his_o time_n and_o those_o say_n that_o be_v there_o rehearse_v as_o speak_v to_o they_o of_o old_a be_v mean_v as_o speak_v by_o moses_n himself_o not_o by_o the_o lawyer_n either_o in_o the_o same_o word_n 27.19_o exod._n 20.13_o lâ—vit_fw-la 20.21_o exod._n 20.14_o deut._n 24.1_o exod._n 20._o â—_o leu._n 24.20.19.18_o exod._n 34.2_o deut._n 7.1_o exod._n 27.19_o or_o to_o that_o sense_n as_o thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v whosoever_o kill_v shall_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o judgement_n thou_o shall_v not_o commit_v adultery_n whosoever_o shall_v put_v away_o his_o wife_n let_v he_o give_v she_o a_o write_n of_o divorcement_n thou_o shall_v not_o forswear_v thyself_o thou_o shall_v perform_v unto_o the_o lord_n thy_o oath_n a_o eye_n for_o a_o eye_n and_o a_o tooth_n for_o a_o tooth_n that_o be_v thou_o may_v exact_v this_o in_o judgement_n so_o thou_o shall_v love_v thy_o neighbour_n that_o be_v a_o israelite_n and_o hate_v thy_o enemy_n that_o be_v those_o seven_o nation_n with_o who_o they_o be_v forbid_v to_o contract_v friendship_n or_o to_o who_o they_o ought_v to_o show_v no_o mercy_n unto_o who_o we_o may_v add_v the_o amalekite_n with_o who_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o have_v a_o perpetual_a war_n deut._n 25.19_o now_o the_o better_a to_o understand_v the_o word_n of_o christ_n we_o must_v necessary_o understand_v that_o the_o law_n give_v by_o moses_n will_v admit_v of_o a_o twofold_a construction_n either_o in_o such_o a_o sense_n carnal_a a_o twofold_a sense_n of_o moses_n his_o law_n carnal_a as_o be_v common_a with_o all_o humane_a law_n namely_o as_o it_o restrain_v man_n from_o gross_a sin_n by_o the_o fear_n of_o public_a punishment_n heb._n 2.2_o and_o so_o it_o be_v give_v by_o moses_n to_o restrain_v the_o hebrew_n in_o the_o state_n of_o a_o civil_a government_n heb._n 7.16_o where_o it_o be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o a_o carnal_a commandment_n as_o it_o be_v also_o in_o another_o place_n call_v the_o law_n of_o work_n rom._n 3.27_o 3.27_o rom._n 3.27_o or_o it_o be_v take_v in_o a_o sense_n more_o proper_a to_o a_o divine_a law_n namely_o as_o it_o require_v also_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o such_o duty_n the_o omission_n whereof_o no_o humane_a law_n do_v punish_v in_o which_o sense_n it_o be_v call_v a_o spiritual_a law_n rom._n 7.14_o spiritual_a spiritual_a comfort_v the_o soul_n psal_n 19.9_o which_o the_o latin_n make_v the_o 18_o the_o pharisee_n and_o lawyer_n content_v themselves_o with_o the_o carnal_a part_n of_o the_o law_n whole_o neglect_v the_o spiritual_a as_o superfluous_a and_o therefore_o never_o instruct_v the_o people_n therein_o as_o not_o our_o own_o writer_n only_o but_o josephus_n and_o many_o of_o their_o own_o doctor_n do_v testify_v against_o they_o but_o as_o to_o the_o spiritual_a part_n also_o we_o must_v know_v that_o those_o virtue_n which_o be_v require_v from_o we_o christian_n be_v either_o command_v or_o commend_v unto_o the_o hebrew_n also_o although_o not_o in_o that_o degree_n and_o latitude_n as_o they_o be_v unto_o we_o which_o we_o have_v already_o prove_v for_o a_o more_o perfect_a and_o exact_a obedience_n be_v now_o require_v from_o we_o ult_n supra_fw-la ch_n â—_o §._o ult_n than_o be_v former_o from_o the_o jew_n because_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n do_v heighten_v our_o hope_n by_o far_o more_o precious_a promise_n and_o the_o grace_n of_o his_o spirit_n which_o descend_v unto_o they_o but_o as_o a_o little_a dew_n upon_o the_o herb_n fall_v on_o we_o as_o shower_n on_o the_o grass_n 44._o chrysost_n de_fw-fr virg_n c._n 44._o under_o the_o law_n god_n do_v not_o bind_v we_o up_o to_o so_o great_a a_o measure_n of_o virtue_n as_o hâ—â—ow_o do_v under_o the_o gospel_n than_o it_o be_v permit_v to_o take_v some_o revenge_n for_o injury_n do_v as_o to_o revile_v they_o that_o revile_v we_o we_o may_v exact_v a_o eye_n for_o a_o eye_n a_o tooth_n for_o a_o tooth_n it_o be_v then_o permit_v unto_o we_o to_o swear_v though_o not_o to_o for_o swear_v and_o to_o hate_v our_o enemy_n it_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o forbid_v to_o be_v angry_a to_o put_v away_o a_o wife_n that_o offend_v we_o or_o to_o marry_v another_o nay_o nor_o to_o have_v diverse_a at_o the_o same_o time_n great_a be_v the_o indulgence_n of_o the_o old_a law_n in_o these_o and_o the_o like_a case_n but_o since_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n the_o way_n to_o heaven_n be_v make_v much_o strait_o and_o narrow_a than_o before_o both_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o many_o new_a precept_n not_o give_v in_o the_o old_a law_n and_o also_o by_o strain_v up_o those_o that_o be_v so_o give_v to_o a_o much_o high_a key_n christ_n therefore_o oppose_v his_o own_o doctrine_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o ancient_n in_o both_o these_o sense_n first_o because_o his_o own_o take_v not_o hold_v of_o the_o outward_a man_n only_o to_o restrain_v it_o by_o pure_a negative_n as_o other_o law_n do_v but_o restrain_v the_o inward_a man_n also_o oblige_v to_o positive_a duty_n who_o omission_n be_v not_o punishable_a by_o moses_n his_o law_n but_o also_o in_o the_o second_o place_n because_o it_o enjoin_v spiritual_a duty_n in_o that_o height_n of_o degree_n that_o neither_o moses_n nor_o any_o other_o lawgiver_n do_v ever_o reach_v whence_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o what_o christ_n deliver_v be_v not_o a_o bare_a interpretation_n of_o moses_n his_o law_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o but_o yet_o that_o these_o thing_n shall_v be_v know_v be_v not_o only_o pertinent_a to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n but_o to_o many_o other_o purpose_n lest_o we_o shall_v attribute_v great_a authority_n to_o moses_n his_o law_n than_o indeed_o be_v fit_a or_o due_a unto_o it_o vii_o that_o it_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o gospel_n to_o make_v war._n omit_v such_o argument_n as_o be_v less_o convince_a the_o first_o and_o principal_a testimony_n whereby_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v prove_v that_o all_o right_n of_o make_v war_n be_v not_o full_o take_v away_o by_o the_o evangelical_n law_n be_v that_o of_o st._n paul_n to_o timothy_n i_o exhort_v you_o say_v st._n paul_n that_o above_o all_o thing_n prayer_n and_o supplication_n intercession_n and_o give_v of_o thanks_o be_v make_v for_o all_o man_n for_o king_n and_o such_o as_o be_v in_o authority_n 3._o 1_o tim._n 2.1_o 2_o 3._o that_o we_o may_v lead_v a_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a life_n in_o all_o godliness_n and_o honesty_n for_o this_o be_v good_a and_o acceptable_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n our_o saviour_n who_o will_v have_v all_o man_n to_o be_v save_v and_o to_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n from_o whence_o these_o three_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v learn_v first_o that_o it_o be_v acceptable_a unto_o god_n that_o king_n be_v make_v christian_n arg._n 1_o second_o that_o be_v make_v so_o yet_o they_o cease_v not_o to_o be_v king_n which_o justin_n martyr_n thus_o express_v we_o pray_v say_v he_o that_o king_n and_o prince_n may_v together_o with_o their_o regal_a power_n retain_v a_o sound_n and_o perfect_a mind_n and_o this_o also_o in_o the_o three_o place_n we_o may_v learn_v that_o christian_a king_n shall_v use_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n that_o other_o christian_n may_v lead_v under_o they_o godly_a and_o christian_a life_n but_o you_o will_v happy_o say_v how_o sure_o the_o same_o apostle_n explain_v himself_o elsewhere_o thus_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n for_o thy_o good_a and_o if_o thou_o do_v ill_o than_o fear_n sword_n the_o right_a of_o the_o sword_n non_fw-la enim_fw-la frustra_fw-la gladium_fw-la gerit_fw-la for_o he_o bear_v not_o the_o sword_n in_o vain_a for_o he_o be_v god_n minister_n a_o avenger_n to_o execute_v wrath_n upon_o they_o that_o do_v evil_a under_o the_o right_n of_o the_o sword_n be_v comprehend_v all_o manner_n of_o restrain_v or_o coercive_a authority_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o sometime_o understand_v by_o lawyer_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o chief_a and_o principal_a part_n that_o be_v the_o true_a and_o proper_a use_n of_o the_o sword_n be_v not_o exclude_v 2._o psalm_n 2._o the_o second_o psalm_n do_v very_o much_o conduce_v to_o the_o understanding_n of_o this_o power_n which_o psalm_n though_o verify_v of_o david_n yet_o be_v much_o full_a and_o clear_a understand_v of_o christ_n as_o we_o may_v collect_v out_o of_o act_n 4.25_o and_o act_v 13.33_o and_o out_o of_o heb._n 5.5_o now_o that_o psalm_n exhort_v all_o king_n to_o kiss_v the_o son_n of_o god_n with_o reverence_n king_n how_o king_n serve_v god_n as_o king_n that_o be_v to_o express_v themselves_o his_o servant_n as_o they_o be_v king_n for_o so_o st._n aug._n right_o expound_v that_o place_n who_o very_a word_n as_o be_v pertinent_a to_o our_o purpose_n sound_v thus_o herein_o say_v he_o do_v
be_v but_o the_o overflowing_n of_o a_o good_a nature_n distinguish_v mercy_n judgement_n and_o righteousness_n distinguish_v such_o be_v good_a work_v do_v mere_o out_o of_o bounty_n and_o munificence_n second_o to_o perform_v what_o we_o be_v strict_o bind_v to_o do_v which_o the_o hebrew_n call_v judgement_n but_o to_o do_v that_o which_o in_o honesty_n and_o conscience_n only_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v this_o they_o call_v righteousness_n or_o equity_n which_o three_o some_o expositor_n upon_o that_o of_o mat._n 23.23_o render_v by_o mercy_n judgement_n and_o fidelity_n whereby_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o greek_n do_v common_o understand_v righteousness_n and_o by_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d judgement_n that_o which_o we_o be_v strict_o oblige_v to_o do_v as_o we_o may_v find_v 1_o mac._n 7.18_o &_o 32._o moreover_o a_o man_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v civil_o oblige_v by_o his_o own_o act_n either_o in_o this_o sense_n that_o the_o obligation_n spring_v not_o from_o the_o mere_a right_n of_o nature_n but_o from_o a_o civil_a right_n or_o from_o both_o or_o in_o such_o a_o sense_n as_o that_o a_o action_n at_o the_o civil_a law_n may_v lie_v against_o he_o we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o from_o the_o covenant_n and_o promise_n which_o a_o king_n make_v with_o his_o people_n there_o may_v arise_v such_o a_o true_a and_o proper_a obligation_n as_o may_v confer_v a_o right_n unto_o they_o for_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n both_o of_o promise_n and_o contract_n even_o between_o god_n and_o man_n as_o we_o have_v show_v already_o if_o the_o act_n of_o a_o king_n be_v such_o as_o may_v be_v do_v by_o any_o other_o man_n the_o civil_a law_n shall_v bind_v he_o but_o if_o they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v do_v by_o he_o mere_o as_o a_o king_n the_o civil_a law_n do_v not_o reach_v he_o which_o difference_n be_v not_o by_o vasquius_fw-la sufficient_o observe_v nevertheless_o a_o action_n may_v arise_v from_o either_o of_o these_o act_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o to_o evidence_n the_o right_n of_o the_o creditor_n but_o no_o enforcement_n there_o can_v be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o quality_n or_o condition_n of_o the_o adverse_a party_n for_o that_o subject_n shall_v compel_v he_o who_o subject_n they_o be_v be_v not_o lawful_a which_o equal_v may_v do_v against_o equal_n by_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n and_o superior_n against_o inferior_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n vii_o how_o a_o right_o gain_v by_o subject_n may_v lawful_o be_v take_v from_o they_o but_o this_o also_o must_v be_v note_v that_o a_o king_n may_v take_v away_o the_o right_n of_o his_o subject_n two_o way_n either_o by_o way_n of_o punishment_n or_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o sovereign_a power_n but_o if_o he_o do_v it_o this_o latter_a way_n it_o must_v be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n for_o some_o public_a profit_n and_o then_o also_o the_o subject_n must_v receive_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a a_o just_a satisfaction_n out_o of_o the_o common_a stock_n for_o the_o loss_n he_o shall_v sustain_v this_o therefore_o as_o it_o hold_v in_o other_o thing_n so_o also_o in_o that_o right_n that_o be_v gain_v by_o either_o promise_n or_o contract_n viii_o the_o distinction_n of_o thing_n gain_v by_o the_o natural_a and_o civil_a law_n reject_v neither_o do_v it_o make_v any_o alteration_n in_o the_o case_n whether_o the_o right_a of_o the_o subject_n be_v acquire_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o the_o king_n have_v a_o equal_a right_n to_o both_o nor_o can_v either_o of_o they_o be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o subject_a without_o cause_n for_o it_o be_v against_o natural_a right_n that_o what_o dominion_n or_o other_o right_n a_o man_n have_v lawful_o gain_v to_o himself_o he_o shall_v be_v causeless_o deprive_v of_o and_o if_o a_o king_n shall_v do_v it_o he_o ought_v without_o doubt_n to_o make_v restitution_n and_o to_o repair_v the_o damage_n that_o the_o subject_n have_v sustain_v because_o he_o do_v thereby_o violate_v the_o true_a right_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o herein_o be_v the_o right_n of_o stranger_n much_o different_a from_o that_o of_o subject_n for_o the_o right_n of_o stranger_n and_o of_o such_o as_o in_o no_o respect_n be_v subject_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v under_o that_o supereminent_a dominion_n of_o a_o king_n as_o the_o right_n of_o subject_n be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a unless_o by_o way_n of_o punishment_n whereof_o hereafter_o ix_o the_o contract_n of_o king_n whether_o they_o be_v law_n and_o when_o from_o whence_o we_o may_v collect_v upon_o how_o sandy_a a_o foundation_n they_o build_v who_o hold_v all_o the_o contract_n of_o king_n to_o be_v law_n for_o from_o the_o law_n there_o arise_v no_o right_a against_o a_o king_n to_o any_o man_n therefore_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o repeal_v those_o law_n he_o can_v be_v say_v to_o injure_v any_o man_n yet_o if_o he_o do_v it_o without_o good_a cause_n he_o give_v just_a cause_n of_o offence_n but_o from_o promise_n and_o contract_v a_o man_n may_v claim_v a_o right_n for_o by_o contract_v the_o contractor_n only_o be_v bind_v but_o by_o the_o law_n all_o that_o be_v subject_n yet_o may_v some_o thing_n be_v of_o a_o mix_a nature_n partly_o by_o contract_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o law_n as_o when_o a_o king_n contract_v with_o a_o neighbour_n king_n or_o with_o farmer_n of_o his_o revenue_n which_o he_o present_o proclaim_v a_o law_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o contain_v what_o be_v by_o his_o subject_n to_o be_v observe_v x._o how_o by_o the_o contract_n of_o a_o king_n his_o heir_n may_v stand_v bind_v let_v we_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o successor_n concern_v who_o we_o be_v to_o distinguish_v between_o those_o that_o be_v to_o inherit_v all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a king_n together_o with_o his_o kingdom_n as_o he_o that_o receive_v a_o patrimonial_a kingdom_n either_o by_o his_o testament_n or_o from_o a_o intestate_a and_o between_o those_o that_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n only_o either_o by_o a_o new_a election_n or_o by_o prescript_n and_o that_o either_o in_o imitation_n of_o other_o vulgar_a inheritance_n or_o otherwise_o or_o whether_o they_o succeed_v by_o any_o mix_v right_o for_o they_o that_o inherit_v all_o the_o good_n with_o the_o kingdom_n be_v without_o doubt_n oblige_v to_o perform_v all_o the_o contract_n and_o promise_v of_o the_o decease_a king_n and_o that_o the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a shall_v stand_v oblige_v for_o his_o personal_a debt_n be_v as_o ancient_a as_o dominion_n itself_o xi_o and_o how_o his_o successor_n but_o how_o far_o they_o that_o succeed_v to_o the_o kingdom_n only_o or_o to_o the_o good_n in_o part_n but_o to_o the_o kingdom_n entire_o be_v oblige_v by_o the_o covenant_n and_o contract_n of_o their_o predecessor_n be_v as_o worthy_a to_o be_v discuss_v as_o it_o have_v hitherto_o be_v confuse_o handle_v they_o that_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o not_o as_o heir_n be_v not_o immediate_o bind_v by_o the_o covenant_n and_o contract_n of_o their_o predecessor_n because_o the_o title_n they_o have_v they_o receive_v not_o from_o he_o but_o from_o the_o people_n whether_o that_o succession_n fall_v like_o other_o vulgar_a inheritance_n to_o he_o that_o be_v near_a of_o kin_n to_o the_o decease_a or_o to_o those_o that_o be_v more_o remote_a but_o mediate_o i._n e._n by_o the_o city_n that_o choose_v he_o such_o successor_n also_o be_v bind_v which_o shall_v be_v thus_o understand_v every_o society_n no_o less_o than_o every_o particular_a person_n have_v a_o power_n to_o oblige_v itself_o either_o by_o itself_o or_o by_o its_o major_a part_n this_o right_a every_o society_n may_v transfer_v either_o express_o or_o by_o necessary_a consequence_n that_o be_v by_o transfer_v the_o empire_n for_o in_o moral_n he_o that_o give_v the_o end_n give_v all_o thing_n conduce_v to_o the_o end_n xii_o and_o how_o far_o and_o yet_o shall_v not_o this_o be_v boundless_a neither_o be_v it_o at_o all_o necessary_a to_o the_o good_a government_n of_o a_o nation_n that_o this_o oblige_a power_n shall_v be_v infinite_a no_o more_o than_o that_o of_o a_o guardian_n be_v but_o so_o far_o forth_o only_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o power_n require_v tutor_n domini_fw-la loco_fw-la habetur_fw-la cum_fw-la rem_fw-la administrat_fw-la non_fw-la cum_fw-la pupillum_fw-la spoliat_fw-la the_o guardian_n say_v julian_n have_v a_o power_n equal_a to_o the_o lord_n while_o he_o order_v the_o estate_n prudent_o but_o not_o when_o he_o waste_v it_o and_o in_o this_o sense_n be_v that_o of_o ulpian_n to_o be_v understand_v every_o society_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o act_n of_o their_o governor_n be_v the_o agreement_n profitable_a or_o damagable_a to_o that_o society_n yet_o
not_o so_o much_o to_o consider_v whether_o we_o have_v be_v just_o provoke_v or_o no_o as_o whether_o the_o injury_n we_o have_v sustain_v be_v such_o as_o will_v counterbalance_v the_o expense_n of_o so_o much_o blood_n and_o treasure_n as_o will_v be_v expend_v in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o a_o war_n for_o satisfaction_n ii_o especial_o when_o undertake_v for_o punishment_n only_o there_o be_v many_o argument_n whereby_o we_o may_v be_v dissuade_v from_o exact_v punishment_n for_o first_o we_o see_v how_o many_o fail_n parent_n be_v willing_a to_o wink_v at_o in_o their_o child_n a_o father_n say_v seneca_n 14._o seneca_n sen._n de_fw-fr clem_v l._n 1._o c._n 14._o unless_o high_o provoke_v by_o many_o and_o those_o heinous_a offence_n so_o that_o his_o fear_n swell_v high_a than_o his_o just_a anger_n will_v not_o proceed_v against_o his_o son_n with_o the_o utmost_a rigour_n and_o severity_n augustus_n sit_v in_o council_n with_o a_o father_n concern_v a_o punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v on_o his_o son_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o a_o intend_a parricide_n will_v not_o adjudge_v he_o to_o the_o sack_n the_o serpent_n or_o to_o prison_n but_o to_o banishment_n only_o whither_o his_o father_n please_v respect_v not_o so_o much_o the_o person_n offend_v as_o the_o person_n offend_v as_o know_v that_o gentle_a punishment_n will_v best_o appease_v the_o wrath_n of_o a_o father_n towards_o his_o own_o son_n pro_fw-la peccato_fw-la magno_fw-la paullulum_fw-la supplicii_fw-la satis_fw-la est_fw-la patri_fw-la few_o stripe_n for_o great_a fault_n parent_n will_v appease_v father_n say_v philo_n do_v sometime_o pass_v that_o sentence_n of_o exheredation_n on_o their_o own_o son_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thereby_o cut_v they_o off_o from_o their_o own_o family_n and_o kindred_n but_o never_o until_o they_o grow_v shameless_o and_o incorrigible_o wicked_a and_o that_o their_o hatred_n of_o their_o child_n vice_n have_v quite_o overcome_v that_o great_a and_o unparalleled_a love_n which_o nature_n have_v at_o first_o imprint_v in_o they_o not_o much_o different_a be_v that_o of_o phinehas_n in_o diodorus_n no_o father_n do_v willing_o punish_v his_o son_n 5._o lib._n 5._o unless_o the_o measure_n of_o their_o wickedness_n do_v very_o much_o exceed_v the_o measure_n of_o his_o natural_a affection_n nor_o that_o of_o andronicus_n rhodius_n no_o father_n can_v be_v so_o unnatural_a as_o to_o cast_v of_o his_o son_n if_o he_o be_v not_o extreme_o wicked_a now_o whosoever_o undertake_v to_o punish_v another_o assume_v unto_o himself_o in_o a_o manner_n the_o person_n and_o office_n of_o a_o governor_n that_o be_v of_o a_o father_n whereunto_o st._n augustine_n allude_v when_o he_o thus_o bespeak_v marcellinus_n perform_v o_o thou_o christian_n judge_n the_o office_n of_o a_o pious_a father_n who_o always_o prefer_v pardon_n before_o punishment_n 87._o ep._n 87._o a_o merciful_a man_n say_v seneca_n be_v as_o unwilling_a to_o spill_v another_o man_n blood_n as_o he_o be_v to_o spill_v his_o own_o know_v that_o nature_n in_o every_o man_n be_v equal_o solicitous_a to_o preserve_v its_o be_v and_o therefore_o it_o befit_v man_n fragm_n diod_n sic._n in_o fragm_n who_o be_v link_v together_o by_o the_o band_n of_o consanguinity_n to_o be_v as_o spare_v of_o other_o man_n life_n as_o of_o their_o own_o for_o not_o every_o man_n that_o offend_v be_v to_o be_v punish_v but_o they_o only_o that_o persist_v in_o their_o sin_n without_o repentance_n let_v all_o man_n that_o be_v stranger_n to_o our_o faith_n say_v chrysostome_n know_v that_o the_o reverence_n which_o we_o bear_v unto_o christ_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o restrain_v all_o earthly_a power_n servant_n be_v teach_v to_o honour_v their_o master_n and_o master_n to_o forgive_v their_o fellow_n servant_n â—_o de_fw-fr statâ—is_n l._n â—_o that_o so_o our_o great_a lord_n and_o master_n may_v be_v propitious_a unto_o we_o in_o that_o great_a day_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v usual_a in_o scripture_n where_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o sin_n and_o punishment_n to_o allay_v one_o word_n with_o another_o and_o to_o a_o word_n that_o be_v likely_a to_o heighten_v our_o anger_n to_o add_v another_o that_o may_v serve_v to_o qualify_v it_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v commit_v a_o trespass_n against_o his_o neighbour_n say_v moses_n which_o two_o word_n say_v st._n augustine_n a_o man_n and_o a_o sinner_n be_v not_o conjoin_v without_o a_o mystery_n but_o for_o this_o end_n miserere_fw-la aug._n citat_fw-la à _fw-fr gratian._n causa_fw-la 23._o q._n 4._o quia_fw-la peccatur_fw-la corripe_fw-la quia_fw-la homo_fw-la miserere_fw-la that_o if_o the_o sinner_n do_v exasperate_v we_o the_o word_n man_n shall_v present_o becalm_v we_o for_o as_o he_o be_v a_o sinner_n he_o deserve_v punishment_n but_o as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n he_o deserve_v to_o be_v pity_v so_o in_o the_o new_a law_n thou_o behold_v a_o mote_n in_o thy_o brother_n eye_n matt._n 7.13_o a_o mote_n that_o offend_v we_o no_o less_o than_o it_o do_v our_o brother_n and_o our_o zeal_n be_v quick_o inflame_v to_o pull_v it_o out_o but_o when_o we_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o eye_n 36_o vide_fw-la supra_fw-la c._n 20._o §._o 12_o 26_o 36_o and_o which_o be_v more_o in_o our_o brother_n eye_n than_o we_o go_v wary_o about_o it_o lest_o whilst_o we_o endeavour_v to_o pull_v out_o the_o mote_n we_o put_v out_o our_o brother_n eye_n so_o in_o another_o place_n if_o thy_o brother_n offend_v thou_o luk._n 17.3_o the_o offence_n provoke_v we_o present_o to_o passion_n but_o when_o we_o consider_v that_o he_o who_o give_v it_o be_v frater_fw-la our_o brother_n that_o be_v quasi_fw-la fere_n alter_fw-la one_o cast_v in_o the_o same_o mould_n with_o we_o and_o scarce_o divide_v from_o ourselves_o this_o shall_v instant_o appease_v our_o swell_a passion_n so_o that_o though_o angry_a we_o may_v be_v yet_o revenge_v we_o must_v not_o the_o emperor_n julian_n applaud_v that_o say_n of_o pittacus_n which_o prefer_v pardon_n before_o punishment_n antioch_n orat_fw-la pro_fw-la antioch_n but_o whosoever_o will_v imitate_v his_o heavenly_a father_n say_v libanius_n must_v glory_v more_o in_o forgive_n than_o in_o punish_v for_o in_o nothing_o do_v we_o draw_v near_o to_o the_o divine_a nature_n say_v cicero_n than_o in_o give_v life_n to_o they_o who_o have_v deserve_v death_n again_o such_o case_n there_o may_v happen_v wherein_o to_o abstain_v from_o claim_v our_o right_n be_v not_o so_o much_o a_o courtesy_n as_o a_o debt_n in_o regard_n of_o that_o love_n which_o we_o owe_v unto_o all_o man_n though_o enemy_n whether_o consider_v in_o itself_o or_o in_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n yea_o and_o some_o person_n there_o be_v who_o safety_n though_o they_o shall_v persecute_v we_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o prefer_v even_o before_o our_o own_o life_n because_o we_o know_v that_o their_o welfare_n be_v either_o very_a necessary_a or_o very_o profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o if_o christ_n do_v enjoin_v we_o to_o part_v with_o our_o coat_n rather_o than_o to_o contend_v for_o our_o cloak_n certain_o he_o will_v have_v we_o to_o neglect_v much_o great_a loss_n rather_o than_o go_v to_o war_n because_o there_o be_v no_o contest_v so_o destructive_a as_o war._n sometime_o again_o the_o remedy_n bring_v more_o danger_n than_o the_o disease_n 2._o de_fw-fr off_z l._n 2._o c._n 2._o and_o as_o st._n ambrose_n observe_v to_o forego_v something_o of_o our_o just_a right_n be_v not_o only_o liberal_a but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n gainful_a aristides_n exhort_v the_o grecian_a city_n to_o peace_n persuade_v they_o rather_o to_o yield_v than_o to_o quarrel_v for_o small_a matter_n in_o imitation_n of_o good_a man_n who_o have_v rather_o sit_v down_o with_o loss_n than_o go_v to_o law_n for_o trifle_n and_o xenophon_n will_v inform_v we_o that_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n not_o to_o embroil_v himself_o in_o war_n though_o for_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n the_o like_a advice_n apollonius_n give_v unto_o prince_n 6._o graec._n hist_o l._n 6._o not_o to_o engage_v in_o war_n though_o for_o great_a matter_n iii_o especial_o by_o a_o king_n that_o be_v injure_v as_o concern_v punishment_n our_o principal_a duty_n if_o not_o as_o man_n yet_o as_o christian_n be_v willing_o and_o ready_o to_o remit_v they_o as_o god_n in_o christ_n do_v unto_o we_o eph._n 4.32_o seneca_n concern_v a_o good_a prince_n say_v that_o he_o be_v more_o ready_a to_o forgive_v injury_n do_v against_o himself_o than_o those_o do_v against_o other_o for_o as_o a_o magnanimous_a person_n scorn_v to_o be_v bountiful_a of_o another_o man_n purse_n but_o have_v rather_o detract_v from_o himself_o what_o he_o give_v unto_o other_o so_o he_o only_o deserve_v the_o title_n of_o be_v merciful_a who_o bear_v his_o own_o injury_n patient_o and_o
peculiar_a to_o themselves_o to_o wit_n the_o politic_n which_o aristotle_n right_o so_o handle_v by_o itself_o that_o he_o mix_v nothing_o of_o any_o other_o art_n with_o it_o whereas_o bodine_n on_o the_o contrary_a confound_v that_o art_n with_o this_o of_o we_o yet_o in_o many_o place_n i_o have_v glance_v at_o that_o which_o be_v profitable_a but_o on_o the_o by_o and_o only_o that_o i_o may_v the_o more_o clear_o distinguish_v it_o from_o that_o which_o be_v just_a whosoever_o think_v that_o i_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o the_o controversy_n of_o this_o age_n either_o those_o already_o on_o foot_n or_o those_o that_o may_v be_v easy_o foresee_v will_v arise_v do_v i_o wrong_n for_o i_o confess_v true_o that_o as_o mathematician_n consider_v form_n abstract_v from_o body_n so_o i_o in_o treat_v of_o right_a have_v withdraw_v my_o mind_n from_o all_o singular_a fact_n as_o to_o the_o style_n style_n his_o style_n i_o be_v unwilling_a to_o oppress_v my_o reader_n with_o a_o multitude_n of_o word_n add_v to_o a_o multitude_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v treat_v of_o who_o my_o purpose_n be_v only_o to_o instruct_v therefore_o i_o choose_v rather_o to_o express_v myself_o in_o as_o plain_a and_o concise_a a_o way_n as_o i_o can_v as_o be_v most_o convenient_a for_o he_o that_o will_v teach_v other_o that_o so_o they_o that_o be_v to_o transact_v public_a affair_n may_v at_o one_o view_n see_v both_o what_o kind_n of_o controversy_n do_v usual_o arise_v and_o by_o what_o principle_n their_o judgement_n may_v be_v guide_v to_o determine_v they_o which_o once_o know_v it_o will_v be_v no_o difficult_a thing_n to_o fit_v their_o discourse_n to_o the_o subject_a matter_n and_o to_o enlarge_v themselves_o upon_o it_o as_o they_o please_v i_o have_v also_o bring_v in_o the_o ancient_n sometime_o speak_v their_o own_o word_n wheresoever_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v speak_v either_o with_o some_o gravity_n or_o with_o some_o singular_a elegancy_n which_o i_o have_v also_o sometime_o do_v the_o greek_n but_o then_o especial_o when_o the_o sentence_n be_v either_o brief_a or_o when_o i_o can_v not_o so_o graceful_o translate_v it_o into_o latin_a which_o notwithstanding_o i_o have_v always_o subjoin_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o those_o who_o be_v not_o expert_a in_o that_o dialect_n the_o same_o liberty_n that_o i_o have_v herein_o take_v in_o judge_v of_o the_o sentence_n and_o write_n of_o other_o the_o very_a same_o i_o say_v do_v i_o hearty_o beg_v and_o entreat_v all_o into_o who_o hand_n this_o book_n of_o i_o shall_v come_v to_o take_v in_o judge_v of_o i_o and_o i_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v more_o ready_a to_o admonish_v i_o of_o my_o error_n than_o i_o shall_v be_v to_o retract_v they_o and_o to_o follow_v their_o advice_n and_o even_o now_o at_o this_o present_a if_o there_o have_v fall_v from_o i_o in_o this_o treatise_n any_o thing_n that_o be_v dissonant_n to_o piety_n to_o good_a manner_n to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n if_o any_o thing_n disagree_v from_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n or_o from_o any_o truth_n whatsoever_o i_o wish_v with_o all_o my_o heart_n it_o have_v never_o be_v speak_v hugo_n grotius_n the_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n i._o what_o war_n be_v and_o what_o right_o page_n 1_o ii_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a at_o any_o time_n to_o make_v war_n page_n 11_o iii_o war_n divide_v into_o public_a and_o private_a the_o supreme_a power_n explain_v page_n 31_o iu_o of_o war_n make_v by_o subject_n against_o their_o superior_n page_n 53_o v._n who_o may_v lawful_o make_v war_n page_n 66_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n i._o of_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n and_o first_o of_o war_n make_v in_o our_o own_o defence_n page_n 69_o ii_o of_o such_o thing_n wherein_o man_n have_v a_o right_n in_o common_a page_z 78_o iii_o of_o originary_a acquisition_n of_o thing_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o rivers_n page_z 88_o iu_o of_o a_o presume_v dereliction_n and_o the_o occupancy_n follow_v and_o wherein_o it_o differ_v from_o prescription_n and_o vsucapion_n page_n 97_o v._n how_o a_o right_a over_o person_n be_v original_o gain_v of_o the_o right_n of_o parent_n over_o their_o child_n of_o matrimony_n college_n or_o society_n of_o the_o right_n of_o king_n over_o subject_n of_o master_n over_o servant_n page_z 103_o vi_o of_o that_o right_n that_o be_v derivative_o acquire_v by_o the_o voluntary_a fact_n of_o a_o man_n wherein_o be_v handle_v the_o right_n of_o the_o alienation_n of_o empire_n and_o the_o thing_n thereunto_o belong_v page_n 118_o vii_o of_o that_o right_a that_o be_v acquire_v by_o law_n and_o of_o succession_n from_o a_o intestate_a page_n 121_o viii_o of_o dominion_n vulgar_o say_v to_o be_v acquire_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n page_n 134_o ix_o how_o empire_n and_o dominion_n may_v cease_v page_n 141_o x._o what_o obligation_n arise_v from_o dominion_n page_n 146_o xi_o of_o promise_n page_n 150_o xii_o of_o contract_n page_n 157_o xiii_o of_o oath_n page_n 166_o fourteen_o of_o the_o promise_n contract_n and_o oath_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n page_n 176_o xv._o of_o league_n and_o sponsion_n page_n 181_o xvi_o of_o the_o interpretation_n of_o league_n etc._n etc._n page_n 236_o xvii_o of_o the_o damage_n do_v to_o one_o man_n through_o the_o default_n of_o another_o and_o of_o the_o obligation_n thence_o arise_v page_n 200_o xviii_o of_o the_o right_n of_o embassage_n page_n 205_o xix_o of_o the_o right_n of_o burial_n page_n 213_o xx._n of_o punishment_n page_n 361_o xxi_o of_o the_o communication_n of_o punishment_n page_n 393_o xxii_o of_o unjust_a cause_n of_o war_n page_n 404_o xxiii_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n that_o be_v doubtful_a page_n 410_o xxiv_o war_n though_o just_o not_o to_o be_v undertake_v rash_o page_n 416_o xxv_o for_o what_o cause_n war_n may_v be_v undertake_v for_o other_o page_z 422_o xxvi_o how_o war_n may_v be_v just_o wage_v by_o such_o as_o be_v subject_a to_o another_o command_n page_n 427_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o three_o book_n i._o certain_a general_n rule_n show_v what_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n may_v be_v lawful_a in_o war_n where_o also_o of_o fraud_n and_o lie_v page_n 433_o ii_o how_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o good_n of_o subject_n may_v be_v oblige_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o their_o governor_n where_o also_o of_o reprizal_n page_n 446_o iii_o of_o a_o just_a or_o solemn_a war_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o of_o its_o denomination_n page_n 450_o iu_o of_o the_o right_n of_o kill_v enemy_n in_o a_o solemn_a war_n and_o of_o other_o force_n on_o the_o body_n page_z 455_o v._o of_o spoil_n and_o rapine_n commit_v in_o war_n page_n 465_o vi_o of_o the_o right_n to_o thing_n take_v in_o war_n page_n 468_o vii_o of_o the_o right_n over_o captive_n take_v in_o war_n page_n 481_o viii_o of_o empire_n over_o the_o vanquish_a page_n 485_o ix_o of_o postliminy_n or_o the_o right_n of_o such_o as_o return_v out_o of_o captivity_n page_n 487_o x._o admonition_n concern_v thing_n take_v in_o a_o unjust_a war_n page_n 494_o xi_o moderation_n to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o kill_n of_o man_n in_o a_o just_a war_n page_n 497_o xii_o moderation_n to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o spoil_v of_o a_o enemy_n country_n page_n 511_o xiii_o moderation_n concern_v thing_n take_v in_o war_n page_n 517_o fourteen_o moderation_n concern_v captive_n page_n 519_o xv._o moderation_n in_o the_o acquire_n of_o empire_n page_n 524_o xvi_o moderation_n concern_v thing_n that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n want_v te_fw-mi benefit_n of_o postliminy_n page_n 528_o xvii_o of_o neuter_n in_o war_n page_n 531_o xviii_o concern_v thing_n private_o do_v in_o a_o public_a war_n page_n 534_o xix_o concern_v faith_n to_o be_v keep_v with_o enemy_n page_n 536_o xx._n concern_v the_o public_a faith_n treaty_n lot_n set_a combat_n arbitriment_n surrender_n hostage_n pledge_n page_n 543_o xxi_o of_o faith_n during_o war_n of_o truce_n pass_n safe-conduct_a and_o redemption_n of_o prisoner_n page_z 557_o xxii_o concern_v faith_n give_v by_o inferior_a commander_n in_o war_n page_n 563_o xxiii_o of_o faith_n give_v in_o war_n by_o private_a man_n page_z 566_o xxiv_o of_o faith_n tacit_o give_v page_n 569_o xxv_o the_o conclusion_n with_o admonition_n to_o keep_v faith_n and_o peace_n page_n 571_o place_n of_o scripture_n in_o this_o treatise_n either_o explain_v examine_v or_o amend_v genesis_n gen._n ch._n 1_o ver._n 29_o man_n right_a p_o 78_o gen._n ch._n 2_o ver._n 17_o the_o tree_n of_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil._n p_o 79_o gen._n ch._n 4_o ver._n 14_o 24_o whosoever_o shall_v find_v i_o shall_v kill_v i_o p_o 15_o gen._n ch._n 6_o ver._n 4_o giant_n p_o 79_o gen._n ch._n 9_o
be_v that_o which_o govern_v any_o city_n now_o a_o city_n be_v a_o complete_a company_n of_o freeman_n associate_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o own_o right_n and_o for_o their_o common_a profit_n that_o law_n that_o be_v of_o lesser_a extent_n and_o arise_v not_o from_o the_o civil_a power_n though_o subject_n unto_o it_o be_v various_a comprehend_v under_o it_o that_o of_o a_o father_n over_o his_o child_n that_o of_o a_o master_n over_o his_o servant_n and_o the_o like_a that_o law_n which_o be_v more_o extensive_a than_o that_o which_o be_v civil_a be_v that_o of_o nation_n which_o derive_v its_o authority_n from_o the_o joint_a consent_n of_o all_o or_o at_o least_o of_o many_o nation_n i_o say_v of_o many_o because_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o law_n beside_o that_o of_o nature_n which_o also_o be_v usual_o call_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n that_o be_v common_a to_o all_o nation_n yea_o ofttimes_o that_o which_o be_v account_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n in_o one_o part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o another_o be_v not_o as_o we_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o when_o we_o treat_v of_o captivity_n and_o postliminy_n now_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v prove_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o unwritten_a civil_a law_n be_v namely_o by_o continual_a use_n and_o the_o testimony_n of_o man_n skilful_a in_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o dio_n chrysostome_n call_v it_o the_o daughter_n of_o time_n and_o experience_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v the_o annal_n of_o former_a age_n of_o singular_a use_n xv._o the_o divine_a voluntary_a law_n divide_v the_o divine_a voluntary_a law_n be_v that_o which_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o express_a will_n of_o god_n as_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o the_o very_a word_n itself_o whereby_o it_o be_v difference_v from_o the_o natural_a law_n which_o in_o some_o sense_n may_v be_v term_v divine_a also_o and_o here_o that_o which_o be_v say_v by_o anaxarchus_n in_o plutarch_n though_o somewhat_o confuse_o may_v take_v place_n namely_o that_o god_n do_v not_o will_n thing_n because_o they_o be_v just_a but_o thing_n be_v therefore_o just_a that_o be_v right_o due_a because_o he_o wiâ—s_v they_o now_o this_o law_n be_v give_v by_o god_n either_o to_o all_o mankind_n or_o to_o one_o nation_n to_o all_o mankind_n we_o find_v that_o god_n give_v law_n thâ—iâ—e_v auditor_n that_o this_o voluntary_a divine_a law_n be_v as_o oblige_v before_o the_o write_n of_o it_o in_o â—ooks_n or_o table_n as_o it_o be_v or_o be_v since_o be_v clear_a for_o first_o if_o the_o oblige_a power_n be_v only_o from_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v write_v by_o moses_n they_o that_o live_v before_o moses_n be_v no_o way_n oblige_v by_o it_o because_o till_o then_o it_o be_v not_o write_v second_o than_o the_o obligation_n must_v needs_o extend_v itself_o to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o law_n so_o write_v and_o so_o to_o every_o circumstance_n of_o the_o judaical_a sabbath_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o only_a true_a god_n neither_o be_v it_o sufficient_a to_o say_v it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o adam_n and_o noah_n it_o be_v uncertain_a unto_o we_o now_o whether_o there_o be_v so_o ancient_a a_o record_n or_o not_o much_o more_o *_o whether_o that_o which_o be_v write_v be_v as_o the_o table_n of_o the_o law_n write_v by_o the_o finger_n of_o god_n *_o dr._n hammond_n the_o six_o law_n give_v by_o god_n to_o adam_n and_o noah_n as_o first_o that_o against_o strange_a and_o false_a worship_n second_o that_o of_o blessing_n the_o name_n of_o god_n that_o be_v of_o adore_v invocate_a and_o praise_v god_n three_o that_o of_o judgement_n that_o be_v of_o erect_v of_o magistrate_n and_o require_v administration_n of_o justice_n four_o that_o of_o disclose_v nakedness_n i._n e._n set_v bound_n to_o lust_n and_o prohibit_v marriage_n within_o such_o degree_n five_o that_o of_o shed_v blood_n against_o homicide_n and_o sixthly_a that_o against_o theft_n and_o rapine_n and_o of_o do_v to_o all_o as_o they_o will_v be_v do_v unto_o be_v not_o where_o record_v in_o holy_a writ_n yet_o be_v they_o as_o oblige_v to_o the_o jâ—ws_n that_o know_v they_o as_o any_o of_o the_o write_a law_n of_o moses_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o touch_v at_o act._n 15.20_o â—ut_v so_o sure_o that_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o those_o writing_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o be_v never_o within_o their_o canon_n nor_o in_o we_o we_o of_o these_o time_n have_v never_o know_v to_o what_o that_o reference_n belong_v and_o as_o all_o the_o law_n that_o be_v give_v to_o adam_n noah_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o patriarch_n although_o not_o commit_v to_o writing_n nor_o traduce_v to_o we_o yet_o lose_v nothing_o of_o their_o oblige_a power_n to_o they_o to_o who_o they_o be_v give_v so_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o new_a law_n although_o christ_n reveal_v much_o of_o his_o father_n will_n in_o sermon_n and_o other_o occasional_a discourse_n very_o few_o whereof_o be_v write_v and_o those_o that_o be_v be_v not_o so_o write_v until_o many_o year_n after_o his_o resurrection_n yet_o will_v no_o man_n say_v that_o because_o they_o be_v not_o leave_v write_v therefore_o they_o do_v not_o oblige_v his_o auditor_n first_o immediate_o after_o the_o creation_n of_o man_n second_o in_o the_o restauration_n of_o mankind_n after_o the_o flood_n and_o three_o in_o that_o more_o perfect_a reparation_n by_o christ_n tâ—ese_n three_o law_n do_v doubtless_o oblige_v all_o mankind_n as_o soon_o as_o and_o as_o far_o forth_o as_o man_n arrive_v at_o the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o xvi_o the_o law_n give_v to_o the_o jew_n do_v not_o oblige_v stranger_n of_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v but_o one_o to_o who_o god_n vouchsafe_v to_o give_v law_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o which_o be_v that_o of_o the_o jew_n what_o nation_n say_v moses_n so_o great_a to_o who_o god_n have_v give_v statute_n and_o judgement_n so_o righteous_a as_o this_o whole_a law_n deut._n 4.7_o so_o likewise_o davia_n the_o lord_n have_v show_v his_o word_n unto_o jacob_n his_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n unto_o israel_n non_fw-la ita_fw-la fecit_fw-la genti_fw-la ulli_fw-la he_o have_v not_o do_v so_o to_o any_o nation_n neither_o have_v the_o heathen_a knowledge_n of_o his_o law_n 147._o psalm_n 147._o doubtless_o then_o those_o jew_n and_o among_o they_o tryphon_n himself_o in_o his_o disceptation_n against_o justine_n do_v gross_o err_v who_o hold_v that_o even_o foreigner_n if_o they_o will_v be_v save_v must_v submit_v to_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n for_o that_o law_n bind_v none_o but_o those_o to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v and_o who_o these_o be_v the_o preface_n to_o the_o law_n itself_o will_v plain_o declare_v audi_fw-la israel_n hear_v o_o israel_n say_v the_o text_n and_o every_o where_o we_o read_v that_o the_o covenant_n be_v make_v with_o they_o and_o that_o they_o be_v choose_v to_o be_v the_o peculiar_a people_n of_o god_n which_o maimonides_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v true_a and_o prove_v it_o out_o of_o deut._n 33.4_o but_o even_o among_o the_o jew_n there_o always_o live_v some_o foreigner_n be_v holy_a man_n and_o such_o as_o fear_v god_n as_o the_o syrophoenician_n woman_n mat._n 15.22_o cornelius_n act_v 10.2_o the_o grecian_n mention_v act_n 18.4_o who_o they_o call_v the_o pious_a among_o the_o gentile_n such_o as_o be_v term_v stranger_n leu._n 22.25_o and_o a_o sojourner_n leu._n 25.47_o who_o the_o chaldee_n paraphra_v call_v a_o inhabitant_n that_o be_v uncircumcised_a whereof_o we_o may_v read_v exod._n 12.45_o who_o be_v distinguish_v from_o a_o proselyte_n who_o though_o a_o foreigner_n yet_o be_v circumcise_v as_o appear_v bâ—_n compare_v this_o place_n with_o that_o of_o numb_a 9.14_o these_o uncircumcised_a sojourner_n maimonides_n admit_v may_v be_v partaker_n of_o the_o blessing_n of_o the_o life_n to_o come_v st._n chrysostome_n upon_o the_o second_o to_o the_o roman_n 10._o rom._n 2.9_o 10._o where_o st_n paul_n mention_n the_o jew_n and_o gentile_a write_v thus_o what_o jew_n and_o what_o gentile_a do_v st._n paul_n here_o mean_a sure_o those_o say_v he_o that_o live_v before_o christ_n as_o job_n the_o ninevite_n melchisedeck_v cornelius_n etc._n etc._n and_o what_o grecian_n do_v he_o discourse_v of_o sure_o not_o such_o as_o be_v idolater_n but_o such_o as_o worship_v god_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n who_o set_v aside_o the_o jewish_a ceremony_n religious_o observe_v all_o thing_n that_o appertain_v to_o a_o holy_a life_n and_o again_o the_o grecian_a he_o call_v not_o he_o that_o worship_v idol_n but_o he_o that_o be_v pious_a and_o devout_a though_o be_v submit_v not_o to_o the_o jewish_a rite_n and_o thus_o likewise_o do_v he_o expound_v that_o of_o st._n paul_n to_o he_o
eris_fw-la it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o priest_n to_o intercede_v for_o the_o guilty_a say_v aug._n and_o there_o be_v a_o right_n introduce_v by_o custom_n that_o they_o that_o flee_v to_o the_o altar_n for_o sanctuary_n be_v not_o to_o be_v deliver_v up_o until_o faith_n be_v give_v for_o the_o save_n of_o their_o life_n and_o that_o such_o as_o be_v for_o misdemeanour_n deliver_v to_o prison_n shall_v at_o easter_n be_v free_o release_v but_o he_o that_o thorough_o perpend_v these_o and_o such_o like_a custom_n shall_v find_v that_o they_o proceed_v rather_o from_o mind_n full_o fraught_v with_o christian_a charity_n which_o watch_v all_o opportunity_n and_o occasion_n to_o do_v good_a than_o from_o mind_n quarrel_v at_o the_o equity_n of_o capital_a punishment_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o privilege_n of_o those_o time_n and_o place_n yea_o and_o the_o very_a intercession_n themselves_o be_v moderate_v with_o some_o exception_n as_o we_o may_v learn_v by_o cassiodore_n but_o here_o some_o will_v object_v against_o we_o the_o 12_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a council_n lib._n 11._o c._n 40._o 12_o can._n of_o nicen_n council_n which_o sound_v to_o this_o sense_n if_o any_o be_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n call_v shall_v first_o express_v their_o faith_n by_o desert_v the_o war_n and_o afterward_o return_v to_o their_o vomit_n shall_v by_o money_n or_o favour_n seek_v to_o be_v readmit_v into_o the_o war_n these_o after_o the_o three_o year_n allow_v they_o to_o hear_v the_o word_n shall_v remain_v among_o the_o penitential_o for_o ten_o year_n but_o in_o this_o case_n a_o strict_a observation_n must_v be_v take_v how_o such_o person_n stand_v affect_v and_o what_o fruit_n of_o repentance_n they_o bring_v forth_o for_o whosoever_o among_o they_o shall_v show_v forth_o their_o sincere_a conversion_n by_o fear_n by_o tear_n by_o patience_n and_o good_a work_n without_o dissimulation_n these_o fulfil_n their_o three_o year_n of_o hear_v shall_v at_o length_n communicate_v in_o prayer_n and_o afterward_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o bishop_n to_o deal_v more_o tender_o with_o they_o but_o if_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v bear_v it_o but_o indifferent_o and_o shall_v think_v that_o their_o very_a entrance_n into_o the_o church_n be_v sufficient_a these_o shall_v fulfil_v their_o whole_a time_n whereunto_o i_o answer_v that_o by_o the_o time_n of_o 13_o year_n penance_n we_o may_v collect_v that_o the_o sin_n be_v neither_o small_a nor_o dubious_a for_o so_o great_a a_o punishment_n must_v needs_o be_v inflict_v for_o some_o crime_n that_o be_v both_o to_o god_n abominable_a and_o to_o all_o good_a man_n scandalous_a which_o without_o question_n be_v idolatry_n for_o the_o word_n precede_v in_o the_o elventh_fw-mi canon_n do_v manifest_o refer_v we_o to_o the_o time_n of_o licinius_n which_o give_v a_o very_a great_a light_n to_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o canon_n this_o licinius_n as_o eusebius_n relate_v in_o his_o war_n against_o constantine_n 8._o hist_o eccl._n â—_o 10._o c._n 8._o first_o turn_v all_o christian_n out_o of_o their_o house_n and_o make_v sale_n of_o their_o good_n then_o draw_v out_o all_o the_o christian_a soldier_n and_o officer_n both_o out_o of_o his_o army_n and_o city_n from_o the_o rest_n and_o then_o command_v that_o unless_o they_o will_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n sacrifice_n to_o devil_n they_o shall_v all_o of_o they_o be_v cashier_v from_o their_o office_n which_o fact_n of_o his_o be_v afterward_o imitate_v by_o julian_n whereupon_o many_o renounce_v their_o command_n and_o among_o they_o one_o victricius_n so_o do_v 1104_o more_o in_o armenia_n under_o dioclesian_n concern_v who_o there_o be_v honourable_a mention_n make_v in_o our_o martyrology_n and_o so_o in_o egypt_n do_v menna_n and_o hesychius_n so_o also_o in_o the_o time_n of_o licivius_fw-la do_v many_o renounce_v their_o command_n among_o who_o be_v arsacius_n mention_v among_o the_o confessor_n and_o one_o auxentius_n afterward_o make_v bishop_n of_o mopsuestia_n now_o they_o that_o out_o of_o tenderness_n of_o conscience_n have_v former_o renounce_v their_o command_n have_v no_o possible_a mean_n to_o be_v readmit_v under_o licinius_n but_o by_o a_o public_a abjuration_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n wherefore_o as_o they_o that_o be_v so_o admit_v commit_v much_o the_o great_a sin_n be_v against_o knowledge_n and_o conscience_n so_o they_o deserve_v a_o much_o great_a punishment_n than_o those_o mention_v in_o the_o forego_n word_n of_o the_o canon_n namely_o that_o without_o any_o danger_n either_o of_o life_n or_o good_n have_v renounce_v their_o christianity_n but_o to_o interpret_v this_o canon_n so_o general_o as_o if_o it_o comprehend_v all_o manner_n of_o go_v to_o war_n be_v infinite_o against_o reason_n for_o the_o same_o historian_n testify_v that_o many_o of_o they_o that_o under_o licinius_n have_v lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o whilst_o licinius_n reign_v do_v never_o reassume_v they_o because_o they_o will_v not_o abjure_v their_o faith_n in_o christ_n be_v by_o constantine_n leave_v to_o their_o own_o choice_n be_v upon_o their_o request_n readmit_v there_o be_v likewise_o that_o urge_v against_o we_o the_o epistle_n of_o pope_n leo_n where_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v against_o the_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n to_o return_v into_o a_o secular_a war_n after_o the_o act_n of_o repentance_n but_o here_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o from_o penitentiaries_n as_o well_o as_o from_o priest_n and_o monk_n there_o be_v require_v a_o more_o strict_a and_o austere_a course_n of_o life_n than_o what_o be_v require_v from_o other_o christian_n that_o they_o may_v be_v as_o great_a example_n to_o other_o of_o contrition_n and_o humiliation_n as_o they_o have_v be_v before_o of_o prevarication_n for_o as_o leo_n well_o observe_v illicitorum_fw-la veniam_fw-la postulantem_fw-la oportet_fw-la etiam_fw-la multis_fw-la licitis_fw-la abstinere_fw-la it_o be_v but_o just_a that_o he_o that_o beg_v pardon_n for_o his_o unlawful_a act_n shall_v abstain_v from_o some_o thing_n otherwise_o lawful_a so_o in_o a_o epistle_n write_v by_o some_o bishop_n to_o king_n lewis_n we_o read_v quilibet_fw-la tanto_fw-la à _fw-la se_fw-la licita_fw-la debet_fw-la abscindere_fw-la quantò_fw-la se_fw-la meminit_fw-la &_o illicita_fw-la perpetrasse_fw-la every_o man_n ought_v so_o far_o to_o abridge_v himself_o of_o thing_n lawful_a by_o how_o much_o he_o remember_v that_o he_o have_v commit_v some_o thing_n unlawful_a so_o in_o those_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n which_o to_o gain_v the_o great_a reverence_n be_v commend_v unto_o we_o under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o apostle_n canon_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o no_o bishop_n priest_n or_o deacon_n shall_v addict_v himself_o to_o the_o war_n so_o as_o to_o retain_v the_o dignity_n of_o both_o function_n both_o civil_a and_o sacerdotal_a but_o leave_v unto_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n they_o shall_v give_v unto_o god_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v go_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o who_o be_v not_o think_v worthy_a to_o be_v admit_v to_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n be_v not_o interdict_v those_o that_o be_v military_a with_o this_o also_o that_o none_o who_o after_o baptism_n have_v obtain_v any_o office_n civil_a or_o military_a can_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o clergy_n as_o may_v also_o be_v collect_v from_o the_o several_a epistle_n of_o syncius_n innocentius_n and_o from_o the_o toledan_a council_n for_o clergy_n man_n be_v not_o choose_v out_o of_o any_o sort_n of_o christian_n but_o out_o of_o such_o as_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v exemplary_a unto_o other_o in_o austerity_n of_o life_n and_o manner_n beside_o upon_o military_a officer_n as_o also_o upon_o some_o civil_a magistrate_n there_o lie_v a_o perpetual_a obligation_n but_o such_o as_o put_v themselves_o into_o holy_a order_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v entangle_v with_o any_o other_o care_n nor_o divert_v by_o any_o other_o daily_a labour_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o 6_o canon_n that_o no_o bishop_n priest_n or_o deacon_n shall_v take_v upon_o they_o any_o secular_a employment_n nor_o thrust_v themselves_o into_o any_o publiclk_n office_n and_o by_o the_o 6_o canon_n of_o the_o african_a council_n nepot_n can._n apost_n 6.8_o with_fw-mi ep._n hier._n ad_fw-la nepot_n they_o be_v forbid_v to_o be_v solicitor_n of_o other_o man_n affair_n or_o to_o defend_v other_o man_n cause_n but_o that_o which_o give_v the_o great_a reputation_n to_o our_o opinion_n be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n which_o we_o have_v set_v down_o in_o the_o three_o canon_n of_o the_o first_o council_n of_o arles_n which_o be_v hold_v under_o constantine_n the_o word_n sound_v thus_o concern_v those_o that_o cast_v away_o their_o arm_n in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n it_o please_v the_o synod_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v debare_v from_o the_o communion_n
ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n may_v be_v have_v now_o judgement_n cease_v either_o for_o a_o while_n only_o or_o for_o continuance_n for_o a_o while_n when_o the_o judge_n can_v be_v so_o long_o wait_v for_o without_o certain_a danger_n and_o damage_n servius_n upon_o these_o word_n of_o virgil_n injicere_fw-la manum_fw-la parcae_fw-la the_o fate_n have_v snatch_v he_o hence_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o poet_n make_v use_v of_o a_o phrase_n borrow_v from_o the_o law_n for_o it_o be_v call_v injectio_fw-la manus_fw-la the_o snatch_v away_o of_o a_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v by_o force_n when_o without_o attend_v the_o warrant_n of_o authority_n we_o sudden_o seize_v upon_o something_o that_o be_v our_o due_n which_o be_v usual_o do_v when_o the_o law_n do_v for_o a_o while_o cease_v and_o sometime_o there_o be_v a_o total_a and_o continue_a cessation_n of_o judgement_n and_o that_o either_o by_o right_n or_o in_o fact_n by_o right_o as_o in_o place_n that_o be_v desert_n and_o unoccupied_a on_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o island_n not_o inhabit_v and_o in_o any_o other_o such_o place_n wherein_o be_v not_o civil_a society_n in_o fact_n as_o when_o subject_n do_v not_o regard_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o judge_n or_o the_o judge_n public_o refuse_v to_o examine_v the_o case_n now_o what_o we_o say_v before_o namely_o that_o since_o public_a judicatory_n be_v establish_v all_o private_a war_n be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v clear_o evince_v by_o the_o law_n give_v to_o the_o jew_n 22.2_o exod._n 22.2_o where_o god_n give_v this_o charge_n by_o moses_n if_o a_o thief_n be_v find_v break_v up_o i._o e._n by_o night_n and_o be_v smite_v that_o he_o die_v there_o shall_v be_v no_o blood_n shed_v for_o he_o but_o if_o the_o sun_n be_v rise_v upon_o he_o there_o shall_v be_v blood_n shed_v for_o he_o certain_o this_o law_n so_o accurate_o distinguish_v of_o the_o time_n when_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v seem_v not_o only_o to_o induce_v a_o impunity_n but_o serve_v to_o explain_v even_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o so_o much_o ground_v on_o any_o one_o particular_a divine_a precept_n as_o indeed_o upon_o common_a equity_n which_o guide_v other_o nation_n also_o to_o do_v the_o like_a law_n solon_n law_n the_o old_a attic_a law_n be_v this_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v steal_v in_o the_o day_n time_n to_o above_o the_o value_n of_o fifty_o drachma_n let_v he_o be_v try_v by_o eleven_o man_n but_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v steal_v to_o the_o small_a value_n in_o the_o night_n he_o may_v lawful_o be_v kill_v this_o ancient_a law_n of_o solon_n doubtless_o occasion_v that_o of_o the_o twelve_o table_n among_o the_o roman_n si_fw-mi nox_fw-la furtum_fw-la faxit_fw-la 12._o vide_fw-la infra_fw-la bo._n 2._o ch_n 12._o si_fw-la furem_fw-la aliquis_fw-la occisit_fw-la jure_fw-la caesus_fw-la esto_fw-la if_o any_o man_n shall_v kill_v a_o thief_n rob_v in_o the_o night_n he_o shall_v be_v hold_v innocent_a so_o by_o the_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n that_o as_o yet_o we_o have_v know_v he_o that_o by_o arm_n shall_v defend_v himself_o against_o he_o that_o attempt_v to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n be_v account_v guiltless_a which_o so_o plain_a a_o consent_n do_v evident_o assure_v we_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o it_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n iii_o neither_o be_v it_o repugnant_a to_o the_o evangelical_n law_n but_o whether_o this_o private_a war_n be_v justifiable_a by_o the_o more_o perfect_a law_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v somewhat_o more_o doubtful_a i_o dare_v not_o but_o grant_v that_o almighty_a god_n who_o have_v a_o much_o great_a power_n over_o life_n than_o we_o have_v may_v have_v impose_v upon_o we_o such_o a_o unlimited_a patience_n that_o even_o private_o in_o a_o case_n of_o imminent_a danger_n we_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v kill_v than_o to_o kill_v but_o whether_o it_o be_v his_o pleasure_n thus_o strict_o to_o tie_v we_o up_o be_v the_o thing_n in_o question_n there_o be_v two_o place_n of_o scripture_n that_o seem_v to_o favour_v the_o affirmative_a which_o we_o quote_v above_o when_o we_o handle_v the_o general_a question_n the_o former_a be_v that_o in_o the_o five_o of_o mat._n v._n 39_o 5.39_o mat._n 5.39_o resist_v not_o he_o that_o do_v thou_o a_o injury_n and_o the_o latter_a that_o in_o the_o twelve_o to_o the_o rom._n v._n 19_o dear_o belove_v avenge_v not_o yourselves_o which_o the_o latin_a translation_n render_v defend_v not_o yourselves_o but_o a_o three_o may_v be_v add_v namely_o that_o of_o christ_n to_o peter_n 26.52_o mat._n 26.52_o put_v up_o thy_o sword_n into_o the_o sheath_n for_o they_o that_o take_v the_o sword_n shall_v perish_v by_o the_o sword_n some_o there_o be_v likewise_o that_o urge_v the_o example_n of_o christ_n himself_o who_o die_v for_o his_o enemy_n rom._n 5.8_o 10._o neither_o be_v there_o want_v among_o the_o ancient_n some_o who_o although_o they_o do_v not_o disallow_v of_o public_a war_n yet_o believe_v that_o all_o private_a even_o that_o which_o be_v defensive_a be_v forbid_v some_o place_n out_o of_o st._n ambrose_n for_o war_n we_o allege_v above_o but_o many_o more_o and_o much_o clear_a and_o more_o general_o know_v may_v be_v produce_v out_o of_o st._n augustine_n 10._o in_o luc._n 10._o but_o yet_o the_o same_o ambrose_n in_o another_o place_n say_v that_o haply_o therefore_o christ_n say_v unto_o peter_n when_o he_o show_v he_o two_o sword_n it_o be_v enough_o as_o if_o till_o the_o gospel_n come_v it_o have_v be_v lawful_a that_o so_o there_o may_v be_v as_o in_o the_o law_n the_o doctrine_n of_o equity_n so_o in_o the_o gospel_n the_o doctrine_n of_o verity_n 3._o de_fw-fr off_z l._n 3._o c._n 3._o and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o a_o christian_a though_o assault_v by_o robber_n ought_v not_o to_o strike_v again_o ne_fw-fr dum_fw-la salutem_fw-la defendit_fw-la pietatem_fw-la contaminet_fw-la lest_o whilst_o he_o seek_v to_o preserve_v his_o own_o safety_n 15._o lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr lib._n arb._n 15._o he_o sin_n against_o piety_n and_o st._n augustin_n himself_o speak_v of_o thief_n and_o robber_n say_v legem_fw-la quidem_fw-la non_fw-la reprehendo_fw-la qua_fw-la tale_n permittit_fw-la interfici_fw-la sed_fw-la quomodo_fw-la istos_fw-la qui_fw-la intersiciunt_fw-la defendam_fw-la non_fw-la invenio_fw-la the_o law_n that_o adjudge_v these_o man_n to_o death_n 55._o ep._n 154._o ad_fw-la publ._n cap._n 43._o &_o 55._o i_o disallow_v not_o but_o how_o to_o justify_v the_o executioner_n i_o find_v not_o and_o in_o another_o place_n but_o as_o to_o they_o that_o give_v advice_n that_o some_o man_n be_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n lest_o other_o by_o they_o shall_v be_v destroy_v i_o can_v subscribe_v unless_o he_o that_o kill_v he_o be_v either_o a_o soldier_n or_o a_o public_a executioner_n who_o do_v it_o not_o by_o his_o own_o but_o by_o public_a authority_n and_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v basil_n as_o appear_v in_o his_o second_o epistle_n to_o amphilochius_n whereunto_o we_o may_v add_v the_o last_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o orleans_n 2._o c._n 13._o q._n 2._o cite_v by_o gratian._n but_o the_o opposite_a opinion_n as_o it_o be_v more_o catholic_n so_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o truth_n namely_o that_o christian_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o such_o a_o height_n of_o patience_n we_o be_v indeed_o command_v by_o the_o christian_a law_n to_o love_v our_o neighbour_n as_o ourselves_o but_o not_o above_o ourselves_o so_o that_o when_o we_o be_v both_o of_o we_o involve_v in_o the_o same_o or_o in_o equal_a danger_n we_o be_v no_o where_n forbid_v to_o preser_fw-ge our_o own_o safety_n before_o another_o as_o we_o have_v already_o prove_v by_o the_o rule_n st._n paul_n give_v to_o christian_a beneficence_n and_o which_o cassiodore_n in_o the_o duty_n or_o office_n of_o friendship_n likewise_o confirm_v there_o be_v say_v he_o neither_o law_n nor_o reason_n anicitia_fw-la cass_n de_fw-fr anicitia_fw-la that_o can_v oblige_v we_o to_o redeem_v another_o man_n soul_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o our_o own_o or_o to_o procure_v the_o preservation_n of_o his_o body_n set_v aside_o our_o hope_n of_o eternal_a salvation_n with_o the_o certainty_n of_o our_o own_o ruin_n but_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v object_v that_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o prefer_v ourselves_o before_o other_o in_o danger_n that_o be_v equal_a but_o not_o in_o such_o as_o be_v unequal_a and_o therefore_o i_o ought_v rather_o to_o give_v up_o my_o own_o life_n than_o to_o suffer_v he_o that_o invade_v i_o to_o fall_v into_o eternal_a damnation_n to_o this_o we_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o he_o that_o be_v assault_v may_v stand_v in_o as_o much_o need_n of_o time_n to_o repent_v in_o and_o that_o the_o aggressor_n may_v also_o have_v
such_o war_n public_a for_o to_o the_o legitimate_v of_o such_o a_o war_n there_o must_v go_v as_o well_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o supreme_a authority_n as_o other_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n which_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n have_v make_v necessary_a neither_o do_v it_o at_o all_o stagger_v i_o that_o even_o in_o such_o war_n the_o good_n of_o such_o as_o make_v resistance_n be_v lawful_a prize_n and_o give_v to_o encourage_v the_o soldier_n for_o this_o do_v not_o so_o peculiar_o belong_v to_o a_o solemn_a war_n but_o that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v do_v in_o any_o other_o warrant_n no_o inferior_a magistrate_n can_v make_v a_o solemn_a war_n without_o special_a warrant_n beside_o it_o frequent_o happen_v that_o in_o empire_n of_o large_a extent_n the_o lieutenant_n of_o province_n be_v impower_v by_o their_o prince_n to_o begin_v a_o war_n which_o if_o so_o than_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n have_v immediate_o do_v it_o quod_fw-la faciendi_fw-la jus_o quis_fw-la alii_fw-la that_fw-mi ejus_fw-la ipse_fw-la auctor_fw-la censetur_fw-la look_v what_o right_a any_o man_n give_v to_o another_o to_o do_v that_o he_o himself_o be_v repute_v the_o author_n of_o but_o that_o which_o admit_v of_o a_o large_a dispute_n be_v whether_o in_o case_n no_o such_o power_n be_v give_v the_o subordinate_a magistrate_n by_o conjecture_v at_o the_o will_n of_o his_o prince_n may_v make_v war._n but_o this_o i_o can_v admit_v of_o for_o it_o suffice_v not_o to_o foresee_v what_o the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n will_v be_v in_o case_n he_o be_v consult_v withal_o but_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v what_o a_o prince_n will_v have_v a_o magistrate_n to_o do_v without_o advise_v with_o he_o in_o case_n the_o matter_n be_v important_a and_o will_v admit_v of_o time_n enough_o for_o a_o serious_a debate_n if_o a_o general_a law_n be_v to_o be_v make_v thereupon_o for_o though_o the_o reason_n that_o move_v a_o prince_n will_n be_v particular_o inspect_v may_v in_o some_o particular_a fact_n cease_v yet_o the_o reason_n universal_o take_v cease_v not_o which_o be_v that_o all_o danger_n shall_v be_v timely_o prevent_v which_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v if_o every_o inferior_a magistrate_n shall_v assume_v unto_o himself_o the_o right_n of_o make_v war._n on._n manlius_n be_v not_o therefore_o unjust_o accuse_v by_o his_o lieutenant_n 48._o liv._o 48._o that_o without_o order_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n he_o have_v make_v war_n against_o the_o gallo-graecians_a for_o although_o there_o be_v certain_a legion_n of_o the_o gaul_n in_o antiochus_n his_o army_n yet_o have_v conclude_v a_o league_n with_o antiochus_n whether_o that_o injury_n be_v to_o have_v be_v revenge_v on_o the_o gallo-graecians_a be_v not_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o cn._n manlius_n but_o of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n cato_n opinion_n be_v that_o caesar_n shall_v be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o german_n for_o make_v a_o war_n against_o they_o without_o order_n but_o as_o i_o believe_v not_o so_o much_o regard_v the_o equity_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o indeed_o to_o free_v the_o city_n of_o the_o fear_n they_o have_v of_o so_o potent_a a_o master_n for_o the_o german_n have_v give_v assistance_n to_o the_o gaul_n be_v then_o enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o therefore_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o complain_v of_o any_o wrong_n do_v they_o in_o case_n that_o war_n with_o the_o roman_n against_o the_o gaul_n be_v just_a but_o caesar_n shall_v have_v be_v content_v to_o have_v beat_v the_o german_n out_o of_o gallia_n which_o be_v the_o province_n allot_v to_o he_o and_o not_o have_v prosecute_v the_o war_n into_o germany_n without_o first_o consult_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n especial_o consider_v that_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n then_o imminent_a the_o german_n therefore_o can_v have_v no_o right_a to_o demand_v caesar_n consider_v that_o they_o have_v give_v the_o roman_n just_a cause_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o but_o the_o roman_n have_v 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can_v be_v do_v without_o fear_n of_o a_o great_a loss_n beside_o suppose_v that_o anthony_n have_v be_v declare_v a_o enemy_n yet_o ought_v the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n to_o have_v have_v their_o free_a choice_n under_o who_o conduct_n that_o war_n shall_v he_o carry_v on_o thus_o the_o rhodian_o answer_v cassius_n demand_v agdes_n of_o they_o according_a to_o their_o league_n that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o send_v they_o if_o the_o senate_n shall_v command_v they_o by_o this_o and_o the_o like_a example_n for_o many_o such_o we_o shall_v meet_v with_o we_o may_v learn_v not_o to_o approve_v of_o every_o thing_n that_o historian_n though_o of_o never_o so_o good_a fame_n seem_v to_o commend_v unto_o we_o for_o sometime_o they_o be_v awe_v by_o fear_n sometime_o bias_v by_o affection_n sit_v their_o story_n to_o their_o own_o occasion_n wherefore_o in_o such_o case_n we_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o be_v guide_v by_o our_o own_o uncorrupted_a judgement_n and_o not_o rash_o 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what_o that_o moral_a power_n whereby_o commonwealth_n be_v govern_v which_o thucydides_n call_v the_o civil_a power_n he_o describe_v by_o three_o thing_n where_o he_o call_v a_o city_n that_o be_v true_o so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v 1._o that_o it_o shall_v have_v a_o power_n to_o make_v or_o abolish_v law_n 2._o that_o it_o shall_v have_v a_o power_n to_o pass_v judgement_n and_o 3._o to_o create_v magistrate_n or_o which_o the_o word_n will_v likewise_o bear_v to_o raise_v tax_n for_o every_o commonwealth_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o moral_a power_n in_o these_o thing_n 4._o pol._n l._n 4._o aristotle_n divide_v the_o administration_n of_o this_o power_n into_o three_o part_n the_o first_o be_v the_o consultation_n about_o thing_n common_a as_o about_o peace_n war_n league_n to_o be_v either_o make_v
he_o refer_v to_o optimacy_n as_o that_o of_o the_o consul_n which_o he_o refer_v to_o monarchy_n be_v both_o of_o they_o subject_n to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n now_o the_o self_n same_o may_v be_v say_v in_o answer_n to_o all_o other_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o that_o write_v of_o politic_n who_o haply_o think_v it_o more_o agreeable_a to_o their_o purpose_n to_o gaze_v on_o the_o extern_a face_n and_o daily_a administration_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n than_o unto_o the_o very_o right_o of_o it_o itself_o xx._n true_a example_n much_o more_o pertinent_a to_o the_o matter_n be_v that_o of_o aristotle_n who_o say_v that_o between_o a_o full_a and_o absolute_a monarchy_n and_o that_o like_a unto_o the_o laconian_a be_v but_o a_o mere_a principality_n there_o be_v some_o of_o a_o mix_v kind_n whereof_o we_o have_v a_o example_n as_o i_o conceive_v in_o the_o isâ—aelitish_n king_n who_o doubtless_o in_o most_o thing_n govern_v by_o a_o full_a power_n government_n mix_v government_n for_o such_o a_o king_n the_o people_n require_v as_o their_o neighbour_n nation_n have_v suppose_v as_o josephus_n testify_v that_o if_o they_o be_v govern_v like_o unto_o their_o neighbour_n they_o shall_v suffer_v no_o inconvenience_n not_o consider_v that_o all_o the_o eastern_a nation_n except_o themselves_o be_v under_o a_o slavish_a government_n so_o atossa_n in_o aeschylus_n speak_v to_o the_o persian_n of_o their_o king_n say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o accountable_a to_o the_o city_n for_o what_o he_o do_v that_o of_o virgil_n be_v well_o know_v nor_o egypt_n nor_o vast_a lydia_n nor_o mede_n nor_o parthian_n thus_o their_o king_n obey_v livy_n give_v this_o character_n of_o the_o syrian_n and_o all_o the_o asian_a people_n that_o they_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o man_n bear_v to_o be_v slave_n not_o much_o unlike_a be_v that_o of_o apollonius_n in_o philostratus_n the_o assyrian_n and_o mede_n do_v adore_v their_o king_n nor_o that_o of_o aristotle_n 14._o pol._n l._n 3._o c._n 14._o all_o the_o asian_o do_v patient_o submit_v to_o monarchy_n and_o to_o the_o same_o sense_n be_v that_o civilis_fw-la batavus_fw-la to_o the_o gaul_n in_o tacitus_n the_o syrian_n and_o asian_o might_n well_o serve_v 4._o hist_o l._n 4._o because_o all_o the_o oriental_a people_n be_v accustom_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o absolute_a monarch_n not_o but_o that_o there_o be_v even_o at_o that_o time_n king_n also_o both_o in_o germany_n and_o france_n but_o as_o the_o same_o tacitus_n there_o observe_v absolute_a all_o the_o asian_a king_n absolute_a they_o be_v such_o as_o govern_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o a_o precarious_a way_n or_o as_o i_o say_v before_o more_o by_o a_o persuasive_a than_o by_o a_o coercive_a power_n we_o observe_v before_o that_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n be_v under_o their_o king_n and_o samuel_n describe_v the_o government_n of_o king_n sufficient_o prove_v that_o against_o the_o injury_n do_v by_o they_o there_o 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quandoquidem_fw-la illa_fw-la coelo_fw-la petita_fw-la est_fw-la ita_fw-la soli_fw-la coelo_fw-la debet_fw-la innocentiam_fw-la the_o cause_n of_o a_o king_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o god_n tribunal_n for_o from_o whence_o he_o derive_v his_o power_n to_o he_o only_o he_o owe_v his_o innocence_n and_o in_o case_n of_o such_o oppression_n god_n himself_o prescribe_v the_o only_a remedy_n that_o the_o people_n can_v have_v against_o their_o king_n namely_o prayer_n and_o tear_n and_o you_o shall_v cry_v out_o in_o that_o day_n because_o of_o the_o king_n who_o you_o have_v choose_v 1_o sam._n 8.18_o he_o do_v not_o encourage_v they_o to_o rebel_n nor_o do_v he_o prescribe_v any_o legal_a way_n of_o proceed_v against_o they_o only_o they_o may_v cry_v unto_o the_o lord_n and_o if_o he_o hear_v they_o not_o they_o must_v suffer_v with_o patience_n nor_o do_v samuel_n insinuate_v this_o to_o the_o jew_n as_o if_o it_o be_v nudum_fw-la factum_fw-la that_o be_v that_o king_n abuse_v their_o power_n will_v do_v so_o but_o as_o if_o it_o be_v jus_fw-la regium_fw-la a_o right_a proper_a to_o kingly_a government_n to_o do_v so_o the_o jew_n themselves_o grant_v that_o if_o their_o king_n do_v transgress_v those_o law_n which_o moses_n prescribe_v unto_o they_o they_o be_v to_o be_v beat_v with_o rods._n but_o this_o be_v no_o reproach_n unto_o they_o neither_o be_v it_o by_o compulsion_n but_o by_o a_o voluntary_a susception_n as_o a_o sign_n of_o their_o penitence_n nor_o be_v it_o do_v by_o any_o public_a officer_n but_o as_o he_o impose_v it_o upon_o himself_o free_o so_o he_o choose_v who_o he_o please_v to_o do_v it_o and_o prescribe_v both_o the_o manner_n and_o measure_n of_o his_o own_o punishment_n but_o from_o all_o coercive_a punishment_n their_o king_n be_v so_o free_a that_o even_o that_o law_n of_o excalciation_n deut._n 25.9_o because_o it_o be_v not_o without_o some_o reproach_n be_v not_o in_o force_n against_o they_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o there_o be_v some_o case_n whereof_o their_o king_n have_v no_o right_n at_o all_o to_o judge_v but_o they_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o great_a sanhedrim_n or_o council_n of_o the_o 70._o elder_n which_o be_v institute_v by_o moses_n at_o god_n special_a command_n continue_v by_o a_o perpetual_a supply_n of_o election_n until_o the_o day_n of_o herod_n for_o which_o cause_n 6._o deut._n 1.17_o pâ—al_a 82.1_o 6._o they_o be_v by_o moses_n and_o david_n frequent_o call_v god_n and_o their_o judgement_n god_n judgement_n and_o those_o judge_n be_v likewise_o say_v to_o judge_v not_o for_o man_n but_o for_o god_n 2_o chron._n 19.6_o 8._o nay_o there_o be_v a_o plain_a distinction_n make_v between_o the_o thing_n of_o god_n and_o the_o thing_n of_o the_o king_n 2_o chron._n 19.11_o where_o by_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o the_o most_o learned_a among_o the_o jew_n do_v interpret_v it_o be_v mean_v the_o administer_a of_o judgement_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n that_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n do_v by_o themselves_o sometime_o inflict_v capital_a punishment_n i_o can_v deny_v wherein_o maimonides_n prefer_v those_o king_n before_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n which_o be_v sufficient_o clear_v by_o many_o example_n both_o in_o holy_a writ_n and_o also_o in_o other_o hebrew_n author_n but_o yet_o the_o cognizance_n of_o some_o cause_n be_v not_o permit_v unto_o they_o as_o that_o of_o the_o tribe_n that_o of_o the_o high_a priest_n that_o of_o a_o prophet_n for_o it_o can_v be_v say_v our_o saviour_n that_o a_o prophet_n perish_v out_o of_o jerusalem_n luke_n 13.33_o and_o this_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o story_n of_o jeremy_n who_o when_o the_o prince_n demand_v to_o death_n the_o king_n answer_v they_o behold_v he_o be_v in_o your_o power_n for_o against_o you_o the_o king_n can_v do_v nothing_o jer._n 38.5_o 38.5_o jer._n 38.5_o yea_o and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o that_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o sanhedrim_n can_v not_o be_v release_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o therefore_o hircanus_n 6._o jos_n ant._n l._n 14._o c._n 17._o in_o criminal_a case_n the_o king_n of_o macedon_n power_n avail_v nothing_o curt._n lib._n 4._o curtius_n lib._n 6._o when_o he_o see_v he_o can_v not_o hinder_v the_o sanhedrim_n from_o pass_v sentence_n against_o herod_n advise_v he_o by_o flight_n to_o secure_v himself_o in_o macedonia_n they_o that_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o caranus_n as_o calisthenes_n in_o arianus_n report_v obtain_v the_o government_n not_o by_o force_n but_o by_o law_n now_o the_o macedonian_n though_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o regal_a government_n yet_o have_v a_o great_a smack_n of_o liberty_n than_o other_o nation_n for_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o any_o citizen_n it_o be_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o macedonian_n in_o criminal_a
that_o make_v spoil_v of_o another_o territory_n secret_o and_o like_a robber_n and_o those_o that_o do_v it_o open_o with_o a_o just_a army_n now_o the_o best_a way_n to_o judge_v what_o number_n make_v a_o army_n be_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o he_o against_o who_o it_o be_v send_v out_o in_o cicero_n account_n six_o legion_n with_o auxiliary_n be_v a_o army_n polybius_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o one_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o thousand_o roman_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o of_o their_o associate_n make_v a_o complete_a army_n but_o a_o lesser_a nember_n may_v also_o sometime_o do_v it_o ulpian_n give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o general_n that_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o roman_a legion_n with_o some_o auxiliary_n which_o as_o vegetius_n expound_v it_o consist_v of_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o horse_n livy_n seem_v to_o contract_v a_o army_n to_o eight_o thousand_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o a_o fleet_n which_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n of_o war_n 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man_n of_o hermunduli_n which_o be_v all_o one_o as_o what_o in_o another_o place_n he_o express_v in_o these_o word_n hostess_fw-la sit_fw-la ille_fw-la quique_fw-la intra_fw-la praesidia_fw-la ejus_fw-la sunt_fw-la let_v he_o be_v declare_v a_o enemy_n and_o whosoever_o betake_v himself_o to_o his_o protection_n but_o this_o custom_n be_v in_o force_n even_o where_o there_o be_v no_o perfect_a war_n absolute_o denounce_v but_o where_o notwithstanding_o a_o certain_a violent_a prosecution_n of_o our_o right_n be_v necessary_a which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o inchoate_n and_o imperfect_a war._n it_o be_v worth_a our_o observation_n what_o agesilaus_n answer_v to_o pharnabazus_n be_v a_o subject_a to_o the_o persian_a king_n o_o pharnabazus_n 4._o plut._n age_n &_o xenoph._n hist_n graec._n 4._o when_o heretofore_o we_o be_v friend_n to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n we_o deal_v friendly_a with_o all_o that_o appertain_v unto_o he_o so_o now_o be_v his_o enemy_n we_o use_v all_o his_o as_o 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negglect_v or_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o if_o take_v may_v be_v hold_v in_o bondage_n until_o that_o society_n do_v what_o they_o ought_v that_o be_v until_o they_o either_o punish_v or_o deliver_v up_o the_o offender_n for_o although_o the_o egyptian_n as_o diodorus_n testify_v do_v maintain_v that_o it_o be_v not_o just_a to_o imprison_v a_o man_n for_o debt_n yet_o be_v there_o nothing_o in_o it_o repugnant_a to_o nature_n and_o the_o general_a practice_n not_o only_o of_o the_o grecian_n but_o of_o most_o other_o nation_n be_v sufficient_a to_o warrant_v the_o contrary_n aristocrates_n who_o be_v contemporary_a with_o demosthenes_n demand_v that_o a_o decree_n may_v pass_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v kill_v charidemus_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o from_o what_o place_n soever_o and_o that_o whosoever_o shall_v make_v resistance_n shall_v be_v hold_v as_o a_o enemy_n in_o which_o decree_n demosthenes_n observe_v these_o error_n first_o that_o aristocrates_n do_v not_o distinguish_v between_o the_o put_n to_o death_n of_o charidemus_n just_o or_o unjust_o see_v that_o possible_a it_o be_v that_o he_o may_v deserve_v death_n next_o that_o he_o do_v not_o require_v that_o judgement_n shall_v first_o be_v demand_v against_o he_o and_o three_o that_o not_o they_o among_o who_o he_o shall_v be_v kill_v but_o they_o that_o shall_v receive_v the_o murderer_n be_v escape_v into_o protection_n shall_v be_v prosecute_v as_o enemy_n demosthenes_n his_o word_n be_v to_o this_o purpose_n if_o a_o murder_n be_v commit_v among_o any_o people_n and_o they_o refuse_v either_o to_o punish_v or_o to_o deliver_v up_o the_o murderer_n the_o law_n allow_v the_o apprehension_n of_o three_o man_n but_o aristocrates_n leave_v these_o man_n untouched_a and_o not_o so_o much_o as_o mention_n they_o but_o will_v have_v those_o persecute_v as_o enemy_n who_o have_v according_a to_o the_o common_a right_n of_o nation_n concern_v suppliant_n receive_v he_o that_o have_v escape_v by_o flight_n 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fortune_n and_o not_o their_o own_o crime_n have_v make_v miserable_a for_o otherwise_o there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n for_o those_o among_o who_o the_o crime_n be_v commit_v as_o for_o those_o who_o resuse_v either_o to_o punish_v or_o deliver_v the_o guilty_a and_o sure_o either_o the_o law_n itself_o cite_v by_o demosthenes_n have_v through_o custom_n be_v thus_o interpret_v or_o against_o such_o cavil_n be_v afterward_o more_o liquid_o express_v the_o truth_n of_o one_o of_o these_o none_o will_v deny_v that_o read_v that_o of_o julius_n pollux_n 6._o lib._n 8._o c._n 6._o who_o word_n be_v these_o the_o take_n of_o man_n prisoner_n be_v then_o lawful_a when_o a_o man_n have_v demand_v homicide_n who_o have_v flee_v for_o safety_n to_o other_o can_v receive_v they_o for_o the_o right_n of_o apprehend_v three_o man_n lie_v against_o those_o who_o have_v receive_v malefactor_n into_o protection_n refuse_v either_o to_o deliver_v they_o or_o to_o punish_v they_o according_a to_o 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the_o take_n of_o good_n between_o the_o people_n of_o divers_a nation_n which_o our_o modern_a lawyer_n call_v reprizal_n or_o a_o violent_a seize_v and_o detention_n of_o each_o other_o good_n which_o the_o english_a and_o the_o saxon_n call_v withernam_fw-la and_o the_o french_a even_o where_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v obtain_v from_o the_o king_n letter_n of_o marque_n which_o also_o be_v frequent_o grant_v and_o be_v of_o force_n as_o lawyer_n say_v where_o right_o be_v deny_v v._o our_o right_n be_v first_o deny_v and_o when_o that_o be_v and_o this_o may_v be_v presume_v not_o only_a when_o they_o can_v in_o any_o reasonable_a time_n obtain_v judgement_n against_o a_o delinquent_n or_o a_o debtor_n but_o when_o in_o a_o case_n that_o will_v hardly_o admit_v of_o any_o doubt_n sentence_n shall_v pass_v plain_o against_o right_n for_o case_n that_o be_v ambiguous_a the_o definitive_a
which_o advance_v religion_n there_o be_v a_o excellent_a say_n in_o euripides_n which_o make_v as_o well_o for_o religious_a thing_n as_o for_o thing_n sacred_a homo_fw-la quisquis_fw-la urbes_fw-la vastat_fw-la &_o dis_fw-fr manibus_fw-la sedes_fw-la sacratas_fw-la templaque_fw-la haud_fw-la recte_fw-la sapit_fw-la nam_fw-la similis_fw-la ipsum_fw-la pestis_fw-la excidii_fw-la manet_fw-la who_o conquer_v city_n rash_o do_v erace_n and_o temple_n with_o their_o monument_n deface_v do_v not_o foresee_v the_o like_a may_v be_v their_o case_n apollonius_n tyanaeus_n do_v thus_o interpret_v that_o fable_n of_o the_o giant_n fight_v against_o heaven_n when_o audacious_a man_n presume_v to_o violate_v the_o temple_n and_o image_n of_o the_o go_n it_o be_v say_v of_o scipio_n that_o have_v take_v carthage_n he_o enrich_v all_o his_o soldier_n with_o the_o spoil_n except_v only_o those_o who_o have_v before_o invade_v the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n neither_o dare_v caesar_n himself_o as_o dio_n relate_v demolish_v the_o trophy_n of_o mithridates_n be_v consecrate_v to_o the_o god_n of_o war._n cicero_n speak_v of_o marcus_n marcellus_n 4._o in_o ver._n 4._o thus_o testify_v of_o he_o quae_fw-la victoria_fw-la profana_fw-la fecerat_fw-la religione_fw-la impeditus_fw-la non_fw-la attigit_fw-la what_o the_o victory_n have_v make_v common_a and_o profane_a that_o his_o conscience_n will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o touch_v add_v withal_o that_o there_o be_v some_o enemy_n who_o voluntary_o observe_v the_o right_n of_o religion_n and_o of_o custom_n even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o war._n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o declaim_v against_o the_o war_n make_v by_o brennus_n against_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n as_o wicked_a and_o impious_a so_o do_v livy_n against_o that_o act_n of_o pyrrhus_n in_o plunder_v the_o treasury_n of_o proserpina_n which_o he_o call_v foedum_fw-la &_o in_o deos_fw-la superbum_fw-la facinus_fw-la a_o act_n of_o high_a insolency_n against_o the_o go_n the_o same_o livy_n bitter_o inveigh_v against_o the_o war_n which_o philip_n make_v as_o be_v wicked_a and_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v make_v against_o all_o the_o god_n ultra_fw-la enim_fw-la jus_o victoriae_fw-la in_o templa_fw-la in_o aras_n in_o sepulchra_fw-la saeviit_fw-la for_o that_o he_o spare_v neither_o their_o temple_n nor_o their_o altar_n no_o nor_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o dead_a whereat_o polybius_n also_o glance_v add_v his_o own_o judgement_n in_o these_o word_n wilful_o to_o destroy_v those_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v of_o no_o use_n unto_o we_o in_o war_n nor_o do_v much_o incommodate_v our_o enemy_n especial_o temple_n image_n and_o such_o like_a ornament_n who_o can_v deny_v to_o be_v a_o act_n of_o brainsick_a madness_n neither_o do_v he_o herein_o admit_v of_o that_o common_a excuse_n of_o retaliation_n viii_o the_o advantage_n that_o accrue_v by_o this_o moderation_n although_o to_o speak_v proper_o it_o be_v not_o our_o intention_n in_o this_o place_n to_o inquire_v what_o be_v now_o most_o in_o use_n but_o to_o reduce_v that_o loose_a and_o inordinate_a licence_n in_o make_v war_n to_o that_o which_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o natural_a equity_n or_o to_o that_o which_o among_o thing_n lawful_a be_v best_a yet_o will_v virtue_n herself_o be_v but_o little_o value_v in_o our_o age_n plead_v my_o excuse_n if_o see_v she_o by_o herself_o so_o despise_a i_o endeavour_v to_o set_v a_o much_o great_a price_n upon_o she_o by_o propose_v what_o great_a profit_n and_o advantage_n may_v by_o she_o be_v reap_v in_o the_o first_o place_n therefore_o this_o moderation_n which_o spare_v such_o thing_n as_o do_v not_o protract_v the_o war_n do_v so_o far_o weaken_v the_o enemy_n as_o it_o disarm_v he_o of_o one_o of_o the_o most_o forceable_a engine_n he_o have_v to_o destroy_v we_o which_o be_v desperation_n graec._n zenoph_n hist_o graec._n archidamus_n in_o thucydides_n will_v needs_o persuade_v his_o soldier_n that_o the_o enemy_n country_n whereof_o they_o be_v possess_v be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o hostage_n or_o pawn_n which_o the_o better_a it_o be_v stock_v with_o corn_n and_o cattle_n be_v the_o rich_a and_o so_o the_o better_a great_a reason_n therefore_o we_o have_v to_o spare_v it_o ne_fw-la desperatio_fw-la host_n redderet_fw-la invictiores_fw-la lest_o desperation_n shall_v make_v they_o to_o redouble_v their_o valour_n the_o same_o counsel_n do_v agesilaus_n in_o plutarch_n follow_v when_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o acarnanian_o he_o give_v the_o achaian_n a_o free_a liberty_n to_o sow_v their_o corn_n say_v that_o the_o more_o they_o sow_v the_o soon_o they_o will_v harken_v to_o peace_n this_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o satirist_n when_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o spoliatis_fw-la arma_fw-la supersunt_fw-la they_o be_v compel_v to_o live_v by_o force_n and_o arm_n that_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o live_v by_o this_o be_v the_o usual_a practice_n of_o the_o gaul_n as_o livy_n note_n who_o when_o they_o have_v take_v a_o city_n will_v not_o burn_v all_o their_o house_n that_o so_o they_o may_v pacify_v the_o mind_n of_o their_o enemy_n by_o give_v they_o some_o thing_n when_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o have_v destroy_v all_o whereunto_o we_o may_v add_v that_o our_o preserve_v the_o enemy_n country_n during_o the_o war_n beget_v in_o the_o soldier_n a_o great_a assurance_n of_o the_o victory_n for_o what_o a_o man_n intend_v and_o can_v make_v his_o own_o he_o will_v not_o be_v easy_o persuade_v to_o destroy_v again_o clemency_n be_v in_o itself_o apt_a to_o soften_v the_o resolution_n and_o animosity_n of_o enemy_n and_o to_o draw_v they_o to_o a_o submission_n hannibal_n spare_v all_o the_o field_n and_o territory_n of_o the_o tarentines_n but_o not_o say_v livy_n out_o out_o of_o modesty_n or_o conscience_n but_o rather_o that_o thereby_o he_o may_v the_o soon_o gain_v they_o to_o a_o voluntary_a surrender_n for_o to_o a_o conqueror_n utilis_fw-la est_fw-la clementiae_fw-la fama_fw-la nothing_o be_v more_o advantageous_a than_o the_o fame_n of_o be_v merciful_a especial_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v any_o way_n diffident_a of_o his_o own_o strength_n thus_o do_v augustus_n caesar_n abstain_v from_o all_o plunder_n and_o rapine_n in_o pannonia_n 49._o lib._n 49._o because_o as_o dio_n give_v the_o reason_n he_o hope_v to_o conquer_v they_o without_o the_o least_o effusion_n of_o blood_n 3._o lib._n 3._o the_o like_a do_v polybius_n testify_v of_o timotheus_n that_o by_o take_v care_n to_o spare_v the_o country_n wherein_o he_o march_v he_o get_v much_o love_n and_o the_o good_a opinion_n of_o his_o enemy_n thus_o plutarch_n commemorate_n the_o same_o care_n in_o quintius_n flaminius_n when_o he_o make_v war_n in_o greece_n add_v this_o as_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o not_o long_o after_o say_v he_o do_v quintius_n reap_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o moderation_n and_o clemency_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v out_o of_o thessaly_n the_o city_n yield_v unto_o he_o and_o the_o grecian_n that_o dwell_v in_o thermopilae_n do_v earnest_o long_a for_o his_o come_n yea_o and_o the_o achaian_n renounce_n their_o confederacy_n with_o king_n philip_n enter_v into_o league_n with_o the_o roman_n against_o he_o we_o read_v in_o frontinus_n that_o a_o city_n of_o the_o lingones_n 3._o lib._n 5._o c._n 3._o have_v unexpected_o escape_v a_o general_a devastation_n in_o a_o war_n make_v by_o domitian_n the_o emperor_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o cerealis_n against_o civilis_n the_o batavian_n because_o they_o have_v contrary_a to_o their_o fear_n lose_v nothing_o be_v reduce_v to_o obedience_n supply_v he_o voluntary_o with_o a_o army_n of_o seventy_o thousand_o man_n well_o arm_v whereunto_o also_o we_o may_v add_v that_o from_o the_o contrary_a counsel_n have_v usual_o arise_v clean_o contrary_a effect_n a_o example_n whereof_o livy_n give_v in_o hannibal_n who_o be_v as_o he_o describe_v he_o exceed_v prone_a to_o covetousness_n and_o cruelty_n 26._o lib._n 26._o insomuch_o that_o what_o city_n or_o town_n he_o can_v not_o keep_v he_o will_v total_o spoil_v and_o burn_v which_o livy_n there_o call_v wicked_a counsel_n as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o cause_n as_o of_o the_o success_n of_o it_o for_o he_o do_v not_o only_o thereby_o alienate_v the_o heart_n of_o those_o who_o be_v the_o immediate_a sufferer_n but_o he_o deter_v other_o and_o so_o enforce_v they_o the_o more_o to_o strengthen_v themselves_o against_o he_o because_o ad_fw-la plures_fw-la exemplum_fw-la quam_fw-la calamitas_fw-la pertinebat_fw-la more_n be_v fright_v by_o the_o example_n than_o feel_v the_o calamity_n itself_o and_o therefore_o what_o some_o divine_n have_v observe_v and_o teach_v i_o must_v needs_o assent_v unto_o that_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o such_o commander_n as_o will_v be_v think_v christian_n as_o far_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v to_o intercede_v for_o and_o hinder_v the_o sack_n and_o pillage_n of_o town_n and_o city_n especial_o of_o