thou a reason I will bee abashed at the depth Reason thou I will marueile Dispute thou I will beleeue I see the depth I cannot reach to the bottome Paul rested because he found a thing to marueile at He calleth them iudgements vnsearchable and art thou come to seeke them out Againe Serm. 254. de Temp. I confesse the counsell of God as a man I cannot declare it For with the Apostle Paul I know how to be astonied O the depth of his wisedome and knowledge To vs belong consideration admiration trembling exclamation because we cannot pearce into them but vnto him what glory for euer and euer whether it be concerning the vessels for honour or vessels for dishonour And in this place wee must bee admonished that in the things that haue been spoken Ad â—anâ— ca. 99. there is great reason rendered against certaine foolish men whom the forenamed author often nippeth who thinke that the Apostle failed in his answere and through want of rendering a reason repressed the boldnes of the gainsaier For we are called backe to the consideration of our capacitie in briefe words surely but such as bring great weight by aggrauating of names when he saith O man who art thou that reasonest with God man is opposed to God and the clay to the potter Likewise in that with trembling he crieth out O the depth how vnsearchable are the iudgements of God hee sufficiently declareth that these workes of God may be secret but cannot be vniust because they bee his iudgements who is iust and iudgeth the world and whose wil is so the chiefest rule of iustice Gods iustice vnlike to mans that what thing soeuer he willeth and doth must therefore bee counted iust because he doth it For it is not lawfull to dispute of the diuine iustice according to mans iustice or rather mans pride that hath the name of iustice De seruo arbit circa finem For as Luther notably proueth If Gods iustice were such as could bee iudged to bee iust by mans capacitie it were not diuine and it should nothing differ from mans iustice Further seeing God is wholly incomprehensible and inaccessable by mans reason for what is man compared to God what is our power knowledge substance and all that we haue to God it is meete yea necessarie that his iustice also be incomprehensible De praedest gra cap. 2. Wherefore Augustine not without cause saith Who is so mad or rather who is such a blasphemer to say that wee must dispute of the iustice of God by the rule of mans iustice which doubtles is an enemie to Gods iustice Wee must iudge soberly and reuerently of the workes of God and is vniust It is manifest that euery thing that is howsoeuer iust floweth from him who is most iust Who then shall he bee that hangeth the wisedome of God that abideth vnchangeable createth gouerneth and preserueth all things that bee vpon the pleasure of mans wisedome We must not therefore reason as vaine man thinketh best of that maiestie of the diuine wisedome God must be adored Lib. 2. contra Marc. and not iudged saith Tertullian sharply reprouing the controllers of the Deitie saying Thus God ought not to be vsed and so rather he ought to be But the foolish things of God are wiser than men And then especially is he great when to man he is small and most iust when to man he is vniust saith he But say they all these things are true and sufficient to defend the iustice of Gods election and reprobation The aduersaries defend Gods iustice in election and reprobation by presupposing of mans fall if we consider how God dealeth with vs by presupposing the fall of mankinde For whereas wee were all inthralled to eternall damnation he can bee charged with no vniustice for deliuering some from thence mercifully and punishing others iustly as pleaseth him because he may haue mercie on whom he will and at his pleasure punish whom he will How the flesh concludeth thereof to excuse it selfe But without the wil of God we had not fallen into that corruption wherinto Adam caried all his posteritie headlong with himselfe Why then is hee yet angrie why doth he lay to mens fault and punish in them those things that he hath necessarily imposed vpon them by his owne ordinance For who may resist his will Thus flesh concludeth to excuse itselfe and to lay the fault in God And it is no marueile for when Adam was corrupted after whose image wee are borne he did the same thing in Paradise But faith and the spirit iudge farre otherwise 1. We may here retort againe that of the Apostle O man The iudgement of faith and the spirite who art thou that reasonest with God Doth the pot say to the potter why hast thou made me thus 2. All Christians confesse that for the fall of our first parents in Paradise sinne and death not onely temporal but also much more eternall haue iustly runne ouer all men And against the prophanenes of the wicked the Lord himselfe will maintaine sufficiently his owne iustice by making them to condemne themselues Rom. 9. Why contend we then of his vniustice seeing his iustice is confessed 3. Man doubtles fell through his own fault and not Gods The distinction of will and permission Which thing some going about to expound flie vnto the distinction of will and permission as though mankinde fell in Adam God barely onely permitting it and not after any sort also willing it without whose will yet not so much as a sparrow falleth vpon the ground The very word of permission I doe not reiect which the Scripture also vseth Matth. 10. but I find fault with the expounding of it because God permitteth not vnwilling but willing whatsoeuer he permitteth After another maner therefore and that true and sound doth Augustine shew De Correp gra cap. 11. how man fell through his owne fault and not Gods to wit God who made all things very good had giuen man a good will How Adam fell through his owne fault and not Gods wherein he had made him righteous and after his owne image hee had giuen him also a helpe whereby hee might continue in that image if hee would And that hee might bee willing or vnwilling hereto he left it in his owne power Therefore the cause was in man himselfe and in the deuill that he was made worse In the deuill because he perswaded in man because he with a free will consented and so through freewill forsaking God hee found the iust iudgement of God that with his whole posteritie which as yet being in his loynes wholly had sinned he should bee damned Why God suffered Adam to fall Enchir. cap. 37. De Correp gra cap. 18. And whereas it was not giuen vnto him to continue in that vpright and faultles state doubtles therefore it was not giuen because God would not
world is spoken of whereupon God hath bestowed his grace they maintaine that the word cannot otherwise bee taken then indifferently for all men beleeuers and vnbeleeuers For of many significations of the World they acknowledge onely three chiefe wherein they say the rest may easily be included as that the word World is taken for the frame and vniuersall compasse of heauen and earth then for the common multitude of all men good and bad lastly for that part of men which comprehendeth the reprobates and vnbeleeuers Of these significations the first and the third agree not with those places It remaineth then that all those places bee taken in the second signification I answere that the reckoning was insufficient in the maior For as the world in the holie Scriptures is taken for the reprobates and vnbeleeuers only so also it is often vsed for the elect and faithfull dispersed throughout the whole world There be many plaine testimonies to proue this Ioh. 14.31 he ioyneth both those significations together in those words of Christ The prince of this world commeth and hath nothing in me but that the world may know that I loue the father and that I doe as the father hath commanded rise let vs goe hence Of this world also is that Ioh. 17.21 that the world may know that thou hast sent me Which is that world which shal know Christ and beleeue in him but that which is discerned from the world of reprobates For of these about the end of the same chapter he speaketh Righteous father Vers 25. the world doth not know thee but I know thee and these haue knowne that thou hast sent me and I haue manifested thy name vnto them and will manifest it to wit vnto them of whom hee had spoken that the world may beleeue that I am sent of thee So Rom. 4. the promise is said to bee made to Abraham that he should be the heire of the world that is the father of all beleeuers circumcised and vncircumcised as Paul himself declareth And chap. 11. he saith that the fall of the Iewes is the riches of the world and the casting away of them the reconciliation of the world that is of the Gentiles to whom he saith saluation happened by the ruine of the Iewes that they might bee prouoked to follow them Where wee see the word world also restrained for them that appertain vnto that fulnes of the Gentiles which is appointed to come into the roome of the Iewes Therefore it is idle and impudent wrangling to say Huber thes 143 where be we able to finde and plainly shew in the whole Scripture that the world is taken onely for a certaine kinde of men whom God hath chosen to be saued But goe to let vs annexe to these the testimonies of Augustine the very chiefe of the old Diuines Augustine and most practised in such questions against the Pelagians He tract in Ioh. 110. vpon that saying that the world may beleeue The word world attributed sometime to the reprobates onely sometime to the elect and faithfull onely writeth after this sort Behold he that said I pray not for the world doth pray for the world that it may beleeue because there is a world whereof is written that wee may not bee condemned with the world For this world he praieth not for he knoweth whereto it is predestinated And there is a world whereof it is written The sonne of man came not to condemne the world but that the world by him may be saued Whereupon the Apostle also saith God was in Christ reconciling the world to himselfe for this world he prayeth saying That the world may beleeue that thou hast sent me The same man in the next tract saith Who are those whom he saith are giuen him of his father They be those whom he receiued of the father and whom he himself chose out of the world that they might not be of the world and yet they themselues are the beleeuing and knowing world that Christ was sent of God the father that so the world may be deliuered from the world and that the world which is reconciled to God may not bee damned with the world that is enemie to God And about the end of the same Tract vpon that saying The world doth not know thee he saith The world surely which is predestinated to damnation by desert doth not know but the world which he reconcileth to himselfe through Christ doth know not of desert but of grace Againe tract 53. Euill men are called the world because they bee scattered through the whole earth and good men also are called the world because they likewise bee dispersed through the whole earth Wherevpon the Apostle saith God was in Christ reconciling the world to himselfe And in this sense in the same place hee expoundeth the saying Now is the iudgement of this world to wit the iudgement not of damnation but of separation whereby it shall come to passe that farre and wide sins shall bee pardoned and thousand thousands shall be deliuered through faith from the power and rule of the deuill and reconciled vnto God Ambrose Likewise Ambrose saith in Psal 118. serm 12. The whole world is truly in the Church wherein there is not the Iew only nor Grecian Barbarian Scythian bond or free but we are all one in Christ Iesu By these sayings it appeareth that it is a very rotten foundation that the word world wheresoeuer it is expressed in the Scripture in the matter of grace doth note out an vniuersalitie of all mankinde none at all excepted The first place Ioh. 3. World taken for mankinde indefinitly Now let vs consider the places by themselues seuerally As touching the words Ioh. 3.16 So God loued the world we say that by the name of world mankinde indefinitly is meant as Christ saith Ioh. 17. I pray not for the world that is for the reprobates but onely for them whom the father gaue vnto him and should beleeue in him Rom 8. Paul also to the Romanes declareth that the loue of God in Christ is so great that the beloued of God are made vnconquerable against things present and to come and against all the temptations of the world which thing certainly cannot be spoken of all men Therefore that loue belongs not to all albeit generally God hateth nothing of those things hee hath made as wee haue seene before But goe to let vs answere the contrary reasons whereby they endeuour to proue that the word world which is verie doubtfull in the Scripture is here necessarily taken for the whole masse of mankinde altogether say they as it is taken Rom. 5. By one man sinne came into the world and death by sinne D. Iacob Andreas Colloq Mompel appealeth vnto the iudgement and one consent of all writers and interpreters old and new Great rashnes certainly which to suppresse I will produce one of many euen Rupertus Tuitiensis who florished about 400. yeres
let vs also consider the words that follow for Peter addeth 2. Pet. 2.20 21 22. If they who haue escaped the filthines of the world through the knowledge of the Lord Sauiour Iesu Christ be afterwards againe intangled therein and bee ouercome their last condition is worse then the former and it were better for them not to haue knowne the way of righteousnes then after the knowledge of it to goe backe as the dogge to his vomite Out of these words the aduersarie indeuoureth to collect that many indued with true faith and conuersion and therefore by his death and blood washed and iustified doe perish for euer I answer as afore that here properly the question is not whether some indued with true faith and conuersion doe so fall backe that they perish but this the aduersarie was to proue that the reprobates vniuersally no lesse then the elect and all vnbeleeuers no lesse then the faithful are made partakers of redemption in Christ Which thing cannot bee concluded out of the Apostles words seeing he speaketh not but of them who through the knowledge of Christ had escaped the pollutions of the world which Huber himselfe will haue to bee referred to their faith and conuersion Secondly as touching those who falling rise not againe I denie that such were truly washed in the death and blood of Christ and iustified or were indued with a true and liuely faith in Christ For the contrary hath been aboue shewed out of the doctrine of Peter and other seruants of Christ Neither saith Peter here Peters words expounded It had bin better for them neuer to haue had true faith or els to haue obtained righteousnes then afterward to fall backe from true faith and righteousnes but hee onely saith It had been better not to haue knowne the way of righteousnes then after the knowledge of it to goe backe from the holy doctrine taught them Marke this touching back-sliders And we denie not that many who had cast away corrupt opinions of God and of matters belonging to religion and had imbraced the trueth doe afterward fall away from true doctrine to old or els new errors and by this meanes slide backe from faith that is from the doctrine of faith De fide operib ca. 25. See also in Psal 48 We confesse also that many who as Augustine weigheth this place either by fained promises or externall reformation of maners had forsaken the filthines of the world to wit adulterie fornication vncleannes wantonnes idolatrie witchcraft drunkennes bankettings and the like doe inthrall themselues againe vnto the same liue in all filthines and so runne into a more grieuous iudgement then if they had neuer knowne the way of righteousnes But they who doe after some sort or other auoide the filthines of the world are not straightwaies to bee accounted washed in the blood of Christ and iustified before God For so as many as among the Heathens haue liued honestly or forsaking the filthines of their former life haue begun to be sober shuld be also accounted for men washed and iustified in the blood of Christ Neither be the things which Huber inferreth of any force they had escaped filthines through the knowledge of Christ and are said to haue knowne the way of righteousnes and the holie commandement that is the holy doctrine of the Gospell is said to haue been deliuered vnto them Therefore they had true faith in Christ giuen them As though the faith of Christians were nothing els than the bare knowledge of Christ or of the way of righteousnes and of the holy commandement Obiection Surely the very deuils haue a knowledge of Christ and that greater then men But they are insnared againe therefore they were once set feee and at libertie Answere I graunt in part they were escaped from their former errors and their outward wicked conuersation wherein while they are againe intangled they be polluted a fresh and like dogges eate againe their vomite which they had alreadie cast vp after that sort doubtles as hath been spoken to wit either by fained promise or els truly as Peter saith while laying aside their wonted errors and maners they bee honest for a time 2. Pet. 2.18 not walking any longer in wantonnes lusts drunkennes surfettings bankettings and abominable idolatries or running any longer with prodigall persons vnto the same excesse of riot as Peter saith 1 Pet. 4. But not all in whom there is seene some reformation of maners haue purified mindes through the spirit and faith vnfained with loue voide of dissimulation from a good conscience and a pure heart There be cited also the words of Peter The 6. place 2. Pet. 1. 2. Pet. 1. where he speaketh of him who professeth faith but hath not workes that he is blinde and hath forgotten that he was purged from his old sinnes Therefore false christians and hypocrites who perish at the length were sometime clensed and iustified from their sinnes no lesse then they whose faith by good workes is effectuall and abideth The answere hereunto is the same that was before It must bee vnderstood according to the vsage of the Scriptures The â— expositâ—ons of Peters words 〈…〉 is said to haue been clensed from his olde sinnes Acts 2â— â—6 Augustine which call them Saints iustified and clensed from sinnes as many as are baptized into Christ and ingrafted into his Church Because the Church ought to take them for such according to the iudgement of charitie albeit before God oftentimes they bee not such Further the sense may bee this that such haue forgotten their baptisme which is a certaine visible sanctification and purgation from sins according to that saying be baptized and wash away thy sins But as Augustine very well maketh difference betweene visible and inuisible sanctification Visible and invisible sanctifications Man by visible Sacraments through his ministerie doth sanctifie but the Lord by inuisible grace through the holy Ghost wherein lieth the whole fruite of the visible Sacraments and some men haue inuisible sanctification and it doth them good without visible Sacraments but visible sanctification which happeneth by visible Sacraments a man may haue without the inuisible but it can doe him no good For visible baptisme without inuisible sanctification did nothing profit Simon Magus These things Augustine super Leuit. lib. 3. quaest 84. whereunto Luther also consenteth vpon the second Psalme But it is too absurd and foolish that the aduersarie laboureth to wrest to his purpose also that notable description of the grace of God towards the faithfull in the beginning of the chapter in Peter Peter saith hee testifieth that they may be damned who haue alreadie obtained faith and saluation and all things belonging to godlines But what if this be denied him how will he proue it Because saith he he obiecteth vnto them blindnes The true method and sense of Peters words 2. Pet. â— 3 to verse 12. But good sir it is
Ex praedestinationis sententia sola pendere omnia qui accepturi sint verbum qui non qui credituri quinon qui liberandi à peccato qui occaecandi quidamnandi qui iustificandi That is Vpon the onely sentence of predestination all things depend who shall receiue the word who not who shall beleeue who not who shall be freed from sinne who blinded therein who shall be damned who saued Therefore seeing God saueth some men and condemneth others and that willingly for nothing can bee done if he be simply vnwilling and against it we must of necessitie confesse that both are done according to Gods purpose and that eternall For there is nothing temporall in God otherwise he should be mutable And this is nothing els than that God hath chosen some and reiected others from euerlasting Touching the certaine number of the predestinate Augustine saith truly De Cor. gra cap. 13 7. Praedestinatorum in regnum Dei ita certus est munerus c. that is The number of them that are predestinate vnto the kingdome of God is so certaine that nothing can be added to them nor any thing of them diminished And againe Electorum si quisquam perit fallitur Deus vitio humano vincitur c. that is If any of the elect perisheth God is deceiued and ouercome of mans sinne but none of them perisheth because God is not deceiued nor ouercome of any thing This treatise also teacheth that a man may be certaine of his election saluation by what meanes he may know it what we are to iudge of the election of others how necessarie and profitable this doctrine is to know Gods mercie and iustice and his free grace against all Pelagians and Semipelagians and to teach vs humilitie patience in aduersitie loue towards God and an earnest studie of all good works This is briefly the summe of these bookes which I haue translated for the benefit and helpe of the common sort that vnderstand them not in the Latin tongue that by reading and vnderstanding hereof they that erre may returne againe to the trueth and imbrace it hereafter the better they that doubt may be fully resolued hereby and they that haue held this doctrine as the trueth of God in time past may be confirmed therein and incouraged to professe it to their liues end Now these my labours I present to the view of your Honour crauing pardon for my boldnes and the protection and defence of these mysteries of the Gospel of Christ I commend vnto your Honor assuring my selfe that as the great and mightie Christian Princes of the world account it an honour vnto them to be and to be called defenders of the true faith of Christ by whom they raigne so your Honour will gladly and willingly receiue the protection of this his trueth who hath not onely aduanced you to so high a place of dignitie in this Common-wealth but hath also giuen you an heart to feare him to minister true iudgement and to promote the Gospel by furnishing this Church with learned and able Ministers and that freely in this corrupt age when all things are set to sale The great good report that generally is giuen of your Honor in euery place for these things of all persons but especially of Ministers and Schollers as it draweth the hearts and affections of men vnto you in all dutie causeth many a hearty praier to be made to God for your life continuance in weldoing so among other it hath moued mee though the meanest of all oftentimes to blesse God for you to reioyce in your behalfe that so much the rather because it hath pleased God out of Chesshire my natiue soile to aduance one to so high a place and authority and to make him so famous for weldoing as he hath done your Honour Goe on still good my Lord in that good course that you haue begun honour the Lord with your authoritie and he will yet more honour you keepe a good conscience in all things and the remembrance thereof shall be your ioy Bona conscientia saith Bernard afficit gaudio viuentem consolatur morientem eternumque durat that is A good conscience gladdeth a man in his life comforteth him in his death and indureth for euer And after your Honour hath serued your time according to the counsell of God and shall be ready to bee called before that great Master of the Rolles and records of all the world you shall with the Apostle say to your endles comfort Certamen praeclarum decertaui cursum consummaui sidem seruaui quid superest reposita est mihi iustitiae corona I haue fought a good fight I haue finished my course I haue kept the faith from henceforth there is laid vp for me a crowne of righteousnes Thus ceasing any further to interrupt your Honour from your weighty affaires which I know be many I humbly with all dutifulnes take my leaue praying God long to preserue your Honour in health to make you zealous of his glorie constant in all weldoing to the furtherance of his Gospell faithfull to her Maiestie carefull of Iustice profitable to the whole Realme prosperous in all your waies and comfortable to your owne soule that at length you may sleepe in peace and make a ioyfull account Amen Grensteed in Essex Octob. 31. 1598. Your Honors most humble at commandement in the Lord HVGH INCE TO THE MOST EXCELLENT AND RENOWMED PRINCE AND LORD THE LORD Frederike the fourth Count Palatine on the Rhene Duke of Bauarie of the sacred Romane Empire chiefe Sewer and Elector his most gracious Lorde and Prince MOST noble Prince Elector and gracious Lorde many things are required in a good Prince beeing Gods Vicar among men among other wisedome which containeth the knowledge of diuine and humane things is a singular beautifying of him and a passing good defence Hereupon Platoes iudgement was that Common weales should then be happy when either Princes studied philosophy or els Philosophers ruled Common weales And to vse a grauer witnesse Wisd 6. the multitude of wise men is the safetie of the worlde and a prudent king is the stay of the people saith the wise man For which cause also Salomon Dauids sonne the wisest king of mortal men when in his tender yeres he had receiued the gouernment of the kingdome hauing choise offered him of God to aske what he would craued onely wisedome In Alcibiades Plato also reporteth what was the custome of the Persians in bringing vp the eldest sonnes of their kings that were to succeede in the kingdome and how they aquainted them frō their tender yeres with the study of wisedome and vertue to the intent they might gouerne the kingdome at length with honour After this sort it was At their age of foureteene yeeres the kings schoolemasters as they were called being foure chosen out of all the Persians the wisest man the iustest the most temporate the valiantest mā did
ago He in Comment in Ioh. wherein he diligently vseth to follow Augustine thus writeth vpon this present place We take the world surely which God loued World for the elect and faithfull before and since Christ for mankinde that is quicke and dead dead truly who expected through faith Christ to come aliue who either of Iewes or Gentiles should beleeue in him For so he saith without difference of Iew or Gentile vniuersally that whosoeuer beleeueth in him should not perish but haue eternall life In the iudgement of Augustine this exposition is confirmed by the sentence immediatly added of Christ when he saith for God sent not his sonne into the world to condemne the world but that the world may be saued It is the same world doubtlesse which the father loued and which Christ came to saue And that world for whose saluation Christ came Tract 110. as Augustine witnesseth as wee cited before be the elect and beleeuers Hearken Huber and cease to be angrie if this interpretation please vs also or els if thou canst disproue it remember that thou must contend with reasons and not with railings to finde out the trueth But haue ye any reason D. Iacobus bringeth for a reason that Christ addeth in the same place This is the iudgement Coll. Momp that light is come into the world and the world loued darknes more then it Here the word world saith he cannot be vnderstood of the elect onely but specially of those who are reiected and damned But he negligently alleadged the text for it hath men loued darknes There is no mention of world Thes 119. Huberus proofe is nothing sounder Christ saith he diuideth the world into two sorts into such as receiue and such as withstand the light or of beleeuers and vnbeleeuers Therfore to both sorts of men did God send his sonne I answere the Antecedent is denied Among men truly some beleeue others doe not some loue the light others hate it but that Christ diuideth that world whereof he had said So God loued the world into two kindes it cannot be proued out of the text Thus it appeareth that there is no argument here out of the word world Further albeit it shuld bee graunted that by world there is meant al men it would not yet follow that Christ and his benefits doe therefore belong to all whether they beleeue or not seeing they are expressely restrained vnto the vniuersalitie of the beleeuers while it is added that whosoeuer beleeueth should not perish but haue eternall life What can be more cleere The 2. place Ioh. 1. As touching the place Ioh. 1.29 Behold the lambe of God that taketh away the sinne of the world we willingly graunt that the sacrificing of this Lambe is sufficient for all the sins of all men but as touching the effect Christ taketh away sinnes from such as confesse them and beleeue as Iohn himselfe witnesseth 1. Epist 1. If we confesse our sinnes he is faithfull and iust to forgiue vs our sinnes and to clense vs from all iniquitie Againe If wee walke in light as he is the light wee haue fellowship with him and the blood of Christ purgeth vs from all sinne He calleth it sinne in the singular number for any kinde of iniquitie And where he saith of the world he draweth the efficacie of this sacrifice indifferently vnto the redemption of Gentiles and Iewes least the Iewes should thinke that the redeemer was sent to them alone Hereupon the Saints in that song of the Lambe doe sing Apoc. 5 9. Thou wast slaine and hast redeemed vs to God by thy blood out of euery tribe and language people and nation and hast made vs to our God kings and priests and wee shall raigne vpon the earth As touching the words of Christ Ioh. 6.51 The 3 place Ioh. 6. The bread which I will gâ—ue is my flesh which I will giue for the life of the world out of that whole Sermon it is cleerer than the noone day that not euery one is made partaker in very deede of this spirituall eternall life and also of that true heauenly bread but such as by faith come vnto him and eating his flesh and drinking his blood are incorporated into him as they bee whom the father hath giuen to the sonne For the truth saith Verely I say vnto you vnlesse ye eate the flesh of the sonne of man and drinke his blood ye shall haue no life in you He that eateth my flesh and drinketh my blood hath euerlasting life For my flesh is meate in deede As the liuing father hath sent mee and I liue by the father so also hee that eateth mee doth liue by me Than which words what can bee spoken more cleere for the confirmation of our opinion to wit that the effect of this sacrifice whereby Christ offered himselfe to the father as a sweet smelling fauour for the life of the world belongeth not vnto all without respect of faith or vnbeleefe but vnto them who are incorporated into Christ to be partakers of the spirit Tract 26. For participation saith Augustine whereby we eate him is the cause that we liue through Christ Neither can a man liue by the spirit of Christ vnlesse he be of his bodie as my bodie liueth by my spirit and thy bodie by thine How is then Christ the life of the world 2. Obiections for he witnesseth that he giueth life vnto the world and that he will giue himselfe for the life of the world Further Christ sayd vnto all to whom he preached My father doth giue you true bread from heauen and yet many of them afterward went away from him Therefore that bread of life belongeth to al alike Hub. thes 125. to backsliders and continuers to the saued and the damned Answere to the first To the first obiection I say Rom. 4. as the Apostle writeth of Abraham that by promise he was made the heare of the world that is the father of all the faithfull so that much more Christ is rightly termed the life of the world as farre forth as he bestoweth eternall life vpon the sonnes of Abraham dispersed through the world Secondly he is also the life of the world taking now the world for all men who are haue been and shall be as farre forth as no one man of all mortall men can haue life but by him albeit notwithstanding not all in verie deede are quickened For there is not in any other saluation or life Acts 4. neither is there any other name vnder heauen which is giuen among men whereby we must be saued Thirdly he did that which lay in him offering such a sacrifice which was sufficient to haue taken away the destruction of all and to haue restored life to all but that the vnbeleeuers receiue not life they are in fault by refusing Christ as Theophilact vpon this very place and vpon the 9. to the Hebrewes teacheth The same man noteth that the life
walke in their owne waies Surely God left not himselfe without witnesse among the Gentiles Acts. 14.16 by doing them good and giuing them from heauen raine and fruitfull seasons filling mens hearts with foode and gladnesse which all continually preached the clemencie of the free giuer Notwithstanding the Apostle affirmeth that the mysterie Colos 1. Rom. 16. whereof wee speake was kept secret in the ages and generations that are past And of old the mercie of the Lord which is not wanting in any generation was set out vnto all nations by the testimonies of nature but the doctrine of the Law and Prophets directed none but the house of Iacob and some few other who laboured to haue part in the calling of the Gentiles which should come at the length The third thing that seemeth worthie of consideration here is this The 3. admonition The word is preached alike but all profit not thereby and they that doe haue not the like measure of grace Ioh. 5. that albeit by the ministers of the word and of the grace of God the one truth and the same grace is preached to all and the same exhortation is vsed yet the like fruit followeth not in all For some profit by the hearing of the Gospell others doe not nay they be hardened and all that profit attaine not to the same measure of increase Whence commeth so great vnlikenes but from the vnequall grace of the caller No man commeth vnto me saith the Lord vnles the father draw him Euery one that hath heard and learned of the father commeth to mee And if all that haue heard and learned of the father The Lord must be our teacher or els we cannot learne come we gather with Augustine de praedest sanct cap. 8. that euery one truly who doth not come hath neither heard nor learned of the father For this schoole as the same man notably saith is farre off from the senses of the flesh wherein the father is heard and teacheth that men may come to the sonne There is also the sonne himselfe because he is his word through which he so teacheth neither dealeth he with the eare of the flesh but of the heart 1. Cor. 3. He onely must giue encrease or else all is in vaine But we heare also the Apostle saying Wee are Gods husbandrie and Gods building And Paul planteth Apollo watereth but neither he that planteth nor he that watereth is any thing but God who giueth the increase From him is the beginning the progresse and the accomplishment of euery good worke Phil. 1. 2. He must begin to build vs and he must finish the worke as the Apostle saith He that hath begun in you this good worke will make it perfect vnto the day of Christ Iesu And againe It is God who worketh in you to will and to do And least peraduenture a man should aske why are these speciall benefits of grace giuen to some and denied to others he addeth in the same place Gods good pleasure is the cause that some haue grace giuen them others haue not that he doth so of his good pleasure To which sentence the words also Colos 1. doe manifestly giue testimonie where Paul saith that the mysterie kept secret from all ages is now reuealed vnto his Saints to whom it pleased God to make it knowne As if he should say that no not at this present is this mysterie made manifest to all and euery one but vnto the Saints of God that is to the Apostles and to such who by their meanes haue beleeued And least thou should aske why it hath been and is reueiled daily to his Saints and not to the rest he addeth straightwaies to whom he pleased as Theodorite and Theophilact haue well considered in the exposition of this place By all these things it is very plaine that the workes and gifts of the diuine grace are neuer bestowed alike vpon all A threefold calling but differ very greatly For wee see a three-fold calling One generall of all by the voyce of nature which neuer ceaseth an other speciall by the voyce of the Gospell which also alreadie is made common to all since the Gospell is preached in the New Testament to euery nation and thirdly whereby the elect are called whereof it is said Rom. â— Whom he hath predestinated them also he called not verely with that calling saith Augustine De perseu sanct lib. 1. cap. 16. whereof it is said Many are called few are chosen but with that whereunto whosoeuer belong they are taught of God Neither can any one say I haue beleeued that so I may be called because the mercie of God preuenting him he is so called that he might beleeue and none of these perisheth For whatsoeuer the father hath giuen me saith the sonne commeth vnto me and I will lose none of them Of this varietie of the grace and gifts of God soundly and plenteously intreateth the author of the bookes of the calling of the Gentiles whose words among other are these lib. 2. cap. 3. The height of the rich wisedome and knowledge of God whose iudgements are vnsearchable and his waies past finding out hath alwaies so tempered mercie and iudgement that by the most secret will of his eternall counsell he will not haue the same and like measure of his gifts to bee in all throughout all generations and among all men For he hath after one maner benefited those whom he thought meete to know him by the testimonies of heauen and earth and another way those for whom he would prouide not only by the seruice of the elements but also by the doctrine of the Law the oracles of the Prophets the signes of miracles and the workes of the Angels But what should be the cause or the reasons of these differences vnder the same grace while the Scripture is silent who shall speake saith he Let men with patience and quiet mindes be ignorant of a secret so farre from the thought of man wherein the knowledge of Paul the Apostle passeth from disputing to wondring Let a fuller handling of this argument concerning calling which whether it worke in euery man or people and among men generally is appointed from aboue and greatly to bee considered be fetched from the same author who was a man as the verie matter sheweth and Erasmus in his preface iudgeth diligently exercised in the sacred Scriptures and of a sound and sharpe wit CHAP. VII Testimonies of the old Testament are examined LEt vs proceede to the places of the olde Testament First the promise is cited Gen. 3. Gen. 3. The seede of the woman shall breake the serpents head This promise is to be taken saith this disputer of whole mankind and of the whole repayring of the whole kind Thes 33. But this disputer is farre wide extending the blessing which is proper to the Church vnto strangers for the sonne of the virgin The breaking of the Serpents head by Christ
is proper to his members Iesus Christ is promised who should destroy the workes of the diuell and hee being conquered should set his Christians at liberty from his power to raigne for euer with himselfe in the inheritance of the Saints Hereupon saith Paul Rom. 16. v. 20. The God of peace shall treade Satan vnder your feete shortly Where he restraineth without question the victorie against Satan vnto the faithful of whom also Colos 1. Col. 1. he saith He hath made vs meete to be partakers of the inheritance of the Saints in light and hath deliuered vs from the power of darkenes and translated vs into the kingdome of his deare sonne to wit through faith without which saith Ambrose there is no going out of hell Ambrose in epist ad Col. or out the power of darkenes wherein we were held captiue of the diuell Moreouer that reparation and victorie against Satan as it is promised respecteth not onely the merite but also the efficacie of Christ whereby he maintaineth and preserueth in the conflicts of this life the saluation which he purchased for vs and strengtheneth vs against the diuell the world and our owne flesh with the vertue of his spirit vntill at length we obtaine full victorie De pass cruce Domini For it is the worke of our Sauiour saith Athanasius not onely to deliuer vs from bondage but to destroy the author thereof least he growing strong doe supplant vs and make voide the conquest of the deliuerer And now experience and Scripture teach it to be farre off from al the sonnes of Adam 1. Thes 3.3 and 5.23 to be after this sorte victors ouer Satan but that victorie God bestoweth vpon his Saints And also by those words in Moses I will put enemitie betweene thee and the woman The reprobate◠are excluded from the promise betweene thy seede and her seede the reprobates are manifestly excluded from the promise for they are ioyned to the diuell who is the head and father of reprobates and against this kingdome of Satan that is against the diuell and his members victory is promised to the Church through Christ for in the seede of the woman altogether as in the seede of Abraham the sonnes of the promise are accounted Rom. 9.8 and 4.16 But let vs see the pretie reasons of the Aduersarie First The adueraries reasons to proue reprobates to be deliuered from Satan by Christ he will haue this place to be vnderstoode of the whole repayring of whole mankinde because not onely a part of the bodie of the diuell but his head should be broken A fine reason as though the head also were not a part of the bodie Secondly because the head of the diuell was to bee broken through Christ we must needes vnderstand that so the diuell is troden down that he doth not exercise the power of death any longer against them for whom he is destroyed But this hath place onely in them who are the members of Christ He bringeth also for declaration those sayings Ioh. 12. 1. Ioh. 3. Heb. 2. Colos 2. Luk. 11. Matth. 12. that the prince of this world is cast forth that the sonne of God came to destroy the workes of the diuell that by death he hath destroyed the diuell that the diuell and all his power was triumphed ouer Also that he comming vpon the pallace of the strong armed man ouercame him and tooke away all his armour and diuided his spoyles From these he laboureth to inferre that not any one is excepted who hath been brought vnder the power of the diuell whom Christ hath not deliuered from him or else to whom the head of the diuell is not broken These words be talke but not weighty reasons For so Augustine discoursing of those things very exactly saith Tract 53. The deuill is ouercome and destroyed for the faithfull onely and in them in Ioh. The deuill possessed mankind and held them guiltie of punishments by the handwriting of sinnes he bare rule in the hearts of vnbeleeuers But by the faith of Christ through his blood which was shed for the remission of sinnes thousands of beleeuers are set free from the power of the deuill This thing he called iudgment separation and expulsion of the deuill from his redeemed ones The same man a little after God foresaw what he knew that after his passion and glorifying many people through out the world should beleeue in whose hearts the deuill was whom when they renounce through faith he is cast forth to wit out of the harts of the faithfull The Master of sentences following Augustine in like maner expoundeth those places lib. 3. dist 19. Therefore they are the beleeuers out of whom he is cast out In these he is abolished ouercome and conquered and his workes are destroyed Ephe 2. but in the vnbeleeuers in whom the prince of this world as yet is effectuall he ceaseth not to exercise a lamentable triumph 1. Ioh. 5. 2. Tim. 2. vntill they also through faith which is our victorie get out of the snare of the deuill of whō they are held captiues And this the words of Iohn do plainly confirme 1. Ioh. 3. For if he who committeth sinne be of the deuill and hee who is borne of God sinneth not surely the workes of the deuill are in very deede destroyed in none but in the regenerate Obiections 1. Cor 1◠But if Satan be abolished and conquered he is once and for all men together destroyed Answere Not so For euen the last enemie death shall be destroyed and there shall be that most famous triumph of the last day ouer Satan yet how great shall their number bee ouer whom death and he that hath the power of death the deuill shall for euer raigne Neuerthelesse all things then shall truly bee subiect vnto Christ witnesse the Apostle as euen now all things are subiect vnto him after a sort All things are subdued vnder Christ and ye◠Satan 〈◊〉 in the reprobates Contrarily how vnskilfully doth Huberus except that al things cannot be said to be subiect vnto Christ if the greatest part of Satans kingdom be not ouerthrowne by him Yea the whole kingdome of Satan shall be destroyed by him specially at the last day but for that cause there is no neede that Christ should adopt all none excepted into his kingdome of grace and glorie Reprobates and Satan are vnder his power to be damned In the meane while all reprobates with the deuill and his angels are and shall be for euer put vnder the Lords feete and hee shall take vengeance on them in vnquenchable fire as vpon subiects that are rebellious against his kingdome of power For they know The kingdom of God is takē many waies who haue read the Scriptures and ancient interpreters of them that the kingdome of God is one thing which is called the kingdome of grace and the kingdome of glorie is another thing and there is also that
beleeuers and vnbeleeuers are receiued into grace and made partakers of remission of sinnes righteousnes and saluation in Christ Of which thing that we may not doubt at al in the Miscellanies of D. Ierome Zanchie of godly memorie Zanchius there is the iudgement extant of the Church and schoole of Tigur touching certaine Theses of the said Zanchie which at that time were hatefully pursued of certaine that moued the same mischiefe that Huber doth The promises of the free mercie of God and of sure and eternall saluation saith Zanchie in his 13. proposition albeit they be propounded vniuersally to all and are so to be preached yet vnto the elect onely in very deede they doe belong And straight after in 14. proposition Wherefore when Paul saith God will haue all men to be saued if a man restraine that word all men to the elect in any order of men whatsoeuer they be also if a man interprete that saying 1. Ioh. 2. Christ is the propitiation of the whole world for the elect dispersed or to be dispersed hereafter through the whole world he doth not depraue the Scripture Of the vniuersalitie of the promise of grace What do those lights of the Heluetian Church Bullinger Gualther Wolfius Marty Simler Lauater and the rest say to these things They doe not onely assent that the promises touching the free mercie of God and sure and eternall saluation doe belong vnto the elect onely but also they confirme it with this reason That the promises are hidden things for faith and can no otherwise be perceiued then by faith therfore they belong onely vnto them who are adorned with faith by God Certainly say they the promises of this kinde are to be preached vnto all because the ministers of the word know not such as are elect according to purpose and they haue a flock consisting of reprobates and elect but they are made effectuall by the power of Gods spirit in them onely who are of the number of the elect Afterward touching the other proposition that is this whole controuersie they make a pure and cleere confession publishing it with a lowd voice in these words The vniuersalitie of the elect in the worde All men by the opinion of new writers We truly are of the same iudgement and cannot reiect with a good consciēce that exposition which also we acknowledge to be agreeable to the text and not once alleadged by Augustine a father most worthie praise of all for which interpretation he was neuer of any man condemned of heresie In the same place they subscribe also to Zanchies opinion that true faith is giuen once onely to the elect The elect perseuer in faith and that the elect once indued with true faith and ingrafted into Christ by the holy Ghost cannot altogether lose faith shake off the holy Ghost and wholly fall frō Christ and that because of the promise of God and the prayer of Christ Notwithstanding that true faith and the spirit is as it were a sleepe and languisheth in the Saints when they fall but is not altogether taken away otherwise the seede of God should not remaine in them as it is said 1. Ioh. 3. Behold Huber the sentence of so many worthie men whom thou hast gotten for thy defendors consenting against thee Therefore there is no cause that thou shouldest seeke after craftie wresting of words and make wiles to intrap men through some phrases of theirs whose iudgement is so plainly knowne Yet least thou shouldest chaunce to doubt of these things Zuinglius take but the aduise of Huldrich Zuinglius onely the ornament of thy Heluetia and the brightnes of all kinde of learning Annot. in Euang. epist Pauli per Leonem Iudae editis There be many such kinde of speaking vsed afterward in like maner of his successors Annot. ad Heb. In Ioh. 6. In Ioh. 12. That the son of God tooke flesh that he might be made a sacrifice for the sins of the whole world that his flesh was giuen for the life and redemption of the whole world and that he died for all that he might quicken all by himselfe In Ioh. 17. and by his death giue life to the vniuersall world that Christ came to saue all and to giue eternall life to all c. That man surely vseth thus to speake but in a farre other sense than thou huntest for such kinde of speakings in his schollers and successors For expounding himselfe he expressely writeth In Matth. 15. Whereas Christs death is the remedie and plaister of our diseases and wounds yet that many feele not the efficacie thereof In Ioh. 3. namely such as doe not acknowledge their sinnes Also that he was sent to forgiue sinnes to all repentant sinners and to communicate eternall life that he is the life and saluation of the godly the life of beleeuers and such like In Ioh. 6. praefat in histo de pass In epist ad Rom. 3. In Ioh. 12. And yet he taketh away the sins of the whole world and giueth life to all both because no sinnes in the world are forgiuen but by and for the onely reconciler Christ Iesus and also because he is an vniuersall Sauiour to wit not onely of the Iewes but of the Gentiles also that they that haue the fruition of Christ his oblation may for euer goe to God through him and may haue by faith through Christ the blotting out of all their sinnes as more at large a man may see in the same writer tom 1. expostul ad Fridolium Attend and weigh O Huber and cease to abuse the testimonies of thine Heluetians The 8. testimonie Musculus The same thing I say of Musculus whose iudgement who so looketh into I know very well he will marueile at Hubers wit and at his desire and captious kinde of speaking to peruert all things De remiss pecc q. 2. Thes 586. These are his words That the grace of remission of sinnes is appointed for all mortall men This Huber catching at greedily setteth it in his booke in great letters but malitiously altogether pulled away from the words following wherein lieth the meaning of that saying to wit that the grace of remission of sinnes is appointed for all mortall men as farre forth as the Gospel is to be preached to euery creature and the mercie of God to be set forth to all And so Musculus vnderstandeth the sayings Ioh. 3. 1. Ioh. 2. So God loued the world Christ is the propitiation for the sinnes of the whole world not that remission of sinnes by the grace of God befalleth to all without difference of beleeuers and vnbeleeuers which is the opinion of the aduersarie and not of Musculus Nay thus he testifieth openly If we consider them who by the grace of God obtaine remission of their sinnes as of the elect so of these also there is a small number in respect of the reprobates whose sins he saith are
if the minister of the word inuite all men to faith exhort and stirre vp all to repentance But the promises of grace But the promises of grace belong to the beleeuers onely 2. Thess 3. Acts 13. wherein is offered mercie peace saluation honour glorie life and immortalitie these speaking of men growne are receiued no otherwise than by faith and faith all men haue not but whom God of his singular mercie vouchsafeth that diuine gift Further the aduersarie himselfe whether he will or not must confesse as before also we mentioned that saluation pertaineth vnto them Thes 534. who by faith abide in Christ Therefore it doth not belong to the vnbeleeuers and so to all no truly vnles a man would call againe the fable of Origene Origens fable that all men at length shall be saued Wherfore here the Antecedent is denied that the minister of the Gospell promiseth to all and preacheth the couenant of reconciliation to all as though all were comprehended alike in the couenant Zach 1.3 Ezech. 18.21 Esay 1.17 Acts 2.38 8.22 For to speake simply he promiseth to the beleeuers onely and to such as repent But to the vnbeleeuers and hypocrites he denounceth wrath because the wicked hath no peace saith the Lord neither is any thing promised vnto them but conditionally to wit if they turne and beleeue with all their heart The promise is made vnto the wicked conditionally And this condition God alone performeth in whom it pleaseth him seeing both faith and repentance bee his meere gift And in this sense it is rightly said that the promises ought to be preached and propounded vnto all beleeuers and vnbeleeuers as farre as the ministers office stretcheth that they should disperse the word of faith and saluation indifferently and publikely into the eares of all and setting forth the mercie of God in Christ who is the sacrifice for the sinnes of the world they should call whomsoeuer to imbrace the gift of grace and should inuite whomsoeuer they finde as it were to the mariage of the king Matth. 22. And it is an vngodly speech that all ought not to beleeue because the promise and saluation pertaineth not to all Nay because saluation is proper to the faithfull onely and death and condemnation to the vnfaithfull therefore ought all to repent and beleeue the Gospell that they perish not with the world but may haue eternall life Neither doth it any thing hinder this generall inuitation that it is certaine that many euer haue been and shall be contemners of grace offered seeing as the Apostle saith faith belongeth not to all 2. Thes 3. Matth. 22. Marke this and as Christ witnesseth many are called and few are chosen For the cōmandement of the king is enough and largely enough for the seruants that are the inuiters Go ye Luk. 14. Mark 16. and say ye to them that are bidden Come for all things are readie Call ye vnto the mariage whomsoeuer ye finde Againe Preach ye vnto euery creature Vnto this commandement must the faithfull preacher of righteousnes yeeld obedience whether he be receiued or reiected or els for the same endure any temporall aduersitie As also they who bee called must without delay obey their calling howsoeuer many obey not because they haue also a commandement greater then any shifting or refusall that they can make Come ye beleeue repent Psal 95. Heb. 3. To day if ye will heare his voice harden not your hearts as your fathers did in the desert Let Augustine be read touching this point against Cresconius Gram. lib. 1. cap. 5. 6. where by diuerse testimonies of Scripture he expressely sheweth The trueth must be preached to men though they will not heare it Matth. 10. that the trueth ought to be preached euen to them that will not heare The Lord saith in the Gospell When ye enter in say Peace be to this house if they bee worthie that bee therein your peace shall rest vpon them if not it shall returne to you againe Did he certifie them that they to whom they should preach that peace would receiue it Yet he gaue them to vnderstand that peace must be preached without delay euen to such as would not admit the same The Apostle also charged his Timothie 1. Tim. 4. that he should not bee slothfull in preaching for mens sakes to whom the preaching of the trueth is vnpleasant I charge thee before God and Christ Iesu Preach the word be instant in season and out of season rebuke exhort improue Therefore a faithfull workman will preach to such as are willing in season and to such as refuse out of season Christ also how many things spake he in the face of the Iewes Pharisees Saduces such as not onely would not beleeue but also greatly speake against him and persecute him And he knew surely saith Augustine because hee knew all things that these things would nothing profit them to their saluation but by his example peraduenture strengthened vs Eze. 2. 3. who cannot know before the future faith or vnfaithfulnes of men Beside we reade that the Prophets were sent to men so disobedient that God himselfe foretold the Prophets whom he sent that they to whom he sent them would not obey their words So Ezechiel was sent with the word of God to striue with the Iewes that would disobey dissent and speake against In lik maner Ieremy Iere. 1.19 7.27 to whom it was said Thou shalt speake all these words vnto them yet they will not heare thee and thou shalt call them but they will not answer thee Obiection If any man aske for what cause for what good with what fruite or effect are deafe men spoken vnto albeit the commandement of God bee sufficient against which it is a hainous offence to dispute yet other things also may be alleadged for an answer Answere Foure reasons why the word is preached to reprobates beside Gods cōmandement to doe it before set down 1. As long as men liue in this world reprobates and elect are ioyned together and cannot be discerned by the iudgement of man and therefore it is meete that the trueth bee preached indifferently to all least because of reprobates the elect be defrauded who will take profit by the preaching of the word Hereupon also Augustine de Correp grat 15. 16. Seeing wee know not who belongeth to the number of them that be predestinate and who belongeth not we ought to be so touched with the affection of charitie that we should be willing that all may be saued 2. By this meanes is cleerely shewed the miserable blindnes and great corruption of lost man and in very deede that appeareth true which Paul saith 1. Cor. 2. that the naturall man perceiueth not the things that be of the spirit of God that they be foolishnes vnto him and that he is not able truly to know them 3. The godly while they behold others left
in vnbeleefe vnto whom notwithstanding the doctrine is common doe acknowledge so much the more the mercie of God towards themselues whereby they turne and are saued To this end the Lord said Ioh. 6. No man commeth vnto me except the father draw him as it is written in the Prophets They shall bee all taught of God Whosoeuer therefore hath heard and learned of the father commeth vnto me Also Matth. 13. To you it is giuen to know the mysteries of the kingdome of heauen but not vnto them but in them is the prophecie fulfilled that they hearing heare not to wit hearing with the sense of the body heare not with the assent of the heart as Augustine expoundeth But why some haue eares to heare and others not that is why it is giuen to some of the father to come vnto the sonne and to others it is not giuen who knoweth the minde of the Lord who hath been of his counsell or who art thou O man that reasonest with God saith Augustine de bono perseuerantiae lib. 2. cap. 14. 4. The vngodlie are made vnexcusable in hearing the word of God that they cannot pretend ignorance seeing they performe not so much as outward things which they bee able to doe as it is said in Ezechiel Eze. 2. Whether they will heare or leaue off speake thou vnto them and they shall know that there hath been a Prophet among them And Christ saith Ioh. 15 2â— If I had not come and spoken they should haue no sinne but now they haue no excuse And elsewhere he saith Matth. 24. that the Gospell of the kingdome must bee preached in all the earth for a witnes vnto all nations As also he foretold his Apostles Matth. 10. that they should bee brought before rulers and kings for a witnes to them and to the Gentiles that is to their reproofe and condemnation who beleeue not as Theophylact interpreteth both places I will adde hereunto because of the aduersarie who findeth great fault with this vse of the word the testimonies both of Augustine and also of Luther Augustine tract 81. in Ioh. saith They that contemne or els deride and impugne the commandements of God vnto them the words of Christ shall not be a benefit but a testimonie against them And de praedest sanct cap. 9. he writeth that the saluation of religion from the beginning of the increase of mankind vnto the end is preached to some for a reward to some for iudgment Also de Correp grat cap. 13. Correction is to bee vsed towards all as a medicine albeit the health of the sicke person be vncertaine that if hee who is corrected pertaine to the number of the predestinate the correction may bee vnto him a holesome medicine but if he pertaine not it may be a penall torment Luther Tom. 3. in 3. cap. Ioâ—lis The Gospell is preached saith he to all men and though all doe not greatly beleeue the word yet it is preached as wel to the vngodly as to the godly to these it is the power of God to saluation to the other to iudgement See also lib. 1. sentent dist 47. about the end of the distinction Hub thes 300. The first cauill of the aduersarie But let vs heare Huber First it is a lie that is fained vpon our side that the reprobates are called to no other end but to be hardened and made without excuse for many ends are alreadie rendred He citeth Beza Responsione altera ad Colloq Mompel fol. 149. 95. Item 96. but the exclusiue is ill fained vpon our men and often repeated of Huber but it is not found in Beza Thes 477. Then as he is practised in cauilling he excepteth that to preach faith and repentance to such as shall not beleeue as being by the iust iudgement of God not predestinated vnto faith is as absurd as if a man should preach repentance to the very deuils But there is very great vnlikenes betweene men reprobate and those reprobate spirits albeit in this they agree that eternall fire remaineth for both For the elect and reprobates of men are in this life mingled together neither can we know who shall beleeue who not beside the other things we spake of speciallie the commandement of God whereby the Gospell is ordained for euery humane creature Further he cauilleth If the hearing of the word turne to the reprobates vnto their greater iudgement Thes 478. that they are in worse case then the deuils who from the Gospell preached bring no such iudgement vpon themselues Answere This is a false argument taken from that which is spoken in part To speake simply the deuils are more vnhappie because they be worse and wickedder Ephes 6. whereupon by Paul they are called spiritual wickednes In the meane while it nothing hindereth reprobate men to be in worse condition in part that is to be guiltie of iudgement for some cause wherein the deuils are not guiltie as for example for the contempt of the word preached vnto them and for the vnworthy receiuing of the Lords Supper because vnworthie receiuers eate and drinke their owne damnation But this hath no place in deuils albeit neuertheles as enemies of all righteousnes and order appointed of God and so also as contemners of the word and Sacraments after their maner they shal not escape the iudgement of God Thirdly he cauilleth impudently If the matter so stand Thes â—04 it shall bee better neuer to goe to the word for if they must wholly perish and burne the lesse they doe heare that they may despise the lesse they shall be beaten Be silent cruell tongue and lippes that speake iniquitie What resteth O Huber but by the like reason thou maist conclude seeing many in the Supper of the Lord eate and drinke iudgement to themselues that it shall be also better for vs to abstaine from it But that all men may vnderstand such like sophistrie on both sides this onely followeth to wit that it is better not to come to the Supper of the Lord then to come vnworthily also not to heare the word of God then not to receiue it being heard or els to reiect and tread it vnder our feete after wee haue receiued it but such as bee blessed haue kept the meane For because both they that knowing his will and yet doe not the same and also they that are ignorant of it shall be beaten specially if it bee affected ignorance disdaining to heare the word of God being offered it is our parts both to heare and to keepe the word of God and so to prepare our selues Luk. 11. that wee may worthily receiue the Sacraments So surely we shall best prouide for our selues and not if we iudge our selues vnworthily of the kingdome of God by refusing his word and Sacraments Fourthly that the aduersarie may here also proue to the reader the scoffing wherein hee excelleth if yet it may or ought to bee approued of
the Minor of the argument is false for he that hath knowledge knoweth himselfe to beleeue as before hath been shewed And whosoeuer beleeueth A man may know himselfe to haue faith and so to haue Christ Luk. 22. Matth. 26. is partaker of the merits of the death and humiliation of our Lord Iesus Christ as he saith this is my body which is giuen for you and this is my blood the blood of the New Testament which is shed for you as Luke hath or as Matthew saith which is shed for many for remission of sinnes Why saith he for many Because albeit the blood of Christ be shed for all as touching sufficiencie yet it was shed for the regenerate onely as touching efficiencie as I shewed before out of Innocentius Whereupon Basil saith All of vs as many as do beleeue Exhortat Baptis are redeemed from sinnes by the grace of God which is through his onely begotten sonne our Lord Iesus Christ who said This is my blood the blood of the New Testament which is shed for many for the remission of sinnes which exposition he twise repeateth in his Sermon following of Baptisme for many that is for all beleeuers the blood of Christ was shed CHAP. XVI An answere to the residue of the Absurdities HVber goeth on and that he may maintaine any way his opinion he obiecteth also other absurdities so horrible that a godly minde cannot but tremble in thinking of them as Hubers blasphemies that God is accused of fraud and lying Of fraud in that he saith one thing and thinketh another Of lying in that by word he offereth and commandeth to receiue things which in the meane while by his irreuocable iudgement he forbiddeth to receiue Also that Christ by his passion hath mocked God and men and that the mightie and holy Lord of hosts is worthily accused of crueltie iniustice reioycing at mens harmes and of other great euils agreeing rather to a most cruell tyrant then to God For such and so many words doth his rude and shameles mouth vtter often or rather roreth out But these be the sleights of the aduersarie issuing out of the same forge that his other lyes and slanders doe too too presumptuous truly But because those obiections and mocks excepting only the last saue one respect not so fitly the doctrine of Redemption as of Predestination which treatises Huber here and there without order confoundeth and are long agoe largely confuted by Doctor Luther in his booke of seruile freewill I will not suffer my selfe in refuting them to be carried beside the matter I haue in hand One or two places onely of Luther I will alleadge for their sakes who depend vpon that mans authoritie that they may vnderstand that the doctrine of Luther is wounded through our sides He therefore in his answere to the place of Ezech. 18. Luther de seruo arbit cap. 107. seq J will not the death of a sinner confirmeth the receiued distinction of a double will in God which truly was wont to bee so distinguished for our capacitie And one will he one while calleth secret fearefull and vnsearchable other while the most reuerend secret of Gods maiestie sometime the hidden God but the other will A double will in God he calleth one while the reuealed will other while the word preached sometime God preached and worshipped How God willeth and willeth not the death of a sinner Eze. ca. 18. and proceedeth after this sort God doth many things which he hath not shewed vs in his word and he willeth many things which in his word he doth not shew that he willeth So he will not the death of a sinner in his word that is in his will reuealed in his word but he willeth it by his vnsearchable will Therefore it is well said If God will not the death of a sinner wee must impute it to our will that we perish well I say if it bee vnderstood of God preached For he willeth that all men be saued while he commeth vnto all by the word of saluation and it is the fault of the will which doth not admit God as Matth. 25. it is said How often would I gather thy chickens and thou wouldest not But why Gods maiestie taketh not away this fault of our wil or changeth it in all or why he doth impute it vnto man seeing he cannot want it we may not inquire and if thou wouldest inquire yet thou shalt neuer finde it as Paul Rom. 9. saith Who art thou then that reasonest with God Againe it is sufficient saith Luther to know that God so willeth and this will it is meete we should reuerence loue and adore restraining the rashnes of our reason Here Luther sufficiently sheweth that it pertaineth to his reuealed will that God willeth the conuersion and saluation of all and to his hidden will that he neither giueth nor purposeth to giue conuersion and saluation to all but to whom he will according to his meere good pleasure Neither are these cōtrarie one to another The hid and reuealed will are not contradictorie therefore no suspition of fraude or lying in God as though God spake one thing and thought another when we say that he willeth that is commandeth that all repent and beleeue the Gospell to saluation and yet that he will not worke in all men faith and repentance Euen children may perceiue that here is no contradiction because of the diuers signification of the word will The same man cap. 160. God is not vniust or one that reioyceth at mans miserie This surely offendeth common sense and naturall reason that God of his meere will forsaketh hardeneth and damneth men as though he who is said to be of so great mercie and goodnes delighted in the great and eternall paines and torments of miserable persons This seemeth wicked cruell and intolerable to imagine of God But here the most mercifull God ought to be honoured and reuerenced and wee must referre freely some thing vnto his diuine wisedome that he may bee beleeued to be iust A notable saying where he seemeth to vs to bee vniust For if such were his iustice as might be iudged by mans capacitie to bee iust it should not be altogether diuine and should differ nothing from humane iustice But seeing God is true and one wholly incomprehensible and inaccessible by mans reason it is meete yea necessarie that his iustice also be incomprehensible c. Therefore what peruersenes is this that wee should destroy the iustice and iudgement of God These and many other such things hath Luther against such as contend with their maker Esay 45. Brentius in 1. Sam. 2. v. 25. Brentius also vpon those words touching Elies sonnes They heard not the voyce of their father because the Lord would slay them subscribeth vnto this doctrine and concludeth this whole question in these words Therefore that they may be punished according to the worthines of their deserts the Lord
them and may be accounted iust before God and made the flesh and blood of Christ and adopted into the sonnes and heires of God and that these benefites appertaine to the vniuersall Church and not to strangers for the same contrariety of Luth. de capt Babyl His owne and Strangers is here of force which before was obserued out of Brentius Further Luther waighing this very place saith for you and for many said he that is who receiue and beleeue the promise of the testator for faith here maketh heires The 3. testimonie The third place is in Zacharias song Luke 1. Blessed be the Lord God of Israel for he hath visited and redeemed his people and hath lifted vp a horne of saluation in the house of Dauid his seruant as he spake by the mouth of the holy Prophets that we should be saued from our enemies and from the hand of all that hate vs that being delivered from them we should serue him without feare in holinesse and righteousnes before him all the dayes of our life First euen here we see the redemption of Christ peculiarly attributed to the people of God who be the faithfull people or the true Israelites out of euery people and nation as Theophylact witnesseth Secondly that he mentioneth the horne of saluation in the house of Dauid he respecteth the prophesie in the 132. Psalme for there the grace of Christ the king and conquerour is onely promised to the saints and poore in spirite but nothing but destruction and confusion is proclamed to his enemies as the blessed Virgin witnesseth in her song He hath put downe the mightie from their seate and hath exalted the humble he hath filled the hungry with good things and the rich hee hath sent emptie away Thirdly it is not onely the end but also a part of the redemption which Zacharie magnifieth to serue God in holinesse and true righteousnesse For hee saith that God by othe promised to Abraham that he would giue vnto vs that we should serue him without feare being deliuered from our enemies But it t is very plaine that very many serue not God but their belly and the world rather Therefore that spirituall redemption by Christ was not promised or wrought for all indifferently Fourthly he saith He that proceedeth from an high hath visited vs that he may appeare to thē that sit in darkenes in the shadow of death to direct our feet into the way of peace But not euery one euery where is conuerted from darkenes to light and their feete directed into the way of peace that is of righteousnesse The fourth place is Luke 2. The 4. testimonie Luke 2. Feare ye not saith the Angel to the sheepheards for behold I bring you tydings of great ioy that shal be to al people to wit that vnto you is borne this day a sauiour who is Christ the Lord. This was the first preaching of the Gospell touching the birth of the Sauiour of the world And the thing it selfe proclaimeth that the incarnation of the Lord neither was nor is ioyfull no not to all the Iewes much lesse to all other through the whole world As Matthew reporteth of Herode that he and all Ierusalem were troubled at the enquiry of the wise men concerning the king of the Iewes that was borne But this ioy and therefore the matter of it that is Christ with his whole humiliation and merite is theirs who properly be the people of God for all the Iewes are not the people of God much lesse all men but the faithful collected of all Iewes and Gentiles as Theophylact and Zachary Chrysopolit haue obserued in this place The 5. testimonie Let the fifth place be the prophesie of Simeon in the same chapter Mine eies haue seene the saluation which thou hast prepared in the eyes of all people A light for the reuelation of the Gentiles and for the glory of thy people Israel As Christ is an inlightner so also he is a Sauiour of all But it is false that all men without exception of any bee actually and in very deed inlightened by Christ Ioh. 11. hauing the eyes of their minde opened and receiuing the knowledge of the trueth Therefore in like maner it is false that all alike not one excepted be truely and in very deed saued by Christ But this is true that the witnesse of Iesu the onely Sauiour of all went out into all lands hath bin preached to all people vnto the ends of the world and as yet is preached for the gathering together and sauing of the dispersed sonnes of God To these things that also agreeth which further is spoken of that childe by Simeon Behold this child is set for the fall and rising againe of many in Israel Simeon had not spoken this if euery one should rise through his benefite from death to life from sinne to righteousnesse The 6. testimonie The sixte place is the terrible and plaine saying of Saint Iohn Baptist than whom there is none that is borne of a woman greater Ioh. 3. He that beleeueth in the sonne hath eternal life but he that beleeueth not in the sonne shall not see life but the wrath of God abideth on him There is an emphasis in the word abideth He saith not that all iudgement and wrath of God is in very deed taken away from all without exception beleeuers and vnbeleeuers and that the wrath of God returneth onely through vnbeliefe vpon them that beleeue not but the wrath of God abideth saith he vpon the vnbeleeuer Augustine vrgeth this emphasis tract 14. in Ioh. Hee saith not the wrath of God commeth vpon him but abideth vpon him And what is this wrath of God which all mortall men haue with them in their birth Ephes 2. which the first Adam had wherof the Apostle speaketh wee are all the sonnes of wrath by nature as well as other As the Authour also de vocat gentium lib. 1. ca. 5. alledgeth this saying whether he be Iewe saith he or Gentile before he be iustified by faith he is shut vp vnder sinne and if hee continue in vnbeliefe the wrath of God abideth on him euen that which was brought in by Adams sin whereof the Apostle speaketh wee were also the sonnes of wrath as well as other It is therefore false that the wrath of God is vniuersally taken away and that all whether they beleeue or not be receiued into the lap of grace but this grace is theirs who beleeue in Christ who hath brought the grace of God and taken away his wrath The seuenth place is the tenth of Iohn The 7. testimonie Ioh. 10. where that good shepheard saith I lay downe my life for my sheepe my sheepe heare my voice and I know them and they follow me and I giue vnto them eternall life neither shall they perish for euer neither shall any man take them out of mine hand Here it appeareth that howsoeuer Christ after a sort dyed for
all yet specially he dyed for such as shall be saued because he dyed for his sheepe Hubers exception Thes 1069. that all men are made the sheepe heritage and people of God is easilie from the text confuted for these are proper to Christs sheepe Christs sheepe to heare and know his voice to follow him to flee from a stranger to obtaine eternall life not to perish for euer and not possibly to be pluckt out of the hand of Christ their shepheard Seeing the greatest part of men want these markes it is most false that all be the sheepe of Christ and the flocke of Gods pasture Thes 1070. And the proofe is most foolish they are acknowledged for sheepe who were dispersed torne and deuoured of euill pastors and beasts of the field being seduced and destroyed Ierem. 23. Ezech. 34. Therefore all men whosoeuer bee the sheepe of Christ For both Ieremie and Ezechiel speake onely of the Iewish people who at that time were distinguished from the Gentiles as the peculiar flocke and heritage of the Lorde The Scripture speaketh two waies of Christs sheepe by vocation and by Predestination so that those places plainely proue the contrarie And it is to bee marked that the Scripture speaketh two manner of waies of the sheepe of God according to Vocation and according to Predestination According to Vocation they be called sheepe whosoeuer pertaine outwardly to the account of Gods people or to the Church but according to the foreknowledge and predestination of God very many are sheepe that bee without very many are wolues that bee within and very many sheepe are within and very many wolues are without as Augustine saith For many that now are riotous shall become chaste and many that now blaspheme Christ shall beleeue in him And contrariwise many now praise him who will hereafter blaspheme him and many will be fornicators who now are chaste For they be not of his sheepe if wee speake of the predestinate These things saith he tract 46. in Euang. Ioh. And all these things are confirmed in Iere. 23. where taxing the pastors who had destroyed and dispersed the Lords sheep he addeth a promise of sauing a residue of the sheepe And this residue bee the elect as Paul expoundeth Rom. 9.27 and 11.2.5 Likewise in Ezechiel 34. the Lord promiseth in Christ the pastor that true Dauid a sure and certaine saluation vnto his sheepe Yet because many being outwardly sheepe are inwardly goates and wolues he saith that he will iudge betweene sheepe and sheepe betweene rammes and goates that hee may require the lost sheepe bring backe the abiect binde vp the broken and destroy the fat and hurtfull The 8. testimonie The 8 place is Ioh. 11. where after he had rehearsed the prophesie of Caiphas the high priest It is expedient for vs that one die for the people and not that the whole nation should perish the Euangelist addeth that he said not that of himselfe but being the high priest that yeare hee prophesied that it should come to passe that Iesus should die for the nation and not for that nation onely but that he might also gather in one the sonnes of God dispersed abroad From hence also it is cleere that Christ specially dyed for the elect of all nations euery where who from the East to West are gathered into the vnitie of faith and the spirit that with Abraham Isaac and Iacob they may sit downe in the kingdome of heauen And of these dispersed sonnes of God vnder another similitude yet in the same sense spake Christ Ioh. 10. chap. 10. I haue other sheep also which are not of this folde them also must I bring for they shall heare my voyce and there shall be one folde and one shepheard And Augustine tract 49. in Iohannem admonisheth that these things are spoken according to predestination for by vocation they were neither his sheepe nor the sonnes of God who as yet had not beleeued but afterward did beleeue And as the same man elsewhere writeth Serm. 50. de verbis Domini in Io. they were predestinate and not yet gathered and he knew them who had predestinated them he knew thē who came by his blood to redeeme them Notably saith Tuitiensis Com. in Ioh. Iesus Christ died for the nation and not only for the nation of Abraham but for all the predestinate from the beginning of the world being the sonnes of God dispersed into the foure coasts of the world and which must now be gathered euen to the last elected one out of the lumpe of mankinde Let the aduersaries aske the aduise also of their friend Illyricus writing vpon S. Iohn The 9. place is Ioh. 12. The 9. testimonie Ioh. 12. Now is the iudgement of this world come now the prince of this world shall be cast forth and I when I shall bee lifted vp will draw all men vnto me This he said signifying what death he should dye All vnto whom the efficacie of redemption by the lifting vp of Christ vpon the crosse doth appertaine A Syllogisme must needes bee drawne or conuerted vnto him that he may be their head and they his mēbers But by drawing of grace the vniuersalitie of the elect and not of men is drawne for experience is against the vniuersalitie of men but he saith all that is all the predestinate vnto saluation or all sorts of men out of whom there is a certaine special vniuersality of the elect accounted as Augustine tract 52. in Ioh. and Prosper de vocat gent. lib. 1. cap. 3. expound this saying Wherefore the efficacie of redemption is proper to the vniuersalitie of the elect The 10. place is Ioh. 15. The 10. testimonie Ioh. 15. No man hath greater loue than this that one should lay downe his life for his friends Ye shall be my friends if ye doe what I command you I will call you no more seruants because the seruant knoweth not what his master doth but I haue called you friends because I haue made knowne vnto you all things which I haue heard of the father If Christ specially died for his friends as the trueth is then he died not alike and as well for the damned as for Peter Paul and other his friends for all are not friends but some bee friends some seruants Vnto this that is not contrarie which is said Rom. 5. that Christ died for vs while wee were enemies Serm 10. de Psal qui habitat c. For according to Barnards distinction Christ according to the time dyed for wicked ones and enemies but according to predestination for his brethren and friends The 11. testimonie Ioh. 17. The 11. place is Ioh. 17. where the Apostle and high Priest of our confession in his solemne prayer which a little before his death he offered to his father saith I pray not for the world but for them whom thou gauest me for they are thine That the world is taken for the
Epistle when he had said before that Christ came downe to be the redeemer of al to take away the sinnes of all and had abased himselfe to bring liberty to all and had taken flesh vpon him to purchase by his death resurrection for all he addeth these words He that is saith he a true freeman a true Hebrew is wholly Gods whatsoeuer he hath is libertie he hath nothing of his that for the loue of the world refuseth libertie So elsewhere he teacheth that a Lib. 2. Câ—p. â— de Cain Abel redemption belongeth to them that repent and cleaue vnto Gods commandements that b Apol. Dauid remission of sinne is through faith c De Sal. ca. vit and that by the grace of faith washing from offences is obtained d Serm. 15. in 118. Psalm that the crosse of the Lord is life to beleeuers and destruction to vnbeleeuers And in another place The e Serm. 21. ibid. crosse saith he is shame to him that is vnfaithfull but to the faithfull person it is grace to the faithfull it is redemption to the faithfull it is resurrection And all these things he setteth out in another place by a notable similitude of light A similitude of the light For Christ is the light of the world sufficient truly to inlighten and conuert all men yet not actually and in very deede driuing away all darknes but as he saith himselfe I am the light of the world that no man that commeth vnto me may abide in darknes Ambrose his words are these Serm. 19. in 118. Psalm Although he that was borne of the Virgin for all both good and bad haue a large power in all and vpon all as he maketh his Sunne to rise vpon the good and euill yet hee fauoureth him that commeth neere vnto him For as he that shutteth the windowes excludeth froÌ„ himselfe the brightnes of the Sunne so he that is turned from the Sunne of righteousnes cannot behold the brightnes therof He walketh in darknes and in the light of all men hee is the cause of blindnes to himselfe Open therefore thine eyes to see the Sunne of righteousnes arising vnto thee If a man shut the doores of his house is the fault in the Sunne that it doth not shine into his house Out of Augustine the chiefe of the soundest writers among other testimonies these we haue Tom. 7. Augustine ad articul falso impos Vnto the first article which was that Christ suffered not for the redemption of all men he giueth his iudgement of the whole controuersie distinguishing after this sort As touching the greatnes and weight of the price and as touching the onely cause of mankinde the blood of Christ is the redemption of the whole world But they that passe through this life without the faith of Christ and without the sacrament of regeneration are voide of redemption Seeing therefore by reason of the one nature and cause of all men which the Lord took vpon himselfe in trueth all may bee rightly called redeemed yet seeing all are not plucked out of captiuitie the proprietie of redemption doubtles is theirs out of whom the prince of this world is cast and they be now not the wasse â—s of the deuill but the members of Iesu Christ Whose death was not so bestowed for mankinde that they who shall not bee borne againe should belong to the redemption thereof but so that what was done by one example for all might by one sacrament be celebrated in euery one Augustines simile of the cup. For the cup of immortalitie which was made of our infirmitie and the diuine power meaning Christs death hath truly in it selfe to profit all men but if it be not drunke it doth not profit Against Faustus the Manichean lib. 11. cap. 7. Of those men for whom Christ died and rose againe and who now liue not to themselues but to him that is the people that bee renewed by faith that hee may haue in the meane while in hope what may bee accomplished afterward in very deede none of those men saith he hee knew any more after the flesh Here hee taketh them that are renewed by faith and shal be saued to be all one with those for whom Christ died and rose againe Lib. 13. cap. 15. In his booke of the Trinitie he denieth that any of them whom Christ redeemed by his bloodshed be drawne of the deuill as men intangled in the snares of sinne vnto the destruction of the second and eternall death and affirmeth that such die the death of the flesh onely and not of the spirit And most plainly remoueth from redemption such as shall be damned addeth straightwaies in expresse words that such as were foreknowne predestinate and elected before the foundation of the world pertaine to the grace of Christ and that Christ died for them The same man vpon 21. Psalme writeth That Christ suffered for the Church and that the great Church is the whole world for which he shed his blood And by and by confuting the Donatists including the Church within Africa he saith What saiest thou to me O Heretike Is he not the price of all the world Was onely Africa redeemed Thou dare not say A notable saying of August the whole world was redeemed but it is perished What inuader hath Christ suffered to destroy his goods Behold Christ died his blood was shed behold our redeemer behold our price What hath he bought All the ends of the earth shall be converted to the Lord and all nations shall worship before him Behold the Church which I shew behold what Christ hath bought behold what he hath redeemed behold for whom he gaue his blood So in his Enchiridion to Laurentius chap. 61. he saith that the Church which is among men is redeemed from all sinne by the blood of the Mediator that is without sinne and it is the voyce thereof If God be for vs who is against vs Who also spared not his owne sonne but gaue him for vs all And in the next chapter The Apostle saith that all things in heauen and earth are epaired in Christ for in him are restored the things that bee in heauen when that that was decayed in the angels from thence was recompensed of men But things in earth are repaired when men themselues who are predestinate to eternall life are renewed from the oldnesse of corruption The same man chapter 30 witnesseth that God promised freedome and the kingdome of heauen to a part of mankinde that is to the elect Againe in his 13. Booke of the Trinitie chapter 12. and the rest when hee had sayed that by the remission of sinnes men are plucked away from the deuill through the gratious reconciliation of God straightway he sheweth at large that not all men are set free from the power of the deuil but all the faithfull and the predestinate that all men beeing carnally borne of Adam are through him alone held vnder the
discerneth from that hidden will whereat man must trembl whervpon alone he saith all things doe depend namely who shall receiue the word and who not who shall be deliuered from sinne and who shall be blinded who shall be damned and who shal be iustified Neither doeth Brentius teach otherwise of the vniuersality of Christian redemption Brentius exp Catech. Arâ—â— de rem pecc quaest quà m laté paceat namely that all sinnes are pardoned all men for Christes sake whosoeuer they be Iewes or Gentiles kings or priuate men free men or bond so that they come to the Church of Christ and beleeue in him For whosoeuer saith hee beleeueth in Christ and is baptized in his name receiueth remission of sinnes and the right into the heauenly inheritance And by name hee often saith that this benefite is not receiued but by faith c. Briefly by this mans iudgement forgiuenes of sinnes receiuing into fauour into the number of the saints adoption also the right of the heauenly inheritance in al which points we vnderstand that redemptioÌ„ consisteth are the proper gifts of the Church of the saints and of true beleeuers stretcheth far wide as the Church of Christ doth and they are neuertheles rightly said to belong to all as far forth as no man of what degree or condition soeuer is hindred froÌ„ them so that he doe beleeue Whereunto belongeth also that exposition whereof wee before made mention in Matth. 1. To whom is Iesus a Iesus that is a Sauiour from their sinnes the Euanglist saith he shall saue his people He doth not saue strangers but his owne people They be strangers as many as beleeue not in him and they are his owne as many as acknowledge and imbrace him by faith be they Iewes or Gentiles c. Let the disputers of Tubinge if they can make these things agree with the deuise of their braine that all wholly whether they come to Christ by faith or no are freed from all sinne and condemnation receiued into grace iustified quickened Huber thes 1059. and accounted in the number of Saints and that all no one excepted are that people of Christ whereof it is said he shall saue his people from their sinnes But let them heare another of their friendes also openly pronouncing that Christ died for all men Ilirie in Io. 12. ver 52. in ver 31. because by him not onely the Iewes but also the elect of God whersoeuer ought to be saued who from the East and West are gathered to Abraham their father Againe the merite of Christ saith he is found to surmount exceedingly in the iudgement of God the sinnes of the whole world and so Christ and all his members not the members and vessels of Satan are pronounced righteous And he addeth that therefore chiefly Christs victorie against Satan was referred to the time of his death because then by the merite of his death was that treasure of victories obtained which otherwise is distributed to the beleeuers in all times And by and by here is the difference betweene the power and the act or the purchase and the application or the right and the possession In the Merite and purchase of the right or in power Satan was at that time of his passion cast out of all men and so out of the whole world but in application or acte onely of the beleeuers is he cast out at all times Let that distinction of power and act or of sufficiency and efficiencie bee well obserued as this authour doeth fully explaine himselfe when vpon the wordes of Iohn 1. Epistle 2. hee writeth the chiefe point of the cause of the aduersaries in these wordes when hee saith for our sinnes hee meaneth the beleeuers whom the passion of Christ doth in very deed profite In that he addeth of the whole world he vnderstandeth it of the power because the benefites and merite of Christ lye open for all and all may be saued fully by his satisfaction so excellent sufficient and precious is his merite if they vouchsafe to lay hold vpon it by faith It would be very long to reckon vp euery thing yet it may not be let passe The Synode held at Argertine against 〈◊〉 Hofman an Anabaptist and Pelagian Heritike that I meane to say now concerning the Synode held at Argentine Anno D. 1533. There a disputation being appointed with one Melchior Hofman an Anabaptisticall and Palagian deceauer among other his errors this also was condemned that he maintained that all be elected and all redeemed by Christ altogether as Huber will haue not onely redemption and the merite of Christ but also election in him to bee indifferently common to all men after the fall But contrariwise that Synode out of the word of God pronounced that God after he had foreknowen from euerlasting that mankinde by the fall of our first parents would he subiect to eternall death of meere mercie before the world was made chose foreknew and predestinated vnto himselfe to eternall life some out of mankind letting passe the rest that the death of Christ was for the sins of these men a propitiation Therfore that neither election nor redemption of Christ is common to al men as Hofman dreamed to entangle wretched consciences and to corrupt sound doctrine But that therefore the merit of Christ is said and preached to be common to the whole world because after Christs glorification not onely the Iewes but all other nations must bee made partakers thereof to wit as many of them as be elected And in this sense the sayd Synod doth expound the testimonies of Scripture obiected by Hofman Gen. 12. 1. cor 15. Io. 12. 1. Tim. 2. 1. Io. 2. Io. 1. In thy seede all nations shall be blessed As in Adam all dye so in Christ all are quickened When I shall be lifted vp I will draw all vnto me God wil haue al men to be saued to come to the knowledge of the trueth Also Iesus Christ is the attonement for the sinnes of the whole world The Lambe taking away the sinnes of the world and such like For wee must not thinke that where these words be all men all the world the whole world that there straightwaies all men no one excepted must bee vnderstood for such phrases haue not euery where one and the same signification He that desireth to know these things more throughly let him reade Hieronymus Zanchius of godly memorie my reuerend teacher whom for honour and reuerence sake which I owe him I name lib. 3. miscell pag 79. and specially the Acts of the disputation of Hofman by Martin Bucer which hee published in his owne and his associates name printed at Argentine by Matthias Appiarius Anno 1533. And this whole doctrine which M. Bucer defendeth in disputation against Hofman the whole Senate of Argentine approued as sound and would haue it faithfully taught and preached in that citie suffering no man to speake any thing against that
ought to confesse and maintaine it in men of ripe yeares also for there is one and the same maner of the predestination of all men CHAP. VIII The same point is proued by testimonies of the sacred Scriptures BVt let vs come to more manifest proofes Deut. 7.6 7 8. The onely grace of God is the cause of Election Moses saith to the children of Israel Thou art a holy people to the Lord thy God the Lord thy God hath elected thee to be vnto him a peculiar people of all people that are vpon the face of the earth We heare the election of Israel of the cause whereof he straightway addeth Not because you were more then all people did the Lord loue you and chuse you for you were fewer then any people but because the Lord loued you and would keepe the oth that he made to your fathers he hath brought you out with a mightie hand Behold the free purpose of God is the cause of this election The same man Deut. 8.17 chap. 8. Beware least thou say in thy heart my strength and the power of my hand hath got me these riches but remember the Lord thy God because he giueth thee power that hee may confirme the couenant he sware to thy fathers Chap. 9. And chap. 9.4.5 Say not in thine heart when the Lord hath cast out these nations before thee for my righteousnesse the Lord hath brought me in to possesse this land and for the impietie of these nations the Lord hath thrust them out before thee Not for thy righteousnesse and the vprightnes of thy heart doest thou go in to possesse their land albeit for the vnrighteousnesse of these nations the Lord thy God will expell them before thee but that the Lord may confirme his word promised to thy fathers Abraham Isaac and Iacob Neither is it sufficient with Moses to say that the inheritance of that land was graunted to the people of Israel not for their merits vnles he should adde Know thou that the Lord not for thy righteousnesse giueth thee that good land to possesse for an inheritance because thou art a people of a hard necke Whereby he declared them vnworthie of euery good thing Behold therefore the most ancient doctrine of grace and election according to grace confirmed by the voice of the holy Ghost in the verie beginnings of the people of Israel For clearely in one and the same place of Scripture doth the Prophet shew the goodnes and seuerity of God saying Not for the righteousnes of this people but through the grace onely of God taking pitie on them is the inheritance of the Land giuen vnto them but the nations are driuen out of the same Land for their vnrighteousnes Yet because vnrighteousnes belongeth as well to the Israelites as to the Cananites and Amorites it appeareth so much the more plainely that God saw no goodnes in them why he should aduance that nation aboue all other nations Eze. 16. And Ezechiel excellently describeth that the Lorde of meere mercie had a respect to that people from the beginning as vnto a yong maide naked defiled and polluted in euery part And how often I praie did they tempt the Lord in the desert Psalm 95. 1. Cor. 10. Acts 7. how often did he saue them from his mercy and his couenant sake when did they not resist the holy Ghost Therefore it is manifest that God chose whom he would of meere grace Obiection But there Moses speaketh of the temporall election of the Israelites that they should be the people of God and of temporall benefites following that election as were their deliuerance out of Egipt their bringing into the Land of Canaan c. Answere I answere first that that temporall election included also the eternall Temporall election includeth eternall albeit not as touching the whole body of that people yet as touching some in that body For in the assembly of them that be called alwaies there bee some elect that shall haue giuen them eternall life And specially of that people doth the Apostle confirme it From the type to the trueth the consequence is good Rom. 11. Secondly from the deliuerance out of Egipt and the bringing into the Land of Canaan the consequence is good as from the types vnto the thing signified that God doth giue freely and of meere loue redemption also from sin and eternall life to whom hee will and would from euerlasting Thirdly here a generall reason is very strong If we cannot merite temporall things much lesse eternall If these externall things depended vpon no merites of the Israelites but on the onelie purpose of God shewing mercie much more on the same doth the electiō vnto the inheritance of the kingdome of heauē depend That place also in Ecclesiasticus 33. is not to be contemned although that book is not of like authority with the canonicall Scriptures Of this booke Aug. ad Simpl. lib. 1. q. As one day excelles another by the iudgement of the Lorde so by his manifolde knowledge men are distinguished and aduanced or cast downe Because as claie is in the hand of the potter which he handleth at his pleasure so men are in the hand of God their creator to euery one of whom he rendreth as pleaseth him As good is contrary to euil and life to death so is the godly man opposite to the sinner and be sinner to the godly So in al the workes of the most highest thou maiest see two things whereof one is contrary to the other 1. We are here admonished that all men are equall and alike by nature and beginning as by nature the dayes are alike also the vessels are like one another being made of the same claie as touching their matter and originall We also all of vs are of the same claie or of one and the same lumpe for we all do draw our beginning from the earth Thereof came Adam the first that was created and of Adam we all Neither haue all mortall men the same originall onely but also the same condition of byrth because all of vs are in sin borne of Adam seeing he fell a waie from his first creation 2. We are taught in the foresaid words that whatsoeuer and what maner soeuer differences there be among mē they come from God who aduaunceth some and abaseth others blessing some and cursing others 3. There is no other cause of this difference alledged but the disposition will wisedome and iudgement of the most lightest who seeing he is the creator of all things he obtayneth the chiefest and vncontroulable soueraignetie ouer all his owne workes much more than the potter that maketh of the same claie whatsoeuer pleaseth him I proceede vnto Paul who as a learned scribe in the kingdome of heauen bringeth out of his treasure new things and old to the confirmation of this doctrine He in the 9. chapter to the Rom. willing to take away the offence arising of the vnbeliefe of
reason of the election of the one so of the reiection of the other but because it so pleaseth God for the manifestation of his mercie or iudgement Hereunto may be added the case of innumerable children without the Church who are preuented with death The 5. reason before they haue the iudgement of reason and cannot bee iustly reproued for the neglect of helping grace If such as dissent from vs be asked concerning these whether they thinke that none of them doe perish they dare not I suppose denie If they perish they are reckoned among those whom God hath reiected yet he could foresee in them no contempt of grace seeing they should not haue it yea he foreknew rather that they should not contemne grace Neither doth that deuice any thing helpe them that God saw what they would doe if they had recouered For God in punishing and pardoning respecteth not what any man would doe but what good or euill he hath done in his body Thus it is manifest that the reprobation of the vngodly no lesse than the election of the Saints dependeth vpon the only will of God and not vpon the foreseene good or euill wils of men Neither is it materiall that some persons defame this doctrine by this or that name and endeuour to make it odious It is the doctrine of the Scriptures and defended by Augustine constantly as we see Augustine and many other writers auouch and maintaine this doctrine of reprobatioÌ„ according to the Scriptures As also by Hilarie Prosper Primasius and others who long agoe well perceiued the naughtines of the Pelagian spirit Prospers words out of his epistle to Augustine of the remnants of Pelagian heresie are That according to Gods purpose before the world there was made a difference betweene them that were to bee elected and reiected and that some were created vessels of honor and others vessels of dishonor according to the good pleasure of the creator And againe he saith that God according to the purpose and counsell of his owne will in his secret iudgement but yet in a manifest worke made one vessell to honour another to dishonour whereas no man is iustified but by grace and no man is borne but in sinne And this saith he they of necessitie graunt that confesse that all good merits are preuented by grace and by it haue this free gift that they might be Lib. 1. dist 4â— Thom. part 1. q. 23. in 9. ad Rom. Neither is the doctrine any other of the Master of Sentences as they call him for he saith He chose whom it pleased him of his free mercie not because they would be faithfull but that they might be faithfull So also he reprobated whom he would not for future merits which he foresaw yet in most vpright trueth and beyond our vnderstanding The same opinion Thomas Aquinas and other Schoolemen of no obscure account doe follow and doe confirme it with strong reasons Looke also Luthers iudgement in his booke of seruile will where vpon the place of Malachie hee boldlie writeth these wordes Eternall and vnchangeable is the loue of God Luther de seruo arbis eternall is the hatred of God towards men before the world was made not onely before the merite and worke of frewill And he manifestly reiecteth it as a fained thing that God should bee said to hate them while they were yet vnborne because hee foreknewe that they would commit things worthy of hatred Rom. 11. Neither is this anie hindrance saith he because we reade that the Iews for the merits of their vnbeliefe were cut off from the oliue tree and that the Gentiles were graffed in by faith We knowe that men by faith are ingraffed and by infidelity cut off and that they are to be exhorted to beleene leaest they be cut off The very poynt of the controuersie of predestination But we dispute not what followeth beleeuers or vnbeleeuers but by what merite by what helpe doe men attaine to faith whereby they are ingraffed or to vnbelief whereby they are cut off This merite Paul describing vnto vs teacheth that by no worke of ours but by the onely loue hatred of God it commeth to passe All these words are Luthers The same man afterward vpon the similitude of the potter and claie answering the cauill that this potter as Erasmus in his Diatribe did interperet maketh a vessell to dishonour through precedent merits as he reiected the Iewes for vnbeliefe and receiued the Gentils for their faith If God saith he do thus why murmure they and find themselues grieued why saie they wherefore doth he complaine who shall resist his will Marke this wel what neede had Paul to represse them further where is the power that the potter hath to do what he will if being subiect to merites and lawes he is not suffered to doe what he will for the respect of merites fighteth with the power and libertie to doe what he will c. Therefore what vnreasonable dealing is it and what enuie against the truth to cast in our teeth Caluinisme because we auouch that neither the righteousnes nor maliciousnes of men but the secret will of God is the cause why grace plucketh some out of the common destruction whereunto we are all subiect by nature and doth not plucke others If this be Caluinisme what shall be done to Luther to saie nothing of the auncient writers Yet it is to be obserued that we doe not maintaine as our aduersaries spitefully doe imagine of vs The slaunders of Hub. thes 350. Zanch de nat Deâ—fol 669. Visi admon Neost pag. 113. Bez. resp 2. ad Col. Momp fol. 223. That no man is condemned for sinnes or vnbeliefe as the foregoing cause We teach the contrary and our men with one consent haue alwaies taught that God taketh punishment of none and no man shal be damned of him but for sin For punishment hath no place but in respect of sin Moreouer this is also true That as God damneth not anie but sinners and such as deserue damnation for sins so also he hath not decreed to damne anie but for sin For whatsoeuer God doth in his time also he determined froÌ„ euerlasting to do after the very same way as it is done Therefore because he damneth the reprobates and wil damne them for sins doubtles he also decreed from euerlasting to damne them for sins And from hence againe the deprauing of our doctrine by the aduersaries appeareth when they faine that wee teach that God without respect of sin Note God decreed to condemne none but for sinne of his sole and absolute will hath appointed some men to damnation Yea Gods decree is of the condemnation of sinners onely and that for sins But seeing wee bee all sinners and worthy of damnation why God hath predestinated these men to bestowe vpon them freely glory and hath predestinated others to bee punished in his iust iudgement for sins hereof wee haue
dead should raigne at the right hand of God make intercession for vs. So Christ as he is the Mediatour is the first and principall effect of Gods predestination 1. Pet. 1. from whom all other things flow as Peter also testifieth of that immaculate and vndefiled Lambe by whose precious blood we are redeemed that he was made manifest in the last times for the faithful sake being fore ordained before the foundations of the world were laid Notably Augustine De praedest sanct cap. 15. He being one was predestinated to be our head we being many were predestinate to be his members Hereby also appeareth The proper cause of Christs sending and suffering was the saluation of thâ— elect onely that the proper cause of the sending and suffring of the son of God was the saluation of the elect and therfore as touching the purpose of God the effect of the sending and suffring of Christ that he was properly sent and suffered onely for the elect For vnlesse hee had been ordained a Mediatour for the elect there was no cause why he should come in the flesh much lesse why he should expose himselfe to the most shamefull death of all An other effect of election as wee said is vocation Vocation the second effect of election Rom. 8. 2. Tim. 1. whereby the predestination of a man now beginneth to be fulfilled and made manifest For whom hee hath predestinated he calleth saith Paul And elsewhere He hath called vs with an holy calling not according to our works but according to his owne purpose grace Vocation twofolde which was giuen vs in Christ before the world Where he plainely setteth downe vocation to be the effect of the giuing of grace from euerlasting that is of predestination But that it may be vnderstood what what maner of calling that is we must distinguish between external internall calling Externall vocation twofold Naturall Psalm 19. Again the externall is there natural or else supernaturall That is to bee vnderstood of the former which the Psalmist singeth The heauens declare the glorie of God and the firmament sheweth his handy worke There is neither speech nor language Rom. 2. where their voice is not heard And Paul writeth to the Romanes that the inuisible things of God to wit both his eternall power and also deity are perceiued by the creation of the world Acts 14. to this end that men may be made without excuse And elsewhere he left not himselfe without witnesse by doing good and giuing from heauen fruitfull seasons This testimonie of nature neuer ceaseth to declare the goodnes and power of the Lorde but by perpetual preaching sheweth the maiestie of the maker of it Supernaturall Yet because our eares are deafe at the voice of nature so that we do not heare profitablie the things wee be admonished of â—he doctrine of the law and the Gospell hath been added â—nd ministers of the word and grace haue been instituted by whom in season and out of season faith and repentance are preached as it falleth out to all elect and reprobates seeing they are mingled one with another and cannot nor ought to bee seuered by the iudgement of men Matth 22. The Lord speaketh of this calling that manie are called but few are chosen For all obey not the Gospell Esay 53. 65. Rom. 10. The inward calling that heare it For Esay saith Lord who hath beleeed our word all the daie long I haue stretched forth my hands to a rebellious and gaine saying people Therefore the inward and effectuall calling vnto Christ remaineth which is proper to the elect To whom it belongeth Rom. 8. which Paul termeth a calling according to the purpose of God We know saith he that to such as loue God all things worke for the best euen to such as be called according to his purpose And this calling is nothing else than a certaine diuine inspiration of grace What it is whereby a man is mooued to assent vnto and obey the Gospell that is to beleeue and repent And this vocation is made partly by the word How it is done partly and principally by the inspiration of the holy Ghost who inwardly inlighteneth and moueth the hartes Neither be al called at one time but some at the first houre When men are thus called Matth. â—0 August de praedest sanc cap. 3. some at the eleuenth houre of the day as it pleaseth God to dispense in them his grace The description propounded Augustine confirmeth where he largely handleth this matter That vocation saith he according to the purpose of God belongeth not to all that be called Cap. 16. but to the elect onely These God calleth to make them members of his sonne not by that calling whereby they were called that refused to come to the mariage but by that calling whereby a beleeuer is made Vnto which calling who so appertaine Cap. â— they be all taught of God and none of them can saie I haue beleeued that I might bee thus called for the mercy of God hath preuented him whereby hee is so called that he might beleeue For all that bee taught of God come to the sonne because they haue heard and learned of the father This schoole is farre remoued from the vnderstanding of the flesh wherein the father is heard and teacheth that men may come to the sonne neither dealeth he with the care of the flesh but of the heart Hereupon surely when the Gospell is preached Ibid. Aug. Marke this some beleeue not yea gainesay it For they that beleeue the preacher outwadly speaking within heare of the father and learne but they that beleeue not outwardly heare but within do not heare nor learne that is it is giueÌ„ to them to beleeue Ioh. 6. and is not giuen to the other because no man saith he commeth vnto me vnlesse the father that sent mee drawe him Which thing afterward is spoken more plainely No man commeth vnto me To be drawne what it is except it be giuen him of the father Therefore to be drawen of the father to Christ as also to heare and learne of the father that a man may come to Christ is nothing els than to receaue a gift of the father whereby he may beleeue in Christ These are the wordes of Augustine the chiefe of the soundest fathers But here we must beware of a fouresould error Foure errors The first of the Pelagians first of the Pelagians whereby they aduauncing themselues against grace and setting their face against heauen said that a man hath such strength that as of himselfe he is able to beleeue and to worke well so that the will of God be preached Aug. ad Quod vuli Deum haer 88. Faith and repentance are wrought in men by God Ioh. 6. and hereto only he is holpen of God by the law the doctrine of the Gospel that he may learne what
Iupiter saith Thinkest thou alone O daughter deare from thee to put away vnconquerable fate And afterward The fates that stable be and do abide for aye feare neither planets thunderbolts nor any great decay The stoicall sate De Ciuit. Dei lib. 5. cap. 5. Also this opinion is commonly attributed to the Stoicke philosophers albeit Augustine doeth mitigate their opinion because they said that the knitting together of things by fate doth depend vpon Iupiter whom they supposed to be the soueraigne God For in Aulus Gellius li. 6. cap. 2. there is Chrysippus his definition of fate or destinie What fate is that it is the naturall and vnchangeable coniunction order of all things froÌ„ euerlasting Cicero de fato As Cicero also noteth the opinion of such meÌ„ as say that all things are brought to passe by a naturall binding and coupling together without interruption These dotings not only the Church but also sounder phylosophie reiecteth and condemneth both because they take from God his libertie and omnipotencie and also because they abolish the order and manner of working ordeined by Gods wisedome in second causes For some second causes bee ordeined of God to certaine and determined effectes other be not but of their owne nature are indifferent to bring forth this or that effect Fate for Gods prouidence Lib. epist 18. Other men doe terme the connexion and order of all causes hanging on the wil of God by the name of fate which we vse to call Gods prouidence So Anneus Seneca The fates leade him that is willing draw him that is vnwilling most euidently called that fate which in the same place hee had called the will of the highest father And Apuleius saith In dogmaâ—e Platonis that fate is a diuine Lawe whereby the ineuitable purposes and entreprises of God are brought to passe De caus lib 4. After the same maner Boëtius spake many things of fate For he will haue a fatall order to depend vpon the simplicitie of the diuine prouidence How Gods prouidence and fate doe dister by Boetius so that prouidence is a diuine way disposing all things but fate is a disposition inherent in moueable things that is the execution of that eternall prouidence in God And seeing fate proceedeth from the beginning of an immoueable prouidence he writeth that hence it commeth to passe that it also is immutable With such men as these bee if we credite Augustine De Ciuit. lib. 5. cap. 7. wee must not greatly contend about the worde seeing they attribute the very order of causes whereby euery thing is done that commeth to passe to the will and power of the Soueragne God whom most truely wee beleeue both that hee knoweth all things before they be done and also leaueth nothing vndisposed and all powers are from him Euill wils are not from God albeit not all wils proceede from him For euil wils are not from him because they are against nature which commeth from him Christians must not haue the word fate or destinie in their mouthes Yet because wee must speake of diuine things according to the rule of pietie it is beter to abstaine from the word fate or destinie as Augustine in the same place notably aduiseth vs chapter 1. Humane kingdomes are altogether appointed by the diuine prouidence which if a man therefore attribute to fate because he vnderstandeth thereby the very will and power of God let him hold his iudgement still but let him reforme his tongue But it is an vngodly sacrilegious thing Marke this well that some endeuour to finde fault with that order of causes which are coupled together which order is certaine with God foreknowing disposing it such men must at length needs fall to this point that they will both deny Gods foreknoweldge and also all prophecie that is clearer then the light as Cicero did de diuinat 2. For if all future things be foreknowne that they shall in that order come to passe as they are foreknowne that they shall bee And if they shall come to passe by this order the order of things is certaine with God foreknowing them And if the order of things be certaine the order of causes also is certaine For not any thing can be done before which there went not some efficient cause Obiection 3 Of freewill But in this order of causes that are ioyned one with another is there any libertie of our free will Doeth the chaine of predestination constraine the very motions also of mens mindes Answere Libertie threefold I answere there is a threefold libertie according to the common distinction libertie from coaction from sinne and from miserie Of these three libertie from coaction or compulsion is the propertie of the will that cannot be lost as Bernard sayeth that is that whatsoeuer it willeth whether it bee that which is good by the grace of God or that which is euill of it one nature it alwayes willeth it freely that is with a voluntary motion and not by compulsion Wee doe surely many things against our will and compelled yet the will it selfe can desire or chuse nothing vnwillingly and forced because if it should wil by constraint it should vnwillingly wil which implyeth a contradiction Euchir cap 30. Otherwise as it is in Augustine man naughtily vsing freewill lost both himselfe and it and hereby hee that is the seruant of sinne is at libertie to sin but to doe right cously he is not free vnles being deliuered from sinne he begin to be the seruant of righteousnesse Moreouer if by free be meaÌ„t that which is subiect to none nor dependeth vpon any other thing Libertie from subiection the will hath not or is limited in that sense wee must not doubt that there can be no libertie of mans will but that all things are done of necessitie as God hath foreknowne and worketh by his vnfallible counsel Cap. 16â— and power as Luther often mentioneth in many places in his booke of seruile will For as other things so the elections of the wils of angels and men are subiect to Gods prouidence Acts 17. in whom we liue bee and are mooued and who inclyneth the heart of a king whither souer he will Gregorie Nyssene in his booke that he wrote of man saith prouidence is of such things as be not in vs And Damascene lib. 2. orth fid writeth Damascene that God foreknoweth only the things that are in vs and doeth not foreordaine them But these are daungerous speeches and ought not or cannot be admitted but very warily as Thomas aduiseth vs Tho. cont gent. lib. 2. cap. 90. Aug. de Ciuit. Dei lib 5 cap â— And Augustine much better All wils are subiect to the wil of God euen all wils because they haue no power but what he granteth them Obiection But thou wilt say What is determined of God necessarily so commeth to passe as it is determined
whereof heareafter we wil speake and it is another whether the firmenes of election serue to desperation rather than consolation Then this being now granted albeit it ought not to bee granted that Gods will is vncertaine vnto vs concerning our saluation is thy will concerning thy selfe certaine vnto thee De praedest sanct cap. 9. He that seemeth to stand let him take heed least hee fall Therefore seeing both Gods will and thyne owne that is thyne endeuor and perseuerance as from thy selfe as vncertayne why doth not man commit his faith hope and charity vnto the stronger rather than to the weaker And let these things bee spoken against the obiections of the first sort that is the consequences of humane reason CHAP. XXII Answeres to some places of scripture vsually obiected against the certainety of Predestination BVt they that make the grace of election common to all and will haue it made frustrate of many afterwards through vnthankefulnes for the most part obiect these places out of the sacred Scriptures First The Pharises and lawyers are sated to reiect the counsell of God against themselues The first place obiected is Luke 7. ver 30. Hub. thes 784. therefore they made frustrate vnto themselues election which was common to them and others I answere By the counsell of God in that place is not meant election or the ordination of the Pharisees to eternall life For if they had been ordayned thereto doubtles they had beleeued Acts 13.48 But the will of God reuealed by the ministery of Iohn Baptist is noted that such as desire to bee saued and to flee from the wrath to come should be baptized with the baptisme of repentance and beleeue in him that was to come after him that is in Christ Iesu Therefore this the Euangelist meaneth that the people and the Publicanes obeyed the doctrine of Iohn to saluation and that the Pharisees and Scribes did not obey to their great harme indeuoring to establish their owne righteousnes Acts 20. After this maner Paul to expresse his faithfulnes in his ministery which he had receiued to testify the Gospell of the grace of God saith that he eschewed nothing to the intent he might declare to the Ephesians all the counsell of God that is faith and conuersion as the text there sheweth Obiection 2 2. Obiection They to whom some of the epistles of the Apostles were written were Saincts and elect yet in them many 1. Thess 1. 1. Pet. 1. fell away from the faith and perished Therefore some elect doe perish Answere Vnto the Maior is answered that they were Saints and elect but not all because many are hypocrites in the assembly of the visible church Therefore the argument consisteth of pure particulars Further the name of the Elect is not vsed after one sort in the Scriptures Beside the speciall signification whereby such as before ordayned to eternall life are called Elect there is also this vse of the word that generally speaking after the rule of charity and not of faith they are called Elect whosoeuer by outward calling are numbered with the people of God whether in deed they bee already faithfull and sanctified and elect before God or not and according to this general signification we graunt the whole argument Obiection 3 3. Obiection of the booke of life is somewhat harder Psalm 69. Exod. 32. when Dauid saith Let them be blotted out of the booke of the liuing and not be written with the iust As also Moses intreating for the people praied Either forgiue their sinnes or if not blot me I praie thee out of the booke that thou hast written The booke of life To whom the Lorde answered Him that sinneth against me will I blot out of the booke of life Therefore some written in the booke of life may be thence blotted out and consequently some predestinate to life doe perish because the predestination of Saints and the booke of life are all one at the least in substance How predestination and the booke of life differ albeit they somewhat differ in reason For predestination is the very ordination of the Saintes to eternall life But the booke of life metaphorically is nothing else than the knowledge in the minde of God of them that be predestinate as Tho. in 4 cap. ad Phillip and others expound Answere I answere Augustine handling that place of the Psalme answereth this doubt after this sort that who so be in very deede written in the booke of life not one of them is blotted out How a man is blotted out of the booke of life but blotting out pertayneth to them onely that not in very deede but onely in their owne and other mens opinions are written therin and that such are said to be blotted out when it is manifest in this world or that which is to come that they were not in the number of the predestinate Some men make a distinction thus The booke of life taken two wayes that the booke of life is taken two maner of waies either for the catalogue of the elect vnto eternall life or els for the catalogue of them that professe the saith of Christ and are counted among the members of the Church whereof many doubtles are blotted out So Ezechiel 13. it is said of the false prophets They shall not be in the assembly of my people and shall not be written in the writing that is in the booke of the house of Israel He meaneth that albeit false prophets would seeme to bee the people and Church of God yea the piller thereof they should be so farre from beeing reckoned in that degree as that they should be accounted altogether strangers from Gods people The matter commeth all to one point Augustine confirmeth the said exposition partly by that that followeth in the words of Dauid and let them not he written with the righteous from whence he gathereth that such men as touching Gods iudgement were not yet written in the booke of the liuing partly by other places of Scripture concerning the booke of life as that which the spirit of God saith in the Apocal. Apoc. 13. 20. vers 15. 21.27 Act. 1. That they all shall worship the beast whose names are not written in the booke of life Therefore saith Augustine they shall not worship that are written Further Dauids prophesie is wholy directed against Iudas the traytor other obstinate enemies of Christ strangers from the grace of election reprobates and children of perdition as it is plaine by the interpretation of Paul For thus he saith Israel obtained not that which he sought for Rom. 11. but the elect haue obtayned it and the rest were hardened as it is written let their table be their snare let their eyes be darkened c. These bee Dauids very words out of this very Psalme which seeing the spirit of God expoundeth of the reprobate Iewes such as pertaine not to election it appeareth that their writing in the
teach vs. Cal. li. 3. Iust cap. 24. sect 3. and dangerous questions of the secret counsels of God we enquire not but by the expresse word of God of his gracious will and loue towards vs whereby hee hath chosen vs in Christ before the world And that thou mayest not doubt Christian reader behold the testimonies of two notable writers of this point I meane Caluin and Luther who haue most diligently taught the doctrine of predestination Thus then Caluin saith That we may bee made sure of our saluation wee must begin at the word of God therewith we must be content for our assurance that we may call God father For some men preposterously that they may be certaine of the counsell of God which is neere vs in our mouth and in our hearts desire to flee aboue the cloudes That rashnes must be bridled by the sobrietie of faith that God who is the witnesse of his secret grace may content vs in his externall word And in the next Sectiō We shall obserue the best order if in seeking out the certainty of our election we rest our selues in those latter signes which are the certaine witnesses thereof and doe not inquire after our election without the way By inquiring without the way I meane when wretched man goeth about to pearce into the hidden secrets of Gods wisedome to vnderstand It is very dangerous to seeke for our election without the word what is determined of him before Gods iudgement seate But as they plunge themselues into a deadly gulfe that search into the eternall counsell of God without his word to bee certified of their election so they that seeke for it rightly and orderly as it is shewed in the worde receiue from thence great fruite of consolation In Gen. 16. And Luther intreating of this matter writeth after this sort Such thoughts as search out any high misterie aboue and without the reuelation of God are altogether deuillish whereby no other good commeth than our headlong destruction because they lay before vs an vnsearcheable obiect that is God vnreuealed And at large in that place he reproueth that horrible disease as they cal it whereby men go on to search out God speculatiuely and rush at length into desperation contempt Contrariwise Luther teacheth Try thy faith and the fruites of it if thou wilt know thy election that this examination Whether thou bee predestinated or no dependeth on faith in Christ and the fruites of a true faith saying If thou heare the sonne and be baptized in his name and loue his word then surely thou art predestinated and certaine of thy saluation Also If thou beleeuest in God reuealed and receiuest his worde thou shalt by little and little know God also who is secret yea euen now thou knowest him And interlasing a few words he saith Thou ought certainely and without doubting to make account of God that he is mercifull vnto thee for Christs sake that thou art redeemed and sanctified through the precious blood of the sonne of God and so thou shalt be sure of thy predestination without all curious and dangerous questions of the secret counsels of God Behold thou hast the sonne he that beleeueth and is baptized is written in the booke of life c. Our election must be found a posteriore And this way of finding out our election a posteriore that is by that which cōmeth after he elegātly compareth with the vision of Moses to whom when he desired to see Gods face the Lord answered I will shew thee my backe partes but thou canst not see my face Exod 33. as though God should say to euery one of vs by Luthers exposition I will shew thee plainely my foreknowledge and predestination but not by way of natural searching and carnall wisedome being God vnreuealed I will bee reuealed and yet I will abide the same God still I will send my sonne heare thou him behold him what he doeth and what hee saith if thou heare him thou art certainly predestinated Concerning this vision of the Lord wee may vse that saying of Bernard O place of true rest this vision doth not terrifie but comfort it doth not stirre vp restles curiositie but doth alay it neither doth it weary a man but giue him ease here is true quietnes a peaceable God calmeth all things and to behold him peaceable is to be at rest and quiet Further this caueat also must not bee omitted that A needefull admonition if any man finde not as yet in himselfe these later signes whereof we haue spoken he ought not therefore despaire of the predestination of himselfe to life For there bee twelue houres of the day and he that is not called in the morning or about the third houre may bee called of God at the sixt or ninth peraduenture euen at the eleuenth houre Albeit wee ought not in the meane while to deferre repentance as it is written Put not off from day to day to turne to the Lord Eccles 5. neither make any delay for his wrath will come suddenly and in the time of vengeance he will destroy thee And in the Psalme Psalm 95. To day if ye will heare his voyce harden not your hearts CHAP. XXV What is meete for vs to iudge of the election of other men FVrthermore by the grounds that hitherto haue been laid open concerning the certaintie of our election it is no hard thing to iudge what we are to thinke being Christians of the election of others in Christ according to the rule of Christ that is Charitie to wit we ought not onely to be sure of the predestination of our selues in Christ but also to iudge the same thing of our brethren in Christ and not to despaire of others before their death We here make a difference betweene brethren that professe with vs the same faith and those that are without who are vnbeleeuers as yet and strangers from the societie of a holy brotherhood As touching our brethren albeit a faithfull man cannot iudge so certainly of others as of himselfe ye the ought to account and acknowledge them for elect In whom we see faith and repentance we must count them for elect so long as the contrary doth not appeare The reason is because faith and conuersion be signes of election Therefore whom we iudge to be partakers of faith conuersion those also must we needs comprehend in election And of this iudgement we haue the Apostles of the Lord for authors 1. Pet. 1. Eph. 1. 1. Thes 1. where Paul saith Wee know brethren beloued that ye are chosen of God because our Gospell was among you not in word only but in power in the holy Ghost and in much assurance And 2. Thes 2. We thanke God brethren beloued of the Lord because God hath chosen you vnto saluation from the beginning through the sanctification of the spirit and faith in the trueth Obiection But many such often happen to fall
are cut off 125 They receiue the signe but not the thing in the Sacrament 292 Holines generall and speciall 112 How we may resist Satan telling vs that we haue no faith 149 How a receiuer of the Sacrament must proue himselfe 169 How we may be certaine of election 372 How God willeth the death of a sinner and not 170 How Christs death is effectuall to vs. 79 How mens mouthes must be stopped 313 How Christ washeth away a mans sinnes not yet borne 200. 220 How the Lord knoweth not the wicked 210 How God would haue all to bee saued 260 Hofmans dotages 238 Hubers reproches 31 His maner of disputing 178 His blasphemies 170 His false doctrine of election 255 I. Iacob and Esau 286. 293 Indulgences 12 Infants beleeue not 165 How saued 167 Infants of the faithfull part of Gods people 219 Dying before Baptisme 168 Of Heathens why we baptise not 167 Iustification and faith effects of election not the cause 327 Wherein it consisteth 327 It is proper to the elect 328 It is diuersly taken 327 to be Iustified what it is 327 the Iustice of Gods predestination 311 Iustice of God vnlike to mans 171. 314 Iudas giuen to Christ how 257 Iudge soberly of Gods workes 314 Iudgement of the flesh and spirit 315 K. Kingdome of God threefold 103 L. Life eternall they haue that be effectually redeemed 214. 215 Libertie threefold 356 Christian 124 Limbus Patrum 19. 20 Pucrorum 21 to Loue what it is 306 Luthers doctrine of predestination 303 Luther of the cause of reprobation 303 M. Many distinguisheth beleeuers from vnbeleeuers 182. 198. 229 Mahomets doctrine 132 Man makes God a lyar how 128 Masse of Perdition 253 Meanes of the certainty of election 380 the Ministerie of the Gospell hath his effect from God not hurt by predestination 359 Maner of right preaching 152 Merits of Papists against Christ 12 Members of Christ cannot finally fall 116 what Members may fall away 116 N. Necessitie twofold 357 New creâ—tâ—â—e 57 New writers of the vniuersalitie of grace 142. 236 They allow the distinction of sufficiencie and efficiencie 35. 236 Nothing done against Gods will 317 O. Our opinion of Christs death for all 38. 177 Our opinion hindereth not preaching aright 153 Origene his fable 154. 271 Opinion of the Schoolemen of the redemption of all 219 P. Pelagianisme 272. 397 Pelagian error of redemption 321 And of the cause of election 273 People of God who be 180 People foreknowne 297 Perseuerance of the Saints what 329 It is Gods gift 330 Preachers must inuite all and all must obey 155 Preaching aright 153 Predestination a hard doctrine 243 The chiefe questions of it 243 The diuerse significations 245 Vpon it all things depend 129. 134. 136 It differs from election 236 Predestination put for election 248 Predestination and foreknowledge differ 342 Predestination of Saints what 248 Predestination of grace shewed in Christ 281 How farre absolute 308 Vnchangeable 345. 147 No cause of desperation 364 Prescience of God eternall put for predestination 251 Price of Christs death how great 139. 125. 232 Prophesie of Iacob and Esau 293 Propitiation and intercession inseparable 211 Promise of grace vniuersall 263. 147 It belongs to the faithfull 154. 264 It requireth faith 148 It must be preached to all 153. 155 How a man may apply it to himselfe 148 Prouidence and fate differ 355 Prayer not vaine though Gods purpose be vnchangeable 360 R. Reasons of the aduersarie that reprobates are deliuered from the deuill 101 And redeemed 114 Reason must bee subiect to Gods word 394 Reasons why the word must be preached to all 156 Reconciliation what 57 Redemption described 114. 197. 208 When it bringeth in a man 219 It is a freedome 228 It is spirituall 3 Eternall 197 The dignitie of it 3 The maner of it 5 The time of it 14 The ends of it 27 It is double 6 Thereto Christs death and our faith are necessary 179. 180 How it belongs to all 273 It is diuersly considered 220 It is vniuersal why 43. 180. 145 Redemption of euery one is not of the holy Ghost 131 It is proper to the beleeuers 180 Redemption of euery one bringeth weak comfort 149 the Redeemed are kings and priests 200 They perish not 214 Redeemed and elect some are to vs and not to God 111. 116. 141 Remission of sinnes presupposeth confession 200 Repentance and remission inseparable 199 Reprobation what 252 The effects of it 309. 333 The cause 300 Reprobation created for the good of nature 268 Reprobates excluded from the promise 101 For a time in the Church 111 How falling away they be said to be redeemed 117 How they deny the Lord that bought them 117 a Rule of charitie and faith 112 a Rule in Logike 41 S. Sacr. seale nothing to the vnbeleeuers 218 Saints not to be worshipped 222 Sanctification visible and inuisible 128 Sanctification and redemption inseparable 212 Saints sufferings not meritorious 12. 13 Sanctification belongs not to all 213 Satan destroyed for the faithfull 101 Scape goate 107. 207 the Schoolemens of the soules of the old fathers 21 Scripture abused for Popish pardons 12 Satan raignes ouer the reprobates yet they be subiect to Christ 102 Seede of Abraham 201 Semipelagianisme 273. 274. 397. 322 Semipelagians their shift 282 Sheepe of Christ considered two waies 185 Sinnes are foreknowne only 342 Sins once forgiueÌ„ are euer forgiuen 127 a Similitude of the light 225. 236 Of a cup. 226 Of the debter 265 Of fire and a wheele 279 Of the potter 289. 303 Of the Phisition 378 a Similitude faileth 126 Stapulensis 235 State of the controuersie 32. 179 And of the question of predestination 303 Sufficiencie and efficiencie 33. 235 the Summe of our confession of redemption 207 Synecdoâ—he common in scripture 46 Synode of Argentine 238 T. Testimonies of the old Fathers on our side 222 Three generall obseruations 108 Things necessary and contingent 357 Turkes and heathens hold many things agreeable to Christian religion 133 a Turkish proposition true 133 Trueth must be preached 155 Tale of Traiane 361 V Vessels of wrath 290. 334 Vnbeliefe is blotted out if other sinnes be forgiuen 226 Vnbeliefe doth not condemne such as neuer heard of Christ. 176 Vnbeliefe only damneth some that were once saued saith Huber 173 Vnbeleeuers baptised haue not the grace of Baptisme 162 Vncleane spirit cast out how he is said to returne 103 Vniuersall conclusion doth not follow of particulars 108 Vniuersalitie threefold 40 Vniuersalitie speciall 231 Vocation what it is 320 Vs all signifieth the faithfull only 104 And the Church 192. 202 Vse of Christs death 11 Of predestination 394 Of Gods loue 24 Of the ends of redemption 29 W. Weake brother may perish how 117 Weakenes of faith ought not to cast a man downe 149 Whether reprobates contemning the word bee in worse case then the deuils 158 Whether it be better neuer to heare it if it turne to their greater iudgement 159 What to whom and how a man must preach 152 Why Christ must redeeme vs with a price and not by force 7 Why his death is a sufficient price 7. 8 Why God chose this man before that 270. 299 Why he must die to redeeme 9. 10 Why hee elected some and reiected others 270 Why hee came in the olde age of the world 15. 16 Why God punisheth me and not him 3â—2 What wee like or mislike in the aduersaries doctrine 174 Whole set downe for a part in these phrases All men All nations c. 137. 138 Whole world for the good only 228 And for the wicked only 93 It cannot be taken for euery one good and bad 93 Whole world christian and the whole world wicked 93 Whole world of the saued 222 VVorkes foreseene no cause of election 279 VVorld in three senses onely by the aduersarie 72 VVorld for the elect onely and for the reprobates onely 73. 188. 232 World of beleeuers is the Church 91 World of perdition and redemption of the damned and saued 92. 188 VVord of God preached alike to all but some only profit 97 the Word of God inuiteth all 153 VVe must be guided by it 387 VVill of God double 170. 262 It ruleth all things euen the wils of men 134 Hardeneth men 135 The cause therof we must not search 135 the Will of man is redeemed in all that be redeemed 214 VVill and permission 315 VVill of man cannot resist Gods 325. 326 Y Yeare of freedome 207 FINIS Faults escaped in the print are thus to be corrected Pag. 34. lin 30. for distiction reade distinction p 40. l. 17. for doubt reade double p. 63. l. 31. for Colledge reade College p 67. l 4. blot out he p. 131. l. 1. reade deluder p. 136 l. last saue one for misteries reade masters p. 147. l. 26. reade posteriore p. 163. l. 30. reade receiued p. 159. l. 30. r. vnworthy p. 174. l. 5. r. shaking it p. 176. l. 17. for would r. could p. 182 l. 16. for here r. there p 187 l. 23. r. by this p. 196. l. 11. for is twise r. are p. 198 l. 24 r. please p. 199 l. 7. in the margent r. inseparable p. 211. l. 22 r. seeing he p. 218. l 22. r. the p. 285. in the margent r. looke p. 229. l. 16. r. man l. 24. r. abridger p. 230. l. 11. reade necessarily p. 231. l. 26. r. surely p. 258. l. 1. r. Esau after l. 6. p. 273. l. 20. reade belongeth p. 290. l. 32. r. good 291. r. serue p. 294. l. 20 r. he and l. â—8 r. by the free p 304. l. 11. r. he also p. 310. l. 11. blot out the parenthesis p. 313. l. 19. r. vniust p. 338. l. 8. r. vnwilling p. 391. l. 26. r. deluded p. 401. l 6. r. our In the table letter F. r. iustifying in letter H. r predestinati
any man of sound iudgement he malapertly saith Thes 489. that the Caluinian ministers are the hangmen of the reprobates who draw them vnto exquisite torments that were from euerlasting condemned and doe hew them in peeces if that bee true that they heare the word of God vnto condemnation What then In what reckoning will he haue the Prophet Esay to bee to whom it was said when he saw the glorie of God Esay 6. Goe make fat the heart of this people and shut their eies Which place surely of the Prophet is repeated not rashly in the New Testament sixe times of the blinding of the Iewes Shall we therefore with a Huberian scoffe call either the Prophet or Christ Iesus whose glorie then Esay saw hangmen Farre be this malapertnes from a Christian heart 2. Cor. 2. But rather by the witnes of the Apostle we are the sweet sauour of Christ to God both in them that perish and in those that are saued to the one the sauour of death to death but to the other the fauour of life to life yet alwaies to God the sweete sauour of Christ in both respects Lastly it must be noted that it maketh no matter here whether it so come to passe either by the foreappointment or by the foreknowledge onely of God that the preaching of the Gospell vnto the reprobates turneth vnto their iudgement For both the foreknowledge and also the foreappointment of God is vnfallible Wherefore seeing the aduersarie cannot denie at the least foreknowledge in God for their more grieuous condemnation who will not obey the word the cauils already alleadged must of necessitie fall vpon his owne head And of these enough CHAP. XV. To the sixt absurditie I Proceed to that which was obiected of the Sacraments to wit Thes 37. The 6. absurditie that Baptisme is taken away That the Sacraments are taken away vnlesse with hand and foote as they say we bee of Hubers opinion touching the vniuersalitie of redemption Of Baptisme he giueth this reason that no certaine grace and saluation is promised to the baptized His argument will be thus By whose opinion no certaine grace and saluation is set forth vnto such as are baptized by their opinion Baptisme is taken away But by their opinion who think that by the death of Christ all men are sufficiently but not effectually redeemed so as al and euery one haue remission of sinnes and are receiued into the grace of God iustified and saued whether they beleeue or not by the opinion of these I say no certaine grace and saluation is propounded to such as are baptized Ergo by their opinion Baptisme is taken away Vnles the argument bee thus framed I see not how any thing can bee concluded to the purpose But the minor is denied Huber surely thes 1019. sendeth vs vnto the things which hee hath from his 386. thes vnto the 431. but if those be looked into and examined it will appeare that nothing is there contained sauing an extrauagant and idle heape of certaine questions ilfauouredly tumbled together concerning Baptisme But without such long circumstances O Huber this thou shouldest proue that vpon the setting downe of the contradictorie of thine opinion of the generalitie of redemption there would follow the ouerthrow of Baptisme and that therefore because no certaine grace and saluation can then bee promised to them that bee baptized This this shew if thou canst omitting thy manifold digressions whereby thou vsest miserably to intangle thy reader and turne him away from the point Surely as for vs The principall vse of Baptisme wee haue learned out of the diuine Scriptures and do constantly teach that the vse of sacred Baptisme tendeth to this end and that principally that it may seale and confirme vnto vs the promise of grace and eternall life For take away the promise of grace from baptisme and thou shalt take away the nature of a Sacrament because according to the vsuall definition of Augustine Augustine dâ—fition of it A Sacrament is a visible forme of inuisible grace Hereupon are those promises He that beleeueth and is baptized shall be saued Mar. 16. And in the words of Peter Act. 2. Repent ye and be baptized euery one of you in the name of Iesu Christ for the remission of sinnes and ye shall receiue the gift of the holy Ghost Also 1. Pet. 3. Baptisme saueth vs. And Tit. 3. Of his mercie he saued vs through the lauer of regeneration and the renewing of the holy Ghost and such like which are read in the Scriptures of the vertue of Baptisme Which things Basill in his exhortation to Baptisme wittily seemeth to comprehend Baptisme saith he is the releasing of captiues and debt the death of sinne the renuing of the mind the shining garment the way of heauen the getting of the kingdome of heauen and the grace of adoption For holy Baptisme is the seale of so many things to the faithfull Rom. 4. as the Apostle speaketh of Circumcision that it was giuen to Abraham for a seale of the righteousnes of faith teaching that Circumcision was not giuen for righteousnes but for a seale of righteousnes which is by faith And I say to the faithfull because neither the word nor Baptisme promiseth any thing to or profiteth the vngodly and vnbeleeuers For it is a word of promise He that beleeueth and is baptized Vnbeleeuers are not partakers of the grace of Baptisme although they be Baptized shall be saued but he that beleeueth not shall be damned whether he be baptized or not And Ephes 5. wee reade that the Church is sanctified of Christ the bridegrome and washed in the fountaine of water in the word Why in the word Because euen in the water the word cleanseth and not the water it selfe as Augustine Tract 80. vpon Iohn expoundeth And the same man addeth Whence commeth so great force of water that it toucheth the bodie and washeth the heart but by the word which doth it and that not because it is spoken but because it is beleeued The same man vpon the 77. Psalme writeth thus of the Iewes Whereas the Sacraments were common to all grace was not common which is the vertue of the Sacraments So now also the lauer of regeneration is common to all that are baptized but grace it selfe whereby the members of Christ with their head are regenerated is not common to all Againe lib. 5. cont Donatist cap. 24. he saith that Baptisme may be without the spirit and that some of those that are baptized doe put on Christ while they are receiuing of the Sacrament others by continuing in holines of life That is common to good and euill and this is proper to the good and godly And truely it is in the schooles receiued and allowed Many testimonies prouing that Baptisme doth profit the beleeuer onely that such as come without faith and fainedly receiue the Sacrament and not the thing by the example of Simon Magus of whom Augustine