a_o very_a plain_a ground_n of_o laziness_n attribute_v to_o the_o people_n for_o man_n natural_o prefer_v ease_n before_o labour_n and_o will_v not_o take_v pain_n if_o they_o can_v live_v idle_a though_o when_o by_o necessity_n they_o have_v be_v use_v to_o it_o they_o can_v leave_v it_o be_v grow_v a_o custom_n necessary_a to_o their_o health_n and_o to_o their_o very_a entertainment_n nor_o perhaps_o be_v the_o change_n hard_o from_o constant_a ease_n to_o labour_n than_o from_o constant_a labour_n to_o ease_n etc._n etc._n the_o four_o impediment_n be_v the_o height_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o money_n for_o holland_n that_o have_v money_n at_o three_o per_fw-la cent._n and_o england_n at_o six_o eat_v up_o trader_n in_o ireland_n where_o money_n be_v difficult_a to_o be_v procure_v at_o ten_o whereby_o the_o one_o will_v underfall_v the_o other_o at_o his_o own_o door_n and_o run_v they_o down_o in_o manufacture_n at_o home_n and_o market_n abroad_o have_v also_o the_o advantage_n of_o better_a and_o cheap_a workman_n the_o dearness_n of_o provision_n necessitate_v their_o poor_a to_o work_v the_o same_o necessity_n move_v they_o to_o inure_v their_o child_n to_o art_n from_o their_o cradle_n whereby_o they_o will_v perform_v more_o and_o better_a in_o one_o day_n than_o we_o in_o two_o the_o five_o impediment_n be_v the_o lowness_n of_o the_o rate_n of_o land_n for_o when_o a_o man_n may_v purchase_v a_o better_a rent_n for_o 1000_o pound_n in_o ireland_n than_o he_o can_v for_o two_o in_o england_n or_o three_o in_o holland_n or_o proportionable_o farm_n what_o prudent_a man_n will_v undergo_v the_o difficulty_n and_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o trade_n when_o he_o may_v dispose_v of_o his_o money_n with_o much_o more_o ease_n and_o safety_n to_o his_o better_a advantage_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v we_o have_v so_o few_o wealthy_a merchant_n in_o this_o country_n for_o if_o a_o man_n begin_v with_o a_o 1000_o pound_n and_o improve_v it_o to_o 9_o or_o 10._o in_o trade_n like_o wary_a gamester_n that_o have_v win_v at_o play_n they_o will_v venture_v no_o more_o but_o lay_v out_o their_o money_n in_o land_n and_o of_o a_o rich_a merchant_n become_v a_o country_n gentleman_n and_o then_o part_v with_o a_o few_o guinea_n to_o procure_v a_o dub_v or_o patent_n the_o knight_n son_n will_v blush_v if_o you_o tell_v he_o his_o father_n get_v his_o estate_n by_o converse_v with_o tarpolin_n etc._n etc._n which_o bring_v i_o to_o the_o six_o impediment_n the_o low_a esteem_n the_o generous_a call_v of_o a_o merchant_n have_v in_o this_o country_n where_o every_o peddle_a shopkeeper_n and_o pettyfogger_n be_v style_v a_o merchant_n that_o ireland_n breed_v merchant_n as_o beggar_n do_v louse_n from_o its_o poverty_n and_o idleness_n for_o turn_v merchant_n be_v the_o last_o shift_v a_o lazy_a mechanic_n or_o a_o beggarly_a citizen_n take_v to_o whereas_o every_o trade_n ought_v to_o bear_v the_o denomination_n of_o their_o peculiar_a faculty_n for_o though_o clothier_n draper_n mercer_n milliner_n ironmonger_n grocer_n haberdasher_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v of_o worshipful_a rank_n and_o principal_a citizen_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o merchant_n for_o none_o be_v proper_o merchant_n but_o the_o adventurer_n at_o sea_n from_o whence_o the_o most_o ancient_a corporation_n of_o merchant_n in_o london_n be_v style_v the_o company_n of_o merchant_n adventurer_n but_o from_o this_o degrade_n of_o the_o reputation_n of_o merchant_n that_o honourable_a call_v be_v of_o so_o low_a repute_n that_o few_o gentleman_n much_o less_o nobleman_n will_v put_v their_o son_n apprentice_n to_o a_o merchant_n but_o rather_o breed_v they_o for_o divine_n soldier_n lawyer_n physician_n etc._n etc._n though_o it_o may_v happen_v under_o those_o profession_n they_o never_o attain_v to_o be_v eminent_a that_o have_v they_o put_v another_o son_n to_o a_o merchant_n the_o divine_a may_v have_v be_v glad_a to_o become_v his_o brother_n chaplain_n whereas_o in_o all_o country_n flourish_v in_o trade_n their_o noble_n and_o chief_a citizen_n be_v merchant_n as_o venice_n florence_n genoa_n lisbon_n am_v and_o lond._n where_o his_o royal_a highness_n &_o many_o of_o the_o noble_n about_o court_n be_v enrol_v merchant_n in_o the_o african_a and_o canary_n company_n etc._n etc._n which_o his_o royal_a highness_n have_v honour_v with_o bear_v office_n 50._o office_n bloom_n geography_n in_o his_o cha._n of_o traffic_n pag._n 50._o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v no_o novelty_n for_o solomon_n the_o most_o glorious_a king_n of_o israel_n be_v a_o merchant_n it_o be_v his_o traffic_n not_o his_o crown-rent_n by_o which_o he_o make_v silver_n to_o be_v as_o stone_n in_o jerusalem_n and_o cedar_n as_o the_o sicamore_n 27._o sicamore_n 1_o king_n chap._n 10._o ver_fw-la 27._o and_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n record_v the_o glory_n of_o old_a tyre_n call_v she_o the_o crown_v city_n and_o mart_n of_o nation_n who_o merchant_n be_v prince_n who_o trafficker_n be_v the_o honourable_a of_o the_o earth_n 8._o earth_n isa_n 23._o ver_fw-la 8._o and_o this_o high_a esteem_n and_o noble_a reputation_n merchant_n have_v have_v both_o in_o ancient_a and_o modern_a time_n in_o all_o country_n know_v the_o worth_n of_o trade_n have_v commend_v they_o for_o counsellor_n and_o principal_a minister_n of_o state_n to_o prince_n and_o chief_a senator_n in_o all_o commonwealth_n whereby_o the_o interest_n of_o trade_n have_v be_v great_o promote_v and_o person_n of_o honour_n encourage_v to_o study_v it_o as_o a_o principal_a piece_n of_o state-policy_n to_o know_v how_o to_o increase_v their_o own_o and_o lessen_v their_o neighbour_n trade_n the_o advantage_n thereof_o we_o have_v a_o notorious_a example_n in_o the_o modern_a politic_n of_o france_n where_o it_o be_v manifest_v the_o study_n and_o counsel_n of_o one_o colbert_n have_v in_o a_o few_o year_n treble_v the_o trade_n and_o manufacture_n of_o france_n whereby_o that_o aspire_a prince_n be_v not_o only_o become_v so_o powerful_a on_o land_n but_o so_o formidable_a at_o sea_n above_o all_o his_o predecessor_n that_o he_o check_v the_o swell_a trade_n of_o holland_n and_o threaten_v the_o ruin_n 〈◊〉_d the_o famous_a trade_n of_o england_n if_o not_o timely_o 〈…〉_o which_o can_v be_v do_v without_o espouse_v the_o interest_n of_o trade_n as_o the_o darling_n of_o state_n and_o public_a counsel_n be_v qualify_v according_o the_o seven_o impediment_n be_v the_o lowness_n of_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o tradesman_n of_o this_o country_n proceed_v from_o their_o ill_a performance_n with_o their_o creditor_n abroad_o which_o they_o be_v necessitate_v unto_o from_o these_o three_o cause_n first_o from_o the_o delatoriness_n of_o common-law_n proceed_n in_o our_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n where_o a_o man_n may_v be_v a_o year_n before_o he_o obtain_v judgement_n upon_o a_o specialty_n and_o much_o long_o upon_o a_o book-debt_n especial_o if_o either_o the_o defendant_n or_o his_o solicitor_n be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o quirk_n in_o law-proceeding_n to_o prevent_v which_o all_o country_n flourish_v in_o trade_n keep_v their_o court_n merchant_n which_o within_o a_o few_o day_n by_o a_o summery_n way_n of_o proceed_v by_o the_o law_n meâ—catore_n will_v determine_v a_o cause_n etc._n cause_n lex_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la pag._n 458_o etc._n etc._n the_o second_o cause_n of_o the_o lowness_n of_o their_o credit_n be_v the_o smallness_n of_o the_o stock_n of_o our_o tradesman_n a_o person_n of_o 500_o l._n stock_n shall_v accept_v of_o 2000_o l._n credit_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o good_n lie_v upon_o hand_n and_o debt_n out_o he_o be_v no_o way_n able_a to_o comply_v with_o time_n but_o what_o he_o buy_v at_o six_o month_n may_v be_v three_o 6_o month_n unpaid_a and_o that_o intail_v he_o upon_o his_o creditor_n though_o his_o good_n be_v bad_a and_o dear_a he_o dare_v not_o leave_v he_o be_v at_o his_o mercy_n for_o old_a score_n the_o three_o and_o chief_a cause_n be_v from_o the_o bad_a payment_n some_o of_o the_o gentry_n make_v to_o the_o trader_n whereby_o the_o trade_n stock_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v stop_v in_o its_o course_n like_o the_o blood_n stop_v in_o its_o circulation_n threaten_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o body_n by_o variety_n of_o disease_n for_o when_o the_o gentleman_n pay_v not_o the_o mercer_n and_o draper_n he_o can_v pay_v the_o manufacturer_n nor_o he_o his_o workman_n nor_o they_o the_o woolman_n nor_o he_o his_o landlord_n rent_n that_o can_v this_o one_o obstruction_n to_o trade_n be_v remove_v most_o other_o will_v fall_v in_o course_n and_o for_o remove_v of_o this_o trade_n ruine_v nation_n scandalize_a evil_a i_o will_v propose_v that_o no_o merchant_n or_o retayler_n shall_v recover_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n any_o debt_n contract_v for_o foreign_a manufacture_n but_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v admit_v a_o sufficient_a bar_n against_o
a_o experience_a soldier_n to_o resist_v tyrone_n who_o be_v then_o 1000_o horse_n and_o 9500_o foot_n strong_a 1597_o sir_n thomas_n norris_n precedent_n of_o munster_n lord_n general_n of_o the_o army_n against_o tyrone_n  _fw-fr 1597_o adam_n loftus_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o ireland_n and_o sir_n robert_n gardiner_n l.j._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1597_o the_o lord_n burrough_n l.d._n  _fw-fr 1598._o robert_n earl_n of_o essex_n l.l._n bring_v over_o a_o fresh_a army_n of_o 16000_o foot_n and_o 1300_o horse_n success_n not_o answerable_a be_v malign_v at_o court_n the_o fate_n of_o too_o many_o of_o his_o predecessor_n return_v for_o england_n and_o be_v behede_v in_o the_o tower_n 1601._o 1599_o sir_n adam_n loftus_n and_o sir_n george_n carey_n justice_n  _fw-fr 1599_o lord_n mountjoy_n l.l._n subdue_v the_o spaniard_n etc._n etc._n then_o possess_v of_o kinsale_n soon_o after_o tyrone_n and_o so_o end_v that_o war_n which_o have_v cost_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n 1198717_o l._n cambden_n appendix_n to_o eliz._n king_n james_n  _fw-fr 1603_o sir_n george_n carey_n l.d._n send_v the_o first_o justice_n of_o assize_n into_o ulster_n  _fw-fr 1604_o sir_n arthur_n chichester_n l.d._n send_v the_o first_o justice_n of_o assize_n into_o munster_n and_o connaght_n  _fw-fr 1615_o thomas_n jones_n archbp_a of_o dublin_n etc._n etc._n and_o sir_n richard_n wingfield_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1614_o sir_n arthur_n chichester_n than_o lord_n of_o belfast_n the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o now_o earl_n of_o donnegall_a l.d._n in_o parliament_n repeal_v several_a statute_n declare_v the_o irish_a rebel_n not_o subject_n but_o enemy_n vide_fw-la act._n 11._o jacobi_n fol._n 427._o the_o harp_n first_o marshal_v with_o the_o arm_n of_o great_a britain_n  _fw-fr 1615_o thomas_n jones_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o ireland_n and_o sir_n john_n denham_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n l.j._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1616_o lord_n grandeson_n l.d._n 1622_o lord_n viscount_n ely_n and_o lord_n visc_n power_n court_n l._n i_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1625_o lord_n visc_n falkland_n l.d._n charles_n the_o first_o  _fw-fr 1629_o lord_n of_o cork_n and_o lord_n of_o ely_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1633_o lord_n viscount_n wentworth_n l.d._n  _fw-fr 1636_o lord_n of_o ely_n and_o sir_n christoph_n wandesford_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1636_o thomas_n lord_n viscount_n wentworth_n l.d._n  _fw-fr 1639_o lord_n dillon_n and_o sir_n christoph_n wandesford_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1639_o earl_n of_o strafford_n l.l._n  _fw-fr 1640_o chistoph_n wandesford_n l.d._n  _fw-fr 1640_o lord_n dillon_n and_o sir_n william_n parson_n l._n just_a  _fw-fr 1640_o sir_n william_n parson_n and_o sir_n john_n borlace_n l.j._n under_o who_o government_n on_o the_o 23d_o of_o octob._n 1641._o the_o bloody_a irish_a most_o bloody_a rebellion_n break_v out_o  _fw-fr 1643_o sir_n john_n borlace_n and_o sir_n henry_n tichburne_n l.j._n person_n eminent_o qualify_v for_o the_o time_n they_o govern_v be_v both_o old_a soldier_n and_o true_a heart_a englishman_n tichburne_n gallant_o secure_v and_o defend_v drogheda_n against_o the_o rebel_n and_o thereby_o preserve_v dublin_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o poor_a strip_v english_a in_o their_o slight_n thither_o  _fw-fr 1643_o janu._n 21._o james_n then_o marquis_n now_o duke_n of_o ormond_n l.l._n  _fw-fr 1650_o ulick_n bourke_n marquis_n of_o clanriccard_n l.d._n  _fw-fr 1660_o sir_n maurice_n eustace_n lord_n chancellor_n roger_n boyle_n earl_n of_o orrery_n and_o charles_n coote_n earl_n of_o montroth_o l.j._n  _fw-fr 1662._o july_n 28._o james_n duke_n of_o ormond_n l.l._n  _fw-fr 1663._o may_n 21._o thomas_n earl_n of_o ossory_n d._n  _fw-fr septemb_n 1665_o james_n duke_n of_o ormond_n l.l._n  _fw-fr 1668_o apr._n 25._o thomas_n earl_n of_o ossory_n d._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1669_o sept._n 10._o john_n lord_n roberts_n l.l._n 1660_o april_n 21._o john_n lord_n berkley_n l.l._n 1671_o michael_n boyle_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n lord_n chancellor_n and_o sir_n arthur_n forbes_n l.j._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr septemb_n 1671_o john_n lord_n berkley_n l.l._n  _fw-fr 1672_o may_n 21._o arthur_n earl_n of_o essex_n l.l._n 1677_o aug._n 24._o james_n duke_n of_o ormond_n the_o present_a l.l._n  _fw-fr chap._n iu._n the_o head_n of_o the_o establishment_n for_o ireland_n commence_v march_n 25._o 1676._o civil_a list_n exchequer_n yearly_o allowance_n  _fw-fr lord_n treasurer_n 336_o 00_o 00_o  _fw-fr vice-treasurer_n 50_o 00_o 00_o  _fw-fr chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n 200_o 00_o 00_o  _fw-fr lord_n chief_a baron_n for_o his_o fee_fw-mi and_o robe_n 500_o 00_o 00_o  _fw-fr second_a baron_n 400_o 00_o 00_o  _fw-fr three_o baron_n 400_o 00_o 00_o  _fw-fr prime_a sergeant_n at_o law_n for_o his_o fee_fw-mi and_o robe_n 33_o 16_o 08_o  _fw-fr second_a sergeant_n 30_o 00_o 00_o  _fw-fr attorney_n general_n 88_o 06_o 08_o  _fw-fr solicitor_n general_n 88_o 06_o 08_o  _fw-fr auditor_n general_n 184_o 00_o 08_o  _fw-fr and_n to_o he_o more_o in_o full_a of_o all_o fee_n due_a to_o he_o upon_o pass_a sheriff_n account_n 31_o 00_o 00_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr carry_v forward_o 2341_o 10_o 08_o bring_v over_o 2341_o 10_o 08_o surveyor_n general_n 60_o 00_o 00_o  _fw-fr escheator_n of_o leinster_n 06_o 13_o 04_o  _fw-fr escheator_n of_o munster_n 01_o 05_o 00_o  _fw-fr escheator_n of_o connaght_n 01_o 05_o 00_o  _fw-fr escheator_n of_o ulster_n 01_o 05_o 00_o  _fw-fr chief_a remembrancer_n 30_o 00_o 00_o  _fw-fr and_n to_o he_o in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o all_o fee_n due_a to_o he_o upon_o pass_a sheriff_n account_n 21_o 19_o 02_o  _fw-fr second_a remembrancer_n 07_o 15_o 06_o  _fw-fr and_n to_o he_o in_o full_a of_o all_o fee_n upon_o pass_a sheriff_n account_n 45_o 06_o 09_o  _fw-fr clerk_n of_o the_o pipe_n 45_o 00_o 00_o  _fw-fr and_n to_o he_o in_o full_a of_o all_o fee_n due_a to_o he_o upon_o pass_a sheriff_n account_n 111_o 12_o 00_o  _fw-fr chief_a chamberlain_n 10_o 00_o 00_o  _fw-fr second_a chamberlain_n 05_o 00_o 00_o  _fw-fr comptroller_n 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of_o great_a scope_n of_o land_n in_o several_a of_o their_o lot_n they_o find_v old_a ruin_a town_n and_o discern_v no_o other_o way_n to_o get_v they_o plant_v greweag_a of_o manufacture_n to_o who_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n give_v all_o possible_a encouragement_n that_o within_o a_o few_o year_n after_o we_o 〈◊〉_d erect_v by_o private_a person_n on_o their_o own_o account_n many_o considerable_a manufacture_n â—he_v leinster_n alderman_n daniel_n hutchenson_n at_o â—â—by_n earl_n of_o arran_n at_o tullagh_n lord_n chancellor_n eustace_n at_o baltinglass_n esquire_n parson_n at_o the_o byrr_n the_o public_a manufacture_n of_o chappelizod_n on_o the_o king_n account_n beside_o several_a other_o lesser_a attempt_n in_o munster_n the_o earl_n of_o orrery_n at_o charlevil_n several_a dutch_a merchant_n in_o limerick_n and_o clare_n baron_fw-fr hartstongue_n at_o the_o bruff_n beside_o very_o considerable_a addition_n of_o cloth_n bay_n stuff_n and_o stocking_n at_o cork_n and_o bandon_n etc._n etc._n in_o connaght_o the_o lord_n kingston_n at_o abbey_n boyle_n sir_n james_n cuff_n at_o some_o time_n after_o the_o duke_n on_o his_o particular_a account_n attempt_v a_o manufacture_n at_o callen_n and_o also_o give_v great_a encouragement_n to_o some_o undertaker_n to_o erect_v the_o most_o considerable_a manufacture_n ireland_n ever_o see_v for_o cloth_n and_o stuff_n at_o clonmell_n which_o for_o some_o year_n employ_v many_o hundred_o of_o people_n and_o make_v as_o good_a cloth_n and_o stuff_n as_o england_n can_v produce_v in_o ulster_n the_o lord_n dungannon_n at_o dundalk_n but_o the_o scotch_a and_o irish_a in_o that_o province_n addict_v themselves_o to_o spin_v of_o linen_n yarn_n attain_v to_o vast_a quantity_n of_o that_o commodity_n which_o they_o transport_v to_o their_o great_a profit_n the_o conveniency_n of_o which_o draw_v thither_o multitude_n of_o linen_n weaver_n that_o my_o opinion_n be_v there_o be_v not_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o linen_n product_v in_o the_o like_o circuâ—_fw-la in_o europe_n and_o although_o the_o generality_n of_o theiâ—_n cloth_n fourteen_o year_n since_o be_v sleisie_n and_o thin_a yet_o of_o late_o it_o be_v much_o improve_v to_o a_o good_a fineness_n and_o strength_n and_o will_v in_o all_o probability_n increase_v daily_o both_o in_o quantity_n and_o quality_n but_o all_o the_o other_o manufacture_n mention_v after_o the_o duke_n removal_n from_o the_o government_n dwindle_v away_o to_o nothing_o except_o two_o or_o three_o that_o like_a sick_a folk_n be_v ready_a to_o expire_v the_o cause_n of_o which_o and_o remedy_n i_o shall_v show_v at_o large_a in_o my_o discourse_n of_o manufacture_n suppose_v this_o account_n of_o the_o state_n of_o affair_n all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o duke_n first_o government_n be_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o the_o objection_n and_o corroborate_v my_o assertion_n that_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o ireland_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o person_n peculiar_o interest_v in_o its_o prosperity_n a_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n pag._n 93._o it_o be_v object_v in_o pag._n 93._o of_o the_o 2d_o part_n if_o the_o bloody_a massacre_n in_o 1641_o etc._n etc._n proceed_v not_o from_o any_o depravity_n from_o principle_n of_o humanity_n nor_o from_o any_o spirit_n of_o revenge_n or_o personal_a hatred_n against_o the_o protestant_n but_o only_o from_o their_o bloody_a tenant_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n as_o you_o affirm_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o instance_n what_o point_v of_o their_o religion_n they_o be_v that_o render_v they_o so_o dangerous_a they_o profess_v themselves_o christian_n etc._n etc._n answer_v as_o i_o there_o hint_n it_o be_v not_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n viz._n what_o relate_v to_o faith_n and_o worship_n but_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n that_o render_v they_o so_o incompatible_a with_o civil_a order_n and_o humane_a society_n multitude_n of_o christian_n live_v safe_o among_o turk_n and_o pagan_n in_o asia_n africa_n and_o america_n without_o danger_n of_o massacre_n or_o assassination_n on_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n though_o they_o have_v no_o law_n of_o true_a religion_n to_o influence_n they_o yet_o the_o law_n of_o humanity_n be_v not_o whole_o obliterated_a they_o know_v what_o it_o be_v to_o do_v as_o they_o will_v be_v do_v by_o as_o gage_n and_o other_o historian_n of_o the_o spanish_a west_n indian_n inform_v we_o those_o miserable_a pagan_n will_v ask_v what_o place_n the_o spaniard_n go_v to_o after_o death_n vehement_o declare_v they_o will_v not_o worship_v that_o god_n who_o servant_n be_v so_o cruel_a lest_o they_o shall_v be_v as_o barbarous_o use_v by_o they_o in_o the_o other_o world_n and_o as_o their_o inhuman_a bloody_a cruelty_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n so_o much_o more_o by_o all_o moral_a and_o divine_a law_n therefore_o what_o i_o shall_v insist_v on_o shall_v be_v such_o tenant_n as_o be_v not_o only_o against_o all_o christian_a but_o moral_a
thing_n propound_v to_o you_o may_v be_v concern_v new_a invention_n and_o improvement_n in_o any_o art_n trade_n or_o manufacture_n and_o thereof_o as_o occasion_n may_v be_v to_o make_v report_n unto_o we_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n or_o other_o chief_a governor_n or_o governor_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o council_n 10._o you_o be_v to_o consider_v what_o mean_v sturdy_a vagrant_n and_o beggar_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o earn_v their_o live_n by_o some_o lawful_a call_v 11._o you_o be_v to_o consider_v by_o what_o way_n and_o mean_v commerce_n may_v be_v promote_v by_o the_o employment_n of_o some_o person_n in_o the_o mend_a highway_n and_o bridge_n and_o make_v river_n navigable_a and_o in_o drain_n bog_n and_o logh_n and_o recover_a land_n from_o the_o sea_n 12._o you_o be_v diligent_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o abuse_n of_o weight_n and_o measure_n practise_v throughout_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o to_o consider_v how_o the_o same_o may_v be_v effectual_o remedy_v 13._o you_o be_v to_o consider_v how_o correspondency_n may_v be_v settle_v in_o all_o place_n of_o great_a commerce_n abroad_o that_o it_o may_v be_v better_o know_v with_o what_o profit_n or_o loss_n the_o native_a commodity_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v there_o vent_v and_o what_o law_n be_v make_v and_o trade_n new_a erect_v there_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n 14._o you_o be_v faithful_o and_o with_o speed_n to_o deliver_v your_o opinion_n in_o write_v and_o so_o to_o make_v report_n thereof_o to_o we_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n or_o other_o chief_a governor_n or_o governor_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o council_n concern_v the_o premise_n as_o likewise_o concern_v such_o other_o matter_n as_o shall_v be_v occasional_o at_o any_o time_n refer_v to_o your_o consideration_n give_v at_o his_o majesty_n castle_n of_o dublin_n the_o 18_o day_n of_o may._n 1664._o ja._n armachanus_fw-la massereene_n w._n caulfield_n drogheda_n kingston_n jo._n bysse_n g._n wentworth_n arth._n forbes_n theo._n jones_n maur._n eustace_n canc._n mich._n dublin_n joh._n clogher_n hen._n medensis_fw-la hen._n tichburne_n john_n temple_n paul_n davies_n james_n ware_n first_o meeting_n may_v 26._o 1664._o present_a lord_n primate_n lord_n chancellor_n lord_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n lord_n bishop_n of_o meath_z lord_z chief_z justice_n donelan_n lord_n massereene_n sir_n paul_n davies_n sir_n john_n percivall_n sir_n robert_n meredith_n sir_n robert_n forth_o sir_n john_n temple_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n sir_n edward_n massey_n all_o of_o the_o privy_a council_n beside_o the_o mayor_n and_o recorder_n of_o dublin_n with_o seven_o or_o eight_o alderman_n sir_n aud_o mervin_n sir_n john_n temple_n the_o king_n solicitor_n general_n serjeant_n grissith_v and_o several_a chief_a lawyer_n and_o other_o gentleman_n and_o principle_n merchant_n who_o after_o read_v the_o commission_n and_o instruction_n choose_v committee_n to_o prepare_v business_n appoint_a time_n and_o place_n for_o the_o weekly_a meeting_n and_o adjourn_v and_o so_o continue_v their_o constant_a weekly_a meeting_n for_o several_a year_n in_o debate_n of_o these_o general_a head_n of_o instruction_n and_o their_o branch_n and_o after_o the_o great_a deliberation_n sometime_o two_o or_o three_o month_n upon_o one_o instruction_n agree_v and_o resolve_v several_a of_o they_o into_o report_n to_o the_o council_n board_n the_o particular_a head_n of_o the_o say_a report_n as_o they_o be_v register_v in_o their_o book_n take_v as_o follow_v a_o table_n to_o the_o register-book_n report_n upon_o your_o grace_n commission_n for_o regulate_v the_o herring_n fish_v in_o dublin_n harbour_n fol._n 1_o 2._o linen_n manufacture_n 3_o 4._o fish_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o bussâ—n_n and_o clare_n 5._o free_a port_n 6._o for_o farm_v the_o excise_n 7_o 8_o 9_o reason_n for_o the_o prohibit_v foreign_a growth_n manufacture_n fol._n 9_o 10._o light_a house_n 11._o for_o the_o transport_v felon_n that_o receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o clergy_n 12._o for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o the_o manufacture_n of_o sâ—uffs_n 13_o 14._o for_o the_o better_a order_v the_o post_n office_n 15._o small_a money_n for_o the_o regulate_v the_o weight_n and_o measure_n 20_o to_o 24._o for_o more_o easy_a and_o speedy_a recovery_n of_o small_a debt_n and_o prevention_n of_o arrest_n upon_o false_a action_n 24_o 25_o 26_o 27_o 28._o mariner_n to_o be_v regulate_v 26._o regulate_v protection_n 29._o argument_n against_o the_o act_n prohibit_v our_o transportation_n of_o cattle_n 30_o 31_o 32_o 33._o against_o importation_n of_o hat_n 34_o 35._o a_o general_a subscription_n propose_v against_o wear_v foreign_a manufacture_n 36._o about_o fuel_n to_o furnish_v ourselves_o without_o foreign_a supply_n with_o cole_n and_o turf_n 41._o about_o regulate_v the_o shoemaker_n and_o lower_v the_o price_n of_o boot_n and_o shoe_n fol._n 42_o 43_o 44._o a_o report_n for_o the_o print_n colonel_n lawrence_n direction_n for_o the_o plant_n hemp_n and_o flax_n 45_o 46_o 48_o 49._o that_o every_o female_a above_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n shall_v produce_v a_o proportion_n of_o woollen_a worsted_n or_o linen_n yarn_n every_o year_n 47._o to_o prevent_v abuse_n in_o slaughter_a cattle_n and_o pack_v beef_n and_o pork_n fol._n 50_o 51._o rule_v to_o prevent_v false_a pack_v of_o butter_n 52_o 53._o a_o general_a estimate_n of_o trade_n and_o experiment_n propose_v for_o the_o improvement_n thereof_o 54_o 55_o 56._o but_o the_o duke_n of_o ormond_n leave_v the_o government_n before_o a_o parliament_n meet_v or_o those_o capable_a of_o form_v into_o act_n of_o state_n perform_v or_o put_v in_o practice_n as_o the_o council_n of_o trade_n be_v their_o nursery_n so_o the_o council-table_n become_v their_o sepulchre_n where_o they_o remain_v in_o their_o urn_n to_o this_o day_n and_o not_o like_a to_o have_v a_o resurrection_n whilst_o the_o realm_n be_v under_o such_o a_o consternation_n and_o consequent_o the_o government_n encumber_a with_o the_o variety_n of_o affair_n relate_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o whole_a as_o these_o late_a horrid_a popish_a plot_n have_v bring_v we_o under_o for_o before_o the_o duke_n removal_n most_o of_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o other_o principal_a minister_n of_o state_n seem_v exceed_v fond_a of_o all_o proposal_n tend_v to_o the_o improvement_n of_o the_o trade_n and_o manufacture_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o resolve_v to_o put_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o linen_n manufacture_n in_o practice_n at_o chappelizod_a and_o although_o i_o give_v my_o opinion_n against_o the_o report_n in_o the_o council_n of_o trade_n and_o my_o argument_n at_o council-table_n against_o the_o practice_n of_o that_o act_n until_o a_o parliament_n meet_v to_o mend_v it_o yet_o they_o be_v please_v not_o only_o to_o make_v a_o experiment_n in_o the_o case_n but_o also_o to_o pitch_v upon_o myself_o admit_v of_o no_o excuse_n to_o manage_v it_o which_o after_o three_o or_o four_o month_n solicitation_n i_o only_o submit_v to_o until_o some_o other_o fit_a person_n can_v be_v procure_v but_o the_o duke_n remove_v what_o discouragement_n i_o receive_v and_o loss_n and_o damage_n i_o sustain_v under_o the_o regency_n of_o his_o successor_n i_o shall_v give_v a_o account_n of_o in_o my_o treatise_n of_o manufacture_n which_o will_v give_v some_o further_a evidence_n of_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o kingdom_n be_v govern_v by_o person_n peculiar_o interest_v in_o its_o prosperity_n and_o other_o alien_n to_o its_o peculiar_a interest_n now_o have_v be_v so_o long_o and_o so_o much_o engage_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o ireland_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o be_v hopeless_a to_o live_v to_o see_v such_o a_o vigorous_a spirit_n for_o ireland_n improvement_n revive_v in_o the_o government_n as_o be_v from_o the_o year_n 64._o to_o the_o year_n 69._o lest_o the_o succeed_a generation_n shall_v be_v discourage_v attempt_v ireland_n improvement_n in_o trade_n and_o manufacture_n from_o the_o common_a fame_n of_o so_o many_o miscarriage_n in_o these_o former_a attempt_n i_o think_v it_o my_o duty_n to_o leave_v these_o memoires_n for_o their_o information_n though_o i_o shall_v have_v be_v glad_a a_o more_o polite_a pen_n have_v perform_v it_o yet_o have_v take_v so_o much_o pain_n spend_v so_o much_o time_n and_o attain_v so_o much_o dear_o buy_v experience_n in_o this_o affair_n i_o shall_v submit_v the_o censure_n of_o my_o integrity_n and_o prudence_n in_o this_o publication_n to_o the_o charitable_a judicious_a and_o slight_v the_o reflection_n of_o other_o in_o matter_n of_o fact_n i_o have_v not_o presumptuous_o err_v spare_v no_o pain_n to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n by_o inquisition_n of_o the_o most_o know_a person_n and_o search_v all_o record_n and_o history_n i_o can_v come_v at_o yet_o in_o a_o affair_n consist_v of_o so_o many_o head_n some_o mistake_n may_v happen_v but_o if_o
more_o intolerable_a than_o this_o of_o garment_n be_v that_o universal_a practice_n of_o wear_v silk-hood_n and_o scarf_n which_o every_o mean_a man_n wife_n and_o servant_n etc._n etc._n yea_o carman_n and_o porter_n wife_n put_v on_o which_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o former_a double_a but_o compute_v these_o sort_n of_o silken_a head_n and_o shoulder_n wear_v by_o these_o gammer_n to_o sixty_o thousand_o person_n and_o compute_v that_o expense_n but_o at_o twenty_o shilling_n each_o person_n a_o year_n it_o consume_v of_o the_o wealth_n of_o this_o kingdom_n sixty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la ann_n beside_o it_o turn_v â—elt-making_a one_o of_o the_o expensive_a manufacture_n of_o wool_n in_o the_o country_n and_o consequent_o one_o of_o the_o profitable_a for_o it_o do_v not_o only_a manufacture_n a_o great_a proportion_n of_o our_o wool_n but_o employ_v therein_o a_o great_a number_n of_o industrious_a people_n and_o suppose_v the_o same_o number_n of_o servant_n and_o mean_v man_n wife_n and_o daughter_n etc._n etc._n that_o now_o wear_v silk-hood_n and_o scarf_n wear_v hat_n or_o searge-hood_n at_o five_o shilling_n each_o the_o wool_n be_v nor_o value_v above_o half_a the_o price_n the_o profit_n of_o the_o country_n by_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v now_o lose_v will_v amount_v unto_o seven_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o pound_n per._n ann_n so_o that_o by_o this_o one_o consumption_n of_o foreign_a silk-manufacture_n with_o its_o prevention_n of_o consume_v of_o our_o own_o damnify_v this_o kingdom_n sixty_o seven_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la ann_n obj._n if_o this_o be_v so_o how_o come_v it_o england_n and_o france_n that_o much_o exceed_v ireland_n expense_n in_o garb_n and_o yet_o both_o flourish_a kingdom_n in_o trade_n and_o wealth_n answ_n first_o it_o be_v not_o grant_v they_o exceed_v ireland_n the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o people_n consider_v for_o these_o country_n be_v not_o only_o much_o more_o populous_a but_o far_o more_o wealthy_a and_o although_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o france_n be_v expensive_a yet_o the_o peasant_n or_o ordinary_a people_n be_v restrain_v both_o by_o law_n and_o custom_n to_o wear_v the_o most_o ordinary_a product_n of_o their_o own_o country_n and_o as_o i_o observe_v before_o the_o state_n of_o france_n gain_n rather_o than_o lose_v by_o the_o garb_n of_o particular_a person_n for_o they_o sell_v more_o to_o other_o than_o pay_v for_o the_o foreign_a matter_n they_o manufacture_n for_o themselves_o but_o let_v we_o compare_v ourselves_o with_o england_n the_o state_n and_o garb_n whereof_o being_n more_o general_o know_v to_o we_o than_o that_o of_o france_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v we_o much_o exceed_v england_n in_o the_o profuseness_n of_o our_o expense_n this_o way_n if_o the_o quality_n and_o quantity_n of_o person_n be_v consider_v first_o england_n must_v be_v consider_v as_o a_o family_n after_o many_o year_n gather_v by_o great_a pain_n and_o good_a husbandry_n in_o possession_n of_o a_o great_a well-setled_n estate_n but_o ireland_n as_o a_o young_a beginner_n if_o it_o have_v yet_o begin_v in_o the_o way_n to_o get_v wealth_n and_o if_o a_o gentleman_n of_o a_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la ann_n will_v keep_v the_o port_n and_o spend_v at_o the_o rate_n of_o another_o of_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la ann_n the_o mischief_n of_o the_o parity_n will_v soon_o appear_v and_o england_n do_v not_o only_o possess_v ten_o time_n the_o wealth_n of_o ireland_n but_o drive_v ten_o time_n his_o trade_n and_o twenty_o to_o one_o be_v great_a odds_o in_o expense_n second_o if_o england_n must_v be_v ireland_n pattern_n in_o garb_n and_o expense_n then_o review_v england_n garb_n and_o expense_n when_o its_o state_n be_v more_o suitable_a to_o ireland_n and_o you_o will_v find_v it_o very_o mean_a and_o homely_a to_o what_o ireland_n be_v now_o and_o as_o it_o increase_v in_o wealth_n so_o in_o the_o expensiveness_n of_o its_o garb_n and_o port_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o people_n begin_v to_o break_v bound_n on_o that_o hand_n the_o wisdom_n of_o those_o time_n see_v reason_n to_o restrain_v they_o by_o sumptuary_n law_n as_o in_o the_o 17_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o parliament_n ordain_v rule_n for_o the_o apparel_n of_o all_o rank_n and_o degree_n of_o person_n as_o follow_v first_o the_o apparel_n of_o the_o servant_n of_o lord_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o to_o exceed_v the_o value_n of_o twenty_o six_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n their_o wife_n and_o child_n suitable_a and_o to_o wear_v no_o deil_n above_o the_o value_n of_o twelve_o penny_n second_o handicraft_n and_o yeoman_n their_z whole_a garment_n not_o to_o exceed_v the_o value_n of_o 40_o shilling_n no_o silk_n nor_o silver_n etc._n etc._n their_o wife_n &_o daughter_n suitable_a in_o their_o vesture_n and_o apparel_n to_o wear_v no_o veil_n of_o silk_n but_z of_o yarn_n make_v within_o the_o realm_n no_o fur_n but_o lamb_n coney_n cater_n and_o fox_n three_o all_o gentleman_n under_o the_o state_n of_o a_o knight_n having_z not_o above_o a_o hundred_o pound_n rend_v per_fw-la annum_fw-la their_o apparel_n not_o to_o exceed_v three_o pound_n six_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n if_o rent_n of_o two_o hundred_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o above_o they_o may_v wear_v cloth_n to_o the_o value_n of_o five_o mark_n with_o cloth_n of_o silk_n and_o silver_n their_o wife_n and_o child_n any_o fur_n but_o no_o ermine_n etc._n etc._n four_o citizens_z worth_a five_o hundred_o pound_n to_o the_o value_n of_o knight_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la if_o worth_a 1000_o l._n they_o may_v wear_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n rend_v per_fw-la annum_fw-la none_o of_o their_o servant_n to_o exceed_v the_o value_n allow_v to_o the_o servant_n of_o lord_n before_o mention_v five_o all_o knight_n and_o lady_n that_o possess_v land_n or_o rent_n above_o the_o value_n of_o four_o hundred_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o a_o thousand_o may_v wear_v their_o pleasure_n except_o ermine_n and_o jewel_n only_o on_o their_o head_n sixthly_fw-mi all_z ecclesiastical_a person_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o dignity_n or_o proportionable_o to_o their_o yearly_a revenue_n by_o the_o former_a rule_n of_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n last_o all_o labourer_n and_o other_o people_n not_o worth_a forty_o shilling_n be_v to_o wear_v cloth_n not_o above_o 12_o penny_n per_fw-la yard_n these_o rule_n be_v strengthen_v with_o the_o penalty_n of_o forfeit_v all_o thing_n wear_v contrary_a to_o they_o and_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n clothier_n be_v enjoin_v to_o make_v their_o clothes_n suitable_a to_o the_o rate_n these_o law_n with_o some_o addition_n and_o increase_n of_o penalty_n be_v again_o confirm_v by_o parliament_n the_o â—â—ard_a year_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o be_v near_o one_o hundred_o year_n after_o with_o power_n give_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o see_v the_o statute_n observe_v annex_v to_o this_o preamble_n pray_v the_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n to_z our_o soverall_a lord_n the_o king_n to_z call_v to_o his_o gracious_a remembrance_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o noble_a progenitor_n divers_a ordiâ—â—â—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d statute_n be_v make_v in_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n for_o the_o apparel_n and_o 〈…〉_o commons_o of_o the_o say_a realm_n no_o â—â—ll_v man_n 〈◊〉_d woman_n so_o that_o none_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o use_v or_o wear_v any_o inordinate_a and_o exâ—ensive_a apparel_n but_o according_a to_o their_o degree_n which_o statute_n be_v not_o observe_v to_o the_o great_a displeasure_n of_o god_n and_o impoverish_n this_o realm_n etc._n etc._n and_o again_o in_o the_o twenty_o second_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n in_o parliament_n regulate_v and_o confirm_v with_o severe_a penalty_n annex_v to_o this_o preamble_n because_o that_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n have_v conceive_v by_o a_o petition_n make_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o commons_o that_z divers_a statute_n and_o ordinance_n touch_v restraint_n of_o excessive_a apparel_n etc._n etc._n by_o their_o not_o due_a execution_n his_o say_a realm_n be_v fall_v into_o great_a misery_n and_o poverty_n and_z like_a to_o fall_v into_o more_o unless_o there_o be_v better_a remedy_n provide_v etc._n etc._n again_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o 8_o these_o law_n be_v correct_v and_o enlarge_v with_o more_o severe_a penalty_n and_o all_o the_o former_a act_n repeal_v annex_v to_o this_o preamble_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o great_a and_o costly_a array_n use_v within_o this_o realm_n contrary_a to_o the_o good_a statute_n thereof_o make_v have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o great_a impoverish_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o provoke_v divers_a of_o they_o to_o rob_v and_o do_v extortion_n and_o other_o unlawful_a deed_n to_o
the_o naked_a english_a be_v massacre_v therefore_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o this_o kingdom_n it_o shall_v be_v penal_a in_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n to_o inlist_a and_o muster_v any_o of_o the_o settle_a inhabitant_n capable_a of_o serve_v in_o the_o militia_n for_o thereby_o the_o country_n be_v weaken_v in_o its_o military_a strength_n and_o the_o king_n disappoint_v of_o a_o march_v army_n whereas_o be_v all_o person_n thus_o qualify_v disband_v and_o the_o officer_n prohibit_v list_v such_o without_o special_a licence_n from_o the_o general_n you_o will_v soon_o have_v the_o foot_n company_n fill_v with_o young_a brisk_a lad_n who_o will_v throng_v out_o of_o england_n for_o entertainment_n which_o will_v more_o tend_v to_o increase_v and_o strengthen_v the_o english_a interest_n in_o ireland_n than_o any_o other_o expedient_a that_o can_v be_v propose_v as_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o ireland_n to_o give_v encouragement_n to_o english_a protestant_n to_o come_v and_o enjoy_v military_a employment_n and_o preferment_n among_o they_o so_o be_v it_o the_o same_o for_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a employment_n provide_v still_o they_o settle_v and_o abide_v with_o we_o but_o that_o which_o be_v the_o grievance_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v that_o either_o military_a or_o civil_a employment_n shall_v be_v enjoy_v by_o nonresident_n or_o otherwise_o person_n who_o only_o come_v over_o to_o enjoy_v the_o profit_n of_o their_o office_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v receive_v what_o benefit_n it_o afford_v to_o return_v for_o england_n and_o carry_v their_o gain_n with_o they_o of_o which_o sort_n ireland_n have_v most_o suffer_v by_o english_a chief_a governor_n and_o english_a farmer_n and_o commissioner_n of_o the_o revenue_n and_o their_o attendant_n and_o dependent_n come_v and_o return_v with_o they_o the_o damage_n sustain_v by_o this_o kingdom_n in_o the_o period_n of_o 15_o year_n thereby_o be_v compute_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o ireland_n involuntary_a charge_n and_o expense_n and_o that_o which_o i_o shall_v further_o endeavour_v to_o demonstrate_v be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o its_o damage_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o charge_n ireland_n sustain_v but_o many_o other_o way_n inconvenient_a and_o prejudicial_a 1._o for_o the_o chief_a governor_n though_o there_o may_v be_v some_o reason_n of_o state_n in_o time_n past_a why_o they_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v of_o english_a blood_n but_o english_a by_o birth_n and_o interest_n yet_o the_o case_n be_v alter_v now_o and_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o 10_o of_o hen._n seven_o that_o none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n trim_n athlone_n leistipe_n carlingford_n wicklow_n etc._n etc._n have_v no_o respect_n to_o the_o civil_a &_o politic_a government_n but_o the_o execution_n of_o penal_a law_n upon_o offender_n those_o castle_n be_v make_v use_n of_o as_o prison_n to_o secure_v dangerous_a person_n in_o which_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o statute_n viz._n which_o castle_n have_v be_v negligent_o keep_v and_o such_o as_o have_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o constable_n or_o keeper_n of_o they_o for_o treason_n felony_n etc._n etc._n suffer_v to_o escape_v wilful_o to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_z of_o all_o the_o say_a land_n therefore_o be_v it_o ordain_v and_o enact_v etc._n etc._n so_o that_o other_o act_n 23d_o of_o hen._n 8_o to_o regulate_v the_o election_n of_o the_o chief_a governor_n by_o the_o council_n on_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n etc._n etc._n until_o the_o king_n pleasure_n be_v know_v do_v not_o respect_n prefer_v english_a by_o birth_n before_o english_a by_o blood_n but_o to_o secure_v the_o sword_n from_o unfit_a hand_n who_o by_o their_o powerful_a interest_n may_v awe_v their_o own_o election_n and_o be_v mischievous_a before_o the_o king_n can_v declare_v his_o pleasure_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o say_a act_n 215._o act_n irish_a stat._n fol._n 214_o 215._o as_o follow_v the_o say_v counselor_n have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n to_o elect_n and_o choose_v one_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v be_v a_o englishman_n and_o bear_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v no_o spiritual_a person_n to_o be_v justice_n and_o governor_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o ireland_n during_o the_o king_n highness_n pleasure_n if_o there_o shall_v be_v at_o that_o time_n any_o such_o person_n within_o this_o realm_n etc._n etc._n if_o not_o then_z to_o elect_a and_o choose_v two_o person_n of_o the_o say_a council_n of_o english_a blood_n and_o surname_n be_v no_o spiritual_a person_n etc._n etc._n which_o i_o cite_v to_o refute_v that_o vulgar_a error_n that_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n etc._n etc._n must_v be_v bear_v in_o england_n because_o otherwise_o he_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o govern_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n whereas_o the_o office_n of_o constable_n be_v a_o distinct_a inferior_a thing_n from_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o castle_n but_o whatever_o reason_n of_o state_n former_a time_n may_v have_v the_o case_n be_v otherwise_o now_o for_o as_o it_o be_v show_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o england_n interest_n in_o ireland_n prosperity_n the_o state_n of_o the_o english_a interest_n in_o ireland_n be_v change_v from_o a_o weak_a infirm_a state_n that_o need_v physic_n to_o a_o strong_a healthful_a state_n that_o only_o require_v food_n the_o propriety_n of_o land_n the_o plantation_n of_o city_n and_o strong_a town_n inhabit_v and_o govern_v by_o english_a the_o country_n so_o plant_v with_o english_a as_o all_o our_o high_a sheriff_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n etc._n etc._n all_o english_a and_o the_o english_a law_n be_v due_o and_o equal_o in_o all_o part_n execute_v by_o english_a judge_n and_o officer_n etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d â—jâ—rity_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n eagle_n 〈…〉_o be_v never_o the_o case_n of_o irelandâ—â—fore_o â—â—fore_z that_o 〈◊〉_d â—ow_o need_v nothing_o but_o diligent_a 〈…〉_o corroborate_v and_o improve_v its_o advantage_n 〈◊〉_d which_o none_o but_o such_o who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o 〈…〉_o and_o constitution_n and_o thorough_o 〈…〉_o prosperity_n be_v capable_a of_o 〈…〉_o 1._o be_v unacquainted_a with_o intelligent_a person_n of_o the_o several_a party_n they_o 〈◊〉_d understand_v the_o various_a and_o different_a â—â—â—nouâ—_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o people_n indeed_o if_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v all_o irish_a papist_n or_o all_o english_a protestant_n or_o be_v these_o two_o grand_a party_n of_o entire_a interest_n among_o themselves_o their_o work_n be_v more_o easy_a but_o as_o they_o have_v each_o their_o grand_a interest_n and_o bond_n of_o friendship_n the_o papist_n the_o interest_n of_o their_o church_n by_o who_o aid_n and_o countenance_n they_o expect_v their_o succour_n and_o the_o protestant_n the_o interest_n of_o their_o prince_n by_o who_o authority_n and_o favour_n they_o enjoy_v all_o they_o possess_v yet_o they_o have_v each_o among_o themselves_o their_o different_a and_o peculiar_a interest_n both_o religigious_a and_o civil_a as_o i_o shall_v after_o show_v and_o a_o chief_a governor_n unacquainted_a with_o person_n and_o thing_n will_v find_v it_o difficult_a work_n to_o carry_v himself_o to_o the_o equal_a satisfaction_n of_o all_o party_n with_o security_n to_o the_o government_n and_o encouragement_n of_o trade_n etc._n etc._n 2._o the_o short_a continuance_n sometime_o two_o sometime_o three_o year_n rare_o four_o we_o have_v three_o in_o less_o than_o eight_o year_n viz._n from_o the_o lord_n roberts_n enter_v september_n 18_o 1669._o to_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n surrender_n august_n 24_o 1677._o so_o that_o by_o that_o time_n they_o understand_v their_o work_n they_o be_v call_v from_o it_o say_v borlacy_n the_o vicisitude_n of_o governor_n have_v be_v observe_v by_o some_o to_o be_v exceed_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o public_a private_a respect_n often_o introduce_v notable_a thing_n in_o the_o state_n according_a to_o their_o interest_n who_o govern_v not_o the_o publick_n diversi_fw-la imperatoribus_fw-la mores_fw-la diversa_fw-la fuêre_fw-la studia_fw-la sometime_o to_o the_o degenerate_v of_o the_o old_a english_a into_o the_o irish_a custom_n through_o their_o negligence_n and_o indulgence_n other_o time_n to_o the_o alienate_n the_o irish_a by_o their_o severity_n from_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o well_o temper_v and_o orderly_a government_n both_o equal_o destructive_a to_o the_o prince_n and_o yet_o too_o long_o a_o residence_n in_o so_o eminent_a a_o place_n may_v overheat_v a_o great_a spirit_n if_o not_o bound_v with_o excellent_a principle_n whence_o the_o roman_n those_o great_a master_n of_o government_n rare_o admit_v their_o vicegerent_n to_o brood_n on_o a_o province_n that_o their_o continuance_n there_o may_v not_o increase_v self-interest_n the_o long_a time_n any_o continue_v in_o this_o government_n how_o
from_o thence_o to_o dublin_n to_o who_o all_o the_o petty_a king_n and_o great_a lord_n of_o ireland_n submit_v and_o swear_v fealty_n the_o king_n return_v for_o england_n and_o leave_v hugh_n lacie_n lord_n justice_n to_o interest_n he_o give_v he_o meath_z in_o fee_n irish_a english_a henry_n the_o second_o  _fw-fr anno_fw-la 1172._o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n lord_n justice_n spell_n 331._o orourk_n prince_n of_o meath_z etc._n etc._n rebel_n lacie_n in_o great_a danger_n rescue_v by_o maurice_n fitz_n gerald_n who_o kill_v orourk_n hanm._n 139._o  _fw-fr 1173._o earl_n strongbow_n l._n warden_n of_o ireland_n by_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n prince_n of_o leinster_n find_v all_o in_o confusion_n but_o with_o the_o aid_n of_o raymond_n le_fw-fr grossreduce_v they_o to_o subjection_n hanm._n p._n 140._o 1175._o strongbow_n die_v camp_n 64._o donald_n prince_n of_o leinster_n rebel_n all_o in_o confusion_n camp_n 65_o  _fw-fr 1177._o raymond_n le_fw-fr gross_n l._n protector_n brother_n in_o law_n to_o strongbow_n subdue_v donald_n and_o relieve_v the_o city_n of_o dublin_n  _fw-fr 1177._o fitz_n andelm_n l.j._n courcey_n fitz_n stephen_n and_o miles_n de_fw-fr cogan_n his_o counsellor_n han._n p._n 157._o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o bourks_n now_o earl_n of_o clanricard_n cambrensis_fw-la chap._n 17._o courcey_n subdue_v ulster_n the_o kingdom_n of_o cork_n settle_v on_o fitz_n stephens_n and_o cogan_n in_o fee_n fitz_n stephens_n the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o barrysof_n cork_n  _fw-fr 1179._o hugh_n lacie_n and_o robert_n le_fw-fr power_n l.j._n power_n the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o power_n of_o waterford_n  _fw-fr 1181._o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n governor_n hollinshead_n o_o connor_n king_n of_o connaght_n rebel_n with_o 2000_o man_n lacie_n subdue_v he_o and_o marry_v his_o daughter_n after_o s_o lie_v by_o a_o scologh_n in_o meath_z hook_n p._n 60._o 1181._o john_n constable_n of_o cheshire_n and_o richard_n de_fw-fr perk_n justice_n hovend_fw-mi p._n 685._o  _fw-fr 1184._o philip_n de_fw-fr breeze_n governor_n 1185._o earl_n john_n the_o king_n son_n make_v king_n of_o ireland_n and_o send_v governor_n hovend_fw-mi 1187._o this_o young_a prince_n with_o his_o counsellor_n run_v all_o into_o confusion_n young_a arm_n make_v good_a soldier_n but_o young_a head_n ill_a coun_n ellor_n witness_v rehoboam_n etc._n etc._n  _fw-fr 1185._o john_n de_fw-fr courcey_n earl_n of_o ulster_n gou._n choose_v by_o the_o king_n to_o be_v his_o champion_n against_o a_o frenchman_n who_o quit_v the_o stage_n and_o run_v be_v fright_v by_o the_o grim_a look_n and_o great_a limb_n of_o courcey_n hanmer_n p._n 181._o  _fw-fr richard_n the_o first_o  _fw-fr 1189._o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n the_o young_a l.j._n  _fw-fr 1190._o dublin_n burn_v to_o ash_n hanm._n 179._o  _fw-fr 1191_o william_n martial_n and_o william_n pettit_n just_a martial_n by_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n strongbow_n daughter_n prince_n of_o leinster_n who_o build_v the_o castle_n of_o kilkenny_n and_o give_v the_o town_n a_o charter_n hanm._n 183._o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1197._o hamo_fw-la de_fw-la valis_n l.j._n king_n john_n  _fw-fr 1199._o myler_n fitz_n henry_n the_o king_n son_n governor_n han._n p._n 183._o  _fw-fr 1210._o k._n john_n in_o person_n compose_v all_o difference_n settle_a affair_n and_o return_v camp_n 75._o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1210._o john_n grace_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n l.j._n he_o reform_v the_o irish_a coin_n to_o the_o standard_n of_o england_n 1213._o henry_n laundres_n archbp_a of_o dublin_n l.j._n build_v the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n  _fw-fr henry_n the_o three_o  _fw-fr 1214._o st._n patrick_n church_n found_v by_o come_v archbp_a of_o dublin_n camp_n p._n 76._o 6000_o scot_n under_o bruce_n invade_v ireland_n  _fw-fr 1215._o geoffery_n marisco_n keeper_n of_o ireland_n with_o sir_n edmond_n butler_n l.j._n connaghtup_n in_o arm_n fitz_n gerald_n build_v the_o castle_n of_o sligo_n  _fw-fr 1219._o bishop_n laundres_n and_o maurice_n fitz_n gerald_n l.j._n han._n p._n 189._o  _fw-fr 1220._o meath_z in_o arm_n the_o castle_n of_o trim_n build_v the_o irish_a general_o rebel_v 11000_o slay_v in_o connaght_n by_o the_o bourks_n and_o berminghams_n bruce_n rout_v near_o dundalk_v bermingham_n for_o his_o good_a service_n create_v earl_n of_o louth_n baron_n of_o ardee_n and_o athenrie_n  _fw-fr 1227._o rich._n de_fw-fr burgo_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1230._o the_o provost_n of_o dublin_n make_v mayor_n  _fw-fr 1232._o maurice_n fitz_n gerald_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1233._o richard_z martial_a brother_n to_o william_n l.j._n slay_a in_o battle_n near_o kildare_n  _fw-fr 1245_o sir_n jo._n fitz_n geoffery_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1247._o theobald_n butler_n lord_n of_o carick_n and_o joh._n cogan_n l.j._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1255._o allen_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n l.j._n o_o neils_n of_o ulster_n and_o mac_n carty_n of_o munster_n rebel_n 1259._o stephen_n de_fw-fr long_n espee_fw-mi l.j._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1260._o william_n dean_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1261._o rich._n de_fw-fr rupella_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1266._o a_o great_a earthquake_n hook_n p._n 62._o 1267._o sir_n david_n de_fw-fr barry_n l.j._n who_o subdue_v the_o mac_n carty_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1268._o sir_n robert_n de_fw-fr ufford_n l.j._n a_o great_a dearth_n &_o mortality_n  _fw-fr 1269._o ricardus_n de_fw-fr exonia_n l.j._n 1270._o sir_n james_n audley_n constable_n of_o ulster_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1272._o maur._n fitz_n maurice_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1273._o geoffery_n lord_n genevil_n l.j._n lord_z of_o meath_z by_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n  _fw-fr 1276._o sir_n r._n de_fw-fr ufford_n the_o second_o time_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1279._o bish_n of_o waterf_n l._n i_o  _fw-fr 1280._o dublin_n burn_v strongbow_n tomb_n spoil_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o christ-church_n when_o on_o fire_n camp_n p._n 78._o meath_z rebel_n  _fw-fr 1282._o stephen_n de_fw-fr fulborn_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1288._o archbp_a of_o dublin_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1290._o will._n vesey_n l.j._n who_o to_o interest_n he_o in_o the_o prosperity_n of_o ireland_n have_v give_v he_o the_o manner_n &_o lord_n hip_n of_o rahangan_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o county_n of_o kildare_n but_o engage_v himself_o against_o john_n fitz_n gerald_n baron_n of_o ophaly_n lose_v himself_o and_o the_o baron_n send_v back_o first_o earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o veseys_n estate_n confer_v on_o he_o  _fw-fr 1307._o knight_n templar_n for_o their_o debauchery_n dissolve_v knight_n of_o the_o road_n constitute_v camp_n p._n 80._o connaght_o in_o arms._n  _fw-fr 1308._o lord_n bourk_n l.j._n the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o house_n of_o castle_n connel_n and_o leitrim_n  _fw-fr 1309._o lucan_n bridge_n build_v  _fw-fr 1312._o sir_n edmond_n le_fw-fr butler_n deputy_n he_o unite_v the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o the_o geraldine_n who_o cause_v great_a trouble_n and_o subdue_v the_o rebel_n of_o connaght_n camp_n 82._o  _fw-fr 1314._o lord_n de_fw-fr verdon_n l.j._n have_v a_o great_a estate_n in_o meath_z in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n hook_n 62._o  _fw-fr 1314._o sir_n edmond_n le_fw-fr butler_n earl_n of_o carrick_n l.j._n subdue_v the_o irish_a at_o castle-dermot_n .._o  _fw-fr 1317._o roger_n mortimer_n l.j._n but_o the_o lord_n bermingham_n general_n bruce_n invade_v ireland_n ulster_n join_v with_o he_o overrun_v the_o kingdom_n soon_o after_o subdue_a  _fw-fr 1318._o will._n fitz_n john_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1320._o earl_n of_o kildare_n l.j._n he_o build_v loghlin_n bridge_n the_o pope_n grant_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o university_n to_o dublin_n  _fw-fr 1321._o lord_n of_o athenry_n l.j._n slay_a with_o other_o by_o mac_n gohagon_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1322._o ralph_n de_fw-fr gorges_n l.j._n 1323._o sir_n jo._n darcy_n l.j._n the_o irish_a universal_o rebel_v vanquish_v by_o jamesearl_n of_o ormond_n &_o bermingham_n hang_v camp_n 88_o  _fw-fr 1327._o earl_n of_o kildare_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1328._o prior_n of_o kilmainham_n l.j._n in_o his_o time_n the_o geraldine_n butler_n bermingham_n at_o variance_n with_o the_o power_n and_o bourks_n a_o parliament_n be_v ummon_v to_o accord_v they_o  _fw-fr 1329._o sir_n john_n darcy_n a_o second_o time_n l.j._n irish_z of_o leinster_n in_o rebellion_n camp_n 87._o  _fw-fr 1330._o prior_n of_o kilmainham_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1331._o sir_n anthony_n lacie_n l.j._n a_o great_a slaughter_n by_o the_o english_a of_o the_o o_o conners_n etc._n etc._n in_o leinster_n marleborough_n 210._o  _fw-fr 1332._o sir_n john_n darcy_n a_o three_o time_n l.j._n great_a slaughter_n on_o the_o obrians_n &_o mac_n carty_n in_o munster_n marl_n p._n 211._o  _fw-fr 1333._o thom._n de_fw-fr burgh_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1336._o on_o st._n laurence_n day_n ten_o thousand_o irish_a slay_v in_o connaght_n marlb_n p._n 212._o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1337._o sir_n john_n charleton_n l.j._n the_o irish_a general_o rebel_v be_v quell_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o desmond_n camp_n 88_o 1340._o prior_n of_o kilmainham_n l.j._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1341._o sir_n john_n maurice_n l.j._n 1344._o sir_n ralph_n ussord_n husband_n to_o the_o countess_n of_o ulster_n l.j._n desmonds_n first_o discontent_n vssord_n die_v unlamented_a by_o his_o ill_a