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A09659 A godlie exposition vpon certeine chapters of Nehemiah, written by that worthie byshop and faithfull pastor of the Church of Durham Master James Pilkington. And now newly published. In the latter end, because the author could not finish that treatise of oppression which he had begonne, there is added that for a supplie, which of late was published by Robert Some, D. in Diuinitie Pilkington, James, 1520?-1576.; Foxe, John, 1516-1587.; Some, Robert, 1542-1609. Godlie treatise of the church. In the ende .. a treatise against oppression. 1585 (1585) STC 19929; ESTC S114273 162,441 172

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fruits other things that god made for mans necessitie are perished punished turned into an other nature for the sinne of m an yea not onely worldlie things but his holy Temple law word religion the arke of God the Cherubins the pot with Manna the mercy seate Aarons rod with all therest of his holy Iewels were giuen vnto the wicked Nabuchadnezzers hand for the disobedience of the people God will rather suffer his opē enemies to enioy his wonderful benefits then his flattering friends When Adam had sinned the earth which afore was decked with al good fruits brought forth weeds to punish thē withal For the wickednes of Sodom God not onely cruellie destroied the people in it but to this day that pleasant ground which afore was like paradise is now barren full of filthie mire slitche tarre c. and the aire of it so pestilent as diuers doe write that if any birdes slie ouer it it killeth them The whole countrie of Iewrie a plentifull land flowing with milke and honie of his owne nature by the disobedience of the people became a barren land as Dauid teacheth in his psalme The lord turneth a fruit full ground into a barren for the wickednes of the dwellers in it Ierusalem was not onely destroyed now thus pitiously by the Babilonians but after ward by Vespasian the Emperour and had not one stone left standing on another and the Iewes driuen out ofit who now liue scattered through the world abhorred of all good men and vnder Gods heauie rodde for crucifying the Lord Iesus Christ the sonne of God and their continual despising of him Let euerie man therefore learne reuerently in the feare of God to liue for sinne will not onely be punished with euerlasting death in the world to come but euen in this life man him-selfe is plagued and all things that should serue or pleasure him shalbe turned to his destruction because he would not serue his God as he ought to do What can be a more righteous iudgement of God then so to order things that no creature of God shal serue a wretched man which will not serue not feare the Lord his God and creator Sinne is so vile in Gods sight that ne will punish those innocent vnsensible and vnreasonable creatures as the stones in the wall the house wherein thou dwellest the earth whereby thou liuest which neuer sinned for the sinne of thee wretched man O consider how God abhorreth sinne and disobedience of his word that he could neuer be pacified but by the death of his owne deare sonne Christ Iesus for thy sinnes O miserable man consider thy wretched state thy sinnes pulled thy Lord Christ from heauen to hell from ioy to paine thou causedst him to be whipped and hanged on a tree thrust to the heart with a speare by his blood to saue the thou causedst him to die that thou mighst liue If thou shouldest deale thus with another man thy fellow what wouldest thou thinke thou hadst deserued And when thou hast thus misused thy Lord and Christ the sonne of God crucifiing him againe and yet continuest in sinne contemning his commaundements treading the sonne of God vnder thy feete and esteeming the blood of his eternall Testament as a prophane thing how canst thou looke vp vnto him how canst thou hope for mercie Wicked men are so horrible in Gods sight that the Angels in heauen abhorre them the creatures on earth disobey them good men flie their companie and diuels in hel pull them vnto them and yet malice hath so blinded them that they cannot turne vnto the Lord. But whatsoeuer there is in vs O God forget not thou thy selfe shew thy selfe a God stil though we forget thee As thou louedst vs when we were thine enemies so loue vs still now whom thou hast made thy freinds and bought so dearely and turne vs good God that we may loue thee Remember O Lord wherof we be made from the earth we came on the earth we liue and delightin earthly things vnto the earth we shall returne thou canst not looke for heauenly things to come from so vile a matter this earthly nature cannot be chaunged but by thy heauenly spirit deale not with vs therefore O Lord in iustice as we deserue but in thy great mercie which is our sure saluation and let thy manifold mercie deuoure our manifold miserie that our manifold sinnes be not laid to our charge Gratious God forgiue vs as our miserie is endlesse so is thy mercie much more large then we can thinke As we see God deale in his anger with this Citie for the sinne of the people that dwelled in it so he will deale with all obstinate breakers of his law in all ages and places without respect of persons The walls of the citie may well be compared to the Magistrats which both defend the people from their enemies and also gouern the Citizens within as the walls keepe out other from inuading so they keepe in the inhabitants from straying abroade the gates of the Citie may well be compared vnto the ministers which open the dore of life to all penitent persons by the comfortable preaching of mercie promised in Christ shut heauen gates against al reprobate and impenitent sinners by terrible thundring of his vengeance threatned to such in his worde The walls are destroied and the gates burned when the rulers and ministers doe not their duetie but care for other things And as this wretched people had iustly for their disobedience neither walls left to keepe out the enemie nor gates to let in their friends but all were destroied so shall all godles people be left without godly Magistrats to gouerne them and liue in slauerie vnder tyrants that oppresse them and also without comfortable Ministers to teach them and be led by blinde guides that deceiue them and so the blinde lead the blinde both fall in to the ditch to their vtter and endles destruction They be not worthie to haue either Magistrate or preacher that will not obey lawes nor beleeue the worde This Osee the Prophet foretold them should fall on them saying The people of Israell should sit manie daies without a Prince without sacrifice and Image without the Ephod and Teraphin and yet in the end they should returne vnto their God But they feared not these threatnings then no more then we doe now yet as they fell on them then so will they fall on vs now After that Nehemiah had thus diligentlie vewed the walls and the breaches of them he was more able to render a reason and talke with the rulers how they might be repaired A good rule for all those that haue anie charge commited to them that they should first priuatlie consider the things they haue to doe them-selues and then shal they be more able to consider who giueth best counsel for the doing of it Rashely to enter on it a wise man will not nor open his minde to
goodnes am bold to creepe in at a corner and present my felfe before thy throne of mercie quaking trembling at thy feareful iudgements sharpe iustice against sinne I offer vnto thee this poore soule carkesse the worke of thy owne hands made glorious by thee but foulie defaced by me I Lord I God do most humbly with a heauie hart and troubled mind beseech thee I most earnestlie with bitter teares beg craue of thee to cast me not away out of thy sight but gratiouslie to heare my praier For although thou dwellest in thy highe and holie place in heauen yet thou lookest downe into the earth to heare the sighing of the poore and deliuer the oppressed and though thou be greate and feareful in all thy workes yet I know thou art great in mercie and rich in goodnes For although thou hast punished sharplie yet thou sauest more mercifully Adam was cast out of Paradice in iustice yet had mercy offered vnto him in great plenty The entising of a woman made him to offend thee the blessed seed of the same woman hath bruised the serpents poisonful head deliuered vs. Thou therefore that art a God oftrueth keepest promise and shewest mercie to them that loue thee keepe thy commaundements looke pitifully on vs which forsaking our selues hang vpon thee and though we see thy deserued rod yet we fly to thy promised mercie though we haue not kept our promise made vnto thee in our Baptisme that we should forsake the Deuil world and flesh serue honour and faithfully obey thee our onely Lord God with al our hart strength powre soule yet art thou a true God in keeping thy promise and not casting vs of When we run from thee thou callest vs againe and not destroying vs sodenly tariest for our amendement When we hate thee and become thy open enemies thou remembring thy promise made to Abraham Dauid and our fathers seekest by all meanes to bring vs home againe to thee though we be vnfaithful thou art true though we forget thee thou remembrest vs. Though we deserue to be cast away from thee without al hope of redemption yet when thou fatherlie correctest vs in the midst of thine anger thou rememberest thy mercie and receiuest vs againe to thee We graunt O Lord that we doe not loue thee nor keepe thy commaundements as we ought yet Lord thou that art loue and charitie it selfe and louest all things that thou hast made and in thy deare sonne Christ Iesus doest imbrace vs not looking at our deserts but at his worthines who hath fulfilled the lawe for vs and made vs partakers of thy rightcousnes Lord God heare vs and haue pitie on vs. O thou Lord God of all mercie which neuer didst cast anie awaie that fled vnto thee open they eares heare the praiers of me thy humble suter shal I be the first whom thou wilt not heare Is thy mercie all spent none left in store for vs Open thy eies O god of our saluation behold the miserable state of thy poore people Our citie lieth waste the walles vnbuilt our enemies rush in on euerie side and we are a laughing stocke vnto them thou heardst the crying of Agar being cast out of her house thou lookedst at the oppression of Egipt thou pitiedst the woful sighing of Anna when thy people were oppressed of any enemies round about them thou raisedst vp one Iudge or other to deliuer them Consider O Lord I beseech thee our woful state we are spoiled on euerie side marke and hearken to the praier which I thy poore seruante make vnto thee which seest al secrets this day continually crying night daie with a simple vnfeined hart not for mine owne selfe whom thou hast so well placed in the courte with plentie of all things but for my breethren the children of Israel thy seruants the ofspring of thy deerbeloued Iacob which be in great heauines While they be in miserie I cannot be merrie Their greife is my sorow and their welfare is my reioysing I graunt O Lord we haue gricuouslie offended thee yet haue we not cast thee of nor forsaken thee to be our Lord we be thy seruants though vnthristy vnthankful miserable thou art a God rich in mercie to all that turne vnto thee I confesse O gratious God that the children of Israell haue sinned against thee yea not onely they O Lord but I my fathers house haue haynouslie broken thy commaundements and yet we dispaire not to obtaine thy fauour againe as children that haue offended their louing father There is none of vs free we plead mercie and not iustice we stand not in defence of our doings but yeald your selues into thy merciful hands While thou giuest vs a hart to praie we continually beleeue thou wiit heare vs in the end O Lord correct thou vs after thine owne good will and pleasure but giue vs not vp to the lust of thy enemies which blaspheme thee saying their God hath forsaken them their God cannot nor will not help them they hate vs not so much for our owne sinnes as for that we be called thy seruants O Lord let not thy holie name be ill spoken of through our wickednes rise and defend thine owne cause cast not awaie thy seruants in thy heauie displeasure What vantage canst thou haue in giuing vs ouer to thy foes they shall laugh when we shall weepe they will slaunder thy goodnes for our forgetfulnes of thee Thou promisedst O Lord by the mouth of thy Prophet that in what howre so-ever the sinner did repent thou wodlst no more remember his wickednes nor laie it to his charge We weepe we confesse and acknowledge our manisold wickednes wherewith we our fathers haue offended thee we cal for mercy we praie night and daie not doubting but thou wilt keepe thy promise in deliuering hearing vs in thy duetime Though we haue broken our promise in disobeying thee yet if it please thee thus to try our faith exercise our patience by laying on vs thy heauie hand and sharp correction thy good will be done giue vs strength to beare that thy wisdome will laie vpon vs laie on vs what thou wilt Thou gauest vs thy lawe to be a bridle to rule our wicked desires keepe vs within the compasse of them but we like mad men or rather wilde and vntamed beasts that cannot be tyed in cheines nor holden in anie bands haue outragiouslie broken all thy commaundements No lawes could rule vs no saying compell nor correction could staie vs but wilfullie we followed our owne phantasies There is nothing o Lord that thou canst laie to our charge but we willinglie and franklie confesse our selues guiltie thereof for we haue neither kept thy commaundements which thou gauest vs by Moses thy seruant wherein priuatlie we might learne how to direct our liues both towardes the our God and also toward all men Nor the ceremonies
shall not plucke your necks Mich. 2. ver 1. 2. 3. god be mercifull vnto vs and make vs afraid of his iudgements 7. Oppressours haue no religion in them GOd looked for iudgement but behold oppression for righteousnes but behold a crying c. Iudgement and righteousnes are the true fruits ofGods religion therefore oppression is no branch ofGods religion and consequently the oppressour is voyd of all religion Doe not all the workers of iniquitie know that they eate vp my people as they eate bread they call not vppon the Lord Psa. 14. ver 4. Oppressours call not vppon the Lord therefore they are voyd of religion for inuocation is a principal necessary fruit of religion Ifthe oppressours say that they stretch out their hands and make many prayers I graunt they doe so but almighty God giueth them this answere I will hide mine eyes from you I will not heare for your handes are full of blood I will be a swift witnesse against those that wrongfully keepe back the hirelings wages and vexe the widow and fatherles and oppresse the stranger and feare not me saith the Lord of hosts c. They which oppresse others seare not God therfore they are voyd of Religion If they say they feare God they deserue no credite because their doings confute their speech A good tree bringeth forth good fruits and a iustifiyng faith appeereth by good workes The former gouernours did burden the people but so did not I saith Nehemiah because of the feare of god If Nehemiah did neither oppresse nor deale hardly because he feared God it is manifest that oppressours feare not God and therefore are voyd of religion When he that is Iosias iudged the cause of the afflicted and the poore he prospered was not this because he knew me saith the Lord But thine eyes and thine heart he speaketh to Ioachim the King of Iuda are but onely for thy couetousnes and for to shed innocent blood and for oppression c. Iosias was a singuler defence to the oppressed because he did know and feare God Ioachim was a notable oppressour because he did neither know nor feare God that is to say because he was voyde of Gods religion This which I haue set downe against oppression may serue for oppressours to look vppon to reforme themselues by If it worke their good it is happy for them If it doe not let them remember that dye they must and that after death they shall haue a feareful iudgement The best aduise that I can giue to them which are oppressed is that they desire the magistrate to be their defence If by this ordinary meanes they cannot compasse their owne they must patiently beare iniuries and commit their cause to almighty God who hath their flittings in his register and their teares in his bottell and will be surely but yet iustly reuenged of their Oppressours Veritas dulcis est amara Quando dulcis est parcit quando amara curat Aug. Epist. 211. ad Romulum 6. And I was verie angrie when I heard their crie and these words 7. And my heart within me aduised me and I chidd the Noble men and the rulers and I said vnto them euerie one of you ley burdens on your breethren and I assembled a great congregation against them 8. And I said vnto them we haue redeemed our breethren the Iewes which were sold to the Gentiles as far as we were able will ye sell your breethren againe and shal they be sold to vs and they held their tongue and found not a word to speake 9. And I sayd the thing that ye doe is not good ought ye not to walke in the feare of God for auoyding the slaunder of the heathen which hate vs 10. Both I my breethren and my seruants lent them money and corne I pray you let vs leaue of these burthens 11. I pray you this day restore them their land their vinyeards their Oliue gardens and their houses and the hundreth parte of money and of the corne and of the wine and of the oyle which ye doe exact of them 12. And they said we wil restore them againe we will require nothing of them we will doe as thou hast sayd aud I called the Priests did sweare them to doe according to these words 13. And I also did shake my lapp and said let God thus shake euerie man which mainteineth not this worde out of his house and his labour and after this manner let him be 〈◊〉 out and void and al the multitude said Amen and praysed the Lord and the people did according to this word HEre we shall learne well both what the crie of the poore oppressed preuaileth in the ears of the Godlie and what a good ruler ought to doe in such a case Magistrates are mortall Gods God is an immortal magistrate therefore as the merciful God heareth in his holie habitation in heauen the crie of the miserable oppressed people in earth so should euerie Godlie Ruler heare and releeue the pitiful crie of the oppressed being his breethren seeing he is Gods Lieutenant hath the sword lawe in his hand to bridle such ill doers and must not for fauour gifts nor feare suffer it vnamended els he doeth not his dutie vnto the mighty Lord who sethim in that place gaue him the authoritie and wil aske a straight account how he hath vsed it to the reliefe of the oppressed Nehemiah hearing this open outcrie of the people and fearing the inconuenience that might follow of it dealeth wiselie First as iustice requireth he is verie angrie at it and yet with wisdome bridleth his affection that he doeth not rashlie punish them but after due consultation within him selfe and good aduise taking first with words shraplie rebuketh them and after by authority compelleth them not onelie hence forth to leaue their cruel dealing but also to restore that which they had so wrongfullie gotten Some be of opinion that a magistrate should not be moued with anger in doing his office but giue euerie man fayre words passe ouer matters slowly please all men though he doe them litle good but the truth being well considered it may be iudged otherwise Lactantius writeth A booke De Ira Dei wherin he proueth that God him-selse is angrie and euerie anger is not sinne If God then be angrie against sinne whie may not a good man in Gods cause then doe the same Hate not the man but his ill doing be not angrie without a iust cause vnaduisedlie keepe not thy anger long that it grow not into hatred let it be no more nor no lesse then the fault deserueth let it be without raging fuming fretting Swelling and rauing and disquieting of bodie or minde not for malice of reuenging but for pitie or iustice to correct and amend and Anger well qualified is not ill Phinees being angrie with the filthie whordome committed openly and vnpunished by those that were in