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judgement_n authority_n church_n person_n 1,479 5 5.0691 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29091 The doctrine of the fathers and schools consider'd. Part the first concerning the articles of a trinity of divine persons, and the unity of God, in answer to the animadversions on the Dean of St. Paul's vindication of the doctrine of the holy and ever blessed Trinity ... / by J.B., AM, presbyter of the Church of England. J. B. (John Braddocke), 1556-1719. 1695 (1695) Wing B4100; ESTC R32576 124,476 190

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account_n of_o the_o divine_a attribute_n by_o essence_n and_o a_o mode_n be_v this_o in_o his_o own_o word_n ibid._n ibid._n the_o constant_a unanimous_o receive_v doctrine_n of_o divine_n schoolman_n and_o metaphysitian_n in_o their_o discourse_n upon_o god_n can_v a_o reader_n unacquainted_a with_o these_o debate_n believe_v that_o by_o the_o constant_a unanimous_o receive_v doctrine_n of_o divine_n schoolman_n and_o metaphysitian_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o single_a aninmadverter_n alone_o and_o yet_o that_o be_v the_o truth_n so_o p._n 51._o l._n 3._o he_o with_o the_o same_o confidence_n and_o something_o else_o tell_v we_o that_o all_o divine_n hitherto_o have_v look_v upon_o and_o profess_o treat_v of_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o attribute_n as_o different_a and_o distinct_a from_o one_o another_o still_o consider_v the_o first_o as_o the_o subject_a and_o the_o other_o as_o the_o adjunct_n of_o it_o what_o must_v we_o say_v when_o a_o person_n shall_v set_v up_o 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spiritus_fw-la aeterni_fw-la quorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la deus_fw-la be_v propositio_fw-la vera_fw-la ac_fw-la fide_fw-la recepta_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la catholica_fw-la omnibus_fw-la temporibus_fw-la etc._n chap._n 6._o n._n 2_o etc._n etc._n three_o from_o the_o unanimous_a opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n that_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o trinity_n be_v in_o their_o judgement_n a_o specific_a unity_n where_o i_o vindicate_v the_o testimony_n of_o petavius_n and_o dr._n cudworth_n who_o have_v both_o positive_o assert_v the_o thing_n as_o also_o the_o opinion_n itself_o from_o the_o weak_a objection_n of_o the_o animadverter_n 10._o chap._n 7._o n._n 10._o four_o from_o the_o distinction_n betwixt_o the_o divine_a person_n which_o be_v a_o true_a real_a and_o not_o modal_n distinction_n a_o distinction_n of_o three_o being_n and_o not_o of_o one_o simple_a be_v with_o or_o under_o three_o modes_n etc._n chap._n 7._o n._n 4_o etc._n etc._n five_o from_o 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veteres_fw-la liquet_fw-la servatorem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o legislatione_fw-la &_o ante_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mediatorem_fw-la fuisse_fw-la proinde_fw-la non_fw-la humanae_fw-la tantum_fw-la naturae_fw-la utpote_fw-la quam_fw-la nondum_fw-la assumpserat_fw-la respectu_fw-la mediatorem_fw-la esse_fw-la quod_fw-la tamen_fw-la isti_fw-la acriter_fw-la contenderunt_fw-la it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o the_o animadverter_n who_o head_n be_v so_o full_a of_o a_o decretum_fw-la oxoniense_n and_o cantabrigiense_n in_o his_o favour_n who_o expect_v a_o compliment_n from_o the_o gentleman_n at_o lipsick_a who_o write_v the_o transaction_n if_o not_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n to_o declare_v in_o favour_n of_o his_o animadversion_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o can_v cross_v the_o alps_o by_o his_o learned_a pen_n to_o have_v the_o orthodox_n enough_o in_o these_o point_n and_o otherwise_o unquestionable_o learned_a return_v to_o himself_o from_o the_o vatican_n i_o say_v it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o thus_o big_a with_o expectation_n he_o look_v down_o with_o great_a contempt_n upon_o the_o already_o in_o his_o thought_n despise_a dean_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o afford_v he_o no_o better_a compliment_n than_o these_o profound_a dotard_n a_o man_n of_o word_n and_o not_o of_o sense_n sir_n scorn_n and_o ignorance_n etc._n etc._n if_o you_o have_v no_o logic_n have_v some_o shame_n which_o last_o have_v a_o deadly_a sting_n in_o it_o come_v especial_o from_o a_o person_n of_o so_o profound_a judgement_n in_o this_o science_n i_o will_v give_v the_o reader_n one_o instance_n of_o it_o in_o his_o tritheism_n charge_v etc._n etc._n and_o so_o conclude_v this_o epistle_n which_o be_v already_o long_o than_o i_o design_v read_v over_o the_o content_n in_o the_o five_o page_n i_o find_v these_o very_a remarkable_a one_o a_o syllogism_n very_o learned_o form_v by_o this_o defender_n for_o his_o old_a friend_n the_o socinian_o with_o two_o term_n and_o no_o more_o p._n 229._o bless_v i_o think_v i_o a_o syllogism_n with_o two_o term_n and_o no_o more_o be_v a_o triangle_n with_o two_o side_n only_o or_o a_o square_a with_o
one_o divine_a person_n as_o generation_n be_v a_o personal_a act_n proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n and_o distinguish_v the_o father_n from_o the_o son_n and_o holy_a spirit_n now_o self-consciousness_n be_v a_o absolute_a attribute_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n can_v be_v esteem_v personal_a by_o the_o schoolman_n self-consciousness_n be_v but_o one_o conception_n of_o omniscience_n and_o will_v the_o animadverter_n say_v that_o the_o father_n have_v a_o distinct_a personal_a omniscience_n if_o he_o do_v he_o multiply_v omniscience_n with_o the_o person_n that_o be_v he_o multiply_v the_o divine_a nature_n in_o such_o person_n self-consciousness_n as_o well_o as_o mutual_a consciousness_n to_o the_o schoolman_n be_v a_o essential_a act_n father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n according_a to_o the_o schoolman_n as_o they_o have_v but_o one_o singular_a divine_a nature_n so_o they_o have_v but_o one_o singular_a omniscience_n but_o one_o singular_a self-consciousness_n and_o one_o singular_a mutual_a consciousness_n every_o act_n proceed_v not_o only_o from_o some_o agent_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o some_o power_n to_o produce_v that_o act_n therefore_o a_o personal_a act_n must_v have_v a_o personal_a power_n a_o personal_a principium_fw-la quo_fw-la the_o personal_a act_n of_o generation_n by_o the_o father_n suppose_v a_o personal_a power_n to_o generate_v peculiar_a to_o the_o father_n a_o personal_a act_n of_o self-consciousness_n therefore_o will_v imply_v a_o personal_a power_n to_o exert_v such_o act_n that_o be_v a_o personal_a omniscience_n or_o a_o personal_a divine_a nature_n not_o therefore_o the_o phrase_n of_o three_o infinite_a mind_n but_o the_o assert_v that_o self-consciousness_n be_v a_o personal_a act_n do_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o schoolman_n unavoidable_o infer_v three_o go_n the_o personality_n of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o divine_a person_n be_v pure_o and_o perfect_o relative_n 3._o p._n 98._o lin_v 12._o n._n 3._o and_o therefore_o nothing_o absolute_a as_o self-consciousness_n be_v can_v be_v the_o formal_a constituent_a reason_n of_o their_o personality_n the_o conclusion_n and_o consequence_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o animadverter_n the_o antecedent_n viz._n that_o the_o personality_n of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o divine_a person_n be_v pure_o and_o perfect_o relative_n be_v also_o the_o general_n assertion_n of_o the_o schoolman_n as_o petavius_n observe_v 6._o lib._n 4._o de_fw-fr trin._n cap._n 10._o sect_n 6._o paucissimi_fw-la quidem_fw-la è_fw-la schola_fw-la theologi_fw-la vel_fw-la opinati_fw-la sunt_fw-la vel_fw-la probabile_fw-la judicant_fw-la personales_fw-la proprietatès_fw-fr absolutum_fw-la nonnihil_a habere_fw-la à_fw-la quibus_fw-la meritò_fw-la dissentiunt_fw-la coeteri_fw-la how_o universal_o soever_o this_o conclusion_n be_v embrace_v by_o the_o schoolman_n and_o from_o they_o by_o the_o animadverter_n i_o can_v scarce_o persuade_v myself_o that_o the_o animadverter_n understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o very_a conclusion_n this_o i_o be_o sure_a of_o that_o his_o pretend_a argument_n to_o prove_v this_o conclusion_n be_v the_o great_a objection_n against_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o and_o that_o he_o all_o along_o betray_v the_o gross_a ignorance_n of_o the_o schoolmen_n meaning_n i_o will_v give_v the_o reader_n his_o own_o word_n and_o then_o examine_v they_o and_o that_o the_o person_n in_o the_o bless_a trinity_n be_v pure_o relative_n to_o one_o another_o and_o consequent_o that_o their_o personality_n be_v so_o many_o relation_n be_v no_o less_o evident_a from_o this_o that_o two_o of_o they_o relate_v to_o one_o another_o as_o father_n and_o son_n and_o the_o three_o to_o both_o as_o proceed_v from_o both_o and_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o one_o thing_n to_o proceed_v from_o another_o especial_o by_o a_o continual_a act_n of_o procession_n without_o import_v a_o relation_n to_o that_o from_o which_o it_o so_o proceed_v so_o that_o the_o very_a personal_n subsistence_n imply_v and_o carry_v in_o it_o a_o formal_a relation_n for_o the_o father_n subsist_v personal_o as_o a_o father_n by_o that_o eternal_a communication_n of_o his_o nature_n to_o his_o son_n which_o act_n as_o proceed_v from_o he_o be_v call_v generation_n and_o render_v he_o formal_o a_o father_n and_o as_o terminate_v in_o the_o son_n be_v call_v filiation_n and_o constitute_v he_o formal_o a_o son_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o holy_a ghost_n subsist_v personal_o by_o that_o act_n of_o procession_n by_o which_o he_o proceed_v from_o and_o relate_v to_o both_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n so_o that_o that_o proper_a mode_n of_o subsistence_n by_o which_o in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o divine_a essence_n always_o include_v in_o it_o each_o of_o they_o be_v render_v a_o person_n be_v whole_o relative_n and_o so_o belong_v to_o one_o of_o they_o that_o it_o also_o bear_v a_o necessary_a reference_n to_o another_o from_o all_o which_o it_o undeniable_o follow_v that_o the_o three_o person_n in_o the_o bless_a trinity_n be_v in_o the_o formal_a constitution_n of_o they_o relative_n to_o one_o another_o and_o consequent_o that_o the_o three_o personality_n by_o which_o they_o become_v formal_o three_o person_n and_o be_v so_o denominate_v be_v three_o eternal_a relation_n the_o ancient_a father_n confess_v that_o the_o divine_a relation_n constitute_v each_o of_o they_o a_o distinct_a person_n that_o they_o enable_v we_o to_o conceive_v they_o distinct_a this_o therefore_o be_v not_o the_o question_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o relation_n constitute_v each_o of_o they_o a_o person_n indefinite_o spiration_n be_v a_o relative_n attribute_n in_o the_o father_n relate_v the_o father_n to_o the_o holy_a spirit_n but_o yet_o spiration_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o personality_n not_o proper_o the_o subsistential_a form_n but_o a_o subsistential_a or_o personal_a property_n a_o little_a to_o examine_v the_o animadverter_n proof_n first_o the_o person_n in_o the_o bless_a trinity_n be_v pure_o relative_n this_o be_v too_o much_o more_o than_o ever_o any_o assert_v before_o he_o a_o person_n in_o the_o bless_a trinity_n be_v god_n a_o infinite_a mind_n but_o to_o be_v god_n to_o be_v a_o infinite_a mind_n be_v confess_o absolute_a attribute_n the_o schoolman_n say_v that_o the_o person_n in_o the_o bless_a trinity_n be_v pure_o relative_n in_o their_o personality_n that_o be_v pure_o relative_n secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la or_o in_o one_o respect_n the_o animadverter_n turn_v the_o proposition_n into_o a_o simple_a affirmation_n that_o they_o be_v in_o all_o respect_n pure_o relative_n second_o the_o divine_a person_n be_v pure_o relative_n because_o two_o of_o they_o relate_v to_o one_o another_o as_o father_n and_o son_n and_o the_o three_o to_o both_o the_o animadverter_n know_v not_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o relative_n person_n and_o a_o person_n who_o sustain_v a_o relation_n adam_n be_v relate_v to_o god_n to_o eve_n to_o seth_n yet_o none_o ever_o style_v adam_n a_o relative_n person_n the_o personality_n of_o adam_n be_v not_o a_o relation_n but_o a_o proper_a mode_n of_o subsistence_n which_o can_v never_o be_v conceive_v otherwise_o than_o absolute_a three_o the_o father_n subsist_v personal_o as_o a_o father_n this_o be_v the_o question_n itself_o and_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o logic_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v prove_v and_o not_o suppose_v the_o sole_a enquiry_n be_v whether_o to_o be_v a_o father_n and_o to_o be_v a_o person_n or_o subsist_v personal_o be_v formal_o the_o same_o 437._o paternitas_fw-la sc_fw-la divina_fw-la rationem_fw-la fundandi_fw-la non_fw-la postulat_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la sit_fw-la nam_fw-la si_fw-la aliquam_fw-la talem_fw-la fundandi_fw-la rationem_fw-la haberet_fw-la maximè_fw-la generationem_fw-la activam_fw-la illam_fw-la autem_fw-la non_fw-la respicit_fw-la ut_fw-la rationem_fw-la svi_fw-la esse_fw-la sed_fw-la potius_fw-la est_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la genere_fw-la ratio_fw-la cur_n ipsa_fw-la sit_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la etiam_fw-la paternitas_fw-la illa_fw-la aeterna_fw-la antecellit_fw-la omnem_fw-la aliam_fw-la paternitatem_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o coelo_fw-la &_o in_fw-la terra_fw-la nominatur_fw-la omnis_fw-la enim_fw-la alius_fw-la pater_fw-la ideo_fw-la est_fw-la pater_fw-la quia_fw-la generate_fw-la pater_fw-la autem_fw-la aeternus_fw-la ideo_fw-la generate_fw-la quia_fw-la per_fw-la paternitatem_fw-la est_fw-la constitutus_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la esse_fw-la personali_fw-la suarez_n lib._n 5._o de_fw-fr trin._n cap._n 8._o n._n 8._o p._n 437._o four_o the_o father_n subsist_v personal_o by_o a_o act_n of_o generation_n how_o can_v a_o personal_a act_n which_o suppose_v the_o person_n already_o constitute_v be_v the_o formal_a cause_n of_o personality_n in_o the_o same_o person_n the_o schoolman_n be_v wise_a in_o their_o generation_n they_o confess_v that_o if_o the_o father_n be_v denominate_v a_o father_n from_o his_o act_n of_o generation_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o father_n paternity_n shall_v be_v his_o mode_n of_o subsistence_n since_o it_o be_v impossible_a not_o to_o suppose_v a_o person_n subsist_v before_o we_o can_v conceive_v of_o he_o act_v the_o first_o person_n of_o
agree_v in_o the_o fundamental_a article_n of_o this_o great_a mystery_n viz._n that_o the_o father_n be_v true_o essential_o god_n that_o the_o son_n be_v true_o essential_o god_n that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v true_o essential_o god_n that_o one_o of_o these_o person_n be_v simple_o not_o either_o of_o the_o other_o two_o and_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o faith_n which_o contradict_v that_o fundamental_a article_n of_o natural_a religion_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n or_o more_o brief_o in_o the_o receive_a language_n of_o the_o church_n that_o there_o be_v one_o god_n and_o three_o divine_a person_n shall_v choose_v to_o explain_v the_o modus_fw-la of_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o common_a divine_a nature_n by_o singularity_n with_o the_o school_n or_o shall_v profess_v that_o this_o unity_n want_v a_o name_n in_o our_o present_a logick_n it_o be_v truth_n not_o victory_n i_o contend_v for_o he_o therefore_o who_o grant_v my_o conclusion_n why_o shall_v i_o quarrel_v with_o he_o concern_v the_o premise_n by_o which_o he_o arrive_v at_o the_o conclusion_n the_o impudence_n and_o blasphemy_n of_o our_o late_a socinian_n writer_n extort_a this_o essay_n the_o head_n and_o mouth_n of_o the_o party_n the_o unitarian_n historian_n in_o one_o short_a section_n have_v amass_v together_o this_o charge_n against_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o ever_o bless_a trinity_n viz._n that_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o trinitarian_n be_v absurd_a 7._o history_n of_o the_o unitarian_n p._n 9_o n._n 7._o and_o contrary_a to_o reason_n and_o itself_o false_a impossible_a a_o error_n in_o number_v most_o brutal_a inexcusable_a which_o not_o to_o discern_v be_v not_o to_o be_v a_o man_n nonsense_n that_o it_o do_v impose_v false_a god_n on_o we_o that_o it_o rob_v the_o one_o true_a god_n of_o the_o honour_n due_a to_o he_o 1._o a_o letter_n of_o resolution_n concern_v the_o trin._n etc._n etc._n p._n 6._o n._n 1._o another_o of_o the_o same_o party_n be_v please_v to_o style_v the_o son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n god_n of_o our_o own_o devise_v be_v such_o blasphemy_n as_o these_o ever_o suffer_v before_o in_o a_o christian_a state_n crellius_n be_v a_o zealous_a socinian_n and_o write_v one_o of_o the_o subtle_a book_n which_o be_v ever_o publish_v against_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n his_o book_n of_o one_o god_n the_o father_n these_o gentleman_n have_v translate_v and_o publish_v this_o piece_n in_o the_o english_a language_n i_o will_v send_v these_o person_n to_o learn_v better_a manner_n from_o he_o he_o in_o his_o preface_n to_o that_o book_n express_o expound_v those_o word_n of_o st._n paul_n rom._n 9.4_o of_o jesus_n christ_n viz._n that_o he_o be_v over_o all_o god_n bless_v for_o evermore_o and_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o that_o book_n speak_v of_o those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n john_n 17.3_o wherein_o he_o call_v the_o father_n the_o only_a true_a god_n crellius_n have_v these_o express_a word_n for_n neither_o do_v we_o hold_v that_o christ_n be_v by_o virtue_n of_o these_o word_n whole_o exclude_v from_o true_a godhead_n 4._o crellius_n of_o one_o god_n the_o father_n p._n 4._o i_o quote_v their_o own_o english_a translation_n i_o be_o not_o for_o persecution_n no_o not_o of_o the_o socinian_o i_o disallow_v not_o of_o a_o modest_a representation_n of_o their_o opinion_n or_o of_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o embrace_v not_o the_o catholic_n faith_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o incarnation_n heresy_n be_v often_o the_o occasion_n to_o clear_v the_o truth_n itself_o but_o in_o so_o sacred_a article_n it_o become_v all_o person_n to_o use_v modest_a expression_n especial_o those_o who_o want_v not_o only_o present_a authority_n but_o be_v confess_o contrary_a to_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n for_o more_o than_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n and_o most_o of_o all_o since_o the_o article_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o incarnation_n be_v in_o their_o primary_n conclusion_n the_o express_a word_n of_o scripture_n christ_n be_v call_v god_n say_v crellius_n john_n 1.1_o and_o rom._n 9.4_o i_o doubt_v not_o that_o crellius_n himself_o will_v have_v condemn_v with_o the_o great_a abhorrence_n the_o still_n of_o christ_n a_o false_a god_n a_o god_n of_o man_n devise_v there_o can_v need_v no_o apology_n to_o vindicate_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n when_o they_o be_v thus_o barbarous_o attack_v i_o have_v this_o to_o plead_v for_o myself_o and_o my_o own_o hypothesis_n that_o as_o the_o socinian_o confess_v so_o i_o very_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v the_o eaith_n of_o the_o nicene_n father_n and_o embrace_v by_o the_o most_o learned_a father_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n from_o athanasius_n to_o damascene_fw-la and_o so_o far_o as_o i_o know_v to_o this_o day_n nor_o do_v i_o know_v that_o there_o be_v one_o expression_n in_o the_o article_n of_o our_o church_n that_o be_v not_o fair_o reconcileable_a with_o it_o i_o have_v the_o same_o plea_n in_o reference_n to_o my_o second_o part_n my_o exposition_n of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o god_n that_o it_o be_v of_o the_o ancient_a father_n they_o be_v both_o venerable_a for_o their_o grey_a hair_n all_o i_o pretend_v to_o be_v only_o my_o weak_a endeavour_n to_o set_v these_o two_o ancient_a exposition_n of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o god_n and_o the_o trinity_n in_o a_o fair_a light_n to_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v very_o consistent_a one_o with_o another_o and_o liable_a to_o no_o just_a exception_n by_o a_o socinian_n after_o all_o i_o adjure_v my_o reader_n that_o he_o will_v not_o judge_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o article_n by_o the_o strength_n of_o my_o defence_n my_o hypothesis_n may_v be_v true_a i_o only_o faulty_a in_o the_o explication_n of_o it_o or_o if_o my_o hypothesis_n of_o the_o modus_fw-la of_o this_o unity_n be_v disallow_v the_o article_n concern_v the_o unity_n itself_o stand_v firm_a upon_o the_o expression_n of_o scripture_n on_o myself_o let_v all_o the_o shame_n of_o any_o mistake_v fall_v but_o let_v the_o truth_n of_o god_n be_v unshaken_a and_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n never_o prevail_v against_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n the_o faith_n i_o mean_v of_o one_o god_n and_o three_o divine_a person_n he_o the_o reverend_n dean_n tell_v we_o that_o petavius_n and_o dr._n cudworth_n have_v abundant_o prove_v that_o the_o nicene_n father_n do_v not_o understand_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o numerical_a but_o of_o a_o specifical_a sameness_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o agreement_n of_o thing_n numerical_o different_a from_o one_o another_o in_o the_o same_o common_a nature_n this_o be_v the_o first_o part_n whether_o the_o ancient_a father_n assert_v a_o specifical_a sameness_n unity_n identity_n of_o nature_n or_o a_o numerical_a unity_n or_o rather_o a_o singularity_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n the_o dean_n quote_v two_o very_a learned_a person_n petavius_n and_o dr._n cudworth_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o have_v prove_v the_o specifical_a unity_n of_o nature_n to_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o nicene_n father_n nay_o that_o they_o have_v abundant_o prove_v it_o have_v two_o such_o able_a judge_n of_o antiquity_n bare_o say_v it_o it_o will_v have_v weigh_v very_o much_o with_o consider_v person_n but_o the_o dean_n tell_v we_o that_o they_o have_v not_o bare_o say_v it_o but_o prove_v it_o abundant_o prove_v it_o which_o can_v be_v otherwise_o understand_v than_o that_o they_o have_v quote_v several_a say_n of_o the_o nicene_n father_n which_o plain_o and_o undeniable_o evince_v abundant_o prove_v this_o to_o have_v be_v their_o judgement_n this_o be_v very_o full_a to_o the_o dean_n design_n to_o prove_v that_o three_o divine_a person_n be_v three_o infinite_a mind_n that_o be_v that_o the_o nicene_n father_n judge_v they_o so_o for_o i_o dare_v say_v 10._o p._n 215._o l._n 10._o that_o no_o man_n beside_o himself_o will_v deny_v that_o three_o distinct_a infinite_a mind_n or_o spirit_n be_v specifical_o one_o if_o not_o by_o a_o high_a degree_n of_o unity_n no_o one_o who_o understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o term_n can_v deny_v that_o this_o term_v infinite_a mind_n be_v predicate_v of_o three_o infinite_a mind_n as_o a_o species_n be_v predicate_v of_o its_o individual_n no_o one_o sure_o will_v say_v that_o three_o infinite_a mind_n differ_v specie_fw-la or_o in_o their_o definition_n if_o three_o finite_a mind_n be_v specifical_o one_o be_v one_o in_o specie_fw-la such_o a_o unity_n or_o a_o high_a can_v be_v deny_v to_o three_o infinite_a mind_n again_o according_a to_o his_o own_o argument_n a_o specific_a unity_n imply_v a_o multiplication_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o since_o all_o acknowledge_v that_o each_o divine_a person_n be_v a_o infinite_a mind_n if_o their_o unity_n be_v only_o a_o specific_a unity_n according_a to_o
the_o animadvertor_n they_o be_v three_o infinite_a mind_n in_o the_o high_a sense_n the_o animadvertor_n charge_v the_o phrase_n of_o three_o infinite_a mind_n with_o the_o gross_a tritheism_n it_o immediate_o and_o unavoidable_o infer_v three_o go_n ii_o preface_n pag._n ii_o the_o reverend_a dean_n plead_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o nicene_n father_n that_o they_o have_v say_v as_o much_o nay_o more_o than_o he_o they_o have_v assert_v a_o specific_a unity_n of_o the_o trinity_n which_o in_o the_o animadvertor_n judgement_n imply_v a_o multiplication_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n that_o be_v three_o infinite_a spiritual_a nature_n whereas_o three_o infinite_a spirit_n in_o the_o bare_a phrase_n imply_v no_o more_o than_o that_o there_o be_v three_o possess_v one_o infinite_a spiritual_a nature_n now_o i_o presume_v if_o the_o dean_n or_o rather_o if_o petavius_n and_o dr._n cudworth_n be_v not_o mistake_v the_o animadvertor_n will_v abate_v something_o of_o his_o confidence_n he_o will_v hardly_o have_v brow_n enough_o to_o say_v that_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o trinity_n which_o the_o nicene_n father_n advance_v be_v a_o silly_a heretical_a notion_n immediate_o and_o unavoidable_o infer_v three_o go_n the_o same_o request_n i_o make_v to_o all_o my_o orthodox_n reader_n that_o they_o will_v be_v please_v to_o lay_v aside_o their_o prejudice_n against_o the_o admission_n of_o a_o specific_a unity_n in_o the_o trinity_n till_o this_o historical_a truth_n be_v fair_o determine_v the_o nicene_n father_n judgement_n be_v not_o indeed_o the_o rule_n of_o our_o faith_n but_o it_o deserve_o demand_v a_o veneration_n from_o all_o modest_a and_o pious_a christian_n and_o be_v infinite_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o bare_a authority_n of_o the_o schoolman_n or_o modern_n the_o animadvertor_n answer_v 16._o n._n 3._o p._n 174._o lin_v 16._o i_o must_v confess_v myself_o very_o unfit_a to_o take_v such_o great_a and_o true_o learned_a person_n to_o task_n and_o that_o upon_o compare_v this_o author_n the_o reverend_n dean_n and_o petavius_n together_o i_o find_v much_o more_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o he_o mistake_v the_o meaning_n of_o petavius_n than_o that_o petavius_n can_v mistake_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o father_n if_o the_o animadvertor_n be_v unfit_a to_o take_v two_o such_o learned_a person_n to_o task_n why_o do_v he_o contradict_v their_o judgement_n why_o do_v he_o call_v it_o a_o traduce_v misrepresent_v the_o father_n why_o do_v he_o so_o confident_o aver_v that_o the_o father_n never_o mark_v that_o word_n never_o use_v the_o example_n of_o three_o or_o more_o individual_a man_n agree_v in_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o a_o parallel_a instance_n of_o the_o same_o sort_n or_o degree_n of_o unity_n he_o shall_v have_v add_v 5._o p._n 175._o lin_v 5._o of_o nature_n with_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o three_o divine_a person_n the_o father_n never_o believe_v indefinite_o universal_o the_o same_o unity_n betwixt_o humane_a person_n as_o betwixt_o the_o divine_a person_n nor_o be_v that_o the_o question_n but_o whether_o they_o believe_v the_o same_o unity_n of_o nature_n betwixt_o the_o latter_a as_o be_v confess_o betwixt_o the_o former_a a_o specific_a unity_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n if_o we_o for_o once_o only_o suppose_v such_o a_o unity_n have_v quite_o different_a consequence_n from_o what_o a_o specific_a unity_n of_o a_o create_v humane_a nature_n imply_v which_o yet_o alter_v not_o the_o unity_n of_o each_o nature_n well_o but_o the_o animadvertor_n have_v compare_v the_o dean_n and_o petavius_n may_v i_o ask_v he_o why_o he_o do_v not_o also_o consult_v dr._n cudworth_n he_o give_v he_o a_o compliment_n in_o the_o forego_n line_n his_o piece_n be_v not_o so_o rare_a but_o it_o may_v easy_o have_v be_v procure_v he_o be_v a_o protestant_n divine_a a_o person_n of_o great_a and_o deserve_a repute_n for_o learning_n and_o skill_n in_o antiquity_n and_o which_o be_v more_o gives_z judgement_n against_o himself_o he_o himself_o embrace_v the_o platonic_a hypothesis_n which_o infer_v a_o generical_a not_o specifical_a unity_n of_o the_o trinity_n he_o lay_v a_o very_a severe_a charge_n to_o this_o notion_n of_o a_o specific_a unity_n it_o seem_v plain_a that_o this_o trinity_n of_o st._n cyril_n and_o such_o who_o believe_v a_o specific_a unity_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o kind_n of_o tritheism_n and_o that_o of_o god_n independent_a and_o coordinate_a too_o the_o platonic_a and_o nicene_n hypothesis_n of_o the_o trinity_n both_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o the_o common_a divine_a essence_n be_v a_o universal_a they_o differ_v in_o this_o that_o the_o platonist_n hold_v the_o divinity_n to_o be_v a_o genus_fw-la and_o consequent_o capable_a of_o admit_v degree_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o distinct_a divine_a person_n the_o nicene_n father_n hold_v the_o divinity_n to_o be_v a_o species_n capable_a of_o no_o degree_n of_o no_o essential_a degree_n but_o that_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v perfect_o equal_a touch_v the_o godhead_n in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o athanasian_n creed_n the_o godhead_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v all_o one_o the_o glory_n equal_a the_o majesty_n coeternal_a i_o say_v the_o testimony_n of_o this_o learned_a person_n be_v of_o the_o more_o weight_n as_o be_v against_o his_o own_o judgement_n we_o natural_o in_o such_o case_n weigh_v the_o word_n of_o a_o author_n with_o more_o exactness_n when_o his_o authority_n make_v against_o we_o than_o when_o it_o agree_v with_o we_o he_o therefore_o we_o have_v leave_v we_o as_o a_o unanswered_a witness_n what_o do_v the_o animadvertor_n say_v to_o petavius_n have_v the_o reverend_a dean_n misrepresent_v petavius_n or_o not_o why_o do_v not_o the_o animadvertor_n speak_v plain_a why_o do_v he_o keep_v a_o mutter_n between_o his_o tooth_n that_o he_o find_v more_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o reverend_a dean_n mistake_v the_o meaning_n of_o petavius_n than_o that_o petavius_n can_v mistake_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o father_n we_o want_v a_o categorical_a answer_n whether_o petavius_n do_v represent_v a_o specific_a unity_n of_o the_o trinity_n to_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o father_n and_o if_o he_o do_v so_o whether_o in_o so_o do_v he_o mistake_v their_o meaning_n and_o sense_n this_o question_n which_o be_v too_o hard_o for_o the_o animadvertor_n i_o will_v answer_v for_o he_o but_o i_o can_v promise_v to_o his_o good_a like_n the_o reverend_a dean_n do_v not_o mistake_v the_o meaning_n of_o petavius_n as_o may_v be_v prove_v from_o innumerable_a place_n of_o petavius_n i_o shall_v content_v myself_o with_o two_o only_a 2._o petau._n l._n 4._o de_fw-fr trin._n cap._n 7._o s._n 2._o in_o hoc_fw-la uno_fw-la graecorum_n proesertim_fw-la omnium_fw-la judicium_fw-la opinionesque_fw-la concordant_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d id_fw-la est_fw-la essentiam_fw-la sive_fw-la substantiam_fw-la sive_fw-la naturam_fw-la quam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vocant_fw-la generale_fw-mi esse_fw-la aliquid_fw-la &_o commune_v ac_fw-la minimè_fw-la definitum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d verò_fw-la proprium_fw-la singular_a circumscriptum_fw-la 1._o ibid._n c._n 9_o s._n 1._o again_o antiquorum_fw-la plerosque_fw-la dicentes_fw-la audivimus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sive_fw-la naturam_fw-la commune_v quiddam_fw-la esse_fw-la multis_fw-la quod_fw-la universale_fw-la vocant_fw-la hypostasim_fw-la verò_fw-la idem_fw-la atque_fw-la individuum_fw-la sive_fw-la singular_a these_o word_n be_v capable_a of_o no_o evasion_n petavius_n in_o express_a term_n declare_v that_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o the_o greek_a father_n the_o common_a divine_a essence_n be_v generale_fw-mi quippiam_fw-la as_o oppose_v to_o singular_a be_v common_a quiddam_fw-la multis_fw-la quod_fw-la vniversale_fw-la vocant_fw-la thus_o petavius_n as_o well_o as_o the_o reverend_a dean_n take_v in_o the_o subject_n before_o we_o common_a nature_n and_o specific_a nature_n to_o be_v all_o one_o have_v the_o animadvertor_n consult_v the_o seven_o and_o nine_o chapter_n of_o this_o four_o book_n of_o petavius_n concern_v the_o trinity_n he_o can_v neither_o have_v doubt_v of_o petavius_n judgement_n nor_o well_o of_o that_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n well_o the_o animadvertor_n have_v a_o refuge_n for_o himself_o if_o petavius_n have_v give_v his_o judgement_n against_o he_o in_o the_o immediate_a follow_a word_n 4._o n._n 4._o but_o however_o i_o shall_v lay_v down_o this_o as_o a_o conclusion_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v undoubted_o true_a ib._n p._n 174._o ib._n viz._n that_o the_o ancient_a father_n as_o well_o the_o nicene_n as_o those_o after_o they_o hold_v only_o a_o numerical_a unity_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n that_o be_v in_o other_o word_n they_o hold_v and_o acknowledge_v one_o numerical_a god_n and_o no_o more_o this_o conclusion_n i_o hold_v and_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o believe_v that_o neither_o petavius_n nor_o dr._n cudworth_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o
and_o the_o other_o schoolman_n find_v out_o a_o relative_a substance_n a_o relationem_fw-la per_fw-la modum_fw-la rei_fw-la subsistentis_fw-la a_o relation_n subsist_v and_o affirm_v that_o the_o three_o divine_a person_n be_v three_o relation_n subsist_v but_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o this_o will_v assert_v four_o subsistence_n in_o the_o trinity_n one_o absolute_a and_o essential_a and_o three_o relative_a one_o by_o which_o the_o relation_n subsist_v which_o be_v contrary_a to_o all_o antiquity_n second_o this_o be_v but_o a_o subtle_a disguise_n for_o what_o the_o master_n of_o the_o sentence_n speak_v more_o plain_o viz._n that_o there_o be_v not_o three_o person_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n in_o which_o we_o say_v that_o the_o father_n be_v a_o person_n for_o the_o father_n be_v not_o paternity_n and_o therefore_o not_o paternity_n subsist_v the_o father_n be_v not_o a_o relation_n subsist_v but_o formal_o proper_o god_n a_o infinite_a mind_n last_o a_o mode_n a_o relation_n subsist_v be_v perfect_o unconceivable_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o know_a rule_n of_o philosophy_n and_o now_o it_o may_v be_v time_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o first_o part_n and_o to_o my_o animadversion_n upon_o the_o animadverter_n first_o take_v a_o short_a review_n how_o far_o i_o have_v proceed_v my_o first_o chapter_n be_v chief_o spend_v in_o explain_v the_o metaphysical_a term_n use_v in_o this_o mystery_n such_o as_o substance_n accident_n mode_n the_o nature_n of_o modal_a difference_n essence_n existence_n subsistence_n modal_a composition_n etc._n etc._n how_o much_o reason_n there_o be_v to_o re-examine_a the_o animadverter_n definition_n and_o distinction_n of_o these_o thing_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o trinity_n i_o must_v leave_v to_o the_o reader_n to_o judge_v when_o he_o have_v peruse_v the_o chapter_n my_o second_o chapter_n be_v chief_o spend_v in_o defend_v that_o ancient_a illustration_n of_o the_o incarnation_n the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o human_a soul_n and_o body_n in_o one_o person_n from_o the_o objection_n of_o the_o animadverter_n one_o question_n of_o which_o be_v brief_o touch_v chap._n 1._o n._n 10._o in_o the_o close_a of_o this_o chapter_n i_o give_v the_o reader_n a_o very_a necessary_a and_o useful_a distinction_n concern_v the_o formal_a reason_n of_o personality_n in_o reference_n not_o only_o to_o finite_a person_n but_o to_o the_o divine_a person_n my_o three_o chapter_n inquire_v how_o far_o a_o prius_fw-la and_o posterius_fw-la may_v be_v admit_v in_o the_o trinity_n whether_o self-consciousness_n be_v a_o personal_a act_n explain_v at_o large_a that_o subtlety_n of_o the_o school_n concern_v the_o relative_a personality_n of_o the_o divine_a person_n and_o show_v the_o animadverter_n great_a mistake_n therein_o as_o also_o that_o question_n of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o divine_a person_n why_o we_o believe_v a_o trinity_n neither_o more_o nor_o few_o as_o also_o that_o difficult_a problem_n concern_v the_o singularity_n or_o plurality_n of_o the_o predication_n of_o any_o attribute_n concern_v the_o divine_a person_n where_o i_o first_o give_v the_o predication_n themselves_o which_o be_v to_o be_v solve_v and_o show_v the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o schoolman_n solution_n from_o the_o distinction_n of_o essential_a and_o personal_a attribute_n from_o the_o distinction_n of_o noun_n substantive_n and_o noun_n adjective_n from_o a_o absolute_a and_o relative_a predicate_v last_o i_o lay_v down_o the_o true_a rule_n myself_o which_o at_o persent_a i_o only_o vindicate_v from_o a_o misinterpretation_n of_o the_o schoolman_n by_o distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o article_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o god_n and_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o trinity_n which_o the_o schoolman_n confound_v my_o four_o chapter_n treat_v of_o the_o import_n of_o these_o phrase_n viz._n three_o infinite_a mind_n three_o god_n three_o substance_n one_o infinite_a mind_n one_o god_n and_o how_o far_o they_o be_v allow_v or_o disallow_v in_o speak_v of_o the_o trinity_n of_o the_o animadverter_n answer_n to_o the_o objection_n of_o polytheism_n from_o the_o phrase_n of_o three_o divine_a person_n and_o occasional_o of_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o appropriation_n of_o the_o title_n of_o only_a true_a god_n to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o his_o be_v style_v the_o fountain_n of_o the_o divinity_n my_o five_o chapter_n be_v chief_o historical_a of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n whether_o they_o believe_v the_o divine_a person_n to_o be_v three_o intelligent_a being_n of_o the_o import_n of_o that_o phrase_n that_o the_o son_n be_v the_o substantial_a word_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o particle_n of_o in_o this_o mystery_n and_o occasional_o i_o give_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o socinian_n objection_n from_o the_o phrase_n of_o three_o divine_a person_n and_o inquire_v whether_o the_o same_o wisdom_n can_v be_v both_o beget_v and_o unbegotten_a my_o six_o chapter_n treat_v of_o what_o be_v fundamental_a in_o this_o mystery_n of_o the_o different_a hypothesis_n of_o explain_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o trinity_n of_o the_o blasphemy_n of_o the_o modern_a socinian_o compare_v with_o their_o predecessor_n of_o the_o historical_a truth_n of_o petavius_n and_o dr._n cudworth_n assertion_n that_o the_o specific_a unity_n of_o the_o trinity_n be_v embrace_v by_o the_o nicene_n father_n which_o i_o large_o vindicate_v against_o the_o animadverter_n exception_n the_o same_o discuss_v problematical_o betwixt_o the_o animadverter_n and_o myself_o whether_o a_o specific_a unity_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o a_o numerical_a unity_n be_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o ancient_n inconsistent_a why_o philoponus_n and_o his_o follower_n be_v call_v tritheit_n heretic_n my_o last_o chapter_n treat_v of_o heb._n 1.3_o whether_o that_o place_n be_v the_o warrant_n of_o the_o phrase_n of_o three_o person_n or_o three_o hypostasis_n of_o the_o divine_a personality_n according_a to_o the_o schoolman_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o ancient_n of_o cajetan_n calling_n the_o trinity_n one_o suppositum_fw-la of_o essential_a and_o personal_a act_n according_a to_o the_o schoolman_n whether_o there_o be_v true_a modes_n in_o god_n of_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o three_o modes_n to_o explain_v the_o trinity_n whether_o the_o divine_a person_n differ_v modal_o or_o real_o of_o three_o different_a species_n of_o sabellianism_n of_o the_o distinction_n of_o a_o relative_n subsistence_n and_o a_o subsist_v relation_n there_o be_v several_a other_o material_a inquiry_n in_o the_o explication_n of_o these_o and_o other_o which_o be_v less_o material_a which_o i_o leave_v to_o the_o reader_n be_v own_o observation_n this_o i_o hope_v i_o may_v say_v of_o this_o present_a essay_n that_o there_o be_v very_o few_o of_o the_o material_a dispute_n of_o the_o schoolman_n concern_v this_o article_n of_o the_o trinity_n which_o the_o reader_n will_v not_o find_v either_o explain_v in_o this_o essay_n or_o at_o least_o a_o sufficient_a key_n give_v to_o he_o who_o shall_v desire_v to_o consult_v the_o schoolman_n themselves_o the_o many_o and_o great_a mistake_n of_o the_o animadverter_n convince_v i_o of_o the_o usefulness_n of_o such_o a_o explication_n he_o often_o swallow_v without_o chew_v what_o they_o strain_v very_o hard_o to_o believe_v and_o at_o other_o time_n shelter_v himself_o under_o their_o name_n and_o authority_n when_o his_o opinion_n be_v contradictory_o opposite_a to_o they_o and_o which_o be_v more_o forget_v or_o omit_v the_o principal_a and_o most_o material_a enquiry_n in_o this_o article_n of_o the_o trinity_n viz._n what_o the_o three_o divine_a person_n be_v that_o be_v what_o suppositum_fw-la persona_fw-la hypostasis_fw-la signify_v when_o these_o term_n be_v predicate_v plural_o of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n the_o animadverter_n define_v suppositum_fw-la in_o the_o singular_a number_n 35._o anim._n etc._n etc._n p._n 35._o substantia_fw-la singularis_fw-la completa_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la subsistens_fw-la but_o this_o according_a to_o the_o animadverter_n only_o increase_v the_o difficulty_n since_o he_o dare_v not_o deny_v a_o multiplication_n of_o the_o definitum_fw-la of_o suppositum_fw-la he_o can_v deny_v that_o there_o be_v tria_fw-la supposita_fw-la in_o the_o trinity_n yet_o with_o earnestness_n he_o contend_v that_o the_o definition_n can_v be_v multiply_v that_o there_o be_v not_o tres_fw-fr substantioe_fw-mi singulares_fw-la completoe_n per_fw-la se_fw-la subsistentes_fw-la in_o the_o trinity_n but_o how_o unsatisfactory_a soever_o the_o scholastic_a subtlety_n in_o this_o article_n appear_v to_o i_o i_o be_o satisfy_v that_o i_o have_v content_v myself_o with_o a_o private_a proposal_n of_o my_o hypothesis_n to_o some_o of_o my_o friend_n if_o the_o unmeasurable_a blasphemy_n and_o boast_v of_o our_o socinian_n writer_n have_v not_o over-persuade_v i_o i_o plain_o see_v that_o nine_o par●s_n in_o ten_o of_o the_o objection_n of_o the_o socinian_o