the_o indictment_n whereby_o to_o bring_v the_o party_n and_o his_o offence_n of_o blood_n to_o a_o full_a trial_n by_o a_o second_o jury_n which_o otherwise_o can_v never_o be_v do_v neither_o the_o law_n therein_o know_v from_o the_o court_n in_o such_o a_o case_n beside_o many_o other_o inconvenience_n and_o doubt_n may_v arise_v where_o the_o grand_a jury_n find_v the_o bill_n of_o indictment_n only_a manslaughter_n which_o by_o find_v of_o it_o murder_n will_v be_v prevent_v as_o in_o challenge_v upon_o his_o trial_n above_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o juror_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o 22_o h._n 217._o 8._o c._n 14._o reduce_v peremptory_a challenge_n upon_o a_o indictment_n or_o appeal_n which_o at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v allow_v to_o the_o prisoner_n to_o challenge_v thirty_o five_o juror_n which_o be_v under_o the_o number_n of_o three_o juror_n this_o statute_n so_o provide_v that_o a_o prisoner_n shall_v not_o now_o in_o petit_fw-fr treason_n murder_n and_o felony_n 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name_v in_o this_o act_n nor_o can_v be_v rational_o comprehend_v in_o the_o word_n felony_n more_o than_o murder_n may_v have_v be_v may_v not_o challenge_v thirty_o five_o juror_n as_o at_o common_a law_n so_o it_o may_v be_v a_o quaere_fw-la where_o the_o prisoner_n indict_v only_o of_o manslaughter_n shall_v stand_v mute_a or_o will_v not_o answer_v direct_o to_o the_o indictment_n whether_o notwithstanding_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o clergy_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 1_o of_o ed._n 6._o c._n 12._o and_o other_o statute_n that_o take_v away_o clergy_n from_o such_o offence_n and_o offender_n as_o be_v therein_o mention_v take_v it_o away_o as_o well_o from_o such_o as_o stand_v mute_a answer_v indirect_o or_o challenge_v peremptory_o above_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o as_o from_o those_o that_o be_v convict_v by_o verdict_n or_o confession_n upon_o their_o arraignment_n otherwise_o such_o as_o stand_v mute_a answer_v indirect_o or_o challenge_v peremptory_o may_v 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the_o offence_n whereof_o he_o be_v arraign_v or_o otherwise_o 211._o that_o he_o be_v a_o notable_a thief_n or_o open_o know_v to_o be_v of_o evil_a name_n which_o the_o judge_n ought_v strict_o to_o examine_v before_o he_o proceed_v to_o this_o judgement_n against_o he_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_o which_o the_o law_n be_v never_o in_o favorem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la to_o extend_v this_o statute_n to_o manslaughter_n which_o may_v be_v sudden_o commit_v by_o one_o of_o good_a name_n and_o fame_n and_o not_o a_o notorious_a thief_n as_o this_o act_n mention_n and_o yet_o may_v have_v a_o obstinate_a humour_n to_o refuse_v trial_n challenge_v peremptory_o and_o make_v indirect_a pleas._n it_o be_v the_o severe_a judgement_n that_o i_o know_v the_o law_n pass_v upon_o any_o offender_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v extend_v further_a than_o the_o plain_a understanding_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n a_o sentence_n so_o severe_a that_o i_o think_v never_o english_a man_n as_o yet_o though_o many_o have_v be_v press_v to_o death_n have_v the_o heart_n to_o execute_v it_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n which_o sentence_n be_v as_o follow_v that_o the_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o prison_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v 2._o and_o put_v into_o a_o mean_a house_n stop_v from_o light_n and_o there_o shall_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o bare_a ground_n without_o any_o litter_n straw_n or_o other_o cover_n and_o without_o any_o garment_n about_o he_o save_v something_o to_o cover_v his_o privy_a member_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v lie_v upon_o his_o back_n and_o his_o head_n shall_v be_v cover_v and_o his_o foot_n bare_a and_o that_o one_o of_o his_o arm_n shall_v be_v draw_v with_o a_o cord_n to_o one_o side_n of_o the_o house_n and_o the_o other_o arm_n to_o the_o other_o side_n and_o that_o his_o leg_n shall_v be_v use_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o that_o upon_o his_o body_n shall_v be_v lay_v so_o much_o iron_n and_o stone_n as_o he_o can_v bear_v and_o more_o and_o that_o the_o first_o day_n after_o he_o shall_v have_v three_o morsel_n of_o barley-bread_n 19_o without_o any_o drink_n and_o the_o second_o day_n he_o shall_v drink_v so_o much_o as_o he_o can_v three_o time_n of_o the_o water_n which_o be_v next_o the_o prison-door_n save_v running-water_n without_o any_o bread_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v his_o diet_n until_o he_o die_v another_o inconvenience_n may_v arise_v where_o the_o party_n indict_v and_o arraign_v only_o of_o manslaughter_n shall_v plead_v a_o foreign_a plea_n of_o something_o do_v in_o another_o county_n to_o the_o delay_n of_o justice_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o 22_o h._n 8._o c._n 14._o only_a provide_v in_o case_n of_o petit_n treason_n murder_n or_o felony_n that_o foreign_a plea_n in_o those_o case_n shall_v be_v try_v before_o the_o same_o justice_n before_o who_o such_o person_n shall_v be_v arraign_v and_o by_o the_o same_o juror_n of_o the_o same_o county_n that_o shall_v try_v the_o petit_fw-fr treason_n murder_n or_o felony_n 27._o if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v of_o treason_n he_o may_v plead_v a_o foreign_a plea_n which_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o another_o county_n otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o murder_n petit_fw-fr treason_n and_o felony_n another_o inconvenience_n may_v be_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 6_o h._n 6._o 8._o c._n 6._o by_o that_o statute_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v impower_v to_o remit_v the_o body_n of_o felon_n and_o murderer_n remove_v thither_o to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o county_n and_o their_o indictment_n remove_v into_o that_o court_n which_o before_o they_o can_v not_o do_v by_o the_o common_a law_n because_o a_o record_n that_o be_v once_o bring_v into_o the_o high_a court_n can_v not_o be_v remand_v to_o a_o inferior_a 157._o stamf._n fol._n 157._o this_o statute_n only_o provide_v in_o case_n of_o felony_n and_o murder_n not_o manslaughter_n the_o last_o inconvenience_n i_o shall_v mention_v though_o i_o can_v many_o more_o by_o reason_n of_o indictment_n of_o manslaughter_n will_v be_v in_o city_n and_o burrough_n and_o corporation_n that_o have_v power_n to_o try_v murder_n and_o felony_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o 23_o h._n 13._o 8._o c._n 13._o provide_v that_o in_o trial_n of_o murder_n and_o felony_n their_o proceed_n shall_v not_o stay_v as_o former_o or_o be_v delay_v by_o reason_n of_o challenge_n of_o such_o offender_n for_o lack_v of_o sufficiency_n of_o freehold_n to_o the_o great_a hindrance_n of_o justice_n but_o that_o if_o the_o juror_n be_v worth_a in_o monies_n and_o personal_a estate_n forty_o pound_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v challenge_v but_o admit_v it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a extort_a construction_n that_o upon_o this_o statute_n and_o the_o other_o before_o shall_v bring_v in_o manslaughter_n under_o the_o word_n felony_n conuerso_fw-la whatever_o
practice_n be_v or_o have_v be_v use_v to_o the_o contrary_n i_o conceive_v it_o fit_a to_o be_v better_o consider_v for_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a in_o all_o case_n much_o less_o in_o this_o without_o or_o against_o a_o rule_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o justify_v practice_n by_o practice_n this_o happy_o in_o the_o end_n may_v prove_v a_o common_a thief_n to_o be_v a_o honest_a man_n beside_o observe_v the_o pen_n of_o other_o statute_n and_o that_o will_v give_v a_o clear_a light_n to_o the_o understanding_n of_o these_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 27_o of_o h._n 25._o 8._o c._n 25._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o degree_n soever_o shall_v have_v power_n or_o authority_n to_o pardon_n or_o remit_v any_o treason_n murder_n manslaughter_n or_o felony_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v etc._n etc._n here_o you_o see_v the_o maker_n of_o this_o law_n mention_v the_o word_n and_o offence_n of_o manslaughter_n in_o terminis_fw-la and_o not_o leave_v it_o to_o be_v understand_v or_o to_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o word_n other_o felony_n though_o it_o be_v most_o comprehensive_o say_v or_o felony_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v so_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o ph._n 13._o &_o mar._n c._n 13._o that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n one_o being_n of_o the_o quorum_fw-la when_o any_o prisoner_n be_v bring_v before_o they_o for_o any_o manslaughter_n or_o felony_n before_o any_o bailment_n or_o mainprize_n shall_v take_v the_o examination_n of_o the_o prisoner_n and_o information_n of_o the_o accuser_n and_o certify_v it_o at_o the_o next_o goal-delivery_n etc._n etc._n here_o you_o see_v manslaughter_n and_o felony_n both_o express_v as_o necessary_a several_a time_n in_o the_o act._n so_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 23_o h._n 12._o 8._o c._n 12._o that_o direct_v the_o manner_n of_o punish_v of_o offence_n in_o the_o king_n palace_n or_o house_n say_z all_o treason_n misprision_n of_o treason_n murder_n manslaughter_n and_o other_o malicious_a striking_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o divers_a other_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o might_n be_v show_v that_o make_v or_o intend_v any_o provision_n against_o manslaughter_n do_v particular_o name_v the_o word_n manslaughter_n and_o never_o leave_v it_o to_o be_v intend_v or_o include_v in_o the_o word_n felony_n 98._o it_o be_v true_a that_o by_o a_o commission_n grant_v to_o certain_a person_n to_o inquire_v of_o all_o felony_n they_o may_v thereby_o take_v indictment_n of_o murder_n though_o a_o pardon_n of_o all_o felony_n will_v not_o avail_v he_o who_o have_v commit_v murder_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v 13_o r._n 2._o 1._o and_o the_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n make_v to_o the_o judge_n every_o assize_n that_o enable_v they_o to_o inquire_v of_o all_o offence_n have_v these_o express_a word_n in_o it_o and_o of_o whatsoever_o murder_v felony_n manslaughter_n kill_n not_o leave_v manslaughter_n to_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o felony_n or_o kill_n many_o more_o inconvenience_n may_v be_v show_v but_o these_o with_o what_o have_v be_v before_o show_v may_v be_v sufficient_a until_o better_a reason_n appear_v to_o satisfy_v any_o understanding_n grand_a juror_n to_o esteem_v it_o much_o the_o better_a way_n to_o find_v such_o bill_n murder_v rather_o than_o manslaughter_n there_o be_v every_o way_n less_o inconvenience_n in_o it_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n until_o by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o a_o parliament_n they_o be_v alter_v and_o much_o more_o of_o satisfaction_n and_o safety_n to_o their_o own_o private_a conscience_n that_o stand_v so_o deep_o engage_v to_o discover_v blood-guilty_a person_n and_o to_o suppress_v and_o silence_v the_o cry_n of_o innocent_a blood_n that_o by_o our_o law_n in_o the_o first_o place_n cry_v to_o grand_a juror_n for_o vengeance_n against_o the_o murderer_n and_o manslayer_n it_o now_o remain_v that_o two_o objection_n be_v answer_v that_o happy_o to_o such_o as_o do_v not_o well_o weigh_v and_o consider_v they_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v of_o some_o force_n against_o what_o have_v be_v herein_o say_v to_o the_o contrary_a the_o one_o be_v the_o general_a liberty_n and_o constant_a practice_n grand_a juror_n have_v take_v ever_o since_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o the_o 23_o h._n 1._o 8._o c._n 1._o to_o find_v as_o they_o please_v either_o murder_n or_o manslaughter_n not_o as_o the_o indictment_n come_v to_o their_o hand_n from_o the_o king_n council_n but_o as_o they_o apprehend_v the_o evidence_n that_o be_v bring_v to_o they_o take_v upon_o themselves_o not_o only_o the_o sole_a judgement_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o what_o the_o law_n be_v that_o arise_v upon_o the_o say_a fact_n take_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n therein_o from_o the_o court_n although_o they_o hear_v but_o one_o side_n and_o put_v in_o and_o put_v out_o what_o they_o please_v in_o such_o indictment_n notwithstanding_o it_o appear_v to_o they_o the_o party_n indict_v be_v guilty_a of_o shed_v innocent_a blood_n vary_v the_o species_n of_o murder_n and_o manslaughter_n as_o they_o please_v until_o after_o arraignment_n of_o the_o prisoner_n it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o amend_v it_o as_o i_o have_v often_o know_v the_o other_o objection_n be_v and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o some_o weight_n and_o authority_n in_o law_n against_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o mr._n justice_n stamford_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n viz._n that_o a_o grand_a jury_n may_v find_v the_o special_a matter_n in_o the_o indictment_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o prisoner_n kill_v the_o other_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la or_o per_fw-la infortunium_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o the_o party_n upon_o his_o arraignment_n may_v either_o confess_v or_o estrange_v himself_o from_o the_o fact_n and_o plead_v not_o guilty_a to_o the_o first_o objection_n as_o to_o the_o liberty_n and_o practice_n of_o grand_a juror_n to_o the_o contrary_a so_o long_o use_v i_o answer_v it_o have_v be_v before_o in_o this_o treatise_n sufficient_o make_v out_o the_o great_a inconvenience_n and_o mischief_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n that_o be_v the_o consequence_n of_o such_o practice_n and_o that_o be_v grant_v as_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v i_o suppose_v no_o wise_a man_n will_v think_v that_o the_o long_a practice_n of_o such_o a_o error_n will_v justify_v it_o or_o encourage_v the_o long_a continuance_n of_o it_o in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n and_o in_o so_o high_a and_o tender_a a_o offence_n as_o the_o disquisition_n of_o blood_n be_v although_o in_o inferior_a county_n court_v where_o many_o time_n be_v ignorant_a judge_n and_o mean_a clerk_n and_o in_o ordinary_a offence_n this_o maxim_n may_v hold_v good_a that_o communis_fw-la error_n facit_fw-la jus_fw-la that_o the_o common_a practice_n of_o a_o error_n make_v it_o the_o law_n of_o the_o court_n and_o not_o convenient_a to_o be_v alter_v yet_o i_o have_v never_o observe_v that_o maxim_n to_o take_v place_n in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n in_o this_o kingdom_n before_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n justice_n of_o goal-delivery_n and_o justice_n of_o assize_n who_o sit_v not_o to_o practise_v but_o to_o correct_v and_o destroy_v error_n of_o all_o kind_n especial_o in_o trial_n of_o man_n life_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n and_o whoever_o shall_v urge_v that_o maxim_n against_o what_o i_o have_v here_o say_v do_v by_o that_o sufficient_o grant_v what_o i_o have_v here_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v viz._n the_o error_n and_o inconvenience_n of_o such_o practice_n which_o ought_v no_o more_o to_o be_v continue_v than_o a_o long_a custom_n when_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v unreasonable_a but_o i_o shall_v never_o allow_v neither_o can_v it_o be_v prove_v that_o there_o have_v be_v in_o this_o kingdom_n such_o liberty_n and_o practice_n allow_v and_o indulge_v by_o the_o reverend_n and_o learned_a judge_n to_o grand_a juror_n to_o find_v and_o alter_v indictment_n bring_v unto_o they_o in_o case_n of_o blood_n as_o they_o themselves_o please_v and_o judge_v convenient_a they_o be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o not_o the_o judge_n nor_o the_o trier_n but_o presenter_n of_o a_o fact_n of_o blood_n fit_a for_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n who_o only_o be_v the_o proper_a judge_n of_o the_o fact_n for_o none_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v proper_a judge_n of_o any_o fact_n in_o controversy_n that_o hear_v but_o one_o side_n for_o grand_a juror_n hear_v no_o more_o and_o therefore_o ought_v in_o law_n reason_n and_o conscience_n where_o they_o find_v a_o guilty_a person_n that_o have_v have_v his_o hand_n in_o blood_n
and_o unjust_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o another_o person_n to_o leave_v it_o as_o a_o entire_a fact_n of_o murder_n to_o the_o trial_n and_o verdict_n of_o the_o second_o jury_n to_o find_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o fact_n upon_o hear_v of_o both_o side_n and_o receive_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n in_o what_o species_n or_o degree_n of_o murder_n it_o be_v which_o likewise_o if_o any_o doubt_n or_o point_n of_o law_n arise_v in_o the_o case_n as_o many_o time_n it_o do_v they_o may_v find_v it_o special_o which_o a_o grand_a jury_n can_v and_o thereupon_o receive_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n murder_n be_v the_o genus_fw-la of_o the_o several_a species_n and_o in_o common_a acceptation_n he_o be_v account_v a_o murderer_n that_o kill_v any_o man_n or_o reasonable_a creature_n unlawful_o and_o the_o commandment_n be_v thou_o shall_v do_v no_o murder_n which_o certain_o comprehend_v all_o unlawful_a kill_n otherwise_o that_o command_n be_v not_o well_o translate_v from_o the_o text_n non_fw-la occides_fw-la thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v and_o in_o my_o own_o experience_n for_o above_o forty_o and_o five_o year_n in_o one_o circuit_n i_o have_v very_o often_o know_v many_o learned_a judge_n such_o as_o mr._n justice_n doderidge_n the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n davenport_n mr._n justice_n jones_n mr._n justice_n whitlock_n and_o many_o other_o often_o rebuke_v and_o reject_v the_o presentment_n of_o grand_a juror_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n and_o other_o felony_n where_o they_o have_v either_o vary_v from_o their_o evidence_n or_o from_o the_o law_n the_o judge_n before_o hand_n have_v receive_v some_o light_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o testimony_n of_o the_o fact_n from_o the_o information_n and_o examination_n therein_o deliver_v into_o the_o court_n by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o coroner_n a_o very_a good_a rule_n for_o judge_n to_o observe_v and_o often_o either_o put_v it_o upon_o a_o open_a evidence_n in_o court_n which_o be_v very_o inconvenient_a or_o discharge_v they_o of_o such_o a_o bill_n and_o bind_v the_o witness_n over_o to_o the_o next_o assize_n which_o be_v also_o very_o inconvenient_a in_o regard_n witness_n may_v die_v or_o the_o prisoner_n may_v die_v and_o so_o the_o forfeiture_n be_v lose_v and_o the_o offence_n unpunished_a and_o in_o case_n of_o blood_n there_o will_v be_v too_o much_o opportunity_n give_v for_o compound_v and_o make_v a_o interest_n with_o the_o prosecutor_n and_o witness_n and_o in_o these_o modern_a time_n since_o the_o happy_a return_n of_o our_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o i_o have_v know_v several_a learned_a and_o pious_a judge_n some_o since_o dead_a other_o yet_o live_v and_o eminent_a upon_o the_o bench_n in_o oxfordshire_n circuit_n fine_a and_o imprison_v several_a grand_a juror_n for_o their_o miscarriage_n and_o misdemeanour_n in_o deliver_v in_o bill_n of_o manslaughter_n instead_o of_o bill_n of_o murder_n against_o the_o clear_a and_o positive_a direction_n of_o the_o court._n and_o this_o may_v serve_v for_o answer_v to_o the_o first_o objection_n from_o the_o liberty_n and_o affect_a practice_n of_o grand_a juror_n in_o find_v of_o bill_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n according_a to_o their_o own_o humour_n and_o apprehension_n to_o introduce_v a_o law_n that_o therefore_o they_o may_v find_v they_o as_o they_o please_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o court_n advise_v and_o direct_v the_o draw_v of_o they_o murder_n to_o the_o second_o objection_n of_o mr._n justice_n stamford_n in_o the_o place_n before_o cite_v where_o he_o say_v that_o whereas_o the_o statute_n of_o glouc._n c._n 9_o say_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o put_v himself_o in_o a_o inquest_n de_fw-fr bono_fw-mi &_o malo_fw-la this_o be_v only_o intend_v say_v he_o when_o he_o be_v indict_v of_o murder_n or_o manslaughter_n and_o not_o where_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o indictment_n the_o special_a matter_n be_v find_v as_o if_o the_o grand_a jury_n may_v find_v especial_a verdict_n of_o per_fw-la infortunium_fw-la or_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o answer_v to_o this_o objection_n certain_o mr._n justice_n stamford_n though_o a_o very_a learned_a man_n do_v well_o consider_v this_o matter_n and_o his_o opinion_n therein_o when_o he_o set_v it_o down_o for_o he_o inform_v you_o not_o what_o shall_v become_v of_o such_o a_o indictment_n where_o only_o the_o special_a matter_n be_v find_v by_o the_o grand_a jury_n whether_o the_o party_n may_v traverse_v it_o for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o trespass_n or_o confess_v it_o and_o so_o have_v his_o pardon_n of_o course_n upon_o such_o confession_n and_o then_o the_o judge_n that_o be_v to_o make_v the_o report_n or_o certificate_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o fact_n to_o the_o king_n in_o chancery_n must_v certify_v like_o blind_a and_o deaf_a man_n that_o never_o see_v or_o hear_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n nor_o understand_v any_o thing_n by_o evidence_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o fact_n like_o the_o lay-zealot_n must_v believe_v as_o the_o priest_n believe_v prefer_v obedience_n before_o truth_n but_o sure_o no_o prudent_a and_o pious_a judge_n will_v make_v such_o a_o blind_a certificate_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n beside_o whoever_o shall_v judicious_o and_o impartial_o compare_v and_o weigh_v the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n together_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n what_o mischief_n it_o be_v make_v to_o prevent_v and_o consider_v but_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n will_v never_o be_v of_o his_o opinion_n in_o this_o particular_a there_o be_v so_o little_a of_o reason_n or_o true_a meaning_n of_o either_o of_o those_o statute_n in_o it_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebr_n be_v these_o murder_n from_o henceforth_o shall_v not_o be_v judge_v before_o our_o justice_n where_o it_o be_v find_v misfortune_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o statute_n it_o seem_v there_o be_v two_o jury_n the_o grand_a jury_n and_o the_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n to_o present_v and_o try_v the_o offence_n of_o murder_n otherwise_o the_o justice_n can_v not_o judge_v of_o it_o they_o never_o pass_v judgement_n upon_o a_o grand_a jury_n presentment_n which_o by_o the_o way_n show_n that_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o judge_n not_o the_o grand_a jury_n upon_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o cause_n in_o trial_n by_o the_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o circumstance_n of_o murder_n and_o of_o what_o species_n or_o degree_n it_o be_v this_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n do_v only_o declare_v a_o new_a law_n that_o where_o it_o be_v find_v per_fw-la infortunium_fw-la or_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la it_o shall_v not_o be_v felony_n and_o murder_n as_o it_o be_v before_o that_o statute_n but_o that_o the_o party_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v have_v upon_o certificate_n of_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o he_o be_v try_v his_o pardon_n of_o course_n happy_o then_o upon_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o grand_a jury_n which_o may_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o this_o erroneous_a opinion_n of_o this_o learned_a judge_n then_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n as_o if_o the_o other_o have_v not_o be_v true_o understand_v or_o at_o least_o have_v not_o sufficient_o provide_v for_o offence_n of_o blood_n and_o in_o plain_a word_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v command_v that_o he_o that_o kill_v a_o man_n by_o misfortune_n or_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n or_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n without_o felony_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o prison_n until_o the_o come_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n or_o justice_n of_o goal-delivery_n and_o shall_v put_v himself_o upon_o the_o country_n for_o good_a and_o evil_n that_o be_v for_o life_n and_o death_n which_o can_v possible_o be_v understand_v where_o the_o grand_a jury_n find_v it_o but_o per_fw-la infortunium_fw-la or_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o that_o be_v not_o felony_n and_o so_o can_v be_v arraign_v thereupon_o whereby_o to_o put_v himself_o the_o bono_fw-mi &_o malo_fw-la so_o as_o to_o bring_v the_o matter_n to_o issue_n between_o he_o and_o the_o king_n nor_o can_v the_o judge_n in_o that_o case_n as_o be_v say_v before_o make_v a_o true_a and_o right_a certificate_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o must_v be_v special_o and_o true_o certify_v according_a to_o law_n whereby_o to_o procure_v a_o pardon_n as_o that_o statute_n express_o require_v and_o if_o the_o party_n shall_v plead_v not_o guilty_a to_o that_o special_a matter_n find_v by_o the_o grand_a jury_n what_o can_v that_o signify_v as_o before_o have_v be_v show_v for_o the_o jury_n that_o be_v charge_v with_o such_o indictment_n must_v either_o find_v the_o party_n guilty_a in_o special_a manner_n as_o it_o
say_v he_o what_o a_o lamentable_a case_n it_o be_v to_o see_v so_o many_o christian_a man_n and_o woman_n strangle_v on_o that_o curse_a tree_n of_o the_o gallow_n plor_fw-la insomuch_o as_o if_o in_o a_o large_a field_n a_o man_n may_v see_v together_o all_o the_o christian_n that_o but_o in_o one_o year_n throughout_o england_n come_v to_o that_o untimely_a and_o ignominious_a death_n if_o there_o be_v any_o spark_n of_o grace_n or_o charity_n in_o he_o it_o will_v make_v his_o heart_n to_o bleed_v for_o pity_n and_o compassion_n i_o myself_o have_v know_v at_o one_o assize_n in_o the_o county_n of_o monmouth_n where_o one_o have_v have_v judgement_n to_o die_v for_o steal_v a_o horse_n and_o reprieve_v in_o order_n to_o procure_v his_o pardon_n another_o narrow_o acquit_v of_o a_o felony_n and_o make_v use_v of_o by_o the_o gaoler_n to_o be_v the_o common-hangman_n at_o the_o same_o assize_n that_o both_o these_o person_n the_o one_o break_v the_o goal_n the_o other_o have_v his_o liberty_n as_o be_v acquit_v be_v both_o take_v in_o one_o felony_n and_o burglary_n before_o the_o next_o assize_n commit_v to_o the_o goal_n and_o receive_v judgement_n of_o death_n and_o be_v both_o hang_v together_o so_o little_o do_v favour_n terror_n or_o example_n work_v a_o reformation_n upon_o those_o that_o be_v harden_v in_o their_o sin_n and_o want_v grace_n to_o make_v good_a use_n of_o they_o but_o it_o be_v think_v horrible_a and_o grievous_a that_o a_o man_n life_n the_o life_n of_o a_o christian_a or_o any_o of_o the_o member_n of_o his_o body_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o for_o so_o small_a a_o value_n as_o thirteen_o penny_n i_o take_v twelve_o penny_n to_o be_v but_o petit_fw-fr larceny_n for_o which_o he_o shall_v be_v whip_v it_o be_v very_o plain_a that_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o ed._n 1._o c._n 15._o 15._o declare_v what_o prisoner_n be_v mainprizable_a or_o barable_a say_v among_o other_o offence_n viz._n or_o for_o larceny_n which_o amount_v not_o above_o the_o value_n of_o twelve_o penny_n nay_o for_o less_o king_n aethelstanes_n law_n begin_v with_o thief_n and_o speak_v thus_o first_o that_o a_o man_n spare_v no_o thief_n who_o be_v in_o the_o manner_n have_v in_o his_o hand_n take_v above_o eight_o penny_n it_o seem_v eight_o penny_n then_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o petit_fw-fr larceny_n a_o ram_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n be_v worth_a but_o four_o penny_n that_o which_o be_v heretofore_o sell_v for_o twelve_o penny_n will_v now_o be_v worth_a forty_o shilling_n in_o the_o assize_n of_o bread_n long_o after_o the_o saxon_n in_o the_o 51th_o of_o h._n 3._o eight_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n be_v value_v but_o at_o twelve_o penny_n in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n a_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n be_v but_o ten_o penny_n a_o haymaker_n have_v but_o a_o penny_n a_o day_n reaper_n of_o corn_n two_o penny_n a_o acre_n to_o be_v mow_v for_o five_o penny_n thresh_v a_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n or_o rye_n but_o two_o penny_n a_o master-carpenter_n three_o penny_n a_o day_n and_o his_o man_n two_o penny_n a_o free_a mason_n four_o penny_n other_o three_o penny_n their_o boy_n one_o penny_n plasterer_n and_o their_o knave_n so_o name_v in_o the_o act_n the_o same_o manner_n and_o to_o find_v themselves_o meat_n and_o drink_n 3._o see_v the_o statute_n 25_o e._n 3._o c._n 1_o and_o 3._o and_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v the_o 6_o of_o h._n 8._o of_o much_o late_a time_n the_o wage_n of_o a_o bailiff_n of_o husbandry_n be_v but_o sixteen_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n and_o for_o clothing_n he_o five_o shilling_n with_o meat_n and_o drink_n a_o chief_a hind_n or_o shepherd_n twenty_o shilling_n and_o for_o his_o clothing_n five_o shilling_n every_o common_a servant_n sixteen_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n for_o clothing_n four_o shilling_n no_o woman_n servant_n above_o ten_o shilling_n her_o clothing_n four_o shilling_n and_o no_o master_n may_v have_v give_v more_o and_o although_o twelve_o penny_n keep_v not_o the_o old_a rate_n but_o the_o modern_a yet_o thing_n be_v prize_v in_o trial_n of_o life_n far_o below_o their_o worth_n and_o no_o man_n lose_v his_o life_n in_o a_o single_a and_o simple_a felony_n but_o where_o the_o thing_n steal_v rise_v to_o more_o than_o many_o twelve_o pence_n especial_o after_o the_o old_a estimate_n but_o indeed_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o offender_n circumstance_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o of_o the_o time_n be_v main_o considerable_a in_o our_o law_n where_o any_o man_n life_n be_v take_v away_o in_o such_o a_o felony_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o proper_a subject_n and_o to_o manifest_v what_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v in_o case_n of_o blood_n not_o long_o after_o the_o conqueror_n and_o how_o tender_a a_o regard_n the_o law_n of_o england_n answerable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n have_v of_o the_o life_n of_o man_n 383._o by_o a_o canon_n of_o our_o old_a english_a church_n he_o that_o kill_v a_o man_n in_o public_a war_n though_o justifiable_a be_v enjoin_v a_o penance_n of_o forty_o day_n 8._o by_o the_o common_a law_n kill_v by_o misadventure_n unaware_o or_o in_o a_o man_n own_o defence_n be_v murder_n found_v upon_o the_o judicial_a law_n before_o the_o city_n of_o refuge_n and_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o punishment_n of_o both_o be_v as_o in_o case_n of_o murder_n as_o appear_v plain_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n and_o gloucester_n the_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n remain_v as_o yet_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n 52_o h._n 3._o 3._o be_v as_o follow_v murder_n from_o henceforth_o shall_v not_o be_v adjudge_v before_o our_o justice_n where_o it_o be_v find_v misfortune_n only_o which_o show_v before_o that_o statute_n though_o a_o man_n be_v kill_v by_o misfortune_n he_o have_v the_o same_o judgement_n in_o law_n as_o for_o murder_n so_o that_o after_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n until_o the_o 6_o of_o edw._n 1._o 1._o writ_n be_v grant_v of_o course_n where_o there_o be_v a_o surmise_n that_o the_o man_n be_v kill_v by_o misfortune_n or_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la or_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n where_o the_o kill_n be_v not_o felony_n and_o thereupon_o a_o pardon_n of_o course_n or_o grace_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o party_n who_o only_o forfeit_v his_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o by_o benefit_n of_o that_o pardon_n have_v only_o his_o liberty_n out_o of_o prison_n which_o without_o he_o can_v not_o have_v this_o way_n of_o mercy_n it_o seem_v do_v stretch_v too_o far_o and_o cover_v too_o many_o guilty_a person_n as_o i_o fear_v yet_o it_o do_v under_o her_o wing_n when_o as_o their_o several_a case_n be_v not_o judicial_o examine_v indict_v and_o try_v before_o hand_n by_o a_o grand_a jury_n and_o a_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n before_o a_o learned_a judge_n as_o in_o ordinary_a trial_n of_o criminal_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o many_o murder_n and_o manslaughter_n escape_v under_o the_o favourable_a surmise_n of_o a_o per_fw-la infortunium_fw-la or_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la as_o if_o it_o be_v do_v by_o misfortune_n or_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n and_o so_o come_v off_o from_o a_o foul_a murder_n by_o a_o pardon_n of_o course_n now_o for_o remedy_n in_o this_o case_n come_v the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n the_o word_n of_o which_o statute_n be_v as_o follow_v 9_o the_o king_n command_v that_o no_o writ_n shall_v be_v grant_v out_o of_o chancery_n for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n to_o inquire_v whether_o a_o man_n do_v kill_v another_o by_o misfortune_n or_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n or_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n without_o felony_n but_o he_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o prison_n until_o the_o come_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n or_o justice_n assign_v to_o the_o gaol-delivery_n and_o shall_v put_v himself_o upon_o the_o country_n before_o they_o for_o good_a and_o evil_n that_o be_v for_o life_n or_o death_n if_o in_o case_n it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o country_n that_o he_o do_v it_o in_o his_o defence_n or_o by_o misfortune_n then_o by_o the_o report_n of_o the_o justice_n to_o the_o king_n the_o king_n shall_v take_v he_o to_o his_o grace_n if_o it_o please_v he_o the_o report_n to_o the_o king_n be_v to_o certify_v the_o record_n into_o the_o chancery_n where_o the_o king_n be_v always_o present_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v a_o pardon_n of_o course_n 15._o stamford_n foe_n 15._o whereas_o the_o king_n own_o hand_n and_o fiat_fw-la be_v to_o other_o pardon_n so_o that_o here_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a that_o he_o that_o will_v be_v acquit_v and_o discharge_v out_o of_o prison_n for_o manslaughter_n per_fw-la infortunium_fw-la or_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la ex_fw-la gratia_n regis_fw-la must_v first_o put_v himself_o super_fw-la patriam_fw-la
juratores_fw-la super_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la suum_fw-la praesentant_fw-la not_o dicunt_fw-la there_o be_v as_o much_o difference_n between_o praesentant_fw-la and_o dicunt_fw-la as_o betwixt_o a_o know_a truth_n and_o the_o report_n and_o fame_n of_o a_o fact_n do_v and_o this_o will_v the_o better_o appear_v if_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v what_o grand_a juror_n write_v or_o endorse_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o those_o bill_n they_o find_v for_o though_o they_o endorse_v such_o bill_n billa_z vera_fw-la yet_o they_o never_o endorse_v upon_o those_o bill_n they_o do_v not_o find_v billa_z falsa_fw-la as_o if_o one_o be_v true_a and_o the_o other_o false_a for_o shall_v they_o do_v so_o it_o will_v be_v like_o a_o accusation_n against_o the_o prosecutor_n that_o prefer_v the_o bill_n and_o a_o great_a discouragement_n to_o the_o king_n evidence_n but_o they_o modest_o write_v ignoramus_n which_o signify_v to_o the_o court_n they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o bill_n and_o that_o they_o find_v no_o cause_n either_o from_o what_o they_o have_v hear_v from_o the_o witness_n or_o know_v of_o their_o own_o knowledge_n to_o commend_v it_o to_o a_o far_a enquiry_n the_o verb_n ignoro_fw-la come_v from_o ignarus_fw-la not_o to_o know_v to_o be_v ignorant_a and_o this_o do_v further_a evince_n that_o the_o grand_a juror_n presentment_n can_v proper_o be_v call_v a_o verdict_n because_o a_o verdict_n do_v in_o law_n either_o convict_v or_o acquit_v which_o neither_o their_o billa_z vera_fw-la nor_o ignoramus_n do_v the_o first_o be_v always_o put_v to_o a_o far_a enquiry_n the_o last_o be_v no_o acquittal_n to_o the_o party_n for_o although_o there_o be_v many_o ignoramus's_n against_o any_o person_n yet_o may_v more_o bill_n be_v prefer_v against_o the_o same_o person_n for_o the_o same_o offence_n for_o it_o may_v be_v they_o do_v not_o find_v the_o bill_n in_o regard_n some_o witness_n be_v absent_a or_o corrupt_a or_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o bill_n mistake_v happy_o it_o may_v be_v no_o felony_n but_o something_o do_v in_o jest_n or_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o trespass_n or_o a_o natural_a death_n instead_o of_o a_o murder_n or_o the_o witness_n of_o no_o credit_n or_o the_o like_a but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o truth_n in_o the_o bill_n prove_v to_o they_o to_o make_v a_o crime_n although_o not_o so_o full_o as_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o bill_n they_o must_v not_o in_o such_o case_n write_v ignoramus_n as_o if_o they_o know_v nothing_o of_o a_o crime_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o murder_n in_o the_o bill_n and_o the_o proof_n reach_v but_o to_o a_o infortunium_fw-la or_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la or_o to_o any_o degree_n of_o unlawful_a kill_n they_o must_v not_o write_v ignoramus_n upon_o the_o bill_n or_o if_o burglary_n and_o the_o proof_n make_v it_o but_o a_o single_a felony_n and_o no_o burglary_n they_o must_v not_o endorse_v it_o ignoramus_n but_o in_o all_o such_o case_n where_o they_o be_v in_o any_o doubt_n the_o best_a way_n for_o they_o will_v be_v to_o advise_v with_o the_o learned_a judge_n to_o move_v the_o court_n for_o direction_n therein_o it_o be_v too_o great_a a_o scandal_n to_o a_o grand_a jury_n person_n in_o that_o quality_n high_o to_o be_v esteem_v to_o say_v that_o their_o ignoramus_n that_o be_v their_o ignorance_n be_v their_o verdict_n it_o be_v very_o safe_a for_o grand_a juror_n before_o they_o find_v a_o ignoramus_n to_o examine_v every_o witness_n produce_v but_o if_o they_o have_v many_o witness_n in_o murder_n or_o felony_n if_o any_o one_o witness_n induce_v a_o strong_a and_o pregnant_a presumption_n it_o be_v enough_o without_o perplex_v themselves_o in_o haste_n of_o business_n they_o need_v not_o examine_v any_o more_o but_z put_z billa_z vera_fw-la unto_o it_o if_o a_o grand_a jury_n find_v upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o murder_n that_o a._n kill_v b._n what_o be_v it_o to_o they_o as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o whether_o it_o be_v murder_n or_o manslaughter_n whether_o it_o be_v do_v exit_fw-la malitia_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la per_fw-la infortunium_fw-la se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la in_fw-la loco_fw-la &_o tempore_fw-la belli_fw-la or_o otherwise_o this_o be_v special_a matter_n and_o special_a matter_n ought_v to_o be_v find_v when_o it_o be_v at_o issue_n by_o another_o jury_n and_o must_v arise_v i_o mean_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o super_fw-la totam_fw-la materiam_fw-la of_o the_o evidence_n or_o proof_n on_o both_o side_n which_o can_v never_o be_v find_v and_o determine_v by_o a_o grand_a jury_n that_o hear_v but_o one_o side_n for_o very_o seldom_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n true_o state_v in_o a_o matter_n of_o difficulty_n by_o one_o side_n and_o therefore_o as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n provide_v that_o every_o manslaughter_n per_fw-la infortunium_fw-la or_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la shall_v be_v find_v per_fw-la patriam_fw-la after_o the_o prisoner_n have_v join_v issue_n with_o the_o king_n and_o put_v himself_o de_fw-mi bono_fw-mi &_o malo_fw-la of_o good_a or_o evil_n that_o be_v either_o for_o his_o acquittal_n or_o conviction_n super_fw-la patriam_fw-la to_o be_v try_v by_o his_o country_n and_o the_o juror_n of_o life_n and_o death_n themselves_o be_v not_o tie_v as_o not_o strict_o to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o indictment_n so_o not_o to_o the_o whole_a matter_n of_o it_o not_o to_o the_o form_n as_o it_o be_v well_o urge_v by_o sergeant_n montague_n reader_n at_o the_o arraignment_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o somerset_n for_o murder_n by_o poison_v of_o sr._n thomas_n overbury_n in_o the_o tower_n who_o tell_v the_o jury_n that_o they_o must_v not_o expect_v visible_a proof_n in_o a_o work_n of_o darkness_n that_o many_o thing_n be_v lay_v in_o a_o indictment_n only_o for_o form_n that_o they_o must_v not_o look_v that_o the_o proof_n shall_v follow_v that_o but_o only_o that_o which_o be_v substantial_a and_o the_o substance_n in_o that_o case_n must_v be_v this_o whether_o my_o lord_n of_o somerset_n procure_v or_o cause_v the_o poison_n of_o sr._n thomas_n overbury_n or_o not_o the_o lord_n coke_n than_o chief_a justice_n and_o other_o judge_n present_a at_o the_o trial_n stand_v up_o and_o say_v the_o law_n be_v clear_a in_o this_o point_n that_o the_o proof_n must_v follow_v the_o substance_n not_o the_o form_n that_o the_o law_n give_v form_n in_o indictment_n but_o substance_n in_o proof_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v speak_v to_o a_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n who_o be_v more_o careful_o to_o look_v into_o circumstance_n and_o form_n because_o their_o error_n be_v incurable_a if_o they_o convict_v a_o man_n to_o lose_v his_o life_n wrongful_o than_o grand_a juror_n be_v and_o i_o can_v but_o further_o observe_v in_o this_o case_n of_o sr._n thomas_n overbury_n that_o which_o i_o will_v have_v all_o grand_a juror_n and_o juror_n of_o life_n and_o death_n observe_v as_o a_o instance_n to_o guide_v they_o in_o other_o case_n of_o like_a nature_n that_o although_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o indictment_n that_o the_o nine_o of_o may_n anno_fw-la 11_o jac._n regis_fw-la richard_n weston_n who_o be_v procure_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o somerset_n give_v to_o the_o say_v sr._n thomas_n overbury_n a_o poison_n of_o green_a and_o yellow_a colour_n call_v rosacre_n in_o broth_n and_o the_o first_o of_o june_n anno_fw-la 11_o jac._n regis_fw-la supradict_v give_v he_o another_o poison_n call_v white_a arsenic_n and_o that_o the_o ten_o of_o june_n anno_fw-la 11._o supradict_v give_v to_o he_o a_o poison_n call_v mercury_n sublimate_n in_o tart_n and_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o september_n anno_fw-la 11._o supradict_v give_v he_o a_o glister_n mix_v with_o poison_n call_v mercury_n sublimate_n ut_fw-la predict_v thomam_fw-la overbury_n magis_fw-la celeriter_fw-la interficeret_fw-la &_o murdraret_n et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la thomas_n overbury_n de_fw-fr separalibus_fw-la venenis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la &_o operationibus_fw-la inde_fw-la a_o praedictis_fw-la separalibus_fw-la temporibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n graviter_fw-la languebat_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la 15._o diem_fw-la decembris_fw-la anno_fw-la 11._o supradict_v quo_fw-la die_fw-la dict_z thomas_n de_fw-fr predict_v separalibus_fw-la venenis_fw-la obiit_fw-la venenatus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o albeit_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v or_o can_v appear_v of_o which_o of_o the_o say_a poison_n he_o die_v yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o the_o indictment_n be_v good_a for_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o indictment_n be_v whether_o he_o be_v poison_v or_o not_o and_o it_o appear_v that_o weston_n within_o that_o time_n aforesaid_a have_v give_v unto_o sr._n thomas_n overbury_n divers_a other_o poison_n as_o namely_o the_o powder_n of_o diamond_n cantharides_n lapis_fw-la causticus_n and_o powder_n of_o spider_n and_o aquafortis_n in_o a_o glyster_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o say_a judge_n that_o albeit_o all_o
felony_n whereupon_o he_o be_v so_o arraign_v not_o guilty_a and_o thereupon_o have_v be_v find_v guilty_a after_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n upon_o the_o pen_n of_o this_o act_n it_o seem_v clear_a that_o all_o indictment_n for_o the_o unlawful_a or_o wilful_a kill_n of_o any_o person_n aught_o to_o be_v make_v murder_n as_o they_o be_v former_o before_o this_o act._n for_o if_o the_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v arraign_v upon_o a_o indictment_n only_o of_o manslaughter_n according_a to_o the_o now_o distinction_n of_o manslaughter_n and_o upon_o his_o arraignment_n shall_v stand_v mute_a not_o answer_v direct_o or_o challenge_v peremptory_o whereby_o he_o can_v have_v no_o trial_n it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a question_n whether_o he_o can_v have_v judgement_n upon_o this_o act_n the_o word_n be_v petty_a treason_n wilful_a burn_a of_o house_n murder_n robbery_n burglary_n or_o other_o felony_n for_o as_o it_o be_v not_o name_v here_o by_o the_o term_n manslaughter_n so_o it_o can_v with_o any_o congruity_n be_v comprehend_v under_o any_o of_o those_o head_n not_o under_o the_o general_a head_n of_o other_o felony_n after_o the_o commemoration_n of_o so_o many_o several_a felony_n next_o before_o as_o burn_v of_o house_n robbery_n burglary_n and_o other_o felony_n must_v needs_o be_v intend_v of_o such_o like_a felony_n or_o theft_n and_o what_o judge_n in_o case_n of_o life_n and_o death_n will_v proceed_v upon_o such_o a_o moot_v point_n or_o rather_o a_o clear_a case_n to_o the_o contrary_a to_o give_v judgement_n and_o sentence_n of_o death_n upon_o any_o by_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n then_o come_v the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o 1._o and_o rehearse_v all_o these_o former_a statute_n viz._n 22_o h._n 8._o 23_o h._n 8._o and_o the_o 25_o h._n 8._o and_o continue_v they_o all_o until_o the_o next_o parliament_n and_o provide_v further_a that_o such_o as_o be_v within_o holy_a order_n shall_v be_v under_o the_o same_o pain_n and_o danger_n that_o other_o be_v all_o within_o holy_a order_n be_v by_o the_o 23_o h._n 8._o except_v in_o case_n of_o murder_n petty_a treason_n and_o felony_n from_o the_o pain_n and_o danger_n that_o lay_v person_n suffer_v for_o such_o offence_n it_o seem_v those_o in_o holy_a order_n than_o begin_v to_o lose_v their_o esteem_n as_o appear_v more_o full_o in_o the_o ensue_a act_n which_o perpetuate_v the_o former_a acts._n then_o come_v the_o statute_n make_v in_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 3._o 3._o and_o rehearse_v the_o same_o act_n again_o and_o make_v they_o perpetual_a and_o enact_n that_o all_o person_n within_o holy_a order_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n ought_v or_o may_v have_v their_o clergy_n for_o any_o felony_n and_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v burn_v in_o the_o hand_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o lay_v clerk_n in_o such_o case_n and_o shall_v suffer_v all_o such_o pain_n danger_n and_o forfeiture_n as_o lay_v person_n in_o like_a case_n then_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o 1_o ed._n 6._o 12._o and_o after_o it_o have_v declare_v what_o act_n shall_v be_v treason_n declare_v what_o offence_n shall_v be_v out_v of_o clergy_n viz._n such_o person_n as_o in_o due_a form_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v attaint_v or_o convict_v of_o murder_n of_o malice_n prepense_a of_o poison_v of_o malice_n prepense_a of_o break_v of_o any_o house_n by_o day_n or_o by_o night_n any_o person_n be_v put_v in_o fear_n rob_v any_o person_n in_o or_o near_o the_o highway_n felonious_a steal_v of_o horse_n gelding_n or_o mare_n or_o for_o felonious_a take_n of_o any_o good_n out_o of_o any_o parish_n church_n or_o other_o church_n or_o chapel_n all_o offender_n in_o any_o of_o these_o case_n shall_v be_v exclude_v of_o the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n whether_o they_o be_v convict_v by_o verdict_n confession_n or_o stand_v mute_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o in_o all_o other_o case_n of_o felony_n clergy_n may_v be_v allow_v here_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o petty_a treason_n burn_v of_o house_n and_o barn_n with_o corn_n and_o accessary_n before_o to_o be_v out_v of_o clergy_n as_o be_v in_o the_o 23_o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o so_o that_o it_o seem_v after_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n they_o may_v have_v have_v their_o clergy_n the_o new_a offence_n add_v to_o this_o act_n to_o be_v out_v of_o clergy_n that_o be_v not_o in_o that_o act_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o be_v only_o steal_v of_o horse_n gelding_n and_o mare_n and_o by_o this_o act_n poison_v be_v make_v murder_n prove_v although_o no_o malice_n be_v prove_v and_o clergy_n take_v away_o then_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o 24._o and_o this_o statute_n give_v remedy_n in_o several_a case_n of_o murder_n and_o felony_n where_o there_o be_v none_o before_o at_o common_a law_n as_o first_o where_o one_o be_v felonious_o strike_v in_o one_o county_n and_o die_v thereof_o in_o another_o second_o where_o one_o be_v accessary_a in_o one_o county_n to_o a_o murder_n or_o felony_n in_o another_o county_n before_o this_o statute_n no_o sufficient_a indictment_n in_o any_o of_o these_o case_n can_v be_v take_v in_o either_o of_o the_o say_a county_n for_o that_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o juror_n of_o the_o county_n where_o such_o party_n die_v of_o such_o stroke_n will_v take_v no_o knowledge_n of_o the_o say_a stroke_n be_v matter_n of_o fact_n in_o a_o foreign_a county_n although_o the_o say_a county_n and_o place_n adjoin_v very_o near_o together_o nor_o the_o juror_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o stroke_n be_v give_v can_v take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o death_n in_o another_o county_n although_o such_o death_n most_o apparent_o come_v of_o such_o stroke_n so_o that_o such_o offence_n and_o the_o other_o offence_n before_o mention_v for_o the_o like_a reason_n remain_v unpunished_a and_o such_o murder_n can_v not_o be_v proceed_v against_o either_o by_o way_n of_o indictment_n or_o appeal_n now_o this_o statute_n provide_v that_o a_o indictment_n find_v by_o the_o juror_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o death_n shall_v happen_v whether_o it_o be_v find_v before_o the_o coroner_n upon_o sight_n of_o the_o dead_a body_n or_o other_o justice_n that_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o inquire_v of_o such_o offence_n shall_v be_v as_o good_a and_o effectual_a in_o law_n as_o if_o the_o stroke_n and_o poison_v have_v be_v commit_v and_o do_v in_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o party_n shall_v die_v or_o where_o such_o indictment_n shall_v be_v find_v and_o likewise_o provide_v that_o such_o party_n to_o who_o appeal_v of_o murder_n shall_v be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n may_v commence_v take_v and_o sue_v appeal_n of_o murder_n in_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o same_o person_n so_o felonious_o strike_v or_o poison_a shall_v die_v as_o well_o against_o the_o principal_n as_o against_o every_o accessary_a to_o the_o same_o offence_n in_o whatsoever_o county_n or_o place_n the_o accessary_a or_o accessary_n shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o the_o same_o and_o do_v further_a provide_v that_o where_o any_o murder_n or_o felony_n shall_v be_v do_v in_o one_o county_n and_o another_o person_n or_o more_o shall_v be_v accessary_a or_o accessary_n in_o any_o manner_n of_o wise_a to_o any_o such_o murder_n or_o felony_n in_o any_o other_o county_n that_o then_o a_o indictment_n find_v or_o take_v against_o such_o accessary_a or_o accessary_n upon_o the_o circumstance_n of_o such_o matter_n before_o the_o justice_n etc._n etc._n where_o such_o offence_n of_o accessary_a shall_v be_v commit_v shall_v be_v as_o good_a in_o law_n as_o if_o the_o principal_a offence_n have_v be_v commit_v in_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o same_o indictment_n against_o such_o accessary_a shall_v be_v find_v 117._o here_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o appeal_v give_v by_o this_o statute_n to_o the_o party_n where_o one_o be_v wound_v or_o poison_v in_o one_o county_n and_o die_v thereof_o in_o another_o must_v be_v a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n otherwise_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v either_o against_o principal_n or_o accessary_a by_o the_o word_n of_o this_o statute_n so_o in_o case_n of_o a_o indictment_n where_o it_o be_v say_v in_o this_o statute_n where_o any_o murder_n or_o felony_n shall_v be_v commit_v in_o one_o county_n and_o the_o accessary_a be_v in_o another_o county_n here_o the_o word_n murder_n must_v be_v one_o species_n and_o felony_n that_o be_v th_a another_o viz._n carry_v of_o steal_a good_n into_o another_o county_n so_o that_o the_o indictment_n in_o this_o case_n against_o the_o principal_n must_v be_v murder_n or_o the_o accessary_a thereto_o be_v not_o tryable_a in_o another_o county_n and_o there_o must_v be_v a_o certificate_n of_o such_o conviction_n or_o attainder_n of_o the_o
be_o not_o of_o their_o opinion_n that_o the_o word_n ex_fw-la malitia_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la come_v into_o indictment_n immediate_o after_o the_o aforesaid_a statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o 8._o certain_o there_o be_v murder_n commit_v and_o that_o frequent_o of_o malice_n forethought_a before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o those_o murderer_n have_v their_o clergy_n also_o otherwise_o that_o statute_n have_v never_o be_v make_v to_o take_v it_o away_o if_o the_o grand_a juror_n shall_v say_v they_o will_v not_o find_v those_o word_n exit_fw-la malitia_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la put_v into_o the_o indictment_n except_o the_o malice_n be_v plain_o prove_v to_o they_o then_o farewell_n that_o distinction_n and_o inference_n of_o imply_v malice_n which_o the_o law_n make_v in_o many_o case_n and_o which_o otherwise_o can_v be_v make_v they_o may_v as_o well_o say_v that_o they_o will_v not_o find_v such_o word_n treason_n that_o be_v treasonable_a because_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o express_v case_n at_o common_a law_n say_v those_o particular_a word_n be_v treason_n or_o that_o they_o will_v find_v no_o indictment_n of_o burglary_n although_o the_o good_n steal_v be_v find_v with_o the_o thief_n and_o the_o dwell_a house_n break_v because_o no_o witness_n stand_v by_o to_o see_v the_o break_n of_o the_o house_n enter_v into_o it_o and_o steal_v thence_o the_o good_n or_o against_o a_o cutpurse_n though_o the_o purse_n or_o money_n be_v find_v in_o his_o hand_n or_o because_o none_o see_v he_o take_v it_o forth_o of_o his_o pocket_n or_o to_o find_v the_o indictment_n because_o it_o be_v lay_v to_o be_v do_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la with_o force_n and_o arm_n and_o yet_o say_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o same_o indictment_n clam_n &_o secret_a &_o sine_fw-la notitia_fw-la privy_o secret_o and_o without_o notice_n of_o the_o party_n which_o in_o fact_n can_v not_o be_v do_v if_o it_o be_v do_v by_o force_n or_o arm_n or_o to_o find_v a_o indictment_n of_o robbery_n do_v upon_o the_o highway_n against_o those_o that_o rob_v in_o vizard_n notwithstanding_o the_o money_n be_v own_v and_o find_v about_o they_o because_o the_o party_n can_v swear_v he_o see_v their_o face_n and_o that_o these_o be_v the_o man_n or_o that_o such_o a_o one_o kill_v a_o man_n that_o come_v out_o last_o from_o he_o with_o a_o bloody_a sword_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o no_o person_n beside_o with_o he_o in_o all_o these_o case_n it_o be_v possible_a the_o party_n accuse_v may_v find_v the_o good_n steal_v and_o so_o may_v the_o bloody_a sword_n be_v sound_a and_o another_o do_v the_o fact_n but_o sure_o here_o be_v great_a and_o violent_a presumption_n sufficient_a for_o a_o accusation_n for_o a_o grand_a jury_n to_o find_v a_o indictment_n which_o be_v but_o a_o accusation_n upon_o record_n to_o bring_v the_o delinquent_n or_o party_n so_o strong_o suspect_v to_o a_o judicial_a trial_n and_o as_o well_o may_v it_o be_v presume_v when_o one_o christian_n be_v kill_v by_o another_o it_o may_v be_v murder_n that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o seed_n of_o malice_n in_o the_o will_n of_o he_o that_o do_v it_o by_o a_o voluntary_a and_o spontaneous_a motion_n in_o that_o act_n that_o may_v upon_o a_o great_a debate_n contain_v some_o circumstance_n in_o it_o that_o by_o some_o reason_n in_o law_n better_a know_v to_o the_o learned_a judge_n than_o the_o grand_a juror_n that_o may_v in_o law_n prove_v malice_n express_v or_o employ_v in_o the_o criminous_a person_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o difficult_a in_o case_n of_o blood_n for_o grand_a juror_n to_o determine_v what_o be_v murder_n and_o what_o be_v not_o let_v they_o consider_v how_o dangerous_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v for_o they_o to_o miscarry_v in_o their_o presentment_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n of_o innocent_a blood_n as_o be_v before_o manifest_v and_o so_o acquit_v the_o murderer_n and_o take_v the_o imputation_n of_o bloodguiltiness_n with_o they_o from_o the_o assize_n to_o their_o respective_a family_n where_o it_o may_v and_o will_v cry_v against_o they_o and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n for_o vengeance_n i_o do_v therefore_o submit_v it_o to_o their_o serious_a consideration_n upon_o what_o have_v be_v say_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o much_o better_a and_o a_o safe_a way_n for_o they_o to_o submit_v their_o judgement_n herein_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o learned_a judge_n than_o by_o their_o extenuate_a presentment_n for_o the_o court_n can_v go_v no_o high_o than_o they_o present_v to_o stifle_v justice_n in_o the_o birth_n and_o to_o acquit_v a_o murderer_n for_o the_o indictment_n although_o no_o part_n of_o the_o trial_n yet_o be_v the_o very_a basis_n and_o foundation_n of_o all_o the_o other_o proceed_n and_o let_v they_o consider_v how_o strict_a former_o the_o very_a law_n of_o england_n be_v in_o king_n edward_n the_o second_v time_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n where_o the_o very_a will_n and_o intent_n to_o kill_v a_o man_n although_o it_o be_v not_o execute_v be_v punish_v for_o the_o deed_n although_o the_o party_n wound_v recover_v of_o his_o wound_n a_o memorable_a case_n there_o be_v in_o that_o king_n reign_n 383._o cite_v by_o justice_n stamford_n where_o one_o compass_v the_o death_n of_o another_o and_o do_v so_o grievous_o wound_v he_o that_o he_o leave_v he_o for_o dead_a but_o afterward_o the_o party_n recover_v this_o be_v then_o adjudge_v murder_n because_o his_o will_n appear_v so_o plain_o to_o have_v kill_v he_o for_o as_o bracton_n say_v in_o maleficiis_fw-la spectatur_fw-la voluntas_fw-la &_o non_fw-la exitus_fw-la then_o be_v the_o will_n by_o our_o law_n as_o it_o be_v yet_o before_o god_n repute_v for_o the_o deed_n but_o now_o our_o law_n couple_n the_o will_n and_o the_o act_n together_o in_o case_n of_o blood_n but_o look_v more_o upon_o the_o act_n than_o the_o will_n for_o though_o the_o will_v do_v neither_o intend_v the_o act_n as_o it_o be_v do_v nor_o approve_v of_o it_o after_o it_o be_v do_v yet_o if_o the_o will_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o act_n be_v criminous_a it_o make_v the_o offender_n in_o our_o law_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n guilty_a of_o the_o whole_a fact_n with_o all_o the_o obliquity_n and_o evil_n in_o it_o as_o if_o a_o man_n intend_v only_o to_o beat_v another_o 350._o to_o strike_v he_o but_o not_o to_o kill_v he_o and_o the_o party_n die_v of_o the_o stroke_n it_o may_v be_v murder_n in_o he_o that_o give_v the_o stroke_n a._n so_o if_o three_o man_n come_v to_o make_v a_o disseisin_n and_o one_o of_o the_o three_o kill_v a_o man_n the_o other_o two_o person_n be_v guilty_a as_o principal_n in_o the_o murder_n although_o they_o neither_o consent_n to_o it_o will_v it_o or_o strike_v the_o party_n nor_o come_v with_o that_o intent_n but_o only_o be_v in_o company_n to_o have_v do_v another_o act._n so_o if_o one_o 474._o to_o kill_v his_o wife_n give_v she_o lie_v sick_a poison_n in_o a_o roast_a apple_n and_o she_o eat_v a_o little_a of_o it_o give_v the_o rest_n to_o a_o little_a child_n of_o they_o which_o the_o husband_n lest_o he_o shall_v be_v suspect_v suffer_v the_o child_n to_o eat_v who_o die_v of_o the_o same_o poison_n this_o be_v murder_n though_o the_o wife_n recover_v for_o the_o poison_n minister_v upon_o malice_n prepense_a to_o one_o which_o by_o a_o contingency_n procure_v the_o death_n of_o another_o who_o he_o mean_v not_o to_o kill_v nor_o bear_v any_o malice_n to_o shall_v be_v as_o great_a a_o offence_n as_o if_o it_o have_v take_v the_o effect_n which_o he_o mean_v proceed_v from_o a_o naughty_a and_o malicious_a intent_n so_o where_o two_o man_n combat_v together_o upon_o the_o evil_a and_o provoke_a word_n of_o a_o woman_n and_o the_o one_o kill_v the_o other_o the_o woman_n in_o this_o case_n be_v arraign_v of_o the_o death_n of_o he_o that_o be_v kill_v and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o grand_a juror_n find_v it_o murder_n so_o if_o a_o ignorant_a person_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o give_v physic_n to_o one_o that_o be_v not_o well_o and_o through_o his_o ignorance_n administer_v that_o unto_o he_o that_o apparent_o kill_v he_o this_o be_v murder_n and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v instance_a in_o many_o similar_v case_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v dispute_v by_o grand_a juror_n but_o present_v by_o they_o in_o re_fw-mi forma_fw-la as_o the_o indictment_n be_v advise_v by_o the_o king_n council_n and_o come_v to_o their_o hand_n where_o they_o find_v as_o before_o be_v say_v a_o criminous_a party_n in_o the_o indictment_n and_o a_o body_n find_v of_o a_o reasonable_a creature_n certain_o or_o probable_o kill_v by_o he_o although_o the_o evidence_n be_v not_o express_v to_o every_o circumstance_n of_o aggravation_n as_o it_o be_v lay_v down_o in_o
which_o will_v be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o therefore_o the_o grand_a juror_n have_v the_o great_a reason_n to_o enlarge_v in_o their_o declaration_n or_o accusation_n for_o the_o king_n as_o in_o all_o declaration_n at_o law_n be_v usual_a as_o far_o as_o the_o law_n will_v heighten_v all_o offence_n in_o blood_n 235._o since_o the_o other_o jury_n have_v so_o much_o liberty_n to_o lessen_v the_o damage_n and_o extenuate_v the_o crime_n whatever_o the_o accusation_n be_v now_o upon_o what_o i_o have_v write_v in_o this_o preface_n and_o the_o book_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a how_o much_o i_o have_v subject_v myself_o ad_fw-la capio_fw-la lectoris_fw-la to_o the_o various_a censure_n of_o the_o several_a reader_n especial_o such_o as_o use_v to_o serve_v or_o may_v serve_v on_o grand_a jury_n gentleman_n i_o know_v of_o the_o best_a quality_n next_o to_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o in_o which_o employment_n for_o their_o king_n and_o country_n it_o be_v a_o honour_n to_o serve_v and_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v be_v no_o dishonour_n nor_o indignity_n to_o any_o of_o they_o to_o entertain_v or_o at_o least_o to_o peruse_v this_o advice_n how_o they_o may_v with_o the_o great_a prudence_n and_o fidelity_n pass_v through_o a_o enquiry_n after_o innocent_a bloodshed_n when_o they_o be_v call_v unto_o it_o and_o leave_v nothing_o therein_o of_o this_o cry_v sin_n to_o be_v repent_v of_o that_o it_o be_v not_o full_o inquire_v of_o by_o they_o that_o so_o their_o exact_a care_n and_o justice_n may_v keep_v themselves_o secure_a from_o the_o guilt_n of_o innocent_a blood_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o will_v meet_v with_o some_o reader_n so_o possess_v with_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n by_o a_o erroneous_a practice_n or_o misunderstanding_n of_o the_o law_n and_o of_o the_o grand_a juror_n oath_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o read_v the_o title_n will_v cast_v away_o the_o book_n and_o cry_v a_o paradox_n other_o happy_o more_o unbiased_a in_o their_o opinion_n and_o of_o more_o moderation_n and_o ingenuity_n if_o they_o dislike_v will_v public_o confute_v it_o with_o strong_a argument_n and_o ground_n of_o law_n and_o reason_n and_o better_a experience_n in_o point_n of_o practice_n and_o so_o determine_v the_o point_n and_o in_o that_o i_o shall_v have_v my_o end_n i_o be_o very_o certain_a that_o i_o enter_v not_o upon_o this_o subject_a with_o a_o offensive_a mind_n but_o cum_fw-la moderamine_fw-la inculpatae_fw-la tutelae_fw-la not_o with_o a_o direct_a design_n to_o kill_v any_o but_o rather_o to_o fright_v weaken_v and_o drive_v away_o that_o daemon_n of_o passion_n in_o man_n to_o commit_v murder_n and_o to_o give_v the_o best_a advice_n to_o grand_a juror_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n a_o small_a thing_n oft_o time_n have_v the_o power_n to_o redress_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n yea_o to_o take_v up_o a_o cruel_a feud_n as_o virgil_n say_v of_o that_o of_o bee_n when_o they_o be_v actual_o engage_v in_o battle_n he_o motus_fw-la animorum_fw-la atque_fw-la haec_fw-la certamina_fw-la tanta_fw-la pulveris_fw-la exigui_fw-la jactu_fw-la compressa_fw-la quiescent_n advice_n to_o grand_a juror_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n it_o be_v the_o great_a happiness_n freedom_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n that_o in_o all_o common_a and_o ordinary_a trial_n of_o offence_n criminal_a and_o capital_a as_o treason_n murder_n felony_n and_o misdemeanour_n each_o freeman_n and_o so_o be_v all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n as_o to_o this_o shall_v receive_v his_o trial_n per_fw-la pares_fw-la by_o his_o equal_n which_o be_v well_o provide_v for_o by_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n in_o these_o word_n no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v or_o disseise_v of_o his_o freehold_n liberties_n or_o free-custom_n nor_o be_v outlaw_v banish_a or_o in_o any_o manner_n destroy_v etc._n etc._n but_o by_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n this_o chapter_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v partly_o repeat_v in_o a_o late_a statute_n 143._o and_o there_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v expound_v indictment_n process_n by_o writ_n original_a and_o course_n of_o the_o law_n another_o statute_n recite_v it_o and_o instead_o of_o the_o word_n law_n of_o the_o land_n put_v in_o process_n of_o the_o law_n as_o equivalent_a and_o synonimous_a signify_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o again_o a_o statute_n of_o that_o king_n say_v 18._o no_o man_n shall_v answer_v without_o presentment_n before_o the_o justice_n or_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o by_o due_a process_n and_o writ_n original_a according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o land_n 136._o as_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o the_o lo._n cook_n that_o oracle_n of_o the_o law_n in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o other_o common_a offence_n and_o nuisance_n the_o king_n can_v in_o a_o ordinary_a way_n put_v any_o man_n to_o answer_v but_o he_o must_v be_v apprise_v by_o indictment_n or_o other_o matter_n of_o record_n for_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n a_o felon_n or_o a_o murderer_n can_v be_v convict_v utlawry_n or_o attaint_v though_o he_o confess_v the_o felony_n or_o murder_n until_o a_o grand_a jury_n have_v present_v the_o offence_n nor_o can_v any_o person_n general_o and_o ordinary_o be_v convict_v or_o attaint_v or_o have_v judgement_n of_o life_n or_o member_n upon_o any_o criminal_a accusation_n but_o there_o must_v be_v two_o jury_n pass_v upon_o he_o at_o least_o 24_o person_n the_o one_o a_o grand_a jury_n ex_fw-la parte_fw-la regis_fw-la to_o present_v the_o offence_n fit_a for_o a_o trial_n the_o other_o a_o petit_fw-fr or_o lesser_a jury_n inter_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o personam_fw-la accusat_fw-la to_o try_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o presentment_n four_o the_o grand_a jury_n come_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o county_n ibid._n the_o other_o jury_n of_o the_o very_a neighbourhood_n de_fw-fr vicinetto_fw-it where_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v for_o vicini_fw-la vicinorum_fw-la facta_fw-la optime_fw-la praesumuntur_fw-la scire_fw-la and_o so_o in_o probability_n of_o law_n be_v presume_v to_o know_v something_o experimental_o beside_o what_o they_o have_v by_o testimony_n both_o of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n truth_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o offence_n with_o all_o its_o circumstance_n and_o happy_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o accuser_n and_o his_o witness_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a that_o they_o dwell_v in_o the_o county_n but_o they_o be_v to_o be_v of_o the_o neighbourhood_n nay_o le_fw-fr plus_fw-fr prochein_n to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o fact_n as_o by_o artic._n super_fw-la cap._n 9_o it_o be_v appoint_v they_o must_v be_v most_o near_o most_o sufficient_a and_o least_o suspicious_a ibid._n the_o first_o be_v call_v a_o grand_a jury_n or_o a_o great_a jury_n either_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o number_n be_v above_o twelve_o the_o general_a certainty_n 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notwithstanding_o he_o inform_v we_o that_o this_o king_n william_n post_fw-la acquisitionem_fw-la angliae_fw-la after_o he_o have_v obtain_v and_o settle_v the_o kingdom_n in_o peace_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n concilio_n nobilium_fw-la baronum_fw-la suorum_fw-la by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o nobility_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v summon_v throughout_o england_n the_o noble_n wiseman_n and_o such_o as_o be_v skilful_a in_o the_o law_n right_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n and_o elect_v twelve_o knight_n out_o of_o every_o county_n who_o be_v swear_v before_o the_o king_n to_o make_v a_o true_a collection_n of_o the_o say_a law_n and_o custom_n nihil_fw-la praetermittentes_fw-la nil_fw-la addentes_fw-la nil_fw-la praevaricando_fw-la mutantes_fw-la among_o these_o law_n we_o do_v not_o find_v murder_n punish_v with_o death_n it_o be_v so_o near_o the_o time_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o saxon_n it_o seem_v he_o make_v no_o violent_a alteration_n of_o their_o law_n but_o keep_v 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patriam_fw-la i_o forbid_v that_o any_o person_n be_v sell_v out_o of_o his_o country_n now_o although_o that_o these_o kind_n of_o punishment_n be_v not_o commensurate_a to_o the_o offence_n or_o to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o case_n of_o murder_n there_o be_v not_o life_n for_o life_n yet_o who_o be_v there_o almost_o among_o the_o son_n of_o man_n that_o will_v not_o rather_o choose_v to_o be_v hang_v than_o to_o have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o his_o testicle_n foot_n and_o hand_n cut_v off_o and_o to_o survive_v with_o such_o a_o brand_n of_o ignominy_n 17._o among_o the_o law_n of_o the_o conqueror_n in_o the_o title_n lex_fw-la murdrorum_fw-la it_o be_v there_o find_v if_o any_o be_v find_v murder_v the_o village_n in_o who_o he_o be_v so_o find_v be_v within_o eight_o day_n to_o deliver_v the_o murderer_n justiciae_fw-la regis_fw-la if_o he_o be_v not_o find_v within_o one_o month_n and_o a_o day_n the_o village_n be_v to_o pay_v forty_o mark_n if_o the_o village_n be_v not_o able_a than_o the_o hundred_o be_v to_o pay_v it_o and_o this_o money_n be_v to_o be_v seal_v up_o under_o the_o seal_n of_o a_o nobleman_n of_o the_o county_n and_o send_v into_o the_o exchequer_n there_o to_o remain_v a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o the_o hundred_o or_o village_n can_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n bring_v the_o body_n of_o the_o murderer_n to_o justice_n they_o shall_v have_v their_o money_n again_o if_o they_o can_v not_o within_o that_o time_n take_v he_o the_o parent_n of_o he_o that_o be_v murder_v shall_v have_v six_o mark_n and_o the_o king_n the_o rest_n if_o he_o have_v no_o parent_n than_o his_o lord_n or_o master_n shall_v have_v it_o if_o no_o lord_n or_o master_n than_o surety_n selagus_n ejus_fw-la i._n e._n fide_fw-la cum_fw-la eo_fw-la ligatus_fw-la that_o be_v his_o pledge_n or_o surety_n if_o he_o have_v none_o of_o these_o than_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o forty_o 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be_v of_o another_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v capital_a if_o the_o king_n please_v whatever_o the_o punishment_n be_v you_o shall_v not_o read_v of_o any_o insurrection_n or_o rebellion_n before_o the_o conquest_n when_o the_o view_n of_o frankpledge_a and_o other_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v in_o their_o right_a use_n there_o be_v many_o that_o be_v full_a of_o sr._n moor_n be_v kindness_n and_o think_v it_o too_o much_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v lose_v his_o life_n for_o crime_n under_o murder_n as_o for_o theft_n etc._n etc._n but_o none_o so_o kind_a to_o a_o murderer_n for_o which_o ancient_o a_o loss_n of_o a_o hand_n eye_n leg_n or_o other_o member_n be_v in_o use_n yet_o the_o party_n take_v in_o the_o manner_n hand_n habend_n have_v the_o steal_a thing_n in_o his_o hand_n in_o his_o possession_n may_v be_v kill_v among_o the_o saxon_n he_o can_v not_o buy_v his_o crime_n out_o and_o the_o spanish_a condemn_v to_o the_o galley_n be_v think_v by_o some_o the_o 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the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o we_o find_v a_o thief_n who_o have_v steal_v twelve_o ox_n behead_v capital_a punishment_n have_v not_o only_o be_v in_o use_n against_o homicide_n and_o felony_n but_o other_o transgressor_n also_o and_o among_o those_o who_o worship_v god_n right_o as_o be_v well_o observe_v we_o meet_v with_o no_o divine_a precept_n before_o judah_n which_o make_v whoredom_n worthy_a of_o death_n yea_o when_o he_o be_v tell_v tamar_n thy_o daughter_n in_o law_n have_v play_v the_o harlot_n he_o answer_v bring_v she_o forth_o and_o let_v she_o be_v burn_v annis_fw-la among_o the_o britain_n if_o the_o wife_n kill_v her_o husband_n she_o be_v to_o be_v burn_v so_o be_v the_o english_a law_n to_o this_o day_n we_o may_v proceed_v say_v grotius_n by_o conjecture_n of_o the_o divine_a will_n with_o the_o help_n of_o natural_a reason_n from_o like_a to_o like_v and_o that_o which_o be_v a_o law_n against_o felony_n and_o murder_n 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for_o example_n
a_o more_o diligent_a inquiry_n after_o such_o distinction_n and_o direction_n from_o the_o judge_n be_v much_o more_o proper_a for_o a_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n when_o any_o question_n of_o blood_n come_v before_o they_o to_o be_v consider_v of_o and_o to_o be_v try_v and_o determine_v who_o have_v the_o only_a mean_n to_o do_v it_o by_o hear_v all_o party_n all_o evidence_n on_o both_o side_n as_o also_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n as_o to_o the_o quality_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o offence_n to_o give_v they_o a_o true_a light_n to_o make_v a_o right_a distinction_n therein_o it_o be_v well_o say_v by_o a_o learned_a writer_n of_o the_o law_n indictment_n a_o indictment_n be_v a_o inquiry_n find_v some_o offence_n against_o the_o king_n it_o be_v the_o king_n action_n whereupon_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v arraign_v or_o put_v to_o answer_n by_o the_o king_n and_o try_v by_o another_o jury_n every_o strong_a suspicion_n of_o such_o a_o offence_n though_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o felony_n appear_v of_o record_n have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o indictment_n as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o good_n carry_v away_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o be_v find_v guilty_a he_o be_v a_o felon_n etc._n etc._n indictment_n so_o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o declaration_n be_v nonsuit_n the_o king_n shall_v proceed_v upon_o that_o appeal_n as_o upon_o a_o indictment_n find_v so_o he._n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o abridgement_n doctor_n and_o student_n the_o grand_a jury_n be_v only_o charge_v with_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o bill_n viz._n whether_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o felony_n or_o murder_n in_o the_o indictment_n within_o the_o shire_n and_o not_o whether_o he_o be_v guilty_a modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la as_o in_o the_o bill_n be_v specify_v and_o so_o when_o they_o say_v billa_z vera_fw-la they_o say_v true_o as_o they_o take_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o be_v so_o it_o be_v 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what_o offence_n this_o be_v in_o law_n but_o to_o find_v it_o as_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o indictment_n which_o for_o aught_o they_o know_v upon_o a_o further_a and_o more_o clear_a discussion_n of_o it_o in_o court_n may_v appear_v as_o full_a as_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o indictment_n however_o it_o pass_v fair_o out_o of_o their_o hand_n they_o may_v more_o clear_o than_o pilate_n wash_v their_o hand_n in_o innocency_n from_o the_o innocent_a blood_n of_o such_o a_o person_n and_o very_o well_o discharge_v their_o oath_n the_o law_n and_o a_o good_a conscience_n let_v it_o pass_v from_o they_o with_o the_o endorsement_n of_o billa_z vera_fw-la a_o bill_n that_o have_v truth_n in_o it_o fit_a to_o be_v consider_v further_o by_o the_o court_n and_o another_o jury_n and_o as_o indictment_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n do_v succeed_v appeal_n at_o the_o party_n suit_n so_o ought_v they_o to_o be_v draw_v and_o present_v as_o large_a and_o as_o full_a for_o the_o king_n as_o a_o appeal_n 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the_o pen_n of_o that_o statute_n be_v there_o nothing_o else_o to_o be_v say_v in_o this_o argument_n how_o necessary_a it_o be_v that_o all_o indictment_n be_v make_v murder_n that_o be_v bring_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n as_o the_o king_n by_o this_o statute_n be_v enable_v to_o do_v 1._o the_o word_n whereof_o be_v as_o follow_v and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o any_o person_n name_v as_o principal_n or_o accessary_a be_v acquit_v of_o any_o such_o murder_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n within_o the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n that_o then_o the_o say_a justice_n shall_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o go_v at_o large_a but_o either_o remit_v to_o gaol_n or_o bail_v he_o at_o discretion_n until_o the_o year_n and_o day_n be_v past_a and_o further_o in_o the_o say_a statute_n it_o be_v say_v if_o the_o murderer_n escape_v the_o town_n shall_v be_v amerce_v as_o also_o that_o the_o coroner_n shall_v return_v their_o inquisition_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o gaol-delivery_n and_o they_o shall_v proceed_v against_o such_o murderer_n and_o as_o it_o be_v before_o in_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o stay_v until_o the_o year_n and_o day_n be_v pass_v but_o proceed_v at_o any_o time_n after_o the_o murder_n commit_v so_o that_o prima_fw-la fancy_n the_o statute_n look_v upon_o all_o manslayer_n unlawful_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o murder_n and_o so_o the_o indictment_n ought_v to_o be_v draw_v or_o they_o can_v be_v continue_v in_o gaol_n nor_o bail_v by_o this_o statute_n until_o the_o year_n and_o day_n be_v out_o nor_o the_o town_n amerce_v for_o such_o escape_n nor_o the_o offender_n proceed_v against_o by_o the_o king_n within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n
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according_a to_o their_o evidence_n and_o thereby_o provoke_v the_o party_n who_o relation_n be_v slay_v to_o the_o nice_a and_o chargeable_a remedy_n of_o a_o appeal_n upon_o such_o appeal_v several_a have_v be_v execute_v after_o they_o have_v be_v acquit_v by_o trial_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n upon_o indictment_n one_o woman_n in_o my_o time_n in_o berkshire_n for_o petty_a treason_n for_o kill_v her_o husband_n after_o she_o have_v be_v acquit_v for_o the_o same_o fact_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n by_o indictment_n be_v convict_v upon_o the_o appeal_n and_o burn_v at_o a_o stake_n look_v how_o high_a the_o appellant_n shall_v draw_v his_o appeal_n against_o the_o appellee_n or_o defendant_n as_o if_o for_o murder_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o appellant_n shall_v surcease_v to_o prosecute_v such_o appeal_n as_o by_o nonsuit_n release_v retraxit_fw-la the_o woman_n by_o marry_v a_o husband_n pendent_fw-la light_fw-la or_o by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n as_o if_o the_o appellant_n die_v or_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o law_n as_o if_o the_o appellant_n take_v the_o privilege_n now_o in_o all_o the_o former_a case_n where_o the_o appeal_n cease_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o appellant_n that_o be_v he_o that_o prosecute_v the_o appeal_n after_o declaration_n in_o the_o appeal_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o go_v at_o liberty_n but_o shall_v be_v arraign_v upon_o the_o same_o declaration_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n for_o that_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o declaration_n there_o be_v a_o murder_n commit_v and_o the_o year_n day_n and_o place_n when_o and_o where_o the_o same_o be_v commit_v and_o the_o same_o be_v not_o try_v and_o the_o law_n will_v not_o allow_v such_o great_a offence_n whereof_o it_o take_v notice_n to_o be_v conceal_v and_o remain_v unpunished_a neither_o will_v the_o king_n at_o his_o suit_n suffer_v it_o to_o be_v extenuate_v into_o a_o lesser_a degree_n of_o murder_n than_o the_o appellant_n do_v so_o careful_a have_v the_o law_n ever_o be_v in_o punish_v of_o murder_n and_o revenge_v innocent_a blood_n which_o it_o seem_v and_o as_o before_o be_v observe_v whilst_o appeal_n be_v in_o use_n and_o the_o king_n suit_n must_v stay_v until_o the_o year_n and_o day_n be_v pass_v many_o murderer_n escape_v unpunished_a and_o the_o kill_n of_o man_n be_v make_v as_o now_o it_o be_v a_o trick_n of_o youth_n valour_n hector_v and_o jest_n in_o regard_n of_o so_o great_a impunity_n it_o find_v by_o frequent_a pardon_n indulgence_n of_o grand_a juror_n and_o other_o and_o true_o it_o be_v much_o with_o we_o in_o this_o age_n as_o it_o be_v in_o those_o day_n when_o appeal_n be_v in_o use_n and_o have_v the_o pre-eminence_n of_o the_o king_n suit_n never_o more_o kill_v of_o man_n by_o duel_n tavern_n and_o game-house_n quarrel_n and_o yet_o never_o more_o impunity_n to_o such_o mankiller_n such_o valiant_a murderer_n of_o their_o fellow_n christian_n especial_o if_o the_o mankiller_n have_v either_o a_o fame_n for_o honour_n or_o valour_n money_n or_o interest_n of_o friend_n to_o procure_v pity_n or_o pardon_n and_o compassion_n from_o the_o grand_a jury_n to_o find_v it_o manslaughter_n if_o they_o will_v go_v so_o high_a where_o it_o be_v murder_n and_o then_o through_o that_o false_a glass_n to_o represent_v it_o to_o a_o most_o merciful_a king_n and_o thereby_o obtain_v a_o pardon_n for_o the_o whole_a offence_n or_o else_o upon_o his_o arraignment_n shall_v confess_v the_o manslaughter_n and_o procure_v a_o respect_n of_o his_o burn_a in_o the_o hand_n because_o a_o gent-hand_n kill_v the_o man_n and_o afterward_o procure_v a_o pardon_n for_o that_o burn_a in_o the_o hand_n which_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o judgement_n but_o a_o notify_v the_o person_n that_o by_o that_o mark_n he_o may_v be_v know_v again_o once_o to_o have_v have_v his_o clergy_n that_o he_o may_v not_o have_v it_o a_o second_o time_n many_o recent_a and_o fresh_a instance_n in_o particular_a case_n of_o blood_n may_v be_v give_v be_v it_o safe_a or_o seasonable_a to_o make_v reflection_n of_o divers_a murder_n that_o have_v too_o easy_o slip_v through_o the_o hand_n of_o justice_n by_o the_o averseness_n ignorance_n or_o partiality_n of_o grand_a juror_n in_o not_o observe_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o this_o particular_a of_o find_v bill_n murder_n instead_o of_o manslaughter_n yea_o and_o that_o many_o time_n upon_o direction_n give_v in_o court_n after_o open_a evidence_n which_o open_a evidence_n to_o a_o grand_a jury_n especial_o in_o case_n of_o blood_n ought_v to_o be_v avoid_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v in_o regard_n it_o do_v too_o much_o lay_v open_a and_o betray_v the_o king_n evidence_n to_o stander_n by_o it_o may_v be_v friend_n of_o the_o prisoner_n that_o may_v make_v too_o much_o use_v of_o it_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o prisoner_n and_o prejudice_n of_o truth_n beside_o many_o witness_n although_o upon_o their_o oath_n will_v not_o speak_v so_o full_o in_o court_n before_o the_o bill_n find_v and_o happy_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o party_n or_o his_o friend_n as_o in_o a_o grand_a jury_n chamber_n more_o private_a beside_o where_o it_o be_v beforehand_o know_v what_o witness-pinching_a endeavour_n will_v be_v use_v to_o keep_v he_o off_o or_o by_o some_o sinister_a way_n to_o be_v comply_v with_o to_o lessen_v or_o hinder_v his_o testimony_n to_o the_o second_o jury_n if_o there_o be_v occasion_n beside_o the_o king_n evidence_n before_o issue_n join_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o prisoner_n be_v always_o to_o be_v secret_a only_o open_a to_o the_o grand_a juror_n who_o be_v always_o style_v juratores_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la the_o king_n jury_n and_o be_v swear_v to_o keep_v the_o king_n counsel_n their_o felon_n and_o their_o own_o now_o the_o witness_n for_o the_o king_n be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o the_o king_n council_n which_o will_v abate_v much_o of_o their_o oath_n if_o evidence_n and_o the_o king_n information_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n shall_v be_v open_a and_o common_a and_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v what_o great_a inconvenience_n be_v in_o the_o use_n and_o abuse_v of_o appeal_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o so_o indeed_o as_o many_o if_o not_o more_o instance_n of_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n may_v be_v give_v of_o grand_a juror_n in_o this_o age_n the_o best_a thing_n corrupt_v prove_v the_o worst_a you_o may_v conceive_v what_o great_a complaint_n have_v former_o be_v make_v against_o grand_a juror_n in_o parliament_n in_o err_v upon_o both_o hand_n by_o take_v too_o much_o liberty_n to_o themselves_o and_o not_o observe_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o make_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n 8._o in_o the_o 3_o h._n 8._o immediate_o after_o appeal_n begin_v to_o fall_v off_o as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v to_o reform_v they_o and_o to_o reform_v the_o sheriff_n power_n in_o return_v they_o the_o whole_a authority_n of_o return_v inquest_n to_o take_v indictment_n be_v by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 11_o h._n 4._o in_o sheriff_n and_o bailiff_n of_o franchise_n it_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 3_o of_o h._n 8._o that_o by_o reason_n of_o bribe_v of_o sheriff_n and_o their_o bailiff_n and_o officer_n many_o true_a and_o substantial_a person_n be_v divers_a time_n wrongful_o indict_v of_o murder_n felony_n and_o other_o misdemeanour_n to_o the_o utter_a loss_n of_o their_o life_n good_n and_o land_n and_o sometime_o also_o great_a felony_n and_o murder_n be_v conceal_v and_o not_o present_v by_o the_o grand_a juror_n partial_o return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n or_o their_o minister_n for_o the_o prevention_n whereof_o it_o be_v
difference_n betwixt_o they_o yet_o all_o be_v reconcile_v and_o they_o good_a friend_n again_o and_o this_o only_a a_o casual_a and_o sudden_a difference_n betwixt_o they_o upon_o a_o new_a occasion_n and_o exceed_o provoke_v unto_o it_o by_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v so_o that_o we_o can_v be_v satisfy_v to_o find_v it_o murder_v in_o any_o of_o these_o case_n be_v upon_o our_o oath_n to_o make_v true_a inquiry_n and_o if_o we_o find_v not_o the_o malice_n be_v matter_n of_o fact_n another_o jury_n can_v try_v it_o beside_o we_o have_v former_a practice_n of_o our_o side_n other_o grand_a juror_n have_v have_v and_o take_v the_o same_o liberty_n and_o why_o shall_v not_o we_o the_o judge_n likewise_o in_o their_o charge_n inform_v we_o of_o all_o the_o specifical_a difference_n in_o manslaughter_n which_o we_o conceive_v they_o intend_v we_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o as_o it_o come_v in_o proof_n before_o we_o in_o our_o inquiry_n this_o i_o conceive_v be_v as_o much_o as_o grand_a juror_n have_v say_v or_o can_v allege_v for_o themselves_o where_o they_o be_v not_o positive_o partial_a and_o go_v clear_o against_o their_o evidence_n why_o they_o do_v not_o or_o will_v not_o for_o such_o be_v some_o of_o their_o language_n find_v it_o murder_v in_o all_o case_n as_o the_o court_n direct_v and_o as_o the_o bill_n of_o indictment_n be_v draw_v and_o send_v to_o they_o as_o the_o king_n declaration_n to_o satisfy_v these_o reason_n and_o mistake_n though_o sufficient_a have_v be_v say_v already_o to_o satisfy_v a_o wise_a and_o sober_a grand_a juryman_n especial_o in_o a_o case_n of_o blood_n which_o can_v never_o receive_v too_o strict_a a_o inquisition_n by_o a_o grand_a jury_n the_o first_o inquisitor_n of_o it_o in_o court_n let_v they_o observe_v that_o neither_o themselves_o nor_o the_o party_n accuse_v can_v be_v prejudice_v by_o what_o they_o shall_v so_o find_v be_v it_o never_o so_o high_a first_o not_o themselves_o they_o do_v but_o present_v a_o probable_a accusation_n no_o conviction_n against_o such_o a_o person_n that_o have_v have_v his_o hand_n in_o blood_n have_v kill_v a_o man_n be_v vir_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la and_o here_o certain_o it_o will_v be_v the_o best_a satisfaction_n to_o conscience_n and_o that_o be_v the_o best_a friend_n we_o can_v satisfy_v to_o have_v all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o fact_n as_o they_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o indictment_n to_o be_v more_o judicial_o and_o circumspect_o examine_v sift_v and_o try_v out_o by_o another_o jury_n by_o a_o learned_a judge_n in_o a_o public_a court_n to_o the_o party_n face_n where_o the_o king_n witness_n and_o the_o party_n himself_o and_o his_o witness_n may_v be_v full_o hear_v and_o the_o whole_a matter_n full_o try_v and_o debate_v which_o can_v be_v do_v in_o a_o grand_a jury_n chamber_n but_o be_v altogether_o stifle_v and_o obstruct_v if_o the_o grand_a juror_n suffer_v it_o not_o to_o come_v to_o this_o judicial_a test_n and_o trial_n but_o shall_v put_v out_o the_o word_n exit_fw-la malitia_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la or_o otherwise_o alter_v the_o king_n declaration_n and_o indictment_n which_o already_o have_v have_v proceed_n in_o it_o and_o that_o in_o court_n of_o record_n where_o it_o have_v be_v advise_v by_o the_o king_n council_n upon_o perusal_n of_o information_n and_o examination_n from_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o coroner_n in_o that_o case_n certify_v to_o the_o court_n and_o upon_o hear_v the_o prosecutor_n and_o his_o witness_n and_o so_o draw_v and_o present_v to_o the_o court_n witness_n swear_v to_o it_o and_o indorsed_n jurat_fw-la in_o curia_n swear_v in_o court_n and_o so_o become_v something_o more_o than_o a_o ordinary_a declaration_n or_o write_v in_o parchment_n to_o be_v alter_v by_o any_o without_o advice_n or_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n for_o if_o it_o may_v be_v so_o the_o king_n council_n and_o their_o advice_n together_o with_o the_o judge_n in_o such_o case_n will_v signify_v very_o little_a 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the_o other_o jury_n shall_v inspect_v the_o child_n shall_v judge_v whether_o the_o child_n can_v do_v such_o a_o act_n felleo_fw-la animo_fw-la ex_fw-la malitia_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la and_o so_o be_v guilty_a of_o malice_n and_o murder_n the_o court_n and_o not_o the_o grand_a jury_n be_v to_o judge_v a_o malitia_fw-la supplebit_fw-la aetatem_fw-la whether_o upon_o hear_v he_o speak_v he_o may_v be_v think_v capable_a of_o malice_n as_o some_o at_o more_o tender_a year_n be_v than_o other_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o fool_n or_o a_o lunatic_n a_o dumb_a or_o deaf_a person_n so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o reconcilement_n after_o a_o fall_n out_o and_o then_o a_o kill_n can_v either_o juror_n or_o witness_n or_o any_o that_o hear_v but_o one_o side_n state_z the_o case_n aright_o or_o judge_v whether_o the_o reconciliation_n be_v perfect_a or_o not_o so_o as_o to_o take_v away_o all_o the_o seed_n of_o malice_n revenge_n or_o discontent_n and_o mr._n justice_n stamford_n say_v that_o those_o that_o be_v dumb_a and_o mute_n and_o infant_n shall_v be_v discharge_v upon_o arraignment_n which_o show_v that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v indict_v of_o murder_n but_o how_o shall_v they_o be_v arraign_v when_o they_o can_v hear_v or_o speak_v and_o plead_v i_o conceive_v by_o the_o inspection_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n upon_o their_o arraignment_n i_o mean_v upon_o the_o indictment_n find_v by_o the_o grand_a jury_n which_o plain_o show_v that_o the_o judge_n not_o the_o grand_a juror_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o of_o what_o shall_v be_v murder_n so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o kill_v a_o thief_n that_o attempt_v to_o rob_v or_o commit_v murder_n which_o be_v justifiable_a this_o must_v judicious_o and_o certain_o appear_v so_o upon_o the_o trial_n that_o the_o court_n may_v judge_v whether_o there_o be_v a_o intention_n to_o steal_v or_o to_o commit_v murder_n or_o rape_n and_o not_o let_v such_o a_o surmise_n only_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o 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sense_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o opinion_n grand_a jury_n to_o be_v judge_n of_o but_o in_o all_o these_o case_n and_o many_o more_o must_v be_v rule_v and_o overrule_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n in_o point_n of_o law_n although_o no_o malice_n in_o these_o case_n can_v be_v prove_v to_o the_o grand_a jury_n or_o petit_fw-fr jury_n comment_n yet_o the_o indictment_n must_v be_v express_o draw_v and_o so_o find_v by_o the_o grand_a jury_n with_o these_o word_n to_o make_v it_o murder_n exit_fw-la malitia_fw-la sua_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v that_o he_o kill_v he_o out_o of_o his_o malice_n forethought_a not_o that_o these_o word_n make_v a_o new_a offence_n of_o felony_n and_o murder_n that_o be_v not_o felony_n and_o murder_n before_o and_o so_o esteem_v in_o all_o case_n where_o it_o be_v do_v voluntary_o and_o by_o assault_n and_o this_o appear_v plain_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n former_o mention_v 35_o h._n 3._o where_o it_o be_v say_v murder_n from_o henceforth_o shall_v not_o be_v adjudge_v before_o our_o justice_n where_o it_o be_v find_v by_o misfortune_n only_o but_o it_o shall_v take_v place_n in_o such_o as_o be_v slay_v by_o felony_n and_o not_o otherwise_o by_o this_o statute_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o kill_v one_o unaware_o by_o misfortune_n be_v murder_n before_o this_o statute_n and_o that_o after_o this_o statute_n all_o other_o kill_v where_o it_o be_v felony_n shall_v be_v murder_n as_o before_o this_o statute_n felony_n be_v a_o general_a term_n fol._n which_o comprehend_v divers_a heinous_a offence_n for_o which_o the_o offender_n ought_v to_o suffer_v death_n and_o lose_v their_o good_n and_o land_n they_o be_v call_v felony_n of_o the_o latin_a word_n fel_n which_o be_v in_o english_a gall_n in_o french_a feil_n or_o of_o the_o ancient_a english_a word_n fall_v or_o fierce_a or_o because_o they_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v do_v with_o a_o cruel_a bitter_a fell_a fierce_a or_o mischievous_a 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where_o one_o be_v strike_v in_o one_o county_n and_o die_v in_o another_o it_o be_v doubtful_a before_o where_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v give_v power_n to_o the_o party_n concern_v to_o bring_v a_o appeal_n who_o have_v not_o power_n to_o appeal_v in_o that_o case_n before_o of_o murder_n only_o in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o party_n die_v and_o in_o that_o case_n can_v bring_v no_o appeal_n of_o manslaughter_n as_o in_o the_o straighten_v sense_n some_o will_v take_v the_o word_n manslaughter_n by_o this_o statute_n be_v declare_v that_o where_o any_o murder_n or_o felony_n which_o word_n felony_n here_o can_v comprehend_v manslaughter_n shall_v be_v commit_v in_o one_o county_n and_o there_o be_v accessary_n to_o the_o same_o in_o another_o county_n upon_o a_o indictment_n find_v in_o the_o county_n where_o such_o accessary_n be_v guilty_a the_o certificate_n of_o the_o conviction_n or_o attainder_n of_o the_o principal_n shall_v be_v good_a to_o proceed_v against_o such_o 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be_v admit_v for_o such_o a_o offence_n and_o that_o every_o person_n so_o convict_v for_o murder_n to_o be_v mark_v with_o a_o m_o upon_o the_o brawn_n of_o the_o left_a thumb_n and_o for_o another_o felony_n with_o a_o t._n here_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o word_n murder_v comprehend_v all_o manner_n of_o manslaughter_n all_o manner_n of_o felonious_a kill_n every_o murder_n be_v manslaughter_n and_o every_o manslaughter_n then_o as_o murder_n they_o being_n termini_fw-la convertibiles_fw-la equal_o signify_v the_o genus_fw-la of_o man-killing_a you_o may_v perceive_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o that_o felony_n can_v comprehend_v manslaughter_n or_o murder_n for_o here_o the_o one_o be_v to_o be_v burn_v with_o a_o m_o for_o murder_n the_o felon_n with_o a_o t_o for_o theft_n both_o which_o mark_n upon_o the_o respective_a conviction_n be_v as_o i_o conceive_v in_o those_o case_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o statute_n observe_v to_o this_o day_n although_o we_o now_o apply_v the_o letter_n m_o to_o such_o as_o the_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o murder_n from_o the_o grand_a jury_n shall_v convict_v of_o manslaughter_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o point_n shall_v find_v this_o special_a matter_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o malice_n express_v or_o imply_v in_o he_o that_o kill_v the_o other_o but_o in_o a_o sudden_a heat_n of_o blood_n occasion_v by_o a_o actual_a not_o verbal_a provocation_n in_o he_o that_o be_v kill_v this_o contradistinction_n betwixt_o the_o two_o word_n murder_n and_o manslaughter_n as_o i_o conceive_v come_v into_o our_o law_n only_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 23_o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o that_o take_v away_o clergy_n that_o be_v will_v not_o accept_v of_o they_o to_o be_v clerk_n that_o kill_v another_o malicious_o i_o find_v not_o this_o distinction_n before_o either_o in_o the_o levitical_a law_n the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o the_o law_n of_o england_n no_o sanctuary_n or_o 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murder_n for_o the_o word_n conceal_v in_o the_o statute_n relate_v not_o to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o infant_n but_o the_o death_n of_o it_o the_o word_n be_v these_o shall_v so_o conceal_v the_o death_n thereof_o that_o it_o may_v not_o come_v to_o light_v that_o be_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o one_o witness_v at_o least_o whether_o it_o be_v bear_v alive_a or_o not_o but_o be_v conceal_v she_o shall_v suffer_v death_n as_o in_o case_n of_o murder_n if_o she_o can_v prove_v by_o one_o witness_v it_o be_v bear_v dead_a than_o her_o hide_v or_o bury_v it_o afterward_o will_v not_o be_v evidence_n against_o she_o to_o take_v away_o her_o life_n upon_o that_o statute_n these_o two_o statute_n create_v no_o new_a offence_n that_o be_v not_o felony_n and_o murder_n before_o 27._o but_o only_o take_v away_o clergy_n in_o those_o two_o case_n the_o one_o of_o sudden_a and_o desperate_a stab_a then_o frequent_o in_o use_n the_o other_o of_o lewd_a whore_n who_o have_v commit_v one_o sin_n to_o avoid_v their_o shame_n and_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o bastard_n will_v commit_v a_o great_a by_o trust_v to_o their_o own_o strength_n in_o their_o delivery_n that_o they_o may_v more_o private_o destroy_v the_o infant_n and_o yet_o avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o law_n because_o in_o that_o case_n none_o for_o the_o king_n can_v prove_v the_o child_n bear_v alive_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o indict_v and_o convict_v she_o at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o murder_n although_o real_o and_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v so_o this_o statute_n make_v the_o supposition_n good_a for_o the_o king_n to_o the_o grand_a jury_n and_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o point_n of_o law_n that_o the_o child_n suppose_v to_o be_v murder_v be_v bear_v forswear_v alive_a and_o by_o she_o murder_v in_o regard_n she_o be_v a_o lewd_a woman_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o honest_a and_o innocent_a woman_n who_o always_o desire_v help_n in_o their_o labour_n choose_v to_o be_v deliver_v alone_o this_o statute_n put_v the_o proof_n upon_o she_o if_o she_o will_v avoid_v so_o strong_a a_o presumption_n of_o murder_n to_o be_v sure_a to_o have_v one_o witness_v to_o prove_v the_o child_n be_v bear_v dead_a it_o be_v likewise_o strong_o presume_v that_o a_o woman_n without_o help_n of_o some_o other_o can_v be_v deliver_v of_o a_o child_n at_o full_a growth_n dead_a in_o the_o womb._n two_o remarkable_a case_n i_o have_v know_v in_o my_o time_n upon_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 1_o jac._n in_o oxfordshire_n circuit_n the_o one_o in_o mr._n justice_n jones_n his_o time_n a_o learned_a judge_n that_o go_v sixteen_o year_n together_o that_o circuit_n where_o the_o case_n be_v a_o cunning_a desperate_a fellow_n have_v a_o intention_n to_o stab_v another_o person_n and_o yet_o to_o avoid_v come_v within_o the_o danger_n of_o that_o statute_n have_v to_o that_o purpose_n provide_v himself_o of_o a_o dagger_n naked_a in_o his_o pocket_n he_o be_v never_o know_v to_o wear_v any_o before_o come_v into_o a_o alehouse_n where_o the_o party_n be_v he_o intend_v to_o stab_v and_o at_o first_o come_v use_v very_o friendly_a language_n unto_o he_o but_o afterward_o all_o the_o provoke_a language_n he_o can_v to_o make_v the_o other_o strike_v he_o which_o the_o other_o no_o soon_o hold_v up_o his_o stick_n to_o have_v do_v but_o he_o stab_v he_o into_o the_o body_n with_o his_o dagger_n whereof_o he_o die_v no_o malice_n can_v be_v prove_v yet_o so_o much_o of_o his_o intention_n by_o his_o preparation_n and_o circumstance_n appear_v to_o design_n the_o stab_a of_o the_o other_o that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v within_o the_o meaning_n though_o not_o within_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n davenport_n be_v the_o other_o judge_n of_o that_o circuit_n and_o he_o be_v deny_v his_o clergy_n and_o after_o judgement_n be_v execute_v it_o be_v then_o observe_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o immediate_o after_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n many_o desperate_a fellow_n that_o can_v read_v as_o clark_n to_o those_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o quarrel_v withal_o will_v use_v all_o mean_n to_o make_v they_o strike_v first_o and_o then_o sudden_o stab_v they_o and_o by_o this_o way_n avoid_v the_o say_a statute_n and_o become_v guilty_a only_o of_o a_o manslaughter_n at_o common_a law_n and_o so_o receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n which_o the_o statute_n take_v away_o the_o other_o case_n be_v in_o the_o same_o circuit_n very_o late_o before_o mr._n justice_n pleas._n windham_n at_o the_o assize_n at_o worcester_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n where_o a_o father_n correct_v his_o son_n for_o some_o undutifulness_n he_o conceive_v in_o he_o have_v a_o knife_n in_o his_o hand_n be_v eat_v his_o dinner_n strike_v his_o son_n over_o the_o back_n with_o his_o knife_n and_o give_v he_o a_o stab_n whereof_o he_o die_v the_o judge_n apprehend_v this_o offence_n to_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n notwithstanding_o that_o exception_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o a_o father_n correct_v or_o chastise_v his_o child_n or_o servant_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v a_o unreasonable_a way_n and_o mean_n of_o correction_n whereupon_o he_o reprieve_v the_o father_n for_o some_o short_a time_n and_o advise_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n at_o sergeant_n inn_n and_o after_o he_o have_v their_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n he_o forthwith_o send_v down_o a_o warrant_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o do_v execution_n have_v receive_v judgement_n of_o death_n at_o the_o assize_n and_o yet_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n be_v although_o his_o son_n or_o servant_n die_v of_o such_o correction_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v within_o the_o say_a act_n observe_v here_o how_o necessary_a it_o be_v that_o all_o the_o circumstance_n that_o can_v be_v in_o a_o offence_n of_o blood_n be_v put_v into_o a_o indictment_n and_o be_v so_o find_v by_o the_o grand_a jury_n as_o it_o be_v advise_v by_o the_o king_n counsel_n where_o there_o be_v innocent_a blood_n shed_v by_o the_o party_n indict_v that_o every_o part_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o fact_n with_o all_o its_o aggravation_n may_v come_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o weigh_v by_o the_o court_n which_o otherwise_o can_v be_v as_o in_o this_o case_n of_o the_o father_n kill_v his_o son_n if_o the_o indictment_n have_v not_o be_v draw_v upon_o the_o statute_n but_o at_o common_a law_n in_o regard_n of_o that_o exception_n in_o the_o statute_n as_o the_o grand_a jury_n than_o will_v have_v have_v it_o the_o party_n have_v be_v capable_a of_o clergy_n and_o so_o may_v have_v escape_v that_o judgement_n of_o death_n if_o such_o difficulty_n appear_v to_o the_o learned_a judge_n upon_o due_a consideration_n of_o the_o law_n and_o of_o all_o circumstance_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n how_o much_o more_o will_v it_o prove_v difficult_a to_o grand_a juror_n and_o how_o little_a reason_n have_v they_o to_o expunge_v alter_v and_o obliterate_v circumstance_n of_o aggravation_n in_o such_o a_o indictment_n upon_o hear_v only_o of_o one_o side_n as_o they_o please_v and_o so_o prevent_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n therein_o take_v from_o they_o the_o power_n even_o to_o examine_v such_o a_o circumstance_n as_o may_v if_o true_o state_v and_o examine_v rule_v the_o whole_a case_n as_o before_o be_v observe_v in_o all_o the_o offence_n former_o mention_v where_o clergy_n be_v take_v away_o by_o those_o statute_n there_o be_v no_o new_a offence_n of_o felony_n or_o murder_n make_v that_o be_v not_o so_o before_o the_o make_n of_o those_o law_n as_o may_v be_v instance_a in_o murder_n robbery_n burglary_n sacrilege_n cut_v of_o purse_n steal_v of_o horse_n rape_n and_o the_o like_a but_o only_a clergy_n take_v away_o from_o the_o offender_n which_o be_v no_o more_o but_o the_o abusive_a bloody_a liberty_n of_o clerk_n in_o those_o time_n restrain_v as_o wilful_a murder_n where_o malice_n appear_v and_o other_o mix_v and_o simple_a felony_n which_o be_v then_o most_o rage_a and_o reign_v offence_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o cry_v out_o for_o a_o great_a remedy_n a_o strict_a law_n to_o be_v make_v against_o they_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o those_o statute_n that_o take_v away_o clergy_n in_o those_o special_a case_n that_o be_v murder_n and_o felony_n at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o from_o whence_o i_o conclude_v that_o the_o form_n of_o indictment_n of_o felony_n or_o so_o murder_n be_v no_o way_n direct_v to_o be_v alter_v by_o those_o statute_n that_o take_v away_o clergy_n but_o be_v to_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o form_n as_o they_o do_v before_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o i_o
dier_n 59_o 59_o jurato_fw-la creditur_fw-la in_o judicio_fw-la and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n say_v the_o lord_n coke_n we_o never_o read_v in_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n ancient_a author_n book-case_n or_o record_n that_o in_o criminal_a case_n the_o party_n accuse_v shall_v not_o have_v witness_n swear_v for_o he_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o scintilla_fw-la juris_fw-la against_o it_o cok._n 3_o inst_n fol._n 79._o finch_n 25._o case_n of_o presentment_n and_o indictment_n indictment_n in_o ancient_a time_n it_o be_v usual_a to_o arraign_v one_o take_v in_o the_o manner_n without_o any_o appeal_n or_o indictment_n indictment_n doctor_n &_o student_n lib._n 2._o cap._n abridgement_n 6_o e._n 1._o 9_o 3_o h._n 7._o c._n 1._o murder_n 3_o h._n 7._o c._n 1._o 3_o h._n 8._o 3_o h._n 7._o 11_o h._n 7._o c._n 3._o 3._o coke_n 3_o inst_n fol._n 26._o 1._o inst_n sect._n 194._o fortescue_n c._n 26._o 72._o stamford_n l._n 2._o fol._n 90._o 90._o the_o judge_n do_v advise_v in_o draw_v the_o indictment_n against_o leak_n 4_o jac._n coke_n 3_o inst_n tit._n treason_n fol._n 16._o 16._o bracton_n be_v order_n in_o le_fw-fr suspicion_n ou_fw-fr endictment_n del_o felon_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 22._o paragr_n 1._o fol._n 143._o stamf._n fol._n 97._o v_o mackally_n case_n li._n 9_o foe_n 67._o 67._o murder_n be_v a_o wilful_a kill_n of_o a_o man_n upon_o malice_n forethink_v but_o this_o must_v either_o be_v express_v in_o proof_n or_o imply_v by_o law_n it_o seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o saxon_a word_n mordren_n which_o so_o signify_v and_o mordridus_n be_v the_o murderer_n even_o to_o this_o day_n among_o they_o in_o saxony_n from_o whence_o we_o have_v most_o of_o our_o word_n or_o it_o may_v be_v derive_v of_o mort_fw-fr est_fw-fr dire_fw-fr as_o mors_fw-la dira_fw-la term_n of_o the_o law_n title_n murder_n fol._n 207._o 207._o si_fw-mi sit_fw-la aliquis_fw-la qui_fw-la mulitrem_fw-la pregnantem_fw-la percusserit_fw-la si_fw-la puerperium_fw-la non_fw-la formatum_fw-la vil_fw-mi animatum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la &_o maximè_fw-la si_fw-la animatum_fw-la fecit_fw-la homicide_n stamf._n fol._n 12._o in_o this_o fol._n you_o shall_v find_v justice_n stamford_n use_v the_o word_n homicide_n &_o murdrum_n as_o signify_v the_o same_o v_o stamf._n fol._n 21._o c._n 13._o coke_n li._n 9_o foe_n 67._o 6._o in_o mackally_n case_n 3._o inst_n fol._n 57_o 3_o inst_n fol._n 56._o 22_o ed._n 3._o coron_n 263._o 263._o murder_n be_v interpretative_a in_o the_o law_n and_o not_o to_o be_v leave_v to_o grand_a juror_n opinion_n opinion_n aliquando_fw-la vero_fw-la clanculum_fw-la &_o nemine_fw-la vidente_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la sciri_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la quid_fw-la sit_fw-la actum_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la homicidium_fw-la dici_fw-la poterit_fw-la murdrum_n stamf._n 6._o 1._o fol._n 12._o hales_n &_o petty_a case_n in_o his_o comment_n term_n of_o the_o law_n felony_n 160._o fol._n 4_o ed._n 1._o 2_o ed._n 6._o c._n 24._o 4_o h._n 7._o c._n 13._o 13._o when_o clergy_n begin_v appear_v not_o by_o any_o common_a law_n book_n it_o take_v its_o root_n from_o a_o constitution_n of_o the_o pope_n that_o the_o priest_n shall_v not_o be_v accuse_v before_o a_o secular_a judge_n co._n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 636._o it_o have_v be_v confirm_v by_o divers_a parliament_n and_o so_o favourable_o use_v by_o the_o temporal_a judge_n that_o it_o have_v be_v allow_v to_o all_o layman_n that_o can_v read_v which_o be_v more_o than_o the_o common_a law_n require_v stamford_n fol._n 123._o the_o first_o that_o mention_n this_o privilege_n at_o common_a law_n be_v bracton_n that_o write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o fol._n 123._o the_o next_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 3_o ed._n 1._o c._n 2._o by_o the_o pope_n constitution_n the_o privilege_n of_o clergy_n extend_v to_o all_o offence_n whatsoever_o and_o the_o prelate_n of_o england_n by_o colour_n thereof_o do_v claim_v the_o same_o as_o general_o vide_fw-la 9_o ed._n 2._o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la yet_o within_o this_o kingdom_n clergy_n be_v allow_v only_o in_o case_n of_o murder_n petty_a treason_n and_o felony_n not_o in_o treason_n against_o the_o king_n himself_o 23_o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o 1._o that_o be_v voluntary_a and_o of_o set_a purpose_n though_o it_o be_v do_v upon_o a_o sudden_a occasion_n for_o if_o it_o be_v voluntary_a the_o law_n imply_v malice_n coke_n 3_o inst_n fol._n 62._o 62._o within_o five_o year_n of_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o there_o be_v above_o a_o 100_o murder_n by_o priest_n and_o man_n within_o holy_a order_n order_n the_o exemption_n of_o the_o clergy_n take_v away_o by_o the_o law_n of_o clarendon_n graft_n 1187._o cok._n lib._n 9_o 69._o blow_n com._n 101_o 22_o h._n 8._o c._n 19_o 22_o h._n 8._o c._n 14._o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 3._o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 3._o 1_o ed._n 6._o c._n 12._o poison_v murder_n although_o no_o malice_n be_v prove_v 2_o ed._n 6._o c._n 24._o cok._n l._n 9_o f._n 117._o 5_o ed._n 6._o c._n 9_o this_o be_v not_o much_o pertinent_a to_o this_o purpose_n but_o that_o it_o take_v away_o clergy_n and_o relate_v to_o several_a statute_n before_o mention_v concern_v murder_n 5_o ed._n 6._o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 3._o 1_o ed._n 6._o c._n 12._o cok._n l._n 11._o f._n 31._o stat._n 2_o &_o 3_o p._n &_o m._n c._n 17._o stat._n 4_o &_o 5_o p._n &_o m._n c._n 4._o dier_n f._n 183_o 186._o cok._n i._n 11._o f._n 35._o 1_o jac._n c._n 8._o 21_o jac._n c._n 27._o 1_o jac._n c._n 8._o 21_o jac._n c._n 27._o 27._o note_v this_o here_o the_o grand_a jury_n find_v as_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o indictment_n by_o the_o king_n counsel_n that_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v alive_a although_o they_o have_v not_o the_o least_o evidence_n for_o it_o and_o yet_o i_o trust_v they_o be_v not_o forswear_v forswear_v sir_n wadham_n windham_n kt._n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n pleas._n the_o name_n of_o murder_n be_v not_o change_v but_o the_o law_n retain_v it_o continual_o for_o the_o heinousness_n of_o the_o crime_n stamford_n fol._n 19_o if_o not_o the_o name_n than_o not_o the_o word_n that_o make_v it_o so_o 23_o h._n 8._o stamf._n fol._n 17._o pl._n coron_n tit._n coron_n fitz._n v._o 15_o ed._n 2._o p._n 383._o vid._n tit._n memorat_fw-la p._n 331_o 350._o hales_n &_o petit_n case_n le_fw-fr com._n 261._o a._n 18_o el._n pl._n 474._o 22_o h._n 8._o c._n 14._o make_v perpetual_a by_o 32_o h._n 8._o 3._o brook_z challenge_v 217._o 33_o h._n 8._o 1_o 2_o ph._n &_o mar._n hil._n ja._n r._n stamford_n lib._n 2._o fol._n 149._o poulton_n de_fw-fr pace_n fol._n 211._o 4_o ed._n 4._o 11._o 14_o ed._n 4._o 7._o 6_o h._n 4._o 2._o no_o forfeiture_n but_o of_o good_n fit_n esch_n 19_o coke_n 3_o inst_n fol._n 27._o 6_o h._n 8._o c._n 6._o stamf._n fol._n 157._o 23_o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o every_o manslaughter_n be_v felony_n but_o not_o e_fw-la conuerso_fw-la 27_o h._n 8._o c._n 25._o 1_o 2_o ph._n &_o mar._n c._n 13._o 23_o h._n 8._o c._n 12._o kel_n fol._n 98._o 23_o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o stamf._n fol._n ult_n 6._o coke_n 3_o inst_n fol._n 18._o stamf._n pl._n cor._n 63._o 26_o ass_n p._n 52._o coke_n 3_o inst_n fol._n 53._o v_o 3_o &_o 4_o ph._n &_o mar._n justice_n dalison_n be_v rep._n stamf._n pl._n cor._n 160._o 8_o h._n 6._o c._n 29._o stamf._n pl._n cor._n 160._o 2_o h._n 5._o c._n 3._o sr._n w._n stamford_n kt._n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n
that_o have_v kill_v another_o by_o chance-medley_o must_v and_o yet_o be_v to_o be_v indict_v chance-medley_o be_v manslaughter_n at_o common_a law_n sure_o in_o all_o these_o case_n and_o all_o other_o the_o like_a case_n of_o blood_n it_o be_v most_o prudent_a and_o safe_a for_o every_o wise_a and_o conscientious_a grand_a juryman_n that_o be_v satisfy_v there_o be_v blood_n spill_v and_o the_o life_n of_o a_o reasonable_a creature_n unjust_o take_v away_o by_o such_o a_o person_n charge_v in_o the_o indictment_n rather_o to_o presume_v it_o probable_a all_o other_o circumstance_n may_v be_v true_a as_o they_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o indictment_n so_o far_o as_o to_o make_v a_o accusation_n against_o a_o guilty_a person_n then_o that_o they_o be_v not_o and_o so_o to_o leave_v it_o fair_o to_o the_o court_n to_o judge_v thereof_o and_o themselves_o free_a from_o the_o imputation_n of_o blood_n by_o concealment_n and_o thereby_o put_v the_o whole_a matter_n with_o all_o its_o circumstance_n upon_o a_o most_o legal_a and_o impartial_a trial_n many_o time_n that_o appear_v upon_o trial_n that_o appear_v not_o before_o and_o the_o reason_n why_o a_o petit_fw-fr jury_n or_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n may_v extenuate_v a_o offence_n and_o make_v it_o less_o than_o the_o grand_a jury_n be_v because_o hear_v of_o both_o side_n they_o may_v inquire_v of_o circumstance_n which_o a_o grand_a jury_n can_v beside_o as_o the_o 90._o lord_n coke_n inform_v that_o oracle_n of_o the_o law_n a_o indictment_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o trial_n but_o a_o information_n or_o declaration_n for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o evidence_n of_o witness_n to_o a_o grand_a jury_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o trial_n for_o by_o law_n the_o trial_n in_o that_o case_n be_v not_o by_o witness_n but_o by_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n and_o so_o a_o manifest_a diversity_n between_o the_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n and_o a_o trial_n by_o a_o jury_n if_o the_o indictment_n be_v part_n of_o the_o trial_n then_o ought_v he_o that_o be_v a_o nobleman_n and_o lord_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v indict_v by_o his_o peer_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o his_o peer_n but_o the_o indictment_n against_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v always_o find_v by_o freeholder_n and_o not_o by_o peer_n the_o french_a word_n enditer_n signify_v in_o law_n a_o accusation_n find_v by_o a_o inquest_n of_o twelve_o or_o more_o upon_o their_o oath_n and_o the_o accusation_n be_v call_v indictamentum_fw-la and_o as_o the_o appeal_n be_v ever_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n so_o the_o indictment_n be_v always_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o as_o it_o be_v his_o declaration_n as_o the_o appeal_n be_v the_o declaration_n of_o the_o party_n some_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o accuse_v and_o as_o proper_o may_v it_o be_v call_v indictamentum_fw-la ab_fw-la indidicando_fw-la quia_fw-la aliquid_fw-la notum_fw-la facit_fw-la dicendo_fw-la he_o that_o accuse_v or_o appeal_v another_o man_n or_o bring_v his_o crime_n into_o question_n indictatus_fw-la quasi_fw-la indicatus_fw-la one_o that_o have_v his_o cause_n show_v out_o in_o public_a defer_v nomen_fw-la alicujus_fw-la judicare_fw-la to_o indict_v be_v to_o accuse_v or_o impeach_v it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n as_o much_o as_o accusatio_fw-la in_o the_o civil_a law_n though_o it_o have_v not_o the_o like_a effect_n accusabilis_fw-la i._n e._n accusatione_fw-la aut_fw-la reprehensione_n dignus_fw-la one_o worthy_a of_o reprehension_n a_o indictment_n be_v like_o the_o precious_a stone_n of_o india_n call_v indica_fw-la which_o as_o pliny_n note_v in_o rub_v it_o break_v forth_o into_o a_o purple_a sweat_n so_o do_v a_o indictment_n of_o murder_n which_o though_o it_o seem_v white_a and_o pale_a in_o the_o grand_a juror_n hand_n afterward_o by_o rub_v and_o press_v hard_o in_o court_n break_v out_o into_o a_o purple_a or_o bloody_a sweat_n as_o myself_o have_v very_o often_o see_v experience_v when_o grand_a juror_n have_v many_o time_n make_v great_a scruple_n even_o to_o find_v the_o indictment_n at_o all_o what_o come_v from_o the_o grand_a jury_n be_v more_o proper_o call_v a_o presentment_n for_o the_o constant_a form_n and_o word_n in_o all_o bill_n be_v juratores_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la super_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la suum_fw-la praesentant_fw-la observe_v they_o be_v style_v juratores_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la only_o nor_o can_v they_o be_v otherwise_o for_o they_o be_v to_o hear_v none_o but_o the_o king_n evidence_n upon_o his_o own_o declaration_n and_o whoever_o be_v to_o advance_v as_o the_o grand_a juror_n be_v but_o the_o interest_n of_o one_o side_n aught_o as_o rational_o to_o be_v permit_v to_o raise_v and_o advance_v it_o to_o the_o high_a pitch_n that_o by_o any_o reasonable_a presumption_n it_o will_v bear_v as_o the_o other_o side_n have_v liberty_n to_o extenuate_v it_o to_o the_o low_a degree_n and_o mean_v that_o art_n and_o cunning_a which_o in_o these_o case_n of_o blood_n be_v seldom_o want_v can_v bring_v it_o unto_o the_o one_o be_v upon_o a_o accusation_n against_o a_o criminous_a person_n who_o have_v have_v his_o hand_n in_o blood_n and_o be_v certain_o guilty_a in_o truth_n of_o something_o in_o the_o crime_n he_o be_v accuse_v of_o the_o other_o only_o upon_o his_o own_o excuse_n who_o can_v never_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n excuse_v himself_o à _fw-la toto_fw-la from_o the_o whole_a crime_n of_o blood_n if_o they_o be_v satisfy_v that_o it_o be_v a_o offence_n against_o the_o king_n peace_n his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o the_o life_n of_o another_o person_n it_o be_v enough_o for_o they_o to_o present_v the_o whole_a matter_n to_o the_o court_n as_o the_o court_n have_v direct_v and_o advise_v the_o bill_n to_o they_o for_o every_o bill_n of_o indictment_n that_o be_v formal_o and_o legal_o draw_v up_o be_v presume_v to_o have_v be_v see_v advise_v and_o direct_v as_o before_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n and_o the_o king_n counsel_n upon_o a_o information_n of_o the_o fact_n take_v by_o they_o 16._o as_o for_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v meet_v and_o fit_a to_o be_v put_v into_o such_o formal_a and_o legal_a term_n for_o the_o king_n as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o judge_n send_v out_o of_o court_n to_o the_o grand_a juror_n it_o be_v a_o common_a practice_n for_o the_o judge_n according_a to_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n to_o direct_v upon_o what_o statute_n and_o law_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o form_n the_o indictment_n shall_v be_v draw_v and_o send_v to_o the_o grand_a jury_n that_o if_o they_o find_v only_o probable_a matter_n contain_v in_o it_o of_o accusation_n in_o any_o kind_n they_o may_v so_o present_v it_o to_o the_o court_n as_o their_o presentment_n or_o accusation_n the_o word_n presentment_n come_v from_o the_o latin_a word_n praesentio_fw-la to_o smell_v or_o scent_n before_o praesentire_fw-la in_o posterum_fw-la to_o have_v a_o sense_n of_o that_o which_o be_v to_o come_v so_o if_o they_o have_v any_o sense_n or_o smell_v of_o blood_n in_o the_o indictment_n it_o be_v enough_o for_o they_o to_o leave_v it_o to_o a_o further_a quest_n of_o what_o shall_v come_v after_o the_o grand_a juror_n be_v like_o the_o good_a huntsman_n that_o observe_v where_o the_o hare_n have_v late_o prick_v or_o the_o deer_n late_o strike_v or_o have_v drop_v blood_n lay_v in_o his_o hound_n and_o leave_v they_o to_o make_v the_o discovery_n so_o indeed_o shall_v the_o grand_a juror_n do_v the_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n and_o that_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o fellow_n christian_n and_o thence_o likewise_o the_o grand_a juror_n presentment_n be_v call_v a_o inquisition_n and_o themselves_o inquisitor_n from_o the_o latin_a word_n inquiro_fw-la inquirere_fw-la quod_fw-la vulgo_fw-la dicitur_fw-la facere_fw-la informationem_fw-la for_o every_o inquisitor_n be_v as_o a_o informer_n a_o promoter_n of_o the_o accusation_n to_o the_o court_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n that_o it_o may_v be_v more_o judicial_o inquire_v into_o and_o determine_v which_o be_v much_o like_o a_o citation_n of_o a_o person_n into_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o a_o public_a fame_n which_o be_v either_o fit_a to_o be_v inquire_v further_o into_o and_o punish_v or_o the_o party_n purge_v or_o pronounce_v innocent_a or_o like_o the_o master_n of_o request_n to_o the_o king_n honourable_a person_n that_o view_v all_o petition_n and_o complaint_n before_o they_o be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n and_o determine_v what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v present_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v reject_v a_o strong_a suspicion_n and_o the_o fame_n of_o the_o country_n may_v in_o many_o case_n be_v evidence_n sufficient_a for_o a_o grand_a jury_n
to_o find_v a_o bill_n and_o here_o i_o will_v leave_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o grand_a juror_n what_o i_o find_v in_o mr._n justice_n stamford'_v plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o which_o he_o himself_o observe_v out_o of_o bracton_n a_o very_a ancient_a and_o learned_a lawyer_n as_o bracton_n order_n in_o case_n of_o suspicion_n upon_o indictment_n of_o felon_n 97._o de_fw-fr secta_fw-la regum_fw-la the_o word_n be_v these_o nunc_fw-la autem_fw-la dicendum_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la indictamentis_fw-la per_fw-la famam_fw-la patriae_fw-la quum_fw-la praesumptionem_fw-la inducunt_fw-la &_o cui_fw-la standum_fw-la est_fw-la donec_fw-la indictatus_fw-la se_fw-la à _fw-la tali_fw-la suspicion_n purgaverit_fw-la ex_fw-la fama_fw-la quidem_fw-la oritur_fw-la suspicio_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la fama_fw-la &_o suspicion_n oritur_fw-la gravis_fw-la praesumptio_fw-la tamen_fw-la probationem_fw-la admittit_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la sive_fw-la purgationem_fw-la suspicio_fw-la quidem_fw-la multiplex_fw-la esse_fw-la potest_fw-la primo_fw-la si_fw-la fama_fw-la oritur_fw-la apud_fw-la bonos_fw-es &_o grave_n item_n ex_fw-la facto_fw-la praecedenti_fw-la oriatur_fw-la suspicio_fw-la cui_fw-la etiam_fw-la standum_fw-la est_fw-la donec_fw-la probetur_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o go_v on_o to_o let_v we_o know_v the_o several_a badge_n and_o mark_n of_o suspicion_n advise_v that_o those_o that_o will_v take_v public_a fame_n for_o a_o evidence_n take_v it_o from_o those_o that_o be_v of_o good_a fame_n and_o not_o of_o evil_a person_n as_o he_o go_v on_o non_fw-fr de_fw-fr malevolis_fw-la &_o maledicis_fw-la sed_fw-la providis_fw-la &_o fide_fw-la dignis_fw-la personis_fw-la non_fw-la semel_fw-la sed_fw-la saepius_fw-la quia_fw-la clamour_n innuit_fw-la &_o defamatio_fw-la manifestat_fw-la tumultus_fw-la enim_fw-la &_o clamour_n populi_fw-la quandoque_fw-la fiunt_fw-la de_fw-la multis_fw-la quae_fw-la super_fw-la veritatem_fw-la non_fw-la fundantur_fw-la ideo_fw-la vanae_fw-la voces_fw-la populi_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la audiendae_fw-la ut_fw-la ne_fw-la dicatur_fw-la jesus_n crucifigitur_fw-la barabas_n autem_fw-la liberatur_fw-la the_o whole_a chapter_n be_v well_o worth_a the_o read_n and_o it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o observe_v that_o the_o ancient_a form_n of_o indictment_n or_o bill_n begin_v thus_o inquiratur_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la let_v it_o be_v inquire_v of_o for_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n as_o the_o offence_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o indictment_n whether_o the_o offence_n be_v so_o as_o be_v there_o suppose_a which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o the_o grand_a jury_n shall_v say_v we_o judge_v it_o fit_a that_o it_o be_v far_o inquire_v of_o whether_o it_o be_v true_o so_o indeed_o as_o it_o be_v here_o suppose_a for_o the_o offence_n as_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o indictment_n as_o it_o come_v from_o the_o grand_a jury_n before_o it_o receive_v a_o far_a trial_n and_o enquiry_n of_o another_o jury_n be_v no_o more_o but_o crimen_fw-la suppositum_fw-la &_o impositum_fw-la a_o offence_n suppose_a and_o lay_v to_o one_o charge_n to_o answer_v and_o this_o clear_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o every_o acquittal_n or_o conviction_n of_o any_o that_o be_v try_v upon_o a_o indictment_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o acquittal_n or_o conviction_n as_o they_o be_v draw_v up_o in_o the_o record_n be_v these_o viz._n juratores_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n dicunt_fw-la super_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la suum_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la a.b._n non_fw-la est_fw-la vel_fw-la est_fw-la culpabilis_fw-la de_fw-fr felonia_n &_o murdro_fw-la predict_v in_o indictamento_n praed_fw-we specificat_fw-la ei_fw-la superius_fw-la imponit_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la prout_fw-la per_fw-la indictamentum_fw-la praed_fw-we superius_fw-la versus_fw-la cum_fw-la supponitur_fw-la so_o that_o supponitur_fw-la &_o imponitur_fw-la suppose_v and_o impose_v be_v all_o that_o can_v be_v infer_v from_o the_o indictment_n the_o grand_a jury_n presentment_n upon_o hear_v of_o one_o side_n be_v the_o supposition_n and_o the_o other_o jury_n upon_o hear_v of_o both_o side_n the_o imposition_n or_o supponitur_fw-la and_o that_o relate_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o indictment_n as_o the_o grand_a jury_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v the_o imponitur_fw-la and_o that_o relate_v to_o the_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la of_o the_o offence_n and_o the_o circumstance_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o indictment_n as_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o these_o circumstance_n indeed_o be_v the_o proper_a enquiry_n of_o the_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n upon_o the_o hear_n of_o evidence_n on_o both_o side_n as_o appear_v clear_o by_o the_o pen_n and_o draw_v up_o of_o these_o record_n and_o all_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o in_o every_o common_a declaration_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n only_o this_o indictment_n be_v as_o a_o declaration_n upon_o oath_n and_o must_v therefore_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o those_o that_o be_v swear_v contain_v that_o which_o for_o substance_n seem_v to_o they_o prima_n fancy_n to_o be_v a_o probable_a truth_n and_o a_o transgression_n of_o a_o law_n not_o strict_o look_v into_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n aggravation_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o fact_n as_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o indictment_n for_o those_o do_v but_o attend_v and_o usher_v in_o the_o fact_n but_o grand_a juror_n be_v principal_o to_o eye_n and_o look_v upon_o the_o single_a fact_n and_o act_n itself_o and_o find_v one_o that_o have_v have_v his_o hand_n in_o blood_n and_o that_o probable_o upon_o a_o far_a enquiry_n may_v become_v reus_fw-la a_o guilty_a person_n by_o kill_v of_o another_o person_n they_o be_v to_o put_v their_o billa_z vera_fw-la unto_o it_o although_o they_o have_v no_o proof_n at_o all_o of_o the_o aggravation_n and_o circumstance_n that_o attend_v the_o fact_n evidence_n many_o time_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o party_n own_o mouth_n against_o himself_o upon_o a_o strict_a examination_n in_o court_n more_o than_o the_o witness_n against_o he_o have_v prove_v and_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v in_o the_o book_n call_v the_o term_n of_o the_o law_n upon_o these_o two_o word_n billa_z vera_fw-la where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o billa_z vera_fw-la be_v the_o endorsement_n of_o the_o grand_a jury_n upon_o any_o presentment_n or_o indictment_n which_o they_o find_v to_o be_v probable_o true_a mark_v these_o word_n probable_o true_a nor_o do_v i_o take_v the_o adjective_n vera_n in_o this_o place_n to_o signify_v true_a but_o meet_v reason_n or_o fit_a and_o so_o it_o be_v often_o use_v in_o terence_n and_o by_o the_o grammarian_n verum_fw-la est_fw-la it_o be_v fit_a so_o that_o billa_z vera_fw-la upon_o the_o bill_n do_v not_o signify_v a_o true_a bill_n that_o have_v nothing_o but_o truth_n in_o it_o but_o a_o meet_a or_o fit_a bill_n for_o the_o further_a enquiry_n of_o another_o jury_n which_o ever_o succeed_v such_o a_o endorsement_n of_o billa_z vera_fw-la by_o a_o grand_a jury_n certain_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o great_a mistake_n although_o i_o confess_v it_o be_v often_o use_v in_o law-book_n and_o by_o wise_a man_n to_o call_v the_o presentment_n of_o a_o grand_a jury_n a_o verdict_n to_o say_v that_o their_o endorse_v billa_z vera_fw-la or_o ignoramus_n which_o be_v all_o they_o do_v be_v their_o verdict_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o billa_z vera_fw-la and_o veredictum_fw-la which_o signify_v dictum_fw-la veritatis_fw-la and_o even_o induce_v a_o conviction_n for_o nothing_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v a_o verdict_n but_o where_o it_o be_v give_v by_o a_o jury_n after_o a_o issue_n join_v upon_o hear_v of_o both_o side_n veredictum_fw-la be_v as_o it_o be_v quoddam_fw-la evangelium_fw-la like_o a_o little_a gospel_n of_o truth_n for_o indeed_o every_o verdict_n which_o convict_v a_o man_n to_o the_o loss_n of_o life_n or_o estate_n ought_v to_o be_v as_o true_a as_o the_o gospel_n the_o juror_n swear_v upon_o for_o upon_o the_o issue_n of_o a_o verdict_n the_o life_n and_o estate_n of_o all_o person_n depend_v and_o therefore_o a_o attaint_n lie_v in_o law_n against_o those_o juror_n that_o give_v a_o false_a verdict_n contrary_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o evidence_n which_o be_v a_o villainous_a judgement_n a_o very_a great_a judgement_n in_o law_n and_o this_o attaint_n do_v never_o by_o law_n lie_v or_o be_v bring_v against_o grand_a juror_n for_o any_o false_a presentment_n for_o they_o do_v but_o bare_o present_v a_o offence_n upon_o hear_v of_o one_o side_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v no_o verdict_n as_o from_o they_o the_o grand_a jury_n be_v for_o number_n indefinite_a that_o be_v proper_o call_v a_o verdict_n from_o such_o a_o jury_n where_o the_o law_n make_v a_o determinate_a number_n of_o twelve_o or_o twenty_o four_o and_o no_o more_o beside_o it_o be_v always_o say_v in_o the_o record_n where_o such_o a_o jury_n find_v a_o verdict_n juratores_fw-la super_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la suum_fw-la dicunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o where_o the_o grand_a jury_n present_a
principal_a under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o such_o principal_a be_v convict_v or_o attaint_v before_o such_o accessary_a can_v be_v try_v and_o that_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o enable_v the_o justice_n to_o try_v the_o accessary_a in_o murder_n or_o felony_n in_o another_o county_n and_o although_o the_o word_n manslaughter_n be_v mention_v in_o this_o statute_n as_o thus_o within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n after_o such_o murder_n and_o manslaughter_n commit_v it_o be_v not_o here_o mention_v as_o any_o species_n of_o murder_n but_o only_o as_o the_o genus_fw-la call_v in_o this_o place_n only_a murder_n and_o manslaughter_n then_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o 5_o ed._n 6._o 9_o and_o resolve_v three_o several_a doubt_n or_o question_n move_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 23_o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o murder_n the_o first_o doubt_n be_v whether_o clergy_n be_v take_v away_o by_o that_o statute_n unless_o the_o very_a felony_n and_o robbery_n be_v commit_v in_o the_o very_a chamber_n or_o place_n where_o the_o owner_n dweller_n his_o child_n or_o servant_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v although_o they_o be_v in_o some_o other_o part_n of_o the_o house_n the_o second_o doubt_n be_v if_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o chamber_n and_o the_o party_n there_o asleep_a and_o so_o not_o put_v in_o fear_n the_o three_o doubt_n be_v where_o such_o robbery_n or_o felony_n be_v commit_v in_o a_o booth_n or_o tent_n in_o any_o fair_a or_o market_n the_o owner_n child_n or_o servant_n be_v then_o put_v in_o fear_n whether_o clergy_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o by_o that_o statute_n in_o any_o of_o these_o case_n for_o the_o clear_n of_o these_o three_o doubt_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n be_v convict_v for_o rob_v any_o in_o any_o part_n of_o their_o dwell_a house_n or_o dwell_v place_n the_o owner_n his_o child_n or_o servant_n be_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o say_a house_n or_o precinct_n thereof_o whether_o sleep_a or_o wake_v such_o offender_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o his_o clergy_n and_o so_o he_o that_o rob_v any_o tent_n or_o booth_n in_o fair_a or_o market_n whether_o the_o owner_n his_o wife_n child_n or_o servant_n be_v sleep_v or_o wake_v in_o the_o same_o shall_v lose_v his_o clergy_n then_o come_v the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 5._o 6._o of_o ed._n 6._o and_o take_v away_o clergy_n from_o those_o that_o commit_v burglary_n or_o robbery_n in_o one_o county_n and_o carry_v the_o good_n into_o another_o county_n and_o be_v there_o legal_o convict_v this_o statute_n likewise_o declare_v the_o statute_n make_v the_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 3._o 3._o shall_v stand_v in_o force_n notwithstanding_o a_o clause_n comprise_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 1_o ed._n 6._o c._n 12._o 12._o which_o make_v void_a a_o clause_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o it_o in_o take_v away_o clergy_n from_o such_o as_o commit_v robbery_n and_o burglary_n in_o one_o county_n and_o be_v convict_v of_o the_o felony_n for_o bring_v the_o steal_a good_n into_o another_o county_n for_o whereas_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o the_o 1_o ed._n 6._o c._n 12._o declare_v that_o such_o as_o be_v convict_v or_o attaint_v of_o murder_n of_o malice_n prepense_a or_o of_o poison_v of_o malice_n prepense_a or_o of_o break_v any_o house_n by_o day_n or_o by_o night_n any_o person_n there_o be_v put_v in_o fear_n or_o rob_v any_o person_n in_o or_o near_o the_o highway_n or_o for_o steal_v horse_n gelding_n or_o mare_n or_o felonious_a take_v any_o good_n out_o of_o any_o parish_n church_n or_o other_o church_n or_o chappel_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n and_o that_o in_o all_o other_o case_n of_o felony_n other_o than_o such_o as_o before_o be_v mention_v clergy_n shall_v be_v allow_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o it_o may_v have_v be_v before_o the_o 29_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o by_o reason_n of_o which_o article_n or_o clause_n the_o say_a statute_n make_v in_o the_o 25_o h._n 8._o which_o do_v put_v such_o felon_n and_o burglaror_n from_o their_o clergy_n that_o do_v such_o offence_n in_o one_o county_n and_o after_o be_v take_v with_o the_o good_n steal_v in_o another_o county_n and_o there_o arraign_v and_o find_v guilty_a be_v make_v void_a to_o the_o great_a bolden_v and_o comfort_n of_o such_o offender_n it_o be_v by_o this_o act_n enact_v that_o the_o say_a act_n make_v in_o the_o say_v 25_o year_n touch_v the_o put_n of_o such_o offender_n from_o their_o clergy_n 31._o and_o every_o article_n clause_n and_o sentence_n contain_v in_o the_o same_o touch_v clergy_n shall_v from_o thenceforth_o touch_v such_o offence_n stand_v and_o be_v in_o force_n then_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o &_o 3_o of_o p._n 17._o &_o m._n c._n 17._o take_v away_o the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n only_o from_o bennet_n smith_n for_o be_v accessary_a to_o the_o murder_n of_o giles_n rufford_n before_o the_o murder_n commit_v and_o for_o procure_v of_o the_o same_o afterward_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 4_o &_o 5_o of_o p._n 4._o &_o m._n c._n 4._o take_v away_o clergy_n from_o every_o person_n that_o shall_v malicious_o command_v hire_n or_o counsel_v any_o person_n or_o person_n to_o commit_v any_o petty_a treason_n wilful_a murder_n robbery_n in_o any_o dwell_a house_n or_o house_n 35._o robbery_n in_o or_o near_o the_o highway_n or_o wilful_o to_o burn_v any_o dwell_a house_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o or_o any_o barn_n have_v corn_n or_o grain_n in_o the_o same_o here_o i_o have_v think_v to_o have_v proceed_v and_o to_o have_v mention_v in_o order_n of_o time_n all_o such_o statute_n as_o be_v make_v in_o any_o king_n reign_n to_o take_v away_o clergy_n in_o any_o case_n of_o felony_n but_o that_o will_v be_v too_o much_o to_o assume_v another_o subject_n than_o what_o principal_o be_v here_o intend_a have_v make_v too_o great_a a_o digression_n already_o yet_o not_o altogether_o unuseful_a herein_o then_o the_o statute_n make_v 1_o jac._n c._n 8._o 8._o take_v away_o clergy_n from_o he_o that_o shall_v stab_v another_o that_o have_v not_o first_o strike_v nor_o have_v a_o weapon_n draw_v if_o he_o die_v thereof_o in_o six_o month_n although_o no_o malice_n can_v be_v prove_v except_o it_o be_v do_v se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la or_o by_o misfortune_n in_o keep_v the_o peace_n or_o correct_v his_o servant_n or_o child_n this_o without_o all_o question_n be_v murder_n by_o malice_n employ_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o kill_v be_v adjudge_v murder_n at_o this_o day_n that_o be_v where_o one_o shall_v wilful_o kill_v another_o by_o any_o weapon_n without_o provocation_n from_o he_o in_o deed_n for_o no_o provocation_n in_o word_n only_a will_v make_v it_o manslaughter_n or_o less_o than_o murder_n and_o in_o my_o judgement_n it_o be_v a_o error_n in_o practice_n of_o this_o indictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o stab_v to_o leave_v out_o the_o word_n ex_fw-la malitia_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la in_o the_o indictment_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v although_o no_o malice_n can_v be_v prove_v then_o sure_a the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v as_o in_o other_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v employ_v and_o in_o all_o indictment_n where_o malice_n be_v only_o employ_v and_o can_v express_o be_v prove_v those_o word_n ex_fw-la malitia_fw-la etc._n etc._n must_v be_v put_v into_o the_o indictment_n to_o make_v it_o murder_n and_o to_o take_v away_o clergy_n and_o by_o such_o word_n the_o indictment_n will_v be_v good_a both_o upon_o the_o statute_n and_o at_o common_a law_n and_o so_o be_v the_o indictment_n make_v against_o lewd_a woman_n that_o kill_v their_o bastard_n child_n upon_o the_o 21_o jac._n cap._n 27._o 27._o although_o the_o special_a matter_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v put_v into_o the_o indictment_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v a_o bastard_n child_n and_o bear_v of_o her_o body_n alive_a yet_o the_o word_n ex_fw-la malitia_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la be_v always_o put_v into_o the_o indictment_n which_o malice_n the_o law_n imply_v although_o none_o can_v prove_v the_o child_n bear_v alive_a and_o none_o can_v be_v presume_v to_o bear_v malice_n to_o a_o dead_a child_n and_o haply_o it_o may_v be_v bear_v dead_a or_o die_v after_o it_o be_v bear_v against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o she_o throw_v and_o strive_n to_o be_v deliver_v without_o help_n it_o be_v not_o the_o bury_n of_o the_o child_n or_o hide_v of_o it_o that_o make_v it_o murder_n upon_o the_o statute_n as_o some_o have_v conceive_v for_o if_o the_o child_n be_v find_v dead_a in_o bed_n by_o her_o side_n or_o in_o her_o bosom_n yet_o it_o be_v