this_o case_n she_o have_v those_o land_n for_o life_n and_o she_o have_v no_o issue_n have_v not_o any_o interest_n to_o dispose_v but_o have_v a_o authority_n to_o nominate_v two_o who_o shall_v dispose_v of_o the_o land_n and_o they_o may_v make_v sale_n thereof_o 199._o 9_o a_o man_n do_v devise_v his_o land_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o socage_n to_o be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n and_o that_o the_o money_n thereof_o come_v shall_v be_v dispose_v of_o in_o payment_n of_o special_a legacy_n which_o he_o appoint_v by_o his_o say_a will_n the_o executor_n sell_v the_o land_n one_o of_o the_o legatee_n after_o the_o will_n be_v prove_v sue_v the_o executor_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o his_o legacy_n whereupon_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v it_o be_v resolve_v in_o that_o case_n 1_o that_o the_o money_n be_v asset_n in_o the_o executor_n hand_n 2_o that_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n for_o it_o but_o by_o suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o therefore_o a_o prohibition_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o case_n 264_o but_o querie_n of_o the_o second_o payment_n for_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o both_o bench_n 152._o where_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v land_n and_o of_o the_o money_n come_v shall_v give_v such_o a_o portion_n to_o his_o daughter_n that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o legacy_n because_o go_v out_o of_o land_n and_o that_o suit_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o it_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o a_o account_n lie_v at_o law_n for_o the_o money_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v to_o stay_v the_o suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 152._o 10._o a_o devise_n be_v make_v to_o a._n b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n d._n in_o tail_n and_o if_o c._n d._n die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n he_o make_v two_o executor_n and_o die_v a._n b._n die_v c._n d._n die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v that_o one_o of_o these_o executor_n alone_o can_v not_o sell_v the_o land_n 4._o 11._o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o d._n his_o daughter_n in_o tail_n and_o if_o she_o die_v without_o issue_n that_o then_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v for_o the_o best_a value_n by_o his_o executor_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o a._n and_o b._n and_o make_v his_o wife_n and_o a_o stranger_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n enter_v and_o die_v a._n and_o b._n die_v and_o the_o executor_n who_o survive_v sell_v the_o land_n alone_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o sale_n be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o want_v sufficient_a authority_n 219._o 12._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o divers_a manor_n and_o land_n devise_v all_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o land_n to_o his_o sister_n and_o her_o heir_n for_o ever_o except_o out_o of_o this_o general_n grant_v my_o manor_n of_o r._n which_o i_o do_v appoint_v to_o pay_v my_o debt_n and_o make_v two_o executor_n by_o name_n and_o die_v one_o of_o the_o executor_n die_v the_o other_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o charge_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o will_n and_o afterward_o sell_v the_o manor_n of_o r._n for_o 300_o l._n for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a in_o fee_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o he_o may_v well_o sell_v it_o for_o by_o the_o circumstance_n it_o appear_v that_o such_o be_v the_o testator_n intent_n and_o not_o to_o leave_v the_o reversion_n to_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n but_o to_o trust_v his_o executor_n with_o the_o sale_n of_o it_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n 371._o 13._o a._n make_v b._n and_o c._n his_o executor_n and_o by_o his_o will_n appoint_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v and_o hold_v the_o issue_n and_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n until_o his_o heir_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o executor_n with_o the_o profit_v thereof_o shall_v pay_v his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n and_o bring_v up_o his_o child_n one_o of_o the_o executor_n die_v the_o survive_a executor_n make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v also_o the_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o survivor_n may_v receive_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o dispose_v of_o they_o during_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o heir_n because_o it_o be_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o a_o authority_n or_o a_o trust_v only_o 210._o 14._o if_o a_o man_n have_v feoffee_n and_o make_v his_o will_n that_o his_o executor_n shall_v alien_a his_o land_n if_o the_o executor_n refuse_v the_o administration_n of_o his_o good_n yet_o they_o may_v sell_v the_o land_n because_o the_o will_n be_v not_o of_o a_o thing_n testamentary_a but_o the_o executor_n have_v not_o a_o power_n to_o meddle_v with_o the_o land_n unless_o such_o a_o special_a power_n be_v give_v to_o they_o if_o a_o man_n make_v his_o will_n of_o his_o land_n and_o that_o his_o executor_n without_o name_v they_o by_o their_o proper_a name_n shall_v sell_v they_o if_o they_o refuse_v to_o be_v executor_n yet_o they_o may_v sell_v the_o land_n but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v his_o will_n that_o his_o land_n which_o his_o feoffee_n have_v shall_v be_v sell_v and_o do_v not_o say_v by_o who_o the_o executor_n shall_v sell_v the_o same_o and_o not_o his_o feoffee_n because_o the_o money_n which_o come_v by_o the_o sale_n shall_v be_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n which_o be_v a_o proof_n that_o they_o may_v sell_v they_o and_o if_o his_o will_v be_v that_o the_o executor_n shall_v sell_v the_o land_n before_o the_o alienation_n the_o heir_n may_v take_v and_o receive_v the_o profit_n thereof_o and_o if_o no_o sale_n be_v make_v the_o heir_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n for_o ever_o 12._o 15._o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n now_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 21._o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o if_o the_o one_o refuse_v the_o other_o may_v sell_v the_o land_n but_o the_o sale_n can_v not_o be_v make_v to_o he_o who_o refuse_v 113._o 16._o a_o man_n make_v his_o will_n and_o make_v a._n b._n c._n d._n his_o executor_n and_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o the_o say_v a._n b._n c._n d._n by_o their_o special_a name_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n and_o further_o devise_v that_o the_o devisee_n shall_v sell_v the_o land_n to_o f._n g._n if_o he_o will_v give_v for_o it_o before_o such_o a_o day_n 100_o l._n and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o that_o then_o they_o shall_v sell_v it_o to_o any_o other_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o will_n viz._n the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n f._n g._n will_v not_o give_v the_o 100_o l._n one_o of_o the_o executor_n refuse_v to_o intermeddle_v the_o other_o three_o sell_v the_o land_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o special_a and_o a_o joynt-trust_a that_o it_o can_v not_o survive_v and_o that_o the_o sale_n by_o the_o three_o be_v void_a devise_v 17._o by_o the_o premise_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o if_o a_o man_n will_n that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o they_o all_o die_v but_o one_o and_o the_o survivor_n make_v the_o sale_n the_o vendee_fw-mi shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o executor_n to_o be_v sell_v the_o reason_n be_v as_o aforesaid_a because_o in_o the_o former_a case_n the_o executor_n have_v only_o a_o authority_n in_o the_o other_o case_n they_o have_v a_o interest_n but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v two_o executor_n and_o will_v that_o they_o shall_v sell_v the_o land_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o they_o sell_v it_o only_o for_o term_v of_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o one_o of_o themselves_o and_o the_o vendee_fw-mi die_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v enter_z 11_o sed_fw-la q._n chap._n xvii_o of_o legacy_n and_o devise_n in_o respect_n of_o marriage_n as_o also_o between_o husband_n and_o wife_n 1._o a_o condition_n of_o marriage_n may_v be_v annex_v to_o a_o legacy_n but_o a_o unlawful_a condition_n thereof_o be_v void_a and_o do_v not_o prejudice_v the_o same_o 2._o a_o condition_n of_o marriage_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o a_o three_o person_n do_v oblige_v the_o legatary_a to_o marry_v if_o he_o will_v have_v the_o legacy_n but_o do_v not_o oblige_v he_o to_o have_v such_o consent_n 3._o a_o
be_v certain_a though_o the_o legatary_n die_v before_o it_o come_v the_o legacy_n shall_v accrue_v to_o his_o executor_n for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o legacy_n be_v due_a at_o the_o testator_n death_n though_o not_o payable_a till_o that_o day_n certain_a be_v come_v sig_n but_o if_o the_o day_n or_o time_n be_v altogether_o uncertain_a the_o legacy_n be_v then_o as_o if_o it_o be_v conditional_a incertus_fw-la and_o the_o breach_n or_o non-accomplishment_n of_o a_o condition_n in_o itself_o lawful_a and_o possible_a do_v either_o suspend_v or_o extinguish_v the_o legacy_n and_o as_o to_o that_o frequent_a condition_n relate_v to_o marriage_n so_o common_o annex_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o a_o legacy_n it_o be_v not_o impertinent_a here_o to_o insert_v that_o albeit_o a_o condition_n absolute_o against_o marriage_n be_v unlawful_a yet_o not_o so_o if_o it_o be_v only_o against_o marriage_n with_o such_o or_o such_o a_o person_n or_o with_o such_o kind_n of_o person_n and_o therefore_o the_o condition_n be_v good_a if_o the_o testator_n give_v his_o daughter_n 100_o l._n under_o this_o proviso_n that_o she_o marry_v with_o a_o merchant_n or_o a_o merchant_n son_n otherwise_o the_o legacy_n to_o be_v void_a in_o which_o case_n if_o she_o marry_v first_o with_o a_o merchant_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n with_o another_o who_o be_v not_o a_o merchant_n nor_o a_o merchant_n son_n she_o shall_v loose_v her_o legacy_n 3._o 26._o last_o the_o legacy_n be_v but_o equivalent_a to_o a_o cypher_n by_o the_o voluntary_a waiver_n and_o refusal_n of_o the_o legatary_n declare_v his_o dissent_n thereunto_o as_o also_o by_o the_o actual_a and_o total_a destruction_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o bequeath_v for_o if_o neither_o the_o quantity_n nor_o the_o quality_n thereof_o can_v appear_v the_o legacy_n be_v void_a dotis_fw-la hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o bequest_n of_o a_o debt_n be_v void_a if_o payment_n thereof_o be_v make_v to_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life_n time_n otherwise_o if_o after_o his_o death_n it_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o procurement_n of_o his_o executor_n legat._n but_o if_o the_o testator_n himself_o do_v exact_v the_o debt_n the_o legacy_n thereof_o be_v extinguish_v 1._o otherwise_o if_o pay_v to_o the_o executor_n by_o who_o default_n if_o any_o other_o thing_n bequeath_v do_v perish_v it_o shall_v be_v no_o loss_n to_o the_o legatary_a eod_a nor_o any_o loss_n to_o he_o in_o case_n the_o legacy_n be_v something_o in_o general_n as_o a_o horse_n or_o a_o ox_n not_o say_v which_o or_o in_o case_n the_o legacy_n consist_v in_o quantity_n as_o so_o many_o bushel_n of_o corn_n not_o say_v of_o what_o grain_n or_o in_o what_o garner_n or_o granary_n in_o which_o and_o other_o like_a case_n the_o legacy_n be_v not_o void_a albeit_o the_o thing_n so_o bequeath_v shall_v uttter_o perish_v supra_fw-la upon_o evidence_n in_o trespass_n the_o case_n be_v a._n make_v his_o will_n in_o writing_n and_o thereby_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o e._n h._n and_o her_o heir_n and_o afterward_o lie_v sick_a because_o the_o say_v e._n h._n do_v not_o come_v to_o visit_v he_o he_o affirm_v that_o e._n h._n shall_v not_o have_v any_o part_n of_o his_o land_n or_o good_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v no_o revocation_n of_o the_o will_n be_v but_o by_o way_n of_o discourse_n and_o not_o mention_v his_o will_n but_o the_o revocation_n ought_v to_o be_v by_o express_a word_n that_o he_o do_v revoke_v his_o will_n and_o that_o she_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o of_o his_o land_n give_v she_o by_o his_o will._n land_n devise_v by_o will_n to_o one_o and_o after_o a_o feoffment_n thereof_o ibid._n make_v by_o the_o devisor_n to_o another_o the_o say_a devise_n be_v revoke_v by_o such_o subsequent_a feoffment_n as_o in_o the_o lord_n bourcher_n case_n touch_v his_o will_n make_v 23._o h._n 8._o note_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n upon_o a_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n in_o a_o ejectione_n &_o firm_a that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o lease_n and_o dispose_v of_o it_o by_o his_o will_n and_o afterward_o surrender_v it_o up_o and_o take_v a_o new_a lease_n and_o after_o die_v that_o the_o devisee_n shall_v not_o have_v this_o last_o lease_n because_o ibid._n this_o be_v a_o plain_a countermand_n of_o his_o will._n at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr sole_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o socage_n and_o by_o her_o last_o will_n devise_v they_o to_o i._o saint_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o she_o take_v the_o devisee_fw-mi to_o husband_n and_o during_o the_o coverture_n she_o countermand_v her_o will_n say_v that_o her_o husband_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n nor_o any_o other_o advantage_n by_o she_o will._n it_o be_v adjudge_v upon_o great_a deliberation_n that_o it_o be_v a_o countermand_n of_o the_o will_n the_o word_n be_v speak_v after_o marriage_n for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o will_n be_v but_o the_o inception_n thereof_o and_o take_v not_o effect_v till_o the_o devisor_n death_n one_o devise_a land_n to_o his_o sister_n in_o fee_n and_o after_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o she_o for_o six_o year_n of_o the_o land_n to_o begin_v after_o his_o decease_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o sister_n which_o stranger_n do_v not_o deliver_v it_o to_o she_o in_o the_o testator_n life_n time_n and_o she_o refuse_v and_o claim_v the_o inheritance_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v because_o the_o devise_n and_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n begin_v at_o the_o same_o time_n can_v stand_v together_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n that_o it_o be_v a_o countermand_n of_o the_o ibid._n devise_n but_o it_o be_v there_o agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o if_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v make_v to_o any_o other_o than_o the_o devisee_fw-mi they_o may_v stand_v together_o and_o the_o lease_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v a_o revocation_n of_o the_o will_v as_o to_o the_o inheritance_n but_o only_o during_o the_o term._n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a upon_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o one_o make_v his_o will_n in_o write_v of_o land_n and_o afterward_o upon_o communication_n say_v that_o he_o have_v make_v his_o will_n but_o that_o shall_v not_o stand_v or_o i_o will_v alter_v my_o will_n etc._n etc._n that_o these_o word_n be_v not_o any_o revocation_n of_o the_o will_n for_o they_o be_v word_n but_o in_o futuro_fw-la but_o if_o he_o say_v i_o do_v revoke_v it_o and_o bear_v witness_n thereof_o hereby_o he_o absolute_o declare_v to_o revoke_v it_o in_o praesenti_fw-la and_o it_o be_v then_o a_o revocation_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o as_o one_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o good_a and_o sane_a memory_n at_o the_o dispose_n so_o rep._n he_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o as_o good_a and_o sane_a memory_n at_o the_o revoke_v of_o it_o and_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o make_v a_o will_n by_o his_o own_o direction_n and_o not_o by_o question_n so_o he_o ought_v to_o revoke_v it_o of_o himself_o and_o not_o by_o question_n if_o a_o man_n devise_v 20_o l._n to_o the_o poor_a of_o his_o kindred_n it_o be_v void_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o uncertainty_n who_o the_o court_n shall_v judge_v the_o poor_a a_o legacy_n of_o 20_o l._n give_v by_o a_o testator_n to_o his_o daughter_n to_o who_o his_o executor_n give_v bond_n in_o 40_o l._n for_o payment_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o will._n the_o daughter_n take_v husband_n who_o sue_v the_o executor_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o legacy_n the_o ex-executor_n plead_v payment_n according_a to_o the_o bond_n and_o because_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n will_v not_o allow_v the_o plea_n the_o executor_n bring_v a_o prohibition_n show_v by_o way_n of_o surmise_n the_o matter_n aforesaid_a tanfield_n serjeant_n move_v for_o a_o consultation_n because_o the_o suit_n be_v for_o a_o legacy_n which_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a cognizance_n and_o albeit_o the_o executor_n plead_v payment_n which_o be_v not_o there_o allow_v yet_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n because_o payment_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o that_o court_n and_o if_o the_o judge_n there_o will_v not_o allow_v it_o the_o other_o may_v appeal_v to_o the_o superior_a judge_n and_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v suffer_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o legacy_n than_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n shall_v try_v nothing_o but_o according_a to_o gandy_n fenner_n and_o yeluerton_n justice_n the_o surmise_n be_v good_a for_o the_o executor_n by_o enter_v into_o bond_n to_o the_o daughter_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o legacy_n have_v extinguish_v the_o legacy_n and_o have_v make_v the_o 20_o l._n devise_v a_o debt_n suable_a mere_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o
cap._n 2._o 2._o blow_n 144._o fitz._n devise_v 7._o 7._o st._n 32._o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o &_o st._n 34._o h._n 8._o c._n 5_o &_o coke_n sup_v lic_n iii_o perk._n sect._n 544._o lit._n sect._n 287._o dyer_n 210._o old_a n._n b._n 89_o perk._n sect_n 500_o 539_o 540._o 446._o 497_o 498._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n deviseable_a devise_v totum_fw-la staâum_fw-la suum_fw-la to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v good_a for_o the_o land_n dyer_n read_v on_o stat._n of_o wi_n sect._n 4._o §._o 6._o 6._o blow_n 485._o 485._o nevillscase_v nevillscase_v blow_n 144._o &_o fitz._n devise_v 7._o 7._o adjudge_v powscley_n and_o blakemans_n case_n a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o elinor_n the_o daughter_n of_o i._o s._n and_o he_o have_v divers_a daughter_n whereof_o one_o be_v name_v helen_n and_o none_o elinor_n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n to_o helen_n vid._n dyer_n read_v stat._n on_o wi_n sect._n 3_o §._o 15._o 15._o pasch_fw-mi 9_o jac._n new_a man_n case_n case_n co._n sup_v lit._n 386._o 386._o blow_n 523._o 540._o &_o dyer_n 357._o &_o co._n 8._o 24._o 83._o 83._o 38._o eliz._n co._n banc._n banc._n quaere_fw-la dyer_n in_o his_o lect._n 1._o &_o per_n inst_n dodr._n dodr._n co._n 8._o 94._o blow_n 525._o 525._o brownl_n 80._o 1._o part._n part._n plough_v 66._o 66._o blow_n 343_o 344._o old_a n._n b._n 89._o fitz._n devise_v 17._o 17._o trin._n 37._o eliz._n b._n r._n breckford_n vers_fw-la parincote_n parincote_n hill_n 20._o jac_fw-la b._n r._n loftis_n vers_fw-la baker_n baker_n mich._n 30._o el._n in_o c._n b._n geslin_n &_o werburrons_n case_n leon._n rep._n p._n 137_o 138._o 138._o 5._o p._n &_o m._n vid._n owen_n 30._o &_o hugh_n abridg._n abridg._n mich._n 24._o car._n in_o b._n r._n rot_v 2052._o preston_n and_o holmes_n case_n style_n 148_o 149._o 149._o trin._n 1649._o rot_n 849._o in_o b._n r._n beal_n and_o wyman_n case_n style_n 240._o 240._o 42._o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n tailor_n and_o sawyer_n case_n case_n trin._n 20._o jac._n in_o b._n r._n rot_v 811._o knight_n case_n godbolt_n 358._o 358._o mich._n 2._o car._n in_o b._n r._n baffield_n and_o byboro_n case_n popham_n 188._o 188._o dyer_n read_v on_o the_o stat._n of_o wi_n sect._n 3_o §_o 5._o 5._o mich_n 8._o eli._n in_o c._n b._n leon._n 3._o part._n 11._o &_o hughe_n abr._n 3._o vol._n in_o appen_n do_fw-mi will_n testament_n and_o devise_n devise_n trin._n 36._o eliz._n browne_n and_o pease_n case_n anders_n rep._n case_n 315._o 315._o trin._n 37._o el._n beckford_n vers_fw-la parnecott_n cro._n par_fw-fr 3._o 3._o mich_n 34._o el._n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n the_o lord_n cheney_n case_n co._n 5._o part_n 67._o 67._o mich._n 48_o &_o 39_o eliz._n c._n b._n bon._n vers_fw-la smith_n cro._n par_fw-fr 3._o pl._n 64._o 64._o trin._n 39_o eliz._n c._n b._n jobsons_n case_n cro._n par_fw-fr 3._o 3._o mich._n 41._o eliz._n b._n r._n yates_n vers_fw-la clinkard_n cro._n par_fw-fr 3._o 3._o trin._n 2._o jac._n horton_n vers_fw-la horton_n b._n r._n cro._n par_fw-fr 2._o pl._n 4_o 4_o mich._n 37._o h._n 8._o anders_n case_n 83._o 83._o mich._n 30_o 31_o c._n b._n ander_n case_n 117._o vid._n dict_z case_n case_n pasc_n 5._o el._n moo_n rep._n nu_fw-la 143._o 143._o mich._n 30._o el._n in_o c._n b._n sir_n ant._n denny_n case_n leon._n 2_o part._n 190._o &_o hugh_n abridg._n appen_n do_fw-mi devis_n devis_n pasc_n 16._o el._n in_o b._n r._n leon._n 2._o part._n 221._o &_o hugh_n abridg._n ibid._n ibid._n hill_n 30._o eli._n b._n r._n carden_n &_o tuck_v case_n cro._n 3._o part._n 89._o &_o hughe_n ibid._n ibid._n trin._n 30._o el._n b._n r._n crickmere_n &_o paterson_n case_n cro._n 3._o part._n 146._o &_o hughe_n ibid._n ibid._n mich._n 30._o el._n b._n r._n bon_n &_o smith_n case_n cro._n 3_o part._n 532._o vid._n trin._n 39_o eliz._n c._n b._n johson_n case_n cro._n 3_o part._n 576._o adjudge_v acc_fw-la acc_fw-la pasc_n 30._o el._n b._n r._n nash_n &_o edward_n case_n leon._n 113._o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o devise_n be_v vay_v and_o wray_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o he_o appoint_v a._n to_o write_v his_o will_n and_o it_o be_v write_v by_o b._n the_o devise_n be_v void_a but_o if_o after_o he_o have_v write_v the_o will_n he_o have_v read_v it_o to_o the_o devisor_n and_o he_o confirm_v it_o it_o have_v be_v a_o good_a will._n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v heir_n at_o law_n shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v the_o land_n against_o the_o three_o sister_n sister_n trin._n 30._o el._n rot._n 1160._o whisker_n &_o cleytons_n case_n leon._n rep._n p._n 156._o 156._o hill_n 43._o eli._n b._n r._n beckford_n &_o parnecoles_n case_n goldesb_n 150._o vid._n bret._n &_o rigdens_n case_n blow_n com._n 340_o 340_o mich._n 45._o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n rot._n 125._o kerry_n &_o dirricks_n case_n cro._n 2._o part._n 104._o hugh_n abridg._n tit_n devise_n devise_n vid._n plough_v d_o com._n 342._o in_o a_o bret_n &_o rigdens_n case_n case_n lit._n broo._n sect._n 133._o perk._n sect._n 1._o 6._o lit._n sect._n 586._o kelway_n 43._o co._n sup_v lit._n 19_o 20._o h._n 6._o 35._o lit._n bâ_n sect._n 432._o 19_o h._n 8._o 10._o 10._o dyer_n lect._n in_o stat._n wi_n cap._n 5._o §._o 1._o 1._o ibid._n ibid._n dyer_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la cap._n 3._o §._o 3._o 3._o co._n 6._o 16._o &_o dyer_n 126._o 126._o 18._o jac._n b._n r._n green_n vers_fw-la dewel_n dewel_n mic._n 13._o jac._n b._n r._n dyer_n sect_n 307._o 307._o hill_n 17._o jac._n b._n r._n adjudge_v ed._n spicer_n case_n case_n trin._n 30._o el._n if_o i_o devise_v land_n to_o two_o equal_o divide_v between_o they_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a but_o if_o i_o devise_v land_n to_o two_o equal_o to_o be_v divide_v between_o they_o by_o i._o s._n till_o such_o division_n be_v make_v they_o be_v joynt-tenant_n mich._n 31._o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n dickon_v &_o marsh_n case_n goldesbr_n 182_o 183._o 183._o adjudge_v lowen_n vers_fw-la cox_n mich._n 37_o 38._o el._n com._n b._n dyer_n 25._o lit._n broo._n sect._n 133._o lit._n 283._o perk._n sect._n 170._o dyer_n 350._o 350._o dyer_n 326._o 326._o pasch_fw-mi 9_o jac_fw-la newman_n cafe_z brown_n rep._n 1._o part_n 131._o 169._o 169._o goldsb_n 141._o blow_n 53._o 53._o dyer_n lecture_n in_o stat._n of_o wi_n sect._n 5._o §._o 13._o 13._o hob._n rep._n 7._o 7._o brown_n 129._o 147._o 149._o 1._o part_n &_o part_n 2._o 272._o 177._o 177._o co._n sup_v lit._n 9_o perk._n sect._n 57_o 239_o new_a term_n of_o law_n tit_n devise_n devise_n trin._n 2._o car._n in_o b._n r._n r._n mich._n 18._o jac._n b._n r._n green_n vers_fw-la dewel_n dewel_n pasch_fw-mi 14._o jac._n in_o b._n r._n r._n perk._n sect._n 567._o 567._o trin._n 28._o el._n in_o c._n b._n rot_v 1458._o wiseman_n &_o wiseman_n case_n leon._n rep._n 57_o 58._o 58._o mich_n 11._o jac._n in_o c._n b._n wedlock_n &_o harding_n case_n godbolt_n 208._o 208._o co._n 1._o part_n 85._o in_o corbet_n case_n case_n trin._n 1651._o in_o b._n r._n kirman_n &_o jonson_n case_n style_n 293_o mich._n 45._o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n riches_n case_n case_n ibid._n ibid._n coo._n 6._o part_n 16._o collier_n case_n case_n trin._n 7._o car._n in_o b._n r._n rose_n &_o bartlet_n case_n cro._n 1._o part_n 213._o trin._n 14._o jac._n b._n r._n moo_n rep._n gu._n 1164._o lowen_n &_o bed_n case_n anders_n par_fw-fr 2._o case_n 10._o pasch_fw-mi 6._o el._n moo_n rep_n nu_fw-la 162._o pasc_n 17._o jac._n b._n r._n spicer_n vers_fw-la spicer_n coke_n the_o queen_n attorney_n demand_v of_o the_o court_n a_o man_n have_v two_o daughter_n be_v his_o heir_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o they_o &_o their_o heir_n and_o die_v whether_o shall_v they_o take_v as_o joynt-tenant_n by_o devise_n or_o as_o coparcener_n by_o descent_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n hold_v clear_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v it_o as_o joynt-tenant_n for_o the_o devise_n give_v it_o they_o in_o another_o degree_n than_o the_o common_a law_n will_v have_v give_v it_o they_o and_o after_o the_o benefit_n of_o survivorship_n between_o they_o anonymous_n cro._n par_fw-fr 3._o b._n r._n r._n dyer_n read_v on_o stat._n of_o wi_n sect._n 3_o §._o 3._o 3._o ibid._n §._o 8._o 8._o ibid._n §._o 16._o 16._o ibid._n §._o 17._o 17._o ibid._n §._o 18._o mich._n 15_o 16._o eliz._n anders_n case_n 100_o 100_o hill_n 13._o jac._n in_o b._n r._n blanfords_n case_n godbold_n 266._o 266._o hill_n 8._o jac._n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n sanday_n case_n co._n 9_o part_n 128._o 128._o term_n of_o law_n tit_n devise_n co._n sup_v lit._n 25._o blow_n 414._o 414._o 27._o h._n 8._o c._n 17_o 17_o coo._n sup_v lit._n 27._o 27._o trin._n 9_o
this_o book_n entitle_v the_o orphan_n legacy_n write_v by_o john_n godolphin_n ll._n dr._n i_o do_v licence_n to_o be_v print_v exeter_n house_n 26._o april_n 1673._o shaftesbury_n c._n the_o orphan_n legacy_n or_o a_o testamentary_a abridgement_n in_o three_o part_n i._o of_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n ii_o of_o executor_n and_o administrator_n iii_o of_o legacy_n and_o devise_n wherein_o the_o most_o material_a point_n of_o law_n relate_v to_o that_o subject_a be_v succinct_o treat_v as_o well_o according_a to_o the_o common_a and_o temporal_a as_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n illustrate_v with_o great_a variety_n of_o select_a case_n in_o the_o law_n of_o both_o profession_n as_o well_o delightful_a in_o the_o theory_n as_o useful_a for_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o such_o as_o study_v the_o one_o or_o be_v either_o active_a or_o passive_a in_o the_o other_o by_o john_n godolphin_n ll._n d_o r._n hebr._n chap._n 9_o v._o 16_o and_o 17._o where_o a_o testament_n be_v there_o must_v also_o of_o necessity_n be_v the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o a_o testament_n be_v of_o force_n after_o man_n be_v dead_a otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o no_o strength_n at_o all_o whilst_o the_o testatour_n live_v london_n print_v by_o e._n t._n and_o r._n h._n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o joseph_n nevil_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o greyhound_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n and_o christopher_n wilkinson_n at_o the_o black_a boy_n over_o against_o st._n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1674._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a anthony_n earl_n of_o shaftesbury_n baron_n ashley_n of_o winburn_n saint_n t_o gyles_n and_o baron_n cooper_n of_o pawlet_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o dorsetshire_n lord_n high_a chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n etc._n etc._n my_o lord_n before_o this_o treatise_n presume_v to_o hazard_v itself_o in_o the_o reader_n hand_n its_o high_a ambition_n be_v to_o lie_v at_o your_o honour_n foot_n what_o in_o the_o like_a case_n be_v once_o say_v to_o a_o person_n of_o grandeur_n qui_fw-la apud_fw-la te_fw-la audent_fw-la dicere_fw-la magnitudinem_fw-la tuam_fw-la ignorant_a qui_fw-la non_fw-la audent_fw-la humanitatem_fw-la be_v my_o apology_n for_o this_o loyal_a confidence_n be_v not_o the_o scale_n of_o justice_n in_o your_o hand_n or_o be_v the_o tribunal_n which_o you_o illustrate_v under_o a_o cloud_n for_o want_n of_o a_o luminary_n to_o enlighten_v the_o law_n yet_o such_o be_v the_o conquest_n your_o victorious_a condescension_n have_v make_v on_o all_o not-disingenuous_a heart_n such_o your_o exact_a inspection_n into_o man_n and_o manner_n such_o your_o depth_n of_o just_a and_o successful_a counsel_n such_o your_o serious_a recreation_n in_o the_o more_o noble_a art_n and_o science_n such_o your_o dexterity_n in_o reconcile_a law_n to_o equity_n by_o your_o great_a prudence_n in_o the_o conduct_n of_o juridical_a contestation_n and_o all_o under_o the_o immediate_a vmbrage_n of_o majesty_n that_o the_o insignificant_a author_n doubt_v the_o euroclydon_n of_o a_o censorious_a age_n and_o ambitious_a of_o his_o obligation_n to_o your_o lordship_n humble_o crave_v your_o pardon_n for_o presume_v to_o take_v sanctuary_n under_o your_o protection_n of_o equity_n in_o case_n this_o orphan_n legacy_n prove_v not_o so_o good_a in_o law_n as_o in_o the_o most_o critical_a construction_n may_v indemnify_v my_o lord_n your_o most_o obsequious_a servant_n devote_v to_o your_o honour_n command_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la aras_n john_n godolphin_n to_o the_o reader_n not_o in_o the_o least_o to_o anticipate_v any_o just_a exception_n but_o if_o possible_a to_o prevent_v all_o prejudice_n let_v i_o premise_v that_o the_o industrious_a m_n r_o swinburn_n second_o to_o none_o that_o ever_o write_v of_o this_o subject_a in_o our_o native_a dialect_n have_v be_v please_v to_o confine_v himself_o to_o the_o incomparable_a law_n of_o his_o own_o profession_n have_v leave_v the_o fair_a latitude_n for_o variation_n admit_v he_o to_o have_v transcend_v all_o possibility_n of_o imitation_n and_o if_o this_o treatise_n speak_v not_o in_o its_o proper_a idiom_n it_o be_v because_o report_n can_v not_o so_o apt_o as_o decision_n be_v teach_v the_o justinian_n language_n nor_o let_v it_o appear_v presumptive_a that_o a_o submiss_a votary_n of_o he_o seem_v to_o invade_v the_o territory_n of_o a_o alien_a profession_n have_v so_o many_o precedent_n for_o his_o warrant_n therein_o as_o expunge_v but_o a_o very_a few_o quotation_n of_o one_o or_o two_o apocryphal_a author_n may_v well_o amount_v to_o something_o like_o a_o justification_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o lex_fw-la talionis_fw-la that_o with_o all_o submission_n to_o the_o judicious_a as_o with_o smile_n to_o the_o captious_a the_o subscription_n at_o a_o venture_n may_v be_v thy_o friend_n j._n g._n of_o testament_n and_o last_o wi_n the_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o part._n i._o what_o a_o testament_n a_o last_o will_n and_o codicil_n be_v and_o how_o they_o differ_v ii_o of_o the_o several_a distinction_n or_o kind_n of_o testament_n iii_o of_o testament_n solemn_a and_o unsolemn_a iv._o of_o testament_n write_v and_o nuncupative_a v._o of_o testament_n privilege_v and_o unprivileged_a vi_o of_o codicil_n vii_o what_o person_n be_v incapable_a of_o make_v testament_n or_o last_o wi_n viii_o of_o person_n intestable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o want_n of_o discretion_n ix_o of_o person_n intestable_a for_o want_v of_o freedom_n or_o liberty_n x._o of_o woman_n covert_a xi_o of_o person_n intestable_a for_o want_v of_o their_o principal_a sense_n xii_o of_o person_n intestable_a by_o reason_n of_o some_o criminal_a conviction_n xiii_o of_o conditional_a testament_n fourteen_o of_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o condition_n incident_a to_o testament_n xv._n of_o testamentary_a condition_n in_o reference_n to_o marriage_n xvi_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v during_o the_o suspense_n of_o the_o condition_n xvii_o of_o testament_n void_a xviii_o of_o testamentary_a revocation_n xix_o of_o a_o reviver_n of_o a_o will_n revoke_v xx._n of_o the_o probate_n of_o testament_n xxi_o of_o proof_n requisite_a to_o a_o will._n xxii_o bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la the_o orphan_n legacy_n the_o first_o part_n of_o testament_n and_o last_v will_n chap._n i._n what_o a_o testament_n a_o last_o will_n and_o codicil_n be_v and_o how_o they_o differ_v a_o testament_n be_v a_o just_a sentence_n of_o our_o will_n touch_v what_o we_o will_v have_v do_v after_o our_o death_n with_o the_o appointment_n of_o a_o executor_n testa_fw-la exchange_v the_o word_n just_a sentence_n into_o the_o word_n lawful_a dispose_v and_o then_o it_o define_v a_o last_o will._n 10._o and_o if_o instead_o of_o with_o etc._n etc._n you_o say_v without_o the_o appointment_n of_o a_o executor_n you_o give_v the_o definition_n of_o a_o codicil_n 8._o but_o a_o executor_n and_o a_o last_o will_v or_o testament_n be_v such_o relative_n as_o the_o one_o can_v be_v without_o the_o other_o case_n insomuch_o that_o although_o much_o be_v write_v in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o will_n many_o legacy_n bequeath_v and_o many_o thing_n appoint_v to_o be_v do_v yet_o if_o no_o executor_n be_v name_v express_v or_o employ_v it_o be_v no_o last_o will_v or_o testament_n 20._o thus_o a_o testament_n be_v a_o just_a sentence_n of_o our_o will_n touch_v what_o we_o will_v have_v do_v after_o our_o death_n a_o last_o will_n be_v a_o lawful_a dispose_v touch_v what_o we_o will_v have_v do_v after_o our_o death_n and_o a_o codicil_n be_v a_o just_a sentence_n of_o our_o will_n touch_v what_o we_o will_v have_v do_v after_o our_o death_n without_o the_o appoint_v of_o a_o executor_n from_o the_o say_a definition_n of_o a_o testament_n the_o legal_a inference_n be_v six_o viz._n 1._o that_o a_o testator_n in_o his_o will_n may_v not_o command_v testament_n or_o order_v any_o thing_n against_o justice_n piety_n equity_n or_o honesty_n 2._o that_o it_o be_v full_a and_o perfect_a without_o defect_n or_o imperfection_n either_o in_o respect_n of_o solemnity_n or_o in_o respect_n of_o will_n and_o meaning_n 3._o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v advise_o and_o deliberate_o make_v and_o not_o absque_fw-la animo_fw-la testandi_fw-la 4._o that_o the_o testator_n ought_v to_o be_v svi_fw-la juris_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o what_o he_o dispose_v in_o his_o will._n 5._o that_o his_o will_v be_v independent_a not_o suffer_v the_o least_o coaction_n or_o dependence_n on_o the_o will_n or_o pleasure_n of_o any_o other_o 6._o that_o the_o testament_n receive_v life_n by_o the_o testator_n death_n and_o be_v of_o no_o force_n till_o his_o decease_n a_o testament_n be_v frequent_o call_v a_o will_n or_o last_o will_n for_o these_o name_v word_n be_v common_o synonymous_n and_o promiscuous_o use_v yet_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o understand_v it_o most_o proper_o who_o limit_v a_o
province_n such_o bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la be_v 48._o or_o unless_o by_o custom_n it_o appertain_v to_o the_o major_a of_o some_o borough_n for_o ordinary_o and_o regular_o though_o will_n and_o testament_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v before_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o jurisdiction_n within_o which_o the_o testator_n die_v or_o rather_o within_o which_o he_o have_v his_o usual_a habitation_n and_o make_v his_o last_o abode_n 5._o yet_o some_o testament_n may_v be_v prove_v in_o some_o borough_n before_o the_o major_a thereof_o by_o custom_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o burgage_n within_o such_o place_n deviseable_a but_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o good_n they_o shall_v be_v prove_v according_a to_o the_o law_n communi_fw-la forman_n 1._o and_o there_o only_o where_o the_o land_n be_v bequeath_v which_o be_v nothing_o strange_a when_o as_o aforesaid_a in_o some_o manor_n by_o prescription_n testament_n may_v be_v prove_v before_o the_o steward_n thereof_o yea_o though_o no_o land_n be_v bequeath_v therein_o 43._o the_o probate_n of_o testament_n do_v belong_v to_o ordinary_n but_o of_o late_a time_n de_fw-fr consuetudine_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o non_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o the_o power_n to_o grant_v administration_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o ordinary_a by_o the_o stat._n of_o 31_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 11._o and_o before_o that_o time_n the_o king_n be_v accustom_v to_o seize_v the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a to_o the_o intent_n they_o may_v be_v bestow_v for_o the_o burial_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o intestates_fw-la debt_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o the_o ordinary_a himself_o have_v not_o power_n to_o sell_v the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a though_o they_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o perish_v nor_o release_v a_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o intestate_a by_o the_o stat._n of_o 31_o ed._n case_n 3._o the_o commissary_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n grant_v letter_n ad_fw-la colligendum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la vendendum_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la peritura_fw-la essent_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la computum_fw-la reddere_fw-la the_o grantee_n sell_v good_n which_o will_v not_o keep_v but_o perish_v and_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o as_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v maintainable_a because_o the_o ordinary_a himself_o have_v not_o such_o power_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v not_o give_v it_o to_o another_o 7_o eliz._n dyer_n 256._o again_o the_o practice_n have_v be_v when_o testament_n have_v be_v prove_v before_o other_o than_o such_o as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o premise_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o case_n a_o testament_n be_v disprove_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o the_o party_n appeal_v to_o the_o metropolitan_a and_o it_o be_v there_o disprove_v and_o afterward_o there_o be_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o court_n of_o delegate_n and_o it_o be_v there_o disprove_v also_o and_o at_o last_o the_o party_n appeal_v to_o the_o queen_n in_o chancery_n by_o the_o stat._n 25_o h._n 8._o and_o there_o also_o it_o be_v disprove_v before_o the_o commissioner_n and_o if_o the_o queen_n ex_fw-la authoritate_fw-la sua_fw-la regali_fw-la may_v grant_v letter_n of_o administration_n be_v the_o question_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v that_o she_o may_v because_o the_o say_a court_n of_o chancery_n be_v the_o high_a court_n and_o the_o matter_n be_v once_o there_o it_o can_v be_v determine_v in_o any_o inferior_a court_n and_o then_o the_o party_n may_v show_v in_o his_o declaration_n general_o the_o matter_n and_o that_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o he_o by_o the_o queen_n exit_fw-la sua_fw-la regali_fw-la authoritate_fw-la under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o court_n of_o delegate_n mich._n 24_o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n see_v godbolt_n after_o 10_o jae_n in_o b._n r._n stephenson_n contrary_a that_o the_o court_n of_o delegate_n can_v grant_v letter_n of_o administration_n a_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o land_n by_o his_o last_o will_n devise_v his_o term_n to_o one_o who_o he_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o devisee_fw-mi enter_v before_o any_o probate_n of_o the_o will_n and_o hold_v the_o land_n for_o a_o year_n and_o more_o without_o any_o probate_n and_o then_o die_v the_o question_n be_v testament_n whether_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v have_v the_o term_n or_o that_o the_o ordinary_n shall_v commit_v administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o property_n of_o the_o term_n be_v lawful_o in_o the_o executor_n by_o his_o entry_n and_o the_o devise_v well_o execute_v without_o any_o probate_n in_o debt_n against_o executor_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o exccutor_n refuse_v before_o the_o ordinary_a yet_o he_o that_o refuse_v may_v administer_v the_o testator_n good_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o prove_v the_o will_n but_o if_o all_o the_o exccutor_n do_v refuse_v before_o the_o ordinary_a there_o administration_n shall_v be_v grant_v and_o they_o can_v after_o administer_v 2._o that_o in_o debt_n bring_v against_o a_o executor_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n that_o the_o testator_n make_v he_o and_o another_o executor_n who_o be_v alive_a not_o name_v without_o say_v that_o the_o testament_n be_v prove_v 3._o resolve_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o manor_n in_o former_a time_n have_v the_o probate_n of_o will_n in_o their_o court_n and_o in_o ancient_a time_n when_o a_o man_n die_v intestate_a and_o have_v make_v no_o disposition_n of_o his_o good_n the_o trust_n of_o they_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v and_o be_v parens_fw-la patriae_fw-la and_o the_o ordinary_a be_v constitute_v by_o the_o king_n in_o loco_fw-la parentis_fw-la and_o his_o power_n be_v give_v to_o he_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 31_o e._n 3._o etc._n cap._n 11._o 4._o resolve_v that_o although_o the_o ordinary_a have_v the_o power_n give_v to_o he_o as_o before_o yet_o no_o power_n thereby_o be_v give_v to_o the_o ordinary_a to_o sell_v or_o dispose_v of_o the_o good_n either_o to_o his_o own_o use_n or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o other_o and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o absolute_a property_n in_o the_o good_n but_o a_o property_n only_a secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la 2._o the_o testament_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o executor_n 93._o who_o the_o competent_a judge_n either_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la or_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o interest_v may_v call_v before_o he_o to_o prove_v the_o same_o and_o to_o declare_v his_o acceptance_n or_o refusal_n of_o the_o execution_n thereof_o ãâã_d yea_o some_o think_v it_o may_v be_v do_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o such_o as_o have_v no_o interest_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v be_v certify_v whether_o the_o testator_n leave_v they_o a_o legacy_n princip_n and_o because_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o a_o last_o will_v or_o testament_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o some_o other_o friend_n than_o the_o executor_n the_o law_n have_v provide_v that_o in_o who_o hand_n soever_o it_o remain_v he_o be_v compellable_n to_o produce_v the_o same_o and_o to_o exhibit_v such_o testament_n exâil_n and_o if_o he_o once_o have_v it_o the_o law_n presume_v he_o to_o have_v it_o still_o until_o he_o prove_v the_o contrary_a by_o good_a evidence_n or_o by_o his_o own_o oath_n at_o least_o tamen_fw-la also_o a_o executor_n die_v before_o he_o have_v prove_v his_o testator_n will_v his_o executor_n that_o be_v the_o executor_n executor_n may_v not_o prove_v both_o the_o will_n and_o so_o become_v executor_n to_o both_o the_o testator_n but_o in_o case_n the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n be_v after_o debt_n pay_v bequeath_v to_o the_o first_o executor_n then_o may_v his_o executor_n take_v administration_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n good_n with_o the_o will_v annex_v 3._o the_o time_n when_o the_o will_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v be_v somewhat_o uncertain_a and_o leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n according_a to_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o place_n the_o weight_n of_o the_o will_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o executor_n the_o absence_n of_o the_o witness_n the_o importunity_n of_o creditor_n and_o legatary_n and_o other_o circumstance_n incident_a hereunto_o approb_fw-la yet_o regular_o testament_n ought_v to_o be_v insinuate_v to_o the_o official_a or_o commissary_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n within_o four_o month_n next_o after_o the_o testator_n death_n 32._o and_o the_o ordinary_n may_v sequester_v the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a until_o the_o executor_n have_v prove_v the_o testament_n so_o may_v the_o metropolitan_a if_o the_o good_n be_v in_o divers_a diocese_n 33._o also_o the_o ordinary_n may_v compel_v the_o executor_n to_o prove_v the_o will_n and_o to_o accept_v or_o refuse_v
as_o 8_o el._n 4._o 3._o and_o nichols_n justice_n say_v that_o a_o personal_a action_n once_o suspend_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n as_o here_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o obligee_n in_o make_v the_o wife_n of_o one_o of_o the_o obligor_n his_o executrix_n shall_v be_v extinct_a for_o ever_o otherwise_o if_o by_o the_o act_n of_o law_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o court_n that_o by_o the_o last_o clause_n of_o the_o devise_n of_o all_o his_o good_n to_o the_o wife_n after_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n pay_v the_o obligation_n pass_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o inasmuch_o as_o that_o the_o duty_n and_o debt_n thereof_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n which_o by_o our_o law_n can_v be_v transfer_v by_o a_o devise_n yet_o it_o shall_v enure_v as_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la that_o the_o debt_n be_v extinct_a and_o the_o civil_a law_n allow_v a_o devise_n of_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n to_o be_v good_a and_o it_o be_v aver_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n that_o the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n be_v all_o pay_v whereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v quòd_fw-la quaerens_fw-la nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o suggestion_n be_v that_o whereas_o one_o be_v in_o debt_n to_o j._n s._n in_o rep._n thirty_o pound_n who_o after_o by_o deed_n of_o gift_n in_o his_o life-time_n convey_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o a._n and_o after_o make_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o b._n his_o executor_n and_o devise_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o thirty_o pound_n which_o he_o owe_v he_o ten_o pound_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o a_o legacy_n who_o bring_v the_o plaintiff_n into_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o same_o where_o by_o the_o law_n the_o thirty_o pound_n debt_n be_v extinct_a by_o make_v the_o plaintiff_n executor_n and_o show_v that_o he_o have_v prove_v the_o will_n etc._n etc._n and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v a_o consultation_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o joynt-executor_n have_v no_o remedy_n to_o recover_v the_o thirty_o pound_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n his_o co-executor_n nor_o can_v have_v any_o action_n for_o the_o same_o during_o the_o plaintiff_n life_n yet_o the_o debt_n not_o extinct_a but_o remain_v as_o asset_n to_o any_o other_o creditor_n as_o be_v 8_o e._n 4._o and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o one_o legacy_n debt_n shall_v satisfy_v another_o debt_n it_o shall_v satisfy_v a_o legacy_n also_o and_o much_o the_o rather_o in_o regard_n the_o express_a intent_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v to_o that_o purpose_n have_v precise_o limit_v the_o legacy_n to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o debt_n quod_fw-la not_o a_o per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la and_o consultation_n be_v grant_v according_o yelv._n council_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n chap._n xii_o the_o general_a difference_n between_o a_o executor_n and_o a_o administrator_n and_o wherein_o they_o general_o agree_v they_o differ_v thus_o viz._n a_o executor_n be_v make_v either_o by_o the_o testator_n or_o by_o his_o own_o act_n but_o a_o administrator_n be_v appoint_v only_o by_o the_o judge_n a_o executor_n may_v appoint_v a_o executor_n to_o the_o first_o testator_n so_o can_v a_o administrator_n yet_o a_o bare_a and_o mere_a executor_n or_o a_o naked_a executor_n to_o who_o nothing_o be_v bequeath_v in_o the_o will_n make_v choice_n of_o mere_o for_o his_o care_n and_o not_o at_o all_o for_o his_o profit_n can_v bequeath_v the_o testator_n good_n in_o his_o will_n by_o legacy_n no_o more_o than_o a_o administrator_n for_o these_o good_n be_v to_o be_v employ_v only_o for_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o which_o respect_n such_o executor_n be_v accountable_a as_o well_o as_o a_o administrator_n but_o of_o the_o profit_n and_o fruit_n which_o happen_v and_o arise_v of_o those_o good_n which_o belong_v to_o any_o as_o executor_n he_o may_v make_v his_o testament_n though_o not_o of_o the_o good_n themselves_o and_o so_o also_o in_o some_o case_n may_v a_o administrator_n they_o agree_v thus_o viz._n a_o administrator_n be_v entitle_v to_o all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o intestate_a as_o well_o as_o a_o executor_n to_o all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o testator_n they_o be_v both_o alike_o liable_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n and_o they_o be_v both_o accountable_a these_o be_v the_o most_o general_a thing_n wherein_o they_o differ_v and_o agree_v their_o more_o particular_a agreement_n and_o disagreement_n be_v very_o many_o according_a to_o their_o distinct_a being_n interest_n and_o office_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o reader_n for_o his_o full_a satisfaction_n in_o this_o point_n be_v refer_v to_o his_o own_o observation_n from_o the_o content_n of_o the_o several_a chapter_n of_o this_o testamentary_a treatise_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o executor_n right_n exclusive_o to_o the_o heir_n 1._o the_o several_a division_n and_o distinction_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o come_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o what_o chattel_n be_v 2._o of_o such_o chattel_n real_a live_v and_o movable_a as_o accrue_v to_o the_o executor_n 3._o of_o such_o chattel_n real_a without_o life_n and_o immovable_a as_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n 4._o of_o chattel_n personal_a live_v and_o movable_a belong_v to_o the_o executor_n 5._o of_o chattel_n personal_a without_o life_n and_o movable_a pertain_v to_o the_o executor_n 6._o several_a law_n in_o reference_n to_o this_o subject_n 1._o all_o thing_n that_o come_v unto_o a_o executor_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o thing_n possessory_a and_o actual_o in_o the_o testator_n or_o into_o thing_n only_o in_o action_n and_o not_o actual_o in_o he_o and_o the_o thing_n possessory_a may_v be_v divide_v into_o chattel_n real_a and_o immovable_a or_o into_o chattel_n personal_a and_o movable_a again_o the_o possessory_a chattel_n real_a may_v be_v divide_v into_o thing_n live_v or_o into_o thing_n without_o life_n also_o the_o personal_a chattel_n or_o good_n movable_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o thing_n live_v or_o thing_n inanimate_a and_o without_o life_n there_o be_v also_o comprehensive_a of_o some_o of_o these_o chattel_n principal_a and_o chattel_n accessary_a that_o follow_v the_o principal_n so_o that_o chattel_n be_v all_o possession_n of_o good_n movable_a and_o unmoveable_a except_o such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o freehold_n or_o parcel_n of_o it_o and_o they_o be_v call_v real_a or_o immovable_a either_o because_o they_o be_v such_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n or_o because_o they_o appertain_v to_o something_o real_a by_o way_n of_o dependence_n as_o a_o box_n with_o write_n of_o land_n the_o body_n of_o a_o ward_n the_o fruit_n of_o a_o tree_n or_o the_o tree_n itself_o upon_o the_o land_n or_o because_o they_o issue_v out_o of_o thing_n immovable_a and_o of_o a_o more_o real_a nature_n as_o lease_n for_o year_n at_o will_n wardship_n tenant_n estate_n by_o statute_n merchant_n staple_n or_o elegit_fw-la and_o grant_n of_o the_o next_o advowson_n 2._o the_o chattel_n real_a live_v and_o movable_a which_o do_v accrue_v to_o the_o executor_n be_v such_o as_o these_o viz._n wardship_n be_v a_o real_a chattel_n in_o respect_n of_o a_o tenure_n of_o land_n whereby_o be_v intend_v such_o wardship_n as_o be_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o not_o such_o as_o be_v by_o socage_n tenure_n also_o a_o villain_n for_o year_n as_o by_o grant_n for_o a_o term_n from_o he_o that_o have_v the_o inheritance_n 3._o the_o chattel_n real_a without_o life_n and_o immovable_a that_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n be_v general_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o house_n or_o land_n by_o lease_n or_o extent_n upon_o judgement_n statute_n or_o recognizance_n or_o in_o thing_n issue_v out_o of_o house_n or_o land_n as_o rent_n commons_o and_o the_o like_a as_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n behind_o at_o the_o testator_n death_n also_o advowsons_n tithe_n fair_n market_n profit_n of_o leet_n and_o the_o like_o which_o the_o testator_n have_v only_o for_o year_n also_o the_o title_n accrue_v to_o the_o crown_n upon_o attainder_n of_o felony_n where_o the_o party_n hold_v not_o of_o the_o king_n viz._n the_o annum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la that_o be_v power_n not_o only_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n for_o a_o year_n but_o also_o to_o waste_v and_o demolish_v etc._n etc._n be_v but_o a_o chattel_n and_o therefore_o though_o grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o king_n yet_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n not_o to_o the_o heir_n 102._o also_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n determinable_a upon_o life_n which_o be_v a_o chattel_n and_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n time_n as_o also_o do_v a_o extent_n upon_o a_o statute_n likewise_o if_o a_o termer_n for_o year_n grant_v his_o term_n by_o bequest_n or_o otherwise_o to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n
thousand_o five_o hundred_o pound_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v that_o w._n m._n have_v receive_v annual_o out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n fifty_o pound_n as_o a_o fee_n for_o his_o diet_n for_o thirty_o year_n together_o which_o be_v pay_v he_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n who_o have_v authority_n by_o privy_a seal_n to_o make_v allowance_n and_o payment_n of_o all_o fee_n due_a but_o in_o truth_n these_o be_v not_o any_o due_a fee_n and_o whether_o his_o executor_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o these_o sum_n so_o receive_v be_v the_o question_n and_o after_o argument_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v for_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o this_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n by_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n be_v not_o allowable_a for_o the_o privy_a seal_n be_v not_o sufficient_a authority_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o queen_n treasure_n unless_o where_o it_o be_v due_a and_o he_o dispose_n of_o it_o otherwise_o it_o be_v out_o of_o his_o authority_n 2._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o this_o money_n deliver_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n who_o be_v quasi_fw-la a_o judicial_a officer_n and_o it_o be_v quasi_fw-la a_o judicial_a act_n by_o he_o yet_o it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o queen_n for_o it_o be_v without_o his_o authority_n and_o without_o warrant_n to_o make_v allowance_n thereof_o not_o be_v due_a and_o it_o be_v at_o his_o peril_n who_o receive_v it_o or_o demand_v allowance_n thereof_o for_o these_o and_o other_o reason_n mention_v in_o the_o report_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o queen_n against_o the_o defendant_n and_o although_o he_o be_v executor_n he_o shall_v answer_v for_o it_o as_o a_o debt_n from_o the_o testator_n 11_o co._n 90._o b._n error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o promise_n of_o the_o testator_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v 3._o that_o the_o testator_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n promise_v to_o pay_v the_o plaintiff_n one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o for_o non-performance_n of_o this_o promise_n bring_v the_o action_n and_o judgement_n there_o give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o this_o matter_n be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o against_o a_o executor_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n beside_o clerk_n baron_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v erroneous_a for_o this_o cause_n for_o anderson_n say_v the_o reason_n why_o debt_n lie_v not_o against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o contract_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v because_o the_o law_n do_v not_o intend_v that_o he_o be_v privy_a thereto_o or_o can_v have_v notice_n thereof_o and_o he_o can_v gage_v his_o law_n for_o such_o a_o debt_n as_o the_o testator_n may_v and_o when_o debt_n will_v not_o lie_v it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o this_o action_n upon_o a_o bare_a promise_n shall_v bind_v he_o for_o it_o stand_v upon_o one_o reason_n and_o if_o these_o action_n shall_v be_v allowable_a it_o will_v be_v very_o mischievous_a wherefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v q._n whether_o a_o recovery_n in_o this_o action_n against_o a_o executor_n be_v allowable_a against_o a_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o administration_n for_o than_o it_o will_v be_v mischievous_a to_o creditor_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o administration_n it_o will_v then_o be_v mischievous_a to_o executor_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v charge_v therein_o and_o not_o have_v allowance_n thereof_o against_o other_o creditor_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n they_o do_v not_o know_v of_o other_o debt_n note_v that_o this_o term_n be_v give_v the_o like_a judgement_n betwixt_o griggs_n and_o helhouse_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o a_o administrator_n upon_o a_o promise_n of_o the_o intestates_fw-la to_o pay_v money_n etc._n etc._n debt_n against_o the_o defendant_n as_o administratrix_n of_o j._n s._n upon_o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la plead_v it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o the_o testator_n 3._o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n have_v good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o another_o by_o obligation_n in_o one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v take_v in_o this_o obligation_n and_o make_v another_o in_o she_o own_o name_n with_o surety_n to_o the_o obligor_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o motion_n of_o heale_n the_o court_n hold_v that_o this_o be_v a_o administration_n and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o payment_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o testator_n debt_n be_v thereby_o discharge_v and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v adjudge_v in_o wood_n case_n nota_fw-la fuit_fw-la rule_v according_o pasch_fw-mi 30._o in_o c._n b._n which_o be_v enter_v mich._n 28_o 29_o eliz._n inter_fw-la stamp_n &_o hutchins_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n on_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la do_v well_o lie_v for_o every_o debt_n imply_v a_o promise_n and_o it_o be_v one_o good_a consideration_n rep._n in_o facto_fw-la whereon_o to_o found_v a_o action_n but_o for_o a_o debt_n by_o simple_a contract_n due_a by_o the_o testator_n no_o assumpsit_fw-la lie_v against_o executor_n and_o it_o be_v open_o deliver_v by_o popham_n chief_a justice_n no._n 44_o eliz._n to_o be_v the_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o to_o be_v a_o precedent_n in_o all_o case_n that_o may_v after_o happen_v it_o be_v agree_v by_o yeluerton_n williams_n and_o crook_n justice_n that_o if_o a_o man_n by_o indenture_n lease_n land_n to_o j._n d._n for_o year_n render_v rep._n rend_v and_o j._n d._n die_v make_v a._n his_o executor_n the_o lessor_n may_v have_v action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o rent_n reserve_v and_o the_o arrear_n thereof_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n albeit_o the_o executor_n never_o enter_v nor_o agree_v to_o the_o lease_n for_o the_o executor_n represent_v the_o testator_n person_n and_o the_o testator_n by_o the_o indenture_n be_v stop_v and_o conclude_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n during_o the_o term_n upon_o his_o own_o contract_n and_o albeit_o the_o rent_n exceed_v the_o value_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o the_o executor_n can_v waive_n the_o land_n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o rent_n vid._n opin_n ascue_n 21_o h._n 6._o 24._o &_o 11_o h._n 4_o contr._n action_n sur_fw-fr trover_n and_o conversion_n of_o good_n upon_o demurrer_n the_o case_n be_v the_o ordinary_a commit_v administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o a_o intestate_a to_o the_o defendant_n afterward_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n sue_v out_o a_o citation_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n against_o the_o defendant_n 3._o to_o repeal_n that_o administration_n and_o he_o pendent_fw-la light_n sell_v those_o good_n and_o afterward_o his_o administration_n be_v repeal_v and_o administration_n commit_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o for_o this_o conversion_n pendent_fw-la light_n bring_v this_o action_n and_o it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o this_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o the_o administration_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v well_o commit_v and_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o law_n in_o this_o point_n but_o give_v a_o penalty_n against_o the_o ordinary_a if_o he_o commit_v they_o not_o to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n and_o the_o administrator_n till_o administration_n repeal_v have_v a_o absolute_a authority_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o good_n as_o he_o please_v tanfield_n è_fw-la contra_fw-la the_o conversion_n pendent_fw-la light_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v not_o lawful_a but_o be_v a_o tort_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o sentence_n there_o prove_v which_o be_v that_o all_o thing_n attempt_v or_o do_v pendent_fw-la light_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o justice_n ought_v to_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o this_o point_n as_o in_o 27_o h._n 6._o guard_n 118._o 2_o r._n 2._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 143._o and_o 4_o h._n 7._o 13._o and_o by_o the_o sentence_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o administration_n be_v revoke_v as_o if_o it_o never_o have_v be_v and_o upon_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v in_o dyer_n 339._o where_o a_o administrator_n recover_v a_o debt_n and_o afterward_o another_o procure_v himself_o to_o be_v join_v in_o the_o administration_n and_o release_v the_o debt_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v revoke_v this_o release_n be_v not_o any_o bar_n to_o the_o execution_n and_o mich._n 25_o 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a bench_n between_o white_a and_o cary_n this_o very_a point_n be_v in_o question_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v gawdy_n the_o action_n well_o lie_v for_o the_o sentence_n do_v not_o repeal_v mean_a act_n do_v by_o a_o administrator_n which_o be_v for_o the_o intestates_fw-la benefit_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o these_o good_n be_v not_o convert_v
die_v to_o the_o full_a value_n of_o five_o pound_n beside_o those_o good_n extant_a in_o the_o county_n where_o he_o die_v so_o that_o although_o the_o deceased_n good_n and_o chattel_n do_v amount_v to_o ten_o pound_n or_o more_o yet_o if_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n extant_a in_o some_o other_o county_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o five_o pound_n at_o the_o least_o the_o decease_a be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v to_o have_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la 2._o regular_o the_o will_n be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v to_o be_v prove_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n of_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o testator_n be_v a_o inhabitant_n or_o wherein_o he_o make_v his_o most_o usual_a residence_n and_o abode_n for_o the_o latter_a year_n before_o his_o death_n and_o not_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n of_o that_o county_n wherein_o he_o make_v his_o will_n or_o wherein_o he_o die_v but_o where_o his_o last_o place_n of_o habitation_n be_v but_o if_o the_o testator_n die_v possess_v of_o good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o five_o pound_n call_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la in_o divers_a county_n than_o the_o will_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v in_o the_o prerogative_n court_n to_o which_o also_o appeal_v from_o any_o other_o inferior_a jurisdiction_n so_o that_o the_o prerogative_n court_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v the_o court_n wherein_o all_o testament_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v and_o all_o administration_n to_o be_v grant_v where_o the_o party_n die_v within_o his_o province_n have_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la in_o some_o other_o diocese_n than_o that_o wherein_o he_o die_v which_o regular_o be_v to_o be_v to_o the_o value_n of_o five_o pound_n save_v where_o by_o custom_n or_o composition_n it_o be_v at_o any_o great_a sum_n as_o aforesaid_a also_o if_o any_o testator_n die_v not_o possess_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o the_o executor_n notwithstanding_o prove_v the_o will_n in_o the_o prerogative_n such_o probate_n shall_v stand_v good_a but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o will_v be_v prove_v in_o the_o inferior_a jurisdiction_n when_o the_o testator_n die_v possess_v as_o aforesaid_a of_o bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la for_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v again_o to_o be_v prove_v in_o the_o prerogative_n and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v good_n in_o divers_a diocese_n or_o province_n and_o make_v his_o executor_n of_o his_o good_n in_o one_o of_o the_o province_n and_o die_v intestate_a as_o to_o his_o other_o good_n and_o if_o the_o ordinary_a do_v commit_v administration_n of_o the_o good_n which_o be_v in_o the_o other_o province_n unto_o the_o say_a executor_n then_o be_v he_o both_o executor_n and_o administrator_n and_o the_o party_n die_v both_o testate_n and_o intestate_a 36._o and_o if_o a_o man_n die_v intestate_a have_v bona_n notabilia_fw-la in_o divers_a diocese_n the_o judge_n use_v to_o assess_v a_o convenient_a sum_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o pios_fw-la usus_fw-la but_o with_o and_o under_o certain_a limitation_n supra_fw-la or_o legal_a restriction_n 3._o debt_n owe_v to_o the_o testator_n be_v hold_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la as_o well_o as_o good_n in_o possession_n their_o value_n be_v answerable_a yet_o if_o the_o penal_a sum_n of_o a_o bond_n be_v but_o five_o pound_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o less_o sum_n although_o the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_v yet_o that_o be_v not_o understand_v as_o bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la although_o in_o law_n the_o whole_a penal_a sum_n be_v a_o duty_n supra_fw-la and_o those_o debt_n be_v say_v to_o be_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la where_o the_o bond_n or_o other_o specialty_n be_v and_o not_o where_o the_o debtor_n inhabit_v so_o that_o if_o the_o bond_n be_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o testator_n die_v and_o the_o debtor_n in_o another_o county_n in_o this_o case_n the_o will_n be_v not_o to_o be_v prove_v in_o the_o prerogative_n court_n but_o in_o case_n the_o debt_n be_v only_o by_o contract_n without_o specialty_n they_o be_v then_o to_o be_v esteem_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la there_o and_o in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o debtor_n be_v but_o in_o case_n land_n be_v by_o will_n give_v to_o be_v sell_v for_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v as_o bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la though_o it_o be_v asset_n ibid._n for_o where_o land_n be_v bequeath_v to_o be_v sell_v for_o such_o use_n there_o neither_o the_o money_n raise_v thereby_o nor_o the_o profit_n thereof_o shall_v be_v account_v as_o any_o of_o the_o testator_n good_n or_o chattel_n 4._o one_o have_v good_n sole_o in_o a_o inferior_a diocese_n and_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o province_n pretend_v that_o he_o have_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la in_o divers_a diocese_n commit_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o such_o administration_n grant_v by_o the_o metropolitan_a be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_a by_o sentence_n because_o the_o metropolitan_a have_v jurisdiction_n of_o all_o place_n within_o his_o province_n but_o if_o the_o ordinary_a of_o one_o diocese_n commit_v administration_n of_o good_n when_o the_o party_n have_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la in_o divers_a diocese_n the_o administration_n be_v void_a as_o well_o for_o his_o good_n within_o the_o diocese_n as_o without_o 29._o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v by_o a_o administratrix_n upon_o a_o administration_n bring_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o r._n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o administration_n commit_v to_o he_o by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o canterbury_n seed_n vacant_a because_o the_o intestate_a have_v bona_n notabilia_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o say_a administration_n be_v repeal_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 1._o because_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v what_o bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la the_o intestate_a have_v in_o certain_a and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v he_o have_v not_o bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la and_o such_o administration_n be_v but_o voidable_a 2._o because_o before_o the_o repeal_n of_o the_o administration_n commit_v by_o the_o metropolitan_a the_o inferior_a ordinary_n may_v commit_v administration_n and_o when_o the_o defendant_n administration_n be_v repeal_v it_o be_v void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o be_v also_o resolve_v that_o whereas_o the_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o obligor_fw-la that_o the_o debt_n be_v not_o extinct_a because_o it_o be_v in_o another_o right_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o obligee_n himself_o make_v the_o obligor_fw-la his_o executor_n 135._o in_o debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o case_n be_v the_o intestate_a die_v in_o lancashire_n the_o obligation_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v be_v in_o london_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n in_o who_o diocese_n the_o intestate_a die_v grant_v administration_n to_o j._n s._n who_o release_v to_o the_o defendant_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n grant_v letter_n of_o administration_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o debt_n bring_v by_o he_o the_o release_n be_v plead_v in_o bar._n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o justice_n where_o one_o die_v who_o have_v good_n in_o divers_a diocese_n canterbury_n shall_v have_v the_o prerogative_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o canterbury_n have_v not_o any_o prerogative_n in_o york_n yet_o that_o this_o bond_n ought_v to_o be_v sue_v in_o and_o commit_v administration_n of_o within_o the_o court_n of_o canterbury_n and_o commit_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o diocese_n administrator_n if_o a_o man_n die_v intestate_a have_v good_n in_o divers_a county_n the_o metropolitan_a shall_v grant_v the_o administration_n 14_o h._n 6._o 21._o 10_o h._n 7._o 18._o 35_o h._n 6._o 43._o if_o he_o have_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la to_o the_o value_n of_o one_o hundred_o shilling_n in_o divers_a diocese_n the_o metropolitan_a shall_v grant_v the_o administration_n 10_o h._n 7._o 16._o b._n or_o if_o a_o man_n die_v beyond_o the_o f._n sea_n intestate_a the_o archbishop_n shall_v grant_v the_o administration_n p._n 11_o jac._n b._n per_fw-la co._n to_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 42_o eliz._n if_o a_o man_n die_v intestate_a have_v bona_n notabilia_fw-la in_o england_n and_o ãâã_d ireland_n several_a administration_n shall_v be_v grant_v viz._n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o the_o good_n in_o his_o province_n and_o by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n for_o the_o good_n in_o he_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o a_o canon_n 1_o jac._n cap._n 92._o that_o if_o a_o man_n die_v in_o a_o journey_n the_o good_n which_o he_o have_v at_o that_o time_n with_o he_o shall_v not_o cause_v his_o testament_n or_o administration_n to_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o prerogative_n court_n if_o a_o man_n have_v good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o five_o pound_n in_o one_o diocese_n h._n and_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o same_o value_n in_o another_o diocese_n they_o be_v bona_fw-la
ought_v in_o this_o case_n the_o feoffor_a aught_o to_o pay_v the_o money_n at_o the_o day_n appoint_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffee_n unless_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o the_o feoffor_a pay_n to_o the_o feoffee_n or_o to_o his_o heir_n such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n at_o such_o a_o day_n 339._o here_o note_n that_o the_o executor_n do_v more_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n than_o the_o heir_n do_v the_o person_n of_o the_o ancestor_n for_o though_o the_o executor_n be_v not_o name_v yet_o the_o law_n appoint_v he_o to_o receive_v the_o money_n but_o not_o so_o the_o heir_n unless_o he_o be_v name_v ibid._n here_o also_o note_n that_o if_o the_o condition_n upon_o the_o mortgage_n be_v to_o pay_v the_o mortgagee_n or_o his_o heir_n the_o money_n and_o before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n the_o mortgagee_n die_v the_o feoffor_a can_v in_o this_o case_n pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o mortgagee_n ibid._n but_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o feoffee_n his_o heir_n or_o executor_n than_o the_o feoffor_a have_v election_n to_o pay_v it_o either_o to_o the_o heir_n or_o executor_n ibid._n 2._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o feoffor_a his_o heir_n or_o assign_v twenty_o pound_n at_o such_o a_o day_n and_o before_o the_o day_n the_o feoffor_a make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o feoffee_n may_v as_o aforesaid_a pay_v the_o same_o either_o to_o the_o heir_n or_o to_o the_o executor_n for_o they_o be_v the_o feoffor_n assign_v to_o this_o intent_n but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o feoffor_a pay_n to_o the_o feoffee_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_v twenty_o pound_n before_o such_o a_o feast_n and_o before_o the_o feast_n the_o feoffee_n make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o feoffor_a aught_o to_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o heir_n and_o not_o to_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o executor_n in_o this_o case_n be_v no_o assign_v in_o law_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o difference_n be_v for_o that_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o law_n must_v of_o necessity_n find_v out_o assign_v because_o there_o can_v be_v any_o assign_v in_o deed_n for_o the_o feoffor_a have_v but_o a_o bare_a condition_n and_o no_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n which_o he_o can_v assign_v over_o but_o in_o the_o other_o case_n the_o feoffee_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n which_o he_o may_v assign_v over_o and_o where_o there_o may_v be_v assign_v in_o deed_n the_o law_n shall_v never_o seek_v out_o or_o appoint_v assign_n in_o law_n ibid._n chap._n xix_o touch_v the_o executor_n election_n to_o accept_v or_o refuse_v the_o executorship_n 1._o of_o the_o judge_n power_n to_o affix_v the_o time_n for_o that_o election_n or_o in_o case_n of_o the_o executor_n refusal_n what_o his_o power_n be_v 426._o 2._o in_o what_o case_n a_o person_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o accept_v the_o executorship_n notwithstanding_o his_o judicial_a refusal_n 3._o how_o one_o appoint_a executor_n by_o the_o will_n may_v administer_v notwithstanding_o his_o refusal_n to_o prove_v the_o same_o 1._o he_o that_o be_v appoint_v executor_n in_o a_o will_n may_v be_v summon_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n to_o accept_v or_o refuse_v the_o executorship_n fox_n the_o time_n wherein_o he_o that_o be_v name_v executor_n in_o the_o testament_n be_v to_o deliberate_v and_o determine_v consu_n whether_o he_o will_v accept_v or_o refuse_v the_o executorship_n be_v uncertain_a and_o leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n who_o have_v use_v at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o when_o he_o will_v not_o only_o within_o the_o year_n but_o within_o a_o month_n or_o two_o to_o cite_v he_o that_o be_v name_v executor_n to_o accept_v or_o refuse_v the_o executorship_n and_o upon_o the_o non-appearance_n or_o refusal_n of_o such_o executor_n to_o prove_v the_o will_n the_o judge_n may_v commit_v administration_n as_o of_o a_o intestate_a 5._o and_o such_o administrator_n power_n be_v effectual_a in_o law_n until_o the_o executor_n undertake_v the_o executorship_n fox_n for_o then_o the_o judge_n may_v revoke_v such_o administration_n 33._o but_o if_o the_o judge_n know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o will_n grant_v administration_n not_o have_v first_o call_v the_o executor_n to_o accept_v or_o refuse_v the_o executorship_n the_o executor_n when_o he_o shall_v have_v prove_v the_o will_n may_v sue_v such_o administrator_n in_o a_o action_n of_o thespass_n 183._o because_o the_o judge_n have_v no_o power_n to_o grant_v administration_n but_o in_o case_n of_o intestation_n or_o that_o the_o person_n name_v executor_n either_o will_v not_o or_o can_v be_v executor_n 5._o 2._o no_o man_n can_v be_v compel_v to_o accept_v the_o executorship_n fin_n unless_o he_o have_v already_o intermedle_v with_o the_o testator_n good_n as_o executor_n fox_n for_o than_o it_o be_v too_o late_o for_o he_o to_o refuse_v 35._o yet_o if_o any_o legacy_n be_v give_v he_o in_o the_o will_n wherein_o he_o be_v name_v executor_n he_o may_v then_o be_v compel_v to_o accept_v the_o executorship_n or_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o legacy_n 235._o yea_o though_o he_o be_v of_o kin_n or_o ally_v to_o the_o testator_n ibidem_fw-la yet_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o lose_v she_o three_o nor_o the_o child_n their_o filial_a portion_n by_o refuse_v the_o executorship_n 23._o 3._o although_o where_o a_o executor_n have_v administer_v he_o can_v afterward_o refuse_v because_o he_o have_v thereby_o determine_v his_o election_n and_o although_o where_o there_o be_v a_o executor_n and_o he_o refuse_v or_o many_o and_o all_o refuse_v the_o party_n be_v dead_a as_o intestate_a and_o administration_n be_v to_o be_v commit_v with_o the_o will_v annex_v yet_o in_o case_n there_o be_v divers_a executor_n viz._n a._n b._n c._n and_o a._n only_o refuse_v and_o the_o will_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o other_o two_o there_o a._n continue_v a_o executor_n notwithstanding_o his_o refusal_n 28._o so_o as_o he_o may_v still_o release_v debt_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o debt_n owe_v by_o the_o testator_n may_v be_v release_v to_o he_o 8._o yea_o if_o suit_n be_v to_o be_v have_v by_o or_o against_o the_o executor_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o b._n and_o c._n only_o but_o a._n also_o must_v be_v name_v as_o a_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n or_o else_o the_o action_n may_v be_v overthrow_v 24._o yea_o this_o executor_n which_o refuse_v may_v afterward_o administer_v at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o good_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o but_o after_o their_o death_n he_o can_v so_o do_v 37._o for_o then_o the_o executor_n of_o he_o that_o prove_v the_o will_n be_v only_o to_o administer_v and_o the_o other_o refusal_n continue_v to_o the_o death_n of_o his_o co-executor_n his_o power_n then_o die_v also_o with_o he_o but_o so_o long_o as_o the_o one_o co-executor_n live_v that_o prove_v the_o will_n the_o other_o though_o he_o refuse_v the_o executorship_n before_o the_o judge_n may_v yet_o afterward_o so_o long_o as_o the_o other_o life_n administer_v the_o good_n or_o remit_v the_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n 160._o and_o that_o co-executor_n that_o so_o prove_v the_o will_n can_v hinder_v he_o nor_o can_v he_o recover_v against_o the_o person_n by_o he_o so_o release_v 6._o trespass_n it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o sir_n ralph_n rowlet_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n make_v his_o last_o will_n and_o thereof_o make_v the_o lord_n keeper_n bacon_n catlin_n chief_a justice_n and_o other_o his_o executor_n 3._o and_o devise_v the_o term_n to_o the_o lord_n catlin_n and_o die_v all_o the_o executor_n write_v a_o letter_n to_o dr._n dale_n judge_n of_o the_o prerogative_n court_n that_o they_o can_v not_o intend_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o will_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o commit_v the_o administration_n to_o henry_n goody_a the_o next_o kin_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o administration_n be_v according_o grant_v but_o the_o register_n enter_v the_o cause_n viz._n for_o that_o the_o executor_n do_v defer_v suscipere_fw-la onus_fw-la testamenti_fw-la after_o this_o catlin_n enter_v upon_o the_o land_n devise_v to_o he_o and_o grant_v it_o over_o the_o doubt_n be_v whether_o this_o grant_n be_v good_a 1._o whether_o the_o letter_n be_v a_o sufficient_a renunciation_n 2._o whether_o if_o they_o once_o refuse_v they_o may_v after_o administration_n grant_v administer_v at_o their_o pleasure_n dr._n ford_n declare_v to_o the_o justice_n that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n a_o renounce_v may_v be_v as_o well_o by_o matter_n in_o fact_n as_o by_o a_o judicial_a act_n and_o they_o may_v refuse_v
fenner_n hold_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v asset_n for_o although_o be_v but_o fraudulent_a it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o void_a gift_n against_o the_o donor_n and_o creditor_n and_o so_o liable_a to_o his_o debt_n yet_o it_o be_v good_a betwixt_o the_o donor_n and_o donee_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o but_o the_o donor_n or_o donee_n but_o here_o the_o husband_n be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n thereto_o wherefore_o &c._n &c._n but_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n è_fw-la contra_fw-la for_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o gift_n be_v fraudulent_a they_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n execution_n and_o popham_n say_v if_o the_o gift_n be_v good_a against_o all_o but_o creditor_n as_o it_o be_v than_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o donee_n and_o in_o his_o hand_n be_v liable_a to_o this_o debt_n and_o if_o the_o gift_n be_v void_a they_o remain_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o then_o the_o baron_n have_v take_v they_o and_o pay_v legacy_n be_v chargeable_a by_o reason_n thereof_o as_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr demesne_fw-la and_o so_o those_o good_n quacunque_fw-la via_fw-la data_fw-la be_v liable_a to_o this_o debt_n in_o whosesoever_o hand_n they_o come_v unless_o by_o title_n paramount_n or_o by_o sale_n bonâ_fw-la fide_fw-la wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o s._n as_o executor_n of_o f._n v._o upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o testator_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n he_o plead_v payment_n 3._o of_o forty_o pound_n debt_n due_a to_o the_o queen_n and_o beside_o that_o he_o have_v riens_fw-la in_o ses_fw-fr mains_fw-fr and_o thereupon_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n whether_o he_o have_v asset_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o testator_n be_v possess_v of_o divers_a good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o two_o hundred_o &_o fifty_o pound_n and_o by_o covin_z to_o defraud_v his_o creditor_n make_v a_o gift_n of_o his_o good_n to_o his_o daughter_n with_o a_o condition_n of_o payment_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o die_v the_o defendant_n intermedle_v with_o the_o good_n and_o afterward_o the_o daughter_n by_o this_o gift_n take_v the_o good_n and_o after_o that_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o f._n v._o be_v commit_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o whether_o upon_o this_o matter_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v as_o executor_n and_o that_o those_o good_n shall_v be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n be_v the_o question_n and_o after_o argument_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o first_o when_o he_o meddle_v with_o the_o intestates_fw-la good_n although_o he_o be_v neither_o executor_n nor_o administrator_n and_o afterward_o administration_n be_v commit_v unto_o he_o a_o creditor_n have_v election_n to_o charge_v he_o as_o executor_n or_o administrator_n especial_o here_o when_o he_o plead_v as_o executor_n the_o find_n by_o the_o jury_n that_o he_o be_v administrator_n be_v not_o to_o purpose_n 9_o ed._n 4._o 53._o 2_o r._n 3._o 20._o 21_o h._n 6._o 8._o second_o all_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o this_o gift_n of_o the_o good_n be_v in_o itself_o fraudulent_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o condition_n and_o the_o covin_z be_v express_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o then_o it_o be_v utter_o void_a against_o the_o creditor_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 13_o eliz._n and_o the_o intestate_a die_v possess_v of_o they_o and_o when_o afterward_o the_o donee_n take_v they_o it_o be_v a_o trespass_n against_o the_o administrator_n for_o which_o he_o have_v his_o remedy_n and_o they_o be_v always_o asset_n in_o his_o hand_n but_o if_o a_o trespasser_n take_v good_n from_o a_o testator_n in_o his_o life-time_n so_o as_o they_o never_o be_v but_o a_o choose_v in_o action_n to_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n they_o be_v not_o asset_n until_o they_o be_v recover_v wherefore_o notwithstanding_o the_o take_n of_o they_o by_o the_o donee_n yet_o they_o always_o remain_v as_o asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o administrator_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v chargeable_a for_o they_o as_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr by_o his_o intermeddle_v with_o they_o before_o administration_n commit_v and_o the_o good_n by_o law_n remain_v always_o in_o his_o possession_n wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n chap._n xxv_o additional_n to_o the_o three_o last_o precedent_n chapter_n touch_v how_o far_o and_o wherein_o executor_n may_v be_v charge_v 1._o executor_n not_o chargeable_a upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n of_o the_o testator_n 2._o action_n of_o account_n lie_v not_o against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o accountant_a 3._o personal_a action_n lie_v not_o against_o executor_n as_o executor_n 4._o executor_n liable_a for_o no_o more_o than_o come_v to_o their_o hand_n 5._o the_o husband_n not_o liable_a for_o his_o wife_n debt_n after_o her_o decease_n 6._o in_o what_o case_n the_o ordinary_n may_v be_v sue_v for_o the_o decease_v debt_n 7._o how_o a_o executor_n may_v make_v himself_o chargeable_a de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la 8._o the_o method_n of_o proceed_n where_o execution_n be_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la 9_o executor_n oblige_v though_o not_o mention_v in_o the_o obligation_n 10._o contract_v dissolve_v by_o obligation_n after_o make_v 1._o wherever_o the_o testator_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n there_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o against_o the_o executor_n king_n therefore_o he_o be_v not_o chargeable_a upon_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n yea_o though_o such_o a_o debt_n grow_v for_o the_o most_o necessary_a thing_n as_o meat_n and_o drink_n which_o bind_v even_o a_o infant_n to_o payment_n yet_o will_v it_o not_o charge_v the_o executor_n of_o a_o man_n of_o full_a age_n so_o that_o though_o a_o common_a host_n or_o victualler_n trust_v his_o guest_n he_o lose_v his_o debt_n by_o his_o death_n a._n understand_v these_o thing_n of_o contract_n only_o by_o word_n for_o where_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life-time_n do_v put_v his_o seal_n to_o any_o deed_n or_o write_v make_v upon_o any_o such_o thing_n this_o be_v then_o more_o than_o a_o simple_a contract_n take_v from_o the_o vendee_fw-mi his_o wager_n of_o law_n and_o thereby_o charge_v his_o executor_n but_o if_o the_o testator_n seal_v only_o unto_o a_o tally_n or_o the_o like_a with_o scotch_n express_v a_o debt_n this_o be_v no_o such_o specialty_n as_o shall_v charge_v his_o executor_n personal_a and_o although_o no_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v against_o the_o executor_n as_o aforesaid_a upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n yet_o may_v the_o creditor_n in_o that_o case_n maintain_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n ground_v upon_o the_o assumption_n employ_v though_o not_o express_v case_n and_o thus_o indeed_o the_o executor_n be_v charge_v in_o substance_n or_o matter_n for_o a_o simple_a contract_n though_o not_o in_o manner_n for_o a_o debt_n but_o as_o for_o breach_n of_o promise_n make_v recompense_n in_o damage_n instead_o of_o the_o debt_n 2._o no_o action_n of_o account_n lie_v against_o executor_n except_o for_o the_o king_n that_o be_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o accountant_a 125._o nor_o indeed_o at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o executor_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o account_n be_v to_o be_v make_v but_o that_o be_v help_v by_o statute_n ibid._n for_o executor_n can_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o account_n at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o account_n but_o the_o stat._n w._n 2._o cap._n 23._o have_v give_v a_o action_n of_o account_n to_o executor_n the_o stat._n of_o 25_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 5._o to_o executor_n of_o executor_n and_o the_o stat._n of_o 31_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 11._o to_o administrator_n 123._o and_o as_o a_o executor_n be_v not_o chargeable_a in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n as_o aforesaid_a so_o neither_o be_v he_o chargeable_a in_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n nor_o of_o account_n except_o to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o testator_n detain_v and_o not_o pay_v or_o answer_v thing_n receive_v or_o under_o his_o charge_n or_o custody_n 3._o although_o executor_n be_v in_o law_n understand_v as_o the_o representee_n of_o their_o testator_n person_n yet_o if_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life-time_n commit_v any_o trespass_n either_o upon_o the_o person_n land_n or_o good_n of_o another_o no_o action_n lie_v against_o his_o executor_n for_o the_o same_o the_o reason_n be_v actio_fw-la personalis_fw-la moritur_fw-la cum_fw-la persona_fw-la as_o have_v be_v former_o declare_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n in_o law_n to_o compel_v executor_n though_o they_o have_v asset_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n of_o a_o trespass_n do_v by_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life-time_n for_o every_o trespass_n die_v with_o the_o person_n 10._o and_o therefore_o also_o it_o
the_o executor_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la and_o not_o the_o bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la and_o after_o a_o devastavit_fw-la return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o not_o before_o against_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n a_o new_a execution_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o levy_v the_o debt_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la and_o if_o there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o to_o be_v find_v in_o his_o hand_n then_o to_o levy_v they_o de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la executoris_fw-la vel_fw-la administratoris_fw-la therefore_o if_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n be_v sue_v by_o a_o creditor_n and_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n plead_v a_o plenè_fw-la administravit_fw-la general_o or_o plead_v special_o that_o he_o have_v no_o more_o but_o to_o satisfy_v a_o judgement_n or_o the_o like_a and_o upon_o trial_n this_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o he_o and_o that_o he_o have_v in_o all_o or_o in_o part_n enough_o to_o satisfy_v the_o debt_n in_o these_o case_n the_o judgement_n be_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la and_o thereupon_o a_o execution_n be_v as_o in_o other_o case_n to_o levy_v the_o debt_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o the_o cost_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n a_o special_a execution_n do_v issue_n forth_o to_o levy_v the_o money_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la and_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v waste_v the_o good_n then_o that_o he_o shall_v satisfy_v the_o execution_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la and_o hereupon_o also_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v if_o he_o please_v have_v a_o capias_fw-la against_o the_o body_n or_o a_o elegit_fw-la against_o the_o land_n of_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o other_o course_n of_o proceed_n can_v nor_o may_v be_v have_v in_o this_o case_n against_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n 32._o but_o a_o suit_n commence_v against_o a_o executor_n as_o administrator_n or_o against_o a_o administrator_n as_o executor_n will_v prove_v invalid_a for_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n or_o legacy_n in_o such_o a_o erroneous_a suit_n but_o where_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o executor_n whereof_o the_o one_o appear_v and_o confess_v the_o action_n the_o other_o make_v default_n thereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v to_o recover_v against_o they_o both_o de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la in_o their_o hand_n and_o execution_n according_o and_o upon_o this_o execution_n the_o sheriff_n return_v a_o devastavit_fw-la against_o that_o executor_n only_o that_o make_v default_n and_o hereupon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la go_v out_o against_o he_o alone_o and_o afterward_o a_o execution_n against_o he_o alone_o de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la 210._o and_o in_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o recovery_n against_o executor_n the_o sheriff_n return_v a_o devastaverunt_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o execution_n issue_v against_o the_o deceaseds_n good_n and_o if_o there_o be_v none_o such_o then_o against_o the_o executor_n good_n 70._o 9_o if_o one_o by_o bond_n or_o covenant_n oblige_v himself_o to_o pay_v such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n at_o such_o a_o day_n not_o mention_v his_o executor_n at_o all_o yet_o be_v the_o executor_n also_o bind_v as_o include_v in_o the_o name_n or_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o if_o a_o man_n bind_v himself_o his_o executor_n be_v also_o bind_v though_o they_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o bond_n but_o so_o it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o heir_n fin_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n the_o executor_n do_v more_o actual_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n than_o the_o heir_n do_v the_o person_n of_o the_o ancestor_n so_o that_o every_o bond_n or_o covenant_n by_o the_o testator_n make_v for_o payment_n of_o money_n or_o the_o like_a though_o he_o do_v not_o covenant_n for_o nor_o bind_v himself_o and_o his_o executor_n by_o express_a word_n reach_v unto_o his_o executor_n also_o although_o he_o be_v not_o name_v and_o yet_o the_o heir_n be_v not_o bind_v if_o he_o be_v not_o express_o name_v by_o the_o word_n heir_n though_o there_o be_v never_o so_o great_a asset_n or_o land_n descend_v to_o he_o and_o although_o executor_n do_v so_o represent_v their_o testator_n person_n that_o they_o stand_v liable_a for_o their_o 22._o debt_n though_o not_o mention_v in_o the_o bond_n yet_o where_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v that_o he_o will_v not_o sue_v upon_o such_o a_o bond_n and_o die_v if_o his_o executor_n afterward_o sue_v this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o bond._n 26._o so_o where_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v ten_o pound_n within_o a_o month_n after_o request_n make_v to_o he_o and_o he_o die_v before_o request_v make_v it_o suffice_v not_o to_o make_v it_o to_o the_o executor_n eliz._n and_o although_o in_o a_o judgement_n have_v against_o a_o testator_n in_o his_o life-time_n no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o his_o executor_n yet_o be_v they_o liable_a in_o that_o case_n for_o to_o debt_n upon_o record_n and_o to_o debt_n and_o damage_n already_o recover_v against_o the_o testator_n and_o to_o debt_n by_o recognizance_n the_o executor_n be_v liable_a though_o he_o be_v not_o name_v so_o likewise_o do_v executor_n stand_v charge_v with_o other_o inferior_a debt_n upon_o record_n as_o issue_n forfeit_v fine_n impose_v by_o justice_n at_o westminster_n or_o at_o assize_n quarter-session_n commissioner_n of_o sewer_n and_o the_o like_a 10._o a_o obligation_n make_v after_o a_o contract_n dissolve_v the_o contract_n so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v make_v a_o contract_n to_o pay_v certain_a money_n for_o a_o thing_n buy_v by_o he_o if_o he_o make_v a_o obligation_n for_o the_o money_n the_o contract_n be_v discharge_v and_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o contract_n 23._o and_o therefore_o if_o a._n and_o b._n do_v bargain_n with_o c._n to_o pay_v he_o one_o hundred_o pound_n for_o corn_n or_o other_o thing_n and_o afterward_o c._n take_v some_o write_v obligatory_a of_o a._n only_o and_o then_o b._n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n of_o b._n be_v discharge_v because_o they_o stand_v charge_v only_o by_o the_o contract_n which_o be_v extinguish_v by_o the_o say_a specialty_n for_o such_o writing_n obligatory_a do_v determine_v or_o drown_v any_o duty_n by_o a_o mere_a contract_n because_o specialty_n be_v of_o a_o high_a nature_n and_o although_o a_o executor_n not_o name_v in_o the_o obligation_n be_v notwithstanding_o bind_v as_o aforesaid_a suppose_v also_o that_o he_o that_o be_v name_v in_o the_o testament_n have_v in_o due_a form_n prove_v the_o same_o yet_o be_v he_o not_o thereby_o liable_a or_o oblige_v to_o satisfy_v the_o creditor_n of_o the_o decease_a as_o one_o that_o have_v administer_v unless_o also_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o fee_n due_a for_o the_o same_o out_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a it_o be_v adjuge_v that_o if_o a_o executor_n pay_v a_o debt_n of_o his_o testator_n with_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n he_o may_v retain_v as_o much_o in_o value_n of_o 3._o the_o testator_n good_n and_o 6_o ed._n 6._o in_o debt_n by_o shelley_n vers_fw-la sackvile_n executor_n of_o h._n brown_n he_o plead_v plenè_fw-la administravit_fw-la and_o upon_o evidence_n the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v a_o farm_n belong_v to_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o the_o value_n of_o two_o hundred_o mark_n the_o defendant_n show_v how_o he_o have_v expend_v two_o hundred_o mark_n in_o payment_n of_o the_o testator_n debt_n and_o the_o question_n upon_o the_o evidence_n be_v whether_o the_o defendant_n plea_n be_v receivable_a and_o upon_o consultation_n with_o the_o justice_n of_o b._n r._n it_o shall_v be_v receive_v to_o maintain_v the_o issue_n of_o full_o administer_v for_o so_o much_o as_o it_o amount_v unto_o because_o to_o make_v such_o a_o retainer_n and_o deduction_n as_o to_o alter_v the_o property_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o f._n h._n executrix_fw-la of_o f._n bring_v detinue_n of_o good_n against_o a._n 242._o the_o case_n be_v f._n have_v make_v a_o will_n in_o writing_n and_o thereby_o give_v many_o legacy_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o will_n give_v the_o residue_n of_o his_o good_n to_o f._n his_o wife_n who_o he_o make_v his_o sole_a executrix_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o to_o dispose_v thereof_o for_o the_o wealth_n of_o his_o soul_n f._n the_o wife_n after_o take_v h._n to_o husband_n who_o make_v a._n the_o defendant_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o against_o a._n do_v f._n h._n bring_v detinue_n for_o the_o good_n of_o f._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o f._n h._n do_v not_o here_o take_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o good_n as_o a_o devisee_fw-mi
that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v the_o possession_n and_o not_o the_o administration_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n pasch_fw-mi 27_o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n carter_n and_o crofts_n case_n godbolt_n 33._o vid._n dyer_n 304._o a_o administrator_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n which_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n give_v exception_n be_v take_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o show_v by_o who_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o he_o but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o show_v that_o after_o verdict_n for_o that_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v that_o the_o administration_n be_v due_o grant_v and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o court_n that_o in_o a_o declaration_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o show_v by_o who_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v grant_v or_o to_o say_v that_o they_o be_v grant_v by_o he_o cui_fw-la pertinuit_fw-la or_o per_fw-la loci_fw-la illius_fw-la ordinarium_fw-la administ_n yet_o note_v that_o it_o be_v say_v in_o another_o case_n that_o if_o a_o administrator_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o a_o administrator_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o show_v by_o who_o the_o letter_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o defendant_n but_o he_o must_v show_v by_o who_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o himself_o to_o entitle_v he_o to_o the_o action_n for_o if_o it_o appear_v not_o to_o the_o court_n that_o he_o be_v administrator_n he_o can_v sue_v 463._o if_o a_o infant_n be_v make_v executor_n administration_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o infant_n may_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o same_o shall_v cease_v and_o be_v void_a when_o the_o infant_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n but_o such_o administrator_n can_v sell_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o necessity_n of_o payment_n of_o debt_n because_o he_o have_v the_o office_n of_o administrator_n only_a pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi &_o commodo_fw-la of_o the_o infant_n and_o not_o to_o its_o prejudice_n 59_o note_v it_o be_v resolve_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o a_o administration_n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la of_o a_o executrix_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o of_o necessity_n to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o widow_n of_o the_o testator_n because_o there_o be_v a_o executor_n all_o the_o while_n otherwise_o if_o the_o executor_n be_v make_v from_o a_o time_n to_o come_v 250._o a_o infant_n be_v make_v executor_n and_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o another_o durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la of_o the_o infant_n who_o bring_v action_n of_o debt_n for_o money_n due_a to_o the_o decease_a and_o have_v the_o defendant_n in_o execution_n and_o then_o the_o executor_n come_v of_o full_a age._n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v discharge_v out_o of_o execution_n because_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o administrator_n be_v determine_v and_o he_o can_v acknowledge_v satisfaction_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v rather_o a_o bailiff_n to_o the_o infant_n than_o a_o administrator_n but_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o though_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o administrator_n be_v determine_v yet_o the_o recovery_n and_o judgement_n do_v remain_v 104._o in_o a_o account_n bring_v by_o a_o administrator_n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n as_o bailiff_n of_o such_o a_o manor_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o stay_n of_o judgement_n that_o 174._o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o the_o executor_n the_o infant_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n and_o it_o may_v be_v he_o be_v above_o the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n and_o yet_o under_o age_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n 1._o be_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o intend_v unless_o it_o be_v show_v that_o he_o be_v above_o seventeen_o year_n and_o especial_o when_o the_o defendant_n have_v admit_v he_o to_o bring_v the_o action_n and_o have_v plead_v to_o issue_n between_o p._n and_o s._n the_o case_n be_v a_o infant_n be_v make_v executor_n to_o who_o certain_a lease_n among_o other_o thing_n be_v devise_v and_o 58._o administration_n during_o his_o minority_n commit_v to_o one_o who_o sell_v and_o alienate_v the_o lease_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o administrator_n can_v not_o sell_v the_o lease_n unless_o there_o be_v good_a and_o reasonable_a cause_n move_v thereunto_o as_o in_o case_n there_o be_v no_o other_o good_n save_o the_o lease_n wherewith_o to_o pay_v the_o testator_n debt_n which_o ought_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v pay_v the_o lease_n may_v to_o that_o end_n and_o purpose_n be_v sell_v otherwise_o not_o but_o beast_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o can_v long_o be_v keep_v or_o preserve_v especial_o fat_a beast_n corn_n or_o the_o like_a may_v be_v sell_v and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n debt_n as_o administrator_n of_o b._n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o intestate_a die_v in_o lancashire_n but_o the_o obligation_n be_v at_o 3._o london_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n in_o who_o diocese_n he_o die_v commit_v administration_n to_o j._n s._n who_o release_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n commit_v the_o administration_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o this_o release_n be_v plead_v in_o bar_n and_o it_o be_v thereupon_o demur_v warberton_n every_n debt_n follow_v the_o person_n of_o the_o debtee_n and_o chester_n be_v within_o the_o province_n of_o york_n where_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v anderson_n where_o one_o die_v who_o have_v good_n in_o divers_a diocese_n in_o both_o province_n there_o canterbury_n shall_v have_v the_o prerogative_n otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v two_o administration_n commit_v which_o be_v res_fw-la inaudita_fw-la the_o debt_n be_v where_o the_o bond_n be_v be_v upon_o a_o specialty_n but_o debt_n upon_o a_o contract_n follow_v the_o person_n of_o the_o debtor_n and_o this_o difference_n have_v be_v oftentimes_o agree_v vid._n dyer_n 305._o and_o if_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v not_o any_o prerogative_n in_o york_n but_o that_o several_a administration_n ought_v to_o be_v commit_v yet_o at_o leastwise_o administration_n for_o this_o bond_n ought_v to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n wherefore_o the_o release_n be_v not_o any_o bar._n debt_n against_o the_o defendant_n as_o administrator_n of_o f._n he_o plead_v a_o 3._o recovery_n against_o he_o as_o executor_n and_o beside_o to_o satisfy_v that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o asset_n and_o it_o be_v thereupon_o demur_v and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v twice_o charge_v wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n debt_n against_o the_o defendant_n as_o administratrix_n of_o t._n h._n her_o husband_n upon_o a_o lease_n to_o the_o say_v t._n by_o indenture_n for_o year_n and_o 3._o how_o the_o defendant_n be_v administratrix_n to_o he_o and_o for_o rend_a arrear_n after_o his_o death_n the_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o that_o etc._n etc._n and_o at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v move_v that_o this_o declaration_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la and_o not_o in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la because_o she_o have_v the_o term_n as_o administratrix_n and_o be_v not_o charge_v by_o she_o own_o contract_n but_o by_o a_o act_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n be_v cite_v 19_o h._n 8._o 8._o 10_o h._n 5._o 7._o and_o a_o precedent_n be_v show_v in_o c._n b._n between_o barker_n and_o kelsay_n where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o and_o godfrey_n affirm_v that_o in_o fen_n case_v in_o this_o court_n it_o be_v rule_v that_o the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la gaudy_n the_o action_n be_v well_o bring_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la for_o this_o rent_n though_o arrear_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o intestate_a begin_v first_o in_o the_o administratrix_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o action_n well_o lie_v against_o she_o in_o the_o debet_fw-la for_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o action_n against_o a_o executor_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la be_v for_o that_o the_o debt_n grow_v due_a by_o the_o testator_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o executor_n debet_fw-la but_o in_o a_o action_n against_o the_o heir_n it_o shall_v
also_o as_o incapable_a of_o be_v legatary_n prin_fw-mi but_o a_o person_n outlaw_v though_o depend_v the_o outlawry_n against_o he_o he_o can_v sue_v for_o his_o legacy_n 3._o yet_o he_o be_v not_o so_o proper_o say_v to_o be_v altogether_o incapable_a of_o be_v a_o legatary_n as_o of_o be_v incapable_a of_o sue_v for_o his_o legacy_n unless_o the_o outlawry_n be_v reverse_v by_o some_o error_n or_o discontinuance_n in_o the_o suit_n or_o unless_o the_o party_n outlaw_o be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o outlawry_n be_v pronounce_v legate_n or_o unless_o there_o be_v some_o defect_n on_o omission_n of_o the_o three_o proclamation_n in_o such_o case_n by_o the_o stat._n require_v 3._o or_o unless_o his_o pardon_n be_v obtain_v wherein_o the_o word_n of_o the_o pardon_n ought_v diligent_o to_o be_v consider_v case_n for_o by_o force_n of_o the_o outlawry_n the_o legacy_n be_v forfeit_v and_o confiscate_v likewise_o a_o person_n excommunitate_fw-la be_v not_o so_o incapable_a of_o be_v a_o legatary_n as_o unadmissable_a by_o the_o ordinary_a to_o commence_v any_o suit_n for_o his_o legacy_n during_o his_o persistency_n under_o such_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n 6._o 3._o if_o one_o devise_v to_o a_o infant_n in_o his_o mother_n womb_n it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n otherwise_o it_o be_v by_o feoffment_n grant_v or_o gift_n for_o in_o those_o case_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v one_o of_o ability_n to_o take_v present_o or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v void_a devise_v and_o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n apparent_a in_o fee-simple_n and_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v privy_o with_o child_n of_o a_o son_n which_o be_v bear_v after_o his_o death_n then_o be_v the_o devise_v become_v good_a for_o that_o now_o she_o be_v not_o heir_n to_o her_o father_n 27._o also_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n may_v be_v a_o competent_a devisee_fw-mi or_o legatary_n to_o her_o own_o husband_n as_o to_o such_o land_n good_n or_o chattel_n which_o he_o shall_v devise_v to_o she_o body_n 4._o whereas_o bastard_n whether_o bastard_n in_o simple_a fornication_n in_o adultery_n or_o in_o incest_n be_v without_o distinction_n incapable_a by_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o be_v legatary_n ibid._n yet_o understand_v this_o only_a where_o they_o be_v make_v executor_n or_o legatary_n to_o their_o own_o natural_a parent_n for_o to_o any_o othet_n they_o may_v be_v executor_n or_o legatary_n 4._o also_o by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n they_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v legatary_n even_o to_o their_o adulterous_a or_o incestuous_a parent_n so_o far_o as_o be_v needful_a or_o necessary_a for_o their_o convenient_a sustentation_n or_o for_o their_o competent_a alimentation_n and_o relief_n 2._o therefore_o have_v the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n provide_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n 3_o which_o do_v also_o permit_v every_o man_n as_o well_o by_o deed_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n time_n 7._o as_o by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n to_o be_v execute_v after_o his_o death_n 94._o to_o give_v or_o devise_v to_o any_o of_o their_o bastard_n without_o distinction_n all_o their_o land_n tenement_n hereditament_n without_o restraint_n and_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o lawful_a child_n of_o bastard_n may_v be_v legatary_n to_o the_o adulterous_a grandfather_n 8._o but_o not_o to_o the_o incestuous_a grandfather_n nup_n 82._o if_o a_o man_n possess_v of_o good_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o his_o son_n when_o he_o shall_v attain_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n and_o in_o case_n the_o son_n die_v before_o that_o age_n than_o one_o of_o his_o daughter_n to_o have_v the_o say_v good_n and_o the_o son_n die_v before_o the_o say_v age._n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o good_n immediate_o upon_o and_o after_o the_o son_n death_n or_o whether_o she_o shall_v stay_v till_o the_o time_n that_o the_o son_n shall_v have_v be_v of_o that_o age_n in_o case_n he_o have_v so_o long_o live_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o good_n immediate_o upon_o the_o son_n death_n 39_o a_o man_n have_v issue_v a_o bastard_n and_o after_o intermarry_v with_o the_o same_o woman_n by_o who_o he_o have_v that_o bastard_n and_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n by_o she_o and_o then_o devise_v all_o his_o good_n to_o his_o child_n it_o be_v by_o every_o one_o suppose_a that_o the_o bastard_n shall_v have_v nothing_o for_o that_o he_o be_v nullius_fw-la filius_fw-la in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o a_o bastard_n shall_v not_o take_v by_o a_o grant_n but_o q._n as_o to_o a_o devise_n and_o if_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o bastard_n make_v such_o a_o devise_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o bastard_n shall_v take_v thereby_o because_o he_o be_v certain_o know_v to_o be_v the_o child_n of_o his_o mother_n chap._n iii_o of_o word_n and_o expression_n sufficient_a for_o legacy_n 1._o any_o word_n whereby_o the_o testator_n mind_n or_o meaning_n be_v express_v or_o employ_v be_v sufficient_a for_o legacy_n 2._o legacy_n be_v not_o destroy_v by_o word_n impertinent_o use_v by_o the_o testator_n in_o the_o bequest_n 3._o that_o word_n carry_v a_o false_a demonstration_n shall_v not_o vitiate_v and_o null_a the_o legacy_n also_o how_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v 4._o whether_o a_o legacy_n may_v be_v bequeath_v only_o by_o the_o testator_n sign_n beck_n or_o nod_n when_o he_o can_v speak_v articulate_o 5._o whether_o a_o legacy_n shall_v pass_v by_o word_n only_o implicatory_a of_o a_o contrary_a condition_n 6._o in_o point_n of_o legacy_n the_o testator_n mean_v express_v by_o word_n be_v more_o to_o be_v heed_v then_o when_o employ_v by_o deed_n 7._o the_o testator_n word_n by_o implication_n may_v be_v such_o as_o may_v make_v the_o legacy_n great_a casual_o than_o he_o plain_o express_v original_o 1._o if_o a_o man_n in_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n say_v i_o do_v give_v bequeath_v devise_v order_n or_o appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v give_v or_o deliver_v or_o my_o will_n pleasure_n or_o desire_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v or_o receive_v or_o keep_v or_o retain_v or_o i_o dispose_v or_o assign_v or_o leave_v such_o a_o thing_n to_o such_o a_o one_o or_o let_v such_o a_o person_n have_v such_o a_o thing_n or_o any_o other_o word_n whereby_o the_o testator_n mind_n or_o mean_v of_o bequeath_v be_v express_v or_o sufficient_o employ_v shall_v be_v significant_a enough_o whereby_o the_o legacy_n shall_v pass_v provide_v no_o other_o legal_a obstacle_n stand_v in_o the_o way_n because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n as_o in_o deed_n for_o in_o deed_n the_o word_n do_v fall_v under_o a_o strict_a examinination_n than_o the_o intention_n or_o the_o mind_n but_o in_o will_n and_o testament_n the_o testator_n mind_n and_o mean_v be_v more_o valuable_a and_o of_o more_o efficacy_n in_o construction_n then_o his_o word_n so_o long_o as_o the_o interpretation_n of_o his_o mind_n and_o mean_v hold_v a_o conformity_n with_o his_o word_n nor_o be_v oppugn_v by_o any_o other_o part_n of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n 2._o a_o testator_n in_o make_v a_o bequest_n may_v possible_o speak_v such_o word_n as_o may_v be_v very_o impertinent_a yea_o and_o in_o themselves_o altogether_o untrue_a and_o yet_o the_o legacy_n not_o destroy_v as_o thus_o viz._n if_o i_o give_v and_o bequeath_v my_o field_n long-acre_n to_o a._n b._n beyond_o above_o beside_o more_o then_o or_o over_o and_o above_o the_o black_a horse_n which_o i_o have_v of_o he_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o ten_o pound_n which_o he_o owe_v i_o this_o long-acre_n be_v a_o good_a devise_n or_o legacy_n to_o a._n b._n albeit_o the_o testator_n never_o have_v any_o such_o black_a horse_n of_o he_o and_o althongh_v he_o never_o owe_v he_o any_o such_o ten_o pound_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o say_a word_n above_o beyond_o etc._n etc._n in_o this_o sense_n and_o in_o this_o case_n be_v inclusive_a and_o be_v so_o to_o be_v understand_v and_o interpret_v 18._o so_o that_o 3._o a_o false_a demonstration_n shall_v not_o vitiate_v a_o legacy_n insomuch_o that_o if_o the_o testator_n who_o have_v bequeath_v nothing_o to_o a._n b._n do_v say_v that_o out_o of_o the_o hundred_o pound_n which_o i_o have_v bequeath_v to_o a._n b._n i_o de_fw-fr give_v fifty_o to_o c._n d._n if_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o any_o thing_n be_v due_a to_o a._n b._n and_o what_o be_v due_a to_o c._n d._n the_o answer_n be_v that_o fifty_o pound_n be_v due_a to_o g._n d._n although_o nothing_o be_v here_o beqeathe_v to_o a._n b._n because_o a_o legacy_n shall_v not_o be_v vitiate_a or_o null_v mere_o by_o a_o false_a demonstration_n but_o to_o a._n b._n nothing_o
one_o devise_v all_o his_o land_n to_o another_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n ibid._n beget_v and_o after_o in_o the_o same_o will_n devise_v that_o if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi die_v the_o say_a land_n shall_v remain_v to_o another_o in_o fee_n the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o devisee_n have_v notwithstanding_o a_o estate_n tail_n by_o the_o first_o word_n and_o no_o estate_n pass_v by_o the_o last_o word_n 110._o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o w._n his_o son_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o man-child_n of_o his_o body_n and_o in_o case_n the_o say_v w._n die_v without_o any_o manchild_n of_o his_o body_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o another_o etc._n etc._n the_o testator_n die_v w._n die_v without_o issue_n male_a of_o his_o body_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o question_n be_v what_o estate_n he_o have_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n hold_v that_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n f._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o gavelkind_n have_v three_o son_n and_o devise_a 1190._o part_n to_o one_o part_n to_o another_o the_o other_o part_n to_o the_o three_o and_o if_o either_o of_o they_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o other_o shall_v be_v his_o heir_n it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o entail_v in_o each_o and_o a_o fee-simple_n by_o the_o word_n heir_n to_o other_o and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v hill_n 32._o eliz._n in_o carter_n case_n c._n b._n k._n if_o a_o devise_v be_v make_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o in_o case_n that_o he_o have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n that_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n if_o the_o devisee_n have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n and_o die_v the_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o although_o the_o daughter_n afterward_o take_v a_o husband_n and_o have_v issue_n a_o son_n he_o shall_v not_o eject_v the_o other_o chap._n xi_o certain_a case_n in_o law_n touch_v devise_n of_o land_n for_o life_n only_o 1._o a_o devise_n of_o land_n to_o one_o not_o say_v how_o long_o be_v a_o estate_n only_o for_o life_n 2._o power_n of_o distrain_v devise_v to_o one_o without_o other_o word_n on_o nonpayment_n of_o a_o certain_a annual_a sum_n be_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n 3._o a_o devise_n of_o land_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n or_o to_o one_o and_o his_o child_n be_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n 4._o several_a instance_n of_o law_n touch_v estate_n only_o for_o life_n by_o way_n of_o devise_n 5._o several_a instance_n of_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o implication_n devise_v 6._o a_o devise_n of_o land_n to_o one_o thereby_o oblige_v to_o a_o present_a payment_n create_v a_o fee-simple_n but_o if_o payment_n be_v to_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n devise_v it_o make_v only_o a_o estate_n tail_n 7._o a_o devise_n of_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o reversion_n 8._o a_o devise_n of_o two_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o one_o to_o some_o in_o be_v the_o other_o to_o other_o in_o reversion_n 9_o a._n devise_v of_o land_n in_o esse_fw-la or_o posse_fw-la condition_a upon_o a_o annual_a payment_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o devisee_fw-mi during_o his_o or_o her_o life_n which_o devise_n be_v make_v by_o one_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o not_o in_o possession_n do_v pass_v a_o estate_n only_o for_o life_n 10._o a_o devise_n by_o general_a word_n of_o all_o a_o man_n estate_n mortgage_n etc._n etc._n may_v pass_v as_o to_o the_o real_a no_o more_o than_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o not_o a_o fee_n by_o implication_n 11._o the_o law_n ever_o accommodate_v the_o testator_n word_n whatever_o they_o be_v as_o nigh_o as_o possible_a to_o his_o intent_n and_o meaning_n 1._o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o a._n b._n and_o say_v not_o how_o long_o nor_o for_o what_o time_n by_o this_o devise_n a._n b._n have_v a_o estate_n only_o for_o life_n in_o the_o land_n 183._o but_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o a._n b._n and_o his_o assign_v without_o say_v for_o ever_o it_o have_v be_v a_o question_n whether_o he_o have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n as_o be_v hold_v by_o some_o devise_n or_o a_o fee-simple_n as_o have_v be_v affirm_v by_o other_o case_n 2._o in_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o last_o chapt._n it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n of_o the_o rent_n if_o one_o devise_v to_o a._n b._n that_o if_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n be_v not_o pay_v 20_o l._n rend_v yearly_a he_o and_o they_o shall_v distrain_v but_o now_o if_o the_o devise_v only_o be_v that_o if_o a._n b._n be_v not_o pay_v 20._o l._n yearly_a he_o shall_v distrain_v etc._n etc._n by_o this_o devise_n a._n b._n have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n likewise_o if_o one_o devise_v a_o rent_n of_o 10_o l._n out_o of_o his_o land_n to_o be_v pay_v quarterly_a and_o say_v not_o how_o long_o the_o rent_n shall_v continue_v this_o be_v but_o a_o estate_n in_o the_o rent_n only_o for_o life_n 75._o 3_o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o a._n b._n for_o his_o life_n or_o to_o he_o without_o any_o more_o word_n or_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n or_o to_o he_o and_o his_o child_n he_o then_o have_v child_n by_o all_o these_o and_o such_o like_a devise_n a._n b._n have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o thing_n devise_v 577._o and_o if_o one_o devise_v that_o a._n b._n shall_v have_v and_o occupy_v his_o land_n in_o d._n and_o say_v not_o how_o long_o by_o this_o devise_n a._n b._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n as_o aforesaid_a only_o for_o life_n case_n but_o if_o i_o devise_v that_o a._n b._n shall_v enter_v into_o my_o land_n and_o say_v no_o more_o by_o this_o devise_n a._n b._n have_v no_o estate_n at_o all_o but_o power_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n only_o 342._o 4._o a_o man_n have_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n die_v land_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o daughter_n and_o the_o heir_n female_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o father_n by_o this_o devise_v the_o daughter_n have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o her_o life_n for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o person_n for_o she_o be_v not_o heir_n 24._o likewise_o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n in_o d._n unto_o a._n b._n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o next_o right_a heir_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n and_o to_o his_o right_a heir_n for_o ever_o by_o this_o devise_n a._n b._n have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n 66._o or_o if_o one_o devise_v land_n to_o a._n b._n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o next_o heir_n male_a of_o a._n b._n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o next_o heir_n male_a by_o this_o devise_n also_o a._n b._n have_v but_o a_o estate_n only_o for_o life_n but_o if_o he_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o a._n b._n for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o heir_n or_o to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a._n b._n by_o these_o devise_n a._n b._n have_v the_o fee-simple_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o it_o be_v to_o he_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n than_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n but_o if_o one_o devise_v land_n to_o f._n g._n and_o m._n his_o wife_n and_o after_o their_o decease_n or_o the_o remainder_n to_o their_o child_n by_o this_o devise_n whether_o they_o have_v or_o have_v not_o child_n at_o the_o time_n f._n g._n and_o m._n his_o wife_n have_v estate_n only_o for_o their_o life_n 33._o 5._o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o a._n b._n in_o fee_n after_o the_o death_n of_o c._n d._n be_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a by_o this_o devise_n c._n d._n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o implication_n and_o till_o the_o devise_n take_v effect_n the_o law_n give_v it_o to_o he_o by_o descent_n the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o where_o one_o do_v devise_v his_o land_n to_o a._n b._n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n by_o this_o devise_v the_o wife_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o implication_n likewise_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v in_o this_o manner_n i_o give_v my_o good_n to_o my_o wife_n and_o that_o after_o her_o decease_n my_o son_n and_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o house_n where_o the_o good_n be_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o by_o this_o devise_v the_o wife_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o house_n by_o implication_n but_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o a._n b._n after_o the_o death_n of_o i._o g._n a_o stranger_n to_o the_o devisor_n it_o seem_v that_o by_o this_o devise_n i._o g._n have_v no_o estate_n at_o all_o by_o implication_n
or_o year_n and_o therefore_o the_o whole_a shall_v pass_v to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi 105._o a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o term_n of_o year_n devise_v the_o same_o in_o these_o word_n viz._n the_o residue_n of_o my_o good_n movable_a and_o immovable_a i_o give_v to_o my_o son_n john_n who_o i_o make_v my_o executor_n and_o to_o he_o i_o give_v my_o whole_a year_n that_o i_o have_v in_o my_o farm_n of_o m._n and_o if_o he_o die_v i_o give_v it_o to_o my_o daughter_n john_n the_o executor_n and_o devisee_n prove_v the_o will_n claim_v the_o lease_n according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o die_v intestate_a his_o administrator_n for_o good_a consideration_n sell_v the_o lease_n that_o remain_v whence_o the_o doubt_n or_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o daughter_n or_o the_o assignee_n shall_v have_v the_o lease_n the_o case_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o justice_n walmesley_n who_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o assignee_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o lease_n and_o not_o the_o daughter_n q._n whether_o a_o devise_n to_o they_o in_o such_o manner_n be_v void_a one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n after_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o a._n for_o 99_o rep._n year_n if_o he_o so_o long_o live_v to_o commence_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o if_o a._n die_v during_o the_o say_a term_n of_o 99_o year_n or_o the_o lease_n otherwise_o determine_v and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n than_o the_o lessor_n grant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o a._n for_o 20._o year_n lessee_n for_o life_n die_v a._n lease_v for_o 20._o year_n render_v rend_v and_o die_v intestate_a b._n take_v his_o administration_n and_o bring_v action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o rent_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v for_o it_o seem_v to_o gaudy_n and_o yeluerton_n that_o the_o contingent_a of_o 20._o year_n be_v never_o vest_v in_o a._n but_o if_o a._n have_v make_v executor_n he_o may_v take_v by_o way_n of_o purchase_n executor_n be_v in_o name_n of_o purchase_n as_o in_o cranmers_n case_n 14._o eliz._n dyer_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v limit_v to_o the_o executor_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n of_o a._n or_o the_o like_a then_o by_o the_o intent_n apparent_a there_o will_v be_v a_o interest_n in_o a._n and_o in_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o use_n of_o a._n as_o popham_n and_o fenner_n agree_v in_o point_n of_o law_n as_o to_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n a_o man_n make_v his_o will_n in_o this_o manner_n viz._n i_o have_v make_v a_o lease_n 101._o for_o 21._o year_n to_o i._o s._n pay_v but_o 20_o s._n rent_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n by_o the_o will._n for_o that_o word_n i_o have_v shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o present_a tense_n as_o be_v the_o word_n dedi_fw-la in_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n part_n in_o demesne_n and_o part_n in_o lease_n 24._o upon_o rend_a suit_n and_o service_n devise_a by_o his_o testament_n to_o his_o wife_n during_o her_o life_n all_o his_o land_n in_o demesne_n and_o also_o by_o the_o same_o testament_n do_v devise_n to_o her_o all_o his_o service_n and_o high_a rent_n for_o 15._o year_n and_o further_o by_o the_o same_o testament_n do_v devise_v all_o his_o manor_n to_o another_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o last_o devise_n take_v not_o effect_v for_o any_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o that_o the_o heir_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o 15._o year_n and_o during_o the_o wife_n life_n shall_v have_v the_o service_n and_o chief_a rent_n if_o a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n devise_v the_o devise_n same_o to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o although_o the_o first_o devisee_n have_v the_o whole_a estate_n or_o term_n in_o he_o and_o no_o remainder_n can_v depend_v thereon_o at_o common_a law_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n to_o the_o second_o devisee_n by_o way_n of_o a_o executory_a devise_n if_o certain_a land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o he_o can_v take_v they_o without_o a._n the_o delivery_n of_o the_o executor_n or_o if_o a_o man_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n and_o devise_v the_o same_o to_o another_o the_o devisee_n can_v have_v it_o or_o enter_v upon_o it_o without_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n consent_v chap_n xiii_o lawcase_n touch_v devise_n of_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n 1._o what_o devise_v of_o a_o reversion_n be_v good_a and_o what_o remainder_n may_v be_v devise_v 2._o as_o the_o limitation_n so_o the_o devise_n of_o a_o remainder_n after_o a_o fee_n be_v void_a 3._o in_o what_o case_n the_o devise_n of_o a_o remainder_n of_o a_o chattel-real_a may_v be_v void_a 4._o the_o devise_n of_o a_o void_a limitation_n be_v a_o void_a devise_n 5._o a_o devise_n in_o remainder_n of_o good_n be_v void_a 6._o in_o what_o case_n the_o devise_n of_o a_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n after_o lease_n for_o life_n make_v by_o executor_n be_v void_a 7._o the_o difference_n between_o a_o remainder_n entail_v by_o devise_n and_o entail_v by_o deed._n 8._o a_o remainder_n devise_v to_o a_o church_n accrue_v to_o the_o parson_n of_o that_o church_n 9_o a_o refusal_n in_o one_o to_o take_v by_o a_o devise_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v another_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n 10._o how_o the_o devisor_n daughter_n issue_n without_o name_v she_o shall_v have_v the_o devise_a remainder_n before_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o son_n 11._o a_o termer_n of_o a_o 100_o year_n to_o come_v devise_v it_o to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o it_o be_v a_o void_a remainder_n 12._o a_o devise_n of_o a_o remainder_n in_o fee_n after_o a_o lease_n which_o devise_n be_v make_v by_o he_o in_o remainder_n be_v a_o void_a devise_n if_o the_o lessor_n re-enter_a 13._o several_a case_n wherein_o he_o in_o remainder_n may_v devise_v his_o remainder_n 14._o fee-simple_n devise_v to_o one_o the_o remainder_n can_v be_v devise_v to_o another_o albeit_o the_o first_o devise_n be_v but_o conditional_a 15._o a_o term_n of_o year_n by_o way_n of_o remainder_n be_v devisable_v but_o a_o devise_n by_o way_n of_o entail_v with_o remainder_n over_o be_v void_a 16._o lessor_n may_v devise_v the_o reversion_n of_o land_n for_o life_n notwithstanding_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n 17._o remainder_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n in_o fee_n may_v be_v devise_v to_o one_o where_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rent_n do_v arise_v be_v devise_v to_o another_o 18._o a_o devise_n may_v be_v good_a for_o the_o reversion_n of_o a_o term_n where_o not_o for_o the_o rent_n 19_o the_o devise_n of_o a_o remainder_n may_v be_v good_a where_o yet_o a_o estate_n tail_n shall_v precede_v 20._o he_o in_o remainder_n shall_v take_v present_o where_o the_o devisee_fw-mi for_o life_n be_v incapable_a of_o take_v by_o devise_n 21._o though_o a_o man_n can_v devise_v to_o himself_o yet_o he_o may_v devise_v a_o remainder_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n 22._o a_o man_n may_v devise_v a_o reversion_n by_o the_o name_n of_o all_o his_o inheritance_n or_o hereditament_n 23._o devise_n of_o remainder_n to_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n 24._o where_o the_o devise_n of_o a_o remainder_n after_o the_o remainder_n make_v the_o former_a remainder_n but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n 1._o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o b._n c._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n or_o next_o of_o blood_n of_o b._n c._n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o a_o remainder_n 55._o or_o if_o a_o lessor_n disseise_v his_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o another_o for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o the_o first_o lessee_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n though_o the_o first_o lessee_n enter_v yet_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v devise_v his_o remainder_n 1._o 2._o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o a._n so_o as_o he_o render_v 20_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o b._n and_o if_o he_o fail_v thereof_o than_o his_o estate_n to_o cease_v and_o to_o remain_v to_o b._n this_o devise_n be_v good_a but_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a because_o a_o remainder_n can_v be_v limit_v after_o a_o fee_n 33._o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessor_n disturb_v the_o lessee_n within_o the_o term_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v the_o fee_n and_o make_v livery_n according_o and_o after_o the_o lessor_n do_v disturb_v the_o lessee_n for_o
3._o if_o one_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n of_o year_n of_o land_n and_o devise_v the_o same_o to_o his_o wife_n during_o all_o the_o term_n and_o if_o she_o die_v within_o the_o year_n of_o the_o term_n then_o to_o a._n and_o b._n his_o two_o son_n if_o they_o have_v no_o issue_n male_a but_o if_o they_o or_o either_o of_o they_o have_v issue_n male_a then_o that_o it_o shall_v go_v the_o use_n of_o those_o issue_n male_a the_o wife_n die_v and_o the_o two_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n bear_v one_o of_o their_o wife_n be_v privy_o with_o child_n of_o a_o son_n who_o after_o his_o father_n death_n be_v bear_v in_o this_o case_n and_o by_o this_o devise_v the_o issue_n male_a shall_v have_v it_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v born_n case_n 4._o suppose_v a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o estate_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 721_o l._n hi_o wife_n be_v with_o child_n do_v devise_n in_o this_o manner_n viz._n whereas_o my_o wife_n be_v with_o child_n i_o will_v that_o if_o she_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n that_o then_o that_o son_n shall_v have_v 480_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n and_o my_o wife_n shall_v have_v 240_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n but_o in_o case_n she_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o daughter_n than_o my_o will_n be_v that_o that_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o 240_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n and_o my_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o 480_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n and_o die_v it_o happen_v that_o the_o wife_n be_v after_o deliver_v both_o of_o a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n the_o question_n be_v how_o each_o legatary_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v he_o and_o her_o legacy_n according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o by_o the_o will_v a_o legacy_n be_v give_v to_o each_o of_o they_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o according_a to_o the_o testator_n intention_n which_o be_v the_o index_n of_o the_o testament_n the_o son_n shall_v have_v double_a to_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o wife_n double_a to_o the_o daughter_n and_o consequent_o the_o son_n shall_v have_v 412_o l._n the_o wife_n 206_o l._n and_o the_o daughter_n 103_o l._n which_o in_o all_o amount_n to_o 721_o l._n the_o full_a value_n of_o the_o testator_n say_v estate_n so_o that_o each_o person_n be_v to_o have_v a_o portion_n answerable_a to_o the_o rate_n of_o proportion_n mention_v in_o the_o will_n 12._o but_o if_o the_o child_n which_o the_o mother_n bring_v forth_o be_v a_o hermaphrodite_n than_o it_o shall_v have_v the_o portion_n due_a to_o that_o sex_n whereof_o the_o hermaphrodite_n do_v most_o participate_v hom_n but_o if_o that_o also_o be_v doubtful_a it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v according_a to_o the_o more_o worthy_a sex_n viz._n the_o masculine_a quaetitur_fw-la 5._o in_o case_n a_o testator_n say_v if_o my_o wife_n bring_v forth_o any_o child_n i_o give_v to_o the_o same_o 100_o l._n and_o she_o bring_v forth_o two_o or_o three_o child_n in_o this_o case_n every_o child_n may_v obtain_v a_o hundred_o pound_n if_o there_o be_v asset_n sufficient_a and_o the_o testator_n good_n will_v suffice_v to_o satisfy_v the_o same_o otherwise_o there_o must_v be_v a_o proportionable_a deduction_n l._n 6._o there_o be_v a_o case_n wherein_o by_o the_o birth_n of_o a_o child_n after_o his_o father_n the_o testator_n death_n a_o devise_n become_v good_a to_o another_o which_o otherwise_o will_v be_v void_a when_o none_o be_v give_v to_o himself_o as_o thus_o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n apparent_a in_o fee-simple_n this_o devise_n be_v void_a yet_o if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v privy_o with_o child_n of_o a_o son_n which_o be_v bear_v after_o his_o death_n now_o be_v the_o devise_v become_v good_a for_o now_o she_o be_v not_o heir_n to_o her_o father_n 412._o q._n mead_n and_o pyriam_fw-la justice_n in_o the_o c._n b._n affirm_v that_o it_o have_v be_v there_o adjudge_v in_o the_o lord_n dyer_n time_n that_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o two_o man_n and_o the_o child_n where_o with_o the_o devisor_n wife_n then_o go_v that_o such_o devise_n be_v good_a and_o the_o child_n shall_v take_v by_o such_o devise_n but_o whether_o they_o shall_v take_v in_o common_a or_o joynt-tenancy_n the_o lord_n dyer_n doubt_v a._n possess_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o his_o elder_a 358._o son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n then_o to_o p._n his_o young_a son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n that_o the_o term_n shall_v remain_v to_o his_o daughter_n the_o testator_n die_v leave_v two_o daughter_n and_o afterward_o another_o daughter_n be_v born_n the_o elder_a son_n sell_v the_o term_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o young_a son_n die_v also_o without_o issue_n the_o three_o daughter_n enter_v and_o the_o term_n be_v adjudge_v to_o they_o three_o although_o the_o young_a daughter_n be_v not_o bear_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n otherwise_o if_o he_o have_v name_v the_o two_o daughter_n in_o the_o say_a devise_n by_o their_o proper_a name_n chap._n xix_o certain_a case_n of_o devise_n touch_v land_n and_o chattels-real_a 1._o the_o difference_n in_o power_n of_o devise_v between_o he_o in_o fee_n and_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o life_n 2._o what_o use_v be_v devisable_v 3._o money_n payable_a on_o a_o mortgage_n be_v devisable_v though_o devise_v before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n 4._o obligation_n or_o chattels-real_a in_o right_n of_o a_o wife_n as_o executrix_n or_o not_o be_v not_o devisable_v by_o the_o husband_n 5._o a_o void_a presentation_n be_v not_o devisable_v in_o what_o kind_n a_o advowson_n in_o fee_n may_v be_v 6._o whether_o lease_n and_o rent_n may_v pass_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o immovables_n as_o also_o bond_n and_o specialty_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o movable_n 7._o what_o shall_v pass_v by_o a_o devise_n of_o all_o good_n chattel_n movable_n or_o immovables_n 8._o the_o difference_n between_o a_o universal_a successor_n and_o a_o naked_a executor_n or_o particular_a legatary_n 9_o devise_v make_v under_o coverture_n may_v be_v good_a by_o new_a publication_n of_o the_o husband_n death_n otherwise_o not_o 10._o the_o same_o law_n as_o to_o a_o devise_v make_v by_o a_o infant_n during_o minority_n disqualify_v 11._o not_o full_a payment_n equivalent_a to_o no_o payment_n 12._o a_o personal_n charge_v incumbent_a on_o a_o legacy_n be_v to_o be_v defray_v by_o the_o executor_n not_o the_o legatary_n 13._o equity_n in_o election_n to_o be_v regulate_v by_o the_o testator_n intention_n 14._o circumstance_n of_o a_o devise_v not_o restrictive_a nor_o join_v to_o the_o devise_v itself_o ought_v not_o to_o minorate_v the_o same_o 15._o a_o devise_n shall_v be_v interpret_v to_o the_o utmost_a consistency_n with_o the_o devisor_n word_n to_o the_o best_a advantage_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi 16._o comprehensive_a word_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v extend_v beyond_o what_o be_v rational_a in_o construction_n of_o law_n 17._o the_o advantage_n of_o a_o residuary-legatary_a when_o other_o refuse_v 18._o discrepancy_n among_o the_o dd._n touch_v a_o legacy_n to_o the_o poor_a 19_o accessary_a advantage_n to_o a_o legatary_n between_o the_o make_v the_o testament_n and_o the_o testator_n death_n 20._o the_o devise_n of_o a_o thing_n not_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la at_o the_o testator_n death_n be_v void_a 21._o the_o testator_n estimation_n of_o a_o legacy_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o condition_n thereof_o 22._o the_o executor_n may_v not_o exceed_v his_o testator_n estimate_v to_o a_o legatary_n prejudice_n 23._o the_o devise_n of_o a_o part_n not_o express_v what_o part_n imply_v a_o moiety_n 24._o construction_n of_o law_n to_o avoid_v uncertainty_n and_o the_o law_n touch_v election_n 25._o where_o a_o legacy_n be_v give_v nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la and_o failure_n in_o the_o executor_n the_o legatary_n may_v take_v either_o but_o not_o both_o legacy_n and_o penalty_n 26._o where_o there_o happen_v two_o election_n in_o one_o devise_v the_o legatary_n shall_v have_v the_o first_o the_o executor_n the_o second_o 27._o the_o law_n touch_v a_o devise_n of_o a_o house_n where_o the_o testator_n have_v none_o or_o many_o or_o burn_v or_o ruin_v or_o pull_v down_o or_o demolish_v or_o re-edify_v 28._o in_o what_o case_n a_o mill_n join_v to_o a_o house_n shall_v pass_v by_o a_o devise_n of_o the_o house_n or_o not_o 29._o one_o thing_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v comprise_v under_o the_o appellation_n of_o another_o beside_o the_o testator_n intention_n 30._o one_o stable_a or_o one_o kitchen_n to_o two_o house_n shall_v pass_v with_o that_o devise_a house_n whereto_o they_o be_v most_o nigh_o or_o most_o contiguous_a 31._o the_o law_n touch_v
offic._n exec._n cap._n 11._o 11._o 21_o h._n 6._o 1._o 44_o ed._n 3._o 42._o 42._o 44_o ed._n 3._o 5._o 7_o ed._n 3._o 11._o 14_o h._n 7._o 4._o dyer_n 247._o 247._o broâ_n exec._n 127._o &_o cok._n 3._o 21._o 22._o 22._o trin._n 7_o jac._n e._n ãâã_d f._n n._n b._n 5â_n 5â_n 7_o ed._n 4._o 8._o per_fw-la littl._n littl._n cok._n lib._n intr._n 564._o such_o a_o action_n in_o yorkshire_n yorkshire_n brownl_n rep._n 18_o 19_o 22._o 53._o 2._o part_n â9_n 81._o 139._o coke_n 9_o 86._o &_o blow_n 182._o f._n n._n b._n 121._o 3_o h._n 6._o 35._o 11_o h._n 4._o 45._o 45._o curia_fw-la b._n r._n 21._o 21._o 27_o h._n 6._o 4._o b._n 1_o h._n 7._o 17._o 2_o h._n 7._o 8_o 9_o 9_o 27_o h._n 6._o 4._o 15_o e._n 4._o 16._o coke_n lib._n 9_o fol._n 87._o b._n b._n 2_o h._n 4._o 13._o coke_n lib._n 11._o fol._n 88_o 5_o h._n 6._o 35._o 11_o h._n 4._o 64._o 91_o 92._o 9_o h._n 6._o 12._o vid._n cap._n 22._o ãâ¦ã_z ãâ¦ã_z adjudge_v hâll_o 40_o eliz._n b._n r._n bowyers_n case_n hill_n 7_o sac_fw-la b._n r._n per_fw-la 3._o justice_n coke_n 9_o 39_o 40._o broo._n tit_n execut._n 78._o 136._o fitzh_n brief_a 341._o 341._o brownl_n 1._o part_n 18_o 19_o 22._o 53._o 2._o part_n 39_o 81._o 139._o mich._n 5_o 6_o p._n m._n c._n b._n stokes_n vers_fw-la porter_n anders_n rep._n par_fw-fr 1._o case_n 23._o mich._n 43_o eliz._n c._n b._n littleton_n and_o hibbins_n case_n cro._n 3._o paâ_n 793._o hill_n 29._o eliz._n c._n b._n brasebridge_n vers_fw-la baskeviâe_o anders_n rep._n case_n 197._o mich._n 30_o 31_o fliz._n c._n b._n anders_n rep._n case_n 218._o miââ_n 39_o 40_o eliz._n b._n r._n bowyer_n vers_fw-la garland_n cro._n rep._n par_fw-fr 3._o pasch_fw-mi 29_o 30_o el._n b._n r._n cottington_n vers_fw-la hulet_n cro._n rep._n par_fw-fr 3._o trin._n 38_o eliz._n fetherstone_n vers_fw-la allybon_n cro._n rep._n par_fw-fr 3._o pasch_fw-mi 39_o eliz._n hampton_n vers_fw-la boyer_n cro._n rep._n par_fw-fr 3._o pasc_n 38_o eliz._n aldworth_n vers_fw-la peel_n cro._n par_fw-fr 3._o pasch_fw-mi 39_o eliz._n c._n b._n ordwey_n vers_fw-la godfrey_n cro._n rep._n par_fw-fr 3._o pl._n 20._o trim._n 39_o eliz._n c._n b._n inter_fw-la wolley_n &_o bradwel_n and_o his_o wife_n executrix_n of_o sir_n tho._n manner_n cro._n rep._n par_fw-fr 3._o pl._n 21._o 41_o eliz._n c._n b._n anonymus_fw-la cro._n rep._n par_fw-fr 3._o pl._n 10._o mich._n 42_o &_o 43_o eliz._n c._n b._n littleton_n vers_fw-la hibbins_n cro._n rep._n par_fw-fr 3._o pl._n 37._o mich._n 25_o eliz._n c._n b._n anonymus_fw-la cro._n rep._n par_fw-fr 3._o pl._n 8._o pasch_fw-mi 33_o eliz._n c._n b._n parrot_n vers_fw-la austin_n cro._n rep._n par_fw-fr 3._o pl._n 2._o vid._n case_n legate_z vers_n pincheon_n mich._n 9_o jac._n b._n r._n &_o case_n clark_n vers_fw-la thompson_n hill_n 17_o jac._n b._n r._n &_o case_n faucet_n vers_fw-la charter_n hill_n 20_o jac._n b._n r._n qui_fw-la omnes_fw-la casus_fw-la in_o cro._n rep._n par_fw-fr 2._o hill_n 11_o jac._n c._n b._n harecourt_n vers_fw-la wrenham_n moo_n rep._n nu_fw-la 1178._o hill_n 37_o eliz._n watson_n case_n moo_n rep._n nu_fw-la 518._o pasch_fw-mi 14_o jac._n lloid_n vers_fw-la maddox_n moo_n rep._n nu_fw-la 1307._o hill_n 31_o eliz._n moss_n vers_fw-la pack_n moo_n rep._n n._n 473._o case_n body_n vers_fw-la hargrave_n moo_n rep._n nu_fw-la 771._o 10_o h._n 6._o 25._o co._n 9_o pinchon_n 88_o roll._n abridg._n adjudge_v inter_v german_n and_o rowles_n hill_n 39_o eliz._n b._n r._n dodington_n case_n cro._n rep._n par_fw-fr 3._o mich._n 37_o &_o 38_o eliz._n in_o cam._n scac._n stubbins_n vers_fw-la rotheram_n cro._n rep._n par_fw-fr 3._o mich._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n b._n r._n martin_n vers_fw-la alice_n whipper_n cro._n rep._n par_fw-fr 3._o mich._n ãâã_d 45_o eâ_n b._n r._n slad_n &_o merleys_n case_n yelv._n rep._n mich._n 5_o jae_n b._n r._n house_n &_o webster_n case_n yelv._n rep._n hill_n 37_o eliz._n b._n r._n wilson_n vers_fw-la packman_n gro._n par_fw-fr 3._o tâin_n â7_n eliz._n c._n b._n snelling_n vers_fw-la norton_n cro._n par_fw-fr 3._o mich._n 7_o jac._n b._n r._n telv_n rep._n executor_n ne_fw-fr paiera_fw-fr cost_v sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr stat._n 4_o jac._n jac._n term_n of_o law_n &_o coke_n sup_v littl._n 374._o 374._o coke_n sup_v littl._n 388._o 388._o kelw._n 51._o 51._o coke_n 6._o 47._o 47._o cok._n sup_v litt._n 124._o 5._o 31._o broo._n asset_n 24._o dyer_n 264._o 121._o 2_o h._n 4._o 21._o cok._n 6._o 58._o kelw._n 63._o dyer_n 362._o 362._o curia_fw-la mich._n 13._o b._n r._n coke_n 1._o 98._o plough_v 84._o 292._o coke_n 5._o 34._o 34._o coke_n 87._o brook_n lease_n 63._o 63._o 18_o h._n 6._o 4._o 4._o brownâ_n rep._n 1_o part_n 33._o 76._o &_o 2_o part_n 47._o 47._o 27_o h._n 8._o 6._o 6._o fitzh_n 27_o h._n 8._o 6._o 6._o so_o hold_v in_o sales_n case_n of_o damage_n in_o qua._n imp._n recover_v conte_z of_o the_o presentment_n presentment_n frewick_n 20_o h._n 7._o 2._o 2._o 21_o h._n 7._o 7._o case_n in_o it_o chapman_n &_o dalton_n eliz._n reg._n plough_v com._n com._n 11_o h._n 6._o 35._o per_fw-la babington_n babington_n 21_o e._n 4._o 4._o b._n 11_o h._n 6._o 35._o b._n 3_o h._n 6._o 2._o &_o 2_o h._n 4._o 21._o &_o 1_o h._n 4._o 6._o &_o co._n in_o littl._n l._n 2._o cap._n 11._o sect._n 192._o 192._o offic._n exec._n c._n 6._o resolve_v by_o three_o judge_n temp_n eliz._n eliz._n ibid._n ibid._n co._n sup_v litt._n 388._o 5._o 34._o dyer_n 362._o kelw._n 63._o co._n sup_v littl._n 54._o 20_o h._n 74._o brook_n asset_n 12._o 12._o co._n sup_v litt._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 11._o sect._n 172._o &_o 192._o dr._n &_o stud._n &_o broo._n tit_n villeinage_n 70._o 70._o term_n of_o law_n &_o coke_n 6._o 46._o dyer_n 271._o 271._o 3_o h._n 6._o 3._o &_o 2_o h._n 4._o 2._o &_o 9_o eliz._n dyer_n 264._o &_o 14_o eliz._n dyer_n 31._o 31._o co._n sup_v littl._n lib._n 2._o c._n 3._o sect._n 169._o &_o lib._n 3._o c._n 5._o sect._n 383._o 383._o brownl_n 2._o part_n 47._o 47._o 9_o eliz._n dyer_n 264._o &_o 14_o eliz._n dyer_n 31._o 31._o brook_n exec._n 51._o 2_o h._n 4._o 21._o &_o 3_o h._n 6._o 3._o 3._o plough_v com._n 525._o in_o it_o bransby_n &_o grantham_n p._n 20_o eliz._n eliz._n sales_n case_n in_o com._n ban._n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n eliz._n co._n sup_v littl._n l._n 3._o c._n 13._o in_o fin_n sect._n 712._o 712._o ibid._n ibid._n coke_n sup_v littl._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 13._o sect._n 712._o 712._o barnet_n case_n hill_n 8_o jac._n blow_n 184._o 184._o coke_n 5._o 30._o dyer_n 2._o 2._o offic._n ex._n fol._n 199._o 199._o kelway_n 63._o coke_n 6._o 58._o dyer_n 362._o dr._n &_o s_o ãâ¦ã_z lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o 3._o goldsb_n 79._o pl._n 15._o 15._o 6_o h._n 8._o 2._o dyer_n fol._n 2._o &_o fol._n 187._o 187._o 4_o &_o 5_o ma._n dyer_n 208._o 208._o pasch_fw-mi 8_o jac._n in_o c._n b._n turner_n case_n co._n 8._o part_n 132._o 132._o pasch_fw-mi 9_o jac._n in_o c._n b._n brownl_n 1_o part_n 34._o vid._n hill_n 10_o jac._n in_o c._n b_o brownl_n 2._o part_n 47._o acc_fw-la acc_fw-la hill_n 12._o jac._n c._n b_o rot_n 1963._o harcock_n &_o ãâ¦ã_z renham_n case_n brownl_n 1_o part_n 76_o 77â_n 77â_n mich._n 27_o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n ritleys_n case_n godbolt_n 29_o 30._o vid._n trin._n 13_o jac._n in_o c._n b._n foster_n and_o jackson_n case_n hob._n 59_o &_o 60._o a_o ãâ¦ã_z vid._n mich._n 15_o el._n owen_n 36._o adjudge_v acc_fw-la acc_fw-la mic_n ãâ¦ã_z in_o c._n b._n ãâ¦ã_z and_o s_o ãâ¦ã_z s_o ãâ¦ã_z o_o ãâ¦ã_z ãâ¦ã_z in_o c_o ãâ¦ã_z and_o ãâ¦ã_z leon._n 155._o trin._n 7_o jac._n b._n roll._n abridg._n tit_n execut._n lit_fw-fr g._n hill_n 29_o eliz._n crosman_n vers_fw-la read_v moo_n rep._n nu_fw-la 363._o pasch_fw-mi 5_o eliz._n moo_n rep._n nu_fw-la 157._o hill_n 1_o jac._n c._n b._n richardson_n vers_fw-la dowell_n cro._n rep._n par_fw-fr 2._o pl._n 28._o mich._n 27_o &_o 28._o eliz._n c._n b._n brightman_n vers_fw-la reighley_n cro._n rep._n par_fw-fr 3._o hill_n 37_o eliz._n wilcock_n vers_fw-la watson_n cro._n rep._n par_fw-fr 3._o hill_n 41_o eliz._n bethel_n vers_fw-la stanhope_n cro._n rep._n par_fw-fr 3._o 3._o 41_o e._n 3._o 15._o &_o 15_o e._n 4._o 25._o except_o for_o the_o king_n debtor_n by_o a_o quo_fw-la minus_fw-la in_o the_o exchequer_n co._n lib._n 9_o fol._n 98._o so_o of_o account_n except_o for_o the_o king_n king_n coke_n 9_o foe_n 87._o 22_o h._n 4._o 23._o but_o if_o the_o sum_n be_v write_v on_o it_o they_o be_v bind_v as_o by_o a_o deed._n 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 23._o a._n a._n offic._n exec._n of_o contraâs_n personal_a personal_a s_o ãâ¦ã_z des_fw-fr case_n ãâ¦ã_z ke_v lib._n 4_o &_o lib_n 9_o 87._o pinchoââ_n case_n case_n co._n sup_v littl._n lib._n 2._o c._n ãâã_d
ibid._n bar._n indict_v l._n l._n gloss_n in_o l._n si_fw-la sundam_fw-la §._o cum_fw-la statu_fw-la lib._n de_fw-fr legat._n 1._o 1._o l._n si_fw-la areae_fw-la de_fw-fr legat._n 2._o &_o bart._n in_o dict_z l._n superficies_n sequitur_fw-la solum_fw-la gloss_n min._n lit_fw-fr a._n in_o l._n si_fw-la tibi_fw-la homo_fw-la de_fw-fr legat_n 1._o 1._o gloss_n in_o l._n maevio_n de_fw-fr legat_n 2._o 2._o l._n gaius_n sejus_n &_o gloss_n ibid._n de_fw-fr leg._n 2._o 2._o gloss_n in_o l._n fidei_fw-la commissa_fw-la de_fw-fr legat._n 3_o 3_o gloss_n min._n ibid._n light_v t._n verb._n fundus_fw-la fundus_fw-la l._n qui_fw-la quatuor_fw-la &_o gloss_n ibid._n de_fw-fr leggat_n 3._o 3._o l._n patronus_fw-la §._o libertis_fw-la &_o gloss_n ibid._n de_fw-fr legat._n 3_o 3_o l._n pater_fw-la filium_fw-la &_o gloss_n ibid._n de_fw-fr leg._n 3_o 3_o dict._n l._n §._o quindecem_fw-la &_o gloss_n ibid._n de_fw-fr legat._n 3_o 3_o grass_n §._o legatum_fw-la quaest_n 66._o &_o alex._n lib._n 2._o consil_n 163._o nu_fw-la 4._o 4._o molinae_fw-la &_o covarr_n resol_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o nu_fw-la 10._o 10._o l._n cum_fw-la pater_fw-la §._o a_o te_fw-la de_fw-fr legat._n 2._o 2._o ripa_n in_o c._n inter_fw-la caeteras_fw-la de_fw-fr rescript_n extra_n nu_fw-la 14._o mich._n 31._o eliz._n fowler_n and_o owgley_n case_n anders_n case_n 129._o trin._n 38._o eliz._n b._n r._n &_o pasch_fw-mi 41._o eliz._n ewer_n vers_fw-la hayden_n cro._n par_fw-fr 3._o pl._n 3._o pl._n 4._o vid._n rep._n at_o large_a in_o cro._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la trin._n 36._o eliz._n ewer_n vers_fw-la haydon_n moo_n rep._n nu_fw-la 491._o 491._o 37._o h._n 6._o 30._o littl._n broo._n sect._n 388._o 314._o 209._o 209._o hill_n 9_o car._n b._n r._n the_o lady_n davyes_n case_n case_n off._n exec._n cap._n 5._o 5._o l._n cum_fw-la pater_fw-la §._o dulcissimis_fw-la &_o glos_fw-la ibid._n de_fw-fr leg._n 2._o 2._o l._n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la in_o principio_fw-la &_o gloss_n ibid._n de_fw-fr legat._n 3_o 3_o l._n vxorem_fw-la §._o legaverat_fw-la &_o gloss_n ibid._n de_fw-fr legat._n 3_o 3_o l._n librorum_fw-la &_o glos_fw-la ibid._n de_fw-fr legat._n 3_o 3_o l._n si_fw-la ita_fw-la legatum_fw-la &_o gloss_n ib._n de_fw-fr leg._n 3_o yet_o if_o a_o bequeath_v ship_n be_v after_o so_o often_o repair_v that_o there_o remain_v nothing_o of_o the_o same_o ship_n but_o the_o keel_n the_o legacy_n be_v good_a l._n quod_fw-la in_o rer_n nat_n §._o ult_n ff_n de_fw-fr leg._n 1_o 1_o l._n lana_fw-la &_o gloss_n ibid._n de_fw-fr legat._n 3_o 3_o l._n 1._o de_fw-la aur_fw-it &_o argent_a legate_n &_o l_o legata_fw-la de_fw-fr supellect_n legate_n &_o l._n haeres_fw-la meus_fw-la §._o dvae_fw-la &_o glos_fw-la ib._n de_fw-fr legat._n 3_o 3_o dict_z l._n legata_fw-la &_o cuiac_n in_o dict_z l._n in_o toto_fw-la toto_fw-la l_o qui_fw-la duos_fw-la &_o gloss_n ibid._n de_fw-fr legat._n 3_o 3_o goldsb_n 149._o pl._n 74._o 74._o with_fw-mi swinb_n par_fw-fr 7._o §_o 10._o vers_fw-la sin_n §._o §._o swinb_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la supra_fw-la l._n servis_n leg_n de_fw-fr leg_n 3._o 3._o l._n grege_fw-la de_fw-fr de_fw-fr legat._n 1._o &_o gloss_n ibid._n ibid._n l._n si_fw-la grege_fw-la de_fw-fr legat._n 1._o &_o gloss_n ibid._n ibid._n l._n si_fw-la mihi_fw-la de_fw-fr legat._n 1._o 1._o gloss_n in_o dict_z l._n l._n dict_z l._n si_fw-la mihi_fw-la mihi_fw-la l._n haeres_fw-la &_o gloss_n ibid._n de_fw-fr legat._n 3_o 3_o l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la servum_fw-la §._o 2._o de_fw-fr legat._n 2._o 2._o l._n mortuo_fw-la above_o &_o gloss_n ibid._n de_fw-fr legat._n 2._o 2._o l._n qui_fw-la quatuor_fw-la §._o uxori_fw-la &_o gloss_n ibid._n de_fw-fr legat._n 3_o 3_o gloss_n min._n ibid._n 26._o eliz._n e._n of_o northumb._n case_n refer_v to_o wray_n and_o anderson_n vid._n hugh_n abr._n verb._n probat_fw-la of_o will_n and_o testament_n testament_n l._n bonorum_fw-la de_fw-fr verb._n sign_n &_o grass_n §._o legat._n q._n 19_o &_o mant_n lib._n 9_o tit_n 4._o nu_fw-la 13._o cum_fw-la multis_fw-la alijs_fw-la alijs_fw-la matheac_n li._n 17._o cap._n 17._o nu_fw-la 18._o de_fw-fr legat._n legat._n dict._n c._n 17._o v._n 17._o &_o grass_n dict_z q._n 19_o nu_fw-la 3._o 3._o pinell_n ad_fw-la rub._n c._n de_fw-fr bon_fw-fr mater_fw-la part_n 1._o nu_fw-la 10._o 10._o pinell_n ibid._n nu_fw-la 12._o 12._o grass_n §._o legatum_fw-la ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la &_o pinel_n ubi_fw-la part_n 1._o nu_fw-la 31._o 31._o molinae_fw-la ad_fw-la alex._n lib._n 6._o consil_n 68_o &_o dec._n cons_n 237._o &_o 639._o &_o jo._n philippi_n resp_n 64._o 64._o ang._n matheac_n lib._n 17._o cap._n 17._o nu_fw-la 16._o de_fw-fr legat._n legat._n peregr_n art_n 5_o nu_fw-la 43._o de_fw-la sidei_fw-la commiss_o &_o dec._n cons_n 653._o &_o l._n moventium_fw-la de_fw-fr verb._n sign_n &_o alâi_n alâi_n mant._n 9_o tit_n 3._o nu_fw-la 17._o &_o mathaeus_n de_fw-fr afflict_v decis_fw-la 106._o 106._o mathae_n ibid._n ibid._n mantie_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la supra_fw-la rebuff_n ad_fw-la l._n moventium_fw-la de_fw-fr verb._n sign_n &_o ranchin_n par_fw-fr 4._o concl._n 23._o &_o 24._o &_o grass_n §._o legatum_fw-la quaest_n 19_o nu_fw-la 5._o 5._o tepat_fw-la do_fw-mi de_fw-fr legat._n in_o genere_fw-la cap._n 4._o 4._o l._n titius_n de_fw-fr acq._n rer_n dom_n dom_n l._n 1._o §._o si_fw-mi jusserim_n de_fw-fr acquirend_n possess_v possess_v rebuff_n ad_fw-la dict_z l._n moventium_fw-la vers_fw-la moventia_fw-la de_fw-fr verb._n sign_n sign_n charond_n resp_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 40._o aut_fw-la 41._o 41._o peleus_n in_o act._n forens_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 66._o 66._o molin_n ad_fw-la cons_n paris_n par_fw-fr 1._o §._o 1._o glos_fw-la 8._o nu_fw-la 33._o 33._o molin_n ibid._n nu_fw-la 18_o &_o grass_n §._o legatum_fw-la q._n 19_o in_o fin_n fin_n papon_n l._n 17._o tit_n 4._o arrest_n 6._o 6._o boerius_n q._n 177._o &_o strac_n tract_n de_fw-fr na._n vib_n part_n 2._o nu_fw-la 30._o whereas_o money_n in_o a_o devise_n be_v comprise_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o movable_n understand_v it_o only_o when_o movable_n be_v general_o bequeath_v not_o limit_v they_o to_o any_o place_n sed_fw-la si_fw-la mobilia_n alicujus_fw-la loci_fw-la veluti_fw-la domus_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o domo_fw-la relicta_fw-la sunt_fw-la non_fw-la legatur_fw-la pecunia_fw-la quae_fw-la negotiationi_fw-la ibi_fw-la paratur_fw-la mant._n the_o conject_n ult_n vol._n lib._n 9_o tit_n 3._o nu_fw-la 3._o 3._o menech_n lib._n 4._o pres_n 138._o &_o dec._n cons_n 381._o nu_fw-la 4._o &_o ibid._n molinae_n molinae_n menoch_n ibid._n ibid._n pinel_n ad_fw-la l._n 1._o de_fw-fr bon_fw-fr mater_fw-la par_fw-fr 2._o nu_fw-la 44._o &_o 45._o 45._o gail_n obs_n li._n 2._o c._n 11._o nu_fw-la 7._o 7._o thes_n decis_fw-la 160._o mobilibus_fw-la legatis_fw-la legata_fw-la pecunia_fw-la l._n si_fw-mi chorus_n §._o 1._o &_o l._n si_fw-la fundus_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr legat._n 3_o dec._n cons_n 381._o nu_fw-la 4._o etiam_fw-la cambiis_fw-la tradita_fw-la pinel_n l._n 1._o in_o 2._o part_n nu_fw-la 44._o de_fw-fr bon_fw-fr mater_fw-la mater_fw-la thes_n ibid._n &_o mant._n lib._n 9_o tit_n 3._o &_o menoch_n de_fw-fr arbitr_n l._n 2._o c._n 489._o 489._o menoc_n dict_z praes_n 138._o &_o mant._n l._n 9_o nu_fw-la 3_o &_o rench_n decis_fw-la par_fw-fr 3._o concl._n 280._o 280._o ibid._n ibid._n peregr_n art_n 5._o nu_fw-la 43._o &_o alex._n lib._n 6._o consil_n 68_o &_o mantic._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la cum_fw-la mult_fw-la aliis_fw-la aliis_fw-la jo_n bacquet_n du_fw-fr droâct_fw-fr de_fw-fr justice_n cap._n 21._o nu_fw-la 84._o 84._o gloss_n in_o l._n si_fw-la titius_n de_fw-fr legat_n 3._o pars_fw-la pro_fw-la toto_fw-la by_o figurative_a law_n pars_fw-la pro_fw-la mediâtate_fw-la by_o law_n indeed_o indeed_o ibidem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la kitchin_n verb._n catalla_o foe_fw-mi 32._o 32._o §._o &_o quia_fw-la parum_fw-la auth._n de_fw-fr nuptiis_fw-la &_o rebuff_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la in_o l._n moventium_fw-la de_fw-fr verb._n sign_n &_o mantic._n the_o conject_n ult_n vol._n lib._n 9_o tit_n 3._o nu_fw-la 2._o decii_n cons_n 381._o &_o 472._o 472._o st._n a_o 21._o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o 5._o decis_fw-la aven_n 16._o nu_fw-la 4._o post_n paul_n castr_n cons_n 132._o quem_fw-la decius_n &_o alii_fw-la sequuntur_fw-la sequuntur_fw-la decii_n cons_n 472._o 472._o perh_n do_fw-mi devise_n &_o fulbeck_n eod_a do_fw-mi foe_fw-mi 37_o 38._o 38._o blow_n 343._o 343._o gloss_n in_fw-ge §._o sic_fw-la fidei_fw-la commissum_fw-la l._n fidei_fw-la commissa_fw-la de_fw-fr legat._n 3_o 3_o gloss_n ibid._n ibid._n gloss_n ibid._n lit_fw-fr o._n verb._n arbitrium_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la trin._n 9_o jac._n in_o b._n r._n r._n bart._n in_o l._n si_fw-la tibi_fw-la &_o ei_fw-la de_fw-fr legat._n 3._o &_o glos_fw-la in_o dict_z l._n &_o c._n de_fw-fr god_n toll_v l._n unica_fw-la §._o ubi_fw-la autem_fw-la &_o §._o si_fw-mi non_fw-la conditio_fw-la uni_fw-la conjunctorum_fw-la infecta_fw-la in_fw-la ejus_fw-la persona_fw-la deficiens_fw-la non_fw-la minuit_fw-la legatum_fw-la alterius_fw-la imo_fw-la augetur_fw-la per_fw-la jus_o adcrescendi_fw-la adcrescendi_fw-la glos_n in_o l._n simo_n servus_n legatus_fw-la §._o si_fw-mi ita_fw-la scriptum_fw-la de_fw-fr legatis_fw-la 3._o 3._o gloss_n ibid._n
29._o 13_o h._n 4._o executor_n 118._o coke_n contra_fw-la for_o when_o by_o his_o tortuous_a administration_n he_o have_v give_v advantage_n to_o be_v sue_v as_o executor_n he_o can_v by_o his_o own_o act_n purge_v this_o tort_n and_o cause_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o sue_v he_o by_o another_o name_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v election_n to_o sue_v he_o one_o way_n or_o other_o for_o he_o shall_v take_v no_o advantage_n by_o his_o own_o tort_n as_o if_o one_o in_o execution_n escape_v and_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o gaoler_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o mischief_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o sue_v he_o as_o administrator_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o whilst_o he_o administer_v of_o his_o own_o wrong_n he_o waste_v the_o good_n and_o if_o he_o be_v only_o sue_v as_o administrator_n he_o shall_v only_o be_v charge_v of_o the_o good_n which_o come_v to_o his_o hand_n since_o administration_n 12_o r._n 2._o administrator_n 21._o and_o it_o be_v afterward_o adjudge_v that_o the_o writ_n be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o defendant_n respondra_fw-fr ouster_n nota_fw-la if_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o a_o executor_n upon_o demurrer_n and_o execution_n be_v award_v the_o sheriff_n can_v return_v nulla_fw-la habet_fw-la bona_fw-la testatoris_fw-la but_o be_v to_o return_v a_o devastavit_fw-la as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v find_v against_o the_o executor_n by_o verdict_n for_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la he_o have_v charge_v himself_o by_o his_o own_o plea_n debt_n per_fw-la etc._n etc._n vers_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o executor_n he_o plead_v nunque_n executor_n etc._n etc._n and_o on_o special_a verdict_n find_v that_o administration_n of_o the_o 3._o good_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o be_v dead_a and_o that_o he_o keep_v bonam_fw-la partem_fw-la bonorum_fw-la in_o his_o hand_n and_o sell_v they_o william_n move_v this_o verdict_n be_v void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n for_o bonam_fw-la partem_fw-la be_v altogether_o uncertain_a but_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o if_o he_o detain_v any_o part_n it_o make_v he_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr and_o wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n debt_n against_o r._n as_o executor_n of_o t._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o t._n 27._o die_v intestate_a and_o that_o certain_a of_o his_o good_n come_v to_o the_o defendant_n hand_n and_o afterward_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o j._n s._n to_o who_o he_o have_v deliver_v the_o say_v good_n et_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la it_o be_v not_o any_o plea_n for_o if_o administration_n have_v be_v commit_v to_o himself_o it_o will_v not_o have_v purge_v the_o first_o tort_n so_o here_o although_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o a_o stranger_n in_o regard_n that_o he_o have_v once_o make_v himself_o chargeable_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n as_o be_v executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v never_o after_o discharge_v himself_o by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la wherefore_o etc._n etc._n adjournatur_n &_o vid._n 21_o h._n 6._o 8._o 9_o ed._n 4._o 47._o 2_o r._n 3._o 20._o the_o executor_n of_o a._n bring_v action_n of_o debt_n against_o b._n as_o executor_n of_o d._n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o d._n die_v intestate_a â9_n and_o that_o before_o the_o writ_n bring_v administration_n of_o his_o good_n be_v commit_v to_o n._n who_o administer_v and_o yet_o do_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o d._n die_v intestate_a and_o before_o the_o administration_n grant_v divers_a good_n of_o his_o come_v to_o the_o defendant_n hand_n which_o the_o defendant_n as_o executor_n of_o the_o say_v d._n administer_v seu_fw-la aliter_fw-la ad_fw-la suum_fw-la proprium_fw-la usum_fw-la disposuit_fw-la whereupon_o issue_n be_v join_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o since_o there_o be_v a_o executor_n before_o the_o administration_n afterward_o grant_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v cause_n of_o action_n vest_v in_o he_o which_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v away_o by_o such_o administration_n afterward_o grant_v though_o it_o be_v before_o the_o action_n bring_v and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o good_n take_v by_o wrong_n before_o the_o administration_n shall_v not_o be_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o administrator_n till_o they_o be_v recover_v or_o damage_n for_o they_o a_o woman_n executrix_fw-la take_v a_o husband_n afterward_o they_o be_v divorce_v upon_o a_o precontract_n the_o wife_n appeal_v to_o the_o delegate_n and_o pendent_a the_o appeal_n the_o husband_n administer_v the_o good_n and_o then_o die_v it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n vid._n 2_o jac._n co._n 5._o par_fw-fr 106._o read_v case_n 33._o that_o when_o a_o man_n die_v intestate_a and_o a_o stranger_n take_v his_o good_n and_o use_v they_o or_o sell_v they_o he_o be_v a_o executor_n acc_fw-la of_o his_o own_o wrong_n for_o they_o to_o who_o the_o decease_a be_v indebt_v have_v not_o any_o other_o against_o who_o they_o can_v bring_v their_o action_n for_o recovery_n of_o their_o debt_n and_o so_o note_v that_o the_o very_a seizure_n of_o good_n will_v make_v one_o a_o administrator_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n debt_n against_o g._n as_o executor_n to_o h._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o h._n the_o testator_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o stat._n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o beside_o that_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n and_o hereupon_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n large_a and_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v executor_n the_o son_n tort_fw-fr demesne_fw-la and_o that_o the_o testator_n be_v indebt_v unto_o he_o and_o that_o he_o retain_v divers_a good_n to_o satisfy_v that_o debt_n due_a unto_o himself_o and_o over_o and_o above_o then_o to_o satisfy_v the_o recognizance_n he_o have_v not_o in_o his_o hand_n etc._n etc._n &_o si_fw-mi etc._n etc._n it_o be_v argue_v by_o tanfield_n and_o goldsmith_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o coke_n for_o the_o defendant_n the_o sole_a point_n be_v whether_o a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr may_v retain_v good_n to_o satisfy_v himself_o and_o coke_n move_v that_o he_o well_o may_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o this_o action_n against_o he_o have_v allow_v he_o to_o be_v rightful_a executor_n wherefore_o the_o find_v that_o he_o be_v executor_n per_fw-la tort_fw-fr be_v not_o material_a and_o he_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v executor_n may_v do_v all_o thing_n as_o a_o executor_n viz._n pay_v debt_n or_o any_o other_o lawful_a act_n and_o as_o he_o may_v do_v it_o to_o a_o stranger_n so_o he_o may_v pay_v himself_o gawdy_n and_o fenner_n be_v of_o his_o opinion_n for_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o possession_n like_o reason_n it_o be_v he_o shall_v be_v allow_v all_o lawful_a act_n and_o this_o be_v here_o a_o lawful_a act_n as_o where_o etc._n etc._n popham_n and_o clinch_n è_fw-la contra_fw-la for_o a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr shall_v never_o have_v any_o benefit_n by_o his_o malefesance_n and_o etc._n etc._n a_o precedent_n be_v cite_v pasch_fw-mi 32._o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n that_o a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr may_v not_o retain_v to_o satisfy_v himself_o wherefore_o &c._n &c._n afterward_o upon_o another_o day_n it_o be_v move_v again_o and_o the_o court_n say_v they_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr de_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr can_v retain_v good_n to_o satisfy_v himself_o his_o own_o debt_n and_o popham_n say_v that_o divers_a of_o the_o justice_n in_o sergeant_n inn_n to_o who_o he_o have_v propound_v the_o case_n be_v of_o that_o opinion_n and_o that_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o enter_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o it_o be_v then_o surmise_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v dead_a and_o thereupon_o a_o stay_n of_o judgement_n be_v pray_v but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o stay_v it_o upon_o such_o surmise_n but_o upon_o the_o plaintiff_n prayer_n judgement_n be_v enter_v 5._o co._n 20._o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la for_o whites_n close_v upon_o not_o guilty_a it_o appear_v upon_o the_o evidence_n that_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o okeham_n who_o die_v intestate_a and_o anne_n his_o wife_n assign_v it_o per_fw-la paroll_fw-fr 273._o to_o one_o burgess_n and_o after_o she_o get_v letter_n of_o administration_n and_o make_v a_o assignment_n thereof_o to_o one_o kenrick_n and_o the_o court_n direct_v the_o jury_n for_o kenrick_n the_o last_o vendee_fw-mi yet_o they_o agree_v that_o if_o one_o enter_v as_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o sell_v good_n and_o after_o obtain_v letter_n of_o administration_n the_o sale_n be_v good_a but_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o term_n
in_o reversion_n whereof_o no_o entry_n can_v be_v make_v nor_o can_v any_o man_n therein_o be_v executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o the_o first_o sale_n to_o burgess_n before_o administration_n be_v utter_o void_a at_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o debt_n all_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n be_v 696._o assemble_v at_o sergeant_n inn_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n can_v pay_v himself_o either_o debt_n or_o legacy_n debt_n against_o one_o as_o executor_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o execut._n decease_a die_v intestate_a and_o that_o certain_a of_o his_o good_n come_v to_o the_o defendant_n hand_n and_o that_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o j._n s._n to_o who_o he_o deliver_v the_o good_n it_o be_v adjudge_v no_o plea_n in_o regard_n he_o have_v once_o make_v himself_o chargeable_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n as_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n he_o shall_v never_o discharge_v himself_o by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la note_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o a._n as_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n he_o plead_v ne_fw-la unque_fw-la executor_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o and_o execution_n be_v award_v against_o he_o for_o the_o whole_a execut._n debt_n viz._n sixty_o pound_n for_o his_o false_a plea_n although_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v not_o intermedle_v but_o with_o one_o bedstead_n of_o small_a value_n and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v adjudge_v 40_o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n in_o kitchen_n and_o dixon_n case_n chap._n ix_o of_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n make_v executor_n and_o of_o a_o infant-executor_n as_o also_o of_o a_o executor_n and_o administrator_n durante_fw-la minoritate_fw-la 1._o whether_o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n may_v be_v make_v executor_n 67._o 2._o at_o what_o age_n a_o infant-executor_n may_v administer_v 3._o what_o act_n may_v or_o may_v not_o be_v do_v by_o a_o infant-executor_n 4._o to_o who_o the_o right_a of_o administration_n do_v belong_v durante_fw-la minoritate_fw-la 5._o divers_a case_n report_a in_o the_o law_n pertinent_a to_o this_o subject_a 1._o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n may_v be_v make_v executor_n insomuch_o that_o when_o such_o be_v so_o appoint_v if_o the_o mother_n bring_v forth_o two_o or_o three_o child_n at_o that_o one_o burden_n they_o be_v all_o to_o be_v admit_v executor_n 4._o the_o law_n be_v also_o the_o same_o as_o to_o a_o legacy_n give_v in_o like_a manner_n which_o be_v to_o be_v equal_o divide_v among_o they_o legib._n 2._o though_o a_o infant_n how_o young_a soever_o he_o be_v may_v be_v executor_n 56._o or_o unborn_a as_o aforesaid_a yet_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o will_n shall_v not_o be_v commit_v to_o he_o until_o he_o attain_v the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n for_o administration_n grant_v durante_fw-la minoritate_fw-la cease_v when_o the_o infant-executor_n attain_v to_o that_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n case_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o female-infant_n and_o marry_v to_o a_o man_n of_o seventeen_o year_n of_o age_n or_o more_o it_o be_v then_o as_o if_o herself_o be_v of_o that_o age_n and_o her_o husband_n shall_v have_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o will_n and_o administration_n thereof_o 18._o this_o limitation_n of_o seventeen_o year_n come_v in_o by_o the_o canon_n not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n 3._o although_o a_o administration_n grant_v durante_fw-la minoritate_fw-la do_v as_o aforesaid_a cease_v when_o the_o infant-executor_n do_v attain_v to_o the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n yet_o betwixt_o that_o age_n and_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n such_o executor_n can_v assent_v to_o legacy_n sup_n howbeit_o upon_o satisfaction_n real_o make_v he_o may_v release_v a_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n case_n for_o although_o his_o act_n unconformable_a to_o the_o duty_n and_o office_n of_o a_o executor_n bind_v he_o not_o yet_o such_o act_n as_o be_v conformable_a to_o such_o a_o office_n do_v by_o he_o during_o his_o minority_n that_o be_v till_o he_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n for_o till_o then_o the_o common_a law_n hold_v he_o a_o minor_a be_v bind_v and_o good_a in_o law_n case_n 4._o until_o the_o say_a age_n of_o seventen_a year_n the_o administration_n be_v to_o be_v commit_v to_o some_o other_o as_o to_o the_o father_n or_o to_o the_o guardian_n or_o tutor_n of_o the_o child_n supra_fw-la who_o during_o such_o minority_n can_v sell_v or_o alienate_v save_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n nor_o set_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o long_a term_n than_o the_o executor_n minority_n case_n 5._o e._n r._n executor_n of_o w._n r._n bring_v his_o action_n on_o the_o case_n against_o t._n p._n suppose_v that_o divers_a of_o the_o testator_n good_n come_v to_o the_o defendant_n hand_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o action_n the_o defendant_n plead_v 212._o a_o release_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n whereunto_o be_v reply_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v within_o age_n at_o the_o time_n when_o he_o give_v such_o release_n and_o whether_o such_o release_n be_v a_o bar_n upon_o a_o demur_n in_o b._n r._n be_v the_o question_n where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v a_o void_a release_n the_o matter_n be_v after_o remove_v and_o bring_v before_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n where_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n hold_v that_o the_o judgement_n in_o that_o point_n be_v good_a and_o that_o it_o be_v no_o error_n for_o they_o say_v that_o a_o infant-executor_n can_v acquit_v release_v or_o discharge_v a_o bond_n without_o receive_v the_o money_n due_a thereupon_o otherwise_o he_o may_v through_o his_o own_o folly_n or_o ignorance_n charge_v himself_o of_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n which_o be_v not_o allowable_a in_o a_o infant_n to_o do_v by_o a_o release_n or_o acquittance_n without_o some_o other_o act_n but_o if_o upon_o a_o single_a bond_n or_o obligation_n he_o receive_v the_o money_n and_o make_v a_o acquittance_n or_o release_n they_o hold_v that_o be_v good_a and_o the_o infant_n shall_v be_v bind_v thereby_o but_o by_o other_o mean_v the_o obligation_n can_v not_o be_v discharge_v and_o they_o all_o hold_v that_o when_o a_o single_a obligation_n be_v make_v to_o a_o infant_n and_o he_o during_o his_o infancy_n receive_v the_o money_n and_o make_v a_o acquittance_n he_o shall_v be_v bind_v thereby_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o administrator_n of_o j._n s._n during_o the_o minority_n of_o d._n issue_v join_v and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v allege_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n rep._n be_v not_o good_a because_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la whether_o d._n be_v seventeen_o year_n of_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n commence_v at_o which_o time_n the_o defendant-administrators_a authority_n be_v determine_v but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o to_o show_v or_o set_v forth_o that_o matter_n 1._o because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o defendant_n power_n 2._o because_o the_o defendant_n by_o join_v issue_n have_v admit_v that_o his_o power_n continue_v biss_fw-ge make_v katherine_n his_o wife_n and_o john_n his_o son_n age_v one_o year_n his_o executor_n k._n prove_v the_o will_n alone_o and_o marry_v the_o rep._n plaintiff_n and_o they_o without_o the_o son_n bring_v action_n of_o debt_n as_o executor_n against_o the_o defendant_n who_o plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n that_o john_n be_v make_v executor_n with_o katherine_n and_o that_o he_o be_v yet_o alive_a not_o name_v etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o john_n be_v not_o above_o one_o year_n of_o age_n that_o katherine_n have_v prove_v the_o will_n and_o have_v administration_n commit_v to_o she_o during_o his_o minority_n etc._n etc._n whereupon_o yelv._n demur_v and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n quod_fw-la billa_z cassetur_fw-la for_o that_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v both_o executor_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v name_v in_o the_o action_n and_o albeit_o that_o katherine_n by_o the_o administration_n commit_v to_o she_o durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la have_v the_o full_a power_n yet_o the_o infant_n ought_v to_o be_v name_v for_o that_o she_o have_v affirm_v he_o to_o be_v a_o executor_n debt_n as_o administrator_n to_o a._n l._n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la w._n l._n the_o 3._o executor_n upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o averr_v that_o w._n l._n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o ill_a bar_n and_o it_o be_v thereupon_o demur_v but_o because_o the_o court_n be_v resolve_v upon_o conference_n with_o divers_a civilian_n open_o in_o court_n that_o the_o power_n of_o a_o administrator_n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la do_v cease_v at_o the_o