sanctify_a person_n be_v a_o priest_n to_o offer_v spiritual_a sacrifice_n to_o god._n yet_o this_o do_v not_o make_v any_o such_o person_n a_o minister_n and_o public_a officer_n of_o christ_n who_o must_v sequester_v himself_o from_o worldly_a business_n more_o than_o other_o man_n to_o tend_v his_o call_v to_o which_o he_o be_v consecrate_v and_o solemn_o devote_v with_o this_o distinction_n agree_v that_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n whence_o the_o name_n clerus_fw-la the_o clergy_n for_o the_o ministry_n shall_v have_v its_o original_n be_v uncertain_a the_o people_n of_o israel_n sanctify_v and_o consecrate_v unto_o god_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o lot_n or_o inheritance_n of_o god_n and_o the_o priest_n and_o minister_n be_v the_o eminent_a party_n of_o this_o lot_n and_o people_n for_o the_o people_n as_o distinct_a from_o the_o pastor_n be_v call_v the_o clergy_n lot_n or_o heritage_n of_o god_n 1_o pet._n 5.3_o in_o which_o it_o can_v be_v proper_a to_o the_o minister_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o first_o officer_n make_v by_o the_o church_n after_o that_o christ_n be_v glorify_v be_v make_v by_o lot_n for_o the_o lot_n that_o be_v cleros_fw-la fell_a upon_o mathias_n act_v 1.26_o from_o whence_o some_o think_v the_o system_fw-la of_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n be_v call_v the_o clergy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v one_o make_v and_o a_o officer_n by_o lot._n as_o for_o laity_n we_o find_v often_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o people_n as_o distinct_a from_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o laity_n the_o apostle_n and_o seventy_o disciple_n be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o disciple_n and_o believer_n the_o apostle_n prophet_n evangelist_n pastor_n and_o teacher_n be_v different_a order_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o church_n the_o twenty_o four_o elder_n which_o signify_v the_o priest_n and_o levite_n divide_v into_o order_n by_o lot_n be_v distinct_a from_o the_o four_o beast_n that_o be_v the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o church_n but_o these_o be_v day_n of_o confusion_n and_o disorder_n every_o one_o will_v be_v a_o prophet_n and_o a_o teacher_n either_o presume_v upon_o their_o gift_n yet_o scorn_v to_o engage_v themselves_o for_o the_o service_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o poor_a and_o much_o despise_a ministry_n or_o pretend_v blasphemous_o to_o the_o spirit_n which_o god_n never_o give_v they_o there_o be_v another_o distinction_n of_o subject_n in_o nobiles_fw-la plebaeos_fw-la some_o be_v noble_a some_o of_o a_o low_a form_n and_o rank_n nobilis_fw-la be_v any_o gentleman_n well_o descend_v yet_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n inter_fw-la nobilem_fw-la &_o generosum_fw-la for_o though_o omnis_fw-la generosus_fw-la sit_fw-la nobilis_fw-la yet_o omnis_fw-la nobilis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la generosus_fw-la because_o generosus_fw-la be_v not_o only_o one_o well_o bear_v but_o also_o one_o virtuous_a in_o this_o respect_n the_o word_n of_o a_o gentleman_n be_v more_o than_o the_o word_n of_o a_o nobleman_n nay_o than_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n yet_o nobility_n with_o we_o be_v take_v more_o strict_o and_o be_v give_v to_o none_o under_o a_o baron_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o have_v right_a of_o suffrage_n in_o parliament_n as_o one_o of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n the_o ancient_a nobility_n of_o england_n be_v much_o diminish_v and_o decay_v and_o many_o of_o their_o estate_n alienate_v and_o the_o late_a baron_n create_v by_o patent_n do_v much_o obscure_v they_o and_o if_o these_o as_o baron_n have_v their_o suffrage_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o honour_n and_o not_o their_o virtue_n and_o wisdom_n i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o the_o parliament_n shall_v be_v wittena_n gemott_n the_o meeting_n of_o wise_a men._n it_o be_v wisdom_n by_o some_o strict_a law_n to_o limit_v jus_fw-la nobilitandi_fw-la unto_o virtue_n and_o wisdom_n for_o honour_n shall_v be_v confer_v rare_o and_o upon_o merit_n and_o worth_n for_o they_o have_v great_a privilege_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v make_v so_o common_a and_o prostitute_a to_o the_o lust_n and_o ambition_n of_o every_o one_o that_o can_v pay_v for_o they_o the_o subject_n of_o low_a rank_n if_o freeholder_n have_v also_o their_o privilege_n and_o one_o principal_a be_v a_o power_n to_o elect_a the_o knight_n of_o the_o county_n to_o represent_v in_o parliament_n there_o be_v other_o accidental_a difference_n of_o less_o moment_n which_o i_o pass_v by_o section_n 14_o after_o these_o distinction_n follow_v a_o division_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o subject_n into_o part_n and_o this_o be_v necessary_a especial_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o administration_n for_o without_o a_o orderly_a division_n the_o subject_n can_v be_v well_o govern_v israel_n be_v divide_v into_o tribe_n tribe_n into_o family_n family_n into_o household_n household_n into_o person_n thus_o they_o be_v divide_v and_o according_a to_o this_o order_n achan_n be_v discover_v josh._n 7.16_o 17_o 18._o and_o they_o have_v their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d head_n of_o their_o tribe_n and_o their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d head_n of_o their_o hundred_o as_o masius_n upon_o the_o place_n observe_v the_o roman_n be_v also_o divide_v in_o tribus_fw-la &_o tribus_fw-la in_o curias_n and_o after_o these_o we_o read_v of_o centurias_fw-la and_o decurias_fw-la we_o read_v that_o alfred_n divide_v england_n into_o county_n county_n into_o hundred_o the_o hundred_o into_o allotment_n in_o some_o county_n we_o find_v riding_n and_o wapentake_n yet_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n under_o the_o word_n hundred_o understand_v by_o wapentake_n a_o hundred_o which_o in_o the_o welsh_a be_v call_v cantreda_n where_o he_o add_v that_o the_o county_n be_v divide_v into_o tithing_n rape_n and_o lath_n and_o hundred_o be_v divide_v into_o tithing_n and_o friberges_n upon_o this_o division_n make_v it_o be_v say_v that_o justice_n be_v administer_v with_o that_o ease_n exactness_n and_o severity_n that_o any_o man_n good_n might_a at_o any_o time_n be_v secure_a in_o any_o place_n yea_o they_o may_v hang_v golden_a bracelet_n in_o the_o high-way-side_n and_o in_o open_a view_n and_o none_o dare_v meddle_v with_o they_o to_o this_o head_n belong_v the_o number_n the_o people_n by_o pole_n enrowl_v their_o name_n and_o estate_n without_o which_o taxation_n can_v be_v just_o impose_v the_o end_n of_o this_o distribution_n be_v to_o reduce_v the_o people_n into_o a_o certain_a order_n according_a to_o which_o the_o equal_a part_n be_v to_o coordinate_a one_o with_o another_o as_o county_n with_o county_n hundred_o with_o hundred_o so_o that_o one_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n over_o another_o the_o unequal_a be_v less_o or_o great_a and_o be_v subordinate_a the_o less_o to_o the_o great_a which_o have_v jurisdiction_n over_o the_o less_o and_o all_o the_o part_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o whole_a this_o be_v necessary_a for_o judicial_a proceed_n that_o action_n in_o law_n may_v proceed_v according_a to_o the_o subordination_n of_o court_n for_o ancient_o with_o we_o action_n do_v commence_v in_o the_o court_v hold_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n if_o the_o cause_n be_v too_o high_a or_o can_v not_o there_o be_v determine_v or_o justice_n have_v appeal_n be_v make_v to_o the_o hundred_o court_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o county_n court_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o king_n court._n in_o the_o word_n comitatus_fw-la sir_n henry_n spelman_n observe_v this_o be_v the_o ancient_a order_n and_o think_v it_o a_o abuse_n and_o great_a disorder_n that_o in_o our_o day_n every_o petty_a business_n and_o cause_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o king_n court_n at_o westminster_n what_o the_o division_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v under_o the_o roman_n be_v not_o so_o well_o know_v except_o we_o may_v conjecture_v of_o it_o by_o the_o ancient_a division_n of_o the_o province_n and_o the_o cathedral_n sea_n and_o diocese_n which_o much_o differ_v from_o these_o of_o latter_a time_n cambden_n find_v some_o division_n of_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o clear_a and_o certain_a under_o the_o saxon_n he_o find_v several_a divisision_n 1._o some_o according_a to_o certain_a proportion_n of_o land_n 2._o he_o make_v the_o heptarchy_n a_o argument_n that_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o seven_o part_n at_o length_n he_o conclude_v his_o political_a division_n with_o that_o of_o county_n which_o he_o as_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n ascribe_v to_o the_o king_n alfred_n but_o i_o have_v read_v that_o it_o be_v thus_o divide_v before_o his_o time_n and_o this_o be_v more_o probable_a because_o the_o mirror_n inform_v we_o of_o county_n and_o of_o county_n before_o there_o be_v any_o saxon_a king_n ut_fw-la subditi_fw-la section_n 15_o distinguuntur_fw-la sic_fw-la distincti_fw-la dividuntur_fw-la educantur_fw-la
whereof_o be_v the_o government_n of_o man_n as_o order_v to_o his_o final_a and_o eternal_a estate_n this_o government_n be_v twofold_a 1._o that_o of_o strict_a justice_n 2._o that_o of_o sweet_a mercy_n in_o christ_n for_o it_o please_v the_o eternal_a sovereign_n to_o bring_v man_n fall_v back_o again_o and_o raise_v he_o up_o to_o a_o estate_n of_o eternal_a glory_n this_o be_v his_o great_a design_n wherein_o he_o most_o glorious_o manifest_v his_o divine_a perfection_n of_o wisdom_n justice_n power_n and_o especial_o of_o free_a mercy_n this_o man_n we_o find_v in_o a_o twofold_a capacity_n the_o first_o be_v temporal_a confine_v to_o this_o mortal_a life_n the_o second_o be_v spiritual_a and_o in_o both_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o his_o maker_n and_o eternal_a king_n who_o do_v not_o always_o exercise_v his_o power_n himself_o immediate_o either_o in_o the_o constitution_n or_o administration_n of_o these_o earthly_a state_n but_o as_o he_o use_v the_o ministry_n of_o angel_n so_o he_o make_v man_n his_o deputy_n and_o vicegerent_n these_o be_v call_v high_a power_n ordain_v of_o god_n who_o be_v trust_v with_o and_o bear_v the_o sword_n to_o protect_v the_o good_a and_o punish_v the_o bad_a according_a to_o certain_a law_n and_o rule_n of_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n this_o power_n may_v reach_v the_o person_n and_o the_o good_n of_o mortal_a man_n but_o not_o the_o soul_n and_o conscience_n which_o be_v exempt_v and_o reserve_v to_o the_o tribunal_n of_o god_n who_o can_v only_o kill_v the_o body_n but_o cast_v both_o body_n and_o soul_n into_o hell_n and_o reward_v man_n with_o spiritual_a and_o eternal_a reward_n which_o the_o power_n of_o the_o world_n can_v do_v of_o this_o government_n by_o the_o temporal_a sword_n something_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n but_o with_o some_o reference_n to_o that_o which_o be_v spiritual_a that_o the_o general_n wherein_o they_o do_v agree_v the_o particular_n wherein_o they_o differ_v the_o subordination_n of_o the_o one_o unto_o the_o other_o may_v be_v the_o better_o know_v all_o man_n shall_v be_v of_o this_o spiritual_a society_n but_o be_v not_o many_o exclude_v through_o their_o own_o fault_n and_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n this_o separation_n be_v make_v betimes_o for_o we_o read_v of_o cain_n cast_v out_o of_o god_n presence_n and_o excommunicate_a of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o the_o son_n of_o man_n before_o the_o flood_n of_o jew_n and_o gentile_n after_o that_o the_o world_n be_v people_v by_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n and_o the_o family_n of_o abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n single_v out_o of_o all_o other_o nation_n and_o this_o before_o the_o incarnation_n and_o the_o glorification_n of_o the_o messiah_n and_o since_o then_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v christian_n oppose_v to_o pagan_n and_o idolater_n which_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v one_o only_a god_n to_o mahometan_n who_o acknowledge_v the_o true_a god_n who_o make_v heaven_n and_o earth_n but_o not_o god_n redeemer_n by_o jesus_n christ_n to_o jew_n who_o confess_v god_n the_o creator_n and_o jesus_n christ_n in_o general_a but_o as_o yet_o to_o come_v to_o apostate_n who_o first_o profess_v the_o truth_n but_o afterward_o deny_v it_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o a_o sentence_n and_o decree_n of_o heaven_n though_o these_o be_v many_o and_o of_o several_a and_o different_a sort_n yet_o they_o be_v reducible_a to_o two_o society_n or_o city_n the_o one_o of_o god_n the_o other_o of_o the_o devil_n as_o the_o learned_a austin_n do_v well_o observe_v in_o his_o excellent_a treatise_n of_o the_o city_n of_o god_n this_o spiritual_a society_n be_v govern_v by_o god_n as_o sole_a monarch_n from_o the_o beginning_n without_o any_o vicar_n or_o deputy_n universal_a till_o such_o time_n as_o christ_n have_v finish_v the_o great_a work_n of_o expectation_n be_v set_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o god_n and_o make_v the_o administrator_n general_a of_o the_o church_n christian_n for_o now_o that_o be_v the_o name_n of_o this_o spiritual_a society_n this_o church_n and_o especial_o as_o christian_a may_v be_v consider_v under_o several_a notion_n and_o distinguish_v into_o that_o which_o now_o triumph_v in_o heaven_n and_o be_v secure_a of_o everlasting_a bliss_n and_o that_o which_o be_v militant_a aim_v at_o a_o final_a victory_n and_o expect_v a_o perpetual_a peace_n 2._o this_o militant_a church_n may_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v either_o as_o mystical_a consist_v only_o of_o real_a saint_n and_o such_o as_o by_o a_o lively_a faith_n have_v fellowship_n with_o christ_n and_o be_v live_a member_n of_o his_o body_n or_o visible_a of_o such_o as_o acknowledge_v and_o profess_v their_o faith_n in_o god_n and_o in_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n already_o exhibit_v and_o set_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o god_n and_o because_o the_o sincerity_n of_o this_o profession_n be_v know_v certain_o to_o god_n alone_o therefore_o in_o this_o visible_a society_n we_o find_v judas_n among_o the_o apostle_n simon_n magus_n among_o christian_n pharisees_n and_o saducee_n though_o a_o generation_n of_o viper_n among_o the_o disciple_n of_o john_n baptist_n yet_o these_o be_v but_o chaff_n upon_o the_o floor_n mingle_v with_o the_o wheat_n and_o by_o the_o fan_n in_o christ_n hand_n to_o be_v separate_v and_o burn_v with_o unquenchable_a fire_n section_n 3_o this_o visible_a church_n militant_a may_v be_v consider_v either_o as_o universal_a or_o particular_a the_o universal_a be_v the_o number_n of_o all_o christian_n live_v on_o earth_n who_o by_o their_o profession_n of_o faith_n in_o christ_n already_o come_v signify_v that_o subjection_n to_o christ_n and_o their_o relation_n one_o to_o another_o as_o brethren_n in_o this_o respect_n the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n be_v monarchical_a under_o one_o head_n jesus_n christ_n who_o never_o appoint_v any_o one_o vicar_n universal_a or_o supreme_a independent_a judicatory_a visible_a on_o earth_n with_o plenitude_n of_o power_n over_o all_o christian_n of_o all_o nation_n the_o word_n sacrament_n ministry_n and_o the_o outward_a mean_n of_o conversion_n belong_v to_o this_o church_n as_o consider_v under_o this_o notion_n and_o every_o particular_a person_n therein_o be_v first_o admit_v into_o this_o society_n and_o make_v a_o member_n thereof_o before_o he_o can_v be_v a_o member_n of_o any_o particular_a church_n though_o one_o baptize_v in_o a_o particular_a church_n under_o a_o form_n of_o externel_n government_n may_v be_v solemn_o receive_v both_o as_o a_o member_n of_o the_o universal_a and_o also_o that_o particular_a body_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n yet_o in_o order_n of_o nature_n he_o must_v be_v conceive_v as_o a_o member_n of_o the_o universal_a before_o a_o member_n of_o that_o particular_a for_o we_o be_v first_o christian_n and_o subject_a to_o christ_n before_o we_o can_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o power_n of_o any_o particular_a church_n for_o we_o be_v baptize_v into_o one_o body_n universal_a and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n not_o into_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n corinth_n ephesus_n jerusalem_n or_o into_o the_o name_n of_o any_o of_o the_o governor_n or_o officer_n of_o these_o church_n particular_a visible_a church_n be_v part_n of_o the_o universal_a and_o be_v first_o so_o many_o several_a community_n denominate_v usual_o from_o some_o place_n and_o after_o that_o by_o association_n and_o consent_n receive_v a_o form_n of_o government_n visible_a and_o external_a this_o kind_n of_o spiritual_a visible_a policy_n work._n and_o the_o government_n thereof_o be_v the_o principal_a subject_n of_o the_o ensue_a discourse_n wherein_o i_o aim_v at_o peace_n and_o truth_n desire_v not_o to_o kindle_v but_o to_o quench_v or_o at_o least_o abate_v the_o flame_n of_o dissension_n which_o so_o long_o and_o so_o violent_o have_v rage_v among_o we_o section_n 4_o the_o government_n of_o these_o particular_a church_n at_o this_o present_a time_n be_v the_o subject_n of_o so_o many_o dispute_n among_o we_o that_o some_o doubt_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n or_o no_o some_o presuppose_v it_o but_o know_v not_o what_o it_o be_v some_o make_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o civil_a government_n and_o put_v all_o the_o power_n in_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n hand_n and_o only_o except_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n which_o they_o grant_v to_o minister_n some_o take_v those_o from_o the_o minister_n and_o make_v this_o administration_n common_a to_o other_o with_o they_o and_o because_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a order_n establish_v among_o we_o therefore_o many_o be_v our_o division_n and_o fanatic_a sect_n be_v multiply_v some_o be_v subtle_a and_o politic_a agent_n and_o divide_v the_o church_n that_o they_o may_v disturb_v the_o state_n these_o care_v not_o much_o what_o the_o doctrine_n be_v so_o they_o can_v separate_v those_o
he_o the_o king_n plain_o lose_v his_o right_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v a_o war_n between_o sovereign_n and_o subject_a as_o such_o it_o be_v a_o rebellion_n on_o the_o subject_n part_n and_o so_o the_o king_n can_v lose_v no_o right_n but_o the_o war_n be_v say_v to_o be_v as_o some_o express_v it_o between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n yet_o the_o parliament_n declare_v they_o fight_v for_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o so_o the_o king_n as_o king_n be_v not_o the_o enemy_n yet_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o person_n who_o be_v king_n be_v conquer_a and_o confine_v and_o in_o the_o end_n put_v to_o death_n but_o in_o these_o difficult_a point_n it_o be_v not_o easy_a either_o to_o have_v true_a and_o perfect_a information_n or_o if_o we_o have_v to_o meet_v with_o a_o impartial_a judge_n sovereignty_n may_v be_v take_v away_o by_o a_o foreign_a invasion_n upon_o a_o just_a war_n whether_o defensive_a or_o offensive_a for_o if_o the_o unjust_a party_n be_v conquer_v the_o right_a of_o sovereignty_n be_v lose_v and_o this_o be_v a_o usual_a case_n amittitur_fw-la modo_fw-la inordinato_fw-la ut_fw-la section_n 8_o dissolutione_n mala_fw-la administratione_fw-la the_o dissolution_n of_o a_o state_n must_v needs_o destroy_v and_o take_v away_o all_o personal_a majesty_n and_o except_o this_o dissolution_n be_v from_o a_o mutual_a consent_n of_o all_o party_n sovereign_a and_o subject_a for_o to_o erect_v a_o better_a frame_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v inordinate_a or_o disorderly_a and_o if_o the_o personal_a sovereign_n be_v the_o cause_n and_o begin_v this_o dissolution_n without_o just_a reason_n he_o must_v needs_o forfeit_v majesty_n for_o whosoever_o hold_v any_o power_n from_o the_o constitution_n and_o yet_o act_n against_o it_o he_o must_v needs_o lose_v and_o if_o he_o once_o lose_v his_o power_n and_o through_o his_o own_o default_n his_o subject_n be_v free_v from_o their_o allegiance_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o parliament_n pass_v so_o high_a a_o judgement_n upon_o the_o king._n for_o upon_o his_o withdraw_n from_o parliament_n refuse_v to_o return_v and_o set_v up_o his_o standard_n both_o the_o house_n proceed_v joint_o together_o in_o adjudge_v it_o treason_n against_o the_o state_n or_o kingdom_n in_o desert_v his_o parliament_n betray_v his_o trust_n and_o people_n set_v up_o his_o standard_n and_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n that_o be_v against_o his_o own_o peace_n crown_n and_o dignity_n thus_o the_o author_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o he_o take_v to_o be_v a_o peremptory_a sentence_n and_o that_o the_o latter_a general_n be_v commission_n for_o to_o take_v the_o king_n be_v a_o strong_a capias_fw-la ut_fw-la legatum_fw-la these_o thing_n be_v out_o of_o and_o beyond_o my_o sphere_n yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o so_o far_o as_o the_o king_n proceed_n be_v against_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n so_o far_o they_o tend_v to_o a_o dissolution_n and_o a_o forfeit_n of_o the_o power_n regal_a and_o when_o the_o militia_n and_o the_o array_n do_v so_o fearful_o clash_v and_o dash_v the_o people_n in_o piece_n there_o be_v a_o plain_a dissolution_n of_o the_o government_n for_o the_o present_a and_o upon_o a_o victory_n follow_v a_o act_n of_o alteration_n and_o not_o only_o the_o present_a sovereign_n be_v dispossess_v 1._o by_o a_o judgement_n then_o by_o death_n but_o his_o family_n disinherit_v and_o continue_v so_o to_o this_o day_n whatsoever_o man_n in_o this_o particular_a have_v do_v yet_o god_n have_v judge_v just_o and_o it_o deep_o concern_v that_o family_n serious_o to_o consider_v what_o the_o guilt_n be_v for_o which_o god_n have_v so_o severe_o punish_v they_o there_o be_v another_o cause_n whereby_o and_o for_o which_o sovereignty_n be_v often_o lose_v and_o that_o be_v male_a administratum_fw-la for_o as_o wisdom_n justice_n judgement_n be_v the_o establishment_n of_o the_o throne_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o god_n institution_n and_o promise_n so_o be_v negligence_n imprudence_n injustice_n oppression_n and_o other_o such_o like_a sin_n a_o cause_n of_o dethrone_v and_o divest_v the_o governor_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o world._n for_o these_o offend_v god_n abuse_v the_o power_n wherewith_o they_o be_v but_o trust_v provoke_v the_o people_n therefore_o god_n either_o stir_v up_o their_o own_o people_n against_o they_o or_o make_v use_v of_o foreign_a power_n to_o invade_v they_o and_o deliver_v they_o into_o their_o hand_n the_o high_a degree_n of_o this_o ill_a administration_n be_v call_v tyranny_n and_o such_o wicked_a governor_n be_v say_v to_o be_v tyranni_fw-la in_o exercitio_fw-la for_o though_o their_o title_n may_v be_v good_a yet_o their_o power_n be_v so_o abuse_v as_o that_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v worse_o and_o more_o wicked_a than_o usurper_n these_o in_o their_o administration_n violate_v both_o the_o write_v and_o natural_a law_n of_o god_n the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o law_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o that_o state_n where_o they_o govern_v and_o the_o law_n of_o justice_n and_o equity_n the_o violation_n of_o all_o which_o tend_v direct_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n arnisaeus_n who_o together_o with_o bodin_n be_v so_o much_o for_o absolute_a prince_n do_v confess_v that_o such_o a_o tyrant_n do_v excidere_fw-la jure_fw-la svo_fw-la etsi_fw-la haereditario_fw-la and_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n for_o it_o because_o his_o manner_n of_o administration_n be_v against_o the_o very_a fundamental_a rule_n and_o the_o very_a end_n of_o all_o government_n for_o god_n never_o do_v man_n never_o can_v give_v any_o power_n to_o be_v unjust_a section_n 9_o before_o i_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n the_o reader_n must_v know_v that_o the_o scheme_n of_o acquisition_n and_o amission_n of_o power_n be_v not_o exact_a for_o there_o may_v be_v more_o way_n both_o of_o acquire_v and_o keep_v as_o also_o of_o lose_v power_n and_o to_o this_o head_n may_v be_v reduce_v those_o arcana_fw-la imperii_fw-la &_o dominationis_fw-la handle_v more_o at_o large_a by_o clapmarius_n and_o angelius_n whereof_o some_o be_v prudential_a rule_n for_o the_o acquisition_n and_o conservation_n of_o the_o form_n of_o government_n and_o also_o for_o the_o continuance_n of_o power_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o person_n or_o family_n possess_v of_o it_o some_o of_o they_o be_v but_o sophism_n of_o state_n use_v too_o much_o by_o many_o statesman_n in_o these_o day_n who_o separate_a religion_n and_o policy_n to_o their_o own_o ruin_n for_o as_o the_o learned_a fitz-herbert_a have_v make_v it_o evident_a god_n will_v never_o prosper_v such_o course_n hitherto_o also_o may_v be_v refer_v the_o cause_n of_o corruption_n conversion_n and_o subversion_n of_o state_n whereof_o something_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o disposition_n 2._o the_o right_n may_v be_v lose_v and_o the_o possession_n continue_v or_o the_o possession_n may_v be_v lose_v and_o the_o right_n may_v remain_v for_o a_o time_n 3._o that_o a_o bare_a title_n be_v no_o power_n for_o as_o the_o sword_n in_o possession_n without_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n be_v insufficient_a so_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n with_o a_o title_n without_o the_o sword_n can_v actual_o govern_v because_o it_o can_v protect_v and_o punish_v 4._o no_o man_n can_v acquire_v and_o receive_v any_o power_n except_o god_n give_v it_o nor_o keep_v it_o any_o long_a than_o god_n be_v willing_a to_o continue_v it_o for_o he_o have_v reserve_v it_o in_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o dispose_v of_o it_o to_o who_o and_o how_o long_o and_o in_o what_o measure_n and_o manner_n he_o please_v yet_o he_o seldom_o do_v communicate_v it_o immediate_o or_o in_o a_o extraordinary_a way_n he_o give_v it_o for_o the_o most_o part_n mediate_o by_o man_n to_o man._n therefore_o that_o sovereign_n hold_v their_o crown_n from_o god_n and_o that_o they_o be_v supreme_a next_o under_o god_n admit_v of_o some_o limitation_n and_o explication_n otherwise_o it_o may_v prove_v a_o error_n for_o i_o be_o sure_a few_o of_o they_o receive_v their_o sovereignty_n immediate_o from_o god_n as_o saul_n and_o david_n do_v the_o immediate_a foundation_n of_o it_o be_v some_o humane_a constitution_n and_o agreement_n make_v not_o immediate_o by_o god_n but_o men._n this_o to_o such_o as_o understand_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o state_n be_v clear_a enough_o 5._o the_o great_a power_n of_o any_o mortal_a man_n be_v but_o very_o little_a and_o he_o be_v but_o trust_v with_o it_o for_o a_o while_n and_o such_o be_v his_o frailty_n that_o he_o can_v well_o manage_v that_o little_a which_o be_v commit_v to_o he_o therefore_o all_o defect_n of_o humane_a government_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o universal_a and_o eternal_a king_n who_o punish_v all_o offence_n not_o punish_v by_o man_n and_o right_n all_o wrong_n not_o right_v and_o right_o judge_v by_o the_o
these_o be_v not_o call_v but_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o as_o earls_z who_o possess_v twenty_o knight_n fee_n and_o baron_n which_o have_v to_o the_o value_n of_o thirteen_o knight_n fee_n and_o a_o three_o part_n of_o one_o 3._o that_o because_o these_o be_v too_o many_o some_o of_o they_o be_v call_v to_o parliament_n some_o omit_v and_o only_o such_o as_o be_v call_v be_v count_v baron_n the_o rest_n not_o 4._o this_o be_v take_v ill_o the_o baron_n cause_v king_n john_n adigere_fw-la to_o covenant_n under_o the_o broad_a seal_n to_o summon_v several_o by_o so_o many_o writ_n the_o arch-bishop_n abbot_n earl_n and_o the_o great_a baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 5._o yet_o henry_n the_o three_o so_o little_o regard_v that_o compact_n that_o he_o call_v and_o keep_v a_o parliament_n with_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o spiritual_a and_o only_o twenty_o five_o temporal_a lord_n though_o he_o have_v number_v two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o barony_n in_o england_n 6._o edward_n the_o first_o omit_v divers_a of_o those_o who_o henry_n the_o three_o have_v summon_v so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a difficult_a thing_n to_o rectify_v or_o reduce_v unto_o the_o first_o institution_n this_o house_n as_o distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o commons_o for_o it_o shall_v be_v know_v 1._o what_o kind_n of_o person_n must_v constitute_v this_o other_o house_n 2._o what_o their_o privilege_n be_v 3._o what_o they_o must_v do_v which_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o may_v not_o must_v not_o do_v section_n 15_o king._n by_o all_o this_o something_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o parliament_n may_v be_v know_v but_o than_o what_o be_v the_o power_n of_o this_o assembly_n either_o several_o consider_v without_o the_o king_n or_o joint_o with_o the_o king_n and_o that_o they_o may_v make_v order_n and_o ordinance_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la will_v be_v grant_v and_o also_o which_o be_v far_o more_o if_o the_o king_n have_v no_o negative_a voice_n the_o legislative_a and_o judicial_a power_n be_v in_o they_o and_o their_o ultimate_a resolve_n and_o dictate_v in_o all_o matter_n of_o counsel_n must_v stand_v and_o if_o so_o then_o reason_n will_v conclude_v that_o if_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o be_v personal_o or_o virtual_o present_a and_o to_o act_v with_o they_o they_o may_v do_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n without_o he_o which_o they_o may_v do_v joint_o with_o he_o yet_o because_o law_n and_o judgement_n be_v ineffectual_a without_o execution_n therefore_o the_o king_n be_v trust_v with_o the_o execution_n be_v require_v to_o give_v his_o consent_n require_v that_o he_o may_v take_v care_n of_o the_o execution_n for_o to_o that_o end_n be_v he_o trust_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o justice_n and_o war_n that_o he_o may_v protect_v the_o people_n and_o see_v that_o law_n and_o judgement_n be_v execute_v if_o we_o consider_v the_o parliament_n as_o consist_v of_o king_n peer_n and_o commons_o joint_o it_o be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o personal_a majesty_n and_o to_o it_o majesty_n and_o it_o alone_o belong_v all_o the_o jura_n majestatis_fw-la personalis_fw-la they_o have_v the_o power_n legislative_a judicial_a executive_a to_o exercise_v it_o in_o the_o high_a degree_n and_o may_v perform_v all_o act_n of_o administration_n as_o distinct_a from_o the_o constitution_n they_o be_v the_o high_a assembly_n for_o legislation_n the_o high_a counsel_n for_o advice_n the_o high_a court_n for_o judicature_n section_n 16_o this_o be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o can_v do_v many_o and_o great_a thing_n yet_o some_o thing_n they_o can_v do_v for_o they_o be_v limit_v not_o only_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o also_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o constitution_n sir_n roger_n owen_n tell_v that_o the_o parliament_n can_v do_v all_o thing_n for_o do_v 1._o many_o act_n be_v voted_n for_o error_n in_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o for_o contrariety_n in_o word_n and_o sometime_o they_o have_v idle_a and_o flatter_a proviso_n 2._o a_o parliament_n have_v not_o power_n to_o ordain_v that_o a_o law_n shall_v not_o be_v abrogate_a for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n for_o a_o latter_a parliament_n may_v repeal_v their_o acts._n 3_o that_o a_o parliament_n can_v enact_v that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n that_o the_o people_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o choose_v a_o new_a king._n 4._o it_o can_v change_v the_o form_n of_o our_o policy_n from_o a_o monarchy_n to_o a_o democraty_n 5._o it_o can_v take_v away_o divers_a prerogative_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n or_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n at_o will_n and_o pleasure_n yet_o in_o another_o place_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o can_v dissolve_v the_o parliament_n at_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o again_o he_o be_v not_o above_o the_o parliament_n because_o he_o can_v be_v above_o himself_o and_o in_o parliament_n he_o be_v maxim_n rex_fw-la he_o further_o inform_v we_o that_o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o king_n inheritance_n and_o how_o the_o parliament_n may_v wither_v away_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o true_a reason_n why_o the_o parliament_n can_v do_v some_o of_o these_o thing_n nor_o other_o not_o mention_v by_o he_o be_v because_o they_o have_v not_o real_a but_o personal_a majesty_n they_o can_v alter_v the_o government_n nor_o take_v away_o divers_a thing_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n because_o they_o do_v not_o give_v the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n at_o the_o first_o parliament-being_a the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n give_v they_o as_o he_o confess_v the_o form_n of_o government_n be_v first_o constitute_v by_o the_o community_n of_o england_n not_o by_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o community_n and_o people_n of_o england_n give_v both_o king_n and_o parliament_n their_o be_v and_o if_o they_o meddle_v with_o the_o constitution_n to_o alter_v it_o they_o destroy_v themselves_o because_o they_o destroy_v that_o whereby_o they_o subsist_v the_o community_n indeed_o may_v give_v a_o parliament_n this_o power_n to_o take_v away_o the_o former_a constitution_n and_o to_o frame_v and_o model_n another_o but_o then_o they_o can_v do_v this_o as_o a_o parliament_n but_o as_o trust_v by_o the_o people_n for_o such_o a_o business_n and_o work_n nay_o they_o may_v appoint_v another_o assembly_n of_o few_o or_o more_o to_o do_v such_o a_o work_n without_o they_o they_o may_v set_v up_o a_o consilium_fw-la sapientum_fw-la which_o may_v determine_v what_o matter_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v propose_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o in_o what_o order_n and_o also_o contrive_v a_o juncto_fw-la for_o all_o business_n which_o require_v expedition_n and_o secrecy_n which_o may_v act_v without_o they_o whether_o the_o parliament_n itself_o can_v do_v such_o thing_n or_o no_o may_v just_o be_v doubt_v what_o may_v be_v do_v in_o extraordinary_a case_n be_v one_o thing_n what_o may_v be_v do_v in_o a_o ordinary_a way_n another_o when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o parliament_n can_v change_v the_o form_n of_o policy_n from_o a_o monarchy_n he_o presuppose_v our_o state_n of_o england_n to_o be_v a_o monarchy_n yet_o if_o he_o distinguish_v not_o between_o the_o constitution_n and_o the_o administration_n he_o may_v be_v guilty_a of_o a_o error_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o monarchy_n but_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o executive_a part_n in_o the_o interval_n of_o parliament_n our_o ancestor_n abhor_v absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a monarch_n therefore_o before_o they_o do_v establish_v a_o king_n they_o make_v a_o bridle_n to_o keep_v he_o in_o and_o put_v it_o upon_o he_o this_o be_v plain_a from_o bracton_n fortescue_n the_o coronation_n oath_n and_o the_o mirror_n section_n 17_o from_o all_o this_o we_o may_v conjecture_v what_o the_o constitution_n of_o england_n be_v monarch_n it_o be_v no_o absolute_a monarchy_n that_o be_v plain_a enough_o neither_o be_v it_o a_o state_n of_o pure_a disposition_n but_o mix_v neither_o be_v the_o jura_n majestatis_fw-la divide_v some_o to_o the_o king_n some_o to_o the_o lord_n some_o to_o the_o commons_o it_o be_v of_o a_o far_o better_a mould_n the_o personal_a majesty_n primary_n be_v in_o king_n peer_n and_o commons_o joint_o in_o the_o whole_a assembly_n as_o one_o body_n this_o may_v appear_v several_a way_n as_o 1._o from_o this_o that_o it_o be_v a_o representative_a of_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o general_a representative_a of_o all_o england_n and_o no_o way_n else_o be_v it_o invest_v with_o this_o personal_a sovereignty_n it_o must_v represent_v the_o whole_a community_n all_o the_o member_n thereof_o of_o what_o rank_n or_o condition_n soever_o not_o only_o the_o laity_n but_o the_o clergy_n too_o these_o be_v word_n use_v in_o our_o law_n and_o good_a enough_o though_o dislike_v by_o
think_v a_o ordinary_a power_n continue_v on_o foot_n till_o the_o member_n be_v seclude_v yet_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n for_o the_o two_o house_n can_v not_o according_a to_o ordinary_a rule_n exercise_v the_o ordinary_a power_n of_o the_o king_n though_o they_o may_v use_v his_o name_n and_o do_v so_o contrary_a unto_o his_o consent_n if_o they_o shall_v allege_v that_o his_o power_n be_v forfeit_v and_o do_v divolve_v upon_o they_o that_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o prove_v we_o know_v well_o enough_o if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o he_o where_o it_o be_v it_o can_v no_o way_n be_v in_o they_o but_o for_o the_o exercise_n and_o in_o they_o for_o that_o end_n it_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a way_n some_o will_v say_v that_o if_o the_o king_n be_v dead_a either_o natural_o or_o in_o law_n a_o parliament_n must_v instant_o dissolve_v and_o be_v no_o parliament_n because_o there_o be_v want_v a_o essential_a part_n the_o act_n of_o continuance_n can_v not_o help_v they_o in_o this_o case_n for_o it_o presuppose_v all_o the_o three_o essential_a part_n neither_o can_v any_o particular_a parliament_n enact_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o parliament_n without_o all_o the_o three_o essential_a member_n if_o they_o shall_v make_v any_o such_o act_n by_o a_o follow_a parliament_n it_o may_v be_v repeal_v and_o the_o party_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n call_v to_o account_n for_o alter_v the_o fundamental_a government_n for_o we_o must_v not_o favour_v on_o particular_a parliament_n so_o as_o to_o wrong_v all_o england_n or_o suffer_v any_o ill_a example_n to_o be_v give_v yet_o if_o ever_o any_o parliament_n do_v deserve_v not_o only_o to_o be_v pardon_v if_o they_o do_v some_o thing_n amiss_o but_o to_o be_v reward_v for_o their_o service_n sure_o this_o parliament_n do_v for_o never_o any_o suffer_v more_o even_o from_o he_o who_o summon_v they_o and_o from_o they_o who_o choose_v the_o particular_a member_n never_o any_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o like_a strait_n i_o mean_v that_o this_o respect_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o upright_a party_n but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o ordinary_a power_n what_o must_v the_o people_n do_v in_o such_o a_o case_n and_o distract_a condition_n in_o this_o i_o will_v give_v my_o opinion_n in_o that_o which_o follow_v section_n 10_o whether_o can_v the_o act_n of_o alteration_n which_o require_v the_o engagement_n or_o any_o of_o the_o alteration_n which_o follow_v introduce_v a_o obligation_n to_o subjection_n the_o answer_n be_v they_o can_v not_o in_o any_o ordinary_a way_n do_v any_o such_o thing_n for_o if_o the_o constitution_n be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o personal_a majesty_n forfeit_v it_o must_v devolve_v unto_o the_o people_n and_o no_o parliament_n nor_o part_n of_o a_o parliament_n or_o any_o other_o person_n but_o the_o people_n can_v either_o alter_v the_o former_a government_n nor_o model_n a_o new_a one_o for_o according_a to_o the_o general_a principle_n of_o government_n the_o right_a of_o constitution_n alteration_n abolition_n reformation_n be_v the_o right_n of_o real_a majesty_n if_o it_o be_v not_o their_o right_n than_o the_o people_n may_v be_v bind_v to_o subjection_n without_o their_o consent_n a_o parliament_n may_v declare_v it_o but_o some_o make_v it_o a_o question_n whether_o their_o declaration_n be_v bind_v if_o they_o who_o require_v the_o engagement_n do_v intend_v to_o exclude_v a_o king_n who_o shall_v separate_v from_o they_o or_o refuse_v to_o act_v with_o they_o or_o challenge_v a_o absolute_a power_n 2._o to_o abolish_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n as_o distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o commons_o with_o a_o negative_a voice_n in_o legislation_n and_o of_o such_o lord_n as_o be_v lord_n by_o writ_n or_o patent_n only_o 3._o to_o declare_v that_o upon_o a_o dissolution_n the_o power_n be_v devolve_v to_o the_o people_n it_o be_v the_o more_o tolerable_a yet_o who_o give_v they_o power_n to_o do_v this_o or_o declare_v this_o when_o i_o mention_v the_o people_n of_o england_n as_o the_o primary_n subject_n of_o power_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o real_a majesty_n i_o mean_v the_o rational_a judicial_a party_n for_o no_o consent_n of_o people_n that_o be_v not_o rational_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v of_o any_o force_n and_o i_o exclude_v not_o only_o such_o as_o be_v bare_o member_n virtual_o but_o all_o rebel_n majesty_n traitor_n and_o malignant_a person_n for_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o bloody_a distraction_n and_o perplexity_n of_o mind_n there_o be_v a_o sanior_fw-la pars_fw-la a_o rational_a judicious_a party_n that_o unfeigned_o desire_v the_o peace_n welfare_n and_o happiness_n of_o england_n and_o when_o many_o member_n of_o a_o community_n be_v insufficient_a of_o themselves_o to_o judge_v what_o be_v just_a and_o good_a &_o many_o of_o they_o pervert_v the_o power_n remain_v in_o part_n saniore_fw-la aut_fw-la in_o parte_fw-la huius_fw-la partis_fw-la valentiore_fw-la and_o in_o those_o who_o upon_o right_a information_n shall_v consent_v with_o they_o for_o many_o who_o be_v not_o able_a of_o themselves_o to_o judge_v yet_o when_o they_o be_v right_o inform_v be_v willing_a to_o consent_v but_o to_o return_v unto_o the_o former_a question_n see_v there_o be_v no_o ordinary_a power_n which_o can_v introduce_v any_o strict_a obligation_n what_o must_v the_o people_n do_v in_o such_o a_o case_n what_o be_v their_o duty_n the_o answer_n be_v that_o though_o there_o be_v no_o ordinary_a yet_o there_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a power_n ever_o since_o the_o war_n be_v end_v to_o this_o day_n which_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v for_o 1._o see_v the_o community_n of_o england_n do_v remain_v and_o in_o the_o same_o better_a party_n real_a majesty_n do_v continue_v 2._o the_o fundamental_a government_n can_v not_o be_v dissolve_v by_o one_o king_n and_o one_o parliament_n though_o they_o both_o have_v agree_v to_o do_v it_o for_o though_o as_o to_o they_o it_o be_v actual_o dissolve_v yet_o the_o right_n may_v remain_v virtual_o in_o the_o community_n i_o mean_v a_o right_a to_o continue_v it_o if_o they_o please_v 3._o as_o the_o case_n now_o be_v and_o be_v since_o the_o war_n be_v end_v this_o fundamental_a government_n can_v not_o be_v so_o restore_v as_o to_o act._n 4._o all_o party_n do_v agree_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o government_n and_o a_o power_n for_o protection_n and_o administration_n of_o justice_n but_o the_o difference_n be_v what_o the_o model_n shall_v be_v and_o most_o of_o all_o who_o shall_v exercise_n this_o power_n some_o do_v challenge_v and_o seek_v it_o for_o themselves_o some_o for_o their_o friend_n who_o they_o conceive_v to_o favour_v their_o party_n and_o interest_n for_o many_o of_o the_o royalist_n be_v for_o the_o late_a king_n elder_a son_n not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o public_a good_a as_o for_o the_o private_a interest_n and_o many_o other_o party_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o very_a same_o crime_n 5._o government_n itself_o for_o the_o substance_n be_v more_o material_a than_o this_o or_o that_o form_n and_o the_o exercise_n of_o power_n than_o the_o exercise_n by_o such_o or_o such_o particular_a person_n for_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o govern_v power_n and_o some_o to_o exercise_v it_o and_o the_o rest_n to_o submit_v there_o can_v be_v no_o protection_n from_o enemy_n no_o justice_n no_o order_n but_o a_o mere_a anarchy_n upon_o which_o a_o ruin_n instant_o and_o unavoidable_o will_v follow_v for_o prevention_n whereof_o much_o may_v be_v do_v which_o in_o a_o time_n of_o safety_n will_v be_v utter_o unlawful_a the_o people_n may_v submit_v to_o any_o who_o they_o shall_v conceive_v shall_v be_v able_a to_o protect_v they_o and_o willing_a to_o preserve_v the_o law_n for_o administration_n of_o justice_n they_o need_v not_o stand_v upon_o doubtful_a title_n nor_o quiddity_n in_o law_n but_o may_v do_v what_o they_o can_v do_v so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o unjust_a by_o the_o moral_a law_n of_o god._n 6._o see_v some_o particular_a government_n be_v necessary_a and_o all_o rational_a man_n do_v agree_v in_o this_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o obligation_n to_o subjection_n and_o every_o particular_a person_n be_v bind_v to_o submit_v unto_o the_o present_a power_n under_o which_o they_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n and_o protection_n both_o from_o public_a enemy_n and_o private_a injustice_n this_o be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o though_o every_o one_o or_o any_o aught_o to_o rest_v in_o this_o extraordinary_a condition_n but_o to_o desire_v and_o endeavour_v to_o restore_v the_o first_o constitution_n free_v from_o corruption_n or_o some_o part_n or_o degree_n of_o it_o and_o proceed_v by_o little_a and_o little_a as_o god_n in_o divine_a providence_n shall_v prepare_v the_o people_n for_o it_o and_o enable_v we_o to_o introduce_v
it_o and_o settle_v it_o but_o still_o we_o must_v prefer_v the_o public_a good_a before_o any_o particular_a form_n of_o government_n and_o serious_o consider_v what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o present_a for_o when_o we_o can_v do_v what_o we_o will_v we_o must_v be_v willing_a to_o do_v what_o we_o can_v whosoever_o will_v not_o submit_v in_o such_o a_o case_n nay_o and_o act_v too_o for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o interest_n of_o his_o dear_a country_n must_v needs_o be_v guilty_a before_o god_n as_o not_o love_v god_n and_o his_o public_a neighbour_n as_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o be_v a_o just_a resolution_n and_o profession_n of_o some_o who_o return_v to_o act_v in_o parliament_n after_o the_o member_n be_v seclude_v and_o the_o king_n put_v to_o death_n and_o say_v though_o they_o do_v not_o like_a and_o approve_v of_o some_o thing_n already_o do_v yet_o they_o will_v join_v cordial_o with_o the_o rest_n to_o promote_v the_o public_a good_a for_o future_a time_n so_o likewise_o the_o judge_n after_o another_o great_a alteration_n be_v make_v debate_v what_o to_o do_v they_o unanimous_o agree_v to_o act_v because_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o justice_n shall_v be_v administer_v unto_o the_o people_n and_o the_o law_n keep_v in_o force_n they_o do_v not_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o demur_v and_o delay_n till_o the_o name_n of_o king_n and_o parliament_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o their_o commission_n they_o know_v they_o be_v not_o essential_a to_o justice_n or_o necessary_a or_o so_o much_o as_o conduce_v to_o the_o administration_n thereof_o as_o the_o case_n than_o be_v neither_o do_v they_o scruple_n to_o undertake_v the_o work_n because_o of_o the_o former_a oath_n protestation_n covenant_n engagement_n for_o if_o these_o do_v tie_v their_o hand_n from_o do_v god_n and_o their_o country_n service_n they_o know_v they_o must_v be_v vincula_fw-la iniquitatis_fw-la but_o so_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v they_o the_o sum_n be_v there_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a power_n beside_o the_o allegiance_n due_a unto_o god_n and_o our_o country_n and_o therefore_o subjection_n be_v due_a from_o all_o english_a man_n let_v we_o suppose_v a_o inter-regnum_fw-la as_o there_o have_v be_v be_v and_o in_o part_n will_v be_v till_o we_o be_v more_o full_o settle_v and_o the_o power_n ordinary_a bring_v into_o a_o constant_a channel_n will_v any_o man_n doubt_n or_o fear_v to_o submit_v and_o act_v because_o he_o conceive_v thing_n be_v not_o order_v according_a to_o his_o mind_n and_o shall_v there_o be_v no_o government_n no_o submission_n till_o he_o be_v satisfy_v and_o his_o idea_n establish_v suppose_v all_o shall_v do_v so_o especial_o such_o as_o be_v of_o part_n and_o ability_n what_o will_v become_v of_o we_o all_o let_v wise_a man_n consider_v what_o will_v be_v the_o consequent_n thereof_o it_o be_v true_a no_o party_n shall_v engross_v the_o power_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o our_o liberty_n and_o the_o public_a good_a yet_o we_o must_v stay_v god_n time_n and_o use_v such_o mean_n as_o may_v stand_v with_o the_o public_a safety_n some_o kind_n of_o remedy_n may_v at_o some_o time_n help_v which_o at_o another_o may_v do_v mischief_n not_o cure_n but_o kill_v we_o shall_v remember_v that_o it_o be_v not_o commit_v to_o man_n but_o reserve_v by_o god_n unto_o himself_o to_o dispose_v of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o state_n of_o the_o world._n it_o be_v not_o in_o our_o power_n to_o have_v and_o choose_v what_o government_n and_o governor_n we_o will._n that_o we_o after_o such_o bloody_a war_n and_o bitter_a dissension_n have_v not_o a_o settle_a state_n it_o be_v god_n judgement_n upon_o we_o for_o our_o sin_n that_o for_o the_o present_a we_o enjoy_v peace_n and_o the_o gospel_n it_o be_v his_o unspeakable_a mercy_n let_v every_o soul_n therefore_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n for_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god._n let_v we_o submit_v ourselves_o to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n whether_o to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a or_o unto_o governor_n as_o unto_o they_o who_o be_v send_v by_o he_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o evil-doer_n and_o the_o praise_n of_o they_o that_o do_v well_o where_o among_o other_o thing_n these_o be_v observable_a that_o governor_n and_o government_n be_v of_o god._n 2._o that_o the_o end_n of_o government_n be_v the_o punishment_n of_o evil-doer_n and_o the_o praise_n and_o protection_n of_o they_o that_o do_v well_o 3._o that_o governnour_n be_v supreme_a and_o subordinate_a for_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d turn_v ordinance_n of_o man_n be_v mean_v civil_a government_n mould_v by_o man_n and_o governor_n design_v and_o create_v by_o man_n to_o rule_v over_o man._n 4._o that_o subjection_n to_o these_o be_v due_a by_o divine_a law_n and_o ordination_n these_o thing_n i_o think_v good_a to_o deliver_v and_o to_o express_v my_o mind_n brief_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o subjection_n and_o do_v humble_o in_o this_o as_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n submit_v to_o wise_a man_n and_o my_o intention_n be_v peace_n and_o my_o end_n the_o public_a good_a which_o i_o with_o a_o single_a heart_n desire_v to_o promote_v without_o any_o inclination_n to_o a_o faction_n or_o party_n the_o author_n of_o politic_n speak_v of_o the_o distinction_n division_n and_o education_n of_o subject_n and_o though_o some_o of_o these_o belong_v to_o a_o community_n or_o be_v presuppose_v before_o a_o community_n can_v be_v complete_a some_o of_o they_o be_v reduceable_a to_o administration_n the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o art_n yet_o i_o will_v brief_o handle_v they_o in_o this_o place_n because_o they_o be_v accident_n to_o pars_fw-la subdita_fw-la 2._o because_o they_o prepare_v the_o subject_a for_o government_n and_o so_o facilitate_v administration_n the_o method_n be_v this_o subditi_fw-la distinguuntur_fw-la in_o eos_fw-la qui_fw-la tale_n imperfect_a ut_fw-la peregrini_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la incolae_fw-la utrique_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la perfect_v nati_fw-la utrique_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la nobiles_fw-la plebai_fw-la facti_fw-la utrique_fw-la saeculares_fw-la dividuntur_fw-la in_o part_n 1._o majores_fw-la provincias_fw-la comitatus_fw-la minores_fw-la centurias_fw-la decurias_fw-la 2._o aequales_fw-la quae_fw-la coordinantur_a in_o aequales_fw-la quae_fw-la subordinantur_fw-la minores_fw-la majoribus_fw-la singulae_fw-la toti_fw-la educantur_fw-la modo_fw-la nobiliori_fw-la in_o scholis_fw-la collegiis_fw-la academiis_fw-la studii_fw-la generalis_fw-la philosophiae_fw-la jurisprudentiae_fw-la medicinae_fw-la theologiae_n minus_n nobili_fw-la ad_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la conseruandam_fw-la hinc_fw-la agricultura_fw-la opificium_fw-la quod_fw-la melius_fw-la ordinatur_fw-la per_fw-la collegiae_fw-la vniversitates_fw-la defendendum_fw-la hinc_fw-la ars_fw-la militatis_fw-la ditandam_fw-la &_o ornandam_fw-la hinc_fw-la mercatura_fw-la this_o though_o not_o so_o accurate_a be_v sufficient_a for_o my_o design_n see_v the_o principal_a subject_n of_o my_o discourse_n be_v ecclesiastical_a government_n and_o for_o the_o more_o particular_a and_o distinct_a knowledge_n hereof_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o other_o author_n who_o have_v write_v more_o at_o large_a concern_v these_o particular_n yet_o not_o to_o be_v altogether_o silent_a let_v we_o speak_v first_o of_o stranger_n then_o second_o of_o complete_a subject_n incomplete_a &_o imperfect_a subditi_fw-la sunt_fw-la peregrini_fw-la incolae_fw-la stranger_n be_v such_o as_o either_o only_a sojourn_n or_o such_o as_o fix_v their_o habitation_n in_o another_o commonwealth_n where_o they_o be_v neither_o perfect_a member_n of_o the_o community_n nor_o complete_a subject_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n such_o as_o only_o sojourn_v or_o travel_v out_o of_o their_o own_o state_n be_v call_v peregrini_fw-la in_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o sometime_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o hebrew_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o be_v their_o name_n when_o they_o be_v in_o another_o commonwealth_n there_o may_v be_v many_o reason_n and_o cause_n sojourn_v and_o peregrination_n abraham_n by_o god_n special_a command_n forsake_v his_o own_o country_n and_o sojourn_v in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n so_o do_v isaac_n and_o jacob._n some_o be_v persecute_v and_o fly_v from_o their_o own_o country_n for_o safety_n and_o shelter_n some_o guilty_a person_n fly_v for_o to_o avoid_v punishment_n some_o sojourn_n for_o succour_n in_o a_o time_n of_o famine_n as_o israel_n in_o egypt_n some_o live_v in_o foreign_a nation_n for_o traffic_n some_o for_o to_o improve_v their_o knowledge_n and_o gain_n experience_n in_o several_a kind_n of_o profession_n to_o such_o we_o owe_v much_o of_o our_o skill_n in_o trade_n several_a workmanship_n in_o learning_n in_o geography_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o soil_n building_n military_a art_n the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o several_a nation_n the_o disposition_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o model_n of_o state_n in_o
dignity_n or_o honour_n without_o any_o power_n the_o nature_n of_o it_o consist_v in_o power_n which_o have_v several_a branch_n concern_v which_o he_o relate_v the_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o philosopher_n of_o historian_n of_o the_o writer_n of_o politic_n of_o lawyer_n and_o in_o the_o end_n deliver_v his_o own_o mind_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o certain_a head_n in_o this_o manner_n jura_n majestatis_fw-la sunt_fw-la majora_n defensionis_fw-la gubernationis_fw-la in_o minora_fw-la de_fw-la aerario_fw-la colligendo_fw-la legibus_fw-la condendis_fw-la magistratibus_fw-la constituendis_fw-la the_o first_o division_n be_v take_v from_o the_o inequality_n of_o these_o prerogative_n and_o right_n the_o second_o he_o seem_v to_o ground_n upon_o these_o word_n that_o our_o king_n may_v judge_v we_o and_o go_v out_o before_o we_o and_o fight_v our_o battle_n 1_o sam._n 8.20_o where_o to_o judge_n seem_v to_o signify_v to_o govern_v by_o law_n and_o officer_n to_o go_v out_o before_o we_o and_o fight_v our_o battle_n presuppose_v in_o his_o judgement_n the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n to_o these_o he_o add_v other_o two_o concern_v the_o order_n of_o religion_n and_o coin_v of_o money_n under_o these_o general_a head_n he_o reduce_v many_o other_o particular_n and_o so_o proceed_v to_o handle_v 1._o the_o great_a 2._o the_o less_o prerogative_n several_o and_o that_o large_o this_o with_o the_o salve_v of_o some_o doubt_n and_o confute_v some_o error_n be_v the_o scheme_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o whole_a treatise_n divide_v into_o three_o several_a book_n section_n 8_o leave_v every_o one_o to_o his_o own_o method_n i_o will_v with_o submission_n to_o better_a judgement_n make_v bold_a to_o deliver_v my_o own_o majestas_fw-la est_fw-la realis_fw-la quae_fw-la potest_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la constituere_fw-la abolere_fw-la mutare_fw-la reformare_fw-la personalis_fw-la quae_fw-la agit_fw-fr cum_fw-la exteris_fw-la de_fw-fr bello_fw-la pace_n per_fw-la foedera_fw-la legationes_fw-la suis_fw-la circa_fw-la divina_fw-la religionem_fw-la ordinando_fw-la humanae_fw-la leges_fw-la ferendo_fw-la exequendo_fw-la this_o though_o not_o exact_v may_v serve_v the_o turn_n and_o in_o some_o measure_n declare_v the_o several_a branch_n of_o this_o great_a power_n which_o in_o itself_o be_v but_o one_o yet_o have_v many_o act_n and_o the_o same_o different_a in_o respect_n of_o several_a and_o different_a object_n and_o subject_n i_o only_o mention_v the_o chief_a head_n to_o which_o the_o rest_n may_v be_v reduce_v for_o the_o better_a and_o more_o distinct_a understanding_n of_o it_o i_o will_v more_o particular_o explain_v myself_o 1._o therefore_o majesty_n be_v real_a personal_n real_a be_v in_o the_o community_n personal_n and_o be_v great_a than_o personal_n which_o be_v the_o power_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n already_o constitute_v for_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o this_o form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v virtual_o in_o it_o before_o it_o be_v constitute_v and_o their_o consent_n be_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o it_o and_o this_o consent_n whether_o mediate_v or_o immediate_a tacit_n or_o express_v be_v so_o necessary_a that_o though_o a_o people_n be_v conquer_v yet_o the_o victor_n can_v govern_v they_o as_o man_n without_o their_o consent_n nay_o more_o when_o god_n design_v immediate_o first_o saul_n than_o david_n yet_o the_o election_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n do_v concur_v with_o and_o follow_v upon_o the_o divine_a designation_n as_o this_o real_a majesty_n be_v a_o power_n to_o model_n a_o state_n so_o it_o be_v always_o inherent_a and_o can_v never_o be_v separate_v insomuch_o that_o when_o a_o form_n of_o government_n be_v dissolve_v or_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o failer_z of_o succession_n the_o power_n of_o the_o sovereign_n do_v divolve_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o rather_o it_o be_v always_o in_o the_o people_n as_o this_o community_n have_v the_o power_n of_o constitution_n so_o it_o have_v of_o dissolution_n when_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o just_a and_o necessary_a cause_n hence_o appear_v the_o mistake_n of_o junius_n brutus_n heno_n buchanon_n heno_n and_o other_o when_o they_o say_v ejus_fw-la est_fw-la destituere_fw-la cujus_fw-la est_fw-la constituere_fw-la if_o they_o mean_v it_o of_o the_o multitude_n and_o body_n of_o the_o subject_n as_o subject_n under_o a_o form_n of_o government_n it_o can_v only_o be_v true_a of_o a_o community_n where_o they_o have_v just_a and_o necessary_a cause_n subject_n as_o subject_n can_v do_v it_o because_o of_o their_o subjection_n and_o obligation_n whereas_o the_o community_n as_o a_o community_n be_v free_a from_o any_o obligation_n to_o any_o particular_a form_n either_o from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n natural_a or_o positive_a or_o from_o their_o own_o consent_n or_o oath_n and_o though_o the_o people_n in_o this_o consideration_n be_v bind_v both_o by_o the_o natural_a and_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n to_o constitute_v a_o government_n if_o they_o can_v yet_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o this_o form_n or_o that_o another_o act_n of_o this_o majesty_n in_o the_o community_n be_v when_o they_o see_v it_o necessary_a and_o just_a and_o they_o have_v not_o only_a power_n but_o opportunity_n to_o do_v it_o to_o alter_v the_o form_n of_o the_o government_n this_o act_n as_o with_o we_o be_v above_o the_o power_n of_o a_o parliament_n which_o may_v have_v personal_a yet_o can_v have_v this_o real_a majesty_n for_o a_o parliament_n do_v necessary_o presuppose_v a_o form_n of_o government_n already_o agree_v upon_o government_n whereby_o they_o be_v make_v the_o subject_a of_o personal_a sovereignty_n therefore_o they_o can_v alter_v or_o take_v away_o the_o cause_n whereby_o they_o have_v their_o be_v nor_o can_v they_o meddle_v with_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o constitution_n which_o if_o it_o once_o cease_v they_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o parliament_n if_o the_o government_n be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o community_n yet_o remain_v unite_v the_o people_n may_v make_v use_n of_o such_o a_o assembly_n as_o a_o parliament_n to_o alter_v the_o former_a government_n and_o constitute_v a_o new_a but_o this_o they_o can_v do_v as_o a_o parliament_n but_o consider_v under_o another_o notion_n as_o a_o immediate_a representative_a of_o a_o community_n not_o of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o thus_o consider_v the_o assembly_n may_v constitute_v a_o government_n which_o as_o a_o parliament_n can_v do_v which_o always_o presuppose_v the_o constitution_n as_o such_o can_v act_v only_o in_o and_o for_o the_o administration_n that_o community_n be_v wise_a which_o do_v community_n and_o happy_a which_o can_v keep_v their_o majesty_n so_o due_a unto_o they_o as_o to_o limit_v their_o personal_a sovereign_n so_o as_o not_o to_o suffer_v they_o to_o take_v it_o from_o they_o and_o assume_v it_o to_o themselves_o section_n 9_o personal_n as_o there_o be_v a_o real_a so_o there_o be_v a_o personal_a majesty_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v fix_v in_o some_o person_n who_o be_v trust_v with_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o and_o may_v and_o many_o time_n do_v forfeit_a to_o god_n and_o in_o some_o case_n forfeit_v to_o the_o community_n or_o the_o people_n for_o when_o it_o be_v say_v it_o may_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o people_n we_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o people_n be_v not_o plebs_fw-la the_o mean_a and_o the_o low_a rank_n and_o but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o community_n but_o the_o whole_a community_n itself_o as_o a_o community_n otherwise_o we_o may_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o tumult_n confusion_n sedition_n and_o rebellion_n the_o person_n or_o person_n trust_v with_o the_o majesty_n and_o power_n be_v bind_v to_o seek_v the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a people_n and_o for_o that_o end_n they_o be_v trust_v with_o it_o and_o no_o otherwise_o hence_o the_o say_n suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la salus_fw-la populi_fw-la esto_fw-la without_o the_o act_n of_o this_o power_n which_o it_o have_v a_o right_a to_o exercise_v be_v many_o and_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o those_o without_o or_o those_o within_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o agit_fw-fr cum_fw-la exteris_fw-la it_o deal_v and_o act_v with_o those_o without_o this_o be_v not_o the_o first_o but_o rather_o the_o last_o kind_n of_o act_v it_o arise_v from_o the_o relation_n which_o it_o have_v to_o other_o state_n with_o which_o it_o may_v have_v some_o society_n though_o it_o have_v no_o dependence_n upon_o it_o the_o rule_n of_o this_o act_n as_o it_o respect_v themselves_o and_o the_o state_n with_o who_o they_o deal_v be_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n yet_o the_o particular_a law_n of_o every_o several_a state_n may_v determine_v the_o rule_n according_a to_o which_o it_o will_v act_v with_o or_o against_o another_o state._n because_o one_o state_n may_v wrong_v or_o benefit_n or_o strengthen_v and_o help_v another_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o sometime_o there_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o war._n for_o when_o by_o ambassador_n or_o other_o
agent_n the_o state_n wrong_v demand_v satisfaction_n or_o justice_n and_o can_v be_v hear_v then_o there_o remain_v no_o way_n but_o to_o hazard_v a_o war_n and_o defer_v the_o cause_n to_o god_n to_o decide_v it_o by_o the_o issue_n which_o he_o shall_v give_v sometime_o a_o state_n may_v be_v unjust_o invade_v in_o which_o case_n there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o a_o defensive_a war._n 1._o to_o judge_v and_o determine_v of_o this_o war_n whether_o offensive_a or_o defensive_a to_o have_v the_o chief_a command_n to_o grant_v commission_n to_o press_n man_n provide_v for_o arm_n and_o money_n to_o denounce_v and_o proclaim_v the_o war_n by_o herald_n belong_v unto_o the_o sovereign_n who_o be_v trust_v with_o this_o militia_n not_o only_o against_o foreign_a state_n but_o against_o seditious_a and_o rebellious_a subject_n 2._o after_o a_o war_n begin_v and_o continue_v a_o peace_n may_v be_v conclude_v and_o this_o be_v another_o act_n of_o majesty_n personal_n 3._o because_o one_o state_n may_v strengthen_v help_v and_o benefit_v another_o hence_o league_n of_o peace_n and_o amity_n and_o also_o for_o mutual_a offence_n or_o defence_n or_o for_o protection_n or_o for_o commerce_n yet_o none_o of_o these_o be_v valid_a by_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nation_n but_o as_o make_v conclude_v continue_v by_o the_o supreme_a power_n personal_n 4._o the_o sovereign_n of_o several_a state_n can_v in_o their_o own_o person_n except_o very_o rare_o meet_v together_o and_o act_v personal_o face_n to_o face_n one_o with_o another_o neither_o be_v it_o convenient_a or_o expedient_a so_o to_o do_v therefore_o a_o way_n and_o mean_n dictate_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n have_v be_v invent_v to_o act_v by_o other_o who_o be_v their_o deputy_n and_o representative_n and_o these_o be_v call_v ambassador_n to_o send_v these_o whether_o ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a and_o to_o give_v they_o power_n and_o commission_n with_o instruction_n and_o letter_n credential_n that_o their_o act_n may_v be_v valid_a be_v the_o right_n of_o majesty_n personal_n to_o this_o head_n may_v be_v refer_v the_o send_n of_o herald_n and_o agent_n or_o envoye_n section_n 10_o this_o personal_a majesty_n and_o sovereignty_n act_n within_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o with_o the_o subject_n as_o subject_n within_o with_o these_o it_o act_n 1._o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n for_o magistratus_fw-la est_fw-la custos_fw-la utriusque_fw-la tabulae_fw-la where_o by_o magistrate_n we_o must_v not_o understand_v officer_n but_o supreme_a governor_n as_o the_o word_n be_v take_v large_o by_o many_o author_n especial_o such_o as_o profess_v theology_n for_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n religion_n as_o it_o be_v the_o right_n of_o civil_a sovereign_n to_o order_n matter_n of_o religion_n and_o that_o in_o the_o first_o place_n so_o far_o as_o it_o tend_v unto_o or_o concern_v the_o peace_n and_o happiness_n of_o a_o state_n which_o depend_v much_o upon_o the_o establishment_n profession_n and_o practice_n thereof_o as_o they_o must_v order_v it_o so_o they_o must_v not_o only_o constant_o and_o sincere_o profess_v practise_v it_o themselves_o but_o as_o sovereign_n protect_v and_o defend_v their_o subject_n in_o the_o profession_n and_o exercise_n of_o the_o same_o so_o far_o as_o their_o coactive-force_n and_o sword_n may_v just_o do_v it_o this_o shall_v be_v their_o first_o and_o principal_a work_n which_o they_o shall_v do_v not_o only_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n but_o their_o own_o happiness_n success_n and_o establishment_n in_o the_o throne_n they_o be_v not_o to_o associate_v as_o priest_n or_o presbyter_n nor_o arrogate_v the_o power_n of_o make_v canon_n ordination_n excommunication_n absolution_n and_o such_o like_a act_n which_o be_v pure_o spiritual_a yet_o they_o may_v make_v civil_a law_n concern_v those_o thing_n and_o execute_v the_o same_o and_o also_o ratify_v by_o civil_a act_n the_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n and_o punish_v such_o as_o shall_v violate_v the_o same_o yet_o this_o right_n do_v presuppose_v the_o religion_n which_o they_o establish_v and_o maintain_v to_o be_v true_a and_o institute_v from_o heaven_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n be_v subject_a only_o unto_o god_n and_o to_o he_o alone_o be_v they_o answerable_a for_o their_o secret_a thought_n and_o opinion_n which_o man_n can_v have_v no_o certain_a cognisance_n of_o yet_o if_o they_o broach_v error_n in_o religion_n and_o blasphemy_n and_o seek_v by_o communicate_v they_o by_o word_n or_o write_v to_o seduce_v pervert_v infect_v other_o they_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o state_n offend_v god_n and_o bring_v god_n judgement_n from_o heaven_n upon_o themselves_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o such_o sin_n and_o upon_o the_o sovereign_n and_o the_o subject_n of_o that_o state_n where_o they_o live_v and_o in_o this_o case_n though_o the_o conscience_n can_v be_v force_v yet_o their_o estate_n person_n life_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o sword_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n they_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o sword_n of_o justice_n this_o be_v so_o a_o right_n of_o civil_a sovereign_n that_o we_o never_o read_v of_o any_o state_n of_o civilise_a people_n without_o law_n concern_v religion_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o a_o deity_n i_o confess_v this_o branch_n of_o civil_a power_n be_v not_o right_o place_v nor_o be_v the_o method_n exact_a because_o it_o come_v in_o under_o the_o head_n of_o legislation_n and_o jurisdiction_n the_o matter_n of_o both_o which_o be_v religion_n man_n person_n estate_n and_o life_n section_n 11_o after_o matter_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v more_o spiritual_a and_o divine_a follow_v such_o as_o be_v temporal_a and_o humane_a matter_n concern_v these_o we_o have_v two_o act_n of_o majesty_n 1._o legislation_n 2._o execution_n of_o law_n make_v hence_o these_o two_o jura_n majestatis_fw-la 1._o a_o right_a to_o make_v law_n 2._o a_o right_a to_o execute_v they_o this_o power_n of_o make_v law_n be_v the_o principal_a and_o most_o necessary_a and_o do_v inseparable_o adhere_v unto_o the_o sovereign_n once_o constitute_v it_o be_v jethro_n counsel_v to_o moses_n which_o with_o god_n approbation_n he_o follow_v to_o teach_v the_o people_n law_n that_o all_o subject_n and_o officer_n may_v know_v their_o work_n and_o duty_n and_o the_o rule_n which_o must_v direct_v they_o in_o all_o action_n of_o officer_n and_o subject_n as_o such_o this_o be_v god_n order_n for_o after_o that_o he_o become_v their_o sovereign_n and_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n his_o subject_n he_o proceed_v to_o make_v law_n moral_a ceremonial_a judicial_a yet_o the_o personal_a sovereign_n have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v fundamental_a law_n concern_v the_o constitution_n but_o only_o for_o the_o administration_n this_o our_o parliament_n if_o right_o constitute_v and_o due_o act_v for_o the_o public_a good_a i_o honour_v as_o much_o as_o any_o man_n may_v take_v notice_n of_o yet_o 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of_o jurisdiction_n this_o right_n of_o majesty_n be_v of_o far_o great_a latitude_n and_o reach_v all_o act_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v in_o vain_a if_o not_o put_v in_o execution_n and_o because_o this_o can_v be_v do_v without_o officer_n and_o judgement_n therefore_o this_o comprehend_v under_o it_o the_o right_n of_o make_v officer_n administration_n of_o justice_n the_o make_n of_o officer_n as_o without_o which_o the_o law_n can_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n be_v the_o first_o of_o these_o two_o by_o officer_n i_o understand_v all_o such_o as_o be_v use_v by_o the_o sovereign_n for_o to_o put_v in_o practice_n the_o law_n and_o perform_v any_o public_a act_n these_o may_v be_v either_o ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a temporary_a or_o stand_v for_o peace_n or_o war_n for_o to_o deal_v with_o forriegn_a state_n such_o be_v all_o dictatour_n viceroy_n regent_n treasurer_n counselor_n judge_n sheriff_n constable_n captain_n and_o commander_n by_o sea_n