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he_o be_v breed_v to_o another_o notwithstanding_o of_o the_o stat._n 50._o of_o the_o queen_n and_o for_o a_o general_n rule_n take_v that_o that_o be_v say_v in_o palmer_n 542._o those_o of_o london_n may_v prescribe_v against_o a_o statute_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o their_o liberty_n be_v confirm_v by_o statute_n and_o other_o town_n be_v not_o in_o roll_n rep._n 1_o p._n 105._o sprike_v against_o tenant_n my_o lord_n coke_n be_v then_o chief_a justice_n say_v we_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o custom_n in_o our_o court_n and_o other_o court_n in_o west-minster-hall_n and_o in_o london_n fleetwood_n recorder_n of_o london_n say_v a_o very_a strange_a thing_n in_o 1_o leon_n '_o 284._o hollinshead_n and_o king_n case_n and_o in_o 4_o leon_n '_o 182._o that_o the_o king_n court_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o those_o of_o london_n have_v a_o court_n of_o record_n for_o if_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la issue_n to_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o they_o of_o london_n to_o claim_v their_o liberty_n for_o all_o the_o king_n court_n have_v notice_n of_o they_o and_o true_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v i_o mean_v by_o copy_n of_o record_n that_o when_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n come_v to_o the_o tower_n this_o be_v a_o privilege_n allow_v to_o they_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o set_v forth_o their_o liberty_n as_o other_o be_v my_o lord_n i_o think_v this_o as_o it_o be_v plead_v be_v a_o duty_n very_o justifiable_a and_o very_o well_o payable_a by_o virtue_n of_o this_o custom_n i_o do_v agree_v as_o i_o say_v a_o toll_n be_v proper_o for_o good_n sell_v and_o this_o be_v a_o custom_n for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o those_o that_o bring_v good_n to_o be_v sell_v and_o it_o be_v like_o that_o 1_o leonard_n 218._o my_o lord_n cobham_n case_n a_o duty_n pay_v for_o the_o stand_n in_o the_o cellar_n and_o there_o that_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a in_o roll_n 2_o p._n of_o the_o abridgement_n 123._o letter_n b._n hickman_n case_n the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v the_o eight_o part_n of_o a_o bushel_n of_o corn_n in_o four_o bushel_n that_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o market_n within_o the_o manor_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o toll_n and_o that_o be_v for_o stallage_n only_o for_o it_o be_v say_v there_o whether_o it_o be_v fold_n or_o not_o and_o in_o the_o same_o book_n fol._n 265._o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n set_v forth_o that_o they_o be_v owner_n of_o the_o port_n of_o dublin_n and_o that_o they_o maintain_v perch_n in_o the_o say_a river_n to_o direct_v the_o ship_n in_o the_o deep_a channel_n and_o that_o they_o keep_v the_o key_n and_o the_o crane_n and_o therefore_o in_o consideration_n of_o that_o they_o prescribe_v and_o demand_v three_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n for_o all_o merchandize_n in_o the_o say_a port_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v good_a now_o i_o agree_v toll-through_a that_o can_v be_v prescribe_v for_o simple_o and_o general_o but_o by_o toll-through_a i_o mean_v as_o you_o know_v for_o pass_v and_o repassing_a through_o only_a and_o not_o for_o stay_v but_o yet_o even_o that_o may_v be_v prescribe_v for_o too_o in_o consideration_n of_o repair_v a_o great_a highway_n or_o a_o very_a foul_a way_n or_o maintain_v a_o bridge_n and_o the_o like_a and_o therefore_o if_o our_o consideration_n here_o be_v as_o good_a as_o that_o we_o maintain_v those_o great_a place_n may_v prescribe_v for_o this_o duty_n as_o for_o pass_v through_o the_o street_n though_o it_o be_v no_o market_n there_o be_v a_o famous_a case_n report_v in_o roll_n 1_o p._n fol._n 1._o &_o 44._o and_o it_o be_v in_o 2_o bulstrode_n and_o also_o in_o
these_o counsel_n or_o the_o king_n and_o his_o parliament_n be_v interrupt_v this_o be_v not_o do_v to_o make_v such_o a_o high_a crime_n of_o this_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v i_o will_v not_o be_v think_v to_o speak_v any_o thing_n to_o justify_v that_o which_o be_v real_o a_o crime_n but_o this_o be_v that_o i_o say_v it_o be_v not_o in_o law_n unlawful_a for_o we_o to_o petition_v the_o king_n or_o address_v to_o he_o but_o my_o lord_n to_o take_v off_o the_o edge_n of_o this_o business_n i_o shall_v beg_v leave_n to_o read_v to_o your_o lordship_n a_o speech_n of_o the_o king_n make_v the_o 6_o of_o march_n follow_v and_o therein_o there_o be_v these_o word_n the_o further_a prosecution_n of_o the_o plot._n my_o lord_n let_v any_o man_n read_v and_o spell_n and_o see_v how_o in_o substance_n the_o word_n in_o our_o petition_n differ_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o king_n make_v those_o law_n necessary_a for_o the_o security_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o kingdom_n and_o this_o speak_v the_o 6_o of_o march_n when_o this_o very_a petition_n now_o complain_v of_o be_v present_v in_o january_n or_o february_n before_o and_o there_o be_v no_o parliament_n between_o no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o there_o be_v law_n sufficient_a for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n when_o the_o king_n himself_o speak_v of_o the_o necessity_n of_o make_v such_o once_o so_o then_o those_o law_n that_o be_v prepare_v receive_v a_o interruption_n the_o lord_n be_v not_o try_v be_v not_o that_o a_o interruption_n of_o justice_n since_o they_o can_v be_v try_v no_o where_o else_o as_o must_v be_v grant_v and_o the_o king_n recommend_v it_o to_o they_o as_o not_o do_v but_o necessary_a to_o be_v do_v so_o the_o king_n say_v before_o and_o so_o it_o be_v employ_v here_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n say_v in_o the_o petition_n that_o the_o king_n do_v interrupt_v justice_n and_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o parliament_n it_o be_v a_o inference_n and_o a_o consequence_n make_v by_o wit_n and_o art_n not_o that_o the_o king_n do_v interrupt_v or_o intend_v to_o interrupt_v justice_n but_o it_o say_v by_o the_o prorogation_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o public_a justice_n receive_v a_o interruption_n my_o lord_n suppose_v at_o that_o time_n there_o have_v be_v a_o pestilence_n here_o and_o the_o king_n have_v be_v as_o much_o resolve_v to_o meet_v his_o two_o house_n as_o they_o he_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o pestilence_n he_o be_v necessitate_v and_o force_v to_o make_v a_o prorogation_n then_o there_o come_v such_o a_o petition_n from_o the_o city_n and_o say_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o prorogation_n those_o bill_n that_o be_v depend_v do_v not_o pass_v and_o the_o public_a justice_n receive_v a_o interruption_n what_o be_v the_o offence_n of_o this_o it_o be_v all_o true_a if_o there_o be_v bill_n depend_v and_o impeachment_n that_o can_v no_o other_o where_o be_v try_v they_o do_v receive_v interruption_n by_o a_o prorogation_n can_v any_o man_n say_v this_o be_v false_a the_o charge_n in_o the_o replication_n be_v that_o we_o do_v false_o and_o malicious_o say_v what_o that_o which_o be_v true_a and_o that_o which_o the_o king_n have_v say_v before_o and_o that_o which_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o say_v after_o he_o that_o till_o those_o thing_n be_v do_v they_o be_v not_o safe_a and_o those_o thing_n as_o yet_o be_v not_o do_v my_o lord_n there_o be_v this_o further_a in_o it_o the_o petition_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la and_o therefore_o i_o may_v take_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o it_o to_o explain_v it_o and_o restore_v it_o to_o itself_o for_o this_o indeed_o be_v a_o very_a restrain_a construction_n of_o the_o petition_n it_o say_v when_o this_o interruption_n by_o the_o prorogation_n be_v receive_v that_o the_o king_n for_o urgent_a cause_n and_o very_o good_a reason_n do_v prorogue_v the_o parliament_n it_o be_v his_o prerogative_n to_o do_v so_o and_o god_n forbid_v but_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o i_o think_v without_o doubt_n we_o shall_v be_v more_o at_o a_o loss_n for_o want_n of_o that_o prerogative_n than_o we_o can_v by_o the_o use_n of_o it_o it_o be_v i_o and_o i_o believe_v every_o good_a man_n opinion_n that_o that_o prerogative_n be_v very_o necessary_a and_o profitable_a for_o we_o all_o but_o it_o be_v the_o consequence_n of_o it_o that_o this_o interruption_n of_o justice_n be_v receive_v nay_o we_o be_v so_o far_o from_o say_v that_o the_o king_n do_v interrupt_v justice_n or_o intend_v it_o that_o we_o say_v we_o do_v hope_v the_o king_n gracious_a intention_n be_v only_o to_o make_v way_n for_o the_o better_a concurrence_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o parliament_n the_o king_n do_v for_o great_a cause_n and_o best_a know_v to_o himself_o who_o have_v the_o prerogative_n prorogue_v the_o parliament_n whereby_o as_o a_o mere_a consequence_n not_o as_o the_o king_n intention_n the_o public_a justice_n be_v interrupt_v nay_o this_o we_o affirm_v be_v with_o a_o good_a intention_n in_o the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o be_v enable_v to_o concur_v with_o his_o parliament_n as_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o petition_n can_v there_o be_v any_o thing_n more_o proper_o say_v it_o be_v the_o great_a justification_n of_o the_o prorogation_n that_o can_v be_v the_o king_n have_v prorogue_v the_o parliament_n what_o to_o do_v why_o justice_n have_v in_o view_n receive_v a_o interruption_n but_o not_o in_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o king_n we_o know_v what_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o be_v and_o so_o we_o set_v forth_o in_o our_o very_a petition_n it_o be_v to_o gain_v time_n that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o concur_v with_o his_o parliament_n it_o be_v a_o great_a commendation_n of_o the_o king_n purpose_n instead_o of_o charge_v he_o with_o injustice_n that_o he_o do_v resolve_v to_o concur_v with_o his_o parliament_n for_o such_o end_n and_o according_o do_v prorogue_v the_o parliament_n now_o the_o attorney_n general_n have_v put_v in_o that_o it_o be_v ea_fw-la intention_n there_o be_v the_o sting_n of_o the_o business_n to_o put_v in_o those_o word_n to_o make_v that_o which_o we_o may_v lawful_o speak_v of_o itself_o to_o be_v a_o offence_n but_o true_o that_o signify_v just_a nothing_o it_o can_v never_o hurt_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v true_a it_o have_v great_a authority_n in_o it_o if_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v unlawful_a but_o if_o in_o substance_n it_o be_v true_a and_o the_o thing_n itself_o justifiable_a those_o word_n make_v nothing_o in_o the_o case_n and_o i_o think_v i_o need_v not_o argue_v that_o point_n but_o refer_v myself_o to_o the_o great_a case_n that_o be_v in_o westminster-hall_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reversal_n of_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o this_o court_n against_o my_o lord_n hollis_n which_o be_v a_o reversal_n in_o parliament_n and_o be_v print_v and_o the_o last_o impression_n of_o mr._n justice_n coke_n report_n by_o order_n of_o parliament_n and_o there_o they_o explode_v all_o the_o notion_n of_o ea_fw-la intention_n and_o this_o business_n a_o man_n speak_v word_n that_o he_o may_v speak_v in_o parliament_n though_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o he_o may_v or_o no_o but_o the_o great_a thing_n be_v if_o word_n that_o in_o themselves_o be_v tolerable_a to_o be_v speak_v be_v speak_v you_o shall_v not_o come_v and_o say_v they_o be_v speak_v with_o a_o ill_a intention_n though_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v by_o and_o by_o this_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o fatality_n in_o it_o and_o that_o be_v this_o that_o it_o be_v do_v with_o a_o ill_a mind_n by_o a_o corporation_n that_o have_v no_o mind_n at_o all_o mr._n attorney_n general_n just_o now_o you_o say_v it_o have_v a_o mind_n and_o reason_n be_v its_o mind_n mr._n recorder_n i_o say_v as_o my_o lord_n hobart_n say_v that_o a_o by-law_n to_o it_o be_v a_o mind_n as_o reason_n be_v to_o a_o man_n but_o it_o have_v no_o moral_a mind_n my_o lord_n than_o i_o say_v the_o citizen_n of_o london_n be_v indeed_o at_o that_o time_n under_o great_a consternation_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n that_o have_v be_v discover_v in_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o it_o have_v be_v declare_v by_o the_o late_a lord_n chancellor_n at_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o lord_n stafford_n which_o your_o lordship_n may_v very_o well_o remember_v that_o london_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o papist_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o they_o be_v desirous_a that_o themselves_o and_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o great_a security_n against_o those_o enemy_n this_o my_o lord_n i_o confess_v be_v a_o tender_a point_n and_o i_o will_v not_o speak_v a_o word_n in_o it_o without_o
lord_n arundel_n of_o warder_n lord_n petre_n lord_n bellasis_n be_v impeach_v by_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n of_o high_a treason_n for_o the_o same_o conspiracy_n and_o send_v to_o the_o tower_n that_o the_o king_n in_o his_o speech_n to_o that_o parliament_n have_v recommend_v to_o they_o the_o further_a pursuit_n and_o examination_n of_o that_o conspiracy_n declare_v he_o think_v not_o himself_o nor_o they_o safe_a till_o that_o matter_n be_v go_v through_o with_o and_o therefore_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o say_v lord_n in_o the_o tower_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o their_o trial_n that_o justice_n may_v be_v do_v and_o the_o parliament_n have_v make_v a_o address_n to_o the_o king_n wherein_o both_o lord_n and_o commons_o declare_v their_o be_v deep_o sensible_a of_o the_o sad_a condition_n of_o the_o realm_n occasion_v chief_o by_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o a_o popish_a party_n who_o have_v plot_v and_o intend_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o king_n and_o subversion_n of_o the_o government_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o thereupon_o a_o solemn_a fast_o keep_v pursuant_n to_o the_o king_n proclamation_n ground_v upon_o the_o say_a address_n and_o divers_a bill_n prepare_v to_o be_v pass_v into_o law_n for_o preservation_n of_o his_o protestant_a subject_n these_o impeachment_n and_o bill_n be_v thus_o depend_v and_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o tower_n not_o try_v the_o parliament_n be_v upon_o the_o 10_o of_o january_n prorogue_v as_o the_o attorney_n general_n above_o in_o his_o replication_n have_v allege_v by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o citizen_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a city_n be_v faithful_a subject_n to_o the_o king_n be_v much_o disquiet_v with_o the_o sense_n and_o apprehension_n of_o the_o danger_n threaten_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n his_o government_n and_o realm_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n aforesaid_a as_o be_v by_o both_o king_n and_o parliament_n affirm_v and_o declare_v and_o conceive_v no_o better_a mean_n to_o prevent_v than_o by_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o parliament_n and_o have_v receive_v a_o petition_n from_o divers_a faithful_a subject_n citizen_n of_o london_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o petition_n the_o mayor_n sir_n patience_z ward_n and_o the_o alderman_n and_o commons_o in_o common_a council_n assemble_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o government_n do_v cause_n to_o be_v write_v the_o petition_n in_o the_o replication_n mention_v which_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la and_o do_v order_n that_o after_o the_o same_o be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n it_o shall_v be_v print_v for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o trouble_a mind_n of_o the_o say_a citizen_n and_o traverse_v the_o writing_n or_o make_v any_o other_o petition_n or_o make_v this_o to_o any_o other_o end_n or_o intent_n than_o they_o have_v plead_v the_o attorney_n general_n as_o to_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o mayor_n surrejoynder_n surrejoynder_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n plead_v to_o the_o make_n and_o publish_v the_o ordinance_n about_o the_o market_n protestando_fw-la that_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n be_v not_o seize_v of_o the_o market_n nor_o at_o their_o charge_n provide_v stall_n and_o necessary_n or_o market-place_n protestando_fw-la etiam_fw-la that_o the_o say_a rate_n and_o sum_n be_v not_o reasonable_a for_o plea_n say_v that_o by_o a_o statut_fw-la make_v 22_o car._n ii_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o place_n for_o market_n shall_v be_v set_v out_o and_o 2_o d._n per_fw-la cauldron_n upon_o coal_n for_o the_o charge_n of_o that_o and_o many_o other_o thing_n be_v give_v and_o that_o they_o receive_v a_o great_a sum_n out_o of_o that_o duty_n for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a and_o yet_o for_o their_o own_o private_a lucre_n take_v the_o money_n by_o the_o ordinance_n and_o traverse_v that_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n habuerunt_fw-la &_o habere_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la tolneta_fw-la ratas_fw-la sive_fw-la denariorum_fw-la summas_fw-la per_fw-la ipsos_fw-la majorem_fw-la communitatem_fw-la &_o cives_fw-la superius_fw-la supposit_a per_fw-la prefatam_fw-la legem_fw-la sive_fw-la ordinationem_fw-la predict_v '_o assess_v &_o in_o certitudinem_fw-la reduct_v prout_fw-la per_fw-la placitum_fw-la suum_fw-la superius_fw-la rejungendo_fw-la placitat_fw-la '_o supponitur_fw-la and_o to_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n plead_v to_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o attorney_n matter_n assign_v for_o a_o forfeiture_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o attorney_n protestando_fw-la that_o the_o aforesaid_a prorogation_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v for_o urgent_a cause_n concern_v the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o thereby_o the_o prosecution_n of_o public_a justice_n not_o interrupt_v and_o demur_n to_o the_o say_a plea_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n by_o they_o plead_v as_o to_o the_o petition_n rebutter_n rebutter_n the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n as_o to_o the_o make_n and_o publish_v the_o ordinance_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o money_n by_o those_o that_o come_v to_o the_o say_a market_n say_v as_o before_o that_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v and_o accustom_v to_o have_v reasonable_a toll_n rate_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n of_o all_o person_n come_v to_o these_o market_n with_o victual_n and_o provision_n there_o to_o be_v sell_v for_o stall_n stand_n and_o other_o accommodation_n by_o they_o have_v for_o expose_v their_o victual_n and_o provision_n to_o sale_n and_o of_o this_o they_o put_v themselves_o upon_o the_o country_n etc._n etc._n to_o this_o mr._n attorney_n demur_n and_o as_o to_o the_o plea_n by_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n plead_v to_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o matter_n by_o the_o attorney_n general_n assign_v for_o forfeiture_n they_o join_v in_o demurrer_n memorandum_n that_o when_o the_o demurrer_n in_o this_o case_n be_v join_v viz._n mich._n term._n 34_o car._n ii_o mr._n sergeant_n pemberton_n be_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king-bench_n but_o before_o hillary_n term_n that_o it_o come_v to_o be_v argue_v he_o be_v remove_v and_o make_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-bench_n and_o sir_n edmoud_n saunders_n who_o have_v be_v counsel_n for_o the_o king_n in_o draw_v and_o advise_v the_o plead_n be_v make_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n de_fw-fr termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarii_n annis_n rr_v car._n ii_o 34._o &_o 35._o annoque_fw-la dom._n 1682._o in_o banco_n regis_n die_v mercurii_n 7._o februarii_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la majorem_fw-la communitat_fw-la '_o &_o cives_fw-la civitat_fw-la '_o london_n this_o great_a case_n be_v twice_o only_o argue_v at_o the_o bar_n first_o by_o mr._n finch_n the_o king_n solicitor_n for_o the_o king_n and_o sir_n george_n treby_n recorder_n of_o london_n for_o the_o city_n and_o next_o by_o sir_n robert_n sawyer_n the_o king_n attorney_n general_n for_o the_o king_n and_o henry_n pollexfen_v for_o the_o city_n mr._n solicitor_n the_o question_n in_o this_o case_n as_o i_o think_v will_v be_v solicitor_n mr._n solicitor_n i._n whether_o any_o corporation_n can_v be_v forfeit_v ii_o whether_o the_o city_n of_o london_n differ_v from_o other_o corporation_n as_o to_o point_n of_o forfeiture_n iii_o whether_o any_o act_n of_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o common_a council_n in_o common_a council_n assemble_v be_v so_o much_o the_o act_n of_o the_o corporation_n as_o can_v make_v a_o forfeiture_n iv_o whether_o the_o act_n by_o they_o do_v in_o make_v the_o by-law_n and_o receive_v money_n by_o it_o or_o in_o make_v the_o petition_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v print_v and_o publish_v be_v such_o act_n as_o if_o do_v by_o the_o corporation_n will_v make_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o corporation_n the_o first_o of_o these_o question_n true_o i_o shall_v not_o make_v any_o question_n at_o all_o but_o that_o this_o case_n have_v be_v a_o case_n of_o so_o great_a expectation_n every_o man_n have_v discourse_v about_o it_o and_o the_o prejudice_n that_o some_o have_v entertain_v concern_v it_o have_v draw_v they_o to_o assert_v the_o negative_a proposition_n therefore_o my_o lord_n because_o this_o strike_v to_o the_o whole_a though_o i_o think_v it_o have_v no_o foundation_n in_o law_n i_o will_v beg_v leave_n to_o remove_v this_o objection_n out_o of_o the_o case_n i._n first_o of_o all_o no_o corporation_n have_v any_o other_o creation_n than_o any_o other_o franchise_n have_v and_o subsist_v upon_o the_o same_o term_n that_o other_o franchise_n do_v ii_o there_o be_v a_o trust_n or_o a_o condition_n in_o law_n that_o be_v annex_v to_o and_o grow_v upon_o all_o franchise_n that_o they_o be_v not_o abuse_v and_o the_o breach_n of_o they_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o very_o be_v of_o the_o franchise_n iii_o and_o as_o there_o be_v no_o foundation_n of_o
that_o opinion_n in_o law_n so_o the_o mischief_n will_v be_v great_a if_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o for_o first_o that_o no_o corporation_n have_v any_o other_o creation_n than_o other_o franchise_n have_v it_o be_v undoubted_o true_a that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o original_a and_o commencement_n of_o all_o franchise_n they_o have_v their_o beginning_n from_o he_o the_o book_n be_v clear_a and_o full_a in_o it_o i_o need_v not_o quote_v they_o though_o there_o be_v many_o kelway_n 138._o 17_o ed._n 2._o 530._o in_o the_o report_n of_o those_o time_n set_v forth_o by_o mr._n serjeant_n maynard_n now_o my_o lord_n there_o can_v be_v no_o corporation_n but_o by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n for_o even_o the_o prescription_n do_v suppose_v there_o be_v the_o king_n patent_n to_o create_v it_o at_o first_o and_o therefore_o the_o proper_a inquiry_n will_v be_v about_o the_o second_o thing_n ii_o how_o far_o the_o breach_n of_o trust_n that_o be_v annex_v to_o a_o franchise_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o that_o franchise_n first_o of_o all_o there_o be_v no_o rule_n in_o law_n more_o certain_a than_o that_o the_o mis-use_a of_o a_o franchise_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o that_o franchise_n this_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o ed._n 2._o do_v very_o well_o prove_v which_o be_v a_o act_n of_o grace_n to_o restore_v franchise_n to_o those_o that_o have_v lose_v and_o forfeit_v they_o there_o it_o be_v restrain_v ita_fw-la quod_fw-la libertat_fw-la '_o non_fw-la sint_fw-la abusae_fw-la and_o my_o lord_n coke_n 2_o inst_z in_o his_o observation_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n '_o 1._o that_o chapter_n of_o it_o that_o concern_v town_n that_o exact_v more_o murage_n than_o be_v grant_v fol._n 223._o say_v they_o shall_v lose_v that_o grant_v for_o ever_o say_v the_o mirror_n of_o just_a which_o my_o lord_n coke_n there_o quote_v that_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o law_n will_v that_o every_o man_n shall_v lose_v his_o franchise_n that_o do_v misuse_v it_o so_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n case_n 8_o hen._n 4.18_o the_o king_n seize_v the_o franchise_n into_o his_o hand_n because_o the_o abbot_n who_o have_v the_o goal_n will_v not_o give_v pledge_n to_o make_v deliverance_n and_o for_o detain_v his_o prisoner_n a_o long_a time_n without_o make_v a_o lawful_a deliverance_n and_o so_o 20_o ed._n 4._o 6._o the_o abbot_n of_o crowland_n case_n for_o detain_v prisoner_n acquit_v after_o fee_n pay_v the_o king_n seize_v the_o goal_n for_o ever_o these_o two_o be_v cite_v by_o my_o lord_n coke_n 2_o inst_z 43._o and_o in_o sir_n george_n reynel_n case_n 9_o report_n fitzherberts_n abridgement_n titl_n '_o coron_n '_o placit_fw-la '_o 233._o a_o layman_n be_v take_v in_o a_o robbery_n the_o ordinary_a challenge_n he_o as_o a_o clerk_n whereas_o he_o be_v a_o layman_n it_o be_v rule_v that_o for_o his_o false_a challenge_n the_o ordinary_n shall_v lose_v his_o temporality_n to_o the_o king_n and_o lose_v his_o franchise_n to_o challenge_v clerk_n for_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o thus_o far_o be_v plain_a that_o franchise_n if_o misuse_v be_v forfeit_v and_o that_o though_o enjoy_v by_o person_n in_o a_o corporate_a capacity_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o case_n put_v and_o then_o as_o a_o corporation_n may_v forfeit_v any_o franchise_n they_o be_v seize_v of_o in_o right_a of_o the_o corporation_n so_o may_v a_o corporation_n forfeit_v the_o franchise_n of_o the_o corporation_n itself_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o reason_n in_o law_n unless_o any_o one_o will_v say_v the_o franchise_n of_o be_v a_o corporation_n can_v be_v misuse_v and_o that_o will_v be_v a_o very_a strange_a matter_n to_o assert_v every_o corporation_n be_v entrust_v with_o a_o franchise_n to_o make_v law_n for_o govern_v the_o subject_a within_o its_o jurisdiction_n if_o that_o power_n be_v exercise_v to_o the_o subject_n prejudice_n as_o it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n if_o there_o be_v no_o law_n to_o redress_v that_o grievance_n suppose_v a_o corporation_n under_o their_o common_a seal_n shall_v authorise_v a_o rebellion_n will_v any_o man_n say_v that_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n it_o be_v say_v indeed_o by_o pigott_n 21_o ed._n 4._o f._n 13._o arguendo_fw-la upon_o a_o case_n where_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o corporation_n shall_v avoid_v a_o bond_n enter_v into_o by_o the_o mayor_n by_o duress_n that_o a_o corporation_n can_v neither_o commit_v treason_n or_o felony_n but_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o he_o urge_v that_o a_o corporation_n can_v act_v at_o all_o that_o be_v abstract_o from_o all_o the_o member_n of_o it_o for_o so_o this_o notion_n be_v that_o a_o corporation_n be_v a_o body_n in_o consideration_n of_o law_n only_o and_o not_o reality_n and_o therefore_o the_o particular_a act_n even_o of_o the_o head_n of_o that_o body_n shall_v affect_v he_o personal_o only_o but_o this_o be_v only_o a_o notion_n of_o his_o argue_v but_o it_o be_v the_o best_a opinion_n of_o that_o book_n that_o duress_n to_o the_o member_n do_v so_o affect_v the_o corporation_n that_o it_o shall_v avoid_v the_o bond._n now_o my_o lord_n a_o corporation_n may_v be_v surrender_v and_o sure_o that_o that_o may_v be_v surrender_v may_v be_v forfeit_v and_o i_o shall_v offer_v you_o some_o authority_n in_o this_o case_n 12_o e._n 3._o rot_n clau_n memb_v 36._o a_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o constable_n of_o dover_n recite_v that_o the_o cinque-port_n have_v seize_v divers_a good_n of_o several_a merchant_n stranger_n portuguese_n and_o other_o and_o the_o writ_n command_v that_o right_o shall_v be_v do_v or_o else_o the_o franchise_n shall_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n 6_o ed._n 2._o rot_n clau_n no._n 5._o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n be_v seize_v and_o the_o custody_n of_o it_o grant_v to_o ______o for_o divers_a contempt_n and_o injury_n do_v per_fw-la majorem_fw-la ballivos_fw-la &_o communitat_fw-la '_o to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o the_o close_a roll_n of_o r._n 2._o m._n 6._o there_o be_v another_o case_n that_o come_v further_a pasch_fw-mi 9_o ed._n 1._o majus_n rot_v 25._o i_o find_v it_o likewise_o among_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hales_n collection_n that_o he_o have_v give_v to_o lincolns-inn_n library_n i_o take_v it_o out_o of_o that_o book_n it_o be_v in_o the_o collection_n of_o the_o adjudicata_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 1._o fol._n 28._o a._n thus_o it_o be_v there_o be_v the_o abbot_n of_o st._n austin_n in_o canterbury_n have_v make_v a_o agreement_n with_o the_o man_n of_o sandwick_n about_o pay_v ten_o hogshead_n of_o wine_n yearly_a to_o the_o abbot_n and_o there_o be_v due_a to_o the_o abbot_n some_o thirty_o mark_n and_o he_o have_v judgement_n and_o execution_n go_v out_o and_o thus_o it_o be_v in_o the_o book_n vic._n de_fw-mi mandatur_fw-la quod_fw-la levari_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o 30_o marcas_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la abbatis_fw-la pro_fw-la pretio_fw-la 10_o doleorum_fw-la vini_n annuatim_fw-la solvend_fw-mi '_o and_o they_o make_v rescue_v when_o the_o sheriff_n come_v to_o execute_v the_o writ_n and_o they_o be_v sue_v for_o that_o and_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n which_o be_v by_o parliament_n for_o it_o be_v adjourn_v into_o parliament_n be_v quod_fw-la libertas_n de_fw-fr sandwick_n sorisfact_n '_o sit_v and_o there_o be_v this_o observation_n though_o it_o be_v write_v with_o the_o same_o hand_n which_o be_v not_o he_o but_o the_o clerk_n that_o transcribe_v it_o judicium_fw-la illud_fw-la extendit_fw-la contra_fw-la barones_n 5_o portuum_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la libertates_fw-la ut_fw-la mihi_fw-la videtur_fw-la these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o that_o book_n and_o this_o will_v go_v a_o great_a way_n with_o the_o city_n of_o london_n as_o to_o their_o confirmation_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la for_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o well_o as_o they_o but_o my_o lord_n there_o be_v many_o case_n of_o like_a nature_n and_o that_o even_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n too_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o by_o and_o by_o now_o though_o these_o be_v not_o judgement_n in_o quo_n warranto_n to_o out_o a_o corporation_n of_o a_o franchise_n of_o be_v a_o corporation_n yet_o it_o show_v that_o these_o thing_n be_v forfeiture_n of_o all_o the_o franchise_n of_o a_o corporation_n for_o a_o seizure_n be_v never_o but_o where_o there_o be_v matter_n of_o forfeiture_n find_v upon_o record_n as_o in_o sir_n george_n reynel_n case_n or_o to_o ground_v a_o forfeiture_n upon_o which_o to_o bring_v a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la as_o in_o our_o case_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o 9_o ed._n 1._o there_o it_o do_v appear_v judgement_n be_v give_v by_o the_o parliament_n that_o the_o liberty_n
shall_v be_v forfeit_v not_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n only_o now_o my_o lord_n where_o all_o the_o franchise_n of_o a_o corporation_n be_v forfeit_v what_o be_v the_o corporation_n true_o it_o be_v nothing_o it_o be_v but_o a_o name_n a_o corporation_n without_o a_o power_n to_o act_v be_v nothing_o at_o all_o indeed_o i_o do_v not_o find_v any_o judgement_n in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la of_o a_o corporation_n be_v forfeit_v yet_o my_o lord_n it_o do_v not_o follow_v from_o thence_o that_o this_o can_v be_v by_o law_n for_o many_o quo_fw-la warranto_n have_v be_v bring_v against_o london_n and_o other_o place_n too_o to_o out_o corporation_n of_o their_o franchise_n but_o it_o have_v always_o end_v in_o submission_n to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o they_o have_v be_v at_o quiet_a all_o the_o quo_n warranto_n in_o mr._n attorney_n palmer_n time_n after_o the_o king_n restauration_n against_o the_o several_a corporation_n they_o all_o submit_v and_o yet_o that_o be_v to_o question_v the_o very_a be_v of_o their_o corporation_n now_o my_o lord_n pray_v consider_v a_o little_a upon_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n it_o shall_v seem_v very_o strange_a if_o a_o corporation_n shall_v neglect_v to_o come_v into_o eyre_n or_o into_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o same_o term_n that_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o they_o they_o must_v be_v out_v of_o their_o franchise_n for_o ever_o as_o it_o be_v say_v 15_o ed._n 4._o 6_o &_o 7._o and_o yet_o when_o all_o the_o contempt_n and_o opposition_n imaginable_a be_v find_v upon_o record_n that_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n that_o seem_v absurd_a that_o a_o neglect_v in_o eyre_n shall_v do_v it_o but_o all_o the_o oppression_n and_o offence_n in_o the_o world_n when_o find_v upon_o record_n shall_v not_o do_v it_o but_o my_o lord_n the_o mischief_n that_o will_v follow_v from_o hence_o be_v very_o great_a how_o many_o oppression_n and_o offence_n will_v be_v daily_o commit_v if_o every_o corporation_n be_v a_o franchise_n and_o jurisdiction_n independent_a upon_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o punishment_n true_o of_o some_o particular_a man_n for_o those_o offence_n will_v not_o be_v adequate_a where_o the_o power_n of_o offend_v and_o misgovern_v shall_v still_o remain_v sure_o that_o be_v no_o adequate_a redress_n of_o such_o a_o inconvenience_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n my_o lord_n i_o shall_v humble_o offer_v a_o case_n and_o it_o be_v that_o great_a case_n between_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hereford_n hill_n '_o 20._o ed._n 1._o in_o b._n r._n rot_v wallie_n 14._o it_o be_v likewise_o in_o riley_n placita_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la 83_o 86._o the_o case_n be_v this_o in_o short_a they_o both_o claim_v the_o liberty_n of_o returna_fw-la brevium_fw-la and_o they_o have_v incur_v great_a contempt_n in_o refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o king_n writ_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o they_o that_o the_o liberty_n shall_v be_v seize_v for_o this_o reason_n which_o i_o think_v will_v go_v a_o great_a way_n in_o this_o case_n and_o for_o which_o i_o offer_v it_o quia_fw-la puniendus_fw-la est_fw-la dominus_fw-la libertatis_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la quo_fw-la deliquit_fw-la i_o think_v my_o lord_n as_o i_o say_v that_o will_v go_v a_o great_a way_n in_o this_o case_n to_o show_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n my_o lord_n if_o the_o grant_n of_o too_o many_o and_o too_o large_a franchise_n be_v a_o mischief_n as_o certain_o it_o be_v by_o law_n and_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o commons_o petition_n 21_o ed._n 3._o rot_n parl._n no._n 17._o where_o they_o pray_v that_o new_a and_o large_a franchise_n may_v not_o be_v grant_v because_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o overthrow_v the_o common_a law_n and_o great_a oppression_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o king_n answer_n be_v that_o care_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v i_o say_v then_o if_o this_o be_v such_o a_o mischief_n that_o there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v new_a and_o large_a franchise_n much_o more_o will_v it_o be_v a_o mischief_n if_o these_o franchise_n shall_v not_o be_v under_o the_o control_n of_o the_o law_n when_o they_o exercise_v such_o oppression_n and_o so_o my_o lord_n i_o shall_v leave_v that_o point_n for_o i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v pretty_a clear_a that_o a_o corporation_n may_v forfeit_v their_o be_v of_o a_o corporation_n 2._o i_o shall_v next_o than_o consider_v whether_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v in_o any_o other_o plight_n than_o any_o other_o corporation_n i_o think_v true_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n at_o all_o now_o this_o question_n do_v depend_v upon_o what_o they_o have_v set_v forth_o by_o their_o plea_n and_o that_o be_v the_o confirmation_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 9_o civitas_n london_n habeat_fw-la omnes_fw-la libertates_fw-la svas_fw-la antiquas_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la svas_fw-la and_o then_o their_o act_n of_o 1_o e._n 3._o upon_o which_o my_o lord_n coke_n in_o his_o 4_o inst_z 253._o say_v that_o the_o franchise_n of_o this_o city_n shall_v not_o for_o any_o cause_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o then_o they_o of_o 7_o r._n 2._o which_o say_v that_o the_o city_n shall_v enjoy_v its_o whole_a liberty_n licet_fw-la usi_fw-la vel_fw-la abusi_fw-la this_o be_v their_o foundation_n upon_o which_o they_o will_v distinguish_v this_o city_n from_o all_o other_o corporation_n now_o as_o to_o these_o thing_n i_o give_v these_o answer_n first_o for_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la that_o plain_o be_v no_o more_o a_o confirmation_n to_o they_o than_o it_o be_v to_o other_o city_n and_o corporation_n for_o not_o only_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v name_v to_o have_v its_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o custom_n preserve_v but_o it_o be_v likewise_o omnes_fw-la aliae_fw-la civitat_fw-la '_o etc._n etc._n and_o all_o city_n burrough_n and_o town_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o all_o other_o port_n shall_v have_v all_o their_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n so_o my_o lord_n coke_n agree_v it_o in_o his_o comment_n and_o in_o what_o he_o cite_v out_o of_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n and_o other_o ancient_a author_n of_o our_o law_n they_o shall_v enjoy_v their_o franchise_n which_o they_o have_v right_a to_o by_o lawful_a title_n of_o the_o gift_n and_o confirmation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o which_o they_o have_v not_o forfeit_v by_o any_o abuse_n so_o that_o the_o act_n which_o confirm_v they_o do_v not_o purge_v former_a forfeiture_n much_o less_o do_v it_o license_v other_o abuse_n then_o for_o their_o act_n of_o 1_o e._n 3._o and_o 7_o r._n 2._o i_o shall_v humble_o offer_v this_o that_o as_o they_o be_v in_o truth_n no_o act_n of_o parliament_n at_o all_o so_o they_o will_v not_o concern_v this_o question_n whatsoever_o my_o lord_n coke_n say_v concern_v they_o but_o i_o shall_v give_v some_o instance_n before_o these_o act_n to_o show_v that_o they_o never_o have_v such_o a_o unquestionable_a power_n as_o they_o now_o dream_v of_o and_o then_o some_o instance_n in_o after_o time_n that_o there_o either_o be_v no_o such_o act_n or_o no_o such_o sense_n at_o least_o be_v to_o be_v put_v upon_o they_o as_o they_o have_v strain_v to_o make_v first_o it_o appear_v 15_o e._n 1._o that_o the_o franchise_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o johannes_n de_fw-fr britton_n be_v make_v custos_fw-la civitatis_fw-la london_n who_o be_v no_o freeman_n and_o this_o imply_v that_o the_o franchise_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n for_o they_o have_v a_o power_n to_o choose_v de_fw-fr seipsis_fw-la by_o charter_n from_o king_n john_n a_o citizen_n to_o be_v a_o mayor_n or_o chief_a governor_n but_o here_o be_v another_o governor_n appoint_v they_o then_o rot_v '_o pat_n '_o 26_o e._n 1._o rex_fw-la pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi servicio_fw-la civit_n '_o london_n '_o reddit_fw-la eye_v civit_n '_o svam_fw-la london_n habend_v '_o dict'_v civibus_fw-la ad_fw-la 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charter_n therefore_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n i_o do_v humble_o pray_v your_o judgement_n for_o the_o king_n that_o they_o may_v be_v out_v of_o their_o franchise_n of_o be_v a_o corporation_n sir_n george_n treby_n recorder_n for_o the_o city_n the_o first_o thing_n that_o i_o shall_v i_o hope_v maintain_v be_v i._o that_o a_o corporation_n or_o the_o be_v of_o a_o body_n politic_n it_o not_o forfeitable_a the_o nature_n of_o a_o corporation_n in_o its_o existence_n power_n and_o action_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v a_o body_n politic_a or_o corporation_n be_v create_v by_o the_o policy_n of_o man_n 1_o inst_z 2._o the_o person_n incorporate_v be_v create_v a_o body_n and_o be_v of_o capacity_n to_o take_v or_o grant_v do_v or_o act_n according_a to_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n in_o their_o creation_n give_v they_o and_o to_o no_o other_o purpose_n only_o a_o capacity_n and_o not_o proper_o a_o franchise_n 1_o inst_z 250._o brook_z therefore_o in_o his_o title_n of_o 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time_n or_o afterward_o the_o surrender_n make_v by_o corporation_n be_v of_o their_o land_n not_o of_o their_o corporation_n or_o body_n politic_a as_o appear_v 2_o anderson_n 120._o dean_n and_o chapter_n the_o norwich_n case_n 3_o rep._n 74._o for_o though_o they_o surrender_v their_o church_n and_o all_o their_o possession_n and_o franchise_n yet_o the_o corporation_n remain_v not_o thereby_o dissolve_v fullcher_n and_o heyward_n jones_n 198._o palm_n 491._o davyes_n rep._n 1._o b._n and_o encounter_v le_fw-fr opin_n dy._n 273._o 282._o and_o therefore_o to_o this_o time_n viz._n 3_o car._n i._o when_o these_o case_n be_v adjudge_v and_o argue_v the_o law_n be_v take_v to_o be_v that_o a_o corporation_n can_v not_o be_v dissolve_v by_o surrender_n and_o the_o statute_n 27_o h._n 8._o 31_o h._n 8._o 34_o h._n 8._o for_o dissolve_v the_o monastery_n none_o of_o they_o mention_n surrender_n of_o the_o corporation_n and_o the_o the_o word_n forfeiture_n be_v in_o those_o statute_n 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hale_n book_n a_o report_n of_o very_o great_a authority_n with_o all_o man_n of_o our_o profession_n and_o there_o he_o say_v express_o if_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v bring_v for_o the_o usurp_a of_o a_o corporation_n it_o must_v be_v bring_v against_o particular_a person_n because_o it_o go_v in_o disaffirmance_n of_o the_o corporation_n and_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v that_o they_o be_v out_v of_o the_o corporation_n but_o if_o it_o be_v for_o liberty_n that_o be_v claim_v by_o a_o corporation_n it_o must_v be_v bring_v against_o they_o as_o a_o corporation_n it_o be_v in_o my_o lord_n hale_v common_a place_n book_n which_o be_v in_o lincolns-inn_n library_n foe_n 168._o placito_fw-la 7._o my_o lord_n this_o be_v our_o very_a case_n if_o you_o go_v about_o to_o say_v our_o corporation_n be_v forfeit_v or_o must_v be_v dissolve_v nay_o more_o you_o say_v it_o have_v either_o never_o be_v or_o by_o forfeiture_n it_o be_v lose_v so_o long_o ago_o then_o here_o be_v nothing_o can_v come_v before_o the_o court_n this_o information_n be_v bring_v in_o dis-affirmance_a of_o the_o be_v of_o the_o corporation_n and_o therefore_o there_o must_v be_v set_v up_o some_o body_n capable_a of_o be_v a_o defendant_n in_o such_o a_o suit_n and_o that_o be_v particular_a person_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v name_v as_o be_v in_o that_o case_n of_o cusack_n for_o as_o the_o judgement_n of_o ouster_n of_o particular_a liberty_n give_v against_o particular_a person_n will_v not_o bind_v the_o body_n of_o the_o corporation_n so_o the_o judgement_n of_o not_o be_v a_o corporation_n will_v not_o be_v good_a to_o charge_n or_o oblige_v particular_a person_n unless_o it_o be_v give_v against_o particular_a person_n that_o usurp_v the_o corporation_n the_o individual_a fréeman_n of_o london_n can_v possible_o be_v bind_v by_o this_o judgement_n for_o they_o be_v not_o here_o before_o you_o nor_o be_v they_o
moor_n it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o bellman_n of_o litchfield_n a_o prescription_n be_v make_v that_o the_o corporation_n of_o litchfield_n have_v a_o market_n and_o they_o ought_v to_o repair_v the_o way_n to_o it_o and_o to_o appoint_v a_o bellman_n that_o shall_v sweep_v the_o marketplace_n and_o that_o for_o this_o the_o say_a bellman_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v take_v of_o those_o that_o bring_v corn_n to_o the_o say_a market_n and_o open_v their_o sack_n to_o sell_v a_o pint_n of_o corn_n if_o but_o a_o bushel_n or_o under_o if_o more_o a_o quart_n so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v open_v and_o not_o sell_v yet_o he_o be_v to_o have_v that_o duty_n and_o that_o prescription_n be_v adjudge_v to_o they_o by_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v there_o whether_o the_o repair_n that_o way_n cost_v they_o 5_o s._n or_o 5000_o l._n and_o yet_o by_o intendment_n they_o will_v not_o account_v it_o unreasonable_a though_o it_o may_v have_v be_v urge_v it_o be_v 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i_o understand_v not_o for_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o flat_a and_o plain_a against_o he_o if_o so_o be_v we_o shall_v forfeit_v our_o toll_n or_o our_o market_n be_v it_o so_o nay_o if_o we_o shall_v forfeit_v our_o liberty_n of_o have_v a_o common_a council_n what_o then_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a to_o bring_v it_o up_o to_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o corporation_n you_o shall_v forfeit_v a_o court_n of_o pypowder_n if_o you_o forfeit_v your_o market_n because_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o it_o and_o dependent_a upon_o it_o and_o subject_n to_o what_o danger_n the_o market_n itself_o be_v subject_a to_o but_o the_o be_v of_o a_o corporation_n nothing_o can_v transcend_v that_o to_o be_v sure_a what_o be_v incident_a to_o it_o can_v transcend_v it_o it_o be_v but_o a_o subject_a to_o that_o which_o be_v be_v superior_a for_o example_n sake_n my_o lord_n i_o will_v cite_v you_o a_o case_n which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n too_o about_o the_o measurage_n of_o 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h._n fol._n 270._o b_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n first_o swear_v the_o custos_fw-la ind._n 16_o r._n 2._o r._n cl._n m._n 30._o ind._n and_o the_o sheriff_n to_o be_v true_a to_o he_o and_o also_o turn_v out_o the_o alderman_n and_o that_o the_o proceed_n be_v before_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o other_o lord_n by_o a_o commission_n to_o inquire_v of_o all_o default_n in_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n in_o the_o well_o govern_v of_o the_o city_n award_v upon_o the_o statute_n make_v by_o the_o king_n grandfather_n and_o that_o they_o be_v convict_v by_o their_o own_o confession_n and_o thereupon_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n seize_v the_o pardon_n and_o restitution_n enter_v supra_fw-la 19_o sept._n 16._o r._n 2._o lib._n h._n fol._n 272._o a_o ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o thereby_o it_o be_v recite_v that_o the_o proceed_n be_v upon_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v that_o for_o the_o first_o offence_n they_o shall_v forfeit_v one_o thousand_o 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substantial_a it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o repeat_v all_o for_o there_o have_v be_v in_o those_o day_n but_o not_o since_o many_o like_a seizure_n of_o liberty_n as_o these_o only_o general_a but_o nothing_o particular_a to_o our_o purpose_n and_o though_o not_o cite_v i_o shall_v also_o mention_v those_o in_o crook_n certiorari_fw-la to_o the_o mayor_n of_o fith_n they_o disobey_v the_o writ_n case_n cr._n 1._o 252._o tyndals_n case_n and_o give_v scurvy_a word_n and_o thereupon_o mr._n noy_n cite_v two_o case_n of_o seizure_n of_o liberty_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n have_v contemn_v the_o king_n process_n and_o imprison_v the_o messenger_n a_o information_n exhibit_v against_o he_o the_o offence_n prove_v adjudge_v he_o shall_v pay_v a_o fine_a 101._o 33_o e._n 1._o rot_n 101._o &_o quod_fw-la capiatur_fw-la and_o shall_v lose_v his_o liberty_n for_o his_o time_n because_o justum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la quod_fw-la peccat_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la puniatur_fw-la another_o in_o banco_n com'_v a_o prohibition_n award_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n 46._o 21_o e._n 3._o rot_n 46._o and_o he_o excommunicate_v the_o party_n that_o bring_v the_o writ_n the_o party_n bring_v his_o action_n adjudge_v against_o the_o bishop_n that_o his_o temporalty_n shall_v be_v seize_v till_o he_o absolve_v the_o party_n and_o satisfy_v the_o king_n for_o his_o contempt_n and_o that_o the_o party_n shall_v recover_v 10000_o l._n damage_n i_o answer_v to_o they_o 1._o they_o be_v all_o above_o three_o hundred_o year_n ago_o except_o that_o of_o 16_o r._n 2._o which_o be_v above_o two_o hundred_o and_o ninety_o and_o no_o such_o thing_n ever_o do_v since_o what_o stress_n or_o weight_n can_v be_v give_v to_o such_o proceed_n to_o what_o rule_v of_o law_n since_o know_v or_o practise_v can_v we_o bring_v these_o proceed_n be_v they_o now_o legal_a precedent_n for_o the_o like_a thing_n to_o be_v do_v the_o writ_n out_o of_o old_a record_n for_o the_o ship-money_n and_o the_o knighthood-money_n have_v as_o good_a record_n to_o warrant_v they_o and_o much_o more_o plain_a to_o the_o purpose_n than_o these_o the_o precedent_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o and_z richard_z the_o second_o either_o of_o their_o life_n or_o of_o their_o death_n or_o of_o the_o life_n or_o death_n of_o some_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o those_o day_n aught_o as_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v no_o example_n and_o for_o h._n 3._o e._n 1._o e._n 2._o and_o r._n 2._o and_o those_o time_n they_o be_v time_n of_o great_a trouble_n and_o disorder_n and_o what_o be_v then_o do_v be_v no_o rule_n or_o precedent_n for_o this_o court_n or_o any_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o go_v by_o unless_o by_o late_a time_n allow_v or_o approve_v no_o law-book_n or_o report_n of_o any_o judicial_a proceed_n either_o of_o e._n 2._o or_o of_o e._n 3._o or_o any_o late_a book_n of_o law_n that_o i_o have_v yet_o hear_v of_o or_o meet_v with_o and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o if_o there_o have_v be_v 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that_o time_n till_o within_o these_o three_o year_n i_o believe_v it_o never_o enter_v into_o any_o man_n thought_n that_o a_o corporation_n be_v forfeitable_a for_o far_a proof_n whereof_o divers_a other_o statute_n and_o the_o whole_a series_n of_o matter_n be_v argument_n 6._o 15_o h._n 6._o cap._n 6._o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 6._o that_o provide_v against_o abuse_n and_o exaction_n make_v by_o society_n incorporate_v by_o their_o by-law_n and_o ordinance_n and_o appoint_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o ten_o pound_n and_o of_o their_o power_n to_o make_v by-law_n to_o what_o end_n shall_v this_o be_v if_o the_o corporation_n themselves_o be_v forfeit_v or_o think_v so_o to_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o h._n 7._o recite_v the_o statute_n of_o h._n 6._o 7._o 19_o h._n 7._o cap._n 7._o and_o the_o exaction_n and_o abuse_n by_o fellowship_n by_o their_o by-law_n and_o ordinance_n and_o ordinance_n and_o appoint_v a_o penalty_n of_o forty_o pound_n upon_o a_o they_o exact_a money_n by_o a_o 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the_o question_n be_v concern_v their_o take_a toll_n and_o whether_o they_o have_v forfeit_v their_o market_n or_o only_o their_o toll_n no_o thought_n of_o forfeit_v their_o corporation_n ever_o mention_v so_o that_o i_o think_v i_o may_v conclude_v with_o the_o tumultuous_a time_n of_o e._n 1._o e._n 2._o and_o r._n 2._o what_o be_v then_o do_v do_v plain_o show_v the_o corporation_n be_v not_o forfeit_a or_o dissolve_v that_o by_o all_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o proceed_n in_o almost_o all_o the_o reign_v of_o any_o length_n or_o duration_n from_o that_o time_n to_o this_o very_a case_n the_o opinion_n and_o thought_n of_o man_n be_v otherwise_o as_o by_o the_o statute_n and_o transaction_n appear_v not_o one_o opinion_n book_n or_o authority_n produce_v or_o to_o be_v find_v the_o great_a concern_v not_o only_o of_o this_o great_a city_n but_o of_o all_o other_o city_n town_n and_o corporation_n ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a all_o depend_v upon_o it_o and_o which_o be_v more_o than_o all_o the_o very_a government_n by_o law_n establish_v will_v be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o alteration_n by_o it_o i_o have_v argue_v long_o and_o try_v your_o lordship_n patience_n the_o weight_n and_o length_n of_o the_o case_n and_o rareness_n of_o the_o matter_n there_o never_o have_v be_v the_o like_o before_o in_o any_o age_n will_n i_o hope_v excuse_v i_o but_o beside_o the_o whole_a frame_n and_o foundation_n that_o the_o other_o side_n have_v lay_v be_v all_o build_v upon_o general_a undigested_a notion_n as_o i_o take_v it_o viz._n that_o abuser_n and_o misuser_n of_o liberties_n forfeit_v they_o without_o distinguish_v betwixt_o one_o thing_n and_o another_o that_o the_o word_n forfeit_v and_o seize_v liberty_n find_v in_o old_a record_n shall_v be_v authority_n to_o prove_v forfeit_v corporation_n or_o being_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a though_o no_o such_o thing_n then_o or_o at_o any_o time_n since_o till_o very_o late_o ever_o think_v on_o or_o imagine_v it_o be_v necessary_a for_o i_o to_o open_v and_o set_v forth_o these_o general_a notion_n and_o to_o explain_v and_o distinguish_v which_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v do_v that_o it_o may_v appear_v what_o the_o sense_n of_o they_o be_v how_o far_o they_o agree_v with_o law_n and_o justice_n and_o how_o far_o not_o and_o if_o in_o the_o do_v hereof_o or_o the_o set_n out_o the_o repugnant_a or_o inconsistent_a matter_n or_o opinion_n arise_v in_o this_o case_n to_o maintain_v this_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la i_o have_v express_v myself_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n than_o become_v i_o i_o humble_o beg_v pardon_n for_o it_o and_o that_o it_o may_v not_o reflect_v upon_o the_o cause_n nor_o prejudice_v it_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n if_o this_o information_n bring_v against_o the_o body_n politic_a for_o usurp_a to_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a aught_o to_o have_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o particular_a person_n if_o it_o be_v repugnant_a or_o contradictory_n that_o a_o corporation_n can_v usurp_v to_o be_v a_o corporation_n that_o a_o body_n politic_a or_o be_v can_v usurp_v to_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a or_o be_v before_o it_o have_v a_o be_v or_o to_o be_v that_o same_o body_n politic_a or_o be_v which_o it_o be_v when_o it_o do_v usurp_v if_o forfeit_v a_o franchise_n or_o liberty_n or_o other_o estate_n can_v determine_v or_o vest_n that_o franchise_n or_o estate_n in_o the_o king_n till_o the_o forfeiture_n appear_v on_o record_n then_o the_o old_a corporation_n suppose_v to_o be_v forfeit_v if_o it_o be_v so_o do_v notwithstanding_o and_o yet_o do_v continue_v in_o be_v there_o be_v no_o record_n to_o determine_v it_o and_o consequent_o that_o which_o be_v pretend_v a_o new_a one_o by_o usurpation_n be_v impossible_a if_o by_o seizure_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o pretend_a the_o continuance_n of_o the_o corporation_n be_v intend_v how_o inconsistent_a be_v it_o with_o law_n or_o justice_n to_o continue_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o king_n that_o be_v wrongful_o usurp_v and_o the_o party_n to_o be_v punish_v fine_v and_o commit_v for_o usurp_a if_o mr._n attorney_n replication_n take_v issue_n upon_o our_o prescription_n to_o be_v a_o corporation_n and_o go_v over_o and_o allege_v several_a distinct_a cause_n of_o forfeiture_n can_v by_o law_n be_v maintain_v and_o in_o the_o example_n do_v introduce_v a_o way_n to_o bring_v all_o man_n estate_n subject_a to_o mr._n attorney_n will_v and_o pleasure_n for_o let_v any_o man_n right_o be_v as_o good_a as_o can_v be_v it_o will_v be_v scarce_o possible_a to_o defend_v it_o if_o such_o plead_n as_o in_o his_o replication_n be_v allowable_a by_o law_n then_o be_v the_o matter_n in_o law_n as_o much_o against_o we_o as_o possible_a yet_o mr._n attorney_n can_v have_v no_o judgement_n for_o he_o upon_o this_o information_n next_o suppose_v the_o information_n all_o good_a in_o law_n yet_o if_o the_o judgement_n record_n and_o authority_n that_o have_v be_v cite_v by_o they_o for_o seizure_n do_v plain_o show_v that_o seizure_n and_o forfeiture_n be_v very_o different_a in_o their_o nature_n that_o the_o corporation_n all_o continue_v notwithstanding_o the_o seizure_n and_o the_o seizure_n be_v only_o the_o king_n put_v in_o mayor_n and_o officer_n to_o act_v in_o they_o instead_o of_o the_o other_o elect_v or_o constitute_v by_o the_o corporation_n and_o they_o remain_v corporation_n by_o prescription_n to_o this_o day_n and_o never_o be_v forfeit_v dissolve_v or_o determine_v by_o such_o seizure_n if_o the_o general_a authority_n in_o book_n that_o the_o misuse_n or_o abuse_v a_o franchise_n be_v true_o applicable_a to_o franchise_n that_o be_v estate_n and_o interest_n grantable_a or_o conveyable_a from_o man_n to_o man_n and_o never_o be_v intend_v of_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o be_v rather_o a_o capacity_n or_o be_v than_o a_o franchise_n if_o there_o be_v no_o case_n or_o precedent_n or_o opinion_n to_o be_v find_v for_o it_o if_o of_o the_o contrary_a the_o particular_a case_n cite_v prove_v that_o where_o the_o corporation_n have_v by_o miscarriage_n forfeit_v particular_a franchise_n they_o do_v not_o forfeit_v their_o corporation_n if_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o corporation_n in_o england_n that_o have_v not_o at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o do_v something_o they_o shall_v not_o or_o omit_v to_o do_v something_o they_o shall_v and_o thereby_o forfeit_v their_o corporation_n and_o consequent_o all_o be_v usurper_n and_o their_o corporate_a act_n since_o do_v all_o void_a if_o the_o corporation_n here_o have_v do_v nothing_o but_o that_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o common_a council_n be_v only_a delegate_n deputy_n or_o minister_n of_o the_o corporation_n for_o particular_a purpose_n if_o servant_n deputy_n or_o delegate_n do_v that_o which_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o do_v they_o must_v answer_v for_o it_o in_o their_o own_o
regrant_a 2._o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v dissolvable_a by_o surrender_n perhaps_o a_o town_n may_v come_v to_o decay_v and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o defray_v the_o charge_n that_o the_o support_v and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o corporation_n may_v require_v for_o every_o one_o see_v that_o ornament_n and_o officer_n must_v be_v and_o these_o can_v be_v buy_v or_o maintain_v without_o estate_n and_o poor_a man_n be_v not_o able_a without_o ruin_n to_o their_o family_n to_o bear_v the_o magistracy_n and_o office_n and_o therefore_o necessary_a there_o shall_v be_v a_o power_n in_o they_o to_o surrender_v 3._o that_o the_o book_n and_o case_n in_o law_n do_v prove_v that_o a_o corporation_n or_o body_n politic_a may_v surrender_v itself_o and_o thereby_o be_v dissolve_v dy._n 273._o there_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o state_v the_o deanery_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o wells_n be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o surrender_n of_o fitz-williams_n tempore_fw-la h._n 8._o and_o the_o prebend_n of_o currey_n in_o the_o same_o church_n be_v also_o surrender_v by_o goodman_n prebendary_a there_o 1_o e._n 6._o and_o in_o this_o year_n the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o deanery_n be_v confirm_v and_o the_o deanery_n extinct_a by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o a_o new_a dean_n erect_v and_o create_v to_o which_o new_a deanery_n the_o land_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o old_a be_v annex_v among_o other_o possession_n and_o the_o nomination_n of_o the_o new_a dean_n and_o successor_n give_v by_o that_o act_n to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o power_n in_o choro_fw-la &_o capitulo_fw-la as_o the_o old_a dean_n have_v save_v to_o all_o stranger_n other_o than_o the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n the_o old_a dean_n and_o the_o old_a prebendary_a and_o their_o successor_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v admit_v and_o take_v for_o grant_v that_o the_o deanery_n and_o also_o the_o prebend_n be_v surrender_v dy._n 282._o there_o the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n have_v two_o chapter_n viz._n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o st._n patrick_n and_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o christ-church_n and_o both_o these_o use_v to_o confirm_v the_o bishop_n lease_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o st._n patrick_n by_o deed_n under_o their_o common_a seal_n give_v and_o surrender_v all_o their_o church_n house_n land_n and_o possession_n to_o the_o king_n without_o licence_n or_o consent_v of_o their_o bishop_n be_v their_o ordinary_a and_o patron_n of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o prebend_n after_o this_o surrender_n their_o church_n be_v use_v as_o the_o common_a hall_n for_o the_o four_o court_n in_o the_o term_n there_o and_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o the_o archbishop_n confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o christ-church_n only_o and_o whether_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o archbishop_n be_v bind_v by_o this_o lease_n be_v the_o question_n the_o judge_n in_o ireland_n be_v divide_v in_o opinion_n and_o thereupon_o the_o case_n send_v over_o for_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n here_o and_o the_o opinion_n and_o resolution_n of_o five_o justice_n viz._n catlyn_n dyer_n saunders_n welsh_a and_o carus_n certify_v to_o the_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n under_o their_o hand_n be_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la aliud_fw-la capitulum_n in_fw-la esse_fw-la tempore_fw-la confirmationis_fw-la dimission_n '_o pred'_fw-fr nisi_fw-la christ-church_n tantum_fw-la quia_fw-la corporatio_n &_o capitulum_n sancti_fw-la patrick_n fuit_fw-la per_fw-la donum_fw-la &_o sursum_fw-la reddition_n '_o decani_fw-la &_o capituli_fw-la pred'_fw-fr legitime_fw-la dissolutum_fw-la absque_fw-la consensu_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la jones_n 168._o the_o opinion_n of_o justice_n jones_n there_o that_o a_o corporation_n may_v be_v dissolve_v by_o a_o act_n proper_a viz._n by_o resignation_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o have_v be_v answer_v 1._o admit_v it_o to_o be_v true_a that_o to_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a be_v a_o liberty_n privilege_n and_o franchise_n create_v by_o charter_n which_o be_v the_o king_n be_v deed._n yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o it_o may_v be_v surrender_v by_o deed._n for_o the_o charter_n that_o incorporate_v the_o citizen_n or_o inhabitant_n of_o such_o a_o city_n town_n or_o place_n and_o make_v they_o a_o body_n capable_a of_o take_v and_o have_v land_n good_n or_o chattel_n to_o sue_v and_o to_o be_v sue_v and_o to_o have_v a_o common_a seal_n and_o to_o act_v according_a to_o the_o power_n end_n and_o purpose_n in_o their_o charter_n contain_v only_o give_v they_o a_o capacity_n for_o those_o ends._n the_o liberty_n privilege_n and_o franchise_n that_o they_o have_v go_v no_o far_o they_o can_v transfer_v this_o privilege_n or_o franchise_n to_o any_o other_o person_n these_o be_v only_o personal_a franchise_n or_o capacity_n fix_v in_o the_o person_n in_o who_o they_o be_v grant_v like_o to_o patent_n of_o denization_n grant_v to_o alien_n whereby_o a_o capacity_n be_v grant_v to_o have_v hold_v and_o act_n as_o a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n grant_n of_o enfranchise_v a_o villain_n these_o be_v grant_n that_o can_v be_v surrender_v these_o be_v franchise_n and_o capacity_n like_o this_o these_o be_v exception_n to_o the_o general_n rule_n unumquodque_fw-la dissolvitur_fw-la eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o also_o of_o fair_n market_n court_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v create_v by_o charter_n they_o may_v be_v grant_v over_o or_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n but_o if_o they_o be_v regranted_a to_o the_o king_n they_o be_v not_o extinct_a but_o remain_v in_o the_o king_n abbot_n of_o strata_n marcell_n case_n rep._n 9_o 25._o b_o show_v the_o difference_n thus_o when_o the_o king_n grant_v franchise_n that_o be_v in_o the_o crown_n before_o the_o grant_v as_o bona_n felonium_n deodand_n wreck_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o come_v again_o to_o the_o crown_n they_o be_v merge_v in_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o they_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la but_o when_o a_o privilege_n liberty_n franchise_n or_o jurisdiction_n be_v at_o first_o erect_v or_o ordain_v by_o the_o king_n there_o by_o the_o come_n of_o it_o again_o to_o the_o crown_n they_o be_v not_o extinct_a and_o instance_v in_o fair_n market_n hundred_o léet_n &_o similia_fw-la they_o be_v not_o dissolve_v or_o go_v for_o thereby_o subject_n will_v be_v prejudice_v for_o if_o the_o court_n shall_v be_v so_o grant_v and_o thereby_o dissolve_v the_o subject_n judgement_n and_o suit_n in_o those_o court_n will_v all_o be_v lose_v these_o be_v other_o exception_n to_o that_o general_a rule_n unumquodque_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2._o that_o the_o reason_n give_v for_o the_o surrender_n of_o corporation_n from_o the_o poverty_n that_o may_v happen_v for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o some_o corporation_n be_v answerable_a for_o that_o do_v not_o very_o frequent_o happen_v but_o when_o it_o do_v happen_v if_o they_o be_v weary_a of_o it_o they_o may_v let_v it_o alone_o and_o not_o act_n or_o choose_v officer_n it_o will_v cease_v of_o itself_o need_v not_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n or_o trouble_v of_o a_o surrender_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o inconvenience_n be_v very_o great_a and_o be_v some_o of_o they_o before_o specify_v the_o establishment_n of_o the_o church_n be_v all_o in_o corporation_n bishop_n dean_n chapter_n prebend_n parson_n vicar_n if_o these_o be_v surrenderable_a as_o by_o the_o case_n cite_v without_o consent_n of_o bishop_n a_o prebend_n be_v as_o to_o his_o be_v but_o as_o a_o parson_n or_o a_o vicar_n the_o university_n college_n hospital_n all_o the_o city_n considerable_a town_n trade_n and_o mystery_n be_v corporation_n if_o these_o be_v surrenderable_a it_o affect_v our_o old_a government_n 3._o as_o for_o the_o book_n and_o authority_n dy._n 273._o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o corporation_n thereby_o surrender_v be_v only_o mention_v in_o put_v the_o case_n it_o be_v not_o debate_v nor_o be_v it_o material_a in_o the_o case_n for_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n there_o settle_v the_o new_a dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o the_o prebendary_a and_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o case_n arise_v upon_o the_o deprivation_n of_o dean_n goodman_n and_o the_o appeal_n and_o reversal_a of_o that_o sentence_n there_o be_v not_o as_o much_o as_o any_o opinion_n in_o the_o case_n concern_v the_o dissolution_n or_o surrender_n whether_o good_a or_o bad_a but_o what_o may_v reasonable_o be_v infer_v from_o that_o case_n be_v that_o the_o surrender_n and_o dissolution_n thereby_o be_v not_o good_a in_o law_n for_o if_o it_o have_v what_o need_v the_o have_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o secure_v against_o the_o old_a dean_n and_o prebendary_a which_o appear_v in_o the_o case_n be_v have_v and_o co._n rep._n 3._o 75._o b._n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o norwich_n this_o case_n of_o dyer_n be_v cite_v and_o there_o express_o
say_v that_o that_o surrender_n be_v not_o think_v good_a till_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o as_o for_o the_o other_o case_n dyer_n 282._o of_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o st._n patrick_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n there_o give_v be_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n 3_o car._n 1._o in_o the_o case_n of_o heyward_n and_o fulcher_n in_o jones_n 168._o deny_v to_o be_v law_n and_o say_v to_o be_v a_o private_a resolution_n so_o that_o these_o two_o case_n in_o dyer_n have_v be_v by_o those_o late_a authority_n deny_v remain_v no_o authority_n and_o as_o for_o the_o other_o authority_n viz._n the_o opinion_n of_o justice_n jones_n 168._o that_o a_o corporation_n may_v be_v dissolve_v by_o a_o proper_a act_n viz._n by_o resignation_n that_o be_v true_a take_v in_o the_o sense_n he_o speak_v it_o it_o be_v speak_v of_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n resign_v to_o the_o ordinary_a viz._n the_o dean_n resign_v his_o place_n of_o dean_n and_o the_o prebendary_n of_o the_o chapter_n resign_v their_o prebend_n to_o the_o ordinary_a whereby_o their_o church_n and_o prebend_n become_v void_a and_o to_o be_v supply_v by_o the_o respective_a patron_n collate_v or_o present_v as_o in_o case_n of_o resignation_n by_o any_o parson_n or_o vicar_n to_o his_o ordinary_n but_o this_o be_v nothing_o of_o a_o surrender_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a to_o the_o king_n and_o thereby_o dissolve_v the_o corporation_n and_o destroy_v all_o supply_n by_o new_a presentment_n or_o collation_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o very_a word_n of_o justice_n jones_n there_o for_o when_o he_o say_v they_o may_v be_v dissolve_v by_o a_o proper_a act_n viz._n by_o resignation_n the_o next_o word_n be_v or_o by_o death_n of_o the_o whole_a corporation_n and_o the_o king_n be_v patron_n it_o be_v in_o his_o election_n whether_o he_o will_v collate_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la or_o not_o and_o till_o he_o collate_n the_o corporation_n be_v in_o suspense_n but_o if_o the_o bishop_n be_v patron_n than_o the_o bishop_n upon_o the_o resignation_n have_v power_n to_o collate_n and_o thereby_o to_o continue_v the_o corporation_n so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a that_o the_o resignation_n he_o speak_v of_o be_v not_o mean_v for_o any_o surrender_n to_o the_o king_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o determine_v the_o corporation_n except_o the_o patron_n will_v not_o collate_v and_o thereby_o suffer_v the_o corporation_n to_o cease_v but_o of_o the_o contrary_a that_o a_o corporation_n can_v be_v dissolve_v by_o any_o surrender_n the_o suppression_n and_o dissolution_n of_o the_o abbey_n priory_n and_o monastery_n by_o h._n 8._o be_v not_o dissolution_n of_o their_o body_n politic_a br._n extinguishment_n 75._o br._n corporation_n 78._o davies_n rep._n 1._o moor_n be_v rep._n 282._o though_o their_o house_n and_o all_o their_o possession_n be_v go_v and_o the_o person_n either_o discharge_v of_o their_o order_n or_o send_v into_o other_o house_n yet_o resolve_v that_o the_o corporation_n remain_v and_o it_o can_v scarce_o be_v imagine_v but_o in_o some_o of_o those_o case_n it_o will_v have_v be_v practise_v or_o at_o lest_o something_o say_v about_o surrender_v their_o body_n politic_a if_o it_o have_v be_v then_o think_v surrenderable_a but_o the_o case_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o norwich_n rep._n 3._o 41_o eliz._n before_o cite_v and_o the_o case_n of_o heyward_n and_o fulcher_n before_o mention_v in_o 3_o car._n 1._o jones_n 168._o palm_n rep._n 500_o 501._o anders_n 2._o 120._o have_v be_v cite_v as_o judgement_n against_o surrender_n by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o norwich_n 3_o junii_fw-la 1_o e._n 6._o surrender_v to_o the_o king_n their_o cathedral_n church_n &_o all_o their_o manor_n land_n tenement_n hereditament_n franchise_n and_o liberty_n spiritual_n and_o temporal_a by_o whatsoever_o name_n they_o be_v know_v or_o which_o they_o have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o church_n and_o by_o the_o case_n 41_o eliz._n co._n rep._n 3._o 74._o and_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 3_o car._n 1._o adjudge_v that_o this_o be_v no_o surrender_n of_o the_o corporation_n obj._n that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o surrender_n do_v not_o show_v any_o intent_n to_o surrender_v the_o corporation_n but_o only_o the_o possession_n resp_n the_o be_v of_o a_o corporation_n be_v a_o franchise_n or_o liberty_n and_o there_o be_v a_o express_a surrender_n of_o all_o franchise_n and_o liberty_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a by_o what_o name_n soever_o know_v which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o church_n and_o this_o be_v a_o spiritual_a franchise_n which_o they_o have_v in_o right_a of_o their_o church_n next_o this_o surrender_n be_v make_v with_o intent_n to_o dissolve_v the_o corporation_n and_o to_o have_v a_o new_a one_o erect_v this_o appear_v by_o the_o new_a charter_n of_o erection_n make_v in_o november_n follow_v which_o recite_v the_o surrender_n make_v to_o that_o intent_n it_o be_v not_o any_o where_n in_o the_o many_o argument_n of_o that_o case_n allege_v that_o there_o want_v word_n in_o the_o surrender_n to_o do_v it_o which_o will_v have_v be_v if_o that_o have_v be_v the_o ground_n of_o their_o judgement_n in_o the_o case_n cite_v out_o of_o dyer_n 282._o there_o the_o word_n of_o the_o surrender_n be_v that_o they_o surrender_v their_o church_n house_n land_n and_o possession_n which_o be_v not_o half_a so_o large_a and_o ample_a word_n as_o in_o this_o surrender_n be_v contain_v and_o the_o other_o side_n cite_v that_o as_o a_o authority_n to_o prove_v a_o corporation_n surrender_v and_o admit_v the_o word_n there_o sufficient_a and_o deny_v they_o to_o be_v sufficient_a here_o though_o much_o more_o large_a express_a and_o general_a the_o argue_v there_o in_o palmer_n 501._o that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n and_o constitution_n of_o corporation_n that_o by_o the_o word_n put_v in_o their_o charter_n by_o their_o very_a constitution_n be_v to_o have_v perpetual_a succession_n perpetuis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la duratur_fw-la and_o which_o by_o their_o oath_n they_o be_v swear_v to_o preserve_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la and_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o judge_n report_v in_o these_o book_n show_v their_o opinion_n that_o the_o corporation_n can_v not_o be_v surrender_v jones_n 168._o dodderidge_n justice_n there_o say_v that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n can_v surrender_v their_o corporation_n palm_n 501._o whitlock_n inst_z there_o say_v for_o that_o that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v counsel_n to_o the_o bishop_n institute_v to_o that_o purpose_n they_o can_v dissolve_v themselves_o for_o the_o politic_a corporation_n be_v the_o soul_n to_o the_o body_n that_o can_v be_v grant_v or_o sever_v though_o the_o king_n can_v create_v a_o corporation_n he_o can_v dissolve_v it_o and_o jones_n inst_z there_o 502._o say_v that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v counsel_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o can_v destroy_v themselves_o if_o they_o can_v great_a inconvenience_n thereby_o will_v ensue_v to_o the_o church_n finis_fw-la