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judgement_n lord_n way_n word_n 3,986 5 4.1445 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A84011 The survey of policy: or, A free vindication of the Commonwealth of England, against Salmasius, and other royallists. By Peter English, a friend to freedom. English, Peter, a friend to freedom.; Pierson, David. 1654 (1654) Wing E3078; Thomason E727_17; ESTC R201882 198,157 213

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it-self_n admit_v precedency_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o office_n and_o of_o natural_a generation_n and_o priority_n otherwise_o every_o thing_n shall_v be_v turn_v topsy_n turvie_o and_o all_o shall_v run_v into_o confusion_n but_o you_o shall_v not_o find_v through_o all_o the_o book_n of_o god_n any_o other_o sort_n of_o title_n use_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d king_n be_v also_o a_o title_n of_o office_n you_o shall_v not_o show_v i_o where_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n be_v call_v duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n etc._n etc._n such_o title_n i_o think_v come_v from_o hell_n and_o i_o wish_v they_o may_v thither_o return_v now_o tell_v i_o whether_o or_o not_o i_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o say_v that_o the_o jewish_a commonwealth_n under_o judge_n be_v popular_a and_o democratic_a no_o precedency_n among_o they_o be_v know_v then_o but_o what_o either_o office_n or_o nature_n do_v bear_v they_o to_o they_o know_v not_o precedency_n because_o of_o honour_n and_o riches_n what_o it_o mean_v any_o precedency_n among_o they_o be_v either_o from_o natural_a generation_n or_o from_o qualification_n and_o none_o among_o they_o be_v advance_v to_o any_o place_n of_o trust_n because_o of_o any_o natural_a privilege_n and_o carnal_a respect_n but_o because_o of_o virtue_n and_o godliness_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v find_v among_o the_o people_n we_o believe_v qualification_n hang_v not_o at_o the_o girdle_n of_o great_a man_n and_o such_o be_v not_o among_o the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o though_o the_o seventy_o be_v choose_v out_o from_o among_o the_o judge_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o people_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o follow_v but_o they_o be_v popular_a for_o the_o ruler_n be_v choose_v from_o among_o the_o people_n and_o so_o the_o seventy_o be_v of_o the_o ruler_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v choose_v from_o among_o the_o people_n it_o will_v never_o conclude_v that_o they_o 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be_v ask_v whether_o or_o not_o aught_o the_o people_n to_o resist_v the_o magistrate_n say_v i_o the_o lawfulness_n or_o unlawfulness_n of_o their_o resist_n only_o depend_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o quarrel_n it_o be_v clear_a to_o i_o as_o be_v full_o evince_v in_o the_o follow_a treatise_n not_o only_o the_o whole_a power_n but_o also_o any_o considerable_a power_n of_o the_o people_n may_v u●ry_v just_o resist_v the_o magistrate_n in_o maintain_v and_o promote_a their_o own_o just_a liberty_n and_o freedom_n for_o as_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o people_n be_v superior_a so_o any_o considerable_a part_n thereof_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o the_o magistrate_n power_n and_o thus_o my_o judgement_n lead_v i_o no_o other_o wale_n to_o resist_v a_o tyrannous_a magistrate_n but_o as_o i_o be_o add_v by_o providence_n to_o that_o body_n who_o quarrel_n be_v not_o only_o just_a but_o also_o who_o power_n be_v either_o superior_a to_o the_o magistrate_n power_n or_o at_o 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shall_v be_v most_o willing_a to_o do_v so_o at_o command_n and_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o publish_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v according_a to_o the_o scripture_n the_o practice_n of_o the_o chief_a commonwealth_n the_o judgement_n yea_o and_o practice_n of_o the_o chief_a statesman_n philosopher_n orator_n and_o historian_n o_o but_o all_o of_o we_o will_v be_v prevent_v in_o these_o thing_n by_o the_o sudden_a approach_n of_o the_o ancient_n of_o day_n who_o be_v come_v will_v level_v spirit_n power_n and_o estate_n till_o than_o there_o will_v be_v no_o more_o but_o the_o beginning_n of_o liberty_n the_o earnest_n of_o what_o shall_v be_v when_o the_o lord_n alone_o shall_v be_v exalt_v stain_v the_o pride_n of_o all_o glory_n and_o bring_v into_o contempt_n all_o the_o honourable_a of_o the_o earth_n yea_o as_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v impossible_a a_o solid_a and_o entire_a freedom_n can_v be_v establish_v till_o his_o approach_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v judge_v among_o 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lawful_o be_v decline_v that_o one_o better_a may_v be_v set-up_a 180_o sect_n v._o we_o be_v tie_v by_o league_n and_o covenant_n to_o maintain_v and_o espouse_v christ_n interest_n absolute_o notwithstanding_o any_o thing_n may_v ensue_v thereupon_o ibid._n by_o no_o oath_n or_o covenant_n can_v we_o be_v absolute_o tie_v to_o espouse_v the_o king_n interest_n and_o preserve_v monarchy_n involable_o ibid._n a_o survey_n of_o policy_n or_o a_o free_a vandication_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n proem_n courteous_a reader_n i_o beseech_v thou_o judge_v of_o i_o impartial_o do_v not_o imagine_v i_o speak_v my_o mind_n more_o free_o than_o be_v pertinent_a let_v i_o tell_v thou_o my_o freedom_n be_v upon_o a_o good_a account_n i_o may_v hold_v my_o face_n towards_o heaven_n and_o say_v what_o i_o speak_v it_o be_v from_o the_o simplicity_n of_o my_o spirit_n my_o record_n be_v from_o on_o high_a i_o do_v not_o speak_v from_o a_o biased_n principle_n and_o if_o i_o do_v so_o shall_v not_o my_o lord_n try_v it_o out_o why_o i_o pray_v thou_o will_v thou_o stumble_v at_o my_o freedom_n in_o express_v my_o mind_n against_o kingly_a government_n in_o behalf_n of_o that_o which_o be_v popular_a very_o i_o desire_v thou_o not_o to_o cleave_v to_o my_o judgement_n implicit_o yet_o will_v i_o have_v thou_o due_o examine_v without_o prejudice_n what_o i_o speak_v and_o embrace_v that_o which_o be_v good_a will_v thou_o learn_v so_o much_o of_o that_o which_o the_o world_n call_v scepticism_n as_o to_o suspend_v thy_o judgement_n a_o little_a and_o not_o sentence_n against_o i_o at_o the_o first_o be_v not_o wed_v to_o thy_o own_o opinion_n but_o try_v all_o thing_n and_o hold_v that_o which_o be_v good_a do_v thou_o kind_o embrace_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v of_o god_n in_o this_o book_n i_o do_v ingenuous_o profess_v i_o shall_v forthwith_o be_v of_o thy_o judgement_n if_o thou_o show_v i_o better_a ground_n enforce_v the_o contrary_a of_o what_o i_o maintain_v well_o the_o main_a subject_n in_o hand_n resolve_v upon_o this_o question_n whether_o or_o not_o be_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n a_o usurp_a power_n these_o question_n be_v put_v aside_o that_o follow_v it_o be_v easy_o answer_v 1._o whether_o or_o not_o be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n absolute_a 2._o whether_o or_o not_o be_v royal_a government_n the_o choice_a of_o government_n 3._o whether_o or_o not_o be_v a_o commonwealth_n the_o best_a of_o government_n 4._o whether_o or_o not_o be_v it_o lawful_a to_o resist_v the_o royal_a person_n and_o decline_v the_o royal_a authority_n 5._o whether_o or_o not_o do_v the_o covenant_n tie_v we_o to_o preserve_v monarchy_n inviolable_o of_o these_o as_o follow_v sect_n i._o whether_o or_o not_o be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n absolute_a the_o court-parasit_n and_o nation_n of_o royalist_n do_v plead_v much_o for_o a_o arbitrary_a and_o illimited_a power_n to_o the_o royal_a person_n but_o in_o this_o matter_n we_o do_v free_o offer_v our_o judgement_n assert_v i._o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n as_o it_o command_v just_a and_o lawful_a thing_n be_v absolute_a and_o in_o such_o a_o notion_n can_v be_v lawful_o contraveen_v it_o be_v make_v good_a first_o from_o that_o which_o solomon_n say_v for_o he_o do_v whatsoever_o please_v he_o where_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n be_v there_o be_v power_n and_o who_o may_v say_v unto_o he_o what_o do_v thou_o eccl._n 8._o these_o word_n by_o writer_n be_v diverse_o expound_v 1._o some_o expound_v they_o concern_v the_o absolutenes_n of_o the_o king_n power_n whether_o in_o thing_n lawful_a or_o unlawful_a good_a or_o bad_a and_o in_o this_o we_o find_v none_o more_o willing_a than_o salmasius_n the_o humanist_n defence_n reg._n cap._n 2._o 2._o other_o again_o who_o be_v no_o friend_n to_o absolute_a and_o unlimited_a monarchy_n do_v interpret_v the_o word_n not_o the_o jure_fw-la but_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la regis_fw-la i.e._n they_o opinionat_a that_o solomon_n do_v not_o speak_v here_o of_o the_o power_n of_o king_n which_o according_a to_o law_n and_o reason_n do_v belong_v to_o they_o but_o concern_v the_o absolute_a way_n of_o govern_v which_o one_o way_n or_o other_o be_v confer_v upon_o king_n whether_o by_o usurpation_n or_o tyranny_n or_o by_o a_o voluntary_a and_o free_a subjection_n of_o the_o people_n to_o a_o absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n in_o the_o kingly_a person_n yet_o 3_o i_o do_v choose_v a_o way_n distinct_a from_o either_o of_o these_o and_o i_o expound_v the_o word_n concern_v a_o absolute_a power_n in_o the_o king_n in_o thing_n lawful_a and_o honest_a this_o i_o make_v good_a from_o the_o context_n 1._o the_o preacher_n say_v i_o counsel_n thou_o to_o keep_v the_o king_n commandment_n and_o that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o god._n now_o what_o power_n the_o holy_a ghost_n here_o give_v to_o king_n be_v such_o a_o power_n who_o ordinance_n he_o exhort_v to_o obey_v and_o that_o under_o a_o obligation_n be_v tie_v to_o obey_v it_o by_o a_o lawful_a oath_n the_o oath_n of_o god._n but_o we_o can_v obey_v the_o unjust_a act_n and_o ordinance_n of_o a_o arbitrary_a and_o illimited_a power_n unless_o you_o will_v say_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o we_o to_o sin_n against_o the_o lord_n and_o to_o do_v the_o will_n of_o man_n rather_o than_o the_o will_n of_o god_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v act._n 4._o and_o 5._o yea_o as_o afterward_o be_v show_v arbitrary_a monarchy_n invest_v with_o a_o boundless_a power_n to_o do_v both_o good_a &_o evil_a be_v sinful_a and_o unlawful_a and_o therefore_o we_o can_v tie_v ourselves_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o god_n to_o maintain_v it_o sure_o we_o be_v we_o can_v not_o lawful_o swear_v to_o maintain_v and_o obey_v a_o sinful_a and_o unlawful_a power_n unless_o you_o may_v also_o say_v that_o we_o may_v lawful_o engage_v ourselves_o by_o oath_n and_o covenant_n to_o maintain_v and_o obey_v the_o ordinance_n of_o satan_n 2._o he_o speak_v of_o such_o a_o power_n which_o be_v not_o for_o maintain_v vice_n and_o allow_v that_o which_o be_v evil_a but_o for_o correct_v and_o punish_v of_o evill-doer_n be_v not_o hasty_a to_o go_v out_o of_o his_o sight_n to_o do_v knave_n who_o hate_v the_o light_n stand_v not_o in_o a_o evil_a thing_n why_o for_o he_o do_v whatsoever_o please_v he_o etc._n etc._n will_v the_o holy_a ghost_n say_v you_o must_v not_o dare_v to_o do_v evil_a and_o with_o draw_v yourselves_o preposterous_o from_o the_o king_n presence_n for_o he_o have_v a_o power_n confer_v on_o he_o that_o can_v be_v contraveen_v in_o execute_v justice_n on_o malefactor_n and_o therefore_o if_o you_o transgress_v be_v sure_o the_o king_n will_v punish_v you_o so_o then_o this_o manifest_o hold_v out_o to_o we_o that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n speak_v in_o this_o place_n of_o such_o a_o power_n in_o king_n which_o exercise_v good_a and_o perform_v that_o which_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v incumbent_a to_o the_o kingly_a power_n to_o do_v but_o sure_o i_o be_o illimited_a monarchy_n who_o power_n be_v also_o to_o do_v evil_a can_v spare_v the_o malefactor_n and_o punish_v the_o righteous_a the_o holy_a ghost_n speak_v of_o a_o kingly_a power_n that_o produce_v contrary_a effect_n 3._o the_o holy_a ghost_n subjoin_v who_o keep_v the_o commandment_n shall_v feel_v no_o evil_a thing_n then_o this_o must_v be_v a_o just_a and_o lawful_a commandment_n otherwise_o obedience_n to_o it_o will_v bring_v forth_o death_n rom._n 6._o but_o sure_o we_o be_v this_o can_v be_v speak_v concern_v a_o boundless_a and_o arbitrary_a regal_a power_n for_o as_o solomon_n here_o speak_v of_o the_o regal_a power_n so_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o effect_n thereof_o and_o of_o our_o obedience_n thereto_o and_o as_o we_o find_v he_o speak_v only_o of_o good_a effect_n so_o he_o only_o speak_v of_o a_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n thereto_o which_o according_a to_o the_o oath_n of_o god_n and_o in_o conscience_n we_o be_v tie_v to_o perform_v but_o as_o we_o can_v lawful_o give_v up_o our_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o boundless_a and_o arbitrary_a regal_a power_n so_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a dis-proportion_n between_o it_o and_o the_o effect_n of_o that_o power_n which_o solomon_n speak_v of_o here_o solomon_n speak_v of_o a_o power_n which_o only_o produce_v good_a effect_n but_o arbitrary_a monarchy_n be_v in_o a_o capacity_n of_o produce_v both_o good_a and_o bad_a effect_n second_o we_o establish_v the_o point_n from_o reason_n itself_o the_o kingly_a power_n as_o it_o produce_v good_a effect_n not_o only_o in_o itself_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n but_o also_o it_o execute_v the_o purpose_n of_o god_n both_o on_o good_a and_o bad_a but_o as_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n
can_v be_v contraveen_v so_o it_o be_v lay_v on_o we_o as_o a_o necessary_a duty_n to_o subject_v ourselves_o for_o conscience_n sake_n to_o he_o who_o execute_v the_o purpose_n of_o god_n according_a to_o the_o prescript_n of_o god_n will_n rom._n 13._o so_o then_o in_o such_o case_n as_o god_n can_v not_o be_v contraveen_v no_o more_o can_v the_o kingly_a power_n be_v withstand_v but_o what_o it_o enact_v according_a to_o equity_n &_o reason_n shall_v absolute_o be_v obey_v in_o this_o sense_n the_o holy_a ghost_n command_v obedience_n and_o subjection_n not_o only_o to_o king_n but_o also_o to_o all_o other_o ruler_n tit._n 3.1_o per._n 2._o king_n and_o all_o magistrate_n in_o this_o sense_n be_v call_v god_n god_n deputy_n and_o lieutenant_n upon_o earth_n ex._n 4._o and_o 22._o ps_n 82._o feeder_n of_o the_o lord_n people_n ps_n 78._o the_o shield_n of_o the_o earth_n ps_n 47._o nurse_v father_n of_o the_o church_n be_v 49_o captain_n over_o the_o lord_n people_n 1._o sam._n 9_o their_o throne_n be_v the_o throne_n of_o god_n 1._o chr._n 19_o their_o judgement_n be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n 2._o chr._n 19_o the_o land_n lie_v under_o great_a judgement_n when_o it_o want_v they_o be_v 3._o who_o then_o dare_v adventure_n in_o such_o respect_v any_o way_n to_o contraveen_v the_o kingly_a power_n and_o to_o decline_v his_o authority_n for_o so_o there_o be_v a_o divine_a sentence_n in_o his_o lip_n his_o mouth_n transgress_v not_o in_o judgement_n his_o throne_n be_v establish_v by_o righteousness_n righteous_a lip_n be_v his_o delight_n and_o he_o love_v he_o that_o speak_v right_a his_o wrath_n be_v as_o messenger_n of_o death_n but_o in_o the_o light_n of_o his_o countenance_n be_v life_n and_o his_o favour_n be_v as_o a_o cloud_n of_o the_o latter_a rain_n prov._n 16._o in_o such_o case_n his_o wrath_n be_v as_o the_o roar_n of_o a_o lion_n but_o his_o favour_n be_v as_o dew_v upon_o the_o grass_n he_o sit_v in_o the_o throne_n of_o judgement_n scatter_v away_o all_o evil_a with_o his_o eye_n scatter_v the_o wicked_a and_o bring_v the_o wheel_n over_o they_o so_o mercy_n and_o truth_n preserve_v he_o and_o his_o throne_n be_v uphold_v by_o mercy_n yea_o his_o fear_n be_v as_o the_o roar_n of_o a_o lion_n so_o that_o he_o who_o provoke_v he_o to_o anger_n sine_v against_o his_o own_o soul_n prov._n 19_o and_o 20._o upon_o these_o ground_n and_o in_o these_o respect_v solomon_n exhort_v we_o to_o honour_v the_o king_n proverb_n 24._o and_o not_o to_o strike_v prince_n for_o equity_n prov._n 17._o therefore_o the_o kingly_a power_n as_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o and_o as_o it_o execute_v the_o purpose_n of_o the_o just_a lord_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n according_a to_o the_o lord_n be_v good_a will_n and_o pleasure_n neither_o his_o power_n nor_o the_o just_a act_n thereof_o can_v be_v any_o more_o contraveened_a than_o the_o power_n of_o god_n and_o that_o which_o he_o command_v to_o be_v perform_v for_o so_o the_o king_n power_n be_v god_n power_n and_o what_o he_o do_v be_v according_a to_o divine_a authority_n and_o in_o these_o notion_n we_o hold_v the_o kingly_a power_n to_o be_v absolute_a for_o so_o as_o his_o power_n in_o such_o respect_n can_v not_o be_v contraveen_v in_o like_a manner_n he_o may_v lawful_o execute_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v good_a and_o expedient_a with_o a_o full_a and_o vast_a power_n according_a to_o law_n and_o reason_n so_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o king_n be_v vast_a and_o absolute_a not_o because_o he_o may_v do_v both_o just_o and_o unjust_o according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n but_o because_o he_o may_v do_v every_o thing_n that_o seem_v good_a in_o his_o eye_n according_a to_o justice_n in_o this_o sense_n i_o confess_v salustius_n his_o author_n say_v very_o well_o impune_fw-la quidvis_fw-la facere_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la regem_fw-la esse_fw-la indeed_o the_o king_n may_v do_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v just_a and_o equitable_a according_a to_o law_n and_o reason_n and_o deserve_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v therefore_o this_o be_v the_o same_o which_o solomon_n say_v eccl._n 8._o v._o 3._o and_o 4._o compare_v with_o prov._n 17.26_o albeit_o we_o may_v put_v such_o a_o favourable_a construction_n upon_o these_o word_n yet_o do_v we_o doubt_v much_o if_o salustius_n his_o author_n meaning_n be_v such_o indeed_o i_o take_v he_o to_o be_v of_o aristotle_n opinion_n who_o say_v concern_v the_o king_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pol._n 1._o 3._o c._n 12._o the_o law_n also_o say_v concern_v the_o king_n tanta_fw-la est_fw-la ejus_fw-la celsitudo_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la posset_n ei_fw-la imponi_fw-la lex_fw-la in_o regne_fw-la svo_fw-la curt._n in_o consol_n 65._o col_fw-fr 6._o ad_fw-la f._n petr._n rebuf_n notab_v 3._o repet_n l._n un_fw-fr c._n omnia_fw-la sunt_fw-la possibilia_fw-la regi_fw-la imperator_fw-la omne_fw-la potest_fw-la bald._n in_o sect._n f._n de_fw-la no._n for_o fid_fw-we in_o f._n &_o in_o 1_o constit_fw-la c._n col_fw-fr 2._o chass_n catal_a glor_n mun_n part_n 5._o consid_fw-la 24._o all_o these_o go_v no_o other_o way_n say_v our_o learned_a countryman_n but_o thus_o the_o king_n can_v do_v all_o thing_n which_o by_o law_n he_o can_v do_v and_o that_o hold_v in_o he_o id_fw-la possumus_fw-la quod_fw-la jure_fw-la possumus_fw-la lex_fw-la rex_fw-la 9.26_o ass_n 3._o this_o be_v a_o very_a quick_a and_o noble_a gloss_n but_o for_o myself_o as_o i_o judge_v their_o meaning_n to_o be_v nothing_o such_o so_o i_o be_o indifferent_a whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o not_o no_o question_n there_o be_v many_o who_o do_v plead_v for_o absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a monarchy_n beside_o the_o nation_n of_o royalist_n and_o those_o to_o who_o temper_n absolute_a monarchy_n do_v most_o relish_n we_o find_v to_o be_v attend_v with_o these_o qualification_n 1_o they_o be_v mere_o heroic_a and_o ambitious_a so_o be_v the_o giant_n before_o the_o flood_n gen._n 6._o beros_n antiq._n l._n 1._o nimrod_n after_o the_o flood_n gen._n 10._o bern._n antiq._n l._n 4._o and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o great_a hero_n arist_n pol._n 3._o c._n 10._o 2_o they_o be_v mere_o tyrannous_a and_o cruel_a so_o we_o find_v that_o pharaoh_n have_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n over_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n exod._n 1_o and_o 5._o nabuchadnezzar_a have_v the_o like_a power_n over_o his_o kingdom_n dan._n 2._o and_o 3._o by_o virtue_n of_o ahasuerus_n absolute_a power_n haman_n be_v licence_v to_o exercise_v tyranny_n on_o the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n est_fw-la 3._o we_o may_v allege_v many_o example_n to_o this_o purpose_n but_o the_o point_n be_v most_o clear_a in_o itself_o for_o those_o who_o be_v of_o a_o tyrannous_a disposition_n can_v endure_v no_o law_n but_o their_o will_n otherwise_o they_o can_v never_o get_v their_o tyranny_n exercise_v 3_o those_o who_o we_o find_v chief_a pleader_n for_o absolute_a monarchy_n be_v either_o concern_v therein_o themselves_o as_o alexander_n m._n and_o m._n aurelius_n and_o such_o like_a or_o else_o flatterer_n and_o court-parasite_n as_o lyricus_fw-la rom._n virgil_n and_o such_o like_a and_o of_o this_o sort_n we_o find_v none_o more_o violent_a in_o this_o matter_n than_o dr._n fern_n hugo_n grotius_n arnisaeus_n spalleto_n etc._n etc._n who_o footstep_n with_o his_o ful-speed_n salmasius_n do_v trace_v but_o although_o man_n by_o way_n of_o flattery_n and_o by-respect_n may_v act_v and_o plead_v for_o arbitrary_a monarchy_n yet_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o i_o do_v not_o imagine_v but_o they_o may_v act_v and_o plead_v for_o it_o through_o simple_a error_n and_o delusion_n and_o so_o i_o conclude_v that_o aristotle_n xiphilin_n sallust_n and_o the_o foresay_a lawyer_n do_v much_o run_v this_o way_n though_o they_o be_v more_o moderate_a in_o the_o matter_n then_o the_o rest_n and_o as_o afterward_o be_v show_v we_o find_v the_o talmudick_n and_o rabbinick_n writer_n this_o way_n somewhat_o incline_v to_o the_o lawless_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n of_o absolute_a monarchy_n assert_v 2._o the_o king_n have_v not_o a_o power_n above_o law_n and_o a_o prerogative_n royal_a to_o dispose_v upon_o thing_n according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n whether_o with_o or_o against_o law_n and_o reason_n first_o such_o a_o arbitrary_a and_o vast_a power_n be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o first_o institution_n and_o scripture-mould_n of_o king_n according_a to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n way_n of_o mould_v the_o king_n he_o be_v thus_o qualify_v 1_o he_o be_v a_o elective_a king_n choose_v by_o the_o people_n in_o subordination_n to_o god_n thou_o shall_v in_o any_o way_n set_v he_o king_n over_o thou_o who_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n shall_v choose_v deut._n 17._o 2_o a_o brother-king_n and_o not_o a_o stranger-king_n one_o from_o among_o thy_o brethren_n shall_v thou_o set_v king_n over_o thou_o thou_o may_v not_o set_v
the_o survey_n of_o policy_n or_o a_o free_a vindication_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n against_o salmasius_n and_o other_o royalist_n and_o you_o have_v this_o day_n reject_v your_o god_n and_o you_o have_v say_v unto_o he_o nay_o but_o set_v a_o king_n over_o we_o 1_o sam._n 10.19_o i_o will_v call_v unto_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o shall_v send_v thunder_n and_o rain_n that_o you_o may_v perceive_v and_o see_v that_o your_o wickedness_n be_v great_a which_o you_o have_v do_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o ask_v you_o a_o king_n 1_o sam._n 12.17_o and_o all_o the_o people_n say_v unto_o samuel_n we_o have_v add_v unto_o all_o our_o sin_n this_o evil_a to_o ask_v we_o a_o king_n ibid._n ver_fw-la 19_o but_o if_o you_o shall_v still_o do_v wicked_o you_o shall_v be_v consume_v both_o you_o and_o your_o king_n ibid._n ver_fw-la 29._o the_o lord_n of_o host_n have_v purpose_v it_o to_o stain_v the_o pride_n of_o all_o glory_n and_o to_o bring_v into_o contempt_n all_o the_o honourable_a of_o the_o earth_n isa_n 23.9_o by_o peter_n english_a a_o friend_n to_o freedom_n leith_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1653._o feb_n 2_o to_o the_o very_o honourable_a and_o true_o godly_a the_o lord-general_a cromwell_z greeting_n my_o lord_n while_o i_o be_v think_v to_o who_o i_o may_v dedicat_fw-la this_o book_n in_o which_o be_v assert_v the_o authority_n and_o non-usurpation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n i_o judge_v none_o more_o fit_a than_o he_o to_o who_o patronage_n i_o may_v commit_v it_o who_o have_v most_o promote_v the_o liberty_n late_o obtain_v under_o the_o power_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o god_n of_o israel_n and_o thus_o among_o many_o i_o make_v choice_n of_o your_o lordship_n albeit_o i_o look_v upon_o kingly_a government_n as_o that_o which_o be_v inconsubsistent_a with_o just_a freedom_n and_o liberty_n nevertheless_o under_o what_o power_n and_o authority_n i_o be_o be_v what_o it_o will_v i_o be_o willing_a to_o give_v unto_o caesar_n that_o which_o be_v caesar_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v humble_o offer_v my_o judgement_n to_o your_o lordship_n in_o this_o case_n which_o i_o hope_v will_v be_v useful_a to_o abate_v the_o seditiousness_n of_o spirit_n to_o which_o many_o as_o be_v at_o least_o pretend_a upon_o a_o conscientious_a account_n be_v bend_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o distinguish_v between_o the_o case_n of_o superiority_n and_o inferiority_n now_o the_o word_n of_o god_n will_v have_v the_o inferior_a subject_n to_o the_o superior_a without_o any_o resistance_n not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o also_o for_o conscience-sake_n rom._n 12.1_o the_o high_a can_n never_o be_v without_o the_o low_a the_o one_o necessary_o pre-supposing_a the_o other_o and_o therefore_o that_o which_o be_v low_a and_o inferior_a aught_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a and_o superior_a hence_o it_o be_v jesus_n christ_n &_o his_o apostle_n subject_v themselves_o to_o the_o great_a of_o tyrant_n even_o to_o such_o who_o title_n and_o right_a depend_v meet_o from_o the_o sword_n so_o then_o put_v i_o under_o the_o turk_n command_n i_o shall_v not_o dispute_v his_o power_n show_v i_o where_o christ_n or_o any_o of_o his_o apostle_n dispute_v the_o authority_n of_o any_o power_n they_o live_v under_o it_o be_v undeniable_a they_o speak_v and_o preach_v against_o all_o manner_n of_o sin_n and_o vice_n bear_v faithful_a witness_n against_o it_o and_o thus_o they_o witness_v against_o the_o sin_n of_o prince_n aswell_o as_o of_o the_o people_n howsoever_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o a_o magistrate_n as_o a_o magistrate_n and_o as_o a_o man_n as_o a_o magistrate_n he_o can_v fail_v but_o either_o in_o tyranny_n or_o in_o injustice_n or_o else_o in_o bribery_n as_o a_o man_n he_o be_v subject_a to_o personal_a infirmity_n as_o other_o ar●_n i_o must_v confess_v the_o gospel_n witness_v abundant_o against_o all_o these_o fail_n but_o as_o i_o understand_v the_o gospel_n do_v not_o allow_v the_o inferior_a to_o speak_v direct_o and_o by_o way_n of_o application_n against_o the_o magistrate_n as_o he_o fail_v in_o his_o office_n i_o do_v not_o read_v where_o christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n charge_v any_o ruler_n with_o tyranny_n injustice_n or_o bribery_n in_o the_o discharge_n of_o his_o trust_n sure_o i_o be_o there_o be_v many_o unjust_a judge_n in_o their_o time_n i_o make_v that_o christ_n call_v herod_n a_o fox_n and_o paul_n call_v nero_n a_o lion_n but_o the_o law_n can_v not_o conclude_v from_o hence_o that_o any_o thing_n be_v speak_v against_o they_o as_o magistrate_n because_o as_o man_n they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d as_o fox_n and_o cruel_a as_o lion_n and_o thus_o the_o law_n can_v make_v no_o other_o but_o their_o speak_n against_o personal_a tault_n in_o the_o magistrate_n and_o i_o judge_v it_o not_o unlawful_a upon_o some_o serious_a account_n though_o not_o by_o all_o person_n and_o at_o all_o occasion_n to_o speak_v against_o the_o personal_a sin_n of_o the_o magistrate_n in_o a_o downright_a way_n as_o do_v the_o baptist_n to_o herod_n if_o this_o will_v not_o satisfy_v then_o observe_v that_o christ_n be_v not_o at_o that_o time_n subject_a to_o herod_n but_o to_o pilate_n and_o may_v not_o i_o speak_v against_o any_o tyrannous_a magistrate_n to_o who_o law_n &_o government_n i_o be_o not_o subject_v yea_o against_o the_o great_a turk_n though_o i_o may_v not_o be_v under_o his_o authority_n n●y_o but_o i_o choose_v rather_o to_o say_v as_o the_o scope_n of_o christ_n word_n insinuate_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o disdainful_a brag_n of_o the_o pharisee_n that_o christ_n oppose_v his_o divine_a and_o kingly_a power_n to_o herod_n tyranny_n upon_o which_o account_n he_o defi_v his_o despiaht_v as_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o act_v any_o thing_n to_o in_o his_o prejudice_n or_o alteration_n of_o his_o purpose_n and_o as_o for_o that_o of_o paul_n it_o be_v not_o clear_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o the_o lion_n only_o this_o much_o he_o be_v please_v to_o be_v a_o little_a free_a with_o his_o dear_a friend_n timothy_n and_o true_o i_o may_v use_v so_o much_o freedom_n with_o my_o dear_a friend_n as_o with_o my_o own_o heart_n but_o what_o be_v all_o this_o for_o the_o subject_n to_o call_v the_o magistrate_n to_o his_o face_n a_o tyrannous_a and_o partial_a judge_n grant_v he_o be_v so_o shall_v i_o therefore_o both_o in_o private_a and_o public_a speak_v what_o i_o will_v make_v a_o ordinary_a trade_n of_o it_o against_o his_o unfaithfulness_n in_o manage_v his_o office_n scripture_n do_v not_o allow_v i_o to_o think_v any_o thing_n against_o he_o in_o my_o bedchamber_n eccles_n ●0_n 20_o be_v it_o fit_a to_o say_v to_o a_o king_n thou_o be_v wicked_a be_v to_o prince_n you_o be_v ungodly_a job_n 34_o 18._o sure_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o 〈◊〉_d prince_n for_o equty_n pro._n 17.26_o we_o must_v not_o revile_v the_o judge_n nor_o curse_v to_o ruler_n of_o the_o people_n exod._n 22.28_o act_n 23.5_o and_o we_o see_v how_o that_o paul_n in_o all_o his_o arraignment_n make_v his_o constant_a plea_n that_o in_o his_o preach_v the_o gospel_n he_o speak_v nothing_o whether_o against_o the_o magistrate_n or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n whereupon_o many_o time_n he_o escape_v yea_o john_n the_o baptist_n do_v not_o dispute_v the_o quarrel_n of_o the_o romon_n soldier_n but_o wave_v state-matter_n exhort_v they_o to_o their_o duty_n as_o be_v pertinent_a to_o a_o gospel-preacher_n notwithstanding_o i_o will_v have_v it_o serious_o mind_v that_o i_o only_o speak_v of_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o inferior_a towards_o the_o superior_a so_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v real_o and_o proper_o inferior_a ought_v without_o dispute_v the_o matter_n give_v due_a obedience_n to_o the_o superior_a not_o resist_v the_o high_a power_n now_o say_v i_o every_o individual_a subject_n seorsim_fw-la or_o any_o inconsiderable_a number_n thereof_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o magistrate_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o resist_v his_o power_n i_o admire_v how_o any_o person_n or_o person_n who_o be_v not_o in_o a_o capacity_n yea_o not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o a_o probability_n of_o withstand_v the_o mastistrat_n power_n dare_v adventure_n to_o do_v so_o unless_o miraculous_o and_o extraordinary_o assist_v as_o be_v the_o prophet_n of_o old_a even_o though_o not_o only_o to_o they_o but_o also_o revera_fw-la his_o power_n be_v tyrannous_a and_o his_o command_n unjust_a will_v any_o rational_a man_n say_v i_o ought_v to_o resist_v a_o hundred_o highway_n robber_n and_o not_o give_v they_o that_o which_o they_o seek_v though_o unjust_o if_o i_o do_v so_o whatsoever_o evil_a befall_v i_o in_o resist_v i_o shall_v be_v accessary_a to_o it_o myself_o as_o none_o in_o reason_n can_v deny_v but_o if_o it_o
by_o nature_n be_v freeborn_a so_o neither_o be_v all_o capable_a of_o govern_v nor_o of_o choose_v to_o govern_v the_o scripture_n be_v clear_a in_o this_o that_o only_o such_o aught_o to_o govern_v who_o be_v man_n fear_v god_n and_o hate_v covetousness_n exod._n 18.21_o deut._n 1.13_o job_n 34.17_o 29_o 30._o psa_fw-la 12.8_o eccles_n 20.16_o 17._o and_o thus_o upon_o a_o scripture-accompt_n according_a to_o the_o primitive_a pattern_n of_o judge_n in_o the_o choice_a of_o commonwealth_n there_o be_v these_o four_o qualification_n necessary_o require_v in_o those_o that_o govern_v 1._o ability_n 2._o fear_v of_o god_n 3._o truth_n 4._o hatred_n of_o covetousness_n whence_o according_a to_o the_o primitive_a and_o scripture-mould_n of_o judge_n all_o man_n be_v uncapable_a of_o govern_v but_o such_o who_o be_v so_o and_o so_o qualify_v now_o the_o question_n be_v who_o shall_v choose_v such_o who_o be_v endow_v with_o these_o qualification_n in_o answer_n to_o this_o i_o premise_v this_o distinction_n as_o the_o legislative_a power_n radical_o be_v in_o the_o people_n so_o by_o nature_n they_o ought_v to_o choose_v their_o own_o governor_n and_o ruler_n but_o nature_n be_v contaminate_v all_o man_n upon_o that_o account_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o make_v choice_n of_o their_o ruler_n for_o all_o man_n be_v either_o godly_a or_o ungodly_a now_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o people_n be_v ungodly_a will_n and_o do_v choose_v man_n like_o themselves_o as_o experience_n teach_v unless_o upon_o some_o selfish_a account_n they_o happen_v now_o and_o then_o here_o and_o there_o to_o choose_v some_o godly_a person_n or_o person_n but_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o allow_v any_o to_o rule_v but_o the_o righteous_a and_o therefore_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o dictate_v of_o pure_a nature_n godly_a man_n who_o be_v know_v to_o be_v such_o by_o their_o fruit_n shall_v be_v search_v throughout_o all_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n and_o appoint_v ruler_n so_o do_v moses_n and_o our_o mosese_n ought_v to_o do_v so_o too_o to_o which_o the_o people_n in_o reason_n will_v be_v force_v to_o condescend_v and_o the_o rather_o when_o they_o see_v judgement_n and_o righteousness_n abound_v while_o the_o righteous_a govern_v and_o which_o be_v more_o in_o all_o heathenish_a ancient_a commonwealth_n in_o which_o the_o ruler_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o people_n the_o whole_a multitude_n therein_o follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o some_o few_o wiseman_n among_o they_o otherwise_o the_o whole_a matter_n among_o they_o shall_v have_v turn_v into_o confusion_n and_o be_v it_o not_o know_v by_o experience_n how_o that_o some_o one_o faction_n or_o other_o do_v sway_n in_o all_o election_n though_o the_o free_a choice_n of_o the_o people_n be_v pretend_v now_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n be_v sway_v rather_o by_o the_o disaffect_v than_o well-affected_n party_n in_o all_o free_a choice_n till_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o do_v otherwise_o which_o be_v a_o clear_a demonstration_n that_o they_o can_v improve_v their_o own_o interest_n but_o be_v apt_a to_o give_v it_o up_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o strange_a lord_n and_o cruel_a taskmaster_n and_o therefore_o all_o our_o wise_a and_o godly_a mosese_n who_o the_o lord_n have_v impower_v aught_o to_o assay_v all_o mean_n possible_a to_o find_v out_o among_o all_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n able_a man_n such_o as_o fear_v god_n man_n of_o truth_n and_o hate_v covetousness_n that_o they_o may_v bear_v burden_n with_o they_o in_o the_o management_n of_o affair_n and_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v poor_a there_o be_v enough_o in_o the_o world_n to_o make_v they_o rich_a but_o i_o do_v not_o expect_v the_o full_a accomplishment_n of_o such_o thing_n till_o the_o ancient_n of_o day_n be_v come_v for_o i_o see_v under_o the_o sun_n the_o place_n of_o judgement_n that_o wickedness_n be_v there_o and_o the_o place_n of_o righteousness_n that_o iniquity_n be_v there_o i_o say_v in_o my_o heart_n god_n shall_v judge_v the_o righteous_a and_o the_o wicked_a for_o there_o be_v a_o time_n there_o for_o every_o purpose_n and_o for_o every_o work_n eccles_n 3.16_o 17._o till_o which_o time_n hope_v all_o these_o thing_n shall_v be_v acceptable_a to_o your_o lordship_n i_o remain_v my_o lord_n your_o lordship_n undoubted_a wellwisher_n and_o unfeigned_a servant_n p._n english_a to_o the_o very_o honourable_a major_a general_n lambert_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o honourable_a commissioner_n for_o order_v and_o manage_v affair_n in_o scotland_n as_o also_o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a colonel_n r._n lilburne_n commander_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o english_a force_n in_o scotland_n may_v it_o please_v your_o honour_n i_o do_v look_v upon_o it_o as_o incumbent_n to_o i_o at_o present_a to_o express_v and_o manifest_v my_o thankfulness_n towards_o you_o for_o not_o only_o by_o your_o authority_n but_o also_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o your_o mecoenatick_a gratuity_n do_v this_o treatise_n issue_n out_o to_o public_a view_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o likewise_o it_o be_v preffer_v to_o i_o by_o you_o the_o honourable_a commissioner_n that_o any_o charge_n in_o this_o nation_n suitable_a to_o my_o capacity_n shall_v be_v devote_v to_o my_o trust_n which_o no_o question_n have_v be_v accomplish_v have_v not_o your_o honour_n from_o hence_o on_o a_o sudden_a be_v remove_v upon_o consideration_n of_o which_o thing_n i_o can_v but_o thus_o humble_o demean_v myself_o in_o tender_v my_o respect_n to_o your_o honour_n the_o great_a reward_n i_o either_o desire_n or_o expect_v be_v that_o your_o honour_n will_v be_v companion_n of_o all_o such_o who_o fear_v the_o lord_n be_v willing_a to_o live_v and_o die_v to_o stand_v and_o fall_v with_o such_o by_o joynt-concurrence_n espouse_v the_o quarrel_n of_o the_o lamb_n against_o the_o beast_n the_o false-prophet_n the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o their_o army_n i_o shall_v crave_v leave_n of_o your_o honour_n to_o offer_v my_o single_a judgement_n in_o order_n to_o the_o right_n regulate_v of_o law-matter_n which_o i_o suppose_v you_o will_v not_o look_v upon_o as_o matter_n too_o high_a for_o i_o unless_o you_o shall_v so_o judge_v of_o all_o that_o i_o have_v write_v in_o the_o follow_a treatise_n howsoever_o i_o shall_v contribute_v my_o mite_n to_o the_o treasury_n in_o prosecute_a these_o follow_a position_n posit_n 1._o the_o law_n in_o its_o substantial_o need_v no_o reformation_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o principle_n of_o pure_a nature_n i_o shall_v glance_v a_o little_a at_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o general_a and_o substantial_a principle_n of_o the_o law_n in_o general_n it_o consist_v of_o a_o direct_a and_o indirect_a part_n the_o direct_a part_n of_o the_o law_n be_v secundum_fw-la allegata_fw-la &_o probata_fw-la the_o indirect_a be_v secundum_fw-la allegata_fw-la &_o improbata_fw-la the_o direct_a principle_n thereof_o resolve_v upon_o allegation_n &_o probation_n or_o upon_o claim_n and_o instruction_n claim_n be_v either_o in_o order_n to_o movable_n or_o immovables_n in_o order_n to_o immovables_n the_o ground_n thereof_o be_v heirship_n disposition_n donation_n and_o conquest_n heirship_n be_v either_o of_o line_n or_o of_o conquest_n of_o line_n secundum_fw-la descensum_fw-la proprium_fw-la v._o g._n as_o be_v between_o father_n and_o son_n and_o secundum_fw-la descensum_fw-la accidentalem_fw-la v._o g._n as_o be_v between_o the_o elder_a and_o young_a brother_n of_o conquest_n ne_fw-la ultra_fw-la unum_fw-la gradum_fw-la ascendat_fw-la v._o g._n conquest_n be_v dispone_v to_o the_o three_o son_n can_v fall_v to_o the_o first_o in_o order_n to_o which_o the_o law_n do_v say_v well_o primogenito_fw-la primoginitura_fw-la &_o caeteris_fw-la proportio_fw-la justitia_fw-la enim_fw-la fit_a secundum_fw-la proportionem_fw-la disposition_n be_v either_o mutual_a by_o way_n of_o contract_n or_o personal_a by_o way_n of_o assignation_n but_o say_v the_o law_n ne_o ulla_fw-la sit_fw-la dispositio_fw-la in_o fraudem_fw-la creditorum_fw-la donation_n be_v either_o absolute_a or_o conditional_a in_o order_n to_o which_o say_v the_o law_n volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_n injuria_fw-la conquest_n be_v that_o which_o be_v purchase_v by_o the_o proper_a industry_n of_o the_o owner_n not_o be_v derive_v from_o any_o predecessor_n but_o quod_fw-la propria_fw-la virtute_fw-la acquiritur_fw-la propria_fw-la ac_fw-la libera_fw-la voluntate_fw-la disponitur_fw-la as_o for_o the_o instruction_n of_o claim_n whether_o in_o order_n to_o immovables_n or_o movable_n it_o must_v be_v by_o evidence_n either_o of_o writ_n witness_n or_o confession_n confession_n be_v either_o formal_a or_o virtual_a virtual_a aut_fw-la per_fw-la silentium_fw-la aut_fw-la per_fw-la absentiam_fw-la qui_fw-la tacet_fw-la consentire_fw-la videtur_fw-la non_fw-la dormientibus_fw-la sed_fw-la vigilantibus_fw-la sunt_fw-la jura_fw-la all_o which_o principle_n be_v very_a consonant_n to_o nature_n and_o sound_a reason_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o very_a tenor_n of_o they_o to_o which_o all_o
he_o the_o grecian_n translate_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whereby_o be_v understand_v a_o just_a and_o reasonable_a way_n of_o carrion_a matter_n and_o the_o jew_n in_o this_o place_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o septuagint_n translate_v this_o hebrew_n word_n sometime_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o this_o pertain_v to_o the_o office_n of_o some_o man_n and_o albeit_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v differ_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yet_o some_o small_a difference_n be_v between_o they_o the_o one_o be_v take_v for_o the_o other_o defence_n reg._n cap._n 2._o ans_fw-fr this_o gentleman_n be_v so_o far_o from_o lose_v the_o knot_n of_o the_o difficulty_n as_o that_o he_o ti_v it_o a_o great_a deal_n fast_o than_o it_o be_v before_o and_o he_o must_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o say_v that_o he_o mistake_v the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n in_o hand_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o or_o not_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v 1_o sam._n 8._o be_v repugnant_a to_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v concern_v the_o king_n deut._n 17._o this_o royallist_n deny_v the_o one_o place_n to_o contradict_v the_o other_o and_o he_o render_v no_o other_o reason_n for_o it_o but_o because_o the_o prophet_n 1_o sam._n 8._o call_v absoluteness_n and_o arbitrary_a licence_n in_o the_o royal_a person_n jus_o regum_fw-la now_o the_o man_n espi_v not_o the_o lightness_n of_o his_o own_o inference_n which_o be_v this_o the_o prophet_n 1_o sam._n 8._o call_v arbitrary_a power_n jus_o regum_fw-la ergo_fw-la that_o which_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o king_n 1_o sam._n 8._o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v of_o he_o deut._n 17._o whereas_o this_o man_n shall_v prove_v the_o consequence_n he_o do_v nothing_o but_o play_v upon_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d well_o i_o desire_v he_o to_o learn_v this_o much_o in_o his_o probation_n of_o the_o antecedent_n he_o stand_v by_o that_o which_o make_v the_o contradiction_n between_o these_o place_n the_o more_o apparent_a we_o have_v show_v already_o and_o he_o himself_o do_v not_o deny_v it_o that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n deut._n 17._o subject_v the_o king_n to_o law_n and_o disclaim_v arbitrary_a power_n in_o he_o and_o yet_o this_o gentleman_n will_v have_v the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o allow_v and_o cry-up_a 1_o sam._n 8._o absolute_a power_n in_o the_o king_n this_o he_o not_o only_o say_v but_o he_o also_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v from_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v translate_v and_o take_v by_o some_o both_o in_o greek_a and_o latin_a but_o i_o pray_v you_o friend_n what_o be_v this_o but_o to_o prove_v a_o contradiction_n upon_o yourself_o let_v it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v so_o take_v as_o you_o will_v have_v it_o the_o contrary_a whereof_o we_o shall_v demonstrate_v yet_o shall_v you_o never_o reconcile_v these_o two_o place_n together_o but_o thereby_o you_o enforce_v the_o more_o a_o contradiction_n between_o they_o and_o consequent_o according_a to_o your_o way_n the_o consequence_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v deducible_a from_o the_o antecedent_n that_o contrariwise_o it_o be_v direct_o repugnant_a to_o it_o so_o then_o my_o friend_n albeit_o i_o shall_v grant_v you_o all_o that_o you_o will_v have_v yet_o you_o have_v this_o to_o prove_v that_o though_o the_o holy_a ghost_n deut._n 17._o cry_v down_o arbitrary_a government_n in_o the_o king_n and_o 1_o sam._n 8._o proclaim_v it_o and_o allow_v the_o same_o in_o the_o king_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v not_o contradict_v himself_o and_o neither_o of_o the_o place_n be_v repugnant_a one_o to_o another_o prove_v this_o et_fw-la eris_fw-la mihi_fw-la magnus_fw-la apollo_n and_o whereas_o you_o only_o prove_v the_o antecedent_n you_o do_v nothing_o but_o beat_v the_o air_n and_o proceed_v ab_fw-la ignorantia_fw-la elenchi_fw-la second_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o power_n which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o scripture_n have_v confer_v upon_o inferior_a judge_n it_o be_v clear_a from_o the_o book_n of_o god_n that_o the_o lord_n invest_v inferior_a judge_n with_o power_n to_o execute_v judgement_n on_o all_o without_o respect_n of_o person_n and_o command_v they_o to_o do_v so_o and_o consequent_o they_o be_v invest_v with_o power_n to_o execute_v judgement_n on_o king_n themselves_o but_o if_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n be_v absolute_a and_o above_o law_n than_o that_o power_n which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o scripture_n confer_v on_o inferior_a judge_n be_v altogether_o unlawful_a and_o in_o vain_a royalist_n start_v much_o at_o this_o argument_n they_o talk_v much_o against_o it_o and_o i_o wot_v not_o what_o because_o salmasius_n speak_v most_o against_o it_o we_o shall_v first_o begin_v with_o he_o this_o man_n plain_o deni_v inferior_a judge_n to_o have_v any_o authoritative_a power_n over_o king_n but_o because_o he_o be_v very_o large_a upon_o this_o matter_n and_o for_o prevent_v tediousness_n to_o the_o reader_n we_o shall_v therefore_o handle_v the_o whole_a substance_n of_o that_o which_o he_o repli_v and_o object_v against_o this_o argument_n in_o a_o follow_a sub-section_n subsect_v 1._o salmasius_n his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o inferior_a judge_n examine_v and_o refute_v that_o we_o may_v in_o a_o methodick_n and_o square_a way_n handle_v his_o opinion_n and_o convenient_o meet_v with_o these_o thing_n which_o he_o repli_v against_o our_o second_o argument_n we_o shall_v lay_v down_o his_o mind_n in_o these_o proposition_n propos_fw-fr 1._o the_o jewish_a sanhedrin_n have_v no_o power_n over_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n and_o judah_n that_o he_o may_v establish_v this_o proposition_n he_o take_v this_o way_n to_o prove_v it_o first_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n say_v he_o do_v seek_v a_o king_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o all_o the_o king_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o these_o time_n be_v absolute_a and_o not_o subject_a to_o law_n ergo._n the_o proposition_n he_o prove_v from_o 1._o sam._n 8._o the_o assumption_n he_o take_v for_o grant_v say_v that_o the_o assyrian_n who_o monarchy_n be_v at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o israelite_n seek_v a_o king_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o do_v not_o restrict_n their_o king_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o law_n therefore_o artabanus_n persa_n much_o commend_v that_o law_n whereby_o the_o persian_n enact_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v honour_v as_o the_o image_n of_o god._n plut_z ●n_fw-mi vit_fw-mi themist_n and_o claudianus_n say_v that_o they_o give_v alike_o obedience_n to_o cruel_a and_o tyrannous_a king_n yea_o otades_n call_v monarchy_n that_o to_o which_o every_o thing_n be_v lawful_a unpunishable_o herodot_n lib._n 3._o then_o see_v the_o persian_n succeed_v to_o the_o mede_n and_o the_o mede_n to_o the_o assyrian_n who_o reign_v at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o israelite_n do_v seek_v a_o king_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o it_o appear_v that_o as_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n so_o likewise_o the_o assyrian_a and_o median_a monarchy_n be_v of_o a_o absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o homer_n who_o live_v as_o some_o imagine_v about_o that_o time_n when_o the_o israelite_n seek_v a_o king_n from_o samuel_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o say_v that_o king_n be_v from_o jupiter_n and_o those_o do_v reign_v who_o get_v authority_n from_o the_o son_n of_o saturn_n who_o he_o also_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d divine_a king_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d train_v up_o by_o jupiter_n therefore_o king_n in_o homer_n time_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o law_n defence_n reg._n cap._n 2._o and_o 5._o ans_fw-fr both_o the_o proposition_n of_o this_o gentleman_n argument_n seem_v very_o strange_a to_o we_o as_o for_o the_o first_o proposition_n we_o do_v not_o deny_v it_o for_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n say_v to_o samuel_n now_o make_v we_o a_o king_n to_o judge_v we_o like_o all_o the_o nation_n 1._o sam._n 8._o but_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v ergo_fw-la make_v we_o a_o absolute_a king_n as_o the_o nation_n about_o we_o have_v 1._o because_o moses_n deut._n 17._o by_o the_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n foretell_v their_o seek_v of_o a_o king_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o moses_n there_o do_v only_o prophesy_v of_o their_o seek_v a_o king_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o nation_n i.e._n that_o as_o the_o nation_n about_o have_v king_n over_o they_o so_o they_o may_v have_v a_o king_n over_o they_o in_o like_a manner_n for_o both_o deut._n 17._o and_o 1._o sam._n 8._o the_o word_n be_v general_a in_o neither_o of_o these_o it_o be_v say_v make_v we_o a_o absolute_a king_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o
nation_n the_o word_n admit_v a_o twofold_a sense_n and_o so_o they_o may_v either_o signify_v as_o other_o nation_n have_v king_n so_o make_v we_o a_o king_n this_o sense_n we_o allow_v or_o as_o other_o nation_n have_v absolute_a king_n so_o make_v we_o a_o absolute_a king_n this_o sense_n we_o deny_v and_o so_o this_o be_v a_o fallacy_n either_o ab_fw-la homonymia_fw-la or_o à_fw-la figura_fw-la dictionis_fw-la 2._o we_o may_v as_o well_o conclude_v from_o these_o word_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n do_v seek_v a_o nonabsolute_a and_o regulate_v king_n for_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v king_n of_o the_o nation_n who_o be_v regulate_v according_a to_o law_n we_o read_v that_o priamus_n be_v not_o only_o withstand_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n who_o do_v steal_v helena_n but_o also_o what_o he_o do_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o helena_n away-taking_a be_v according_a to_o the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o senator_n who_o paris_n with_o his_o complice_n do_v over-awe_n dict._n great_fw-mi de_fw-fr bello_fw-la tro._n lib._n 1._o and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o agamemnon_n and_o palamedes_n though_o the_o king_n of_o king_n be_v subject_v to_o law_n so_o story_n dictys_n cretensis_n dares_n phrygius_n homer_n and_o aristotle_n which_o be_v at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o jew_n do_v seek_v a_o king_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o yea_o than_o the_o egyptian_a king_n be_v subject_v to_o law_n diod._n sic._n rer._n ant._n l._n 2._o c._n 3._o and_o it_o be_v also_o evident_a that_o at_o this_o time_n the_o athenian_a monarchy_n be_v not_o absolute_a so_o heraclid_n de_fw-fr polit_fw-la αθην_fw-gr diod._n sic._n lib._n 5._o c._n 5._o moreover_o we_o do_v not_o imagine_v but_o there_o be_v many_o other_o monarchy_n at_o that_o time_n which_o be_v not_o arbitrary_a and_o of_o a_o illimited_a power_n we_o may_v prove_v this_o at_o length_n if_o it_o be_v not_o both_o tedious_a and_o needless_a but_o salmasius_n himself_o acknowledge_v that_o then_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o orient_a be_v of_o a_o limit_a power_n regulate_v κατὰ_n νόμον_fw-gr and_o for_o proof_n of_o this_o he_o cit_v aristotle_n pol._n lib._n 3._o c._n 10._o and_o 11._o 3._o the_o people_n of_o israel_n do_v seek_v a_o king_n under_o very_o fair_a pretence_n they_o not_o only_o allege_v that_o samuel_n be_v unfit_a because_o of_o his_o year_n to_o govern_v they_o according_a to_o law_n and_o reason_n but_o also_o they_o plead_v for_o a_o king_n from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o samuel_n son_n and_o their_o non-governing_a according_a to_o justice_n and_o equity_n then_o tell_v i_o will_v they_o ever_o have_v seek_v a_o king_n that_o he_o may_v govern_v they_o according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n whether_o to_o tyrannize_v over_o they_o or_o not_o thus_o they_o shall_v not_o only_o have_v palpable_o contradict_v themselves_o but_o also_o they_o shall_v have_v cut_v off_o from_o themselves_o these_o pretence_n whereby_o they_o urge_v their_o purpose_n in_o seek_v a_o king_n 4._o to_o say_v that_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n do_v seek_v a_o absolute_a king_n be_v to_o mil●tat_v direct_o against_o these_o end_n which_o they_o propound_v to_o samuel_n and_o set_v before_o their_o eye_n in_o seek_v a_o king_n the_o end_n be_v three_o 1._o to_o judge_v they_o 2._o to_o conduct_v they_o 3._o to_o fight_v for_o they_o and_o defend_v they_o from_o their_o enemy_n these_o three_o particular_a end_n do_v abundant_o evidence_n that_o they_o do_v not_o seek_v a_o king_n to_o govern_v they_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o nation_n whether_o according_a to_o law_n or_o contrary_a to_o it_o but_o that_o they_o seek_v a_o king_n to_o govern_v they_o only_o according_a to_o law_n and_o reason_n i_o be_o sure_a the_o second_o and_o three_o end_n imply_v no_o less_o and_o if_o you_o say_v that_o the_o first_o end_n may_v take_v along_o with_o it_o a_o judge_a whether_o according_a or_o contrary_n to_o law_n we_o do_v easy_o obviate_v this_o difficulty_n 1._o because_o you_o shall_v not_o find_v in_o scripture_n where_o judge_v be_v take_v for_o a_o act_n of_o injustice_n and_o tyranny_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o scripture_n expound_v judgement_n call_v it_o justice_n 2._o sam._n 8._o 2._o have_v the_o people_n of_o israel_n seek_v a_o king_n to_o judge_v they_o whether_o according_a to_o justice_n or_o injustice_n than_o their_o argument_n whereby_o they_o enforce_v their_o purpose_n in_o seek_v a_o king_n have_v be_v altogether_o useless_a samuel_n haply_o may_v have_v say_v to_o they_o i_o see_v now_o you_o do_v prevaricate_v in_o this_o matter_n your_o profession_n be_v altogether_o vain_a in_o declare_v yourselves_o sensible_a of_o my_o weakness_n and_o inability_n for_o judge_v you_o according_a to_o justice_n and_o equity_n and_o of_o the_o corruption_n and_o iniquity_n of_o my_o son_n in_o pervert_v righteous_a judgement_n away_o might_n samuel_n have_v say_v this_o be_v nothing_o but_o word_n whereas_o you_o seek_v a_o king_n to_o judge_v you_o whether_o according_a to_o law_n or_o not_o you_o contradict_v your_o own_o profession_n and_o give_v yourselves_o the_o lie_n to_o your_o face_n yea_o salmasius_n himself_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o they_o do_v not_o seek_v a_o king_n to_o tyrannize_v over_o they_o and_o to_o rule_v contrary_a to_o law_n and_o reason_n def._n reg._n c._n 2._o but_o mark_v how_o the_o man_n straightway_n give_v himself_o the_o lie_n for_o say_v he_o they_o do_v not_o deprecat_fw-la nor_o abominat_fw-la a_o unjust_a king_n wicked_a violent_a ravenous_a and_o suchlike_a as_o use_v to_o be_v among_o the_o nation_n though_o most_o wicked_a ibid._n we_o demand_v at_o this_o gentleman_n whether_o or_o not_o they_o do_v positive_o seek_v such_o a_o king_n as_o that_o to_o reign_v over_o they_o if_o he_o affirm_v it_o than_o they_o seek_v a_o tyrannous_a king_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o and_o so_o he_o beli_v himself_o if_o he_o deny_v it_o than_o it_o follow_v that_o in_o even-down_a term_n they_o seek_v no_o king_n but_o one_o who_o will_v judge_v they_o in_o righteousness_n but_o this_o royallist_n will_v have_v they_o positive_o to_o seek_v a_o absolute_a king_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o then_o tell_v i_o how_o can_v this_o agree_v with_o these_o pretence_n whereupon_o they_o seek_v a_o king_n to_o wit_n to_o reform_v their_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o banish_v corruption_n out_o of_o judgment-seat_n and_o because_o samuel_n be_v not_o able_a to_o perform_v this_o as_o they_o allege_v therefore_o they_o seek_v a_o king_n but_o samuel_n may_v have_v say_v to_o they_o in_o seek_v a_o absolute_a king_n you_o seek_v a_o remedy_n worse_o than_o the_o disease_n such_o a_o king_n who_o you_o seek_v have_v power_n to_o govern_v at_o random_n according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n will_v not_o be_v a_o sit_v man_n to_o redress_v the_o enormity_n of_o your_o estate_n he_o may_v well_o aggravat_fw-la the_o burden_n under_o which_o you_o now_o groan_n but_o he_o will_v not_o lessen_v they_o and_o ease_v you_o of_o your_o burden_n be_v sure_a you_o will_v get_v few_o or_o no_o good_a king_n but_o you_o will_v have_v many_o bad_a who_o have_v a_o vast_a power_n will_v make_v you_o groan_n under_o their_o yoke_n so_o then_o might_n samuel_n have_v say_v you_o can_v no_o way_n pretend_v a_o sense_n in_o you_o of_o the_o want_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o righteous_a judgement_n and_o of_o corruption_n and_o enormity_n in_o the_o judge_n you_o scorn_v yourselves_o to_o enforce_v your_o purpose_n therefrom_o in_o seek_v a_o king_n whenas_o in_o seek_v a_o absolute_a king_n you_o forthwith_o give_v yourselves_o the_o lie_n and_o undermine_v your_o own_o ground_n again_o if_o positive_o as_o be_v manifest_a from_o these_o end_v above-written_a they_o seek_v no_o king_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o but_o such_o who_o will_v govern_v they_o according_a to_o law_n and_o reason_n then_o be_v it_o more_o than_o apparent_a that_o positive_o they_o seek_v a_o regulate_v and_o nonabsolute_a king_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o for_o as_o govern_v according_a to_o judgement_n and_o righteousness_n be_v do_v according_a to_o law_n and_o reason_n so_o it_o can_v never_o absolute_o be_v perform_v unless_o the_o govern_v power_n be_v absolute_o hem_v in_o by_o law_n and_o regulate_v thereby_o now_o the_o absolute_a end_n which_o the_o israelite_n do_v set_v before_o their_o eye_n in_o seek_v a_o king_n do_v resolve_v upon_o govern_v according_a to_o judgement_n and_o righteousness_n and_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v of_o this_o man_n how_o he_o can_v conclude_v this_o consequence_n the_o people_n of_o israel_n do_v seek_v a_o king_n to_o govern_v they_o according_a to_o judgement_n and_o righteousness_n ergo_fw-la they_o do_v seek_v a_o absolute_a king_n and_o do_v not_o deprecat_fw-la the_o great_a of_o tyrant_n very_o
advise_v with_o solon_n and_o heraclid_n say_v in_o even-down_a term_n that_o he_o be_v neither_o unjust_a nor_o violent_a hate_v all_o gross_a and_o scandalous_a vice_n and_o command_v all_o those_o to_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o sea_n who_o be_v prostitute_v to_o such_o manner_n of_o wickedness_n this_o can_v not_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o tyranny_n when_o he_o make_v havoc_n of_o his_o people_n and_o of_o which_o heraclid_n speak_v before_o he_o enter_v talk_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o justice_n and_o reservedness_n which_o be_v more_o than_o apparent_a to_o we_o that_o he_o become_v a_o just_a and_o moderate_a man_n leaving-off_a his_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n upon_o solon_n counsel_n and_o advice_n and_o so_o we_o fear_v not_o to_o say_v that_o he_o do_v put_v power_n in_o the_o people_n hand_n add_v a_o council_n to_o he_o for_o keep_v he_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o law_n this_o we_o may_v learn_v from_o heraclid_n who_o have_v speak_v of_o his_o moderation_n and_o justice_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o do_v constitute_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o council_n or_o senate_n very_o we_o can_v think_v but_o it_o be_v periander_n wisdom_n and_o choice_n to_o follow_v solon_n counsel_n in_o give_v liberty_n to_o the_o people_n and_o in_o privilege_v they_o with_o a_o power_n over_o he_o to_o hedge-in_a his_o way_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n aristotle_n say_v that_o his_o lord_n lig_v over_o the_o people_n make_v they_o lay_v their_o head_n together_o against_o he_o pol._n 5._o cap._n 10._o and_o solon_n counsel_v he_o to_o leave-off_a his_o lord_v power_n as_o the_o chief_a and_o only_a way_n of_o secure_v himself_o and_o conciliate_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n who_o can_v think_v that_o such_o a_o wise_a man_n as_o he_o who_o be_v reckoned-up_a among_o the_o seven_o sage_n will_v have_v despise_v the_o counsel_n of_o such_o a_o wise_a man_n another_z of_o the_o sage_n also_o yea_o chilo_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o periander_n though_o in_o a_o satiric_a way_n be_v little_a or_o nothing_o different_a from_o that_o which_o solon_n counsel_v he_o to_o and_o that_o periander_n practise_v according_a to_o solon_n advice_n and_o counsel_n be_v clear_a by_o compare_v it_o with_o what_o heraclid_n speak_v concern_v periander_n he_o have_v the_o wise_a man_n his_o fellow_n in_o wisdom_n in_o great_a respect_n then_o to_o postpone_v any_o of_o their_o advice_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o his_o epistle_n which_o he_o write_v to_o they_o diog._n la._n de_fw-fr vit_fw-fr phil._n lib._n 1._o in_o per._n 3._o because_o it_o be_v periander_n express_a judgement_n that_o popular_a government_n be_v better_a than_o monarchy_n dio._n la._n ibid._n now_o this_o can_v not_o be_v whileas_o periander_n delight_v to_o lord_n and_o tyrannize_v over_o his_o people_n and_o so_o it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o as_o he_o change_v his_o judgement_n he_o likewise_o change_v his_o practice_n these_o two_o go_v always_o hand_n in_o hand_n together_o wherefore_o to_o i_o it_o be_v more_o than_o evident_a that_o periander_n give_v his_o people_n power_n over_o he_o and_o willing_o subject_v himself_o too_o law_n regal_a government_n among_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o aftertime_n be_v regulate_v and_o in_o all_o thing_n subject_v to_o law_n but_o you_o will_v do_v well_o to_o consider_v with_o i_o these_o thing_n 1._o as_o carthage_n be_v in_o its_o beginning_n 2._o as_o it_o be_v in_o after-age_n in_o the_o first_o respect_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o regal_a government_n in_o it_o be_v absolute_a first_o because_o dido_n the_o first_o founder_n of_o carthage_n be_v worship_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n as_o a_o goddess_n second_o because_o die_v by_o her_o own_o proper_a industry_n build_v carthage_n and_o make_v the_o carthaginian_n a_o people_n just_a lib._n 18._o three_o because_o in_o the_o beginning_n kingly_a government_n be_v most_o in_o request_n and_o therefore_o kingdom_n in_o the_o beginning_n be_v govern_v by_o king_n so_o say_v aristotle_n justin_n and_o sallust_n then_o man_n be_v little_o acquaint_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o policy_n which_o make_v aristotle_n say_v that_o kingly_a government_n in_o the_o beginning_n be_v establish_v because_o it_o be_v then_o difficult_a and_o hard_a to_o find-out_a many_o man_n of_o wit_n and_o judgement_n to_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n pol._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 11._o &_o lib._n 4._o cap._n 13._o we_o shall_v therefore_o not_o judge_v it_o strange_a that_o king_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o any_o kingdom_n be_v absolute_a and_o of_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n people_z then_o have_v not_o policy_n and_o know_v not_o how_o to_o exercise_v law_n aright_o and_o to_o keep_v their_o king_n within_o the_o bound_n thereof_o but_o according_a to_o the_o second_o respect_n we_o must_v think_v that_o there_o be_v a_o change_n in_o court_n then_o the_o carthaginian_a king_n become_v subject_v to_o law_n it_o be_v therefore_o report_v that_o machaeus_n or_o as_o orosius_n say_v mezeus_n be_v banish_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o find_v that_o ●_o after_o he_o be_v by_o strength_n of_o hand_n release_v from_o his_o banishment_n he_o endeavour_v to_o lord_n over_o they_o they_o accuse_v he_o and_o execute_v judgement_n on_o he_o as_o on_o a_o malefactor_n and_o parricide_n both_o as_o a_o rebel_n against_o his_o country_n and_o as_o a_o murderer_n of_o his_o son_n just_a lib._n 18._o tell_v i_o not_o that_o machaus_n be_v not_o their_o king_n but_o the_o general_a captain_n of_o their_o army_n 1_o because_o his_o son_n cartalo_n be_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n trimmed-up_a in_o a_o kingly_a attire_n instead_o of_o machaus_n his_o father_n they_o clothe_v he_o in_o purple_a and_o put_v a_o crown_n of_o gold_n upon_o his_o head_n this_o signify_v that_o machaus_n be_v of_o a_o kingly_a power_n though_o not_o boundless_a and_o arbitrary_a just_a ibid._n 2_o because_o the_o lacedaemonian_a king_n have_v no_o power_n but_o of_o the_o battle_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v proper_o king_n but_o machaus_n have_v such_o a_o power_n as_o that_o 3_o because_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o machaus_n have_v as_o great_a power_n as_o hannibal_n mago_n succeed_v to_o machaus_n asdrubal_n to_o mago_n and_o hannibal_n to_o asdrubal_n just_a ibid._n but_o it_o be_v know_v that_o hannibal_n be_v of_o a_o kingly_a power_n for_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o two_o carthaginian_a king_n aemyl_n prob_fw-la in_o han._n it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o hannibal_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a senate_n sle_z into_o syria_n wherefore_o the_o senate_n forfeit_v his_o estate_n do_v cast_v down_o his_o house_n and_o declare_v he_o a_o banish_a man_n prob._n ib._n plut._n in_o han._n howsoever_o aristotle_n in_o even-down_a term_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o carthaginian_a king_n be_v subject_v to_o law_n for_o compare_v the_o carthaginian_a and_o lacedaemonian_a commonwealth_n together_o he_o say_v that_o the_o carthaginian_a king_n and_o senat_n be_v just_a so_o as_o the_o lacedaemonian_a king_n and_o senatonr_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pol._n 2._o cap._n 9_o and_o so_o he_o subjoin_v that_o the_o people_n both_o among_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o lacedaemonian_n do_v command_v both_o king_n and_o senate_n have_v a_o power_n of_o judge_v they_o and_o of_o contradict_v their_o ordinance_n that_o same_o also_o he_o say_v of_o the_o cretian_a commonwealth_n and_o cap._n 7._o he_o faith_n that_o cosmi_n among_o the_o cretan_n have_v the_o same_o power_n which_o ephori_fw-la have_v among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n i_o confess_v in_o that_o chap._n he_o faith_n that_o in_o the_o begin_n the_o cretan_n be_v govern_v by_o king_n who_o be_v at_o last_o take_v away_o and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o battle_n devolve_v upon_o the_o cosmi_n this_o make_v nothing_o against_o we_o for_o so_o he_o insinuate_v that_o the_o cretian_a king_n have_v but_o the_o power_n of_o the_o battle_n see_v in_o put_v out_o their_o king_n he_o speak_v of_o no_o more_o power_n that_o be_v add_v to_o the_o cosmi_n but_o that_o they_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o manage_n of_o the_o war_n and_o cap._n 9_o in_o plain_a term_n he_o say_v compare_v the_o cretian_a and_o lacedaemonian_a commonwealth_n together_o that_o the_o cretian_a king_n and_o senate_n be_v of_o the_o same_o stamp_n and_o condition_n of_o which_o be_v the_o lacedaemonian_a king_n and_o scnatour_n and_o faith_n he_o in_o the_o carthaginian_a lacedaemonian_a and_o cretian_a commonwealth_n the_o people_n have_v power_n both_o over_o king_n and_o senate_n to_o judge_v and_o withstand_v they_o as_o for_o the_o lacedaemonian_a king_n it_o be_v beyond_o all_o controversy_n that_o in_o after-age_n they_o be_v subject_v to_o law_n no_o less_o than_o the_o people_n therefore_o say_v xenophon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr repub._n lace_v lib._n i.e._n lycurgus_n do_v not_o suffer_v a_o
from_o all_o punishment_n and_o restraint_n and_o yet_o albeit_o i_o have_v read_v most_o of_o the_o ancient_a and_o chief_a chronicle_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_a and_o chief_a kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n i_o never_o read_v of_o any_o kingdom_n that_o proceed_v so_o much_o against_o and_o so_o often_o do_v punish_v delinquent_a king_n as_o the_o scot_n in_o old_a have_v do_v no_o question_n our_o lord_n in_o his_o wisdom_n have_v do_v this_o that_o the_o ancient_a scot_n may_v stand_v up_o in_o judgement_n today_n to_o condemn_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o latter_a scot_n who_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o idolise_v a_o king_n a_o creature_n like_o themselves_o have_v most_o abundant_o evidence_v how_o that_o regal_a power_n in_o many_o sorrain_a kingdom_n in_o old_a have_v be_v subject_v to_o law_n no_o less_o than_o any_o inferior_a power_n we_o do_v now_o in_o the_o next_o room_n draw_v home_n towards_o our_o own_o door_n demonstrate_v the_o king_n of_o britain_n to_o be_v a_o regulate_v and_o nonabsolute_a king_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n as_o for_o england_n we_o must_v needs_o take_v it_o under_o these_o notion_n 1._o as_o it_o be_v before_o julius_n caesar_n conquer_v it_o for_o that_o time_n it_o be_v think_v very_o doubtsome_a and_o uncertain_a and_o therefore_o i_o mind_n to_o pass_v it_o at_o this_o time_n till_o afterwards_o in_o a_o more_o convenient_a place_n in_o a_o word_n not_o soar_v to_o say_v that_o brutus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n be_v a_o absolute_a king_n for_o as_o he_o live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o hero_n wherein_o regal_a power_n be_v most_o in_o request_n so_o by_o his_o own_o proper_a conduct_n and_o industry_n he_o first_o found_v and_o plant_v a_o kingdom_n there_o this_o come_v nigh_o that_o which_o aristotle_n say_v allege_v that_o ●n_n the_o day_n of_o the_o hero_n king_n have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o tho●gh_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d draw_v nigh_o to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yet_o be_v there_o some_o difference_n between_o they_o but_o how_o they_o differ_v as_o also_o how_o aristotle_n in_o this_o place_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v you_o have_v at_o length_n express_v afterward_o now_o aristotle_n fo●_n his_o say_n assign_v many_o cause_n among_o which_o these_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d either_o by_o gather_v people_n together_o or_o by_o purchase_v a_o kingdom_n pelit_fw-la 3._o cap._n 10._o now_o brutus_n a●_n be_v report_v do_v both_o these_o and_o consequent_o we_o need_v not_o scruple_n to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v a_o full_a and_o absolute_a power_n we_o dare_v not_o say_v so_o much_o in_o behalf_n of_o his_o posterity_n and_o those_o who_o immediate_o succee_v h●m_v heroîcisme_n than_o be_v upon_o the_o decline_a hand_n and_o withal_o the_o people_n be_v not_o so_o much_o engage_v to_o they_o as_o to_o brutus_n himself_o and_o after_o the_o line_n of_o brute_n be_v end_v it_o be_v report_v that_o corbomannus_n k._n 28._o be_v depose_v by_o the_o people_n which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v if_o he_o have_v have_v a_o absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n emerianus_fw-la k._n 34._o when_o he_o have_v tyrannous_o reign_v seven_o year_n be_v depose_v chirennus_n k._n 41._o through_o his_o drunkenness_n reign_v but_o one_o year_n whereupon_o we_o may_v very_o probable_o conclude_v that_o from_o brutus_n unto_o cassivelanus_fw-la who_o be_v subdue_v by_o julius_n caesar_n the_o english_a king_n be_v not_o absolute_a 2._o as_o it_o be_v from_o julius_n caesar_n unto_o william_n the_o conqueror_n as_o for_o this_o time_n there_o may_v be_v something_o say_v for_o the_o absolutenesle_n of_o the_o english_a king_n if_o we_o speak_v of_o those_o king_n who_o the_o roman_a emperor_n depute_v it_o be_v likely_a they_o have_v a_o absolute_a power_n by_o derivation_n from_o the_o roman_a emperor_n as_o have_v herod_n from_o antonius_n and_o the_o roman_a senat._n jos_n of_o it_o lib._n 15._o cap._n 4._o and_o whileas_o the_o english_v be_v subdue_v by_o the_o dane_n and_o saxon_n i_o think_v it_o no_o wonder_n though_o then_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v a_o absolute_a power_n and_o that_o which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o have_v show_v already_o that_o conquer_a king_n be_v all-commanding_a king_n see_n concl._n 1.4_o and_o those_o who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o english_a history_n do_v know_v that_o from_o cassivelanus_fw-la unto_o william_n the_o conqueror_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v never_o free_a either_o of_o intestine_a or_o of_o foreign_a war_n it_o be_v no_o time_n then_o for_o exercise_v law_n to_o the_o full_a against_o any_o much_o less_o king_n there_o be_v some_o of_o their_o king_n at_o that_o t●e_v to_o who_o conduct_n and_o valour_n the_o engl●shes_n be_v much_o engage_v 〈◊〉_d maintain_v their_o liberty_n and_o withstand_v the_o force_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o common_a enemy_n no_o wonder_n though_o such_o by_o way_n of_o gratification_n be_v invest_v with_o a_o full_a and_o large_a power_n other_o again_o be_v mere_a conqueror_n or_o else_o depute_v by_o the_o conqueror_n and_o so_o we_o think_v there_o be_v reason_n for_o it_o why_o such_o be_v clothe_v with_o a_o absolute_a and_o plenary_a power_n for_o then_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v not_o under_o king_n but_o under_o master_n and_o what_o can_v master_n do_v but_o ford_n over_o their_o servant_n all_o that_o while_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v a_o unsettled_a kingdom_n and_o can_v scarce_o be_v call_v it_o be_v own_o which_o make_v i_o in_o reason_n conclude_v that_o the●_n there_o be_v little_a time_n leave_v for_o exercise_v policy_n and_o put_v law_n in_o execution_n this_o polydo_o we_o virg●lius_n tell_v in_o a_o word_n whileas_o he_o say_v that_o before_o henry_n 1._o there_o be_v few_o convention_n make_v by_o the_o king_n among_o the_o people_n for_o order_v according_a to_o law_n the_o business_n of_o the_o kingdom_n angl._n hist_o lib._n 11._o although_o in_o a_o absolute_a notion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o may_v say_v that_o from_o brutus_n unto_o cassivelanus_fw-la and_o from_o cassivelanus_fw-la unto_o william_n the_o conqueror_n kingly_a government_n in_o england_n be_v none_o absolute_a and_o without_o full_a power_n yet_o we_o can_v say_v so_o in_o a_o relative_a notion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o afterward_o shall_v appear_v 3._o as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v about_o the_o day_n of_o the_o conqueror_n whether_o a_o little_a before_o or_o afterward_o unto_o this_o time_n we_o deny_v not_o but_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o conqueror_n himself_o regal_a government_n in_o england_n be_v of_o a_o most_o absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n in_o this_o we_o take_v salmasius_n by_o the_o hand_n he_o need_v not_o des_n reg._n c●p_n 8._o to_o have_v trouble_v himself_o to_o have_v cite_v any_o author_n for_o proof_n thereof_o very_o reason_n it-self_n teach_v the_o p●t_n for_o he_o subdue_v england_n by_o strength_n of_o hand_n but_o sure_o i_o be_o a_o conqueror_n may_v dispose_v upon_o a_o conquer_a kingdom_n according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o favour_n in_o he_o if_o he_o do_v not_o destroy_v all_o much_o more_o as_o a_o absolute_a lord_n to_o rule_v over_o all_o in_o the_o interim_n i_o desire_v salmasius_n to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o polyd._n virg._n angl._n hist_o lib._n 9_o where_o he_o shall_v find_v the_o point_n evidence_v to_o his_o heart_n desire_n beyond_o any_o historian_n he_o cit_v although_o in_o this_o we_o go-along_a with_o he_o as_o we_o must_v needs_o do_v yet_o notwithstanding_o we_o can_v say_v so_o much_o whether_o concern_v edward_n who_o precede_v or_o those_o who_o succeed_v he_o let_v it_o be_v so_o that_o those_o who_o succeed_v the_o conqueror_n have_v the_o same_o privilege_n which_o the_o conqueror_n do_v arrogat_fw-la to_o himself_o yet_o can_v it_o not_o be_v deny_v but_o according_a to_o edward_n the_o confessor_n his_o law_n or_o as_o they_o be_v call_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n kingly_a government_n in_o england_n be_v regulate_v and_o not_o absolute_a we_o make_v the_o point_n good_a from_o these_o reason_n first_o because_o according_a to_o these_o law_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v not_o hereditary_a and_o therefore_o we_o read_v not_o that_o ever_o edward_n do_v tie_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o royal_a succession_n i_o confess_v it_o be_v allege_v that_o he_o promise_v the_o crown_n after_o he_o to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o be_v of_o near_a kindred_n and_o great_a credit_n with_o he_o if_o he_o have_v not_o child_n of_o his_o own_o but_o this_o be_v not_o only_o improbable_a in_o it-self_n but_o also_o it_o be_v so_o judge_v
to_o this_o purpose_n priamus_n be_v not_o only_o withstand_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n who_o do_v steal_v helena_n but_o also_o what_o he_o do_v therein_o either_o first_o or_o last_o be_v according_a to_o the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o senator_n dict_n great_fw-mi de_fw-fr bell_n tro._n lib._n 1._o &_o 5._o dar._n phr._n ae_z excid_n tro._n lib._n and_o though_o dare_v phrygius_n report_v that_o priamus_n determine_v and_o voice_v otherwise_o then_o they_o who_o follow_v antenor_n and_o aeneas_n who_o appear_v to_o we_o to_o have_v be_v the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o senate_n for_o we_o gather_v from_o both_o these_o historian_n that_o not_o only_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o senate_n but_o also_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n be_v for_o the_o conclude_a and_o draw_v up_o peace_n with_o the_o grecian_n i_o confess_v dares_n phrygius_n in_o plain_a term_n faith_n that_o priamus_n voice_v against_o peace_n and_o truce_n taking-up_a with_o the_o grecian_n and_o what_o he_o voice_v be_v establish_v and_o hold_v as_o a_o thing_n concluded-on_a by_o all_o indeed_o he_o carry_v it_o contrary_n to_o all_o who_o oppose_v he_o as_o dares_n will_v have_v it_o yet_o dictys_n stori_v the_o just_a contrary_n and_o say_v that_o priamus_n follow_v the_o advice_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o senat._n and_o indeed_o q._n calaber_n lib._n 12._o and_o tryphiodor_n de_fw-fr il._n exc_fw-la insinuate_v no_o less_o for_o they_o observe_v dictys_n way_n which_o he_o have_v in_o story_v the_o grecian_a stratagem_n which_o ensue_v upon_o term_n of_o peace_n conclude_v on_o between_o the_o trojan_n and_o grecian_n howsoever_o albeit_o i_o think_v myself_n rather_o oblige_v to_o incline_v to_o dares_n relation_n yet_o lose_v i_o nothing_o thereby_o if_o i_o do_v so_o i_o be_o not_o of_o that_o opinion_n to_o think_v that_o priamus_n be_v so_o hemmed-in_a by_o law_n as_o the_o lacedaemonian_a king_n let_v it_o be_v so_o he_o have_v a_o negative_a voice_n in_o senate_n as_o dare_v in_o sinuate_v yet_o sure_o i_o be_o none_o will_v say_v that_o the_o senate_n be_v a_o cypher_n have_v no_o authority_n at_o all_o you_o will_v learn_v from_o these_o forecited_n historian_n the_o contrary_a of_o that_o and_o in_o so_o far_o as_o priamus_n do_v act_n according_a to_o the_o advice_n &_o counsel_n of_o the_o senate_n in_o as_o far_o he_o do_v act_n according_a to_o law_n thus_o he_o do_v not_o simple_o act_v according_a to_o pleasure_n and_o in_o a_o arbitrary_a way_n no_o very_o in_o this_o his_o power_n be_v somewhat_o limit_v and_o this_o be_v all_o that_o both_o aristotle_n and_o we_o do_v crave_v and_o so_o we_o must_v not_o think_v but_o alcinous_n be_v some_o way_n or_o other_o regulate_v by_o his_o prince_n and_o ruler_n as_o you_o may_v read_v hom_o ody_n 8._o and_o how_o much_o agamemnon_n be_v subject_v to_o law_n be_v show_v already_o of_o he_o be_v make_v good_a that_o which_o aristotle_n speak_v of_o the_o tie_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o people_n by_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o sceptre_n as_o by_o oath_n and_o covenant_n hom._n il._n 2._o alex._n ab_fw-la alex._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 10._o we_o need_v not_o think_v it_o strange_a to_o say_v that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o hero_n king_n be_v some_o what_o subject_v to_o law_n for_o not_o only_a agamemnon_n but_o also_o theseus_n be_v not_o least_o subject_v to_o law_n as_o be_v show_v already_o than_o the_o lacedaemonian_a king_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o orestes_n son_n to_o agamemnon_n and_o king_n of_o mycenae_n be_v judge_v and_o absolve_v by_o the_o council_n of_o areopagus_n he_o mnestheus_n son_n to_o theseus_n and_o king_n of_o athens_n can_v not_o get_v set_v free_a till_o first_o he_o be_v examine_v by_o the_o areopagite_n who_o dictys_n call_v most_o strict_a justiciaries_n de_fw-fr bell_n tro._n lib._n 6._o mark_v that_o the_o mycenan_n king_n be_v judge_v by_o the_o athenian_a judicatory_a then_o tell_v i_o see_v a_o king_n of_o another_o kingdom_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o hero_n be_v subject_v to_o the_o law_n and_o judicatory_a of_o athens_n shall_v we_o not_o think_v that_o king_n in_o those_o day_n in_o some_o thing_n at_o least_o be_v restrict_v and_o subject_v to_o law_n very_o this_o be_v a_o argument_n from_o the_o great_a to_o the_o lesser_a but_o hear_v what_o alexander_n ab_fw-la alexandro_n faith_n tantique_fw-la areopagus_n fuit_fw-la ut_fw-la heroas_fw-la &_o semideos_fw-la illuc_fw-la in_o judicium_fw-la advocatos_fw-la dicerent_fw-la &_o pisistratus_n in_o eo_fw-la judicium_fw-la subire_fw-la non_fw-la dubita_fw-la it_o lib._n 3._o cap._n 5._o i._n e._n and_o areopagus_n be_v of_o such_o power_n that_o they_o cite_v into_o judgement_n the_o hero_n and_o semidei_fw-la and_o pisi●atus_n doubt_v not_o to_o undergo_v judgement_n there_o and_o i_o will_v have_v royalist_n to_o observe_v that_o in_o this_o matter_n i_o give_v they_o more_o of_o their_o will_n then_o aristotle_n do_v for_o according_a to_o this_o last_o sense_n and_o exposition_n his_o word_n insinuate_v that_o all_o king_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o hero_n in_o some_o thing_n be_v restrict_v yet_o we_o say_v that_o many_o of_o they_o have_v a_o vast_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n ye●_n in_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o four_o species_n he_o say_v that_o king_n in_o ancient_a time_n have_v but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o all-governing_a power_n but_o we_o go_v further-on_a with_o the_o malignant_a and_o say_v that_o they_o have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o all-willing_a power_n yet_o precise_o and_o proper_o their_o power_n be_v but_o pambasilick_a a_o all-governing_a and_o not_o arbitrary_a and_o illimited_a we_o shall_v stand_v here_o a_o while_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n for_o it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o chief_a subject_n of_o our_o discourse_n in_o order_n to_o which_o we_o drive_v all_o that_o we_o speak_v but_o also_o it_o falleth-in_a here_o by_o a_o string-line_n already_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o it_o at_o length_n from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o conqueror_n or_o a_o little_a before_o until_o now_o it_o therefore_o remain_v we_o speak_v of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v from_o its_o beginning_n unto_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o norman_n and_o so_o we_o consider_v it_o under_o these_o notion_n 1._o as_o it_o be_v in_o its_o first_o beginning_n and_o original_n and_o though_o i_o will_v not_o say_v that_o britain_n be_v inhabit_v so_o soon_o as_o other_o kingdom_n which_o lie_v in_o and_o about_o the_o middle_n and_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n no_o question_n such_o part_n be_v first_o inhabit_v as_o both_o history_n and_o reason_n do_v teach_v yet_o i_o may_v very_o convenient_o say_v that_o the_o chief_a kingdom_n and_o those_o which_o he_o next_o armenia_n be_v plant_v after_o people_n be_v extreme_o multiply_v on_o the_o earth_n they_o do_v seek_v out_o to_o inhabit_v the_o uttermost_a isle_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v a_o physical_a necessity_n for_o this_o people_z daily_o multiply_v can_v not_o dwell_v all_o in_o one_o part_n but_o of_o necessity_n they_o behove_v to_o depart_v one_o from_o another_o for_o residence_n sake_n yea_o there_o be_v a_o moral_a reason_n for_o it_o also_o no_o question_n desire_v of_o great_a land_n and_o possession_n so_o soon_o as_o people_n be_v great_o multiply_v on_o the_o earth_n after_o the_o flood_n can_v not_o but_o set_v they_o a_o work_n to_o seek-out_a the_o remote_a part_n this_o be_v confirm_v by_o what_o the_o holy_a ghost_n faith_n the_o son_n of_o japhet_n gomer_n by_o these_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o the_o gentile_n divide_v in_o their_o land_n every_o one_o after_o his_o tongue_n after_o their_o family_n in_o their_o nation_n gen._n 10._o i_o pray_v you_o tell_v i_o whileas_o the_o holy_a ghost_n speak_v there_o indefinite_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o nation_n if_o he_o do_v exclude_v the_o isle_n of_o britain_n what_o more_o reason_n be_v there_o to_o exclude_v it_o then_o any_o other_o and_o for_o myself_o i_o think_v there_o be_v more_o reason_n to_o include_v it_o then_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n first_o because_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a isle_n in_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o in_o itself_o the_o more_o delectable_a and_o the_o more_o to_o be_v seek_v after_o second_o because_o gomer_n who_o berosus_n call_v comerus_n gallus_n do_v come_v into_o italy_n and_o erect_v colony_n there_o ant._n lib._n 5._o now_o tell_v i_o be_v it_o not_o most_o probable_a that_o gomer_n do_v translate_v colony_n from_o italy_n into_o france_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o britain_n every-one_a of_o they_o lie_v contiguous_o one_o with_o another_o we_o find_v as_o much_o in_o his_o name_n as_o pointeth-out_a this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gomer_n signify_v to_o end_v and_o be_v not_o britain_n
singular_a in_o this_o there_o be_v in_o old_a other_o part_n in_o britain_n where_o the_o kingly_a power_n be_v limit_v and_o hemmed-in_a by_o law_n concern_v the_o aebudan_n isle_n solinus_n thus_o speak_v rex_fw-la unus_fw-la est_fw-la universis_fw-la rex_fw-la nihil_fw-la suum_fw-la habet_fw-la omne_fw-la universorum_fw-la ad_fw-la aequitatem_fw-la certis_fw-la legibus_fw-la stringitur_fw-la ac_fw-la ne_fw-la avaritia_fw-la divertat_fw-la a_o vero_fw-la discit_fw-la paupertate_fw-la justitiam_fw-la utpote_fw-la cvi_fw-la nihil_fw-la sit_fw-la rei_fw-la familiaris_fw-la cap._n 25._o i._n e._n all_o of_o they_o have_v one_o king_n the_o king_n have_v nothing_o proper_a all_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o people_n he_o be_v compel_v to_o equity_n by_o certain_a law_n and_o lest_o avarice_n shall_v withdraw_v he_o from_o the_o truth_n he_o be_v teach_v justice_n by_o poverty_n to_o wit_n as_o one_o that_o have_v nothing_o belong_v to_o himself_o the_o second_o particular_a be_v manife_a from_o strabo_n who_o say_v complures_fw-la apud_fw-la eos_fw-la sunt_fw-la dominationes_fw-la lib._n 4._o in_o the_o original_n dominationes_fw-la be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signisi_v prince_n or_o ruler_n thus_o they_o be_v govern_v towards_o his_o time_n by_o many_o and_o not_o by_o one_o and_o salmasius_n from_o this_o be_v make_v so_o to_o say_v albeit_o he_o endeavour_v to_o elude_v what_o tacitus_n say_v hist_o lib._n 1._o the_o word_n be_v already_o cite_v and_o vindicate_v but_o diodore_n be_v most_o clear_a to_o this_o purpose_n speak_v of_o britain_n reges_fw-la principesque_fw-la ibi_fw-la sunt_fw-la plures_fw-la pacem_fw-la inuicem_fw-la servante_n rev._n of_o it_o lib_n 6._o cap._n 8._o but_o sure_o i_o be_o salinasius_n will_v not_o say_v that_o such_o have_v a_o absolute_a power_n over_o the_o people_n their_o king_n have_v not_o such_o power_n ergo_fw-la fare_v less_o they_o yea_o the_o heduan_n vergobret_n who_o do_v reign_v over_o more_o than_o any_o of_o they_o have_v not_o a_o absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n which_o make_v i_o think_v far_o less_o have_v they_o any_o such_o power_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a what_o they_o do_v be_v communi_fw-la concilio_fw-la caesar_n de_fw-fr bell_n gal._n lib_n 5._o so_o much_o touch_v the_o state_n of_o england_n in_o the_o second_o notion_n i._n e._n as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o day_n of_o b●etan_n brito_n or_o brutus_n 3._o we_o come_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v under_o the_o roman_n saxon_n and_o dane_n as_o it_o be_v under_o the_o roman_a yoke_n speak_v precise_o england_n have_v no_o king_n but_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o what_o power_n they_o have_v be_v speak_v already_o concern_v the_o roman_a dictator_n and_o as_o for_o the_o power_n of_o the_o danish_a and_o saxonick_a king_n in_o england_n no_o question_n they_o have_v great_a power_n than_o any_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o old_a or_o since_o the_o day_n of_o the_o conqueror_n if_o we_o except_o k._n james_n but_o to_o say_v that_o their_o power_n be_v boundless_a and_o arbitrary_a be_v more_o than_o i_o dare_v affirm_v i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o the_o first_o whether_o of_o the_o danish_a or_o the_o saxonick_a king_n have_v that_o same_o power_n which_o the_o conqueror_n have_v over_o england_n as_o he_o subdue_v england_n so_o do_v they_o and_o it_o be_v the_o conqueror_n privilege_n to_o rule_v at_o random_n such_o do_v ordinary_o conquer_v against_o law_n and_o i_o pray_v you_o why_o do_v they_o not_o also_o rule_v without_o law_n but_o that_o all_o who_o succeed_v these_o have_v the_o like_a power_n also_o i_o can_v be_v move_v to_o affirm_v it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o even_o under_o their_o reign_n there_o be_v parliament_n and_o counsel_n and_o i_o trow_v they_o be_v not_o cypher_n i_o may_v enlarge_v this_o but_o i_o judge_v it_o needless_a for_o i_o care_v not_o which_o of_o the_o part_n be_v affirm_v under_o these_o king_n england_n be_v not_o its_o own_o but_o a_o subdue_v and_o unsettle_a nation_n which_o make_v i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n albeit_o then_o there_o be_v no_o time_n for_o it_o to_o exercise_v the_o law_n against_o its_o king_n thus_o at_o length_n i_o have_v offer_v my_o judgement_n free_o concern_v the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n both_o of_o old_a and_o of_o late_a and_o that_o we_o may_v shut_v up_o this_o whole_a purpose_n in_o a_o word_n for_o eutting-off_a all_o that_o salmasius_n can_v object_v you_o shall_v be_v please_v careful_o to_o distinguish_v between_o extraordinary_a and_o ordinary_a monarchy_n as_o for_o a_o extraordinary_a regal_a power_n which_o be_v conser_v on_o king_n whether_o for_o extraordinary_a heroicism_n personal_a endowment_n or_o such_o like_a we_o shall_v not_o stand_v to_o say_v that_o such_o have_v not_o only_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o all-commanding_a power_n but_o also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o all-willing_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n see_v cocl_n 1_o 2_o 3_o &_o 4._o yet_o we_o can_v say_v so_o much_o of_o ordinary_a monarchy_n if_o we_o look_v to_o the_o precise_a and_o ordinary_a way_n of_o the_o power_n of_o king_n this_o by_o example_n be_v at_o length_n she_o wed_v already_o and_o so_o we_o come_v second_o to_o prove_v it_o by_o reason_n can_v any_o in_o reason_n imagine_v that_o people_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o some_o extraordinary_a cause_n or_o other_o will_v subject_v their_o neck_n to_o the_o pleasure_n and_o arbitrement_n of_o any_o nay_o it_o be_v a_o comb_v against_o the_o hair_n for_o people_n to_o resignitheir_o liberty_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o man_n give_v he_o a_o full_a power_n to_o dispose_v upon_o they_o at_o random_n it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o once_o king_n in_o asia_n have_v not_o only_o a_o all-commanding_a but_o also_o a_o all-willing_a power_n so_o nomrod_n belus_n ninus_n and_o semiramis_n as_o be_v show_v already_o concl._n 1_o and_o yet_o at_o last_o this_o pambasilick_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n turn_v over_o into_o a_o despotic_a power_n govern_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o law_n polit._n 3._o cap._n 10._o under_o these_o four_o king_n the_o condition_n of_o regal_a power_n be_v very_o extraordinary_a and_o so_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n though_o they_o do_v reign_v in_o a_o extraordinary_a way_n have_v more_o will_n than_o other_o king_n but_o the_o kingdom_n become_v setl●d_v the_o power_n of_o their_o successor_n be_v hemmed-in_a their_o wing_n be_v a_o little_a clip_v and_o may_v we_o not_o judge_v so_o of_o all_o other_o nation_n very_o i_o think_v it_o hold_v a_o majori_fw-la for_o the_o assyrian_a king_n be_v universal_a monarch_n and_o no_o kingdom_n can_v ever_o match_v with_o the_o assyrian_a empire_n which_o make_v i_o imagine_v that_o as_o the_o king_n of_o the_o assyrian_a empire_n in_o a_o ordinary_a and_o sotled_a case_n be_v reduce_v to_o law_n far_o more_o in_o that_o respect_n have_v the_o case_n of_o other_o king_n be_v such_o and_o withal_o observe_v there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o regal_a government_n be_v much_o in_o request_n it_o be_v much_o cried-up_a in_o the_o day_n of_o heraicism_n and_o that_o rather_o in_o the_o flower_n and_o beginning_n then_o in_o the_o sading_n and_o aftertime_n thereof_o and_o so_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n though_o at_o that_o time_n king_n be_v invest_v with_o a_o vast_a power_n but_o by_o process_n of_o time_n monarchy_n become_v less_o esteem_v the_o power_n of_o it_o become_v much_o lessen_v partly_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n themselves_o dimit_v and_o partly_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o people_n detract_n from_o their_o greatness_n so_o say_v aristatle_n polit._n 3._o cap._n 10._o so_o then_o we_o must_v not_o imagine_v that_o though_o king_n sometime_o have_v a_o vast_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n they_o always_o have_v such_o a_o power_n and_o their_o wing_n be_v never_o clip_v nay_o the_o disposition_n of_o every_o age_n be_v not_o for_o royal_a power_n it-self_n much_o less_o for_o the_o arbitrariness_n thereof_o let_v i_o never_o dream_v that_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o people_n be_v to_o bring_v their_o neck_n under_o such_o a_o yoke_n what_o be_v more_o consonant_a to_o nature_n then_o liberty_n and_o what_o be_v more_o dissonant_n to_o it_o then_o tyranny_n can_v any_o deny_v but_o arbitrary_a power_n in_o actu_fw-la primo_fw-la be_v tyranny_n it_o be_v still_o in_o a_o capacity_n either_o of_o tyrannise_v or_o non-tyrannizing_a it_o have_v still_o a_o disposition_n for_o act_v either_o according_a to_o or_o against_o law_n can_v people_n then_o have_v a_o ordinary_a temper_n for_o take_v with_o such_o a_o yoke_n no_o very_o that_o be_v against_o the_o hair_n wi●h_v they_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o their_o innate_a liberty_n and_o the_o natural_a desire_n thereof_o yea_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o natural_a
do_v well_o short_o to_o observe_v these_o thing_n 1._o they_o be_v spare_v because_o of_o their_o personal_a endowment_n they_o be_v extraordinary_a man_n therefore_o they_o be_v extraordinary_o privilege_v they_o get_v a_o inch_n to_o the_o yard_n and_o piece_n beyond_o common_a now_o ab_fw-la extraordinariis_fw-la ad_fw-la ordinaria_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la sequela_fw-la 2._o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o they_o get_v a_o dispensation_n for_o some_o point_n of_o delinquency_n but_o royalist_n have_v to_o prove_v that_o they_o positive_o tyrannize_v over_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o destroy_v it_o and_o not_o withstand_v have_v exemption_n and_o immunity_n from_o law_n this_o i_o be_o sure_a they_o can_v never_o make_v good_a 3_o this_o speak_v something_o of_o the_o exemption_n of_o king_n from_o law_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la but_o royalist_n when_o they_o have_v say_v this_o have_v as_o yet_o to_o prove_v that_o this_o factunt_fw-la be_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la inst_z o_o but_o say_v they_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la david_n and_o if_o he_o than_o also_o solomon_n and_o all_o other_o king_n beside_o have_v immunity_n from_o law_n for_o he_o say_v against_o thou_o thou_o only_o have_v i_o sin_v psal_n 51._o and_o they_o take_v this_o to_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o place_n as_o if_o david_n have_v be_v subject_a to_o none_o but_o to_o god_n and_o for_o this_o namely_o they_o cite_v ambrose_n in_o apolog._n dau._n cap._n 10._o l._n 2._o epist_n 7._o see_v deus_n &_o rex_fw-la and_o salmasius_n def_n reg_fw-la cap._n 3._o but_o this_o be_v the_o main_a prop_n that_o all_o royalist_n have_v for_o setting-up_a the_o arbitrary_a and_o lawless_a power_n of_o the_o king_n ans_fw-fr i_o shall_v not_o stand_v here_o to_o repeat_v the_o judgement_n of_o interpreter_n our_o learned_a and_o dear_a countryman_n lex_fw-la rex_fw-la quoest_fw-mi 26._o of_o this_o speak_v abundant_o but_o in_o few_o word_n i_o expound_v the_o word_n thus_o they_o be_v to_o be_v take_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d insinuate_a that_o david_n have_v main_o sin_v against_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o david_n be_v more_o grieve_v for_o his_o sin_n in_o so_o far_o as_o they_o offend_v god_n then_o in_o so_o far_o as_o they_o offend_v man_n no_o question_n they_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o a_o hyperbolic_a sense_n they_o must_v not_o be_v take_v in_o a_o exclusive_a but_o in_o a_o inclusive_a notion_n just_o so_o as_o be_v these_o word_n i_o be_o the_o lord_n and_z there_o be_v none_o else_o is●_n 45._o &_o dear_a 4._o now_o this_o can_v be_v take_v literal_o and_o simple_o as_o it_o be_v propound_v otherwise_o it_o shall_v follow_v that_o there_o be_v no_o creature_n beside_o the_o creator_n and_o no_o other_o thing_n beside_o the_o lord_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v know_v that_o there_o be_v angel_n man_n and_o many_o other_o creature_n therefore_o their_o sense_n be_v mere_o figurative_a and_o hyperbolic_a pointing-out_a the_o eminency_n of_o god_n essence_n even_o so_o david_n thereby_o aggravate_v his_o grief_n for_o his_o offence_n do_v against_o the_o lord_n he_o only_o repeat_v his_o sin_n do_v against_o god._n but_o he_o speak_v nothing_o express_o 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v do_v against_o bathshebah_n and_o uriah_n no_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v for_o this_o but_o because_o it_o more_o grieve_v he_o that_o he_o have_v offend_v god_n then_o man_n and_o so_o as_o a_o man_n only_o taken-up_a with_o thought_n of_o guiltiness_n and_o miscarriage_n in_o order_n to_o god_n he_o only_o harp_v upon_o that_o string_n as_o a_o man_n overcharge_v with_o sorrow_n for_o sin_n do_v against_o god_n can_v take_v no_o time_n to_o think_v upon_o his_o offence_n to_o man_n so_o david_n carry_v himself_o just_a so_o here_o and_o yet_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o he_o sin_v both_o against_o bathshebah_n and_o uriah_n otherwise_o in_o so_o far_o as_o he_o commit_v adultery_n with_o the_o one_o and_o murder_n against_o the_o other_o in_o so_o far_o he_o do_v not_o sin_n and_o consequent_o he_o be_v excusable_a both_o before_o god_n and_o man_n where_o there_o be_v no_o sin_n there_o be_v no_o law_n our_o godly_a and_o dear_a countryman_n will_v fain_o put_v a_o fair_a construction_n upon_o ambrose_n say_v that_o his_o meaning_n be_v there_o be_v none_o above_o david_n the_o fact_n ibid._n but_o the_o simple_a truth_n be_v ambrose_n be_v altogether_o of_o salmasius_n opinion_n rex_fw-la unique_fw-la er_fw-mi at_o say_v he_o nullis_fw-la ipse_fw-la legibus_fw-la tenebatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n any_o man_n that_o speak_v so_o plain_a language_n to_o this_o purpose_n as_o he_o do_v it_o be_v but_o lose_v travel_n to_o gloss_n it_o but_o if_o we_o compare_v ambrose_n practice_n with_o his_o judgement_n we_o will_v find_v the_o one_o contrary_a to_o the_o other_o it_o be_v report_v of_o he_o that_o he_o do_v excommunicate_a emperor_n theodosius_n and_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o enter_v the_o church_n so_o call_v till_o first_o he_o do_v satisfy_v for_o his_o slaughter_n commit_v among_o the_o thessalonian_o theodor._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 7._o soz●m_fw-la lib._n 7._o cap._n 24._o hondorf_n &_o lonic_n theatr_n bist_fw-ge exempl_a 5._o proec_fw-la we_o admire_v how_o ambrose_n can_v do_v so_o much_o against_o the_o emperor_n in_o action_n see_v to_o his_o practice_n he_o be_v contrary_a in_o profession_n i_o can_v overleap_a a_o interpretation_n which_o salmasius_n cit_v out_o of_o one_o who_o he_o call_v anonym●s_a he_o allege_v that_o david_n say_v so_o because_o god_n only_o can_v pardon_v he_o but_o say_v salmasius_n this_o can_v be_v for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n obtain_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n under_o the_o new_a testament_n unto_o life_n eternal_a bid_v no_o place_n undor_n the●_n testament_n o_o say_v he_o what_o ignorance_n and_o wickedness_n go_v hand_n in_o hand_n in_o these_o knave_n def._n reg._n cap._n 3._o this_o gloss●_n which_o salmasius_n so_o much_o hisseth-at_a be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o lyra._n and_o it_o be_v cite_v by_o our_o dear_a countryman_n lex_fw-la rex_fw-la quoe_v 26._o well_o then_o let_v that_o anonym●s_v be_v what_o he_o will_v who_o i_o take_v not_o to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o lex_fw-la rex_fw-la salmasius_n have_v no_o reason_n for_o that_o interpretation_n to_o call_v he_o ignorant_a unless_o he_o call_v lyna_n ignorant_a also_o and_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v hell_n and_o the_o devil_n never_o invent_v worse_o than_o what_o now_o salmasius_n speak_v i_o wonder_v if_o he_o dare_v deny_v but_o christ_n be_v also_o mediator_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n aswell_o as_o under_o the_o new_a dare_v he_o say_v that_o under_o the_o old_a testament_n remission_n of_o sin_n unto_o life_n eternal_a be_v not_o centre_v upon_o christ_n and_o acquire_v by_o he_o have_v this_o man_n a_o face_n to_o aeny_v christ_n to_o be_v the_o redeemer_n of_o believer_n under_o the_o law_n by_o who_o mediation_n i_o pray_v you_o do_v they_o pass_v from_o death_n to_o life_n if_o not_o by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n who_o be_v the_o only_a advocate_n before_o the_o father_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o all_o the_o elect_n i_o confess_v those_o who_o be_v under_o the_o law_n believe_v in_o christ_n who_o be_v to_o be_v incarnate_v and_o who_o be_v about_o to_o shed_v his_o blood_n on_o the_o cross_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o believer_n but_o do_v this_o takeaway_a christ_n blood_n shed_v under_o the_o now_o testament_n as_o the_o ground_n and_o centre_n of_o salvation_n and_o remission_n of_o sin_n to_o believer_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n howsoever_o sure_o i_o be_o this_o gentleman_n can_v deny_v but_o under_o the_o old_a testament_n god_n only_o can_v pardon_v sin_n now_o this_o author_n who_o he_o call_v a_o ignorant_a and_o pestilent_a knave_n say_v no_o more_o but_o this_o and_o i_o shall_v let_v any_o indifferent_a reader_n judge_v between_o salmasius_n and_o he_o whether_o or_o not_o salmasius_n have_v reason_n to_o rail_v so_o much_o against_o he_o because_o he_o say_v that_o under_o the_o old_a testament_n god_n only_o can_v pardon_v david_n sin_n oh_o that_o this_o poor_a wretch_n be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o speak_v so_o blasphemous_o this_o truth_n be_v old_a enough_o and_o can_v speak_v for_o itself_o and_o sure_o i_o be_o there_o be_v no_o honest_a heart_n who_o will_v allow_v salmasius_n in_o this_o royalist_n need_v not_o to_o brag_v much_o because_o david_n be_v unpunishable_a by_o man_n for_o his_o murder_n and_o adultery_n argue_v from_o this_o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n between_o we_o and_o they_o be_v change_v and_o thus_o the_o question_n be_v move_v whether_o or_o not_o a_o man_n according_a to_o god_n own_o heart_n one_o worth_n ten_o thousand_o and_o as_o in_o qualification_n so_o in_o station_n above_o every_o one_o of_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v cutoff_a and_o punish_v
jesephus_n ant_n jud._n lib._n 6._o cap._n 40._o be_v close_o of_o our_o judgement_n and_o cl._n alexandrinus_n in_o plain_a term_n say_v that_o the_o lord_n do_v not_o promise_v they_o a_o king_n but_o threaten_v they_o with_o a_o tyrant_n and_o salmasius_n though_o he_o lean_v to_o humane_a authority_n yet_o he_o stand_v not_o to_o say_v that_o clement_n and_o all_o who_o expound_v the_o word_n contrary_a to_o his_o mind_n do_v err_v def._n reg._n cap._n 5._o i_o suppose_v the_o man_n be_v for_o nothing_o but_o what_o be_v for_o he_o exit_fw-la ungue_fw-la leonem_fw-la but_o we_o have_v many_o more_o interpreter_n and_o writer_n of_o our_o judgement_n beda_n lib._n 2._o in_o expos_n sam._n glos_n interl_n hug._n card._n lur._n cajet_fw-fr serar_fw-it corn_n a_o lap_n &_o mend_v 〈◊〉_d tust_o abul_n in_o 1_o reg._n cap._n 3._o quest_n 17._o rebuf_fw-fr tract_n de_fw-fr incong_a calv._n in_o loc_n p._n mart._n in_o loc._n jun._n trem._n riu._n diod._n piscs_n &_o brent_n in_o loc_n so_o faith_n buehanan_n de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr reg_fw-la ap_fw-mi scot._n i_o confess_v the_o septuagint_n render_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o this_o salmasius_n runneth-to_a as_o to_o a_o strong_a tower_n withal_o further_o allege_v that_o sometime_o they_o translate_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d def._n reg._n cap._n 2._o but_o he_o build_v upon_o a_o sandy_a foundation_n we_o make_v not_o reckon_v how_o the_o septuagint_n elsewhere_o transsate_fw-it it_o they_o do_v also_o in_o some_o place_n render_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o word_n in_o it-self_n have_v diverse_a signification_n but_o to_o our_o purpose_n we_o coutend_v that_o here_o it_o signify_v nothing_o but_o manner_n or_o custom_n and_o though_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o which_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v its_o arisal_n proper_o signify_v jus_o justitia_fw-la and_o fas_fw-la yet_o improper_o it_o be_v call_v ritus_fw-la mos_fw-la and_o consuetudo_fw-la it_o be_v say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hom._n ody_n and_o likewise_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d arist_n de_fw-fr mun_n according_a to_o this_o latter_a sense_n we_o understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o seventy_o three_o we_o clear_v it_o evident_o from_o the_o text_n it-self_n and_o that_o according_a to_o these_o reason_n 1._o because_o the_o lord_n command_v samuel_n to_o describe_v to_o they_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o king_n to_o use_v it_o as_o a_o motive_n for_o dissuade_v they_o from_o following-out_a such_o a_o desire_n howbeit_o yet_o protest_v solemn_o unto_o they_o and_o show_v they_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o king_n that_o shall_v reign_v over_o they_o i._n e._n before_o thou_o shall_v set_v a_o king_n over_o they_o thou_o shall_v protest_v solemn_o against_o it_o and_o in_o so_o do_v thou_o shall_v draw_v argument_n and_o motive_n of_o dissuade_v they_o from_o their_o purpose_n from_o the_o very_a condition_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o king_n that_o shall_v reign_v over_o they_o and_o r._n judas_n speak_v on_o the_o place_n say_v that_o what_o the_o lord_n command_v samuel_n to_o speak_v do_v serve_v to_o strike_v a_o terror_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n salmasius_n vain_o shi_v this_o as_o subtle_o he_o expound_v that_o of_o r._n jose_n quicquid_fw-la dicitur_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la eum_fw-la regum_fw-la jus_o habere_fw-la to_o relate_v to_o 1_o sam._n 8._o and_o not_o to_o deut._n 7._o def._n reg_fw-la cap._n 2._o howsoever_o see_v what_o josephus_n faith_n now_o i_o command_v thou_o to_o make_v they_o a_o king_n who_o i_o shall_v design_n but_o before_o thou_o shall_v do_v so_o forewarn_v they_o of_o the_o great_a evil_n that_o shall_v ensue_v thereupm_v and_o protest_v that_o in_o so_o do_v they_o cast_v themselves_o loose_a of_o a_o good_a estate_n into_o a_o worse_a ant._n jud._n lib._n 6._o cap._n 4._o to_o this_o same_o purpose_n brent_n speak_v more_o plain_o and_o large_o hom._n 26._o in_o 1_o sam._n cap._n 8._o now_o tell_v i_o if_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v to_o be_v understand_v concern_v the_o office_n and_o right_n of_o the_o king_n how_o can_v samuel_n have_v object_v it_o as_o a_o dissuade_v argument_n to_o alienate_v the_o people_n mind_n from_o seek_v after_o kingly_a government_n either_o he_o here_o speak_v of_o lawful_a or_o unlawful_a power_n if_o of_o lawful_a power_n either_o he_o describe_v to_o the_o people_n the_o good_a or_o the_o bad_a of_o it_o if_o the_o good_a ergo_fw-la he_o do_v not_o protest_v against_o the_o power_n but_o whereas_o he_o shall_v have_v dissuade_v the_o the_o people_n from_o seek_v after_o it_o he_o tacit_o persuade_v they_o thereto_o for_o how_o much_o more_o the_o excellency_n and_o goodness_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v pointed-out_a so_o much_o more_o it_o be_v desired-aft_a and_o to_o say_v that_o samuel_n do_v not_o dissuade_v they_o therefrom_o but_o persuade_v they_o thereto_o be_v to_o avouch_v that_o either_o he_o do_v argue_v against_o himself_o and_o militate_v against_o his_o own_o purpose_n or_o else_o that_o he_o act_v contrary_a to_o his_o commission_n from_o god._n the_o lord_n command_v he_o solemn_o to_o protest_v and_o dissuade_v they_o from_o their_o purpose_n he_o will_v have_v he_o to_o layout_a before_o their_o eye_n the_o dangerousnesse_n of_o kingly_a power_n to_o strike_v terror_n in_o their_o heart_n that_o they_o may_v forbear_v long_o to_o desire_v it_o if_o you_o come_v to_o my_o hand_n and_o say_v that_o the_o prophet_n in_o this_o place_n only_o speak_v of_o unlawful_a power_n or_o of_o the_o bad_a of_o a_o lawful_a power_n i_o obtain_v my_o desire_n i_o seek_v no_o more_o than_o that_o you_o say_v he_o speak_v here_o of_o the_o abuse_n and_o not_o the_o use_n of_o kingly_a power_n and_o i_o trow_v the_o abuse_n of_o kingly_a power_n be_v not_o the_o right_a but_o the_o wrong_n of_o it_o 2._o because_o the_o prophet_n in_o describe_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o king_n set_v down_o act_n of_o tyranny_n not_o of_o lawful_a authority_n we_o take_v up_o the_o description_n it-self_n under_o a_o general_a and_o particular_a notion_n the_o general_a you_o shall_v be_v his_o servant_n he_o shall_v beslave_v you_o and_o make_v you_o serve_v he_o according_a to_o this_o pleasure_n which_o make_v josephus_n say_v and_o that_o i_o way_n speak_v it_o in_o a_o word_n you_o together_o with_o all_o you_o shall_v serve_v the_o king_n no_o otherwaive_n then_o his_o own_o domestic_a servant_n ant._n jud._n lib._n 6._o cap._n 4._o see_v plain_a language_n in_o brent_n to_o this_o purpose_n hom_n 27._o in_o 1_o sam_n 8._o the_o particular_a notion_n have_v several_a part_n in_o it_o first_o in_o order_n to_o the_o king_n be_v tyrannize_v over_o the_o son_n of_o the_o people_n he_o will_v take_v your_o son_n etc._n etc._n as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v your_o king_n shall_v make_v you_o sonless_a he_o shall_v beslave_v they_o to_o his_o service_n employ_v some_o in_o one_o office_n and_o some_o in_o another_o and_o in_o all_o these_o employment_n whether_o base_a or_o not_o neither_o you_o nor_o your_o son_n shall_v be_v hold_v as_o frec-man_n but_o all_o the_o fruit_n of_o your_o labour_n shall_v turn-over_n into_o the_o king_n private_a advantage_n whereupon_o josephus_n himself_o bringeth-in_a samuel_n speak_v that_o he_o will_v declare_v to_o they_o who_o shall_v be_v their_o king_n but_o add_v that_o he_o will_v first_o show_v they_o what_o thing_n they_o will_v suffer_v under_o a_o king_n and_o with_o how_o great_a disadvantage_n they_o will_v live_v under_o he_o therefore_o you_o shall_v first_o know_v that_o he_o will_v take_v from_o you_o your_o child_n and_o he_o shall_v make_v some_o of_o they_o driver_n of_o chariot_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v nothing_o which_o be_v shall_v not_o constrain_v they_o to_o do_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o buy_a slave_n ant._n jud._n lib._n 6._o cap._n 4._o in_o this_o josephus_n much_o agree_v with_o these_o word_n in_o the_o original_a text_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o in_o their_o proper_a &_o rigorous_a signification_n be_v render_v he_o will_v quite_o takeaway_a your_o son_n but_o we_o judge_v it_o not_o to_o be_v a_o act_n of_o regal_a power_n but_o of_o mere_a tyranny_n to_o denude_v the_o parent_n altogether_o of_o his_o child_n and_o the_o king_n to_o dispose_v of_o he_o at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o this_o brent_n gallant_o speak_v loc_fw-la cit_fw-la second_o in_o order_n to_o the_o king_n be_v away-taking_a of_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o people_n he_o will_v take_v your_o daughter_n to_o be_v confectionary_n and_o to_o be_v cook_n and_o to_o be_v baker_n as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v he_o shall_v not_o only_o make_v you_o sonless_a but_o daughterlesse_a also_o and_o as_o he_o will_v make_v slave_n of_o the_o one_o so_o
to_o the_o equal_a and_o if_o not_o subject_a to_o the_o sanhedrin_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o he_o be_v not_o also_o unpunishable_a and_o absolute_a and_o so_o the_o judge_n have_v great_a power_n than_o the_o king_n which_o i_o be_o sure_a none_o will_v admit_v second_o before_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n all_o the_o great_a and_o hard_a matter_n be_v reserve_v to_o moses_n ex._n 18._o and_o in_o this_o moses_n power_n be_v great_a than_o the_o power_n of_o those_o judge_n which_o he_o appoint_v at_o the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o juthro_n but_o moses_n find_v that_o he_o alone_o be_v not_o able_a to_o manage_v all_o the_o weighticst_a matter_n therefore_o in_o great_a earnestness_n he_o beseech_v the_o lord_n to_o add_v some_o to_o he_o who_o may_v help_v he_o therein_o and_o exonerate_v he_o of_o his_o burden_n mark_v a_o little_a either_o moses_n as_o yet_o remain_v the_o only_a judge_n of_o great_a matter_n or_o else_o every_o one_o of_o the_o high_a sanhedrin_n have_v equal_a power_n with_o he_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o moses_n power_n be_v according_a to_o the_o object_n of_o it_o the_o great_a matter_n the_o great_a power_n ex._n 18._o so_o proportion_n of_o nature_n require_v if_o you_o say_v that_o not_o witstand_v the_o institution_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n and_o its_o intermeddle_v with_o great_a and_o weighty_a business_n the_o great_a of_o matter_n be_v reserve_v for_o moses_n and_o the_o judge_n manage_n i_o understand_v not_o that_o that_o be_v against_o moses_n desire_n the_o thing_n which_o he_o pray_v for_o be_v that_o the_o lord_n will_v ordain_v some_o to_o bear_v burden_n with_o he_o in_o discharge_v the_o weighty_a matter_n we_o find_v no_o such_o distinction_n in_o his_o desire_n as_o that_o some_o may_v be_v appoint_v to_o oversee_v some_o weighty_a matter_n and_o himself_o notwithstanding_o to_o reserve_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o manage_n of_o the_o great_a affair_n friend_n this_o have_v be_v but_o a_o little_a ease_n of_o moses_n burden_n under_o which_o he_o do_v grievous_o groan_v yea_o in_o this_o case_n there_o have_v be_v great_a by-respect_n and_o self-interest_n in_o moses_n desire_n no_o less_o forsooth_o than_o he_o shall_v be_v ease_v of_o his_o burden_n and_o notwithstanding_o reserve_v a_o lord_v power_n over_o his_o brethren_n there_o be_v no_o little_a carnality_n in_o this_o desire_n and_o as_o great_a absurdity_n to_o bind_v it_o upon_o moses_n yea_o be_v this_o true_a he_o have_v be_v in_o power_n above_o the_o seventy_o for_o so_o his_o power_n do_v reach_v forth_o othen_fw-ge they_o and_o may_v do_v what_o they_o can_v not_o tell_v not_o i_o that_o his_o desire_n be_v to_o be_v case_v of_o his_o burden_n and_o notwithstanding_o to_o remain_v chief_a man_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n there_o be_v great_a carnality_n and_o self-interest_n there_o also_o moses_n desire_n be_v positive_a without_o distinction_n and_o if_o he_o or_o any_o of_o the_o judge_n be_v major_a singulis_fw-la i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v not_o as_o essential_o king_n as_o saul_n david_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n have_v no_o more_o power_n none_o of_o they_o according_a to_o law_n be_v major_a universis_fw-la so_o be_v demonstrate_v already_o and_o so_o in_o the_o ordination_n of_o king_n there_o be_v no_o essential_a and_o substantial_a change_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o people_n seek_v a_o king_n from_o samuel_n be_v it_o not_o a_o foolish_a desire_n to_o seek_v what_o they_o have_v already_o samuel_n deny_v a_o king_n to_o they_o be_v it_o not_o foolishness_n in_o he_o to_o deny_v they_o that_o which_o already_o they_o have_v and_o debate_v so_o much_o against_o it_o very_o there_o be_v nothing_o between_o they_o if_o this_o be_v true_a but_o pugna_fw-la de_fw-la lana_fw-la caprina_fw-la and_o very_o beliarm_v i_o wrong_v the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n very_o much_o in_o allege_v they_o seek_v a_o despotic_a heril_n and_o hereditary_a king_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o their_o desire_n as_o be_v show_v already_o they_o seek_v no_o more_o but_o a_o king_n according_a to_o the_o law_n he_o be_v regulate_v and_o it_o be_v know_v that_o they_o do_v not_o give_v the_o kingdom_n to_o saul_n posterity_n well_o let_v it_o be_v so_o the_o judge_n have_v great_a power_n than_o any_o one_o member_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n yet_o do_v it_o follow_v that_o he_o only_o have_v such_o power_n as_o the_o annual_a magistrate_n v._o g._n in_o the_o athenian_a commonwealth_n he_o have_v great_a power_n than_o any_o one_o of_o the_o council_n and_o yet_o he_o have_v not_o a_o kingly_a power_n here_o from_o we_o draw_v this_o argument_n that_o government_n be_v simple_o and_o absolute_o best_a and_o most_o for_o the_o advantage_n both_o of_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n which_o the_o lord_n not_o only_o do_v first_o institute_v among_o the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n but_o also_o be_v unwilling_a to_o change_v it_o and_o set-up_a another_o government_n in_o place_n thereof_o but_o the_o lord_n not_o only_o do_v first_o institute_v democracy_n among_o the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n but_o also_o be_v unwilling_a to_o change_v it_o and_o set-up_a another_o government_n in_o place_n thereof_o ergo_fw-la democracy_n simple_o and_o absolute_o be_v the_o best_a government_n and_o most_o for_o the_o advantage_n both_o of_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n the_o proposition_n i_o suppose_v can_v be_v deny_v for_o whatsoever_o be_v most_o for_o the_o good_a of_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n be_v most_o also_o for_o the_o glory_n and_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o shall_v not_o i_o imagine_v that_o the_o lord_n most_o endeavour_v that_o which_o be_v most_o for_o his_o honour_n as_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o be_v so_o precious_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o god_n as_o his_o own_o honour_n so_o he_o endeavour_v most_o to_o erect_v preserve_v and_o maintain_v that_o which_o most_o contribute_v thereto_o none_o will_v say_v that_o the_o lord_n slight_v his_o own_o honour_n and_o postpon_v it_o to_o any_o create_a interest_n the_o assumption_n be_v make_v good_a from_o what_o forego_v not_o only_o in_o this_o but_o also_o in_o the_o precede_a subsection_n second_o from_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o grave_a and_o wise_a philosoph_n so_o solon_n of_o who_o it_o be_v story_v 1._o that_o he_o not_o only_o refuse_v himself_o to_o reign_v over_o the_o athenian_n as_o king_n but_o also_o he_o much_o endeavour_v that_o pisistratus_n shall_v not_o attain_v thereto_o this_o he_o do_v for_o preserve_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o athenian_n and_o popular_a government_n among_o they_o inviolable_a 2._o he_o write_v several_a verse_n against_o the_o athenian_n because_o they_o have_v set_v pisistratus_n over_o they_o sharp_o rebuke_v they_o that_o they_o have_v go_v from_o the_o better_a to_o the_o worse_o 3._o because_o the_o athenium_n have_v set_v up_o monarchy_n among_o they_o therefore_o he_o lest_o athens_n and_o go_v into_o egypt_n 4._o not_o desire_v to_o live_v under_o kingly_a government_n he_o leave_v egypt_n cyprus_n and_o lydia_n and_o come_v into_o cilicia_n where_o he_o build_v a_o city_n and_o call_v the_o name_n of_o it_o solos_fw-la and_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o croesus_n have_v desire_v he_o to_o come_v and_o live_v beside_o he_o he_o thank_v he_o for_o his_o benevolent_a courtesy_n but_o with_o all_o he_o add_v that_o if_o he_o desire_v not_o to_o live_v in_o a_o free_a commonwealth_n which_o he_o have_v set-up_a in_o cilicia_n he_o will_v choose_v rather_o to_o live_v with_o he_o then_o in_o athens_n 5._o be_v desire_v by_o pisistratus_n to_o return_v to_o athens_n he_o tell_v he_o he_o will_v not_o lest_o he_o shall_v appear_v a_o approver_n of_o his_o deed_n in_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o reign_v as_o king_n 6._o he_o write_v a_o epistle_n to_o epimenides_n wherein_o he_o exceed_o regrate_v the_o foolishness_n of_o the_o athenian_n in_o translate_n democracy_n into_o monarchy_n 7._o he_o write_v to_o periander_n king_n of_o corinth_n desire_v he_o to_o lay-down_a his_o kingly_a power_n 8._o it_o be_v report_v that_o he_o do_v institute_v popular_a government_n among_o the_o athenian_n but_o the_o simple_a truth_n be_v it_o be_v long_o before_o institute_v by_o theseus_n and_o by_o process_n of_o time_n the_o common_a wealth_n and_o the_o law_n thereof_o be_v corrupt_v solon_n reform_v both_o and_o as_o solon_n so_o likewaies_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sage_n do_v prefer_v democracy_n to_o any_o other_o government_n thales_n write_v to_o solon_n in_o exile_n desire_v he_o to_o come_v and_o dwell_v beside_o him_z at_o miletum_n and_o if_o he_o do_v abominate_a the_o milesian_n monarchy_n there_o be_v nowhere_o he_o can_v be_v free_a of_o the_o trouble_n of_o king_n and_o therefore_o he_o think_v it_o best_o he_o shall_v live_v with_o