unlawful_a manner_n among_z other_o henry_n carr_n george_n broome_n edw._n berry_n benj._n harris_n francis_n smith_n sen._n francis_n smith_n jun._n and_o jane_n curtis_n citizens_z of_o london_n which_o proceed_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n will._n scroggs_n be_v a_o high_a breach_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a destructive_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n contrary_a to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o other_o statute_n and_o do_v manifest_o tend_v to_o the_o introduce_v of_o arbitrary_a power_n vi_o that_o he_o the_o say_a sir_n will._n scroggs_n in_o further_a oppression_n of_o his_o majesty_n liege_n people_n have_v since_o his_o be_v make_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o say_a court_n of_o king_n bench_n in_o a_o arbitrary_a manner_n grant_v divers_a general_n warrant_v for_o attach_n the_o person_n and_o seize_v the_o good_n of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n not_o name_v or_o describe_v particular_o in_o the_o say_a warrant_n by_o mean_n whereof_o many_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n have_v be_v vex_v their_o house_n enter_v into_o and_o they_o themselves_o grievous_o oppress_v contrary_a to_o law_n vii_o whereas_o there_o have_v be_v a_o horrid_a and_o damnable_a plot_n contrive_v and_o carry_v on_o by_o the_o papist_n for_o the_o murder_v the_o king_n the_o subversion_n of_o the_o law_n and_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o for_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n in_o the_o same_o all_o which_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n scroggs_n well_o know_v have_v himself_o not_o only_o try_v but_o give_v judgement_n against_o several_a of_o the_o offender_n nevertheless_o the_o say_a sir_n will._n scroggs_n do_v at_o divers_a time_n and_o place_n as_o well_o sit_v in_o court_n as_o otherwise_o open_o defame_v and_o scandalize_v several_a of_o the_o witness_n who_o have_v prove_v the_o say_v treason_n against_o divers_a of_o the_o conspirator_n and_o have_v give_v evidence_n against_o divers_a other_o person_n who_o be_v then_o untried_a and_o do_v endeavour_v to_o disparage_v their_o evidence_n and_o take_v off_o their_o credit_n whereby_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v he_o do_v traitorous_o and_o wicked_o suppress_v and_o stifle_v the_o discovery_n of_o the_o say_v popish_a plot_n and_o encourage_v the_o conspirator_n to_o proceed_v in_o the_o same_o to_o the_o great_a and_o apparent_a danger_n of_o his_o majesty_n sacred_a life_n and_o of_o the_o wellestablished_n government_n and_o religion_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n viii_o whereas_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n scroggs_n be_v advance_v to_o be_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n aught_o by_o a_o sober_a grave_a and_o virtuous_a conversation_n to_o have_v give_v a_o good_a example_n to_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n and_o to_o demean_v himself_o answerable_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o so_o eminent_a a_o station_n yet_o he_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n scroggs_n on_o the_o contrary_a by_o his_o frequent_a and_o notorious_a excess_n and_o debauchery_n and_o his_o profane_a and_o atheistical_a discourse_n do_v daily_o affront_v almighty_a god_n dishonour_v his_o majesty_n give_v countenance_n and_o encouragement_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o vice_n and_o wickedness_n and_o bring_v the_o high_a scandal_n on_o the_o public_a justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n all_o which_o word_n opinion_n and_o action_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n scroggs_n be_v by_o he_o speak_v and_o do_v traitorous_o wicked_o false_o and_o malicious_o to_o alienate_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n from_o his_o majesty_n and_o to_o set_v a_o division_n between_o he_o and_o they_o and_o to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o the_o establish_v religion_n and_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o to_o introduce_v popery_n and_o a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n and_o contrary_a to_o his_o own_o knowledge_n and_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o thereby_o he_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n scroggs_n have_v not_o only_o break_v his_o own_o oath_n but_o also_o as_o far_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v have_v break_v the_o king_n oath_n to_o his_o people_n whereof_o he_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n scroggs_n represent_v his_o majesty_n in_o so_o high_a a_o office_n of_o justice_n have_v the_o custody_n for_o which_o the_o say_a commons_o do_v impeach_v he_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n scroggs_n of_o the_o high-treason_n against_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o other_o the_o high_a crime_n and_o misdemeanour_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o say_a commons_o by_o protestation_n save_v to_o themselves_o the_o liberty_n of_o exhibit_v at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o any_o other_o accusation_n or_o impeachment_n against_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n scroggs_n and_o also_o of_o reply_v to_o the_o answer_n that_o he_o shall_v make_v thereunto_o and_o of_o offer_v proof_n of_o the_o premise_n or_o of_o any_o other_o impeachment_n or_o accusation_n that_o shall_v be_v by_o they_o exhibit_v against_o he_o as_o the_o case_n shall_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o parliament_n require_v do_v pray_v that_o the_o say_a sir_n will._n scroggs_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n may_v be_v put_v to_o answer_n to_o all_o and_o every_o the_o premise_n and_o may_v be_v commit_v to_o safe_a custody_n and_o that_o such_o proceed_n examination_n trial_n and_o judgement_n may_v be_v upon_o he_o have_v and_o use_v as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o law_n and_o justice_n and_o the_o course_n of_o parliament_n resolve_v that_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n scroggs_n be_v impeach_v upon_o the_o say_a article_n the_o humble_a petition_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commons_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o common-council_n assemble_v on_o the_o thirteen_o of_o january_n 1680._o to_o the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n for_o the_o sit_v of_o this_o present_a parliament_n prorogue_v to_o the_o twenty_o instant_a together_o with_o the_o resolution_n order_n and_o debate_n of_o the_o say_v court_n commune_fw-la council_n '_o tent_n '_o in_fw-la camera_fw-la guildhall_n civitatis_fw-la london_n die_fw-fr jovis_n decimo_fw-la tertio_fw-la die_v januarii_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1680._o annoque_fw-la regni_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la carol_n '_o secundi_fw-la nunc_fw-la regis_fw-la angl_n '_o &c._n &c._n tricesimo_fw-la secundo_fw-la coram_fw-la patient_n '_o ward_v mil_n '_o major_n '_o civitatis_fw-la london_n thoma_n aleyn_n mil_n '_o &_o bar_n '_o johanne_n frederick_n mil_n '_o johanne_n laurence_n mil_n '_o georgio_n waterman_n mil_n '_o josepho_n sheldon_n mil_n '_o jacobo_n edward_n mil_n '_o &_o roberto_n clayton_n mil_n '_o aldermannis_n georgio_n treby_n ar_n '_o recordatore_fw-la dictae_fw-la civet_fw-la '_o johanne_n moor_n mil_n '_o willielmo_n pritchard_n mil_n '_o henrico_n tulse_n mil_n '_o jacobo_n smith_n mil_n '_o roberto_n jeffery_n mil_n johanne_n shorter_n mil_n '_o thoma_n gould_n mil_n '_o willielmo_n rawsterne_a mil_n '_o thoma_n beckford_n mil_n '_o johanne_n chapman_n mil_n '_o simone_n lewis_n mil_n '_o thoma_n pilkington_n ar_n '_o ald'ris_n &_o henrico_n cornish_n ar_n '_o ald'ro_v ac_fw-la unum_fw-la vicecom_v '_o dictae_fw-la civitatis_fw-la necnon_fw-la major_n '_o part_n comminarior_n '_o dictae_fw-la civitatis_fw-la in_o communi_fw-la council_n '_o tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la assemblat_fw-la '_o this_o day_n the_o member_n that_o serve_v for_o this_o city_n in_o parliament_n have_v communicate_v unto_o this_o court_n a_o vote_n or_o resolution_n of_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o whereby_o that_o house_n be_v please_v to_o give_v thanks_o unto_o this_o city_n for_o their_o manifest_a loyalty_n to_o the_o king_n their_o care_n charge_v and_o vigilance_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o majesty_n person_n and_o of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n this_o court_n be_v great_o sensible_a of_o the_o honour_n thereby_o give_v to_o this_o city_n and_o do_v declare_v that_o it_o be_v the_o fix_a and_o uniform_a resolution_n of_o this_o city_n to_o persevere_v in_o what_o they_o have_v do_v and_o to_o contribute_v their_o utmost_a assistance_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n his_o majesty_n person_n and_o the_o government_n establish_v it_o be_v now_o unanimous_o agree_v and_o order_v by_o this_o court_n that_o the_o thanks_o of_o this_o court_n be_v give_v to_o the_o member_n that_o serve_v for_o this_o city_n in_o parliament_n for_o their_o good_a service_n do_v this_o city_n and_o their_o faithfulness_n in_o discharge_v their_o duty_n in_o that_o honourable_a and_o great_a assembly_n upon_o a_o petition_n now_o present_v by_o divers_a citizen_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o city_n represent_v their_o fear_n from_o the_o design_n of_o the_o papist_n and_o their_o adherent_n and_o pray_v this_o court_n to_o acquaint_v his_o majesty_n therewith_o and_o to_o desire_v that_o the_o parliament_n may_v sit_v from_o the_o day_n
of_o the_o traitor_n it_o be_v comfortable_o hope_v before_o thirty_o month_n shall_v have_v pass_v over_o after_o the_o detection_n thereof_o some_o effectual_a remedy_n may_v have_v be_v apply_v to_o prevent_v the_o further_a attempt_n of_o the_o papist_n upon_o we_o and_o better_a to_o have_v secure_v the_o protestant_n in_o their_o religion_n life_n and_o property_n but_o by_o sad_a experience_n we_o have_v find_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o vigorous_a endeavour_n of_o three_o of_o our_o parliament_n to_o provide_v proper_a and_o wholesome_a law_n to_o answer_v both_o end_n yet_o so_o prevalent_a have_v this_o interest_n be_v under_o so_o potent_a a_o head_n the_o d._n of_o y._n as_o to_o stifle_v in_o the_o birth_n all_o those_o hopeful_a parliament-endeavour_n by_o those_o many_o surprise_v and_o astonish_a prorogation_n and_o dissolution_n which_o they_o have_v procure_v whereby_o our_o fear_n and_o danger_n have_v manifest_o increase_v and_o their_o spirit_n heighten_v and_o encourage_v to_o renew_v and_o multiply_v fresh_a plotting_n and_o design_n upon_o we_o but_o that_o our_o approach_a parliament_n may_v be_v more_o successful_a for_o our_o relief_n before_o it_o be_v too_o late_a by_o be_v permit_v to_o sit_v to_o redress_v our_o grievance_n and_o to_o perfect_v those_o good_a bill_n which_o have_v be_v prepare_v by_o the_o former_a parliament_n to_o this_o purpose_n these_o follow_a common-law_n maxim_n respect_v king_n and_o parliament_n and_o the_o common_a and_o statute-law_n themselves_o to_o prevent_v such_o unnatural_a disappointment_n and_o mischief_n provide_v for_o the_o fit_v of_o parliament_n till_o grievance_n be_v redress_v and_o public_a safety_n secure_v and_o provide_v for_o be_v tender_v to_o consideration_n some_o know_a maxim_n take_v out_o of_o the_o law-book_n 1._o respect_v the_o king_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v do_v nothing_o as_o king_n but_o what_o of_o right_n they_o ought_v to_o do_v that_o the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n nor_o can_v he_o die_v that_o the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o the_o subject_n liberty_n be_v determine_v by_o law_n that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o power_n but_o what_o the_o law_n give_v he_o that_o the_o king_n be_v so_o call_v from_o rule_v well_o rex_fw-la à _fw-la bene_fw-la regendo_fw-la viz._n according_a to_o law_n because_o be_v be_v a_o king_n whilst_o be_v rule_n well_o but_o a_o tyrant_n when_o he_o oppress_v that_o king_n of_o england_n never_o appear_v more_o in_o their_o glory_n splendour_n and_o majestic_a sovereignty_n than_o in_o parliament_n that_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n can_v do_v wrong_a nor_o be_v a_o warrant_n to_o do_v wrong_a to_o any_o plough_v comment_fw-fr fol._n 246._o 2._o respect_v the_o parliament_n that_o parliament_n constitute_v and_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o government_n that_o a_o parliament_n be_v that_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o the_o soul_n be_v to_o the_o body_n which_o be_v only_o able_a 〈…〉_o and_o understand_v the_o symptom_n of_o all_o disease_n which_o threaten_v the_o body-politick_a that_o a_o parliament_n be_v the_o bulwark_n of_o our_o liberty_n the_o boundary_a which_o keep_v we_o from_o the_o inundation_n of_o tyrannical_a power_n arbitrary_a and_o unbounded_a will-government_n that_o parliament_n do_v make_v new_a and_o abrogate_v old_a law_n reform_v grievance_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n settle_v the_o succession_n grant_v subsidy_n and_o in_o sum_n may_v be_v call_v the_o great_a physician_n of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o whence_o it_o appear_v and_o be_v self-evident_a if_o parliament_n be_v so_o absolute_o necessary_a in_o this_o our_o constitution_n that_o they_o must_v then_o have_v their_o certain_a stationary_a time_n of_o session_n and_o continuance_n for_o provide_v law_n essential_o necessary_a for_o the_o be_v as_o well_o as_o the_o well-being_n of_o the_o people_n and_o redress_v all_o public_a grievance_n either_o by_o the_o want_n of_o law_n or_o of_o the_o undue_a execution_n of_o they_o in_o be_v or_o otherwise_o and_o suitable_a hereunto_o be_v those_o provision_n make_v by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o ancestor_n as_o record_v by_o they_o both_o in_o the_o common_a and_o statute-law_n first_o 13._o coke_n lib._n 7._o rep._n p._n 12_o 13._o what_o we_o find_v hereof_o in_o the_o common-law_n the_o common-law_n say_v my_o lord_n coke_n be_v that_o which_o be_v found_v in_o the_o immutable_a law_n and_o light_n of_o nature_n agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n require_v order_n government_n subjection_n and_o protection_n etc._n etc._n contain_v ancient_a usage_n warrant_v by_o holy_a scripture_n and_o because_o it_o be_v general_o give_v to_o all_o it_o be_v therefore_o call_v common_a preface_n lib._n 9_o preface_n and_o further_o say_v that_o in_o the_o book_n call_v the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n appear_v the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o ancient_a common-law_n of_o this_o realm_n from_o the_o time_n of_o k._n arthur_n 5_o 6._o till_o near_o the_o conquest_n which_o treat_v also_o of_o the_o officer_n as_o well_o as_o the_o diversity_n and_o dictinction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v officinae_fw-la legis_fw-la and_o particular_o of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n by_o the_o name_n of_o council-general_n or_o parliament_n so_o call_v from_o parlerlament_a speak_v judicial_o his_o mind_n and_o among_o other_o give_v we_o the_o follow_a law_n of_o king_n alfred_n who_o reign_v about_o 880._o le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr alfred_n ordeigna_fw-la pur_fw-mi usage_n perpetuel_fw-fr que_fw-fr a_fw-fr deux_fw-fr foit_n per_fw-la lan_o ou_fw-fr plus_fw-fr sovene_v pur_fw-mi misty_a in_o temps_fw-fr de_fw-fr peace_n so_o assembler_n a_o londres_n 3_o mirror_n of_o justice_n ch._n 1._o sect._n 3_o pur_fw-mi parliamenter_n surle_v guidement_fw-fr del_fw-it people_n de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr corneâ—t_fw-fr gent_n soy_fw-fr garderent_fw-la de_fw-fr pecher_n viverent_fw-la in_o quiet_a receiverent_a droit_fw-fr per_fw-la certain_a usage_n &_o saint_n judgement_n king_n alfred_n ordain_v for_o a_o usage_n perpetual_a that_o twice_o a_o year_n or_o often_o if_o need_v be_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n they_o shall_v assemble_v themselves_o at_o london_n to_o treat_v in_o parliament_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n how_o they_o shall_v keep_v themselves_o from_o offence_n shall_v live_v in_o quiet_a and_o shall_v receive_v right_a by_o certain_a law_n and_o holy_a judgement_n and_o thus_o say_v my_o lord_n coke_n you_o have_v a_o statute_n of_o k._n alfred_n it_o lord_n coke_n comment_n upon_o it_o as_o well_o concern_v the_o hold_n of_o this_o court_n of_o parliament_n twice_o every_o year_n at_o the_o city_n of_o london_n as_o to_o manifest_v the_o threefold_a end_n of_o this_o great_a and_o honourable_a assembly_n of_o estate_n as_o first_o that_o the_o subject_n may_v be_v keep_v from_o offend_v that_o be_v that_o offence_n may_v be_v prevent_v both_o by_o good_a and_o provident_a law_n and_o by_o the_o due_a execution_n thereof_o second_o that_o man_n may_v live_v safe_o and_o in_o quiet_a three_o that_o all_o man_n may_v receive_v justice_n by_o certain_a law_n and_o holy_a judgement_n that_o be_v to_o the_o end_n that_o justice_n may_v be_v the_o better_o administer_v that_o question_n and_o defect_n in_o law_n may_v be_v by_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n plane_v reduce_v to_o certainty_n and_o adjudge_v and_o further_o tell_v we_o that_o this_o court_n be_v the_o most_o supreme_a court_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o common-law_n and_o in_o some_o case_n do_v proceed_v legal_o according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o the_o common-law_n as_o it_o appear_v 39_o e._n 3._o f._n coke_n inst_z ch_n 29._o fol._n 5._o to_o be_v short_a of_o this_o court_n it_o be_v true_o say_v si_fw-mi vetestatem_fw-la spectre_n est_fw-la antiquissima_fw-la si_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la est_fw-la honoratissima_fw-la si_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la est_fw-la capacissima_fw-la if_o you_o regard_v antiquity_n it_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a if_o dignity_n the_o most_o honourable_a if_o jurisdiction_n the_o most_o sovereign_a and_o where_o question_n have_v be_v make_v whether_o this_o court_n continue_v during_o the_o heptarchy_n let_v the_o record_n themselves_o make_v answer_v of_o which_o he_o give_v divers_a instance_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ine_fw-mi offa_n ethelbert_n after_o the_o heptarchy_n king_n edward_n son_n of_o alfred_n king_n ethelston_n edgar_n ethelred_n edmond_n canutus_n all_o which_o he_o say_v and_o many_o more_o be_v extant_a and_o public_o know_v prove_v by_o divers_a argument_n that_o there_o be_v parliament_n unto_o which_o the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n be_v summon_v both_o before_o in_o and_o after_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o conqueror_n till_o hen._n 3d_n time_n and_o for_o your_o further_a satisfaction_n herein_o see_v 4_o e._n 3.25_o 49_o ed._n 3.22_o 23._o 11_o h._n 4.2_o littl._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 20._o whereby_o we_o may_v understand_v 1._o
the_o life_n of_o all_o that_o be_v bring_v into_o judgement_n do_v ultimate_o depend_v from_o their_o verdict_n there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n by_o find_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a they_o do_v complicate_o resolve_v both_o law_n and_o fact_n as_o it_o have_v be_v the_o law_n so_o it_o have_v always_o be_v the_o custom_n and_o practice_n of_o these_o juries_n upon_o all_o general_a issue_n plead_v in_o case_n civil_a as_o well_o as_o criminal_a to_o judge_v both_o of_o the_o law_n and_o fact_n 151._o see_v the_o report_n of_o the_o ld_n chief_a justice_n vaughan_n p._n 150_o 151._o so_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o report_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n vaughan_n in_o bushel_n case_n that_o these_o jury_n determine_v the_o law_n in_o all_o matter_n where_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o try_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n whether_o the_o issue_n be_v about_o trespass_n or_o a_o debt_n or_o disseizin_v in_o assize_n or_o a_o tort_n or_o any_o such_o like_a unless_o they_o shall_v please_v to_o give_v a_o special_a verdict_n with_o a_o implicit_a faith_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n to_o which_o none_o can_v oblige_v they_o against_o their_o will_n these_o last_o 12_o must_v be_v man_n of_o equal_a condition_n with_o the_o party_n indict_v and_o be_v call_v his_o peer_n therefore_o if_o it_o be_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n they_o must_v be_v all_o such_o when_o indict_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o commoner_n every_o man_n of_o the_o 12_o must_v agree_v to_o the_o verdict_n free_o without_o compulsion_n fear_n or_o menace_v else_o it_o be_v no_o verdict_n whether_o the_o case_n of_o a_o peer_n be_v hard_a i_o will_v not_o determine_v our_o ancestor_n be_v careful_a that_o all_o man_n of_o the_o like_a condition_n and_o quality_n presume_v to_o be_v sensible_a of_o each_o other_o infirmity_n shall_v mutual_o be_v judge_n each_o of_o other_o life_n and_o alternate_o taste_v of_o subjection_n and_o rule_n every_o man_n be_v equal_o liable_a to_o be_v accuse_v or_o indict_v or_o perhaps_o to_o be_v sudden_o judge_v by_o the_o party_n of_o who_o he_o be_v at_o present_a judge_n if_o he_o be_v find_v innocent_a whether_o it_o be_v lord_n or_o commoner_n that_o be_v indict_v the_o law_n intend_v as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v that_o his_o equal_n that_o judge_v he_o shall_v be_v his_o companion_n know_v to_o he_o and_o he_o to_o they_o or_o at_o least_o his_o neighbour_n or_o dweller_n near_o about_o the_o place_n where_o the_o crime_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v commit_v to_o who_o something_o of_o the_o fact_n must_v probable_o be_v know_v and_o though_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o appoint_v to_o be_v of_o the_o neighbourhood_n to_o the_o indict_v lord_n yet_o the_o law_n suppose_v they_o to_o be_v companion_n and_o personal_o well_o know_v each_o unto_o other_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v a_o small_a number_n as_o they_o have_v ancient_o be_v and_o to_o have_v meet_v yearly_a or_o often_o in_o parliament_n as_o by_o law_n they_o ought_v beside_o their_o other_o meeting_n as_o the_o hereditary_a councillor_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n if_o time_n have_v alter_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o to_o the_o number_n indifferency_n and_o impartiality_n of_o the_o peer_n it_o have_v be_v and_o may_v be_v worthy_a of_o the_o parliament_n consideration_n and_o the_o great_a duty_n be_v incumbent_n upon_o grand_a jury_n to_o examine_v with_o the_o utmost_a diligence_n the_o evidence_n against_o peer_n before_o they_o find_v a_o bill_n of_o indictment_n against_o any_o of_o they_o if_o in_o truth_n it_o may_v put_v their_o life_n in_o great_a danger_n it_o be_v not_o design_v at_o this_o time_n to_o undertake_v a_o discourse_n of_o petit-juries_n but_o to_o consider_v the_o nature_n and_o power_n of_o grand_a inquest_n and_o to_o show_v how_o much_o the_o reputation_n the_o fortune_n and_o the_o life_n of_o englishman_n depend_v upon_o the_o conscientious_a performance_n of_o their_o duty_n it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o support_n of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o safety_n of_o every_o man_n life_n and_o interest_n that_o some_o shall_v be_v trust_v to_o inquire_v after_o all_o such_o as_o by_o treason_n felony_n or_o lesser_a crime_n disturb_v the_o peace_n that_o they_o may_v be_v prosecute_v and_o bring_v to_o condign_a punishment_n and_o it_o be_v no_o less_o needful_a for_o every_o man_n quiet_a and_o safety_n that_o the_o trust_n of_o such_o inquisition_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o person_n of_o understanding_n and_o integrity_n indifferent_a and_o impartial_a that_o may_v suffer_v no_o man_n to_o be_v false_o accuse_v or_o defame_v nor_o the_o life_n of_o any_o to_o be_v put_v in_o jeopardy_n by_o the_o malicious_a conspiracy_n of_o greator_n small_a or_o the_o perjury_n of_o any_o profligate_v wretch_n for_o these_o necessary_a honest_a end_n be_v the_o institution_n of_o grand_a jury_n our_o ancestor_n think_v it_o not_o best_o to_o trust_v this_o great_a concern_n of_o their_o life_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n be_v or_o in_o any_o judge_n name_v by_o he_o nor_o in_o any_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n during_o life_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v awe_v or_o influence_v by_o great_a man_n corrupt_v by_o bribe_n flattery_n or_o love_n of_o power_n or_o become_v negligent_a or_o partial_a to_o friend_n and_o relation_n or_o pursue_v their_o own_o quarrel_n or_o private_a revenge_n or_o connive_v at_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o other_o and_o indict_v thereupon_o but_o this_o trust_n of_o inquire_v out_o and_o indict_v all_o the_o criminal_n in_o a_o county_n be_v place_v in_o man_n of_o the_o same_o county_n more_o at_o least_o than_o twelve_o of_o the_o most_o honest_a and_o most_o sufficient_a for_o knowledge_n and_o ability_n of_o mind_n and_o estate_n to_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n at_o the_o session_n and_o assize_n and_o all_o other_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n name_v and_o return_v by_o the_o chief_a swear_a officer_n of_o the_o county_n the_o sheriff_n who_o be_v also_o by_o express_a law_n ancient_o choose_v annual_o by_o the_o people_n of_o every_o county_n and_o trust_v with_o the_o execution_n of_o all_o writ_n and_o process_n of_o the_o law_n and_o with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o county_n to_o suppress_v all_o violence_n unlawful_a rout_n riot_n and_o rebellion_n yet_o our_o law_n leave_v not_o the_o election_n of_o these_o grand_a inquest_n absolute_o to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o sheriff_n but_o have_v describe_v in_o general_a their_o qualification_n who_o shall_v inquire_v and_o indict_v either_o lord_n or_o commoner_n they_o ought_v by_o the_o old_a common-law_n to_o be_v lawful_a liedge-people_n of_o ripe_a age_n not_o over_o age_a or_o infirm_a and_o of_o good_a fame_n among_o their_o neighbour_n free_a from_o all_o reasonable_a suspicion_n of_o any_o design_n for_o himself_o or_o other_o upon_o the_o estate_n or_o life_n of_o any_o suspect_a criminal_n or_o quarrel_n or_o controversy_n with_o any_o of_o they_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v indifferent_a and_o impartial_a even_o before_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v swear_v and_o of_o sufficient_a understanding_n and_o estate_n for_o so_o great_a a_o trust_n the_o ancient_a law-book_n call_v briton_n of_o great_a authority_n say_v 10._o see_v brit._n p._n 9_o and_o 10._o the_o sheriff_n bailiff_n ought_v to_o be_v swear_v to_o return_v such_o as_o know_v best_a how_o to_o inquire_v and_o discover_v all_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o lest_o any_o shall_v intrude_v themselves_o or_o be_v obtrude_v by_o other_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n without_o the_o denomination_n of_o any_o except_o the_o sheriff_n officer_n and_o agreeable_a hereunto_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 4._o in_o these_o word_n item_n because_o of_o late_a 4._o see_v 11_o hen._n 4._o inquest_n be_v take_v at_o westminster_n of_o person_n name_v to_o the_o justice_n without_o due_a return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o which_o person_n some_o be_v outlaw_v etc._n etc._n and_o some_o flee_v to_o fanctuary_n for_o treason_n and_o felony_n etc._n etc._n by_o who_o as_o well_o many_o offender_n be_v indict_v as_o other_o lawful_a liege-people_n of_o the_o king_n not_o guilty_a by_o conspiracy_n abetment_n and_o false_a imagination_n of_o other_o etc._n etc._n against_o the_o force_n of_o the_o common-law_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v therefore_o grant_v for_o the_o ease_n and_o quietness_n of_o the_o people_n that_o the_o same_o indictment_n with_o all_o its_o dependence_n be_v void_a and_o hold_v for_o none_o for_o ever_o and_o that_o from_o henceforth_o no_o indictment_n be_v make_v by_o any_o such_o person_n but_o by_o inquest_n of_o the_o king_n liedge-people_n in_o the_o manner_n as_o
for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o injure_a lord_n be_v break_v as_o be_v manifest_a by_o his_o liberty_n now_o obtain_v by_o law_n witness_n may_v come_v prepare_v and_o tell_v plausible_a story_n in_o open_a court_n if_o they_o know_v from_o the_o prosecutor_n to_o what_o they_o must_v answer_v and_o have_v agree_v and_o acquaint_v each_o other_o with_o the_o tale_n they_o will_v tell_v and_o have_v resolve_v to_o be_v careful_a that_o all_o their_o answer_n to_o cross_v interrogatory_n may_v be_v conformable_a to_o their_o first_o story_n and_o if_o these_o relate_v only_o to_o word_n speak_v at_o several_a time_n in_o private_a to_o distinct_a witness_n in_o such_o a_o case_n evidence_n if_o give_v in_o open_a court_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v very_o strong_a against_o the_o person_n accuse_v though_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o truth_n in_o it_o but_o if_o such_o witness_n be_v private_o and_z separately_z examine_v by_o the_o grand_a inquest_n as_o the_o law_n require_v and_o be_v to_o answer_v only_o such_o question_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a and_o in_o such_o order_n as_o be_v best_a in_o their_o judgement_n and_o most_o natural_a to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o accusation_n so_o that_o the_o witness_n can_v not_o guess_v what_o they_o shall_v be_v ask_v first_o or_o last_o nor_o one_o conjecture_v what_o the_o other_o have_v say_v which_o they_o be_v certain_a of_o when_o they_o know_v beforehand_o what_o the_o prosecutor_n will_v ask_v in_o court_n of_o every_o of_o they_o and_o what_o they_o have_v resolve_v to_o answer_v if_o the_o inquest_n shall_v put_v they_o out_o of_o their_o road_n and_o then_o compare_v all_o their_o several_a answer_n together_o they_o may_v possible_o discern_v mark_n enough_o of_o falsehood_n to_o show_v that_o their_o testimony_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v depend_v upon_o where_o life_n be_v in_o question_n by_o what_o be_v now_o say_v the_o reasonableness_n of_o this_o institution_n of_o secrecy_n may_v be_v discern_v in_o respect_n to_o the_o discovery_n of_o truth_n and_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o innocent_a from_o malicious_a combination_n and_o perjury_n yet_o the_o same_o secrecy_n of_o the_o king_n counsel_n be_v no_o less_o necessary_a to_o reserve_v the_o guilty_a for_o punishment_n when_o the_o evidence_n against_o any_o party_n accuse_v be_v not_o manifest_a and_o full_a it_o may_v be_v keep_v without_o prejudice_n under_o secrecy_n until_o further_a enquiry_n and_o if_o sufficient_a proof_n can_v afterward_o be_v make_v of_o the_o offence_n a_o indictment_n may_v be_v find_v by_o a_o grand_a inquest_n and_o the_o party_n bring_v to_o answer_v it_o but_o when_o the_o examination_n be_v in_o open_a court_n or_o the_o king_n council_n any_o other_o way_n divulge_v and_o the_o evidence_n be_v weak_a and_o less_o than_o the_o law_n require_v it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o it_o will_v be_v more_o or_o strong_a and_o shall_v a_o indictment_n be_v find_v and_o the_o party_n try_v by_o a_o petit_fw-fr jury_n whilst_o the_o evidence_n be_v not_o full_a they_o must_v and_o aught_o to_o acquit_v he_o and_o then_o the_o further_a prosecution_n for_o the_o same_o offence_n be_v for_o ever_o bar_v though_o his_o guilt_n shall_v afterward_o be_v manifest_a and_o confess_v by_o himself_o from_o hence_o may_v certain_o be_v conclude_v that_o secrecy_n in_o the_o examination_n and_o inquiry_n of_o grand_a juries_n be_v in_o all_o respect_n for_o the_o interest_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o king_n if_o he_o be_v concern_v to_o have_v secret_a treason_n felony_n and_o all_o other_o enormity_n bring_v to_o light_n and_o that_o none_o of_o the_o offender_n shall_v escape_v justice_n if_o the_o gain_n of_o their_o forfeiture_n be_v think_v his_o interest_n which_o god_n forbid_v then_o the_o first_o notice_n of_o all_o dangerous_a crime_n and_o wicked_a confederacy_n ought_v to_o be_v secret_o and_o prudent_o pursue_v and_o search_v into_o by_o the_o grand_a inquest_n the_o accuser_n and_o witness_n ought_v not_o to_o publish_v in_o a_o court_n before_o a_o multitude_n what_o they_o pretend_v to_o know_v in_o such_o case_n until_o the_o discretion_n of_o so_o many_o honest_a man_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n have_v first_o determine_v whether_o their_o testimony_n will_v amount_v to_o so_o good_a and_o full_a evidence_n that_o it_o may_v be_v make_v public_a with_o safety_n to_o the_o king_n and_o people_n in_o order_n to_o justice_n else_o they_o be_v oblige_v by_o oath_n to_o lock_v up_o in_o their_o own_o breast_n all_o the_o circumstance_n and_o presumption_n of_o crime_n until_o they_o or_o such_o as_o shall_v succeed_v in_o the_o same_o trust_n shall_v have_v discover_v as_o they_o believe_v evidence_n enough_o to_o convict_v the_o accuse_v and_o then_o and_o not_o before_o they_o be_v to_o accuse_v the_o party_n upon_o record_n by_o find_v the_o bill_n as_o it_o be_v usual_o call_v but_o when_o bill_n be_v offer_v without_o satisfactory_a evidence_n and_o they_o neither_o know_v nor_o can_v learn_v any_o more_o they_o ought_v for_o the_o king_n sake_n to_o endorse_v ignoramus_n upon_o they_o lest_o his_o honour_n and_o justice_n be_v stain_v by_o cause_v or_o permit_v such_o prosecution_n of_o his_o people_n in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o at_o his_o suit_n as_o shall_v appear_v upon_o their_o trial_n and_o acquittal_n to_o have_v be_v frivolous_a or_o else_o malicious_a design_n upon_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v that_o whatsoever_o reason_n there_o be_v for_o this_o oath_n of_o secrecy_n yet_o it_o can_v deprive_v the_o king_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o have_v the_o evidence_n make_v public_a if_o he_o desire_v it_o and_o that_o the_o grand_a jury_n do_v not_o break_v their_o oath_n when_o the_o king_n or_o the_o prosecutor_n for_o he_o will_v have_v it_o so_o it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o show_v that_o such_o notion_n have_v no_o foundation_n in_o law_n or_o reason_n and_o seem_v to_o come_v from_o man_n who_o have_v not_o well_o study_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o the_o english_a government_n or_o of_o true_a religion_n whosoever_o have_v learn_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n must_v needs_o know_v that_o the_o king_n can_v lawful_o seek_v any_o other_o benefit_n in_o judicial_a proceed_n than_o that_o common_a right_n and_o justice_n be_v do_v to_o the_o people_n according_a to_o their_o law_n and_o custom_n their_o safety_n and_o prosperity_n be_v to_o be_v the_o object_n of_o his_o continual_a care_n and_o study_n that_o be_v the_o high_a concern_v the_o greatness_n and_o honour_n of_o a_o prince_n consist_v in_o the_o virtue_n multitude_n wealth_n and_o prowess_n of_o his_o people_n and_o his_o great_a glory_n be_v by_o the_o excellency_n of_o his_o government_n so_o to_o have_v encourage_v virtue_n and_o piety_n that_o few_o or_o no_o criminal_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o his_o dominion_n those_o who_o have_v make_v this_o their_o principal_a aim_n have_v in_o some_o place_n so_o well_o succeed_v as_o to_o introduce_v such_o a_o discipline_n and_o rectitude_n of_o manner_n as_o render_v every_o man_n a_o law_n unto_o himself_o incas_fw-la gar._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr veg_fw-mi hist_o de_fw-es los_fw-es incas_fw-la as_o it_o be_v report_v in_o the_o history_n of_o peru_n that_o though_o the_o law_n be_v so_o severe_a as_o to_o make_v very_o small_a crime_n capital_a yet_o it_o often_o fall_v out_o that_o not_o one_o man_n be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o a_o year_n within_o the_o whole_a compass_n of_o that_o vast_a empire_n the_o king_n be_v only_a benefit_n in_o find_v out_o and_o punish_v offender_n by_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v the_o preservation_n and_o support_v of_o the_o government_n the_o protection_n of_o the_o innocent_a revenge_v their_o wrong_n and_o prevent_v further_o mischief_n by_o the_o terror_n of_o exemplary_a punishment_n the_o king_n be_v the_o head_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o esteem_n of_o our_o law_n and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v to_o expect_v right_a to_o be_v do_v they_o in_o his_o several_a court_n institute_v by_o law_n for_o that_o purpose_n therefore_o writ_n issue_v out_o in_o his_o name_n in_o all_o case_n where_o relief_n be_v seek_v by_o the_o subject_a and_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o life_n or_o limb_n of_o the_o people_n be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v against_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o king_n his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n reckon_v it_o a_o dishonour_n to_o he_o and_o his_o government_n that_o subject_n shall_v not_o whilst_o they_o live_v within_o the_o law_n enjoy_v peace_n and_o security_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v for_o a_o scandal_n upon_o the_o king_n when_o he_o be_v represent_v in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n as_o if_o he_o be_v partial_o concern_v or_o
administration_n of_o justice_n belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o king_n but_o the_o full_a account_n of_o it_o in_o few_o word_n be_v in_o chancellor_n fortescue_n chap._n xiii_o which_o passage_n be_v quote_v in_o calvin_n case_n coke_n vii_o rep._n folly_n 5._o ad_fw-la tutelam_fw-la namque_fw-la legis_fw-la subditorum_fw-la ac_fw-la eorum_fw-la corporum_fw-la &_o bonorum_fw-la rex_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la erectus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la potestatem_fw-la a_o populo_fw-la effluxam_fw-la ipse_fw-la habet_fw-la quo_fw-la ei_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la potestate_fw-la alia_fw-la svo_fw-la populo_fw-la dominari_fw-la for_o such_o a_o king_n that_o be_v of_o every_o political_a kingdom_n as_o this_o be_v be_v make_v and_o ordain_v for_o the_o defence_n or_o guardianship_n of_o the_o law_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o of_o their_o body_n and_o good_n whereunto_o he_o receive_v power_n of_o his_o people_n so_o that_o he_o can_v govern_v his_o people_n by_o any_o other_o power_n corollary_n 1._o a_o bargain_n be_v a_o bargain_n 2._o a_o popish_a guardian_n of_o protestant_a law_n be_v such_o a_o incongruity_n and_o he_o be_v as_o unfit_a for_o that_o office_n as_o antichrist_n be_v to_o be_v christ_n vicar_n chap._n ii_o of_o prerogative_n by_o divine_a right_n i._o government_n be_v not_o matter_n of_o revelation_n if_o it_o be_v than_o those_o nation_n that_o want_v scripture_n must_v have_v be_v without_o government_n whereas_o scripture_n itself_o say_v that_o government_n be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o man_n and_o of_o humane_a extraction_n and_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o say_v of_o this_o government_n in_o particular_a that_o it_o be_v mould_v by_o the_o wisdom_n and_o experience_n of_o the_o people_n answ_n to_o xix_o prop._n ii_o all_o just_a government_n be_v high_o beneficial_a to_o mankind_n and_o be_v of_o god_n the_o author_n of_o all_o good_a they_o be_v his_o ordinance_n and_o institution_n rom._n 13.1_o 2._o iii_o plough_v and_o sow_v and_o the_o whole_a business_n of_o prepare_v breadcorn_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o subsistence_n of_o mankind_n this_o also_o come_v forth_o from_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n who_o be_v wonderful_a in_o counsel_n and_o excellent_a in_o work_v isa_n 28._o from_o 23._o to_o 29_o verse_n iv_o wisdom_n say_v counsel_n be_v i_o and_o sound_a wisdom_n i_o be_o understanding_n i_o have_v strength_n by_o i_o king_n reign_v and_o prince_n decree_v justice_n by_o i_o prince_n rule_n and_o noble_n even_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o earth_n prov._n 8.14_o v._o the_o prophet_n speak_v of_o the_o ploughman_n say_v his_o god_n do_v instruct_v he_o to_o discretion_n and_o do_v teach_v he_o isa_n 28.26_o vi_o scripture_n neither_o give_v nor_o take_v away_o man_n civil_a right_n but_o leave_v they_o as_o it_o find_v they_o and_o as_o our_o saviour_n say_v of_o himself_o be_v no_o divider_n of_o inheritance_n vii_o civil_a authority_n be_v a_o civil_a right_n viii_o the_o law_n of_o england_n give_v the_o king_n his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n for_o where_o be_v it_o say_v in_o scripture_n that_o such_o a_o person_n or_o family_n by_o name_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o and_o the_o same_o law_n of_o england_n which_o have_v make_v he_o king_n have_v make_v he_o king_n according_a to_o the_o english_a law_n and_o not_o otherwise_o ix_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v no_o more_o right_o to_o set_v up_o a_o french_a government_n than_o the_o french_a king_n have_v to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n which_o be_v none_o at_o all_o x._o render_v unto_o caesar_n the_o thing_n which_o be_v caesar_n neither_o make_v a_o caesar_n nor_o tell_v who_o caesar_n be_v nor_o what_o belong_v to_o he_o but_o only_o require_v man_n to_o be_v just_a in_o give_v he_o those_o suppose_a right_n which_o the_o law_n have_v determine_v to_o be_v he_o xi_o the_o scripture_n suppose_v property_n when_o it_o forbid_v steal_v it_o suppose_v man_n land_n to_o be_v already_o butt_v and_o bound_v when_o it_o forbid_v remove_v the_o ancient_a landmark_n and_o as_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o man_n to_o prove_v what_o estate_n he_o have_v by_o scripture_n or_o to_o find_v a_o terrier_n of_o his_o land_n there_o so_o it_o be_v a_o vain_a thing_n to_o look_v for_o statute_n of_o prerogative_n in_o scripture_n xii_o if_o mishpat_v hamelech_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o king_n 1_o sam._n 8.11_o be_v a_o statute_n of_o prerogative_n and_o prove_v all_o those_o particular_n to_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n then_o mishpat_fw-la haccohanim_fw-la the_o priest_n custom_n of_o sacrilegeous_a rapine_n chap._n 2.13_o prove_v that_o to_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o priest_n the_o same_o wood_n be_v use_v in_o both_o place_n xiii_o it_o be_v the_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n that_o even_o the_o know_a and_o undoubted_a prerogative_n of_o the_o jewish_a king_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o our_o king_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o absurd_a and_o impudent_a thing_n to_o affirm_v they_o do_v coke_n 11._o rep._n p._n 63._o mich._n 5._o jac._n 20._o give_v we_o a_o king_n to_o judge_v we_o 1_o sam._n 8.5_o 6_o 20._o note_v upon_o sunday_n the_o ten_o of_o november_n in_o this_o same_o term_n the_o king_n upon_o complaint_n make_v to_o he_o by_o bancroft_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n concern_v prohibition_n be_v inform_v that_o when_o question_n be_v make_v of_o what_o matter_n the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n have_v cognizance_n either_o upon_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o statute_n concern_v tithe_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n ecclesiastical_a or_o upon_o the_o statute_n 1_o eliz._n concern_v the_o high_a commission_n or_o in_o any_o other_o case_n in_o which_o there_o be_v not_o express_v authority_n by_o law_n the_o king_n himself_o may_v decide_v it_o in_o his_o royal_a person_n and_o that_o the_o judge_n be_v but_o the_o delegate_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o king_n may_v take_v what_o cause_n he_o shall_v please_v to_o determine_v from_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o may_v determine_v they_o himself_o and_o the_o archbishop_n say_v that_o this_o be_v clear_a in_o divinity_n that_o such_o authority_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o scripture_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o i_o in_o the_o presence_n and_o with_o the_o clear_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n that_o the_o king_n in_o his_o own_o person_n can_v adjudge_v any_o case_n either_o criminal_a as_o treason_n felony_n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v determine_v and_o adjust_v in_o some_o court_n of_o justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n and_o always_o judgement_n be_v give_v ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la so_o that_o the_o court_n give_v the_o judgement_n and_o it_o be_v great_o marvel_v that_o the_o archbishop_n dare_v inform_v the_o king_n that_o such_o absolute_a power_n and_o authority_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a belong_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n chap._n iii_o of_o obedience_n i._n no_o man_n have_v any_o more_o civil_a authority_n than_o what_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n have_v vest_v in_o he_o nor_o be_v he_o one_o of_o st._n paul_n high_a power_n any_o far_o or_o to_o any_o other_o purpose_n than_o the_o law_n have_v empower_v he_o ii_o a_o usurp_v illegal_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o ordinance_n of_o man._n iii_o whoever_o oppose_v a_o usurp_v illegal_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n do_v not_o oppose_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n but_o the_o violation_n of_o that_o ordinance_n iv_o the_o 13._o of_o the_o roman_n command_v subjection_n to_o our_o temporal_a governor_n 4._o verse_n 4._o because_o their_o office_n and_o employment_n be_v for_o the_o public_a welfare_n for_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n to_o thou_o for_o good_n v._o the_o 13._o of_o the_o hebrew_n command_n obedience_n to_o spiritual_a ruler_n 17._o verse_n 17._o because_o they_o watch_v for_o your_o soul_n vi_o but_o the_o 13._o of_o the_o hebrew_n do_v not_o oblige_v the_o martyr_n and_o confessor_n in_o queen_n mary_n time_n to_o obey_v such_o bless_a bishop_n as_o bonner_n and_o the_o beast_n of_o rome_n who_o be_v the_o perfect_a reverse_n of_o st._n paul_n spiritual_a ruler_n and_o who_o practice_n be_v murder_v of_o soul_n and_o body_n according_a to_o the_o true_a character_n of_o popery_n which_o be_v give_v it_o by_o the_o bishop_n who_o compile_v the_o thanksgiving_n for_o the_o five_o of_o november_n but_o archbishop_n laud_n be_v wise_a than_o they_o and_o in_o his_o time_n blot_v it_o out_o the_o prayer_n former_o run_v thus_o to_o that_o end_n strengthen_v the_o hand_n of_o our_o gracious_a king_n the_o nobles_z and_o magistrate_n of_o the_o
state_n tract_n be_v a_o far_o collection_n of_o several_a choice_n treatise_n relate_v to_o the_o government_n from_o the_o year_n 1660._o to_o 1689._o now_o publish_v in_o a_o body_n to_o show_v the_o necessity_n and_o clear_v the_o legality_n of_o the_o late_a revolution_n and_o our_o present_a happy_a settlement_n under_o the_o auspicious_a reign_n of_o their_o majesty_n king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n london_n print_v and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o richard_n baldwin_n near_o the_o oxford-arm_n in_o warwick-lane_n mdcxcii_o preface_n to_o the_o reader_n the_o main_a and_o principal_a design_n of_o make_v this_o follow_a collection_n be_v to_o preserve_v entire_a in_o this_o second_o volume_n some_o other_o excellent_a tract_n of_o equal_a esteem_n and_o value_n with_o the_o former_a which_o make_v that_o book_n so_o much_o obtain_v among_o the_o learned_a and_o curious_a as_o that_o the_o whole_a impression_n of_o it_o be_v already_o near_o sell_v and_o as_o it_o can_v but_o be_v very_o entertain_v to_o we_o in_o the_o read_n of_o they_o who_o do_v yet_o so_o sensible_o remember_v what_o we_o then_o feel_v and_o look_v for_o worse_a to_o fall_v on_o we_o every_o day_n than_o other_o so_o it_o will_v certain_o be_v of_o great_a benefit_n and_o advantage_n to_o our_o posterity_n in_o future_a who_o may_v considerable_o profit_v themselves_o by_o our_o misfortune_n this_o be_v a_o collection_n that_o in_o the_o general_n will_v set_v forth_o the_o true_a and_o legal_a constitution_n of_o our_o ancient_n famous_a english_a government_n which_o of_o all_o the_o country_n in_o europe_n 1674._o memoirs_fw-fr of_o philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n kt._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 18._o p._n 334._o in_o octavo_n print_a 1674._o where_o i_o be_v ever_o acquaint_v say_v the_o noble_a lord_n of_o argenton_n be_v nowhere_o so_o well_o manage_v the_o people_n nowhere_o less_o obnoxious_a to_o violence_n nor_o their_o house_n less_o liable_a to_o the_o desolation_n of_o war_n than_o in_o england_n for_o there_o the_o calamity_n fall_v only_o upon_o the_o author_n it_o be_v a_o true_a observation_n that_o this_o great_a man_n make_v of_o the_o justice_n of_o our_o gallant_a ancestor_n in_o his_o day_n how_o miserable_a the_o successive_a generation_n have_v deviate_v from_o the_o virtue_n of_o their_o step_n how_o much_o the_o strict_a piety_n of_o their_o manner_n and_o the_o noble_a bravery_n of_o their_o spirit_n temper_n and_o complexion_n have_v be_v enervate_v and_o dissolve_v by_o the_o late_a looseness_n supine_n carelessness_n and_o degeneracy_n the_o present_a age_n have_v great_a reason_n to_o bewail_v and_o it_o be_v hope_v that_o those_o to_o come_v will_v be_v hereby_o caution_v to_o grow_v wise_a and_o better_a by_o those_o past_a folly_n and_o miscarriage_n in_o particular_a here_o will_v be_v see_v the_o dangerous_a consequence_n of_o keep_v up_o a_o stand_a army_n within_o these_o kingdom_n in_o a_o time_n of_o peace_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n the_o trust_n power_n and_o duty_n of_o grand_a jury_n and_o the_o great_a security_n of_o englishman_n life_n in_o their_o faithful_a discharge_n thereof_o the_o right_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o petition_v their_o king_n for_o redress_v of_o their_o wrong_n and_o oppression_n and_o that_o access_n to_o the_o sovereign_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o case_n of_o any_o distress_n of_o his_o people_n the_o spring_n of_o all_o our_o late_a private_a mischievous_a council_n and_o cabal_n and_o the_o special_a tool_n that_o be_v think_v fit_a for_o preferment_n to_o be_v employ_v under_o a_o colour_n of_o authority_n to_o put_v all_o those_o concerted_a design_n in_o motion_n and_o execution_n the_o parliament_n care_n in_o appoint_v a_o committee_n to_o examine_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o forward_a and_o active_a judge_n upon_o several_a case_n that_o be_v bring_v before_o they_o of_o grand_a importance_n to_o the_o common-weal_n peace_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o nation_n ☞_o ☞_o and_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o upon_o their_o report_n that_o the_o judge_n say_v proceed_n be_v arbitrary_a and_o illegal_a destructive_a to_o public_a justice_n a_o high_a and_o manifest_a violation_n of_o their_o oath_n a_o scandal_n to_o the_o reformation_n a_o usurpation_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n to_o themselves_o and_o a_o mean_n to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o the_o several_a grievance_n that_o this_o nation_n have_v long_o be_v labour_v under_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o popery_n arbitrary_a dominion_n and_o the_o unmeasurable_a growth_n and_o power_n of_o france_n there_o be_v likewise_o intersperse_v in_o this_o volume_n several_a matter_n of_o fact_n relate_v to_o the_o male-admininistration_a of_o affair_n in_o scotland_n under_o duke_n lauderdale_n and_o his_o favourite_n as_o also_o a_o large_a and_o faithful_a account_n of_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o argyle_n trial_n escape_v and_o sentence_n with_o divers_a other_o thing_n for_o the_o better_a clear_n of_o his_o case_n in_o a_o word_n this_o collection_n will_v discover_v to_o we_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o monarchy_n in_o the_o two_o late_a reign_n and_o the_o abuse_a trust_n of_o government_n in_o those_o prince_n by_o a_o dispence_a power_n both_o in_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a matter_n to_o tyrannize_v over_o their_o subject_n who_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o be_v teach_v by_o sâ—me_a passive-obedience_n and_o nonresistance_n doctrine-holders_n that_o all_o their_o duty_n be_v tame_o to_o submit_v to_o and_o patient_o sigh_v under_o their_o daily_a suffering_n and_o oppression_n and_o i_o think_v we_o bear_v they_o so_o long_o till_o we_o be_v within_o one_o throw_v more_o of_o lose_v all_o our_o good_a old_a law_n and_o constitution_n and_o even_o the_o government_n itself_o our_o misery_n be_v late_o so_o great_a and_o many_o as_o you_o will_v find_v here_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o one_o better_o and_o more_o full_o to_o express_v they_o than_o in_o the_o word_n of_o a_o very_a learned_a and_o judicious_a author_n who_o have_v thus_o give_v we_o a_o just_a and_o lively_a representation_n of_o they_o our_o law_n say_v he_o be_v trample_v under_o foot_n and_o upon_o the_o matter_n abolish_v to_o set_v up_o will_v and_o pleasure_n in_o their_o room_n under_o the_o cant_n and_o pretence_n of_o dispence_a power_n our_o constitution_n be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o trick_n of_o new_a charter_n and_o by_o closeting_n and_o corrupt_a member_n of_o parliament_n man_n be_v require_v under_o pain_n of_o the_o high_a displeasure_n to_o consent_v 1691._o some_o consideration_n about_o the_o most_o proper_a way_n of_o raise_v money_n in_o the_o present_a conjuncture_n print_a octob._n 1691._o and_o concur_v to_o the_o sacrifice_a their_o religion_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o country_n the_o worthy_a honest_a and_o brave_a man_n in_o england_n have_v be_v barbarous_o murder_v and_o to_o aggravate_v the_o injustice_n which_o be_v do_v they_o all_o bad_a be_v varnish_v over_o with_o a_o colour_n of_o law_n and_o the_o formality_n of_o trial_n not_o unlike_o the_o case_n of_o naboth_n and_o ahab_n those_o who_o the_o law_n declare_v traitor_n be_v in_o defiance_n of_o the_o national_a authority_n introduce_v into_o our_o council_n and_o the_o conduct_n of_o affair_n put_v into_o their_o hand_n our_o university_n be_v invade_v by_o open_a force_n those_o who_o be_v in_o the_o lawful_a possession_n of_o the_o government_n of_o college_n turn_v out_o and_o papist_n send_v thither_o in_o their_o room_n and_o if_o that_o attempt_n have_v thorough_o prosper_v the_o church_n and_o pulpit_n will_v soon_o have_v follow_v it_o be_v vain_a to_o go_v about_o to_o enumerate_v particular_n in_o a_o word_n the_o nation_n be_v undo_v all_o be_v lose_v the_o judge_n be_v suborn_v or_o threaten_v to_o declare_v that_o the_o king_n be_v master_n of_o all_o the_o law_n and_o the_o bishop_n be_v require_v to_o publish_v this_o new-created_n prerogative_n in_o all_o the_o church_n of_o england_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o clergy_n which_o when_o some_o of_o they_o refuse_v to_o do_v represent_v to_o the_o king_n with_o the_o utmost_a submission_n and_o modesty_n that_o neither_o conscience_n nor_o justice_n permit_v they_o to_o do_v what_o he_o desire_v they_o be_v prosecute_v at_o law_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o some_o great_a crime_n letter_n be_v write_v and_o intercept_v by_o which_o it_o appear_v evident_o that_o the_o change_n of_o our_o religion_n be_v determine_v and_o that_o popery_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o with_o all_o speed_n lest_o the_o opportunity_n shall_v be_v lose_v and_o for_o the_o better_a compass_v this_o pious_a design_n our_o civil_a and_o parliamentary_a right_n be_v to_o be_v take_v away_o in_o ordine_fw-la ad_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la and_o when_o the_o nation_n and_o those_o who_o be_v concern_v
consult_v their_o own_o good_a but_o he_o come_v only_o at_o the_o time_n of_o enact_v bring_v his_o royal_a authority_n with_o he_o as_o it_o be_v to_o set_v the_o seal_n thereof_o to_o the_o indenture_n already_o prepare_v by_o the_o people_n for_o the_o king_n be_v head_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o authority_n not_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o reason_n or_o judgement_n as_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v oppose_v to_o the_o reason_n or_o judgement_n of_o both_o house_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n both_o of_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o do_v they_o as_o consult_v so_o also_o interpret_v law_n without_o he_o suppose_v he_o to_o be_v a_o person_n replenish_v with_o honour_n and_o royal_a authority_n not_o skill_v in_o law_n nor_o to_o receive_v information_n either_o of_o law_n or_o council_n in_o parliamentary_a affair_n from_o any_o save_v from_o that_o supreme_a court_n and_o high_a council_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n which_o admit_v no_o counterpoise_n be_v entrust_v both_o as_o the_o wise_a counsel_n and_o just_a judicature_n four_o either_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o people_n in_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v the_o ground_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o king_n assent_n or_o nothing_o but_o his_o pleasure_n and_o so_o all_o bill_n though_o never_o so_o necessary_a for_o public_a good_a and_o preservation_n and_o after_o never_o so_o much_o pain_n and_o consultation_n of_o both_o house_n may_v be_v reject_v and_o so_o they_o make_v mere_a cipher_n and_o we_o bring_v to_o that_o pass_n as_o neither_o to_o have_v no_o law_n or_o such_o only_a as_o come_v immediate_o from_o the_o king_n who_o oft_o be_v a_o man_n of_o pleasure_n and_o little_o see_v in_o public_a affair_n to_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v and_o so_o the_o kingdom_n great_a council_n must_v be_v subordinate_v either_o to_o his_o mere_a will_n and_o then_o what_o difference_n between_o a_o free_a monarchy_n and_o a_o absolute_a save_v that_o the_o one_o rule_n without_o council_n and_o the_o other_o against_o it_o or_o at_o the_o best_a but_o to_o a_o cabinet_n council_n consist_v common_o of_o man_n of_o private_a interest_n but_o certain_o of_o no_o public_a trust_n ob._n but_o if_o the_o king_n must_v consent_v to_o such_o law_n as_o the_o parliament_n shall_v choose_v eo_fw-la nomine_fw-la they_o may_v then_o propound_v unreasonable_a thing_n to_o he_o as_o to_o consent_v to_o his_o own_o depose_v or_o to_o the_o lessen_v his_o own_o revenue_n etc._n etc._n ans_fw-fr so_o that_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o trust_v the_o wisdom_n and_o integrity_n of_o our_o parliament_n or_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n in_o this_o case_n of_o so_o great_a and_o public_a concernment_n in_o a_o word_n the_o king_n be_v make_v the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o protection_n to_o his_o people_n by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n or_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n he_o be_v therefore_o to_o give_v life_n to_o such_o act_n and_o thing_n as_o tend_v thereunto_o which_o act_n depend_v not_o upon_o his_o pleasure_n but_o though_o they_o be_v to_o receive_v their_o great_a vigour_n from_o he_o yet_o be_v they_o not_o to_o be_v suspend_v at_o pleasure_n by_o he_o for_o that_o which_o at_o first_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o kingdom_n for_o a_o honourable_a way_n of_o subsistence_n and_o administration_n must_v not_o be_v wrest_v contrrry_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o polity_n which_o be_v a_o free_a and_o mist_n monarchy_n and_o not_o absolute_a to_o its_o destruction_n and_o confusion_n so_o that_o in_o case_n the_o king_n in_o his_o person_n shall_v decline_v his_o duty_n the_o king_n in_o his_o court_n be_v bind_v to_o perform_v it_o where_o his_o authority_n proper_o reside_v for_o if_o he_o refuse_v that_o honour_n which_o the_o republic_n by_o its_o fundamental_a constitution_n have_v confer_v upon_o he_o and_o will_v not_o put_v forth_o the_o act_n of_o it_o for_o the_o end_n it_o be_v give_v he_o viz._n for_o the_o justice_n and_o safety_n of_o his_o people_n this_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o they_o who_o have_v as_o fundamental_o reserve_v a_o power_n of_o be_v and_o well-being_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n by_o the_o concurrence_n of_o parliamentary_a authority_n to_o the_o royal_a dignity_n may_v thereby_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o subsistence_n wherein_o be_v act_v the_o king_n juridical_a authority_n though_o his_o personal_a pleasure_n be_v withhold_v for_o his_o legal_a and_o juridical_a power_n be_v include_v and_o suppose_v in_o the_o very_o be_v and_o consequent_o in_o the_o act_n of_o court_n of_o justice_n who_o be_v he_o may_v as_o well_o suspend_v as_o their_o power_n of_o act_v for_o that_o without_o this_o be_v but_o a_o cypher_n and_o therefore_o neither_o their_o being_n nor_o their_o act_n so_o depend_v upon_o he_o as_o not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o act_v and_o execute_v common_a justice_n and_o protection_n without_o he_o in_o case_n he_o deny_v to_o act_v with_o they_o and_o yet_o both_o so_o depend_v upon_o he_o as_o that_o he_o be_v bind_v both_o in_o duty_n and_o honour_n by_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o polity_n to_o act_v in_o they_o and_o they_o for_o he_o so_o that_o according_a to_o that_o axiom_n in_o law_n the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n because_o his_o juridical_a power_n and_o authority_n be_v always_o to_o control_v his_o personal_a miscarriage_n london_n flame_n revive_v or_o a_o account_n of_o several_a information_n exhibit_v to_o a_o committee_n appoint_v by_o parliament_n september_n the_o 25_o 1666._o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o burn_a of_o london_n with_o several_a other_o information_n concern_v other_o fire_n in_o southwark_n fetter-lane_n and_o elsewhere_o upon_o the_o second_o of_o september_n 1666._o the_o fire_n begin_v in_o london_n at_o one_o farriner_n be_v house_n a_o baker_n in_o pudding-lane_n between_o the_o hour_n of_o one_o and_o two_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o continue_v burn_v until_o the_o six_o of_o september_n follow_v consume_a as_o by_o the_o surveyor_n appear_v in_o print_n three_o hundred_o seventy_o three_o acre_n within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o sixty_o three_o acre_n and_o three_o rood_n without_o the_o wall_n there_o remain_v seventy_o five_o acre_n and_o three_o rood_n yet_o stand_v within_o the_o wall_n unburnt_a eighty_o nine_o parish_n church_n beside_o chapel_n burn_v eleven_o parish_n within_o the_o wall_n yet_o stand_v house_n burn_v thirteen_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o per_fw-la ionas_n moor_n ralph_n gatrix_fw-la surveyor_n upon_o the_o 18_o day_n of_o september_n 1666._o the_o parliament_n come_v together_o and_o upon_o the_o 25_o of_o the_o same_o month_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o appoint_v a_o committee_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o late_a fire_n before_o who_o the_o follow_a information_n be_v give_v in_o and_o prove_v before_o the_o committee_n as_o by_o their_o report_n will_v more_o clear_o appear_v bear_v date_n the_o 22th_o of_o january_n 1666._o and_o upon_o the_o 8_o of_o february_n follow_v the_o parliament_n be_v prorogue_v before_o they_o come_v to_o give_v their_o judgement_n thereupon_o die_v martis_n 25_o septembris_fw-la 1666._o 18_o car._n 2._o resolve_v etc._n etc._n that_o a_o committee_n be_v appoint_v to_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o late_a fire_n and_o that_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o sir_n charles_n harbour_v mr._n sandys_n col._n birch_n sir_n robert_n brook_n sir_n thomas_n littleton_n mr._n prin_fw-mi mr._n jones_n sir_n solomon_n small_a sir_n thomas_n tomlins_n mr._n seymour_n mr._n finch_n lord_n herbert_n sir_n john_n heath_n mr._n milward_n sir_n richard_n ford_n mr._n robert_n milward_n sir_n william_n lowther_n sir_n richard_n vatley_n sir_n rowland_n beckley_n sir_n thomas_n allen_n mr._n whorwood_n mr._n coventry_n serj._n maynard_n sir_n john_n talbot_n mr._n morley_n mr._n garraway_n sir_n francis_n goodrick_n col._n strangeways_n sir_n edward_n massey_n sir_n edmond_n walpool_n sir_n robert_n atkins_n sir_n thomas_n gower_n mr._n trevor_n sir_n thomas_n clifford_n sir_n henry_n caesar_n sir_n john_n monson_n sir_n john_n charleton_n lord_n ancram_fw-la mr._n pepis_fw-la sir_n richard_n everard_n mr._n crouch_n mr._n merrel_n sir_n william_n hickman_n sir_n richard_n brown_n mr._n maynard_n and_o they_o be_v to_o meet_v to_o morrow_n at_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n in_o the_o speaker_n chamber_n and_o to_o send_v for_o person_n paper_n and_o record_n william_n goldsbrough_n cler._n dom._n com._n october_n 9_o 1666._o ordered_n that_o these_o member_n follow_v be_v add_v to_o the_o committee_n appoint_v to_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o late_a fire_n viz._n sir_n john_n pelham_n mr._n hugh_n buscowen_n mr._n giles_n hungerford_n sir_n william_n lewis_n sir_n gilbert_n gerrard_n sir_n john_n brampstone_n mr._n milward_n mr._n buscowen_n
but_o christianity_n itself_o that_o lie_v at_o stake_n for_o in_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o turk_n work_n be_v do_v to_o his_o hand_n by_o break_v down_o the_o only_a fence_n that_o have_v preserve_v we_o all_o this_o while_n from_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o ottoman_a power_n now_o as_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o glorious_a than_o at_o all_o hazard_n to_o hinder_v the_o effusion_n of_o more_o christian_a blood_n and_o to_o save_v christendom_n itself_o from_o bondage_n it_o be_v so_o much_o our_o interest_n too_o that_o we_o ourselves_o be_v lose_v without_o it_o and_o as_o the_o obligation_n be_v reciprocal_a so_o the_o resolution_n be_v necessary_a the_o choice_n we_o have_v before_o we_o be_v only_o this_o either_o to_o unite_v with_o our_o neighbour_n for_o a_o common_a safety_n or_o to_o stand_v still_o and_o look_v on_o the_o tame_a spectator_n of_o their_o ruin_n till_o we_o fall_v alone_o this_o be_v so_o demonstrative_a that_o if_o we_o do_v not_o by_o a_o powerful_a alliance_n and_o diversion_n prevent_v the_o conquest_n of_o flanders_n which_o lie_v already_o a_o gasp_a we_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o all_o communication_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o europe_n and_o coop_v up_o at_o home_n to_o the_o irrecoverable_a loss_n of_o our_o reputation_n and_o commerce_n for_o holland_n must_v inevitable_o follow_v the_o fate_n of_o flanders_n and_o then_o the_o french_a be_v master_n of_o the_o sea_n ravage_n our_o plantation_n and_o infallible_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o spanish_a indies_n and_o leave_v we_o answerable_a for_o all_o those_o calamity_n that_o shall_v ensue_v upon_o it_o which_o as_o yet_o by_o god_n providence_n may_v be_v timely_o prevent_v but_o he_o that_o still_v the_o rage_a of_o the_o sea_n will_v undoubted_o set_v bound_n to_o this_o overflow_a greatness_n have_v now_o as_o a_o earnest_a of_o that_o mercy_n put_v it_o into_o the_o heart_n of_o our_o superior_n to_o provide_v seasonable_o for_o the_o common_a safety_n and_o in_o proportion_n also_o to_o the_o exigence_n of_o the_o affair_n know_v very_o well_o that_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v by_o half_n we_o have_v to_o do_v with_o a_o nation_n of_o a_o large_a territory_n abound_v in_o man_n and_o money_n their_o dominion_n be_v grow_v absolute_a that_o no_o man_n there_o can_v call_v any_o thing_n his_o own_o if_o the_o court_n say_v nay_o to_o it_o so_o that_o the_o sober_a and_o industrious_a part_n be_v only_a slave_n to_o the_o lust_n and_o ambition_n of_o the_o military_a in_o this_o condition_n of_o servitude_n they_o feel_v already_o what_o their_o neighbour_n fear_v and_o wish_v as_o well_o to_o any_o opportunity_n either_o of_o avoid_v or_o of_o cast_v off_o the_o yoke_n which_o will_v easy_o be_v give_v by_o a_o conjunction_n of_o england_n and_o holland_n at_o sea_n and_o almost_o infallible_o produce_v these_o effect_n first_o it_o will_v draw_v off_o the_o naval_a force_n of_o france_n from_o sicily_n america_n and_o elsewhere_o to_o attend_v this_o expedition_n second_o the_o diversion_n will_v be_v a_o ease_n to_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o confederate_n from_o whence_o more_o troop_n must_v be_v draw_v to_o encounter_v this_o difficulty_n than_o the_o french_a can_v well_o spare_v three_o it_o will_v not_o only_o encourage_v those_o prince_n and_o state_n that_o be_v already_o engage_v but_o likewise_o keep_v in_o awe_n those_o that_o be_v disaffect_v and_o confirm_v those_o that_o waver_v it_o be_v true_a this_o war_n must_v needs_o be_v prodigious_o expensive_a but_o then_o in_o probability_n it_o will_v be_v short_a and_o in_o case_n of_o this_o quality_n people_n must_v do_v as_o in_o a_o storm_n at_o sea_n rather_o throw_v part_n of_o the_o lade_n overboard_o than_o founder_v the_o vessel_n i_o do_v not_o speak_v this_o as_o suppose_v any_o difficulty_n in_o the_o case_n for_o the_o very_a contemplation_n of_o it_o have_v put_v fire_n into_o the_o vein_n of_o every_o true_a englishman_n and_o they_o be_v move_v as_o by_o a_o sacred_a impulse_n to_o the_o necessary_a and_o the_o only_a mean_n of_o their_o preservation_n and_o that_o which_o crown_v our_o hope_n be_v that_o these_o generous_a inclination_n be_v only_o ready_a to_o execute_v what_o the_o wisdom_n of_o their_o superior_n shall_v find_v reasonable_a to_o command_v i_o need_v not_o tell_v you_o how_o jealous_a the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v of_o their_o religion_n and_o liberty_n to_o what_o degree_n they_o have_v contend_v even_o for_o the_o shadow_n of_o these_o interest_n nor_o how_o much_o blood_n and_o treasure_n they_o have_v spend_v upon_o the_o quarrel_n can_v any_o imposture_n work_v so_o much_o and_o can_v any_o man_n imagine_v that_o they_o will_v be_v now_o less_o sensible_a when_o they_o see_v before_o their_o eye_n a_o manifest_a plot_n upon_o their_o religion_n their_o liberty_n invade_v their_o traffic_n interrupt_v the_o honour_n and_o the_o very_o be_v of_o their_o country_n at_o stake_n their_o wife_n and_o child_n expose_v to_o beggary_n and_o scorn_n and_o in_o conclusion_n the_o privilege_n of_o a_o freeborn_a englishman_n exchange_v for_o the_o vassalage_n of_o france_n a_o answer_n to_o a_o letter_n write_v by_o a_o member_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o country_n upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o read_n of_o the_o gazette_n of_o the_o 11_o of_o december_n 1679_o wherein_o be_v the_o proclamation_n for_o further_a prorogue_v the_o parliament_n till_o the_o 11_o of_o november_n next_o ensue_v sir_n i_o receive_v your_o letter_n when_o i_o be_v engage_v in_o much_o other_o business_n which_o will_v excuse_v i_o that_o i_o have_v not_o return_v a_o answer_n soon_o and_o that_o be_v do_v no_o better_o now_o you_o desire_v i_o to_o let_v you_o know_v what_o that_o judgement_n be_v which_o my_o lord_n chancellor_n acquaint_v my_o lord_n mayor_n and_o his_o brethren_n with_o and_o what_o my_o thought_n be_v upon_o it_o and_o that_o i_o may_v obey_v you_o in_o both_o i_o will_v first_o transcribe_v that_o case_n as_o it_o be_v report_v by_o justice_n crook_n that_o be_v already_o put_v into_o english_a whereas_o the_o case_n in_o moor_n be_v in_o french_a memorandum_n that_o by_o command_n from_o the_o king_n all_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n 755._o cro._n ja._n f._n 37._o nou._n 100_o moor_n 755._o with_o divers_a of_o the_o nobility_n viz._n the_o lord_n ellesmere_n lord-chancellor_n the_o earl_n of_o dorset_n lord-treasurer_n viscount_n cranbourn_n principal_a secretary_n the_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n lord_n admiral_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n worcester_z devon_n and_o northampton_n the_o lord_n zouch_v burghley_n and_o knowles_n the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n popham_n chief_a justice_n bruce_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n anderson_n gawdy_n walmesley_n fenner_n kingsmil_n warburton_n savel_n daniel_n yeluerton_n and_o snigg_n be_v 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commissioner_n whereby_o they_o have_v the_o power_n of_o deprivation_n by_o the_o canon-law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n which_o appoint_v commissioner_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o queen_n do_v not_o confer_v any_o new_a power_n but_o explain_v and_o declare_v the_o ancient_a power_n and_o therefore_o they_o hold_v it_o clear_a that_o the_o king_n without_o parliament_n may_v make_v order_n and_o constitution_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o may_v deprive_v they_o if_o they_o obey_v not_o and_o so_o the_o commissioner_n may_v deprive_v they_o but_o they_o can_v not_o make_v any_o constitution_n without_o the_o king_n and_o the_o divulge_v of_o such_o ordinance_n by_o proclamation_n be_v a_o most_o gracious_a admonition_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o they_o have_v refuse_v to_o obey_v they_o be_v lawful_o deprive_v by_o the_o commissioner_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la without_o libel_n et_fw-la ore_fw-la tenus_fw-la convocati_fw-la second_o whether_o a_o prohibition_n
sight_n hereof_o to_o be_v aid_v and_o assist_v unto_o robert_n stephens_n messenger_n of_o the_o press_n in_o the_o seize_v on_o all_o such_o book_n and_o and_o pamphlet_n as_o aforesaid_a as_o he_o shall_v be_v inform_v of_o in_o any_o bookseller_n or_o printer_n shop_n or_o warehouse_n or_o elsewhere_o whatsoever_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v dispose_v as_o to_o law_n shall_v appertain_v also_o if_o you_o shall_v be_v inform_v of_o the_o author_n printer_n or_o publisher_n of_o such_o book_n or_o pamphlet_n as_o be_v abovementioned_a you_o be_v to_o apprehend_v they_o and_o have_v they_o before_o one_o of_o his_o majestiee_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o be_v proceed_v against_o according_a to_o law_n dated_n this_o 29_o day_n of_o november_n 1679._o to_o robert_n stephen_n messenger_n of_o the_o press_n and_o to_o all_o mayor_n sheriff_n bailiff_n constable_n and_o all_o other_o officer_n and_o minister_n who_o these_o may_v concern_v william_n scroggs_n angl._n ss_z 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one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n concern_v the_o same_o by_o who_o it_o appear_v that_o at_o a_o sessions-dinner_n at_o the_o old-bailey_n in_o the_o maiorality_n of_o sir_n robert_n clayton_n who_o be_v then_o present_a the_o say_v chief_a justice_n take_v occasion_n to_o speak_v very_o much_o against_o petition_v condemn_v it_o as_o resemble_v 41_o as_o factious_a and_o tend_v to_o rebellion_n or_o to_o that_o effect_n to_o which_o the_o say_a sir_n robert_n atkins_n make_v no_o reply_n suspect_v he_o wait_v for_o some_o advantage_n over_o he_o but_o the_o chief_a justice_n continue_v and_o press_v he_o with_o the_o say_a discourse_n he_o begin_v to_o justify_v petition_v as_o the_o right_n of_o the_o people_n especial_o for_o the_o sit_v of_o a_o parliament_n which_o the_o law_n require_v if_o it_o be_v do_v with_o modesty_n and_o respect_n upon_o which_o the_o chief_a justice_n fall_v into_o a_o great_a passion_n and_o there_o be_v some_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o soon_o after_o he_o make_v a_o ill_a representation_n of_o what_o the_o say_a sir_n robert_n have_v then_o speak_v unto_o his_o majesty_n and_o this_o committee_n be_v further_o inform_v that_o the_o say_a sir_n robert_n atkins_n be_v in_o circuit_n with_o the_o say_v chief_a justice_n at_o summer_n assizes_n be_v twelvemonth_n at_o monmouthâ—_n mr._n arnold_n mr._n price_n and_o mr._n bedlow_n be_v then_o in_o company_n the_o chief_a justice_n fall_v severe_o in_o public_a upon_o mr._n bedlow_n take_v off_o the_o credit_n of_o his_o evidence_n and_o allege_v he_o have_v over-shot_a himself_o in_o it_o or_o to_o that_o effect_n very_o much_o to_o the_o disparagement_n of_o his_o testimony_n and_o the_o say_a sir_n robert_n defend_v mr._n bedlow_n evidence_n and_o credit_n he_o grow_v extreme_a angry_a and_o loud_a say_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o he_o very_o believe_v langhorn_n die_v innocent_o to_o which_o the_o say_a sir_n robert_n reply_v he_o wonder_v how_o he_o 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to_o which_o it_o stand_v prorogue_v until_o they_o have_v sufficient_o provide_v against_o popery_n and_o arbitrary_a power_n this_o court_n after_o some_o debate_n and_o consideration_n have_v thereupon_o do_v return_v the_o petitioner_n thanks_o for_o their_o care_n and_o good_a intention_n herein_o and_o do_v thereupon_o nominate_v and_o appoint_v sir_n john_n laurence_n sir_n robert_n clayton_n knight_n and_o alderman_n mr._n recorder_n sir_n thomas_n player_n kt._n mr._n john_n du_n bois_n john_n ellis_n esq_n and_o mr._n michael_n godfrey_n commoner_n to_o withdraw_v and_o immediate_o to_o prepare_v a_o petition_n to_o his_o majesty_n upon_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o the_o say_a petition_n who_o according_o withdraw_a after_o some_o time_n return_v again_o to_o this_o court_n and_o then_o present_v the_o draught_n of_o such_o a_o petition_n to_o his_o majesty_n the_o tenor_n whereof_o follow_v viz._n to_o the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n etc._n etc._n after_o read_v whereof_o it_o be_v agree_v and_o order_v by_o this_o court_n nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la that_o the_o say_a petition_n shall_v be_v present_v to_o his_o majesty_n this_o evening_n or_o as_o soon_o as_o convenient_o may_v be_v and_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n mayor_n be_v desire_v to_o present_v the_o same_o accompanied_z with_o sir_n john_n lawrence_z sir_n joseph_n sheldon_n sir_n james_n edward_n knight_n and_o alderman_n mr._n recorder_n deputy_n hawes_n deputy_n daâ—â—l_n john_n nichols_n john_n ellis_n esquire_n mr._n godfrey_n and_o capt._n griffith_n commoner_n who_o be_v now_o nominate_v and_o appoint_v to_o attend_v upon_o his_o lordship_n at_o the_o present_v thereof_o ward_n mayor_n commune_fw-la council_n '_o tent_n '_o 13_o januarii_n 1680._o annoque_fw-la regis_fw-la car._n ii_o 32._o it_o be_v agree_v and_o order_v by_o this_o court_n nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la that_o the_o humble_a petition_n to_o his_o majesty_n from_o this_o court_n now_o read_v and_o agree_v upon_o shall_v be_v present_v to_o his_o majesty_n this_o evening_n or_o as_o soon_o as_o convenient_o may_v be_v and_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n mayor_n be_v desire_v to_o present_v the_o same_o accompanied_z with_o sir_n john_n lawrence_z sir_n joseph_n sheldon_n and_o sir_n james_n edward_n knight_n and_o alderman_n mr._n recorder_n deputy_n hawes_n deputy_n daniel_n john_n nichols_n john_n ellis_n esquire_n mr._n godfrey_n and_o capt._n griffith_n commoners_z who_o be_v now_o nominate_v and_o appoint_v to_o attend_v upon_o his_o lordship_n at_o the_o present_v thereof_o wagstaffe_n to_o the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n the_o humble_a petition_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commons_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o common-council_n assemble_v most_o humble_o show_v that_o your_o majesty_n great_a council_n in_o parliament_n have_v in_o their_o late_a session_n in_o pursuance_n of_o your_o majesty_n direction_n enter_v upon_o a_o strict_a and_o impartial_a inquiry_n into_o the_o horrid_a and_o execrable_a popish_a plot_n which_o have_v be_v for_o several_a year_n last_o pass_v and_o still_o be_v carry_v on_o for_o destruction_n of_o your_o majesty_n sacred_a person_n and_o government_n and_o extirpation_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o your_o majesty_n protestant_a subject_n and_o have_v so_o far_o proceed_v therein_o as_o just_o to_o attaint_v upon_o full_a evidence_n one_o of_o the_o five_o lord_n impeach_v for_o the_o same_o and_o be_v in_o further_a prosecution_n of_o the_o remain_v four_o lord_n and_o other_o conspirator_n therein_o and_o as_o well_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a as_o the_o commons_o in_o your_o say_a parliament_n assemble_v have_v declare_v that_o they_o be_v full_o satisfy_v that_o there_o now_o be_v and_o for_o divers_a year_n last_o pass_v have_v be_v a_o horrid_a and_o treasonable_a plot_n and_o conspiracy_n contrive_v and_o carry_v on_o by_o those_o of_o the_o pupish_a religion_n in_o ireland_n for_o massacre_a the_o english_a and_o subvert_v the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o ancient_a establish_a government_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o your_o say_a commons_o have_v impeach_v the_o earl_n of_o tyrone_n in_o order_n to_o the_o bring_v he_o to_o justice_n for_o the_o same_o and_o have_v under_o examination_n other_o conspirator_n in_o the_o say_v irish_a plot._n and_o your_o say_a commons_o have_v likewise_o impeach_v sir_n william_n scroggs_n chief_a justice_n of_o your_o majesty_n court_n of_o king_n bench_n for_o treason_n and_o other_o great_a crime_n and_o misdemeanour_n in_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o his_o arbitrary_a and_o illegal_a proceed_n and_o have_v vote_v impeachment_n against_o several_a other_o judge_n for_o the_o like_a misdemeanour_n your_o petitioner_n consider_v the_o continual_a hazard_n to_o which_o your_o sacred_a life_n and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v expose_v while_o the_o hope_n of_o a_o popish_a successor_n give_v countenance_n and_o encouragement_n to_o the_o conspirator_n in_o their_o wicked_a design_n and_o consider_v also_o the_o disquiet_a and_o dreadful_a apprehension_n of_o your_o good_a subject_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o misery_n and_o mischief_n which_o threaten_v they_o on_o all_o part_n as_o well_o from_o foreign_a power_n as_o from_o the_o conspiracy_n within_o your_o several_a kingdom_n against_o which_o no_o sufficient_a remedy_n can_v be_v provide_v but_o by_o your_o majesty_n and_o your_o parliament_n be_v extreme_o surprise_v at_o the_o late_a prorogation_n whereby_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o public_a justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o make_v the_o provision_n necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o your_o majesty_n and_o your_o protestant_a subject_n have_v receive_v a_o interruption_n and_o they_o be_v the_o more_o affect_v herewith_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o experience_n they_o have_v have_v of_o the_o great_a progress_n which_o the_o embolden_a conspirator_n have_v former_o make_v in_o their_o design_n during_o the_o late_a frequent_a recess_n of_o parliament_n but_o that_o which_o support_v they_o against_o dispair_n be_v the_o hope_n they_o derive_v from_o your_o majesty_n goodness_n that_o your_o intention_n be_v and_o do_v continue_v by_o this_o prorogation_n to_o make_v way_n for_o your_o better_a concurrence_n with_o the_o counsel_n of_o your_o parliament_n and_o your_o petitioner_n humble_o hope_v that_o your_o majesty_n will_v not_o take_v offence_n that_o your_o subject_n be_v thus_o zealous_a and_o even_o impatient_a of_o the_o least_o delay_n of_o the_o long_o hope_v for_o security_n whilst_o they_o see_v your_o precious_a life_n invade_v the_o true_a religion_n undermine_v their_o family_n and_o innocent_a posterity_n likely_a to_o be_v subject_v to_o blood_n confusion_n and_o ruin_n and_o all_o these_o danger_n increase_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o late_a endeavour_n of_o your_o majesty_n and_o your_o parliament_n which_o have_v add_v provocation_n to_o the_o conspirator_n but_o have_v have_v little_a or_o no_o effect_n towards_o secure_v against_o they_o and_o they_o trust_v your_o majesty_n will_v gracious_o accept_v this_o discovery_n and_o desire_n of_o their_o loyal_a heart_n to_o preserve_v your_o majesty_n and_o whatever_o else_o be_v dear_a to_o they_o and_o to_o strengthen_v your_o majesty_n against_o all_o popish_a and_o pernicious_a counsel_n which_o any_o ill_a affect_a person_n may_v presume_v to_o offer_v they_o do_v therefore_o most_o humble_o pray_v that_o your_o majesty_n will_v be_v gracious_o please_v as_o the_o only_a mean_n to_o quiet_a the_o mind_n and_o extinguish_v the_o fear_n of_o your_o protestant_a people_n and_o prevent_v the_o imminent_a danger_n which_o threaten_v your_o majesty_n kingdom_n and_o particular_o this_o your_o great_a city_n which_o have_v already_o so_o deep_o suffer_v for_o the_o same_o to_o permit_v your_o say_a parliament_n to_o sit_v from_o the_o day_n to_o which_o they_o be_v prorogue_v until_o by_o their_o counsel_n and_o endeavour_n those_o good_a remedy_n shall_v be_v provide_v and_o those_o just_a end_n attain_v upon_o which_o the_o safety_n of_o your_o majesty_n person_n the_o preservation_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n the_o peace_n and_o settlement_n of_o your_o kingdom_n and_o the_o welfare_n of_o this_o your_o ancient_a city_n do_v so_o absolute_o depend_v for_o the_o pursue_n and_o obtain_v of_o which_o good_a effect_n your_o petitioner_n unanimous_o do_v offer_v their_o life_n and_o estate_n and_o shall_v ever_o pray_v etc._n etc._n vox_fw-la patriae_fw-la or_o the_o resentment_n and_o indignation_n of_o the_o freeborn_a subject_n of_o england_n against_o popery_n arbitrary_a government_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n or_o any_o popish_a successor_n be_v a_o true_a 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go_v the_o same_o length_n and_o if_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v argue_v it_o may_v be_v argue_v ten_o time_n more_o strong_o from_o a_o simple_a refuse_v of_o the_o oath_n as_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v enjoin_v which_o be_v so_o hard_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o comply_v with_o it_o and_o yet_o such_o implication_n be_v most_o irrational_a and_o inconsequential_a and_o neither_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o simple_a and_o absolute_a refuse_v of_o the_o oath_n nor_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o explication_n of_o the_o party_n sense_n wherein_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o take_v the_o oath_n be_v there_o any_o impeachment_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o prudence_n of_o the_o legislator_n who_o impose_v this_o oath_n but_o single_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o scrupulosity_n and_o weakness_n of_o the_o party_n why_o he_o can_v take_v the_o oath_n in_o other_o term_n and_o such_o explication_n have_v be_v allow_v by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o be_v advise_v by_o all_o divine_n of_o whatsoever_o principle_n for_o the_o solace_n and_o security_n of_o a_o man_n conscience_n 2._o as_o to_o that_o point_n of_o the_o explication_n libel_v that_o i_o be_o confident_a the_o parliament_n never_o intend_v to_o impose_v contradictory_n oath_n it_o respect_v the_o former_a answer_n which_o consider_v the_o plain_a and_o downright_a objection_n that_o be_v spread_v abroad_o and_o make_v against_o the_o oath_n as_o contain_v inconsistency_n and_o contradiction_n be_v a_o high_a vindication_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o prudence_n of_o the_o parliament_n 3._o as_o to_o these_o word_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v no_o body_n can_v explain_v it_o but_o for_o himself_o the_o plain_a and_o clear_a meaning_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o the_o oath_n be_v impose_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v of_o no_o private_a interpretation_n and_o that_o therefore_o every_o man_n who_o be_v to_o take_v it_o behoove_v to_o take_v it_o in_o that_o sense_n 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lawful_a way_n to_o wish_v and_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n he_o think_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n or_o state_n not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o his_o loyalty_n it_o be_v answer_v there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o expression_n that_o can_v import_v the_o least_o crime_n or_o give_v the_o least_o umbrage_n for_o any_o mistake_n for_o 1._o it_o be_v most_o certain_a it_o be_v impossible_a to_o elicit_v any_o such_o thing_n from_o the_o oath_n but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o person_n notwithstanding_o of_o the_o oath_n may_v concur_v in_o their_o station_n and_o in_o a_o lawful_a way_n in_o any_o law_n to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n and_o state_n and_o no_o rational_a man_n ever_o do_v or_o can_v take_v the_o oath_n in_o other_o term_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o allegiance_n and_o duty_n to_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n and_o prince_n 2._o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o say_a expression_n which_o do_v touch_v in_o the_o least_o point_n at_o any_o alteration_n in_o the_o fundamental_o of_o government_n either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a by_o the_o plain_a and_o clear_a word_n and_o meaning_n rather_o for_o its_o perpetuity_n stability_n and_o security_n the_o expression_n be_v caution_v to_o the_o utmost_a scrupulosity_n as_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o a_o lawful_a manner_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n or_o state_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o with_o his_o loyalty_n which_o be_v no_o other_o but_o the_o duty_n and_o loyalty_n of_o all_o faithful_a subject_n and_o which_o he_o have_v signal_o and_o eminent_o express_v upon_o all_o occasion_n so_o that_o how_o such_o a_o expression_n can_v be_v draw_v to_o import_v all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o crime_n libel_v pass_v all_o natural_a understanding_n and_o as_o to_o the_o last_o word_n and_o this_o i_o understand_v as_o a_o part_n of_o my_o oath_n which_o be_v libel_v to_o be_v a_o treasonable_a invasion_n and_o assume_v of_o the_o legislative_a power_n it_o be_v answer_v it_o be_v most_o unwarrantable_a and_o a_o party_n declare_v the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n in_o which_o he_o be_v free_a to_o take_v a_o oath_n do_v not_o at_o all_o respect_n or_o invade_v the_o legislative_a power_n of_o which_o the_o panel_n never_o entertain_v a_o thought_n but_o have_v a_o absolute_a abhorrence_n and_o detestation_n of_o such_o practice_n but_o the_o plain_a and_o clear_a meaning_n be_v that_o the_o sense_n and_o explication_n be_v a_o part_n of_o his_o oath_n and_o not_o of_o the_o law_n impose_v the_o oath_n these_o be_v as_o distant_a as_o the_o two_o pole_n and_o which_o sense_n be_v take_v off_o the_o earl_n hand_n and_o he_o according_o be_v allow_v to_o take_v his_o place_n at_o the_o council-board_n and_o therefore_o repeat_v the_o former_a general_a defence_n and_o to_o convince_v the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o pretend_a explication_n libel_v which_o can_v be_v draw_v to_o import_v any_o crime_n even_o of_o the_o low_a size_n and_o degree_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o expression_n therein_o contain_v that_o can_v be_v detort_v or_o wrest_v to_o import_v the_o same_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o learned_a vindication_n publish_v and_o spread_v abroad_o by_o a_o eminent_a bishop_n and_o which_o be_v read_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o do_v contain_v expression_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o to_o the_o same_o import_n contain_v in_o the_o pretend_a explication_n libel_v as_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o indictment_n libel_v against_o the_o panel_n and_o it_o be_v positive_o offer_v to_o be_v prove_v that_o these_o term_n be_v give_v in_o and_o read_v and_o allow_v to_o be_v print_v and_o without_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o whole_a tenor_n of_o the_o say_a vindication_n which_o the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a be_v humble_o desire_v to_o peruse_v and_o consider_v and_o compare_v the_o same_o with_o the_o explication_n libel_v the_o same_o acknowledge_v that_o scruple_n have_v be_v raise_v and_o spread_v abroad_o against_o the_o oath_n and_o also_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v expression_n therein_o that_o be_v dark_a and_o obscure_a and_o likewise_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o confession_n ratify_v parnell_n 1._o james_n 6._o to_o which_o the_o oath_n relate_v be_v hasty_o make_v and_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o authority_n that_o make_v it_o and_o acknowledge_v in_o plain_a term_n that_o the_o oath_n do_v not_o hinder_v any_o regular_a endeavour_n to_o regulate_v or_o better_v the_o establish_v government_n but_o only_o prohibit_v irregular_a endeavour_n and_o attempt_n to_o invert_v the_o substance_n or_o body_n of_o the_o government_n and_o do_v likewise_o explain_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n anent_o his_o majesty_n supremacy_n that_o it_o do_v not_o reach_v the_o alteration_n of_o the_o external_a government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o panel_n and_o his_o proctor_n be_v far_o from_o insinuate_v in_o the_o least_o that_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o say_a vindication_n but_o what_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o exemplary_a loyalty_n piety_n and_o learning_n of_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o same_o and_o though_o other_o perhaps_o may_v differ_v in_o their_o private_a opinion_n as_o to_o this_o interpetation_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n anent_o the_o king_n supremacy_n yet_o it_o be_v most_o absurd_a and_o irrational_a to_o pretend_v that_o whether_o the_o mistake_n be_v upon_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o writer_n or_o the_o sense_n of_o other_o as_o to_o that_o point_n that_o such_o mistake_n or_o misapprehension_n upon_o either_o hand_n shall_v import_v or_o infer_v against_o they_o the_o crime_n of_o lease_v make_v or_o
of_o justiciary_a before_o pronounce_v sentence_n but_o without_o any_o answer_n or_o effect_n it_o be_v then_o common_o say_v that_o by_o the_o old_a law_n and_o custom_n the_o court_n of_o justiciary_a can_v not_o more_o in_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n than_o of_o any_o other_o crime_n proceed_v further_o against_o a_o person_n not_o compear_v and_o absent_a than_o to_o declare_v he_o outlaw_n and_o fugitive_n and_o that_o albeit_o it_o be_v singular_a in_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n that_o the_o trial_n may_v go_v on_o even_o to_o a_o final_a sentence_n though_o the_o party_n be_v absent_a yet_o such_o trial_n be_v only_o proper_a to_o and_o always_o reserve_v for_o parliament_n and_o that_o so_o it_o have_v be_v constant_o observe_v until_o after_o the_o rebellion_n in_o the_o year_n 1666_o but_o there_o be_v several_a person_n notour_o engage_v in_o that_o rebellion_n who_o have_v escape_v and_o thereby_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o justice_n it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o want_n of_o a_o parliament_n for_o the_o time_n ought_v not_o to_o afford_v they_o any_o immunity_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o council_n with_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n that_o the_o court_n of_o justiciary_a shall_v summon_v and_o proceed_v to_o trial_n and_o sentence_n against_o these_o absent_v whether_o they_o compear_v or_o not_o and_o so_o it_o be_v do_v only_o because_o the_o thing_n be_v new_a and_o indeed_o a_o innovation_n of_o the_o old_a custom_n to_o make_v all_o sure_a in_o the_o first_o parliament_n hold_v thereafter_o in_o the_o year_n 1669._o it_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o confirm_v these_o proceed_n of_o the_o justiciary_a in_o that_o point_n and_o also_o to_o make_v a_o perpetual_a statute_n that_o in_o case_n of_o open_a rebellion_n and_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o government_n the_o treason_n in_o all_o time_n come_v may_v by_o a_o order_n from_o his_o majesty_n council_n be_v try_v and_o the_o actor_n proceed_v against_o by_o the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a even_o to_o final_a sentence_n whether_o the_o traitor_n compear_v or_o not_o this_o be_v then_o the_o present_a law_n and_o custom_n it_o be_v apparent_a in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o the_o earl_n case_n not_o be_v that_o of_o a_o open_a rebellion_n and_o rise_v in_o arm_n be_v not_o at_o all_o comprehend_v in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o that_o it_o be_v without_o question_n that_o if_o in_o the_o beginning_n he_o have_v not_o enter_v himself_o prisoner_n but_o absent_v himself_o the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a can_v not_o have_v go_v further_o than_o upon_o a_o citation_n to_o have_v declare_v he_o fugitive_n but_o other_o say_v that_o the_o earl_n have_v both_o enter_v himself_o prisoner_n and_o compear_v and_o after_o debate_n have_v be_v find_v guilty_a before_o he_o make_v his_o escape_n the_o case_n be_v much_o alter_v and_o whether_o the_o court_n can_v notwithstanding_o of_o the_o earl_n intervening_a escape_n yet_o go_v on_o to_o sentence_n be_v still_o debatable_a for_o it_o be_v allege_v for_o the_o affirmative_a that_o see_v the_o earl_n have_v twice_o compear_v and_o that_o after_o debate_n the_o court_n have_v give_v judgement_n and_o the_o assize_n return_v their_o verdict_n so_o that_o have_v nothing_o remain_v but_o the_o pronounce_v of_o sentence_n it_o be_v absurd_a to_o think_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o party_n thus_o accuse_v and_o find_v guilty_a by_o his_o escape_n to_o frustrate_v justice_n and_o withdraw_v himself_o from_o the_o punishment_n he_o deserve_v but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o be_v plead_v for_o the_o earl_n that_o first_o it_o be_v a_o fundamental_a rule_n that_o until_o once_o the_o cause_n be_v conclude_v no_o sentence_n can_v be_v pronounce_v next_o that_o it_o be_v a_o sure_a maxim_n in_o law_n that_o in_o criminal_a action_n there_o neither_o be_v or_o can_v be_v any_o other_o conclusion_n of_o the_o cause_n than_o the_o party_n presence_n and_o silence_n so_o that_o after_o all_o that_o have_v pass_v the_o earl_n have_v still_o freedom_n to_o add_v what_o he_o think_v fit_a in_o his_o own_o defence_n before_o pronounce_v sentence_n and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a can_v not_o more_o proceed_v to_o sentence_n against_o he_o be_v escape_v than_o if_o he_o have_v be_v absent_a from_o the_o beginning_n the_o cause_n be_v in_o both_o case_n equal_o not_o conclude_v and_o the_o principle_n of_o law_n uniform_o the_o same_o viz._n that_o in_o criminal_n except_o in_o case_n except_v not_o final_a sentence_n can_v be_v give_v in_o absence_n for_o as_o the_o law_n in_o case_n of_o absence_n from_o the_o beginning_n do_v hold_v that_o just_a temper_n as_o neither_o to_o suffer_v the_o contumacious_a to_o go_v altogether_o unpunished_a nor_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n final_o to_o condemn_v a_o party_n unheard_a and_o therefore_o do_v only_o declare_v he_o fugitive_n and_o there_o stop_v so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o escape_n before_o sentence_n where_o it_o can_v be_v say_v the_o party_n be_v full_o hear_v and_o the_o cause_n conclude_v the_o law_n do_v not_o distinguish_v nor_o can_v the_o parity_n of_o reason_n be_v refuse_v admit_v then_o that_o the_o cause_n be_v so_o far_o advance_v against_o the_o earl_n that_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a yet_o 1._o this_o be_v but_o a_o declare_v of_o what_o the_o law_n do_v as_o plain_o presume_v against_o the_o party_n absent_a from_o the_o beginning_n and_o consequent_o of_o itself_o can_v operate_v no_o further_o two_o the_o find_n of_o a_o party_n guilty_a be_v no_o conclusion_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o three_o as_o it_o be_v never_o see_v nor_o hear_v that_o a_o party_n be_v condemn_v in_o absence_n except_o in_o except_a case_n whereof_o the_o earl_n be_v none_o so_o he_o have_v escape_v and_o the_o cause_n remain_v thereby_o unconclude_v the_o general_a rule_n do_v still_o hold_v and_o no_o sentence_n can_v be_v give_v against_o he_o it_o be_v also_o remember_v that_o the_o diet_n and_o day_n of_o the_o justice_n court_n be_v peremptour_n and_o that_o in_o that_o case_n even_o in_o civil_a far_o more_o in_o criminal_a court_n and_o cause_n a_o citation_n to_o hear_v sentence_n be_v constant_o require_v which_o induce_v some_o to_o think_v that_o at_o least_o the_o earl_n shall_v have_v be_v lawful_o cite_v to_o hear_v sentence_n before_o it_o can_v be_v pronounce_v but_o it_o be_v like_o this_o course_n as_o confess_v a_o difficulty_n and_o occasion_v too_o long_o a_o delay_n be_v therefore_o not_o make_v use_n of_o however_o upon_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v the_o general_a opinion_n that_o see_v the_o denounce_v the_o earl_n fugitive_n will_v have_v wrought_v much_o more_o in_o law_n than_o all_o that_o be_v common_o say_v at_o first_o to_o be_v design_v against_o he_o and_o that_o his_o case_n do_v appear_v every_o way_n so_o favourable_a that_o impartial_a man_n still_o wonder_v how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v at_o all_o question_v it_o have_v be_v better_a to_o have_v sist_v the_o process_n with_o his_o escape_n and_o take_v the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n without_o make_v any_o more_o stretch_v but_o as_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o when_o the_o friday_n come_v the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a without_o any_o respect_n or_o answer_v give_v to_o the_o petition_n abovementioned_a give_v in_o by_o the_o countess_n of_o argyle_n to_o the_o court_n for_o a_o stop_n pronounce_v sentence_n first_o in_o the_o court_n and_o then_o cause_v publish_v the_o same_o with_o all_o solemnity_n at_o the_o mercat-cross_n at_o edinburgh_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v find_v by_o a_o assize_n that_o archibald_n earl_n of_o argyle_n be_v guilty_a and_o culpable_a of_o the_o crime_n of_o treason_n leasing-making_a and_o leasing-telling_a for_o which_o he_o be_v detain_v within_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n out_o of_o which_o he_o have_v now_o since_o the_o say_a verdict_n make_v his_o escape_n therefore_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o justiciary_a decern_v and_o adjudge_v the_o say_a archibald_n earl_n of_o argyle_n to_o be_v execute_v to_o the_o death_n demain_v as_o a_o traitor_n and_o to_o under_o the_o pain_n of_o treason_n and_o other_o punishment_n appoint_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v apprehend_v at_o such_o a_o time_n and_o place_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o his_o majesty_n in_o his_o royal_a pleasure_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o declare_v and_o appoint_v and_o his_o name_n memory_n and_o honour_n to_o be_v extinct_a and_o his_o arm_n to_o be_v rive_v forth_o and_o delete_a out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o arm_n swa_o that_o his_o posterity_n may_v never_o have_v place_n nor_o be_v able_a hereafter_o to_o bruick_a or_o joyse_v any_o honour_n office_n title_n or_o dignity_n within_o this_o realm_n in_o
and_o too_o apt_a to_o make_v construction_n in_o such_o according_a to_o the_o favour_n or_o malice_n they_o bear_v to_o the_o person_n or_o cause_n be_v not_o some_o man_n apt_a to_o construct_v that_o to_o tend_v to_o their_o dishonour_n which_o be_v design_v for_o their_o honour_n and_o to_o think_v every_o thing_n a_o innovation_n of_o law_n or_o privilege_n which_o check_v their_o inclination_n and_o design_n whereas_o some_o judge_n be_v so_o violent_a in_o their_o loyalty_n as_o to_o imagine_v the_o mean_a mistake_n do_v tend_v to_o a_o opposition_n against_o authority_n and_o thus_o zeal_n jealousy_n malice_n or_o interest_n will_v become_v judge_n 4._o man_n be_v so_o silly_a or_o may_v be_v in_o such_o haste_n or_o so_o confound_v and_o the_o best_a be_v subject_n to_o such_o mistake_n as_o that_o no_o man_n can_v know_v when_o he_o be_v innocent_a simplicity_n may_v oft_o time_n become_v a_o crime_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o offend_a might_n occasion_n offence_n and_o how_o uncomfortable_o will_v the_o people_n live_v if_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o be_v innocent_a two_o p._n 47._o l._n 9_o of_o the_o same_o book_n he_o say_v that_o the_o eight_o point_n of_o treason_n be_v to_o impugn_v the_o dignity_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n or_o to_o seek_v and_o procure_v the_o innovation_n and_o diminution_n of_o their_o power_n and_o authority_n act_n 103._o ja._n 6._o p._n 6._o now_o this_o be_v another_o of_o the_o crime_n charge_v upon_o the_o earl_n hear_v how_o the_o advocate_n there_o understand_v it_o but_o this_o he_o add_v immediate_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o n._n b._n direct_v impugn_v of_o their_o authority_n as_o if_o it_o be_v contend_v that_o parliament_n be_v not_o necessary_a or_o that_o one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n may_v be_v turn_v out_o which_o how_o vast_o different_a from_o his_o indirect_a force_v and_o horrible_a inference_n in_o the_o earl_n case_n be_v plain_a and_o obvious_a three_o ibid._n p._n 58_o l._n 2._o after_o have_v say_v that_o according_a to_o former_a law_n no_o sort_n of_o treason_n be_v to_o be_v pursue_v in_o absence_n before_o the_o justice_n and_o urge_v it_o to_o be_v reasonable_a he_o add_v '_o nor_o be_v it_o imaginable_a but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v safe_a it_o have_v be_v grant_v former_o and_o l._n 31._o he_o say_v the_o justice_n be_v never_o allow_v even_o by_o the_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n to_o proceed_v to_o sentence_n against_o absent_v but_o such_o as_o be_v pursue_v for_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n the_o true_a reason_n whereof_o he_o tell_v we_o be_v that_o the_o law_n be_v not_o so_o inhuman_a as_o to_o punish_v equal_o presume_v and_o real_a guilt_n and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v often_o find_v that_o man_n have_v absent_v themselves_o rather_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o a_o prevail_a faction_n or_o corrupt_a witness_n etc._n etc._n than_o out_o of_o consciousness_n of_o guilt_n reason_n which_o albeit_o neither_o true_a nor_o just_a see_v that_o the_o law_n punish_v nothing_o even_o in_o case_n of_o absence_n but_o either_o manifest_a contumacy_n or_o crime_n full_o prove_v and_o that_o the_o only_a reason_n why_o it_o allow_v no_o other_o crime_n save_o perduellion_n to_o be_v proceed_v against_o in_o absence_n be_v because_o it_o judge_v no_o other_o crime_n tanti_fw-la yet_o you_o see_v how_o this_o whole_a passage_n quadrat_n with_o the_o earl_n case_n who_o be_v neither_o pursue_v for_o perduellion_n nor_o present_v at_o give_v sentence_n be_v yet_o sentence_v in_o absence_n as_o a_o most_o desperate_a traitor_n four_o ibid._n p._n 60._o l._n 24._o speak_v of_o the_o solemnity_n use_v in_o parliament_n at_o the_o pronounce_v sentence_n for_o treason_n viz._n that_o the_o panel_n receive_v his_o sentence_n kneel_v and_o that_o after_o the_o doom_n of_o forfeiture_n pronounce_v against_o he_o the_o lion_n and_o his_o brethren_n the_o herald_n in_o their_o formality_n come_v and_o tear_v his_o coat_n of_o arm_n at_o the_o throne_n and_o thereafter_o hang_v up_o his_o escutchion_n ranverse_v upon_o the_o mercat-cross_n he_o add_v but_o this_o i_o think_v shall_v only_o hold_v in_o the_o crime_n of_o perduellion_n and_o then_o go_v on_o to_o add_v that_o the_o child_n of_o the_o delinquent_n be_v declare_v incapable_a to_o bruik_v any_o office_n or_o estate_n be_v another_o speciality_n introduce_v in_o the_o punishment_n of_o perduellion_n only_o and_o yet_o both_o these_o terrible_a solemnity_n be_v practise_v against_o the_o earl_n even_o by_o a_o court_n of_o justiciary_a and_o not_o in_o parliament_n albeit_o he_o be_v not_o accuse_v of_o perduellion_n nor_o be_v indeed_o more_o guilty_a of_o any_o crime_n than_o all_o the_o world_n see_v 5th_o ibid._n page_n 303._o ult_n he_o say_v that_o verbal_a injury_n be_v these_o that_o be_v commit_v by_o unwarrantable_a expression_n as_o to_o call_v a_o man_n a_o cheat_n a_o woman_n whore_n but_o because_o expression_n may_v vary_v according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o speaker_n therefore_o except_o the_o word_n can_v allow_v of_o no_o good_a sense_n as_o whore_n or_o thief_n or_o that_o there_o be_v strong_a presumption_n against_o the_o speaker_n the_o injuriandi_fw-la animus_n or_o design_n of_o injure_v as_o well_o as_o the_o injure_v word_n must_v be_v prove_v and_o the_o speaker_n will_v be_v allow_v to_o purge_v his_o guilt_n by_o declare_v his_o intention_n and_o his_o declaration_n without_o a_o oath_n will_v be_v sufficient_a two_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi shall_v libel_v the_o design_n and_o prove_v it_o except_o the_o word_n clear_o infer_v it_o three_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi be_v present_o to_o resent_v the_o injury_n and_o if_o at_o first_o the_o word_n be_v take_v for_o no_o injury_n they_o can_v afterward_o become_v such_o which_o thing_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o earl_n word_n do_v evident_o say_v that_o unless_o his_o word_n can_v allow_v of_o no_o good_a sense_n or_o that_o there_o be_v strong_a presumption_n against_o he_o or_o that_o he_o can_v not_o purge_v his_o guilt_n by_o declare_v his_o intention_n or_o that_o his_o word_n do_v clear_o infer_v the_o guilt_n there_o can_v be_v no_o crime_n of_o slander_v reproach_v or_o deprave_v charge_v against_o he_o except_z the_o injuriandi_fw-la animus_n as_o well_o as_o the_o word_n have_v be_v both_o libel_v and_o prove_v but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o his_o word_n do_v manifest_o allow_v of_o a_o good_a sense_n that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o presumption_n of_o injury_n can_v be_v allege_v against_o he_o that_o he_o do_v most_o plain_o purge_v himself_o of_o all_o suspicion_n of_o guilt_n by_o declare_v his_o sound_n and_o upright_a intention_n and_o that_o his_o word_n do_v not_o infer_v either_o clear_o or_o unclear_o the_o small_a measure_n of_o guilt_n and_o withal_o neither_o be_v the_o injuriandi_fw-la animus_n at_o all_o prove_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o word_n at_o first_o be_v take_v for_o no_o injury_n so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o afterward_o become_v such_o as_o be_v above_o full_o clear_v ergo_fw-la even_o the_o advocate_n be_v judge_n the_o earl_n be_v no_o slanderer_n six_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a i_o can_v further_o tell_v you_o several_a thing_n that_o he_o allege_v to_o be_v sufficient_a for_o purge_v a_o man_n of_o any_o criminal_a intention_n as_o where_o he_o say_v ibid._n p._n 563._o l._n 2._o that_o in_o matter_n of_o fact_n person_n even_o judicious_a follow_v the_o faith_n of_o such_o as_o understand_v be_v to_o be_v excuse_v and_o l._n 30._o that_o if_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o meanness_n of_o the_o crime_n he_o shall_v say_v the_o smallness_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o what_o can_v be_v less_o than_o the_o utter_n of_o a_o few_o word_n in_o the_o manner_n that_o the_o earl_n speak_v they_o that_o there_o be_v no_o design_n of_o transgression_n and_o that_o the_o committer_n design_v not_o for_o so_o small_a a_o matter_n to_o commit_v a_o crime_n much_o less_o such_o horrid_a one_o as_o deprave_v and_o treason_n in_o that_o case_n the_o meanness_n of_o the_o transgression_n or_o deed_n ought_v to_o defend_v against_o the_o relevancy_n etc._n etc._n but_o to_o give_v you_o one_o instance_n for_o all_o how_o much_o the_o advocate_n may_v one_o day_n or_o other_o be_v oblige_v to_o plead_v the_o innocence_n of_o his_o intention_n to_o free_v himself_o of_o word_n downright_a in_o themselves_o slanderous_a and_o deprave_a a_o act_n of_o parliament_n much_o better_a nor_o he_o understand_v it_o and_o in_o fresh_a and_o constant_a observance_n ibid._n p._n 139._o towards_o the_o middle_n speak_v of_o the_o 151_o act_n ja._n 6._o p._n 12._o whereby_o it_o be_v statute_n that_o see_v divers_a exception_n and_o objection_n rise_v upon_o criminal_a libel_n and_o party_n be_v frustrate_a of_o justice_n by_o the_o
he_o and_o it_o can_v give_v none_o to_o destroy_v its_o self_n and_o those_o it_o protect_v but_o the_o contrary_n bracton_n in_o his_o comment_n pag._n 487._o tell_v we_o 487._o bracton_n p._n 487._o that_o although_o the_o common_a law_n do_v allow_v many_o prerogative_n to_o the_o king_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o allow_v any_o that_o he_o shall_v wrong_v or_o hurt_v any_o by_o his_o prerogative_n therefore_o it_o be_v well_o say_v by_o a_o late_a worthy_a author_n upon_o this_o point_n that_o what_o power_n or_o prerogative_n the_o king_n have_v in_o they_o aught_o to_o be_v use_v according_a to_o the_o true_a and_o genuine_a intent_n of_o the_o government_n that_o be_v for_o the_o preservation_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o people_n and_o not_o for_o the_o disappoint_a the_o council_n of_o a_o parliament_n towards_o reform_v grievance_n and_o make_v provision_n for_o the_o future_a execution_n of_o the_o law_n and_o whenever_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o frustrate_v those_o end_n it_o be_v a_o violation_n of_o right_n and_o infringement_n of_o the_o king_n coronation_n oath_n who_o be_v oblige_v to_o pass_v or_o confirm_v those_o law_n his_o people_n shall_v cluse_n and_o though_o he_o have_v such_o a_o prerogative_n by_o law_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o use_v especial_o in_o time_n of_o eminent_a danger_n and_o distress_n the_o late_a king_n in_o his_o advice_n to_o his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v in_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 239._o tell_v he_o that_o his_o prerogative_n be_v best_a show_v and_o exercise_v in_o remit_v rather_o than_o exact_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n there_o be_v nothing_o worse_o than_o legal_a tyranny_n nor_o will_v he_o have_v he_o entertain_v any_o aversion_n or_o dislike_n of_o parliament_n majesty_n the_o late_a king_n advice_n to_o his_o majesty_n which_o in_o their_o right_a constitution_n with_o freedom_n and_o honour_n will_v never_o injure_v or_o diminish_v his_o greatness_n but_o will_v rather_o be_v as_o interchanging_n of_o love_n loyalty_n and_o confidence_n between_o a_o prince_n and_o his_o people_n it_o be_v true_a some_o flatterer_n and_o traitor_n have_v presume_v in_o defiance_n to_o their_o country_n right_n to_o assert_v that_o such_o a_o boundless_a prerogative_n belong_v to_o king_n as_o do_v chief_a justice_n trisilian_n etc._n etc._n in_o r._n 2â—s_fw-la time_n advise_v he_o that_o he_o may_v dissolve_v parliament_n at_o pleasure_n and_o that_o no_o member_n shall_v be_v call_v to_o parliament_n nor_o any_o act_n pass_v in_o either_o house_n without_o his_o approbation_n in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o that_o whoever_o advise_v otherwise_o be_v traitor_n but_o this_o advice_n you_o read_v be_v no_o less_o fatal_a to_o himself_o than_o pernicious_a to_o his_o prince_n baker_n chron._n p._n 147_o 148_o and_o 159._o king_n james_n in_o his_o speech_n to_o the_o parliament_n 1609._o give_v they_o assurance_n that_o he_o never_o mean_v to_o govern_v by_o any_o law_n but_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n though_o it_o be_v dispute_v among_o they_o as_o if_o he_o have_v a_o intention_n to_o alter_v the_o law_n and_o govern_v by_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o a_o king_n but_o to_o put_v they_o out_o of_o doubt_n in_o that_o matter_n tell_v they_o that_o all_o king_n who_o be_v not_o tyrant_n or_o perjure_a will_v bound_v themselves_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o law_n and_o they_o that_o persuade_v the_o contrary_a be_v viper_n and_o pest_n both_o against_o they_o and_o the_o commonwealth_n wilson_n k._n j._n p._n 46._o the_o conclusion_n 1._o if_o this_o be_v so_o that_o by_o so_o great_a authority_n viz._n so_o many_o statute_n in_o force_n the_o sundamental_a of_o the_o common_a law_n the_o essential_o of_o the_o government_n itself_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o king_n coronation_n oath_n so_o many_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n the_o parliament_n ought_v ro_o sit_v to_o redress_v grievance_n and_o provide_v for_o common_a safety_n especial_o in_o time_n of_o common_a danger_n and_o that_o this_o be_v eminent_o so_o who_o can_v doubt_v that_o will_v believe_v the_o king_n so_o many_o parliament_n the_o cloud_n of_o witness_n the_o public_a judicature_n their_o own_o sense_n and_o experience_n of_o the_o manifold_a mischief_n which_o have_v be_v act_v and_o the_o apparent_a ruin_n and_o confusion_n that_o impend_v the_o nation_n by_o the_o restless_a attempt_n of_o a_o bloody_a interest_n if_o speedy_a remedy_n be_v not_o apply_v then_o let_v it_o be_v query_v whether_o the_o people_n have_v thus_o the_o knife_n at_o the_o throat_n city_n and_o habitation_n fire_v and_o therein_o their_o person_n fry_v invasion_n and_o insurrection_n threaten_v to_o destroy_v the_o king_n and_o subject_n church_n and_o state_n and_o as_o so_o late_o tell_v we_o upon_o mr._n fitz_n harris_n commitment_n the_o present_a design_n on_o foot_n be_v to_o depose_v and_o kill_v the_o king_n and_o their_o only_a remedy_n hope_v for_o under_o god_n to_o give_v they_o relief_n relief_n thus_o from_o time_n time_n cut_v off_o viz._n their_o parliament_n who_o with_o so_o much_o care_n cost_n and_o pain_n be_v elect_v send_v up_o and_o entrust_v for_o their_o help_n turn_v off_o ré_fw-la infecta_fw-la and_o render_v so_o insiguificant_a by_o those_o frequent_a prorogation_n and_o dissolution_n be_v they_o not_o therefore_o justify_v in_o their_o important_a cry_n in_o their_o many_o humble_a petition_n to_o their_o king_n fervent_a address_n to_o their_o member_n earnest_a claim_n for_o this_o their_o birthright_n here_o plead_v which_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n consonant_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v give_v they_o 2._o if_o so_o what_o then_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o those_o who_o advise_v to_o this_o high_a violation_n of_o their_o country_n right_n to_o the_o infringe_n so_o many_o just_a law_n and_o expose_v the_o public_a to_o those_o desperate_a hazard_n if_o not_o a_o total_a ruin_n if_o king_n alfred_n as_o andrew_n horn_n in_o his_o mirror_n of_o justice_n tell_v we_o hang_v darling_n segnor_n cadwine_n cole_n and_o forty_o judge_n more_o for_o judge_v contrary_a to_o law_n and_o yet_o all_o those_o false_a judgement_n be_v but_o in_o particular_a and_o private_a case_n what_o death_n do_v those_o man_n deserve_v who_o offer_v this_o violence_n to_o the_o law_n itself_o and_o all_o the_o sacred_a right_n of_o their_o country_n if_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n thorp_n in_o ed._n 3d's_o time_n for_o receive_v the_o bribery_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v hang_v as_o one_o that_o have_v make_v the_o king_n break_v his_o oath_n to_o the_o people_n how_o much_o more_o guilty_a be_v they_o of_o make_v the_o king_n break_v his_o coronation_n oath_n that_o persuade_v he_o to_o act_n against_o all_o the_o law_n for_o hold_v parliament_n and_o pass_v law_n therein_o which_o he_o be_v so_o solemn_o swear_v to_o do_v and_o if_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n tresilian_n be_v hang_v draw_v and_o quarter_v for_o advise_v the_o king_n to_o act_n contrary_a to_o some_o statute_n only_o what_o do_v those_o deserve_v that_o advise_v the_o king_n to_o act_n not_o only_o against_o some_o but_o against_o all_o these_o ancient_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o if_o blake_n the_o king_n council_n but_o for_o assist_v in_o the_o matter_n and_o draw_v up_o indictment_n by_o the_o king_n command_n contrary_a to_o law_n though_o it_o be_v likely_a he_o may_v plead_v the_o king_n order_n for_o it_o yet_o if_o he_o be_v hang_v draw_v and_o quarter_v for_o that_o what_o justice_n be_v due_a to_o they_o that_o assist_v in_o the_o total_a destruction_n of_o all_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o as_o much_o in_o they_o lie_v their_o king_n and_o country_n too_o and_o if_o vsk_v the_o under-sheriff_n who_o office_n be_v to_o execute_v the_o law_n for_o but_o endeavour_v to_o aid_n tresilian_n blake_n and_o their_o accomplice_n against_o some_o of_o the_o law_n be_v also_o with_o five_o more_o hang_v draw_v and_o quarter_v what_o punishment_n may_v they_o deserve_v that_o aid_n and_o endeavour_v the_o subversion_n of_o all_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o if_o empson_n and_o dudley_n in_o henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n though_o two_o of_o the_o king_n be_v privy_a council_n be_v hang_v for_o procure_v and_o execute_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n contrary_n to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o the_o great_a vexation_n of_o the_o people_n so_o that_o though_o they_o have_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o their_o side_n yet_o that_o act_n be_v against_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v hang_v as_o traitor_n for_o put_v that_o statute_n in_o execution_n then_o what_o shall_v become_v of_o those_o who_o have_v no_o such_o act_n to_o shelter_v themselves_o under_o and_o who_o
be_v advance_v by_o the_o formality_n of_o verdict_n if_o grand_a jury_n be_v overawe_v or_o not_o suffer_v to_o inquire_v into_o the_o truth_n to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o their_o conscience_n every_o man_n whilst_o he_o live_v innocent_o do_v under_o god_n place_v his_o hope_n of_o security_n in_o the_o law_n which_o can_v give_v no_o protection_n if_o its_o due_a course_n be_v so_o interrupt_v that_o fraud_n can_v be_v discover_v witness_n may_v as_o well_o favour_v offender_n as_o give_v false_a testimony_n against_o the_o guiltless_a and_o if_o they_o by_o hear_v what_o each_o other_o say_v be_v put_v into_o a_o way_n of_o conceal_v their_o villainous_a design_n there_o can_v be_v no_o legal_a revenge_n of_o the_o crime_n already_o commit_v other_o by_o their_o impunity_n will_v be_v encourage_v to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o every_o quiet_a mind_a person_n will_v be_v equal_o expose_v unto_o private_a injury_n and_o such_o as_o may_v be_v do_v unto_o he_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o law_n no_o man_n can_v promise_v unto_o himself_o any_o security_n for_o his_o life_n or_o good_n and_o they_o who_o do_v not_o suffer_v the_o utmost_a violence_n in_o their_o own_o person_n may_v do_v it_o in_o their_o child_n friend_n and_o near_a relation_n if_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o remedy_n that_o the_o law_n ordain_v and_o force_v to_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o a_o judge_n who_o may_v be_v and_o perhaps_o we_o may_v say_v be_v too_o often_o corrupt_v or_o sway_v by_o their_o own_o passion_n interest_n or_o the_o impulse_n of_o such_o as_o be_v great_a than_o they_o this_o mischief_n be_v aggravate_v by_o a_o common_o receive_v opinion_n that_o whosoever_o speak_v against_o a_o accuse_a person_n be_v the_o king_n witness_n and_o the_o worst_a of_o man_n in_o their_o worst_a design_n do_v usual_o shelter_v themselves_o under_o that_o name_n whereas_o he_o only_o be_v the_o king_n witness_n who_o speak_v the_o truth_n whether_o it_o be_v for_o or_o against_o he_o that_o be_v accuse_v as_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o law_n he_o can_v have_v no_o other_o intention_n than_o that_o of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v to_o have_v justice_n impartial_o administer_v and_o as_o he_o be_v the_o father_n of_o his_o people_n he_o can_v but_o incline_v ever_o to_o the_o gentle_a side_n unless_o iâ—_n be_v possible_a for_o a_o father_n to_o delight_v in_o the_o destruction_n or_o desire_v to_o enrich_v himself_o by_o the_o confiscation_n of_o his_o child_n estate_n if_o the_o most_o wicked_a prince_n have_v have_v different_a thought_n that_o have_v be_v oblige_v to_o dissemble_v they_o we_o know_v of_o none_o worse_o than_o nero_n but_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o desire_v any_o man_n condemnation_n that_o he_o look_v upon_o the_o necessity_n of_o sign_v warrant_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o letteras_fw-la of_o sne._n vit._n ner._n utinam_fw-la nescirem_fw-la letteras_fw-la malefactor_n as_o a_o burden_n and_o rather_o wish_v he_o have_v not_o learn_v to_o write_v than_o to_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v it_o they_o who_o by_o spread_v such_o barbarous_a error_n will_v create_v unto_o the_o king_n a_o interest_n different_a from_o that_o of_o his_o people_n which_o he_o be_v to_o preserve_v whilst_o they_o pretend_v to_o serve_v he_o in_o destroy_v of_o they_o they_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o honour_n and_o dignity_n justice_n be_v do_v in_o all_o place_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n it_o be_v presume_v that_o he_o do_v embrace_v every_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n with_o equal_a tenderness_n until_o the_o guilty_a be_v by_o legal_a proof_n discriminate_v from_o the_o innocent_a and_o among_o we_o the_o king_n name_n may_v be_v use_v in_o civil_a case_n as_o well_o as_o criminal_a but_o it_o be_v as_o impossible_a for_o he_o right_o to_o desire_v i_o shall_v be_v condemn_v for_o kill_v a_o man_n who_o i_o have_v not_o kill_v or_o a_o treason_n that_o i_o have_v not_o commit_v as_o that_o my_o land_n shall_v be_v unjust_o take_v from_o i_o by_o a_o judgement_n in_o his_o bench_n or_o i_o shall_v be_v condemn_v to_o pay_v a_o debt_n that_o i_o do_v not_o owe._n in_o both_o case_n we_o sue_v unto_o he_o for_o justice_n and_o demand_v it_o as_o our_o right_n we_o be_v all_o concern_v in_o it_o public_o and_o private_o and_o the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o justice_n be_v by_o their_o several_a oath_n oblige_v in_o their_o respective_a capacity_n to_o perform_v it_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v their_o assistance_n to_o find_v out_o offender_n and_o the_o king_n attorney_n be_v by_o his_o oath_n to_o prosecute_v they_o if_o he_o be_v require_v and_o he_o be_v not_o only_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o such_o case_n but_o the_o nation_n or_o rather_o can_v otherwise_o serve_v the_o king_n than_o by_o see_v justice_n do_v in_o the_o nation_n whensoever_o any_o man_n receive_v a_o injury_n in_o his_o person_n wife_n child_n friend_n or_o good_n the_o king_n be_v injure_v in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o be_v by_o his_o office_n to_o prevent_v such_o mischief_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o welfare_n of_o every_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n but_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o injury_n be_v do_v be_v the_o immediate_a sufferer_n and_o the_o prosecution_n be_v principal_o make_v that_o they_o may_v be_v repare_v or_o revenge_v and_o other_o innocent_a person_n secure_v by_o the_o punishment_n of_o offender_n in_o which_o the_o king_n can_v be_v no_o otherwise_o concern_v than_o as_o he_o be_v to_o see_v his_o office_n faithful_o perform_v and_o his_o people_n protect_v the_o king_n suit_n therefore_o be_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o people_n yet_o the_o law_n leave_v unto_o every_o man_n a_o liberty_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n murder_n rape_n robbery_n etc._n etc._n to_o sue_v in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o crave_v his_o aid_n or_o by_o way_n of_o appeal_n in_o his_o own_o the_o same_o law_n look_v upon_o felon_n or_o traitor_n as_o public_a enemy_n and_o by_o authorise_v every_o one_o to_o pursue_v or_o apprehend_v they_o teach_v we_o that_o every_o man_n in_o his_o place_n aught_o to_o do_v it_o the_o same_o act_n whereby_o one_o or_o a_o few_o be_v injure_v threaten_v all_o and_o every_o man_n be_v private_a interest_n so_o concur_v with_o that_o of_o the_o public_a that_o all_o depend_v upon_o the_o exact_a preservation_n of_o the_o method_n prescribe_v by_o the_o law_n for_o the_o impartial_a inquisition_n after_o suspect_a offender_n and_o most_o tender_a care_n of_o preserve_v such_o as_o be_v innocent_a as_o this_o can_v possible_o be_v effect_v without_o secret_a and_o separate_a examination_n the_o forbid_v they_o be_v no_o less_o than_o to_o change_v the_o course_n which_o be_v enjoin_v by_o law_n confirm_v by_o custom_n and_o ground_v upon_o reason_n and_o justice_n if_o on_o the_o other_o side_n any_o man_n believe_v that_o such_o as_o in_o the_o king_n name_n prosecute_v suspect_v delinquent_n aught_o only_o to_o try_v how_o they_o may_v bring_v they_o to_o be_v condemn_v he_o may_v be_v please_v to_o consider_v that_o all_o such_o person_n ought_v according_a unto_o law_n to_o produce_v no_o witness_n who_o they_o do_v not_o think_v to_o be_v true_a no_o evidence_n which_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v good_a nor_o can_v conceal_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v justify_v the_o accuse_v no_o trick_n or_o artifice_n can_v be_v lawful_o use_v to_o deceive_v a_o grand_a jury_n or_o induce_v they_o to_o find_v or_o reject_v a_o bill_n otherwise_o than_o as_o they_o be_v lead_v by_o their_o own_o conscience_n all_o lawyer_n be_v ancient_o swear_v to_o put_v no_o deceit_n upon_o the_o court_n for_o their_o client_n sake_n and_o there_o be_v statute_n still_o in_o force_n to_o punish_v they_o if_o they_o do_v it_o but_o there_o be_v a_o eternal_a obligation_n upon_o such_o as_o be_v of_o counsel_n against_o person_n accuse_v of_o crime_n not_o to_o use_v such_o art_n as_o may_v bring_v the_o innocent_a to_o be_v condemn_v and_o thereby_o parvert_v that_o which_o be_v not_o call_v the_o judgement_n of_o man_n but_o of_o god_n because_o man_n render_v it_o in_o the_o stead_n and_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n such_o practice_n exalt_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o tribunal_n but_o infect_v and_o pollute_v they_o with_o that_o innocent_a blood_n which_o will_v be_v their_o overthrow_n and_o lest_o of_o all_o can_v it_o be_v call_v a_o service_n to_o the_o king_n since_o none_o can_v ever_o stand_v against_o the_o cry_n of_o it_o this_o be_v necessary_o employ_v in_o the_o attorney_n general_n be_v oath_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o kingly_a office_n wherein_o the_o law_n presume_v he_o can_v
false_a accusation_n follow_v without_o number_n oppression_n and_o injustice_n break_v forth_o like_o a_o flood_n and_o to_o gain_v the_o king_n favour_n they_o fill_v his_o coffer_n the_o indictment_n against_o they_o mention_v in_o anderson_n report_n pa._n 156_o 157_o be_v worth_a read_n whereby_o they_o be_v charge_v with_o treason_n for_o subvert_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n in_o their_o proceed_n without_o grand_a jury_n and_o procure_v the_o murmur_a and_o hatred_n of_o the_o people_n against_o the_o king_n to_o the_o great_a danger_n of_o he_o and_o the_o kingdom_n nothing_o can_v satisfy_v the_o kingdom_n though_o '_o the_o king_n be_v dead_a who_o they_o have_v flatter_v and_o serve_v but_o such_o justice_n do_v upon_o they_o and_o many_o of_o their_o instrument_n and_o officer_n as_o may_v for_o ever_o make_v the_o ear_n of_o judge_n to_o tingle_v and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v that_o the_o judge_n in_o queen_n eliz._n time_n in_o the_o case_n of_o r._n cavendish_n in_o anderson_n report_n p._n 152_o and_o 155._o be_v as_o they_o tell_v the_o queen_n and_o her_o councillor_n by_o the_o punishment_n of_o former_a judge_n especial_o of_o empson_n and_o dudley_n deter_v from_o obey_v her_o illegal_a command_n the_o queen_n have_v send_v several_a letter_n under_o her_o signet_n great_a man_n press_v they_o to_o obey_v her_o patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o disobedience_n be_v require_v they_o answer_v that_o the_o queen_n herself_o and_o the_o judge_n also_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n to_o keep_v the_o law_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v obey_v her_o command_n the_o law_n will_v not_o warrant_v they_o and_o they_o shall_v therein_o break_v their_o oath_n to_o the_o offence_n of_o god_n and_o their_o country_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n wherein_o they_o be_v bear_v and_o say_v they_o if_o we_o have_v no_o fear_n of_o god_n yet_o the_o example_n and_o punishment_n of_o other_o before_o we_o who_o do_v offend_v the_o law_n do_v remember_v and_o recall_v we_o from_o the_o like_a offence_n whosoever_o be_v in_o the_o like_a place_n may_v design_n or_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o like_a practice_n will_v do_v well_o to_o consider_v these_o example_n and_o not_o to_o think_v that_o he_o who_o oblique_o endeavour_n to_o render_v grand_a jury_n useless_a be_v less_o criminal_a than_o he_o that_o will_v absolute_o abolish_v they_o that_o which_o do_v not_o act_v according_a to_o its_o institution_n be_v as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o be_v and_o whoever_o do_v without_o prejudice_n consider_v this_o matter_n will_v see_v that_o it_o be_v not_o less_o pernicious_a to_o deny_v jury_n the_o use_n of_o those_o method_n of_o discover_v truth_n which_o the_o law_n have_v appoint_v and_o so_o by_o degree_n turn_v they_o into_o a_o mere_a matter_n of_o form_n than_o open_o and_o avowed_o to_o destroy_v they_o sure_o such_o a_o gradual_a method_n of_o destroy_v our_o native_a right_n be_v the_o most_o dangerous_a in_o its_o consequence_n the_o safety_n which_o our_o forefather_n for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n enjoy_v under_o this_o part_n of_o the_o law_n especial_o and_o have_v transmit_v to_o we_o be_v so_o apparent_a to_o the_o mean_a capacity_n that_o whoever_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o take_v it_o away_o or_o give_v it_o up_o be_v like_a to_o meet_v with_o the_o fate_n of_o ishmael_n to_o have_v every_o man_n hand_n against_o he_o because_o he_o be_v against_o every_o man._n artifices_fw-la of_o this_o kind_a will_v ruin_v we_o more_o silent_o and_o so_o with_o less_o opposition_n and_o yet_o as_o certain_o as_o the_o other_o more_o move_v oppression_n this_o only_o be_v the_o difference_n that_o one_o way_n we_o shall_v be_v slave_n immediate_o and_o the_o other_o insensible_o but_o with_o this_o further_a disadvantage_n too_o that_o our_o slavery_n shall_v be_v the_o more_o unavoidable_a and_o the_o fast_o rivet_v upon_o we_o because_o it_o will_v be_v under_o colour_n of_o law_n which_o practice_n in_o time_n will_v obtain_v few_o man_n at_o first_o see_v the_o danger_n of_o little_a change_n in_o fundamental_o and_o those_o who_o design_v they_o usual_o act_v with_o so_o much_o craft_n as_o beside_o the_o give_v specious_a reason_n they_o take_v great_a care_n that_o the_o true_a reason_n shall_v not_o appear_v every_o design_n therefore_o of_o change_v the_o constitution_n ought_v to_o be_v most_o wary_o observe_v and_o timely_o oppose_v nor_o be_v it_o only_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o people_n that_o such_o fundamental_o shall_v be_v due_o guard_v for_o who_o benefit_n they_o be_v at_o first_o so_o careful_o lay_v and_o who_o the_o judge_n be_v swear_v to_o serve_v but_o of_o the_o king_n too_o for_o who_o sake_n those_o pretend_v to_o act_v who_o will_v subvert_v they_o our_o king_n as_o well_o as_o judge_n be_v swear_v to_o maintain_v the_o law_n they_o have_v themselves_o in_o several_a statute_n require_v the_o judge_n at_o their_o peril_n to_o administer_v equal_a justice_n to_o every_o man_n notwithstanding_o any_o letter_n or_o commaud_n etc._n etc._n even_o from_o themselves_o to_o the_o contrary_a and_o when_o any_o failure_n have_v be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o powerful_a of_o they_o have_v ever_o be_v the_o ready_a to_o give_v redress_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o statute_n of_o 20_o ed._n 3._o that_o the_o judicial_a proceed_n have_v be_v pervert_v that_o letter_n writ_n and_o command_n have_v be_v send_v from_o the_o king_n and_o great_a man_n to_o the_o justice_n and_o that_o person_n belong_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n the_o queen_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n have_v maintain_v and_o abet_v quarrel_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o the_o law_n have_v be_v violate_v and_o many_o wrong_n do_v but_o the_o king_n be_v so_o far_o from_o justify_v his_o own_o letter_n or_o those_o illegal_a practice_n that_o the_o preamble_n of_o those_o statute_n say_v they_o be_v make_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o people_n in_o their_o suffering_n by_o they_o that_o brave_a king_n in_o the_o height_n of_o his_o glory_n and_o vigour_n of_o his_o age_n choose_v rather_o to_o confess_v his_o error_n than_o to_o continue_v in_o it_o as_o be_v evident_a by_o his_o own_o word_n edward_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n because_o by_o divers_a complaint_n make_v unto_o we_o we_o have_v perceive_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o we_o by_o our_o oath_n be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v be_v the_o less_o well_o keep_v and_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o disturb_a many_o time_n by_o maintenance_n and_o procurement_n as_o well_o in_o the_o court_n as_o the_o country_n we_o great_o move_v of_o conscience_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n desire_v as_o much_o for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o god_n and_o ease_n and_o quietness_n of_o our_o subject_n as_o to_o save_v our_o conscience_n and_o for_o to_o save_v and_o keep_v our_o say_a oath_n by_o the_o assent_n etc._n etc._n enact_v that_o judge_n shall_v do_v justice_n notwithstanding_o writ_n letter_n or_o command_n from_o himself_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o none_o of_o the_o king_n house_n or_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n queen_n or_o prince_n of_o wales_n do_v maintain_v quarrel_n etc._n etc._n king_n james_n in_o his_o speech_n to_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o starchamber_n anno._n 1616._o tell_v they_o that_o he_o have_v after_o many_o year_n resolve_v to_o renew_v his_o oath_n make_v at_o his_o coronation_n concern_v justice_n and_o the_o promise_n therein_o contain_v for_o maintain_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o in_o the_o next_o page_n save_o one_o say_v i_o be_v swear_v to_o maintain_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o have_v be_v perjure_v if_o i_o have_v break_v it_o god_n be_v my_o judge_n i_o never_o intend_v it_o and_o his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v have_v make_v frequent_a declaration_n and_o protestation_n of_o his_o be_v far_o from_o all_o thought_n of_o design_v a_o arbitrary_a government_n and_o that_o the_o nation_n may_v be_v confident_a he_o will_v rule_v by_o law_n now_o if_o after_o all_o this_o any_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v pretend_v instruction_n from_o his_o master_n to_o demand_v so_o material_a a_o alteration_n of_o proceed_n in_o the_o high_a case_n against_o law_n as_o be_v above_o mention_v and_o the_o court_n who_o be_v require_v to_o slight_a and_o reject_v the_o most_o solemn_a command_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n if_o contrary_a to_o law_n shall_v upon_o a_o verbal_a intimation_n allow_v of_o such_o a_o demand_n and_o so_o break_v in_o upon_o this_o bulwark_n of_o our_o liberty_n which_o the_o law_n have_v erect_v may_v it_o not_o give_v too_o just_a a_o occasion_n to_o suspect_v that_o all_o the_o legal_a security_n of_o our_o life_n
they_o have_v strength_n and_o power_n to_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o argument_n and_o according_a to_o practice_n in_o these_o case_n the_o weak_a be_v never_o think_v to_o have_v a_o ill_a bargain_n if_o they_o have_v any_o thing_n leave_v they_o so_o that_o the_o first_o qualification_n of_o a_o equivalent_a must_v be_v that_o the_o appraiser_n be_v indifferent_a else_o it_o be_v only_o a_o sound_n there_o can_v be_v nothing_o real_a in_o it_o for_o where_o the_o same_o party_n that_o propose_v a_o bargain_n claim_v a_o right_a to_o set_v the_o value_n or_o which_o be_v worse_o have_v power_n too_o to_o make_v it_o good_a the_o other_o may_v be_v force_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o condition_n but_o he_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n ever_o be_v persuade_v to_o treat_v upon_o they_o iv_o the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v that_o to_o make_v a_o equivalent_a in_o reality_n a_o equal_a thing_n in_o the_o proposer_n it_o must_v be_v a_o better_a thing_n than_o that_o which_o be_v require_v by_o he_o just_a as_o good_a be_v subject_a to_o the_o hazard_n of_o not_o be_v quite_o so_o good_a it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o have_v such_o a_o even_a hand_n as_o to_o make_v the_o value_n exact_o equal_a beside_o according_a to_o the_o maxim_n in_o law_n melior_fw-la conditio_fw-la possidentis_fw-la the_o offer_n be_v not_o fair_a except_o the_o thing_n offer_v be_v better_a in_o value_n than_o the_o thing_n demand_v there_o must_v be_v allowance_n for_o remove_v what_o be_v fix_v and_o there_o must_v be_v something_o that_o may_v be_v a_o justification_n for_o change_a the_o value_n of_o thing_n very_o often_o depend_v more_o upon_o other_o circumstance_n than_o upon_o what_o be_v mere_o intrinsic_a to_o they_o therefore_o the_o calculation_n must_v be_v make_v upon_o that_o foot_n perhaps_o in_o most_o case_n and_o particular_o the_o want_n which_o one_o of_o the_o party_n may_v have_v of_o the_o thing_n he_o require_v make_v it_o more_o valuable_a to_o he_o than_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o if_o the_o party_n propose_v do_v not_o want_v the_o thing_n he_o will_v have_v in_o exchange_n his_o require_v it_o be_v importinent_a if_o he_o do_v his_o want_n of_o it_o mâ—st_v go_v into_o the_o appraisement_n and_o by_o consequence_n every_o proposer_n of_o a_o equivalent_a must_v offer_v a_o better_a thing_n or_o else_o he_o must_v not_o take_v it_o unkind_o to_o be_v refuse_v except_o the_o other_o party_n have_v a_o equal_a want_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o be_v very_o improbible_a since_o natural_o he_o that_o want_v most_o will_v speak_v first_o v._o another_o thing_n necessary_a to_o the_o make_v a_o fair_a bargain_n be_v that_o let_v the_o party_n who_o treat_v be_v they_o never_o so_o unequal_a in_o themselves_o yet_o as_o to_o the_o particular_a thing_n propose_v there_o must_v be_v a_o exact_a equality_n as_o far_o as_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o full_a liberty_n of_o take_v or_o refuse_v concur_v or_o object_v without_o any_o consequence_n of_o revenge_n or_o so_o much_o as_o dissatisfaction_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o treat_v where_o it_o be_v a_o affront_n to_o differ_v in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v no_o mean_a between_o the_o two_o extreme_n either_o a_o open_a quarrel_n or_o a_o entire_a submission_n the_o way_n of_o bargain_v must_v be_v equal_a else_o the_o bargain_n itself_o can_v be_v so_o for_o example_n the_o proposer_n be_v not_o only_o to_o use_v equal_a term_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n but_o fair_a one_o in_o the_o manner_n too_o there_o must_v be_v no_o intimation_n of_o anger_n in_o case_n of_o refusal_n much_o less_o any_o open_a threaten_v such_o a_o style_n be_v so_o ill_o suit_v to_o the_o usual_a way_n of_o treat_v that_o it_o look_v more_o like_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n than_o the_o make_v a_o bargain_n it_o will_v be_v yet_o more_o improper_a and_o less_o agree_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o equivalent_a if_o whilst_o two_o man_n be_v a_o chaffer_v about_o the_o price_n one_o of_o 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do_v well_o to_o remember_v that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o a_o little_a before_o this_o have_v be_v so_o kind_a to_o they_o that_o those_o justice_n will_v not_o have_v dare_v to_o have_v be_v so_o severe_a as_o they_o be_v at_o hicks_n hall_n if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v set_v on_o by_o direction_n from_o white-hall_n for_o in_o their_o order_n they_o press_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o statute_n 1_o eliz._n and_o 3_o jac._n 1._o for_o levy_v twelve_o penny_n a_o sunday_n upon_o all_o those_o that_o do_v not_o come_v to_o church_n whereas_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o nou._n 6._o 1680._o have_v resolve_v nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la that_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o this_o house_n that_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n eâ—zâ—beth_n and_o king_n james_n against_o popish_a recusant_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v extend_v against_o protestant_a dissenter_n vi_o who_o shall_v not_o forget_v how_o backward_o the_o clergy_n of_o london_n especial_o be_v to_o comply_v with_o this_o design_n of_o revive_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n against_o they_o what_o course_v they_o take_v to_o save_v they_o from_o this_o danger_n and_o what_o hatred_n they_o incur_v for_o be_v so_o kind_a to_o they_o which_o in_o truth_n wâ—â—_n kindness_n to_o themselves_o for_o now_o they_o see_v plain_o that_o nothing_o be_v intend_v but_o the_o destruction_n of_o we_o both_o by_o set_v we_o in_o our_o turn_n one_o against_o the_o other_o many_o indeed_o be_v possess_v with_o the_o old_a opinion_n that_o the_o dissenter_n aim_v at_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o government_n bâ—th_v in_o church_n and_o state_n which_o make_v they_o the_o more_o ready_o join_v with_o those_o who_o be_v employ_v to_o suppress_v they_o by_o turn_v the_o loge_n of_o the_o law_n upon_o they_o but_o both_o these_o be_v most_o industrious_o promote_v by_o the_o court_n who_o labour_v might_n and_o main_a to_o have_v this_o believe_v that_o they_o who_o be_v 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be_v undo_v what_o liberty_n do_v they_o give_v in_o any_o country_n where_o their_o power_n be_v establish_v what_o liberty_n can_v they_o give_v who_o have_v determine_v that_o heretic_n ought_v to_o be_v root_v out_o look_v into_o france_n with_o which_o we_o have_v have_v the_o strict_a alliance_n and_o friendship_n along_o time_n and_o behold_v how_o at_o this_o moment_n they_o compel_v those_o to_o go_v to_o mass_n who_o they_o know_v abhor_v it_o as_o a_o abominable_a idolatry_n such_o a_o violent_a spirit_n now_o act_v they_o that_o they_o stick_v not_o to_o profane_v their_o own_o most_o holy_a mystery_n that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o face_n of_o a_o universal_a conformity_n without_o the_o least_o liberty_n for_o the_o new_a convert_v as_o they_o be_v call_v poor_a wretch_n be_v know_v to_o be_v mere_a outward_a complier_n in_o their_o heart_n abominate_v that_o which_o they_o be_v force_v eternal_o to_o worship_n they_o declare_v as_o much_o by_o escape_v form_n this_o tyranny_n over_o their_o conscience_n and_o bewail_v their_o sinful_a compliance_n whensoever_o they_o have_v a_o opportunity_n and_o they_o that_o can_v escape_v frequent_o protest_v they_o have_v be_v constrain_v to_o adore_v that_o which_o they_o believe_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v adore_v and_o when_o they_o come_v to_o die_v refuse_v to_o receive_v the_o romish_a sacrament_n and_o thereupon_o be_v drag_v when_o dead_a along_o the_o street_n and_o throw_v like_o dead_a dog_n upon_o the_o dunghill_n unto_o what_o a_o height_n of_o rage_n be_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o romish_a clergy_n inflame_v that_o it_o perfect_o blind_v their_o eye_n and_o will_v not_o let_v they_o see_v how_o they_o expose_v the_o most_o sacred_a thing_n in_o all_o their_o religion_n the_o holy_a sacrament_n which_o they_o believe_v to_o be_v jesus_n christ_n himself_n to_o be_v receive_v by_o those_o who_o they_o know_v have_v no_o reverence_n at_o all_o for_o it_o but_o utter_o abhor_v it_o for_o they_o 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and_o lull_v those_o into_o a_o tameness_n of_o admit_v his_o return_n into_o his_o dominion_n who_o a_o jealousy_n of_o be_v afterward_o persecute_v for_o their_o conscience_n may_v have_v awaken_v to_o withstand_v and_o dispute_v it_o and_o to_o give_v he_o his_o due_n he_o never_o judge_v himself_o long_o bind_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o promise_n and_o oath_n make_v to_o his_o people_n than_z until_o without_o hazard_n to_o his_o person_n and_o government_n he_o can_v violate_v and_o break_v they_o according_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o seat_v in_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o those_o who_o he_o have_v be_v apprehensive_a of_o resistance_n and_o disturbance_n from_o put_v out_o of_o capacity_n and_o condition_n of_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o he_o but_o he_o think_v himself_o discharge_v from_o every_o thing_n that_o the_o royal_a word_n and_o faith_n of_o a_o prince_n have_v be_v pledge_v and_o 〈◊〉_d to_o stake_v for_o in_o that_o declaration_n and_o from_o that_o day_n forward_o act_v in_o direct_a opposition_n to_o all_o the_o part_n and_o branch_n of_o it_o for_o have_v soon_o after_o his_o return_n obtain_v a_o parliament_n mould_v and_o adapt_v both_o to_o his_o arbitrary_a and_o popish_a end_n he_o immediate_o set_v all_o his_o instrument_n at_o work_n for_o the_o procure_n of_o such_o law_n to_o be_v enact_v as_o may_v divide_v and_o weaken_v protestant_n and_o thereby_o make_v we_o not_o only_o the_o more_o easy_a prey_n to_o the_o papist_n but_o afford_v they_o a_o advantage_n through_o our_o scuffle_n of_o undermine_v our_o religion_n with_o the_o less_o notice_n and_o observation_n how_o such_o person_n come_v to_o be_v choose_v and_o to_o constitute_v the_o majority_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o by_o their_o act_n have_v make_v themselves_o infamous_a and_o execrable_a to_o all_o age_n be_v a_o matter_n too_o large_a to_o penetrate_v at_o present_a into_o the_o reason_n of_o but_o that_o which_o my_o theme_n conduct_n i_o to_o observe_v be_v that_o as_o they_o sacrifice_v the_o treasure_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o the_o profuseness_n and_o prodigality_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o our_o right_n and_o liberty_n to_o his_o ambition_n and_o arbitrary_a will_n so_o they_o both_o introduce_v and_o establish_v those_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v a_o mean_n of_o divide_v we_o and_o by_o many_o severe_a and_o repeat_v law_n they_o subject_v a_o great_a number_n of_o industrious_a englishman_n and_o true_a protestant_n to_o excommunication_n imprisonment_n rigorous_a and_o multiply_v fine_n and_o all_o this_o for_o matter_n only_o relate_v to_o their_o conscience_n and_o for_o their_o obedience_n to_o god_n in_o the_o ordinance_n of_o his_o worship_n and_o house_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o late_a king_n be_v often_o pretend_a compassion_n to_o the_o dissenter_n it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o discern_v they_o unless_o in_o effect_n which_o proceed_v from_o very_o different_a and_o opposite_a principle_n the_o distance_n which_o he_o keep_v they_o from_o his_o person_n and_o favour_n the_o influence_a these_o member_n of_o both_o house_n that_o depend_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v the_o author_n and_o promoter_n of_o severity_n against_o they_o the_o enjoin_v so_o often_o the_o judge_n and_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o execute_v the_o law_n upon_o they_o in_o their_o utmost_a rigour_n the_o instigate_a the_o bishop_n and_o ecclesiastical_a court_n if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o relent_v in_o their_o prosecution_n to_o pursue_v they_o with_o fresh_a citation_n and_o censure_n the_o arraign_v they_o not_o only_o upon_o the_o statute_n make_v intentional_o against_o dissenter_n but_o upon_o those_o that_o be_v original_o and_o sole_o enact_v against_o the_o papist_n these_o and_o other_o procedure_v of_o that_o nature_n be_v the_o only_a proof_n and_o evidence_n which_o i_o can_v find_v of_o the_o late_a king_n bowel_n pity_v and_o tenderness_n to_o they_o and_o whereas_o the_o 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themselves_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n to_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o monarch_n for_o the_o obtain_v his_o connivancy_n at_o their_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n as_o be_v unsafe_a and_o dangerous_a for_o the_o common_a liberty_n and_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o in_o case_n the_o supreme_a magistrate_n pursue_v a_o interest_n distinct_a from_o and_o destructive_a to_o that_o of_o his_o people_n they_o who_o the_o law_n have_v make_v liable_a to_o be_v oppress_v be_v bring_v under_o inducement_n of_o become_v so_o many_o parisan_n for_o abet_v he_o in_o his_o design_n in_o hope_n of_o be_v thereupon_o protect_v from_o the_o penal_a statute_n the_o execution_n whereof_o be_v commit_v to_o he_o and_o as_o it_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o wisdom_n and_o prudence_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v among_o man_n nor_o to_o the_o mercy_n and_o compassion_n which_o shall_v be_v among_o christian_n for_o one_o party_n to_o surrender_v another_o into_o the_o hand_n and_o power_n of_o the_o sovereign_n to_o be_v
while_n ago_o to_o see_v connive_v at_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o worship_n in_o private_a house_n be_v allow_v now_o to_o practice_v their_o idolatry_n open_o in_o our_o chief_a town_n and_o in_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o usurp_v the_o public_a church_n and_o cathedral_n those_o catholic_n gentleman_n who_o heretofore_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o surprise_n to_o see_v countenance_v with_o the_o private_a favour_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v now_o advance_v to_o the_o supreme_a command_n in_o the_o army_n and_o the_o principal_a trust_n in_o civil_a affair_n the_o recusant_n lord_n who_o enlargement_n out_o of_o the_o tower_n we_o can_v not_o but_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o unpresidented_a violation_n both_o of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o of_o the_o right_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o parliament_n be_v commit_v thither_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n upon_o a_o charge_n and_o impeachment_n of_o high_a treason_n by_o the_o 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to_o a_o excess_n that_o have_v prove_v unsafe_a to_o themselves_o and_o the_o nation_n he_o become_v resolve_v not_o to_o allow_v they_o to_o meet_v any_o more_o but_o to_o set_v up_o a-la-mode_o de_fw-fr france_n and_o to_o his_o personal_a command_n second_v with_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o durante-beneplacito-judge_n to_o be_v acknowledge_v and_o obey_v for_o law_n so_o that_o they_o who_o be_v former_o seduce_v into_o a_o good_a opinion_n of_o he_o be_v not_o only_o undeceive_v but_o provoke_v to_o warm_a resentment_n for_o have_v have_v their_o credulity_n and_o easiness_n of_o belief_n so_o gross_o abuse_v and_o as_o the_o convert_n so_o vast_a a_o number_n of_o well-meaning_a but_o woeful_o delude_v people_n who_o have_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v hoodwink_v and_o fatal_o hurry_v to_o betray_v their_o religion_n country_n and_o posterity_n to_o the_o ambition_n and_o popish_a bigotry_n of_o the_o court_n be_v a_o design_n become_v the_o compassion_n mercy_n and_o wisdom_n of_o god_n so_o the_o method_n and_o mean_v whereby_o they_o be_v come_v to_o be_v enlighten_v and_o proselyte_v be_v a_o signal_n vindication_n of_o the_o sapience_n and_o righteousness_n of_o god_n in_o all_o those_o tremendous_a step_n of_o his_o providence_n by_o which_o our_o enemy_n have_v be_v embolden_v to_o detect_v and_o discover_v themselves_o for_o though_o their_o continue_v so_o long_o to_o have_v a_o good_a opinion_n of_o the_o present_a king_n and_o their_o abet_v he_o so_o far_o in_o the_o undermine_a our_o religion_n and_o invade_v our_o liberty_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v proceed_v not_o so_o much_o from_o their_o ignorance_n as_o from_o their_o obstinacy_n and_o malice_n yet_o god_n who_o penetrate_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n may_v have_v discover_v some_o degree_n of_o sincerity_n in_o their_o pretension_n and_o carriage_n though_o accompany_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o folly_n and_o unmanliness_n nor_o be_v the_o lord_n way_n like_v to_o we_o to_o give_v person_n over_o as_o unteachable_a and_o irreclaimable_a upon_o their_o withstand_v every_o measure_n of_o light_n and_o the_o resist_v even_o those_o mean_n which_o be_v sufficient_a and_o proper_a for_o their_o conviction_n but_o he_o will_v try_v they_o by_o new_a and_o extraordinary_a method_n and_o see_v whether_o feel_v and_o doleful_a experience_n may_v not_o convert_v those_o upon_o who_o argument_n and_o moral_a evidence_n can_v make_v no_o impression_n and_o there_o be_v among_o those_o former_o mislead_v and_o delude_v protestant_n many_o who_o retain_v a_o love_n for_o their_o country_n a_o care_n for_o their_o posterity_n and_o a_o zeal_n for_o the_o gospel_n and_o reform_a religion_n even_o when_o their_o action_n import_v the_o contrary_a and_o seem_v to_o betray_v they_o the_o single_v and_o weed_n out_o such_o from_o among_o the_o court-faction_n and_o party_n be_v a_o compensation_n both_o for_o the_o defeatment_n of_o all_o endeavour_n for_o the_o prevention_n of_o the_o evil_n that_o have_v overtake_v we_o and_o for_o the_o distress_n and_o calamity_n under_o which_o we_o do_v at_o present_a lie_n and_o groan_v and_o if_o there_o be_v joy_n in_o heaven_n upon_o the_o conversion_n of_o a_o sinner_n with_o what_o thankfulness_n to_o god_n and_o joy_n in_o themselves_o shall_v they_o who_o have_v so_o many_o year_n wrestle_v against_o the_o encroachment_n of_o popery_n and_o arbitrariness_n and_o who_o have_v deep_o suffer_v in_o their_o name_n person_n and_o estate_n upon_o that_o account_n welcome_a and_o embrace_v their_o once_o err_a and_o mislead_v but_o now_o enlighten_v reclaim_v and_o convert_v brethren_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o remember_v or_o upbraid_v they_o with_o the_o opposition_n and_o rancour_n which_o they_o express_v against_o our_o person_n principle_n and_o way_n let_v there_o be_v no_o language_n hear_v from_o we_o but_o what_o may_v declare_v the_o joy_n we_o have_v in_o ourselves_o for_o their_o conversion_n and_o the_o 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of_o their_o particular_a fellowship_n and_o persuasion_n
vow_n and_o promise_v make_v to_o the_o king_n in_o their_o address_n have_v undertake_v to_o perform_v what_o other_o have_v the_o conscience_n and_o honesty_n as_o well_o as_o the_o wisdom_n to_o refuse_v and_o decline_v nor_o be_v the_o division_n among_o protestant_n only_o hereby_o uphold_v and_o maintain_v but_o our_o animosity_n and_o rancour_n be_v both_o continue_v and_o inflame_a for_o while_o they_o of_o the_o establish_a way_n be_v provoke_v and_o exasperate_v to_o see_v all_o the_o legal_a foundation_n both_o of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o their_o church_n subvert_v the_o addressing_z dissenter_n be_v embolden_v to_o revenge_v themselves_o upon_o the_o national_a clergy_n in_o term_n of_o the_o utmost_a opproory_n virulence_n and_o reproach_n for_o their_o accession_n to_o the_o suffering_n which_o they_o have_v endure_v sure_o it_o will_v have_v be_v not_o only_o more_o generous_a but_o much_o more_o christian_a to_o have_v make_v no_o other_o retaliation_n 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king_n be_v put_v himself_n into_o a_o condition_n of_o exercise_v his_o absolute_a power_n in_o whatsoever_o act_n he_o please_v over_o his_o own_o subject_n whether_o after_o the_o french_a fashion_n in_o command_v they_o to_o turn_v catholic_n because_o he_o will_v have_v it_o so_o or_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n to_o require_v they_o to_o submit_v their_o neck_n to_o the_o bowstring_n because_o he_o be_v jealous_a of_o they_o or_o want_v their_o estate_n to_o pay_v his_o janissary_n the_o unite_a province_n be_v they_o who_o he_o bear_v a_o particular_a spleen_n and_o indignation_n unto_o when_o he_o be_v a_o subject_a and_o upon_o who_o he_o be_v now_o in_o the_o throne_n he_o resolve_v not_o only_o to_o wreak_v all_o his_o old_a malice_n but_o by_o conquer_a and_o subdue_a they_o if_o he_o can_v to_o strengthen_v his_o absoluteness_n over_o his_o own_o people_n and_o to_o pave_v his_o way_n for_o overthrow_v the_o protestant_a religion_n in_o great_a 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inferior_a condition_n be_v but_o a_o offspring_n of_o this_o root_n be_v interpret_v or_o bring_v in_o plea_n against_o this_o primary_n and_o radical_a constitution_n without_o gild_n of_o the_o high_a treason_n and_o destructive_a enmity_n to_o the_o publick-weal_n and_o polity_n because_o by_o the_o very_a constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n all_o law_n or_o interpretation_n of_o law_n tend_v to_o confusion_n or_o dissolution_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a in_o this_o case_n we_o may_v allude_v and_o say_v that_o the_o covenant_n which_o be_v 400_o year_n before_o the_o law_n a_o after-act_n can_v disannul_v it_o ob._n it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o this_o discourse_n seem_v to_o make_v our_o government_n to_o be_v found_v in_o equity_n not_o in_o law_n or_o upon_o that_o common_a rule_n of_o salus_n populi_n which_o be_v alike_o common_a to_o all_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o any_o and_o so_o what_o difference_n ans_fw-fr the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o england_n be_v 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fruit_n than_o such_o as_o the_o nature_n thereof_o dictate_v for_o for_o a_o particular_a branch_n to_o ruin_v the_o whole_a foundation_n by_o a_o seem_a sense_n contrary_n to_o it_o or_o differ_v from_o it_o be_v very_o absurd_a for_o then_o how_o can_v it_o be_v say_v thou_o bear_v not_o the_o root_n but_o the_o root_n thou_o law_n must_v always_o relish_v of_o and_o drink_v in_o the_o constitution_n or_o polity_n where_o they_o be_v make_v and_o therefore_o with_o we_o the_o law_n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v nominate_v and_o so_o seem_v to_o put_v a_o absolute_a authority_n into_o his_o hand_n must_v never_o so_o be_v construe_v for_o that_o be_v with_o a_o breath_n to_o blow_v down_o all_o the_o building_n at_o once_o but_o the_o king_n be_v there_o comprehend_v and_o mean_v under_o a_o twosold_a notion_n first_o as_o trust_v be_v the_o head_n with_o that_o power_n the_o law_n confer_v upon_o he_o for_o a_o legal_a and_o not_o a_o absolute_a purpose_n tend_v to_o a_o honourable_a 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preservation_n they_o may_v and_o must_v provide_v upon_o that_o principle_n the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n neither_o in_o withhold_v justice_n nor_o protection_n from_o his_o people_n so_o that_o then_o salus_n populi_n be_v so_o principal_o respect_v and_o provide_v for_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o constitution_n and_o polity_n and_o so_o be_v lex_fw-la legum_fw-la or_o the_o rule_n of_o all_o law_n branch_a thence_o then_o if_o any_o law_n do_v by_o variation_n of_o time_n violence_n of_o tyranny_n or_o misprision_n of_o interpreter_n vary_v therefrom_o it_o be_v a_o bastard_n and_o not_o a_o son_n and_o be_v by_o the_o lawful_a parent_n either_o to_o be_v reduce_v or_o cast_v out_o as_o gender_v unto_o bondage_n and_o ruin_n of_o the_o inheritance_n by_o attempt_v to_o erect_v a_o absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a government_n nor_o can_v this_o equitable_a exposition_n of_o particular_a statute_n take_v from_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o politic_a constitution_n be_v deny_v without_o overthrow_n of_o just_a and_o legal_a monarchy_n which_o ever_o tend_v to_o public_a good_a and_o preservation_n and_o the_o set_n up_o of_o a_o unjust_a and_o illegal_a tyranny_n rule_v if_o not_o without_o law_n yet_o by_o abuse_a law_n turn_v they_o as_o conquer_v ordnance_n upon_o the_o people_n the_o very_a scripture_n itself_o must_v borrow_v from_o its_o scope_n and_o principle_n for_o explanation_n of_o particular_a place_n else_o it_o will_v be_v abuse_v and_o as_o it_o be_v through_o that_o default_n unto_o heresy_n see_v we_o not_o how_o false_o satan_n quote_v true_a scripture_n to_o christ_n when_o he_o tempt_v he_o only_o by_o urge_v the_o letter_n without_o the_o equity_n or_o true_a intention_n and_o mean_v we_o be_v to_o know_v and_o do_v thing_n verum_fw-la veer_fw-la justum_fw-la just_a else_o we_o neither_o judge_n with_o righteous_a judgement_n nor_o obey_v with_o just_a obedience_n ob._n but_o be_v not_o the_o
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trial_n of_o the_o seven_o bishop_n f._n 105._o the_o subject_n have_v a_o right_a to_o petition_v the_o king_n in_o all_o their_o grievance_n so_o say_v all_o our_o book_n of_o law_n and_o so_o say_v the_o statute_n 13_o car._n 2._o sergeant_n levinz_n in_o the_o same_o trial_n fol._n 121._o it_o be_v one_o article_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n that_o he_o issue_v out_o a_o proclamation_n and_o warrant_n of_o restraint_n to_o inhibit_v the_o king_n subject_n to_o come_v to_o the_o fountain_n their_o sovereign_n to_o deliver_v their_o complaint_n of_o their_o wrong_n and_o oppression_n rushw_o in_o his_o trial_n 721._o seditious_a or_o tumultuous_a in_o any_o government_n for_o the_o subject_n in_o a_o humble_a manner_n to_o beg_v that_o he_o who_o have_v the_o only_a power_n to_o do_v it_o will_v redress_v their_o grievance_n it_o be_v the_o way_n by_o which_o we_o apply_v ourselves_o to_o the_o king_n of_o heaven_n who_o know_v all_o our_o want_n and_o yet_o expect_v from_o we_o that_o we_o shall_v daily_o express_v they_o to_o he_o in_o humble_a petition_n and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o church_n which_o have_v appoint_v liturgy_n and_o form_n of_o common-prayer_n seem_v to_o instruct_v we_o that_o god_n be_v please_v when_o huge_a number_n join_v in_o the_o same_o petition_n why_o shall_v not_o then_o suppliant_a subject_n with_o like_a humility_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n address_v themselves_o to_o the_o god_n on_o earth_n especial_o since_o king_n can_v know_v our_o desire_n or_o our_o grievance_n till_o we_o ourselves_o inform_v they_o what_o they_o be_v i_o remember_v some_o wicked_a councillor_n of_o darius_n do_v once_o obtain_v a_o law_n to_o be_v make_v that_o none_o shall_v petition_v any_o one_o but_o the_o king_n for_o thirty_o day_n but_o there_o never_o yet_o be_v find_v so_o absurd_a a_o statesman_n as_o to_o advise_v a_o law_n that_o subject_n shall_v not_o supplicate_v their_o prince_n it_o be_v probable_a it_o will_v be_v 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parliament_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o suppose_v that_o the_o one_o sort_n will_v be_v fill_v his_o ear_n with_o story_n that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v incline_v to_o popery_n and_o the_o other_o sort_n that_o the_o best_a of_o his_o subject_n be_v quite_o out_o of_o love_n with_o parliament_n as_o factious_a and_o seditious_a assembly_n into_o what_o unfortunate_a circumstance_n will_v such_o a_o prince_n be_v apt_a to_o fall_v if_o his_o people_n be_v perclude_v from_o addressing_z themselves_z and_o open_v their_o desire_n to_o he_o i_o may_v go_v on_o to_o trouble_v you_o with_o infinite_a instance_n of_o this_o nature_n but_o there_o be_v no_o want_n of_o any_o in_o so_o plain_a a_o case_n it_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n that_o the_o only_a arm_n of_o subject_n be_v prayer_n petition_n supplication_n and_o tear_n and_o they_o be_v no_o friend_n either_o to_o the_o king_n or_o church_n 51._o hâ—b_n 220._o wrenhams_n case_n vet._n magn._n chart._n exil_n hugi._n de_fw-fr spencer_n 51._o who_o will_v disarm_v we_o of_o these_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hobbart_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o subject_a to_o petition_v to_o the_o king_n for_o redress_v in_o a_o humble_a and_o modest_a manner_n for_o say_v he_o access_n to_o the_o sovereign_n must_v not_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o case_n of_o the_o subject_n distress_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o crime_n for_o which_o the_o spencer_n be_v banish_v by_o parliament_n that_o they_o hinder_v the_o king_n from_o receive_v and_o answer_v petition_n from_o great_a man_n and_o other_o and_o as_o it_o be_v our_o unquestionable_a right_n 26._o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o subject_n never_o so_o clear_a manifest_a and_o acknowledge_v by_o all_o yet_o if_o his_o own_o be_v detain_v from_o he_o by_o the_o king_n he_o have_v no_o other_o writ_n or_o account_n to_o recover_v but_o a_o mere_a petition_n supplicare_fw-la celsitudini_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o learned_a judge_n argument_n about_o imposition_n print_v 1641._o p._n 26._o so_o in_o all_o age_n the_o usage_n have_v be_v by_o petition_n to_o inform_v our_o king_n of_o our_o grievance_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ed._n 2._o and_o ed._n 3._o petition_n be_v frequent_a for_o redress_v of_o public_a grievance_n and_o for_o parliament_n especial_o out_o of_o ireland_n though_o that_o be_v a_o conquer_a nation_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o close_a roll_n of_o the_o reign_v of_o those_o two_o king_n one_o instance_n i_o will_v give_v you_o for_o your_o satisfaction_n but_o i_o will_v tire_v you_o with_o no_o more_o for_o that_o will_v be_v endless_a it_o be_v claus_n 10._o ed._n 2._o m._n 28._o hiberniae_fw-la claus_n 10._o e._n 2._o m._n 28._o intus_fw-la pro_fw-la communitate_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la intus_fw-la pro_fw-la communitate_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la rex_fw-la dilect_n &_o fideliter_fw-la suis_fw-la justa_n cancellar_n &_o thesaur_n suis_fw-fr hib._n salutem_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la populi_fw-la nostri_fw-la terrae_fw-la predict_v per_fw-la petitionem_fw-la svam_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o concilio_n nostro_fw-la exhibitum_fw-la nobis_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la instantia_fw-la supplicare_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o the_o 5_o year_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o ii_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o realm_n petition_v jac._n cook_n jurisdiction_n of_o court_n p._n 79._o burarts_n history_n of_o the_o reformation_n pag._n 231._o procl_n dat._n 7._o feb._n 11._o jac._n that_o the_o most_o wise_a and_o able_a man_n within_o the_o realm_n may_v be_v choose_v chancellor_n king_n henry_n the_o 8._o tell_v his_o subject_n then_o in_o arm_n against_o he_o in_o yorkshire_n that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v rebel_v but_o to_o have_v apply_v themselves_o to_o he_o by_o petition_n king_n james_n by_o a_o proclamation_n publish_v in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n begin_v thus_o the_o complaint_n late_o exhibit_v to_o we_o
out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o possessor_n than_o pure_o those_o of_o his_o own_o conscience_n which_o be_v worthy_a mr._n considerer_n high_a consideration_n i_o shall_v only_o take_v notice_n of_o one_o objection_n more_o and_o then_o conclude_v fear_v i_o have_v too_o much_o trespass_v on_o your_o patience_n already_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a say_v he_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v lose_v his_o inheritance_n because_o he_o be_v of_o this_o or_o that_o persuasion_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o true_o gentleman_n be_v the_o case_n only_o so_o i_o shall_v be_v entire_o of_o his_o mind_n but_o alas_o popery_n whatever_o mr._n considerer_n be_v please_v to_o insinuate_v in_v not_o a_o harmless_a innocent_a persuasion_n of_o a_o number_n of_o man_n differ_v from_o other_o in_o matter_n relate_v to_o christian_a religion_n but_o be_v real_o and_o true_o a_o different_a religion_n from_o christianity_n itself_o nor_o be_v the_o inheritance_n he_o there_o mention_n a_o inheritance_n only_o of_o black-acre_n and_o white_a acre_n without_o any_o office_n annex_v which_o require_v he_o to_o be_v par_fw-fr officio_fw-la but_o the_o government_n and_o protection_n of_o several_a nation_n the_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n for_o they_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o religion_n the_o disposal_n of_o public_a place_n and_o revenue_n the_o execution_n of_o all_o law_n together_o with_o many_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o great_a importance_n be_v in_o this_o case_n claim_v by_o the_o word_n inheritance_n which_o if_o you_o consider_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n reflect_v upon_o the_o enslave_v and_o bloody_a tenant_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n more_o particular_o the_o hellish_a and_o damnable_a conspiracy_n those_o of_o that_o communion_n be_v now_o carry_v on_o against_o our_o life_n our_o religion_n and_o our_o government_n i_o be_o confident_a you_o will_v think_v it_o as_o proper_a for_o a_o wolf_n to_o be_v a_o shepherd_n as_o it_o be_v for_o a_o papist_n to_o be_v the_o defender_n of_o our_o faith_n etc._n etc._n the_o old_a gentleman_n have_v no_o soon_o end_v his_o discourse_n but_o i_o return_v he_o my_o hearty_a thanks_o for_o the_o trouble_v he_o have_v be_v please_v to_o give_v himself_o on_o this_o occasion_n and_o i_o can_v not_o but_o acknowledge_v he_o have_v give_v i_o great_a satisfaction_n in_o that_o affair_n what_o it_o will_v give_v thou_o charles_n i_o know_v not_o i_o be_o sure_a i_o part_v from_o he_o very_o melancholy_a for_o have_v be_v a_o fool_n so_o long_o adieu_n i_o be_o thy_o affectionate_a i._o d._n a_o collection_n of_o speech_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o the_o year_n 1680._o the_o lord_n l._n speech_n my_o lord_n many_o have_v be_v the_o design_n of_o the_o papist_n to_o subvert_v this_o poor_a nation_n from_o the_o protestant_a religion_n to_o that_o of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o that_o by_o all_o the_o undermine_a policy_n possible_o can_v be_v invent_v during_o the_o recess_n of_o parliament_n even_o to_o the_o cast_v the_o odium_n of_o their_o most_o damnable_a design_n on_o the_o innocency_n of_o his_o majesty_n most_o loyal_a subject_n we_o have_v already_o have_v a_o taste_n of_o their_o plotting_n in_o ireland_n and_o find_v how_o many_o unaccountable_a irish_a papist_n dally_a arrive_n which_o we_o have_v now_o under_o consideration_n my_o lord_n dunbarton_n a_o great_a romanist_n have_v petition_v for_o his_o stay_n here_o allege_v several_a reason_n therein_o which_o in_o my_o opinion_n make_v all_o for_o his_o speedy_a departure_n for_o i_o can_v never_o think_v his_o majesty_n and_o this_o kingdom_n sufficient_o secure_a till_o we_o be_v rid_v of_o those_o irish_a cattle_n and_o all_o other_o beside_o for_o i_o dare_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v that_o whatsoever_o they_o may_v pretend_v there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o they_o but_o have_v a_o destructive_a tenet_n only_o they_o want_v power_n not_o will_n to_o put_v it_o in_o force_n i_o will_v not_o have_v so_o much_o as_o a_o popish_a man_n nor_o a_o popish_a woman_n to_o remain_v here_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o a_o popish_a dog_n or_o a_o popish_a bitch_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o popish_a cat_n that_o shall_v pur_fw-mi or_o mew_n about_o the_o king_n we_o be_v in_o a_o labyrinth_n of_o evil_n and_o must_v careful_o endeavour_v to_o get_v out_o of_o they_o and_o the_o great_a danger_n of_o all_o among_o we_o be_v our_o conniving_a protestant_n who_o notwithstanding_o the_o many_o evidence_n of_o the_o plot_n have_v be_v industrious_a to_o revile_v the_o king_n witness_n and_o such_o a_o one_o be_v r_n l'e_v who_o now_o disappear_v be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a villain_n upon_o the_o earth_n a_o rogue_n beyond_o my_o skill_n to_o delineate_v have_v be_v the_o bugbear_n to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o traduce_v the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n evidence_n by_o his_o notorious_a scribble_a write_n and_o have_v endeavour_v as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v to_o eclipse_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n he_o be_v a_o dangerous_a rank_n papist_n prove_v by_o good_a and_o substantial_a evidence_n for_o which_o since_o he_o have_v walk_v under_o another_o disguise_n he_o deserve_v of_o all_o man_n to_o be_v hang_v and_o i_o believe_v i_o shall_v live_v to_o see_v that_o to_o be_v his_o state_n he_o have_v scandalize_v several_a of_o the_o nobility_n and_o detract_v from_o the_o right_n of_o his_o majesty_n great_a council_n the_o parliament_n and_o be_v now_o flee_v from_o justice_n by_o which_o he_o confess_v the_o charge_n against_o he_o and_o that_o show_v he_o to_o be_v guilty_a my_o humble_a motion_n be_v that_o this_o house_n address_v to_o his_o majesty_n to_o put_v he_o out_o of_o the_o commission_n of_o peace_n and_o all_o other_o public_a employment_n for_o ever_o speech_n in_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o mr._n speaker_n in_o the_o front_n of_o magna_n charta_n it_o be_v say_v nulli_fw-la negabimus_fw-la nulli_fw-la differimus_fw-la justitiam_fw-la we_o will_v defer_v or_o deny_v justice_n to_o no_o man_n to_o this_o the_o king_n be_v swear_v and_o with_o this_o the_o judge_n be_v entrust_v by_o their_o oath_n i_o admire_v what_o they_o can_v say_v for_o themselves_o if_o they_o have_v not_o read_v this_o law_n they_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o sit_v upon_o the_o bench_n and_o if_o they_o have_v i_o have_v almost_o say_v they_o deserve_v to_o lose_v their_o head_n mr._n speaker_n the_o state_n of_o the_o poor_a nation_n be_v to_o be_v deplore_v that_o in_o almost_o all_o age_n the_o judge_n who_o ought_v to_o be_v preserver_n of_o the_o law_n have_v endeavour_v to_o destroy_v they_o and_o that_o to_o please_v a_o court-faction_n they_o have_v by_o treachery_n attempt_v to_o break_v the_o bond_n asunder_o of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o great_a treasury_n of_o our_o peace_n it_o be_v no_o soon_o pass_v but_o a_o chief_a justice_n in_o that_o day_n persuade_v the_o king_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o 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be_v carry_v over_o to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o french_a king_n in_o the_o year_n 1676._o 3._o the_o council_n have_v upon_o many_o occasion_n proceed_v to_o most_o unreasonable_a and_o arbitrary_a fine_n either_o for_o slight_a offence_n or_o for_o offence_n where_o the_o fine_a be_v regulate_v by_o law_n which_o they_o have_v never_o consider_v when_o the_o person_n be_v not_o acceptable_a to_o they_o so_o the_o lord_n cardross_n be_v fine_v in_o 1111_o l._n for_o his_o lady_n keep_v two_o conventicle_n in_o his_o house_n and_o christen_v a_o child_n by_o a_o out_v minister_n without_o his_o knowledge_n the_o provost_n former_o mention_v and_o bailie_n with_o many_o more_o be_v also_o fine_v without_o any_o regard_n to_o law_n the_o council_n have_v at_o several_a time_n proceed_v to_o the_o take_n of_o gentleman_n dwelling-house_n from_o they_o and_o put_v garrison_n in_o they_o which_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n in_o the_o year_n 75._o it_o be_v design_v against_o twelve_o of_o your_o majesty_n subject_n and_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o calendar_n the_o lord_n cardrosse_n the_o lady_n lumsden_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v again_o attempt_v in_o the_o year_n 78._o the_o house_n belong_v to_o the_o leird_n of_o cosnock_n blagan_n and_o rowal_n and_o be_v possess_v by_o soldier_n and_o declare_v garrison_n nor_o do_v it_o rest_v there_o but_o order_n be_v send_v from_o the_o council_n require_v the_o country_n about_o those_o house_n to_o furnish_v they_o for_o the_o soldier_n use_n and_o to_o supply_v they_o with_o necessary_n much_o contrary_n to_o law_n it_o be_v against_o this_o that_o sir_n patrick_n holme_n come_v to_o desire_v a_o remedy_n and_o common_a justice_n be_v deny_v he_o he_o use_v a_o legal_a protestation_n in_o the_o ordinary_a form_n of_o law_n and_o be_v thereupon_o keep_v for_o many_o month_n a_o prisoner_n and_o declare_v incapable_a of_o all_o public_a trust_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v another_o particular_a which_o because_o it_o be_v so_o odious_a be_v unwilling_o touch_v yet_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o inform_v your_o majesty_n about_o it_o for_o thereby_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o lauderdale_n and_o his_o brother_n have_v in_o a_o most_o solemn_a manner_n break_v the_o public_a faith_n that_o be_v give_v in_o your_o majesty_n name_n one_o mitchel_n be_v put_v in_o prison_n upon_o great_a suspicion_n of_o his_o have_v attempt_v to_o murder_v the_o late_a arch_a bishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n and_o there_o be_v no_o evidence_n against_o he_o warrant_n be_v give_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o lauderdale_n than_o your_o majesty_n commissioner_n and_o your_o council_n to_o promise_v he_o his_o life_n if_o he_o will_v confess_v whereupon_o he_o do_v confess_v and_o yet_o some_o year_n after_o that_o person_n who_o indeed_o deserve_v many_o death_n if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o other_o evidence_n against_o he_o be_v upon_o that_o 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not_o unknown_a to_o your_o majesty_n how_o restless_a the_o endeavour_n and_o how_o bold_a the_o attempt_n of_o the_o popish_a party_n for_o many_o year_n last_o pass_v have_v be_v not_o only_o within_o this_o but_o other_o your_o majesty_n kingdom_n to_o introduce_v the_o romish_a and_o utter_o to_o extirpate_v the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n the_o several_a approach_n they_o have_v make_v towards_o the_o compass_v this_o their_o design_n assist_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o perfidious_a protestant_n have_v be_v so_o strange_o successful_a that_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o admiration_n to_o we_o and_o which_o we_o can_v only_o ascribe_v to_o a_o overrule_v providence_n that_o your_o majesty_n reign_n be_v still_o continue_a over_o we_o and_o that_o we_o be_v yet_o assemble_v to_o consult_v the_o mean_n of_o our_o preservation_n this_o bloody_a and_o restless_a party_n not_o content_a with_o the_o great_a liberty_n they_o have_v a_o long_a time_n enjoy_v to_o excercise_n their_o 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execution_n against_o papist_n even_o from_o thence_o they_o gain_v advantage_n to_o their_o party_n while_o the_o edge_n of_o those_o law_n be_v turn_v against_o protestant_a dissenter_n and_o the_o papist_n escape_v in_o a_o manner_n untouched_a the_o act_n of_o parliament_n enjoin_v a_o test_n to_o be_v take_v by_o all_o person_n admit_v into_o any_o public_a office_n and_o intend_a for_o a_o security_n against_o papist_n come_v into_o employment_n have_v so_o little_a effect_n that_o either_o by_o dispensation_n obtain_v from_o rome_n they_o submit_v to_o those_o test_n and_o hold_v their_o office_n themselves_o or_o those_o put_v in_o their_o place_n be_v so_o favourable_a to_o the_o same_o interest_n that_o popery_n itself_o have_v rather_o gain_v than_o lose_v ground_n since_o that_o act._n but_o that_o their_o business_n in_o hand_n may_v yet_o more_o speedy_o and_o strong_o proceed_v at_o length_n a_o popish_a secretary_n since_o execute_v for_o his_o treason_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o set_v afoot_a and_o maintain_v correspondency_n at_o rome_n particular_o with_o a_o native_a subject_n of_o your_o majesty_n promote_v to_o be_v a_o cardinal_n and_o in_o the_o court_n of_o other_o foreign_a prince_n to_o use_v their_o own_o form_n of_o speech_n for_o the_o subdue_a that_o pestilent_a heresy_n which_o have_v so_o long_o domineer_v over_o this_o northern_a world_n that_o be_v to_o root_v the_o protestant_a religion_n out_o of_o england_n and_o thereby_o to_o make_v way_n the_o more_o easy_o to_o do_v the_o same_o in_o other_o protestant_a country_n towards_o the_o do_v this_o great_a work_n as_o mr._n coleman_n be_v please_v to_o call_v it_o jesuit_n the_o most_o dangerous_a of_o all_o popish_a order_n to_o the_o life_n and_o estate_n of_o prince_n be_v distribute_v to_o their_o several_a precinct_n within_o this_o kingdom_n and_o hold_v joint_a council_n with_o those_o of_o the_o same_o order_n in_o all_o neighbour_n popish_a country_n out_o of_o these_o 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and_o publish_v their_o proclamation_n explain_v the_o oath_n and_o declare_v the_o genuine_a sense_n and_o meaning_n thereof_o namely_o that_o it_o do_v not_o tie_v to_o the_o whole_a article_n of_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n ratify_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n james_n 6._o and_o which_o as_o to_o several_a article_n thereof_o have_v occasion_v the_o scruple_n and_o difficulty_n and_o allege_a inconsistency_n and_o contradiction_n betwixt_o the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o the_o say_a confession_n and_o betwixt_o some_o of_o these_o article_n and_o the_o currant_n of_o the_o protestant_a doctrine_n receive_v and_o contain_v in_o the_o syntagma_n of_o the_o protestant_a confession_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o panel_n at_o that_o time_n do_v think_v fit_a for_o the_o clear_n and_o exoneration_n of_o his_o own_o conscience_n to_o use_v the_o expression_n in_o the_o explication_n libel_v and_o yet_o with_o so_o much_o duty_n and_o confidence_n of_o the_o parliament_n 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remit_v crime_n and_o the_o neligence_n
the_o earl_n restitution_n be_v no_o less_o than_o he_o and_o his_o family_n may_v well_o expect_v of_o his_o majesty_n goodness_n and_o justice_n it_o be_v true_a the_o earl_n be_v again_o accuse_v and_o condemn_v which_o may_v appear_v indeed_o strange_a to_o such_o as_o know_v not_o all_o particular_n upon_o the_o same_o old_a act_n of_o leasing-making_a and_o with_o as_o little_a ground_n if_o possible_a as_o now_o and_o be_v pardon_v by_o his_o majesty_n for_o which_o he_o have_v often_o and_o do_v always_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o owe_v to_o his_o majesty_n both_o his_o life_n and_o fortune_n but_o upon_o this_o occasion_n and_o be_v bait_v as_o he_o be_v he_o hope_v his_o majesty_n will_v not_o take_v it_o ill_a that_o he_o say_v that_o his_o majesty_n mercy_n be_v in_o this_o case_n determine_v by_o justice_n and_o for_o proof_n that_o his_o majesty_n do_v then_o know_v he_o to_o be_v innocent_a do_v not_o his_o majesty_n then_o say_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o take_v a_o 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another_o make_v a_o speech_n that_o no_o man_n understand_v a_o three_o all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o read_n repeat_v lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o i_o miserable_a sinner_n nay_o even_o a_o advocate_n after_o be_v debar_v a_o few_o day_n because_o albeit_o no_o clerk_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o take_v it_o without_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o clergy_n viz._n the_o council_n explanation_n be_v yet_o thereafter_o admit_v without_o the_o warrant_n of_o the_o council_n act_n but_o all_o this_o in_o the_o case_n of_o so_o many_o other_o be_v right_a and_o good_a further_o the_o council_n express_o declare_v the_o earl_n to_o be_v guilty_a before_o he_o have_v ever_o say_v one_o word_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n thereafter_o some_o of_o they_o become_v his_o assizer_n and_o other_o of_o they_o witness_n against_o he_o and_o after_o all_o they_o do_v of_o new_a concern_v themselves_o by_o a_o second_o letter_n to_o his_o majesty_n wherein_o they_o assert_v that_o after_o full_a debate_n and_o 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petition_n depend_v undiscuss_v or_o at_o the_o least_o to_o which_o a_o determinate_a answer_n be_v not_o make_v rot._n par._n 17._o e._n 3._o no._n 60._o 25_o e._n 3._o no._n 60._o 50_o e._n 3._o no._n 212._o 2_o r._n 2.134_o 2_o r._n 2._o no._n 38._o 1_o h._n 4.132_o 2_o h._n 4325.113_o and_o that_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a end_n of_o call_v parliament_n be_v for_o redress_v of_o grievance_n that_o daily_o happen_v 36_o e._n 3._o c._n 10._o 18_o e._n 3._o c._n 14._o 50_o e._n 3._o no._n 17._o lion_n case_n rot._n par._n 1_o h._n 5._o no._n 17._o 13_o h._n 4._o no._n 9_o and_o that_o as_o concern_v the_o depart_n of_o parliament_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n faith_n modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la viz._n to_o be_v demand_v yea_o and_o publiek_o proclaim_v in_o the_o parliament_n and_o within_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o parliament_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o that_o have_v deliver_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o have_v not_o receive_v answer_v thereto_o if_o there_o be_v none_o such_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o every_o one_o be_v satisfy_v or_o else_o answer_v unto_o at_o the_o least_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o by_o the_o law_n be_v may_v be_v and_o which_o custom_n be_v observe_v in_o after_o age_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o concern_v the_o antiquity_n and_o authority_n of_o this_o ancient_a treatise_n call_v modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la say_v my_o lord_n coke_n whereof_o we_o make_v often_o use_v in_o our_o institutes_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o this_o modus_fw-la be_v rehearse_v and_o declare_v before_o the_o conqueror_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o conquest_n and_o by_o he_o approve_v for_o england_n and_o according_o he_o according_a to_o modus_fw-la hold_v a_o parliament_n for_o england_n as_o appear_v 21_o e._n 3._o so_o 60._o whereby_o you_o clear_o perceive_v that_o these_o wholesome_a law_n be_v not_o only_o in_o full_a agreement_n with_o the_o common_a law_n and_o declarative_a 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harmony_n with_o the_o king_n coronation_n oath_n solemn_o make_v to_o all_o his_o subject_n viz._n to_o grant_v fulfil_v and_o defend_v all_o rightful_a law_n which_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n shall_v choose_v and_o to_o strengthen_v and_o maintain_v they_o after_o his_o power_n three_o these_o law_n be_v also_o in_o full_a agreement_n and_o oneness_n with_o magna_n charta_n itself_o that_o ancient_a fundamental_a law_n which_o have_v be_v confirm_v by_o at_o least_o forty_o parliament_n viz._n we_o shall_v deny_v we_o shall_v defer_v to_o no_o man_n justice_n and_o right_n much_o less_o to_o the_o whole_a parliament_n and_o kingdom_n in_o deny_v or_o defer_v to_o pass_v such_o necessary_a bill_n which_o the_o people_n need_n call_v for_o object_n but_o to_o all_o this_o which_o have_v be_v say_v it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o several_a of_o our_o prince_n have_v otherwise_o practise_v by_o dissolve_v or_o as_o later_o use_v by_o proroguce_v parliament_n at_o their_o 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shall_v act_n not_o only_o contrary_a to_o but_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o how_o harmonious_a such_o justice_n will_v be_v the_o text_n tell_v we_o deut._n 27.17_o curse_a be_v he_o that_o remove_v his_o neighbour_n land_n mark_v and_o all_o the_o people_n shall_v say_v amen_n that_o this_o present_a session_n may_v have_v a_o happy_a issue_n to_o answer_v the_o great_a end_n of_o parliament_n and_o therein_o our_o present_a exigency_n and_o necessity_n be_v the_o incessant_a cry_n and_o long_a expectation_n of_o all_o the_o protestant_n in_o the_o land_n the_o security_n of_o englishman_n life_n or_o the_o trust_n power_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o grand_a jury_n of_o england_n explain_v according_a to_o the_o fundamental_o of_o the_o english_a government_n and_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o same_o make_v in_o parliament_n by_o many_o statute_n the_o principal_a end_n of_o all_o civil_a government_n and_o of_o humane_a society_n 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of_o the_o commons_o by_o false_a accuser_n which_o ofttimes_o have_v make_v the_o accusation_n more_o for_o revenge_n and_o singular_a benefit_n than_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o his_o people_n which_o accuse_v person_n some_o have_v be_v take_v and_o sometime_o cause_v to_o come_v before_o the_o king_n council_n by_o writ_n and_o otherwise_o upon_o grievous_a pain_n against_o the_o law_n it_o be_v assent_v and_o accord_v for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o commons_o that_o no_o man_n be_v put_v to_o answer_v without_o presentment_n before_o justice_n or_o matter_n of_o record_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v to_o the_o contrary_a it_o shall_v be_v void_a in_o law_n etc._n etc._n and_o say_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o of_o e._n 3.4_o none_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o petition_n or_o suggestion_n make_v to_o the_o king_n or_o his_o council_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a people_n of_o the_o same_o neighbourhood_n where_o such_o deed_n be_v do_v etc._n etc._n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o a_o grand_a jury_n all_o our_o life_n be_v thus_o by_o law_n trust_v to_o the_o care_n of_o our_o grand_a inquest_n that_o none_o may_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v for_o their_o life_n unless_o they_o indict_v they_o if_o a_o causeless_a indictment_n of_o any_o man_n shall_v careless_o pass_v from_o they_o his_o guiltless_a blood_n or_o what_o prejudice_n soever_o the_o accuse_v shall_v thereby_o suffer_v must_v rest_v upon_o they_o who_o by_o breach_n of_o their_o trust_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o it_o their_o fault_n can_v be_v excuse_v by_o the_o prosecution_n of_o a_o attorney_n or_o solicitor_n general_n or_o any_o other_o accuser_n if_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o be_v more_o true_o inform_v in_o the_o case_n whosoever_o prevent_v not_o a_o evil_a when_o he_o may_v consent_v to_o it_o now_o to_o oblige_v these_o juries_n to_o the_o more_o conscientious_a care_n to_o indict_v all_o that_o shall_v appear_v to_o they_o criminal_n and_o to_o save_v every_o innocent_a if_o it_o may_v be_v from_o unjust_a vexation_n and_o danger_n by_o malice_n and_o conspiracy_n our_o ancestor_n appoint_v a_o oath_n to_o be_v impose_v upon_o they_o whico_fw-mi can_v be_v alter_v except_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n therefore_o every_o grand-jury-man_n be_v swear_v as_o the_o foreman_n in_o the_o word_n follow_v viz._n you_o shall_v diligent_o inquire_v and_o true_a presentment_n make_v of_o all_o such_o article_n matter_n and_o thing_n as_o shall_v be_v give_v you_o in_o charge_n and_o of_o all_o other_o matter_n and_o thing_n as_o shall_v come_v to_o your_o own_o knowledge_n touch_v this_o present_a service_n the_o king_n counsel_n your_o fellow_n and_o your_o own_o you_o shall_v keep_v secret_a you_o shall_v present_v no_o person_n for_o hatred_n or_o malice_n neither_o shall_v you_o leave_v any_o one_o unpresented_a for_o favour_n or_o affection_n for_o love_n or_o gain_n or_o any_o hope_n thereof_o but_o in_o all_o thing_n you_o shall_v present_v the_o truth_n the_o whole_a truth_n and_o nothing_o but_o the_o truth_n to_o the_o best_a of_o your_o knowledge_n so_o help_v you_o god_n the_o tenor_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v plain_a save_v in_o these_o word_n all_o such_o matter_n and_o thing_n as_o shall_v be_v give_v you_o in_o charge_n but_o whensoever_o a_o general_a commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n be_v issue_v all_o capital_a offence_n be_v always_o the_o principal_a matter_n give_v in_o charge_n to_o the_o grand_a jury_n which_o be_v enough_o for_o the_o present_a discourse_n of_o their_o duty_n hence_o than_o it_o evident_o appear_v that_o every_o grand_a jury_n be_v bind_v to_o inquire_v diligent_o after_o the_o truth_n of_o every_o thing_n for_o which_o they_o shall_v indict_v or_o present_v any_o man_n they_o be_v not_o only_o bind_v by_o the_o eternal_a law_n of_o love_v their_o neighbour_n to_o be_v as_o tender_v of_o the_o life_n and_o good_a name_n of_o every_o man_n as_o of_o their_o own_o and_o therefore_o to_o take_v heed_n to_o the_o truth_n in_o accuse_v or_o indict_v any_o man_n but_o their_o express_a oath_n bind_v they_o to_o be_v diligent_a in_o their_o inquiry_n that_o be_v to_o receive_v no_o suggestion_n of_o any_o crime_n for_o truth_n without_o examine_v all_o the_o circumstance_n about_o it_o that_o fall_v within_o their_o knowledge_n they_o ought_v to_o consider_v the_o first_o informer_n and_o inquire_v as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v into_o their_o aim_n and_o pretence_n in_o their_o prosecution_n if_o revenge_n or_o gain_n shall_v appear_v to_o be_v their_o end_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o great_a suspicion_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o accusation_n the_o law_n intend_v all_o indictment_n to_o be_v for_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o people_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o 42_o e._n 3.3_o next_o the_o jury_n be_v bind_v to_o inquire_v into_o the_o matter_n themselves_o whereof_o any_o man_n be_v accuse_v as_o to_o the_o time_n place_n and_o all_o other_o circumstance_n of_o the_o fact_n allege_v there_o have_v be_v false_a informer_n that_o have_v suggest_v thing_n impossible_a for_o instance_n that_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n in_o arm_n be_v keep_v in_o readiness_n for_o a_o exploit_n in_o a_o secret_a place_n as_o if_o they_o can_v have_v be_v hide_v in_o a_o chamber_n or_o a_o cabinet_n the_o jury_n ought_v also_o to_o inquire_v after_o the_o witness_n their_o condition_n and_o quality_n their_o same_o and_o reputation_n their_o mean_n of_o subsistence_n and_o the_o occasion_n whereby_o the_o fact_n whereof_o they_o bear_v witness_n come_v to_o their_o knowledge_n sometime_o person_n of_o debauch_a life_n and_o low_a condition_n have_v depose_v discourse_n and_o treasonable_a council_n against_o person_n of_o honour_n and_o virtue_n so_o unlikely_a to_o come_v to_o their_o knowledge_n if_o such_o thing_n have_v be_v that_o their_o pretence_n of_o be_v privy_a to_o they_o be_v a_o strong_a evidence_n that_o their_o whole_a story_n be_v false_a and_o feign_a it_o be_v also_o agreeable_a unto_o our_o ancient_a law_n and_o practice_n and_o of_o great_a consequence_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n that_o the_o jury_n inquire_v after_o the_o time_n when_o first_o the_o matter_n depose_v come_v to_o the_o witness_n knowledge_n and_o whether_o they_o pursue_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o immediate_a discovery_n and_o pursuit_n of_o the_o traitor_n or_o felon_n by_o hue_n and_o cry_n or_o otherwise_o or_o how_o long_o they_o conceal_v the_o same_o their_o testimony_n be_v of_o little_a or_o no_o value_n if_o they_o have_v make_v themselves_o partaker_n of_o the_o crime_n by_o their_o voluntary_a concealment_n neither_o may_v the_o jury_n lawful_o omit_v to_o inquire_v concern_v the_o party_n accuse_v of_o their_o quality_n reputation_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o conversation_n with_o many_o other_o circumstance_n from_o whence_o they_o may_v be_v great_o help_v to_o make_v right_a inference_n of_o the_o falsehood_n or_o truth_n of_o the_o crime_n whereof_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v accuse_v the_o jury_n ought_v to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o nothing_o whereof_o they_o can_v inquire_v or_o be_v inform_v that_o may_v in_o their_o understanding_n enable_v they_o to_o make_v a_o true_a presentment_n or_o indictment_n of_o the_o matter_n before_o they_o when_o a_o grand_a jury_n be_v swear_v to_o inquire_v diligent_o after_o all_o treason_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v natural_a and_o necessary_a to_o their_o business_n to_o think_v of_o who_o they_o shall_v inquire_v and_o it_o be_v plain_o and_o easy_o resolve_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o inquire_v of_o every_o man_n that_o can_v or_o will_v inform_v they_o and_o if_o any_o kind_n of_o treason_n be_v suggest_v to_o they_o to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o any_o man_n or_o number_n of_o man_n their_o duty_n be_v the_o same_o in_o that_o particular_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o general_a that_o be_v to_o seek_v diligent_o to_o find_v the_o truth_n it_o be_v certain_o inconsistent_a with_o their_o oath_n to_o shut_v their_o ear_n against_o any_o lawful_a man_n that_o can_v tell_v they_o any_o thing_n relate_v unto_o a_o crime_n in_o question_n before_o they_o no_o man_n will_v believe_v nor_o can_v they_o themselves_o think_v that_o they_o desire_v to_o find_v and_o present_v the_o truth_n of_o a_o fact_n if_o they_o shall_v refuse_v to_o hear_v any_o man_n who_o shall_v pretend_v such_o knowledge_n of_o it_o or_o such_o material_a circumstaece_n as_o may_v be_v useful_a to_o discover_v it_o whether_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v say_v by_o the_o pretender_n will_v answer_v the_o juries_n expectation_n must_v rest_v in_o their_o judgement_n when_o they_o have_v hear_v they_o
that_o kind_n ought_v to_o have_v no_o place_n in_o judicial_a proceed_n against_o suspect_a criminal_n but_o truth_n be_v only_o to_o be_v regard_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o judgement_n give_v in_o court_n of_o humane_a institution_n be_v in_o scripture_n call_v the_o judgement_n of_o god_n who_o be_v the_o god_n of_o truth_n yet_o further_o if_o any_o benefit_n to_o the_o king_n can_v be_v imagine_v by_o make_v the_o evidence_n to_o the_o grand_a jury_n public_a it_o can_v not_o come_v in_o competition_n with_o the_o law_n express_v in_o their_o oath_n which_o by_o constant_a uninterrupted_a usage_n for_o so_o many_o age_n have_v obtain_v the_o force_n of_o law_n bracton_n and_o britton_n in_o their_o several_a generation_n bear_v witness_v that_o it_o be_v then_o practise_v and_o great_a proof_n of_o it_o need_v not_o be_v seek_v than_o the_o dispute_n that_o appear_v by_o the_o law-book_n to_o have_v be_v among_o the_o ancient_a lawyer_n whether_o it_o be_v treason_n or_o felony_n for_o a_o grand-jury_n to_o discover_v either_o who_o be_v indict_v or_o what_o evidence_n be_v give_v they_o the_o trust_n of_o the_o grand_a jury_n be_v think_v so_o sacred_a in_o those_o age_n and_o their_o secrecy_n of_o so_o great_a concern_v to_o the_o kingdom_n that_o whosoever_o shall_v break_v their_o oath_n therein_o be_v by_o all_o thought_n worthy_a to_o die_v 771._o co._n instit_fw-la 3d_o part_n p._n 107._o rulls_n indic_n 771._o only_o some_o will_v have_v have_v they_o suffer_v as_o traitor_n other_o as_o felon_n and_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o high_a misprision_n punishable_a by_o fine_a and_o impoverishment_n the_o law_n then_o have_v appoint_v the_o evidence_n to_o be_v give_v to_o grand_a jury_n in_o secret_a the_o king_n can_v desire_v to_o have_v it_o make_v public_a he_o can_v do_v no_o wrong_n say_v the_o old_a maxim_n that_o be_v he_o can_v do_v nothing_o against_o the_o law_n nor_o be_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v judge_v for_o his_o benefit_n that_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o law_n his_o will_n command_n and_o desire_n be_v therein_o no_o otherwise_o to_o be_v know_v he_o can_v change_v the_o legal_a method_n or_o manner_n of_o inquire_v by_o jury_n nor_o vary_v in_o any_o particular_a case_n from_o the_o customary_a and_o general_a form_n of_o judicial_a proceed_n he_o can_v neither_o abridge_v nor_o enlarge_v the_o power_n of_o juries_n no_o more_o than_o he_o can_v lessen_v the_o legal_a power_n of_o the_o sheriff_n or_o judge_n or_o by_o special_a direction_n order_v the_o one_o how_o they_o shall_v execute_v writ_n and_o the_o other_o how_o they_o shall_v give_v judgement_n though_o these_o make_v by_o himself_o it_o be_v criminal_a no_o doubt_n for_o any_o to_o say_v that_o the_o king_n desire_v a_o court_n of_o justice_n or_o a_o jury_n to_o vary_v from_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o law_n and_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v therein_o if_o letter_n writ_n or_o other_o command_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o judge_n for_o that_o purpose_n they_o be_v bind_v by_o their_o oath_n not_o to_o regard_v they_o but_o to_o hold_v they_o for_o null_n the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 3.8_o and_o 20_o e._n 3.1_o be_v express_v that_o if_o any_o writ_n or_o commandment_n come_v to_o the_o justice_n in_o disturbance_n of_o the_o law_n or_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o or_o of_o right_a to_o the_o party_n they_o shall_v proceed_v as_o if_o no_o such_o letter_n writ_n or_o command_n be_v come_v to_o they_o and_o the_o substance_n of_o these_o and_o other_o statute_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o oath_n take_v by_o every_o judge_n and_o if_o they_o be_v under_o the_o most_o solemn_a and_o sacred_a tie_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n to_o hold_v for_o nothing_o or_o none_o the_o command_v of_o the_o king_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n sure_o the_o word_n or_o desire_v of_o a_o attorney-general_n in_o the_o like_a case_n aught_o to_o be_v less_o than_o nothing_o beside_o they_o be_v strange_o mistake_v who_o think_v the_o king_n can_v have_v a_o interest_n different_a from_o or_o contrary_a unto_o that_o of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o accuse_v person_n his_o concernment_n be_v involve_v in_o those_o of_o his_o people_n and_o he_o can_v have_v none_o distinct_a from_o they_o he_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a and_o the_o legal_a course_n of_o do_v justice_n be_v like_o the_o orderly_a circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o natural_a body_n by_o which_o both_o head_n and_o body_n be_v equal_o preserve_v and_o both_o perish_v by_o the_o interruption_n of_o it_o the_o king_n be_v oblige_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n to_o maintain_v the_o law_n and_o justice_n in_o its_o due_a course_n by_o his_o coronation_n oath_n and_o the_o trust_v thereby_o repose_v in_o he_o in_o former_a age_n he_o be_v conjure_v not_o to_o take_v the_o crown_n unless_o he_o resolve_v punctual_o to_o observe_v it_o 153._o brom._n p._n 1159._o mat._n paris_n p._n 153._o bromton_n and_o other_o speak_v of_o the_o coronation_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o deliver_v it_o thus_o that_o have_v first_o take_v the_o oath_n deinde_fw-la indutus_fw-la mantello_n ductus_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la altar_n &_o conjuratus_fw-la ab_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la &_o prohibitus_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la dei_fw-la ne_fw-la hunc_fw-la honorem_fw-la sibi_fw-la assumat_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o ment_fw-la habeat_fw-la tenere_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la &_o vota_fw-la quae_fw-la superius_fw-la fecit_fw-la et_fw-la ipse_fw-la respondit_fw-la se_fw-la per_fw-la dei_fw-la auxilium_fw-la omne_fw-la supradicta_fw-la observaturum_fw-la bona_fw-la fide_fw-la deinde_fw-la cepit_fw-la corâ—nam_fw-la de_fw-la altari_fw-la &_o tradidit_fw-la eam_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la qui_fw-la posuit_fw-la eam_fw-la super_fw-la caput_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la coronatus_n rex_fw-la ductus_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la sedem_fw-la svam_fw-la afterward_o clothe_v with_o the_o royal_a robe_n he_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o altar_n and_o conjure_v by_o the_o archbishop_n and_o forbid_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n not_o to_o assume_v that_o honour_n unless_o he_o intend_v to_o keep_v the_o oath_n and_o vow_n he_o have_v before_o make_v and_o he_o answer_v by_o god_n help_n he_o will_v faithful_o observe_v all_o the_o premise_n and_o then_o he_o take_v the_o crown_n from_o off_o the_o altar_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o archbishop_n who_o put_v it_o upon_o the_o king_n head_n and_o the_o king_n thus_o crown_v be_v lead_v unto_o his_o seat_n the_o violation_n of_o which_o trust_n can_v but_o be_v as_o well_o a_o wound_n unto_o their_o conscience_n as_o bring_v great_a prejudice_n upon_o their_o person_n and_o affair_n the_o common-law_n that_o exact_v this_o do_v so_o far_o provide_v for_o prince_n that_o have_v their_o mind_n free_a from_o care_n of_o preserve_v themselves_o they_o may_v rest_v assure_v that_o no_o act_n word_n or_o design_n that_o may_v bring_v they_o into_o danger_n can_v be_v conceal_v from_o the_o many_o hundred_o of_o man_n who_o by_o the_o law_n be_v appoint_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n watchful_o to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o king_n and_o be_v so_o far_o concern_v in_o his_o safety_n that_o they_o can_v hope_v no_o long_o to_o enjoy_v their_o own_o life_n and_o fortune_n in_o peace_n than_o they_o can_v preserve_v he_o and_o the_o good_a order_n which_o according_a to_o the_o law_n he_o be_v to_o uphold_v it_o be_v the_o joint_a interest_n of_o king_n and_o people_n that_o the_o ancient_a rule_n of_o do_v justice_n be_v hold_v sacred_a and_o inviolable_a and_o they_o be_v equal_o concern_v in_o cause_v strict_a inquiry_n to_o be_v make_v into_o all_o evidence_n give_v against_o suspect_v or_o accuse_v person_n that_o the_o truth_n may_v be_v discover_v and_o such_o as_o dare_v to_o disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n by_o break_v the_o law_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o punishment_n and_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o judicial_a proceed_n in_o criminal_a cause_n show_v that_o the_o people_n be_v therein_o equal_o concern_v with_o the_o king_n who_o name_n be_v use_v this_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o that_o distinction_n which_o sir_n ed._n coke_n make_v between_o the_o proceed_n in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o action_n for_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o other_o common_a offence_n nuisance_n etc._n etc._n 136._o co._n 3d._n inst_z pag._n 136._o principal_o concern_v other_o or_o the_o public_a there_o the_o king_n by_o law_n must_v be_v apprise_v by_o indictment_n presentment_n or_o other_o matter_n of_o record_n but_o the_o king_n may_v have_v a_o action_n for_o such_o wrong_n as_o be_v do_v be_v himself_o and_o whereof_o none_o other_o can_v have_v a_o action_n but_o the_o king_n without_o be_v apprise_v by_o indictment_n presentment_n or_o other_o matter_n of_o record_n
as_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la quare_fw-la incumbravit_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o attaint_n of_o debt_n detinue_n of_o ward_n escheat_n scire_fw-la fac_fw-la pur_fw-mi repealer_n patent_n etc._n etc._n unto_o which_o every_o man_n must_v answer_v but_o no_o man_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o answer_v for_o public_a crime_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n otherwise_o than_o by_o indictment_n of_o a_o grand_a jury_n the_o whole_a course_n of_o do_v justice_n upon_o criminal_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o process_n unto_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o sentence_n be_v and_o ever_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v the_o kingdom_n concernment_n as_o be_v evidence_v by_o the_o frequent_a complaint_n make_v in_o parliament_n that_o capital_a offender_n be_v pardon_v to_o the_o people_n damage_n and_o wrong_v in_o the_o 13_o rich._n 2._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n hear_v the_o grievous_a complaint_n of_o his_o commons_o in_o parliament_n of_o the_o outrageous_a mischief_n which_o happen_v unto_o the_o realm_n for_o that_o treason_n murder_n and_o rape_n of_o woman_n be_v common_o do_v and_o commit_v and_o the_o more_o because_o charter_n of_o pardon_n have_v be_v easy_o grant_v in_o such_o case_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o pardon_n for_o such_o crime_n shall_v be_v grant_v unless_o the_o same_o be_v particular_o specify_v therein_o and_o if_o a_o pardon_n be_v otherwise_o grant_v for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n the_o judge_n shall_v notwithstanding_o inquire_v by_o a_o grand_a jury_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n concern_v the_o death_n of_o every_o such_o person_n and_o if_o he_o be_v find_v to_o have_v be_v wilful_o murder_v such_o charter_n of_o pardon_n to_o be_v disallow_v and_o provision_n be_v make_v by_o impose_v grievous_a fine_n upon_o every_o person_n according_a to_o his_o degree_n and_o quality_n or_o imprisonment_n who_o shall_v presume_v to_o sue_v to_o the_o king_n for_o any_o pardon_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a crime_n and_o that_o such_o person_n 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estate_n they_o please_v or_o at_o least_o to_o fasten_v imputation_n of_o the_o most_o detest_a crime_n upon_o any_o who_o for_o secret_a reason_n they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o defame_v the_o consequence_n of_o which_o scandal_n as_o they_o be_v very_o mischievous_a to_o every_o man_n so_o in_o a_o trade_n country_n in_o a_o more_o especial_a manner_n to_o all_o who_o live_v by_o any_o vocation_n of_o that_o kind_n the_o great_a part_n of_o trade_n be_v drive_v upon_o credit_n most_o man_n of_o any_o considerable_a employment_n deal_v for_o much_o more_o than_o they_o be_v true_o worth_a and_o every_o man_n credit_n depend_v as_o well_o upon_o his_o behaviour_n to_o the_o government_n he_o live_v under_o as_o upon_o his_o private_a honesty_n in_o his_o transaction_n between_o man_n and_o man_n so_o that_o the_o suspicion_n only_o of_o his_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o government_n be_v enough_o to_o set_v all_o his_o creditor_n upon_o his_o back_n and_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o all_o 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the_o trust_n which_o the_o law_n have_v repose_v in_o they_o for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o subject_a for_o to_o subject_v the_o reason_n of_o their_o verdict_n upon_o bill_n to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v to_o divest_v themselves_o of_o the_o power_n which_o the_o law_n have_v give_v they_o for_o most_o important_a consideration_n without_o account_n or_o control_v and_o to_o interest_n those_o in_o it_o who_o the_o law_n have_v not_o in_o this_o case_n trust_v and_o so_o by_o degree_n the_o course_n of_o justice_n in_o one_o of_o the_o most_o material_a part_n may_v be_v change_v and_o a_o fundamental_a security_n of_o our_o liberty_n and_o property_n insensible_o lose_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n if_o for_o fear_n of_o be_v unworthy_o reproach_v as_o ignoramus_n juryman_n obstinate_a fellow_n that_o obstruct_v justice_n and_o disserve_v the_o king_n the_o grand_a jury_n shall_v suffer_v the_o judge_n or_o the_o king_n counsel_n to_o prevail_v with_o they_o to_o endorse_v billa_z vera_fw-la when_o their_o conscience_n be_v not_o satisfy_v in_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o accusation_n they_o act_n direct_o against_o their_o oath_n oppress_v the_o innocent_a who_o they_o ought_v to_o protect_v as_o far_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v subject_a their_o country_n themselves_z and_o posterity_n to_o arbitrary_a power_n pervert_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o overthrow_v the_o government_n which_o be_v institute_v for_o the_o obtain_n of_o it_o and_o subsist_v by_o it_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o great_a treason_n that_o can_v be_v commit_v against_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o threaten_v ruin_n unto_o every_o man_n in_o private_a in_o it_o none_o can_v be_v safe_a against_o authorize_v malice_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o care_n of_o our_o ancestor_n rapine_n murder_n and_o the_o worst_a of_o crime_n may_v
do_v no_o wrong_n but_o the_o great_a of_o all_o wrong_n and_o that_o which_o have_v be_v most_o destructive_a unto_o throne_n be_v by_o fraud_n to_o circumvent_v and_o destroy_v the_o innocent_a this_o be_v to_o turn_v a_o legal_a king_n into_o a_o nimrod_n a_o hunter_n of_o man_n this_o be_v not_o to_o act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o father_n or_o a_o shepherd_n who_o be_v ready_a to_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n for_o his_o sheep_n but_o such_o as_o the_o psalmist_n complain_v of_o who_o eat_v up_o the_o people_n as_o if_o they_o eat_v bread_n jezebel_n do_v perhaps_o applaud_v she_o own_o wit_n and_o think_v she_o have_v do_v a_o great_a service_n to_o the_o king_n by_o find_v out_o man_n of_o belial_n judge_n and_o witness_n to_o bring_v naboth_n to_o be_v stone_v but_o that_o unregarded_a blood_n be_v a_o canker_n or_o the_o plague_n of_o leprosy_n in_o his_o throne_n and_o family_n which_o can_v not_o be_v cure_v but_o by_o its_o overthrow_n and_o extinction_n but_o if_o the_o attorney_n general_n can_v serve_v the_o king_n by_o abuse_v jury_n and_o subvert_v the_o innocent_a he_o can_v as_o little_a gain_v a_o advantage_n to_o himself_o by_o falsify_v his_o oath_n by_o the_o true_a meaning_n whereof_o he_o be_v to_o prosecute_v justice_n impartial_o and_o the_o eternal_a divine_a law_n will_v annul_v any_o oath_n or_o promise_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v take_v to_o the_o contrary_a even_o though_o his_o office_n have_v oblige_v he_o unto_o it_o the_o like_a obligation_n lie_v upon_o juror_n not_o to_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v delude_v or_o persuade_v that_o the_o judge_n king_n council_n or_o any_o other_o can_v dispense_v with_o that_o oath_n or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o which_o they_o have_v take_v before_o god_n unto_o the_o whole_a nation_n nor_o to_o think_v that_o they_o can_v swerve_v from_o the_o rule_v set_v by_o the_o law_n without_o a_o damnable_a breach_n of_o it_o the_o pwoer_n of_o relate_v or_o dissolve_v conscientious_a obligation_n acknowl_v in_o the_o pope_n make_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o roman_a superstition_n and_o that_o grand_a impostor_n can_v never_o corrupt_a kingdom_n and_o nation_n to_o their_o destruction_n and_o the_o establishment_n of_o his_o tyranny_n until_o he_o have_v bring_v they_o to_o believe_v he_o can_v dispense_v with_o oath_n take_v by_o king_n unto_o their_o subject_n and_o by_o subject_n to_o their_o king_n nor_o impose_v so_o extravagant_a a_o error_n upon_o either_o until_o he_o have_v persuade_v they_o he_o be_v in_o the_o place_n of_o god_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v how_o the_o judge_n or_o king_n council_n can_v have_v the_o same_o power_n unless_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o same_o title_n but_o we_o may_v be_v sure_o they_o may_v as_o well_o dispense_v with_o the_o whole_a oath_n as_o any_o part_n of_o it_o and_o can_v have_v no_o pretence_n unto_o either_o unless_o they_o have_v the_o key_n of_o heaven_n and_o hell_n in_o their_o keep_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o say_v the_o king_n as_o any_o other_o man_n may_v remit_v the_o oath_n take_v unto_o and_o for_o himself_o he_o be_v not_o a_o party_n for_o himself_o but_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o people_n and_o can_v dispose_v of_o their_o concernment_n without_o their_o consent_n which_o be_v give_v only_o in_o parliament_n the_o king_n council_n ought_v to_o remember_v they_o be_v in_o criminal_a case_n of_o council_n unto_o every_o man_n in_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v no_o way_n refer_v unto_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o judge_n or_o unto_o they_o whether_o that_o secrecy_n enjoin_v by_o law_n be_v profitable_a unto_o the_o king_n or_o kingdom_n they_o must_v take_v the_o law_n as_o it_o be_v and_o render_v obedience_n unto_o it_o until_o it_o be_v alter_v by_o the_o power_n that_o make_v it_o to_o this_o end_n the_o judge_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n viz._n 18_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 8._o and_o 20_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 1._o be_v swear_v to_o serve_v the_o people_n you_o shall_v serve_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n in_o the_o office_n of_o justice_n etc._n etc._n you_o shall_v deny_v to_o no_o man_n common_a right_n by_o the_o king_n letter_n nor_o no_o other_o man_n nor_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n and_o in_o default_n thereof_o in_o any_o point_n they_o be_v to_o forfeit_v their_o body_n land_n and_o good_n this_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v the_o people_n servant_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n further_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n they_o be_v require_v to_o assist_v every_o man_n that_o suffer_v injury_n and_o make_v diligent_a inquisition_n after_o all_o manner_n of_o falsehood_n deceit_n offence_n and_o wrong_v do_v to_o any_o man_n and_o thereupon_o to_o do_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n so_o that_o in_o the_o whole_a proceed_n in_o order_n unto_o trial_n and_o in_o the_o trial_n themselves_o the_o thing_n principal_o intend_v which_o several_a person_n be_v several_o in_o their_o capacity_n oblige_v to_o pursue_v be_v the_o discovery_n of_o truth_n the_o withess_n be_v to_o depose_v the_o truth_n the_o whole_a truth_n and_o nothing_o but_o the_o truth_n thereupon_o the_o council_n for_o the_o king_n be_v to_o prosecute_v the_o grand_a jury_n to_o present_v and_o the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n to_o try_v these_o be_v several_a office_n but_o all_o to_o the_o same_o end_n it_o be_v not_o the_o prisoner_n but_o the_o crime_n that_o be_v to_o be_v pursue_v this_o primary_o the_o offender_n but_o by_o consequence_n and_o therefore_o such_o course_n must_v be_v take_v as_o may_v discover_v that_o and_o not_o such_o as_o may_v ensnare_v he_o when_o the_o offence_n be_v find_v the_o impartial_a letter_n of_o the_o law_n give_v the_o doom_n and_o the_o judge_n have_v no_o share_n in_o it_o but_o the_o pronounce_v of_o it_o till_o then_o the_o judge_n be_v only_o to_o preside_v and_o take_v care_n that_o every_o man_n else_o who_o be_v employ_v in_o this_o necessary_a affair_n do_v his_o duty_n according_a to_o law_n so_o that_o upon_o result_n of_o the_o whole_a transaction_n impartial_a justice_n may_v be_v do_v either_o to_o the_o acquittal_n or_o condemnation_n of_o the_o prisoner_n hereby_o it_o be_v manifest_v why_o the_o judge_n be_v oblige_v by_o oath_n to_o serve_v the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n and_o by_o commission_n to_o serve_v every_o one_o that_o suffer_v injury_n as_o they_o be_v to_o see_v that_o right_o be_v do_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o injure_a subject_n in_o discover_v of_o the_o delinquent_n so_o they_o be_v to_o be_v of_o council_n with_o the_o prisoner_n who_o the_o law_n suppose_v may_v be_v ignorant_a as_o well_o as_o innocent_a and_o therefore_o have_v provide_v that_o the_o court_n shall_v be_v of_o council_n for_o he_o and_o as_o well_o inform_v he_o of_o what_o legal_a advantage_n the_o law_n allow_v he_o as_o to_o resolve_v any_o point_n of_o law_n when_o he_o shall_v propose_v it_o to_o they_o and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o presumption_n of_o this_o steady_a impartiality_n in_o the_o judge_n thus_o oblige_v by_o all_o that_o be_v hold_v sacred_a before_o god_n and_o man_n to_o be_v unbiased_a that_o the_o prisoner_n have_v no_o council_n for_o if_o the_o court_n faithful_o perform_v their_o duty_n the_o accuse_v can_v have_v no_o wrong_n or_o hardship_n and_o therefore_o need_v no_o adviser_n now_o suppose_v a_o man_n perfect_o innocent_a and_o in_o some_o measure_n know_v in_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v accuse_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n if_o the_o judge_n shall_v deny_v unto_o the_o grand_a jury_n the_o liberty_n of_o examine_v any_o witness_n except_o in_o open_a court_n where_o nothing_o shall_v be_v offer_v that_o may_v help_v to_o clear_v the_o prisoner_n but_o every_o thing_n aggravate_v that_o give_v colour_n for_o the_o accusation_n such_o person_n only_o produce_v as_o the_o king_n council_n or_o the_o prosecutor_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o call_v of_o who_o credit_n also_o the_o jury_n must_v not_o inquire_v but_o shall_v be_v control_v and_o browbeaten_a in_o ask_v question_n of_o such_o unknown_a witness_n for_o their_o own_o satisfaction_n if_o they_o have_v any_o tendency_n to_o discover_v the_o infamy_n of_o these_o witness_n or_o the_o falsehood_n of_o their_o testimony_n how_o can_v innocence_n secure_v any_o man_n from_o be_v arraign_v and_o if_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o judge_n shall_v be_v as_o much_o forget_v in_o the_o further_a proceed_n upon_o the_o trial_n where_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n the_o prisoner_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o king_n council_n common_o not_o the_o most_o unlearned_a prepare_v with_o study_a speech_n and_o argument_n to_o make_v he_o black_a and_o odious_a and_o to_o strain_v all_o his_o word_n and_o to_o allege_v they_o
for_o instance_n of_o his_o guilt_n if_o then_o all_o his_o private_a paper_n and_o note_n to_o help_v his_o memory_n in_o his_o plea_n and_o defence_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o he_o by_o the_o gaoler_n or_o the_o court_n and_o give_v to_o his_o prosecutor_n and_o all_o advice_n and_o assistance_n from_o council_n or_o friend_n and_o his_o near_a relation_n shall_v be_v deny_v he_o and_o none_o suffer_v by_o word_n or_o writing_n to_o inform_v he_o of_o the_o indifferency_n or_o honesty_n or_o the_o partiality_n or_o malice_n of_o the_o panel_n return_v who_o the_o law_n allow_v he_o to_o challenge_v or_o refuse_v either_o peremptory_o or_o for_o good_a reason_n offer_v shall_v he_o be_v thus_o deprive_v of_o all_o the_o good_a provision_n of_o the_o law_n for_o his_o safety_n to_o what_o fraud_n perjury_n and_o subornation_n be_v not_o he_o and_o every_o man_n expose_v who_o may_v be_v accuse_v what_o deceit_n may_v there_o not_o be_v put_v upon_o juries_n and_o what_o probability_n be_v there_o of_o find_v security_n in_o innocence_n what_o a_o admirable_a execution_n will_v this_o be_v of_o their_o commission_n to_o make_v diligent_a inquisition_n after_o all_o manner_n of_o falsehood_n deceit_n wrong_n and_o fraud_n and_o thereupon_o to_o do_v justice_n according_a to_o law_n when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n if_o so_o manage_v a_o method_n will_v be_v introduce_v of_o ruine_v and_o destroy_v any_o man_n in_o the_o form_n of_o justice_n such_o practice_n will_v be_v the_o high_a dishonour_n to_o the_o king_n imaginable_a who_o name_n be_v use_v and_o so_o far_o misrepresent_v the_o kingly_a office_n as_o to_o make_v that_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v erect_v to_o vex_v and_o destroy_v the_o people_n which_o be_v intend_v and_o ordain_v to_o help_v and_o preserve_v they_o the_o law_n so_o far_o abhor_v such_o proceed_n that_o it_o intend_v that_o every_o man_n shall_v be_v strict_o bind_v to_o be_v exact_o just_a in_o their_o several_a employment_n relate_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o king_n council_n sir_n george_n jefferys_n among_o the_o rest_n who_o prosecute_v in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o be_v consult_v in_o the_o form_n bill_n of_o indictment_n and_o advise_v about_o the_o witness_n and_o their_o testimony_n against_o the_o accuse_v these_o if_o they_o will_v remember_v it_o when_o they_o be_v make_v sergeant_n take_v a_o oath_n coke_n 2d_o institutes_n pag._n 214._o as_o well_o and_o true_o to_o serve_v the_o people_n whereof_o the_o party_n accuse_v be_v one_o as_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o to_o minister_v the_o king_n matter_n due_o and_o true_o after_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n to_o their_o cunning_n not_o to_o use_v their_o cunning_a and_o craft_n to_o hide_v the_o truth_n and_o destroy_v the_o accuse_v if_o they_o can_v they_o be_v also_o oblige_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 29._o to_o put_v no_o manner_n of_o deceit_n or_o collusion_n upon_o the_o king_n court_n nor_o secret_o to_o consent_v to_o any_o such_o trick_n as_o may_v abuse_v or_o beguile_v the_o court_n or_o the_o party_n be_v it_o in_o cause_n civil_a or_o criminal_a and_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v convict_v of_o such_o practice_n he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v for_o a_o year_n and_o never_o be_v hear_v to_o plead_v again_o in_o any_o court_n and_o if_o the_o mischievous_a consequence_n of_o their_o treachery_n be_v great_a they_o be_v subject_a to_o further_o and_o great_a punishment_n our_o ancient_a law_n book_n call_v the_o miror_fw-la of_o justice_n cap._n 2._o sect._n 4._o say_n that_o every_o sergeant_n pleader_n be_v chargeable_a by_o his_o oath_n not_o to_o maintain_v or_o defend_v any_o wrong_n or_o falsehood_n to_o his_o knowledge_n but_o shall_v leave_v his_o client_n when_o he_o shall_v perceive_v the_o wrong_n intend_v by_o he_o also_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o move_v or_o proffer_v any_o false_a testimony_n nor_o consent_n to_o any_o lie_n deceit_n or_o corruption_n whatsoever_o in_o his_o plead_n as_o a_o further_a security_n unto_o the_o people_n against_o all_o attempt_n upon_o their_o law_n exemplary_a justice_n have_v be_v do_v in_o several_a age_n upon_o such_o judge_n and_o justiciaries_n as_o through_o corruption_n submission_n unto_o unjust_a command_n or_o any_o other_o sinister_a consideration_n have_v dare_v to_o swerve_v from_o they_o the_o punishment_n of_o these_o wicked_a man_n remain_v upon_o record_n as_o monument_n of_o their_o infamy_n to_o be_v a_o terror_n unto_o all_o that_o shall_v succeed_v they_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o saxon_n the_o most_o notable_a example_n be_v give_v by_o king_n alfred_n who_o cause_v above_o forty_o judge_n to_o be_v hang_v in_o a_o short_a space_n for_o several_a wrong_n do_v to_o the_o people_n as_o be_v relate_v in_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n some_o of_o they_o suffer_v for_o impose_v on_o jury_n and_o force_v they_o to_o give_v verdict_n according_a to_o their_o will_n and_o one_o as_o it_o seem_v have_v take_v the_o confidence_n to_o examine_v a_o jury_n that_o he_o may_v find_v which_o of_o they_o will_v submit_v to_o his_o will_n and_z setting_z aside_o him_z who_o will_v not_o condemn_v a_o man_n upon_o the_o verdict_n of_o eleven_o since_o the_o come_v of_o the_o norman_n our_o parliament_n have_v not_o be_v less_o severe_a against_o such_o judge_n as_o have_v suffer_v the_o course_n of_o justice_n to_o be_v pervert_v or_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n to_o be_v invade_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o one_a anno_fw-la 1289._o the_o parliament_n find_v that_o all_o the_o judge_n except_o two_o have_v swerve_v from_o their_o duty_n condemn_v they_o to_o several_a punishment_n according_a unto_o their_o crime_n finem_fw-la exit_fw-la chron._n anno_fw-la 10._o ed._n 1._o ad_fw-la finem_fw-la as_o banishment_n perpetual_a imprisonment_n or_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o their_o estate_n etc._n etc._n their_o particular_a offence_n be_v specify_v in_o a_o speech_n make_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o parliament_n they_o have_v break_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la incite_v the_o king_n against_o his_o people_n violate_v the_o law_n under_o pretence_n of_o expound_v they_o and_o impudent_o presume_v to_o prefer_v their_o own_o council_n to_o the_o king_n before_o the_o advice_n of_o parliament_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o speech_n etc._n etc._n hereunto_o annex_v the_o like_a be_v do_v in_o ed._n the_o second_o time_n when_o hugh_n de_fw-fr spencer_n be_v charge_v for_o have_v prevail_v with_o the_o king_n to_o break_v his_o oath_n to_o the_o people_n in_o do_v thing_n against_o the_o law_n by_o his_o own_o authority_n in_o edward_n the_o 3d._a time_n judge_n thorpe_n be_v hang_v for_o have_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n bring_v the_o king_n to_o break_v his_o oath_n 261._o dan._n history_n p._n 260_o 261._o and_o the_o happy_a reign_n of_o that_o great_a king_n afford_v many_o instance_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n among_o which_o the_o punishment_n of_o sir_n henry_n green_n and_o sir_n william_n skipwith_n deserve_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o put_v into_o a_o equal_a rank_n with_o those_o of_o his_o brave_a and_o victorious_a grandfather_n in_o richard_n the_o second_v time_n eleven_o of_o the_o judge_n ii_o see_v all_o the_o english_a history_n of_o walsingham_n fabian_n speed_z etc._n etc._n in_o the_o 11_o and_o 12_o year_n of_o richard_n ii_o forget_v the_o dreadful_a punishment_n of_o their_o predecessor_n subscribe_v malicious_a indictment_n against_o law_n and_o give_v false_a interpretation_n of_o our_o ancient_a law_n to_o the_o king_n thereby_o to_o bring_v many_o of_o his_o most_o eminent_a and_o worthy_a subject_n to_o suffer_v as_o traitor_n at_o his_o will_n subject_v the_o authority_n and_o very_o be_v of_o parliament_n to_o his_o absolute_a pleasure_n and_o make_v he_o believe_v that_o all_o the_o law_n lay_v in_o his_o own_o breast_n hereupon_o sentence_n of_o death_n pass_v upon_o they_o and_o though_o upon_o their_o repentance_n and_o confess_v they_o have_v be_v sway_v by_o fear_n and_o threaten_n from_o the_o king_n two_o only_a be_v execute_v all_o the_o other_o be_v for_o ever_o banish_v as_o unworthy_a to_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o law_n which_o they_o have_v so_o perfidious_o and_o base_o betray_v it_o be_v a_o endless_a work_n to_o recite_v all_o the_o example_n of_o this_o kind_n that_o be_v find_v in_o our_o history_n and_o record_n but_o that_o of_o empson_n and_o dudley_n must_v not_o be_v omit_v they_o have_v crafty_o contrive_v to_o abolish_v grand_a jury_n and_o to_o draw_v the_o life_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o people_n into_o question_n without_o indictment_n by_o they_o and_o by_o surprise_n and_o other_o wicked_a practice_n they_o gain_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o their_o countenance_n hereupon_o
but_o it_o may_v move_v they_o there_o be_v no_o security_n that_o innocent_a person_n may_v not_o be_v bring_v every_o day_n into_o danger_n and_o trouble_n by_o this_o mean_n certain_a mischief_n will_v be_v do_v whilst_o it_o be_v by_o their_o own_o confession_n uncertain_a whether_o they_o be_v any_o way_n deserve_v by_o such_o as_o suffer_v they_o to_o the_o utter_a overthrow_n of_o all_o justice_n if_o the_o word_n probable_a be_v take_v in_o a_o common_a rather_o than_o a_o nice_a logical_a sense_n it_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o likely_a or_o rather_o likely_a than_o unlikely_a when_o a_o matter_n be_v find_v to_o be_v so_o the_o wager_n be_v not_o even_o there_o be_v odds_o upon_o one_o side_n and_o this_o may_v be_v a_o very_a good_a ground_n for_o bet_v in_o a_o tennis_n court_n or_o at_o a_o horse-race_n but_o he_o that_o will_v make_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n to_o depend_v upon_o such_o point_n seem_v to_o put_v a_o very_a small_a value_n upon_o the_o fortune_n liberty_n and_o reputation_n of_o man_n and_o to_o forget_v that_o those_o who_o sit_v in_o court_n of_o justice_n have_v no_o other_o business_n there_o than_o to_o preserve_v they_o this_o continue_v in_o force_n though_o in_o a_o dialogue_n between_o a_o barrister_n and_o a_o grand_a jury_n man_n publish_v under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o grand_a jury_n man_n oath_n and_o office_n it_o be_v say_v p._n 8._o and_o 9_o that_o their_o work_n be_v no_o more_o than_o to_o present_a offence_n fit_a for_o a_o trial_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n give_v in_o only_a a_o verisimilar_v or_o probable_a charge_n and_o other_o have_v affirm_v that_o a_o far_o less_o evidence_n will_v warrant_v a_o grand_a jury_n indictment_n than_o a_o petit_fw-fr juries_n verdict_n for_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o opposite_a to_o the_o justice_n of_o our_o law_n than_o such_o opinion_n all_o law_n in_o doubtful_a case_n direct_v a_o suspension_n of_o judgement_n or_o a_o sentence_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o accuse_v person_n but_o if_o this_o be_v hearken_v unto_o grand_fw-fr juries_n shall_v upon_o their_o oath_n affirm_v they_o judge_v he_o criminal_a when_o the_o evidence_n be_v upon_o such_o uncertain_a ground_n that_o they_o can_v but_o doubt_n whether_o he_o be_v so_o or_o not_o it_o can_v be_v hereupon_o say_v that_o no_o evidence_n be_v so_o clear_a and_o full_a but_o it_o may_v be_v false_a and_o give_v the_o jury_n occasion_n of_o doubt_n so_o as_o all_o criminal_n must_v escape_v if_o no_o indictment_n ought_v to_o be_v find_v unless_o the_o proof_n be_v absolute_o certain_a for_o it_o be_v confess_v that_o such_o case_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o a_o infallible_a mathematical_a demonstration_n but_o a_o jury_n that_o examine_v all_o the_o witness_n that_o be_v likely_a to_o give_v any_o light_n concern_v the_o business_n in_o question_n and_o all_o circumstance_n relate_v to_o the_o fact_n before_o they_o with_o the_o life_n and_o credit_n of_o those_o thaâ—_n testify_v iâ—_n and_o of_o the_o person_n accuse_v may_v and_o do_v often_o find_v that_o which_o in_o their_o conscience_n do_v full_o persuade_v they_o that_o the_o accuse_a person_n be_v guilty_a this_o be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o law_n or_o their_o oath_n do_v require_v and_o such_o as_o find_v bill_n after_o have_v make_v such_o a_o scrutiny_n be_v blameless_a before_o god_n and_o man_n if_o through_o the_o fragility_n inseparable_a from_o humane_a nature_n they_o shall_v be_v lead_v into_o error_n for_o they_o 〈◊〉_d not_o swear_v that_o the_o bill_n be_v true_a but_o that_o they_o in_o their_o conscience_n believe_v that_o it_o be_v so_o and_o if_o they_o write_v ignoramus_n upon_o the_o bill_n it_o be_v not_o thereby_o declare_v to_o be_v false_a nor_o the_o p_o rson_n accuse_v acquit_v but_o the_o matter_n be_v suspend_v until_o it_o can_v be_v more_o clear_o prove_v as_o in_o doubtful_a case_n it_o always_o aught_o to_o be_v our_o ancestor_n take_v great_a care_n that_o suspicious_a and_o probable_a cause_n shall_v not_o bring_v any_o man_n life_n and_o estate_n into_o danger_n for_o that_o reason_n it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o stat_n 37_o ed_n 3_o cap_n 18._o that_o such_o as_o make_v suggestion_n to_o the_o king_n shall_v find_v surety_n to_o pursue_v and_o incur_v the_o same_o pain_n that_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v have_v if_o he_o be_v attaint_v in_o case_n their_o suggestion_n be_v not_o find_v evil_a and_o that_o then_o process_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v make_v against_o the_o accuse_v this_o manner_n of_o proceed_v have_v its_o root_n on_o eternal_a and_o universal_a reason_n the_o law_n give_v by_o god_n unto_o his_o people_n deut._n 19_o allot_v the_o same_o punishment_n unto_o a_o false_a witness_n as_o a_o person_n convict_v the_o best_a discipline_v nation_n of_o the_o world_n learn_v this_o from_o the_o hebrew_n and_o make_v it_o their_o rule_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n the_o grecian_n general_o observe_v it_o and_o the_o roman_n according_a to_o their_o lex_fw-la talionis_fw-la do_v not_o only_o punish_v death_n with_o death_n but_o the_o intention_n of_o commit_v murder_n by_o false_a accusation_n with_o the_o same_o severity_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v effect_v by_o any_o other_o mean_n this_o law_n be_v inviolable_o observe_v as_o long_o as_o any_o thing_n of_o regularity_n or_o equity_n remain_v among_o they_o and_o when_o through_o the_o wickedness_n of_o some_o of_o the_o emperor_n or_o their_o favourite_n it_o come_v to_o be_v overthrow_v all_o justice_n perish_v with_o it_o a_o crew_n of_o false_a informer_n break_v out_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o best_a man_n and_o never_o cease_v until_o they_o have_v ruin_v all_o the_o most_o eminent_a and_o ancient_a family_n circumvent_v the_o person_n that_o by_o their_o reputation_n wealth_n birth_n or_o virtue_n deserve_v to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n and_o bring_v desolation_n upon_o that_o victorious_a city_n tacitus_n complain_v of_o this_o 3._o tac._n ann._n 3._o as_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o mischief_n suffer_v in_o his_o time_n and_o country_n by_o their_o mean_n the_o most_o savage_a cruelty_n be_v commit_v under_o the_o name_n of_o law_n which_o thereby_o become_v a_o great_a plague_n than_o former_o crime_n have_v be_v no_o remedy_n can_v be_v find_v when_o those_o delatores_fw-la who_o he_o call_v genus_fw-la hominum_fw-la publico_fw-la exitio_fw-la repertum_fw-la 4._o tac._n ann._n 4._o &_o poenis_fw-la quidem_fw-la nunquam_fw-la satis_fw-la coercitum_fw-la be_v invite_v by_o impunity_n or_o reward_n and_o the_o miserable_a people_n groan_v under_o this_o calamity_n until_o those_o instrument_n of_o iniquity_n be_v by_o better_a prince_n put_v to_o the_o most_o cruel_a though_o well_o deserve_v death_n the_o like_a have_v be_v see_v in_o many_o place_n and_o the_o domestic_a quiet_n which_o be_v now_o enjoy_v in_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o europe_n proceed_v chief_o from_o this_o that_o every_o man_n know_v the_o same_o punishment_n be_v appoint_v for_o a_o false_a accusation_n and_o prove_v crime_n it_o be_v hardly_o seven_o year_n since_o mounseur_fw-fr courboyer_n a_o man_n of_o quality_n in_o britain_n suborn_v two_o of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o guard_n to_o swear_v treasonable_a design_n against_o la_fw-fr motte_n a_o norman_a gentleman_n the_o matter_n be_v bring_v to_o monsieur_n colbert_n he_o cause_v the_o accuse_v person_n and_o the_o witness_n to_o be_v secure_v until_o the_o fraud_n be_v discover_v by_o one_o of_o they_o whereupon_o he_o be_v pardon_v la_o motte_n release_v courboyer_n behead_v and_o the_o other_o false_a witness_v hang_v by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n though_o this_o law_n seem_v to_o be_v ground_v upon_o such_o foundation_n as_o forbid_v we_o to_o question_v the_o equity_n of_o it_o our_o ancestor_n for_o reason_n best_o know_v unto_o themselves_o think_v fit_a to_o moderate_v its_o severity_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 38_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 9_o yet_o then_o it_o be_v enact_v and_o the_o law_n continue_v in_o force_n unto_o this_o day_n that_o whosoever_o make_v complaint_n to_o the_o king_n and_o can_v not_o prove_v they_o against_o the_o defendant_n by_o the_o process_n of_o law_n limit_v in_o former_a stature_n which_o be_v first_o by_o a_o grand_a jury_n he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v until_o he_o have_v make_v gree_n to_o the_o party_n of_o his_o damage_n and_o of_o the_o slander_n he_o suffer_v by_o such_o occasion_n and_o after_o shall_v make_v fine_a and_o ransom_n to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v for_o the_o common_a damage_n that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n suffer_v by_o such_o a_o false_a accusation_n and_o defamation_n of_o any_o subject_a and_o in_o the_o 42_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 3._o to_o eschew_v the_o mischief_n and_o damage_n do_v by_o
desolationibus_fw-la tam_fw-la sanctae_fw-la eccles_n quam_fw-la reg._n factis_fw-la per_fw-la hoc_fw-la iniquum_fw-la concilium_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la contra_fw-la magnas_fw-la chartas_n tot_fw-la toties_fw-la &_o multoties_fw-la emptas_fw-la &_o redemptas_fw-la concessas_fw-la &_o confirmatas_fw-la per_fw-la tot_fw-la &_o talia_fw-la juramenta_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la &_o dominorum_fw-la henrici_fw-la &_o johannis_n ac_fw-la per_fw-la terribiles_fw-la fulminationes_fw-la excommunicationis_fw-la sententiae_fw-la in_o transgressores_fw-la communium_fw-la libertatum_fw-la angliae_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o chartis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la continentur_fw-la corroboratas_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la spes_fw-la praeconcepta_fw-la de_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la illis_fw-la observandis_fw-la fideliter_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la putaretur_fw-la stabilis_fw-la &_o indubitata_fw-la rex_fw-la conciliis_fw-la malorum_fw-la ministrorum_fw-la praeventus_fw-la &_o seductus_fw-la easdem_fw-la infringendo_fw-la contravenire_fw-la non_fw-la formidavit_fw-la credens_fw-fr deceptive_a pro_fw-la numere_fw-la absolvi_fw-la à _fw-la transgressione_n quod_fw-la esset_fw-la manifestum_fw-la regni_fw-la exterminium_fw-la aliud_fw-la etiam_fw-la nos_fw-la omnes_fw-la angit_fw-la intrinsecus_fw-la quod_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la subtiliter_fw-la ex_fw-la malitia_fw-la sva_fw-la ac_fw-la per_fw-la diversa_fw-la argumenta_fw-la avaritiae_fw-la &_o intolerabilis_fw-la superbiae_fw-la regem_fw-la contra_fw-la fideles_fw-la suos_fw-la multipliciter_fw-la provocaverunt_fw-la &_o incitaverunt_fw-la sanoque_fw-la &_o salubri_fw-la consilio_fw-la ligeorum_fw-la angliae_fw-la contrarium_fw-la reddiderunt_fw-la consilia_fw-la sva_fw-la vana_fw-la impudenter_fw-la praeponere_fw-la &_o affirmare_fw-la non_fw-la erubuerunt_fw-la seu_fw-la formidaverunt_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la plus_fw-la habiles_fw-la essent_fw-la ad_fw-la consulendam_fw-la &_o conseruandam_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la quam_fw-la tota_fw-la universitas_fw-la regni_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la collecta_fw-la ita_fw-la de_fw-la illis_fw-la possit_fw-la veer_fw-la dici_fw-la viri_fw-la qui_fw-la turbaverunt_fw-la terram_fw-la &_o concusserunt_fw-la regnum_fw-la sub_fw-la fuco_fw-la gravitatis_fw-la totum_fw-la populum_fw-la graviter_fw-la oppresserunt_fw-la praetextuque_fw-la solummodo_fw-la exponendi_fw-la veteres_fw-la leges_fw-la novas_fw-la non_fw-la dicam_fw-la leges_fw-la sed_fw-la malas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la introduxerunt_fw-la &_o vomuerunt_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la ignorantiam_fw-la nonnullorum_fw-la ac_fw-la per_fw-la partialitatem_fw-la aliorum_fw-la qui_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la munera_fw-la vel_fw-la timorem_fw-la aliquorum_fw-la potentum_fw-la innodati_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la nulla_fw-la fuit_fw-la stabilitas_fw-la legum_n nec_fw-la alicui_fw-la de_fw-la populo_fw-la justitiam_fw-la dignabantur_fw-la exhibere_fw-la opera_fw-la eorum_fw-la sunt_fw-la opera_fw-la nequitiae_fw-la &_o opus_fw-la iniquitatis_fw-la in_o manibus_fw-la pedes_fw-la eorum_fw-la ad_fw-la malum_fw-la currunt_fw-la &_o festinant_fw-la ac_fw-la viam_fw-la recti_fw-la nescierunt_fw-la quid_fw-la dicam_fw-la non_fw-it est_fw-la judicium_fw-la in_o gressibus_fw-la suis_fw-la quam_fw-la plurimi_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la terrae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la fideles_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la quasi_fw-la viles_fw-la ultimae_fw-la servi_fw-la conditionis_fw-la diversis_fw-la carceribus_fw-la sine_fw-la culpa_fw-la commiserunt_fw-la ibidem_fw-la carcerandi_fw-la quorum_fw-la nonnulli_fw-la in_o carcere_fw-la fame_n maerore_fw-la &_o vinculorum_fw-la pondere_fw-la defecerunt_fw-la extorquerunt_fw-la pro_fw-la arbritrio_fw-la insuper_fw-la infinitam_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la ab_fw-la eâ—â—dem_fw-la pro_fw-la redemptione_n sva_fw-la crumenas_fw-la aliorum_fw-la ut_fw-la svas_fw-la impregnarent_fw-la tam_fw-la à _fw-la divitibus_fw-la quam_fw-la pauperibus_fw-la exhauserunt_fw-la ratione_fw-la quorum_fw-la incurriverunt_fw-la odium_fw-la inexorabile_fw-la &_o formidabile_fw-la imprecationes_fw-la omnium_fw-la quasi_fw-la tale_n incommunicabile_fw-la privilegium_fw-la per_fw-la chartam_fw-la detest_v abilem_fw-la de_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la obtinuerunt_fw-la &_o perquiviserunt_fw-la ut_fw-la à _fw-la lege_fw-la divina_fw-la humanaque_fw-la quasi_fw-la ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la immunes_fw-la essent_fw-la gravamen_fw-la insuper_fw-la solitum_fw-la adhuc_fw-la sive_fw-la aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la saevit_fw-la omne_fw-la sunt_fw-la venalia_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la quasi_fw-la furtiva_fw-la proh_o dolour_n quid_fw-la non_fw-la mortalia_fw-la pectora_fw-la cogit_fw-la auri_fw-la sacra_fw-la fames_fw-la exit_fw-la ore_fw-la meo_fw-la contra_fw-la vos_fw-la o_fw-la impii_fw-la tremebunda_fw-la coeli_fw-la decreta_fw-la jam_fw-la auditis_fw-la agnitio_fw-la vultuum_fw-la vestrorum_fw-la accusat_fw-la vos_fw-la &_o peccatum_fw-la vestrum_fw-la quasi_fw-la sodoma_fw-la praedicavistis_fw-la nec_fw-la abscondistis_fw-la vae_fw-la animae_fw-la vestrae_fw-la vae_fw-la qui_fw-la condunt_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o scribentes_fw-la injustitiam_fw-la scripserunt_fw-la ut_fw-la opprimerent_fw-la in_o judicio_fw-la pauperes_fw-la &_o vim_o facerent_fw-la causae_fw-la humilium_fw-la populi_fw-la ut_fw-la essent_fw-la viduae_fw-la praeda_fw-la eorum_fw-la &_o pupillos_fw-la diriperent_fw-la vae_fw-la qui_fw-la aedificant_fw-la domum_fw-la svam_fw-la injusticia_fw-la &_o coenacula_fw-la sva_fw-la non_fw-la in_o judicio_fw-la vae_fw-la qui_fw-la concupiverunt_fw-la agros_fw-la &_o violent_a tulerunt_fw-la &_o rapuerunt_fw-la domos_fw-la &_o oppresserunt_fw-la virum_fw-la &_o domum_fw-la ejus_fw-la imo_fw-la virum_fw-la &_o haereditatem_fw-la svam_fw-la vae_fw-la judices_fw-la qui_fw-la sicut_fw-la lupi_fw-la vespere_fw-la non_fw-la relinquebant_fw-la ossa_fw-la in_o mane_n justus_n judex_n adducit_fw-la consiliarios_fw-la in_o stultum_fw-la finem_fw-la &_o judices_fw-la in_o stuporem_fw-la mox_fw-la alta_fw-la voce_fw-la justum_fw-la judicium_fw-la terrae_fw-la recipietis_fw-la his_o auditis_fw-la omnium_fw-la aures_fw-la tinniebant_fw-la totaque_fw-la communitas_fw-la ingemuerunt_fw-la 13._o vide_fw-la mat._n west_n anno_fw-la 1289._o p._n 376_o li._n 13._o dicentes_fw-la heu_fw-la nobis_fw-la heu_fw-la ubi_fw-la est_fw-la angliae_fw-la toties_fw-la empta_fw-la toties_fw-la concessa_fw-la toties_fw-la scripta_fw-la toties_fw-la jurata_fw-la libertas_n alii_fw-la de_fw-la criminalibus_fw-la seize_v à _fw-la visibus_fw-la populi_fw-la subtrahentes_fw-la in_o locis_fw-la secretis_fw-la cum_fw-la amiciss_fw-la tacit_a latitaverunt_fw-la 416._o anno_fw-la vero_fw-la 1290._o 18._o ed._n 1._o deprehensis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la de_fw-la repetundis_fw-la praeter_fw-la jo._n metingham_n &_o eliam_fw-la de_fw-la bleckingham_n quos_fw-la honoris_fw-la ergo_fw-la nominatos_fw-la volui_fw-la judicio_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la vindicatum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o 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this_o corrupt_a council_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n contrary_a to_o our_o great_a charter_n so_o many_o and_o so_o often_o purchase_v and_o redeem_v grant_v and_o confirm_v to_o we_o by_o the_o several_a oath_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v and_o of_o our_o lord_n king_n henry_n and_o john_n and_o corroborate_v by_o the_o dreadful_a thundering_n of_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o the_o
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land_n to_o cut_v off_o these_o worker_n of_o iniquity_n who_o religion_n be_v rebellion_n who_o faith_n be_v faction_n who_o practice_n be_v murder_a of_o soul_n and_o body_n and_o to_o root_v they_o out_o of_o the_o confine_n of_o this_o kingdom_n vii_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n be_v bind_v by_o their_o oath_n 1.2_o 18_o edw._n iii_o 20_o edw._n iii_o cap._n 1.2_o and_o by_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o place_n to_o disobey_v all_o writ_n letter_n or_o command_v which_o be_v bring_v to_o they_o either_o under_o the_o little_a seal_n or_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o hinder_v or_o delay_v common_a right_n be_v the_o judge_n all_o bind_v in_o a_o oath_n and_o by_o their_o place_n to_o break_v the_o 13_o of_o the_o roman_n viii_o the_o engagement_n of_o the_o lord_n attend_v upon_o the_o king_n at_o york_n june_n 13._o 1642._o which_o be_v subscribe_v by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n and_o thirty_o nine_o peer_n beside_o the_o lord_n chief-justice_n banks_n and_o several_a other_o 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that_o country_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la meum_fw-la violavero_fw-la incola_fw-la regni_fw-la nullam_fw-la nobis_fw-la obedientiam_fw-la praestare_fw-la tenebuntur_fw-la and_o if_o i_o shall_v violate_v my_o oath_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o yield_v i_o any_o obedience_n xii_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n according_a to_o bracton_n be_v the_o high_a of_o all_o the_o high_a power_n mention_v in_o this_o text_n for_o it_o be_v superior_a to_o the_o king_n and_o make_v he_o king_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 26._o rex_fw-la habet_fw-la superiorum_fw-la deum_fw-la item_n legem_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la item_n curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la viz._n comites_fw-la &_o barones_n and_o therefore_o by_o this_o text_n we_o ought_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o it_o in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o according_a to_o melancthon_n it_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n to_o which_o the_o high_a power_n themselves_o ought_v to_o be_v subject_a vol._n 3._o in_o his_o commentary_n on_o the_o five_o verse_n wherefore_o you_o must_v needs_o be_v subject_n not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o also_o for_o conscience_n sake_n he_o have_v these_o word_n neque_fw-la vero_fw-la haec_fw-la tantum_fw-la pertinent_a ad_fw-la subditos_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la ad_fw-la magistratum_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la fiunt_fw-la tyranni_fw-la non_fw-la minus_fw-la dissipant_fw-la ordinationem_fw-la dei_fw-la quam_fw-la seditiosi_fw-la ideo_fw-la &_o ipsorum_fw-la conscientia_fw-la fit_a rea_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la obediunt_fw-la ordinationi_fw-la dei_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la legibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la debent_fw-la parere_fw-la ideo_fw-la comminationes_fw-la hic_fw-la positae_fw-la etiam_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsos_fw-la pertinent_a itaque_fw-la huius_fw-la mandati_fw-la severitas_fw-la moveat_fw-la omnes_fw-la ne_fw-la violationem_fw-la politici_fw-la status_fw-la putent_fw-la esse_fw-la leave_n peccatum_fw-la neither_o do_v this_o place_n 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their_o highness_n who_o shall_v blame_v they_o for_o any_o inconveniency_n that_o may_v arise_v from_o thence_o since_o they_o have_v declare_v themselves_o so_o free_o on_o this_o subject_a and_o that_o so_o much_o to_o the_o advantage_n even_o of_o the_o roman_a catholic_n and_o since_o the_o settlement_n of_o matter_n stick_v at_o this_o single_a point_n that_o their_o highness_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o consent_v to_o thing_n that_o be_v so_o contrary_a to_o law_n already_o in_o be_v and_o that_o be_v so_o dangerous_a and_o so_o hurtful_a to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n as_o the_o admit_v of_o roman_a catholic_n to_o a_o share_n in_o the_o government_n and_o to_o place_n of_o trust_n and_o the_o repeal_n of_o those_o law_n that_o can_v have_v no_o other_o effect_n but_o the_o secure_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n from_o all_o the_o attempt_v of_o the_o roman_a catholic_n against_o it_o will_v be_v you_o write_v that_o the_o roman_a catholic_n in_o these_o province_n be_v 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consent_v to_o such_o a_o repeal_n to_o which_o they_o have_v so_o just_a a_o aversion_n as_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o all_o christian_a state_n whether_o protestant_n or_o papist_n who_o receive_v none_o to_o a_o share_n in_o the_o government_n or_o to_o public_a employment_n but_o those_o who_o profess_v the_o public_a and_o establish_a religion_n and_o that_o take_v care_n to_o secure_v it_o against_o all_o attempt_n whatsoever_o i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o demonstrate_v to_o you_o how_o much_o their_o highness_n be_v devote_v to_o his_o majesty_n of_o which_o they_o have_v give_v such_o real_a evidence_n as_o be_v beyond_o all_o verbal_a one_o and_o they_o be_v resolve_v still_o to_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o duty_n and_o affection_n or_o rather_o to_o increase_v it_o if_o that_o be_v possible_a i_o be_o sir_n you_o etc._n etc._n nou._n 4._o 1687._o reflection_n on_o mounseur_fw-fr fagel_n letter_n sir_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o answer_v you_o as_o full_o and_o brief_o as_o possible_a 1._o you_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o the_o letter_n i_o send_v you_o be_v true_o monsieur_n fagel_n or_o not_o 2._o whether_o their_o highness_n give_v he_o commission_n to_o write_v it_o 3._o how_o far_o the_o dissenter_n may_v rely_v on_o their_o highness_n word_n 4._o what_o effect_n it_o have_v on_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n sir_n roman_n catholic_n may_v be_v pardon_v if_o they_o endeavour_v to_o make_v that_o letter_n pass_v for_o a_o imposture_n it_o be_v their_o interest_n so_o to_o do_v and_o they_o be_v seldom_o want_v to_o promote_v that_o let_v the_o method_n be_v never_o so_o indirect_a which_o they_o be_v force_v to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o do_v indeed_o spoil_v many_o hopeful_a project_n of_o they_o but_o how_o any_o protestant_n among_o we_o can_v real_o doubt_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o i_o some_o thing_n carry_v their_o own_o evidence_n along_o with_o they_o i_o 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together_o with_o the_o defection_n of_o many_o of_o the_o roman_a catholic_n from_o all_o the_o term_n of_o that_o pacification_n the_o war_n come_v again_o to_o be_v revive_v against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o all_o that_o have_v be_v agree_v unto_o at_o gant_n be_v render_v ineffectual_a and_o overthrow_v and_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v of_o our_o learned_a and_o wise_a author_n how_o the_o state_n of_o the_o seven_o province_n be_v more_o guilty_a of_o the_o violation_n of_o that_o pacification_n by_o make_v the_o protestant_a religion_n to_o be_v that_o of_o the_o public_a establishment_n within_o their_o territory_n and_o jurisdiction_n than_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o be_v in_o their_o deny_v a_o toleration_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n in_o those_o province_n see_v i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v agree_v and_o swear_v unto_o in_o that_o pacification_n and_o as_o for_o the_o union_n conclude_v at_o vtrecht_n the_o 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union_n so_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n wherein_o all_o that_o have_v write_v with_o any_o integrity_n do_v agree_v that_o the_o alteration_n which_o be_v afterward_o make_v in_o these_o province_n or_o in_o reference_n unto_o they_o concern_v religion_n be_v either_o resolve_v and_o decree_v in_o the_o provincial_a assembly_n of_o the_o state_n of_o those_o several_a province_n or_o else_o in_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o states-general_n where_o not_o only_o the_o deputy_n of_o those_o several_a province_n be_v present_a and_o consent_v but_o behove_v to_o have_v the_o approbation_n of_o their_o principal_n in_o order_n to_o the_o render_v those_o alteration_n legal_a and_o bind_v nor_o be_v it_o unworthy_a to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o chief_a occasion_n for_o shut_v the_o roman_a catholic_n out_o of_o the_o government_n and_o for_o depress_v the_o romish_a religion_n from_o be_v dominant_a arise_v from_o the_o papist_n themselves_z in_o that_o not_o only_o contrary_a to_o their_o 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policy_n and_o justice_n in_o the_o government_n and_o as_o this_o be_v the_o true_a fundamental_a law_n upon_o which_o this_o state_n have_v since_o so_o happy_o subsist_v and_o flourish_v so_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o object_v against_o the_o justice_n of_o it_o but_o what_o will_v lie_v against_o all_o state_n of_o the_o world_n who_o have_v always_o change_v and_o mould_v their_o law_n as_o they_o have_v be_v necessitate_v in_o order_n to_o self-preservation_n and_o so_o remote_a from_o all_o truth_n be_v our_o author_n be_v affirm_v the_o roman_a catholic_n to_o have_v be_v upon_o these_o alteration_n bring_v under_o persecution_n that_o sir_n william_n temple_n who_o the_o world_n will_v much_o soon_o believe_v than_o this_o gentleman_n though_o possible_o he_o may_v bear_v the_o same_o character_n which_o that_o worthy_a person_n once_o do_v do_v assure_v we_o in_o his_o excellent_a observation_n upon_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o that_o no_o papist_n can_v here_o complain_v of_o be_v press_v in_o his_o conscience_n of_o be_v restrain_v from_o his_o own_o manner_n of_o worship_n in_o his_o house_n or_o oblige_v to_o any_o other_o abroad_o and_o that_o all_o such_o who_o ask_v no_o more_o than_o to_o serve_v god_n and_o save_v their_o own_o soul_n have_v as_o much_o freedom_n ease_n and_o security_n as_o they_o can_v desire_v yea_o it_o be_v demonstrable_a that_o the_o roman_a catholic_n enjoy_v advantage_n under_o this_o government_n which_o they_o have_v not_o in_o popish_a state_n in_o that_o be_v suffer_v to_o exercise_v their_o relgion_n so_o far_o as_o be_v necessary_a to_o attain_v all_o the_o end_n of_o it_o if_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o afford_v they_o any_o whereon_o they_o can_v hereafter_o find_v themselves_o happy_a they_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o priest_n over_o their_o person_n and_o estate_n and_o hinder_v from_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o do_v that_o ill_a to_o other_o which_o the_o doctrine_n of_o their_o church_n will_v both_o tempt_v they_o unto_o and_o justify_v they_o in_o and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o our_o author_n say_v of_o the_o injustice_n do_v to_o the_o city_n of_o amsterdam_n and_o of_o the_o violate_v the_o condition_n towards_o the_o roman_a catholic_n there_o upon_o which_o under_o the_o guaranty_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n they_o come_v into_o the_o union_n he_o be_v mistake_v in_o that_o whole_a matter_n and_o betray_v only_o his_o ignorance_n infidelity_n or_o both_o for_o the_o condition_n which_o he_o mention_v be_v the_o result_n of_o a_o agreement_n make_v anno_fw-la 1578._o when_o upon_o the_o nassovian_a army_n come_v before_o their_o city_n to_o attack_v they_o they_o abandon_v the_o party_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o they_o have_v till_o that_o time_n adhere_v unto_o and_o come_v into_o a_o alliance_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o town_n of_o the_o province_n to_o oppose_v he_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o these_o country_n and_o as_o this_o be_v a_o year_n before_o the_o union_n conclude_v at_o vtrecht_n into_o which_o amsterdam_n enter_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o gelderland_n zutphen_n holland_n zealand_n and_o utrecht_n do_v so_o they_o join_v in_o the_o union_n upon_o the_o same_o term_n that_o the_o other_o town_n of_o their_o own_o province_n have_v agree_v unto_o nor_o can_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v guaranty_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o condition_n specify_v in_o the_o union_n forasmuch_o as_o though_o the_o act_n of_o union_n be_v sign_v jan._n 23._o 1579._o yet_o the_o prince_n do_v not_o sign_v it_o till_o the_o may_n follow_v and_o that_o the_o roman_n catholic_n magistrate_n come_v to_o be_v divest_v of_o the_o government_n contrary_a to_o the_o article_n make_v with_o they_o when_o they_o forsake_v the_o party_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n they_o have_v none_o to_o blame_v for_o it_o but_o themselves_o nor_o be_v
that_o as_o it_o do_v not_o weaken_v but_o in_o effect_n acknowledge_v what_o the_o pensionary_a have_v say_v so_o by_o justify_v what_o the_o papist_n do_v to_o prevent_v the_o bring_n in_o of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n which_o he_o style_v new_a he_o forewarn_v we_o what_o we_o be_v to_o expect_v they_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o do_v for_o the_o reintroduce_v the_o papal_a religion_n to_o which_o he_o give_v the_o character_n of_o old_a nor_o be_v it_o at_o all_o pertinent_a to_o the_o present_a case_n which_o of_o the_o religion_n be_v the_o old_a or_o which_o be_v the_o new_a but_o all_o contend_v for_o be_v that_o the_o method_n of_o the_o one_o have_v be_v and_o still_o be_v more_o severe_a and_o sanguinary_a than_o the_o method_n of_o those_o of_o the_o other_o and_o as_o we_o believe_v our_o religion_n to_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n so_o no_o prescription_n of_o time_n for_o popery_n have_v be_v in_o possession_n can_v deprive_v that_o 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and_o historical_a as_o may_v serve_v to_o place_v it_o in_o the_o bright_a light_n and_o full_a evidence_n that_o a_o matter_n future_a and_o yet_o to_o come_v which_o be_v only_o the_o object_n of_o our_o prospect_n and_o dread_n and_o not_o of_o our_o feel_n and_o experience_n be_v capable_a of_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o weight_n upon_o the_o mind_n of_o all_o english_a protestant_n that_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v not_o only_o a_o open_a and_o avow_v papist_n but_o as_o most_o apostate_n use_v to_o be_v a_o fiery_a bigot_n in_o the_o romish_a religion_n and_o who_o as_o the_o liege_n letter_n from_o a_o jesuit_n to_o a_o brother_n of_o the_o order_n tell_v we_o be_v resolve_v either_o to_o convert_v england_n to_o popery_n or_o to_o die_v a_o martyr_n nor_o be_v the_o jewish_a zealot_n of_o who_o rageful_a transport_v josephus_n give_v we_o so_o ample_a a_o account_n nor_o the_o dervish_n among_o the_o turk_n and_o indian_n of_o who_o mad_a attempt_n so_o many_o history_n make_v mention_n more_o brutal_a in_o their_o fanatical_a heat_n than_o a_o popish_a bigot_n use_v to_o be_v when_o favour_v with_o advantage_n of_o exert_v his_o animosity_n against_o those_o who_o differ_v from_o he_o if_o he_o be_v not_o careful_o watch_v against_o and_o restrain_v beside_o the_o innumerable_a instance_n of_o the_o tragical_a effect_n of_o romish_a bigotry_n that_o be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o book_n of_o all_o kind_n we_o need_v go_v no_o far_o for_o a_o evidence_n of_o it_o than_o to_o consult_v the_o life_n of_o dominick_n the_o great_a instigator_n and_o promoter_n of_o the_o massacre_n of_o the_o waldenses_n and_o the_o founder_n of_o that_o order_n which_o have_v the_o management_n of_o the_o bloody_a inquisition_n together_o with_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o of_o france_n who_o contrary_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n and_o the_o repeat_v entreaty_n of_o the_o wise_a of_o his_o own_o counsellor_n the_o 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inhuman_a and_o sanguinary_a religion_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v second_v to_o none_o in_o a_o blind_a and_o rageful_a popish_a zeal_n his_o behaviour_n both_o while_o a_o subject_a and_o since_o he_o arrive_v at_o the_o crown_n do_v not_o only_o place_v it_o beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o a_o bare_a suspicion_n but_o afford_v we_o such_o evidence_n of_o it_o as_o that_o none_o in_o consistency_n with_o principle_n of_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n can_v either_o question_n or_o contradict_v it_o to_o what_o else_o can_v we_o ascribe_v it_o but_o to_o a_o excessive_a bigotry_n that_o when_o the_o frigate_n wherein_o he_o be_v sail_v to_o scotland_n anno_fw-la 1682._o strike_v upon_o the_o sand_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o sink_v he_o shall_v prefer_v the_o life_n of_o one_o or_o two_o pitiful_a priest_n to_o those_o of_o man_n of_o the_o great_a quality_n and_o receive_v those_o mushroon_n into_o the_o boat_n in_o which_o himself_o escape_v while_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o refuse_v to_o admit_v not_o only_o his_o own_o brother-in-law_n but_o divers_a nobleman_n of_o the_o supreme_a rank_n and_o character_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o same_o mean_n of_o deliverance_n and_o suffer_v they_o to_o perish_v though_o they_o have_v undertake_v that_o voyage_n out_o of_o pure_a respect_n to_o his_o person_n and_o to_o put_v a_o honour_n upon_o he_o at_o a_o season_n when_o he_o want_v not_o enemy_n nor_o can_v it_o proceed_v from_o any_o thing_n but_o a_o violent_a and_o furious_a bigotry_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o only_o disoblige_v and_o disgust_v the_o two_o university_n of_o who_o zeal_n to_o his_o service_n he_o have_v receive_v so_o many_o seasonable_a and_o effectual_a testimony_n but_o to_o the_o violation_n both_o of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o kingdom_n offer_v force_n to_o their_o conscience_n as_o well_o as_o to_o their_o right_n and_o franchise_n and_o all_o this_o in_o favour_n of_o father_n francis_n who_o he_o will_v illegal_o thrust_v into_o a_o fellowship_n in_o cambridge_n and_o of_o mr._n farmer_n who_o he_o will_v arbitrary_o obtrude_v into_o the_o headship_n of_o a_o college_n in_o oxford_n who_o as_o they_o be_v too_o despicable_a to_o be_v own_v and_o stand_v for_o in_o competition_n against_o two_o famous_a university_n who_o great_a crime_n have_v be_v a_o excess_n of_o zeal_n for_o his_o person_n and_o interest_n when_o he_o be_v duke_n of_o york_n and_o a_o measure_n of_o loyalty_n and_o obedience_n unto_o he_o since_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n beyond_o what_o either_o the_o rule_n of_o christianity_n or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n exact_a from_o they_o so_o he_o have_v way_n enough_o of_o express_v kindness_n and_o bounty_n to_o those_o two_o little_a contemptible_a creature_n and_o that_o in_o method_n as_o beneficial_a to_o they_o as_o the_o place_n into_o which_o he_o will_v thrust_v they_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o amount_v unto_o and_o i_o be_o sure_a with_o less_o scandal_n to_o himself_o and_o less_o offence_n to_o all_o protestant_n as_o well_o as_o without_o offer_v injury_n to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o university_n or_o of_o compel_v those_o learned_a grave_a and_o venerable_a man_n to_o perjure_v themselves_o and_o act_n against_o their_o duty_n and_o conscience_n the_o late_a proceed_n towards_o dr._n burnet_n be_v not_o only_o contrary_a to_o all_o the_o measure_n of_o justice_n law_n and_o honour_n but_o argue_v a_o strange_a and_o furious_a bigotry_n in_o his_o majesty_n for_o popery_n there_o be_v nothing_o else_o into_o which_o a_o man_n can_v resolve_v the_o whole_a tenor_n of_o his_o present_a act_n against_o he_o see_v set_v aside_o the_o doctor_n be_v be_v a_o protestant_n and_o a_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o his_o have_v vindicate_v the_o reformation_n in_o england_n from_o the_o calumny_n and_o slander_n wherewith_o it_o be_v asperse_v by_o sander_n and_o other_o of_o the_o roman_a communion_n and_o the_o approve_v himself_o in_o some_o other_o write_n worthy_a of_o the_o character_n of_o a_o reform_a divine_a and_o of_o that_o esteem_n which_o the_o world_n entertain_v of_o he_o for_o knowledge_n in_o history_n and_o all_o other_o part_n of_o good_a learning_n there_o have_v nothing_o occur_v in_o the_o whole_a tenor_n and_o trace_v of_o his_o life_n but_o what_o instead_o of_o rebuke_n and_o censure_n have_v merit_v acknowledgement_n and_o the_o retribution_n of_o favour_n and_o preferment_n from_o the_o court._n whosoever_o consider_v his_o constant_a preach_v up_o passive_a obedience_n to_o such_o a_o degree_n and_o height_n as_o he_o have_v do_v may_v very_o well_o be_v surprise_v at_o the_o whole_a method_n of_o their_o present_a act_n towards_o he_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o they_o find_v cause_n to_o justify_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n in_o make_v they_o the_o instrument_n of_o his_o persecution_n who_o in_o so_o many_o way_n he_o have_v seek_v to_o oblige_v they_o may_v just_o conclude_v that_o none_o save_o a_o bigoted_a papist_n can_v be_v the_o author_n of_o so_o insuitable_a as_o well_o as_o illegal_a and_o unrighteous_a return_v for_o as_o to_o all_o whereof_o he_o be_v accuse_v in_o the_o criminal_a letter_n against_o he_o bearing_z date_n the_o 19_o of_o april_n 1687._o i_o myself_o be_o both_o able_a to_o assert_v his_o innocence_n and_o dare_v assure_v the_o world_n that_o none_o of_o the_o person_n who_o he_o be_v charge_v to_o have_v conspire_v with_o against_o the_o king_n will_v have_v be_v so_o far_o void_a of_o discretion_n know_v his_o principle_n as_o to_o have_v transact_v with_o he_o in_o matter_n of_o that_o kind_n but_o whether_o his_o letter_n since_o that_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o middletoune_n with_o the_o paper_n enclose_v in_o one_o of_o they_o have_v administer_v any_o legal_a ground_n for_o their_o second_o citation_n
recommend_v to_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o two_o royal_a brother_n nor_o be_v it_o unworthy_a of_o observation_n that_o some_o of_o the_o most_o virulent_a writer_n against_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n and_o other_o of_o the_o most_o fierce_a instigator_n to_o the_o persecute_v dissenter_n among_o who_o we_o may_v reckon_v parker_n bishop_n of_o oxford_n and_o cartwright_n bishop_n of_o chester_n be_v since_z addressing_z for_o the_o declaration_n of_o indulgence_n become_v the_o mean_n of_o be_v gracious_o look_v upon_o at_o whitehall_n turn_v forward_o promoter_n of_o it_o though_o their_o success_n in_o their_o diocese_n with_o their_o clergy_n have_v not_o answer_v their_o expectation_n and_o endeavour_n for_o as_o these_o two_o mytre_v gentleman_n will_v fall_v in_o with_o and_o justify_v whatsoever_o the_o king_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o do_v if_o they_o may_v but_o keep_v their_o sea_n and_o enjoy_v their_o revenue_n which_o i_o dare_v say_v that_o rather_o than_o lose_v they_o 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that_o must_v necessary_o hurry_v they_o it_o be_v then_o as_o evident_a as_o a_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v capable_a of_o what_o we_o be_v to_o expect_v and_o dread_v from_o the_o king_n both_o as_o to_o our_o religion_n and_o law_n we_o may_v do_v more_o than_o presume_v that_o the_o late_a declaration_n for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n and_o the_o proclamation_n for_o a_o toleration_n be_v not_o intend_v and_o design_v for_o the_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n and_o that_o whatsoever_o motive_n have_v influence_v to_o the_o grant_n and_o emit_v of_o they_o they_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o flow_n or_o proceed_v from_o any_o kindness_n and_o good_a will_n to_o protestant_a dissenter_n and_o though_o many_o of_o those_o weak_a and_o easy_a people_n may_v flatter_v themselves_o with_o a_o belief_n of_o a_o interest_n in_o the_o king_n favour_n and_o suffer_v other_o to_o delude_v they_o into_o a_o persuasion_n of_o his_o bear_v a_o gracious_a respect_n towards_o they_o yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o be_v people_n in_o the_o world_n who_o he_o most_o hate_v and_o who_o when_o thing_n be_v ripe_a for_o it_o and_o that_o he_o have_v abuse_v their_o credulity_n into_o a_o serve_a his_o end_n as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v be_v prevail_v upon_o and_o as_o long_o as_o the_o present_a juggle_v can_v be_v of_o any_o advantage_n for_o promote_a the_o papal_a cause_n will_v be_v sure_a not_o only_o to_o have_v a_o equal_a share_n in_o his_o displeasure_n with_o their_o brethren_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o will_v be_v make_v to_o drink_v deep_a in_o the_o cup_n of_o fury_n and_o wrath_n that_o be_v mingle_v and_o prepare_v for_o all_o protestant_n no_o provocation_n from_o their_o present_a behaviour_n though_o it_o be_v such_o as_o may_v warm_v a_o person_n of_o very_a cool_a temper_n much_o less_o offence_n of_o another_o complexion_n
the_o many_o law_n and_o right_n which_o a_o jurisdiction_n be_v challenge_v over_o and_o exert_v in_o reference_n unto_o in_o the_o paper_n style_v by_o the_o forementioned_a name_n all_o confess_v a_o royal_a prerogative_n settle_v on_o the_o crown_n and_o appertain_v to_o the_o royal_a office_n nor_o can_v the_o supreme_a magistrate_n be_v execute_v and_o discharge_v to_o the_o advantage_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o community_n without_o a_o power_n affix_v unto_o it_o of_o supercede_v the_o execution_n of_o some_o law_n at_o certain_a juncture_n nor_o without_o have_v a_o authority_n over_o the_o right_n of_o particular_a man_n in_o some_o incident_a case_n but_o then_o the_o receive_a custom_n of_o the_o respective_a nation_n and_o the_o universal_a good_a preservation_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n in_o general_n be_v the_o measure_n by_o which_o this_o prerogative_n in_o the_o crown_n be_v to_o be_v regulate_v and_o beyond_o which_o to_o apply_v or_o exert_v it_o be_v a_o usurpation_n and_o tyranny_n in_o the_o ruler_n all_o the_o power_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n arise_v from_o a_o agreement_n and_o concession_n of_o the_o people_n wherein_o it_o be_v stipulate_v what_o right_n liberty_n and_o privilege_n they_o reserve_v unto_o themselves_o and_o what_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n they_o delegated_a and_o make_v over_o unto_o the_o sovereign_n in_o order_n to_o his_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o protect_v and_o defend_v they_o and_o that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o live_v in_o peace_n freedom_n and_o safety_n which_o be_v the_o end_v for_o which_o they_o have_v choose_v king_n to_o be_v over_o they_o and_o for_o the_o compass_v whereof_o they_o original_o submit_v unto_o and_o pitch_v upon_o such_o a_o form_n of_o civil_a administration_n nor_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o particular_a man_n of_o what_o rank_n or_o order_n soever_o they_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v as_o a_o exposition_n of_o the_o extent_n of_o this_o prerogative_n see_v they_o through_o their_o dependency_n upon_o the_o king_n and_o their_o obnoxiousness_n to_o be_v influence_v by_o selfish_n and_o personal_a end_n may_v enlarge_v it_o beyond_o what_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o community_n but_o the_o immemorial_n course_n of_o administration_n with_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o whole_a society_n signify_v by_o their_o representative_n in_o parliament_n upon_o emerge_a occasion_n be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o the_o sense_n paraphrase_n and_o declaration_n of_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o royal_a and_o prerogative_n power_n and_o for_o any_o to_o determine_v the_o bound_n of_o it_o from_o the_o testimony_n of_o mercenary_a lawyer_n or_o sycophant_n clergyman_n in_o case_n wherein_o the_o parliament_n have_v by_o their_o vote_n and_o resolution_n settle_v its_o boundary_n be_v a_o crime_n that_o deserve_v the_o severe_a animadversion_n and_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v a_o true_a english_a parliament_n will_v not_o let_v pass_v unpunished_a now_o a_o power_n arise_v from_o royal_a prerogative_n to_o suspend_v and_o disable_v a_o great_a number_n of_o law_n at_o once_o and_o they_o of_o such_o a_o nature_n and_o tendency_n as_o the_o great_a security_n of_o the_o people_n consist_v in_o their_o be_v maintain_v and_o which_o the_o whole_a community_n represent_v in_o parliament_n have_v often_o disallow_v and_o make_v void_a prince_n meddle_v with_o so_o as_o to_o interrupt_v their_o execution_n and_o course_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o right_n inherent_a in_o the_o crown_n that_o the_o very_o pretend_v unto_o it_o be_v a_o change_n of_o the_o government_n and_o a_o overthrow_v of_o the_o constitution_n 9_o de_fw-fr laudib_n leg._n angl._n c._n 9_o fortescue_n say_v that_o rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la populum_fw-la gubernat_n non_fw-la merâ_fw-la potestate_fw-la regiâ_fw-la sed_fw-la politicâ_fw-la quia_fw-la populus_fw-la iis_fw-la legibus_fw-la gubernatur_fw-la quas_fw-la ipse_fw-la fert_fw-la the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v not_o so_o proper_o govern_v by_o a_o power_n that_o be_v regal_a as_o by_o a_o power_n that_o be_v political_n in_o that_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o rule_n by_o the_o law_n which_o the_o people_n themselves_o choose_v and_o enact_v and_o both_o bracton_n and_o fleta_n tell_v we_o 17._o bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 16._o flet._n l._n 2._o c._n 17._o that_o rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la habet_fw-la superiores_fw-la viz._n legem_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la ac_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n qui_fw-la debent_fw-la ei_fw-la fraenum_fw-la ponere_fw-la the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v for_o superior_n both_o the_o law_n by_o which_o he_o be_v constitute_v king_n and_o which_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o his_o govern_n power_n and_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v to_o restrain_v he_o if_o he_o do_v amiss_o and_o thereupon_o we_o have_v not_o only_o that_o other_o say_v of_o bracton_n 9_o lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o that_o nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la potest_fw-la rex_fw-la nisi_fw-la id_fw-la solum_fw-la quod_fw-la jure_fw-la potest_fw-la the_o king_n can_v do_v nothing_o but_o what_o he_o can_v do_v by_o law_n but_o we_o have_v that_o famous_a passage_n in_o our_o parliament_n roll_n 59_o rot._n parl._n 7._o hen._n 4._o num._n 59_o non_fw-la est_fw-la ulla_fw-la regis_fw-la prerogativa_fw-la quae_fw-la ex_fw-la justitia_fw-la &_o aequitate_fw-la quicquam_fw-la derogat_fw-la that_o there_o be_v no_o prerogative_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n by_o which_o he_o can_v decline_v from_o act_v according_a to_o law_n and_o justice_n so_o careful_a be_v our_o ancestor_n both_o in_o england_n and_o scotland_n to_o preserve_v their_o law_n from_o be_v invade_v and_o supercede_v by_o their_o king_n that_o they_o have_v not_o only_o by_o divers_a parliamentary_a vote_n and_o resolution_n and_o by_o several_a statute_n declare_v all_o dispensation_n by_o the_o king_n from_o law_n and_o enjoin_v oath_n to_o be_v null_n and_o void_a and_o not_o admittable_a by_o the_o judge_n or_o other_o executor_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n but_o they_o have_v often_o impeach_v arraign_v and_o condemn_v those_o to_o one_o penalty_n or_o another_o that_o have_v be_v find_v to_o have_v counsel_v and_o advise_v king_n to_o a_o usurpation_n of_o power_n over_o the_o law_n and_o to_o a_o violation_n of_o establish_a and_o enact_v rule_n it_o will_v draw_v this_o discourse_n to_o a_o length_n beyond_o what_o be_v intend_v shall_v i_o mention_v the_o several_a law_n against_o papist_n as_o well_v as_o against_o dissenter_n that_o be_v suspend_v stop_v disable_v and_o dispense_v with_o in_o the_o two_o forementioned_a royal_a paper_n and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o extend_v it_o much_o more_o shall_v i_o make_v the_o several_a reflection_n that_o the_o matter_n be_v capable_a of_o and_o which_o a_o person_n of_o a_o very_a ordinary_a understanding_n can_v be_v great_o to_o seek_v for_o i_o shall_v therefore_o only_o take_v notice_n of_o two_o or_o three_o effort_n which_o occur_v there_o of_o this_o royal_a prerogative_n and_o absolute_a power_n which_o as_o they_o be_v very_o bold_a and_o ample_a exertion_n of_o they_o for_o the_o first_o time_n so_o shall_v the_o next_o exercise_n of_o they_o be_v proportionable_a there_o will_v be_v nothing_o leave_v we_o of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n or_o of_o english_a liberty_n and_o we_o must_v be_v content_v to_o be_v papist_n and_o slave_n or_o else_o to_o stand_v adjudge_v to_o tyburn_n and_o smithfield_n one_o be_v the_o suspending_a the_o law_n which_o enjoin_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n and_o the_o prohibit_v that_o these_o oath_n be_v at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o require_v to_o be_v take_v by_o which_o single_a exercise_n of_o royal_a prerogative_n and_o absolute_a power_n the_o two_o kingdom_n be_v not_o only_o again_o subject_v to_o a_o foreign_a furisdiction_n the_o misery_n whereof_o they_o groan_v under_o for_o several_a age_n but_o as_o the_o king_n be_v hereby_o deprive_v of_o the_o great_a security_n he_o have_v from_o his_o subject_n both_o to_o himself_o and_o the_o government_n so_o the_o crown_n be_v robe_v of_o one_o of_o its_o chief_a jewel_n namely_o a_o authority_n over_o all_o the_o subject_n which_o be_v think_v so_o essential_a to_o sovereignty_n and_o royal_a dignity_n that_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n and_o adjudge_v inherent_a in_o the_o monarch_n before_o the_o reform_a religion_n come_v to_o be_v receive_v and_o establish_v and_o it_o concern_v their_o royal_a highness_n of_o orange_n to_o who_o the_o right_a of_o succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o great_a britain_n unquestionable_o belong_v to_o consider_v whether_o his_o majesty_n may_v not_o by_o the_o same_o authority_n whereby_o he_o alienates_v and_o give_v away_o so_o considerable_a and_o inherent_a a_o branch_n of_o the_o royal_a jurisdiction_n transfer_v the_o succession_n itself_o and_o dispose_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o who_o he_o please_v nor_o will_v they_o
see_v it_o have_v be_v and_o still_o be_v their_o custom_n to_o require_v the_o belief_n of_o the_o corporal_a presence_n in_o the_o sacrament_n as_o that_o upon_o the_o not_o acknowledgement_n whereof_o we_o be_v to_o be_v account_v heretic_n and_o to_o stand_v condemn_v to_o be_v burn_v which_o be_v somewhat_o worse_o than_o the_o not_o be_v allow_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n or_o to_o be_v shut_v out_o from_o a_o civil_a or_o military_a office_n neither_o be_v they_o require_v to_o declare_v much_o less_o to_o swear_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v false_a or_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o transubstantiation_n as_o be_v affirm_v in_o a_o scurrilous_a paper_n write_v against_o the_o loyalty_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o all_o that_o be_v enjoin_v in_o the_o test_n act_n be_v that_o i_o a._n b._n do_v declare_v that_o i_o do_v believe_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o transubstantiation_n in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n or_o in_o the_o element_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n at_z or_o after_o the_o consecration_n thereof_o by_o any_o prrson_n whatsoever_o though_o the_o parliament_n be_v willing_a to_o use_v all_o the_o care_n they_o can_v for_o the_o discover_v papist_n that_o the_o provision_n for_o our_o security_n unto_o which_o those_o act_n be_v design_v may_v be_v the_o more_o effectual_a yet_o they_o be_v not_o so_o void_a of_o understanding_n as_o to_o prescribe_v a_o method_n for_o it_o which_o will_v have_v expose_v they_o to_o the_o world_n for_o their_o folly_n it_o be_v much_o different_a to_o say_v swear_v or_o declare_v that_o i_o do_v believe_v there_o be_v not_o any_o transubstantiation_n and_o the_o say_n or_o declare_v that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o transubstantiation_n the_o former_a be_v only_o expressive_a of_o what_o my_o sentiment_n or_o opinion_n be_v and_o not_o at_o all_o affect_v the_o doctrine_n itself_o to_o make_v or_o unmake_v it_o other_o than_o what_o it_o be_v independent_o upon_o my_o judgement_n of_o it_o whereas_o the_o latter_a do_v primary_o affect_v the_o object_n and_o the_o determination_n of_o its_o existence_n to_o such_o a_o mode_n as_o i_o conceive_v it_o and_o there_o be_v a_o thousand_o thing_n which_o i_o can_v say_v that_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v but_o i_o dare_v not_o say_v that_o they_o be_v not_o now_o as_o it_o be_v the_o dispense_n with_o these_o law_n that_o argue_v the_o king_n assume_v a_o absolute_a power_n so_o the_o addressing_z by_o way_n of_o thanks_o for_o the_o declaration_n wherein_o this_o power_n be_v exert_v be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o own_n and_o acknowledge_v of_o it_o and_o that_o it_o rightful_o belong_v to_o he_o there_o be_v a_o three_o thing_n which_o shame_n or_o fear_n will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o put_v into_o the_o declaration_n for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n in_o england_n but_o which_o they_o have_v have_v the_o impudence_n to_o insert_v into_o the_o proclamation_n for_o a_o toleration_n in_o scotland_n which_o as_o it_o carry_v absolute_a power_n write_v in_o the_o forehead_n of_o it_o so_o it_o be_v such_o a_o unpresidented_a exercise_n of_o despoticalness_n as_o hardly_o any_o of_o the_o oriental_a tyrant_n or_o even_o the_o french_a leviathan_n will_v have_v venture_v upon_o for_o have_v stop_v disable_v and_o suspend_v all_o law_n enjoin_v any_o oath_n whereby_o our_o religion_n be_v secure_v and_o the_o preservation_n of_o it_o to_o we_o and_o our_o posterity_n be_v provide_v for_o he_o impose_v a_o new_a oath_n upon_o his_o scots_a subject_n whereby_o they_o be_v to_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v and_o maintaim_v he_o his_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o absolute_a power_n and_o authority_n against_o all_o deadly_a the_o impose_v a_o oath_n upon_o subject_n have_v be_v always_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o high_a act_n of_o legislative_a authority_n in_o that_o it_o affect_v their_o conscience_n and_o require_v the_o approbation_n or_o disapprobation_n of_o their_o mind_n and_o judgement_n in_o reference_n to_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v enjoin_v for_o whereas_o a_o law_n that_o affect_v only_a man_n estate_n may_v be_v submit_v unto_o though_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o think_v that_o which_o be_v exact_v of_o they_o to_o be_v unreasonable_a and_o unjust_a and_o as_o it_o concern_v both_o the_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n of_o lawgiver_n to_o be_v very_o tender_a in_o ordain_v oath_n that_o be_v to_o be_v take_v by_o subject_n and_o that_o not_o only_o from_o a_o care_n that_o they_o may_v not_o prostitute_v the_o name_n of_o god_n to_o profanation_n when_o the_o matter_n about_o which_o they_o be_v impose_v be_v either_o light_n and_o trivial_a or_o dubious_a and_o uncertain_a but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o exercise_n of_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n which_o be_v more_o than_o if_o it_o be_v only_o exercise_v over_o their_o good_n body_n and_o privilege_n so_o never_o any_o of_o our_o king_n pretend_v to_o a_o right_n of_o enjoin_v and_o require_v a_o oath_n that_o be_v not_o first_o enact_v and_o specify_v in_o some_o law_n and_o it_o will_v have_v be_v heretofore_o account_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o refuse_v such_o or_o such_o a_o oath_n to_o say_v there_o be_v no_o statute_n that_o have_v require_v it_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o article_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o the_o most_o material_a charge_v upon_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n that_o be_v lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n he_o require_v a_o oath_n of_o the_o scot_n who_o inhabit_v there_o which_o no_o law_n have_v ordain_v or_o prescribe_v which_o may_v make_v those_o counsellor_n who_o have_v advise_v the_o king_n to_o impose_v this_o new_a oath_n as_o well_o as_o all_o other_o that_o shall_v require_v it_o to_o be_v take_v upon_o his_o majesty_n bare_a authority_n to_o be_v a_o little_a apprehensive_a whether_o it_o may_v not_o at_o some_o time_n rise_v in_o judgement_n against_o they_o and_o prove_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o life_n to_o justice_n and_o as_o the_o impose_v a_o oath_n not_o warrant_v by_o law_n be_v a_o high_a act_n of_o absolute_a power_n and_o in_o the_o king_n a_o alter_n of_o the_o constitution_n so_o if_o we_o look_v into_o the_o oath_n itself_o we_o shall_v find_v this_o absolute_a power_n strange_o manifest_v and_o display_v in_o all_o the_o part_n and_o branch_n of_o it_o and_o the_o people_n require_v to_o swear_v themselves_o his_o majesty_n most_o obedient_a slave_n and_o vassal_n by_o one_o paragraph_n of_o it_o they_o be_v require_v to_o swear_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o subject_n on_o any_o pretence_n or_o for_o any_o cause_n whatsoever_o to_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o he_o or_o any_o commissioned_n by_o he_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v never_o resist_v his_o power_n or_o authority_n which_o as_o it_o may_v be_v intend_v for_o a_o foundation_n and_o mean_n of_o keep_v man_n quiet_a when_o he_o shall_v break_v in_o upon_o their_o estate_n and_o overthrow_v their_o religion_n so_o it_o may_v be_v design_v as_o a_o encouragement_n to_o his_o catholic_n subject_n to_o set_v upon_o the_o cut_v protestant_n throat_n when_o by_o this_o oath_n their_o hand_n be_v tie_v up_o from_o hinder_v they_o it_o be_v but_o for_o the_o papist_n to_o come_v authorize_v with_o his_o majesty_n commission_n which_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v they_o for_o so_o meritorious_a a_o work_n and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o help_n nor_o remedy_n but_o we_o must_v stretch_v out_o our_o neck_n and_o open_v our_o breast_n to_o their_o consecrate_a sword_n and_o sanctify_a dagger_n nay_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v transfer_v the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n from_o the_o rightful_a heir_n to_o some_o zealous_a romanist_n or_o alienat_fw-la and_o dispose_v of_o his_o kingdom_n in_o way_n of_o donation_n and_o gift_n to_o the_o pope_n or_o to_o the_o society_n of_o the_o jesuit_n and_o for_o the_o better_a 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clothe_v with_o absolute_a power_n and_o that_o all_o the_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v he_o without_o reserve_n upon_o which_o he_o have_v assume_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n both_o over_o the_o religion_n and_o law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v apparent_a what_o be_v to_o be_v look_v for_o in_o england_n as_o soon_o as_o matter_n be_v due_o prepare_v for_o it_o those_o great_a and_o insufferable_a oppression_n and_o the_o open_a contempt_n of_o all_o law_n together_o with_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o say_a consequence_n that_o must_v certain_o follow_v upon_o it_o have_v put_v the_o subject_n under_o great_a and_o just_a fear_n and_o have_v make_v they_o look_v after_o such_o lawful_a remedy_n as_o be_v allow_v of_o in_o all_o nation_n yet_o all_o have_v be_v without_o effect_n and_o those_o evil_a counsellor_n have_v endeavour_v to_o make_v all_o man_n apprehend_v the_o loss_n of_o
their_o life_n liberty_n honour_n and_o estate_n if_o they_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o preserve_v themselves_o from_o this_o oppression_n by_o petition_n representation_n or_o other_o mean_v authorise_v by_o law_n thus_o do_v they_o proceed_v with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o other_o bishop_n who_o have_v offer_v a_o most_o humble_a petition_n to_o the_o king_n in_o term_n full_a of_o respect_n and_o not_o exceed_v the_o number_n limit_v by_o law_n in_o which_o they_o set_v forth_o in_o short_a the_o reason_n for_o which_o they_o can_v not_o obey_v that_o order_n which_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o those_o evil_a counsellor_n be_v send_v they_o require_v they_o to_o appoint_v their_o clergy_n to_o read_v in_o their_o church_n the_o declaration_n for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n be_v send_v to_o prison_n and_o afterward_o bring_v to_o a_o trial_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o some_o enormous_a crime_n they_o be_v not_o only_o oblige_v to_o defend_v themselves_o in_o that_o pursuit_n but_o to_o appear_v before_o profess_a papist_n who_o have_v not_o take_v the_o test_n and_o by_o consequence_n be_v man_n who_o interest_n lead_v they_o to_o condemn_v they_o and_o the_o judge_n that_o give_v their_o opinion_n in_o their_o favour_n be_v thereupon_o turn_v out_o and_o yet_o it_o can_v be_v pretend_v that_o any_o king_n how_o great_a soever_o their_o power_n have_v be_v and_o how_o arbitrary_a and_o despotic_a soever_o they_o have_v be_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o have_v ever_o reckon_v it_o a_o crime_n for_o their_o subject_n to_o come_v in_o all_o submission_n and_o respect_n and_o in_o a_o due_a number_n not_o exceed_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o law_n and_o represent_v to_o they_o the_o reason_n that_o make_v it_o impossible_a for_o they_o to_o obey_v their_o order_n those_o evil_a counsellor_n have_v also_o treat_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o a_o criminal_a only_o because_o he_o say_v that_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o 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assemble_v they_o will_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o account_n for_o all_o their_o open_a violation_n of_o law_n and_o for_o their_o plot_n and_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o life_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n they_o have_v endeavour_v under_o the_o specious_a pretence_n of_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n first_o to_o sow_v division_n among_o protestant_n between_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o dissenter_n the_o design_n be_v lay_v to_o engage_v protestant_n that_o be_v all_o equal_o concern_v to_o preserve_v themselves_o from_o popish_a oppression_n into_o mutual_a quarrelling_n that_o so_o by_o these_o some_o advantage_n may_v be_v give_v to_o they_o to_o bring_v about_o their_o design_n and_o that_o both_o in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o parliament_n itself_o for_o they_o see_v well_o that_o if_o all_o protestant_n can_v enter_v into_o a_o mutual_a good_a 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choice_n of_o their_o magistrate_n and_o the_o liâ—â—â—ties_n as_o well_o of_o that_o as_o other_o corporation_n restore_v and_o all_o thing_n return_v to_o their_o 〈◊〉_d channel_n etc._n etc._n admiral_n herbert_n be_v letter_n to_o all_o commander_n of_o ship_n and_o seaman_n in_o his_o majesty_n fleet._n gentleman_n i_o have_v little_a to_o add_v to_o what_o his_o highness_n have_v express_v in_o general_a term_n beside_o lay_v before_o you_o the_o dangerous_a way_n you_o be_v at_o present_a in_o where_o ruin_n or_o infamy_n must_v inevitable_o attend_v you_o if_o you_o do_v join_v with_o the_o prince_n in_o the_o common_a cause_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o your_o religion_n and_o liberty_n for_o shall_v it_o please_v god_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n to_o suffer_v your_o arm_n to_o prevail_v to_o what_o can_v your_o victory_n serve_v you_o but_o to_o enslave_v you_o deep_o and_o overthrow_v the_o true_a religion_n in_o which_o you_o have_v live_v and_o your_o 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prince_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o common_a cause_n the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o your_o country_n it_o be_v what_o i_o be_o well_o assure_v the_o major_a and_o best_a part_n of_o the_o army_n as_o well_o as_o the_o nation_n will_v do_v so_o soon_o as_o convenience_n be_v offer_v prevent_v they_o in_o so_o good_a a_o action_n whilst_o it_o be_v in_o your_o power_n and_o may_v it_o appear_v that_o as_o the_o kingdom_n have_v always_o depend_v on_o the_o navy_n for_o its_o defence_n so_o you_o will_v yet_o go_v further_o by_o make_v it_o as_o much_o as_o in_o you_o lie_v the_o protection_n of_o her_o religion_n and_o liberty_n and_o than_o you_o may_v assure_v yourselves_o of_o all_o mark_n of_o favour_n and_o honour_n suitable_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o so_o great_a and_o glorious_a a_o action_n after_o this_o i_o ought_v not_o to_o add_v so_o inconsiderable_a a_o thing_n as_o that_o it_o will_v for_o ever_o engage_v i_o to_o be_v in_o a_o most_o particular_a manner_n your_o faithful_a friend_n and_o humble_a servant_n ar._n herbert_n aboard_o the_o leyden_n in_o the_o gooree_n lord_n delamear_v his_o speech_n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o be_v to_o give_v you_o my_o thought_n upon_o the_o present_a conjuncture_n which_o concern_v not_o only_o you_o but_o every_o protestant_n and_o freeborn_a man_n of_o england_n i_o be_o confident_a that_o wish_v well_o to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o his_o country_n and_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o every_o man_n of_o you_o think_v both_o in_o danger_n and_o now_o to_o lie_v at_o stake_n i_o be_o also_o persuade_v that_o every_o man_n of_o you_o will_v rejoice_v to_o see_v religion_n and_o property_n settle_v if_o so_o than_o i_o be_o not_o mistake_v in_o my_o conjecture_n concern_v you_o can_v you_o ever_o hope_v for_o a_o better_a occasion_n to_o root_v out_o popery_n and_o slavery_n than_o by_o join_v with_o the_o p._n of_o o._n who_o proposal_n contain_v and_o speak_v the_o desire_n of_o every_o man_n that_o love_v his_o religion_n and_o liberty_n and_o in_o say_v this_o i_o will_v invite_v you_o to_o nothing_o but_o what_o i_o will_v do_v myself_o and_o i_o will_v not_o desire_v any_o of_o you_o to_o go_v any_o further_a than_o i_o will_v move_v myself_o neither_o will_v i_o put_v you_o upon_o any_o danger_n where_o i_o will_v not_o take_v share_n in_o it_o i_o propose_v this_o to_o you_o not_o as_o you_o be_v my_o tenant_n but_o as_o my_o friend_n and_o as_o you_o be_v englishmen_n no_o man_n can_v love_v fight_v for_o its_o own_o sake_n nor_o find_v any_o pleasure_n in_o danger_n and_o you_o may_v imagine_v i_o will_v be_v very_o glad_a to_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o my_o day_n in_o peace_n i_o have_v have_v so_o great_a a_o share_n in_o trouble_n but_o i_o see_v all_o lie_n at_o stake_n i_o be_o to_o choose_v whether_o i_o will_v be_v a_o slave_n and_o a_o papist_n or_o a_o
3._o by_o take_v the_o child_n of_o protestant_a nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n send_v they_o abroad_o to_o be_v breed_v papist_n make_v great_a fund_n and_o donation_n to_o popish_a school_n and_o college_n abroad_o bestow_v pension_n on_o priest_n and_o pervert_v protestant_n from_o their_o religion_n by_o offer_n of_o place_n preferment_n and_o pension_n 4._o by_o disarm_v protestant_n while_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o employ_v papist_n in_o the_o place_n of_o great_a trust_n civil_a and_o military_a such_o as_o chancellor_n secretaries_z privy_a councillor_n and_o lord_n of_o session_n thrust_v out_o protestant_n to_o make_v room_n for_o papist_n and_o entrust_v the_o fort_n and_o magazine_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o their_o hand_n 5._o by_o impose_v oath_n contrary_a to_o law_n 6._o by_o give_v gift_n and_o grant_n for_o exact_v of_o money_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n or_o convention_n of_o estate_n 7._o by_o levy_v and_o keep_v on_o foot_n a_o stand_a army_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n which_o army_n do_v exact_a locality_n free_a and_o day_n quarter_n 8._o by_o employ_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n as_o judges_z through_o the_o kingdom_n and_o impose_v they_o where_o there_o be_v hold_v office_n and_o jurisdiction_n by_o who_o many_o of_o the_o liege_n be_v put_v to_o death_n summary_o without_o legal_a trial_n jury_n or_o record_n 9_o by_o impose_v exorbitant_a fine_n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o party_n estate_n exact_v extravagant_a bail_n and_o dispose_v fine_n and_o forfeiture_n before_o any_o process_n or_o conviction_n 10._o by_o imprison_v person_n without_o express_v the_o reason_n and_o delay_v to_o put_v they_o to_o trial_n 11._o by_o cause_v pursue_n and_o forfault_v several_a person_n upon_o stretch_v of_o old_a and_o obsolete_a law_n upon_o frivolous_a and_o weak_a pretence_n upon_o lame_a and_o defective_a probation_n as_o particular_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o argyle_n to_o the_o scandal_n and_o reproach_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o nation_n 12._o by_o subvert_v the_o right_n of_o the_o royal_a borough_n the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n impose_v upon_o they_o not_o only_a magistrate_n but_o also_o the_o whole_a town_n council_n and_o clerk_n contrary_a to_o the_o liberty_n and_o express_a charter_n without_o the_o pretence_n either_o of_o sentence_n surrender_n or_o consent_v so_o that_o the_o commissioner_n to_o parliament_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o magistrate_n and_o council_n the_o king_n may_v in_o effect_n as_o well_o nominate_v that_o entire_a estate_n of_o parliament_n many_o of_o the_o say_a magistrate_n put_v in_o by_o he_o be_v avow_a papist_n and_o the_o burgh_n be_v force_v to_o pay_v money_n for_o the_o letter_n impose_v these_o illegal_a magistrate_n and_o council_n upon_o they_o 13._o by_o send_v letter_n to_o the_o chief_a court_n of_o justice_n not_o only_o order_v the_o judge_n to_o stop_v and_o desist_v sine_fw-la die_v to_o determine_v cause_n but_o also_o order_v and_o command_v they_o how_o to_o proceed_v in_o case_n depend_v before_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o express_a law_n and_o by_o change_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o judge_n gift_n ad_fw-la vitam_fw-la aut_fw-la culpam_fw-la and_o give_v they_o commission_n add_v be_v placitum_fw-la to_o dispose_v they_o to_o compliance_n by_o arbitrary_a course_n turn_v they_o out_o of_o their_o office_n when_o they_o do_v not_o comply_v 14._o by_o grant_v personal_a protection_n for_o civil_a debt_n contrary_a to_o law_n all_o which_o be_v utter_o and_o direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o know_a law_n freedom_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n therefore_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n find_v and_o declare_v that_o king_n james_n the_o seven_o be_v a_o profess_a papist_n do_v assume_v the_o regal_a power_n and_o act_v as_o a_o king_n without_o ever_o take_v the_o oath_n require_v by_o law_n and_o have_v by_o advice_n of_o evil_a and_o wicked_a counsellor_n invade_v the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o alter_v it_o from_o a_o legal_a limit_a monarchy_n to_o a_o arbitrary_a and_o despotic_a power_n and_o have_v exercise_v the_o same_o to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n invert_v all_o the_o end_n of_o government_n whereby_o he_o have_v forfault_v the_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o throne_n be_v become_v vacant_a and_o whereas_o his_o royal_a highness_n william_n than_o prince_n of_o orange_n now_o king_n of_o england_n who_o it_o have_v please_v the_o almighty_a god_n to_o make_v the_o glorious_a instrument_n of_o deliver_v these_o kingdom_n from_o popery_n and_o arbitrary_a power_n do_v by_o advice_n of_o several_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o this_o nation_n at_o london_n for_o the_o time_n call_v the_o estate_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o meet_v the_o fourteen_o of_o march_n last_o in_o order_n to_o such_o a_o establishment_n as_o that_o their_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n may_v not_o be_v again_o in_o danger_n of_o be_v subvert_v and_o the_o say_a estate_n be_v now_o assemble_v in_o a_o full_a and_o free_a representative_a of_o this_o nation_n take_v to_o their_o most_o serious_a consideration_n the_o best_a mean_n for_o attain_v the_o end_n aforesaid_a do_v in_o the_o first_o place_n as_o their_o ancestor_n in_o the_o like_a case_n have_v usual_o do_v for_o the_o vindicate_a and_o assert_v their_o ancient_a right_n and_o liberty_n declare_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n no_o papist_n can_v be_v king_n or_o queen_n of_o the_o realm_n nor_o bear_v any_o office_n whatsoever_o therein_o nor_o can_v any_o protestant_n successor_n exercise_v the_o regal_a power_n until_o he_o or_o she_o swear_v the_o coronation_n oath_n that_o all_o proclamation_n assert_v a_o absolute_a power_n to_o cass_n annul_v and_o disable_v law_n the_o erect_v school_n and_o college_n for_o jesuit_n the_o invert_v protestant_n chapel_n and_o church_n to_o public_a mass-house_n and_o the_o allow_a mass_n to_o be_v say_v be_v contrary_a to_o law_n that_o the_o allow_v popish_a book_n to_o be_v print_v and_o disperse_v be_v contrary_a to_o law_n that_o the_o take_v the_o child_n of_o nobleman_n gentleman_n and_o other_o send_v and_o keep_v they_o abroad_o to_o be_v breed_v papist_n the_o make_v fund_n and_o donation_n to_o popish_a school_n and_o college_n the_o bestow_n pension_n on_o priest_n and_o the_o pervert_v protestant_n from_o their_o religion_n by_o offer_n of_o place_n preferment_n and_o pension_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n that_o the_o disarm_v of_o protestant_n and_o employ_v papist_n in_o the_o place_n of_o great_a trust_n both_o civil_a and_o military_a the_o thrust_v out_o protestant_n to_o make_v room_n for_o papist_n and_o the_o entrust_v papist_n with_o the_o fort_n and_o magazine_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n that_o the_o impose_v oath_n without_o authority_n of_o parliament_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n that_o the_o give_a gift_n or_o grant_n for_o raise_v of_o money_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o parliament_n or_o convention_n of_o estate_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n that_o the_o employ_v officer_n of_o the_o army_n as_o judge_n through_o the_o kingdom_n or_o impose_v they_o where_o there_o be_v several_a office_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o put_v the_o liege_n to_o death_n summary_o and_o without_o legal_a trial_n jury_n or_o record_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n that_o the_o impose_v extraordinary_a fine_n the_o exact_v of_o exorbitant_a bail_n and_o the_o dispose_n of_o fine_n and_o forfaulture_n before_o sentence_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n that_o the_o imprison_v person_n without_o express_v the_o reason_n thereof_o and_o delay_v to_o put_v they_o to_o trial_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n that_o the_o cause_v pursue_n and_o forfault_n person_n upon_o stretch_n of_o old_a and_o 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restrict_v be_v contrary_a to_o law_n
read_v to_o their_o majesty_n the_o king_n return_v to_o the_o commissioner_n the_o follow_a answer_n when_o i_o engage_v in_o this_o undertake_n i_o have_v particular_a regard_n and_o consideration_n for_o scotland_n and_o therefore_o i_o do_v emit_v a_o declaration_n in_o relation_n to_o that_o as_o well_o as_o to_o this_o kingdom_n which_o i_o intend_v to_o make_v good_a and_o effectual_a to_o they_o i_o take_v it_o very_o kind_o that_o scotland_n have_v express_v so_o much_o confidence_n in_o and_o affection_n to_o i_o they_o shall_v find_v i_o willing_a to_o assist_v they_o in_o every_o thing_n that_o concern_v the_o weal_n and_o interest_n of_o that_o kingdom_n by_o make_v what_o law_n shall_v be_v necessary_a for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o religion_n property_n and_o liberty_n and_o to_o ease_v they_o of_o what_o may_v be_v just_o grievous_a to_o they_o after_o which_o the_o coronation-oath_n be_v tender_v to_o their_o majesty_n which_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n speak_v word_n by_o word_n direct_o and_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n repeat_v it_o after_o he_o hold_v their_o right_a hand_n up_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o take_v oath_n in_o scotland_n the_o meeting_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o scotland_n do_v authorize_v their_o commissioner_n to_o represent_v to_o his_o majesty_n that_o that_o clause_n in_o the_o oath_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o root_n out_o of_o heretic_n do_v not_o import_v the_o destroy_n of_o heretic_n and_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o scotland_n no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v persecute_v for_o his_o private_a opinion_n and_o even_o obstinate_a and_o convict_a heretic_n be_v only_o to_o be_v denounce_v rebel_n or_o outlaw_v whereby_o their_o movable_a estate_n be_v confiscate_v his_o majesty_n at_o the_o repeat_v that_o clause_n in_o the_o oath_n do_v declare_v that_o he_o do_v not_o mean_a by_o these_o word_n that_o he_o be_v under_o any_o obligation_n to_o become_v a_o persecutor_n to_o which_o the_o commissioner_n make_v answer_n that_o neither_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o oath_n or_o the_o law_n of_o scotland_n do_v import_v it_o then_o the_o king_n reply_v that_o he_o take_v the_o oath_n in_o that_o sense_n and_o call_v for_o witness_n the_o commissioner_n and_o other_o present_v and_o then_o both_o their_o majesty_n sign_v the_o say_a coronation-oath_n after_o which_o the_o commissioner_n and_o several_a of_o the_o scotish_n nobility_n kiss_v their_o majesty_n hand_n the_o coronation_n oath_n of_o england_n the_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n shall_v say_v will_v you_o solemn_o promise_v and_o swear_v to_o govern_v the_o people_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o dominion_n thereto_o belong_v according_a to_o the_o statue_n in_o parliament_n agree_v on_o and_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o same_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n shall_v say_v i_o solemn_o promise_v so_o to_o do_v archbishop_n or_o bishop_n will_v you_o to_o your_o power_n cause_n law_n and_o justice_n in_o mercy_n to_o be_v 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government_n be_v we_o their_o servant_n be_v slave_n and_o their_o king_n and_o emperor_n will_n be_v their_o law_n their_o people_n have_v no_o magna_fw-la charta_n to_o show_n nor_o fundamental_a compact_n and_o so_o can_v plead_v no_o injustice_n in_o any_o command_n the_o frame_n of_o the_o government_n warrant_v all_o those_o command_n that_o have_v the_o royal_a pleasure_n their_o political_a power_n be_v more_o extensive_a than_o their_o moral_a power_n the_o people_n be_v whole_o at_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o prince_n all_o their_o law_n be_v act_n of_o grace_n not_o fundamental_a reserve_v and_o inherent_a right_n and_o therefore_o in_o spiritual_n they_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o resist_v and_o in_o temporal_n they_o may_v not_o as_o be_v observe_v above_o if_o they_o have_v be_v under_o limit_a government_n as_o we_o be_v we_o may_v have_v hear_v of_o blow_n as_o well_o as_o word_n st._n paul_n be_v never_o so_o virulent_a with_o his_o tongue_n as_o when_o he_o be_v smite_v 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justice_n prudence_n and_o persuasion_n join_v with_o wicked_a man_n and_o wilful_o expose_v himself_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o blind_a bullet_n charge_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o all_o that_o none_o kill_v he_o witting_o or_o wilful_o the_o hand_n that_o lift_v he_o up_o may_v not_o pull_v he_o down_o god_n forbid_v that_o any_o shall_v think_v of_o kill_v he_o de_fw-fr industrâ_fw-la or_o despair_v of_o his_o repentance_n before_o god_n do_v nothing_o past_a can_v prejudice_v a_o penitent_a before_o god_n and_o i_o hope_v not_o before_o man_n thus_o the_o king_n person_n and_o power_n will_v be_v safe_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n not_o so_o safe_a as_o in_o peaceable_a time_n but_o as_o safe_a as_o can_v consist_v with_o the_o subject_n right_o when_o their_o religion_n and_o law_n liberty_n and_o property_n be_v violent_o invade_v and_o therefore_o if_o any_o thing_n befall_v his_o person_n by_o their_o hand_n it_o be_v but_o a_o chance_n and_o accidental_a thing_n which_o may_v happen_v also_o in_o peaceable_a time_n this_o show_v that_o resist_a the_o king_n be_v illegal_a commission_v force_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o own_o just_a right_n be_v not_o resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o consequent_o no_o sin_n and_o then_o the_o conscience_n be_v not_o tie_v otherwise_o than_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o particular_a frame_n of_o the_o government_n tie_v it_o obj._n 4._o but_o to_o resist_v the_o king_n or_o his_o commissioner_n be_v against_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o government_n it_o be_v a_o monarchy_n and_o against_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n answ_n if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o be_v a_o great_a sin_n but_o as_o it_o be_v certain_a this_o be_v a_o monarchy_n so_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v limit_v in_o the_o foundation_n otherwise_o the_o king_n will_v have_v all_o the_o legislative_a power_n and_o the_o parliament_n no_o authority_n or_o right_o but_o derive_v from_o he_o and_o then_o he_o must_v be_v arbitrary_a and_o we_o slave_n and_o all_o our_o law_n must_v be_v act_n of_o grace_n not_o fundamental_a right_n not_o from_o any_o inherent_a power_n reserve_v at_o the_o institution_n to_o ourselves_o and_o never_o submit_v to_o the_o prince_n but_o from_o the_o gracious_a condescension_n of_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o story_n of_o all_o time_n which_o show_v that_o the_o people_n ever_o claim_v liberty_n and_o property_n according_a to_o their_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n not_o as_o a_o gift_n but_o as_o a_o right_n inherent_a in_o themselves_o and_o never_o transfer_v alien_v or_o convey_v to_o any_o king_n but_o declare_v recognize_v and_o confirm_v to_o they_o by_o many_o i_o shall_v therefore_o suppose_v what_o i_o think_v none_o can_v upon_o sufficient_a ground_n deny_v that_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o all_o the_o sacred_a tie_v of_o god_n and_o man_n to_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n and_o not_o otherwise_o neither_o by_o a_o foreign_a law_n nor_o by_o one_o of_o his_o own_o frame_n nor_o by_o any_o word_n or_o will_n contrary_a to_o law_n see_v nothing_o can_v have_v the_o force_n of_o law_n here_o but_o what_o have_v the_o joint_a consent_n of_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o that_o in_o a_o parliamentary_a way_n and_o this_o show_v we_o in_o the_o term_n of_o submission_n that_o be_v swear_v to_o on_o both_o side_n the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n by_o a_o joint_a consent_n make_v law_n and_o make_v they_o the_o common_a rule_n betwixt_o they_o the_o king_n swear_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o the_o people_n swear_v to_o obey_v the_o king_n and_o to_o leave_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n to_o the_o king_n to_o be_v manage_v for_o the_o public_a good_a therefore_o as_o long_o as_o he_o govern_v by_o law_n he_o and_o all_o his_o minister_n be_v safe_a enough_o from_o resistance_n the_o resister_n be_v liable_a to_o be_v punish_v both_o by_o god_n and_o man_n and_o the_o sole_a administration_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o king_n subject_n all_o but_o himself_o to_o criminal_a process_n and_o even_o himself_o to_o civil_a but_o his_o person_n and_o power_n be_v safe_a in_o both_o he_o may_v be_v severe_a in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n many_o time_n but_o not_o unjust_a as_o if_o he_o will_v not_o suspend_v a_o burdensome_a law_n or_o revive_v a_o antiquate_a one_o when_o the_o public_a good_a require_v it_o this_o may_v render_v he_o uncharitable_a or_o imprudent_a but_o he_o be_v safe_a yet_o for_o though_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o proceed_v according_a to_o law_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o proceed_v always_o according_a to_o the_o best_a method_n when_o there_o be_v diverse_a but_o if_o he_o stop_v the_o court_n of_o justice_n erect_v new_a one_o or_o proceed_v contrary_a to_o law_n he_o act_v without_o authority_n and_o against_o his_o own_o authority_n and_o put_v on_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o vizard_n that_o his_o subject_n can_v neither_o know_v he_o nor_o their_o duty_n for_o it_o be_v the_o law_n that_o direct_v they_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o their_o own_o duty_n without_o which_o they_o can_v know_v neither_o and_o if_o the_o end_n be_v not_o the_o public_a good_a it_o be_v downright_a injustice_n as_o well_o as_o political_o powerless_a necessity_n indeed_o may_v justify_v a_o political_a unlawful_a act_n for_o the_o public_a good_a as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o invasion_n to_o burn_v a_o garrison_n rather_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o refuge_n for_o the_o enemy_n or_o to_o open_a sluice_n and_o to_o drown_v a_o part_n of_o the_o country_n for_o though_o these_o thing_n have_v not_o the_o form_n of_o the_o law_n they_o have_v the_o reason_n and_o that_o be_v public_a good_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o law_n but_o necessity_n not_o the_o king_n command_n but_o public_a good_a that_o warrant_v these_o acts._n and_o when_o peace_n return_v the_o injure_v be_v to_o have_v satisfaction_n make_v by_o the_o public_a not_o as_o of_o charity_n but_o as_o of_o justice_n which_o show_v that_o the_o law_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o trespass_n justify_v only_o by_o necessity_n and_o the_o public_a good_a and_o the_o particular_a person_n here_o have_v reason_n to_o be_v quiet_a and_o make_v no_o resistance_n because_o they_o shall_v reap_v double_a benefit_n by_o it_o one_o in_o the_o public_a good_a and_o another_o from_o the_o public_a treasure_n but_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o if_o the_o king_n in_o a_o angry_a mood_n shall_v command_v his_o guard_n to_o fire_n newmarket_n because_o he_o have_v lose_v a_o horse-race_n there_o or_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o have_v a_o bonfire_n because_o he_o have_v win_v one_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n may_v not_o resist_v they_o obj._n 5._o by_o what_o law_n
he_o be_v immoral_o or_o unchristian_o use_v they_o that_o subject_n themselves_o to_o another_o discretion_n divest_v themselves_o of_o all_o defence_n but_o they_o that_o reserve_v property_n and_o liberty_n to_o themselves_o may_v just_o defend_v they_o when_o they_o be_v unjust_o invade_v have_v the_o king_n a_o arbitrary_a power_n which_o he_o do_v abuse_v to_o vex_v the_o protestant_n i_o for_o my_o part_n shall_v think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o suffer_v and_o not_o to_o resist_v as_o i_o believe_v do_v all_o the_o primitive_a christian_n but_o see_v he_o have_v no_o political_a power_n to_o use_v i_o as_o he_o list_v and_o the_o most_o absolute_a monarch_n have_v no_o moral_a power_n to_o do_v a_o unjust_a act_n to_o his_o subject_n i_o shall_v be_v a_o senseless_a fool_n if_o without_o any_o obligation_n either_o from_o god_n or_o man_n i_o shall_v stand_v blow_v rather_o than_o withstand_v they_o the_o truth_n be_v nonresistance_n stretch_v thus_o far_o under_o this_o government_n will_v make_v we_o like_o the_o two_o fool_n that_o go_v to_o the_o field_n to_o fight_v with_o one_o staff_n with_o which_o vice_n versa_fw-la he_o that_o have_v it_o cudgel_v the_o other_o who_o stand_v all_o the_o while_n with_o his_o hand_n in_o his_o pocket_n valiant_o bear_v all_o the_o blow_v his_o brother_n fool_n think_v good_a to_o lay_v on_o 2._o other_o conclude_v otherwise_o against_o this_o doctrine_n and_o say_v the_o king_n have_v the_o sacred_a power_n lodge_v in_o he_o may_v not_o be_v resist_v though_o he_o act_v without_o or_o against_o that_o power_n for_o reverence_n of_o that_o just_a power_n of_o god_n that_o be_v in_o he_o this_o look_n like_o a_o piece_n of_o courtship_n to_o god_n and_o smell_v more_o of_o superstition_n than_o divinity_n god_n require_v no_o honour_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o justice_n or_o the_o advancement_n of_o injustice_n but_o this_o too_o devout_a kind_n of_o reverence_n will_v enable_v a_o bad_a prince_n to_o injure_v the_o innocent_a and_o will_v leave_v justice_n defenceless_a on_o earth_n just_a power_n be_v a_o sanctuary_n indeed_o but_o the_o sanctuary_n be_v of_o no_o large_a extent_n than_o the_o power_n this_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o tenor_n of_o all_o commission_n the_o grant_a must_v have_v a_o competent_a power_n of_o what_o he_o grant_v and_o that_o warrant_v the_o executor_n to_o proceed_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o grant_n but_o the_o have_a power_n to_o one_o purpose_n can_v protect_v a_o man_n from_o resistance_n if_o he_o proceed_v to_o another_o the_o chimney_n man_n that_o be_v irresistible_a in_o his_o office_n be_v resistable_a if_o he_o gather_v the_o corn_n in_o the_o town-field_n and_o the_o king_n that_o receive_v his_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n of_o heaven_n to_o execute_v the_o law_n and_o be_v therefore_o irresistible_a in_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o be_v yet_o resistable_a if_o he_o shut_v up_o all_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o abuse_v his_o subject_n contrary_a to_o law_n in_o this_o case_n he_o act_v not_o by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n but_o his_o own_o by_o a_o arm_n of_o flesh_n or_o the_o strength_n of_o wicked_a man_n not_o by_o any_o political_a power_n or_o moral_a power_n but_o by_o the_o savage_a power_n of_o a_o beast_n or_o the_o malicious_a power_n of_o hell_n and_o how_o any_o honour_n shall_v accrue_v to_o god_n by_o a_o voluntary_a submit_v to_o such_o a_o power_n be_v beyond_o my_o comprehension_n they_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o honour_n god_n that_o stand_v up_o most_o for_o his_o power_n and_o will_v submit_v to_o no_o other_o i_o have_v bring_v in_o these_o two_o objection_n here_o because_o the_o declaration_n be_v the_o most_o specious_a and_o obvious_a plea_n for_o nonresistance_n and_o be_v usual_o back_v with_o one_o of_o these_o conceit_n that_o either_o want_n of_o political_a power_n be_v but_o abuse_v of_o political_a power_n or_o that_o a_o limit_a political_a power_n be_v a_o sanctuary_n for_o unlimited_a action_n in_o whosoever_o it_o rest_v obj._n 12._o but_o to_o resist_v such_o force_n as_o be_v commission_v by_o the_o king_n be_v against_o the_o royal_a prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n answ_n the_o king_n have_v no_o prerogative_n except_o such_o as_o be_v wrap_v up_o in_o honorary_a formality_n but_o what_o the_o law_n give_v he_o we_o must_v not_o therefore_o presume_v a_o prerogative_n and_o then_o conclude_v it_o law_n but_o first_o find_v the_o law_n and_o by_o it_o prove_v the_o prerogative_n and_o when_o we_o have_v find_v the_o prerogative_n it_o must_v be_v measure_v by_o what_o the_o public_a good_a will_v bear_v and_o not_o by_o what_o the_o absoluteness_n of_o the_o prerogative_n will_v admit_v for_o no_o prerogative_n can_v be_v use_v that_o be_v against_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o government_n or_o the_o public_a good_a interpretation_n of_o law_n therefore_o ought_v rather_o to_o favour_v liberty_n and_o property_n than_o prerogative_n because_o the_o benefiting_a of_o the_o subject_n come_v near_a to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o government_n than_o the_o excessive_a honour_v the_o prince_n honorary_a prerogative_n be_v in_o their_o degree_n necessary_a and_o not_o superfluous_a there_o must_v be_v something_o to_o maintain_v the_o reverence_n of_o magistrate_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o give_v way_n to_o public_a interest_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v nothing_o but_o power_n place_v in_o the_o king_n to_o do_v good_a with_o and_o not_o good_a or_o ill_a as_o he_o please_v a_o prerogative_n therefore_o can_v destroy_v a_o law_n but_o it_o may_v supply_v its_o defect_n pardon_v a_o condemn_a innocent_a or_o a_o hopeful_a penitent_a or_o dispence_v with_o a_o law_n to_o one_o that_o by_o particular_a accident_n the_o law_n in_o its_o rigour_n will_v undo_v but_o no_o prerogative_n can_v empower_v the_o king_n to_o destroy_v the_o people_n liberty_n or_o property_n that_o dispence_v power_n that_o like_o a_o state_n opium_n cast_v all_o the_o law_n asleep_a and_o be_v a_o engine_n of_o public_a mischief_n be_v no_o prerogative_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o a_o vice_n that_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o it_o for_o it_o bring_v guilt_n upon_o the_o king_n and_o damage_n upon_o the_o subject_a and_o be_v a_o real_a diminution_n of_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o it_o and_o such_o like_a serve_v only_o to_o empower_v the_o king_n to_o do_v mischief_n with_o secure_o that_o be_v they_o give_v a_o immunity_n from_o punishment_n but_o not_o from_o guilt_n as_o suppose_v the_o king_n by_o such_o a_o claim_v prerogative_n shall_v shut_v up_o all_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n so_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v have_v he_o may_v be_v free_a from_o punishment_n but_o not_o from_o guilt_n he_o be_v clear_a by_o necessity_n only_o not_o by_o right_a the_o case_n transcend_v the_o frame_n of_o the_o government_n none_o can_v judge_v he_o that_o have_v neither_o equal_n nor_o superior_n and_o so_o he_o escape_v because_o he_o can_v be_v punish_v not_o because_o he_o deserve_v it_o not_o thus_o the_o pretend_a prerogative_n bespatter_v he_o and_o so_o leave_v he_o obj._n 13._o but_o it_o be_v against_o the_o supremacy_n for_o the_o supreme_a aught_o to_o have_v the_o supreme_a credit_n both_o in_o judge_v what_o be_v law_n and_o what_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_n answ_n as_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a in_o the_o executive_a part_n so_o the_o parliament_n have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o legislative_a which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o very_a apex_n of_o supremacy_n and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v their_o share_n in_o interpret_n law_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n or_o his_o judge_n because_o none_o know_v the_o meaning_n so_o well_o as_o the_o maker_n if_o they_o be_v alive_a and_o if_o they_o be_v dead_a none_o know_v the_o public_a necessity_n so_o well_o none_o so_o unlikely_a to_o deceive_v or_o be_v deceive_v be_v so_o numerous_a none_o likely_a to_o be_v so_o faithful_a and_o so_o unlikely_a to_o be_v cortupt_v have_v so_o great_a a_o interest_n in_o the_o public_a good_a none_o like_o to_o be_v so_o effectual_a in_o work_v a_o compliance_n in_o the_o people_n heart_n see_v it_o be_v in_o effect_v their_o own_o determination_n but_o yet_o they_o can_v do_v it_o without_o the_o king_n for_o that_o will_v place_v his_o parliament_n above_o himself_o the_o king_n indeed_o be_v supreme_a in_o the_o legislative_a part_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o executive_a part_n but_o he_o have_v not_o the_o whole_a supremacy_n in_o the_o legislative_a part_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o executive_a he_o be_v the_o head_n of_o that_o body_n in_o which_o it_o rest_v but_o the_o power_n like_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v in_o the_o whole_a body_n though_o most_o eminent_o in_o the_o head_n the_o parliament_n have_v their_o existence_n
bar_v they_o of_o corporal_n and_o so_o man_n under_o one_o of_o the_o best_a government_n in_o the_o world_n be_v leave_v naked_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o savage_a beast_n for_o homo_fw-la lupus_fw-la and_o must_v not_o though_o he_o be_v able_a make_v any_o defence_n for_o himself_o thus_o all_o the_o right_n of_o society_n and_o nature_n be_v sacrifice_v to_o the_o lust_n and_o age_n of_o a_o wicked_a king_n and_o his_o evil_a instrument_n and_o the_o body_n politic_a be_v real_o in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o a_o unlimited_a multitude_n for_o they_o may_v defend_v themselves_o if_o they_o will_v against_o any_o enemy_n but_o these_o have_v a_o enemy_n and_o may_v not_o defend_v themselves_o though_o in_o never_o so_o just_a a_o cause_n and_o what_o be_v worst_a of_o all_o must_v hold_v their_o own_o hand_n whilst_o other_o cut_v their_o throat_n last_o this_o doctrine_n will_v make_v all_o monarch_n arbitrary_a monarch_n and_o a_o like_a in_o effect_n for_o if_o the_o subject_n may_v not_o nor_o aught_o if_o they_o be_v able_a resist_v the_o prince_n any_o further_a than_o by_o refuse_v to_o join_v with_o he_o than_o he_o be_v arbitrary_a and_o may_v do_v what_o he_o please_v without_o opposition_n he_o have_v but_o a_o moral_a restraint_n and_o the_o most_o absolute_a monarch_n have_v that_o upon_o he_o and_o all_o limitation_n in_o the_o fundamental_o of_o government_n will_v be_v idle_a and_o superfluous_a because_o they_o contain_v only_o such_o right_n as_o other_o may_v take_v from_o we_o at_o pleasure_n and_o we_o may_v not_o defend_v or_o oppose_v but_o the_o end_n of_o limit_v monarchy_n be_v not_o that_o the_o monarch_n may_v not_o lawful_o or_o rightful_o oppress_v for_o a_o arbitrary_a monarch_n be_v bind_v to_o all_o that_o but_o the_o end_n of_o all_o limitation_n in_o government_n be_v that_o the_o prince_n may_v want_v mean_n as_o well_o as_o right_o to_o oppress_v that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v able_a to_o injure_v the_o subject_a at_o all_o either_o lawful_o or_o unlawful_o they_o be_v limit_v to_o govern_v by_o law_n that_o they_o may_v want_v mean_n as_o well_o as_o right_o to_o include_v the_o subject_n property_n but_o the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n give_v they_o mean_n for_o a_o temptation_n and_o be_v indeed_o but_o a_o fair_a bait_n to_o draw_v they_o into_o a_o snare_n a_o enquiry_n into_o the_o measure_n of_o submission_n to_o the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o of_o the_o ground_n upon_o which_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a or_o necessary_a for_o subject_n to_o defend_v their_o religion_n life_n and_o liberty_n this_o enquiry_n can_v be_v regular_o make_v but_o by_o take_v in_o the_o first_o place_n a_o true_a and_o full_a view_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o civil_a society_n and_o more_o particular_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o supreme_a power_n whether_o it_o be_v lodge_v in_o one_o or_o more_o person_n i._o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n have_v put_v no_o difference_n nor_o subordination_n among_o man_n except_o it_o be_v that_o of_o child_n to_o parent_n or_o of_o wife_n to_o their_o husband_n so_o that_o with_o relation_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n all_o man_n be_v bear_v free_a and_o this_o liberty_n must_v still_o be_v suppose_v entire_a unless_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v limit_v by_o contract_n provision_n and_o law_n for_o a_o man_n can_v either_o bind_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o slave_n by_o which_o he_o become_v in_o the_o power_n of_o another_o only_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o contract_n since_o all_o that_o liberty_n which_o be_v not_o express_o give_v away_o remain_v still_o entire_a so_o that_o the_o plea_n for_o liberty_n always_o prove_v itself_o unless_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v give_v up_o or_o limit_v by_o any_o special_a agreement_n ii_o it_o be_v no_o less_o certain_a that_o as_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n have_v plant_v in_o all_o man_n a_o natural_a principle_n of_o the_o love_n of_o life_n and_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o preserve_v it_o so_o the_o common_a principle_n of_o all_o religion_n agree_v in_o this_o that_o god_n have_v set_v we_o in_o this_o world_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o preserve_v that_o be_v which_o he_o have_v give_v we_o by_o all_o just_a and_o lawful_a way_n now_o this_o duty_n of_o self-preservation_n be_v exert_v in_o instance_n of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o be_v in_o the_o resist_n of_o violent_a aggressor_n the_o other_o be_v the_o take_n of_o just_a revenge_n of_o those_o who_o have_v invade_v we_o so_o secret_o that_o we_o can_v not_o prevent_v they_o and_o so_o violent_o that_o we_o can_v not_o resist_v they_o in_o which_o case_n the_o principle_n of_o self-preservation_n warrant_v we_o both_o to_o recover_v what_o be_v our_o own_o with_o just_a damage_n and_o also_o to_o put_v such_o unjust_a person_n out_o of_o a_o capacity_n of_o do_v the_o like_a injury_n any_o more_o either_o to_o ourselves_o or_o to_o any_o other_o now_o in_o these_o instance_n of_o self-preservation_n this_o difference_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o first_o can_v be_v limit_v by_o any_o slow_a form_n since_o a_o press_a danger_n require_v a_o vigorous_a repulse_v and_o can_v admit_v of_o delay_n whereas_o the_o second_o of_o take_v revenge_n or_o reparation_n be_v not_o of_o such_o haste_n but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v bring_v under_o rule_n and_o form_n iii_o the_o true_a and_o original_a notion_n of_o civil_a society_n and_o government_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o compromise_n make_v by_o such_o a_o body_n of_o man_n by_o which_o they_o resign_v up_o the_o right_n of_o demand_v reparation_n either_o in_o the_o way_n of_o justice_n against_o one_o another_o or_o in_o the_o way_n of_o war_n against_o their_o neighbour_n to_o such_o a_o single_a person_n or_o to_o such_o a_o body_n of_o man_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o trust_v with_o this_o and_o in_o the_o management_n of_o this_o civil_a society_n great_a distinction_n be_v to_o be_v make_v between_o the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n for_o the_o regulate_v the_o conduct_n of_o it_o and_o the_o power_n of_o execute_v those_o law_n the_o supreme_a authority_n must_v still_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v lodge_v with_o those_o who_o have_v the_o legislative_a power_n reserve_v to_o they_o but_o not_o with_o those_o who_o have_v only_o the_o executive_a which_o be_v plain_o a_o trust_n when_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o legislative_a power_n and_o all_o trust_n by_o their_o nature_n import_v that_o those_o to_o who_o they_o be_v give_v be_v accountable_a even_o though_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v express_o specify_v in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o trust_n itself_o iv_o it_o can_v be_v suppose_v by_o the_o principle_n of_o natural_a religion_n that_o god_n have_v authorize_v any_o one_o form_n of_o government_n any_o other_o way_n than_o as_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o order_n and_o of_o justice_n oblige_v all_o man_n not_o to_o subvert_v constitution_n nor_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o mankind_n or_o invade_v those_o right_n with_o which_o the_o law_n may_v have_v vest_v some_o person_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o as_o private_a contract_n lodge_v or_o translate_v private_a right_n so_o the_o public_a law_n can_v likewise_o lodge_v such_o right_n prerogatives_n and_o revenue_n in_o those_o under_o who_o protection_n they_o put_v themselves_o and_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o they_o may_v come_v to_o have_v as_o good_a a_o title_n to_o these_o as_o any_o private_a person_n can_v have_v to_o his_o property_n so_o that_o it_o become_v a_o act_n of_o high_a injustice_n and_o violence_n to_o invade_v these_o which_o be_v so_o far_o a_o great_a sin_n than_o any_o such_o action_n will_v be_v against_o a_o private_a person_n as_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o order_n be_v preferable_a to_o all_o private_a consideration_n whatsoever_o so_o that_o in_o truth_n the_o principle_n of_o natural_a religion_n give_v those_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n no_o power_n at_o all_o but_o they_o do_v only_o secure_v they_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o that_o which_o be_v they_o by_o law_n and_o as_o no_o consideration_n of_o religion_n can_v bind_v i_o to_o pay_v another_o more_o than_o i_o indeed_o owe_v he_o but_o do_v only_o bind_v i_o more_o strict_o to_o pay_v what_o i_o owe_v so_o the_o consideration_n of_o religion_n do_v indeed_o bring_v subject_n under_o strict_a obligation_n to_o pay_v all_o due_a allegiance_n and_o submission_n to_o their_o prince_n but_o they_o do_v not_o at_o all_o extend_v that_o allegiance_n further_o than_o the_o law_n carry_v it_o and_o though_o a_o man_n have_v no_o divine_a right_o to_o his_o property_n but_o have_v acquire_v it_o by_o human_a mean_n such_o as_o succession_n or_o industry_n yet_o he_o have_v a_o security_n for_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o it_o
relate_v to_o the_o executive_a power_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o not_o to_o the_o legislative_a in_o which_o we_o can_v suppose_v that_o our_o legislator_n who_o make_v that_o law_n intend_v to_o give_v up_o that_o which_o we_o plain_o see_v they_o resolve_v still_o to_o preserve_v entire_a according_a to_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n so_o then_o the_o not_o resist_v the_o king_n can_v only_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o executive_a power_n that_o so_o upon_o no_o pretence_n of_o ill_a administration_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o resist_v he_o but_o this_o can_v with_o any_o reason_n be_v extend_v to_o a_o invasion_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n or_o to_o a_o total_a subversion_n of_o the_o government_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o law_n do_v not_o design_n to_o lodge_v that_o power_n in_o the_o king_n it_o be_v also_o plain_a that_o it_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o secure_v he_o in_o it_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v set_v about_o it_o 4._o the_o law_n mention_v the_o king_n or_o those_o commissionated_a by_o he_o show_v plain_o that_o it_o only_o design_v to_o secure_v the_o king_n in_o the_o executive_a power_n for_o the_o word_n commission_n necessary_o import_v this_o since_o if_o it_o be_v not_o according_a to_o law_n it_o be_v no_o commission_n and_o by_o consequence_n those_o who_o act_n in_o virtue_n of_o it_o be_v not_o commissionated_a by_o the_o king_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n the_o king_n likewise_o import_v a_o prince_n clothe_v by_o law_n with_o the_o regal_a prerogative_n but_o if_o he_o go_v to_o subvert_v the_o whole_a foundation_n of_o the_o government_n he_o subvert_v that_o by_o which_o he_o himself_o have_v his_o power_n and_o by_o consequence_n he_o annul_v his_o own_o power_n and_o then_o he_o cease_v to_o be_v king_n have_v endeavour_v to_o destroy_v that_o upon_o which_o his_o own_o authority_n be_v found_v xv._o it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o great_a assertor_n of_o monarchial_a power_n that_o in_o some_o case_n a_o king_n may_v fall_v from_o his_o power_n and_o in_o other_o case_n that_o he_o may_v fall_v from_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o his_o desert_v his_o people_n his_o go_v about_o to_o enslave_v or_o sell_v they_o to_o any_o other_o or_o a_o furious_a go_v about_o to_o destroy_v they_o be_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o most_o monarchical_a lawyer_n such_o abuse_n that_o they_o natural_o divest_v those_o that_o be_v guilty_a of_o they_o of_o their_o whole_a authority_n infancy_n or_o frenzy_n do_v also_o put_v they_o under_o the_o guardianship_n of_o other_o all_o the_o crown_a head_n of_o europe_n have_v at_o least_o secret_o approve_v of_o the_o put_v the_o late_a king_n of_o portugal_n under_o a_o guardianship_n and_o the_o keep_v he_o still_o prisoner_n for_o a_o few_o act_n of_o rage_n that_o have_v be_v fatal_a to_o a_o very_a few_o person_n and_o even_o our_o court_n give_v the_o first_o countenance_n to_o it_o though_o of_o all_o other_o the_o late_a king_n have_v the_o most_o reason_n to_o have_v do_v it_o at_o least_o last_v of_o all_o since_o it_o justify_v a_o young_a brother_n supplant_n the_o elder_n yet_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o thing_n carry_v it_o even_o against_o interest_n therefore_o if_o a_o king_n go_v about_o to_o subvert_v the_o government_n and_o to_o overturn_v the_o whole_a constitution_n he_o by_o this_o must_v be_v suppose_v either_o to_o fall_v from_o his_o power_n or_o at_o least_o from_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o so_o far_o as_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v put_v under_o guardian_n and_o according_a to_o the_o case_n of_o portugal_n the_o next_o heir_n fall_v natural_o to_o be_v the_o guardian_n xvi_o the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v to_o see_v in_o fact_n whether_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o government_n have_v be_v strike_v at_o and_o whether_o those_o error_n that_o have_v be_v perhaps_o commit_v be_v only_o such_o malversation_n as_o aught_o to_o be_v impute_v only_o to_o human_a frailty_n and_o to_o the_o ignorance_n inadvertency_n or_o passion_n to_o which_o all_o prince_n may_v be_v subject_a as_o well_o as_o other_o men._n but_o this_o will_v best_o appear_v if_o we_o consider_v what_o be_v the_o fundamental_a point_n of_o our_o government_n and_o the_o chief_a security_n that_o we_o have_v for_o our_o liberty_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n be_v indeed_o all_o in_o one_o word_n so_o that_o if_o the_o king_n pretend_v to_o a_o power_n to_o dispense_v with_o law_n there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v upon_o which_o the_o subject_n can_v depend_v and_o yet_o as_o if_o dispense_v power_n be_v not_o enough_o if_o law_n be_v whole_o suspend_v for_o all_o time_n come_v this_o be_v plain_o a_o repeal_n of_o they_o when_o likewise_o the_o man_n in_o who_o hand_n the_o administration_n of_o justice_n be_v put_v by_o law_n such_o as_o judge_n and_o sheriff_n be_v allow_v to_o tread_v all_o law_n under_o foot_n even_o those_o that_o infer_v a_o incapacity_n on_o themselves_o if_o they_o violate_v they_o this_o be_v such_o a_o break_n of_o the_o whole_a constitution_n that_o we_o can_v no_o more_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n so_o that_o it_o be_v real_o a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o government_n since_o all_o trial_n sentence_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o be_v become_v so_o many_o unlawful_a act_n that_o be_v null_n and_o void_a of_o themselves_o the_o next_o thing_n in_o our_o constitution_n which_o secure_v to_o we_o our_o law_n and_o liberty_n be_v a_o free_a and_o lawful_a parliament_n now_o not_o to_o mention_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n of_o triennial_n parliament_n it_o be_v above_o three_o year_n since_o we_o have_v a_o session_n that_o enact_v any_o law_n method_n have_v be_v take_v and_o be_v daily_o a_o take_n that_o render_v this_o impossible_a parliament_n ought_v to_o be_v choose_v with_o a_o entire_a liberty_n and_o without_o either_o force_n or_o preingagement_n whereas_o if_o all_o man_n be_v require_v beforehand_o to_o enter_v into_o engagement_n how_o they_o will_v vote_n if_o they_o be_v choose_v themselves_o or_o how_o they_o will_v give_v their_o voice_n in_o the_o elect_v of_o other_o this_o be_v plain_o such_o a_o preparation_n to_o a_o parliament_n as_o will_v indeed_o make_v it_o no_o parliament_n but_o a_o cabal_n if_o one_o be_v choose_v after_o all_o that_o corruption_n of_o person_n who_o have_v preingage_v themselves_o and_o after_o the_o threaten_v and_o turn_v out_o of_o all_o person_n out_o of_o employment_n who_o have_v refuse_v to_o do_v it_o and_o if_o there_o be_v such_o daily_a regulation_n make_v in_o the_o town_n that_o it_o be_v plain_a those_o who_o manage_v they_o intend_v at_o last_o to_o put_v such_o a_o number_n of_o man_n in_o the_o corporation_n as_o will_v certain_o choose_v the_o person_n who_o be_v recommend_v to_o they_o but_o above_o all_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o number_n of_o sheriff_n and_o mayor_n make_v over_o england_n by_o who_o the_o election_n must_v be_v conduct_v and_o return_v who_o be_v now_o under_o a_o incapacity_n by_o law_n and_o so_o be_v no_o legal_a officer_n and_o by_o consequence_n those_o election_n that_o pass_v under_o their_o authority_n be_v null_n and_o void_a if_o i_o say_v it_o be_v clear_a that_o thing_n be_v bring_v to_o this_o than_o the_o government_n be_v dissolve_v because_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o have_v a_o free_a and_o legal_a parliament_n in_o this_o state_n of_o thing_n if_o then_o both_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v strike_v at_o and_o dissolve_v here_o be_v a_o plain_a subversion_n of_o the_o whole_a government_n but_o if_o we_o enter_v next_o into_o the_o particular_a branch_n of_o the_o government_n we_o will_v find_v the_o like_a disorder_n among_o they_o all_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n make_v a_o great_a article_n of_o our_o government_n the_o latter_a be_v secure_v not_o only_o of_o old_a by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la but_o by_o many_o special_a law_n make_v of_o late_a and_o there_o be_v particular_a law_n make_v in_o k._n charles_n the_o first_o and_o the_o late_a king_n time_n secure_v they_o from_o all_o commission_n that_o the_o king_n can_v raise_v for_o judge_v or_o censure_v they_o if_o then_o in_o opposition_n to_o this_o a_o court_n so_o condemn_v be_v erect_v which_o proceed_v to_o judge_n and_o censure_v the_o clergy_n and_o even_o to_o disseise_v they_o of_o their_o freehold_n without_o so_o much_o as_o the_o form_n of_o a_o trial_n though_o this_o be_v the_o most_o indispensable_a law_n of_o all_o those_o that_o secure_v the_o property_n of_o england_n and_o if_o the_o king_n pretend_v that_o he_o can_v require_v the_o clergy_n
authority_n out_o of_o this_o realm_n as_o also_o for_o restore_v and_o unite_n to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n authority_n superiority_n and_o preeminence_n to_o the_o same_o of_o right_o belong_v and_o appertain_v by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v keep_v in_o good_a order_n and_o disburden_v of_o divers_a great_a and_o intolerable_a charge_n and_o exaction_n until_o such_o time_n as_o all_o the_o say_v good_a law_n and_o statute_n by_o one_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o year_n of_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n philip_n and_o queen_n mary_n be_v clear_o repeal_v and_o make_v void_a by_o reason_n of_o which_o act_n of_o repeal_n the_o subject_n of_o england_n be_v eftsoons_o bring_v under_o a_o usurp_a foreign_a power_n and_o authority_n and_o yet_o remain_v in_o that_o bondage_n to_o their_o intolerable_a charge_n and_o then_o enact_v that_o for_o the_o repress_v of_o the_o say_v usurp_v foreign_a power_n and_o the_o restore_n of_o the_o right_n jurisdiction_n and_o preeminence_n appertain_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o say_a act_n make_v in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o year_n of_o the_o say_v late_a king_n philip_n and_o queen_n mary_n except_o as_o therein_o be_v except_v be_v repeal_v void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n the_o say_a act_n of_o primo_fw-la elizabethae_fw-la proceed_v first_o to_o revive_v by_o express_a word_n many_o statute_n that_o have_v be_v make_v in_o king_n henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n and_o repeal_v in_o queen_n mary_n and_o second_o to_o abolish_v all_o foreign_a authority_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o all_o usurp_v and_o foreign_a power_n and_o authority_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a may_v for_o ever_o be_v clear_o extinguish_v and_o never_o to_o be_v use_v or_o obey_v within_o this_o realm_n etc._n etc._n may_v it_o please_v your_o highness_n that_o it_o may_v be_v enact_v that_o no_o foreign_a prince_n person_n prelate_n state_n or_o potentate_n spiritual_a or_o temporal_a shall_v at_o any_o time_n after_o the_o last_o day_n of_o this_o session_n of_o parliament_n use_n enjoy_v or_o exercise_v any_o manner_n of_o power_n jurisdiction_n superiority_n authority_n pre-eminence_n or_o privilege_n spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a within_o this_o realm_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v clear_o abolish_v out_o of_o this_o realm_n etc._n etc._n any_o statute_n custom_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o three_o the_o say_a act_n restore_v in_o the_o next_o paragraph_n to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n such_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n superiority_n etc._n etc._n spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a as_o by_o any_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a power_n or_o authority_n have_v heretofore_o be_v or_o may_v lawful_o be_v exercise_v or_o use_v etc._n etc._n four_o the_o act_n empower_v the_o queen_n to_o assign_v commissioner_n to_o exercise_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o five_o for_o the_o better_a observation_n and_o maintenance_n of_o this_o act_n impose_v upon_o ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a officer_n and_o minister_n etc._n etc._n the_o oath_n common_o call_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n which_o run_v thus_o viz._n the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n i_o a._n b._n do_v utter_o testify_v and_o declare_v in_o my_o conscience_n that_o the_o queen_n highness_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o of_o all_o other_o her_o highness_n dominion_n and_o country_n as_o well_o in_o all_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n and_o cause_n as_o temporal_a and_o that_o no_o foreign_a prince_n person_n prelate_n state_n or_o potentate_n have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o jurisdiction_n power_n superiority_n pre-eminence_n or_o authority_n ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a within_o this_o realm_n and_o therefore_o i_o do_v utter_o renounce_v and_o forsake_v all_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n power_n superiority_n and_o authority_n and_o do_v promise_n that_o from_o henceforth_o i_o shall_v bear_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o the_o queen_n highness_n her_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n and_o to_o my_o power_n shall_v assist_v and_o defend_v all_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n preeminency_n and_o authority_n grant_v or_o belong_v to_o the_o queen_n highness_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n or_o unite_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o by_o the_o content_n of_o this_o book_n it_o can_v but_o be_v obvious_a to_o every_o impartial_a peruser_n of_o the_o statute_n especial_o if_o he_o have_v the_o least_o knowledge_n of_o what_o condition_n the_o government_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v reduce_v to_o by_o papal_a encroachment_n and_o usurpation_n that_o the_o maker_n of_o this_o law_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o oath_n be_v no_o other_o in_o general_n than_o that_o the_o people_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v bear_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n even_o in_o matter_n relate_v to_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n to_o the_o queen_n highness_n her_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n and_o not_o to_o the_o pope_n or_o any_o foreign_a pretend_a jurisdiction_n what_o the_o several_a jurisdiction_n privilege_n preeminence_n and_o authority_n grant_v or_o belong_v to_o the_o queen_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n be_v in_o particular_a and_o what_o the_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n preeminence_n and_o authority_n unite_v and_o annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v in_o particular_a be_v not_o material_a here_o to_o be_v discourse_v of_o though_o the_o several_a statute_n make_v in_o king_n henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n and_o king_n edward_n the_o sixth_n and_o revive_v in_o queen_n elizabeth_n will_v unfold_v many_o of_o they_o and_o clear_v the_o distinction_n which_o the_o oath_n make_v betwixt_o authority_n grant_v or_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o authority_n unite_v and_o annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n and_o mr._n prynn_n history_n of_o the_o pope_n intolerable_a usurpation_n upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o king_n and_o subject_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n together_o with_o sir_n roger_n twisden_n historical_a vindication_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o point_n of_o schism_n will_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n acquaint_v the_o curious_a how_o matter_n stand_v with_o we_o here_o with_o respect_n to_o church-government_n before_o the_o pope_n have_v wrest_v the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n almost_o whole_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o king_n our_o parliament_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o short_a those_o jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n be_v such_o as_o the_o ancient_a law_n custom_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o latter_a act_n of_o parliament_n have_v create_v give_v limit_a and_o direct_v the_o maker_n of_o this_o law_n do_v not_o design_n to_o impose_v upon_o the_o people_n of_o england_n any_o new_a term_n of_o allegiance_n but_o to_o secure_v the_o old_a one_o exclusive_a of_o any_o pretence_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o see_v of_o rome_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o word_n in_o this_o oath_n more_o strong_a more_o bind_v to_o duty_n and_o allegiance_n than_o be_v word_n which_o the_o old_a oath_n of_o fealty_n be_v conceive_v in_o which_o all_o man_n be_v ancient_o oblige_v and_o may_v yet_o be_v require_v to_o take_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o court-leet_n at_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n which_o run_v thus_o viz._n you_o shall_v swear_v that_o from_o this_o day_n forward_o you_o shall_v be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n james_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o faith_n and_o truth_n shall_v bear_v of_o life_n and_o limb_n and_o terrene_a honour_n and_o you_o shall_v not_o know_v nor_o hear_v of_o any_o ill_a or_o damage_n intend_v to_o he_o that_o you_o shall_v not_o defend_v so_o help_v you_o almighty_a god_n this_o be_v as_o full_a and_o comprehensive_a as_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n i_o do_v promise_n that_o i_o shall_v bear_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o the_o queen_n highness_n her_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n and_o to_o my_o power_n shall_v assist_v and_o defend_v all_o jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n be_v this_o viz._n i_o will_v be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n and_o will_v to_o my_o power_n assist_v and_o defend_v all_o his_o right_n notwithstanding_o any_o pretence_n make_v by_o the_o pope_n or_o any_o other_o foreign_a power_n to_o exercise_v jurisdiction_n within_o the_o realm_n all_o which_o foreign_a power_n i_o utter_o renounce_v in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a as_o well_o as_o temporal_a the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 3_o jac._n 1._o chap._n 4._o entitle_v a_o act_n for_o discover_v and_o repress_v of_o popish_a recusant_n it_o
into_o such_o particular_n as_o time_n and_o occasion_n require_v so_o that_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n not_o have_v alter_v the_o term_n of_o allegiance_n due_a from_o the_o people_n of_o england_n to_o their_o prince_n if_o their_o prince_n by_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o our_o forefather_n be_v liable_a to_o be_v depose_v by_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n for_o maladministration_n oppression_n and_o other_o exorbitance_n for_o not_o keep_v their_o coronation-oath_n for_o insufficiency_n to_o govern_v etc._n etc._n then_o they_o continue_v still_o liable_a to_o be_v depose_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o say_a oath_n or_o any_o obligation_n contract_v thereby_o notwithstanding_o for_o the_o practice_n of_o former_a time_n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o a_o very_a ancient_a precedent_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a viz._n cudred_a king_n of_o west-saxony_n be_v dead_a sigebert_n his_o kinsman_n succeed_v he_o in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o hold_v it_o but_o a_o small_a time_n for_o be_v puff_v up_o with_o pride_n by_o the_o success_n of_o king_n cudred_a his_o predecessor_n he_o grow_v insolent_a and_o become_v intolerable_a to_o his_o people_n and_o when_o he_o evil_o entreat_v they_o all_o manner_n of_o way_n and_o either_o wrest_v the_o law_n for_o his_o own_o end_n or_o elude_v they_o for_o his_o own_o advantage_n cumbra_fw-la one_o of_o his_o chief_a officer_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n intimate_v their_o complaint_n to_o the_o savage_a king_n and_o because_o he_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o govern_v his_o people_n more_o mild_o and_o that_o lay_v aside_o his_o barbarity_n he_o will_v endeavour_v to_o appear_v acceptable_a to_o god_n and_o man_n the_o king_n immediate_o command_v he_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o increase_v his_o tyranny_n become_v more_o cruel_a and_o intolerable_a than_o before_o whereupon_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n because_o he_o be_v arrive_v to_o a_o incorrigible_a pitch_n of_o pride_n and_o wickedness_n the_o noble_n and_o the_o people_z of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n assemble_v together_o and_o upon_o mature_a deliberation_n do_v by_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o they_o all_z drive_v he_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o who_o stead_n they_o choose_v kenwolph_n a_o excellent_a youth_n and_o of_o the_o royal_a blood_n to_o be_v king_n over_o the_o people_n and_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a collect._n p._n 769_o 770._o ibid._n p._n 795_o 796._o cudredo_fw-la rege_fw-la west-saxiae_a defuncto_fw-la sigebertus_n cognatus_fw-la ejus_fw-la sibi_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la regno_fw-la successit_fw-la brevi_fw-la tamen_fw-la tempore_fw-la regnum_fw-la tenens_fw-la nam_fw-la ex_fw-la cudredi_n regis_fw-la precessoris_fw-la svi_fw-la eventibus_fw-la tumefactus_fw-la &_o insolens_fw-la intolerabilis_fw-la suis_fw-la fuit_fw-la cum_fw-la autem_fw-la eos_fw-la modis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la male_a tractaret_fw-la legesque_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la commodum_fw-la suum_fw-la depravaret_fw-la vel_fw-la pro_fw-la commodo_fw-la svo_fw-la devitaret_fw-la cumbra_fw-la consul_n ejus_fw-la nobilissimus_fw-la prece_fw-la totius_fw-la populi_fw-la regi_fw-la fero_fw-la eorum_fw-la querimonias_fw-la intimavit_fw-la et_fw-la quia_fw-la ipse_fw-la regi_fw-la suaserat_fw-la ut_fw-la leniùs_fw-la populum_fw-la suum_fw-la regeret_fw-la &_o inhumanitate_fw-la depositâ_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o hominibus_fw-la amabilis_fw-la appareret_fw-la rex_fw-la eum_fw-la impiâ_fw-la niece_n mox_fw-la interfici_fw-la jubens_fw-la populo_fw-la saevior_fw-la &_o intolerabilior_fw-la quà m_fw-la priùs_fw-la svam_fw-la tyrannidem_fw-la augmentavit_fw-la unde_fw-la in_o principio_fw-la secundi_fw-la anni_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la cum_fw-la incorrigibilis_fw-la superbiae_fw-la &_o nequitiae_fw-la esset_fw-la congregati_fw-la sunt_fw-la proceres_fw-la &_o populus_n totius_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o eum_fw-la provida_fw-la deliberatione_n à _fw-la regno_fw-la vnanimi_fw-la consensv_fw-la omnium_n expellebant_fw-la cujus_fw-la loco_fw-la kenwolfum_n juvenem_fw-la egregium_fw-la de_fw-la regiâ_fw-la stirpe_fw-la oriundum_fw-la in_fw-la regem_fw-la super_fw-la populum_fw-la &_o regnum_fw-la wex-saxiae_a elegerunt_fw-la collect._n 769_o 770._o ibidem_fw-la p._n 795_o 796._o this_o deposition_n of_o king_n sigebert_n appear_v to_o have_v be_v do_v in_o a_o formal_a and_o orderly_a manner_n viz._n in_o a_o convention_n of_o the_o proceres_fw-la and_o the_o populus_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o it_o be_v do_v providâ_fw-la deliberatione_n &_o unanimi_fw-la omnium_fw-la consensu_fw-la and_o consequent_o be_v not_o a_o act_n of_o heat_n rebellion_n or_o tumultuary_a insurrection_n of_o the_o people_n but_o be_v what_o the_o whole_a nation_n apprehend_v to_o be_v legal_a just_a and_o according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o their_o government_n and_o no_o breach_n of_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n nor_o have_v we_o any_o reason_n to_o wonder_v that_o the_o english_a nation_n shall_v free_v themselves_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n from_o oppression_n if_o we_o consider_v that_o by_o a_o ancient_a positive_a law_n enact_v in_o k._n edward_n the_o conf._n time_n and_o confirm_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v liable_a to_o be_v depose_v if_o they_o turn_v tyrant_n the_o king_n because_o he_o be_v the_o vicar_n of_o the_o supreme_a king_n be_v constitute_v to_o this_o end_n and_o purpose_n that_o he_o may_v govern_v his_o earthly_a kingdom_n and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o especial_o to_o govern_v and_o reverence_n god_n holy_a church_n and_o defend_v it_o from_o injury_n and_o root_v out_o destroy_v and_o whole_o to_o extirpate_v all_o wrong-doer_n which_o if_o he_o do_v not_o perform_v he_o shall_v not_o retain_v so_o much_o as_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n and_o a_o little_a after_o the_o king_n must_v act_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o law_n and_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o proceres_fw-la regni_fw-la for_o right_o and_o justice_n ought_v to_o reign_v in_o the_o realm_n rather_o than_o a_o perverse_a will._n it_o be_v the_o law_n that_o make_v right_o but_o wilfulness_n violence_n and_o force_n be_v not_o right_o the_o king_n ought_v above_o all_o thing_n to_o fear_n and_o love_n god_n and_o to_o keep_v his_o commandment_n throughout_o his_o kingdom_n he_o ought_v also_o to_o preserve_v to_o cherish_v maintain_v govern_v and_o defend_v against_o its_o adversary_n the_o church_n within_o his_o kingdom_n entire_o and_o in_o all_o freedom_n according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o his_o predecessor_n that_o god_n may_v be_v honour_v above_o all_o thing_n and_o always_o be_v have_v before_o man_n eye_n he_o ought_v also_o to_o set_v up_o good_a law_n and_o approve_a custom_n and_o to_o abolish_v evil_a one_o and_o put_v they_o away_o in_o his_o kingdom_n he_o ought_v to_o do_v right_a judgement_n in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o maintain_v justice_n by_o advice_n of_o the_o proceres_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la all_o these_o thing_n the_o king_n in_o proper_a person_n look_v upon_o and_o touch_v the_o holy_a gospel_n and_o upon_o the_o holy_a and_o sacred_a relic_n must_v swear_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o people_n and_o clergy_n to_o do_v before_o he_o be_v crown_v by_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n of_o the_o kingdom_n lamb._n of_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n pag._n 142._o rex_fw-la autem_fw-la quia_fw-la vicarius_fw-la summi_fw-la regis_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la constitutus_fw-la ut_fw-la regnum_fw-la terrenum_fw-la &_o populum_fw-la domini_fw-la &_o super_fw-la omne_fw-la sanctam_fw-la veneretur_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o regat_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la injuriosis_n defendat_fw-la &_o maleficos_fw-la ab_fw-la eâ_fw-la evellat_fw-la &_o destruat_fw-la &_o penitus_fw-la disper_n quod_fw-la nisi_fw-la fecerit_fw-la nec_fw-la nomen_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la constabit_fw-la et_fw-la paulò_fw-la post_fw-la debet_fw-la rex_fw-la omne_fw-la ritè_fw-la facere_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la &_o per_fw-la judicium_fw-la procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la debet_fw-la enim_fw-la jus_fw-la &_o justitia_fw-la magis_fw-la regnare_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la quà m_fw-la voluntas_fw-la prava_fw-la lex_fw-la est_fw-la semper_fw-la quod_fw-la jus_fw-la facit_fw-la voluntas_fw-la autem_fw-la violentia_fw-la &_o vis_fw-fr non_fw-fr est_fw-fr jus._n debet_fw-la verò_fw-la rex_fw-la deum_fw-la timere_fw-la super_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o diligere_fw-la &_o mandata_fw-la ejus_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la regum_fw-la suum_fw-la seruare_fw-la debet_fw-la etiam_fw-la sanctam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la cum_fw-la omni_fw-la integritate_fw-la &_o libertate_fw-la juxta_fw-la constitutiones_fw-la patrum_fw-la &_o praedecessorum_fw-la seruare_fw-la fovere_fw-la manutenere_fw-la regere_fw-la &_o contrainimicos_fw-la defendere_fw-la it_o a_o ut_fw-la deus_fw-la prae_fw-la coeteris_fw-la honoretur_fw-la &_o prae_fw-la oculis_fw-la semper_fw-la habeatur_fw-la debet_fw-la etiam_fw-la bonas_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la approbat_fw-la as_o erigere_fw-la pravas_fw-la autem_fw-la delere_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la à _fw-la regno_fw-la deponere_fw-la debet_fw-la judicium_fw-la rectum_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la facere_fw-la &_o justitiam_fw-la per_fw-la consilâ—um_fw-la procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la tenere_fw-la ista_fw-la verò_fw-la debet_fw-la omne_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o propriâ_fw-la personâ_fw-la inspectis_fw-la &_o tactis_fw-la sacrosanctis_fw-la evangeli_fw-la be_v
be_v miserable_o diminish_v soon_o than_o we_o be_v aware_a but_o there_o remain_v yet_o another_o part_n of_o our_o message_n which_o we_o have_v to_o impart_v to_o you_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o your_o people_n they_o find_v in_o a_o ancient_a statute_n and_o it_o have_v be_v do_v in_o fact_n not_o long_o ago_o that_o if_o the_o king_n through_o any_o evil_a counsel_n or_o foolish_a contumacy_n or_o out_o of_o scorn_n or_o some_o singular_a petulant_a will_n of_o his_o own_o or_o by_o any_o other_o irregular_a mean_n shall_v alienate_v himself_o from_o his_o people_n and_o shall_v refuse_v to_o be_v govern_v and_o guide_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o statute_n and_o laudable_a ordinance_n thereof_o together_o with_o the_o wholesome_a advice_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o great_a man_n of_o his_o realm_n but_o persist_v headstrong_a in_o his_o own_o harebrained_a counsel_n shall_v petulant_o prosecute_v his_o own_o singular_a humour_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v 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to_o their_o knowledge_n that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o evident_a that_o they_o reveal_v it_o with_o as_o much_o expedition_n as_o be_v well_o possible_a lor_fw-mi they_o they_o be_v not_o by_o law_n to_o be_v hear_v as_o witness_n it_o be_v scarce_o permit_v they_o say_v he_o to_o look_v back_o in_o their_o go_n such_o aught_o to_o be_v their_o speed_n to_o make_v know_v the_o treason_n or_o if_o in_o any_o case_n they_o be_v otherwise_o open_o flagitious_a though_o they_o be_v not_o legal_o infamous_a or_o if_o they_o be_v man_n of_o desperate_a fortune_n so_o that_o the_o temptation_n of_o want_n be_v manifest_o strong_a upon_o they_o and_o the_o restraint_n of_o conscience_n can_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v little_a or_o none_o at_o all_o whatever_o they_o say_v be_v at_o least_o to_o be_v hear_v with_o extraordinary_a caution_n if_o not_o total_o reject_v in_o scotland_n such_o a_o degree_n of_o poverty_n that_o a_o witness_n can_v swear_v himself_o to_o be_v worth_a ten_o pound_n be_v 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snare_n