleron_n and_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n as_o take_v out_o of_o those_o imperial_a law_n in_o that_o point_n as_o be_v conceive_v ii_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v ever_o so_o curious_a and_o careful_a of_o the_o preserve_v the_o good_n of_o such_o miserable_a person_n surt_z that_o if_o any_o shall_v steal_v such_o they_o shall_v pay_v fourfold_a to_o the_o owner_n if_o pursue_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o as_o much_o to_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o admiral_n so_o careful_o be_v and_o so_o exact_a in_o require_v restitution_n that_o the_o very_o steal_v nauf_fw-fr of_o a_o nail_n or_o the_o worth_n thereof_o oblige_v the_o thief_n to_o the_o restitution_n of_o all_o the_o remain_a good_n and_o by_o the_o emperor_n antonius_n it_o be_v make_v a_o law_n for_o such_o sort_n of_o man_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v batten_v and_o banish_v for_o 3._o year_n but_o that_o be_v only_o for_o those_o of_o a_o high_a and_o cod_n honourable_a rank_n but_o those_o that_o be_v base_a and_o ignoble_a shall_v be_v scourge_v and_o send_v to_o the_o galley_n or_o metal_n mine_n and_o the_o prevent_n of_o help_n to_o such_o shipwrack_a person_n crim._n be_v punish_v with_o the_o same_o suffering_n as_o a_o murderer_n the_o like_a for_o those_o that_o shall_v put_v forth_o any_o treacherous_a lantern_n or_o light_n with_o intention_n to_o subject_v they_o to_o danger_n or_o shipwreck_n be_v punish_v with_o death_n and_o though_o no_o harm_n happen_v yet_o he_o may_v be_v punish_v piscator_fw-la hence_o it_o be_v that_o fisher_n be_v forbid_v to_o fish_n with_o light_n in_o the_o night_n for_o fear_v of_o betray_v of_o saylor_n christendom_n but_o this_o good_a law_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o pirate_n robber_n sea-rover_n turk_n or_o other_o enemy_n to_o the_o catholic_a 47._o faith_n where_o a_o man_n dog_n or_o cat_n escape_v alive_a out_o of_o the_o ship_n neither_o the_o ship_n or_o other_o vessel_n nor_o any_o thing_n therein_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v wreck_n but_o the_o good_n shall_v be_v save_v and_o keep_v by_o the_o sheriff_n coroner_n or_o the_o king_n bailiff_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n where_o the_o good_n be_v find_v so_o that_o if_o any_o within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n sue_v for_o those_o good_n and_o after_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v his_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o shipwreck_n they_o pertinento_fw-la shall_v be_v restore_v to_o he_o without_o delay_n but_o if_o not_o they_o shall_v be_v seize_v by_o the_o say_a sheriff_n coroner_n or_o bailiff_n for_o the_o king_n use_n and_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n who_o shall_v answer_v before_o the_o justice_n for_o the_o wreck_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n where_o the_o wreck_n belong_v to_o another_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o in_o like_a manner_n and_o if_o any_o be_v attaint_v to_o have_v do_v otherwise_o he_o shall_v suffer_v imprisonment_n make_v fine_a to_o the_o king_n and_o yield_v damage_n also_o if_o a_o bailiff_n do_v it_o and_o it_o be_v disallow_v by_o his_o lord_n the_o bailiff_n shall_v answer_v for_o it_o if_o he_o have_v wherewithal_o but_o if_o not_o the_o lord_n shall_v deliver_v his_o bailiff_n body_n to_o the_o king_n the_o law_n of_o normandy_n agree_v with_o this_o law_n 17._o iv._o if_o the_o ship_n perish_v only_o and_o the_o good_n be_v safe_a in_o that_o case_n the_o good_n ought_v to_o pay_v a_o proportion_n 40._o of_o a_o 5_o or_o 10_o penny_n according_a to_o the_o easy_a or_o difficult_a win_n or_o save_v of_o the_o say_a good_n rich_a good_n as_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o silk_n pay_v less_o than_o good_n of_o great_a weight_n and_o cumber_v be_v in_o less_o danger_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o wreck_n go_v into_o a_o port_n for_o which_o the_o skipper_n be_v not_o bind_v for_o there_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la than_o the_o skipper_n be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v v._o the_o king_n shall_v have_v wreck_n of_o the_o sea_n whale_n and_o great_a sturgeon_n take_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o elsewhere_o throughout_o the_o whole_a realm_n except_o in_o place_n privilege_v by_o the_o king_n vi_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o wreck_n will_v pass_v flotsam_n jetsam_n and_o lagan_n when_o they_o be_v cast_v upon_o the_o land_n but_o 107._o if_o they_o be_v not_o cast_v upon_o the_o land_n the_o admiral_n have_v jurisdiction_n and_o not_o the_o common_a law_n and_o they_o can_v be_v say_v wreck_n wreccum_fw-la maris_fw-la be_v such_o good_n only_a as_o be_v cast_v and_o leave_v upon_o the_o land_n by_o the_o sea_n flotsam_n be_v when_o a_o ship_n be_v sink_v or_o otherwise_o perish_v pen._n and_o the_o good_n float_v upon_o the_o sea_n jetsam_n be_v when_o the_o ship_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v sink_v and_o for_o lightning_n the_o ship_n the_o good_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o sea_n notwithstanding_o which_o the_o ship_n perish_v lagan_n vel_fw-la ligan_n be_v when_o the_o good_n which_o be_v so_o cast_v into_o the_o sea_n before_o the_o ship_n perish_v be_v heavy_a derelicto_fw-la be_v by_o the_o prudence_n of_o the_o master_n or_o mariner_n who_o have_v a_o intent_n to_o save_v they_o so_o sink_v as_o that_o they_o may_v come_v at_o they_o again_o in_o order_n to_o which_o they_o fasten_v a_o buoy_z or_o other_o light_a matter_n that_o may_v signify_v to_o they_o where_o they_o lie_v if_o providence_n shall_v bring_v they_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o retake_v they_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v flotsam_n jetsam_n and_o lagan_n when_o oleron_n the_o ship_n perish_v or_o when_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o good_n be_v not_o know_v but_o when_o the_o ship_n perish_v not_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la a_o man_n may_v have_v flotsam_n and_o jetsam_n by_o the_o king_n grant_v and_o may_v have_v flotsam_n within_o the_o high_a and_o low_o water-mark_a by_o prescription_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o those_o of_o 107._o the_o west_n country_n who_o prescribe_v to_o have_v wreck_n in_o the_o sea_n so_o far_o as_o they_o may_v see_v a_o humber_n barrel_n vii_o if_o a_o ship_n be_v ready_a to_o perish_v and_o all_o the_o man_n therein_o for_o safeguard_n of_o their_o life_n leave_v the_o ship_n and_o after_o 167._o the_o forsake_a ship_n perish_v if_o any_o of_o the_o man_n be_v save_v jactu_fw-la and_o come_v to_o land_n the_o good_n be_v not_o lose_v a_o ship_n on_o the_o sea_n be_v pursue_v with_o enemy_n the_o man_n for_o safeguard_n of_o their_o life_n forsake_v the_o ship_n the_o enemy_n take_v the_o ship_n and_o spoil_v she_o of_o her_o good_n and_o tackle_n and_o turn_v she_o to_o sea_n by_o stress_n of_o weather_n she_o be_v cast_v on_o land_n where_o it_o happen_v her_o man_n arrive_v it_o be_v surt_z resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n that_o the_o ship_n be_v no_o wreck_n nor_o lose_v viii_o if_o good_n be_v cast_v up_o as_o wreck_n and_o it_o fall_v out_o they_o be_v bona_fw-la peritura_fw-la the_o sheriff_n may_v sell_v they_o within_o 466._o the_o year_n and_o the_o sale_n be_v good_a but_o he_o must_v account_v to_o the_o true_a owner_n owner_n claim_v the_o wreck_n must_v make_v
yet_o it_o do_v not_o whole_o remove_v the_o disease_n or_o non-ability_n as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o descent_n or_o hereditary_a transmission_n and_o resemble_v a_o person_n in_o case_n of_o a_o attainder_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o purchase_v land_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n 2_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o therefore_o in_o lineal_a descent_n if_o there_o be_v a_o grandfather_n natural_a bear_v subject_n father_n a_o alien_n son_n natural_a subject_n the_o father_n be_v make_v denizon_n he_o shall_v not_o inherit_v the_o grandfather_n and_o if_o the_o father_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grandfather_n the_o grandchild_n though_o bear_v after_o the_o denization_n shall_v not_o inherit_v the_o grandfather_n for_o the_o denization_n do_v not_o remove_v neither_o the_o personal_a nor_o the_o consequential_a impediment_n or_o incapacity_n of_o the_o father_n so_o likewise_o in_o collateral_a descent_n as_o for_o instance_n 275._o the_o father_n a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n alien_n who_o be_v both_o make_v denizen_n and_o one_o die_v the_o other_o shall_v not_o inherit_v he_o xii_o the_o like_a law_n in_o dower_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v a_o alien_n to_o wife_n and_o then_o die_v 44_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v but_o if_o the_o king_n take_v a_o alien_n to_o wife_n and_o die_v his_o widow_n queen_n shall_v be_v endow_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o crown_n edmund_n brother_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o i._o marry_v the_o queen_n of_o navarre_n and_o 1._o die_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o she_o shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o the_o land_n whereof_o her_o husband_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n a_o jew_n bear_v in_o england_n take_v to_o wife_n a_o jew_n bear_v also_o in_o england_n the_o husband_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n purchase_v land_n and_o enfeoff_v another_o and_o 17._o die_v the_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o be_v bar_v of_o her_o dower_n quia_fw-la vero_fw-la contra_fw-la justitiam_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsa_fw-la dotem_fw-la petat_fw-la vel_fw-la habeat_fw-la de_fw-la temento_fw-la quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la viri_fw-la svi_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la in_o conversione_n sua_fw-la noluit_fw-la cum_fw-la eo_fw-la adhaerere_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la eo_fw-la convert_n if_o a_o alien_a be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o obtain_v letter_n of_o denization_n and_o then_o the_o disseisor_n release_v unto_o he_o the_o b._n king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n for_o the_o release_n have_v alter_v the_o estate_n and_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o new_a purchase_n otherwise_o it_o be_v as_o if_o the_o alien_n have_v be_v the_o feo_fw-it ffee_n of_o the_o deseissee_fw-fr and_o though_o alien_n be_v enable_v by_o charter_n of_o denization_n to_o a_o transmission_n hereditary_a to_o their_o posterity_n of_o land_n yet_o a_o denizon_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o honour_n nor_o a_o transmission_n of_o the_o same_o without_o naturalisation_n by_o parliament_n for_o by_o the_o charter_n of_o denization_n he_o be_v make_v quasi_fw-la seu_fw-la tanquam_fw-la ligens_fw-la but_o to_o be_v a_o member_n of_o parliament_n he_o must_v be_v ligens_fw-la revera_fw-la &_o non_fw-la quasi_fw-la for_o 47._o by_o his_o become_v a_o nobleman_n he_o claim_v the_o place_n of_o judicature_n in_o parliament_n the_o which_o he_o can_v till_o naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o then_o he_o may_v claim_v as_o eligible_a to_o the_o same_o or_o any_o other_o chap._n iu._n of_o alien_n and_o crial_n per_fw-la meditatem_fw-la where_o allow_v and_o where_o not_o i._o of_o the_o manner_n of_o alien_n obtain_v trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la at_o the_o common-law_n and_o of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o same_o ii_o of_o the_o make_n the_o same_o a_o law_n universal_a within_o this_o realm_n as_o to_o some_o person_n afterward_o general_a as_o to_o all_o iii_o of_o the_o writ_n and_o some_o observation_n on_o the_o summons_n of_o such_o a_o inquest_n iv._o of_o the_o opportunity_n lose_v or_o gain_v by_o pray_v this_o immunity_n v._o of_o the_o award_v of_o tale_n upon_o request_n on_o such_o inquiry_n vi_o where_o this_o immunity_n do_v not_o extend_v in_o alien_n and_o where_o it_o do_v in_o matter_n civil_a and_o criminal_a vii_o of_o the_o validity_n of_o a_o witness_n alien_n and_o of_o a_o infidel_n viii_o the_o tittle_n of_o a_o renegadoe_n ix_o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n pardon_v whether_o it_o extend_v to_o a_o alien_a who_o abode_n be_v here_o but_o happen_v to_o be_v absent_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o promulge_v i._o triatio_fw-la bilinguis_fw-la or_o per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la by_o the_o common-law_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v obtain_v by_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n make_v to_o any_o company_n of_o stranger_n as_o to_o the_o society_n of_o lumbards_n or_o almain_n or_o to_o any_o other_o corporation_n or_o company_n when_o any_o of_o they_o be_v implead_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o enquest_n shall_v be_v of_o their_o 7._o own_o tongue_n this_o trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la in_o england_n be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n for_o in_o some_o case_n trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la 3._o be_v before_o the_o conquest_n viri_fw-la duodeni_fw-la jure_fw-la consulti_fw-la sex_n walliae_fw-la totidem_fw-la anglis_fw-la &_o wallis_n jus_o dicanto_fw-la and_o as_o the_o commentator_n observe_v it_o be_v call_v duodecem_fw-la virale_fw-la 155._o judicium_fw-la ii_o this_o immunity_n afterward_o be_v find_v commodious_a to_o we_o islander_n become_v universal_a for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o e._n 3._o cap._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o in_o plea_n before_o the_o major_a of_o the_o staple_n if_o both_o party_n be_v stranger_n the_o 8._o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o stranger_n but_o if_o one_o party_n be_v a_o stranger_n and_o the_o other_o a_o denizon_n than_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la but_o this_o statute_n extend_v but_o to_o a_o narrow_a compass_n viz._n only_o where_o both_o party_n be_v merchant_n or_o minister_n of_o the_o staple_n and_o plea_n before_o 13._o the_o major_a of_o the_o staple_n but_o afterward_o in_o the_o 28_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n reign_v it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o manner_n of_o inquest_n which_o be_v to_o be_v take_v or_o make_v among_o alien_n and_o denizen_n be_v they_o merchant_n or_o other_o as_o well_o before_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n as_o before_o any_o other_o justice_n or_o minister_n although_o the_o king_n be_v party_n the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o enquest_n or_o proof_n shall_v be_v denizen_n the_o other_o half_a alien_n if_o so_o many_o alien_n and_o foreigner_n be_v in_o the_o town_n or_o place_v where_o such_o enquest_n or_o proof_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o be_v not_o party_n nor_o with_o the_o party_n in_o contract_n in_o plea_n or_o other_o quarrel_n whereof_o such_o enquest_n or_o proof_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o alien_n then_o shall_v there_o be_v put_v in_o such_o inquest_n or_o proof_n as_o many_o alien_n as_o shall_v be_v find_v in_o the_o same_o town_n or_o place_n which_o be_v not_o thereto_o party_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v say_v and_o the_o remnant_n of_o denizen_n which_o be_v good_a man_n and_o not_o suspicious_a to_o the_o one_o party_n or_o other_o by_o which_o statute_n the_o same_o custom_n or_o immunity_n be_v make_v a_o law_n universal_a although_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o 5._o king_n for_o the_o alien_n shall_v have_v his_o trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la it_o matter_n not_o whether_o the_o moiety_n of_o alien_n be_v of_o the_o same_o country_n as_o the_o alien_a party_n to_o the_o action_n be_v 144._o for_o he_o may_v be_v a_o dutchman_n and_o they_o spaniard_n french_a walloon_n etc._n etc._n because_o the_o statute_n speak_v general_o of_o alien_n iii_o the_o form_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o this_o case_n be_v de_fw-fr nicenet_n etc._n etc._n quorum_fw-la una_fw-la medietas_fw-la fit_a de_fw-la indigenis_fw-la &_o altera_fw-la medietas_fw-la fit_a de_fw-la aliegenis_fw-la natis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o return_v twelve_o alien_n and_o twelve_o denizâ—…ns_n one_o by_o the_o other_o with_o addition_n which_o of_o they_o be_v alien_n and_o so_o they_o be_v to_o be_v swear_v but_o if_o this_o order_n trial_n be_v not_o observe_v it_o be_v holpen_v as_o a_o misreturn_n it_o have_v be_v conceive_v of_o some_o that_o it_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o call_v it_o a_o trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la because_o any_o alien_n of_o any_o tongue_n may_v serve_v but_o that_o sure_o be_v no_o objection_n for_o people_n be_v distinguish_v by_o their_o language_n and_o medietas_fw-la linguae_fw-la be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v half_a english_a and_o half_a of_o another_o