but they either resist them or quench them and wrong and grieve the Spirit as Saint Paul saith Greive not the Spirit of God whereby you are sealed to the day of redemption Ephes. 5. Men speake or doe somewhat that grieves the Spirit of God in them their conscience being enlightned by the Spirit tels them that they have done that which is naught yet notwithstanding for this or that advantage to please this or that company they will speake or doe that which is ill and then the Spirit that was given in some measure before is grieved at this carnall and sinnefull liberty Therefore if yee would be guided by the Spirit of Christ take heed of all these and of such like courses Another meanes whereby we may come to obtaine the Spirit is Prayer to bee guided by the Spirit of Christ next to Christ himselfe our Saviour is the most excellent thing in the world therefore it is worth the begging and getting Luke 11.13 How much more shall your heavenly Father give his holy Spirit to them that aske him Insinuating that wee can aske nothing greater then the Spirit A man that hath a sanctified judgement next the forgivenesse of his sins through Christ hee begs nothing more then the Spirit to witnesse the favour of God in Christ and to fit him for other favours especially to fit us for the world to come God can give nothing greater nor we can beg nothing greater if wee have sanctified judgements then the Spirit of God therefore let us have a high esteeme of the holy Spirit of the motions of it and out of an high esteeme in our hearts beg of God the guidance of the Spirit that he would leade us by his Spirit and subdue our corruptions that wee may not bee lead by our owne lusts and so consequently by Satan that leads us by our owne lusts in the way that leads to perdition So much for that I will put my Spirit c. And he shall shew judgement to the Gentiles After Christ was fully furnished as he was furnished with the Spirit of God and with a commission from Heaven from Father Sonne and Holy Ghost having this high commission and gifts for it by the Spirit he fals upon his office presently we are never fit for any thing till wee have the Spirit and when we have the Spirit it is active and vigorous and working He shall shew judgement to the Gentiles What is meant by judgement here By judgement is meant lawes hee shall declare his lawes his truth and together with declaring the truth of the Gospell which is his Evangelicall law hee shall declare it in the soule and bow the neck of the inward man to the obedience of this his judgement Christ then by himselfe and his Apostles and Ministers shall declare his truth which is the scepter of his governement to the Gentiles and not onely declare it as Princes doe their lawes by Proclamations and Statutes c. but hee shall declare it to the heart by his Spirit Now in the hebrew language ordinarily wise governement is called judgement hee shall declare judgement that is his manner of governement he shall declare it by his Spirit and cause our Spirits to submit to it And indeed grace is called judgement in the phrase of Scripture the grace of sanctification because it is agreeable to judgement to Gods law it is agreeable to it and wrought by it in the soule and it is the best judgement for grace whereby the soule is subject to the judgement and law and rule of God it must needs be the best judgement because it is agreeable to Gods judgement grace judgeth aright of things and subdues all things the affections and inward man to it selfe But why is the word of God called judgement It is called so frequently in the Psalmes and in other places of Scripture because the truth of God shewes what God doth judge Judgement is originally in God who is the first truth and the first good the first truth judgeth best of truthes what is light and what is darkenesse what is truth and what is error what is good and what is ill what is safe and what is dangerous all will grant that God is the first light and the firâ—t truth therefore hee doth originally judge of the difference of things for even as in the creation he put an eternall difference betweene light and darkenesse and severed things that were in the confuseâ— Chaos and established an orderly world that Heaven should be above and earth below that one thing should be above another and all in judgement So in the governing of man-kinde he shewes his judgement by his word and that word shewes how God judgeth of things Lawes shew judgement what is to be done and what is not to be done The Gospell shewes Gods judgement what he will have us beleeve and hope for and how wee must carry our selves in way of thankefullnesses if we doe this then the Gospell the word of God judgeth what shall become of us wee shall be saved if we doe the contrary the word againe judgeth what our state shall be wee shall be damned so it is called judgement because it judgeth what is good and what is ill and because it determineth what shall become of us if we obey or disobey Hereupon it is that the word of God is a glasse wherein we may see our owne condition infallibly what will become of us the Word of God judgeth thus he that lives in such and such sinnes shall come to this end God will inflict these and these judgements upon him Iudgement in the first place is you shall doe this and this because it is good Iudgement in the second place is because you have not done this this shall befall you so the Evangelicall judgement of the Gospell is this He that repents and beleeves shall not perish but have everlasting life but he that armes and furnisheth his heart to rebellion he shall perish in his sinnes He that believeth not is condemned allready the wrath of God hangs over his head So from this that Gods truth is called judgement we may know how to judge of our selves even as God judgeth in his Word wee may see our owne faces and conditions there hee that is a man of death may see it in the Word and he that is appointed for happinesse may there see his condition Againe not onely the Word of God the Gospell which is out of us in the booke of God is called judgement but the worke of God in the soule Sanctification is called judgement hence we may observe what is the most judicious course in the world the most judicious frame of soule when it is framed to the judgement and truth of God being the first truth When a man is sanctified and set in a holy frame it is from a sanctified judgement the flesh is subject to the Spirit heere is all in a gratious
and shall not the beasts of the forrest tremble Shall wee heare God roare in his judgements and heare the trumpet blowne and not be affected wee see here how God complaines that when he harkened and heard they spake not aright Let us therefore make conscience of all our words Wee shall if not now yet at the day of judgement give account for every idle word for every cruell word as it is in the prophesie of Enoch cited in the Epistle of Iude But especially let us take heed of our words when wee speake of Gods judgements for it is the not speaking aright of them that is here especially meant I hearkened and heard but they spake not aright So much for the evidence come wee now to the next clause Gods complaint upon this evidence No man repented him of his wickednesse They did not repent of their wickednesse and the fault was generall No man repented the first yeelds this instruction That it is a state much offending God not to repent when his judgements are threatned God will not suffer it long unpunished to be impenitent when his judgements are abroad and threatned much more when they have already ceazed upon our brethren For that is the end of all his judgements to draw us neare to him to draw us out of the world and out of our sinnefull courses when therefore we answer not God must take another course What is the plague and other judgements but so many messengers sent to every one of us to knocke and our answer must be Lord I will repent of my evill waies I will turne from my evill courses and turne to thee If wee give this answer God will take away his judgements or sanctifie them and that is better but when there is no answer the messenger will not be gone God will adde plagues upon plagues till we give our answer till wee repent and turne from our wicked vvaies Novv that vve may doe this vvee must bee convinced thorovvly that the courses vvee live in are unprofitable dangerous hatefull courses and that the contrary state is better For repentance is an after-vvit and man being a reasonable creature will turne from his vvay except hee see great reason vvhy therefore there must be sound conviction that it is a bitter thing to offend God vvee must indeed be convinced by the Spirit of God and the Spirit of God usually takes the benefit of affliction affliction together vvith instruction instruction without affliction will doe little good stripes and the Word must go together else we will not give God the hearing as we should Therfore that we may be soundly convinced of our sins we should desire God especially in the houre of affliction to helpe our soules by his Spirit that wee may bee convinced that our courses are naâ—ght that they are courses dishonourable to God and dangerous to our selves that sinne defiles our soules that it hinders our communion with God which is the sweetest thing in the world that sin puts a sting into all our troubles that sin makes us affraid of that that should bee comfortable to us of death and judgement and Gods presence that sinne grieves the good Spirit of God that would take up his lodging in us that it quencheth the motions of the Spirit that are sent as sweete messengers to us to allure and comfort us that sinne grieves the good Spirit of God in others that it grieves the good Angells that are about us that it gratifies none but the Divell the enemy of our salvation that it defiles and slaines our soules wherein the Image of God should shine that it doth us more harme then all the things in the world besides indeed nothing hurts us but sinne because nothing but sinne seperates us from God that it shuts Heaven and opens Hell and so makes us affraid of death least death should open the gate to let us into Hell in a word that it hinders all good and is the cause of all ill Let us consider of this and worke it on our hearts And consider withall our former courses rip up our lives from our child-hood consider the sinnes of our youth together with our present sins that so we may the better stirre up and awaken our consciences Let us consider whether we are now in a state wherein wee could bee content that God should send his judgements upon us Consider how wee have been scandalous to others how we have drawn others to sinne that the guilt of other mens sinnes will lye upon us it may bee wee have repented but have they Consider the repetition of our sinnes if wee have not committed them againe and againe and other circumstances that may aggravate them Let us labour to worke these things on our hearts and desire the Spirit of God to convince our soules of the foulenesse and dangerousnesse of sinne When we sinne against conscience what doe we but set the Divell in the place of God wee make our selves wiser then God wee leave Gods waies as if wee could finde better and more profitable and more gainefull courses then his sound conviction of this will moove us to repentance And let us be stirred up to repent presently doth not God now warne you Is it not dangerous living one houre in a state that wee would not dye in May not God justly strike us on the sudden Doe but purpose to live in sinne one quarter of an houre may we not be taken away in that quarter Is not repentance the gift of God and are not gifts given according to the good pleasure of the giver Waite therefore for the gales of grace and take them when they are offered Grace is not like the tide that ebbs and flowes that we know when it will come againe when we see it goe No God gives the gales of grace according to his good pleasure therefore take the advantage of the present motions of the blessed Spirit The longer we live in any sinne unrepented off the more our hearts will be hardened the more Satan takes advantage against us the more hardly he is driven out of his old possession the more just it may bee with God to give us up from one sinne to another the understanding will be more darke upon every repetition of sinne and conscience will bee more dulled and deaded Those that are young therefore let them take the advantage of the youth and strength and freshnesse of their yeares to serve God That which is blasted in the bud what fruit may we looke for from it afterward Alas when wee see the younger sort given to blaspheme and sweare to loosenesse and licentiousnesse what old age may we looke for there Againe what welcome shall wee expect when we have sacrificed the best of our strength and the marrow of our yeares to our lusts to bring our old-age to God Can this be any other then selfe-love Such late repentance is seldome sound it
his wrath he will bee too good for them the Divell will be too good for them hell will be too good for them conscience will teare them in pieces and the judgement of God will seize on them The way of wicked men is a wretched a desperate and dangerous course thou art stubborne against God and he is so against thee he will doe to thee as thou doest to him Who are we are wee stronger then God Carelesse atheisticall persons thinke they are tush they can wind out well enough but they will finde it otherwise Doe wee provoke the Lord to jealousy are wee stronger then he saith the Apostle let us lay this to heart We see heere againe how sinne hath cleane defaced the Image of God in man Man being in honour hee would become like God he was weary of his subordination hee would be absolute and because he would be like God God made him like the beast and it is worse to be like the beast then to be a beast for the beast in his owne condition followes the instinct of nature but to be like a beast is for a man to unman himselfe to degrade himselfe to a baser condition then God made him in and when a man doth this hee is either in malice like the Divell or in licentiousnesse as the beast is he is alway like the Divell or a beast till hee be a new creature And that our nature is come to this we are beholding to our owne yeelding to Sathan and his counsell wee rush as the horse into the battell therefore let us beware of this Bee yee not as the horse and mule c. saith David Psal. 32.9 Who would not labour to be in a better condition to be a new creature to be changed by the powerfull ordinances and Spirit of God so much for that briefly come wee now to the last clause Yea the Storke in the Heavens knoweth her appointed times and the Turtle and the Crane and the Swallow observe the time of their comming but my people know not the judgement of the Lord. Here is another expression comparative or rather superlative hee compares them to the Storke and Turtle the Crane and Swallow and prefers these poore creatures in wisedome and providence as going before men But my people know not the judgement of the Lord There needes no great explication of the wordes Iudgement is directive or corrective The directive is the Law of God setting downe Gods judicious course This you shall doe or if you doe not this you shall be punished When we obey not Gods directive course we meete with his corrective for judgement is the stablishing of judgement judgement of correction is the stablishing of judgement of direction Gods Lawes must be performed they are not skare-crowes if wee avoid the one wee shall runne into the other if we doe not meete him in the judgement of his directive law wee must be met with in his law corrective if we be good men or destructive if we be bad men Now here J take it he meanes especially the judgement of correction the time of visitation it was a dangerous time as it is now among us they were already under severall heavy judgements as famine c. wee see in the next verse there was no vines no grapes c. all failed And besides a farre heavier judgement was ready to come upon them they were ready to be carried into Babylon and they knew not the judgement of the Lord. They knew not that is they did not make use of it for in divinitie thinges are not known when they are not affected God knoweth all things but when hee doth not affect and delight in us he is said not to know us so wee are said not to know when vve doe not affect and make use of things They know not the judgement of the Lord. They were not ignorant hee had told them of vengeance he had told them that they should be carried into captivity but they made not that use they should of it therefore they are said not to knovv it So the old world it is said they did not knovv of the flood certainely Noah had told them of it but vvhen they made not a right use of it but went on brutishly they knevv it not Jt is all one not to knovv it at all and not to make use of it Wicked men thinke they knovv God and they knovv religion vvell enough I but what use do they make of it in their particular course that which vve doe not use vve doe not knovv in religion Jf ill be discovered and be not avoided by thee thou art a brutish sencelesse creature thou dost not know it and so thou shalt be dealt with They know not the judgement of the Lord that is They vvill not knovv it it was affected ignorance The words being thus unfolded here first vve see That God confounds the proud disposition of wicked men by poore silly creatures the Crane the Turtle the Swallow and the like What their wisedome is we see by experience in winter to fly from hard and cold parts to those where there is a Spring They are here in the moderate season and when the Summer is gone they goe to a more moderate aire where they may live better For the life is the chiefe good of such poore creatures and their happinesse being determined in their life they labour to keepe that they have an instinct put in them by God to preserve their being by remooving from place to place and to use that that may keepe life Now man is made for a better life and there be dangers concerning the soule in another world yet he is not so wise for his soule and his best being as the poore creatures are to preserve their being by the instinct of nature When sharpe weather comes they avoid it and goe where a better season is and a better temper of the aire but man when Gods judgements are threatned and sent on him and God would have him part with his sinfull courses and is ready to fire him and to force him out of them yet he is not so carefull as the creatures He will rather perish and die and rot in his sinnes and settle upon his dregs then alter his course so he is more sottish then the silly creatures he will not goe into a better estate to the heate to the Sunne-beames to warme him he will not seeke for the favour of God to be cherished with the assurance of his love as the poore creature goeth to the Sunne to warme it till it be over hot for it Man should know what is good and what is evill the new creature doth so for with the change of nature there is a divine wisedome put into the soule of a Christian that teacheth him what is good and what is evill that he may be carefull to avoide the evill that he may discerne of things that differ that he
deluge of sin made vvay for the deluge of water So the overflow of sinne will make vvay for a flood of fire God will one day purge the vvorld vvith fire But now for particular sinnes whereby we may know vvhen judgement is comming these they are first Injustice and formality in Religion vvhen men are generally unjust destruction is neare and indeed how can a Christian soule looke upon mens courses abroad in these regards but he shall weepe in secret Is there not a generall injustice Will not men get any cause so they have a good purse Is not innocency trodden downe oft-times And so for Religion it is generally neglected indifferency and formality they are the sinnes of the times Here is a sweet progresse In Queene Elizabeths time vve began vvith zeale and earnestnesse but now vve begin to stagger whither Religion is the better we vvill joyne and put them together that God hath put an eternall difference betvveene Light and darkenesse Is this our progresse after so much teaching to put off God vvith formality and deny the povver Againe another particular sinne foreshewing judgement is persecution of Religion and religious men When God is worshipped with conscience as he should be what imputations are laid on it I neede not speake the world knowes vvell enough Can God indure this when conscience of his service shall goe under the brand of opposition God is much beholding to the times vvhen there is nothing so heartily hated as that There are many things loathsome as deboishnesse c. But vvhat is so eagerly and heartily hated as the povver of godlinesse that vvhich they have beene knowne to doe for conscience hath beene matter of reproach and ruine almost to many men If a man vvill not prostitute his conscience to a creature to make an Idoll of him to set him highest if he will not be buxome and cracke his conscience for a creature he is scarce thought fit to live in the world vvill God suffer this if these things be not amended If any thing be good in Religion the more the better the more exact Christian the better Exactnesse in other things is best Is to be best in the best naught when to be best in that which is not so good carries away the commendations In 1. Thessa. 2. The wrath of God is come on them to the utmost God they hate and they are contrary to all men This is a forerunner of destruction the spitefull opposing of goodnesse God will not endure it long And so when men will goe on incorrigibly in sinne as these here They rush as the horse into the battell when they will not be reclaimed it is a fore-runner of destruction Alas the Ministers of God strive with men but they breake off the cords and cry tush they are silly men shall we yeeld to them Wee know what is for our gaine and profit and credit in the world better then so Let us looke to that and not be hampered in these religious bonds No we are wiser then so Thus when men are incorrigible and account the wisedome of God starke folly it is a signe of destruction There is an excellent place for this Ezekiell 24.12 13 14. She hath wearied her selfe with lies and her great scum went not out of her shee would not have her filthinesse taken from her In thy filthinesse is lewdnesse because I would have purged thee with the Word and the preaching of judgements and thou wouldest not be purged therefore thou shalt not be purged til thou die untill I cause my fury to rest upon thee I the Lord have spoken it it shall come to passe I will do it When God goes about to purge us by his word and we wil not amend our waies we vvill not stoope but strengthen an Iron sinnew and a whores forehead We will not be purged nay saith God thou shalt not be purged til J purge thee out of the vvorld to hell till my fury rest on thee i the Lord have spoken it it shal come to passe There is another notable place Prov. 29.1 He that is a man of reproofe that is a man that is sermon proofe that is often reprooved and yet carryes himselfe impudently and hardens his heart and stiffens his necke he shall suddenly be destroyed he doth not meane but that he had warning enough but because after long warning he hardens his necke he shall suddenly be destroyed when he lookes not for it and that without remedy There is the same phrase in 2. Chron. ult 16. There was no remedy when they did not regard Gods Ministers that directed them the way to Heaven but would live in rebellion against the meanes of salvation then saith God there was no remedy God sent his messengers betimes and had compassion on his people he would not have had them perish They trifled with him and mocked his messengers accounted them weake men they despised his Word and misused his Prophets and then the Lords wrath rose against his people and there was no remedy So when people are as those here in the text that they rush as the horse into the battell that they are Sermon-proofe that when every Sermon they heare as the hammer on the Smiths anvile makes them harder and harder as Moses speaking to Pharoah increased the hardnesse of his heart it is a signe of destruction Now whether it be so or no I leave it to your particular consciences we that are Ministers tell you of your filthinesse of your profaning the Name of God and contempt of Gods Word Whether have we gained upon you or no Who hath left an oath Who hath left his wicked courses and entered into a nearer communion with God for all our teaching Blessed is that man It is a signe God will not destroy him it is a signe that in the generall visitation God will regard that man But alas we may almost complaine with Ieremy in this Prophesie Iere. 5.1 Where he runnes up and downe to seeke a man Alas They are very few they are thicke sowen but come thinne up that obey the ordinance of God It is some comfort that men will submit to the ordinance that they will come to heare some good may be learned it is better then to keepe out of the compasse of Gods law as those men doe that pretend they can reade Sermons at home and so will teach God a course to bring men to Heaven there is hope of men when they submit to Gods ordinance But I beseech you how are you affected now for the present How doe you come now into the presence of God If you will not amend and resolve to enter into a new course He that is often reprooved and will not come in judgement will come suddenly on him without all remedy And it is good it should be without remedy Because it is without excuse you cannot pleade and say that there were not Prophets among you If the
God Because as there is a great deale of Atheisme in regard of God so there is much dead flesh in regard of men Who is so pitifull of our brethren round about as he ought We had need to stirre up our selves the danger is present we are beset round about yet who is stirred up to earnest prayer we want bowells of compassion Those that have hearts compassionate it is a signe that God intends good to them but of the most we may take up this complaint we are dead-hearted in regard of our sinnes against God and in regard of the contagion among us A man may see it by mens discourses there is inquirie how the sicknesse spreads how many dies but men doe not labour with God to make their accounts even with him nor we are not compassionate to men for that would bee a meanes to stirre and to rouze us up to lay hold of God to stay his hand out of love and pitie and compassion to our brethren which are our flesh though it should never seize on us I say I feare this complaint is too justly on many of us I beseech you let us labour to amend it as wee tender our owne salvation perhaps that wee doe not regard so much we shall ere long but then as wee tender the health of our bodies which wee preferre before our soules let us humble our selves more then ordinarie now Some divells are not driven out but by prayer and fasting so some judgements they will not away without prayer and fasting not onely publique but private fasting and prayer Sometimes there must be more then ordinary humiliation for some sinnes for some kinde of temptations there must be prayer and fasting for some maladies prayer and fasting and more then ordinary stirring and rouzing up of our selves to lay hold upon God God will not be held with ordinary humiliation that will not doe it but there must be a resolution against and a hatred of all sinne and to please God in all things We must doe it with extraordinary humiliation now because the judgement is extraordinary There is ordinary humiliation and extraordinary as there are ordinary feasts and extraordinary so there is ordinary humiliation for daily trespasses but in extraordinary judgements extraordinary fasting and humiliation As there is ordinary washing daily but there is washing and scouring at good times God calls for extraordinary humiliation now not onely prayers but stirring and rouzing up of our selves We should apprehend the danger as seizing on our selves this night it may seize upon us for ought we know It should affect us and make us stirre up our selves This is the way to hold God by prayer and if we hold him he will hold the destroying Angell he hath all creatures at his command Thus you see how we should confesse the sins of our persons the sins of our good actions our want of calling upon God There is none that calls upon thy Name that stirres up himselfe to take hold of thee Thus farre proceed the branches of their sinfull disposition in those times Now he complaines likewise of the judgements of God Wee all fade as a leafe Our iniquities as the winde have taken us away Thou hast hid thy face And we are consumed because of our iniquities The complaint hath these foure branches a little of each We all fade as a leafe Wicked men are as leaves and worse they are as chaffe Godly men because they have a consistence and are rooted in Christ and set in a good soile they are trees of righteousnesse But godly men in the state of their nature and in regard of this life they are as leaves wicked men are as leaves every way and as chaffe which the winde bloweth away as we shall see afterwards We all fade as a leafe He meanes first in regard of ceremoniall performances that were without vigour and spirit of true devotion There was no spirit in their Legall performances they were dead emptie things therefore when judgement came they were as leaves So an idle carelesse hearer when judgement comes all is as leaves when conscience nips him as his atheisticall heart will doe ere long then he is as a leafe all fades away The Jewes when they were in trouble all their Legall performances faded they were all as a leafe So is it true in regard of mortality the vanity of health and strength wee all as a leafe fade away when Gods judgements come to nip us Men are as leaves as the leaves now in autumne fall and there is a new generation in the spring and then they fall away and a new generation comes againe so it is with men some are blowne off and some come on againe Wee all fade as a leafe not to be large in the point At this time we are all as leaves in this Citie now there is a kinde of wind that nips a world of men many hundreds in the head It is an autumne winde that nips the leaves our autumne winde with us is before the time a kinde of autumne winde in the spring in summer that nips the leaves and takes away the vigour of health And so as I said for all idle performances that have not a foundation in substantiall piety they are all as leaves when trouble of conscience comes they are as Adams figleaves when God comes to search and examine they all fall off both in respect of our performances and in respect of our lives wee are all as leaves when God comes in judgement this is one part of the complaint We are all as leaves the like we have of Moses the man of God Psal. 90. when God blowes upon us with the winde of his displeasure we fall off as leaves Then another expression is Our iniquities as the winde have taken us away As chaffe or things that have no solidity in them are blowne away with a puffe of winde so it is with a man if he be not a Christian set into and gathered unto Christ. By the fall we all fell from God and were scattered from him sinne blew the Angels out of Heaven it blew Adam out of Paradice and now Christ the second Adam gathers us to him againe by his Word and Spirit and so we have a solid and eternall being in him But out of Christ our iniquities as a winde and Gods judgements blow us all away first or last Wicked men settle on their dregs a great while but when Gods judgement comes it blowes them in this world to this part and that part oft-times when it pleaseth him to exercise his outward judgements but if he doe not blow them away here he will give them a blast that shall send them to hell their center Out of Christ there is no solidity no consistence or being for any man therefore when Gods judgement comes it blowes them away in this world and at the houre of death sends them to hell this is the state of
made the Author a man of God perfect thorowly furnished unto all good workes and as became a faithfull Steward of the manifold grace of God he endeavoured to teach the whole counsell of God and to store men with the knowledge of Gods will in all wisedome and spirituall understanding I desire that both thou and I and all Gods people may so reade these his labours that it may farther our growing in grace and in the knowledge of our Lord Iesus Christ to whose grace I commend thee being Woodstreet November 6. 1638. Thine in him ARTHVR JACKSON A DESCRIPTION OF CHRIST In His neerenesse to GOD In His calling In His qualification In His execution of his calling In three Sermons Being the leading Sermons to that Treatise called the Bruised Reed preached upon the precedent words By the late Reverend and learned Divine RICHARD SIBS Doctor in Divinitie Master of Katherine Hall in Cambridge and sometimes Preacher at GRAYES INNE ISA. 61.1 The Spirit of the Lord God is upon me because the Lord hath annoynted me to preach good tidings unto the meeke LONDON Printed by G M. for N Bourne and R. Harford and are to be sold at the south entrance of the Royall Exchange and at the guilt Bible in Queenes-head-Alley in Pater-noster row MDCXXXIX A DESCRIPTION OF CHRIST MAT. 12.18 Behold my servant whom I have chosen my Beloved in whom my soule is well pleased I will put my Spirit upon him and he shall shew judgement to the Gentiles he shall not strive nor crie neither shall any man heare his voice in the streets c. THE words are the accomplishment of a prophesie taken out of Isaiah 42. as we may see by the former verse That it might bee fullfilled Now the occasion of bringing them in here in this verse it is a charge that Christ gives verse 16. That they should not discover and make him knowne for the miracles he did he withdrawes himselfe he was desirous to be concealed he would not live to the view overmuch for he knew the rebellious disposition of the Jewes that were willing to change their governement and to make him King therefore he laboured to conceale himselfe all kinde of wayes now upon this charge that they should tell no body hee brings in the Prophet Isaiah prophesying of him Behold my servant c. hee shall not strive nor crie neither shall any man heare his voice in the streetes Other Kings labour that their pomp and magnificence may be seene but he shall not mind ostentation he shall not be contentious nor clamarous for these 3. things are meant when he saith he shall not strive nor crie neither shall his voice be heard in the streetes he shall not yeeld to any ostentation for hee came in an abased state to worke our salvation hee shall not be contentious nor yet clamarous in matter of wrong there shall be no boasting any kinde of way as wee shall see when wee come to the words you see then the inference here The inference in the Prophet Isaiah is to comfort the people and to direct them how to come to worship the true God after he had declaimed against their Idolatry as we see in the former chapter Behold my servant c. Great Princes have their Embassadours and the great God of Heaven hath his Son his servant in whom hee delights through whom and by whom all intercourse betweene God and man is It is usuall in the Prophesies especially of Isaiah that Evangelicall Prophet when he foretells any thing comfortable to the people in the promise of temporall things he riseth to stablish their faith in better things by adding thereto a prophesie and promise of Christ the Messias to insinuate thus much I will send you the Messias that is a greater gift then this that I have promised you therefore you may be sure of the lesse as the Apostle reasons excellently Rom. 8. If hee spared not his owne sonne but delivered him to death for us all how shall hee not with him give us all things So here I have promised you deliverance out of Babylon and this and that doe you doubt of the performance alas what is that in comparison of a greater favour I intend you in Christ that shall deliver you out of another manner of Babylon Behold my servant whom I have chosen and in Isa. 7. Behold a Virgin shall conceive and bare a sonne c. I will send you the Messias God shall become man therefore I will not stand for any outward favour or deliverance whatsoever So he goes to the grand promise that they might reason from the greater to the lesse There is another end why in other promises there is mention of the promise of the Messias to uphold their faith Alas wee are unworthy of these promises wee are laden with sin and iniquity It is no matter J will send you the Messias Behold my servant in whom my soule delighteth and for his sake I will delight in you I am well pleased with you because I am well pleased in him therefore be not discouraged All the Promises are yea and Amen in Iesus Christ For all the promises that be though they bee for the things of this life they are made for Christ they are yea in him and they are performed for his sake they are Amen in him So much for the occasion of the inference in the Evangelist Saint Matthew and likewise in the Prophet Isay. To come more directly to the words Behold my servant whom I have chosen my Beloved in whom my soule is well pleased c. In the words you have a description of Christ his nearenesse to God Behold my servant whom I have chosen my Beloved in whom my soule is well pleased And then his calling and qualification I will put my Spirit upon him And the execution of that calling He shâ—ll shew judgement to the Gentiles Then the quiet and peaceable manner of the execution of his calling He shall not strive nor crie neither shall any man heare his voice in the streets c. Behold This word is as it were a Beacon lighted up to all the rest in all the Evangelists you have this word often repeated and the Prophets likewise when they speake of Christ there is no Prophesie almost but there is this word Behold Why Not to spend time in the variety of acceptions but to speake of it as may serve for the present purpose The use of it in the Prophet especially out of which these words are taken was to present Christ to the hearts of the people of God then therefore he saith Behold for Christ was present to the Beleevers then he did profit before hee was hee did good before he was exhibited because he was the Lambe of God slaine from the beginning of the world he was yesterday as well as to day and to morrow as well as to day yesterday to day and the same for ever
children keepe your selves from Idols How doth this depend upon the other Thus will you goe to Idols flocks and stones devises of mens braine for supply of grace and comfort Christ whom God hath sent hee is come into the world He is God and eternall life God hath given eternall life and this life is in his Son therefore why should you goe to Idols What is the ground of Popish Idolatries and abhominations they conceive not aright of the fulnesse of Christ wherefore he was ordained and sent of God for if they did they would not goe to Idols and Saints and leave Christ. Therefore let us make this use of it goe out of Christ for nothing If we want favour goe not to Saints if we want instruction goe not to traditions of men he is a Prophet wise enough and a Priest full enough to make us accepted of God if we want any grace hee is a King able enough rich enough and strong enough to subdue all our rebellions in us and hee will in time by his Spirit overcome all Stronger is he that is in us then he that is in the world The spirit in the world the Divell and divellish minded men they are not so strong as the Spirit of Christ For by little and little the Spirit of Christ will subdue all Christ is a King goe not out of him therefore for any thing Babes keepe your selves from Idols you may well enough you know whom to goe too Therefore let us shame our selves is there such a store-house of comfort and grace every way in Christ Why are wee so weake and comfortlesse Why are we so dejected as if we had not such a rich husband All our husbands riches are ours for our good we receive of it in our measure why doe wee not goe to the Fountaine and make use of it Why in the middest of aboundance are we poore and beggerly Heere we may see the misery of the world Christ is a Prophet to teach us the way to Heaven but how few be there that will be directed by him Christ is a King to subdue all our spirituall and worst enemies to subdue those enemies that Kings tremble at to subdue death to subdue the feare of judgement and the wrath of God and yet how few will come under his government Christ is the light of the world yet how few follow him Christ is the way yet how few tread in his steps Christ is our wisdome and our riches yet how few goe to him to fetch any riches but content themselves with the transitory things of this life Men live as if Christ were nothing or did nothing concerne them as if he were a person abstracted from them as if he were not a Head or Husband as if he had received the Spirit only for himselfe and not for them wheras all that is in Christ is for us I beseech you therefore let us learne to know Christ better and to make use of him Againe if Christ hath the Spirit put upon him for us all then in our daily slips and errors make this use to offer Christ to God with this argument take an argument from God himselfe to binde him God will bee bound with his owne arguments we cannot binde him with ours but let us goe to him and say Lord though I be thus and thus sinnefull yet for Christ Iesus sake thy servant whom thou lovest and hast put thy Spirit upon him to be a Priest and to make intercession for me for his sake pardon for his sake accept Make use of Gods consecration of Christ by the Spirit to God himselfe and binde him with his owne Mediator and with his owne Priest of his owne ordaining thou canst not Lord refuse a Saviour and Mediator of thine owne sanctified by thine own Spirit whom thou hast set apart and ordained and qualified every way for this purpose let us goe to God in the Name of this Mediator Jesus Christ every day and this is to make a good use of this That God hath put his Spirit upon him But to make a use of Tryall how shall wee know that this comfort belongs to us that Christ hath the Spirit put upon him for us or no whether he be ordained a King Priest and Prophet for us That which I said before will give light to this we must partake of the same Spirit that Christ hath or else wee are none of his members as we partake of his name so we must also of his annoynting thereupon we are called Christians because we partake of the annoynting and Spirit of Christ and if we have the Spirit of Christ it will worke the same in us as it did in Christ it will convince us of our owne ill of our rebellions and cursed estate and it will convince us likewise of the good we have in him And then he is a Spirit of union to knit us to Christ and make us one with him and thereupon to quicken us to leade us and guide us and to dwell in us continually to stirre up prayers and supplications in us to make us cry familiarly to God as to a Father to comfort and support us in all our wants and miseries as he did Christ to helpe our infirmities as the Apostle at large in Rom. 8. sets downe the excellent office of the Holy Ghost what he doth in those that are Christs Let us therefore examine our selves what the Spirit doth in us if Christ bee set apart to redeeme us as a Priest Surely all his offices goe together he doth by the same Spirit rule us Rev. 1. He hath washed us in his blood and made us Kings and Priests Whosoever he washeth in his blood he maketh him a King and a Priest he makes him by the power of his Spirit able to rule over his base corruptions we may know then whether we have benefit by Christ by his Spirit not onely by the Spirit witnessing that we are the Sonnes of God but by some arguments whereby the Spirit may witnesse without delusion for though the Spirit of Christ tells us that we are Christs yet the proofe must bee from guiding and leading and comforting and conforming us to Jesus Christ in making us Kings and Prophets enlightning our understandings to know his will and conforming us to be like him The Spirit of Christ is a Spirit of power and strength it will enable us to performe duties above nature to overcome our selves and injuries it vvill make us to vvant and to abound it vvill make us able to live and to dye as it enabled Christ to doe things that another man could not doe So a Christian can doe that and suffer that that another man cannot doe and suffer because he hath the Spirit of Christ. At the least whosoever hath the Spirit of Christ he shall finde that Spirit in him striving against that which is contrary and by little and little getting ground where there is no conflict there is
order the baser part doth not rule the higher but the higher part of the soule a sanctified judgement rules all because the whole is in right judgement therefore sanctification is called judgement and other courses though they be never so fashionable are but madnesse and folly and disorder in the censure of the Scripture nothing is judgement and true wisedome but sanctification and obedience flowing from sanctification Therefore saith Moses in Deuteronomie Then shall you be knowne to bee a wise people when you obey the Lawes that I have given you onely that shewes a wise judicious man to be obedient to Gods truth by the Spirit sanctifying him Without the truth of God and the Spirit in us framing our soules answerable to the truth we are out of all good order For then the affections that should bee ruled rule us then the body and the lusts of the body rule the soule and the Divell rules by both what a shamefull disorder is this when a man shall be ruled by the Divell and his owne lusts that he should treade under feete and trample upon and this is the state of all that have not this judgement in them that have not the word of God written in their hearts bowing and bending them by the Spirit of God to spirituall obedience to proove this J will name but one place among many Titus 3. â— hee shewes the state of all men that are not brought into subjection by this judgement by the Word and Spirit of truth We our selves saith he were sometimes foolish and disobedient till this judgement is set up in us wee are foolish in our understandings and disobedient in our wills and affections deceived and misled by the Divell and our owne lusts for that followes upon folly those that are foolish and disobedient are deceived and led away to eternall destruction There is a way that seemes good in a mans owne eyes but the issues of it are death saith Salomon this is the state of all men that are not led with the judgement of Gods truth and Spirit sanctifying and framing their soules to obedience they are foolish and disobedient and deceived and so it will proove with them in the end Serving diverse lusts and pleasures living in malice and envy hating one another Now when God by his blessed Truth and Spirit sets up his rule in the heart it brings all into captivity as Saint Paul saith it brings all the inner man into subjection The Word of God is the weapon of God these judgements are mighty in operation together with the Spirit to beate downe all strong holds and to set up another judgement there it brings all into captivity to the truth and command of God and to the motions of the Spirit the Word and Spirit beate downe all the strong holds that are raised up in the heart by Satan and our corruptions so wee see here what is meant by this phrase Hee shall declare judgement to the Gentiles It is a militant word therefore J have stood somewhat the longer in unfolding of it Now this is wrought by the preaching of the Gospell Hee shall declare judgement to the Gentiles all grace comes by declaring The Gospell is the power of God to salvation Let but the Gospell which is Gods judgement how men shall be saved and how they shall walke in obedience by way of thankefullnesse to God be declared and all that belong to God shall come in and yeeld homage to it and bee brought in subjection The Divell in the Antichristian state knowes this well enough therefore he labours to hinder the declaration of judgement by all meanes he will not have Gods judgements but mens traditions declared he knowes the declaring of Gods judgements will breed an alteration quickly in mens dispositions For when hee saith Hee shall declare judgement to the Gentiles he meanes the consequent as well as the thing he shall so declare judgement that they shall yeeld spirituall obedience and come in and be saved Let the Divell doe his worst let all seducers of soules doe their worst if they would but give way to the preaching of the Gospell let but judgement be declared let Gods arme be stretched forth in delivering the truth hee would soone gaine soules out of the captivity and bondage of Satan they know it well enough therfore by all the wayes they can they stop the preaching of the Gospell and disgrace and hinder it and set up mens traditions instead of the Gospell but I will not inlarge my selfe farther upon these wordes but goe on to the next Hee shall not strive nor cry neither shall any man heare his voice in the streetes These wordes set downe the mild and sweete and amiable manner of Christs carriage upon earth here in his first comming to worke the great worke of our redemption he did not carry the matter in an outward glorious manner in pompe but he would have his miracles concealed oft times and himselfe hidden his God-head was hid under the vaile of his Manhood he could not have wrought our salvation else if the divell and the world had knowne Christ to be as he was they would never have made those attempts against him therefore considering he had such a dispensation to work our salvation as a King Priest and Prophet he would not cry and contend and strive hee would not come with any great noise Now here is an opposition to the giving of the law and likewise to the comming and carriage of civill Princes You know when the Law was given all the mount was on fire and the earth thereabout quaked and trembled and the people fled they could not indure to heare the voice of God speaking in the mount there was such a terrible smoake and fire they were all affraid thus came Moses now did Christ come as Moses was the Gospell delivered by Christ as the law was in terrors and feares Oh no Christ came not in such a terrible manner in thunder and lightning but the Gospell it came sweetly A Dove a mild creature lit upon the head of Christ when he was Baptised to shew his mild manner of carriage and he came with blessing in his mouth in his first Sermon of all Blessed are the poore in spirit blessed are they that mourne blessed are they that hunger and thirst after righteousnesse The Law came with curses Cursed is every one that continueth not in all things written in the law to doe them Christ came in another manner the Gospell was delivered in a mild sweete manner Christ as an Ambassador came sweetly to intreat and beseech there is a crying indeed but it is a crying out of love and intreaty not a shouting in a terrible manner as was at the giving of the law no nor as at the comming of other civill Princes into a citie with shouting and noise of trumpets with pompe and state and great attendants Christ came not into the world to execute his kingdome and
hidden life that is he was not knowne what hee was that so hee might worke our salvation so let us bee content to bee hidden men A true Christian is hidden to the world till the time of manifestation comes when the time came Christ then gloriously discovered what hee was so wee shall bee discovered what wee are in the meane time let us be carefull to doe our duty that may please the Spirit of God and satisfie our owne conscience and leave all the rest to God Let us meditate in the feare of God upon these directions for the guidance of our lives in this particular FINIS GODS INQVISITION In two Sermons By the late Reverend and Learned Divine RICHARD SIBS Doctor in Divinity Master of Katherine Hall in Cambridge and sometimes Preacher at GRAYES INNE GEN 18.21 I will goe downe now and see whether they have done altogether according to the cry of it which is come unto me and if not I will know PSAL. 14.3 They are all gone aside they are altogether become filthy there is none that doth good no not one LONDON Printed by G.M. for Nicholas Bourne and Rapha Harford MDCXXXIX GODS INQVISITION IERE 8.6 7. I hearkened and heard but they spake not aright no man repented him of his wickednesse saying what have I done every one turnâ—d to his course as the horse rusheth into the battell Yea the storke in the Heavens knoweth her appointed times and the Turtle and the Crane and the Swallow observe the time of their comming but my people know not the judgement of the Lord. VPON the sinnes of people it hath beene alway Gods course to send his Prophets to warne them before hand and afterwards upon that to observe how they profit by that warning and thereupon he takes occasion to proceed answerably God usually exerciseth a great deale of patience ere he strikes he made the world in six daies but he is six thousand yeares in destroying it In this verse after the holy Prophet had menaced the judgement of God upon them there is set downe what use they made of it Alas They spake not aright no man repented him of his wickednesse saying what have I done And least they should object how doe you know this He saith here it is upon inquisition I hearkened and heard So the words containe Gods inquisition or enquiry and then Gods evidence upon that inquiry together with a complaint His enquiry I hearkened and heard For we must apply these words to God there is the same phrase Mal. 3.16 The Lord hearkned and heard and a Booke of remembrance was written before him so here I hearkened and heard here is the enquiry Then secondly the evidence upon the enquiry They spake not aright And thirdly the complaint upon that evidence set downe First positively They repented not of their wickednesse which is amplified 1. From the generality of this their impenitency No man repented him and 2. From the cause of it want of consideration they did not say what have I done If they had called themselves to account concerning what they had done certainely they would have repented 2. Comparatively They turned to their course as the horse rusheth into the battell Lastly superlatively preferring the skill of the poore Storkes and Cranes and the Turtle and Swallow before the judgement of his senselesse and stupid people The Storke in the heavens knoweth her appointed time and the Turtle the Crane and the Swallow But my people know not the judgement of the Lord. This is the summe of the words First of Gods enquiry I hearkened and heard Ere Sodome was destroyed The Lord came downe to see whether there were such cause or no. God is most just he will see cause for his judgements He hath no delight in punishing When hee judgeth it is not out of his Soveraignty but out of his justice he doth it not as a Soveraigne Lord but as a just judge Now a judge must doe all upon inquisition and evidence therefore saith he I hearkened and heard Where by the way the gods of the earth to whom he hath communicated his name should learne hence not to be rash in their judgements but to have sound evidence before they passe sentence I hearkened and heard To hearken is more then to heare to apply ones selfe with some affection to heare a thing God is all eare as he is all eye hee hath an eare every where he hath an eare in our hearts he heares what wee thinke what we desire hee sees all the secret corners of our hearts therefore when he saith here I hearkened and heard it is by way of condescending to our capacity We may learne hence briefly That God hath an eare and an eye to our carriage and dispositions to our speeches and courses If we had one alway at our backs that would enforme such a man and such a man what we say one that should booke our words and after lay them to our charge it would make us carefull of our words Now though we be nevâ—r so much alone there are two alwaies that heare us God hearkens and heares and Gods deputy in us conscience hearkens and heares God bookes it and conscience bookes it As God hath a book wherein he wrote us before all worlds and the booke of his providence for our bones and all things that concerne us So he hath a booke for our workes and words Mal. 3.16 They that feared the Lord spake often one to another and the Lord hearkened and heard it and a booke of remembrance was written before him c. So here I hearkened and heard God and conscience note and observe every thing This doth impose upon us the duty of carefull and reverent walking with God Would we speake carelesly or ill of any man if hee heard us When we slight a man we say wee care not if he heard us himselfe But shall wee slight God so Shall we sweare and lye and blaspheme and say we care not though God heare us that will lay every thing to our charge not onely words but thoughts We shall give an account for every idle word and for every idle thought and shall we not regard it It is from the horrible prophanenesse of the poysonfull rebellious heart of man that men doe not consider these things God hearkens and heares hee is at our studies hee is at our windowes hee heares us in our chambers when wee are in company when we meete together when we take liberty to censure and detract when wee sweare and revile What if men heare not yet conscience heares and God heares and when God shall lay open the booke of conscience and lay before a man all his naughty speeches and wicked works what will become of him then for not making use of this principle that God hearkens and heares God sees now with what minds and affections we come about this businesse whether it bee formally to put off God to make it
a cover for our sinnefull courses after as if God were beholding to us for what we doe now and therefore mighâ— the better beare with us though we make bold with him hereafter he not onely heares what we say but sees our mindes and purposes nay hee knowes our thoughts long before they are This is the cause why godly men have alway walked so carefully and circumspectly they knew that Gods eye and eare was over them as of Enoch and Noah it is said in this regard that they walked with God and Ioseph when hee was tempted Shall I doe this saith he and sinne against God and shall not God see if I doe this Doth not hee see my waies and count all my steps saith Iob. So againe What makes wicked men so loose The Prophet tells Psal 94.7 they say the Lord shall not see neither shall the God of Iacob regard it Or as it is Iob. 22.12 c. Is not God in the height of Heaven How doth God know can he judge through the darke cloud thicke cloudes are a covering to him that hee sees not and hee walketh in the circuit of the Heavens Tush he regardeth not he is immured and shut up there but to such Atheists wee see what the Prophet answers Psal. 64.8 c. Yee brutish foolish people shall he that makes others heare not heare himselfe he that planted the eare he that is all eare shall not hee heare As it makes good men walke holily and reverently to consider of this that God is present and present as an observer and a judge so the want of taking this to heart makes wicked and carnall persons doe as they doe So much briefly for these wordes I hearkned and heard No man spake aright But what evidence doth he give upon this inquisition they spake not aright which is amplified from the generality of this sinne No man spake aright the meaning is especially that they spake not aright concerning the judgements of God threatned when God had threatned judgements he hearkened and heard what use they made of them but they spake not aright In how many respects doe wee not speake aright in regard of the judgements of God First in regard of God men speake not aright when they do not see him in the judgement but looke to the creature to the second causes as now in the time of the plague to looke to the ayre and weather and this and that which is a good providence and to forget him that is the chiefe to kill doggs and cats and to let sinne alone to cry out oh what ayre there is this yeere and what weather it is to talke of the second causes altogether and to forget God this is to talke amisse of Gods judgements threatned in regard of God Againe we talke amisse in regard of others when we begin to flight them in our thoughts and speeches oh they were carelesse people they adventured into company and it was the carelessenesse of the Magistrates they were not well looked to they were unmercifull persons c. Is it not Gods hand put case there might be some oversight art thou secure from Gods arrow he that strooke them may he not strike thee this is to talke amisse of the judgement of God in regard of others when wee thinke that God hath singled them out as sinners above the rest as the Disciples thought of the Galileans whose blood Pilate mingled with their sacrifice No no saith hee thinke not they were greater sinners then the rest do not adde your bitter censure of the judgement of God on them and make it heavier there is a woe to such persons as adde afflictions to the afflicted except yee repent yee shall all likewise perish Is not the ripest corne cut first God oft times takes those away that are fittest for him and leaves others to the cruelty of men therefore by this rash judgement there may be great wrong to men and to wrong men in our censures it is to talke amisse of Gods judgements in regard of others Againe we talke amisse of Gods judgements in regard of our selves when wee murmur and fret any way against God and doe not submit our selves under his mighty hand as wee should Againe we sinne against the judgements of God abroad when we take liberty to inquire of the judgâ—ments of God abroad and never make use of them as now to be asking what number die of the plague weekely and our hearts tremble not at it wee lift not up our hearts to God God be mercâ—full to us Lord forgive our sinnes what will become of us we had need to make our accounts even this is to talke amisse of Gods judgements It is a veyne that men have naturally to enquire after newes of all sorts be it the sharpest and bitterest that may be though it be the destruction and ruine and death of other men whatsoever it be they desire to heare it if newes in the meane time there is no care to make use of it which is directly that for which these men here are said to have talked amisse No man spake aright Why no man repented him of his wickednesse c. as we shall see afterwards Wee should talke of the judgements of God to be bettered by them we should learne righteousnesse when the judgements of God are abroad and the arrowes that wound others we should make warning arrowes to our selves now when we trifelingly only inquire of these things and are not mooved our selves we talke amisse of Gods judgements Let us labour to talke of the judgements of God when they are abroad as we should Jn regard of God to raise our hearts above all second causes to see him in it Jt is the hand of God as the Scripture calls the plague whatsoever the second causes are whether it be the ayre and the divell mingling himselfe oft times to corrupt the ayre all is by Gods permission and providence We should looke to the first wheele that leades the rest and sets them going wee should see God in all and therefore speake reverently of him And in regard of our bretheren to speake charitably of them and thinke it is the goodnesse of God that hee hath not stricken us as hee hath them And when we speake of our selves when the judgements of God are on us let us humble our selves and justifie God wee may complaine but it must be of our selves and of our sinnes that have brought judgements upon us of our want of making use of the judgement of God upon others or upon our selves lesser judgements would not serve turne therefore God is faine to follow us with greater let us alway justifie God and complaine of our selves and then in regard of our selves we speake aright of the judgements of God Let us never speake of the judgements of God but with affections fit for judgements with awefull affections Shall the Lyon roare
comes I say from selfe-love and not from any change of heart As in the the humility of wretched persons a little before the judge comes though they haue carried themselves as rebels before yet then they will humble themselves not out of any hatred to their courses but out of feare of the judge So it may be now thou art arraigned by Gods judgements thou forsakest thy sinnefull courses not out of the hatred of thy sinnes for if thou couldest thou wouldest sinne eternally and that is the reason sinners are punished eternally Because they would sinne everlastingly but thou seest thou art in danger to be pulled away by Gods judgements It is not out of love to grace it is not from any change of nature that thou desirest to be a new creature that thou admirest grace to be the best state but it is to avoid danger not that thou carest for the face of God to be reconciled to him but to avoid the present judgement And what a staggering will this be to conscience when a man shall deferre his repentance till Gods judgements seaze upon him We see it is false for the most part Because such persons that are then humbled when they recover they are as bad or worse then ever they were Therfore an Ancient saith well He that is good onely under the crosse it never good it comes not from any change that God works but meerely from selfe-love Therefore presently let us repent of those waies that God convinceth our conscience to be evill wayes God may strike us suddenly Those that forget God and care not for him now it may be just with God to make them forget themselves to strike them with frenzy to take away the use of their memories then and when sickenesse comes wee shall have enough to doe to conflict with sicknesse we shall have enough to doe to answer the doubts of conscience Oh it would upbraid then We shall thinke it a hard matter then to have favour from God whose worship we have despised the motions of whose Spirit we have neglected and resisted Conscience after long hardening in sinne will hardly admit of comfort it is a harder matter then it is taken for Therefore even to day presently you that are young now in the daies of your youth now in the spring of your yeares repent you of your sinnes before old-age comes which indeed as Salomon describes it is an ill time to repent in Alas then a man can hardly performe civill duties as we see in Barzillai he complaines that in his old-age he could not take the comfort of the creatures Therefore put not off this duty till then And all both young and old now when the judgements of God are abroad in the world take the advantage returne to God renew your covenants make your peace now now this danger doth warme our hearts a little let us strike the Iron now while it is hot let us take the advantage of the Spirit now avvakening us vvith this danger Our hearts are so false and so dull we have need to take all advantages of withdrawing our selves from our sinful courses And to incourage us to doe it let us consider if we doe this and doe it in time wee shall have the sweetnesse of the love of God shed abroad in our hearts You will say wee shall loose the sweetnesse of sin I but you shall have a most sweet communion with God One day of a repentant sinner that is reconciled to God is more comfortable then a thousand yeares of an other man that is in continuall feare of death and judgement Oh the sweete life of a Christian that hath made his peace with God! he is fit for all conditions for life for death for every thing now by this wee shall have this grace and favour of God the Lord will say unto us by his Spirit I am your salvation And besides you shall have his grace renewing and altering and changing you framing you to a better course of life And he will be so farre from misliking any for their former sinnes that hee will give them cause to love him the more as wee see Luk. 7. Shee loved much because shee had much forgiven her Christ we see upbraided not any of his followers with their former sinnes hee regarded nor what they had beene formerly Zaccheus the extortioner Mary Magdalen Matthew the Publican Peter that denied him wee never heare that he upbraided any of them hee doth not onely vouchsafe mercy to Peter repenting but advanceth him to his former office Apostolicall so sweete a God have we to deale with let this incourage us Againe it is the way to prevent Gods judgements as wee see in Nineveh and others Put case we repent not we cannot goe fafe in the citie nor any where but God may meete with us and strike us with his arrow The onely way to prevent his judgements is to meete him speedily by repentance This is the way not onely to turne away the wrath of God concerning eternall damnation but outward judgements as wee see Ioel. 2 and many other places Then againe should we be stricken if we have made our peace with God if we have repented all shall be welcome all shall be turned to our good wee know the sting is pulled out If the sting of death be pulled out if the malignity and poison of any sicknesse be it the plague or whatsoever be pulled out why should we feare it Jt comes in love and shall be turned to our good and in the meane time God sweetens it Here is a grand difference betweene the children of God and others If the judgement of God light upon a repentant person it comes from favour and love to correct him for his former sinnes it is turned to good and in the meane time it is sweetned with love and mixed with comfort and moderated as it is Isa. 27.7 hath hee afflicted thee as I afflicted others No hee moderates his judgements to his children and not onely moderates them but sweetens them with comfort Jf God doe correct a repentant person hee is no looser by it nay he is a gainer It is good for mee that I have been afflicted Oh the blessed estate of that person that repents and turnes from his evill wayes But if a man doe not repent but live still in sinne what a state is hee in God cares not for his prayers If I regard iniquity in my heart God will not heare my prayers and what a state is a man in when his prayers that should beg for blessings and avoid judgements and procure deliverance are not heard but shall be turned into sinne When God that is a God hearing prayer shall not regard his prayer What a case is this Yet if we regard iniquity in our hearts if we repent not of our sinnes God will not regard our prayers Then besides that there is a noise of feare in the
unrepentant persons heart wheresoever he goes he is affraid of the plague affraid of sicknesse affraid of death affraid of every body he knowes he hath his heaven here hee hath not the sting of evills pulled out therefore hee is affraid hee shall goe from the terrors of conscience to the torments of hell his conscience speakes terrible things to him what a cursed state is this How can hee looke with comfort any way Jf he looke to Heaven God is ready to powre the violls of his wrath to execute his vengeance on him If hee looke to the Earth hee knowes not how soone hee shall be layd there or that the earth may swallow him up If he thinke of death it strikes terrour to him every thing is uncomfortable to an unrepentant sinner Let all this stirre us up to this duty of repentance it is the end why God sends his judgements First he warnes us by his Word and if we neglect that he sends judgements and they â—eaze on us that is a second warning and if lesser jâ—dgements will not warne us then he sends greater and all to make us repent if we repent we give the judgements their answer and he will either remove them or sanctifie them so much for that A word of the generality No man No man repented of his evill wayes wee see then That Generality is no plea. We must not follow a multitude to doe evill we must not follow the streame to doe as the world doth will any man reason thus Now there dye so many weekely of the plague it is no matter whether I goe I will goe now into any place without any respect to my company c Will he not reason on the contrary Therefore I will take heed J will carry preservatives about me and looke to my company Selfe-love will teach a man to reason so The Infection is great therefore I will take the more heed And will not spirituall wisedome teach us the more spreading and infectious sinne is the more heed to take When all flesh had corrupted their way then came the flood Generality of sinne makes way for sweeping judgements that takes all away Therefore we have more reason to tremble when the infection of sinne hath ceazed upon all when no man repents of his wickednesse a man should resolve surely I will come out of such company as we see Lot departed out of Sodome and David in his time was as a Pelican in the wildernesse I will rather goe to Heaven alone then goe to hell and be damned with a multitude Multitude is no plea to a wise man Shall we thinke it a meanes to increase danger in worldly things and shall we thinke it a plea in spirituall things It hath beene the commendation of Gods children that they have striven against the streame and been good in evill times Redeeme the time because the dayes are evill saith the Apostle A carnall Christian saith does as the rest doe but saith David Mine eyes gush out with rivers of waters because men keepe not thy Law Doe not feare that you shall passe unrespected if you be carefull to looke to your selves this way If there be but one Lot in Sodome one Noah and his family in the old world he shall be looked to as a Jewell among much drosse God will single him out as a man doth his Iewels when the rubbish is burnt God will have a speciall care to gather his Iewels When a man makes conscience of his waies in ill times and ill company God regards him the more for witnessing to his truth and standing for and owning his cause in ill times it shewes sincerity and strength of grace when a man is not tainted with the common corruptions No man repented What was the cause of all this that they were thus unrepentant and that generallly No man said What have I done The did not say in their hearts and tongues What have I done they were inconsiderate they did not examine and search and try their waies Here we see First that a man can returne upon himselfe he can search and try his owne waies and cite and arrest and arraigne himselfe What have I done This is a prerogative that God hath given to the understanding creature the reasonable soule it can reflect upon it selfe which is an act of judgement The bruit creatures looke forward to present objects they are carried to present things and cannot reflect But man hath judgement to know what hee hath done and spoken to sit upon his owne doings to judge of his owne actions God hath erected a tribunall in every man hee hath set up conscience for a register and witnesse and judge c. there are all the parts of judiciall proceeding in the soule of man This shewes the dignity of man and considering that God hath set up a throne and seate of judgement in the heart we should labour to exercise this judgement Secondly God having given man this excellent prerogative to cite himselfe and to judge his owne courses when man doth not this it is the cause of all mischiefe of all sinne and misery Alas the vile heart of man is prone to thinke it may be God hath decreed my damnation and he might make mee better if he would But why dost thou speake thus O wicked man the fault is in thy selfe because thou doest not what thou mightest doe hath not God set up a judgement seate in thy heart to deliberate of thine owne courses whether thou dost well or ill and thy owne conscience if thou bee not an Athiest and besotted tells thee thou dost ill and accuseth thee for it An ordinary swearer that by Athiesticall acquaintance and poysonfull breeding is accustomed to that sinne if he did consider what good shall I get by this by provoking God who hath threatned that I shall not goe guiltlesse and that I shall give an account for every idle word much more oâ— every idle oath the consideration of this would make him judge and condemne himselfe and repent and amend his waies The exercising of this judgement it makes a mans life lightsome he knowes who he is and whether he goes it makes him able to answer for what hee doth at the judgement seate of God it makes him doe what he doth in cofidence it perfects the soule every way Againe whatsoever we doe without this consideration it is not put upon our account for comfort when we doe things upon judgement it is with examination whether it be according to the rule or no. Our service of God is especially in our affections when wee joy and feare and delight aright Now how can a man doe this without consideration For the affections wheresoever they are ordinate and good they are raised up by judgement they are never good but when they are regular and according to judgement when judgement raiseth up the affections and we see cause why we should delight in God and love him and feare him
more then any thing in the world they are then an effectuall part of divine worship But else they are flat and dead and dull if we waken them not with consideration The heart followes the judgement the braine and the heart simpathize when we see cause and reason to love and feare and worship God we must love God with all our mind that is with our best understanding we must see reason why we doe so Therefore let us labour to use our understanding more this way Is our understanding and judgement given us to plot for the world to be judicious for the things of this life onely No but to be wise for the maine end to glorifie God to save our soules to get out of the corruption of nature to maintaine our communion with God every day more and more The end of our living in the world is to beginne Heaven upon earth So to live here as that we may live for ever in Heaven whatsoever is done in order to this end is good but nothing can be done to this end but upon due consideration Let us improove our judgements for that end they are principally given us not for particular ends to get this or that mans favour to get wealth c. but to use all as they may serve the maine we know not how short a time we shall enjoy these things and further then they serve for the maine wee shall have no comfort of them ere long Our projects should be to gaine glory to God and to bring our selves and others to Heaven there is excellent use of this consideration this way it is one maine way to repentance we see here No man repented because no man said What have I done Now if we would practise this duty we must labour to avoid the hinderances The maine hindrances of this consideration are 1. The raâ—e of lusts that will not give the judgement leave to consider of a mans wayes but they are impetuous commanding and tyranous carrying men as we shall see in the next clause As the horse rusheth into the battell We see many carried to Hell that never enjoyed themselves but are alway under some base pleasure when the Divell hath filled them with one pleasure then they project for another and never take time to say What have I done Oh the tyranâ—y of originall corruption Jf wee had in our eye the vile picture of out nature that carries us to things present to profits and pleasures and gives us not liberty and leisure to bethinke our selves would wee doe as wee doe Alas wee see some men so haunted with their lusts that they cannot be alone they cannot sleepe and when they are awake they must have musicke as that King when hee had massacred a world of men hee could not be quiet a whit conscience raged so When men follow their pleasures they rob them of themselves Therefore they are said in Scripture to be mad men and fooles without wit they are so taken up with the rage of their lusts that they have not liberty to enjoy themselves they have no time for consideration And then another hinderance is too much businesse when men are distracted with the things of this life they are overloaded with cares with Martha's part and so neglect Maries part this makes men toile and droile for the vvorld and never consider vvhere they are nor whether they goe hovv it shall be with them vvhen they goe hence hovv the case stands vvith them before God whether they be gotten out of the cursed state of nature that vve are all borne in they never thinke of this but all the marrovv and strength of their soules is eaten out with the world Those that in their youth followed their lusts when they come to yeares are taken up with the world and slight religion their mindes are imployed how to get the favour of this man and that and so have not leasure to consider what will become of their soules Therefore too much distraction with the things of the world is joyned with drunkennesse Bee not overcome with the cares of this life with surfetting and drunkennesse saith Christ. Then it is a secret and hard action because it is to worke upon a mans selfe It is an easie matter to talke of others to consider other mens waies You shall have mens tongues ready to speake of other men they doe so and so and thus they feede themselves with talking of other men and in the meane time neglect the consideration of their owne state And againe it is a plausible thing hee that talkes of other mens faults gives an intimation that he is innocent and he had neede be so It is easie and plausible men glory in it it feeds corrupt nature to talke of other mens faults But to come home to a mans selfe that is a hard thing it is without ostentation or applause the world doth not applaud a man for speaking of his owne faults Men are not given to retired actions they care not for them unlesse they have sound hearts and this being a retired action that hath no glory nor credit with it men are loath to come to it Then againe it is not onely hard and secret but this returning upon a mans selfe it presents to a man a spectacle that is unwelcome If a man consider his owne waies it vvill present to him a terrible object Therefore as the Elephant troubles the vvaters that he may not see his owne visage so men trouble their soules that they may not see vvhat they are they shall see such a deale of malice and selfe-love and feare and distrust that they would not have others in the vvorld to see for any thing but it is good to see it For repentance and consideration it is physicke it is sharpe but vvholesome It is better to have the physicke a day then to have the sicknesse and disease all the yeare so this consideration and repentance though it be sharpe yet take it downe for it will prevent Gods eternall judgement as the Apostle saith If wee would judge and condemne our selves we should not be condemned with the world What an excellent thing is this that vve may keepe sessions in our owne soules and so need not be called to Gods assises Men are called to that because they slubber over and neglect this Men will not keepe this sessions in their owne hearts vvhich they might doe not onely quarterly but daily and thereby they make vvorke for God is it not better now to unrip our consciences by consideration and repentance then to have all ripped up then vvhen the Divell shal stand by to accuse us who will say this vvas done by my instigation and it is so and our owne consciences shall take part with the Divell and accuse us also It will be little for our ease to make God our judge we might save the labour by putting conscience to its office now to
may say this is good for my soule and all the world shall not scoffe me out of that that I know to be good with their prophane jesting they shall not drive me from that is good for courses that are ill they shall not draw me with all their allurements I know what belongs to the good of my soule better then so It should be thus vvith Christians to be vvise for their spirituall being as the poore creatures the Storke and the Crane and the Turtle are to preserve their poore life here with as much comfort as they can God takes out of the booke of nature things usefull to insert them into his divine booke because now no man shall be ashamed to learne of the creatures Now since the fall man must learne of the poore creatures and such a dunce is man it is well for him if he can learne of the Ant and Crane and Turtle and therefore doth God take lessons out of the booke of nature and put them into his booke to teach us to furnish our selves with divine mysteries and instructions from the creatures And indeed a gratious heart will make use of every thing and have his thoughts raised with them As the Prophet Ieremy here he shames them by the example of the creatures But of this by the way The thing most materiall with which I will end is this That God after long patience hath judgements to come on people and it should be the part of people to know when the judgement is comming There is a season when God will forbeare no longer in this world They know not the judgement of the Lord the meaning is not in hell though that may come in that is implyed in all but they know not the judgement of the Lord that is they know not the judgements that are comming When judgements are comming God opens the hearts and understandings of his people to know them as there is an instinct in the creatures to know when there will be hard weather But how shall we know when a judgement is neare hand By comparing the sinnes with the judgements if there be such sinnes that such judgements are threatned for then as the thred followeth the needle and the shadow the body so those judgements follow such and such courses For God hath knit and linked these together all the power in the world and hell cannot unlinke them sin and judgement judgement either correcting us to amendment or confounding us to perdition God therefore having threatned in the Scriptures such judgements to such sinnes if we live in such and such sins we may looke for such judgements Thus a wise man by laying things together the sins with the judgements though he cannot tell the particular yet he may know that some heavy judgement is at hand Againe there is a nearer way to know a judgement when it hath ceazed on us in part already he that is not brutish and sottish and drunke with cares and sensuality must needs know a judgement when it is already inflicted when part of the house is on fire Wee see judgement hath ceazed now on the places where we live and therefore we cannot be ignorant of it Againe we may know it by the example of others God keepes his old walks Therefore it is said As it was in the daies of Noah so shall it be when the Sonne of man comes they were eating and drinking and marrying and knew not till the stood came and tooke them away God will be like himselfe if sinners be like themselves he will not change if they change not but will deale alike with them in his judgements as he hath dealt with others What ground have we to hope for immunity more then others We may rather expect it lesse because we have their examples and so they wanted those examples to teach them which wee have In Ieremy 7.12 saith God Consider looke to Shilo and see what I did there so will I doe to you So likewise the judgements on Hierusalem are a fearefull spectacle for us These and other examples may helpe us to judge of our condition in regard of approaching judgements Againe generall security is a great signe of some judgement comming Jn the daies of Noah there was a generall sensuall security notwithstanding the Prophet fore-told them of the deluge they were eating c. and knew not till the flood came and tooke them away So likewise if we eate and drinke and marry and build and be negligent and carelesse of making our peace with God especially when warning is given us it is a signe that some judgement either personall on our selves or generally on the place we live in will come upon us there is never more cause of feare then when there is least feare The reason is want of feare springs from infidelity for Faith stirrs up Fearefullnesse and care to please GOD By Faith Noah mooved with feare or reverence builded the Arke it proceeds from infidelity not to bee afraid when there is cause Againe where there is no feare there is no care So the roote of the want of feare is infidelity and the spring that comes from it is carelesnesse which alwaies goes before destruction When men care not what becomes of them if God be pleased so it is if judgement come so it is the care is taken When men thus say peace peace then commeth destruction It is a terrible thing for a State or a Citty or a particular person to be carelesse for the life of a Christian it is a watching as well as a warring condition he must be alway on his guard therefore hee must not bee carelesse and say peace where God speakes no peace Againe vve may know that some judgement is comming by the universality and generality of sinne vvhen it spreads over all When there is a generall infection of sinne vve may vvell feare the infection of the aire sinne hath infected the soules of men therefore no vvonder if God in the plague have a hand in infecting their bodies We see here before the Prophet threatned this destruction there was a generality of sinne In the 10. verse of this Chapter he cryes out against the covetousnesse and false-dealing of the Priests and Prophets and men of all estates And so also Chap. 5. verse 4. The poore they were naught they were poore in grace and goodnesse as well as in condition Then saith he I will see if there bee any goodnesse in the great ones I will get me to the great men verse 5. they have knowne the way of the Lord and the judgement of their God but they have broken the yoke and burst the bonds When poore and rich great and small when all are sottish and brutish when all flesh had corrupted their waies as it was before the flood then judgement must needs come surely generality of sinne makes vvay for generality of judgement as the
Heathens were hardened and given up to destruction The wrath of God is revealed from Heaven against them because they lived in a course of rebellion against the light of nature shall you that have the light of nature and the word of God and the motions of his Spirit too thinke to live in rebellion and not be accomptable for it It shall be easier for them that never heard of the word of God where God hath magnified his mercy he will exalt judgement those that are lâ—ft up to Heaven in priviledges shall be cast downe to hell Woe unto thee Capernaum c. The more in priviledges the more in judgement if they be abused Againe another particular sin whereby wee may discerne a judgement comming is unfruitfulnesse under the meanes as the fig-tree when it was digged and dunged and yet was unfruitfull then it was â—eare a curse Jn Heb. 6. the groud that is tilled and manured and hath the raine falling on it it is then neare unto cursing if it bring not forth Perhaps a Heathen a Pagan if hee were under the meanes would bee fruitfull therefore there might be hope of him but those that are under the meanes under the Sun-shine of the Gospell under the influence of it the Spirit working on their hearts and yet they live in the sin of unfruitfullnesse it makes way for judgement The axe is laid to the roote when men are taught then the instrument of vengeance is laid to the roote and downe they goe if they bring not forth good fruit Sinnes of omission when that all hath beene taught are sufficient to bring a man to judgement At the last judgement you have not visited me in prison you have not releeved the poore c. will be evidence enough to cast a man into hell And the like may be said of the omission of other duties when a man is called to place when he hath opportunity to doe good hee hath a price in his hand and yet hath no heart to lay it out to his power God hath made him a steward and yet he is unfruitfull and labours to undermine and ruine the state of others What can such a man looke for but the judgement of God to light on him first or last if not present judgement on his body yet to be given up to hardnesse of heart and so to hell which is worst of all Nay more decay in our first love is a forerunner of judgement when we love not God as we were wont In Rev. 3. I will take away thy Candlesticke because thou hast left thy first love Is there not such a plenty and depth in good things especially of the Gospell whereby our sinnes are pardoned and grace is given is there not that sweetnesse in them whereby to gaine our love more and more Is there not a necessity to renew our peace Why should we decay in our love The things of the Gospell are so excellent and so necessary that when God sees them undervalued it is a forerunner of judgement let us take heed of decay in our affections When there is no zeale for the truth it is an ill signe Jt is a good signe for the present that God hath some blessing for us that now in our publique meetings there is regard to Religion and that in the first place there is some zeale for the cause of God against those that would wrong the cause of Religion wee have some cause to hope in respect of that And let every one laboâ—r to stirre up the Spirit of God and study how he may doe and receive good and be fruitfull and warme in his affections considering what excellent blessings we enjoy in the â—ospell What is the glory of the kingdome we live in above Popâ—ry our religion that wee have the sun-shine of the Gospell now the riches of Christ are unfolded wee have the key of Heaven Heaven opened what glorious times are those The glory of the times is the manifestation of the Gospell and shall we grow in the decay of our love â—s there â—ot cause to grow in love to the Gospell when God hath taken it from others and hath given â—â— to us Now Jdolatâ—y is where true Religion was and the Masse is said where God was religiously worshipped in other places and countries Shall God deale so with us and shall we not be in love with that truth Since we have had the truth what peace and plenty have we had And if ever we loose it it will goe with other things if God take away the truth away goes our peace and prosperity he will not take it away alone it came not alone and he will not take it away alone Doubtlesse it must needes make way for judgement when our love to so precious a jewell as the Gospell shall beginne to die and decay when we shall begin to slight and disregard it And so for any particular man that hath had good things in him if they now begin to decay it is an ill signe that God is fiting him for judgement Well but what shall we doe when judgements are comming Wee see judgements are like to come nay are in part come the Plague of pestilence hath ceazed on us already and then warre is threatned and that by enemies that have beene foyled before Foyled enemies are dangerous enemies if they bee proud Now wee have proud enemies that have beene foyled and Idolatrous withall and what mercy can wee looke for from them God fought against them for us from Heaven in some measure and they being cruell provoked enemies are the lesse likely to shew any mercy God is indeed so mercifull to us yet that he hath taken us into his owne hands rather then to give us up to the malice and fury of Idolatrous enemies But yet those that can lay things together and consider the times they shall see there is more cause of feare then is taken to heart Well and in this case what shall we doe First in the interim betweene the threatning and the execution there are some judgements in the cloud and the storme seemes to hang oâ—ver us and the sword of the pestilence is drawn over our heads by the destroying Angell though he hath not yet striken us in our particular now in the time betweene the threatning and the execution Oh improove it make use of this little time get into Covenant with God hide your selves in the providence and promises of God make your peace deferre it no longer And secondly mourne for the sinnes of the time that when any judgement shall come you may be marked with those that mourne Take heed of the errours and sins of the times least when a judgement comes you bee swept away in the generall judgement but let us rather have our part with those that mourne that God may give us our lives for a prey And thirdly be watchfull practise that duty we have the plague to put us in
arguments heere in the text for J will draw no other inforce what I have said before J have shewed you what this labour is and rules how you may know whether you rightly labour for this food or no Now to inforce this act consider first the necessity of that our Saviour here injoynes us too it is food It is a strange thing that persons should perswade themselves that they are Christians and yet goe from day to day without refreshing themselves with Christ and with the meditation of the blessed estate they are in by him both in respect of this world and that which is to come without getting strength from Christ against tentations and against corruptions Christ is foode and the promises and prerogatives we have by him are food wee should labour after it every day feede on it every day If a man should aske a man in his calling why doe you take such paines Morning and Evening rising early and going to bed late Hee would answer it is to get bread it is to get food to maintaine my family So should it bee our answer to any that wonder why wee take such paines for our soules why wee labour so after Christ Oh remember we take paines for life to get and mainetaine life and what is so necessary as life And if life bee so necessary food which preserves it must be necessary we see the Patriarks for food left their country and the poore Aegyptians sold themselves and their cattell and all to get food to keepe life We famish eternally except we feed on Christ except we have so much Faith as makes us one with him except by Faith we digest him and get nourishment and streâ—gth from him it will appeare to be so when it is too late ere long nothing in the world will relish us and then if we have not Christ and the things of another life to relish us what will become of us J beseech you consider what opinion and judgement wee shall have ere long of these earthly things and of the better things of another world at the houre of death our judgements will be convinced that the things of Heaven are the best things and if it bee true that they will bee so then why is it not true that they are so now Labour to have the same judgement now With the necessity our blessed Saviour joyneth the excellency of this food It is foode that endures to everlasting life Christ and the good things we have by him are of equall extent and of equall time with our soules if wee labour for earthly things we labour after that which is of shorter continuance then our soules we may out-live our happinesse and what a miserable state is that But if we labour for the food that endures to everlasting life our happinesse is of the same continuance with our soules and that is onely true happinesse If there were such a Tree upon the Earth now as there was in Paradice a Tree of life that whosoever should taste of the fruit of it should live though but on the Earth here to enjoy his sensuall pleasures Oh what would not men give for a little fruit of that Tree though it were to redeeme a little time and to lengthen out a fading base life on earth but much more to live for ever Here is food that endures to everlasting life to such a life as is heavenly and glorious Now blessed be God that since we are cast out of the first Paradice by sinne that now in our relapsed estate God is so mercifull to us as to provide another manner of Tree of life that in Paradice was but a typicall Tree the true Tree of life is Christ and whosoever feeds on him shall not perish but have everlasting life certainely if we beleeved this it could not be but it would wondrously see us on to labour after this meate because it is not onely food that tends to the preservation of life but to life everlasting to a life that endures as long as our soules And let us know that if wee doe not labour for this meate that brings to this life looke what degree of excellency we have had in the ranke of the creatures the same degree we shall have in misery for as the Angels in the degree of excellency were the most excellent creatures but being fallen they are in the same degree of misery that they were in happinesse and are now the most accursed creatures of all others So man as he is a most excellent creature if he feed on the food that endures to everlasting life so if like Nebuchadnezar he fâ—red as a beast on earthly things and forget his soule and affections which are made to close and feede on Christ and better things he shall have the same degree of misery that he hath in happinesse even next to the Divells the most wretched creature that can be What if a man were clad as Aaron was in all his pontificality in his Priestly robes What if hee should feed deliciously every day as Dives what and if he had the wisedome of Salomon the strength of Samson what and if he had all the kingdomes of the world if he have not the food that endures to everlasting life he should bee stripped of all these ere long it is onely Christ and the good things that are to bee had in him and by him that continue everlastingly This should inforce us to labour after this food in the use of all good meanes and before J leave the point consider the reality the truth of these heavenly things of these things wee have by Christ the second Adam all things else are shadowes The food that nourisheth the body it is not food in comparison of that earthly kingdomes are not kingdomes in respect of that earthly sonneship is not sonneship to that earthly riches they are nothing they are vanity in comparison of that earthly inheritance is no inheritance in comparison of the inheritance we have by Christ all other things are but titles of things they are but empty things there is a reality in Christ a truth in the kingdome of grace Alas what is riches what are pleasures what are honours what is sonneship what are all earthly things in comparison of the soule which is an immortall a spirituall an eternall substance they are but shadowes those things that are of equall extent and continuance with the soule and not onely of equall extent but that raise the soule to have communion with God in Heaven with the Father Sonne and Holy Ghost there is the reality there is the truth if we will have the truth of things I am that bread saith Christ afterward in this Chapter and my flesh is meate indeed and my blood is drinke indeed as if other meat and other drinke refreshed not indeed but were onely shadowes of things Labour therefore for this meate and certainely if so be the Spirit of God once convince your judgements that
is sleighted and men will regard that when they can spare time c. It is not regarded according to the worth and valew of it if ever wee looke to have good by the Gospell our dispositions must be violent in some proportion answerable to the excellency of it Alas we may justly turne the complaint on our selves that whilest we spend our strength in violence about the base and meane things of this life the Kingdome of Heaven it offereth violence to us and yet we will none of it How doth God beseech us in the Ministery Wee beseech you to bee reconciled and Why will yee die O house of Israel As if the Gospell and grace were commodities that God were weary off he comes and puts them upon us whether we will or no and yet we refuse them we are so farre from offering violence to the Gospell and to grace that God offers violence to us as if we should doe him a favour to receive the Gospell and to doe good to our owne soules and yet the vile proud base heart of man will not regard and receive these heavenly things How will it justifie Gods sentence at the day of judgement when hee shall alleadge there was a discovery of such things unto you and instead of violence in seeking them you sleighted and neglected them Nay there is a worse sort of men then these those that oppose the Kingdome of Heaven in the meanes of it in the persons of it what kinde of men are these thinke you Againe we see here that there is a blessed violence that may stand with judgement A man cannot be violent and wise in the things of this world because the things are meane and eagernesse is above the proportion of them A man cannot be violent after honour or riches and be as he should be these are things that he must leave behind him and they are worse then himselfe much lesse after filthy pleasures can a man be violent and wise a man must become a foole in this respect as the Scripture saith But in respect of heavenly things a man may be violent and wise for there is such a degree of excellency in the things that no violence can be too much Men talke of being too strict and too holy Can there be too much of that which wee can never have enough of in this world I speake it the rather to confound the base judgement that the world hath of a holy disposition which is carried with a sweet eager violence to tâ—ese things They are thought to be franticke to be out of their wits as they thought St. Paul was but he answers If wee be out of our wits besides our selves it is to God Christ himselfe was sometimes laid hands on as if he had beene out of himselfe and as Festus told blessed St. Paul That much learning had made him mad when he saw him eager in the cause of Christ. So many when they see a man earnest in the matters of God they thinke surely these men have lost their discretion No it is the highest discretion in the world to be eager and violent for things that are invaluable and if men be not eager for these they are fooles they know not how to prize things the most judicious men here are most violent so that it be violence that hath eyes in its head violence guided with judgement from the knowledge of the excellency of the good things in the Gospell I speake of such a violence as that Away then with base reproaches let us not be affrighted with the ill reports of idle braines and rotten hearts of people that know not the things that belong to the Kingdome of Heaven Alas they know not what they say they are to be pittied and not censured Is there any thing that a man should be earnest for if not for these things Were our foules made to pursue things that are earthly and base worse then our selves Were our wits made onely to plod in our temporall and to neglect our heavenly calling If any thing may challenge the best of our indeavours the marrow of our labours the utmost of our spirits and wits certainely it is these grace and glory that will stand by us when all things will faile us Therfore let not your owne hearts besot you nor the vaine speeches of others affright you It will be acknowledged by every one ere long that there is nothing worth a mans eagernesse but these things The worldling is violent and eager he troubleth himselfe and his house about a vaine shadow for pleasures and profit c. and what comes of all his violence He is turned naked into his grave and thence into Hell and there is an end of all the violence about all other things besides these We see then the disposition of true professors they are violent in respect of heavenly things Those therefore that are not earnest in the cause of Religion when the state of things requires it they have no Religion in them they are not in the state of grace We must be earnest first of all against our owne sinnes Violence must begin there to subdue all to the Spirit of Christ to suffer nothing else to rule there and after that violence to maintaine the cause of Christ. To contend earnestly for the Faith once delivered to the Saints to contend with both hands not to suffer it to be wrested from us or to be betraied and if it be opposed to vindicate it we must be violent both to propagate the truth of God and in case of opposition to vindicate it He that is not with me saith Christ is against me If a man be not with Christ he is against him it may seeme a strange speech but Christ cannot abide luke-warme neuters he cannot abide nullifidians he cannot indure cold persons his stomacke cannot brooke them he will cast them up as he saith Reve. 3.15 16. I would thou wert hot or cold A man had better be nothing in Religion then be luke-warme The reason is if a man will have good by any Religion he must be earnest in it If Baal be God stand for him if you would have good by him if the Lord bee God stand for him be earnest in his cause if Popery be good then stand for that if you hope for good by it and if our Religion be good then stand for that if you hope for good by it There is no good received by Religion if wee be not earnest for it Religion is not a matter to be dallied in Therefore they are bitter sowre profane scoffing Atheists that trifle with Religion as if it were no great matter what it bee They will bee earnest in all things else earnest to scrape riches to satisfie their base lusts but for Religion iâ— is no matter what it be it is a thing not worthy the seeking after the old Religion or the new or both or
doe more then twenty Sermons when God teacheth and chastizeth too when together with teaching there is correction then it is effectuall And this is the reason of Gods course why when nothing else will doe he humbles his people with afflictions because hee cannot otherwise teach them Affliction withdrawes that which is the fuell of sinne for what doth our sinnefull disposition feed on upon pleasures and vanities upon the honours of this life and riches c. Now when affliction either takes these things away or imbitters them if we have them then that which sinne carried us to and that we fed our owne base earthly lusts with being gone when a man is stripped of these he begins to know himselfe what he is he was drunke before I deeme a man in prosperity little better then drunke he knowes neither God nor himselfe nor the world he knowes it not to be as a vaine world he knowes not himselfe to be vanity to be an empty creature except he consist in God and make his peace with him he knowes not God to be â—uch a holy God and such an angry God for sinne but when affliction comes and withdrawes and strips him of those things that made him fierce against God then he begins to know God and to tremble at the judgements of God when he begins to smart he begins to know himselfe to be a mad man and a foole and a sot he did not know himselfe before in his jollity and then he knowes the world indeed as a vaine world Blessed be that affliction that makes us know a gratious and good God and the creature to be a vaine creature and our selves out of the favour of God to be nothing You see what afflictions will doe God doth use to breake men as men use to breake horses they ride them over hedge and ditch and over plowed lands uneven grounds and gall them with the spurre and with the bit and all to make them tractable and then afterward they ride them gently and meekely and rather so then otherwise So God is faine to carrie his children over plowed lands he is faine to breake them in their wickednesse to bring their waies upon their heads hee is faine to gall them and humble them every kinde of way that they may carrie him that he may bring their spirits under him that he may leade them in the waies that leade to their owne comfort Let us never murmure therefore at Gods hand but willingly yeeld at the first what doth a stubborne horse get but the spurre and stripes and what doth a man get that stands out when God comes to humble him by affliction and intends his good nothing but more stripes To come to the parts We are all as an uncleane thing c. Heere first you see there is an humble confession I will not inlarge my selfe in the point of humiliation but speake a little because this is the day of humiliation the occasion is for humiliation all this is to bring us low to humble 〈◊〉 to make us know our selves Without humiliation Christ will never be sweete unto us and the benefit of health c. will never be precious to us I meane by humiliation when God humbles us and we humble our selves when we joyne with God when Gods humbling of us and our humbling of our selves goe together then mercy is sweet and favour and protection is sweete when God powres his judgements on others and spares us Now humiliation it is either reall or inward or verball Reall humiliation indeed that is our humbling our selves by fasting especially when it is joyned with reformation of our wicked waies or else it is a mockery of God as it is in Isaiah 58. to hang downe the head for a while and in the meane time to have a hard heart to shut up our bowells to our brethren but that is a reall kinde of humiliation when we thinke our selves unworthy of the creatures of meate or drinke of any refreshing for this humiliation of fasting is a kinde of profession though we speake not so that we are unworthy of these things But all is nothing without inward humiliation of the soule verball humiliation is in words as we shall see after in confession and it must come from inward humiliation of spirit Therefore considering it is here the first disposition of Gods people let us labour to work upon our selves those considerations that may make us humble I will hâ—â—â—e a few First to bring our selves to the glasse of the Law examine our selves how short we have been of every Commandement But especially bring our selves to the Gospell we hope to be saved by Christ and have we mourned for our sinnes as one mourneth for his first borne Our sinnes have wounded Christ. Have we preferred Christ in our thoughts above all the things in the world have they all beene dung to us Have we had that blessed esteeme of the gratious promises of the Gospell and the prerogatives therein set foorth that they have been so precious to us that we have undervalued all to them as S. Paul did A base esteeme of the Gospell is a great sinne How shall we escape if we neglect so great Salvation Put case we be not enemies to the Ministery and to holinesse of life expressed in the Gospell as many cursed creatures are yet a base esteeme and undervaluing in our thoughts is a thing punisheable How shall we escape if we neglect so great Salvation Have we walked worthy of the dignity we are called to by the Gospell Have we carried our selves so in spirituall things as to rule our base lusts Have we been carefull of private Prayer to offer our selves to God as Priests Are we not pressed in S. Pauls Epistles To carry our selves worthy of our profession and have we done so Let us bring our carriage and see how proportionable it is to Gods advancing of us in these glorious times of the Gospell and this will bring us on our knees We are ashamed of a little unkindnesse to men But when we consider how unkind we have been to God that thought not his deare Sonne and Heaven and happinesse too much for us besides other favours that he protects and cloaths and feeds us every day and yet we have not been answerable these considerations would humble us proportionable to our carriage to men Can we be ashamed to offer an unkindnesse to men and are we not ashamed cannot we be abased with this that we have carried our selves so towards God It comes from Atheisme and infidelity of heart that either we beleeve not these things to be good or else that we haue not our part and portion in them could we ever be so dead and dull hearted else Againe that we may be humbled let us call to minde now in this day of Humiliation our speciall sinnes we may soone know them our consciences and our enemies
under Gods hand to bee sonnes you are sonnes by Creation already offer thy selfe to be of his family for the time to come and God will give a sweet report to thy soule Stand not out at the staves end Thou art our Father Lord. If you have a purpose to live in firme the Divell is your father and not God you are of your father the Divell but if wee bee willing to submit wee may say Doubtlesse thou art our Father We are the clay thou art the potter Heere is a resignation of themselves to God in this tearme thou art the potter we are the clay Indeed we are but earthen vessells the best of us in regard of the bodily life we have and we are at the liberty of God to dispose of as he pleaseth So before he comes to put forth this prayer to God he useth this resignation of themselves into the hand of God we are as clay in thy hands Lord dispose of us as thou wilt Let us remember this when we come to pray to God use all meanes of abasement that can be lay aside all tearmes other then abasing tearmes wee are the clay and as Iob saith I abhorre my selfe in dust and ashes So the Saints have done in all times I am not worthy to bee called thy sonne and I am lesse then the least of thy mercies Let us lay aside proud and lofty tearmes and cast downe our crownes at the foot of Christ as the Saints in Revel 4. cast downe all our excellencies let us have no thought of outward excellencies of beautie or strength or riches or high dignity when we come to God wee must come with low thoughts to the high God can the creature be too low in his presence And then come with resignation wee are the clay thou art the potter doe with us as thou wilt if thou dash us in peeces as a potters vessell thou maist doe it that is the way to escape That is well committed that is committed into Gods hand some men shift by their wits and will not trust God with their health and strength they bee double minded as Saint Iames saith they will have two strings to their bow if lawfull meanes will not serve unlawfull shall No but wee must commit our selves to God as to a faithfull Creator and then see what hee will doe then it stands with his honour hee will looke to the lowlie I am the clay thou art the potter heere I am doe as thou wilt as David saith it is a blessed estate thus to resigne our selves into Gods hands If the Divell and Reprobates could bee brought to this they should never come there where they are in terrours of conscience Let us labour to practise this dutie Lord I commit to thy hands my body and soule I cast my selfe into thy bosome doe with mee as thou wilt Some that have stood out at the staves end with temptations many yeares have gotten comfort by this resignation VVe are the clay thou art the potter thou maist mold and break us as thou wilt The way now to escape the plague is not alltogether to use tricks of wit and policie though lawfull meanes must be used but labour to get into Christ and resigne our selves into Gods hand absolutely and say thus VVe are the clay c. Lord thou maist dash us if thou wilt as thou dost now many hundreds weekely thou maist dash us in that fashion if thou wilt Only we may have a desire that God would make our lives and health pretious to him that we may serve him as if we were now in Heaven and that we may have grace to make good use of all But if God have determined and decreed to take us away let us resigne our selves into his hands It is no matter though the body bee sowne in dishonour they shall be raised in honour wee are the clay he is the potter let him do what he will with our carkasses and bodies so he be mercifull to our soules These vessells of clay when they are turned to earth they shall be renewed of better stuffe like the glorious body of Christ then our soules and bodies shall be glorious by him that took a peece of flesh and clay for us O the humility of Christ we wonder that the soule should animate a peece of clay so excellent a thing as the soule is much more may we wonder that the Sonne of God should take a piece of flesh and clay upon him to take our nature of base earth to make us eternally glorious as himselfe Let it comfort us though God dash our clay in pieces as a Potter yet Christ that tooke our clay to the unity of his Person our nature being ingrafted into him hee will make our bodies eternall and everlasting as his owne glorious body Let us resigne our selves into Gods hands as the Church here Thou art the Potter and we are the clay and then wee shall never miscarry FINIS THE SPIRITVALL IUBILE In two Sermons By The late learned and reverend Divine RICH. SIBBS Doctor in Divinitie Mr. of Katherine Hall in Cambridge and sometimes Preacher at GRAYES-INNE JOHN 8.36 If the Sonne therefore shall make you free yee shall be free indeed GAL 5.1 Stand fast therefore in the liberty wherewith Christ hath made us free LONDON Printed by E. P. for Nicholas Bourne and Rapha Harford and are to be sold at the South entrance of the Royall Exchange and in Queens head Alley in Pater-Noster-Row at the gilt Bible 1638. THE SPIRITVALL IVBILE ROM 8.2 For the Law of the Spirit of Life in Christ Iesus hath made me free from the Law of sinne and of death THERE be foure things especially that trouble the peace of a Christian and indeed of any man in this world The first is sinne with the guilt of it binding them over to the wrath of God and the expectation of miserie a heavie bondage The second is besides the guilt of sinne the remainders of corruption with the conflict that accompanies them while we live in this world and that conflict must needes be tedious The third is the miseries of this life that accompanie alway both the guilt and remainders of sinne in this world we are condemned to a great deale of trouble here and this doth much exercise and perplex Gods children And then the shutting up of all death and damnation the thought of these things doth much disquiet and disturbe the peace of a Christians soule Now in this Epistle we have comfort against all these First for the guilt of sinne that binds us over to eternall judgement and the wrath of God we are freed by the obedience of Christ the second Adam as is excellently she well in the fifth Chapter And for the remainders of corruption that we conflict with in this world we are assisted against that by the Spirit of Christ for as by the obedience of Christ we are freed from the guilt so by the Spirit
of Christ we are helped and assisted against the remainders of our corruptions For the third the miseries of this life we have victori◠in Christ In him we are more they conquerours as you have it in this Chapter They can doe us no harme Nothing can separate us from the love of God in Christ Iesus We have 〈◊〉 singular comforts in this Chapter against all the troubles than can be fall us and this is one that triumphs over all All things shall worke for the best to them that love God What should I speake of hurt from any thing that befalls us when all shall worke for the best by the over-ruling of him that commands all Vers. 28 And for death it selfe Neither life nor death shall be able to separate us from the love of God And for damnation which accompanies death It is God that justifieth who shall condemne There is opposite comforts in Gods Booke nay in this Epistle and in this Chapter against all that may any way trouble our peace There is no condemnation to them that are in Christ Iesus saith the Apostle and then he goes on after to shew how by the helpe of the Spirit all things worke for the best c. In this very Verse likewise you have this comfort set downe of our freedome by Christ from any thing that may hurt us For the Law of the Spirit of life in Christ Iesus hath made me free from the Law of sinne and of death The words are dependant as we see in the particle for For the Law of the Spirit of Life c. They depend upon the first Verse thus as a reason why how ever there be sinne in Gods children yet there is no damnation to them There is no condemnation to those that are in Christ Iesus he prooves it thus Those that are free from the Law of sinne and of death which brings in condemnation those undoubtedly are free from damnation but those that are in Christ Jesus they are freed from the Law of sinne and of death therefore there is no condemnation to such But how shall we know that we are in Christ Jesus Those that have the Spirit and are led by the Spirit of Christ they are in Christ The Law of the Spirit of life in Christ Iesus hath freed me from the Law of sinne and of death So I say the words are especially a reason of the former There is no condemnation to them that are in Christ Iesus because by the Spirit of Christ they are freed from the Law of sinne and of death and by consequent they are freed from damnation for what brings in damnation but sinne In the words then there is an opposition there is Law against Law The Law of the Spirit of life in Christ and the Law of sinne and of death Now where there are contrarie Lawes if there be contrarie Lords as there must be New Lords will have new Lawes especially if they be Lords by conquest they will alter the very fundamentall Lawes that were before as you know the old Conquerours have done in this Kingdome Here is Law against Law and Lord against Lord Christ against sinne and death Here is a Lord by conquest over all other Lords and Lawes therefore here must needes be an alteration of Lawes upon it the very fundamentall Lawes must be altered But to come more particularly to the words For the Law of the Spirit of life in Christ Iesus hath freed me from the Law of sinne and of death The words are much vexed by Expositors I will rather speake my owne judgement of them and reconcile them then dash one mans judgement against another for that tends not to edification The Law of the Spirit of life c. The meaning of the words is plaine if we compare it with other Scriptures The Law It is nothing but a commanding power for so the word written the Law in the Apostles meaning is but a power forcing and commanding So the Law of the Spirit of life is the commanding and forcing power of the Spirit of life in Christ Iesus and so the Law of sinne it is either the tyrannicall command and forcing power of sinne or else the condemning for sinne afterwards as we shall see hereafter for we shall unfold the words better in the particulars First then here we have set downe what estate we are in by nature we are under the Law of sinne and of death And then here is our freedome and deliverance from that we are made free from the Law of sinne and of death And then the Author of it Christ Jesus The Law of the Spirit of life in Christ Iesus hath freed me from the Law of sinne and of death In the words and those that goe a little before there are these three maine fundamentall points of Religion The miserie and bondage of man The deliverance of man And his dutie Here you have his miserie he is under sinne and death Here is his deliverance he is free from this by Christ. And for his dutie you have it in the last Verse of the former Chapter speaking of his deliverance Oh wretched man that I am who shall deliver me from the bodie of this death then it followes Thankes be to God through Iesus Christ our Lord Thankfulnesse is due not verball thankfulnesse onely Indeed the whole life of a Christian after his deliverance is a reall thanksgiving but that is not in my Text. To speake therefore of our estate by nature and of our deliverance our estate is that we are under the Law of sinne and death We are under the Law of sinne We are under sinne what sinne We are under a three-fold sinne We are under the first sinne of our first father for as Levi payd Tythes in Abraham to Melchisedech so we all sinned in the Loynes of Adam our first Parent and the guilt of that first sinne lyes upon us Secondly there is another sinne that is derived and springs from that first sinne which is the deprivation of the Image of God the pravation of our nature we call it originall sinne whereby we are stripped of that good we had in our first creation and have the contrarie image the image of Satan stamped upon us so we are under the first sinne the guilt of it and we are under the sinne of nature which we call originall sinne because it is derived to us even from our birth and first originall we had in Adam And then we are under actuall sinnes which are so many bonds to tie us fast under sinne We are dead by nature but we are dead and rotten by actuall sinnes we super adde to the guilt of our sinne by our dayly conversation We are blind by nature but we are blinded indeed much more by our custome of life Every sinne doth as it were tie us faster to damnation and keepes us faster under the bondage of sinne Every new sinne takes away
some part of the light of the understanding and takes away some freedom of the will it darkens the judgement more and more and enthralls the will and affections and bindes a man more and more to the just sentence of God That as it is Prov. 5. the sinner is tied with the bonds of his owne sinnes he is under the chaines of an habituated wicked course of life as well as of the sinne of nature which is the spring of all This is the miserable state of man and these chaines of his sinnes reserve him to further chaines Even as the Devill is reserved in chaines that is in terrours of his conscience which as chaines bind him till he be in Hell the place he is destinated to so we being in the chaines and bondage vexed with our sinnes we are at the same time in the chaines of terrours of conscience the beginnings of Hell and reserved to chaines of damnation and death world without end It is another manner of matter our estate by nature then it is usually taken for If men had but a little supernaturall light to see what condition they are in till they get out into Christ Jesus they would not continue a minute in that cursed estate And we have deserved to be cast into this estate by reason that we left our subordination and dependance upon God which being creatures we should have had Therefore we turning from God to the creature God punisheth our rebellion to him with rebellion in our selves because we withdrew our subjection from him that therefore there should be in us a withdrawing of the subjection of sinne and of the whole soule to God So this captivitie to and giving up to sinne in us it is penall and sinfull but as it comes from God it is meerely judiciall Therefore we have it oft in the New Testament in Rom. 1. 2 Thess. The Gentiles because they would not entertaine the Truth that they might have had by the light of Nature God gave them up to their sinnes And then the Christians after the Apostles times they set slight by the good Word of God the Gospel therefore God gave them up to beleeve lyes It was sinne in them but as God gave them up it was justice So this captivitie and giving men up to their owne lusts it is justice as it comes from God it is a horrible judgement it is worse then to be given up to the Devill himselfe for by being given up to our lusts we encrease our damnation To be given up to be tormented of the Devill it is not such a mischiefe as this spirituall captivitie under sinne we are guiltie our selves of our owne thraldome And this will encrease both the shame and the punishment The shame that a man shall say in Hell afterward I have brought my selfe hither I had meanes enow prohibitions enow I had sometimes chastisements of God sometimes motions of his Spirit sometimes one helpe from God sometimes another yet notwithstanding I brake through all oppositions that God set betweene me and the execution of my lusts and to Hell-ward I would and hither I have brought my selfe So that indeed the greatest part of Hell torment the shame of them especially it will be that men have brought themselves by their owne wits and carnall lusts thither And indeed all the wit a carnall man hath that is not sanctified by Gods Spirit it is to worke himselfe to miserie to be a drudge to his lusts that sets all the parts he hath on work not how he may serve God and be happie in another world but how he may proule provide for his owne carnall lusts This is the estate of all men by nature they are under sinne under the power of sinne the blind judgement leades the blind affections and both fall into the ditch into Hell The fearefulnesse and odiousnesse of this condition to be in prison and thraldome and bondage to all kind of sinne naturall actuall it will appeare further by this That being in subjection to our base lusts by consequence we are under the bondage of Satan for he hath power over death by sinne because he drawes us to sinne and then accuseth us and torments us for sinne By sinne we come to be under his bondage so that we are under the fearefull captivitie of the Devil while we are under the captivitie of sinne for all the power that he hath over us it is by sinne he is but Gods executioner for sinne First God gives him power to draw us to sinne to punish one sinne with another and then he suffers him to accuse and to torment us afterward What a fearfull bondage is this that being under sinne we are under Satan We are servants to our enemie as God threatned his people that they should serve their enemies but this is a greater judgement to be slaves to this enemie This is the condition of every sinner To be a slave to a mans enemie it is a judgement of judgements yet nothwithstanding this is the case of every man by nature he is a servant to his enemie to Satan and his owne lusts He is a right Cham a servant of servants for Satan useth him as the Philistims did Samson he puts out his eyes he puts out his judgement his wits he besots him and so he goes blind in Satans blind worke and businesse he is in a Maze all his life long till at length he sinke into Hell So this is the aggravation of a mans estate by nature he is a slave to his enemie You know blessed Zacharie saith Luke 1. That being delivered out of the hands of our enemies we might serve him without feare in righteousnesse and holinesse all the dayes of our life There is no wicked man but he is acted by the Devill oh that we would consider of it we thinke we are led onely by our owne lusts and sinnes as men but untill a man be in Christ he is ruled by the command of the Prince of the Aire and in 2 Tim. 2 he is ruled by Satan according to his will Even as a Bird in a snare it may move up and downe but it is still in the snare and he that hath it there cares not he knowes he hath it safe and he goes about to catch other birds So when we are in our lusts and follow them the Devil hath us in his snare he is secure of us and goes about getting more and more still the Devill acts and moves and leads all carnall men But how chanceth it that they doe not know and perceive it It is because he goeth with the streame of their owne corruptions Indeed we must make some limitation of this In some cases the Devill doth not move carnall men they are better then the Devill would have them be for the good of the Common-wealth and State but yet take them as they stand in relation to Religion they
that hath not learned the first lesson in the Gospel to deny himselfe he is a wretched slave to the Devill in his best part and power his lusts imprison his will and affections his wit that should devise how hee should be happy for for eternitie it is onely a drudge to his base lusts There are a company of men that are the shame and blemish of the Gospel that set their wits a worke onely how to devise to satisfie their base lusts and then the issue and conclusion of all this is eternall misery and in the meane time the expectation of misery in terrours of conscience This is the estate of every man till he be translated by the Spirit of God to a better condition in Christ that he spends out his time in a base and miserable thraldome worse then the thraldome of the Israelites in Egypt or in Babylon And it is so much the more fearefull because men are insensible of it like Bedlams that make nothing of their chaines that laugh in their chaines A franticke man when he is bound in chaines he laughs when they that are about him weepe at his misery so you have men frolicking in sin they will sweare at liberty and besot themselves at liberty and corrupt their consciences even for base trifles they thinke they are in no bondage they doe all wondrous chearefully and well when as indeed the more chearefully and readily any man performes the base service of sinne the more he is in bondage Freedome is opposite to bondage notwithstanding such is the nature of sinne that the more freely we doe it the more we are bound because the more freedome we have the more we are intangled wee runne into guilt upon guilt till after guilt comes execution an eternall separation from the presence of God and an adjudging to eternall torments for ever So that it is a false judgement that the world hath they thinke great men happy men why They doe as they list I they may doe so and oft times they take the liberty to doe so they will be under no Lawes they are so farre from obeying the Law of God that they are loath to be hampred with the Lawes of the State or with any Lawes but they will be above all A miserable condition why the more will a man hath in evill the more miserable for the more freely and with lesse opposition hee tangleth himselfe let his place be never so great the deeper he sinks in rebellion and the deeper hee sinks into guilt upon guilt which will all come to a reckoning at the houre of death and day of Judgement So the men that we admire and envie most out of simplenesse and want of judgement they are the most miserable creatures in the world if they be out of Christ and have not grace for they have nature let loose in them without restraint and nature being under the captivitie of sinne becomes out of measure sinfull in such The lesse a man is curbed either from Lawes above him or the Law within him to check him the more wretched man he is for the deeper hee goes in rebellion and sinne the deeper his torment shall be afterward Great persons have a great priviledge what is that they shall be greatly tormented that is all the priviledge that I know if they be naught Those that shake off all bonds any earthly priviledge and prerogative is so farre from exempting them from misery that it makes them more miserable for unlesse they have grace to use those things that might be an advantage to better things they sinke deeper and deeper into sinne and so into terrours of conscience first or last and by consequence to damnation Oh it is a fearefull condition to be the greatest Monarch in the world and not to be in Christ and under the Law of the Spirit of life in Christ they are the objects of pitty above all kinde of men to truely judicious soules that know out of Gods truth and by the light of the Spirit what is to be judged of the state of men You see then what kind of misery it is that naturall men are under being under the Law of sinne To declare it a little further for men will hardly thinke it is such a bondage to be under sinne Therefore I beseech you doe but consider how sinne tyrannizeth where it gets strength see it in some instances The covetous worldly man that is under the Law of that lust he hath the law of other lusts but that is predominant see how it tyrannizeth it takes away his rest the use of Gods blessings the good things he hath given him to enjoy it makes him in thrall to the creature Wee see it in carnall pleasure Amnon when he lusted after his sister Thamar it tooke away his rest And how doth this base affection tyrannize in some men it makes them forget their bodies so that they overthrow their health and hasten death temporall it hurts the naturall man it makes them forget their credit it makes them forget their soules it makes them stinke by living in that carnall noysome sinne The judicious Heathen were sensible of it by the strength of naturall judgment yet sinne where it is in any strength uncurbed it so tyrannizeth that it makes men forget both health and life and credite and estate in this world that they come to nothing What should I speake of forgetting life eternall and damnation they have no faith to beleeve that but such is the tyrannie of sinne that it makes them forget things sensible that by experience after they see how dearely they have bought their base pleasures with the losse of credite and health and comfort with the losse of the estate that God hath trusted them withall in this world Take a man that is under the base Law of ambition a proud person see how it tyrannizeth over him it makes him forget blood and kinred all the bonds of nature he will kill his brethren to make his way as you know in our owne Stories such Tyrants if there were not Stories enow in this kind daily experience shewes it Where the Law of ambition and pride raignes it makes the heart wherein this Tyrant sets up his Throne to forget all bonds whatsoever of nature and justice You know whose speech it was If the Law must be violated it must be for a Kingdome but men will doe it for farre lesse we see what men will doe for a base place to command others in this world when they are conscious of their owne ill courses and commanding corruptions and all to give way to the base affection of ambition A touch is enough of these things for experience witnesseth and goes along with me All men that are not in Christ they have some predominant sinne either some base sinne or some more refined sinne and lust that keepes them from Christ and salvation and this tyrannizeth over them And this
reason â—aith No he must think what Christ thinks and submit his judgement to him And he must have no will of his ownâ— he must give it up to his contracted Husband Christ and be content to be ruled by him in all things be must forget his fathers house and his former condition and not to make this marriage as carnall professors doe a cover for their adulterous unfaithfulnesse What is the course of many Christians They make the profession of Religion a cover for their ill dealing for their unfaithfull courses what a shame is this It is abhominable What makes the faults of wives worse then the fault of single persons because they are contrary to covenants besides many other inconveniences the confusion of ofspring and the like but this is one grand difference to make the exageration of the fault it is contrary to former covenant Those that are swearers and filthy persons that disgrace Religion and yet notwithstanding cover themselves under pâ—etence that they are contracted to Christ they are baptised and come to the Sacrament c. such wretched persons shall know ere long what it is to dally with Religion what is the aggravation of the faults of such persons They deale as filâ—hy adultresses doe they make Religion a cover for their wreched courses God is mercifull Christ dyed we are Christians we are baptised c This is an obligation to a stricteâ— life it gives men no libertie but is a stricter bond toâ— holy life the renewing of the new covenant againe and againe Therefore there is no comfort for any such wretched persons that countenance themselves under the profession of Religion in adde a greater degree to their offence Oh ye adultererâ— and adulteresses saith S. Iames know ye â—ot that the love of the world is unity with God When we let 〈…〉 loose to vaine things and 〈…〉 are câ—ntracted to Christ we are adulteresâ— adulteresses I beseech you there for 〈…〉 name of Christ for it is our office that are 〈…〉 Christ and his 〈◊〉 together 〈…〉 phi friends of the Bridegroome 〈…〉 new Testament Let me 〈◊〉 you in 〈…〉 〈◊〉 those 〈◊〉 not 〈◊〉 given up their names to Christ 〈…〉 〈◊〉 with 〈…〉 all to him in 〈…〉 man in 〈◊〉 judgements and wil be and affectionsâ— and than you shall find 〈…〉 condition in this world Indeed 〈…〉 for t of this condition to be indeedâ— and not in outward profession 〈…〉 covenant with Christ to be 〈◊〉 to him 〈◊〉 if you will take liberty 〈◊〉 the profession of Religion to live loosely to be wearers c filâ—hy persons to use your tongues as you lift as if you had made no promise to Christ as indeed we all have what will be the confusion of your soules ere long oh that we dallyed with Religion that we were intreated to be as wee should be by all sweet bonds and yet we preferred our owne lusts and base affections This will be the aggravation of hell and damnation it selfe this intreaty of Christ and the excellent prerogatives and priviledges that we have in Christ and in the meane time we stand more upon our own base courses and will not leave any thing to give up our selves to Christ but I meane not to dwell on this point This is the person The Bride she is called the Bride and not the wife because she is onely contracted here on earth and she is called the Bride in opposition to the whore of Babylon in this Book that is the filthy adulteresse the false Church The true Church of Christ is a Bride and a virgin in heaven shee shall be a wife the false Church is a whore she defiles her selfe with Idolatry and abhominations so partly for distinction from it selfe in heaven where it shall be a wife and partly in opposition to the false Church she is here called a Bride To come in the next place to the desire of the Church How should the Church know she is a Bride This is one way The desire of the marriage where there is a true contract there is a desire of the marriage of the consummation of it a desire of the comming of Christ. In this there are two things considerable First that Christ will come And then the Church hath a deâ—ire of this comming That Christ will come I need spend no time to proove it for it is an Article of faith He shall come to judge the quicke and the dead And he will come to make an end of what he hath begun here He came to redeeme our soules hee must and he will come to redeeme our bodies from corruption Hee came to be judged and to die for us he must come to be judge of the quick and dead he came to contract us he will come againe to marry us and to take us where he is He loved us so that he came from heaven to earth where we are to take our nature that he might be a fit Husband but hee will come to take us to himselfe we shall enter into his Chamber to the Palace of the great King Psal. 45. Hee will come there is no question of that The uneven carriage of things in this world to the eyes of men evinceth so much You see how it is here with mighty persons that shake off Christs yoke how they beare sway how Satan playes reaks in opposing Christ he rules in the children of pride this must not alway be so there must and will be a time when Christ will be glorious in his Saints Now the life of Christ in the Saints is a hidden life there must be a day of revelation And even as it was in Christs first comming there was all kind of arguments and witnesses to prove that he should come in the flesh a Quire of Angels from Heaven to witnesse it and on earth the wise men among the Gentiles and among the Jewes old Simeon there was men and women all kind of witnesses So in his second comming there is all kind of witnesses in this Chapter here is Christ and the Angell and Iohn and the Spirit and the Spouse the Church in generall and every particular soule their desire of his comming shewes that hee will come for the desires stirred up in the heart by the holy Ghost they will not be in vain The desires of his comming shew that he will come for spirituall desires must have their accomplishment there will bee a comming of Christ there is no question of that And the Church here desires it it is the disposition of the Church to bee carried in her desires to it wherein we will shew the ground of this desire And then the use that wee are to make of it The grounds why the Church desires the comming of Christ are manifold First of all look but to the present condition of things in this world the state of things the scandals that are in the Church there will be a desire in the Church
that all scandals and offences may be removed as it is in the Gospel Christ will come and take away all that offend Look again to the state of the Church here it is but a persecuted afflicted estate nay those that should countenance the poore Church how roughly is the poor Church used ofttimes of those Those that should encourage the Church their rugged and rough usage stirres up this desire in the Church whē those that should be most encouragement are oft times the greatest discouragement Then again the Church hath Antichrist to oppose it and false Brethren in it false persons that hang in their affections to the world and however they make a shew yet their minds are carried to pompe and to a false Religion because they are besotted with a proud carnall disposition which they prefer before the simplicity of the Gospel vaine persons in the bosome of the Church that know not what the glory of the Church is Then againe if we regard even the weaknesse of the Church it selfe it breedes a desire of Christs comming for alas there is but a weake sight in men and variety of sight where there is weaknesse breeds variety of judgement and where there is variety of judgement there will be jealousies even among good persons and these are irksome to the Spirit of God in any that love the sweet peace and concord of Christians that are contracted to Christ this will not be avoided in this world only those that are wise strōgest in grace they wil be the greatest peace makers and beare with the weake in this kind Then againe while we are in this world there is not the best thing but Satan will put his foot and claw in except grace over-power him The Magistracie and ministery alas how are they many times prophaned and abused by Satan and corrupt hearted men that know not how to manage them graciously and fruitfully The Magistracie that is for good it is turned oft-times for grievance as if al the world were made for them and they to doe nothing but to have others Idolize them And then for the Ministery those that should be teachers of others many times discourage those that they should cherish and as the Prophet complains in his time of the false Prophets they discourage those that they should encourage and strengthen the hands of the wicked and grieve those that God doth not grieve by their false carriage taking contrary wayes to Gods Spirit they grieve those that they should cherish and comfort and strengthen the hearts of those that they should take downe by flattery and false applications This will be to the end of the world notwithstanding the excellent Ordinance of God by which God workes his owne good ends while the world stands there will be a taint upon Gods Ordinance till Christ come and then all that grieve and offend shall bee taken away there shall be no Sun nor Moon then for the Lambe will doe all there shall be no Magistracy nor Ministery then God will be all in all And so for all conditions there is no condition nor nothing that is good in the world but Satan labours to bring a vanity upon it and the corrupt heart of man is prone to yeeld to him this will be to the end of the world Therefore wee should not bee overmuch offended to see things carried otherwise than wee would have them Why should we wish for that condition that will never be in this world Wish we may but we must wish it in its owne time it will bee hereafter Let us labour that it may be so then and beare with all here as patiently as we can Againe take the best Christians of all in themselves in their own particulars Alas what a conflicting life hath a Christian with his own heart Sometimes in generall he can see truths very cleare but in a particular some passion or other of Anger or Revenge c. it clouds his judgement that hee cannot see what is to be done what is best The reason is the imperfection of the work of mortification hinders him in his passages and businesse that hee cannot clearely decide of what is best at this time S. Paul complaines of this that he could not doe the good that hee would and that he did the ill that hee would not There are none but they carry some of these dregs with them in this world that hinders them in their designes and determinations onely those that have the power of Gods Spirit in a greater portion then the rest they get more victory over these things and can more clearely see any thing then others yet notwithstanding all have some impediment this way even the best The necessities of this life inforce a great deale of trouble the supplying the necessities of nature and of the condition that God hath set us in which all shall have an end then Then againe the relation between Christ and this contracted Spouse and every faithfull soule inforceth a desire of his comming It is the time of the Churches contract she is a Bride now she is contracted now al the time between the contract and the marriage it is a time of longing and desire therefore the Church cannot but desire the second comming of Christ. It is the nature of imperfection where there is truth in imperfection to desire perfection you see the little seed that is sown in the ground it breakes through the thicke clods because it is not in its perfection till it be in the eare nature hath given it an instinct to breake out so where the seed of grace is it will breake out and shoot forward to desire still and still till it comes to perfection Grace being an imperfect state here it puts forward in desiring that perfection that it cannot attaine in this world but in the world to come therefore the Spirit and the Spouse say Come And then from the nature of the affection of love it selfe where it is planted it is an affection of perfect union contract will not serve but marriage must come after Love will not satisfie it selfe in imperfect union but it cries Come Come still it is carryed in a restlesse desire till it come to perfection Therefore put the case the Jewes were called and converted and Antichrist subdued hath the Church an accomplishment of the period of her desires to say no more Come oh no yet Christ is not come as he will there is not a perfect consummation of all untill that of time it selfe there will be a desire of the Bride and Spouse to say come Thus we see what grounds there are of this desire But is this onely true of the Church militant herebelow doth not the Church in heaven say Come too Yes the Church in heaven saith Come too The Church in heaven and earth are but one Family they are as it were but one Parliament there is the
unto me saith the Lord James 4.8 Draw nigh to God and he will draw nigh to you LONDON Printed by E. P. for Nicholas Bourne and Rapha Harford 1639. DAVIDS CONCLVSION OR The Saints Resolution Psalme 73.28 But it is good for mee to draw neare to God THis Psalm is a Psalm of Asaph or a Psalm of David and committed to Asaph the Singer for Asaph was hoth a Seer and a Singer Those Psalmes that David made were committed to Asaph so it is thought to be a Psalm of David and if not of David yet of Asaph that likewise was a Singer in the house of God The Psalm represents to us a man in a spirituall conflict by a discovery of the cause of it and a recovery out of the conflict with a triumphant conclusion afterwards He begins abruptly as a man newly come out of a conflict Truly God is good to Israel as if hee had gained this truth in conflicting with his corruptions and Sathan who joynes with corruption in opposing say the flesh what it can say Sathan what he can say carnall men what they can yet God is good to Israel After his conflict he sets downe the discovery first of his weaknesse and then of his doubting of Gods providence and then the cause of it the prosperity of the wicked and Gods contrary dealing with the godly then he discovers the danger he was come to v. 13. verily I have clensed my heart in vaine and washed my hands in innocency c. And then the recovery in verse 17. I went into the Sanctuary and there I understood the end of these men The recovery was by going into the Sanctuary not by looking upon the present condition but upon Gods intention what should become of such men and there he had satisfaction Then his victory and triumph over all verse 23. Neverthelesse I am continually with thee It was a suggestion of the flesh that thou wast gone farre from mee by reason of the condition of carnall men that flourish in the eye of the world No Thou art continually with me and thou holdest me by my right hand thou upholdest mee I should fall else But what would God do so for the time to come he will guide me by his counsell while I live here and when I am dead what will he do fot me after hee will receive mee to glory whereupon saith hee who have I in heaven but thee and there is none in earth that I desire besides thee Therfore though for the present my flesh faile yea and my heart faile yet God is the strength of my heart and my portion for ever Wee see here his victory set downe and hee gives a lustre to it by Gods contrary dealing with the wicked for loe they that are far from thee shall perish thou hast destroyed all them that go awhoring from thee Now in the words of the text you have his Conclusion upon all this neverthelesse it is good for mee to draw neere to God This is the Conclusion upon the former principles this is as it were the judgement upon the former demurrs the sum of all comes to this let all things be weighed and laid together I am sure this is true It is good for me to draw neere to God So he ends where he began God is good to Israel therfore because God is so good to Israel It is good to draw neere to God So you see in what order the words come they are the words of a man got out of a conflict after he had entred into the Sanctuary and after he had considered the end of wicked men at whose prosperity hee was troubled and took scandall Before I come to the words it is not amisse briefly to touch these points to make way to that I am to deliver First of all that Gods dearest children are exercised with sharp spirituall conflicts God suffers their very faith in principles sometimes to be shaken What is more cleare than Gods providence not the noone day yet God suffers sometimes his owne children to be exercised with conflicts in this kind to doubt of principles written in the book of God as it were with a Sun-beame that have a lustre in themselves There is nothing more cleare than that God hath a particular speciall providence over his yet Gods wayes are so unsearchable and deep that hee doth spiritually exercise his children hee suffers them to bee exercised as you see here hee comes out of a conflict but it is good for mee to draw neere to God I will but touch it therefore I will extend it only to Gods people that if by reason of the remainders of corruption God suffer their rebellious hearts to cast myre and dirt to cast in objections that are odious to the spirituall man that part that is good they may not be cast down too much and dejected It is no otherwise with them than it hath beene with Gods deare children as we see in Ieremie Habakuk and others It is a cleare truth I only poynt at it that we might have it ready to comfort our selves when such things rise in our soules it is no otherwise with us than it hath beene with other of Gods deare children The second poynt is that Gods children when they are in this conflict they recover themselves God suffers them to be foiled but then they recover themselves First there is a conflict and then oft times the foyle a man is foyled by the worst part in him and then after awhile he recovers and then as in other conflicts there is triumph and victory as we see here his conflict and recovery For Gods children go not farre off from him as it is in verse 27. Loe they that are far off from thee shall perish they may have their thoughts unsetled a little concerning Gods providence but they run not far off they go not awhoring as carnal men do They begin to â—lip but God hath a blessed hand under them to recover them that they do not fall away that they fall not foulely They may slip and fall a little to stand better and surer after but they go not farre off as wicked men do they never slip so low but Gods goodnesse is lower to hold them up hee hath one hand under them and another hand above them imbracing them so that they cannot fall dangerously This is the second from this that wee see here he recovers out of this conflict Which may serve to discerne our estate in grace if we belong to God though such noysome imaginations rise yet notwithstanding there is a contrary principle of grace alway in Gods children that checks them at the least afterwards if not presently Such noysome thoughts as these rule and reigne in carnall men for they take scandall at Gods government and they judge indeed that the wayes of wicked men are happy they have false principles and they frame
their course of life to such false principles and rules from cherishing athiesticall doubts of Gods providence and the like It is farre otherwise with Gods children there are conflicts in them but there is a recovery they check them presently they have Gods spirit and the seed of grace in them that is never extinct The way of recovery is to enter into Gods Sanctuary for wee must not give liberty to our selves to languish in such a course to look to present things too much but look into Gods book and there wee shall see what is threatned to such and such ill courses and what promises are made to good courses and then apply Gods truth to the example see how God hath met with wicked men in their ruffe and advanced his children when they were at the lowest when they were even at the brink of despaire Examples in this kind are pregnant and cleare throughout the Scripture The Lord saith It shall go well with the righteous and it shall not go well with the wicked Let him escape a thousand times Doubtlesse there is a reward for the godly Let us look in the book of God upon the predictions and see the verefying of those predictions in the examples that act the rules and bring them to the view let us see the truthes in the examples This entring into Gods Sancturary it is the way to free us from dangerous scandalls and to overcome dangerous conflicts for the conclusions of the Sanctuary are cleane contrary to sensible carnall reason Carnall reason faith such a one is a happy man sure he is in great favour God loves him oh but the Sanctuary saith it shall never go well with such a mam Carnall reason would say of Dives oh a happy man but the Sanctuary saith he had his good here and Lazarus had his ill here Carnall reason saith is there any providence that rules in the earth is there a God in heaven that suffers these things to go so confusedly I but the word of God the Sanctuary saith there is a providence that rules all things sweetly and that all things are beautifull in their time We must not look upon things in their confusion but knit things Mark the end mark the end of the righteous man Psalme 37. Look upon Ioseph in prison here is a horrible scandall for where was Gods providence to watch over a poore young man but see him after the second man in the Kingdome Look on Lazarus at the rich mans doore and there is scandall but see him after in Abrahams bosom If wee see Christ arraigned before Pilate and crucified on the Crosse here is a scandall that innocencie it selfe should be wronged but stay awhile see him at the right hand of God ruling principalities and powers subjecting all things under his feet Thus the Sanctuary teacheth us to knit one thing to another and not brokenly to look upon things present according to the dreams of mens devices but to look upon the catastrophe winding up of the tragedy Not to look on the present conflict but to go to the Sanctuary and see the end of all see how God directs all things to a sweet end All the wayes of God to his children are mercy and truth though they seeme never so full of anger and displeasure Thus you see Gods children are in conflict oft times and sometimes they are foyled in the conflict yet by way of recovery they go into the Sanctuary and there they have spirituall eye salve they have another manner of judgement of things than flesh and blood hath Againe we see when he went into the Sanctuary the very sight of faith makes him draw near to God Somtimes God represents heavenly truths to the eye of sense in the examples of his justice Wee see sometimes wicked men brought on the stage God blesseth such a sight of faith and such examples to bring his children nearer to him as we see immediatly before the text thou wilt destroy all that go awhoring from thee and then it followes It is good for mee to draw neare to God So that the spirit of God in us and our spirits sanctified by the spirit takes advantage when wee enter into the Sanctuary and sees the divers ends of good and bad to draw us close to God Indeed that is one reason why God suffers different conditions of men to bee in the world not so much to shew his justice to the wicked as that his children seeing of his justice and his mercy and the manifestation and discovery of his providence in ordering his justice towards wicked men it may make them cleave to his mercy more give a lustre to his mercie It is good for me to cleave to the Lord I see what will become of all others The next that followes upon this that Gods children thus conflicting and going into the Sanctuary and seeing the end of all there They goe a contrary course to the World They swim against the streame As we say of the starrs and Plannets they have a motion of their owne contrary to that rapt motion whereby they are carried and whirled about in foure and twenty houres from East to West they have a creeping motion and period of their owne as the Moone hath a motion of her owne backward from West to East that makes every moneth and the Sunne hath a â—everall motion from the rapt motion hee is caried with that he goes about in a yeare So Gods children they live and converse and are carried with the same motion as the world is they live among men and converse as men doe but notwithstanding they have a contrary motion of their owne which they are directed and carried to by the Spirit of God as here the holy Prophet saith It is good for mee to draw neare to God As if he should say for other men be they great or small be they of what condition they will let them take what course they will and let them see how they can justifie their course and take what benefit they can let them reape as they sow I doe not matter much what course they take I will looke to my selfe as for me I am sure this is my best course to draw neare to God So the sanctified spirit of a holy man hee looks not to the stream of the times what be the currents and opinions and courses of rising to preferment of getting riches or attaining to an imaginary present happinesse here but hee hath other thoughts hee hath another judgement of things and therefore goes contrary to the worlds course Heare Saint Paul Phillip 3. saith he there All men seek their owne I cannot speak of it without weeping whose end is damnation whose belly is their God who mind earthly things But what doth Saint Paul when other men seek their owne and are carried after private ends oh saith he our conversation is in heaven from whence
it is confidence and trust that drawes us neare to God Faith it is wrought in the whole inward man in the understanding in the mind in chusing and cleaving but especially it is in the will for faith is described to bee a going to God a comming to him which is a promotion or going forth which is an act of the will so by faith and trust specially we draw neare and cleave to God Even as at the first we fell from God by distrusting of his word saith the Divell yee shall not die at all we beleeved a lier more than God himselfe Now we are recovered by a way contrary to that we fell wee must recover and draw neare to God againe by trusting and relying upon God You see what is meant by the words It is good for me to draw neare to God To come to observe some things from them first this that Spirituall conviction of the judgement it is the ground of practise It is good and good for me For we know in nature that the will followes the last designe of the understanding that which the understanding saith is to be done here and now all circumstances considered it is best that the Will chuseth and that a man doth for the Will rules and leads the outward man Now where there is a heavenly conviction of the understanding of any particular thing this at this time is good all things considered and weighed in the ballance on the one side and on the other where this is there comes in practise and drawing near to God alway Conviction is when a man is set down so that he cannot gainsay nor will not but fals to practice presently then a man is convinced of a thing That which is immediatly before practise and leads to practise it is conviction Now there are these foure things in conviction There is first truth a man must know that such a thing is true Then it must not only be a truth but a good truth as the Gospell is said to be the good word of God and it is a true and a faithfull saying It is a true saying that Christ came to save sinners and it is a faithfull a good saying If it bee not good as well as true truth doth not draw to practice as it is truth but as it is good As it must be truth and a good truth so it must be good for me as the holy man saith here It is good for me c. A thing may bee good for another man the Divell knowes what is good and that makes him envy poore Christians so wicked men know that which is good when they sinne against the holy Hhost but for them it is better to keep in the contrary so that we must know it is a truth and a good truth and good for us in particular that it is best for us to do so The fourth is this though it be true and good and good for us yet before we can come to practise it must be a good that is comparative better than other things that are presented or else no action will follow A man must be able to say this is better than that A weak man that is led with passions and lusts he oft-times sees the truth of things and sees they are good and good for me and wishes that he could take such a course but such is the strength of his passions at this time that it is better to do thus it is better to yeeld to his lusts and he trusts that God will be mercifull and he shall recover it afterwards These foure things therefore must bee in conviction before wee can take the best course and these are all here in this holy man for he saw it was a truth a duty and likewise that it was a good truth for to bee neare to God the fountaine of good it must needs be good And then it was good for him to be so nay it was good all things considered for it is a Conclusion as it were brought out of the fire out of a conflict Nay say the flesh and say all the world what it can to the contrary It is good for me to draw neare to God he brings it in as a triumphant Conclusion Put drawing neare to God in one ballance and lay in that ballance all the inconveniences that may fallow drawing neare to God the displeasure of great ones the losse of any earthly advantage and lay in the other ballance all the advantages that keep men from drawing neare to God as if a man do not keep a good conscience he may please this or that man hee may get riches and advance himselfe and better his estate consider all that can bee yet notwithstanding it is better to draw neare to God with all the disadvantages that follow that course than to take the contrary Thus you see the truth cleare that conviction is the way and foundation of practice Therefore we should labour by all meanes to be convinced of the best things It is not sufficient to have a generall notion and slightly to heare of good things no wee must beg the spirit of God that hee would seale and set them upon our soules and so strongly set and seale them there that when other things are presented to the contrary with all the advantages and colours and glosses that flesh and blood can set upon them yet out of the strength of spirtuall judgement wee may bee able to judge of the best things out of a spirituall conviction and to say it is best to cleave to God So said the blessed man of God Moses there was in the one end of the ballance the pleasures of sinne the honours of a Court there was all that earth could afford for if it bee not to bee had in a Princes Court where is it to bee had his place was more than ordinary hee was accounted the sonne of Pharoh's daughter yet lay all that in the ballance and in the other part of the ballance to draw neare to Gods people though the people of God were a base fore-lorne despised afflicted people at that time yet notwithstanding to draw neare to the cause of Religion the disgraced cause of Religion to draw neare to God when hee is disgraced in the world it is easie to draw neare to God when there is no opposition but to draw neare to Gods part and side when it is disgraced in the world Moses saw it the best end of the ballance put in the afflictions and disgrace of Gods people or what you will So it was with Abraham when hee followed God as it were blind-fold and left all his fathers house and the contentments he had there So it was with our Saviours Disciples they left all to follow Christ they were convinced of this surely we shall get more good by the company of Christ than by those things that we leave for him Let us labour therefore to be convinced
and do all the good we can in our time And then consider what death will be when we come to die it will be a sweet sâ—eep to us and our resurrection will bee a refreshing our flesh shall rest in hope as David saith We shall be gathered to our fathers wee shall see Corruption indeed but mark what David saith Psal. 16. my flesh shall rest in hope because thou wilt not suffer thy holy one to see Corruption Then this is the upshot of all though we see Corruption when we are dead yet with the â—y of faith wee see a rising againe from Corruption We see death but as a pot to refine us in even as it is with silver when there is much corruption and heterogeniall matter mingled with it the fire refines it but it is not lost so the grave refines the body and fits it for a glorious resurrection The flesh rests in hope all the while though the body see Corruption because our head saw no Corruption if the head be above water what if the body be downe our head saw no Corruption that is Christ for he rose out of the grave before his body putrified for his body had a subsistence and was gloriously united to the second person in Trinity and being united to the Lord of life it saw no Cortrption For that did not lie upon Christ as our Saviour to bee corrupt but to die to bee made a curse for us and then especially I say by reason of the neare union of it to the God of life Well then what is Davids argument of comfort in Psal. 16. My flesh shall rest in hope because thou wilt not suffer thine holy one to see Corruption Because Christ rose from the grave himselfe the holy one of God our flesh may rest in hope though we see Corruption because the same divine power that raised christ our head out of the grave that his body saw no Corruption will raise our bodies to bee like our glorious bodie Our blessed Saviour that overcame death in his owne person by his power he will overcome death for all his mysticall body that is his Church it shall be perfect in heaven soule and body together as hee himselfe is glorious now in heaven That wee may say with David notwithstanding our bodies see Corruption as his did yet our flesh shall rest in hope because Gods holy one saw no Corruption FINIS The Table Part Page A Abasement ABasement of Christ the greatest 1 10. Abasement of Christ whence it was 1 11. Fruit of Christs Abasement 1 13. Adam Our estate in Christ better then in Adam 1 43. Affections Affections not taken away by religion 1 249. Afflictions Benefit of Afflictions 1 279. Against How farre the enemies of Gods children are Against them 2 74. In what respect none are Against Gods children 2 75. Alone A Christian is never Alone 2 78. Angels Angels the cause of their fall 2 202. Annointed Three sorts of persons Annointed 1 34. Appetite How to get Appetite to feed on Christ 1 183. Application Application wrought by the Spirit 2 43. Faith the grace of Application Ibid. Approach Comfort in our Approach to God 1 27. Ascention The Spirit given more abundantly since Christs Ascention 1 53. Authority Authority of Christ from his Father 1 202. B Behold The word Bâ—â—â—ld how used 1 5. Blame Blame to bee laid upon our selves in judgements 1 316. Bodies Bodies of others not to be doted on 2 229 Bondage Freedome in sin a Bondage 2 17. Bride The Church of God a Bride 2 101. Why the Church is called a Bride 2 106. C Care Ground of Care in our carriage 1 82. Ceremonies Bondage of Ceremonies in the Law 1 263. Chaines Sin as Chaines 2 7. Choise Chosen Christ Chosen of God how 1 19. We should rest in Gods Choise 1 20. Christ. Christ not to be neglected 1 21. How to know wee are in Christ 1 30. All that is good is first in Christ and then in us 1 40. To take heed of refusing Christ 1 210. The greatnesse of the sin to refuse Christ 1 212. Comfort for such as receive Christ 1 213. See Chosen servant delight Adam Christians Difference betweene Christians and others 1 238. 2 205. Disposition of true Christians 1 246. Church Three degrees of men in the Church 1 156. Cleansed To labour to be Cleansed by the blood of Christ 1 296 Comfort Comfort from the ground of Gods love 1 25. Comforts when to bee stored up 1 131. Ground of Comfort for weake Christians 1 228. Comming There must be a second Comming of Christ 2 107. The Church desires Christs Comming 2 108. The Church in Heaven desires Christs Comming 2 113. Christians not alway fitted alike for Christs Comming 2 118. Directions how to desire Christs Comming 2 119 Communion See Saints Common See Service Condition Why we should consider our former Condition 1 140. Why God suffers different Conditions of men 2 137. Conflict Gods children exercised with Conflicts 2 132. How to recover out of Conflict 2.134 Confession Confession of sin necessary 1.288 Good men in their Confessions rank themselves with others 1 289. Conscience Conscience after long sinning hardly comforted 1 94 Conjunction Foure Conjunctions wonderfull 1 10 Consideration Hinderances of Consideration 1 103. Contentment Ground of Contentment 2 84. Contraries Contraries agree in a Christian 1 302. Conviction Ground of Conviction 1 127. Conviction of judgement the ground of practise 2 148. Foure things in Conviction 2 149. Conviction to be laboured for 2 151. Conviction wrought by the Holy Ghost 2 155. Correct God Corrects his children sharply 2 169. Counsell The will of God called Counsell why 2 187. Corruption The best men subject to Corruption why 2 227. Ground of support against Corruption 2 218 Courage Ground of Christian Courage 2 81. Course Every man hath his Course 1 107. God judgeth men according to their Course 1 108 Gods children have a contrarie Course to the world 2 137. Creator God to be served as a Creator 2 187. Crâ—â—â—ion See Redemption Creature God shames mens pride by other Crâ—atures 1 115 D Danger What to doe in times of Danger 1 129. Death Dead Men naturally Dead 1 141. Death what Ibid. Death spirituall wherein it is 1 142. Sin it selfe a Death 1 144. Signes of spirituall Death 1 145. Difference in naturall and spirituall Death 1 152. The best have remainders of Death 1 155. Every man under the law of Death 2 25. How we are under the law of Death 2 27. Sin and Death go together 2 28. â—reedome from sin and Death what 2 49. Difference in the Death of godly and wicked 2 216. See Sinne. Defect Three maine Defects in man 1 34. Defiled The best actions of the best men Defiled 1 299 Delay Repentance not to be Delaied 1 91. Danger of Delaying 1 92. Delight Delight in Christ the ground of it 1 28. Desirâ— See Comming Dying There is a time of Dying as
well as living 2 117. Divell Carnall men better then the Divell would have them 2 11. Diligence Diligence how stirred up 1 254. E Enemies How farre God suffers the Enemies of his children to prevaile 2 75. See Against Eternity Eternity of misery should deterre us from sin 2 30. Everlasting life What meant by meate that indures to Everlasting life 1 175. Excellent See Necessity F Face Face of God what 1 322. Conflict of faith when God hides his Face 1 323. Godâ— Face how to be sought 1 324. Fade Men Fade as leaves how 1 315. Failing How to make use of Christ in our Failings 1 49. Faith How Faith doth that which Christ doth 2 45. To get into Christ by Faith why 2 175. Faith drawes neere to God 2 137. Father The consideration that God is our Father what it should work 1 326. Fathers who meant by them 2 223. When we die wee are put to our Fathers 2 224. Feed Food Christ and his benefits why called Food 1 176. Difference of spirituall and corporall Food 1 182. How to know we have Fed on Christ 1 188. Motives to Feed on Christ 1 197. Formality Formality in religion a forerunner of judgements 1 121. Freedome Freedome acceptable 2 31. Freedome from all ill by Christ how 2 32. Freedome double 2 46. See Violence Full. Christianity a Full state 1 232 G Generality Generality in sin no plea 1 98. Generality of sin a forerunner of judgement 1 120. Generation Generation what 2 171. An eternall Generation to be made sure 2 173. Every man hath his particular Generation 2 175. To observe the Generation we live in why 2 176. To take benefit by the good in our Generation 2 178. Not to be tainted with the sins of the Generation 2 180. Wee should labour to make the Generation we live in good 2 182. God God is with his children how 2 69. Ground of Gods presence with his children 2 72. How to know God is with us 2 87. What course to take that God may be with us 2 90. To goe from God what 2 144 See Prayer Godly Difference betweene the Godly and others 1 96. Good There is Good in our actions though they be defiled 1 300. We are advanced to the greatest Good by Christ 2 56 See Generation Gospell Difference of giving the Law and the Gospell 1 69. Gospell why disesteemed 1 266. Spirit effectuall in the Gospell 1 267. Guilty The best men Guilty of the sins of the times 1 291. H Happy The judgement of the world who are Happy 2 18. Heaven The Church the Kingdome of Heaven 1 326. Threefold signification of the Kingdome of Heaven Ibid. Why grace and the meanes of grace are called the Kingdome of Heaven 1 229. Help Helps to doe Gods will 2 197. See Outward Hide God sometimes Hides himselfe 2 86. Hold. We must stirre up our selves to lay Hold on God 1 308. Hopefull See Violence Horse Wicked men compared to Horses 1 110. Humility Humiliation Grounds of Humiliation 1 16 320. Humility why to bee laboured for 1 73. Humiliation necessary 1 281. Kinds of Humiliation 1 282. Helps to Humiliation 1 283. Verball Humiliation 1 287. Humiliation extraordinary 1 314. J Idolatry Idolatry the ground of it 1 47. Image Image of God defaced by sin 1 112. Importunate Why to be Importunate with God 1 310. Imitation Imitation of holy men needfull 2 210. To take heed whom wee Imitate 2 125 231. Impregnable The estate of a Christian Impregnable 2 78. Indeavour Difference betweene Indeavours of Christians and others 1 256. See Successe Infirmities Infirmities should not discourage us 2 85. Innocencie In what case to stand on our Innocencie 1 303. Iudgement Iudging What meant by Iudgement 1 63 113. Iudgements of God how spoken of amisse 1 85. How to speake aright of Gods Iudgements 1 87. God offended when wee repent not by his Iudgements 1 88. Neglect of selfe Iudging the cause of misery 1 101. After long patience God sends Iudgements 1 117. Iudgements comming how knowne Ibid. Sin to be looked to in Iudgements 1 318. Iustice See Sin K Kingdome What things are in a Kingdome 1 231. Excellency of Christs Kingdome 1 268. See Heaven L Labour Labour for earthly things when immoderate 1 173. To Labour for Christ as food 1 216. Labour distinguisheth Christians from others 1 219. Language Language of Scripture savoury 2 165. Law Law what 2 5. See Gospell Sin Leprosie Sin a Leprosie 1 294. Life Life what 1 141. Life spirituall whence 1 142. Life in Christ how 2 34. To serve God in the time of Life 2 184. Long Life not to bee looked for 2 217. Not to repine if God give us Life 2 218. Lie Grand Lie in the Church of Rome 2 191. Love Christ Loved of God how 1 22. Decay in our Love a forerunner of judgement 1 127. Lust. Comfort against rebellion of Lusts 2 51. M Marriage Comfort by our Marriage with Christ 2 103. Meanes Greatnesse of sinning against Meanes 2 179. Mourne To Mourne for the sins of the times 1 130. N Name Gods children leave a good Name behind them 2 164. Nature Things made use of in Scripture from Nature 1 116. To see what we are by Nature 1 150. Naturall parts how to bee used 1 153. Every one tainted by Nature 1 293. In actuall sins to see the corruption of Nature 1 298. Neare God Neare us how 2 145. How wee are Neare to God 2 146. Necessity Necessity of what we pray for 1 309. Newters Newters hatefull to Christ 1 247. O Obedient The Spirit given to the Obedient 1 58 Offices Offices of Christ in what order performed 1 36. Old God can convert Old sinners 1 154. Opposition Grace increased by Opposition 1 260. Outward Outward service alone not accepted 1 310. Outward helps to doe Gods will 2 194. P Patience See Iudgement Peace Foure things trouble a Christians Peace 2 1. Perish Meat that Perisheth what 1 167. Not to gaine things that Perish with the losse of our soules 1 170. Plague Sin worse then the Plague 1 297. Popery To be thankfull for freedome from Popery 1 266. Popery opposeth preaching why 1 270. Pâ—â—er Power of Christ to give himselfe and his benefits 1. 201. Prayer Prayer a meanes to obtaine the Spirit 1 61. Formes of Prayer usefull 1 278. Danger of neglecting Prayer 1 305. Prayer laies hold on God 1 307. To looke for answer of our Prayers 1 312. Resignation of our selves in Prayer 1 328. See Worship Preaching Grace wrought by Preaching 1 68 See Popery Precious See Violence Priestly Christs Priestly office the principall 1.37 Prerogatives How to use our Prerogatives 2 52. Principles Principle in a Christian double 1 302. Principles to be laid up 2 80. Promâ—seâ— Christ Promised in the Old Testament 1 3. Prophanenesse Prophanenesse whence it is 2 152. Providence To looke to the end of Gods Providence 2 135. Q Querie It is good to propound Queries to our selves
we receive by the Spirit Quest. Answ. Whence it is that our state in Christ is better then it was in Adam Vse To see whence our supply is In want of grace Ground of Idolatry To carry ourselves answerable to our riches To make use of Christ in our sailings How to know the Spirit is put on Christ for us The Spirit given more aboundantly sinoe Christs ascention How Christ gives the Spirit 1 In the ministry of the Word Gal. 3.2 2 In obedience 3 Prayer Object Answ. What meant by judgement here The word of God called judgement Sanctification judgement Grace wrought by preaching Christs mild carriage Difference betweene the giving of the law and Gospell To take heed of vaine glory Labour for humility Meaning of the words Parts of the words 1 Gods inquiry To enforce carâ— in our carriage Mat. 12.36 Ground of circumspect walking 2 The evidence Quest. Answ. Wee speake amisse of Gods judgements 1 In regard of God 2 In regard of others 3 In regard of our selves 1 When we â—â—rmure against God 2 Wheâ— we make 〈◊〉 use of his â—uâ—gements Isa 26.9 Vse To talke aright of Gods judgements Doct. When judâ—ements are threatned and we repent not God is offended Simile Conviction a helpe to repentancâ— Ier. 2.19 The hurt wee have by sinne Not to delay repentance Danger of deferring Late repentance seldome true Conscience after long sinning hardly admits comfort Benefits by timely repentance 1 The favour of God 2 Prevention of judgements 3 Turnes all to good Difference betweene godâ—y and others 1 Prayer of impenitent not heard Psal. 66.18 2 Feare in wicked men Doct. Generality is no plea. Man can reflect upon his actions Neglect of selfe judâ—ing cause oâ— misery How to use our understanding Hinderances of consideration 1 Rage of lusts 2 Too much worldly businesse 3 It is a hard thing 4 It presents an unwelcoâ—e spectacle Every man hath his course God judgeth by the course not by a step 1 They are eager 2 Desperate 3 Dangerously 1 Cor. 10 23. Sinne hath defaced the Image of God in man What meant by judgement Whaâ— meant by it here What meant by not knowing God shames the pride of men by the creatures God takes instruction out of the booke of nature into his booke Doct. After long patience God sends judgements Quest. Answ. Iudgements comming may be knowne 1 By comparing the sinnes with the judgement 2 When it hath ceazed on us in part 3 By example oâ— others Mat. 24.38 39. 4 Generall security Want of feare the root of it 5 The generalitie of sinne Particular sins fore-showing judgement 1 Injustice 2 Formality in Religion Persecution Vnfruitfulnesse Decay in our first love What to doe in dangerous times 1 Improove the time 2 Mâ—urne for the â—ins of the land 3 Be watchfull Store up comforts Tâ—e matter of the Epistle Dependance of the words Hee minds them of their former condition Why we should consider our â—ormer condition Man naturaâ—y dead Death what Life what Spirituall life whence Spiritual death 1 In disposition 2 Sentence 3 Execution Sinne it selfe a death Signes of spirituall death 1 Coldnesse 2 Vnlovelinesse 3 Loathsomenes 4 They are seperate from God and Gods people 5 Sencelesnesse Without speech Without sight Without taste Without bearing 6 Immooveable 7 Growes worse To know what we are by nature To avoid intimate society with carnall men Object Answ. Difference in naturall and spirituall death To use the naturall parts God hath given us God can raise old sinners The best men have some remainders of death Three degrees of men in the Church * Easter-day * See the Sermons upon Rom. 8.2 1 Pet. 1. Iohn 3.33 Reve. â—2 Mat. 11 28. Isa. 55.1 1 Cor. 15.58 Heb. 4. Occasion of the words 1 From the excellency of his ministry Luk. 10 23. 2 From the efficacie of his Ministery Doct. 1. The Church the Kingdome of Heaven Threefold signification of the Kingdome of Heaven 1 Heaven 2 State of grace 3 Meanes of grace 1 A ground of conviction 2 Of comfort Quest. Answ. Why grace and the meanes of it are called the Kingdome of Heaven Why the things of the Gospell are slighted Quest. Answ. Iohn 7.39 In a Kingdome there is 1 Freedome 2 Plenty 3 Glory Iohn 8.36 1 Cor. 2.15 Christiaenity a full state 1 Cor 3.21 Phil. 4.13 A state of glory 1 Iohn 4.4 Rom. 2.5 1 In regard of the multitude Luk. 12.1 Mat. 3.5 2 In regard of the affection 3 The persons which were 1 Sinners 2 Poore Luk. 7.12 3 Stranâ—ers Mat. 8.12 Mat. 20.16 Doct. The disposition of Christians eager and violent Ob. Answ. Grounds of this violence 1 Opposition Psal. 110. â— From the flesh Heb. 12.4 From the world From Satan God seemes an enemy Iob. 13.26 2 To difference true Christians from others Heb. 13.13 3 To set a higher price on this Kingdome 4 The excellencie of the things 5 The necessity Luke 13.24 Vse To judge of our estates by our violence Men violent for outward things Pro. 7.22 Heavenly things offer violence to us 2 Cor. 5.20 Ezek. 18.31 What violence may stand with wisedome 1 Cor 3.18 2 Cor. 5.13 Not to heed idle reproaches The dispositioÌ„ of true professors Mat. 12.30 1 King 18.21 Newters hatefull to Christ. Mat. 3.16 Act. 2.3 Exo. 32.19 Mat. â—6 69 70 Religion taketh not away but ordereth the affections The successe of this violence Doct. 1 The violent have promises Mat. 7.7 Rev. 3.19 21. Rev. 2.7 2 They have a victorious spirit 3 God hath set Heaven at this rate 4 The violent onely can prize it Ob. Answ. Freedome of grace inforceth violence Mat. 11.28 Mat. 5.3 6. Mat 11.19 Luke 7.29 30 Holy violence hopefull 1 Hope stirres up diligence 2 To use meanes constantly 3 To waite Christians indeavours successefull Difference betweene the indeavours of a Christian and 1 Enemies of the Gospell Acts 9 5. Psal. 2. Psal. 129.6 c 2 Worldly men Pro. 12.27 3 Sluggish Christians Act 26.28 Pro. 13 4. 1 Pet. 1.9 Pro. 26.26 The preciousnes of the things require violence Ob. Answ. Grace increaseth with opposition Exhortation to holy violence Jam. 4.7 Pro. 8.34 Rom. 14.17 The time when this violence began Quest. Answ. Bondage of Ceremonies in the Law Iohns preaching and living powerfull Mat. 3.2 Why the Gospell in Luthers time was imbraced with violence Why the Gospell now is disesteemed Iohn 5.35 To be thankfull for liberty from Popish thraldome Ioel 2.28 The Spirit effectuall in the Ministery of the Gospell 2 The excellency of Christs Kingdome 3 Hope of obtaining it Iohn 1.29 Why Papist soppose preaching How to get thiâ— holy violence Formes of prayer useâ—ull Division of the words Benefit of afflictions Affliction remooves the fuell of sinne Vse Not to murmure at Gods hand Humiliation necessarie Kindes of humiliation Vse To labour for humiliation Helps to humiliâ—ation 1 Consider our
obedience to the Law 2 To the Gospell 3 Call to mind our especiall sins 4 The uncertainty of life 5 To bee humbled in all the powers of the soule Verball humiliation Necessity of coÌ„fession of sins Confession of sin gives glory to God Holy men in their confessions rank themselve with others The best men guilty of the sins of the times 1 In not sorrowing for them 1 Cor. 5. 2 By Simpathie Vse To labour every one to bee humbled We are all tainted by nature Sin a leprosie Washings in the Law what they signified Sin like a leprosie defiles all Vse To labour to be cleansed by the blood of Christ. Heb. 9 14. By the Spirit of Christ. Vse 2. Take heed of society with sinners Sin worse then the plague In actuall sins to haue recourse to the corruption of nature All the best actions of the best men defiled Object Answ. Though our best actions be defiled yet there is some good in them A double principle in a ChristiaÌ„ CoÌ„traries agree in a Christian In what case to 〈◊〉 and upon our innocenâ—y Prayer put for the whole worship of God Danger of neglecting prayer Prayer layes hold on God Quest. Answ. We must stir up our selves to lay hold of God 1 By considering our danger 2 Meditation of the exceâ—eâ—y â—eceâ—sity of that we beg 3 Importunity with God Outward service alone not accepted 4 To looke for an answer of our prayers The complaint applied to the present times Extraordinarie humiliation required sometimes Men fading as leaves 1 For performances 2 Mortality Men out of Christ blowne away as with a winde A child of God lookes to his sins in all judgements Vse To lay the blame upon our sins Ground of humiliation for sin Nations and kingdomes melt before sin Gods face what The conflict of faith when God hides his face We must seeke Gods face 1 By prayer 2 In his ordinaÌ„ces The consideration that God is our Father should stirre us up to seek to â—iâ— Resignation of our selves in prayer requisite To abase our selves in prayer Foure things that trouble a Christians peace Dependance of the wordsâ— Law what Parts of the Text. Observ. Naturally we are under the Law of sinne Sinne three-â—old 1 Adams sinne 2 Originall sinne 3 Actuall sinnes Prov. 5. Sinnes as chaines Iustice in God to give up men to their sinnes Rom. 1. 2 Thess. The miserie of being under sinne 1 We are under Satan Luke 1. Wicked men acted by the Devill Ephes. 2. 2 Tim. 2. Carnall men better then the Devill would have them 2 To worse thing then our selves 3 So excellent a thing as the soule Simile 4 The fruit of it 1 Vncertaine pleasure 5 Men are insensible of their bondage Freedome in sin is a bondage The false judgement of the world who are happy 6 The tyrannie of sinne Covetousnesse Carnall pleasure Ambition Sin takes away the sight of it selfe Wisedome in man corrupted Men not given up to all sinnes alike Object Answer We are under the law of death 1 Naturall 2 Spirituall 1 In this world 2 At the houre of death 3 At the day of Indgment A man under sin is under death Rom. 5. Sinne and death goe together Vse To see death in sinne Eternitie of misery should deterre from sinne Freedome acceptable We are freed from all ill by Christ. 1 By satisfaction 2 By taking our nature Life in Christ. 1 As God 2 As Mediator All in Christ first The Spirit in Christ. 1 Sanctified his humane nature 2 Ennobled it 3 Enriched it 4 Fitted him for his Sacrifice Iohn 17. 5 Supported him in death 6 In raising him Rom. 1.4 Rom. 4. 1 Pet. 3. What Christ did was for us To see our ill in Christ. To see Christs good for us 1 Pet. 1. The Spirit works application Faith the grace of application How faith is said to doe that that Christ doth Freedome double 1 In this life 2 In effectuall calling 2 In justification 3 In sanctification To be free from the law of sinne and death what Philip. 2. 1 Cor. 15. 2 In the life to come Vse Comfort against rebellion of lusts How to use our prerogatives Comfort in temptations 1 To despaire 2 Temptation by lusts Ephes. 6. 3 Deadnesse of Spirit 4 In the houre of death We are not onely freed from ill but advanced to good Application to the Sacrament Iohn 6. 2 To shew the greatnesse of our priviledges Vse It is good to propound quaere's to our selves God is with his children How God is with them Act. 16. Act. 10 38. Ground of it From Gods free love The comfort on the former ground How farre the enemies of Gods children are against them Why God suffers them to prevaile No man can be against Gods children 1 In respect of Christâ— cause 2 The courage of his children Psal. 129. Vse The state of a Christian impregnable A Christian never alone A Christian though weake in himselfe strong in God Christianity grounded strongly Psal. 118. To lay up principles Ground of Christian courage Cyprian In opposition In our callings Ground of contentment Not to be discouraged for our infirmities Object Answer God sometimes hides himselfe Isay 49. Question Answer Wee may know that God is with us 1 When wee are with him 2 Deâ—ight in Gods presence 3 Taking Gods side 2 Chron. 15. 4 By testimony of conscience Quest. Answer How to have God with us 1 By renewing our Covenants 2 Looke to our cause Psal. 91. Novemb. 5. Psal. 1â—9 Simile Rom. 8.26 The Church â— Bride Can. 5. Vse 1. Comfort by our marriage to Christ. Hosea 2. Vse 2. The Church why called a Bride The deâ—ire of Christs comming There must be a second comming of Christ. Psal. 45. The Church desires the comming of Christ in regard 1 Of scandals 2 Persecutions 3 Oppositions in the Church 4 Weaknesse of Christians 5 Corruption by Satan 5 Christians conflict 6 The necessities of this life 7 The relation betweene Christ and the Church 8 From the nature of love Question Answer The Church in heaven desires Christs comming Vse 1. Tryall of our estate 1 By desiring Christ to come into our hearts now 2 They promote his comming 3 Fitting for it Answer Christians not alway fitted alike for Christs comming Vse Direction to come to desire Christs comming 1 To purge our selves 2 Vnloose our hearts from the world 3 Meditate of our happy condition 4 Labour for the Spirit Meanes to get the Spirit Luke 11. The contents of tâ—e Psalme 1 A coâ—flict 2 A discovery Verse 13. 3 The recovery Verse 17. 4 The Victory Verse 23. The scope of the words Gods children exercised with conflicts Gods children recover 〈◊〉 of conflict Reas. Gods children go not far from him Verse 27. Vse To discerne our estate The way to recover out of conflict to enter into Gods Sanctuary Benefit of entring the Sanctuary Different conclusions