and effectuall with the Father as that through Christ in the name and grace of the Father they might have been saved in due time They could not be righteously judged for denying him that bought them and not receiving the love of the truth that they might be saved His judgment therefore from such demonstrations is and shall be evidenced to be according to truth against them that commit such things see Rom. 2. 2. 4. 5. 10-16 3. 3 4. Act. 17. 30 31. 2 Thess 2. 10. 11 12. Though the spirit that dwelleth in us as of us Justeth to envy and pride yet God giveth more grace and because he doth so therefore he saith He resisteth the proud that still persist in their pride and stubbornnesse notwithstanding his grace bringing salvation did abound and was more then their naturall filthinesse and corruption and would have overcome all for them and in them had it not been willfully again and again rejected by them This is the condemnation that light is come into the World and men loved darknesse Jam. 4. 5 6. Joh. 3. 19. Therefore also in the right understanding of the greatnesse and truth of this love of God in Christs dying for all and through it to manward the Apostles did discern and know the unspeakable greatnesse of his terror against Scorners in that Day of his judging all men by Jesus Christ according to their Gospell 2 Car. 5. 10. 11-14 15. Hebr. 2. 3. 10. 29. And the truth is whatever is said to the lessening or taking off from either the greatnesse or truth of Gods grace in and through Christ to manward tends every whit so much to the extenuating of their evill that sin against it and to the abating or taking off from the clear discoveries of the terror of the Lord and the greatnesse and equity of his severity that shall be against Scorners persisting such and so to the blunting the edge and taking away the force of all Gospell admonitions and warnings for according to his fear or grace and glory in Christ to manward that he might be feared by them now even such so infinite and unspeakable will be his wrath against Scorners then Psal 90. 10 11. 2 This Resurrection and Judgment shall be effected by his mighty power In the immediate and wonderfull putting forth of his voyce even the same powerfull voyce or spirit that now breathes in the Gospell to the awakening the dead or making them to hear and to the making partakers of life them that in hearing hear That it shall be by the same voyce is clear in the 25. and 28. verses compared This more wonderfull efficacy of his voyce in raising the dead and bringing them in judgment is here declared to correct and silence their sinfull marvelling at the 〈◊〉 power and efficacy of the same voyce on the spirits of men before 〈…〉 â—uch is asserted by the Apostle Rom. 8. 11. If the spirit of him that 〈…〉 the dead dwell in you he that raised up Christ from the dead 〈…〉 also quicken your mortall Bodies that is Raise them in the first Resurrection and to life by the same spirit that now dwels in you And in such wise also the generall Resurrection of all the rest of the dead shall be effected by him in the last day as is signified Joh. 6. 39-44 where he not only saith that he will raise them up at the last day But clearly signifies that he will doe it by the same power by which he was now sent to draw them and was drawing them even by that eternall spirit by which he was raised and with which he is filled and cloathed without measure in that Body in mans nature by vertue of his sufferings and by which he is now striving with and working on the spirits of men to the drawing and quickening them yea that word that he hath now spoken to them and preached by his spirit to their spirits shall judge them at the last Day Joh. 12. 48. By the power now graciously breathing in it to make them willing they shall then be brought to his judgment Seat whether they will or no And be judged by and according to it God hath appointed a Day in the which he will judge the World in righteousnesse by that man whom he hath ordained whereof he hath given assurance unto all men in that he hath raised Him from the dead by whom in the mighty putting forth of the same power and spirit he will judge discern discover and bring to light and judgment every secret thing whether it be good or bad And so judge the secrets of men by Jesus Christ according to Paul's Gospell This Instruction is used in Scripture for consolation to those that now receive and retain this voyce of the Son of man This word and spirit in it by which he was raised to dwell in them He shall raise and judge them by the same word and spirit that now dwels in them speaking peace and giving healing to their spirits through his bloud and the love of God therein displayed so that it must needs be to them a resurrection to life and the compleating of that joy to which they are now quickened in their spirits by the first fruites of the same spirit while yet the body is dead because of sin as Rom. 8. 10-11 12. 24-25 so Job 11. 25 26. I am saith our Saviour the Resurrection and the life not only as the procuring Cause but also as the effecter and worker of it And that by the same spirit by which he was raised and with which he is immeasurably filled in mans nature And by which he now accompanies his word that through him men might believe and dwels in the hearts of the receivers in a first fruites of it as is shewed before Therefore says he because I am the resurrection and the life he that believeth on me though he were dead yet shall he live And he that liveth and believeth on me shall never dye he shall not dye or be separated from God or cut off from his hope in that first death or shadow of death which he must passe through And the second death shall have no power on him yea the first fruites of the spirit being to the quickening their spirits that now receive it what can the harvest or fullnesse of the same be to them when it shall be poured out upon them but still more even to fullnesse of efficacy of the same nature life from the dead The totall quickening of soul and body together So likewise the same Doctrine is used for admonition and warning to the rejectors while it s to day to take heed of murmuring against that power by which he is now striving with them drawing and working upon their hearts For by the same power spirit voyce or word of the Son of man they shall be raised and judged in the last day And therefore it must needs be a terrible resurrection and Judgment to those
unto him even to the man Christ Jesus He is the Mediator between God and men who gave himselfe a ransome for all to be testified in due time And this that all men should honour the Son even as they honour the Father that they should acknowledge his right of Lordship by purchase and redemption and by the Fathers gift to be as large and full as is the Fathers right of Lordship by Creation and absolute propriety in And liberty to dispose of them as his Creatures for the Father hath committed all judgment to him as the Son of Man whence also his ability and fitnesse to judge is the same with the Fathers for the Father hath now actually glorified him in mans nature with his own selfe the glory he had with him before the World was haveing finished the works the Father gave him to doe on Earth which were also so accepted as finished with the Father from the beginning of the World He hath put his spirit on him to bring forth judgment to the Gentiles so that he stands in the strength of the Lord and in the Majesty of the name of the Lord his God Joh. 11. 4 5. Math. 28. 18. Isa 42. 1 6. with ch 11. 1 2. Mich. 5. 4. That Men in honouring him might honour the Father in him and that in hearing his word and through and according to it believing on the Father that sent him and whosoever so doth the Father through that word and according to it justifies them and makes them partakers of eternall life and the rest he holds under condemnation by and according to the same word doctrine law and rule of the Son of Man so bearing witnesse of him yea that men might honour him The glory the Father hath given him is such as in which he is infinitely strengthened fitted and appointed to call all the ends of the Earth as Isa 55. 4 5. 45. 22. Psal 50. 1. Math. 28. 18 19 20. Mark 16. 15 Luk. 24. 47. Act. 3. 22 26. And that in the name and power of God his Father in such wise as to make the dead to hear to open the blinde eyes and awaken those dead in sins or make his word so powerfull to the awakening them that they might in hearing hear even in the light and power of his voyce in the Gospell as that is by any meanes of his appointment witnessed preached to them and that they that in hearing doe heare may be quickned and made alive by it For as the Father hath life in himselfe so he hath given to the Son to have life in himselfe and hath given him authority to execute judgment also both here and hereafter because he is the Son of Man 3 In the verses under consideration he compleates the discovery of the excellency of his person and works and his singular one-nesse with the Father in declarâ—ng those greater and more glorious works which the Father will after shew and bring forth by him in the generall Resurrection and judgment And with this also corrects their sinfull marvelling at what he had before declared Marvel not at this for the hour is coming in the which all that are in the Graves shall hear his voyce and shall come forth c. The end and scope of our Saviour then in the text appeares to be to discover the excellency of his person and works as he is God-man the word made flesh the son of God the son of man and therein to teach and lead into the understanding and usefulnesse of things to come even of the resurrection of the dead and of eternal judgment by Jesus Christ he is Lord of all And ended this is the prime end and scope of all Scriptures to bear witnesse of Christ Joh. 5. 39 as the Son of God the Saviour of the world the Lord by purchase and so the Judge also of quick and dead 1 Joh. 4. 14. Act. 10. 36 42. yea this is the way of the holy Ghost in them to teach all things and lead into all truth and so to shew even things to come in the demonstration of him or by glorifying him and that in taking of his things and shewing them Therein he commends and displayes the compassionate love mercifull kindnesse and pitty of God to sinners Joh. 3. 16 17. Rom. 5. 5 6 7 8. his faithfulnesse and readinesse in giving all things with him Rom. 8. 32. And to accept all comers into delightfull love and favour without upb ayding or respect of persons 2 Cor. 5. 17. with verses 14 15. Act. 10. 34 35 43. As also his unspeakable terror against scorners that will break forth afterward if while it is to day they receive not the love of the truth to save them 2 Cor. 5. 11. 14 15. Hebr. 10. 29. Yea there he shewes mans sinfulnesse vilenesse and deadnesse in shewing him in whom his help is 2 Cor. 5. 14. And so the unprofitablenesse of all his works and therewith also the greatnesse of the evill of unbeliefe and unthankfulnesse of loving and chusing darknesse when light comes Joh. 16. 8 9 10. yea thereby he leades into all truth and so shewes things to come vers 13 14. The word of the beginning of Christ being the Doctrinall foundation of repentance from dead works and of faith towards God and of the Doctrine of Baptismes and of laying on of hands and of the resurrection of the dead and eternall judgement Hebr. 6. 1 2. Called therefore the great things of his Law the vision of all Hose 8. 12. Isa 29. 11. with ch 28. 12 16. The key of knowledge Luk. 11. 42. 52. That by an exercise of faith in him according thereto we might reape the profit and use of all Scriptures 2 Tim. 3. 15. The way in which our Saviour proceeds in pursuance of the forementioned scope and end in these verses is 1 By warning or admonishing them against sinfull marvelling such as is the proper fruit and issue of unbeliefe and an impediment to faith for there is a marvelling that 's good and commendable such as is of faith an esteeming reverencing and so admiring the unsearchable depth and excellency of the truth wisdome and goodnesse of the things believed and perceived as passing all understanding and knowledge such as that Rom. 11. 31. with Eph. 3 18 19. Phil. 4. 7. Psal 40. 5. and 71. 15 17. But that marvelling that 's not of faith but an impediment to it such as in which a man lookes upon the things set before him in thy testimony of God concerning Christ as strange absurd and incredible because he cannot comprehend it by reason such as that in Nicodemus how can this thing be Joh. 3. 9. like that Joh. 12. 34. with Hosea 8. 12. and Isa 29. 9 12. Against this our Saviour admonisheth them marvell not at this namely that which he had already declared of the present power of the voyce of the son of God by reason of the glory which the Father had given him
in mans nature 2. By asserting to them and instructing them into the generall resurrection of the dead both just and unjust by the same voyce of the Son of Man and his rendering to every man according to his works then And this as an antidote against their sinfull marvelling Whence in generall we may note this instruction signified to us that the Doctrines of the Resurrection of the dead and of eternall judgment by the voyce of the Son of Man are very fit and powerfull to strengthen faith in Christ And so in God for all that he hath said or promised against all the corrupt reasonings of the carnall mind or of the wisdome of the flesh they are mighty weapons through God to the pulling down of strong holds casting down Imaginations and every thing that exalts it selfe against the knowledge of Christ and bringing into captivity every thought to the obedience of Christ 2 Cor. 10. 4 5. Hence it is that the tasting of the powers of the World to come Hebr. 6. 5. is so placed as answering to the Doctrine of the Resurrection of the dead and of eternall judgment vers 2. signifying that those doctrines of the World to come are very powerfull to the correcting and silenceing carnall disputings and sinfull marvellings and so proved or tasted in the prevalency of them on the spirits of such as believingly consider them as 2 Cor. 4. 14 16 17 18 and 5. 1 10. Whence this apprehension of God as one that quickeneth the dead and calleth those things that be not as though they were yea he makes them to be in his so calling them as he commanded light to shine out of darknesse This is mentioned as that which strengthened Abraham against hope to believe in hope Rom. 4. 17. Yea that God raiseth the dead as the truth of that is evidenced in his having raised up Christ our Lord as the surety in man's nature from the dead In which he hath delivered us from so great a death and given assurance unto all men that he will raise them from the dead and judge them by that man whom he hath so ordained And also as it s manifested by and through Christ in his quickening all things and dayly delivering and saveing in deaths and from the evill of them as the Saviour of all men especially of them that believe This is declared as that which did strengthen the faith and hope of the Apostles and Believers in greatest tribulations and deaths and against all unlikelyhoods and impediments 2 Cor. 1. 9 10. 1 Tim. 4. 10. and 6. 13 For 1. Herein his infinite power for doing whatsoever he pleaseth is lively presented in the evidence and demonstration of the spirit that is in that Doctrine as contained and held forth in the testimony of Christ hence Abraham retaining such an apprehension of him as forementioned was fully perswaded that whatever he had promised he was able to performe And therefore when he was tryed offered up his onely begotten Son accounting that God was able to raise him up even from the dead from whence also he received him in a Figure Rom. 4. 20 21. Hebr. 11. 17 19. This great power of God in Christ as evidenced in his raising the dead would being believingly minded powerfully silence those sinfull marvellings in which men are vainly disputing against his words and unwisely inquiring concerning his works As how can it be that the works of Creation and providence should be witnesses of Gods goodnesse that is in and through Christ and so leading to repentance This consideration I say would correct and silence them that it is God that raiseth the dead and quickeneth all things and will bring all men out of their Graves to his judgment seat by Christ he it is that hath spoken it and of his own work to shew and manifest it in such wise Therefore our Saviour here propounds this Doctrine to correct their sinfull marvelling at that declaration of the present power of and in his voyce in the severall preachings of it in which it is by him sent forth to men vers 25. The hour is coming and now is when the dead shall hear the voyce of the son of God and they that hear shall live Marvell not at this says he for the hour is coming in the which all that are in the Graves shall hear his voyce and shall come forth c. And if it should not be thought a thing incredible that God should raise the dead and that by the man Christ and by the voyce and power of his word why should it be thought incredible that the same word as now witnessed and preached to men by any meanes of his appointment should be so powerfull as to open the blind eyes and make the dead to hear that in hearing they might hear and live why say some men this cannot be without power or free-will in man as of him to such hearing seeing the same voyce shall raise the dead bodies out of their Graves 2 In this Doctrine also is the discovery of a reward then to be rendered by him that is now preached to them and that according to every mans work after the Gospel rule of judgment And this Discovery being also with the evidence and demonstration of the spirit that accompanyes that whole Doctrine of Christ and especially in the plain and faithfull ministration of it puts an admonition upon mens spirits not to dally with him and with their own soules now while it is to day to beware of murmuring among themselves and lifting up Imaginations in opposition to the light and power of his testimonies to give more earnest heed to his words while they have opportunity that are able to beget and strengthen faith As perceiving in this Discovery of things to come that it is eternall life and eternall death that is set before them And the present opportunity is only theirs for chusing the one through the grace of God bringing salvation and for avoyding and fleeing from the other Therefore our Saviour uses this as a powerfull motive to warn men not to murmur among themselves now not only that no man can come to him except the Father which had sent him to draw them do draw him But also that whether they now come to him in his gracious drawings or no they shall come to him he will raise them up at the last day and bring them before his judgment seat Joh. 6. 43 44. with vers 36 37 39. And then those that now were incensed against him and would not come to him for life shall bow before him and acknowledge him Lord to the glory of God and justify him in their own everlasting destruction These and the like considerations in this Doctrine made it so powerfull on the spirits of the Apostles as we reade 2 Cor. 5. 9 10 11. 2 Tim. 4. 1 8. We may also here learn by our Saviours example how to answer correct and silence such sinfull marvellings in
up Christ to sit on his Throne He seeing this before spake of the Resurrection of Christ that his soul was not left in Hell neither did his flesh see corruption as Davids did David is not yet ascended or raised But Jesus that was made of the seed of David after the flesh in that one body so prepared for him in the womb of the Virgin in which he bore our sins to the Tree He is mightily declared to be the Son of God by the resurrection of him from the dead in that same body according to the Scriptures Rom. 1. 3 4. 2 Tim. 2. 8. 1 Cor. 15. And he being risen from the dead in that body in mans nature is become the first fruites of them that slept or that yet dye in Adam Therefore we conclude that the resurrection in the lump or harvest of it even of the just and unjust shall be so far of the same nature or kind that it shall be of the same bodies that dye in Adam and from him even that which is dead and sleepes in the dust of the earth of them that rest in death yea the same bodies of all the rest not another shall come up in the room but it shall be changed into another quality yea this our conclusion is likewise plainly and abundantly asserted by the Apostle in that 1 Cor. 15. in answer to that question which the Apostle supposes some ignorant and carnall minds would move viz. How are the dead raised up and with what body do they come In answer to that Question he all along abundantly asserts that even the same it the same body that is sown a naturall body and in corruption shall be raised again though in another quality And first in his similitude or comparison of the seed or grain sown in the Earth being quickened after it dyes in the Earth Though the comparison between that and the resurrection will not hold in every thing yet so far as the Apostle uses and applyes it it s of good use for illustration There he tells us that which thou sowest is not quickened except it dye he saith not that the same it he same seed or grain is not quickened but that it is not quickened except it dye so then it is the same seed or grain which is quickened after it dyes Then further he addes that which thou sowest thou sowest not that Body which shall be But God giveth it a body as it hath pleased him and to every seed his own body He saith not that which thou sowest shall be no more or that there riseth or cometh forth some other thing or body in the stead of it But that which thou sowest thou sowest it not that which it shall be still it s the same it that shall be in the quickening of it Another body as to the quallity of it It s the same changed he gives to every seed it s own body So likewise he abundantly asserts in the following application of the comparison speaking therein chiefly or more directly of the Resurrection of the just So also is the resurrection of the dead It is sowne in corruption it is raised in incorruption It is sowne in dishonour it is raised in glory It is sowne in weaknesse it is raised in power It is sowne a naturall body it is raised a spirituall body Observe all along its the same it the same body that now is vile and dead and turnes to dust that is raised another body as to quality or in another quallity The same body that is now in its present state of flesh and bloud as corruptible uncapable of inheriting the kingdom even the same shall be changed and fashioned into the likenesse of his glorious body and then inherit with him Whence the resurrection is called the Redemption of the body and not the quickening or raising up some other thing Phill. 3. 21. Rom. 8. 17-23 2 The next thing we propounded as having occasion given us by the text to consider in this Doctrine of the resurrection of the Dead and eternall Judgment is The time of it Some discovery of which is hinted in the former consideration yet here we shall perticularly shew what is expressed and signified in the text concerning it And how that is confirmed in other Scriptures 1 It is expressed to be in an hour or time that is coming yea that so much is to be understood in the expression that it is not now not made or accomplished in or upon any in this present time that is already come appeares by compareing this with vers 25. To which that this relates we have already shewed In that with reference to it this declares a greater and more wonderfull manifestation of the excellency of the son of man and of the mighty power of his voyce then that there spoken off And here its relating to that further appeares in the expression of the time of the coming forth of this as compared with the time of the coming forth of that Consider and compare the severall expressions of the time of the coming forth of the distinct and severall workes There he saith the hour is coming and now is in which the dead shall hear his voyce and they that hear shall live Here he saith Marvell not at this For the hour is coming in the which all that are in the Graves shall hear his voyce and shall come forth c. Now in that he there saith the hour is coming and now is and here saith the hour is coming But leaves out that clause and now is which is there added I say in that he addes it there and leaves it out here he fully signifies so much to be understood that the hour or time for this here spoken of is not now and so his saying here that the hour is coming without the addition of that clause considering what relation it hath to that verse where it is added is as much as if he had said the hour is coming but is not now as the forementioned efficacy of his voyce is but in the time yet wholly to come they erred concerned the truth that said that the resurrection was past already or past to some and so already come or made and accomplished upon any in the time of this life For as it is appointed to men the whole kind once to dye so also after death to come forth to the Judgement 2 Tim. 2. 18. Hebr. 9. 27. 2 It is fully signified in the text still comparing it as before with that 25 verse that the hour or time of the resurrection and eternall Judgment is an hour or time by it selfe distinct from that hour or time spoken of in the 25 verse which was both coming and already begun And therefore no part of that nor can it be till that be finished for he saith not that in this hour or time coming which now was already begun or in any following part of that all that are in the Graves shall
second appearing and the glorious manifestation and bringing downe of the Kingdome then And should not see it namely not in this day or time nor till they shall be gathered together with all that sleep in Jesus as appeares in the following part of that chapter Daniel shall then stand up in his lot yea frequently all that time of his appearing and Kingdome is called the day of the Lord the great and notable day as 2 Pet. 3. Malla 4. 5. one day being with the Lord as a thousand years and a thousand yeares as one day The son of man his day the day in which the son of man shall be revealed Luk. 17. 24 30. The day of Christ Phil. 2. 16. And so here the hour or time of the son of man that is yet wholly to come In which shall be the most wonderfull and glorious putting forth of his mighty voyce And therefore as well as for other Reasons is that whole time of his appearing and of his Kingdome or glorious reigne on the earth called one time one day one hour though it may be as long or longer then this time of the ministeriall preaching of peace by Jesus Christ And that is may be so may be signified by its being called by the same name An hour yea that is the hour coming in which there shall be no such occasion for cutting short the time as there is and will be in this present hour I say if it should be never so long yet all of it is therefore called one hour one time one day of the Son of man Because as in this present hour of his ministeriall preaching peace There is no change of ministration or dispensation in which God doth or will speak and reveale himselfe to us As before there was Hebr. 1. 1 2. That his speaking to us by his owne Son is the last as we have shewed before even so in that hour that is coming there shall be no change or alteration of the state of things as they shall be renewed and set by him nor any more changes or overturnings of the Government or administration of it as now there is Till he whose right it is come and take it Psal 96. 10 c. with Isa 66. 22. Ezek. 21. 27. with Psal 75. 82. His seed shall endure for ever His Throne shall be as the Sun it shall be established for ever as the Moon Psal 89. 36 37. His Kingdome is an everlasting dominion which shall not pass away to another but be possessed by him who will deliver it to his Father when he hath destroyed all enemies and by his Saints with him for ever Dan. 7. 14 18 26 27. Revel 22. 5. Yea therefore also is it called the Day of Christ the great Day of the Lord because in it he shall see all the fruit of the travell of his soul in this day both in them that are saved and in them that perish he shall then see his seed that were now made willing in the day of his grace and powerfull Gospell and enjoy them with him in the full enjoyment of his infinite glory the fruit of his sufferings And he and they shall see their desire then on their Enemies that have wickedly persisted in their stubornesse all the day of his grace towards them In their everlasting destruction from the presence of the Lord and by his righteous judgment and the power of his mighty voyce that now would have saved them In which judgment he shall be glorified and the righteous shall rejoyce for ever As also appeares in the next consideration 3 That that time of the appearing and Kingdome of Jesus Christ is the time of the dead that they shall be raised and judged And that he should give rewards to his servants c. And should destroy them which destroy the Earth see for this Revel 11. 15 17 18. Likewise our Saviour plainly affirmeth that the son of man shall come in the glory of his Father and with his holy Angels And then shall he reward every man according to his works Math. 16. 27. yea the Apostle expresseth our position distinctly in so many words The Lord Jesus Christ shall judge the quick and the dead at his appearing and at his Kingdome which distinct mention of the time leades us to the next consideration in the text viz. 3 The intimation this text gives us of the order of the Resurrection of the dead and eternall judgment by Christ That those that have done good in this World shall be first raised and brought forth to the enjoyment of their glory and glorious rewards Before those that have done evill in this World shall be raised and brought forth to their everlasting punishment is intimated in the order observed by our Saviour in this declaration of it mentioning first the resurrection unto life of those that have done good and after that the resurrection unto damnation of those that have done evill yea the like order is observed wherever it is distinctly spoken of by the holy Ghost in the Scripture as in Dan. 12. 2. Many that sleep in the dust of the Earth shall awake where by many we may understand all of them according to our Saviours assertion in this text And then coming to the distinct mention of the severall sorts he observes the same order with our Saviour here Some to everlasting life and some to shame and everlasting contempt So Paul Act. 24. 15. In his acknowledgement of the resurrection of the dead mentions first the resurrection of the just and then of the unjust Yet this we grant that the order of expressions doth not alwayes signifie an order of time in the coming forth of the things expressed or a distance of time between the coming forth of them But where the same order is alwayes observed by the holy Ghost speaking of the same things it is the more significant For this we finde that when he speakes of severall or distinct things in which he would not have us apprehend such an order of time in the coming forth of them or distance of time between them as might be intimated in the order of expressions he doth not then alwayes observe the same order in the expressions of them As for instance when he saith except a man be born of water and of the spirit he cannot enter into the Kingdome of God yet that we may not apprehend any such thing intimated in the order of expressions there or in the distinct manner of mentioning The water and the spirit as a double or two fold birth 1 Of Water 2 Of the spirit or a severall and divided coming forth of those principles for effecting the new birth first of the water by it selfe secondly of the spirit by it selfe Therefore the holy Ghost doth not alwayes observe the same order when speaking of the same things Yea our Saviour changeth that order in his explication of that Doctrine and therein of those principles of Regeneration
mighty voyce 1 It shall be by vertue of or because of his being the son of man his being made so and his continuing ever to be so by and in the vertue of the works finished in that his own body which the Father gave him to do on Earth So much is plain in the foregoing verses compared with this The Father judgeth no man but hath committed all judgment to the Son For as the Father hath life in himselfe so he hath given to the Son to have life in himselfe and hath given Him authority to execute Judgment also because he is the son of man yea on that this which followes in the Text doth also depend being part of that exccution of judgment to which the Father hath given him authority Because he is the Son of man therefore it is that all that are in the Graves shall hear his voyce and shall come forth c. If he had not suffered the judgment of this World which the Father had against them under which they were fallen by the transgression and disobedience of the first man in which all have sinned and by that sin and sinfullnesse which thereby entred into and overspread the whole nature which judgment he could not have suffered if he had not had a body prepared for him in mans nature subject to all our infirmities yet without sin And if also in suffering that judgment he had not so satisfied as to discharge and overcome it If he had not compleated righteousnesse in riseing up from the Dead in the name power and glory of the Father that delivered him to it And in the same body in which our sins were imputed to him and in which he bore them to the Tree a Conquerour over all that Curse and Death inflicted on him for us And offered up that body an acceptable and effectuall ransome or price of Redemption to God for all mankind so as to be therein and as such a ransome received and accepted for ever with the Father now no more to return to coâ—ruption Then that first judgment could not have been remitted nor mankind released from under it to him And the whole judgment of them committed to him nor could he have received authority and power to raise them all out of the first death And bring them to his judgment seat But this power authority and glory is given him because he is the Son of Man according to that Joh. 12. 31 32 33. Now is the Judgment of this World namely then when his soul was in trouble as vers 27. in that Agony in which it was made an offering for our sin Then was the Judgment of this World executed on him and suffered by him now shall the Prince of this World be cast out That is this suffering work being over and finished By vertue of it and of the well-pleasednesse God hath taken in it The power of death should be and was before vertually taken from Satan And he cast out of that dominion and principallity he had gotten over mankind by the receite and prevailency of his temptation Bringing sin weaknesse and death into the World and upon the whole nature And so bringing whole man under the Judgment of banishment and separation from God in the first death which was such as left them as so shut out from God necessarily under the power and dominion of Satan subject to his bondage all their life time And so for ever to be left under the power and dominion of the first death This plot and snare of Satan he hath broken That no man is necessarily holden out from God by sin death or the Curse of the Law as so brought in nor shall any be for ever holden in that death Christ hath abollished death by his appearing and therein spoyled Principallities and Powers The Prince of this World is judged And see what followes And I says he if I be lifted up from the Earth will draw all men to me which he spake saith the Text signifying by what death he should dye yet doubtlesse 't is a direct expression of his exaltation with the right hand of God in that Body in which he bore our sins to the Tree But that so expressed as therein was signified the manner of his death by being lifted up upon the Cross through which and by meanes of which he was so exalted And so in both it answers to this Text Because he is the son of man Because of his taking mans nature in that one body prepared for him and in that his own body humbling himselfe to death even the death of the Cross as the Son or Heyre of man even his Heyre at Law of all his sin misery death and curse that came in meerly through the offence of one man Adam Therefore he being raised from the dead by the glory of the Father in that his own body in which he bore our sins to the Tree now no more to return to corruption and exalted with the right hand of God to appear in his presence in Heaven it selfe for us is therein glorified with the Fathers own selfe so as to bring all men under his power dispose and Government in their severall Ages that through him they may be saved yea therefore because of his sufferings and giving himselfe as raised from the dead and being accepted for ever a ransome for them all he will redeem them all wholly from the first death ransome them from the power of the Grave and bring them to his Judgment seat Hose 13. 14. with 1 Tim. 2. 6. For to this end Christ both dyed rose and revived that he might be Lord of all both dead and living Rom. 14. 9 11 12. Phill. 2. 6-11 For as by man came death so by man also the resurrection of the dead for as in Adam all dye and that is no otherwise but in the demerit and influence of his transgression Rom. 5. 12. even so in Christ That is in the merit or vertue and influence of his perfect sacrifice and righteousnesse shall all be made alive Hence the Apostle gives this as the ground of that Doctrine that we must all appear before the Judgment seate of Christ that every one may receive according to the things done in the body whether good or bad namely that one dyed for all and rose again so effecatiously as it was accepted with the Father as if all had dyed and to such a gracious end that they which live every man in his severall Age and life time should not hence forth after this grace comes to him bringing salvation live to themselves but to him that dyed for them and rose again If he had not dyed for them their death and suffered their curse and that so effectually as to become himselfe a ransome for them a price of redemption from that death and curse They must necessarily have perished for ever in and under it If also this had not been by the grace of God and so reall
that the Father is by whom and for whom all things were made that were made yea all Thrones Dominions Principallities and Powers and so he the proper Lord and Heyre of all the Kingdome and Glory and of all things and Persons that were made by his Divine and eternall Generation Joh. 1. 1 2 3. Coll 1. 15 16. Prov 8. 22 c. which shewes the excellency of his person and so his abillity for all he undertook by the appointment of the Father for our help and escape And argues the vilenesse of our sin and the wretchedness of our condition by reason of sin seeing righteousnesse help and escape for us could not be had or found in any lesse price or ransome or by any other meanes or way attained But by the so deep abasement and suffering of so excellent a Person Gods only begotten Son The Lord from Heaven As likewise it infinitely commends the unspeakable love of God of the Father and of Christ In the Fathers free devizeing appointing and not sparing but sending forth his own and only Son and Heire to be so abased and delivering Him to such a death And in the Sons so willing and ready giving Himselfe in and through such abasement and sufferings to be a ransome or price of redemption for our sins Notwithstanding he was in the form of God and we wholly sinfull weake ungodly and enemies Further in this acknowledgment and profession of Jesus to be the Lord that is in this word of faith is contained That he is now actually made and become the same in that body prepared for him in mans nature in which he suffered and bore our sins to the Tree the same that he was as the eternall and only begotten Son of God before being through sufferings entred into his glory And glorified with the Fathers own selfe even with the same glory he had with him before the World was Phill. 2. 6 9. 10 11. Luk. 24. 26. Joh. 17. 4 5. Hebr. 2. 9 10. The Man Christ Jesus even that Jesus of Nazareth whom they crucified not an other thing or person God hath made him the Lord and Christ Act. 2. 36. He is the Son of God the Saviour of the World exalted with Gods right hand a Prince and Saviour for to give repentance and forgivenesse of sins 1 Joh. 4. 14. Act. 5. 31. yea he is the Lord and Judge of all by purchase and that in the name of the Father Rom. 14. 9 10 11 12. Act. 10. 36 42. The word was made flesh and the glory with which God hath cloathed him in that flesh or body which he prepared for him is the glory of the only begotten Son of God full of grace and truth Joh. 1. 14. He it is by whom the Father judgeth all men and executeth judgment also because he is the Son of Man Joh. 5. 22 27. And so he by in and through whom he justifieth the ungodly Act. 10. 43 with ch 5. 31. 13. 38 39. yea he will judge the World in righteousnesse by that Man whom he hath ordained whereof he hath given assurance to all men in that he hath raised him from the dead of which in the next place Act. 17 31. Nor is there any other name given under Heaven whereby we may be saved or shall be judged But the name of that Jesus of Nazareth This is the stone c. Act. 4. 10 11 12. Every spirit therefore what ever they may seem to speak of Gods love to manward or of his justifying the ungodly or judging the World That confesseth not that same Jesus of Nazareth That is already comed in the flesh and hath finished the works the Father gave him to do on Earth and is raised from the dead for our justification That confesseth him not as so to be the Lord by whom the Father judgeth all men and doth and will execute judgment because he is the son of man And so the Fountain and Well-spring of all justification and of all grace to Manward that through him they might be saved That spirit is not of God But of that spirit of Antichrist whereof we have heard that it should come into the World and even now already is it in the World For in this word of faith which is of the holy Ghost the true spirit The Son of Man even that Jesus of Nazareth is acknowledged and lifted up As the Lord of all Grace and Glory the Author and finisher of our Faith 1 Cor. 12. 3. 1 Joh. 4. 2. 5. 1. 5 Hebr. 12. 2. Ioh. 16. 14. with ch 5. 14. Iam. 2. 1. 2 There is likewise in it a testification of him That God hath raised him up from the dead who was delivered and dyed for our sins 1 Cor. 15. 3 4. 12-15 with Rom. 4. 24 25. 10. 9. That God hath raised up from the dead Jesus Christ our Lord who is the same Person that was delivered for our offences That God hath raised and exalted him after a like consideration of his Person after which he was delivered for our offences which renders his resurrection to be in an answerable sence for our justification as his being delivered was for our offences Now then for our understanding what is contained in this testimony It s considerable 1. Who it is That was Delivered and after what Consideration of him he was delivered for our offences 2. For whose offences he was delivered And 3. For what offences or for what severall sorts or kinds of offences and on what termes or how for them of each sort or kind In the understanding of which we shall also perceive what the Resurrection of Christ is that is testifyed off in this voyce of the Son of man the Word of faith And how that Resurrection is for our justification 1. It is Jesus the Lord The word that was made flesh even that only begotten Son of God whom he sent forth in the fulnesse of time made of a woman of the seed of David after the flesh That Jesus of Nazareth that was borne of the Virgin Mary in Bethlehem of Judeah in the Dayes of Cesar Augustus He it is that was delivered for our offences and in that his own personall Body which the Father prepared for him by the Immediate and wonderfull work of the holy Ghost in the womb of the Virgin For though the Father did make his soul an offering for our sin yet that was in that his owne body in which also he bore them to the tree and gave himselfe for our sins and when he gave up the Ghost The suffering work was finished Compare Isa 53. 4 -10. with 1 Pet. 2. 24. and Joh. 19. 30. He suffered the just for the unjust being put to death in or after the flesh 1 Pet. 3. 18. If then the flesh or Body of Christ for as much as therein he bore our sins to the tree and was delivered to the Judgment and to the prison for our offences if therefore I say that
1. 15. 2 Cor. 4. 14. with ch 5. 1-10 2 Tim. 2 8-19 Hebr. 1. 3. 4. 14. 7. 23 c. 8. 1 6. 9. 11 14. 13 28. 10. 1 12. 13. 20. 1 Pet. 1. 21. 2 The persons for whom or in whose stead and for whose offences he was delivered to death are every of them whose nature he took even every man Adam and all his naturall posterity for therefore he was made a little lower then the Angels even in the nature of fallen man-kind in a Body prepared for him of the seed of Abraham and David after the flesh that by the grace of God he might tast death for every man He was made of a Woman made under the Law to redeem them that were under the Law now we know that what ever things the Law saith it saith to them that are under the Law that every mouth may be stopt and all the World may appear guilty before God who hath therefore concluded all under sin that he may have mercy upon all Hebr. 2. 9 14 15 16. Gall. 4. 4. with Rom. 3. 19 22. ch 5. 20 21. 11. 32. This was the Apostles judgment and so the mind of the spirit of Christ that One dyed for all in their room or stead their death and for their good and commodity that through Him they might be saved and that then God was in Christ reconcileing the World unto Himself not imputing their trespasses to them For he laid or caused to meete on him the Iniquities of us all 2 Cor. 5. 14 15 19. Isa 53. 6. with Joh. 3. 17. The resurrection then of that Body from the dead that was so delivered up for us all must needes be for the justification of us all even of all man-kind for therefore was he made sin for us that we might be made the righteousnesse of God in him And as the offence of one was upon or unto all to condemnation So in an answerable and more abundant sence the righteousnesse of one the one man Christ Jesus which was compleated in his Resurrection and offering up that Body aâ—spoâ—lesle Sacrifice a ransome or price of redemption for all was upon or unto all men unto justification of life Rom. 5. 18. And he even Jesus Christ the righteous being in his resurrection taken from the Prison and from the judgment acquit of all our sins imputed to him and accepted to all the ends of his laying down his life He is the propitiation not only for the sins of Believers that have him also as their advocate with the Father but also for the sins of the whole World The Mediator between God and men who gave himself a ransome for all a testimony in due time 1 Joh. 2. 1 2. with 1 Tim. 2. 5 6. yea he is Lord of all even a Prince and Saviour for to give repentance and remission of sins and that it should be preached in his name for therefore he both dyed rose and revived that he might be Lord of all Act. 10. 36. 39. 43. ch 2. 36. 5. 31. Rom. 14. 9. And that this is also contained in that Doctrine of the resurrection of Christ Jesus from the dead as one of the great and maine things in that word of faith is evident in the Scriptures already mentioned where this is expressed as the sum of their ministry or of the word or reconciliation committed to them to be ministred by them And so also as the ground of all their exhortations reproofes warnings and encouragements As also of their praying for all men in due time and exhorting others to it Namely that Jesus Christ by the grace of God dyed for all and that so effectually that it is accepted with the Father as if all had dyed so that he hath raised him from the dead for their justification and given him glory that they that live should not hence forth live to themselves but to him that dyed for them and rose again That then in that work God was in Christ reconcileing the World c. 2 Cor. 5. 14. 15. 19. That God will have all men to be saved and to come to the knowledge of the truth For one God or God is one and there is one Mediator between God and men the Man Christ Jesus who gave himselfe a ransome for all a testimony in due time Unto this saith the Apostle I am appointed a Preacher and an Apostle a Teacher of the Gentiles in faith and verity I will therefore that men pray c. See also 1 Joh. 4. 14. When after the Apostle hath admonished us not to believe every spirit but to try the spirits whether they be of God and given us this as the first part of his generall Rule for tryall Every spirit that confesseth that Jesus Christ is already come not coming in the flesh that so acknowledgeth and lifteth Him up as having already actually finished the works the Father gave Him to do on the Earth and so is risen from the dead and exalted in that body in Mans nature with the right hand of God is of God And then added this as a further part of that generall Rule for tryall of spirits vers 6. That they the Apostles in their Declaration of this word of life Christ raised from the dead were of God and therefore he that knoweth God heareth them assents and comes up to their words so acknowledgeth Christ come in the flesh and the extent ends and vertues of his Cross as they have seen and declared him And he that is not of God heareth them not In which addition of this further part of the Rule he signifies there may be some acknowledgment of Christ as come in the flesh which yet is not according to the Apostles word or Doctrine After this I say in the 14 verse he sums up their word or testimony concerning him which also they have left for the tryall of spirits We have seen and do testify that the Father sent the Son the Saviour of the World That spirit therefore that in his confession of Christ doth not hear assent to and acknowledge him according to this their testimony of him is so far forth not of God As also is signified in those Declarations of the testimony of the true spirit concerning Christ by which he may be known and distinguished from other spirits 1 Joh. 5. 6 9. 11. 12. with Joh. 3. 14 15 16 17 c. And likewise in that discovery of the office and work of the true spirit which he executeth with this testimony in the World Joh. 16. 8-14 The further consideration of which we shall here wave for brevity sake 3 The offences he was delivered for are our offences He gave Himselfe for our sins Gall. 1. 4. He dyed for our sins according to the Scriptures 1 Cor. 15. 3. Even for all the sins and offences that are ours any mans that is yet joyned to or of the number of the living or not yet blotted
as his own sins And he owned and acknowledged them and willingly bore and suffered for them as his own sins Psal 40. 12. 1 Pet. 2. 24. Though he knew no sin for God made him that knew no sin to be sin for us 2 Cor. 5. 21. All we like sheep have gone astray namely in that offence of one in which all have sinned Rom. 5. 12. 3. 23. Therein we have volluntarily and together run out from God at one Gap and so like Sheep And from thence have turned every one to his own way As the naturall fruit of that first generall departure we are naturally following every one his own lust Thus both the branches of the sins of the first forâ— are expressed and with respect to them all he affirmes the Lord hath laid on him the iniquity of us all Answerable to which is that of the Apostle 2 Cor. 5. 19. God was in Christ reconcileing the World to Himselfe not imputing to them their trespasses meaning plainly by their trespasses as appeares by the matter treated on and the dependance those expressions have on the former even all their trespasses that occasioned and brought in the first enmity and breach between God and mankind which God was in Christ reconcileing and making up in those works he gave him to finish in his own Body on the Earth And so all those sins and trespasses in which they were naturally dead and are so as considered without and before this gift and the grace in and through it which were all their sins as so considered as before is shewed God did not impute to them their trespasses but laid them upon his own Son And he was delivered for them as the guilty Person even as for his own sinnes The sins of the World after the second or following consideration viz. All those in which men sin after the similitude of Adam's transgression against the light and power of the grace of God bringing salvation loving and chusing darknesse when light comes These having no possibility of Beeing in the World before the consideration of peace made for men and preached to them by Christ were not of those imputed to or laid upon Christ as his own sins for him to satisfie for And take away from before the Father by and in that Act of the sheading of his bloud and offering up of his Body once for all But sins of that nature are still imputed to and charged upon the people by God while they continue in them Joh. 20. 23. with ch 3. 18 19 36. Yet for these sins also he was delivered and did give himselfe and shead his bloud That thereby he might purchase and obtain power to take away sins of this nature as they should be found in men while his grace is bringing salvation to them and so to make reconciliation for the sins of the people by his dayly mediation in the infinite and abideing vertue of his one oblation Hebr. 2. 14-17 Therefore was he made under the Law and all our sins after that first consideration imputed to him and laid upon him that by or through his sufferings he might not only make peace and attonement for them But thereby also obtain plenteous redemption even the forgivenesse of sins and so become by meanes of that death which was for the Redemption of the transgressions under the first Testament The Mediator of the new Testament yea a standing propitiation for the sins of the whole World even for their sins after the following consideration Hebr. 9. 15. with 1 Joh. 2. 1 2. For of sins of that nature he speakes 1 Joh. 3. 8 He that committeth sin is of the Devill Every man is a sinner and wholly sinfull from Adam even as a naturall heritage But the grace of God in such wise brings salvation to all men in due time that men are not left in a necessity of committing serving and so pineing away in their iniquities Therefore he that committeth or serveth consenteth yeildeth up to and walketh in sin he is therein of the Devill begotten born and led of Satan willfully consenting and complying with him against the light and power of the grace of God bringing salvation And to this he addes For this purpose was that Son of God manifested that he might destroy the works of the Devill not only to destroy his first and great work in which he had prevailed over all mankind by suffering the judgment of this World And so breaking the snare and casting him out of his principallity he had over mankind by conquest made in his resurrection But also that by vertue thereof he might destroy his following works in taking away those following sins of men complying with him in his new temptations which provoke and make lyable to that wrath that is yet to come in respect of the execution of it the second death And so it answers to the fifth verse yee know that he was manifested to take away our sins even our sins committed and continued in by us against the grace of God and hope set before us in Christ to purify us in which the Law also is transgressed as appears by comparing this with verses 3 4. He gave himselfe for us and for our sins that he might redeem us from all iniquity that he might deliver us from this present evill World And so that he might purify to himselfe a people out of the World for the good of the World a peculiar people zealous of good works He suffered the just for the unjust that he might bring us back from all our wandering to God So that he needs not to offer dayly or often as the former Priest first for his own sins and then for the peoples For this he did once when he offered up himselfe That one offering was first for all those sins of the World which were imputed to him as his own sins that therein peace and attonement might be made for them that they might not be so imputed to us And then also the same offering was for the sins of the people even those that are still imputed to them while they coâ—tinue in them And so he was delivered and gave himselfe for them as for the sins of the people that they might be found guilty of and running into after his grace bringing salvation to them and during the day of his grace and patience towards them That by that one offering perfected through sufferings and in his resurrection and ascension he might be impowred in the name of God to make intercession for the transgrestors and so to take away the sins of the World by his continued mediation appearing in the presence of God for us That patience and forbearance may be exercised towards Rebbels while it may be for their good And that he may in the same name of the Father give unto these that while it is yet to day are moved to repentance by his goodnesse whereby he is all the day leading to it The forgivenesse
of their sins and eternall life Joh. 3. â—7 Luk. 9. 56. 1 Tim. 2. 4 5 6. with Psal 68. 18 19 20. Isa 42 18 19 21. Joh. 6. 40. The Resurrection of Christ then being the Resurrection of him who was delivered for our offences must needs be in an answerable sence for our justification 1. Such it is as in which he for us or in our stead is justifyed and acquit of all the sins imputed to him And so the whole nature all mankind are in him justified freely by the grace of God through the redemption that is in Jesus from all sins after the first consideration in which they have already sinned and with which they are polluted as considered without and before the gift and grace by it as aforesaid Rom. 3. 23 24. So as the Father judgeth no man but hath committed all judgment to the Son Joh. 5. 22. As the offence of one was unto all to condemnation So the righteousnesse of one perfected in his Resurrection from the dead is unto all to justification of life that they might live to him that dyed for them and rose again Rom. 5. 18. 2 Cor. 5. 14 15. Christ hath redeemed us from the curse of the Law Under which otherwise we must all have been banished from God for ever Gall. 3. 13. with 2 Sam. 14. 14. So that though we have all sinned and come short of the glory of God And sin be in us and death upon us as a naturall heritage while in these bodies and the ordinance of God remaines still firm concerning the whole kind That we must all needs once dye yet no man shall perish for ever in that death nor according to that rule or judgment for as in Adam all dye so in Christ shall all be made alive and appear before his judgment Seat where this shall be the only condemning sin that when light came they loved darknesse refused to be healed He having suffered the judgment of this World and being lift up from the Earth will draw all men to him yea so is the guilt of this naturall uncleannesse removed from before God that no man is thereby or therefore necessarily kept out from God The wrath thereby procured being suffered by him is taken away in his Resurrection An effectuall dore of repentance opened and the grace of God by him bringing salvation and leading to repentance in due time He having by himselfe purged namely the Heavens themselves and so taken away from before the Father the guilt off our sins even all the sins and trespasses of the World in which we were dead and heyres of wrath by nature and which were imputed to him without the purging of which from before the Throne of God he could not have been accepted and set down there for us having by himselfe purged them away he is now set down on the right hand of God That repentance and remission of sins might be preached in his name that the goodnesse of God by him might lead men to repentance And all comers by him might be made accepted in him Hebr. 1. 3. with ch 9. 23. Luk. 24. 46 47. All our sins after that first consideration are covered and his wrath so procured taken away that we shall not perish in it nor be kept out from God by it as also is hinted tipically Psal 85. 2 3. 2. His resurrection is for our justification from the sins of the second or following consideration so as that by and through him while it s yet to day we might be justified saved and washed from them in the name of the Lord Jesus and by the spirit of our God He is therein and thereby impowred in the name of the Father to justifie the ungodly And hath received gifts in the man not only for men as sinners in Adam and from him and for their helpfullnesse as so considered but for the rebellious also that the Lord God might dwell amongst them His resurrection and exaltation in our nature and in that body in which he was so delivered for our offences as aforesaid is so for our justification from those sinnes that are yet imputed to us and retained in Heaven against us or any of us while we continue in them even from such as deserve and bring us under the sentence of the wrath to come That repentance and remission of sins is still preached in his name to such as yet treasured up in him for them And forbearance granted during the time of his preaching who in all this is a testimony in due time to them having given himselfe a ransome for them And being in the vertue thereof the Mediator between God and them And is so giving repentance and remission of sins to them even to them that yet receive it not that they might receive it in the opportunity of it and in the light and power of his givings And so his resurrection in all this fruit of it is for their justification that yet while it is to day their eyes might be opened and they turned from darknesse to light and from the power of Satan to God that they might receive forgivenesse of sins and inheritance among them that are sanctified by faith in Christ which also in his resurrection and exaltation he is impowred and appointed in the name of the Father so to give unto them that through his grace believe as to make them partakers of it through the same name Act. 10. 40 43. See this branch of the Doctrine of Christ and of his Resurrection being for our justification from such sins and in such wise as is mentioned in this last consideration which evidently includes and takes for granted the truth of the former See I say this branch distinctly and expresly spoken too and delivered as the sum of the word of faith for the encouragement and admonition of such rebellious sinners yet to repent and look to him and hope in his mercy Act. 5. 30 31. God having raised up Jesus whom they flew had exalted him with his right hand for to give repentance to Israell to rebellious Israell that had seen and hated and against much light and many convincements and warnings had crucified the Lord of Glory yet to give repentance to Israell And the forgivenesse of sins as also ch 2. 22 39. 3. 14 19. 26. Likewise ch 13. 37-39 40. Because God had raised him from the dead and he saw no corruption Be it known unto you therefore saith the holy Ghost That through this man is preached unto you even you his crucifiers the forgivenesse of sins And by him all that believe are justified from all things from which they could not be justified by the Law of Moses even from such sins as that Law provided no tipicall Justification from whence he admonisheth to beware of despiseing such abundant grace least their condemnation be aggravated thereby like that Psal 68. 18-21 So other Scriptures set him forth to be Jesus Christ the righteous And as
the fruit of his perfect righteousnesse compleated in his resurrection and giving himselfe to God in that his raised body an offering of a sweet smelling savour A ransome or price of redemption for all I say as the fruit of that and of Gods well-pleasednesse therein To be now appearing in the presence of God The Mediator between God and men That so he might be testified in due time The propitiation not only for the sins of Believers who have him also as their advocate with the Father even for those their sins that might have been prevented by the grace and power in the things written and testified of Christ to them But also for the sins of the World even for their sins of that nature that were against the light and power of the grace of God bringing salvation to them And so in this fruit of his resurrection To be the Saviour of all men in still holding open the dore of life and exercising forbearance and long-suffering to rebellious sinners and renewing streames of goodnesse leading to repentance and especially the Saviour of them that believe in justifying and saving from wrath even the wrath to come 1 Joh. 2. 1 2. 1 Tim. 2. 5 6. Rom. 3. 24 25 26. 1 Tim. 4. 10. Rom. 5. 9 10. Joh. 5. 24. Yea the Apostle saith he had delivered them from the wrath to come that is from the sentence of it and state of condemnation to it under which they sometimes were by their sins of the second sort their seeing and hateing hearing and rejecting loving darknesse when light came which only make lyable to that condemnation as Joh. 3. 18. 19. 36. 12. 47 48. And mentions this as the fruit of Gods having raised him up from the dead 1 Thess 1. 10. God having raised up Jesus our Lord from the dead who was delivered for our offences In him is plenteous redemption the forgivenesse of sins even deliverance from the wrath to come forgivenesse of all our sins healing of all our Diseases while it is to day And by him all that believe are delivered and saved from the wrath to come through his name This is the record that God hath given of his Son which also is contained in that expression of it 1 Joh. 5. 11 12. And so the revelation of the Fathers name that is in this testimony of Christ is that God is light and in him is no darknesse at all 1 Joh. 1. 5. Or as here expressed in this Rom. 4. 5. That he justifieth the ungodly That it is his good pleasure And the work of his delight to justifie the ungodly That he hath found out and made a way to declare his righteousnesse in justifying the ungodly That in and through that way he is the justifier of the ungodly according to the tenour of the Gospell in that which he hath done doth and will doe in and through the resurrection of Jesus our Lord from the dead who was delivered for our offences and was raised again for our justification The ungodly as mentioned in Scripture are of two sorts 1. All such as are wholly without the true knowledge and fear of God And so all men were made ungodly by the first sin and in the losse and pollution thence overspreading the whole nature And were considered as such when Christ undertook to dye for them and are still such naturally even as a naturall Heritage and of themselves have no betternesse Rom. 3. 9-19 23. And so 't is said Christ in due time dyed for the ungodly Rom. 5. 6. 2. Such as not only are simple and wholly destitute of the knowledge and fear of God as all are naturally But when light comes do still love their simplicity and darknesse and in disobedience to the light and power of the grace of God bringing salvation do reject and hate his knowledge and will not chuse the fear of the Lord as Prov. 1. 22. 29. Such are principally and most frequently called the ungodly in the Scripture as Psal 1. Ungodly men are there mentioned as such as are stubbornly consulting and murmuring against the Law or Doctrine of the Lord as also Psal 2. 1-3 with Joh. 6. 41-44 yea scornfully despiseing and rejecting the reproofes of its instruction And therefore having no delight in it as ler. 6. 10. so Iude. 4. Ungodly men turning the grace of our God into laseiviousnesse and denying the only Lord c. Now it is the good perfect and acceptable will of God in Christ that through him all men might be saved and come to the knowledge of the truth For God is one He is light and in Him is no darknesse at all and there is one Mediator between God and men the man Christ Jesus who gave himselfe a ransome for all to be testified in due time yea in and through him God is the justifier and Saviour of all men especially of them that believe 1. In him and in raiseing him from the dead he hath justified the whole nature from that judgment of the World under which it was fallen by that sin and sinfullnesse or ungodlinesse of the first sort in which we had already sinned and were fallen short of his glory Rom. 3. 23 24. That judgment he hath remitted unto Christ and given or released us all from under it unto him Joh. 12. 31 32. with ch 6. 37. 39. And so saved all mankind from perishing in that death or curse of the Law that through him they might be saved to the utmost from sin and wrath 2. Through the resurrection of Christ and as the fruit of that justification and redemption in him and by him obtained for us God doth in all his providences and proceedings with men in a sence justifie the ungodly from the guilt of that naturall ungodlinesse from which they are already justified in the person of Christ In that the judgeth no man immediatly or according to that rule of judgment under which they are cast by their naturall filthinesse but hath committed all judgment to the Son and by him executeth judgment because he is the Son of man in which execution of judgment by Christ though men still bear the Image of the earthly yet without that wrath poyson and destructivenesse that is the just wages of our sin and contained in the curse of the Law and with so much abatement of misery and mixture of mercy as tends to our salvation through him Now though God had already wholly remitted the judgment of this World unto Christ And in his person as standing in our stead acquit and justified the whole nature from that first guilt yet for as much as the fruit or streaming forth of this justification comes upon our particular persons in our severall Ages in the daily execution of his judgment by Christ And for as much also as Christ doth nothing but what he seeth the Father doe and in the name of the Father even therefore therein God is truly said to be doing that daily in