kingdom_n of_o england_n neither_o be_v this_o any_o diminution_n to_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o instance_n of_o chester_n i_o may_v well_o bring_v to_o this_o point_n be_v authorize_v by_o the_o learned_a judge_n shardlow_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 2._o 613._o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o king's-bench_n here_o upon_o a_o bond_n seal_v at_o chester_n that_o learned_a judge_n say_v chester_n be_v out_o of_o our_o jurisdiction_n here_o insomuch_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o minister_n in_o that_o county_n answerable_a here_o for_o what_o he_o have_v do_v of_o a_o deed_n do_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n here_o or_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n as_o at_o paris_n or_o elsewhere_o beyond_o sea_n i_o ought_v not_o to_o answer_v the_o counsel_n urge_v that_o the_o power_n here_o extend_v throughout_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o to_o a_o deed_n do_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n you_o ought_v to_o answer_v and_o chester_n be_v within_o england_n but_o shardlow_n insist_o upon_o his_o former_a judgement_n and_o add_v ireland_n be_v within_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o a_o deed_n commit_v there_o i_o shall_v not_o answer_v here_o also_o duresm_n be_v within_o england_n yet_o i_o shall_v not_o answer_v at_o all_o here_o because_o the_o court_n can_v try_v the_o fact_n if_o deny_v this_o show_v plain_o that_o at_o that_o time_n ireland_n be_v as_o much_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o chester_n that_o the_o distinction_n of_o jurisdiction_n be_v not_o for_o want_v of_o superiority_n this_o have_v be_v maintain_v over_o 212._o chester_n and_o ireland_n by_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o judgement_n in_o law_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v give_v by_o chief_a rep_n justice_n vaughan_n that_o otherwise_o they_o may_v insensible_o alter_v the_o law_n appoint_v or_o permit_v or_o give_v judgement_n to_o the_o lessen_v the_o superiority_n mr._n molineux_n will_v have_v it_o thâ—_n ireland_n this_o removal_n of_o a_o judgement_n from_o the_o king_n bench_n of_o ireland_n by_o writ_n of_o error_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n of_o england_n do_v not_o infer_v the_o subordination_n of_o ireland_n to_o the_o kingdom_n etc._n of_o england_n but_o that_o this_o be_v a_o method_n appoint_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n which_o be_v lose_v among_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o act_n which_o they_o want_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 130_o year_n at_o one_o time_n and_o 120_o aâ—_n another_o it_o be_v easy_o suppose_v by_o he_o that_o they_o have_v parliament_n of_o their_o own_o for_o the_o most_o of_o those_o time_n but_o other_o will_v believe_v that_o they_o be_v general_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o their_o submission_n to_o h._n 2._o and_o the_o interpretation_n then_o put_v upon_o that_o submission_n but_o methinks_v the_o force_n of_o his_o argument_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n the_o king_n bench_n of_o england_n exercise_n over_o that_o of_o ireland_n be_v not_o to_o be_v fear_v ireland_n he_o be_v please_v to_o say_v erroneous_a judgement_n may_v have_v be_v remove_v from_o england_n into_o the_o king_n court_n in_o ireland_n for_o so_o certain_o it_o must_v be_v since_o the_o court_n travel_v with_o the_o king_n for_o which_o i_o need_v only_a mind_n he_o of_o his_o own_o quotation_n of_o 165._o sir_n richard_n pembrough_n case_n according_a to_o which_o for_o the_o king_n to_o have_v require_v the_o attendance_n there_o of_o the_o tenant_n in_o chief_a who_o be_v the_o judge_n in_o his_o court_n here_o will_v have_v be_v a_o banishment_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a this_o can_v be_v no_o part_n of_o their_o duty_n declare_v by_o the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n 10_o h._n 2._o in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n under_o that_o clause_n which_o regis_fw-la require_v they_o to_o be_v at_o the_o trial_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n court_n beside_o i_o shall_v show_v that_o the_o king_n court_n in_o england_n which_o when_v not_o mean_v of_o the_o parliament_n do_v manifest_o in_o those_o ancient_a time_n relate_v either_o to_o a_o counsel_n choose_v in_o parliament_n and_o act_v out_o of_o it_o by_o authority_n from_o thence_o or_o to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o chief_a the_o great_a lord_n for_o who_o ease_v themselves_o of_o such_o troublesome_a attendance_n the_o late_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o present_a king_n bench_n have_v spring_v up_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o superiority_n of_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n over_o ireland_n before_o mr._n m._n can_v show_v that_o they_o have_v any_o act_n make_v in_o ireland_n of_o any_o kind_n except_o that_o wherein_o they_o first_o give_v themselves_o up_o to_o obey_v and_o depend_v on_o the_o english_a legislature_n and_o unless_o they_o can_v produce_v act_n of_o their_o parliament_n for_o raise_v aid_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o hibn._n the_o 37_o the_o of_o h._n 3._o one_o baret_fw-la complain_v to_o the_o king_n of_o injustice_n do_v he_o by_o justice_n itinerant_a at_o limbrick_n faciant_fw-la upon_o which_o the_o justice_n of_o ireland_n be_v command_v to_o send_v the_o record_n before_o the_o king_n where_o the_o record_n be_v command_v hither_o per_fw-la saltum_fw-la without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o king_n bench_n of_o ireland_n and_o another_o record_n in_o the_o same_o year_n before_o shardlow_n and_o other_o justice_n at_o dublin_n as_o i_o take_v it_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n there_o be_v by_o writ_n 15_o of_o error_n from_o hence_o transmit_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o ireland_n without_o which_o it_o seem_v he_o be_v then_o hold_v to_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o proceed_v in_o ireland_n 1._o in_o the_o 20_o the_o of_o e._n 1._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n have_v remove_v out_o of_o ireland_n a_o record_n of_o a_o judgement_n of_o felony_n 1._o which_o indeed_o be_v remand_v not_o for_o want_v of_o jurisdiction_n to_o correct_v the_o error_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o ireland_n but_o 1._o because_o there_o be_v no_o notice_n to_o the_o king_n attorney_n general_n for_o ireland_n or_o at_o least_o he_o do_v not_o attend_v 2._o because_o it_o be_v a_o question_n of_o fact_n quia_fw-la nullus_fw-la venit_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la sequendum_fw-la pro_fw-la ipso_fw-la qui_fw-la veritatem_fw-la sciverit_fw-la ideo_fw-la haec_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la ad_fw-la examinationem_fw-la set_v magis_fw-la expedit_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la quòd_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la ubi_fw-la feloniae_fw-la praed_fw-we perpetrari_fw-la debent_fw-la examinentur_fw-la &_o modo_fw-la debito_fw-la terminentur_fw-la because_o no_o body_n who_o may_v know_v the_o truth_n come_v of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o king_n to_o prosecute_v for_o he_o therefore_o this_o can_v proceed_v to_o examination_n but_o it_o be_v expedient_a for_o the_o king_n that_o the_o say_v felony_n shall_v be_v examine_v and_o due_o determine_v in_o ireland_n where_o the_o say_v felony_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v commit_v 133._o however_o mr._n m._n conceive_v it_o manifest_a that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o england_n over_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n of_o ireland_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o any_o subordination_n of_o one_o kingdom_n to_o the_o other_o because_o the_o judge_n in_o england_n ought_v and_o 132._o always_o do_v judge_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o ireland_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n any_o otherwise_o than_o as_o these_o may_v be_v of_o force_n in_o ireland_n but_o 1._o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o judge_n neither_o will_n nor_o can_v judge_v according_a to_o any_o law_n or_o custom_n of_o ireland_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o our_o law_n or_o which_o have_v not_o be_v allow_v there_o as_o no_o way_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o law_n here_o according_a to_o his_o instance_n of_o a_o declaration_n 133._o for_o a_o acre_n of_o bog_n a_o word_n not_o know_v in_o england_n but_o well_o enough_o understand_v in_o ireland_n which_o i_o may_v answer_v with_o a_o parallel_n case_n late_o adjudge_v in_o the_o exchequer_n of_o england_n one_o have_v speak_v scandalous_a welsh_a word_n in_o wales_n or_o in_o a_o part_n of_o england_n where_o the_o welsh_a tongue_n be_v use_v be_v libel_v against_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n there_o upon_o which_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n be_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n because_o the_o word_n be_v insensible_a and_o of_o no_o signification_n but_o no_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v because_o they_o be_v understand_v where_o they_o be_v speak_v and_o thus_o it_o be_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o particular_a instance_n of_o manor_n or_o inferior_a court_n therefore_o 2._o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o the_o judge_a according_a to_o the_o law_n use_v in_o ireland_n will_v
case_n notwithstanding_o which_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o next_o year_n that_o this_o save_n be_v not_o sufficient_a and_o therefore_o the_o king_n at_o the_o 4._o grievous_a complaint_n of_o the_o commons_o empower_n the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n to_o give_v licence_n for_o butter_n and_o cheese_n at_o his_o discretion_n as_o to_o the_o question_n whether_o ireland_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o stat._n 2_o h._n 6._o mr._n m._n pretend_v to_o transcribe_v verbatim_o 90._o what_o relate_v to_o it_o in_o the_o year-book_n 2_o r._n 3._o the_o matter_n as_o he_o observe_v be_v bring_v before_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n but_o after_o ibi_fw-la he_o omit_v the_o word_n dicebatur_fw-la 91._o it_o be_v say_v not_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la but_o at_o the_o most_o only_o by_o some_o judge_n or_o judge_n and_o may_v have_v be_v only_o by_o one_o of_o the_o counsel_n for_o the_o merchant_n whoever_o then_o hold_v that_o ireland_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o that_o act_n may_v have_v speak_v it_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o informer_n who_o can_v claim_v no_o share_n of_o any_o forfeiture_n incur_v from_o ireland_n unless_o the_o county_n of_o ireland_n be_v take_v to_o be_v county_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n but_o even_o as_o to_o this_o matter_n they_o be_v soon_o convince_v of_o their_o mistake_n in_o think_v ireland_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o that_o statute_n mr._n m._n may_v have_v learn_v from_o the_o year-book_n 1_o h._n 7._o that_o this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o court_n 2_o r._n 3._o that_o there_o be_v no_o judgement_n but_o the_o bill_n fall_v upon_o the_o include_v demise_n of_o that_o king_n which_o till_o the_o statute_n 1_o e._n 6._o be_v a_o discontinuance_n of_o all_o real_a personal_a and_o mix_v action_n commence_v in_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n court_n and_o other_o court_n of_o record_n 3._o and_o therefore_o 1_o h._n 7._o the_o suit_n be_v begin_v again_o as_o if_o commence_v est_fw-la in_o that_o king_n reign_n and_o then_o the_o question_n come_v before_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n hussey_n the_o chief-justice_n deliver_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n declare_v with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n that_o ireland_n be_v bind_v by_o that_o act_n and_o i_o leave_v to_o mr._n m._n to_o make_v it_o out_o that_o this_o be_v direct_o 93._o contrary_a to_o the_o judge_n opinion_n in_o the_o 2_o d_o of_o r._n 3._o or_o that_o they_o be_v all_o positive_a that_o within_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n will_v not_o affect_v they_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o such_o opinion_n it_o be_v not_o deliver_v as_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n and_o however_o the_o resolution_n 1_o h._n 7._o have_v settle_v the_o point_n another_o way_n this_o case_n be_v abridge_v and_o the_o resolution_n receive_v for_o law_n by_o brook_n a_o learned_a judge_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 8._o without_o any_o query_n which_o be_v usual_a 90._o where_o he_o doubt_v his_o tamen_fw-la nota_fw-la that_o ireland_n be_v a_o kingdom_n by_o itself_o and_o have_v parliament_n of_o its_o own_o imply_v no_o more_o than_o that_o this_o though_o object_v 2_o r._n 3._o be_v of_o no_o weight_n to_o alter_v that_o judgement_n and_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v a_o kingdom_n may_v be_v distinct_a from_o the_o crown_n of_o a_o kingdom_n to_o which_o it_o be_v annex_v and_o have_v parliament_n at_o home_n and_o yet_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o statute_n law_n of_o that_o other_o kingdom_n as_o subordinate_a to_o it_o and_o though_o the_o name_v that_o subordinate_a kingdom_n in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n here_o or_o the_o otherwise_o ireland_n manifest_v a_o intention_n to_o bind_v it_o be_v no_o step_n towards_o obtain_v a_o parliamentary_a consent_n in_o ireland_n yet_o it_o be_v towards_o the_o submission_n and_o acquiescence_n of_o the_o people_n to_o those_o law_n by_o which_o they_o and_o their_o forefather_n have_v consent_v to_o be_v govern_v i_o may_v now_o leave_v it_o to_o mr._n m._n to_o answer_v his_o own_o question_n shall_v ireland_n 157._o receive_v charter_n of_o liberty_n and_o be_v no_o partaker_n of_o the_o freedom_n therein_o contain_v or_o do_v these_o word_n signify_v in_o england_n one_o thing_n and_o in_o ireland_n no_o such_o thing_n nor_o need_v i_o much_o fear_v his_o terrible_a expostulation_n whether_o it_o be_v not_o against_o 155._o natural_a equity_n and_o reason_n that_o a_o kingdom_n regulate_v within_o itself_o and_o have_v its_o own_o parliament_n shall_v be_v bind_v without_o their_o consent_n by_o the_o parliament_n of_o another_o kingdom_n but_o i_o shall_v hope_v that_o he_o will_v admit_v it_o to_o be_v against_o natural_a reason_n to_o go_v away_o with_o a_o conclusion_n without_o some_o colour_n of_o prove_v the_o premise_n and_o therefore_o before_o he_o have_v lay_v it_o home_o 105._o to_o english_a heart_n to_o consider_v whether_o proceed_n only_o of_o thirty_o seven_o year_n stand_v shall_v be_v urge_v against_o a_o nation_n to_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n which_o they_o enjoy_v for_o five_o hundred_o year_n before_o he_o will_v have_v do_v well_o to_o have_v prove_v that_o any_o one_o century_n or_o much_o less_o number_n of_o year_n for_o these_o five_o hundred_o year_n &_o more_o ireland_n be_v ever_o according_a to_o the_o term_n of_o his_o own_o question_n regulate_v within_o itself_o or_o that_o it_o be_v a_o kingdom_n of_o more_o than_o soon_a one_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o year_n stand_v but_o it_o seem_v just_a 105._o thirty_o seven_o year_n since_o and_o never_o before_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n which_o they_o have_v quiet_o enjoy_v till_o then_o be_v invade_v and_o from_o that_o day_n to_o this_o have_v be_v constant_o complain_v of_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v that_o a_o man_n who_o remember_v so_o little_a of_o those_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o ireland_n which_o may_v have_v moderate_v his_o assurance_n in_o this_o matter_n shall_v keep_v in_o memory_n even_o his_o own_o concession_n to_o the_o contrary_a as_o where_o he_o grant_v that_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n do_v at_o 66._o least_o claim_v a_o superiority_n before_o the_o 10_o the_o of_o h._n 4._o and_o 29_o h._n 6._o object_n but_o then_o he_o say_v we_o have_v not_o one_o single_a instance_n of_o a_o english_a act_n of_o parliament_n express_o claim_v this_o right_a of_o bind_v we_o but_o we_o have_v several_a instance_n of_o irish_a act_n of_o parliament_n express_o deny_v this_o subordination_n answ_n 1._o as_o to_o the_o express_a claim_v a_o authority_n to_o do_v what_o be_v do_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o authority_n always_o suppose_v that_o be_v so_o far_o from_o a_o argument_n against_o it_o that_o it_o show_v it_o be_v never_o call_v in_o question_n 2._o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n even_o in_o ireland_n can_v be_v show_v or_o pretend_v deny_v the_o subordination_n not_o but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o question_n of_o the_o general_a bind_n for_o want_v of_o due_a publication_n either_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n or_o of_o otherwise_o know_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n this_o not_o the_o 79._o authority_n be_v the_o ambiguity_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o ireland_n 8_o e._n 4._o in_o relation_n to_o a_o statute_n 6_o r._n 2._o which_o without_o name_v ireland_n alter_v a_o law_n that_o do_v name_v it_o 3._o if_o there_o be_v such_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n 13_o e._n 2._o as_o it_o be_v 64._o suppose_v that_o a_o certain_a judge_n in_o ireland_n have_v see_v and_o that_o we_o may_v rely_v upon_o his_o judgement_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o it_o receive_v some_o law_n before_o that_o time_n make_v in_o england_n and_o suspend_v the_o execution_n of_o other_o what_o i_o have_v show_v above_o from_o undoubted_a record_n may_v be_v enough_o to_o show_v that_o this_o will_v not_o in_o the_o least_o weaken_v the_o right_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n exercise_v before_o and_o after_o that_o time_n and_o if_o there_o be_v another_o statute_n 10_o h._n 4._o that_o no_o law_n shall_v be_v of_o force_n unless_o they_o be_v allow_v and_o publish_v by_o a_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n this_o though_o it_o be_v a_o strain_n far_o than_o it_o be_v likely_a any_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n ever_o yet_o go_v will_v not_o necessary_o infer_v any_o more_o than_o that_o the_o law_n make_v in_o england_n shall_v be_v thus_o publish_v to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v more_o general_o know_v not_o but_o that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n make_v know_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n
of_o his_o stile_n of_o lord_n of_o ireland_n in_o impose_v law_n and_o a_o king_n upon_o '_o they_o and_o i_o will_v glad_o know_v what_o irish_a law_n and_o custom_n he_o swear_v to_o maintain_v though_o therefore_o i_o be_o as_o aver_v to_o the_o common_a notion_n of_o conquest_n as_o this_o gentleman_n especial_o to_o the_o supposition_n that_o god_n in_o give_v 20._o one_o prince_n a_o conquest_n over_o another_o thereby_o put_v one_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o other_o dominion_n and_o make_v the_o other_o subject_n become_v his_o subject_n or_o his_o slave_n as_o they_o come_v in_o upon_o condition_n or_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o conqueror_n yet_o i_o must_v desire_v mr._n m._n to_o explain_v those_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o conquest_n ireland_n which_o not_o only_o seem_v to_o import_v that_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n have_v make_v a_o absolute_a acquisition_n of_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n but_o use_v that_o scurvy_a word_n conquest_n 3._o a_o act_n 28_o h._n 8._o recite_v that_o the_o king_n land_n of_o ireland_n heretofore_o be_v inhabire_v and_o in_o dâ—e_a obedience_n unto_o the_o king_n be_v most_o noble_a progenitor_n king_n of_o england_n who_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v great_a possession_n rent_n and_o profit_n within_o the_o same_o land_n have_v grow_v into_o great_a ruin_n and_o desolation_n for_o that_o great_a dominion_n land_n and_o possession_n have_v by_o the_o king_n grant_n course_n of_o descent_n and_o otherwise_o come_v to_o nobleman_n of_o england_n by_o who_o negligence_n the_o wild_a irish_a get_v into_o possession_n the_o conquest_n and_o win_v whereof_o in_o the_o beginning_n not_o only_o cost_v the_o king_n be_v noble_a progenitor_n but_o also_o those_o to_o who_o the_o land_n belong_v charge_v inestimable_a and_o though_o the_o king_n english_a subject_n have_v valiant_o oppose_v the_o irish_a yet_o upon_o their_o absent_v themselves_o again_o out_o of_o ireland_n the_o native_n from_o time_n to_o 64._o time_n usurp_v and_o encroach_v upon_o the_o king_n dominion_n and_o particular_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n with_o his_o accomplice_n endeavour_v to_o take_v the_o land_n of_o ireland_n out_o of_o the_o king_n possession_n and_o his_o heir_n thereof_o for_o ever_o to_o disherit_v 65._o for_o these_o and_o divers_a other_o hurt_n and_o enormity_n like_a to_o ensue_v to_o the_o commonweal_n of_o the_o island_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o inestimable_a charge_n which_o the_o king_n have_v sustain_v and_o apparent_o have_v occasion_n to_o sustain_v for_o and_o about_o the_o conquest_n and_o recontinuance_n of_o the_o same_o out_o of_o his_o enemy_n possession_n though_o the_o king_n have_v right_a to_o all_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n there_o refer_v to_o and_o though_o he_o may_v just_o insist_v upon_o the_o arrear_n of_o two_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o those_o who_o have_v absent_v themselves_o which_o may_v amount_v to_o more_o than_o the_o purchase_n of_o they_o it_o ve_v in_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n as_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n only_o the_o land_n of_o some_o particular_a person_n 1._o the_o stature_n of_o the_o queen_n attaint_v shane_n oneile_n speak_v of_o populous_a rich_a and_o well-governed_a region_n wealthy_a subject_n beautiful_a city_n and_o town_n of_o which_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n have_v before_o that_o time_n be_v convenient_o furnish_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o ireland_n which_o after_o be_v lose_v have_v be_v recontinue_a to_o the_o queen_n be_v quiet_a possession_n but_o the_o rebel_n shane_n oneile_n refuse_v the_o name_n of_o a_o subject_a and_o take_v upon_o he_o as_o it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o a_o prince_n have_v enterprise_v great_a stir_v insurrection_n and_o horrible_a treason_n against_o her_o majesty_n her_o crown_n and_o dignity_n imagine_v to_o deprive_v her_o highness_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n from_o the_o real_a and_o actual_a possession_n of_o her_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n her_o true_a just_a and_o ancient_a inheritance_n to_o she_o by_o sundry_a descent_n and_o authentic_a strong_a title_n rightful_o and_o lawful_o devolve_v and_o have_v mention_v a_o title_n from_o gurmond_n the_o son_n of_o belin_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n say_v 37._o another_o title_n be_v as_o the_o clerk_n giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la write_v at_o large_a of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n by_o king_n h._n 2._o your_o famous_a progenitor_n the_o title_n to_o the_o land_n then_o recognize_v be_v abundant_o strengthen_v and_o confirm_v by_o irish_a parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o j._n 1._o and_o since_o in_o the_o act_n of_o recognition_n to_o j._n 1._o they_o tell_v 1._o he_o of_o his_o have_v quench_v the_o most_o dangerous_a and_o universal_a rebellion_n that_o ever_o be_v raise_v in_o that_o kingdom_n in_o the_o suppress_n whereof_o the_o unreformed_a part_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v rule_v by_o irish_a lord_n and_o custom_n have_v never_o before_o receive_v the_o law_n and_o civil_a government_n of_o england_n be_v so_o break_v and_o reduce_v to_o obedience_n that_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o do_v glad_o submit_v themselves_o to_o his_o highness_n ordinary_a law_n and_o magistrate_n which_o give_v unto_o his_o majesty_n a_o more_o entire_a absolute_a and_o actual_a possession_n than_o ever_o any_o of_o his_o progenitor_n have_v all_o ireland_n be_v thus_o bring_v into_o subjection_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o law_n of_o england_n k._n james_n take_v notice_n of_o law_n which_o have_v be_v make_v 5._o after_o the_o conquest_n of_o that_o realm_n by_o his_o progenitor_n king_n of_o england_n to_o keep_v up_o the_o distinction_n between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o native_n of_o the_o irish_a blood_n that_o he_o have_v then_o take_v they_o all_o into_o his_o protection_n and_o that_o they_o live_v under_o one_o law_n as_o dutiful_a subject_n of_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o monarch_n repeal_v those_o divide_v law_n after_o this_o the_o irish_a parliament_n 1._o grant_v c._n 1._o four_o subsidy_n right_o consider_v the_o vast_a and_o almost_o infinite_a expense_n of_o man_n money_n victual_n and_o arm_n send_v out_o of_o england_n thither_o by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n for_o reduce_v that_o kingdom_n into_o the_o happy_a condition_n wherein_o it_o then_o stand_v 3._o and_o suitable_o to_o the_o import_n of_o the_o word_n conquest_n act_n of_o parliament_n of_o that_o kingdom_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o king_n show_v that_o the_o title_n to_o land_n of_o the_o english_a plantation_n or_o which_o they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n gain_v from_o the_o irish_a be_v enjoy_v by_o grant_n from_o the_o crown_n and_o for_o secure_v the_o estate_n to_o undertaker_n servitor_n native_n and_o other_o all_o the_o land_n in_o several_a county_n common_o call_v plantation_n land_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n in_o crown_n right_a of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n the_o stat._n 14_o &_o 15_o c._n 2._o hold_v the_o 2._o irish_a rebel_n to_o be_v subdue_v and_o conquer_a enemy_n and_o therefore_o ve_v all_o their_o land_n in_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o order_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o protestant_a adventurer_n for_o the_o reduce_v that_o kingdom_n to_o its_o due_a obedience_n and_o to_o enable_v the_o crown_n to_o extend_v grace_n to_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v hold_v deserve_v of_o it_o reprisal_n be_v first_o make_v to_o the_o protestant_a proprietor_n though_o therefore_o i_o be_o far_o from_o admire_v the_o lord_n coke_n reason_v in_o calvin_n case_n i_o may_v here_o subjoin_v part_n of_o mr._n m_n reflection_n upon_o he_o and_o refer_v he_o to_o the_o irish_a act_n of_o parliament_n to_o qualify_v his_o censure_n of_o the_o ld_n coke_n restriction_n of_o the_o opinion_n in_o the_o year-book_n 2_o r._n 2._o that_o the_o irish_a be_v not_o bind_v by_o statute_n make_v in_o england_n because_o they_o have_v no_o knight_n of_o parliament_n here_o which_o parliamenti_fw-la say_v the_o lord_n coke_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v unless_o they_o be_v special_o name_v to_o this_o assertion_n mr._n molineux_n admit_v he_o 117._o give_v colour_n of_o reason_n by_o say_v that_o though_o ireland_n be_v a_o distinct_a dominion_n from_o england_n yet_o the_o title_n thereof_o be_v by_o conquest_n the_o same_o by_o judgement_n of_o law_n may_v by_o express_a word_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n to_o confound_v the_o lord_n coke_n 117._o i_o will_v fain_o know_v say_v this_o gentleman_n what_o the_o lord_n coke_n mean_v by_o judgement_n of_o law_n whether_o he_o mean_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n or_o of_o nation_n or_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n for_o answer_v to_o which_o i_o need_v at_o present_a only_o
ask_v he_o what_o sort_n of_o law_n he_o take_v the_o abovecited_a statute_n of_o ireland_n to_o be_v and_o shall_v afterward_o show_v that_o they_o have_v all_o along_o submit_v to_o such_o a_o conquest_n or_o acquisition_n as_o give_v a_o right_a to_o the_o impose_v of_o law_n 3._o but_o since_o he_o be_v please_v to_o say_v as_o and_o scotland_n though_o the_o king_n subject_n claim_v a_o exemption_n from_o all_o law_n but_o what_o they_o assent_n to_o in_o parliament_n so_o we_o think_v this_o our_o right_n also_o and_o go_v upon_o the_o supposition_n of_o ireland_n be_v a_o kingdom_n as_o distinct_a from_o england_n as_o scotland_n he_o frame_v a_o objection_n that_o however_o they_o may_v be_v restrain_v by_o war_n from_o do_v what_o may_v be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o england_n the_o strong_a nation_n if_o this_o may_v be_v he_o ask_v why_o do_v it_o 147._o not_o operate_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n between_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o consequent_o in_o like_a manner_n draw_v after_o it_o england_n bind_v scotland_n by_o their_o law_n at_o westminster_n as_o to_o scotland_n not_o here_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o dispute_n between_o the_o lord_n coke_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n who_o resolve_v calvin_n case_n and_o the_o rep._n house_n of_o commons_o of_o that_o time_n nor_o yet_o into_o the_o question_n concern_v the_o scotch_a homage_n whether_o it_o be_v for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n or_o only_o for_o some_o land_n which_o their_o king_n hold_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o observe_v that_o during_o the_o heptarchy_n here_o we_o often_o have_v one_o king_n who_o be_v rex_fw-la primus_fw-la to_o who_o the_o other_o be_v homager_n and_o obedient_a in_o the_o war_n for_o common_a defence_n of_o the_o island_n yet_o each_o king_n have_v his_o distinct_a regality_n and_o the_o country_n their_o several_a law_n and_o custom_n and_o distinct_a legislature_n for_o land_n and_o other_o right_n and_o thing_n within_o themselves_o this_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o conceive_v that_o scotland_n have_v and_o thus_o both_o there_o and_o here_o under_o the_o heptarchy_n the_o several_a kingdom_n notwithstanding_o homage_n to_o one_o king_n who_o have_v the_o primacy_n be_v under_o separate_a allegiance_n 2._o as_o the_o respective_a subject_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o the_o same_o law_n though_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v homage_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n when_o the_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n come_v afterward_o in_o j._n 1._o to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o person_n who_o have_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o that_o without_o any_o new_a acquisition_n by_o the_o crown_n or_o kingdom_n of_o england_n there_o be_v wales_n no_o merger_n of_o the_o less_o crown_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o law_n palatinate_v fall_v to_o the_o crown_n continue_v distinct_a royalty_n but_o if_o for_o the_o keep_v a_o kingdom_n distinct_a whether_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o same_o king_n or_o as_o a_o appendant_a to_o his_o imperial_a crown_n 165._o a_o distinct_a legislature_n be_v necessary_a as_o well_o as_o a_o distinct_a jurisdiction_n then_o wales_n which_o in_o many_o of_o our_o statute_n be_v call_v a_o dominion_n be_v no_o distinct_a dominion_n or_o principality_n if_o it_o at_o any_o time_n continue_v in_o the_o crown_n without_o have_v parliament_n of_o their_o own_o or_o be_v represent_v here_o by_o member_n of_o their_o own_o choose_n but_o thus_o it_o be_v with_o wales_n from_o the_o 12_o the_o 13._o of_o e._n 1._o to_o the_o 34_o the_o of_o h._n 8._o in_o right_a of_o e._n 1_o st_n conquest_n as_o sir_n john_n davis_n or_o the_o judge_n in_o his_o time_n call_v the_o acquisition_n of_o that_o dominion_n and_o as_o it_o be_v there_o e._n 1._o change_v their_o law_n and_o custom_n as_o he_o have_v express_v in_o his_o charter_n or_o the_o statute_n of_o rutland_n which_o follow_v divinâ_fw-la providentiâ_fw-la terram_fw-la walliae_fw-la cum_fw-la incolis_fw-la suis_fw-la prius_fw-la nobis_fw-la jure_fw-la feodali_fw-la subjectam_fw-la in_fw-la proprietatis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la dominium_fw-la totaliter_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la integritate_fw-la convertit_fw-la &_o coronae_fw-la regni_fw-la nostrae_fw-la annexit_fw-la by_o the_o divine_a providence_n b._n the_o land_n of_o wales_n with_o its_o inhabitant_n before_o subject_n to_o we_o by_o feudal_n right_o we_o have_v turn_v whole_o and_o entire_o into_o the_o dominion_n of_o our_o propriety_n and_o annex_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n number_n of_o our_o kingdom_n and_o as_o to_o their_o law_n and_o custom_n quasdam_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la delevimus_fw-la quasdam_fw-la permisimus_fw-la quasdam_fw-la correximus_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la quasdam_fw-la alius_fw-la adjiciendas_fw-la &_o faciendas_fw-la decrevimus_fw-la some_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o our_o kingdom_n we_o have_v abrogate_a some_o we_o have_v permit_v some_o we_o have_v correct_v and_o beside_o some_o other_o we_o have_v add_v and_o decree_v to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n here_o be_v a_o title_n understand_v at_o that_o time_n of_o take_v a_o forfeiture_n for_o rebellion_n against_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n and_o in_o consequence_n of_o this_o the_o king_n and_o his_o peer_n in_o parliament_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o exercise_v a_o legislative_a power_n over_o wales_n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o wales_n be_v thus_o unite_v and_o annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n and_o absolute_o subject_v to_o its_o legislature_n yet_o as_o be_v hold_v in_o davis_n report_n palatine_n this_o principality_n of_o wales_n not_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v a_o dominion_n by_o itself_o and_o have_v its_o proper_a law_n and_o custom_n that_o report_n show_v wales_n by_o reason_n of_o these_o different_a law_n and_o custom_n to_o be_v more_o distinct_a and_o separate_a from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n than_o ireland_n be_v and_o that_o a_o tenure_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n shall_v not_o after_o its_o reduction_n under_o the_o subjection_n of_o england_n become_v a_o tenure_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o chief_a but_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o in_o relation_n to_o tenor_n of_o a_o county_n palatine_n in_o ireland_n as_o well_o as_o england_n because_o such_o a_o county_n in_o either_o land_n be_v original_o a_o parcel_n of_o the_o realm_n 67._o and_o derive_v from_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v always_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o the_o land_n there_o be_v hold_v by_o service_n and_o tenor_n of_o which_o the_o common_a law_n take_v notice_n although_o the_o lord_n have_v a_o separate_a jurisdiction_n and_o seignory_n separate_v from_o the_o crown_n but_o that_o tenure_n in_o chief_a in_o ireland_n as_o well_o as_o england_n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n appear_v not_o only_o by_o the_o grant_n to_o the_o elector_n palatine_a or_o lord_n marcher_n of_o ireland_n but_o in_o that_o ireland_n be_v not_o raise_v into_o a_o kingdom_n till_o h._n 8_n time_n the_o mention_n of_o palatinate_n may_v chester_n well_o occasion_v a_o comparison_n between_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n a_o distinct_a royalty_n in_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n that_o have_v its_o parliament_n within_o itself_o as_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a from_o before_o the_o time_n of_o w._n 1._o it_o be_v certain_a that_o hugh_n lupus_n enjoy_v that_o earldom_n by_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n if_o not_o the_o great_a council_n in_o the_o time_n of_o w._n 1._o and_o their_o parliament_n may_v be_v trace_v from_o within_o the_o time_n of_o etc._n h._n 3._o downward_o to_o their_o first_o have_v representative_n in_o parliament_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 34_o h._n 8._o their_o provincial_a parliament_n be_v chief_o if_o not_o only_o for_o the_o grant_v aid_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o notwithstanding_o their_o be_v represent_v in_o parliament_n at_o home_n yet_o law_n be_v make_v here_o in_o the_o superior_a parliament_n for_o the_o govern_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n england_n now_o without_o consider_v whether_o cheshire_n be_v a_o colony_n from_o england_n or_o from_o wales_n or_o mix_v or_o else_o a_o place_n exempt_a without_o regard_n to_o the_o be_v any_o colony_n i_o may_v well_o hold_v that_o though_o from_o before_o the_o time_n of_o w._n 1._o they_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o be_v tax_v only_o by_o themselves_o or_o with_o their_o own_o consent_n yet_o their_o parliament_n be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o it_o be_v no_o violation_n of_o the_o right_n of_o their_o parliament_n for_o the_o national_a council_n to_o give_v they_o law_n for_o their_o better_a government_n and_o to_o restrain_v they_o from_o act_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o
he_o by_o hereditary_a succession_n not_o that_o he_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v king_n by_o a_o mere_a right_n of_o descent_n but_o as_o the_o judicio_fw-la ritual_a of_o the_o coronation_n of_o h._n 1._o and_o the_o writ_n for_o proclaim_v the_o peace_n of_o e._n 1._o in_o england_n and_o author_n of_o the_o time_n show_v the_o election_n of_o the_o state_n of_o england_n place_v he_o in_o the_o volutum_fw-la inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n therefore_o the_o state_n of_o england_n declare_v to_o the_o subject_n of_o ireland_n that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o take_v the_o like_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n as_o the_o english_a have_v do_v and_o this_o be_v require_v of_o they_o by_o the_o state_n here_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n nor_o be_v there_o colour_n to_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v any_o summons_n to_o ireland_n for_o any_o from_o thence_o to_o come_v to_o that_o conâ—ention_n nor_o indeed_o be_v there_o time_n for_o such_o summons_n and_o return_n before_o that_o meeting_n notwithstanding_o mr._n m_n assertion_n of_o this_o reign_n in_o particular_a 96._o that_o the_o law_n make_v in_o england_n and_o bind_v they_o be_v always_o enact_v by_o their_o proper_a representative_n meaning_n representative_n choose_v in_o ireland_n the_o reason_n for_o which_o he_o there_o bring_v from_o suppose_a instance_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o e._n 3._o seem_v not_o to_o rely_v upon_o his_o quotation_n from_o the_o white_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n in_o dublin_n but_o the_o page_n before_o which_o 9_o e._n 1._o mention_n 95._o statute_n make_v by_o the_o king_n at_o lincoln_n and_o other_o at_o york_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o commonalty_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n which_o if_o it_o employ_v the_o presence_n of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o ireland_n will_v be_v a_o argument_n that_o all_o their_o right_n be_v conclude_v by_o the_o tenant_n in_o chief_a who_o have_v land_n in_o ireland_n but_o be_v member_n of_o the_o english_a parliament_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o interest_n here_o but_o in_o truth_n this_o show_v no_o more_o than_o that_o at_o the_o request_n of_o those_o of_o ireland_n the_o parliament_n of_o england_n have_v enact_v those_o law_n and_o the_o record_n in_o their_o white_a book_n be_v only_o a_o record_n of_o the_o transmission_n from_o hence_o and_o prove_v that_o suitable_o to_o the_o practice_n both_o before_o and_o after_o that_o time_n they_o in_o ireland_n have_v no_o parliament_n for_o enact_v law_n but_o be_v force_v to_o petition_v to_o have_v they_o enact_v here_o and_o what_o be_v enact_v upon_o their_o petition_n be_v true_o with_o their_o assent_n but_o then_o the_o question_n will_v be_v whether_o in_o the_o law_n make_v in_o that_o king_n reign_n with_o intention_n to_o bind_v ireland_n their_o consent_n be_v general_o express_v or_o employ_v any_o otherwise_o than_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o former_a submission_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o english_a law_n but_o if_o our_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o record_n concern_v they_o be_v clear_a in_o any_o thing_n they_o certain_o be_v in_o this_o that_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n then_o have_v and_o exercise_v a_o undoubted_a right_n of_o bind_v ireland_n without_o their_o immediate_a consent_n by_o any_o representative_n choose_v there_o mr._n m._n indeed_o though_o as_o i_o have_v before_o observe_v he_o admit_v that_o ireland_n be_v bind_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n here_o till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 3._o for_o 58._o want_n of_o a_o regular_a legislature_n among_o themselves_o yet_o suitable_o to_o his_o usual_a inconsistency_n upon_o the_o enquiry_n where_o 63._o and_o how_o the_o statute_n law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o england_n since_o the_o 9_o the_o of_o h._n 3._o come_v to_o be_v of_o force_n in_o ireland_n will_v have_v it_o that_o none_o of_o they_o make_v here_o without_o representative_n choose_v in_o ireland_n be_v bind_v there_o 64._o till_o receive_v by_o a_o suppose_a parliament_n 13_o e._n 2._o yet_o it_o fall_v out_o unlucky_o that_o they_o have_v statute_n in_o print_n 3_o e._n 2._o which_o speak_v not_o a_o word_n of_o confirm_v the_o law_n before_o that_o time_n make_v in_o england_n and_o yet_o no_o man_n will_v question_v but_o statute_n law_n of_o england_n make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o e._n 1._o be_v a_o rule_n which_o the_o judge_n in_o ireland_n go_v by_o before_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 2._o and_o that_o all_o judgement_n give_v in_o ireland_n contrary_a to_o any_o law_n transmit_v thither_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n must_v upon_o writ_n of_o error_n have_v be_v set_v aside_o here_o as_o erroneous_a but_o let_v we_o see_v whether_o our_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 1._o have_v such_o a_o defference_n to_o the_o irish_a legislature_n or_o that_o the_o english_a in_o ireland_n then_o make_v any_o such_o pretension_n as_o mr._n m._n advance_v if_o we_o credit_v judge_n bolton_n our_o statute_n westm_n one_a which_o be_v 3_o e._n 1._o be_v first_o confirm_v in_o ireland_n 13_o e._n 2._o and_o till_o then_o according_a to_o mr._n m.'s_n inference_n from_o their_o receive_n or_o publish_v law_n make_v here_o that_o statute_n be_v of_o no_o force_n in_o ireland_n be_v etc._n introductory_n of_o a_o new_a law_n in_o several_a particular_n as_o among_o other_o thing_n in_o subject_v franchise_n to_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n for_o default_n of_o pursue_v felon_n and_o in_o enact_v not_o only_o the_o imprison_v and_o fine_v malefactor_n in_o park_n and_o vivary_n but_o force_v they_o to_o abjure_v the_o realm_n if_o they_o can_v not_o find_v surety_n for_o their_o good_a behaviour_n this_o act_n do_v not_o name_n ireland_n but_o the_o king_n ordain_v and_o establish_v it_o by_o his_o council_n and_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n and_o all_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o realm_n thither_o summon_v for_o the_o mend_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o as_o profitable_a and_o convenient_a for_o the_o whole_a realm_n however_o that_o ireland_n as_o part_v of_o the_o realm_n be_v bind_v by_o this_o law_n and_o by_o other_o law_n make_v 11_o 12_o and_z 13_o e._n 1._o without_o any_o regard_n to_o parliamentary_a confirmation_n in_o ireland_n and_o that_o for_o enforce_v obedience_n to_o those_o law_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o send_v they_o thither_o by_o some_o proper_a messenger_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n if_o not_o without_o appear_v by_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o parliament_n at_o winchester_n hold_v the_o oct._n after_o the_o parliament_n of_o westim_n 2._o stat._n mem._n quod_fw-la etc._n etc._n mem._n that_o on_o friday_n in_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n in_o the_o 13_o the_o year_n of_o the_o king_n at_z winchester_z there_o be_v deliver_v to_o roger_n brâ—ton_n clerk_n to_o the_o venerable_a father_n william_n bishop_n of_o waterford_n than_o justice_n of_o ireland_n certain_a statute_n make_v and_o provide_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n viz._n the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n make_v soon_o after_o the_o record_n king_n coronation_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o gloster_n and_o those_o make_v for_o merchant_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n provide_v and_o make_v in_o observand_n the_o king_n parliament_n at_o easter_n to_o be_v carry_v to_o ireland_n and_o there_o to_o be_v proclaim_v and_o observe_v it_o appear_v that_o among_o the_o statute_n deliver_v to_o the_o chief_a justice_n clerk_n in_o order_n to_o their_o be_v publish_v and_o observe_v in_o ireland_n one_o be_v the_o statute_n concern_v merchant_n 12._o e._n 1._o for_o the_o enforce_n and_o improve_n a_o statute_n make_v at_o acton_n burnel_n 11._o of_o that_o king_n that_o of_o acton_n burnel_n provide_v a_o remedy_n for_o debt_n to_o merchant_n to_o be_v have_v by_o call_v the_o debtor_n before_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n york_n or_o bristol_n or_o before_o the_o mayor_n and_o a_o clerk_n to_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n which_o as_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o appoint_v in_o other_o city_n or_o town_n within_o his_o kingdom_n according_o the_o statute_n 12._o e._n 1._o say_v the_o king_n have_v command_v it_o to_o be_v firm_o keep_v royaume_n throughout_o his_o realm_n and_o that_o parliament_n 12._o for_o declare_v or_o explain_v some_o of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o former_a statute_n name_v the_o mayor_n of_o london_n or_o the_o chief_a governor_n of_o that_o city_n or_o ville_fw-fr of_o other_o good_a town_n this_o statute_n express_o ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o it_o be_v thenceforth_o hold_v throughout_o the_o
the_o statute_n of_o gloster_n which_o do_v not_o name_n ireland_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n â—_o which_o do_v be_v both_o deliver_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o ireland_n in_o order_n to_o their_o be_v publish_v and_o observe_v there_o and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o ireland_n be_v bind_v by_o parliament_n in_o england_n without_o any_o consent_n express_v in_o ireland_n be_v not_o mere_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o time_n above_o refer_v to_o but_o the_o settle_a judgement_n of_o that_o king_n and_o his_o council_n in_o his_o parliament_n thus_o in_o terrae_fw-la the_o 8_o the_o of_o that_o king_n there_o be_v a_o writ_n take_v notice_n that_o the_o irish_a have_v desire_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n require_v all_o the_o english_a of_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n to_o certify_v whether_o this_o may_v be_v grant_v without_o pre_fw-la judice_fw-la to_o they_o declare_v that_o the_o king_n will_v make_v such_o provision_n as_o shall_v seem_v expedient_a to_o himself_o videbiturexpedire_fw-la and_o his_o council_n which_o plain_o enough_o refer_v to_o his_o council_n in_o parliament_n if_o upon_o their_o certificate_n a_o general_a law_n have_v pass_v to_o grant_v the_o irish_a their_o request_n the_o mention_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o english_a there_o can_v not_o be_v think_v to_o derogate_v from_o the_o legislature_n here_o the_o authority_n of_o which_o be_v intimate_v in_o that_o very_a reference_n and_o be_v full_o assert_v in_o that_o king_n reign_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v here_o after_o that_o time_n and_o the_o proceed_n thereupon_o both_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n by_o the_o case_n etc._n of_o mix_a money_n in_o ireland_n we_o be_v inform_v that_o 29_o e._n 1._o when_o by_o the_o king_n be_v sepecial_a ordinance_n the_o pollard_n and_o crochards_n be_v cry_v down_o and_o make_v of_o no_o value_n the_o same_o ordinance_n be_v transmit_v into_o ireland_n and_o enrol_v in_o the_o exchequer_n there_o as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o red_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n there_o and_o agreeable_o to_o this_o it_o appear_v lieutenant_n by_o the_o statute_n roll_v here_o that_o this_o ordinance_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o else_o a_o other_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n be_v send_v to_o john_n wogan_n then_o chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n or_o to_o his_o lieutenant_n this_o be_v only_o a_o short_a entry_n refer_v to_o the_o know_a usage_n 1._o but_o the_o very_a next_o record_n of_o a_o transmission_n to_o ireland_n of_o a_o statute_n make_v here_o which_o be_v that_o about_o juries_n be_v more_o express_a mem._n quod_fw-la istud_fw-la statutum_n de_fw-la verbo_fw-la ad_fw-la verbum_fw-la missum_fw-la suit_n in_o hib._n t._n r._n aput_fw-la kenynt_n 14._o die_v aug._n rni_fw-la svi_fw-la 27._o et_fw-la mandatum_fw-la fuit_fw-la j._n wogan_n justice_n hib._n quoth_v praed_fw-we stat._n per_fw-la totam_fw-la hib._n in_fw-la locis_fw-la quibus_fw-la expedire_fw-la videret_fw-la legi_fw-la 27_o &_o publicè_fw-la proclamari_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la teneri_fw-la faciat_fw-la mem._n that_o that_o statute_n word_n for_o word_n be_v send_v into_o ireland_n testae_fw-la the_o king_n at_o kenynton_n 14._o aug._n in_o the_o 27_o of_o his_o reign_n command_n be_v gito_fw-la john_n wogan_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n to_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v read_v in_o those_o place_n in_o which_o he_o shall_v think_v it_o expedient_a and_o to_o be_v public_o proclaim_v and_o observe_v this_o statute_n do_v not_o name_n ireland_n nor_o have_v general_a word_n which_o seem_v to_o include_v it_o but_o it_o seem_v some_o year_n after_o to_o have_v be_v enact_v that_o this_o statute_n shall_v be_v transcribe_v and_o send_v to_o ireland_n for_o a_o law_n give_v they_o by_o parliamentary_a authority_n in_o the_o 35_o the_o of_o 382._o e._n 1._o will._n de_fw-fr testa_n be_v impeach_v in_o parliament_n for_o grievous_a oppression_n and_o extortion_n upon_o the_o people_n by_o colour_n of_o authority_n from_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n this_o upon_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o other_o great_a man_n and_o the_o commonality_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n of_o england_n occasion_v hiberniae_fw-la general_a law_n and_o provision_n for_o the_o state_n of_o the_o king_n crown_n and_o also_o of_o his_o land_n of_o scotland_n wales_n and_o ireland_n the_o remedy_n be_v enact_v by_o the_o parliamenti_fw-la assent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o whole_a council_n of_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o for_o the_o future_a such_o thing_n shall_v not_o be_v permit_v within_o regno_fw-la the_o realm_n that_o ireland_n be_v then_o include_v as_o part_v of_o the_o realm_n appear_v not_o only_o by_o the_o intention_n before_o declare_v but_o agreeable_o thereunto_o the_o statute_n then_o make_v be_v by_o hib._n authority_n of_o parliament_n send_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o ireland_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o chief_a governor_n of_o other_o the_o king_n dominion_n enjoin_v they_o to_o inquire_v and_o proceed_v against_o those_o who_o have_v offend_v in_o that_o kind_n and_o to_o cause_v the_o provision_n observari_fw-la agreement_n and_o judgement_n of_o that_o parliament_n to_o be_v firm_o and_o inviolable_o observe_v in_o those_o land_n 1._o mr._n m._n have_v as_o he_o think_v answer_v a_o objection_n from_o the_o ordinance_n for_o the_o state_n of_o ireland_n print_v in_o our_o statute-book_n not_o only_o that_o of_o 1670._o but_o even_o in_o other_o much_o more_o ancient_a 88_o as_o make_v 17_o e._n 1._o i_o shall_v show_v 1529._o he_o some_o new_a matter_n which_o may_v deserve_v his_o far_a consideration_n and_o yet_o though_o he_o think_v he_o have_v 88_o prove_v 1._o that_o this_o ordinance_n be_v never_o receive_v in_o ireland_n 89._o 2._o that_o it_o be_v mere_o a_o ordinance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o privy_a council_n in_o england_n it_o may_v be_v enough_o to_o observe_v that_o the_o clause_n which_o he_o instance_n in_o forbid_v the_o king_n officer_n to_o purchase_v land_n there_o upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n have_v a_o exception_n for_o the_o king_n licence_n and_o though_o he_o have_v not_o be_v at_o the_o pain_n to_o examine_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o such_o licence_n from_o england_n i_o can_v show_v he_o in_o the_o very_a next_o year_n a_o confirmation_n under_o 8._o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n of_o a_o grant_n of_o land_n be_v there_o before_o make_v from_o hence_o which_o be_v sufficient_a security_n against_o the_o forfeiture_n 2._o if_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o the_o ordinance_n be_v make_v by_o the_o grandison_n king_n and_o his_o privy_a counsel_n it_o will_v be_v very_o difficult_a for_o he_o to_o prevail_v upon_o many_o to_o believe_v that_o a_o land_n or_o kingdom_n which_o in_o all_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o government_n be_v under_o the_o control_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o another_o kingdom_n be_v as_o he_o pretend_v 148._o a_o complete_a kingdom_n within_o itself_o 155._o or_o a_o kingdom_n regulate_v within_o itself_o the_o contrary_a of_o which_o appear_v in_o numerous_a instance_n of_o the_o time_n of_o which_o we_o be_v at_o present_a inquire_n as_o of_o leave_n from_o hence_o to_o choose_v ecclesiastical_a governor_n pardon_n direction_n for_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o council_n in_o ireland_n the_o appoint_v distinct_a court_n of_o judicature_n grant_v of_o land_n office_n livery_n out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n of_o land_n hold_v in_o chief_a of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n licence_n of_o alienation_n and_o the_o like_a further_o than_o all_o this_o there_o be_v a_o precedent_n of_o tax_v community_n by_o authority_n from_o hence_o it_o must_v be_v agree_v that_o it_o be_v frequent_a for_o king_n to_o grant_v to_o city_n and_o town_n in_o england_n power_n to_o raise_v custom_n or_o duty_n for_o murage_n the_o building_n or_o repair_v their_o wall_n to_o be_v levy_v upon_o good_n and_o merchandize_n bring_v thither_o in_o these_o grant_v there_o be_v no_o mention_n by_o what_o advice_n or_o consent_v they_o issue_v but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o great_a seal_n be_v not_o rash_o affix_v nor_o be_v they_o extend_v far_a than_o to_o the_o wall_n which_o secure_v the_o person_n and_o good_n of_o those_o who_o pay_v the_o duty_n yet_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n have_v be_v apply_v much_o more_o absolute_o to_o the_o bind_v the_o property_n of_o the_o subject_n in_o ireland_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o this_o record_n dublin_n r._n ballivis_n &_o probis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la sâ—is_fw-la dublin_n salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o subsidium_fw-la villae_fw-la claudendae_fw-la vobis_fw-la nuper_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la postras_fw-la pat._n concesserimusquod_fw-la quasdan_n consuetudines_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la certum_fw-la tempt_v de_fw-la singulis_fw-la rebus_fw-la venalibus_fw-la ad_fw-la eandem_fw-la villam_fw-la
concern_v it_o be_v for_o the_o encourage_n of_o purchaser_n and_o engage_v the_o more_o person_n to_o a_o national_a interest_n by_o propriety_n in_o land_n which_o till_o that_o time_n be_v in_o much_o few_o hand_n because_o whoever_o purchase_v any_o part_n of_o a_o estate_n have_v be_v liable_a to_o be_v charge_v with_o all_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n which_o lay_v upon_o the_o whole_a and_o there_o be_v one_o other_o necessary_a provision_n against_o alienation_n in_o mortmain_n 4._o the_o precept_n to_o the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o cause_v the_o election_n to_o be_v make_v forthwith_o and_o to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o party_n be_v â—ound_v to_o be_v at_o westminster_n by_o three_o week_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n john_n at_o the_o far_a the_o day_n when_o the_o parliament_n be_v hold_v be_v but_o 5_o or_o 6_o day_n before_o which_o show_v that_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o imagine_v that_o there_o shall_v have_v be_v a_o law_n make_v of_o that_o immediate_a consequence_n to_o all_o owner_n of_o land_n before_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n come_v up_o not_o only_o because_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v at_o parliament_n by_o such_o a_o day_n at_o the_o late_a may_v well_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v come_v 5_o or_o 6_o day_n before_o the_o utmost_a extent_n of_o their_o time_n to_o avoid_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o bond_n which_o they_o use_v to_o give_v for_o their_o appearance_n but_o chief_o because_o as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v whenever_o a_o law_n pass_v it_o be_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n hold_v to_o have_v pass_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o session_n which_o day_n may_v have_v be_v agree_v at_o their_o former_a meeting_n nor_o be_v it_o absurd_a to_o believe_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o summons_n to_o require_v the_o sheriff_n to_o secure_v full_a parliament_n even_o though_o the_o day_n of_o meeting_n and_o of_o election_n below_o may_v have_v be_v certain_a find_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o so_o few_o writ_n of_o summons_n of_o those_o early_a time_n be_v to_o be_v find_v seem_v to_o be_v that_o once_o at_o least_o in_o a_o year_n the_o parliament_n meet_v of_o course_n the_o confessor_n law_n speak_v of_o the_o edw_n calends_o of_o may_n as_o the_o fix_a day_n in_o the_o sup_v one_a of_o e_z 1._o the_o custos_fw-la of_o the_o realm_n as_o appear_v above_o in_o the_o king_n absence_n issue_v writ_n though_o not_o for_o election_n to_o parliament_n yet_o returnable_a into_o the_o parliament_n to_o be_v hold_v next_o after_o easter_n without_o mention_v any_o day_n as_o if_o it_o be_v common_o know_v but_o no_o parliament_n be_v hold_v soon_o after_o easter_n because_o of_o the_o king_n be_v be_v out_o of_o the_o land_n a_o return_n into_o a_o parliament_n appoint_v to_o sit_v after_o the_o king_n be_v land_v be_v to_o a_o day_n certain_a but_o that_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o e._n 1._o the_o time_n of_o hold_v a_o parliament_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o so_o fix_v that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n consueuâ—â—_n of_o summons_n appear_v by_o that_o king_n letter_n to_o the_o pope_n 3_o e._n 1._o refer_v he_o to_o the_o deliberation_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o a_o parliament_n which_o use_v to_o be_v hold_v in_o england_n about_o the_o octave_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o our_o lord_n 5._o if_o the_o mention_n only_o of_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o great_a man_n or_o nobility_n be_v a_o argument_n that_o the_o law_n be_v then_o make_v before_o even_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o county_n come_v up_o though_o summon_v to_o consult_v and_o consent_v the_o many_o law_n which_o have_v pass_v immediate_o upon_o the_o king_n answer_n to_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o will_v argue_v as_o strong_o that_o those_o law_n be_v make_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o as_o in_o such_o case_n either_o they_o be_v include_v as_o part_v of_o the_o community_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o else_o the_o king_n answer_v by_o their_o advice_n so_o at_o the_o make_v the_o statute_n 18_o e._n 1._o either_o the_o commons_o be_v under_o the_o word_n magnate_v as_o the_o low_a nobility_n or_o man_n dignify_v by_o be_v senator_n or_o else_o the_o great_a lord_n find_v themselves_o chief_o aggrieve_v as_o be_v unable_a to_o pay_v their_o debt_n because_o none_o will_v buy_v their_o land_n this_o law_n may_v have_v pass_v chief_o â—t_a their_o desire_n but_o then_o since_o it_o be_v manifest_a it_o be_v in_o parliament_n it_o be_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o commons_o but_o i_o rather_o think_v that_o the_o commons_o magnates_n be_v then_o include_v under_o magnates_n because_o i_o find_v they_o so_o in_o time_n after_o thâ—s_n and_o that_o petition_n be_v make_v to_o they_o with_o as_o high_a ascription_n as_o be_v give_v to_o the_o great_a lord_n in_o the_o one_a of_o e._n 3._o a_o statute_n be_v make_v as_o one_o record_n have_v it_o by_o the_o 10._o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o another_o 20._o by_o the_o king_n the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o yet_o a_o historian_n well_o conversant_a in_o the_o record_n and_o common_a acceptation_n of_o word_n in_o that_o time_n speak_v of_o this_o very_a parliament_n and_o of_o the_o 126._o queen_n mother_n come_v to_o london_n with_o e._n 3._o her_o son_n say_z thither_o also_o convene_v the_o whole_a semend_v nobility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v before_o summon_v to_o the_o hold_v a_o parliament_n in_o after_o time_n there_o be_v number_n of_o petition_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o from_o person_n of_o quality_n from_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o other_o to_o the_o a_o most_o honourable_a or_o right_o honourable_a and_o most_o wise_a the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v the_o commune_v honourable_a and_o most_o wise_a and_o the_o like_a honourables_fw-fr c_o but_o some_o who_o will_v admit_v that_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n who_o indeed_o be_v in_o many_o record_n call_v grands_fw-fr of_o the_o county_n be_v part_n borough_n of_o the_o magnate_v 17_o e._n 3._o will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n be_v not_o because_o 1._o they_o in_o those_o time_n use_v to_o be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o name_n of_o commons_o from_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n 2._o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o summons_n tothem_n in_o the_o record_n of_o 18_o e._n 1._o when_o there_o be_v to_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n but_o for_o a_o full_a answer_n to_o this_o i_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v consider_v 1._o that_o the_o meeting_n 17_o e._n 1._o sup_n appear_v by_o the_o statute_n then_o make_v to_o be_v a_o parliament_n that_o dr._n brady_n himself_o have_v yield_v that_o the_o city_n borough_n and_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o vill_n have_v by_o king_n john_n charter_n right_o to_o be_v of_o the_o common-council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v the_o phrase_n most_o general_o use_v in_o the_o ancient_a register_n of_o writ_n to_o denote_v a_o parliament_n 2._o there_o be_v borough_n long_o before_o the_o repute_a conquest_n as_o for_o instance_n st._n edmund_n bury_v or_o burgh_n make_v a_o borough_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edmund_n confirm_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o cnute_n the_o confessor_n w._n 1._o and_o other_o king_n 3._o borough_n frequent_o occur_v in_o doomsday_n book_n that_o great_a survey_n take_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o w._n 1._o and_o be_v mention_v as_o such_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n 4._o no_o one_o charter_n of_o ancient_a time_n since_o w._n 1._o can_v be_v find_v give_v any_o borough_n right_a to_o send_v member_n to_o parliament_n but_o that_o have_v seem_v the_o consequent_a of_o be_v a_o borough_n have_v a_o gilled_a for_o merchandise_n and_o answer_v to_o the_o king_n or_o other_o chief_a lord_n as_o one_o entire_a body_n upon_o which_o account_n they_o appear_v by_o representation_n while_o individual_a tenant_n be_v in_o the_o great_a council_n upon_o their_o personal_a right_n 5._o that_o for_o assert_v the_o right_n of_o borough_n to_o be_v represent_v in_o parliament_n it_o general_o be_v enough_o to_o plead_v that_o they_o be_v borough_n yet_o one_o instance_n at_o least_o be_v to_o be_v find_v within_o two_o reign_n after_o the_o time_n of_o our_o present_a enquiry_n where_o a_o dorso_fw-la borough_n plead_v or_o allege_v in_o parliament_n that_o they_o have_v be_v make_v a_o borough_n in_o king_n athelstan_n time_n and_o ever_o after_o have_v be_v represent_v in_o parliament_n by_o two_o member_n of_o their_o own_o choose_n and_o this_o the_o then_o parliament_n or_o the_o king_n council_n in_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o think_v improbable_a that_o upon_o that_o borough_n allegation_n that_o the_o charter_n