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A79995 The civil magistrates povver in matters of religion modestly debated, impartially stated according to the bounds and grounds of scripture, and answer returned to those objections against the same which seem to have any weight in them. Together with A brief answer to a certain slanderous pamphlet called Ill news from New-England; or, a narrative of New-Englands persecution. By John Clark of Road-Island, physician. By Thomas Cobbet teacher of the church at Lynne in New-England. This treatise concerning the christian magistrates power, and the exerting thereof, in, and about matters of religion, written with much zeal and judgement by Mr. Cobbet of New-England, I doe allow to be printed; as being very profitable for these times. Feb. 7th. 1652. Obadiah Sedgwick. Cobbet, Thomas, 1608-1685. 1653 (1653) Wing C4776; Wing B4541; Thomason E687_2; Thomason E687_3; ESTC R206875 97,858 126

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effectual meanes they did use of conviction may appear by that gracious speech made to the two tribes and half by their Messengers Josh 22. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20. verses compared So in Church Courts an Heretick must be rejected but yet not till after once or twice Admonition 7. Although neither powers Civil or Ecclesiastical may inforce upon Aliens from the true Religion any of the wayes of it yet may not the Civil power suffer Aliens either openly to vilifie or blaspheme the true Religion or to abase the Preachers and professours thereof or any way to disturb them in the holy exercise of it Christ would not suffer the man possessed to make disturbance in the Sabbath solemnities but casteth out the devil Mark 1. Or least of all may they induce them to practise openly their Jewish or Pagan Religions 8. Neither Powers may equally censure or correct all sorts of corruptions in Religion which come into publick view but as the corruptions are more grosse or the persons more contemptuous and turbulent in their way so to lay on the more load upon them Some are Seducers and Ringleaders in the offences and abuses some seduced neither all errours nor all erring persons are of equal guilt and Justice must suum cuique tribuere Positively we affirm that both Church Officers with their Affirmat Conclus Churches in a Church way and highest Civil Authority and Rulers in their political way they may yea they must restrain and seasonably and suitably punish all grosser corruptions in Religion manifestly crosse to the Word when they are outwardly and openly expressed to the Just offence of the Saints and hurt of others To explain this a little We say they may do so not as a matter of their own liberty to do or not to do so a thing may be lawful which in case is not expedient but this is a duty to which they are bound and with which they cannot wholly dispense it s therefore added they must do it oft times indeed they do it not but in duty they are bound to it Albeit they may for a time sometimes suspend the acting of it yet it s added they must seasonably do it not too suddenly before some paines and patience be used nor yet too slowly delaying over-long till such evils spread too far grow to too strong an head or become incurable or at least uncontroulable They must also doe it suitably that is observing proportions of persons offending of matter manner times and places of offence that way And they must so deal not with every lighter matter of offence but in case of grosser offences striking at the weightier matters of God tending to invalidate and undermine or to invert or pervert his choicer institutions And they must so punish corruptions manifestly crosse to the word not matters which in themselves are meerly disputable both wayes but which are in themselves clearly crosse to the Word if not in the expresse letter of it yet in respect of conclusions unavoydably and necessarily deducible from the Word It is further added when they are outwardly expressed c. Namely in word writing in gesture or deed uttering or acting the evils themselves in an open and offensive way or else contemptuously and turbulently expressing distaste some way against the contrary truth and way professed and practised by Religious Common-wealths or by the purer Churches in them But because in these latter times so many depart from the faith giving heed to seducing spirits and doctrines of Devils and because that civil government is now so much despised and too many are not afraid to speak evil of dignities in Kingdomes and Common-wealths making them usurpers for medling in such matters of Religion or for daring to improve their civil power to restrain and punish such enormities in Religion I shall therefore onely addresse my self at present to prove and confirm this Position that it is the dutie of highest civil authoritie and of the civil Rulers in a religious State to restrain and punish corruptions and abuses in religion breaking forth within their jurisdiction according as even now explained and stated in the foregoing conclusion This I prove by several reasons grounded upon the Scriptures Reason 1 The first reason hereof is taken from the nature of such work of such political restraint and punishment It is a choice piece of service to the Lord from them therefore no usurpation nay rather therefore their dutie therefore well becomming them When Moses the chief Magistrate would be putting forth his authoritie to call forth some as instruments of his authoritie to punish by the temporall sword those open corruptions in religion in the Actours thereof Exodus 32. 4. c. verse 26. He asked Who was on the Lords side 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Who is for the Lord It is therefore in the very nature of the thing to be for the Lord or on his side to punish such corruptions in such offenders And verse 29. speaking of the same work Moses authoritatively biddeth them Consecrate your selves to day to the Lord even every man upon his sonne and upon his brother adding this blessed motive to that work That he may bestow a blessing upon you to day It is in the Hebrew Text 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Fill your hand a phrase borrowed from sacrifices and such as offered sacrifices or had their hands filled for that end Hence when Aaron and his sons are to be consecrated to the Lord for offering sacrifice Exod. 10. 9. It is said in the Hebrew and thou shalt fill the hand of Aaron and the hand of his sons Acts of justice against enemies to the Church watching to make advantages of their weaknesse as did the Amalekites They are a choice service and sacrifice to God yea preferred by Samuel before Sacrifice 1 Samuel 15. 2. 3. 18. there is Gods charge And verse 22. Obedience to that Charge is made better then Sacrifice Hence when God by others sword doth punish the Churches enemies Esay 34. 6. He saith of it The sword of the Lord is filled with bloud He calleth it his sword and addeth For the Lord hath a sacrifice in Bozra and a great slaughter in the land of Idumea That Act of justice is owned by the Lord as his Sacrifice and Ezechiel 39. 17. speaking of those grand enemies of his Church Gog and Magogs just slaughter He calleth to the Fowles Come to my sacrifice c. And this place is the more observable In that the like speech is expresly applied when the overthrow of such as follow the whore and beast and false Prophet of Rome in his wayes worship and government and when the overthrow of all such as support that man of sinne is described Revel 19. 17 18 19. It is there called The Supper of the great God come and gather your selves unto the Supper of the great God So delightfull and contentfull and pleasing to the great God are such acts of