politic_a moral_a and_o martial_a discourse_n write_a in_o french_a by_o m._n jaques_n hurault_n lord_n of_o vieul_n and_o of_o marais_n and_o one_o of_o the_o french_a king_n privy_a council_n dedicate_v by_o the_o author_n to_o the_o french-king_n majesty_n and_o translate_v into_o english_a by_o arthur_n golding_n london_n print_v by_o adam_n islip_n 1595._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a his_o singular_a good_a lord_n william_n lord_n cobham_n l._n warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n knight_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o one_o of_o her_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a counsel_n long_a continuance_n of_o health_n with_o much_o increase_n of_o honour_n and_o prosperity_n forasmuch_o as_o be_v unknown_a to_o your_o good_a lordship_n otherwise_o than_o by_o report_n yet_o notwithstanding_o i_o have_v taste_v of_o your_o goodness_n and_o favour_n to_o my_o great_a comfort_n in_o my_o trouble_n of_o the_o which_o when_o god_n will_v i_o hope_v i_o shall_v be_v well_o discharge_v i_o acknowledge_v myself_o more_o bind_v unto_o your_o honour_n than_o any_o service_n or_o ability_n of_o i_o can_v extend_v unto_o and_o therefore_o to_o testify_v my_o thankful_a and_o dutiful_a mind_n towards_o you_o i_o have_v presume_v to_o dedicate_v this_o my_o labour_n to_o your_o lordship_n and_o because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n ingreff_v by_o nature_n special_o in_o those_o that_o be_v of_o best_a and_o noble_a disposition_n to_o take_v delight_n in_o the_o hear_n and_o read_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v most_o proper_a and_o incident_a to_o their_o own_o calling_n as_o whereof_o they_o have_v best_a skill_n &_o wherein_o they_o most_o excel_v &_o therefore_o may_v most_o just_o challenge_v to_o themselves_o the_o censure_n and_o judgement_n of_o they_o i_o persuade_v myself_o that_o this_o my_o presumption_n will_v not_o be_v unacceptable_a or_o at_o leastwise_o will_v not_o seem_v untollerable_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o your_o good_a lordship_n and_o of_o the_o residue_n of_o your_o most_o honourable_a sort_n &_o calling_n both_o for_o the_o matter_n &_o for_o the_o author_n thereof_o for_o the_o matter_n in_o substance_n be_v the_o due_a administration_n of_o state_n and_o chief_o of_o a_o kingdom_n both_o in_o peace_n &_o war_n at_o home_o and_o abroad_o on_o the_o one_o side_n through_o the_o politic_a and_o virtuous_a government_n of_o the_o party_n that_o hold_v the_o sceptre_n of_o sovereignty_n with_o the_o loyal_a link_a in_o of_o his_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n under_o he_o and_o on_o the_o otherside_n through_o the_o serviceable_a willing_a and_o faithful_a obedience_n of_o those_o who_o god_n have_v put_v in_o subjection_n to_o he_o a_o matter_n as_o of_o very_o great_a importance_n and_o behoof_n so_o also_o great_o beseem_v those_o who_o god_n have_v set_v in_o authority_n for_o of_o all_o the_o state_n and_o degree_n which_o god_n have_v ordain_v for_o the_o well_o maintain_v of_o this_o mortal_a life_n like_v as_o in_o highness_n of_o dignity_n and_o honour_n and_o worthiness_n of_o pre-eminence_n none_o be_v comparable_a to_o the_o state_n of_o government_n special_o which_o be_v well_o and_o orderly_o dispose_v so_o of_o all_o the_o form_n of_o government_n that_o have_v be_v in_o the_o world_n the_o monarchy_n or_o kingdom_n have_v ever_o as_o well_o by_o common_a and_o continual_a experience_n as_o also_o by_o the_o ground_a judgement_n of_o the_o best_a practise_a politician_n and_o by_o the_o grave_a censure_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n yea_o and_o even_o by_o the_o ordinance_n &_o approbation_n of_o god_n be_v always_o deem_v and_o find_v to_o be_v most_o ancient_a and_o sufficient_a most_o beneficial_a and_o behooveful_a most_o magnificent_a and_o honourable_a most_o stable_a and_o durable_a and_o consequent_o most_o happy_a and_o commendable_a as_o which_o beside_o many_o other_o most_o excellent_a prerogative_n which_o i_o omit_v here_o do_v most_o resemble_v the_o high_a sovereignty_n of_o god_n the_o only_a one_o universal_a monarch_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o first_o original_a pattern_n of_o sovereignty_n on_o earth_n i_o mean_v adam_n who_o god_n create_v but_o one_o to_o have_v the_o dominion_n and_o lordship_n of_o all_o creature_n under_o the_o cope_n of_o heaven_n the_o which_o be_v just_o forgo_v by_o that_o first_o man_n disobedience_n god_n think_v good_a in_o his_o wisdom_n to_o repair_v and_o set_v up_o again_o much_o more_o large_a and_o magnificent_a than_o afore_o in_o the_o person_n of_o one_o other_o man_n namely_o of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o he_o have_v make_v heir_n of_o all_o thing_n give_v unto_o he_o all_o power_n both_o in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n to_o reign_v in_o glory_n everlasting_o world_n without_o end_n who_o when_o he_o be_v to_o come_v into_o the_o world_n in_o the_o last_o temporal_a monarchy_n of_o the_o world_n do_v thus_o much_o further_o beautify_v and_o commend_v the_o state_n of_o monarchy_n by_o his_o come_n in_o that_o he_o vouchsafe_v not_o to_o come_v afore_o such_o time_n as_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n be_v bring_v into_o a_o monarchy_n and_o settle_v in_o the_o government_n of_o one_o sole_a sovereign_n such_o and_o so_o excellent_a be_v the_o matter_n whereof_o this_o book_n do_v treat_v the_o which_o be_v write_v in_o french_a by_o one_o jaques_n hurault_n lord_n of_o vieul_n and_o marrais_n a_o honourable_a personage_n and_o as_o may_v well_o appear_v by_o his_o handle_n of_o the_o matter_n here_o treat_v of_o of_o great_a learning_n judgement_n experience_n and_o policy_n who_o for_o his_o prudence_n gravity_n and_o loyalty_n be_v admit_v to_o be_v of_o the_o privy_a counsel_n to_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o master_n the_o french_a king_n whereby_o he_o have_v fit_a occasion_n and_o mean_n to_o see_v into_o the_o state_n and_o form_n of_o government_n as_o well_o of_o foreign_a country_n as_o of_o his_o own_o and_o therefore_o may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o discern_v the_o truth_n of_o thing_n and_o to_o deliver_v his_o censure_n the_o more_o sound_o concern_v the_o manage_n of_o public_a affair_n and_o matter_n of_o state_n but_o now_o to_o come_v home_o out_o of_o france_n into_o england_n and_o to_o apply_v the_o case_n more_o particular_o to_o ourselves_o i_o be_o full_o resolve_v that_o if_o we_o listen_v to_o look_v upon_o thing_n with_o right_a judge_a eye_n and_o to_o consider_v they_o with_o well_o advise_a mind_n we_o shall_v plain_o see_v there_o be_v never_o any_o nation_n under_o the_o sun_n more_o bind_v to_o yield_v immortal_a thanks_o unto_o god_n for_o their_o state_n prince_n and_o sovereign_a than_o we_o be_v for_o we_o or_o to_o magnify_v he_o more_o for_o the_o innumerable_a benefit_n receyve_v by_o that_o mean_n than_o we_o be_v for_o first_o our_o state_n be_v that_o state_n which_o be_v most_o just_o deem_v the_o best_a and_o most_o excellent_a namely_o a_o monarchy_n or_o kingdom_n wherein_o one_o sole_a sovereign_a assist_v with_o a_o most_o grave_a senate_n of_o prudent_a and_o sage_a counsellor_n reign_v by_o wisdom_n and_o not_o by_o will_n by_o law_n and_o not_o by_o lust_n by_o love_n and_o not_o by_o lordlinesse_n and_o unless_o we_o will_v deny_v the_o thing_n which_o the_o world_n see_v and_o glad_o honour_v and_o which_o we_o ourselves_o have_v continual_o find_v and_o feel_v in_o experience_n now_o by_o the_o space_n of_o xxxvi_o year_n and_o upward_o to_o our_o inestimable_a good_a and_o comfort_n we_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o god_n have_v give_v we_o a_o prince_n in_o who_o sacred_a person_n to_o speak_v the_o truth_n in_o as_o few_o word_n as_o so_o great_a a_o matter_n may_v permit_v there_o want_v not_o any_o heroical_a virtue_n or_o gift_n of_o grace_n that_o may_v beseem_v or_o adorn_v the_o majesty_n of_o a_o kingdom_n the_o which_o thing_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o glorious_a and_o beautiful_a in_o her_o highness_n be_v both_o a_o woman_n and_o a_o virgin_n by_o who_o mean_n god_n have_v also_o restore_v unto_o we_o the_o bright_a shine_a beam_n of_o his_o most_o holy_a gospel_n late_o afore_o eclipse_v with_o the_o foggy_a cloud_n of_o superstitious_a ignorance_n and_o humane_a tradition_n and_o the_o true_a ancient_a and_o catholic_a religion_n bear_v down_o and_o in_o manner_n overwhelm_v with_o the_o terrible_a storm_n of_o cruel_a persecution_n a_o benefit_n whereunto_o none_o other_o can_v be_v comparable_a in_o this_o world_n of_o the_o which_o religion_n her_o majesty_n have_v continual_o show_v herself_o not_o a_o bare_a professor_n but_o a_o most_o earnest_a and_o zealous_a follower_n and_o a_o most_o lightsome_a example_n to_o her_o subject_n direct_v all_o her_o study_n counsel_n and_o proceed_n to_o the_o set_v forth_o of_o god_n glory_n as_o well_o by_o advaunce_v and_o maintain_v the_o same_o religion_n
the_o one_o be_v not_o exercise_v without_o the_o other_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o a_o prince_n to_o exercise_v himself_o except_o he_o do_v also_o make_v his_o subject_n to_o be_v exercise_v which_o thing_n he_o shall_v easy_o do_v if_o he_o make_v often_o wager_n with_o reward_n for_o shoot_v in_o gun_n for_o run_v for_o justing_z for_o fight_v at_o the_o barrier_n and_o so_o forth_o of_o other_o like_a exercise_n howbeit_o with_o least_o sumptuousnesse_n and_o most_o profit_n for_o nothing_o do_v better_a acquaint_v man_n with_o feat_n of_o arm_n they_o than_o the_o often_o exercise_v of_o they_o trajan_n be_v not_o to_o learn_v in_o that_o art_n for_o he_o entertain_v master_n of_o chivalry_n at_o pension_n to_o teach_v young_a man_n the_o art_n of_o war_n as_o to_o break_v their_o horse_n to_o handle_v their_o weapon_n to_o shoot_v in_o crosse-bow_n to_o scale_v wall_n to_o make_v firework_n to_o undermine_v castle_n to_o pass_v river_n in_o dive_v and_o to_o cast_v themselves_o cunning_o in_o a_o square_a to_o be_v short_a he_o give_v his_o people_n so_o much_o to_o do_v that_o they_o have_v no_o leisure_n to_o be_v idle_a neither_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n nor_o in_o time_n of_o war_n when_o his_o man_n of_o war_n be_v most_o in_o peace_n than_o do_v he_o most_o exercise_v they_o in_o feat_n of_o war_n say_v that_o for_o his_o so_o do_v stranger_n will_v stand_v in_o fear_n of_o he_o when_o they_o see_v he_o continual_o accompany_v with_o man_n of_o experience_n in_o chivalry_n he_o make_v daily_o new_a tourney_n and_o ioust_n to_o exercise_v his_o man_n of_o arm_n he_o make_v fort_n combat_n of_o ten_o to_o ten_o run_n wrestle_n and_o such_o other_o exercise_n say_v common_o that_o it_o be_v no_o fair_a or_o commendable_a sight_n to_o see_v a_o man_n either_o without_o a_o book_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o learn_v wisdom_n or_o without_o a_o weapon_n in_o his_o fist_n to_o defend_v himself_o against_o fool_n and_o ignorant_a person_n chap._n iii_o of_o justice_n or_o righteousness_n now_o remain_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o virtue_n which_o contain_v all_o virtue_n namely_o of_o righteousness_n the_o which_o as_o say_v cassiodorus_n cause_v man_n life_n to_o be_v contain_v within_o order_n of_o law_n and_o to_o be_v lead_v after_o another_o manner_n than_o the_o brute_n beast_n which_o live_v at_o aventure_n without_o the_o which_o the_o excellency_n of_o wit_n serve_v to_o no_o purpose_n whereas_o contrariwise_o righteousness_n may_v be_v without_o wittiness_n and_o in_o compare_v they_o we_o make_v more_o account_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o righteousness_n which_o consist_v in_o action_n and_o in_o the_o preservation_n of_o man_n welfare_n than_o in_o the_o duty_n of_o wittiness_n which_o consist_v but_o in_o knowledge_n for_o it_o be_v a_o great_a matter_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n discreet_o wise_o than_o but_o only_o to_o forecast_v it_o wise_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o aristides_n say_v it_o be_v the_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o use_n and_o exercise_n be_v most_o continual_a and_o of_o who_o do_v most_o man_n do_v ordinary_o feel_v the_o force_n make_v the_o life_n of_o they_o divine_a and_o heavenly_a which_o be_v place_v in_o degree_n of_o prosperity_n power_n and_o authority_n the_o which_o by_o unrighteousness_n be_v make_v savage_a and_o beastly_a the_o man_n of_o old_a time_n say_v that_o jupiter_n himself_o can_v not_o well_o govern_v his_o kingdom_n without_o righteousness_n according_a whereunto_o david_n say_v that_o the_o lord_n love_v righteousness_n and_o that_o his_o countenance_n behold_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v just_a and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v prepare_v his_o seat_n for_o righteousness_n and_o judgement_n and_o s._n paul_n in_o the_o first_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n say_v that_o god_n have_v make_v our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n our_o righteousness_n wisdom_n holiness_n and_o redemption_n solomon_n say_v in_o his_o proverb_n that_o a_o king_n throne_n be_v uphold_v by_o righteousness_n and_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o demetrius_n say_v that_o nothing_o be_v more_o fit_a and_o welbeseeming_a for_o a_o prince_n justice_n than_o to_o do_v right_a and_o to_o execute_v justice_n because_o marâ—_n which_o betoken_v force_v be_v a_o tyrant_n but_o right_a and_o law_n as_o say_v pindarus_n be_v queen_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o homer_n say_v that_o king_n and_o prince_n have_v receive_v in_o trust_n of_o jupiter_n the_o custody_n and_o keep_n not_o of_o engine_n to_o overthrow_v city_n and_o to_o destroy_v they_o nor_o yet_o of_o ship_n fortress_n and_o army_n but_o of_o rightful_a custom_n and_o holy_a law_n for_o as_o david_n say_v in_o the_o xxxiij_o psalm_n god_n love_v above_o all_o thing_n that_o right_o shall_v reign_v and_o justice_n take_v place_n virtue_n not_o without_o cause_n have_v i_o say_v that_o righteousness_n contain_v all_o virtue_n for_o he_o that_o be_v righteous_a have_v no_o need_n of_o any_o other_o thing_n whether_o it_o be_v wisdom_n or_o valiantness_n which_o be_v nothing_o without_o righteousness_n as_o agesilaus_n say_v so_o that_o if_o we_o be_v thorough_o righteous_a there_o need_v no_o force_n for_o to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v force_v serve_v if_o righteousness_n be_v with_o we_o yield_v unto_o every_o man_n that_o which_o be_v he_o want_v and_o as_o belisarius_n say_v in_o a_o certain_a oration_n to_o his_o man_n of_o war_n valeancie_n stand_v that_o man_n in_o no_o steed_n which_o want_v righteousness_n as_o for_o liberality_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o it_o can_v be_v exercise_v without_o righteousness_n for_o whosoever_o give_v without_o advisement_n and_o beyond_o his_o ability_n to_o they_o that_o be_v unworthy_a be_v not_o to_o be_v call_v liberal_a but_o prodigal_a contrariwise_o he_o that_o recompense_v man_n of_o good_a service_n valeant_fw-la captain_n good_a judge_n and_o other_o man_n of_o good_a behaviour_n and_o honesty_n worthy_o and_o according_a to_o such_o ability_n as_o he_o have_v be_v account_v liberal_a whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o can_v exercise_v liberality_n without_o that_o kind_n of_o righteousness_n which_o consist_v in_o distribution_n if_o we_o intend_v to_o speak_v of_o temperance_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o it_o be_v unite_v unto_o righteousness_n and_o that_o the_o intemperate_a person_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o his_o passion_n can_v do_v any_o thing_n aright_o so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v entangle_v in_o that_o vice_n as_o we_o read_v of_o david_n and_o achab_n who_o leave_v right_a and_o righteousness_n cause_v urias_n and_o naboth_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o so_o do_v infinite_a other_o who_o i_o omit_v for_o breifnesse_n sake_n insomuch_o that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v call_v a_o temperate_a or_o stay_a person_n unless_o he_o be_v righteous_a aristides_n be_v ask_v what_o it_o be_v that_o man_n call_v righteousness_n to_o abstain_v quoth_v he_o from_o covet_v that_o which_o be_v another_o man_n as_o who_o will_v say_v he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o covetousness_n be_v put_v away_o it_o be_v a_o very_a easy_a matter_n to_o do_v well_o s._n jerome_n say_v that_o righteousness_n be_v a_o equal_a distribute_v of_o all_o thing_n whereunto_o whosoever_o cleave_v keep_v uprightness_n in_o every_o thing_n it_o know_v what_o be_v due_a to_o god_n to_o the_o saint_n to_o his_o fellow_n and_o companion_n to_o his_o neighbour_n to_o himself_o and_o to_o the_o stranger_n for_o it_o be_v good_a right_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v love_v and_o worship_n god_n honour_v his_o companion_n pay_v tribute_n to_o prince_n abstain_v from_o pride_n be_v meek_a and_o gentle_a not_o hate_v stranger_n no_o nor_o his_o enemy_n but_o rather_o love_v they_o and_o submit_v himself_o to_o his_o superior_n or_o elder_n from_o thence_o spring_v mercy_n and_o the_o service_n which_o we_o yield_v unto_o god_n now_o then_o righteousness_n righteousness_n according_a to_o aristotle_n be_v a_o virtue_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o yield_v unto_o every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o desert_n or_o else_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a behaviour_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o observe_v uprightness_n and_o give_v to_o every_o man_n that_o which_o to_o he_o belong_v or_o else_o it_o be_v a_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o make_v we_o apt_a to_o do_v rightful_a deed_n wherethrough_a we_o do_v and_o be_v desirous_a to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o honest_a for_o they_o that_o do_v righteous_o by_o compulsion_n of_o law_n can_v be_v esteem_v righteous_a therefore_o the_o lawyer_n define_v righteousness_n to_o be_v a_o constant_a and_o continual_a purpose_n of_o yield_v unto_o every_o man_n that_o which_o belong_v unto_o he_o cicero_n say_v it_o be_v a_o endowment_n of_o mind_n which_o dispose_v a_o man_n unto_o every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o degree_n
this_o only_a way_n make_v the_o roman_n athenian_n and_o lacedaemonian_n great_a who_o fear_v not_o any_o danger_n so_o it_o be_v for_o the_o commonweal_n according_o as_o we_o read_v that_o codrus_n king_n of_o athens_n vow_v his_o life_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o country_n and_o likewise_o the_o roman_a deciuss_n lacena_n in_o steed_n of_o mourning_n for_o her_o dead_a son_n rejoice_v when_o she_o hear_v he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o war_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n leonidas_n a_o king_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n hold_v it_o for_o certainty_n that_o himself_o and_o all_o his_o soldier_n shall_v be_v slay_v because_o they_o be_v not_o of_o sufficient_a number_n to_o withstand_v the_o power_n of_o the_o persian_n say_v unto_o his_o man_n let_v we_o dine_v my_o good_a fellow_n as_o those_o which_o shall_v this_o day_n go_v sup_v with_o they_o that_o be_v decease_a in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o prince_n that_o have_v the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o commonweal_n afore_o his_o eye_n can_v fail_v but_o have_v the_o virtue_n whereof_o i_o hope_v to_o speak_v hereafter_o but_o if_o he_o neglect_v the_o commonweal_n and_o have_v regard_v but_o only_o to_o his_o own_o peculiar_a profit_n then_o in_o steed_n of_o have_v some_o virtue_n he_o shall_v be_v replenish_v with_o all_o vice_n so_o as_o he_o shall_v do_v nothing_o but_o pill_v his_o people_n and_o be_v catch_v of_o all_o thing_n as_o well_o holy_a as_o unholy_a whereby_o a_o man_n may_v know_v he_o that_o be_v a_o lover_n of_o man_n from_o he_o that_o be_v not_o so_o and_o a_o tyrant_n from_o a_o king_n for_o a_o king_n aim_v whole_o at_o the_o common_a profit_n and_o a_o tyrant_n at_o his_o own_o peculiar_a profit_n again_o the_o king_n in_o do_v for_o the_o public_a weal_n do_v for_o himself_o for_o that_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o uphold_v he_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n the_o tyrant_n in_o do_v all_o thing_n for_o himself_o do_v by_o that_o mean_n overthrow_v himself_o prince_n and_o even_o as_o love_n be_v very_o requisite_a in_o a_o prince_n so_o say_v i_o also_o that_o hatred_n do_v well_o beseem_v he_o i_o mean_v not_o the_o hate_v of_o any_o particular_a person_n or_o of_o all_o in_o general_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o timon_n of_o athens_n who_o natural_o do_v hate_v all_o man_n or_o of_o mison_n who_o never_o laugh_v but_o when_o he_o be_v alone_o for_o such_o kind_n of_o hatred_n be_v dangerous_a in_o a_o prince_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o overgreat_a power_n which_o will_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o infinite_a man_n for_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o command_v a_o thing_n so_o soon_o be_v it_o do_v as_o i_o will_v declare_v hereafter_o when_o i_o speak_v of_o anger_n but_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o hatred_n which_o be_v the_o countermatch_n to_o love_v for_o if_o the_o lover_n love_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v beautiful_a the_o hater_n hate_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v ugly_a virtue_n be_v the_o beautiful_a thing_n that_o we_o have_v therefore_o must_v vice_n need_v be_v the_o ugly_a and_o so_o must_v a_o good_a prince_n need_v hate_v both_o the_o vice_n and_o the_o vicious_a which_o thing_n solomon_n perceive_v very_o well_o say_v in_o the_o twelve_o chapter_n of_o his_o proverb_n that_o a_o wise_a prince_n scatter_v the_o wicked_a and_o make_v the_o wheel_n to_o turn_v over_o they_o and_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n with_o his_o only_a look_n drive_v away_o all_o evil_a as_o if_o he_o will_v say_v that_o a_o king_n who_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o example_n of_o virtue_n be_v a_o terror_n to_o the_o wicked_a for_o as_o the_o sun_n disperse_v the_o cloud_n and_o mist_n so_o do_v the_o countenance_n of_o a_o veruous_a king_n drive_v away_o all_o vice_n and_o all_o naughtiness_n for_o the_o wicked_a dare_v not_o come_v near_o he_o for_o fear_v of_o punishment_n by_o speak_v thus_o of_o love_n &_o hatred_n we_o see_v what_o a_o king_n ought_v to_o desire_v and_o what_o he_o ought_v to_o eschew_v wherewith_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v please_v and_o wherewith_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v displease_v namely_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o desire_v the_o good_a as_o the_o end_n whereto_o he_o tend_v and_o to_o abhor_v the_o evil_a after_o the_o example_n of_o s._n paul_n who_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o philippian_n desire_v to_o be_v let_v loose_a and_o to_o be_v with_o christ._n and_o david_n in_o the_o psalm_n 118_o my_o soul_n long_v for_o thy_o judgement_n glad_a likewise_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o rejoice_v and_o take_v pleasure_n in_o the_o welfare_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o to_o be_v sorry_a when_o they_o fare_v amiss_o for_o it_o be_v permit_v unto_o he_o to_o be_v merry_a so_o it_o be_v in_o thing_n virtuous_a according_o as_o we_o be_v command_v to_o rejoice_v in_o the_o lord_n and_o to_o be_v sorry_a for_o the_o misery_n and_o adversity_n of_o our_o neighbour_n 22._o rejoice_v you_o righteous_a say_v david_n yea_o leap_n you_o for_o joy_n and_o again_o you_o have_v make_v my_o heart_n merry_a and_o in_o the_o nine_o psalm_n i_o will_v confess_v thou_o and_o praise_v thou_o o_o lord_n and_o my_o heart_n shall_v rejoice_v in_o thou_o but_o the_o beastly_a and_o voluptuous_a mirth_n be_v reprove_v such_o as_o belong_v as_o david_n say_v to_o the_o horse_n and_o mule_n which_o have_v no_o understanding_n but_o give_v themselves_o over_o to_o their_o own_o sensual_a lust_n as_o for_o sorrow_n or_o sadness_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v far_o from_o we_o heaviness_n because_o that_o as_o solomon_n say_v a_o sorrowful_a heart_n dry_v up_o a_o man_n bone_n except_o it_o be_v so_o that_o we_o sorrow_n for_o our_o misdeed_n according_a to_o this_o say_n in_o s._n matthew_n bless_a be_v they_o that_o weep_v and_o mourn_v his_o meaning_n be_v for_o their_o sin_n for_o as_o say_v s._n paul_n to_o the_o corinthian_n the_o godly_a sorrow_n engender_v repentance_n unto_o salvation_n whereof_o a_o man_n shall_v never_o repent_v he_o but_o the_o worldly_a sorrow_n engender_v death_n and_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o timothy_n he_o find_v fault_n with_o such_o as_o be_v affectionlesse_a and_o in_o the_o three_o score_n and_o eight_o psalm_n i_o look_v quoth_v david_n if_o there_o be_v any_o that_o will_v be_v sad_a with_o i_o but_o there_o be_v none_o for_o as_o cicero_n say_v in_o his_o tusculan_n it_o be_v a_o unnatural_a and_o unkindly_a thing_n for_o a_o man_n to_o abide_v in_o such_o unagreevednesse_n socrates_n make_v alcibiades_n to_o weep_v for_o that_o he_o show_v he_o by_o lively_a reason_n that_o he_o be_v of_o less_o estimation_n than_o a_o torchbearer_n if_o he_o have_v not_o virtue_n and_o that_o sorrow_n be_v behooveful_a to_o he_o to_o rid_v we_o of_o the_o worldly_a heaviness_n we_o have_v two_o remedy_n the_o one_o be_v virtue_n and_o discretion_n for_o a_o virtuous_a and_o discreet_a man_n be_v not_o dismay_v for_o any_o loss_n neither_o be_v he_o out_o of_o quiet_a for_o any_o thing_n friendship_n but_o for_o his_o misdeed_n the_o other_o remedy_n be_v friendship_n for_o as_o chilo_n say_v the_o sorrow_n and_o incommodity_n of_o this_o life_n must_v be_v overcome_v by_o stoutness_n of_o courage_n and_o by_o communicate_v they_o with_o our_o friend_n and_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n that_o do_v so_o great_o assuage_v heaviness_n as_o to_o have_v a_o friend_n into_o who_o bosom_n a_o man_n may_v discharge_v the_o grief_n that_o lie_v upon_o his_o heart_n for_o that_o cause_n do_v homer_n give_v achilles_n a_o patroclus_n and_o virgil_n a_o achates_n unto_o aenaeas_n alexander_n have_v his_o ephestion_n darius_n his_o zopyrus_n scipio_n his_o laelius_n and_o general_o all_o good_a prince_n have_v have_v some_o special_a friend_n unto_o who_o they_o may_v unburden_v themselves_o of_o their_o grief_n my_o meaning_n be_v not_o that_o i_o will_v a_o prince_n shall_v have_v a_o friend_n but_o to_o serve_v his_o delight_n for_o such_o friendship_n last_v not_o as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o prince_n love_v some_o pleasant_a conceit_a person_n because_o he_o take_v pleasure_n in_o he_o the_o friendship_n that_o be_v so_o seek_v for_o pleasure_n or_o for_o profit_n be_v but_o counterfeit_a and_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v break_v as_o aristotle_n say_v in_o his_o eight_o book_n of_o moral_n the_o perfect_a friendship_n be_v among_o good_a man_n that_o love_v virtue_n friend_n and_o that_o friendship_n be_v durable_a and_o such_o man_n ought_v a_o prince_n to_o be_v careful_a to_o find_v out_o for_o fear_v it_o be_v say_v unto_o he_o as_o aristippus_n upbraid_v some_o say_n when_o we_o buy_v a_o thing_n at_o a_o porter_n we_o look_v near_o unto_o it_o but_o when_o we_o be_v to_o choose_v a_o friend_n we_o be_v careless_a
appear_v unto_o you_o with_o terror_n and_o that_o right_a soon_o for_o a_o very_a sore_a judgement_n shall_v be_v execute_v upon_o they_o that_o have_v be_v in_o authority_n and_o in_o jeremie_n he_o swear_v that_o if_o prince_n execute_v not_o justice_n their_o house_n shall_v be_v leave_v desolate_a wherewith_o agree_v that_o which_o s._n remy_n say_v unto_o king_n clowis_n they_o namely_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n shall_v continue_v so_o long_o as_o justice_n reign_v there_o also_o totilas_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n say_v that_o all_o kingdom_n and_o empire_n be_v easy_o destroy_v if_o they_o be_v not_o maintain_v by_o justice_n and_o that_o as_o long_o as_o the_o goth_n deal_v just_o their_o power_n be_v have_v in_o good_a reputation_n but_o when_o they_o fall_v once_o to_o covetousness_n and_o to_o take_v more_o than_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v by_o and_o by_o they_o come_v to_o decay_v through_o their_o own_o discord_n among_o themselves_o a_o prince_n be_v call_v a_o live_a law_n on_o earth_n because_o that_o law_n speak_v not_o law_n ne_o move_v not_o but_o a_o prince_n be_v as_o a_o lively_a law_n which_o speak_v and_o move_v from_o place_n to_o place_n put_v the_o law_n in_o execution_n and_o appoint_v every_o man_n what_o he_o shall_v do_v and_o thereof_o it_o come_v that_o we_o be_v say_v to_o do_v man_n right_a see_v then_o that_o a_o prince_n be_v the_o law_n it_o follow_v that_o he_o must_v be_v just_a and_o do_v justice_n to_o his_o subject_n in_o do_v whereof_o the_o world_n receive_v very_o great_a good_a and_o as_o aristotle_n say_v in_o his_o mattet_n of_o state_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o prince_n that_o reign_v be_v more_o profitable_a to_o his_o subject_n than_o riches_n be_v s._n cyprian_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o twelve_o abuse_n say_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o a_o king_n be_v the_o peace_n of_o his_o people_n the_o safeguard_n of_o innocent_n the_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n the_o foyzon_n of_o his_o hand_n the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o the_o hope_n of_o blessedness_n to_o come_v to_o himself_o solomon_n in_o the_o 20_o of_o his_o proverb_n say_v that_o a_o king_n sit_v on_o his_o judgement_n seat_n disperse_v all_o iniquity_n with_o his_o look_n hereby_o be_v nothing_o else_o mean_v but_o that_o he_o drive_v away_o all_o naughtiness_n by_o his_o only_a show_v of_o himself_o to_o his_o people_n &_o by_o bear_v a_o good_a countenance_n howbeit_o the_o mean_v it_o of_o a_o good_a prince_n &_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v a_o executer_n of_o justice_n for_o such_o a_o one_o make_v the_o wicked_a to_o quake_v even_o with_o his_o only_a look_n &_o although_o this_o virtue_n ought_v to_o be_v chief_o and_o principal_o appropry_v to_o prince_n because_o kingdom_n without_o justice_n be_v but_o maintenance_n of_o mischief_n according_a to_o s._n austin_n say_v in_o his_o nine_o book_n of_o the_o city_n of_o god_n man_n yetnotwithstand_v it_o fail_v not_o to_o be_v behooveful_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n yea_o even_o for_o solitary_a man_n as_o say_v cicero_n and_o for_o such_o as_o never_o go_v abroad_o as_o well_o as_o for_o they_o that_o buy_v and_o sell_v bargain_n and_o covenant_n which_o thing_n can_v be_v do_v without_o uprightness_n the_o force_n whereof_o be_v such_o that_o even_o they_o that_o live_v of_o robbery_n and_o leaudnesse_n can_v continue_v without_o it_o in_o that_o it_o assure_v the_o good_n of_o the_o robber_n unto_o they_o in_o city_n justice_n procure_v peace_n and_o equity_n for_o as_o say_v david_n righteousness_n and_o peace_n embrace_v one_o another_o in_o private_a house_n it_o maintain_v mutual_a love_n &_o concord_n between_o the_o man_n and_o wife_n good_a will_n of_o the_o servant_n towards_o their_o master_n &_o mistress_n &_o good_a usage_n of_o the_o master_n towards_o his_o servant_n agathias_n say_v commonweal_n that_o the_o frenchman_n become_v great_a by_o be_v just_a upright_o and_o charitable_a for_o justice_n and_o charity_n make_v a_o commonweal_n happy_a stable_n long_o last_v and_o hard_o to_o be_v surprise_v by_o enemy_n whereas_o a_o man_n may_v reckon_v up_o a_o great_a sort_n that_o have_v be_v overthrow_v by_o unjustice_n of_o justice_n or_o righteousness_n be_v two_o sort_n the_o one_o of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o other_o of_o equality_n that_o of_o the_o law_n be_v the_o more_o universal_a as_o which_o comprehend_v all_o sort_n of_o virtue_n and_o be_v that_o which_o in_o our_o english_a tongue_n we_o proper_o call_v righteousness_n for_o he_o that_o perform_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o law_n be_v righteous_a because_o he_o do_v all_o the_o virtuous_a thing_n command_v in_o god_n law_n so_o as_o he_o be_v liberal_a lowly_a modest_a kind-hearted_a meek_a peaceable_a and_o so_o forth_o when_o i_o say_v that_o a_o man_n be_v righteous_a i_o mean_v not_o that_o he_o be_v righteous_a before_o god_n otherwise_o than_o by_o grace_n and_o not_o by_o the_o law_n as_o s_n paul_n teach_v we_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o galathian_o say_v by_o the_o law_n shall_v no_o man_n be_v find_v righteous_a for_o the_o bless_a â—ife_n consist_v in_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n as_o david_n declare_v in_o the_o one_o and_o thirtith_n psalm_n and_o therefore_o what_o good_a so_o ever_o we_o do_v our_o lord_n will_v have_v we_o to_o account_v ourselves_o unprofitable_a servant_n the_o other_o sort_n of_o righteousness_n be_v of_o equality_n and_o consist_v in_o deal_v upright_o and_o in_o yield_v every_o man_n that_o which_o belong_v unto_o he_o the_o which_o in_o english_a we_o term_v proper_o uprightness_n and_o just_a deal_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o righteousness_n be_v divide_v again_o into_o other_o two_o sort_n righteousness_n whereof_o the_o one_o concern_v distribute_v and_o the_o other_o concern_v exchange_v this_o which_o consist_v in_o matter_n of_o exchange_n serve_v to_o make_v equality_n where_o unequalitie_n seem_v to_o be_v and_o be_v occupy_v about_o buieng_v sell_v barter_v and_o bargain_v between_o man_n and_o man_n for_o we_o see_v that_o one_o man_n have_v money_n that_o another_o man_n want_v who_o have_v corn_n and_o wine_n here_o do_v this_o kind_n of_o righteousness_n procure_v a_o equality_n for_o the_o money_a man_n give_v his_o money_n receive_v corn_n for_o it_o that_o he_o want_v and_o the_o other_o give_v corn_n &_o wine_n have_v more_o than_o he_o need_v receive_v money_n where_o of_o he_o have_v want_v therefore_o when_o lend_v buieng_v intercommon_v hire_v mortgage_v &_o such_o other_o thing_n proceed_v due_o without_o fraud_n then_o be_v a_o realm_n see_v to_o prosper_v because_o right_o reign_v there_o the_o like_a whereof_o we_o see_v in_o our_o body_n the_o eye_n by_o the_o sight_n of_o it_o direct_v our_o step_n but_o can_v go_v itself_o the_o foot_n be_v able_a to_o go_v but_o it_o can_v see_v so_o as_o it_o carry_v the_o eye_n and_o the_o eye_n guide_v it_o the_o hand_n wipe_v the_o eye_n clean_o and_o the_o eye_n direct_v it_o the_o foot_n bear_v up_o the_o head_n and_o the_o head_n rule_v they_o and_o without_o that_o the_o body_n can_v not_o continue_v even_o so_o the_o body_n of_o a_o commonweal_n can_v not_o endure_v if_o every_o man_n shall_v not_o succour_v one_o another_o by_o such_o interchange_n the_o distributive_a justice_n which_o the_o king_n use_v towards_o his_o subject_n consist_v chief_o in_o distribute_v honour_n and_o promotion_n unto_o they_o according_a to_o every_o man_n desert_n semblable_o in_o our_o body_n there_o reign_v a_o kind_n of_o justice_n as_o for_o example_n we_o see_v how_o the_o heart_n give_v life_n and_o move_n to_o all_o the_o member_n at_o leastwise_o according_a to_o most_o philosopher_n who_o hold_v opinion_n that_o the_o begin_n of_o life_n and_o move_a be_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o likewise_o that_o sense_n be_v in_o the_o brain_n wherefore_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o as_o the_o heart_n for_o his_o excellency_n reign_v as_o king_n over_o all_o the_o other_o member_n so_o he_o that_o be_v most_o excellent_a of_o all_o other_o man_n shall_v have_v the_o prerogative_n to_o command_v other_o &_o that_o if_o he_o be_v bear_v to_o have_v government_n he_o shall_v make_v himself_o worthy_a of_o that_o charge_n for_o as_o cicero_n say_v in_o his_o duty_n those_o that_o at_o the_o first_o be_v choose_v to_o bear_v rule_n be_v such_o as_o the_o people_n have_v great_a good_a opinion_n of_o other_o of_o who_o francis_n petrarch_n be_v one_o divide_v righteousness_n into_o 4_o sort_n righteousness_n namely_o divine_a which_o be_v sister_n to_o wisdom_n wherethrough_a we_o believe_v in_o god_n and_o acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v the_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n without_o who_o we_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n it_o be_v he_o that_o direct_v
by_o humility_n the_o lowly_a heart_n and_o repentant_a soul_n be_v a_o acceptable_a sacrifice_n unto_o god_n as_o witness_v unto_o we_o the_o parable_n of_o the_o publican_n who_o go_v home_o justify_v by_o humility_n and_o for_o acknowledge_v himself_o a_o sinner_n in_o accuse_v himself_o to_o god_n of_o which_o accusation_n ensew_v immediate_o reward_v clean_o contrary_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o man_n who_o upon_o accusation_n and_o confession_n do_v by_o and_o by_o give_v death_n and_o therefore_o that_o we_o may_v be_v justify_v we_o be_v command_v to_o tell_v our_o sin_n and_o in_o old_a time_n as_o macrobius_n report_v the_o priest_n afore_o he_o make_v sacrifice_n to_o his_o idol_n confess_v that_o he_o be_v a_o sinner_n and_o thereat_o begin_v his_o ceremony_n as_o we_o also_o do_v in_o our_o religion_n our_o lord_n command_v his_o disciple_n to_o say_v that_o when_o they_o have_v do_v all_o manner_n of_o good_a they_o be_v unprofitable_a servant_n to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v not_o seem_v to_o have_v any_o trust_n in_o their_o good_a work_n wherewith_o agree_v the_o doctrine_n of_o plato_n the_o heathen_a philosopher_n whosoever_o say_v he_o will_v be_v good_a must_v believe_v that_o he_o be_v evil_a evil_a philo_n expound_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n which_o ordain_v above_o all_o thing_n that_o man_n shall_v abstain_v from_o pride_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v only_a god_n that_o enable_v we_o to_o utter_v our_o power_n say_v that_o he_o which_o have_v receive_v strength_n and_o power_n of_o god_n mere_a gift_n and_o bethink_v himself_o of_o the_o weakness_n that_o be_v in_o â—im_n afore_o he_o enjoy_v that_o grace_n will_v put_v away_o that_o proud_a stomach_n and_o yield_v thanks_o to_o he_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o better_a state_n now_o then_o the_o mind_n that_o acknowledge_v the_o grace_n that_o be_v give_v unto_o he_o be_v enemy_n to_o pride_n whereas_o the_o unthankful_a be_v link_v in_o with_o pride_n solomon_n forbid_v we_o to_o justify_v ourselves_o before_o the_o lord_n likewise_o david_n shun_v to_o enter_v into_o judgement_n with_o the_o lord_n say_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v justify_v before_o he_o which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o trust_v to_o any_o other_o thing_n than_o only_o god_n mercy_n humble_a yourselves_o say_v s._n james_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n and_o he_o will_v exalt_v you_o and_o s._n peter_n be_v you_o apparel_v with_o humility_n for_o god_n resist_v the_o proud_a and_o give_v grace_n to_o the_o lowly_a wrath_n philo_n say_v that_o the_o proud_a person_n provoke_v god_n to_o wrath_n also_o moses_n give_v he_o no_o temporal_a punishment_n but_o reserve_v he_o to_o god_n judgement_n because_o pride_n be_v a_o sin_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v not_o see_v and_o perceive_v but_o of_o god_n if_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o righteousness_n that_o be_v to_o be_v use_v towards_o man_n it_o be_v hard_o for_o a_o prince_n to_o apply_v himself_o thereto_o unless_o he_o be_v humble_a for_o this_o virtue_n make_v a_o prince_n meek_a ready_a to_o hear_v poor_a man_n request_n and_o to_o do_v they_o reason_n and_o loath_a to_o give_v ear_n to_o flatterer_n and_o tale-bearer_n it_o skorn_v not_o any_o man_n but_o make_v account_n both_o of_o poor_a and_o rich_a behave_v itself_o love_o and_o gentle_o towards_o both_o give_v easy_a access_n unto_o either_o of_o they_o job_n among_o his_o complaint_n protest_v that_o he_o never_o despise_v the_o judgement_n of_o his_o servant_n be_v they_o man_n or_o woman_n but_o esteem_v of_o they_o as_o of_o himself_o but_o he_o that_o be_v too_o high-minded_a will_v hear_v none_o but_o slatterer_n and_o tale-bearer_n he_o regard_v no_o counsel_n he_o despise_v the_o poor_a he_o disdain_v every_o man_n and_o easy_o take_v leave_v to_o do_v wrong_a and_o injury_n according_a to_o this_o say_n of_o david_n the_o froward_a be_v set_v on_o fire_n through_o their_o pride_n to_o trouble_v the_o lowly_a that_o make_v small_a account_n of_o himself_o to_o be_v short_a he_o be_v full_a of_o vainglory_n envy_n and_o trouble_v according_a unto_o this_o say_n of_o solomon_n among_o the_o proud_a there_o be_v always_o debate_n plato_n in_o his_o law_n say_v that_o he_o which_o be_v proud_a of_o his_o riches_n &_o honour_n &_o burn_v with_o a_o glorieng_n in_o himself_o as_o though_o he_o need_v no_o prince_n or_o guide_n beat_v himself_o on_o hand_n that_o he_o be_v able_a enough_o of_o himself_o be_v by_o and_o by_o forsake_v of_o god_n and_o so_o leave_v and_o then_o find_v as_o very_a fool_n as_o himself_o he_o triumph_v and_o turmoil_v all_o thing_n city_n seem_v unto_o many_o not_o to_o be_v a_o man_n to_o be_v despise_v but_o within_o a_o while_n after_o be_v punish_v by_o god_n just_a judgement_n he_o overthrow_v himself_o his_o house_n and_o his_o whole_a commonweal_n also_o there_o be_v another_o spice_n of_o pride_n when_o young_a man_n despise_v their_o elder_n &_o believe_v not_o their_o council_n for_o it_o be_v a_o young_a man_n duty_n say_v cicero_n in_o his_o book_n of_o duty_n to_o yield_v honour_n to_o his_o ancients_n which_o thing_n be_v inviolable_o observe_v in_o egypt_n and_o lacedaemon_n whereupon_o rise_v the_o proverb_n it_o will_v do_v a_o man_n good_a to_o be_v old_a in_o sparta_n of_o the_o say_a vice_n spring_v the_o disobedience_n of_o some_o young_a folk_n to_o their_o father_n and_o mother_n proud_a contrary_a to_o moses_n precept_n which_o command_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n with_o promise_n of_o reward_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o eleusis_n there_o be_v but_o three_o precept_n set_v down_o to_o be_v read_v of_o all_o man_n the_o first_o concern_v the_o praise_n of_o god_n the_o second_o the_o honour_n of_o father_n &_o mother_n and_o the_o three_o the_o forbearing_z to_o eat_v flesh_n and_o as_o cicero_n say_v in_o his_o duty_n youth_n be_v first_o of_o all_o to_o be_v enjoin_v modesty_n and_o kindness_n towards_o their_o father_n and_o mother_n plato_n in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o law_n do_v in_o honour_n such_o as_o seek_v to_o please_v god_n in_o two_o thing_n first_o in_o worship_v god_n with_o prayer_n &_o sacrifice_n and_o second_o in_o honour_v their_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o child_n ought_v to_o believe_v that_o all_o that_o ever_o he_o have_v belong_v to_o those_o that_o breed_v and_o bring_v he_o up_o so_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o succour_v they_o with_o all_o his_o good_n whether_o they_o be_v of_o fortune_n of_o the_o body_n or_o of_o the_o mind_n and_o to_o recompense_v they_o in_o their_o old_a age_n for_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o have_v endure_v for_o they_o in_o their_o young_a year_n &_o to_o be_v short_a that_o they_o ought_v to_o yield_v they_o reverence_n both_o in_o word_n and_o deed_n and_o to_o give_v place_n unto_o they_o in_o all_o their_o do_n both_o in_o word_n and_o deed_n and_o to_o think_v that_o a_o father_n be_v not_o angry_a without_o a_o cause_n when_o he_o perceive_v that_o his_o son_n do_v he_o wrong_n general_o we_o may_v well_o say_v that_o all_o disobedience_n and_o all_o mis-behavior_n come_v of_o pride_n pâ—â—de_n as_o s._n john_n chrisostome_n witness_v in_o his_o 45_o homily_n and_o s._n luke_n speak_v of_o the_o rich_a man_n who_o be_v damn_v for_o take_v too_o much_o delight_n in_o his_o riches_n and_o brave_a apparel_n and_o for_o his_o despise_n of_o the_o poor_a solomon_n in_o the_o 17_o of_o the_o proverb_n say_v that_o proud_a froward_a and_o scornful_a be_v the_o name_n of_o he_o that_o deal_v arrogantlie_o with_o anger_n for_o bloodshed_n be_v in_o the_o report_n of_o the_o proud_a and_o their_o curse_n be_v grievous_a to_o hear_v say_v ecclesiasticus_a as_o for_o ambition_n pride_n no_o doubt_n but_o it_o proceed_v of_o pride_n for_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o desire_n to_o be_v great_a and_o to_o be_v have_v in_o honour_n antony_n the_o meek_a say_v it_o be_v unossible_a for_o that_o man_n to_o govern_v a_o country_n well_o which_o be_v atteint_v with_o pride_n and_o ambition_n my_o meaning_n be_v not_o in_o speak_v of_o pride_n and_o ambition_n to_o take_v from_o a_o young_a man_n the_o desire_n of_o honour_n and_o a_o virtuous_a emulation_n that_o may_v make_v he_o to_o glory_n and_o delight_n in_o his_o welldoing_a for_o as_o say_v theophrast_n by_o the_o report_n of_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o agis_n virtue_n do_v bud_n and_o flourish_v in_o that_o age_n and_o take_v the_o deep_a root_n for_o the_o praise_n that_o be_v give_v unto_o they_o proceed_v still_o in_o grow_v and_o increase_v after_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o grow_a of_o their_o care_n and_o courage_n but_o whereas_o too_o much_o be_v dangerous_a of_o itself_o
in_o all_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v most_o pestilent_a and_o deadly_a in_o the_o ambition_n of_o those_o that_o put_v themselves_o in_o the_o manage_n of_o public_a affair_n we_o see_v how_o alexander_n ambition_n wrought_v the_o ruin_n of_o all_o asia_n &_o for_o one_o alexander_n that_o make_v profit_n of_o his_o ambition_n howbeit_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o reputation_n among_o all_o good_a man_n infinite_a number_n be_v bring_v to_o ruin_v as_o pompey_n caesar_n crassus_n mariw_n and_o other_o innumerable_a pâ—â—rhus_n may_v have_v be_v a_o great_a prince_n if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v too_o ambitious_a and_o it_o have_v be_v better_a for_o he_o to_o have_v credit_v the_o counsel_n of_o inâ—as_n who_o be_v desirous_a to_o have_v divert_v he_o from_o his_o voyage_n into_o italic_a ask_v he_o to_o what_o purpose_n that_o so_o far_a voyage_n shall_v serve_v he_o for_o the_o get_n of_o one_o city_n whereunto_o he_o answer_v that_o from_o tarent_n he_o will_v go_v to_o rome_n and_o when_o you_o have_v take_v rome_n quoth_v ciâ—â—as_n what_o will_v you_o do_v then_o we_o will_v go_v to_o sicily_n answer_v pyrrhus_n and_o when_o we_o have_v do_v with_o sicily_n whether_o shall_v we_o then_o we_o will_v to_o carthage_n say_v pyrrhus_n and_o when_o carthage_n be_v become_v you_o what_o will_v you_o do_v then_o i_o will_v make_v myself_o quoth_v he_o lord_n of_o all_o greece_n and_o when_o we_o have_v do_v all_o this_o what_o shall_v we_o do_v afterward_o then_o will_v we_o rest_v ourselves_o qd_n pyrrhus_n &_o make_v good_a cheer_n and_o what_o let_v quoth_v cineas_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o fall_v present_o to_o this_o make_n of_o good_a cheer_n since_o we_o have_v enough_o wherewith_o to_o do_v it_o prince_n therefore_o must_v not_o only_o beware_v of_o ambition_n but_o also_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o all_o ambitious_a person_n for_o they_o be_v never_o satisfy_v old_a and_o as_o plutarch_n say_v in_o the_o life_n of_o silla_n pride_n and_o ambition_n be_v two_o vice_n that_o never_o wax_v old_a and_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o a_o state_n like_a as_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o sail_v in_o a_o ship_n where_o the_o pilot_n be_v at_o strife_n who_o shall_v govern_v it_o ambition_n be_v never_o without_o quarrel_v for_o every_o man_n fall_v to_o heave_v at_o other_o and_o seek_v to_o take_v his_o fellow_n place_n as_o for_o example_n pompey_n to_o take_v lucullussis_n marius_n to_o take_v metellussis_n and_o silla_n to_o heave_v out_o marius_n until_o in_o the_o end_n they_o bring_v the_o state_n to_o ruin_v pride_n as_o for_o envy_n no_o doubt_n but_o it_o proceed_v of_o pride_n as_o alexander_n show_v very_o well_o who_o will_v needs_o be_v the_o perfect_a of_o all_o man_n and_o be_v sorâ—e_o that_o his_o father_n do_v so_o many_o goodly_a exploit_n esteem_v it_o as_o a_o bereave_v he_o of_o occasion_n to_o purchase_v himself_o reputation_n he_o will_v not_o that_o aristoâ—le_n shall_v publish_v the_o book_n that_o he_o have_v teach_v he_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o himself_o may_v pass_v all_o other_o in_o skill_n and_o in_o feat_n of_o war_n now_o as_o pride_n be_v the_o first_o and_o great_a sin_n so_o also_o common_o it_o seek_v not_o any_o other_o than_o the_o most_o excellent_a thing_n be_v it_o in_o virtue_n in_o prosperity_n in_o riches_n or_o in_o dignity_n estate_n and_o therefore_o sallust_n say_v that_o pride_n be_v the_o ordinary_a vice_n of_o nobility_n and_o claudian_n that_o it_o come_v ordinary_o in_o prosperity_n for_o adversity_n poverty_n and_o sickness_n do_v light_n he_o cut_v off_o the_o occasion_n of_o arrogancy_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o worse_o than_o a_o poor_a man_n that_o be_v proud_a as_o solomon_n say_v in_o his_o proverb_n darius_n the_o father_n of_o xerxes_n say_v that_o adversity_n and_o trouble_n make_v a_o man_n the_o wise_a antigonus_n see_v himself_o sickly_a commend_v his_o sickness_n say_v that_o it_o have_v do_v he_o great_a good_a by_o teach_v he_o not_o to_o advance_v himself_o above_o measure_n consider_v his_o infirmity_n it_o be_v no_o small_a benefit_n when_o a_o small_a disease_n drive_v away_o a_o great_a and_o therefore_o david_n boast_v in_o the_o 119_o psalm_n that_o god_n have_v do_v he_o a_o great_a good_a â—â—ne_n in_o bring_v he_o low_o and_o a_o little_a after_o afore_v i_o be_v afflict_v say_v he_o i_o go_v astray_o but_o now_o i_o keep_v thy_o word_n now_o lord_n i_o acknowledge_v that_o thy_o judgement_n be_v just_a &_o that_o thou_o have_v humble_v i_o of_o very_a love_n that_o be_v to_o say_v thou_o have_v afflict_v i_o to_o a_o good_a end_n and_o in_o the_o 131_o psalm_n lord_n i_o 〈◊〉_d not_o high-minded_a i_o have_v no_o lofty_a look_n i_o have_v not_o deal_v in_o thing_n that_o be_v great_a and_o more_o wonderful_a than_o become_v i_o second_o the_o virtuous_a and_o wise_a be_v more_o assail_v with_o pride_n than_o be_v the_o vicious_a and_o the_o painful_a more_o than_o the_o idle_a and_o therefore_o s._n pâ—ule_v say_v that_o god_n have_v give_v he_o a_o angel_n of_o satan_n to_o bullet_n he_o lest_o he_o shall_v be_v puff_v up_o with_o his_o revelation_n for_o the_o mischief_n of_o pride_n come_v of_o overfulnesse_n and_o as_o s._n john_n chrisostome_n say_v in_o his_o homily_n of_o humility_n like_a as_o too_o much_o eat_v engender_v a_o inflammation_n of_o humour_n in_o our_o body_n which_o inflammation_n breed_v the_o ague_n and_o of_o the_o ague_n often_o come_v death_n even_o so_o be_v it_o with_o pride_n which_o come_v not_o but_o of_o too_o much_o ease_n &_o too_o much_o welfare_n occupy_v the_o same_o author_n in_o the_o same_o place_n say_v that_o other_o vice_n steal_v upon_o we_o when_o we_o be_v idle_a and_o negligent_a but_o this_o vice_n press_v &_o assault_v we_o when_o we_o be_v do_v good_a and_o like_v as_o they_o that_o intend_v to_o go_v upon_o a_o cord_n do_v by_o and_o by_o fall_n and_o break_v their_o neck_n it_o their_o sight_n go_v astray_o never_o so_o little_a so_o they_o that_o walk_v in_o this_o life_n do_v cast_v themselves_o down_o headlong_o out_o of_o hand_n if_o they_o take_v not_o great_a heed_n to_o themselves_o for_o the_o way_n of_o this_o cord_n be_v without_o all_o comparison_n far_o more_o narrow_a &_o straight_o out_o than_o the_o other_o for_o so_o much_o as_o it_o mount_v up_o unto_o heaven_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o more_o danger_n to_o slip_v or_o to_o miss_v foot_v because_o the_o fear_n be_v wonder_a to_o they_o that_o be_v mount_v so_o high_a whereof_o there_o be_v but_o only_o one_o remedy_n which_o be_v never_o to_o look_v downward_o for_o fear_v of_o dazzle_v he_o make_v yet_o one_o other_o goodly_a similitude_n say_v that_o like_o as_o sea-rover_n pass_v not_o to_o assail_v merchant_n when_o they_o set_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n to_o fetch_v merchandise_n but_o when_o they_o come_v load_v home_o so_o when_o the_o mischievous_a enemy_n see_v our_o ship_n full_a of_o precious_a sâ—ones_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o godliness_n then_o do_v he_o bend_v all_o his_o force_n to_o light_v we_o of_o our_o treasure_n devotion_n to_o sink_v we_o in_o the_o haven_n mouth_n and_o to_o leave_v we_o stark_o naked_a upon_o the_o strand_n and_o as_o say_v s._n ambrose_n in_o his_o epistle_n which_o he_o write_v to_o the_o virgin_n demetrias_n satan_n watch_v to_o cast_v in_o a_o collup_n of_o pride_n in_o place_n of_o our_o devotion_n and_o he_o find_v not_o a_o better_a occasion_n to_o tempt_v we_o than_o by_o our_o virtue_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o we_o be_v of_o good_a right_n commend_v after_o that_o manner_n befall_v it_o to_o osias_n king_n of_o juda_n a_o good_a man_n for_o in_o the_o end_n his_o heart_n be_v puff_v up_o and_o he_o will_v needs_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o god_n whereupon_o ensue_v that_o he_o be_v by_o and_o by_o punish_v with_o a_o leprosy_n through_o pride_n &_o overween_a dathan_n coree_n and_o abiron_n move_v sedition_n against_o moses_n and_o will_v needs_o be_v equal_a with_o he_o but_o the_o earth_n swallow_v they_o up_o quick_a herod_n take_v pleasure_n in_o the_o flattery_n of_o the_o people_n which_o say_v that_o his_o word_n be_v the_o voice_n of_o god_n and_o not_o of_o man_n be_v eat_v up_o of_o lice_n so_o odious_a be_v that_o vice_n unto_o god_n thereof_o it_o come_v that_o it_o be_v say_v not_o that_o god_n forsake_v the_o proud_a but_o that_o he_o resist_v they_o to_o show_v that_o he_o will_v fight_v against_o they_o with_o his_o power_n so_o great_o do_v he_o abhor_v that_o vice_n according_a to_o this_o say_n of_o the_o psalmist_n thou_o do_v cast_v they_o down_o when_o they_o advance_v themselves_o virgil_n seem_v to_o approach_v hereunto_o when_o he_o say_v
be_v angry_a for_o their_o sake_n that_o have_v receive_v any_o wrong_a or_o harm_n alexander_n from_o his_o very_a youth_n do_v burn_v with_o desire_n to_o go_v to_o war_n and_o to_o do_v some_o exploit_n of_o arm_n the_o which_o thing_n aristotle_n perceive_v to_o turn_v he_o away_o from_o it_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o must_v tarry_v till_o he_o be_v of_o age_n nay_o quoth_v alexander_n for_o if_o i_o tarry_v so_o long_o i_o be_o afraid_a that_o the_o great_a hardiness_n and_o forwardness_n which_o be_v now_o in_o my_o youth_n will_v then_o be_v quite_o go_v and_o this_o vehement_a desire_n give_v the_o great_a force_n to_o our_o do_n yet_o notwithstanding_o these_o reason_n can_v move_v we_o to_o think_v steady_o but_o that_o all_o perturbation_n be_v attaint_v with_o vice_n and_o this_o above_o all_o other_o for_o as_o cicero_n say_v in_o his_o duty_n a_o man_n can_v do_v well_o and_o advise_o with_o anger_n for_o that_o which_o be_v do_v with_o a_o trouble_a mind_n can_v be_v do_v steady_o nor_o be_v allow_v of_o they_o that_o see_v it_o and_o as_o say_v theodericke_n write_v to_o john_n the_o consul_n of_o champain_n choleric_a person_n have_v no_o feel_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v just_a neither_o seek_v they_o any_o moderation_n of_o their_o revenge_n for_o this_o cause_n saint_n paul_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n bid_v we_o give_v place_n unto_o wrath_n and_o to_o let_v it_o vanish_v away_o wait_v for_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n and_o saint_n james_n in_o his_o epistle_n say_v that_o the_o anger_n of_o man_n perform_v not_o the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n that_o be_v to_o say_v hinder_v the_o accomplishment_n of_o god_n work_n in_o us._n and_o saluian_a bishop_n of_o marsel_n say_v that_o wrath_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o hatred_n hatred_n and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n will_v in_o any_o wise_a exclude_v anger_n for_o fear_v least_o anger_n shall_v breed_v hatred_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n he_o say_v in_o saint_n matthew_n that_o whosoever_o be_v angry_a with_o his_o brother_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v punish_v in_o judgement_n solomon_n say_v in_o his_o proverb_n that_o a_o stone_n be_v heavy_a and_o sand_n be_v weighty_a but_o the_o wrath_n of_o a_o fool_n be_v heavy_a than_o they_o both_o i_o confess_v that_o ofttimes_o it_o incroch_v upon_o good_a disposition_n as_o evil_a weed_n do_v upon_o good_a ground_n but_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o good_a husband_n do_v easy_o destroy_v they_o to_o make_v room_n for_o good_a corn_n and_o good_a herb_n and_o as_o touch_v that_o aristotle_n say_v that_o anger_n must_v be_v use_v as_o a_o soldier_n he_o mean_v a_o certain_a kind_o and_o princely_a coragiousnes_n which_o make_v man_n to_o follow_v a_o brave_a and_o difficult_a object_n as_o i_o have_v say_v already_o of_o alexander_n forwardness_n which_o provoke_v he_o to_o war_n for_o such_o a_o boil_a forwardness_n savour_v more_o of_o nobleness_n of_o mind_n than_o of_o wrath_n and_o whereas_o saint_n john_n chrisostome_n say_v that_o anger_n be_v behooveful_a that_o be_v mean_v for_o the_o punish_n of_o fault_n but_o as_o he_o say_v in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o be_v not_o proper_o wrath_n or_o anger_n but_o a_o care_n a_o wisdom_n and_o a_o orderly_a disposition_n as_o the_o father_n that_o be_v angry_a with_o his_o child_n fault_n for_o the_o care_n that_o he_o have_v of_o he_o and_o whereas_o some_o say_v that_o anger_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o noble-mindedness_a and_o of_o resemblance_n unto_o prowess_n it_o be_v like_a as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v that_o a_o man_n which_o be_v sick_a of_o a_o fever_n be_v well_o dspose_v because_o he_o do_v some_o part_n of_o a_o lusty_a man_n in_o his_o fit_n which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v if_o he_o be_v in_o health_n mind_n even_o so_o be_v it_o say_v he_o with_o anger_n which_o give_v a_o man_n a_o certain_a forwardness_n that_o oftentimes_o be_v take_v for_o prowess_n and_o yet_o be_v so_o far_o off_o from_o savour_v of_o prowess_n and_o true_a forwardness_n that_o contrariwise_o it_o rather_o proceed_v of_o weakness_n and_o feebleness_n than_o of_o hardiness_n as_o witness_v plutarch_n make_v this_o comparison_n like_a as_o the_o swell_a and_o puff_v up_o of_o the_o flesh_n betoken_v a_o great_a soreness_n in_o the_o flesh_n so_o in_o tender_a mind_n the_o more_o they_o relent_v and_o yield_v unto_o sorrow_n the_o more_o abundance_n of_o cholericknesse_n do_v they_o cast_v forth_o argue_v the_o great_a imbecility_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o woman_n be_v common_o more_o treaf_a and_o testy_a than_o man_n and_o sick-man_n than_o man_n in_o health_n and_o old_a man_n than_o man_n that_o be_v in_o the_o flower_n of_o their_o youth_n and_o man_n in_o adversity_n than_o man_n in_o prosperity_n but_o to_o subdue_v anger_n be_v a_o point_n of_o prowess_n and_o noble-mindedness_a as_o say_v plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o dion_n courage_n the_o proof_n whereof_o be_v show_v not_o in_o bear_v a_o man_n self_n modest_o towards_o his_o friend_n or_o towards_o honest_a man_n but_o in_o the_o gentle_a forgive_n of_o they_o that_o have_v offend_v he_o &_o in_o his_o meeld_a release_n of_o his_o displeasure_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o solomon_n say_v it_o be_v better_a for_o a_o man_n to_o bridle_v his_o wrath_n than_o to_o win_v a_o city_n and_o if_o a_o man_n will_v say_v that_o irefulnesse_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o sinew_n of_o the_o soul_n cramp_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o plutarch_n he_o shall_v rather_o liken_v it_o unto_o the_o cramp_n which_o retch_v a_o man_n out_o or_o draw_v he_o in_o with_o so_o much_o the_o great_a vehemency_n as_o it_o be_v the_o more_o desirous_a to_o revenge_v and_o as_o the_o same_o author_n say_v in_o the_o life_n of_o coriolanus_n anger_n seem_v to_o be_v magnanimity_n because_o it_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o overcome_v and_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o any_o man_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o feebleness_n the_o which_o thrust_v the_o choler_n forth_o as_o the_o weak_a and_o most_o passionate_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n no_o less_o than_o a_o corrupt_a matter_n of_o a_o imposthume_n they_o that_o have_v uphold_v government_n that_o choleric_a person_n be_v apt_a to_o learn_v have_v add_v that_o they_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o government_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n pray_v daily_a unto_o god_n to_o enable_v they_o to_o bear_v wrong_n esteem_v that_o person_n unworthy_a to_o be_v in_o authority_n or_o to_o deal_v in_o great_a affair_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o anger_v that_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o chilo_n the_o lacedaemonian_a be_v ask_v by_o his_o brother_n why_o he_o be_v not_o make_v a_o judge_n as_o well_o as_o he_o answer_v it_o be_v because_o he_o can_v skill_v to_o bear_v wrong_n patient_o that_o be_v do_v unto_o he_o which_o thing_n his_o brother_n can_v not_o do_v injury_n as_o who_o will_v say_v he_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v a_o magistrate_n which_o can_v bear_v injury_n and_o discountenance_v they_o there_o be_v a_o greek_a proverb_n which_o say_v that_o a_o prince_n must_v hear_v both_o the_o just_a and_o unjust_a and_o as_o lois_fw-fr the_o eleven_o say_v he_o that_o can_v no_o skill_n to_o dissemble_v can_v no_o skill_n to_o reign_v for_o they_o that_o run_v heady_o upon_o their_o own_o opinion_n and_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o any_o other_o do_v in_o the_o end_n become_v desolate_a but_o they_o that_o will_v live_v among_o man_n followre_n and_o have_v to_o do_v in_o matter_n of_o state_n must_v of_o necessity_n become_v patient_a or_o else_o they_o shall_v have_v few_o to_o follow_v they_o or_o rather_o they_o shall_v be_v utter_o forsake_v one_o ask_v a_o philosopher_n wherefote_v he_o dare_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o public_a affair_n it_o be_v not_o quoth_v he_o because_o i_o be_o afraid_a of_o they_o but_o because_o i_o be_o afraid_a of_o myself_o whereby_o he_o give_v inkling_n of_o his_o own_o overgreat_a cholericknes_n which_o he_o know_v to_o be_v clean_o contrary_a to_o the_o manage_n of_o public_a affair_n another_o ask_v one_o why_o he_o like_v not_o to_o teach_v child_n because_o quoth_v he_o i_o like_v not_o myself_o mean_v that_o he_o be_v too_o choleric_a to_o teach_v child_n child_n for_o as_o plutarch_n say_v man_n be_v not_o wont_v to_o draw_v a_o fresh_a cheese_n with_o a_o hook_n but_o as_o for_o the_o choleric_a they_o draw_v not_o but_o brooze_n break_v and_o shatter_v in_o piece_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o draw_v do_v thrust_v off_o child_n from_o come_v to_o learning_n coriolanus_z be_v a_o great_a personage_n and_o but_o for_o his_o choler_n one_o of_o the_o forward_a in_o rome_n but_o that_o do_v reign_v so_o sore_o in_o he_o that_o it_o make_v he_o