Selected quad for the lemma: justice_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
justice_n cause_n court_n king_n 3,548 5 4.0704 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43998 Leviathan, or, The matter, forme, and power of a common wealth, ecclesiasticall and civil by Thomas Hobbes ...; Leviathan Hobbes, Thomas, 1588-1679. 1651 (1651) Wing H2246; ESTC R17253 438,804 412

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be_v once_o settle_a then_o be_v they_o actual_o law_n and_o not_o before_o as_o be_v then_o the_o command_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o also_o civil_a law_n for_o it_o be_v the_o sovereign_a power_n that_o oblige_v man_n to_o obey_v they_o for_o in_o the_o difference_n of_o private_a man_n to_o declare_v what_o be_v equity_n what_o be_v justice_n and_o what_o be_v moral_a virtue_n and_o to_o make_v they_o bind_v there_o be_v need_n of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o sovereign_a power_n and_o punishment_n to_o be_v ordain_v d_o for_o such_o as_o shall_v break_v they_o which_o ordinance_n be_v therefore_o part_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n therefore_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o all_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o world_n reciprocal_o also_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o dictate_v of_o nature_n for_o justice_n that_o be_v to_o say_v performance_n of_o covenant_n and_o give_v to_o every_o man_n his_o own_o be_v a_o dictate_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o every_o subject_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n have_v covenant_v to_o obey_v the_o civil_a law_n either_o one_o with_o another_o as_o when_o they_o assemble_v to_o make_v a_o common_a representative_a or_o with_o the_o representative_a itself_o one_o by_o one_o when_o subdue_v by_o the_o sword_n they_o promise_v obedience_n that_o they_o may_v receive_v life_n and_o therefore_o obedience_n to_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v part_n also_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n civil_a and_o natural_a law_n be_v not_o different_a kind_n but_o different_a part_n of_o law_n whereof_o one_o part_n be_v write_v be_v call_v civil_a the_o other_o unwritten_a natural_a but_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v the_o natural_a liberty_n of_o man_n may_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v abridge_v and_o restrain_v nay_o the_o end_n of_o make_v law_n be_v no_o other_o but_o such_o restraint_n without_o the_o which_o there_o can_v possible_o be_v any_o peace_n and_o law_n be_v 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seven_o but_o when_o a_o man_n lie_v with_o a_o woman_n not_o his_o wife_n our_o saviour_n tell_v they_o the_o inward_a anger_n of_o a_o man_n against_o his_o brother_n if_o it_o be_v without_o just_a cause_n be_v homicide_n you_o have_v hear_v say_v he_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v and_o that_o whosoever_o shall_v kill_v shall_v be_v condemn_v before_o the_o judge_n or_o before_o the_o session_n of_o the_o seventy_o but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o to_o be_v angry_a with_o one_o brother_n without_o cause_n or_o to_o say_v unto_o he_o racha_n or_o fool_n be_v homicide_n and_o shall_v be_v punish_v at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o session_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n with_o hell_n fire_n so_o that_o those_o word_n be_v not_o use_v to_o distinguish_v between_o divers_a crime_n and_o divers_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o divers_a punishment_n but_o to_o tax_v the_o distinction_n between_o sin_n and_o sin_n which_o the_o jew_n draw_v not_o from_o the_o 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of_o judaea_n and_o alexandria_n and_o other_o part_n whereinto_o they_o be_v disperse_v but_o the_o name_n of_o daemon_n they_o jew_n do_v not_o as_o the_o grecian_n attribute_n to_o spirit_n both_o good_a and_o evil_a but_o to_o the_o evil_n only_o and_o to_o the_o good_a daemon_n they_o give_v the_o name_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n and_o esteem_v those_o into_o who_o body_n they_o enter_v to_o be_v prophet_n in_o sum_n all_o singularity_n if_o good_a they_o attribute_v to_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n and_o if_o evil_a to_o some_o daemon_n but_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o evil_a daemon_n that_o be_v a_o devil_n and_o therefore_o they_o call_v daemoniaques_n that_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o devil_n such_o as_o we_o call_v madman_n or_o lunatic_n or_o such_o as_o have_v
the_o procinct_n of_o battle_n to_o hold_v together_o and_o use_v all_o advantage_n of_o force_n be_v a_o better_a stratagem_n than_o any_o that_o can_v proceed_v from_o subtlety_n of_o wit._n vainglorious_a man_n such_o as_o without_o be_v conscious_a to_o themselves_o vain-glory._n of_o great_a sufficiency_n delight_n in_o suppose_v themselves_o gallant_a man_n be_v incline_v only_o to_o ostentation_n but_o not_o to_o attempt_v because_o when_o danger_n or_o difficulty_n appear_v they_o look_v for_o nothing_o but_o to_o have_v their_o insufficiency_n discover_v vainglorious_a man_n such_o as_o estimate_v their_o sufficiency_n by_o the_o flattery_n of_o other_o man_n or_o the_o fortune_n of_o some_o precedent_a action_n without_o assure_a ground_n of_o hope_n from_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o themselves_o be_v incline_v to_o rash_a engage_v and_o in_o the_o approach_n of_o danger_n or_o difficulty_n to_o retire_v if_o they_o can_v because_o not_o see_v the_o way_n of_o safety_n they_o will_v rather_o hazard_v their_o honour_n which_o may_v be_v salve_v with_o a_o excuse_n than_o their_o life_n for_o which_o no_o salve_n be_v sufficient_a man_n that_o have_v a_o strong_a opinion_n of_o their_o own_o wisdom_n in_o matter_n of_o sufficiency_n government_n be_v dispose_v to_o ambition_n because_o without_o public_a employment_n in_o counsel_n or_o magistracy_n the_o honour_n of_o their_o wisdom_n be_v lose_v and_o therefore_o eloquent_a speaker_n be_v incline_v to_o ambition_n for_o eloquence_n seem_v wisdom_n both_o to_o themselves_o and_o other_o pusillanimity_n dispose_v man_n to_o irresolution_n and_o consequent_o to_o matter_n lose_v the_o occasion_n and_o fit_a opportunity_n of_o action_n for_o after_o man_n have_v be_v in_o deliberation_n till_o the_o time_n of_o action_n approach_n if_o it_o be_v not_o then_o manifest_v what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v it_o be_v a_o sign_n the_o difference_n of_o motive_n the_o one_o way_n and_o the_o other_o be_v not_o great_a therefore_o not_o to_o resolve_v then_o be_v to_o lose_v the_o occasion_n by_o weigh_v of_o trifle_n which_o be_v pusillanimity_n frugality_n though_o in_o poor_a man_n a_o virtue_n make_v a_o man_n unapt_a to_o achieve_v such_o action_n as_o require_v the_o strength_n of_o many_o man_n at_o once_o for_o it_o weaken_v their_o endeavour_n which_o be_v to_o be_v nourish_v and_o keep_v in_o vigour_n by_o reward_n eloquence_n with_o flattery_n dispose_v man_n to_o confide_v in_o they_o that_o kindness_n have_v it_o because_o the_o former_a be_v seem_a wisdom_n the_o late_a seem_a kindness_n add_v to_o they_o military_a reputation_n and_o it_o dispose_v man_n to_o adhaere_fw-la and_o subject_n themselves_o to_o those_o man_n that_o have_v they_o the_o two_o former_a have_v give_v they_o caution_n against_o danger_n from_o he_o the_o late_a give_n they_o caution_n against_o danger_n from_o other_o want_v of_o science_n that_o be_v ignorance_n of_o cause_n dispose_v or_o rather_o cause_n constrain_v a_o man_n to_o rely_v on_o the_o advice_n and_o authority_n of_o other_o for_o all_o man_n who_o the_o truth_n concern_v if_o they_o rely_v not_o on_o their_o own_o must_v rely_v on_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o other_o who_o they_o think_v wise_a than_o themselves_o and_o see_v not_o why_o he_o shall_v deceive_v they_o ignorance_n of_o the_o signification_n of_o word_n which_o be_v want_v of_o understanding_n understanding_n dispose_v man_n to_o take_v on_o trust_n not_o only_o the_o truth_n they_o know_v not_o but_o also_o the_o error_n and_o which_o be_v more_o the_o nonsense_n of_o they_o they_o trust_v for_o neither_o error_n nor_o nonsense_n can_v without_o a_o perfect_a understanding_n of_o word_n be_v detect_v from_o the_o same_o it_o proceed_v that_o man_n give_v different_a name_n to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n from_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o own_o passion_n as_o they_o that_o approve_v a_o private_a opinion_n call_v it_o opinion_n but_o they_o that_o mislike_v it_o heresy_n and_o yet_o heresy_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o private_a opinion_n but_o have_v only_o a_o great_a tincture_n of_o choler_n from_o the_o same_o also_o it_o proceed_v that_o man_n can_v distinguish_v without_o study_n and_o great_a understanding_n between_o one_o action_n of_o many_o man_n and_o many_o action_n of_o one_o multitude_n as_o for_o example_n between_o the_o one_o action_n of_o all_o the_o senator_n of_o rome_n in_o kill_v catiline_n and_o the_o many_o action_n of_o a_o number_n of_o senator_n in_o kill_a caesar_n and_o therefore_o be_v dispose_v to_o take_v for_o the_o action_n of_o the_o people_n that_o which_o be_v a_o multitude_n of_o action_n do_v by_o a_o multitude_n of_o man_n lead_v perhaps_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o one_o ignorance_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o original_a constitution_n of_o right_n equity_n wrong_n law_n and_o justice_n dispose_v a_o man_n to_o make_v custom_n and_o example_n the_o rule_n of_o his_o action_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o to_o think_v that_o unjust_a which_o it_o have_v be_v the_o custom_n to_o punish_v and_o that_o just_a of_o the_o impunity_n and_o approbation_n whereof_o they_o can_v produce_v a_o example_n or_o as_o the_o lawyer_n which_o only_o use_v this_o false_a measure_n of_o justice_n barbarous_o call_v it_o a_o precedent_n like_o little_a child_n that_o have_v no_o other_o rule_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a manner_n but_o the_o correction_n they_o receive_v from_o their_o parent_n and_o master_n save_v that_o child_n be_v constant_a to_o their_o rule_n whereas_o man_n be_v not_o so_o because_o grow_v strong_a and_o stubborn_a they_o appeal_v from_o custom_n to_o reason_n and_o from_o reason_n to_o custom_n as_o it_o serve_v their_o turn_n recede_v from_o custom_n when_o their_o interest_n require_v it_o and_o set_v themselves_o against_o reason_n as_o oft_o as_o reason_n be_v against_o they_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n be_v perpetual_o dispute_v both_o by_o the_o pen_n and_o the_o sword_n whereas_o the_o doctrine_n of_o line_n and_o figure_n be_v not_o so_o because_o man_n care_v not_o in_o that_o subject_n what_o be_v truth_n as_o a_o thing_n that_o cross_v no_o man_n ambition_n profit_n or_o lust_n for_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o thing_n contrary_n to_o any_o man_n right_a of_o dominion_n or_o to_o the_o interest_n of_o man_n that_o have_v dominion_n that_o the_o three_o angle_n of_o a_o triangle_n shall_v be_v equal_a to_o two_o angle_n of_o a_o square_a that_o doctrine_n shall_v have_v be_v if_o not_o dispute_v yet_o by_o the_o burn_a of_o all_o book_n of_o geometry_n suppress_v as_o far_o as_o he_o who_o it_o concern_v be_v able_a ignorance_n of_o remote_a cause_n dispose_v man_n to_o attribute_v all_o event_n peace_n to_o the_o cause_n immediate_a and_o instrumental_a for_o these_o be_v all_o the_o cause_n they_o perceive_v and_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o all_o place_n man_n that_o be_v grieve_v with_o payment_n to_o the_o public_a discharge_v their_o anger_n upon_o the_o publican_n that_o be_v to_o say_v farmer_n collector_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o public_a revenue_n and_o adhaere_fw-la to_o such_o as_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o public_a government_n and_o thereby_o when_o they_o have_v engage_v themselves_o beyond_o hope_n of_o justification_n fall_v also_o upon_o the_o supreme_a authority_n for_o fear_n of_o punishment_n or_o shame_n of_o receive_v pardon_n ignorance_n of_o natural_a cause_n dispose_v a_o man_n to_o credulity_n so_o as_o to_o nature_n believe_v many_o time_n impossibility_n for_o such_o know_v nothing_o to_o the_o contrary_a but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v true_a be_v unable_a to_o detect_v the_o impossibility_n and_o credulity_n because_o man_n love_v to_o be_v hearken_v unto_o in_o company_n dispose_v they_o to_o lie_v so_o that_o ignorance_n itself_o without_o malice_n be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o man_n both_o to_o believe_v lie_n and_o tell_v they_o and_o sometime_o also_o to_o invent_v they_o anxiety_n for_o the_o future_a time_n dispose_v man_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n time_n of_o thing_n because_o the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o make_v man_n the_o better_a able_a to_o order_v the_o present_a to_o their_o best_a advantage_n curiosity_n or_o love_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o cause_n draw_v a_o man_n from_o same_o consideration_n of_o the_o effect_n to_o seek_v the_o cause_n and_o again_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o cause_n till_o of_o necessity_n he_o must_v come_v to_o this_o thought_n at_o last_o that_o there_o be_v some_o cause_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o former_a cause_n but_o be_v eternal_a which_o be_v it_o man_n call_v god_n so_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o make_v any_o profound_a enquiry_n into_o natural_a cause_n without_o be_v incline_v thereby_o to_o believe_v there_o be_v one_o god_n eternal_a though_o they_o can_v have_v any_o
a_o diversity_n of_o nature_n rise_v from_o their_o diversity_n of_o affection_n not_o unlike_a to_o that_o we_o see_v in_o stone_n bring_v together_o for_o build_v of_o a_o edifice_n for_o as_o that_o stone_n which_o by_o the_o asperity_n and_o irregularity_n of_o figure_n take_v more_o room_n from_o other_o than_o itself_o fill_v and_o for_o the_o hardness_n can_v be_v easy_o make_v plain_a and_o thereby_o hinder_v the_o building_n be_v by_o the_o builder_n cast_v away_o as_o unprofitable_a and_o troublesome_a so_o also_o a_o man_n that_o by_o asperity_n of_o nature_n will_v strive_v to_o retain_v those_o thing_n which_o to_o himself_o be_v superfluous_a and_o to_o other_o necessary_a and_o for_o the_o stubbornness_n of_o his_o passion_n can_v be_v correct_v be_v to_o be_v leave_v or_o cast_v out_o of_o society_n as_o cumbersome_a thereunto_o for_o see_v every_o man_n not_o only_o by_o right_n but_o also_o by_o necessity_n of_o nature_n be_v suppose_v to_o endeavour_v all_o he_o can_v to_o obtain_v that_o which_o be_v necessary_a for_o his_o conservation_n he_o that_o shall_v oppose_v himself_o against_o it_o for_o thing_n superfluous_a be_v guilty_a of_o the_o war_n that_o thereupon_o be_v to_o follow_v and_o therefore_o do_v that_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o nature_n which_o command_v to_o seek_v peace_n the_o observer_n of_o this_o law_n may_v be_v call_v sociable_a the_o latin_n call_v they_o commodi_fw-la the_o contrary_a stubborn_a insociable_a froward_a intractable_a a_o six_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v this_o that_o upon_o caution_n of_o the_o future_a time_n pardon_n a_o man_n ought_v to_o pardon_v the_o offence_n pass_v of_o they_o that_o repent_v desire_v it_o for_o pardon_n be_v nothing_o but_o grant_v of_o peace_n which_o though_o grant_v to_o they_o that_o persevere_v in_o their_o hostility_n be_v not_o peace_n but_o fear_v yet_o not_o grant_v to_o they_o that_o give_v caution_n of_o the_o future_a time_n be_v sign_n of_o a_o aversion_n to_o peace_n and_o therefore_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n a_o seven_o be_v that_o in_o revenge_n that_o be_v retribution_n of_o evil_a for_o evil_n good_a man_n look_v not_o at_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o evil_a past_a but_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o good_a to_o follow_v whereby_o we_o be_v forbid_v to_o inflict_v punishment_n with_o any_o other_o design_n than_o for_o correction_n of_o the_o offender_n or_o direction_n of_o other_o for_o this_o law_n be_v consequent_a to_o the_o next_o before_o it_o that_o command_v pardon_n upon_o security_n of_o the_o future_a time_n beside_o revenge_n without_o respect_n to_o the_o example_n and_o profit_n to_o come_v be_v a_o triumph_n or_o glory_v in_o the_o hurt_n of_o another_o tend_v to_o no_o end_n for_o the_o end_n be_v always_o somewhat_o to_o come_v and_o glory_v to_o no_o end_n be_v vainglory_n and_o contrary_a to_o reason_n and_o to_o hurt_v without_o reason_n tend_v to_o the_o introduction_n of_o war_n which_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o be_v common_o style_v by_o the_o name_n of_o cruelty_n and_o because_o all_o sign_n of_o hatred_n or_o contempt_n provoke_v to_o fight_v contumely_n insomuch_o as_o most_o man_n choose_v rather_o to_o hazard_v their_o life_n than_o not_o to_o be_v revenge_v we_o may_v in_o the_o eight_o place_n for_o a_o law_n of_o nature_n set_v down_o this_o precept_n that_o no_o man_n by_o deed_n word_n countenance_n or_o gesture_n declare_v hatred_n or_o contempt_n of_o another_o the_o breach_n of_o which_o law_n be_v common_o call_v contumely_n the_o question_n who_o be_v the_o better_a man_n have_v no_o place_n in_o the_o condition_n of_o 〈◊〉_d mere_a nature_n where_o as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o all_o man_n be_v equal_a the_o inequality_n that_o now_o be_v have_v be_v introduce_v by_o the_o law_n civil_a i_o know_v that_o aristotle_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o politic_n for_o a_o foundation_n of_o his_o doctrine_n make_v man_n by_o nature_n some_o more_o worthy_a to_o command_v mean_v the_o wise_a sort_n such_o as_o he_o think_v himself_o to_o be_v for_o his_o philosophy_n other_o to_o serve_v mean_v those_o that_o have_v strong_a body_n but_o be_v not_o philosopher_n as_o he_o as_o if_o master_n and_o servant_n be_v not_o introduce_v by_o consent_n of_o man_n but_o by_o difference_n of_o wit_n which_o be_v not_o only_o against_o reason_n but_o also_o against_o experience_n for_o there_o be_v very_o few_o so_o foolish_a that_o have_v not_o rather_o govern_v themselves_o than_o be_v govern_v by_o other_o nor_o when_o the_o wise_a in_o their_o own_o concei●…_n contend_v by_o force_n with_o they_o who_o distrust_n their_o own_o wisdom_n do_v they_o always_o or_o often_o or_o almost_o at_o any_o time_n get_v the_o victory_n if_o nature_n therefore_o have_v make_v man_n equal_a that_o equality_n be_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v or_o if_o nature_n have_v make_v man_n unequal_a yet_o because_o man_n that_o think_v themselves_o equal_a will_v not_o enter_v into_o condition_n of_o peace_n but_o upon_o equal_a term_n such_o equality_n must_v be_v admit_v and_o therefore_o for_o the_o nine_o law_n of_o nature_n i_o put_v this_o '_o that_o every_o man_n acknowledge_v other_o for_o his_o equal_a by_o nature_n the_o breach_n of_o this_o precept_n be_v pride_n on_o this_o law_n depend_v another_o that_o at_o the_o entrance_n into_o condition_n arrogance_n of_o peace_n no_o man_n require_v to_o reserve_v to_o himself_o any_o right_n which_o he_o be_v not_o content_v shall_v be_v reserve_v to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o rest_n as_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o all_o man_n that_o seek_v peace_n to_o lay_v down_o certain_a right_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v to_o say_v not_o to_o have_v liberty_n to_o do_v all_o they_o list_v so_o be_v it_o necessary_a for_o man_n life_n to_o retain_v some_o as_o right_o to_o govern_v their_o own_o body_n enjoy_v air_n water_n motion_n way_n to_o go_v from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o without_o which_o a_o man_n can_v live_v or_o not_o live_v well_o if_o in_o this_o case_n at_o the_o make_n of_o peace_n man_n require_v for_o themselves_o that_o which_o they_o will_v not_o have_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o other_o they_o do_v contrary_a to_o the_o precedent_a law_n that_o command_v the_o acknowledgement_n of_o natural_a equality_n and_o therefore_o also_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o observer_n of_o this_o law_n be_v those_o we_o call_v modest_a and_o the_o breaker_n arrogant_a man_n the_o greek_n call_v the_o violation_n of_o this_o law_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o desire_n of_o more_o than_o their_o share_n also_o if_o a_o man_n be_v trust_v to_o judge_v between_o man_n and_o man_n it_o be_v a_o precept_n equity_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o he_o deal_v equal_o between_o they_o for_o without_o that_o the_o controversy_n of_o man_n can_v be_v determine_v but_o by_o war_n he_o therefore_o that_o be_v partial_a in_o judgement_n do_v what_o in_o he_o lie_v to_o deter_v man_n from_o the_o use_n of_o judge_n and_o arbitrator_n and_o consequent_o against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o war_n the_o observance_n of_o this_o law_n from_o the_o equal_a distribution_n to_o each_o man_n of_o that_o which_o in_o reason_n belong_v to_o he_o be_v call_v equity_n and_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o distributive_a justice_n the_o violation_n acception_n of_o person_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o from_o this_o follow_v another_o law_n that_o such_o thing_n as_o can_v common_a be_v divide_v be_v enjoy_v in_o common_a if_o it_o can_v be_v and_o if_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o thing_n permit_v without_o stint_v otherwise_o proportionable_o to_o the_o number_n of_o they_o that_o have_v right_o for_o otherwise_o the_o distribution_n be_v unequal_a and_o contrary_a to_o equity_n but_o some_o thing_n there_o be_v that_o can_v neither_o be_v divide_v nor_o enjoy_v lot_n in_o common_a then_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o prescribe_v equity_n require_v that_o the_o entire_a right_n or_o else_o make_v the_o use_n alternate_a the_o first_o possession_n be_v determine_v by_o lot_n for_o equal_a distribution_n be_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o other_o mean_n of_o equal_a distribution_n can_v be_v imagine_v of_o lot_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n arbitrary_a and_o natural_a arbitrary_a be_v seize_v that_o which_o be_v agree_v on_o by_o the_o competitor_n natural_a be_v either_o primogeniture_n which_o the_o greek_a call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v give_v by_o lot_n or_o first_a seizure_n and_o therefore_o those_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v enjoy_v in_o common_a nor_o divide_v aught_o to_o be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o first_o possessor_n and_o in_o some_o case_n to_o the_o firstborn_a
that_o be_v dear_a to_o a_o man_n be_v his_o own_o life_n &_o limb_n and_o in_o the_o next_o degree_n in_o most_o man_n those_o that_o concern_v conjugal_a affection_n and_o after_o they_o riches_n and_o mean_n of_o live_v therefore_o the_o people_n be_v to_o be_v teach_v to_o abstain_v from_o violence_n to_o one_o another_o person_n by_o private_a revenge_n from_o violation_n of_o conjugal_a honour_n and_o from_o forcible_a rapine_n and_o fraudulent_a surreption_n of_o one_o another_o good_n for_o which_o purpose_n also_o it_o be_v necessary_a they_o be_v show_v the_o evil_a consequence_n of_o false_a judgement_n by_o corruption_n either_o of_o judge_n or_o witness_n whereby_o the_o distinction_n of_o propriety_n be_v take_v away_o and_o justice_n become_v of_o no_o effect_n all_o which_o thing_n be_v intimate_v in_o the_o six_o seven_o eight_o and_o nine_o commandment_n last_o they_o be_v to_o be_v teach_v that_o not_o only_o the_o unjust_a fact_n but_o heart_n the_o design_n and_o intention_n to_o do_v they_o though_o by_o accident_n hinder_v be_v injustice_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o pravity_n of_o the_o will_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o irregularity_n of_o the_o act_n and_o this_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o ten_o commandment_n and_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o second_o table_n which_o be_v reduce_v all_o to_o this_o one_o commandment_n of_o mutual_a charity_n thou_o shall_v love_v thy_o neighbour_n as_o thyself_o as_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o first_o table_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o love_n of_o god_n who_o they_o have_v then_o new_o receive_v as_o their_o king_n as_o for_o the_o mean_n and_o conduit_n by_o which_o the_o people_n may_v receive_v u●…iversities_n this_o instruction_n we_o be_v to_o search_v by_o what_o mean_v so_o many_o opinion_n contrary_a to_o the_o peace_n of_o mankind_n upon_o weak_a and_o false_a principle_n have_v nevertheless_o be_v so_o deep_o root_v in_o they_o i_o mean_v those_o which_o i_o have_v in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n specify_v as_o that_o man_n shall_v judge_v of_o what_o be_v lawful_a and_o unlawful_a not_o by_o the_o law_n itself_o but_o by_o their_o own_o conscience_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o their_o own_o private_a judgement_n that_o subject_n sin_n in_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n unless_o they_o themselves_o have_v first_o judge_v they_o to_o be_v lawful_a that_o their_o propriety_n in_o their_o riches_n be_v such_o as_o to_o exclude_v the_o dominion_n which_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v over_o the_o same_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o subject_n to_o kill_v such_o as_o they_o call_v tyrant_n that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n may_v be_v divide_v and_o the_o like_a which_o come_v to_o be_v instill_v into_o the_o people_n by_o this_o mean_n they_o who_o necessity_n or_o covetousness_n keep_v attent_a on_o their_o trade_n and_o labour_n and_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n who_o superfluity_n or_o sloth_n carry_v after_o their_o sensual_a pleasure_n which_o two_o sort_n of_o man_n take_v up_o the_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n be_v divert_v from_o the_o deep_a meditation_n which_o the_o learning_n of_o truth_n not_o only_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o natural_a justice_n but_o also_o of_o all_o other_o science_n necessary_o require_v receive_v the_o notion_n of_o their_o duty_n chief_o from_o divine_n in_o the_o pulpit_n and_o partly_o from_o such_o of_o their_o neighbour_n or_o familiar_a acquaintance_n as_o have_v the_o faculty_n of_o discourse_v ready_o and_o plausible_o seem_v wise_a and_o better_o learn_v in_o case_n of_o law_n and_o conscience_n than_o themselves_o and_o the_o divine_n and_o such_o other_o as_o make_v show_n of_o learning_n derive_v their_o knowledge_n from_o the_o university_n and_o from_o the_o school_n of_o law_n or_o from_o the_o book_n which_o by_o man_n eminent_a in_o those_o school_n and_o university_n have_v be_v publish_v it_o be_v therefore_o manifest_a that_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o people_n depend_v whole_o on_o the_o right_a teach_n of_o youth_n in_o the_o university_n but_o be_v not_o may_n some_o man_n say_v the_o university_n of_o england_n learn_v enough_o already_o to_o do_v that_o or_o be_v it_o you_o will_v undertake_v to_o teach_v the_o university_n hard_a question_n yet_o to_o the_o first_o i_o doubt_v not_o to_o answer_v that_o till_o towards_o the_o late_a end_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o the_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v always_o uphold_v against_o the_o power_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n principal_o by_o the_o university_n and_o that_o the_o doctrine_n maintain_v by_o so_o many_o preacher_n against_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o king_n and_o by_o so_o many_o lawyer_n and_o other_o that_o have_v their_o education_n there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a argument_n that_o though_o the_o university_n be_v not_o author_n of_o those_o false_a doctrine_n yet_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o plant_v the_o tru●…_n for_o in_o such_o a_o contradiction_n of_o opinion_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o they_o have_v not_o be_v sufficient_o instruct_v and_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o they_o yet_o retain_v a_o relish_n of_o that_o subtle_a liquor_n wherewith_o they_o be_v first_o season_v against_o the_o civil_a authority_n but_o to_o the_o late_a question_n it_o be_v not_o fit_a nor_o needful_a for_o i_o to_o say_v either_o i_o or_o no_o for_o any_o man_n that_o see_v what_o i_o be_o do_v may_v easy_o perceive_v what_o i_o think_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n require_v further_a from_o he_o or_o they_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n that_o justice_n be_v equal_o administer_v to_o all_o degree_n of_o people_n that_o be_v that_o as_o well_o the_o rich_a and_o mighty_a as_o poor_a and_o obscure_a person_n may_v be_v right_v of_o the_o injury_n do_v they_o so_o as_o the_o great_a may_v have_v no_o great_a hope_n of_o impunity_n when_o they_o do_v violence_n dishonour_n or_o any_o injury_n to_o the_o mean_a sort_n than_o when_o one_o of_o these_o do_v the_o like_a to_o one_o of_o they_o for_o in_o this_o consist_v equity_n to_o which_o as_o be_v a_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n a_o sovereign_n be_v as_o much_o subject_n as_o any_o of_o the_o mean_a of_o his_o people_n all_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n be_v offence_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o there_o be_v some_o that_o be_v also_o against_o private_a person_n those_o that_o concern_v the_o commonwealth_n only_o may_v without_o breach_n of_o equity_n be_v pardon_v for_o every_o man_n may_v pardon_v what_o be_v do_v against_o himself_o according_a to_o his_o own_o diseretion_n but_o a_o offence_n against_o a_o private_a man_n can_v in_o equity_n be_v pardon_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o he_o that_o be_v injure_v or_o reasonable_a satisfaction_n the_o inequality_n of_o subject_n proceed_v from_o the_o act_n of_o sovereign_a power_n and_o therefore_o have_v no_o more_o place_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o sovereign_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n than_o the_o inequality_n between_o king_n and_o their_o subject_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o king_n the_o honour_n of_o great_a person_n be_v to_o be_v value_v for_o their_o beneficence_n and_o the_o aid_n they_o give_v to_o man_n of_o inferior_a rank_n or_o not_o at_o all_o and_o the_o violence_n oppression_n and_o injury_n they_o do_v be_v not_o extenuate_v but_o aggravate_v by_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o person_n because_o they_o have_v least_o need_n to_o commit_v they_o the_o consequence_n of_o this_o partiality_n towards_o the_o great_a proceed_v in_o this_o manner_n impunity_n make_v insolence_n insolence_n hatred_n and_o hatred_n a_o endeavour_n to_o pull_v down_o all_o oppress_a and_o contumelious_a greatness_n though_o with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o common_a wealth_n to_o equal_a justice_n appertain_v also_o the_o equal_a imposition_n of_o ●…xes_n tax_n the_o equality_n whereof_o depend_v not_o on_o the_o equality_n of_o riches_n but_o on_o the_o equality_n of_o the_o debt_n that_o every_o man_n owe_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o his_o defence_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o a_o man_n to_o labour_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o life_n but_o also_o to_o fight_v if_o need_v be_v for_o the_o secure_n of_o his_o labour_n they_o must_v either_o do_v as_o the_o jew_n do_v after_o their_o return_n from_o captivity_n in_o re-edify_n the_o temple_n build_v with_o one_o hand_n and_o hold_v the_o sword_n in_o the_o other_o or_o else_o they_o must_v hire_v other_o to_o fight_v for_o they_o for_o the_o imposition_n that_o be_v lay_v on_o the_o people_n by_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o wage_n due_a to_o they_o that_o hold_v the_o public_a sword_n to_o defend_v private_a man_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o several_a trade_n and_o calling_n see_v then_o the_o benefit_n that_o every_o one_o
contrive_v their_o title_n to_o save_v the_o people_n from_o the_o shame_n of_o receive_v they_o to_o have_v a_o know_v right_o to_o sovereign_a power_n be_v so_o popular_a a_o quality_n as_o he_o that_o have_v it_o needs_o no_o more_o for_o his_o own_o part_n to_o turn_v the_o heart_n of_o his_o subject_n to_o he_o but_o that_o they_o see_v he_o able_a absolute_o to_o govern_v his_o own_o family_n nor_o on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o enemy_n but_o a_o disband_n of_o their_o army_n for_o the_o great_a and_o most_o active_a part_n of_o mankind_n have_v never_o hitherto_o be_v well_o content_v with_o the_o present_a concern_v the_o office_n of_o one_o sovereign_a to_o another_o which_o be_v comprehend_v in_o that_o law_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n i_o need_v not_o say_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o place_n because_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o every_o sovereign_n have_v the_o same_o right_n in_o procure_v the_o safety_n of_o his_o people_n that_o any_o particular_a man_n can_v have_v in_o procure_v the_o safety_n of_o his_o own_o body_n and_o the_o same_o law_n that_o di●…tateth_v to_o man_n that_o have_v no_o civil_a government_n what_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o what_o to_o avoid_v in_o regard_n of_o one_o another_o dictate_v the_o same_o to_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v to_o the_o conscience_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o sovereign_a assembly_n there_o be_v no_o court_n of_o natural_a justice_n but_o in_o the_o conscience_n only_o where_o not_o man_n but_o god_n reign_v who_o law_n such_o of_o they_o as_o oblige_v all_o mankind_n in_o respect_n of_o god_n as_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o nature_n be_v natural_a and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o same_o god_n as_o he_o be_v king_n of_o king_n be_v law_n but_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n as_o king_n of_o king_n and_o as_o king_n also_o of_o a_o peculiar_a people_n i_o shall_v speak_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o discourse_n chap._n xxxi_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n by_o nature_n that_o the_o condition_n of_o mere_a nature_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o absolute_a chapter_n liberty_n such_o as_o be_v they_o that_o neither_o be_v sovereign_n nor_o subject_n be_v anarchy_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o war_n that_o the_o precept_n by_o which_o man_n be_v guide_v to_o avoid_v that_o condition_n be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o a_o commonwealth_n without_o sovereign_a power_n be_v but_o a_o word_n without_o substance_n and_o can_v stand_v that_o subject_n owe_v to_o sovereign_n simple_a obedience_n in_o all_o thing_n wherein_o their_o obedience_n be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n i_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v in_o that_o which_o i_o have_v already_o write_v there_o want_v only_o for_o the_o entire_a knowledge_n of_o civil_a duty_n to_o know_v what_o be_v those_o law_n of_o god_n for_o without_o that_o a_o man_n know_v not_o when_o he_o be_v command_v any_o thing_n by_o the_o civil_a power_n whether_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o ●…aw_n of_o god_n or_o not_o and_o so_o either_o by_o too_o much_o civil_a obedience_n offend_v the_o divine_a majesty_n or_o through_o fear_n of_o offend_a god_n transgress_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o avoid_v both_o these_o rock_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o know_v what_o be_v the_o law_n divine_a and_o see_v the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o law_n depend_v on_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n i_o shall_v say_v something_o in_o that_o which_o follow_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god._n god_n be_v king_n let_v the_o earth_n rejoice_v say_v the_o psalmist_n and_o again_o 1._o god_n be_v king_n though_o the_o nation_n be_v angry_a and_o he_o that_o sit_v on_o the_o 1._o cherubin_n though_o the_o earth_n be_v move_v whether_o man_n will_v or_o not_o god_n they_o must_v be_v subject_a always_o to_o the_o divine_a power_n by_o deny_v the_o existence_n or_o providence_n of_o god_n man_n may_v shake_v off_o their_o ease_n but_o not_o their_o yoke_n but_o to_o call_v this_o power_n of_o god_n which_o extend_v itself_o not_o only_o to_o man_n but_o also_o to_o beast_n and_o plant_n and_o body_n inanimate_a by_o the_o name_n of_o kingdom_n be_v but_o a_o metaphorical_a use_n of_o the_o word_n for_o he_o only_o be_v proper_o say_v to_o reign_v that_o govern_v his_o subject_n by_o his_o word_n and_o by_o promise_n of_o reward_n to_o those_o that_o obey_v it_o and_o by_o threaten_v they_o with_o punishment_n that_o obey_v it_o not_o subject_n therefore_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v not_o body_n inanimate_a nor_o creature_n irrational_a because_o they_o understand_v no_o precept_n as_o he_o nor_o atheist_n nor_o they_o that_o believe_v not_o that_o god_n have_v any_o care_n of_o the_o action_n of_o mankind_n because_o they_o acknowledge_v no_o word_n for_o he_o nor_o have_v hope_n of_o his_o reward_n or_o fear_v of_o his_o threaten_n they_o therefore_o that_o believe_v there_o be_v a_o god_n that_o goevern_v the_o world_n and_o have_v give_v precept_n and_o propound_v reward_n and_o punishment_n to_o mankind_n be_v god_n subject_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o enemy_n to_o rule_v by_o word_n require_v that_o such_o word_n be_v manifest_o make_v proph●…y_n know_v for_o else_o they_o be_v no_o law_n for_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o law_n belong_v a_o sufficient_a and_o clear_a promulgation_n such_o as_o may_v take_v away_o the_o excuse_n of_o ignorance_n which_o in_o the_o law_n of_o man_n be_v but_o of_o one_o only_a kind_n and_o that_o be_v proclamation_n or_o promulgation_n by_o the_o voice_n of_o man_n but_o god_n declare_v his_o law_n three_o way_n by_o the_o dictate_v of_o natural_a reason_n by_o revelation_n and_o by_o the_o voice_n of_o some_o man_n to_o who_o by_o the_o operation_n of_o miracle_n he_o procure_v credit_n with_o the_o rest_n from_o hence_o there_o arise_v a_o triple_a word_n of_o god_n rational_a sensible_a and_o prophetic_a to_o which_o correspond_v a_o triple_a hear_n right_a reason_n sense_n supernatural_a and_o faith_n as_o for_o sense_n supernatural_a which_o consist_v in_o revelation_n or_o inspiration_n there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o universal_a law_n so_o give_v because_o god_n speak_v not_o in_o that_o manner_n but_o to_o particular_a person_n and_o to_o divers_a man_n divers_a thing_n from_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o other_o two_o kind_n of_o god_n word_n prophetic_a rational_a and_o prophetic_a there_o may_v be_v attribute_v to_o god_n a_o twofold_a kingdom_n natural_a and_o prophetic_a natural_a wherein_o he_o govern_v as_o many_o of_o mankind_n as_o acknowledge_v his_o providence_n by_o the_o natural_a dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n and_o prophetic_a wherein_o have_v choose_v out_o one_o peculiar_a nation_n the_o jew_n for_o his_o subject_n he_o govern_v they_o and_o none_o but_o they_o not_o only_o by_o natural_a reason_n but_o by_o positive_a law_n which_o he_o give_v they_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o holy_a prophet_n of_o the_o natural_a kingdom_n of_o god_n i_o intend_v to_o speak_v in_o this_o chapter_n the_o right_n of_o nature_n whereby_o god_n reign_v over_o man_n and_o punish_v omnipotence_n those_o that_o break_v his_o law_n be_v to_o be_v derive_v not_o from_o his_o create_v they_o as_o if_o he_o require_v obedience_n as_o of_o gratitude_n for_o his_o benefit_n but_o from_o his_o irresistible_a power_n i_o have_v former_o show_v how_o the_o sovereign_a right_n arise_v from_o pact_n to_o show_v how_o the_o same_o right_n may_v arise_v from_o nature_n require_v no_o more_o but_o to_o show_v in_o what_o case_n it_o be_v never_o take_v away_o see_v all_o man_n by_o nature_n have_v right_o to_o all_o thing_n they_o have_v right_o every_o one_o to_o reign_v over_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o because_o this_o right_n can_v not_o be_v obtain_v by_o force_n it_o concern_v the_o safety_n of_o every_o one_o lay_v by_o that_o right_n to_o set_v 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possession_n and_o for_o a_o memorial_n and_o a_o token_n of_o this_o covenant_n he_o ordain_v verse_n ii_o the_o sacrament_n of_o circumcision_n this_o be_v it_o which_o be_v call_v the_o old_a covenant_n or_o testament_n and_o contain_v a_o contract_n between_o god_n and_o abraham_n by_o which_o abraham_n oblige_v himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n in_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o god_n positive_a law_n for_o to_o the_o law_n moral_a he_o be_v oblige_v before_o as_o by_o a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o though_o the_o name_n of_o king_n be_v not_o yet_o give_v to_o god_n nor_o of_o kingdom_n to_o abraham_n and_o his_o seed_n yet_o the_o thing_n be_v the_o same_o namely_o a_o institution_n by_o pact_n of_o god_n peculiar_a sovereignty_n over_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n which_o in_o the_o renew_n of_o the_o same_o covenant_n by_o moses_n at_o mount_n sinai_n be_v express_o call_v a_o peculiar_a kingdom_n of_o god_n over_o the_o jew_n and_o it_o be_v of_o abraham_n not_o of_o moses_n st._n paul_n say_v rom._n 4._o 11._o that_o he_o be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o faithful_a that_o be_v of_o those_o that_o be_v loyal_a and_o do_v not_o violate_v their_o allegiance_n swear_v to_o god_n then_o by_o circumcision_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o new_a covenant_n by_o baptism_n this_o covenant_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n sinai_n be_v renew_v by_o pact_n moses_n exod._n 19_o 5._o where_o the_o lord_n command_v moses_n to_o speak_v to_o the_o people_n in_o this_o manner_n if_o you_o will_v obey_v my_o voice_n indeed_o and_o keep_v my_o covenant_n than_o you_o shall_v be_v a_o peculiar_a people_n to_o i_o for_o all_o the_o earth_n be_v i_o and_o you_o shall_v be_v unto_o i_o a_o sacerdotal_a kingdom_n and_o a_o holy_a nation_n for_o a_o peculiar_a people_n the_o vulgar_a latin_a have_v peculium_fw-la de_fw-la cunctis_fw-la populis_fw-la the_o english_a translation_n make_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n have_v a_o 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it_o which_o follow_v immediate_o in_o that_o he_o add_v for_o all_o the_o earth_n be_v i_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v all_z the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n be_v i_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o that_o you_o be_v i_o but_o in_o a_o special_a manner_n for_o they_o be_v all_o mine_n by_o reason_n of_o my_o power_n but_o you_o shall_v be_v i_o by_o your_o own_o consent_n and_o covenant_n which_o be_v a_o addition_n to_o his_o ordinary_a title_n to_o all_o nation_n the_o same_o be_v again_o confirm_v in_o express_a word_n in_o the_o same_o text_n you_o shall_v be_v to_o i_o a_o sacerdotal_a kingdom_n and_o a_o holy_a nation_n the_o vulgar_a latin_a have_v it_o regnum_fw-la sacerdotale_a to_o which_o agree_v the_o translation_n of_o that_o place_n 1_o pet._n 2._o 9_o sacerdotium_fw-la regale_n a_o regal_a priesthood_n as_o also_o the_o institution_n itself_o by_o which_o no_o man_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o sanctum_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v no_o man_n may_v inquire_v god_n will_v immediate_o of_o god_n himself_o but_o only_o the_o high_a priest_n the_o english_a translation_n before_o mention_v follow_v that_o of_o geneva_n have_v a_o kingdom_n of_o priest_n which_o be_v either_o mean_v of_o the_o succession_n of_o one_o high_a priest_n after_o another_o or_o else_o it_o accord_v not_o with_o st._n peter_n nor_o with_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o high_a priesthood_n for_o there_o be_v never_o any_o but_o the_o high_a priest_n only_o that_o be_v to_o inform_v the_o people_n of_o god_n will_n nor_o any_o convocation_n of_o priest_n ever_o allow_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o sanctum_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la again_o the_o title_n of_o a_o holy_a nation_n confirm_v the_o same_o for_o holy_a signify_v that_o which_o be_v god_n by_o special_a not_o by_o general_a right_n all_o the_o earth_n as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o text_n be_v god_n but_o all_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o call_v holy_a but_o that_o only_a which_o be_v set_v apart_o for_o his_o especial_a service_n as_o be_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o jew_n it_o be_v therefore_o manifest_a enough_o by_o this_o one_o place_n that_o by_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v proper_o mean_v a_o commonwealth_n institute_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o those_o which_o be_v to_o be_v subject_a thereto_o for_o their_o civil_a government_n and_o the_o regulate_v of_o their_o behaviour_n not_o only_o towards_o god_n their_o king_n but_o also_o towards_o one_o another_o in_o point_n of_o justice_n and_o towards_o other_o nation_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n which_o proper_o be_v a_o kingdom_n wherein_o god_n be_v king_n and_o the_o high_a priest_n be_v to_o be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o moses_n his_o sole_a viceroy_n or_o lieutenant_n but_o there_o be_v many_o other_o place_n that_o clear_o prove_v the_o same_o as_o first_o 1_o sam._n 8._o 7._o when_o the_o elder_n of_o israel_n grieve_v with_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o son_n of_o samuel_n demand_v a_o king_n samuel_n displease_v therewith_o pray_v unto_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n answer_v say_v unto_o he_o harken_v unto_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o people_n for_o they_o have_v not_o reject_v thou_o but_o they_o have_v reject_v i_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o reign_v over_o they_o out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o god_n himself_o be_v then_o their_o king_n and_o samuel_n do_v not_o command_v the_o people_n but_o only_o deliver_v to_o they_o that_o which_o god_n from_o time_n to_o time_n appoint_v he_o again_o 1_o sam._n 12._o 12._o where_o samuel_n say_v to_o the_o people_n when_o you_o see_v that_o nahash_n king_n of_o the_o child_n of_o ammon_n come_v against_o you_o you_o say_v unto_o i_o nay_o but_o a_o king_n shall_v reign_v over_o we_o when_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n be_v your_o king_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o god_n be_v their_o king_n and_o govern_v the_o civil_a state_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n and_o after_o the_o israelite_n have_v reject_v god_n the_o prophet_n do_v foretell_v his_o restitution_n as_o isaiah_n 24._o 23._o then_o the_o moon_n shall_v be_v confound_v and_o the_o sun_n ashamed_a when_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n shall_v reign_v in_o mount_n zion_n and_o in_o jerusalem_n where_o he_o speak_v express_o of_o his_o reign_n in_o zion_n and_o jerusalem_n that_o be_v on_o earth_n and_o micah_n 4._o 7._o and_o the_o lord_n shall_v reign_v over_o they_o in_o mount_n zion_n this_o mount_n zion_n be_v in_o jerusalem_n upon_o the_o earth_n and_o ezek._n 20._o 33._o as_o i_o live_v say_v the_o lord_n god_n sure_o with_o a_o mighty_a hand_n and_o a_o stretch_v out_o arm_n and_o with_o fury_n pour_v out_o i_o will_v rule_v over_o you_o and_o verse_n 37._o i_o will_v cause_v you_o to_o pass_v under_o the_o rod_n and_o i_o will_v bring_v you_o into_o the_o bond_n of_o the_o covenant_n that_o be_v i_o will_v reign_v over_o you_o and_o make_v you_o to_o stand_v to_o that_o covenant_n which_o you_o make_v with_o i_o by_o moses_n and_o break_v in_o your_o rebellion_n against_o i_o in_o the_o day_n of_o samuel_n and_o in_o your_o election_n of_o another_o king_n and_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n the_o angel_n gabriel_n say_v of_o our_o saviour_n luke_o 1._o 32_o 33._o he_o shall_v be_v great_a and_o be_v call_v the_o son_n of_o the_o most_o high_a and_o the_o lord_n shall_v give_v he_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o father_n david_n and_o he_o shall_v reign_v over_o the_o house_n of_o jacob_n for_o ever_o and_o of_o his_o kingdom_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o end_n this_o be_v also_o a_o kingdom_n upon_o earth_n for_o the_o claim_n whereof_o as_o a_o enemy_n to_o caesar_n he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n the_o title_n of_o his_o cross_n be_v jesus_n of_o nazareth_n king_n of_o the_o jew_n he_o be_v crown_v in_o
among_o they_o westward_o in_o all_o business_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n likewise_o verse_n 32._o that_o he_o make_v other_o hebronites_n ruler_n over_o the_o reubenites_n the_o gadite_n and_o the_o half_a tribe_n of_o manasseh_n these_o be_v the_o rest_n of_o israel_n that_o dwell_v beyond_o jordan_n for_o every_o matter_n pertain_v to_o god_n and_o affair_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o this_o full_a power_n both_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a as_o they_o call_v it_o that_o will_v divide_v it_o to_o conclude_v from_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o god_n kingdom_n to_o the_o captivity_n the_o supremacy_n of_o religion_n be_v in_o the_o same_o hand_n with_o that_o of_o the_o civil_a sovereignty_n and_o the_o priest_n office_n after_o the_o election_n of_o saul_n be_v not_o magisterial_a but_o ministerial_a notwithstanding_o the_o government_n both_o in_o policy_n and_o religion_n thereof_o be_v join_v first_o in_o the_o high_a priest_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o king_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o concern_v the_o right_n yet_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o same_o holy_a history_n that_o the_o people_n understand_v it_o not_o but_o there_o be_v among_o they_o a_o great_a part_n and_o probable_o the_o great_a part_n that_o no_o long_a than_o they_o see_v great_a miracle_n or_o which_o be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o miracle_n great_a ability_n or_o great_a felicity_n in_o the_o enterprise_n of_o their_o governor_n give_v sufficient_a credit_n either_o to_o the_o fame_n of_o moses_n or_o to_o the_o colloquy_n between_o god_n and_o the_o priest_n they_o take_v occasion_n as_o oft_o as_o their_o governor_n displease_v they_o by_o blame_v sometime_o the_o policy_n sometime_o the_o religion_n to_o change_v the_o government_n or_o revolt_v from_o their_o obedience_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o from_o thence_o proceed_v from_o time_n to_o time_n the_o civil_a trouble_n division_n and_o calamity_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o for_o example_n after_o the_o death_n of_o eleazar_n and_o joshua_n the_o next_o generation_n which_o have_v not_o see_v the_o wonder_n of_o god_n but_o be_v leave_v to_o their_o own_o weak_a reason_n not_o know_v themselves_o oblige_v by_o the_o covenant_n of_o a_o sacerdotal_a kingdom_n regard_v no_o more_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o priest_n nor_o any_o law_n of_o moses_n but_o do_v every_o man_n that_o which_o be_v right_a in_o his_o own_o eye_n and_o obey_v in_o civil_a affair_n such_o man_n as_o from_o time_n to_o time_n they_o think_v able_a to_o deliver_v they_o from_o the_o neighbour_n nation_n that_o oppress_v they_o and_o consult_v not_o with_o god_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o doc_fw-fr but_o with_o such_o man_n or_o woman_n as_o they_o guess_v to_o be_v prophet_n by_o their_o prediction_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v and_o though_o they_o have_v a_o idol_n in_o their_o chapel_n yet_o if_o they_o have_v a_o levite_n for_o their_o chaplain_n they_o make_v account_v they_o worship_v the_o god_n of_o israel_n and_o afterward_o when_o they_o demand_v a_o king_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o nation_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o with_o a_o design_n to_o depart_v from_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n their_o king_n but_o despair_v of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o son_n of_o samuel_n they_o will_v have_v a_o king_n to_o judge_v they_o in_o civil_a action_n but_o not_o that_o they_o will_v allow_v their_o king_n to_o change_v the_o religion_n which_o they_o think_v be_v recommend_v to_o they_o by_o moses_n so_o that_o they_o always_o keep_v in_o store_n a_o pretext_n either_o of_o justice_n or_o religion_n to_o discharge_v themselves_o of_o their_o obedience_n whensoever_o they_o have_v hope_n to_o prevail_v samuel_n be_v displease_v with_o the_o people_n for_o that_o they_o desire_v a_o king_n for_o god_n be_v their_o king_n already_o and_o samuel_n have_v but_o a_o authority_n under_o he_o yet_o do_v samuel_n when_o saul_n observe_v not_o his_o counsel_n in_o destroy_v agag_n as_o god_n have_v command_v anoint_v another_o king_n namely_o david_n to_o take_v the_o succession_n from_o his_o heir_n rehoboam_n be_v no_o idolater_n but_o when_o the_o people_n think_v he_o a_o oppressor_n that_o civil_a pretence_n carry_v from_o he_o ten_o tribe_n to_o jeroboam_n a_o idolater_n and_o general_o through_o the_o whole_a history_n of_o the_o king_n as_o well_o of_o judah_n as_o of_o israel_n there_o be_v prophet_n that_o always_o control_v the_o king_n for_o transgress_v the_o religion_n and_o sometime_o also_o for_o error_n 2._o of_o state_n as_o jehosaphat_n be_v reprove_v by_o the_o prophet_n jehu_n for_o aid_v the_o king_n of_o israel_n against_o the_o syrian_n and_o hezekiah_n by_o isaiah_n for_o show_v his_o treasure_n to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o babylon_n by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o though_o the_o power_n both_o of_o state_n and_o religion_n be_v in_o the_o king_n yet_o none_o of_o they_o be_v uncontrolled_a in_o the_o use_n of_o it_o but_o such_o as_o be_v gracious_a for_o their_o own_o natural_a ability_n or_o felicity_n so_o that_o from_o the_o practice_n of_o those_o time_n there_o can_v no_o argument_n be_v draw_v that_o the_o right_n of_o supremacy_n in_o religion_n be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n unless_o we_o place_v it_o in_o the_o prophet_n and_o conclude_v that_o because_o hezekiah_n pray_v to_o the_o lord_n before_o the_o cherubin_n be_v not_o answer_v from_o thence_o nor_o then_o but_o afterward_o by_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n therefore_o isaiah_n be_v supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n or_o because_o josiah_n consult_v hulda_n the_o prophetess_n concern_v the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n that_o therefore_o neither_o he_o nor_o the_o high_a priest_n but_o hulda_n the_o prophetess_n have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n which_o i_o think_v be_v not_o the_o opinion_n of_o any_o doctor_n during_o the_o captivity_n the_o jew_n have_v no_o commonwealth_n at_o all_o commonwealth_n and_o after_o their_o 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law_n if_o any_o else_o can_v make_v a_o law_n beside_o himself_o all_o commonwealth_n and_o consequent_o all_o peace_n and_o justice_n must_v cease_v which_o be_v contrary_a to_o all_o law_n both_o divine_a and_o humane_a nothing_o therefore_o can_v be_v draw_v from_o these_o or_o any_o other_o place_n of_o scripture_n to_o prove_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o pope_n where_o he_o have_v not_o also_o the_o civil_a sovereignty_n to_o be_v law_n the_o last_o point_n he_o will_v prove_v be_v this_o that_o our_o saviour_n christ_n bishop_n have_v commit_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n immediate_o to_o none_o but_o the_o pope_n wherein_o he_o handle_v not_o the_o question_n of_o supremacy_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o christian_a king_n but_o between_o the_o pope_n and_o other_o bishop_n and_o first_o he_o say_v it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o bishop_n be_v at_o least_o in_o the_o general_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la divino_fw-la that_o be_v in_o the_o right_n of_o god_n for_o 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de_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la mediato_fw-la than_o that_o which_o the_o bishop_n do_v in_o virtue_n of_o the_o pope_n ordination_n all_o lawful_a power_n be_v of_o god_n immediate_o in_o the_o supreme_a governor_n and_o mediate_o in_o those_o that_o have_v authority_n under_o he_o so_o that_o either_o he_o must_v grant_v every_o constable_n in_o the_o state_n to_o hold_v his_o office_n in_o the_o right_n of_o god_n or_o he_o must_v not_o hold_v that_o any_o bishop_n hold_v his_o so_o beside_o the_o pope_n himself_o but_o this_o whole_a dispute_n whether_o christ_n leave_v the_o jurisdiction_n to_o the_o pope_n only_o or_o to_o other_o bishop_n also_o if_o consider_v out_o of_o those_o place_n where_o the_o pope_n have_v the_o civil_a sovereignty_n be_v a_o contention_n de_fw-fr lana_fw-la caprina_fw-la for_o none_o of_o they_o where_o they_o be_v not_o sovereign_n have_v any_o jurisdiction_n at_o all_o for_o jurisdiction_n be_v the_o power_n of_o hear_v and_o determine_v cause_n between_o man_n and_o man_n and_o can_v belong_v to_o none_o but_o he_o that_o have_v the_o power_n to_o prescribe_v the_o rule_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n that_o be_v to_o make_v law_n and_o with_o the_o sword_n of_o justice_n to_o compel_v man_n to_o obey_v his_o decision_n pronounce_v either_o by_o himself_o or_o by_o the_o judge_n he_o ordain_v thereunto_o which_o none_o can_v lawful_o do_v but_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n therefore_o when_o he_o allege_v out_o of_o the_o 6_o of_o luke_n that_o our_o saviour_n call_v his_o disciple_n together_o and_o choose_v twelve_o of_o they_o which_o he_o name_v apostle_n he_o prove_v that_o he_o elect_v they_o all_o except_o mathias_n paul_n and_o barnabas_n and_o give_v they_o power_n and_o command_n to_o preach_v but_o not_o to_o judge_n of_o cause_n between_o man_n and_o man_n for_o that_o be_v a_o power_n which_o he_o refuse_v to_o take_v upon_o himself_o say_v who_o make_v i_o a_o judge_n or_o a_o divider_n among_o you_o and_o in_o another_o place_n my_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n but_o he_o that_o have_v not_o the_o power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v cause_n between_o man_n and_o man_n can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v any_o jurisdiction_n at_o all_o and_o yet_o this_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o our_o saviour_n give_v they_o power_n to_o preach_v and_o baptise_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n suppose_v they_o be_v not_o by_o their_o own_o lawful_a sovereign_n forbid_v for_o to_o our_o own_o sovereign_n christ_n himself_o and_o his_o apostle_n have_v in_o sundry_a place_n express_o command_v we_o in_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v obedient_a the_o argument_n by_o which_o he_o will_v prove_v that_o bishop_n receive_v their_o jurisdiction_n from_o the_o pope_n see_v the_o pope_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o other_o prince_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n himself_o be_v all_o in_o vain_a yet_o because_o they_o prove_v on_o the_o contrary_a that_o all_o bishop_n receive_v jurisdiction_n when_o they_o have_v it_o from_o their_o civil_a sovereign_n i_o will_v not_o omit_v the_o recital_n of_o they_o the_o first_o be_v from_o number_n 11._o where_o moses_n not_o be_v able_a alone_o to_o undergo_v the_o whole_a burden_n of_o administer_a the_o affair_n of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n god_n command_v he_o to_o choose_v seventy_o elder_n and_o take_v part_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o moses_n to_o put_v it_o upon_o those_o seventy_o elder_n by_o which_o be_v understand_v not_o that_o god_n weaken_v the_o spirit_n of_o moses_n for_o that_o have_v not_o ease_v he_o at_o all_o but_o that_o they_o have_v all_o of_o they_o their_o authority_n from_o he_o wherein_o he_o do_v true_o and_o ingenuous_o interpret_v that_o place_n but_o see_v moses_n have_v the_o entire_a sovereignty_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o jew_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o it_o be_v thereby_o signify_v that_o they_o have_v their_o authority_n from_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n and_o therefore_o that_o place_n prove_v that_o 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that_o the_o sea_n of_o s._n peter_n be_v call_v by_o s._n cyprian_n the_o head_n the_o source_n the_o root_n the_o sun_n from_o whence_o the_o authority_n of_o bishop_n be_v derive_v but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v a_o better_a principle_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n than_o the_o word_n of_o any_o doctor_n that_o be_v but_o a_o man_n the_o civil_a sovereign_n in_o every_o commonwealth_n be_v the_o head_n the_o source_n the_o root_n and_o the_o sun_n from_o which_o all_o jurisdiction_n be_v derive_v and_o therefore_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o bishop_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n the_o four_o be_v take_v from_o the_o inequality_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n for_o if_o god_n say_v he_o have_v give_v it_o they_o immediate_o he_o have_v give_v aswell_o equality_n of_o jurisdiction_n as_o of_o order_n but_o we_o see_v some_o be_v bishop_n but_o of_o own_o town_n some_o of_o a_o hundred_o town_n and_o some_o of_o many_o whole_a province_n which_o 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reason_n and_o ●…loquence_n though_o not_o perhaps_o in_o the_o natural_a science_n yet_o in_o the_o moral_a may_v stand_v very_o well_o together_o for_o wheresoever_o there_o be_v place_n for_o adorn_v and_o prefer_v of_o error_n there_o be_v much_o more_o place_n for_o adorn_v and_o prefer_v of_o truth_n if_o they_o have_v it_o to_o adorn_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o repugnancy_n between_o fear_v the_o law_n and_o not_o fear_v a_o public_a enemy_n nor_o between_o abstain_v from_o injury_n and_o pardon_v it_o in_o other_o there_o be_v therefore_o no_o such_o inconsistence_n of_o humane_a nature_n with_o civil_a duty_n as_o some_o think_v i_o have_v know_v clearness_n of_o judgement_n and_o largeness_n of_o fancy_n strength_n of_o reason_n and_o graceful_a elocution_n a_o courage_n for_o the_o war_n and_o a_o fear_n for_o the_o law_n and_o all_o eminent_o in_o one_o man_n and_o that_o be_v my_o most_o noble_a and_o honour_a friend_n mr._n sidney_n godolphin_n who_o hate_v no_o man_n nor_o hate_v of_o any_o be_v unfortunate_o slay_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n in_o the_o public_a quarrel_n by_o a_o undiscerned_a and_o a_o undiscerning_a hand_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n declare_v in_o the_o 15._o chapter_n i_o will_v have_v this_o add_v that_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o nature_n as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v to_o protect_v in_o war_n the_o authority_n by_o which_o he_o be_v himself_o protect_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n for_o he_o that_o pretend_v a_o right_a of_o nature_n to_o preserve_v his_o own_o body_n can_v pretend_v a_o right_n of_o nature_n to_o destroy_v he_o by_o who_o strength_n he_o be_v preserve_v it_o be_v a_o manifest_a contradiction_n of_o himself_o and_o though_o this_o law_n may_v be_v draw_v by_o consequence_n from_o some_o of_o those_o that_o be_v there_o already_o mention_v yet_o the_o time_n require_v to_o have_v it_o inculcate_v and_o remember_v and_o because_o i_o find_v by_o divers_a english_a book_n late_o print_v that_o the_o civil_a war_n have_v not_o yet_o sufficient_o teach_v man_n in_o what_o point_n of_o time_n it_o be_v that_o a_o subject_a become_v oblige_v to_o the_o conqueror_n nor_o what_o be_v conquest_n nor_o how_o it_o come_v about_o that_o it_o oblige_v man_n to_o obey_v his_o law_n therefore_o for_o far_a satisfaction_n of_o man_n therein_o i_o say_v the_o point_n of_o time_n wherein_o a_o man_n become_v subject_a to_o a_o conqueror_n be_v that_o point_n wherein_o have_v liberty_n to_o submit_v to_o he_o he_o consent_v either_o by_o express_a word_n or_o by_o other_o sufficient_a sign_n to_o be_v his_o subject_n when_o it_o be_v that_o a_o man_n have_v the_o liberty_n to_o submit_v i_o have_v show_v before_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 21._o chapter_n namely_o that_o for_o he_o that_o have_v no_o obligation_n to_o his_o former_a sovereign_n but_o that_o of_o a_o ordinary_a subject_n it_o be_v then_o when_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o life_n be_v within_o the_o guard_n and_o garrison_n of_o the_o enemy_n for_o it_o be_v then_o that_o he_o have_v no_o long_a protection_n from_o he_o but_o be_v protect_v by_o the_o adverse_a party_n for_o his_o contribution_n see_v therefore_o such_o contribution_n be_v every_o where_o as_o a_o thing_n inevitable_a notwithstanding_o it_o be_v a_o assistance_n to_o the_o enemy_n esteem_v lawful_a a_o total_a submission_n which_o be_v but_o a_o assistance_n to_o the_o enemy_n can_v be_v esteem_v unlawful_a beside_o if_o a_o man_n consider_v that_o they_o who_o submit_v assist_v the_o enemy_n but_o with_o part_n of_o their_o estate_n whereas_o they_o that_o refuse_v assist_v he_o with_o the_o whole_a there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o call_v their_o submission_n or_o composition_n a_o assistance_n but_o rather_o a_o detriment_n to_o the_o enemy_n but_o if_o a_o man_n beside_o the_o obligation_n of_o a_o subject_a have_v take_v upon_o he_o a_o new_a obligation_n of_o a_o soldier_n than_o he_o have_v not_o the_o liberty_n to_o submit_v to_o a_o new_a power_n as_o long_o as_o the_o old_a one_o keep_v the_o field_n and_o give_v he_o mean_n of_o subsistence_n either_o in_o his_o army_n or_o garrison_n for_o in_o this_o case_n he_o can_v complain_v of_o want_n of_o protection_n and_o mean_n to_o live_v as_o a_o soldier_n but_o when_o that_o also_o fail_v a_o soldier_n also_o may_v seek_v his_o protection_n wheresoever_o he_o have_v most_o hope_n to_o have_v it_o and_o may_v lawful_o submit_v himself_o to_o his_o new_a master_n and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o time_n when_o he_o may_v do_v it_o lawful_o if_o he_o will_n if_o therefore_o he_o do_v it_o he_o be_v undoubted_o bind_v to_o be_v a_o true_a subject_a for_o a_o contract_n lawful_o make_v can_v lawful_o be_v break_v by_o this_o also_o a_o man_n may_v understand_v when_o it_o be_v that_o man_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v conquer_a and_o in_o what_o the_o nature_n of_o conquest_n and_o the_o right_n of_o a_o conqueror_n consist_v for_o this_o submission_n be_v it_o imply_v they_o all_o conquest_n be_v not_o the_o victory_n itself_o but_o the_o acquisition_n by_o victory_n of_o a_o right_n over_o the_o person_n of_o man_n he_o therefore_o that_o be_v slay_v be_v overcome_v but_o not_o conquer_a he_o that_o be_v take_v and_o put_v into_o prison_n or_o chain_n be_v not_o conquer_a though_o overcome_v for_o he_o be_v still_o a_o enemy_n and_o may_v save_v himself_o if_o he_o can_v but_o he_o that_o upon_o promise_n of_o obedience_n have_v his_o life_n and_o liberty_n allow_v he_o be_v then_o conquer_a and_o a_o subject_a and_o not_o before_o the_o roman_n use_v to_o say_v that_o their_o general_n have_v pacify_v such_o a_o province_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o english_a conquerea_n it_o and_o that_o the_o country_n be_v pacify_v by_o victory_n when_o the_o people_n of_o it_o have_v promise_v imperata_fw-la facere_fw-la that_o be_v to_o do_v what_o the_o roman_a people_n command_v they_o this_o be_v to_o be_v conquer_a but_o this_o promise_n may_v be_v either_o express_a or_o tacit_a express_v by_o promise_n tacite_fw-la by_o other_o sign_n as_o for_o example_n a_o man_n that_o have_v not_o be_v call_v to_o make_v such_o a_o express_a promise_n because_o he_o be_v one_o who_o power_n perhaps_o be_v not_o considerable_a yet_o if_o he_o live_v under_o their_o protection_n open_o he_o be_v understand_v to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o government_n but_o if_o he_o live_v there_o secret_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v do_v to_o a_o spy_n and_o enemy_n of_o the_o state_n i_o say_v not_o he_o do_v any_o injustice_n for_o act_n of_o open_a hostility_n bear_v not_o that_o name_n but_o that_o he_o may_v be_v just_o put_v to_o death_n likewise_o if_o a_o man_n when_o his_o country_n be_v conquer_v be_v out_o of_o it_o he_o be_v not_o conquer_a nor_o subject_a but_o if_o at_o his_o return_n he_o submit_v to_o the_o government_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v it_o so_o that_o conquest_n to_o define_v it_o be_v the_o acquire_v of_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n by_o victory_n which_o right_o be_v acquire_v in_o the_o people_n submission_n by_o which_o they_o contract_v with_o the_o victor_n promise_v obedience_n for_o life_n and_o liberty_n in_o the_o 29._o chapter_n i_o have_v set_v down_o for_o one_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o commonwealth_n their_o imperfect_a generation_n consist_v in_o the_o want_n of_o a_o absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a legislative_a power_n for_o want_v whereof_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n be_v fain_o to_o handle_v the_o sword_n of_o justice_n unconstant_o and_o as_o if_o it_o be_v too_o hot_a for_o he_o to_o hold_v one_o reason_n whereof_o which_o i_o have_v not_o there_o mention_v be_v this_o that_o they_o will_v all_o of_o they_o justify_v the_o war_n by_o which_o their_o power_n be_v at_o first_o get_v and_o whereon_o as_o they_o think_v their_o right_n depend_v and_o not_o on_o the_o possession_n as_o if_o for_o example_n the_o right_a of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v depend_v on_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o upon_o their_o lineal_a and_o direct_v descent_n from_o he_o by_o which_o mean_n there_o will_v perhaps_o be_v no_o tie_n of_o the_o subject_n obedience_n to_o their_o sovereign_n at_o this_o day_n in_o all_o the_o world_n wherein_o while_o they_o needlesse_o think_v to_o justify_v themselves_o they_o justify_v all_o the_o successful_a rebellion_n that_o ambition_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n raise_v against_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n therefore_o i_o put_v down_o for_o one_o of_o the_o most_o effectual_a seed_n of_o the_o death_n of_o any_o state_n that_o the_o conqueror_n require_v not_o only_o a_o submission_n of_o man_n action_n to_o they_o
for_o the_o future_a but_o also_o a_o approbation_n of_o all_o their_o action_n past_a when_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o world_n who_o beginning_n can_v in_o conscience_n be_v justify_v and_o because_o the_o name_n of_o tyranny_n signify_v nothing_o more_o nor_o less_o than_o the_o name_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v it_o in_o one_o or_o many_o man_n save_v that_o they_o that_o use_v the_o former_a word_n be_v understand_v to_o be_v angry_a with_o they_o they_o call_v tyrant_n i_o think_v the_o toleration_n of_o a_o profess_a hatred_n of_o tyranny_n be_v a_o toleration_n of_o hatred_n to_o commonwealth_n in_o general_a and_o another_o evil_a seed_n not_o differ_v much_o from_o the_o former_a for_o to_o the_o justification_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o conqueror_n the_o reproach_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o conquer_a be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n necessary_a but_o neither_o of_o they_o necessary_a for_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o conquer_a and_o thus_o much_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o say_v upon_o the_o review_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o part_n of_o this_o discourse_n in_o the_o 35._o chapter_n i_o have_v sufficient_o declare_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n that_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o jew_n god_n himself_o be_v make_v the_o sovereign_n by_o pact_n with_o the_o people_n who_o be_v therefore_o call_v his_o peculiar_a people_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n over_o who_o god_n reign_v not_o by_o their_o consent_n but_o by_o his_o own_o power_n and_o that_o in_o this_o kingdom_n moses_n be_v god_n lieutenant_n on_o earth_n and_o that_o it_o be_v he_o that_o tell_v they_o what_o law_n god_n appoint_v they_o to_o be_v rule_v by_o but_o i_o have_v omit_v to_o set_v down_o who_o be_v the_o officer_n appoint_v to_o do_v execution_n especial_o in_o capital_a punishment_n not_o then_o think_v it_o a_o matter_n of_o so_o necessary_a consideration_n as_o i_o find_v it_o since_o we_o know_v that_o general_o in_o all_o commonwealth_n the_o execution_n of_o corporeal_a punishment_n be_v either_o put_v upon_o the_o guard_n or_o other_o soldier_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n or_o give_v to_o those_o in_o who_o want_v of_o mean_n contempt_n of_o honour_n and_o hardness_n of_o heart_n concur_v to_o make_v they_o sue_v for_o such_o a_o office_n but_o among_o the_o israelite_n it_o be_v a_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n their_o sovereign_n that_o he_o that_o be_v convict_v of_o a_o capital_a crime_n shall_v be_v stone_v to_o death_n by_o the_o people_n and_o that_o the_o witness_n shall_v cast_v the_o first_o stone_n and_o after_o the_o witness_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n this_o be_v a_o law_n that_o design_v who_o be_v to_o be_v the_o executioner_n but_o not_o that_o any_o one_o shall_v throw_v a_o stone_n at_o he_o before_o conviction_n and_o sentence_n where_o the_o congregation_n be_v judge_n the_o witness_n be_v nevertheless_o to_o be_v hear_v before_o they_o proceed_v to_o execution_n unless_o the_o fact_n be_v commit_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o congregation_n itself_o or_o in_o sight_n of_o the_o lawful_a judge_n for_o then_o there_o need_v no_o other_o witness_n but_o the_o judge_n themselves_o nevertheless_o this_o manner_n of_o proceed_v being_n not_o thorough_o understand_v have_v give_v occasion_n to_o a_o dangerous_a opinion_n that_o any_o man_n may_v kill_v another_o in_o some_o case_n by_o a_o right_n of_o zeal_n as_o if_o the_o execution_n do_v upon_o offender_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n in_o old_a time_n proceed_v not_o from_o the_o sovereign_a command_n but_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o private_a zeal_n which_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o text_n that_o seem_v to_o favour_v it_o be_v quite_o contrary_a first_o where_o the_o levite_n fall_v upon_o the_o people_n that_o have_v make_v and_o worship_v the_o golden_a calf_n and_o slay_v three_o thousand_o of_o they_o it_o be_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o moses_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o god_n as_o be_v manifest_a exod._n 32._o 27._o and_o when_o the_o son_n of_o a_o woman_n of_o israel_n have_v blaspheme_v god_n they_o that_o hear_v it_o do_v not_o kill_v he_o but_o bring_v he_o before_o moses_n who_o put_v he_o under_o custody_n till_o god_n shall_v give_v sentence_n against_o he_o as_o appear_v levit._fw-la 25._o 11_o 12._o again_o number_n 25._o 6_o 7._o when_o phinehas_n kill_v zimri_n and_o cosbi_n it_o be_v not_o by_o right_a of_o private_a zeal_n their_o crime_n be_v commit_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o assembly_n there_o need_v no_o witness_n the_o law_n be_v know_v and_o he_o the_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o which_o be_v the_o principal_a point_n the_o lawfulness_n of_o his_o act_n depend_v whole_o upon_o a_o subsequent_a ratification_n by_o moses_n whereof_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o doubt_v and_o this_o presumption_n of_o a_o future_a ratification_n be_v sometime_o necessary_a to_o the_o safety_n a_o commonwealth_n as_o in_o a_o sudden_a rebellion_n any_o man_n that_o can_v suppress_v it_o by_o his_o own_o power_n in_o the_o country_n where_o it_o begin_v without_o express_a law_n or_o commission_n may_v lawful_o do_v it_o and_o provide_v to_o have_v it_o ratify_v or_o pardon_v while_o it_o be_v in_o do_v or_o after_o it_o be_v do_v also_o numb_a 35._o 30._o it_o be_v express_o say_v whosoever_o shall_v kill_v the_o murderer_n shall_v kill_v he_o upon_o the_o word_n of_o witness_n but_o witness_n suppose_v a_o formal_a judicature_n and_o consequent_o condemn_v that_o pretence_n of_o ius_n zelotarum_n the_o law_n of_o moses_n concern_v he_o that_o entice_v to_o idolatry_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n to_o a_o renounce_n of_o his_o allegiance_n deut._n 13._o 8._o forbid_v to_o conceal_v he_o and_o command_v the_o accuser_n to_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o to_o cast_v the_o first_o stone_n at_o he_o but_o not_o to_o kill_v he_o before_o he_o be_v condemn_v and_o deut._n 17._o ver_n 4_o 5_o 6._o the_o process_n against_o idolatry_n be_v exact_o set_v down_o for_o god_n there_o speak_v to_o the_o people_n as_o judge_n and_o command_v they_o when_o a_o man_n be_v accuse_v of_o idolatry_n to_o inquire_v diligent_o of_o the_o fact_n and_o find_v it_o true_a then_o to_o stone_n he_o but_o still_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o witness_n throw_v the_o first_o stone_n this_o be_v not_o private_a zeal_n but_o public_a condemnation_n in_o like_a manner_n when_o a_o father_n have_v a_o rebellious_a son_n the_o law_n be_v deut._n 21._o 18._o that_o he_o shall_v bring_v he_o before_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o town_n and_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o town_n shall_v stone_n he_o last_o by_o pretence_n of_o these_o law_n it_o be_v that_o st._n steven_n be_v stone_v and_o not_o by_o pretence_n of_o private_a zeal_n for_o before_o he_o be_v carry_v away_o to_o execution_n he_o have_v plead_v his_o cause_n before_o the_o high_a priest_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o all_o this_o nor_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o bible_n to_o countenance_v execution_n by_o private_a zeal_n which_o be_v oftentimes_o but_o a_o conjunction_n of_o ignorance_n and_o passion_n be_v against_o both_o the_o justice_n and_o peace_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o 36._o chapter_n i_o have_v say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o declare_v in_o what_o manner_n god_n speak_v supernatural_o to_o moses_n not_o that_o he_o speak_v not_o to_o he_o sometime_o by_o dream_n and_o vision_n and_o by_o a_o supernatural_a voice_n as_o to_o other_o prophet_n for_o the_o manner_n how_o he_o speak_v unto_o he_o from_o the_o mercy-seat_n be_v express_o set_v down_o number_n 7._o 89._o in_o these_o word_n from_o that_o time_n forward_o when_o moses_n enter_v into_o the_o tabernacle_n of_o the_o congregation_n to_o speak_v with_o god_n he_o hear_v a_o voice_n which_o speak_v unto_o he_o from_o over_o the_o mercy-seat_n which_o be_v over_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o testimony_n from_o between_o the_o cherubin_n he_o speak_v unto_o he_o but_o it_o be_v not_o declare_v in_o what_o consist_v the_o praeeminence_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o god_n speak_v to_o moses_n above_o that_o of_o his_o speak_n to_o other_o prophet_n as_o to_o samuel_n and_o to_o abraham_n to_o who_o he_o also_o speak_v by_o a_o voice_n that_o be_v by_o vision_n unless_o the_o difference_n consist_v in_o the_o clearness_n of_o the_o vision_n for_o face_n to_o face_n and_o mouth_n to_o mouth_n can_v be_v literal_o understand_v of_o the_o infiniteness_n and_o incomprehensibility_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o as_o to_o the_o whole_a doctrine_n i_o see_v not_o yet_o but_o the_o principle_n of_o it_o be_v true_a and_o proper_a and_o the_o ratiocination_n solid_a for_o i_o ground_n the_o civil_a right_n