lost sinner to be washed from my sins in his blood and to be justified by him Rev. 1.5 Acts 13.38 39. Q. How doth God justifie a sinner A. God in his free Grace forgives a poor sinner for Christs sake and imputes Christs Righteousness to a Believer Rom. 3.24 25. Rom. 4.6 Q. How may you come to believe on Jesus Christ A. God works faith in dead sinners by his Spirit in hearing of the Gospel Preached Rom. 10.17 1 Thess 2.13 Q. In what manner doth God work faith in the Soul A. 1. By convincing me of sin and revealing Christ in the promise Luk. 7.37 Joh. 6.37 2. I must pray unto God to work faith in me and to reveal Christ to my poor soul 2 Thes 1.11 Ephes 1.17 18. Q. How may you come to pray A. I must beg of God to give me his holy Spirit to help me to Pray Luk. 11.13 Rom. 8.26 Q. How may you know the Spirit helpeth you in Prayer A. When I confess my sins and humble my self to the Mercy and Grace of God by Jesus Christ and beg all Mercy and Grace for Christs sake 1 Ep. Joh. 1.9 Joh. 14.13 Q. How must you be found a Praying Child of God A. 1. I must Pray to my Heavenly Father every Morning and Evening in secret Mat. 6.6 Psal 45.17 2. I must also read some part of the Word of God and pray that God will teach me by it Prov. 6.21 22. 2 Tim. 3.15 Q. What is the work of the Spirit of God A. I must be born again of the Spirit or never enter into the Kingdom of Heaven Joh. 3.3 1 Pet. 1.13 Q. What is the fruit of being born again A. 1. I must be in Christ and a new Creature in him 2 Cor. 5.17 Ephes 2.10 2. I must press after all holiness in Christ Jesus in heart and life 1 Thes 5.14 1 Pet. 1.15 Q. What is required of souls that thirst after more of Christ A. It is the duty of such as would have more of Christ to join themselves to a particular Church of Christ Acts 2. last 2 Cor. 8.5 Q. What is a Church of Christ A. A Church of Christ is a Congregation of Saints by profession gathered by the Gospel and joyned together to enjoy all Ordinances and to Edifie one another in forbearance and love 1 Cor. 1.2 1 Thes 5.11 Q. What is the Covenant of Grace A. The Covenant of Grace is Gods taking us to be his peculiar people and our giving up our selves to him that he may be our God for ever by Jesus Christ Gen. 17.7 Isa 56.6 Q. What be the Ordinances of the Covenant A. Baptism and the Lords Supper Q. What is Baptism A. In Baptism by the washing with Water we are delivered up to the Name and Profession of Jesus Christ Mat. 28. last Gal. 3.27 Q. What is the Lords Supper A. The Lords Supper is the shewing forth of the Death of Jesus Christ and our Communion with his Body and Blood by Faith in which forgiveness of sins is sealed to Believers 1 Cor. 11.36 1 Cor. 10.16 Q. When are you fit to pattake of the Lords Supper A. When I can give up my self to Christ and my heart is drawn after him though I am weak in Faith Rom. 14.1 Rev. 22.17 Q. What priviledg is there more in being of a Church of Christ A. When I am in a Church I am in a special manner in the Prayers of Saints and to partake of all help and comfort from them Isa 5.15 16. Rom. 15.1 2. Q. What is the further comfort of new-born Souls A. 1. If I am new born of the Spirit I am a Child of God and Heir of Heaven John 1.12 13. Rom. 8.16 17. 2. I shall be kept by the power of God unto Salvation 1 Pet. 5. 1 Thes 5.23 Q. What further great priviledge have you if you be a Child of God A. If I become a Child of God God will love me for ever and is my Father and will hear my poor Prayers to him 2 Cor. 13 14. 1 Joh. 5 15. Q. What is the further duty of a Child of God A. 1. I am to grow in Grace and the Knowledge of Jesus Christ under the Word and Ordinances Mat. 25.30 2 Pet. 3.18 2. I ought to love all Saints as Saints though they differ from me in Judgment 1 Ep. Joh. 3.14 Col. 3.12 Q. What is the great Work God will do in the World A. To encrease the Kingdom of his Son Jesus Christ and to subdue the Nations unto him Isa 9.7 Revel 11.15 Q. Shall there be a Resurrection of the Bodies of all from the dead A. When Christ comes to Judgment all shall be raised from the dead and shall stand before his Judgment-Seat Heb. 6.2 2 Cor. 5.10 Q. What shall the reward of all be at the last Judgment A. They who be in Christ and have done good shall have Everlasting Life but such as have done evil Everlasting Damnation Mat. 24. last Joh. 5.29 FINIS
and pleaded mercy for mercies sake they had it and never went away but blessed The Second Treatise Shewing how we are to expect Salvation not from any Righteousness of our own but by the Righteousness of the alone Mediator JESUS CHRIST how we shall be made Partakers thereof and Evidences of the Truth of it ROM 3.19 20. Now we know that what things soever the Law saith it saith to them who are under the Law that every mouth may be stopped and all the world may become guilty before God Therefore by the deeds of the Law shall no flesh be justified in his sight c. HAving spoken as the Lord hath helped me as to the weight of the pardon of sin and the way to it I now come to open the compleating this mercy in a poor souls compleat justification before God So it hath pleased the Wisdom of God to order the way of his glorious mercy to poor Sinners that shall be saved that he doth not only let forth free grace for the remission of their sins and meerly pardon them but hath so blessedly ordered the matter to bring them in a state of Righteousness a compleat and perfect righteousness as Adam in his perfect estate was in not by making the Sinner personally holy and righteous in himself in his own nature but by giving out his eternal Son Jesus Christ to fulfill all righteousness in their stead by satisfying and keeping the perfect Law of righteousness which is imputed to the Believer as if he had fulfilled it and were wholly righteous in his own person in which lies the great mystery of the Gospel I am not ashamed of the Gospel of Christ saith Paul c. for therein is the righteousness of God revealed from faith to faith c. Rom. 1.16 namely that righteousness of Jesus Christ whereby God will justifie put in a state of righteousness made over to them by faith that shall be pardoned and saved To endeavour to evince and discover the necessity of such a justification and the nature of it and how a poor soul comes to be invested in it to have a right unto it is my design as the Lord shall graciously assist in this ensuing discourse Oh that I might do it in the simplicity of the Gospel plainly convincingly spiritually as I ought to speak In the prosecuting hereof I shall first shew that righteousness is not to be attained any other way not by the exactest keeping of the Law so as to commend us to God not by setting our selves to keep the Law of God as well as we can and so we hope God will accept of it which being naturally rooted in the hearts of all I find it the hardest piece of conviction and most hardly received of any other souls are a thousand times more easily beaten off gross sins than beaten off the confidence of the good they think they do and so come as Nothing else but sinners to Jesus Christ want of this conviction makes all the Hypocrites in the world This is that part therefore I shall first begin with according to the Apostles Method in this Epistle The Apostle lays down his Doctrine which he was to prove in the 17th verse of the 1st Chapter The just shall live by faith to make way for which he first proves in the remaining part of the first Chap. that the Gentiles knowledge of God which they had by the things that are made The Creation and Providence of God over the world left them in unrighteousness because they held the truth of the being of a God in unrighteousness even the wisest and learnedst of them such as professed themselves to be wise verse 22. and brake forth into Idolatry and all abominations for which cause God gave them up c. verse 26 28. At the 17th verse of the 2d Chap. The Apostle undertakes the Jew strikes off all his priviledges and at the 9th verse of the 3d. Chapter concludes both Jew and Gentile in the same condition as to the obtaining of such a righteousness by the Law that might commend either to God What then are we who are Jews better than they who are Gentiles No in no wise for we have proved that Jews and Gentiles are all under sin As it is written there is none righteous no not one Which he further proves by several Scriptures to the words of the text In which the Apostle prevents an objection namely that some might urge The Scriptures urged may concern some few and grosly wicked persons and not all mankind in general No such matter whatever the Law saith it saith to them that are under the law which are all the Sons and Daughters of Adam as in their natural corrupt estate All under the Law from whence the Apostle infers 1. That therefore every mouth is stopped 2. All the world is guilty before God 3. That no flesh within or without the Church can be justified by the Law From whence I draw these four plain observations to prove what is my main design viz. That no man can attain to such a measure of righteousness by all that ever he can do in his best keeping the Law as may commend him to God which four are these 1. Every Son and Daughter of Adam in their natural estate are under the Law 2. That a Transgressor of the Law hath nothing to boast in nor to excuse himself from his sin or the righteous judgment of God due unto him That every mouth may be stopped 3. Every Soul in the world is under guilt and condemnation That all the world may be guilty before God 4. Every soul lies under an impossibility of reaching to such a Justification by the best keeping of the Law as for God thereby to accept of him I intend briefness in the opening of these and what plainness also the Lord shall help me with This is a principle rooted in the hearts of all the Children of men That still there is a sufficiency in them to keep the Law of God in such a measure as God will accept them for it This being heightened by the ignorance of times and darkness of Gospel light and of the New Covenant of Grace upon the spirits of this Generation they are most hardly beaten off it say poor souls If I keep Gods law as well as I can and worship God and do not harm my Neighbour God will accept me and pardon where I fail but to be convinced that all that keeping of the law is made void by one sin and so see an absolute necessity of righteousness another way and out of themselves by Jesus Christ though it be preacht by many good men yet few very few in this Generation live in the practical sense and sight of it yea how many professors not hereby to reproach any have confessed to the Glory of God and their own abasement that since the breaking forth of a fuller light of the nature of the New Covenant Gospel Grace the Righteousness of
to phrase it and are subject to whatsoever the Law pronounceth against the transgressors of it 3. All the partial keeping of the Law will not deliver a Soul from that penalty that belongs to the breach of the whole Keep me all or none as to your deliverance from the curse saith the law But this I am further to prove when I speak to the next verse The impossibility of a sinners being accepted by his best keeping of the law Vse 1. Are all Men and Women in the World young and old naturally under the law bound over to the most exact and rigorous fulfilling it under a curse and are indeed under all the curses and threatnings it pronounceth and bound to make God satisfaction in your persons while you are under it Oh! let every poor Sinner be convinced of it what a state is this for any poor soul to rest it self satisfied in who is the man or woman that is not a transgressor of it and therefore see to it and that before the execution of judgment come upon thee without remedy Sinner if thou wast condemned by the Law and under a sense of death how wouldst beg for a reprieve and beg of all thy friends to interpose for thee what an amazing word would it be to thee Thou art condemned to dye Ah sinner 't is the case of thy precious soul Thou art condemn'd to eternal death by the law of God the sentence is pronounc'd from the righteous Judge of Heaven Away Sinner with all speed to a Mercy seat Acknowledge thy condemation just by the Law go to the great and potent Advocate of Heaven Jesus Christ the righteous put thy case into his hand tell him thou bast none else to make to and that thou hast heard he hath helped many a condemned Sinner in the same case as thou art and that thou hast heard he hath laid down a price for such as thou art to redeem them from the curse of the Law Follow him and if he speak but a word to the just and great God for thee the sentence of the law is remitted a pardon of grace comes forth and at last the Holy Ghost shall be sent from the Father and the Son to witness it and seal it in thy own Conscience and that blessed word shall be thine Therefore there is now no condemnation c. who shall condemn me since Jesus Christ hath cleared me and hath made the Court of Heaven for me Go and ponder in thy soul every day and say Is' t nothing to be under a Curse condemned by a Law to be damned for ever shall I let my poor soul lie in such a case one hour longer especially when a way I hear is open'd to me to get from under it Say what satisfaction can I wretched creature make to the righteous God None but by suffering what infinite justice will lay upon me which is no less than infinite punishment Oh! get in upon thy conscience what it is to be condemned by the great God to lye under guilt to have no plea or excuse by the Law left thee which I will labour to prove to thy conscience and then further urge thee which is the import of the next point Obser 2. A transgressor of the law as he hath nothing to boast in so he hath nothing to excuse himself for his sin or from the righteous judgment of God due unto him which is drawn from these words That every mouth may be stopped c. This the Apostle intimates Rom. 2.1 Therefore thou art inexcusable O man c. speaking to the Jew who went about to free himself And the judgment of God is according to truth against them which do such things verse 2. Reason 1. A poor sinner hath nothing to excuse himself for sinning against the law of God because the law is good and righteous Rom. 7.12 Therefore the law is holy and the Commandment holy just and good saith Paul when he was under such a Conviction of sinning against it as we are pressing So 1 Tim. 1.8 But we know that the law is good c. 'T is a Law that gives glory to the Creator and all good and blessedness as in it self to the Creature A Law that 's full of all wisdom and blessedness takes care for the good blessing peace order of the whole Creation that man might not sin against his Maker nor in the least harm nor think to do so his fellow creature so that its proper end is goodness preservation to all Now what excuse for a creature most concern'd in the good of it for sinning against such a Law what hath a creature to say for himself how inexcusable is he before God Angels and Men 2. God writ this holy and blessed Law in the heart of Adam as he was a publick person whereby he and in him all mankind had power to keep it therefore the sinner hath no excuse before God He gave man a power though he did not lay a necessity upon his will but left them to the liberty of it but man corrupted himself Gen. 6.12 Whereby he disabled himself from keeping the Law Now if a man disable himself it can be no rational excuse for neglecting the duty so that his Mouth is stopped as to any plea or excuse before the Lord. 3. Though man had blurred and defaced the fair and original Copy of this holy and good law written in his heart yet God gave it forth again by Moses in Legible Characters one end whereof was to leave all Mankind without excuse therefore this strikes off all plea for the sinner especially to such to whom it is revealed 4. There is a remnant of this Law yet in the heart of Adam which though not sufficient to enable him to an exact performance of it yet enough to leave him without excuse so Paul Rom. 2.15 to prove this point we are now upon speaking of the Gentiles Which shew the works of the Law written in their hearts their Conscience also bearing witness and their thoughts the mean while accusing or else excusing one another There is enough of the law remaining in every mans heart to accuse him when he doth evil and excuse him so far as he doth right though man by habitual sinning doth much stifle it so that this also helps to aggravate his sin and to leave him without all plea or excuse 5. There is that to be known of God in the creatures that may and doth leave a sinner without all excuse for sinning against him this the Apostle argues as to this very purpose Rom. 1.20 For the invisible things of him from the Creation of the World are clearly seen being understood by the things that are made even his eternal power and god head so that they are without excuse c. The creatures could not say we will make our selves thus and thus and subsist in such an order and harmony therefore there was one first Infinite Being who made all things
ways of God and People of God Oh such say they have the Spirit that they be Holy and they are so strict that they will not do such and such things as others do This is a degree of Blasphemy and borders upon the brink of the unpardonable Sin These are stiled by the Apostle Revilers 1 Cor. 5.11 6.11 and they as such shall not enter into the Kingdom of Heaven The giving out of the Spirit upon plain meaning people in the measure it now is is a new thing but not therefore to be despised and reviled Every Town and Family almost doth abound with this wickedness and dreadful provocation and 't is the saddest sign upon the generality of people whatsoever only 't is to be hoped they do it through Ignorance as Paul did 1 Tim. 1.13 and God as he hath done may humble and convert many of them to the praise of his Grace only let sinners that have been frequently shewed the desperate wickedness of such speeches of scoffing at the Spirit and Holiness and call it Hypocrisie tremble lest God give them up when they sin against Conviction and the clear light of the word in this matter Had I time to reason a little in the power of the Lord with such souls why Consider seriously and in good earnest Can you be so sottish and so wilfully blinded that have heard or read the Scriptures to imagine that you are God's and Christ's and have not the Spirit and are not made Holy nor crying to God that you may be holy He that hath not the Spirit of Christ is none of his And without Holiness you shall not see the Lord How dare you then in the Atheism and devilish wickedness of your hearts scoff at the very Name of the Spirit and Holiness The lowest place in Hell will be yours that have been so often admonished of this unless God smite you to the Earth for it True Converts have the saddest Humiliation for this sin as they have been more or less guilty of it 2. Or you that are not so desperately carried forth in this open ungodliness of speaking evil of what you know not but yet make little Conscience of lying for your profit or in excusing a matter so you may do it covertly and count it a venial small sin or you that when provoked swear prophanely and desperately tearing the Name of the great and dreadful God wreaking your anger and wrath upon the Name of God and the blood of Christ your Tongues are set on fire on Hell and the Spirit of Disobedience the Devil worketh in you not a drop of the Grace of God in you 3. Or you who have your petty Oaths by your Faith by your Lady and by Creatures or make mention of the Name of God and Lord in your ordinary Discourse vainly and as a by-word crying Oh Lord upon every slight occasion and for God's sake and Christ's sake do this and this in poor trivial matters verily there is nothing of the New-Creature in you And yet these great Prophanesses you call your infirmities and 't is your infirmity to swear when angry and provoked and you say you forget your selves when you mention the Name of the Lord God sleightly or through Ignorance plead for it that you may do so I tell you Souls they are your reigning damning sins who are frequent in them And in carnal prayerless families as most are how oft in a day may these ungodly speeches be heard by men women and children If the fear of God were upon you or any work of Grace you durst not do it nor indeed could do Therefore do but observe your selves a day and see how often you are here guilty and tremble before God and go and humble your selves at his feet that you may find mercy and have another heart and mouth given unto you Pray and cry and wait for the good treasure of the Word of Grace in your hearts and 't will be otherwise with you 4. Yea you who are engaged in worldly Discourses on the Sabbath-day in your families at your doors in the streets in idle and vain jesting you are not of God born again by his Spirit you take no delight in the Word of God the meditation of your heart is not in it you speak little of it because you savour it not Tremble you Worldlings who shew it this way at that Word 1 John 5.5 They are of the world therefore speak they of the world and the world heareth them If ye are of the world you are not as yet of Jesus Christ the power love of this present World ruleth in you and that may damn you for ever Know sinners you that make little Conscience of vain prophane words though you pretend to make some conscience of your word of promise to Men for your credits sake and so think you have grace all which a Turk will do that by your words you shall be judged and of idle words you shalt give an account at the day of Judgment and by thy words thou shall be condemned Mat. 12.36 37. Such words as we have opened to be damning sins And therefore do not put off this guilt from you in saying 't is your infirmity and so make light of it but know 't is guilt which will send you to Hell if the Lord humble you not and change you 'T is a certain Rule a prophane heart and a prophane mouth a carnal heart a carnal tongue a worldly heart a worldly yea Sabbath-days tongue Therefore you are not New-Creatures in the least and therefore begin with the heart that the heart may be smitten of God for this sin and changed and seasoned with the word and grace of Christ upon you and it will be better with you and you will have a tongue to speak well of the Spirit and the things of God and his People and to speak for God and reverently of his Name and delight your selves in it 2. Let this be a word to such as through grace are become New-Creatures in Christ that you would shew it in this discovery in a new Tongue that you give not your selves that liberty of vain carnal much less prophane Discourses as formerly as indeed you will not if you be new Creatures Men's Converse do either lye among such as are wholly carnal and worldly or such as savour that which is good As to the former as in all our carriage so especially in our Words there is great caution to be had 1. Not to mix our selves with them unnecessarily unless we find we have strength enough through a dependency on the Lord to avoid their snares and do it with a purpose of heart to do them good by reproving or counselling them Many a good soul hath been sadly worsted by mixing unnecessarily with vain prophane or frothy company 2. If Providence cast thee amongst them sometimes it may be the Wisdom of a Child of God to keep silence as David Psal 39.1 I said I
will take heed to my ways that I sin not with my tongue I will keep my mouth with a bridle when the wicked is before me I say it may be sometimes best for a Child of God to do so there 's a secret conviction goes forth by the silence of a servant of God oftentimes and to have them as soon as we can so it be not done scornfully but humbly and civilly I do not mean a total silence but a weariness When you are cast among carnal persons as to your Callings necessarily Take heed of giving your selves a full liberty multiplying of words unnecessarily but be reserved and watchful that by any thing you say or indeed any other carriage the person you converse with be more hardned in his carnal course or be offended more against the ways of Godliness which indeed a Child of God should most heedfully consider in all his ways Oh 't is a blessed and gracious design rather to better than worst all we converse with 3. If you have a heart as you are to look up to God for a heart to reprove what may be reprovable as often it may be your duty or to commend the ways of God unto them to render them acceptable and precious and comfortable or any good word of the Lord to mention to them or of an etetnal condition let this be done 1. Seasonably 'T is a great matter for a servant of God to speak fitly to wind off another from a carnal Discourse into good things to insinuate them discreetly here is much Wisdom and 't is to be ask'd of God 2. With meekness Not sharply nor rashly nor proudly nor censoriously but with a meek and gentle spirit shewing all meekness to all men 2 Tit. 2. That they may perceive you do it not to censure them nor with vain ostentation but that it proceeds from an honest heart and unfeigned love to them This is to be done when we find mens spirits in the most serious capacity and we having endeavoured to sweeten them and to get some room and respect in their Affections 3. That it be done savourly and feelingly not slightly that it may appear what we give out to them is upon our own hearts and what we do really feel and enjoy which carries much convincement with it 2. If Providence cast you among God's People as this indeed should be our choice 't is not well to part from each other without something of God his Word Grace Goodness Providence People their own Hearts Temptations Comforts according to what is upon their Hearts or what they conceive may be of best use to those we speak to considering their condition or temptations or falling short or in what if stronger Christians we may our selves be helped and encouraged and not to give way to indisposition or temptation or fear we shall speak as Hypocrites which is sometimes a snare but to have a ready mind and chearful delight to do it Not but the people of God may in due season speak of their Callings and of Affairs and Occurences in the World yea and sometimes that which may beget chearfulness so we watch our hearts in it and take heed of an uncomely inordinateness in it But do you tremble at obscene Words wrathful words to be suddainly provok'd to speak passionately at taunting jeering words reproaching others or censorious of others vain-glorious words of which much might be spoken to every particular 3. As this may humble the people of God for the sins of the Tongue their vanity and unprofitableness so let it stir them up to look for grace suitable in this so weighty a matter That our Lips may be as a Well of Life and may savour of what is holy and good in God's sight Some Directions yet as to this Duty 1. Get in much good Treasure in the Heart As our Saviour speaks Mat. 12. The more good Treasure of the Word of Grace of Experiences of sweetness of comfort the more ready we shall be to give forth and also receive in from others 2. Do not follow your fancy in speaking what it still dictates but your judgment Many good men too too much follow a working fancy though there may be a sober chearful Exercise of it in season but we are too apt to run forth to excess The Devil will kindle Squibs upon the Fancy which we must rather quench than feed and bring forth 3. Keep some good thing upon the Heart some good Word you daily take in as was directed as to your Thoughts some comfortable Experience of God the sense of what you received in an Ordinance that you may discourse of the Word last heard Psal 45.1 My heart is enditing of a good matter my Tongue is the Pen of a ready Writer Oh blessed when 't is so with gracious Souls I muse on the works of thy hands Psal 143. My meditation of God shall be sweet Psal 104. 4. Pray for a good frame of heart and keep it so Pray till the heart be made tender savoury quickned enlarged with the sense of God's Majesty Holiness and Goodness upon your Spirits and then watch to keep them so a savoury Heart and a savoury Mouth 5. Be not provoked by the vain and frothy Language of others though they may be good men to comply with it We are too apt to take encouragement to that which may be evil because 't is the liberty another good man takes which is often a snare 6. Keep the fear of the Lord upon thy Heart a holy awe of God and his Presence one of the choicest Duties of a Saint especially in this matter The fear of God makes the Spirit serious and yet mixt with comfort and a comely chearfulness Psal 4.4 Stand in awe of God and sin not I might also lay down Motives to this choice Duty It doth much please and delight the Spirit of God it brings in much good to the soul Gracious conference is an Ordinance of God and blest to the quickning establishing succouring and refreshing the hearts of Saints Accustom your selves to it and you will find indispositions wear off and you will do it out of a ready mind and gracious delight Only be not only a talker from Notions in the Head nor affect a disputing wrangling Knowledge usually the effect of Pride but do it from Heart-experience in some measure or what you would fain get more upon your hearts And let it not be only a talking-knowledge but an humble walking-knowledge Remember to thy continual abasement how many sinners thou hast helped Hell-ward by thy lewd vain prophane speeches by thy reviling at the Lords ways and people and how thou hast encouraged and hardened them this way in sin Oh now let thy work be through infinite grace to tell sinners that there is more good infinitely in Jesus Christ than in the way of folly Now draw as many as thou may'st according to thy measure of grace to Jesus Christ and Heaven-ward And thus much