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A68425 An exposicion vpon the songe of the blessed virgine Mary, called Magnificat Where vnto are added the songes of Salue regina, Benedictus and Nu[n]c dimittis. Translated out of latine into Englysh by Ihon Hollybush. Luther, Martin, 1483-1546.; Coverdale, Miles, 1488-1568. 1538 (1538) STC 16979.7; ESTC S101033 83,050 200

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that preached Iesus Christe that we for hym onely haue the forgeuenesse of synnes by the fayth in hym Nother is there ony other waye to obtayne the true saluacion thā by the fayth in Christe Iesu nor yet also is ther geuen vnto men ony other name wher in we be saued Actu iiii For the glory of God is to saue as many as are ordined ther to and that glory geueth he to none other Seynge than Ihon dyd opē shewe declare Iesus Christ the doer away of our synnes ▪ he is ryghtfully sayd to haue geuē or to haue taught the people suche knowlege whereby they obtayne the remission of theyr synnes that is ryghteousnesse and lyfe euerlastyng But for what deseruynges or merites sake hath y e people obtayned such benefites that they shulde learne the waye of saluacion get the remission of theyr synnes Veryly not for the circumcision nor sacrifices nor ciuile honesty the whych though they haue a worthynesse in theyr kynde yet were they not such thynges before God that therfore he shulde bestowe on vs the benefyte of forgeuenesse of synne What are then the thynges wherfore we haue such benefyte bestowed on vs Thorovv the the tender mercy sayeth he of our God He sayeth not onely by the mercy ▪ but by the tender mercy that is thorowe the great and vnsearcheable mercy for thorow the same and for none of mās merites dyd the daye sprynge frō on hygh visite vs. For as the remissiō of synnes happened vnto vs for none of our merites but only of the mere grace and tender mercy of God euen so doth thys fayth also The day sprynge doth Zachary call here Christe as thoughe he were buddynge and spryngynge lyke a braunch of a tre alludynge to the sayenge of Ieremy in hys .xxiii. chap. sayenge I wyll rayse vp the ryghteous braunch of Dauid which shall beare rule discusse matters with wysedom shal set vp equite and ryghteousnesse agayne in the earth And also to the prophecy of Zachary in hys .vi. chap. sayenge Beholde the man whose name is y e braunch and he that shall sprynge after him shall buylde vp the temple of the LORDE Thys braunch than or daye sprynge is rysen from aboue and hath visited vs whā Iesus Christ came into thys world sente Ihō baptiste before to beare opē wytnes of him To what intente That he myght geue lyghte vnto thē that syt in darknesse and shadovve of death and to gyde oure fete into the vvaye of peace These wordes of Zachary concerne the prophecy of Esaye in his .ix. chap. sayenge The people that haue dwelte in darknesse shall se a great lyght to thē that dwell in the lande of the shadowe of death to thē shall the lyght shyne And agayne in y e .lx. chap. And therfore get y e vp by tymes for thy lyght cōmeth and the glory of the LORD shall ryse vpon y e. In the darknes and shadovv of death do they syt whiche are so wrapped in wretchednesses y t they se nought saue euē euerlastyng dānaciō That is done whan the synnes are vttered and y e conscience knoweth the iudgement of synne Therfore whan Ihon dyd shew Christe takynge awaye the synnes of the worlde surely he shewed vs such a lyghte whereby we maye not only auoyde the darkenesse of infelicite or wretchednesse and the shadowe of death but also to gyde our fete into y e way of peace so to obtayne y e true saluaciō felicite For ther is none other way of peace or felicite saue Iesus Christ our LORD by whose faythe we beynge iustifyed haue peace to Godwarde A foote in scripture is takē oftymes for y e affection desyre wyll of the harte as in y e .xxxv. Psal Let not the foote of pryde ouertake me That is the affections thoughtes of pryde lest I conceaue a proude opinion of meselfe in my mynde of my ryghteousnesse wysdom strength wyll lest I coūte meselfe somewhat where I ame nothynge seynge I fynde no good thynge in my flesh The clause wherwith Zachary doth ende hys songe is veryly a pythy one namely into the vvay of peace For yf we walke not in the wayes of God in hys commaundemētes in the lyfe that is blessed and happy because of the assuraunce of Gods goodnesse wherby such tranquillite rest of conscience is procured y t we take all thynges in worth and as neare as we can haue peace wyth al men than veryly do we wander in darknes goynge astraye as shepe hauyng no sheperd He doth worthely cal the ignoraunce of god the shadowe of death wherwith are holdē all those into whose hartes Christe the true Sonne of ryghteousnesse hath not spred hys beames seynge y e true knowlege of God is lyfe euerlastynge What tunge cā expresse y e misery of thē that want y e knowlege of God For in thys lyfe they haue a cōscience captiuate restlesse marked wyth a whote yron sekynge now thys waye to be saued thā puttynge y e body to such payne to deserue heauē so y t it can nomore reste thā Euripus the ryuer which ebbeth and floweth .vii. tymes in a daye and nyghte And agayne what tunge can vtter the felicite happinesse of such as haue thys knowlege that Ihon is come to geue for they beynge suffysed y e God is theyr God that he careth for thē that he forgeueth thē theyr synnes thorow the tēder mercy of theyr God wherewyth the daye sprynge or braūch frō on hygh hath visited vs they kepe an euerlastyng Sabbat cōmyttyng al y e care ether of lyuelode of clothyng or of ryddaūce and delyuerynge frō al theyr enemyes both bodyly and goostly to hym only that hath created and gouerneth all thynges trustyng in him that as he is only good so cā not he do other wyse but good vnto them Thys veryly is a peace passynge the peace of y e worlde Thys peace maye be felte inwardly but can be vttered sufficiently with no tunge outwardly Yee noman can synge nother thys nor lyke songes worthely frutefully wythout he be contrite of harte endued w t the holy goost Therfore is it a haynous iniury vnto God to synge thys lyke wholsome songes only for auauntage wythout ony consyderaciō of the benefites that God hath shewed vs as it testifyeth God graunte that abuses may be redressed by the breth of hys holy worde ¶ Thys is the songe of prayse that Zachary dyd synge at hys chyldes natiuite whereby seynge the truth mercy of God and the benefites which we haue gottē thorow Christ whome Ihon by by hys preachyng testimony doth auaūce are chefely praysed let vs stablysh our fayth declare our thankfulnes towarde God that we maye kepe retayne with thankfulnesse y e godly benefites which of liberalite we haue receaued by Iesus Christe AMEN ¶ The songe of the aunciente father Simeon called Nunc dimittis the whyche he dyd synge whan Mary was puryfyed LORDE novv lettest
thou thy seruaunte departe in peace accordynge to thy promyse For myne eyes haue sene thy Saueoure vvhome thou hast prepared before all people A lyght for the lyghtenynge of the Heythen and for the prayse of the people of Israel THis songe hath .iii. verses it was songe what tyme Christ was borne to the consolaciō of Mary and Ioseph wyth diuerse other electe Moreouer lyke as Zachary and Mary and before them Moses Debora Anna the mother of Samuel Dauid diuerse other dyd vtter theyr thankefulnes towarde God wyth songes nor coulde fynde more pleasynge thynge to thanke hym for hys benefites than such open prayses wherein the glory of Gods name is recyted Euē so doth here Simeon by the holy goost bruste out in a songe wherewyth he declareth hys thanke full mynde towarde the goodnes of God He setteth forth Christe in thys songe decketh hym with great prayses goodly tytels He teacheth also by hys owne ensample wherof the true peace of conscience doh cōme and whereby it cōmeth that we loke readely and gladly for death yee euen ouercōme death Novv sayeth he LORD lettest thou thy seruaūt departe in peace accordynge to thy promyse That is I haue nought in me wherof I may boast at thy iudgemēt saue only thys that thou arte my LORD I thy seruaunte not suche one that haue done all thy wyl but such one as seynge I haue not done thy wyll ought therfore worthely to haue ben condemned yet neuerthelesse am graciously saued of the. It was veryly a feruent prayer and desyre that the ryghteous dredynge God sage Simeon praysed God with as he sawe the LORDE in the temple and toke hym in hys armes The harte of y e aged man reioyced so sore at that tyme y t he could kepe the prayse of God no longer hyd in hys harte yee yf it had ben possible y e harte wold haue brusten for ioye sayeng LORD novv lettest thy seruaunt departe in peace accordynge to thy promyse As though he wolde saye Let me now departe I ame now glad to dye death shalbe now acceptable vnto me for it is fulfylled y t was promysed vnto me It myght also be vnderstāde y t Simeons desyre was not only to be delyuered of y e bodyly death but also frō all pynyng and vnquietnesse of conscience the which can be apeaced with no workes before we haue sene the anoynted of the LORDE that is before that our conscience knoweth Christ aryght For thā waxeth a man fyrst mery thā dyeth a man gladly and than dryueth y e holy goost awaye all grefe of conscience also whyche maketh a man restlesse God geueth some men a greate peace inwardly at the fyrste as Mary brought forth hir sonne with great ioye But such must suffre greatly afterward as Mary dyd also afterward Some suffreth God to haue grefe and pynyng of consciēce vntyll theyr bodely death as he dyd thys Simeon but than are they contented with auauntage for all that they dyd forgo so lōge y e which is a paynful lyfe but very precious Nother were it possible for a man to endure yf Gods worde dyd not sustayne hym whervpon he wayteth vntyll that tyme that God hath chosen to thesame Now whan God veryfyeth the promyse than is it aboue measure swete vnto man and so thanketh prayseth God for it For he learneth than by true experience that God doth veryfy hys pro myses howe longe so euer he differreth it Than is the goodnesse of the LORDE yee the LORDE hymselfe very swete and he hymselfe is very wyllynge to dye In that Simeon calleth hymselfe the seruaunte of the LORDE he fyrste prayseth y e goodnesse of God that seyng he myght haue destroyed hym for his wyckednesses yet hath he wyte safe to spare hym mercyfully Secondly he confesseth hys extreme vilenesse and lowlynesse so that he haue nought in hymself that is ought worth in the syght of God but that God hath all power ouer hym ether to slay or saue and that he be vnworthy to be counted for a man before God Ther is nothyng more stronger to steare God to mercy than so to knowlege before God and to submitte thēselues to hym callyng vpō hym by fayth Wherfore Dauid stearynge God to shewe mercy doth so ofte repete the name seruaūt as though he wolde saye Lyke as he that is taken in battayll or in tyme of warre and so beynge solde is a bondman and seruaunt vnto hym that bought hym Euen so I also beynge redymed by thy precious bloude from the daūger of the deuel death and hell am euen altogether thyne owne thy seruaūt thy bondman hauynge no ryght to my selfe Moreouer that Simeon sayeth accordynge to thy promyse therein doth he prayse and commende the truth of Gods promyses For the worde or promyse made vnto Simeon was that he shulde not se death before he had sene the LORDES Christ Now though ther appeared many thynges contrary to thys worde or promyse and though it semed to haue ben a vayne and fayned tayle neuerthelesse seynge all men are lyars but thou LORDE my God arte true thou fulfyllest it at the fullest that thou hast promysed and lettest me now go in peace Hether to haue I carefully abyden thy commynge and that thys many yeares and what mystrustynge dyd not the fleshe in the meane season steare me vnto What infidelite dyd not Satan inspire me wyth And because thou dyddest differre thy promyse of seynge Christ therfore was I nearehande caused to thynke that all thy promyses were vayne And good LORDE what rumoure or vproure dyd than ryse in my conscience With what engins dyd Satā assaulte my mynde layenge now my synnes before me than she wynge me an hougle image of death somtyme kyndlynge the horrible fyre of hell in myne entrayles wherewyth I was so dismade that I was nearhāde in despayre But nowe thou makeste me an happye aged man LORDE and lettest thy seruaunt departe in peace accordynge to thy promyse Now doest thou set my consciēce at rest now shall I carelesse wayte for the bodyly death I wil now dye gladly But what is happened vnto the good father that thou arte so sodenly chaunged and where afore thou werest so sorowfull that thou arte now euē filled with so great ioye For what cause doest thou now so leape for ioye as though thou werest reuyued which afore semedest to haue ben more than dead Surely hys ioye is not for nought Let vs therfore heare hymselfe For thys sayeth he to be the cause of hys myrth and gladnesse namely For myne eyen haue sene thy Saueoure vvhome thou hast prepared before all people Thys is the treasure y e reioyceth me maketh death acceptable to me namely That I se hym y t was vnder the law knowe hym for such one as helpeth me it can not be but I must reioyce and not be afeared for death Behold now what is hyd in the harte of the olde grayheaded father that he wyll nowe dye and
.xlii. Chapter of Esay where he prophecieth of Christ on thys wyse I wyll geue the for a conuenaunt of the people and to be the lyght of the Gentyles that thou mayest open the eyes of the blynde and let out the presoners and them that syt in darkenesse out of the doungeon house And Christe sayeth thus of hymselfe in the viii chapter of Ihon I ame the lyght of the worlde He that followeth me shal not walke in darknesse but shall haue the lyght of lyfe What are than those darknesses that Christ the lyght doth dryue out The darkenesse are fyrst all mans power wysdom and ryghteousnesse the whiche though they glyster and shyne before men yet to optayne the grace of God thereby to apeace gods wrath to make satisfaccion for oure synnes and to get the true blesse wyth them they are but euen darknesse Secondly are the darknesse all doctrines of philosophers all lawes ether of the Heythen or of Moses For those though they be profitable and be necessarye to redresse maners by them and to represse the wycked yet to put awaye synne with thē and to get the true ryghteousnesse before God they are euen darknesse Only Christ is the lyghte because that whoso beleueth hys gospell hath the clensynge and remissiō of synnes thorowe hym the whiche is oure ryghteousnesse consistynge in the iudgemēt of God Finally are oure synnes death and hell darknesse but Christe is the true lyght For yf God hath not spared the naturall braūches let vs beware lest he spare not vs also God refused the Iewes for theyr wyckednesse howe muche more shall he refuse vs Gentiles yf we be lyke vnto thē in wyckednesse He refused the Iewes not because they crucifyed Christe but because they beleued not in hym whō they crucifyed nother repented at the preachynge of the gospell of Iesu Christe Euen so shall not God refuse vs because we haue synned orels had we ben longe sence refused but we shalbe refused because we wyll not beleue hys Gospel agaynste whome we haue synned nother haue done penaunce by fayth but partly persecute the gospel wyth tyranny partly with despysynge and lothsomnesse Therfore let vs be diligent by obedience vnto the gospel that the same glory of Christe that is come and translated vnto vs do abyde with vs for euer and not be sklaundered by oure misbehaueoure and vngodly lyuynge For better were it that a milstone were hanged aboute oure neckes and we caste into the see than ony sklaunder vnto God and hys holy worde shulde come by vs. ¶ Here is now good reader the songe of the sage grayheaded Simeon the whiche he beynge full of the holy goost dyd synge to declare hys mynde to Godwarde Wherein fyrst by his owne ensample he sheweth wher by the true peace and tranquillite of conscience doth come and whereby we become wyllynge to dye namely thereby that we knowe Christe to be the ouercommer and vanquisher of synne and Death For yf we do beholde the Death in vs and in herselfe ther is nothynge more haynous or dredeful But yf we take Christe in oure armes of sayth and beholde the death in hym than do we so lytle despayre wyth beholdynge the death that we rather do saye ether wyth Simeon LORDE Novv lettest thou thy seruaunte departe in peace accordynge to thy vvorde Orels wyth Paule I desyre to be lowsed and to be wyth Christe Moreouer doth Simeon sette forth Christe with thre goodly titles callyng hym the Saueoure of all people the lyght of the Gentyles and the glory of Israel that with these titles he myght so set forth the maiesty of Christe that ether he myght prouoke the vnbeleuynge to the fayth or stablyshe the weake in fayth or kepe them that be stronge