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A54946 An old way of ending new controversies in a sermon preached to the comptroller, and the rest of the gentlemen of the honourable society of the Inner-Temple, on Sunday the 8th of January 1681/2, and at their special desire printed / by Thomas Pittis ... Pittis, Thomas, 1636-1687. 1682 (1682) Wing P2315; ESTC R8604 14,972 44

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him even the offering up his Son Isaac upon the Altar Jam. 2.21 So that to sum up the whole Gospel in one word that you may here have presented in an Epitome what I humbly beg may abide in you He that believes the Promises so as to obey the Precepts that accepts his Saviour as a King to rule and a Prophet to teach as well as a Priest to make attonement and consequently submits to the authority of his Laws and to the conduct of his Ministry and Discipline that relies upon the merits of his Cross and persues the steps of his vertuous Life in order to the securing his eternal Safety He is the Person who retains what he has already heard and he need not fear any deceiptfull Imposition since he embraces that which was from the beginning Which minds me of the Motive here proposed to fortifie our resolutions that what we have heard may abide in us since it is no more than what was delivered from the beginning In Philosophical Propositions we usually deem those most certain that later experiments prove and evince but in Divine Truths those are best that were from the beginning Time which is in a continued flux being in this like the swiftest Torrents that carry down to us what is light and frothy but sink that which is grave and ponderous and indeed Reason which is the result of our nobler part if not disturbed by passion or interest is the surest guide in the midst of perplexities and this does upon the first prospect of Religion lead us to that which was from the beginning And Christianity being that which pretends to be first begotten in Heaven though brought forth here on Earth owning not less than a God for its Author whose great propositions are made up of Eternal Truths and since the Apostles were inspired to a compleat delivery of what was at first Preached by our Saviour the same Doctrine by a continued succession having been derived and conveyed to Posterity it follows by an inevitable conclusion that the surest way for us to whom these Principles are exhibited when any Objection or different Opinion presents it self to startle our apprehensions is to persue the first Rule and follow that which was delivered from the beginning But since the various subdivisions of those that intitle themselves to the names of Christians pretend to those infallible Maxims treasured up in the Sacred Book there must be left a Judg of Controversies or else there will remain no way of freedom from present disturbances or certain method of reducing those who being too fond of their own fancies resolutely adhere to their private Opinions to the detriment of Christianity and ruin of themselves and the obstruction of Peace and Unity in the world The Doctrine of the Gospel although certain in it self being conveyed to us in Words and Language which may admit of different Constructions suitable either to the use of words or the apprehensions of men cannot without such a judgment upon it as may oblige the various extravagancies of mankind to silence and a passive submission whatever may be their internal belief be sufficient Clue to lead us out of these Labyrinths Though had the multitude of its Followers justly measured and proportioned Understandings rightly to discern the Fruits wrapped in those Leaves it must appear to every man the best and only Conductor in the world But because every person usurps Authority to interpret and every Illiterate and Enthusiastical head if he has not reason to confirm his Gloss has confidence however to pretend an Inspiration necessity inforces us to seek some method to quiet our minds and to allay the briskness of our own fancies and those heats and fury that our warmer contrivances introduce into the world that so we may arrive at such certainty as is possible to be obtained of what was heard from the beginning And though I shall not attempt the leading any to St. Peters Chair nor beg that Rome may be the place of Umpire because there is no need of fetching water from Tiber when we have clear Fountains at our own doors yet reason must force this confession that since it is not the letter but the sence of Scripture that is the proper Guide of life there must be allowed some Interpretation since our demands to one another may be the same with the Eunuch to St. Philip how shall we Read without some Interpreter And then the last question will be who are those that are most likely to exhibit to us the exact design of Scripture Phrase and the infallible Rule that leads to Life To produce therefore some conclusions touching this controverted and difficult Question Those must certainly best inform one of the meaning of a Sermon that have had the most familiar acquaintance with the Preacher Capacities also to apprehend and Fidelity to deliver what they have received from the mouth of the Orator upon which proposition those persons that seem most rational attempt the proof of the Apostles Writings that are but the first Commentaries upon that Gospel which our Saviour Preached and Ushered into the World From hence secondly it follows that the persons who were the immediate Disciples to those Holy Penmen of Sacred Writ having the advantages of Converse and the benefit of Audience must of necessity be the fittest Judges of what is Controverted in matter of our Religion which we pretend to derive from their Books and Writings and there seems to remain nothing to be doubted but either their Capacities to receive or their Faithfulness to deliver what they heard from the beginning Their Capacities and Parts their Writings publish their Integrity and Honesty their Lives declared neither had they either reason or advantage thus to cheat or impose upon the world And therefore those Writers who lived in the first Ages of Christianity are first to be believed that in difficulties and straits we are to have recourse unto and consequently the later to be less confided in as having met with greater and more subtile opposition and therefore subject to more intermixtures of heat and passion and like Rivers the further off the Fountain the less do they retain of their first purity and the greater mingling of different waters As the nearer we are to the Fountain therefore the clearer will the Stream be so the nearer we Travel to that which was heard from the beginning the more certain and infallible will our Guide and Rule be But because the reports and sayings of Fathers are like melted Wax that receives the Image suitable to the Seal which makes the impression and persons of divers Churches and Persuasions deal with their Sentences as young Sophisters with a Text of Aristotle by a distinction or a figure force them to countenance the various Sentiments of their disturbed minds If we rest here we shall still be as far from the end of Controversie as the Controversie from the beginning of Truth To proceed further then by the