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judgement_n authority_n church_n person_n 1,479 5 5.0691 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A55393 Quo warranto, or, A moderate enquiry into the warrantablenesse of the preaching of gifted and unordained persons where also some other questions are discussed : viz. concerning [brace] ministerial relation, election, ordination : being a vindication of the late Jus divinum ministerii evangeliei ... from the exceptions of Mr. John Martin, Mr. Sam. Pette, Mr. Frederick Woodal ... in their late book, intituled The preacher sent / by Matthew Poole ... Poole, Matthew, 1624-1679. 1659 (1659) Wing P2850; ESTC R33938 110,108 175

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they_o say_v little_a to_o the_o purpose_n and_o what_o they_o do_v say_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n either_o nothing_o else_o but_o a_o repetition_n of_o their_o disprove_v principle_n or_o so_o infirm_a that_o i_o may_v safe_o leave_v thing_n to_o any_o ingenuous_a reader_n who_o shall_v compare_v our_o argument_n and_o their_o answer_n nevertheless_o i_o will_v not_o whole_o omit_v this_o task_n also_o but_o where_o i_o can_v pick_v up_o any_o thing_n that_o require_v a_o answer_n and_o have_v not_o be_v already_o dispatch_v i_o shall_v here_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o they_o offer_v divers_a argument_n to_o prove_v this_o proposition_n that_o in_o a_o church_n which_o want_v officer_n some_o believer_n may_v lawful_o ordain_v without_o officer_n 1._o else_o ordination_n be_v unattainable_a for_o there_o be_v neither_o precept_n nor_o precedent_n of_o a_o ordinary_a officer_n act_v in_o ordination_n out_o of_o the_o particular_a church_n he_o be_v over_o in_o the_o place_n which_o speak_v of_o ordination_n to_o wit_n act_v 6._o and_o 13._o 14._o 1_o tim._n 5._o 22._o 2_o tim._n 1._o 6._o the_o person_n ordain_v be_v all_o extraordinary_a and_o so_o no_o precedent_n for_o ordinary_a officer_n and_o for_o 1_o tim._n 4._o 14._o we_o see_v nothing_o to_o convince_v we_o that_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a presbytery_n answer_n 1._o there_o be_v divers_a practice_n lawful_o use_v even_o in_o our_o brethren_n judgement_n which_o yet_o we_o find_v no_o precedent_n for_o but_o such_o as_o extraordinary_a person_n be_v concern_v in_o i_o will_v instance_n but_o in_o one_o and_o that_o be_v excommunication_n which_o we_o never_o read_v practise_v but_o by_o the_o authority_n and_o concurrence_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a officer_n paul_n practise_v it_o i_o have_v deliver_v he_o to_o satan_n and_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n practise_v it_o but_o not_o without_o paul_n express_a command_n and_o positive_a warrant_n and_o concurrence_n 1_o cor._n 5._o 3_o 4._o for_o i_o very_o as_o absent_v in_o body_n but_o present_a in_o spirit_n have_v judge_v already_o etc._n etc._n when_o you_o be_v gather_v together_o and_o my_o spirit_n and_o yet_o our_o brethren_n allow_v and_o infer_v this_o as_o a_o precedent_n for_o the_o practice_n of_o excommunication_n by_o ordinary_a church_n and_o ordinary_a person_n and_o therefore_o good_a reason_n they_o shall_v allow_v we_o the_o same_o liberty_n 2._o and_o the_o rather_o because_o this_o make_v against_o our_o brethren_n as_o well_o as_o we_o it_o be_v their_o own_o grant_n that_o ordination_n be_v a_o institution_n of_o christ_n now_o in_o force_n and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v manage_v by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o church_n where_o there_o be_v such_o so_o that_o both_o they_o and_o we_o be_v thus_o far_o agree_v that_o ordinary_a officer_n may_v ordain_v now_o if_o what_o they_o say_v be_v true_a then_o there_o be_v neither_o precept_n nor_o precedent_n for_o the_o ordain_v of_o officer_n and_o so_o it_o follow_v from_o hence_o not_o only_o that_o none_o but_o officer_n may_v ordain_v which_o we_o assert_v but_o also_o that_o officer_n may_v not_o ordain_v at_o all_o unless_o they_o will_v say_v officer_n may_v do_v that_o for_o which_o they_o have_v neither_o precept_n nor_o precedent_n so_o that_o our_o brethren_n argument_n either_o do_v not_o praejudice_v we_o or_o else_o it_o enervate_v their_o own_o principle_n 3._o the_o true_a way_n therefore_o to_o discern_v what_o act_n of_o extraordinary_a officer_n be_v presidentiall_a to_o ordinary_a and_o what_o not_o be_v this_o those_o action_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o those_o time_n those_o action_n which_o be_v the_o result_v of_o extraordinary_a gift_n those_o action_n which_o be_v appendant_o to_o a_o extraordinary_a jurisdiction_n those_o be_v no_o precedent_n for_o we_o the_o apostle_n heal_v the_o sick_a by_o anounce_v with_o oil_n their_o preach_n without_o study_n their_o order_n of_o the_o church_n affair_n by_o their_o single_a jurisdiction_n these_o thing_n be_v unimitable_a by_o we_o but_o now_o on_o the_o otherside_n those_o action_n of_o extraordinary_a officer_n which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o age_n of_o the_o church_n those_o which_o may_v be_v transact_v by_o ordinary_a gift_n and_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n those_o be_v precedent_n for_o we_o the_o apostle_n public_a pray_v and_o preach_v administer_a the_o sacrament_n authoritative_a rebuke_v roll_a censure_a etc._n etc._n i_o say_v their_o act_n of_o those_o thing_n be_v and_o be_v ever_o by_o the_o church_n take_v to_o be_v a_o precedent_n for_o ordinary_a officer_n act_v the_o same_o thing_n now_o forasmuch_o as_o ordination_n be_v allow_v by_o our_o brethren_n to_o be_v one_o of_o those_o new_a testament_n practise_v yet_o to_o be_v continue_v by_o virtue_n of_o these_o instance_n etc._n etc._n it_o follow_v that_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n therein_o though_o they_o be_v extraordinary_a officer_n be_v a_o precedent_n for_o we_o only_o here_o be_v the_o difference_n wherein_o i_o be_o willing_a any_o indifferent_a man_n shall_v be_v umpire_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o precedent_n for_o the_o people_n ordain_v who_o though_o in_o thing_n belong_v to_o they_o they_o do_v act_v distinct_o from_o and_o concurrent_o with_o the_o apostle_n as_o in_o the_o business_n of_o election_n yet_o never_o do_v we_o find_v they_o ordain_v or_o join_v with_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o work_n of_o ordination_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o rather_o a_o precedent_n for_o minister_n ordain_v who_o be_v the_o undoubted_a successor_n of_o the_o apostel_n and_o who_o do_v act_n with_o they_o in_o such_o work_n 4._o and_o last_o for_o that_o 1_o tim._n 4._o 14._o how_o faint_o and_o impertinent_o do_v they_o speak_v what_o if_o you_o meet_v with_o nothing_o that_o convince_v you_o that_o this_o be_v a_o ordinary_a presbytery_n sure_o i_o be_o you_o meet_v with_o nothing_o that_o convince_v you_o they_o be_v extraordinary_a and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o rational_a for_o we_o to_o think_v they_o be_v ordinary_a person_n of_o who_o we_o read_v nothing_o which_o be_v extraordinary_a then_o to_o fancy_v they_o to_o be_v extraordinary_a of_o which_o we_o have_v no_o evidence_n at_o all_o the_o proof_n lie_v upon_o their_o side_n i_o need_v no_o positive_a proof_n to_o persuade_v i_o to_o take_v a_o man_n for_o a_o ordinary_a person_n he_o be_v just_o presume_v so_o to_o be_v till_o some_o indicia_fw-la or_o discovery_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a state_n break_v forth_o but_o now_o if_o one_o will_v assert_v that_o another_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a person_n he_o must_v have_v positive_a proof_n for_o it_o which_o if_o our_o brethren_n can_v bring_v to_o prove_v this_o presbytery_n to_o be_v extraordinary_a we_o shall_v submit_v to_o they_o but_z till_o then_o they_o must_v not_o take_v it_o ill_o if_o we_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v ordinary_a thus_o much_o for_o their_o first_o and_o principal_a argument_n 2._o they_o argue_v thus_o those_o that_o may_v act_v in_o make_v decree_n in_o a_o synod_n they_o may_v ordain_v but_o believer_n who_o be_v not_o officer_n may_v act_v in_o a_o synod_n etc._n etc._n act_v 15._o 2_o 22_o 23._o i_o answer_v to_o both_o proposition_n 1._o the_o major_n may_v be_v question_v because_o all_o those_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v regulate_v by_o scripture_n now_o if_o we_o have_v scripture_n precept_n or_o example_n for_o the_o one_o i_o e._n for_o act_v in_o a_o synod_n which_o they_o say_v here_o be_v and_o not_o for_o the_o other_o which_o we_o have_v prove_v there_o be_v not_o than_o believer_n may_v do_v the_o one_o and_o not_o the_o other_o 2._o for_o the_o minor_a i_o deny_v that_o the_o brethren_n may_v act_v in_o make_v decree_n in_o a_o synod_n i_o deny_v they_o do_v so_o in_o this_o place_n we_o read_v not_o a_o word_n of_o it_o all_o that_o we_o read_v be_v that_o the_o whole_a church_n consent_v to_o the_o decree_n and_o resolve_v upon_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o which_o they_o may_v do_v though_o they_o neither_o act_v nor_o be_v present_a at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o decree_n even_o as_o thousand_o consent_n to_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o have_v no_o hand_n in_o the_o make_n of_o they_o and_o if_o our_o brethren_n think_v to_o prove_v this_o they_o must_v bring_v better_a argument_n than_o any_o they_o have_v yet_o bring_v another_o argument_n they_o urge_v be_v this_o that_o ordination_n consist_v in_o such_o act_n be_v may_v be_v do_v by_o the_o people_n the_o people_n may_v fast_o and_o pray_v and_o which_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v most_o doubtful_a they_o may_v impose_v hand_n if_o that_o be_v a_o rite_n still_o to_o continue_v as_o appear_v from_o numb_a 8_o 10._o where_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n lay_v their_o hand_n upon_o the_o levities_n to_o this_o instance_n the_o
the_o ministry_n be_v better_a define_v by_o relation_n to_o the_o work_n than_o to_o a_o particular_a people_n where_o i_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o assembly_n do_v not_o say_v the_o office_n of_o the_o ministry_n be_v better_a define_v by_o relation_n to_o the_o work_n than_o to_o the_o church_n in_o general_a but_o than_o to_o a_o particular_a church_n it_o be_v not_o the_o design_n of_o the_o assembly_n to_o deny_v the_o ministry_n to_o be_v a_o relation_n to_o the_o church_n nor_o yet_o be_v it_o their_o business_n accurate_o to_o insist_v upon_o the_o notion_n of_o relate_v and_o correlate_n they_o never_o call_v the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n the_o correlate_n but_o only_o obiter_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o assert_v the_o office_n of_o the_o ministry_n to_o be_v better_o define_v by_o relation_n to_o the_o work_n than_o to_o a_o particular_a church_n which_o our_o brethren_n have_v not_o here_o disprove_v but_o only_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o office_n of_o the_o ministry_n rather_o consist_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o church_n in_o general_n than_o to_o the_o work_n so_o that_o all_o their_o labour_n as_o to_o that_o particular_a may_v have_v be_v spare_v to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v that_o we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o the_o abstract_n ministry_n and_o the_o concrete_a a_o minister_n and_o although_o the_o minister_n in_o the_o concrete_a have_v the_o church_n for_o his_o correlatum_fw-la yet_o that_o the_o ministry_n in_o the_o abstract_n shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o work_n be_v no_o more_o absurd_a then_o that_o the_o office_n of_o a_o king_n shall_v have_v relation_n to_o rule_v which_o i_o think_v no_o sober_a man_n will_v deny_v and_o especial_o when_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v bring_v in_o occasional_o by_o a_o person_n not_o mind_v nor_o oblige_v to_o mind_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o word_n it_o be_v a_o vanity_n in_o any_o man_n to_o batter_v down_o such_o a_o expression_n by_o a_o quaternion_n of_o argument_n which_o our_o brethren_n have_v attempt_v to_o do_v to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v that_o that_o rule_n upon_o which_o their_o first_o argument_n hang_v viz._n relata_fw-la sunt_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o do_v mutuo_fw-la se_fw-la ponere_fw-la &_o tollere_fw-la be_v true_a only_a of_o predicamental_a but_o not_o of_o transcendentall_a relation_n such_o as_o this_o be_v who_o being_n be_v not_o whole_o respective_a metap_n as_o the_o master_n of_o the_o metaphysic_n inform_v we_o and_o the_o same_o answer_n also_o may_v serve_v for_o the_o second_o argument_n which_o indeed_o be_v but_o the_o same_o viz._n that_o relation_n must_v be_v together_o but_o the_o office_n be_v a_o mean_n to_o the_o work_n as_o a_o end_n and_o so_o the_o office_n must_v needs_o be_v first_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o relative_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v 1._o as_o before_o the_o rule_n hold_v not_o of_o transcendentall_a relation_n 2._o a_o potential_a be_v be_v sufficient_a in_o relation_n my_o knowledge_n of_o a_o rose_n to_o be_v in_o the_o spring_n be_v relate_v to_o that_o rose_n even_o in_o winter_n and_o yet_o the_o rose_n do_v not_o actual_o but_o only_o potential_o exist_v in_o winter_n the_o other_o two_o argument_n be_v trivial_a and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v dilate_v no_o further_o about_o they_o because_o this_o be_v a_o logical_a and_o no_o theological_a controversy_n chap._n ii_o &_o iii_o qu._n whether_o minister_n be_v only_a minister_n to_o their_o particular_a flock_n in_o handle_v of_o this_o i_o shall_v 1._o state_n the_o question_n plain_o and_o faithful_o 2._o i_o shall_v offer_v some_o argument_n for_o the_o negative_a 3._o i_o shall_v inquire_v what_o our_o brethren_n have_v to_o say_v for_o the_o affirmative_a for_o the_o state_n of_o this_o question_n we_o must_v take_v notice_n of_o another_o question_n whence_o it_o have_v its_o rise_n and_o be_v to_o wit_n whether_o beside_o particular_a congregational_a church_n there_o be_v any_o other_o visible_a political_a church_n mention_v in_o scripture_n it_o have_v till_o these_o last_o time_n be_v universal_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n that_o beside_o that_o union_n and_o communion_n whereby_o the_o member_n of_o a_o particular_a church_n meet_v together_o in_o a_o congregation_n for_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n there_o be_v another_o union_n and_o communion_n whereby_o particular_a church_n do_v by_o their_o delegate_n because_o in_o their_o person_n they_o all_o can_v meet_v together_o combine_v consult_v and_o conclude_v in_o common_a as_o they_o judge_v most_o expedient_a for_o the_o good_a of_o their_o particular_a church_n this_o sufficient_o appear_v from_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o age_n even_o from_o the_o apostle_n time_n act_n 15._o and_o so_o downward_o which_o be_v when_o ever_o necessity_n require_v and_o opportunity_n be_v offer_v to_o meet_v together_o in_o synod_n and_o in_o common_a to_o govern_v all_o their_o church_n and_o as_o these_o meeting_n be_v great_a or_o less_o so_o they_o receive_v a_o differ_a denomination_n be_v call_v synod_n ecumenical_a provincial_a etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v at_o this_o day_n the_o judgement_n of_o all_o the_o reform_a church_n in_o the_o world_n some_o few_o among_o ourselves_o be_v except_v and_o our_o dear_a brethren_n in_o new-england_n both_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o congregationall_a man_n so_o call_v from_o this_o their_o first_o principle_n that_o the_o scripture_n own_v no_o visible_a church_n but_o one_o congregation_n from_o hence_o it_o must_v needs_o follow_v according_a to_o our_o brethren_n mind_n that_o minister_n be_v minister_n only_o to_o their_o own_o congregation_n as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o that_o own_o another_o church_n beside_o congregational_a do_v assert_v that_o minister_n have_v a_o double_a relation_n the_o one_o to_o their_o own_o particular_a flock_n the_o other_o to_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o question_n for_o our_o brethren_n mind_n we_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o go_v far_o they_o affirm_v positive_o that_o officer_n stand_v in_o relation_n to_o a_o particular_a church_n only_o and_o they_o deny_v they_o to_o be_v officer_n to_o a_o church_n universal_a or_o to_o any_o but_o their_o own_o flock_n pag._n 8._o but_o here_o i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o weighty_a difference_n among_o our_o congregational_a brethren_n in_o which_o they_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o be_v reconcile_v before_o they_o endeavour_v too_o eager_o to_o obtrude_v their_o notion_n upon_o the_o world_n it_o be_v this_o mr._n shepherd_n and_o allen_n in_o their_o answer_n to_o the_o nine_o question_n assert_v that_o though_o minister_n be_v officer_n only_o to_o their_o own_o flock_n yet_o they_o may_v perform_v act_n of_o their_o office_n towards_o other_o pag._n 133._o and_o learned_a mr._n norton_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d conclude_v that_o a_o minister_n preach_v to_o another_o congregation_n non_fw-la tantum_fw-la virtute_fw-la donorum_fw-la &_o charitatis_fw-la sed_fw-la ex_fw-la vi_fw-la vocationis_fw-la etc._n etc._n i._n e._n not_o only_o as_o a_o gift_a brother_n but_o as_o a_o officer_n and_o it_o be_v sufficient_o know_v that_o it_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o person_n of_o great_a note_n in_o that_o way_n among_o we_o in_o england_n now_o on_o the_o other_o side_n reverend_a mr._n hooker_n express_o affirm_v that_o when_o a_o minister_n preach_v to_o another_o congregation_n he_o preach_v not_o as_o a_o pastor_n but_o as_o a_o gift_a man_n survey_v part_v 2._o p._n 32._o and_o our_o brethren_n in_o this_o book_n fall_v in_o with_o he_o and_o will_v not_o allow_v minister_n either_o to_o be_v officer_n or_o to_o act_v as_o officer_n towards_o any_o except_o their_o own_o congregation_n for_o the_o better_a clear_n of_o the_o present_a question_n i_o shall_v premise_v two_o consideration_n which_o indeed_o do_v strike_v at_o the_o root_n of_o all_o their_o objection_n i._o that_o there_o be_v two_o way_n whereby_o a_o minister_n may_v be_v a_o minister_n to_o the_o whole_a church_n 1._o actu_fw-la secundo_fw-la actual_o immediate_o absolute_o and_o independent_o so_o that_o he_o may_v without_o any_o other_o warrant_v undertake_v to_o teach_v and_o govern_v the_o whole_a church_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a this_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o apostle_n and_o sure_o this_o be_v abundant_o sufficient_a to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o ordinary_a pastor_n 2._o one_o may_v be_v a_o officer_n to_o the_o whole_a church_n actu_fw-la primo_fw-la habitual_o aptitudinal_o mediate_o conditional_o and_o depend_o so_o that_o he_o have_v a_o jus_o or_o power_n to_o teach_v every_o where_o go_v preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o every_o creature_n but_o may_v not_o exercise_v that_o jus_o or_o power_n every_o where_o but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o church_n