logic_n or_o the_o art_n of_o think_v in_o which_o beside_o the_o common_a be_v contain_v many_o excellent_a new_a rule_n very_o profitable_a for_o direct_v of_o reason_n and_o acquire_v of_o judgement_n in_o thing_n as_o well_o relate_v to_o the_o instruction_n of_o a_o man_n self_n as_o of_o other_o in_o four_o part_n the_o first_o consist_v of_o reflection_n upon_o idea_n or_o upon_o the_o first_o operation_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o be_v call_v apprehension_n etc._n etc._n the_o second_o of_o consideration_n of_o man_n about_o proper_a judgement_n etc._n etc._n the_o three_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o various_a kind_n of_o reason_v etc._n etc._n the_o four_o treat_v of_o the_o most_o profitable_a method_n for_o demonstrate_v or_o illustrate_v any_o truth_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o index_n to_o the_o whole_a book_n for_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o matter_n print_v many_o time_n in_o french_a and_o latin_a and_o now_o for_o public_a good_a translate_v into_o english_a by_o several_a hand_n london_n print_v by_o t._n b._n for_o h._n sawbridge_n at_o the_o bible_n on_o ludgate-hill_n 1685._o a_o advertisement_n of_o the_o author_n this_o small_a treatise_n be_v altogether_o more_o behold_v for_o its_o birth_n to_o fortune_n or_o rather_o to_o a_o accident_n of_o divertisement_n then_o to_o any_o serious_a design_n for_o it_o happen_v that_o a_o person_n of_o quality_n entertain_v a_o young_a nobleman_n who_o make_v appear_v a_o solidity_n of_o judgement_n and_o a_o penetration_n of_o wit_n much_o above_o his_o year_n among_o other_o discourse_n tell_v he_o that_o when_o he_o himself_o be_v a_o young_a man_n he_o have_v meet_v with_o a_o person_n from_o who_o in_o fifteen_o day_n time_n he_o have_v learn_v the_o great_a and_o most_o material_a part_n of_o logic._n this_o discourse_n give_v occasion_n to_o another_o person_n then_o present_a and_o one_o who_o be_v no_o great_a admirer_n of_o that_o science_n to_o answer_v with_o a_o smile_n of_o contempt_n that_o if_o monsieur_n will_v give_v himself_o the_o trouble_n he_o will_v undertake_v to_o teach_v he_o all_o that_o be_v of_o any_o use_n in_o the_o so_o much_o cry_v up_o art_n of_o logic_n in_o four_o or_o five_o day_n which_o proposal_n make_v in_o the_o air_n have_v for_o some_o time_n serve_v we_o for_o pastime_n i_o resolve_v to_o make_v a_o essay_n and_o because_o i_o do_v not_o think_v the_o vulgar_a logic_n either_o compendious_o or_o polite_o write_v i_o design_v a_o abridgement_n for_o the_o particular_a use_n of_o the_o young_a gentleman_n himself_o this_o be_v the_o only_a aim_n i_o have_v when_o i_o first_o begin_v the_o work_n nor_o do_v i_o think_v to_o have_v spend_v above_o a_o day_n about_o it_o but_o so_o soon_o as_o i_o have_v set_v myself_o to_o work_v so_o many_o new_a reflection_n crowd_v into_o my_o thought_n that_o i_o be_v constrain_v to_o write_v they_o down_o for_o the_o discharge_n of_o my_o memory_n so_o that_o instead_o of_o one_o day_n 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force_a then_o voluntary_a act._n for_o several_a person_n have_v obtain_v copy_n of_o it_o in_o write_v which_o can_v well_o be_v do_v without_o several_a error_n of_o the_o pen_n and_o understand_v withal_o that_o several_a bookseller_n be_v about_o to_o print_v it_o i_o think_v it_o better_a to_o send_v it_o into_o the_o world_n correct_v and_o entire_a than_o to_o let_v it_o be_v print_v from_o defective_a manuscript_n but_o then_o again_o i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o make_v divers_a addition_n which_o swell_v it_o above_o a_o three_o part_n believe_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o first_o essay_n too_o short_a for_o a_o public_a view_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n we_o have_v make_v it_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o follow_a discourse_n to_o explain_v the_o end_n which_o we_o propose_v to_o ourselves_o and_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o have_v include_v so_o much_o variety_n of_o matter_n the_o translator_n to_o the_o reader_n the_o common_a treatise_n of_o logic_n be_v almost_o without_o number_n and_o while_o every_o author_n strive_v to_o add_v something_o of_o his_o own_o sometime_o little_a to_o the_o purpose_n sometime_o altogether_o from_o the_o matter_n the_o art_n be_v become_v not_o only_o obscure_a and_o tedious_a but_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n impertinent_a and_o vseless_a thus_o the_o schoolman_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v clog_v and_o fetter_a reason_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v free_a as_o air_n and_o plain_a as_o demonstration_n itself_o with_o vain_a misapplication_n of_o this_o art_n to_o notion_n and_o nicety_n while_o they_o make_v use_v of_o it_o only_o to_o maintain_v litigious_a cavil_n and_o wrangle_a dispute_n so_o that_o indeed_o the_o common_a logic_n be_v but_o as_o so_o many_o counterscarp_n to_o shelter_v the_o obstinate_a and_o vainglorious_a that_o disdain_n submission_n and_o convincement_n and_o therefore_o retire_v within_o their_o fortification_n of_o difficult_a term_n wrap_v themselves_o up_o in_o quirk_n and_o suttlety_n and_o so_o escape_v from_o reason_n in_o the_o cloud_n and_o mist_n of_o their_o own_o raise_v for_o remedy_n of_o which_o we_o be_v behold_v to_o this_o famous_a author_n who_o have_v at_o length_n recover_v this_o art_n than_o a_o noble_a science_n when_o not_o pedantic_a from_o night_n and_o confusion_n clear_v away_o the_o rubbish_n that_o oppress_v it_o and_o prune_v off_o those_o vnderwoods_n and_o superfluous_a bough_n that_o overshade_v and_o eclipse_v the_o light_n of_o true_a reason_n so_o that_o now_o logic_n may_v be_v say_v to_o appear_v like_o truth_n itself_o naked_a and_o delightful_a as_o be_v free_v from_o the_o pedantic_a dust_n of_o the_o school_n it_o have_v have_v this_o influence_n upon_o the_o world_n already_o that_o several_a book_n have_v be_v already_o write_v from_o the_o rule_n of_o this_o logic_n not_o only_o by_o the_o author_n himself_o no_o less_o celebrate_v for_o his_o write_n then_o for_o many_o other_o worthy_a action_n that_o recommend_v he_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o learning_n nor_o be_v his_o diligence_n in_o this_o particular_a less_o to_o be_v applaud_v for_o have_v cleanse_v the_o augean_a stable_n of_o so_o many_o system_n from_o study_a barbarism_n and_o delirium_fw-la for_o which_o reason_n this_o logic_n be_v thrice_o reprint_v in_o france_n so_o great_a be_v the_o satisfaction_n in_o those_o part_n and_o likewise_o translate_v into_o latin_a for_o universal_a benefit_n and_o now_o be_v render_v into_o english_a as_o be_v a_o small_a treatise_n no_o less_o useful_a for_o the_o conduct_n of_o human_a life_n than_o to_o instruct_v and_o guide_v we_o wander_v in_o the_o labyrinth_n of_o unsettled_a reason_n let_v not_o the_o reader_n slight_o pass_v these_o page_n over_o but_o serious_o digest_v this_o art_n of_o think_v and_o be_v digest_v let_v he_o disperse_v the_o application_n into_o all_o the_o judgement_n which_o he_o make_v of_o thing_n and_o into_o all_o the_o action_n of_o his_o life_n if_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n be_v his_o aim_n the_o first_o discourse_n show_v the_o design_n of_o this_o new_a logic._n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o worthy_a of_o esteem_n than_o soundness_n of_o judgement_n and_o a_o exact_a measure_n of_o wit_n to_o discern_v between_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n all_o the_o other_o faculty_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v of_o singular_a use_n but_o exactness_n of_o reason_n be_v universal_o profitable_a upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o in_o all_o the_o employment_n of_o life_n for_o it_o be_v not_o only_o in_o the_o science_n that_o it_o be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n to_o discern_v truth_n from_o error_n but_o also_o in_o all_o those_o affair_n and_o action_n both_o of_o the_o body_n and_o mind_n which_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o human_a discourse_n there_o be_v in_o every_o one_o a_o signal_n difference_n while_o some_o be_v true_a and_o some_o be_v false_a and_o therefore_o it_o
be_v neither_o false_a nor_o confuse_v while_o general_a and_o abstract_a he_o have_v also_o the_o idea_n of_o baseness_n and_o excellency_n he_o covet_v happiness_n avoid_v misery_n he_o admire_v excellency_n despise_v baseness_n but_o the_o contamination_n of_o sin_n which_o have_v alienate_v god_n from_o man_n in_o who_o alone_o he_o can_v have_v find_v true_a felicity_n and_o to_o who_o alone_o he_o ought_v to_o affix_v the_o idea_n of_o it_o have_v affix_v this_o idea_n of_o happiness_n to_o a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o other_o thing_n to_o the_o love_n and_o prosecution_n of_o which_o man_n be_v carry_v headlong_o as_o if_o he_o think_v to_o recover_v his_o lose_a felicity_n in_o they_o hence_o have_v arisen_a a_o vast_a heap_n of_o false_a and_o obscure_a idea_n while_o every_o one_o think_v he_o shall_v be_v happy_a in_o the_o possession_n of_o what_o he_o love_v miserable_a if_o deprive_v of_o it_o but_o man_n have_v lose_v his_o true_a nobility_n and_o real_a excellency_n by_o sin_v hence_o that_o he_o may_v love_v himself_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o represent_v himself_o to_o himself_o other_o than_o what_o indeed_o he_o be_v and_o to_o hide_v his_o indigency_n and_o misery_n from_o himself_o to_o add_v many_o thing_n to_o the_o idea_n of_o himself_o which_o belong_v not_o to_o he_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v appear_v great_a and_o more_o august_n and_o now_o behold_v the_o common_a series_n of_o these_o false_a idea_n the_o first_o and_o chief_a be_v the_o propensity_n of_o concupiscence_n to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o sense_n arise_v from_o some_o exterior_a thing_n for_o when_o the_o soul_n perceive_v that_o her_o darling_n pleasure_n proceed_v from_o those_o thing_n she_o immediate_o join_v the_o idea_n of_o good_a to_o those_o thing_n and_o the_o idea_n of_o bad_a to_o those_o other_o thing_n that_o deprive_v she_o of_o those_o pleasure_n and_o observe_v afterward_o that_o power_n and_o riches_n be_v the_o usual_a instrument_n whereby_o to_o acquire_v the_o mean_n to_o indulge_v concupiscence_n she_o begin_v to_o esteem_v these_o for_o great_a happiness_n and_o pronounce_v for_o bless_a the_o rich_a and_o potent_a that_o enjoy_v they_o the_o poor_a miserable_a for_o be_v deprive_v of_o these_o delight_n but_o now_o as_o felicity_n have_v always_o excellency_n for_o her_o companion_n the_o mind_n never_o separate_v those_o two_o idea_n but_o always_o look_v upon_o as_o great_a all_o those_o that_o she_o consider_v as_o happy_a and_o as_o little_a and_o mean_a all_o those_o that_o be_v poor_a and_o unhappy_a and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o we_o contemn_v the_o poor_a and_o admire_v the_o opulent_a but_o these_o be_v such_o unjust_a and_o false_a judgement_n that_o st._n thomas_n believe_v it_o be_v this_o worship_n and_o admiration_n of_o riches_n which_o be_v so_o much_o condemn_v by_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n while_o he_o forbid_v a_o more_o honourable_a place_n to_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o rich_a then_o to_o the_o poor_a though_o this_o place_n be_v not_o to_o be_v so_o literal_o expound_v as_o if_o we_o be_v not_o to_o show_v some_o outward-veneration_n to_o the_o rich_a which_o be_v not_o due_a to_o the_o poor_a see_v that_o the_o order_n of_o the_o world_n which_o religion_n do_v not_o disturb_v require_v it_o and_o this_o practice_n have_v be_v all_o along_o observe_v among_o man_n high_o eminent_a for_o their_o piety_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o that_o inward_a respect_n which_o look_v upon_o the_o poor_a as_o subject_v under_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o rich_a and_o the_o rich_a as_o infinite_o exalt_v above_o the_o poor_a but_o though_o these_o idea_n and_o the_o judgement_n that_o arise_v from_o thence_o be_v false_a and_o unreasoable_a yet_o be_v they_o common_a to_o all_o man_n that_o have_v not_o rectify_v they_o as_o proceed_v from_o concupiscence_n with_o which_o all_o man_n be_v infect_v hence_o it_o happen_v that_o we_o not_o only_o think_v so_o honourable_o of_o the_o rich_a but_o that_o we_o also_o know_v that_o all_o other_o mortal_n render_v they_o the_o same_o honour_n and_o esteem_v so_o that_o we_o represent_v to_o ourselves_o their_o condition_n not_o only_o as_o environ_v with_o all_o splendour_n and_o advantage_n that_o attend_v it_o but_o worship_v it_o with_o all_o that_o inward_a adoration_n of_o judgement_n with_o which_o we_o flatter_v the_o wealthy_a and_o be_v know_v not_o only_o by_o the_o common_a discourse_n of_o man_n but_o by_o our_o own_o experience_n this_o phantom_n of_o a_o rich_a man_n who_o the_o crowd_n of_o his_o admirer_n surround_v gaze_v upon_o with_o fix_a eye_n and_o reverence_n with_o a_o inward_a worship_n of_o fear_n observance_n and_o abject_a servility_n be_v the_o true_a idol_n of_o the_o ambitious_a for_o for_o who_o sake_n they_o endure_v so_o many_o misery_n and_o throw_v themselves_o into_o so_o many_o danger_n now_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o this_o be_v that_o which_o they_o all_o covet_v and_o adore_v let_v we_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o only_a man_n in_o the_o world_n endue_v with_o reason_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n man_n mere_o in_o shape_n be_v all_o but_o statue_n move_v by_o engine_n and_o that_o that_o one_o think_v man_n know_v well_o that_o all_o those_o statue_n that_o resemble_v he_o outward_o be_v all_o deprive_v of_o reason_n and_o thought_n have_v a_o secret_a way_n to_o move_v they_o by_o certain_a spring_n so_o that_o they_o may_v perform_v all_o the_o office_n which_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o require_v from_o man_n we_o may_v believe_v this_o person_n will_v sometime_o take_v pleasure_n to_o divertise_v himself_o with_o the_o several_a moument_n he_o shall_v give_v to_o these_o statue_n but_o certain_o he_o can_v never_o delight_v himself_o or_o take_v any_o pride_n in_o the_o honour_n bow_n and_o cringe_n that_o they_o make_v he_o rather_o he_o will_v be_v as_o weary_a of_o they_o as_o of_o so_o many_o puppet_n and_o at_o length_n will_v satisfy_v himself_o with_o such_o a_o train_n as_o shall_v suffice_v for_o necessary_a service_n without_o desire_v any_o great_a number_n of_o these_o statue_n than_o shall_v be_v for_o his_o use_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o simple_a and_o external_a obedience_n of_o attendant_n separate_v from_o the_o internal_a submission_n of_o the_o mind_n that_o be_v the_o object_n of_o aspire_a ambition_n it_o be_v dominion_n over_o man_n not_o statue_n which_o they_o covet_v and_o the_o pleasure_n of_o those_o that_o rule_n proceed_v from_o the_o impression_n of_o fear_n esteem_v and_o admiration_n which_o they_o imprint_v in_o other_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o idea_n with_o which_o they_o be_v blind_v be_v no_o less_o vain_a and_o empty_a than_o the_o idea_n of_o those_o who_o we_o proper_o call_v vainglorious_a man_n who_o be_v they_o that_o feed_v themselves_o with_o praise_n eulogy_n title_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n the_o only_a thing_n that_o distinguish_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o be_v the_o single_a difference_n of_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n which_o both_o be_v desirous_a to_o communicate_v to_o other_o for_o as_o it_o be_v the_o main_a desire_n of_o the_o vainglorious_a to_o excite_v in_o other_o a_o sense_n of_o love_n and_o esteem_v for_o their_o knowledge_n eloquence_n wit_n and_o dexterity_n it_o be_v the_o delight_n of_o the_o ambitious_a to_o excite_v in_o other_o motion_n of_o terror_n of_o obedience_n and_o submission_n to_o their_o grandeur_n and_o idea_n conformable_a to_o those_o judgement_n by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o appear_v formidable_a exalt_v and_o potent_a so_o that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o place_n their_o happiness_n in_o the_o thought_n of_o another_o but_o the_o one_o make_v choice_n of_o one_o sort_n of_o thought_n the_o other_o of_o another_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o common_a then_o to_o see_v these_o vain_a phantome_n compose_v of_o the_o false_a judgement_n of_o man_n how_o they_o overturn_v erterprise_n of_o great_a importance_n as_o be_v the_o principal_a mark_n to_o which_o all_o the_o action_n of_o our_o life_n be_v direct_v that_o same_o valour_n so_o high_o esteem_v in_o the_o world_n which_o cause_v they_o that_o will_v be_v signalise_v for_o brave_a and_o stout_a to_o throw_v themselves_o into_o the_o most_o apparent_a and_o threaten_a danger_n be_v no_o more_o oft_o time_n then_o a_o over_o earnest_n bend_v the_o mind_n to_o these_o vain_a and_o shallow_a thing_n that_o fill_v the_o brain_n few_o person_n when_o they_o be_v serious_a despise_v life_n and_o they_o who_o seem_v to_o dare_v death_n at_o a_o breach_n or_o in_o a_o battle_n tremble_v like_o other_o and_o frequent_o be_v more_o afraid_a when_o death_n attacque_n they_o in_o their_o bed_n but_o this_o same_o bravery_n of_o they_o which_o they_o show_v
logic_n we_o think_v it_o may_v in_o some_o measure_n contribute_v to_o the_o public_a advantage_n to_o draw_v from_o thence_o whatever_o it_o contain_v most_o serviceable_a to_o rectify_v our_o judgement_n and_o this_o be_v chief_o the_o design_n of_o this_o treatise_n together_o with_o some_o new_a reflection_n that_o come_v into_o our_o thought_n while_o the_o pen_n be_v in_o our_o hand_n and_o which_o indeed_o make_v up_o the_o great_a and_o most_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a for_o we_o find_v that_o the_o ordinary_a philosopher_n have_v no_o other_o intention_n then_o to_o set_v down_o the_o rule_n of_o good_a and_o bad_a argument_n now_o though_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o these_o rule_n be_v altogether_o useless_a since_o many_o time_n they_o serve_v to_o discover_v the_o fraud_n of_o intricate_a and_o puzzle_v argument_n and_o to_o dispose_v our_o thought_n to_o argue_v and_o refel_v in_o a_o more_o convince_a manner_n nevertheless_o we_o be_v not_o to_o believe_v that_o this_o benefit_n extend_v very_o far_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o error_n of_o man_n not_o consist_v in_o their_o suffering_n themselves_o to_o be_v delude_v by_o ill_a consequence_n but_o in_o permit_v themselves_o to_o be_v sway_v by_o false_a judgement_n from_o whence_o false_a consequence_n be_v draw_v and_o this_o be_v that_o for_o which_o they_o who_o have_v hitherto_o treat_v of_o logic_n have_v find_v but_o little_a remedy_n and_o which_o be_v therefore_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o new_a reflection_n so_o frequent_a in_o this_o treatise_n nevertheless_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o these_o reflection_n which_o we_o call_v new_a because_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o common_a logic_n be_v not_o all_o the_o author_n be_v own_o but_o that_o we_o have_v borrow_a some_o from_o the_o write_n of_o a_o famous_a philosopher_n of_o this_o age_n wherein_o appear_v as_o much_o perspicuity_n and_o curiosity_n of_o wit_n as_o there_o do_v confusion_n in_o other_o some_o few_o other_o reflection_n we_o have_v also_o draw_v from_o a_o small_a manuscript_n of_o the_o decease_a monsieur_n paschal_n entitle_v the_o soul_n of_o geometry_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o we_o have_v make_v use_n of_o in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o definition_n of_o name_n and_o the_o definition_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o five_o rule_n which_o be_v explain_v in_o the_o four_o part_n more_o large_o handle_v there_o then_o in_o this_o treatise_n as_o to_o what_o we_o have_v take_v out_o of_o the_o ordinary_a logic_n book_n our_o follow_a observation_n declare_v in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o have_v a_o design_n to_o bring_v into_o this_o treatise_n all_o that_o be_v real_o beneficial_a in_o other_o as_o the_o rule_n of_o figure_n the_o division_n of_o term_n and_o idea_n with_o some_o reflection_n upon_o the_o proposition_n other_o thing_n we_o think_v of_o little_a use_n as_o the_o category_n or_o predicament_n and_o place_n but_o because_o they_o be_v short_a easy_a and_o common_a we_o do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o omit_v they_o with_o a_o caution_n however_o what_o judgement_n to_o make_v of_o they_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v not_o be_v think_v more_o useful_a than_o indeed_o they_o be_v we_o be_v more_o doubtful_a what_o to_o do_v with_o certain_a other_o thing_n sufficient_o knotty_a but_o of_o little_a profit_n as_o the_o conversion_n of_o proposition_n the_o demonstration_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o figure_n but_o at_o length_n we_o resolve_v not_o to_o leave_v they_o out_o the_o difficulty_n itself_o not_o be_v altogether_o useless_a for_o true_a it_o be_v that_o when_o it_o do_v not_o terminate_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o any_o truth_n we_o may_v have_v reason_n to_o say_v stultum_fw-la est_fw-la difficiles_fw-la habere_fw-la nugas_fw-la it_o be_v a_o foolish_a thing_n to_o labour_n in_o difficult_a trifle_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o altogether_o to_o be_v avoid_v when_o they_o lead_v we_o to_o something_o of_o truth_n since_o it_o may_v prove_v to_o a_o man_n advantage_n to_o exercise_v himself_o in_o the_o understanding_n of_o truth_n that_o be_v intricate_a there_o be_v some_o stomach_n that_o only_o digest_v light_n and_o delicate_a diet_n and_o there_o be_v some_o wit_n that_o can_v apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o study_n of_o other_o then_o easy_a truth_n array_v in_o the_o ornament_n of_o eloquence_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v a_o niceness_n not_o to_o be_v commend_v or_o rather_o a_o real_a weakness_n for_o a_o man_n must_v endeavour_v to_o enable_v himself_o to_o discover_v truth_n when_o it_o be_v most_o conceal_v and_o envelop_v and_o to_o respect_v she_o in_o what_o shape_n soever_o she_o appear_v for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v not_o able_a to_o surmount_v that_o niceness_n and_o distaste_n which_o be_v easy_o conceive_v of_o thing_n that_o appear_v a_o little_a subtle_a and_o scholastic_a he_o do_v but_o thereby_o contract_n and_o shrivel_v up_o his_o understanding_n and_o render_v himself_o uncapable_a to_o apprehend_v any_o more_o than_o what_o be_v to_o be_v know_v by_o a_o long_a series_n of_o several_a proposition_n so_o that_o when_o one_o truth_n depend_v upon_o three_o or_o four_o principle_n which_o he_o must_v necessary_o consider_v and_o study_v all_o at_o one_o time_n he_o be_v amaze_v and_o foil_v and_o many_o time_n deprive_v of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o several_a thing_n high_o advantageous_a which_o be_v a_o fault_n of_o great_a consequence_n the_o capacity_n of_o man_n understanding_n shrink_v or_o dilate_v itself_o according_a to_o use_v and_o custom_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o enlarge_n of_o the_o intellect_n the_o mathematics_n and_o all_o difficult_a study_n chief_o conduce_v for_o they_o cause_v a_o expansion_n of_o thought_n and_o exercise_v they_o in_o diligence_n and_o embolden_v they_o in_o a_o steady_a confidence_n to_o stick_v to_o what_o they_o know_v these_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o induce_v we_o not_o to_o omit_v those_o thorny_a subject_n and_o to_o discourse_v of_o they_o as_o nice_o as_o any_o other_o treatise_n of_o logic._n they_o who_o think_v they_o tedious_a may_v forbear_v to_o read_v they_o and_o indeed_o we_o have_v already_o give_v they_o that_o caution_n at_o the_o beginning_n that_o they_o may_v have_v no_o reason_n to_o complain_v since_o it_o be_v at_o their_o own_o choice_n to_o read_v or_o let_v they_o alone_o nor_o do_v we_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o mind_v the_o disgust_n of_o some_o person_n that_o abhor_v certain_a term_n of_o art_n frame_v only_o to_o retain_v more_o easy_o the_o several_a figure_n of_o argumentation_n as_o if_o they_o be_v some_o charm_n in_o magic_n and_o frequent_o spend_v their_o insipid_a jest_n upon_o baroco_n and_o baralipton_n as_o be_v too_o pedantical_a for_o we_o look_v upon_o their_o pun_n to_o be_v more_o pedantical_a than_o the_o word_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o ridiculous_a in_o the_o term_n provide_v they_o be_v not_o adore_v for_o too_o great_a mystery_n for_o it_o will_v be_v very_o absurd_a indeed_o for_o a_o man_n that_o be_v go_v to_o dispute_v to_o admonish_v his_o opponent_n beforehand_o that_o he_o intend_v to_o dispute_v in_o baroco_n or_o felapton_n man_n sometime_o make_v a_o ill_a use_n of_o that_o reproach_n of_o pedantry_n and_o sometime_o fall_v into_o it_o themselves_o while_o they_o lay_v it_o upon_o other_o pedantry_n be_v a_o vice_n of_o the_o mind_n not_o of_o the_o profession_n for_o there_o be_v pedant_n in_o all_o habit_n of_o all_o condition_n and_o all_o quality_n to_o utter_v law_n and_o mean_a thing_n in_o bombast_n expression_n to_o bring_v in_o greek_a and_o latin_a by_o head_n and_o shoulder_n to_o be_v in_o a_o pelt_a chafe_n about_o the_o order_n of_o the_o attic_a month_n the_o habit_n of_o the_o macedonian_n or_o such_o like_a frivolous_a dispute_n outrageous_o to_o abuse_v another_o that_o be_v not_o of_o his_o opinion_n about_o a_o passage_n in_o seutonius_fw-la or_o about_o the_o etymology_n of_o a_o word_n as_o if_o his_o religion_n and_o his_o country_n lie_v at_o stake_n to_o endeavour_v to_o raise_v all_o the_o world_n against_o a_o man_n as_o a_o disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o christendom_n that_o have_v not_o a_o venerable_a opinion_n of_o cicero_n as_o julius_z scaliger_n have_v endeavour_v to_o do_v against_o erasmus_n to_o interest_n himself_o for_o the_o reputation_n of_o a_o ancient_a philosopher_n as_o if_o he_o be_v one_o of_o his_o near_a relation_n this_o be_v proper_o that_o which_o entitle_v a_o man_n to_o pedantry_n but_o to_o make_v use_n of_o a_o term_n of_o art_n ingenious_o find_v out_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o memory_n may_v be_v easy_o allow_v without_o any_o such_o reproach_n it_o remain_v that_o we_o shall_v give_v a_o reason_n for_o omit_v so_o many_o question_n as_o be_v find_v
can_v join_v they_o to_o the_o sound_n moreover_o several_a nation_n have_v give_v different_a name_n to_o thing_n even_o to_o those_o that_o be_v most_o apparent_a and_o simple_a as_o be_v those_o which_o be_v the_o object_n of_o geometry_n they_o can_v not_o discourse_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o the_o same_o truth_n if_o discourse_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o connexion_n of_o name_n by_o the_o word_n est_fw-la it_o be_v and_o since_o it_o appear_v by_o this_o variety_n of_o word_n that_o the_o arabian_n for_o example_n sake_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o english_a about_o the_o same_o signification_n of_o name_n so_o can_v they_o never_o agree_v in_o judgement_n or_o discourse_n if_o their_o discourse_n depend_v upon_o that_o covenant_n last_o when_o we_o say_v that_o the_o signification_n of_o word_n be_v arbitrary_a or_o ad_fw-la placitum_fw-la we_o stick_v deep_a in_o equivocation_n for_o it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n altogether_o arbitrary_a to_o join_v this_o idea_n to_o that_o sound_n rather_o than_o another_o but_o idea_n be_v not_o arbitrary_a thing_n that_o depend_v upon_o our_o fancy_n more_o especial_o those_o that_o be_v evident_a and_o distinst_a which_o that_o we_o may_v make_v manifest_a we_o say_v that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o ridioulous_a to_o think_v that_o real_a effect_n can_v depend_v upon_o thing_n pure_o arbitrary_a now_o when_o a_o man_n have_v conclude_v by_o his_o reason_n that_o the_o iron_n axel_n that_o pass_v through_o the_o two_o millstone_n of_o a_o corn-mill_n can_v turn_v a_o about_o without_o turn_v the_o low_a millstone_n if_o be_v round_o it_o pass_v through_o a_o round_a hole_n but_o that_o the_o same_o axle_n can_v not_o turn_v without_o turn_v the_o upper_a millstone_n if_o be_v square_a it_o be_v fasten_v in_o a_o square_a hole_n of_o the_o upper_a millstone_n what_o he_o have_v undertake_v to_o prove_v undeniable_o follow_v and_o by_o consequence_n this_o discourse_n be_v not_o a_o connexion_n of_o name_n according_a to_o a_o covenant_n entire_o depend_v upon_o the_o fancy_n of_o man_n but_o a_o solid_a and_o conclusive_a judgement_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n by_o the_o consideration_n of_o idea_n which_o man_n have_v be_v please_v to_o denote_v and_o signify_v by_o certain_a name_n thus_o much_o as_o to_o what_o we_o understand_v by_o the_o word_n idea_n we_o be_v now_o to_o say_v something_o concern_v their_o original_a and_o now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o our_o idea_n proceed_v from_o the_o sense_n and_o whether_o that_o common_a maxim_n be_v true_a there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o intellect_n which_o be_v not_o first_o in_o the_o sense_n this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o a_o philosopher_n of_o great_a reputation_n in_o the_o world_n who_o begin_v his_o logic_n with_o this_o proposition_n every_o idea_n derive_v its_o original_a from_o the_o sense_n he_o confess_v however_o that_o all_o idea_n be_v not_o the_o same_o in_o our_o sense_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o mind_n but_o he_o pretend_v that_o they_o be_v at_o least_o form_v out_o of_o those_o that_o past_a through_o our_o sense_n either_o by_o composition_n as_o when_o out_o of_o the_o separate_a idea_n of_o gold_n and_o a_o mountain_n we_o make_v a_o mountain_n of_o gold_n or_o by_o amplification_n and_o diminution_n as_o when_o out_o of_o the_o idea_n of_o a_o man_n of_o ordinary_a stature_n we_o make_v a_o giant_n or_o a_o pigmy_n or_o by_o similitude_n and_o proportion_n as_o when_o out_o of_o the_o idea_n of_o a_o house_n we_o have_v see_v we_o make_v the_o delineation_n of_o a_o structure_n that_o we_o have_v not_o see_v and_o thus_o say_v he_o we_o apprehend_v god_n who_o be_v above_o the_o reach_n of_o sense_n under_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o venerable_a old_a man._n but_o according_a to_o this_o doctrine_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o all_o our_o idea_n though_o relate_v to_o no_o particular_a object_n that_o ever_o approach_v our_o sense_n must_v be_v all_o corporeal_a and_o 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from_o we_o to_o explain_v these_o term_n any_o far_o because_o they_o be_v such_o that_o man_n so_o clear_o understand_v that_o a_o copious_a explanation_n will_v but_o render_v they_o more_o obscure_a if_o then_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o we_o have_v in_o ourselves_o the_o idea_n of_o entity_n and_o thought_n i_o ask_v through_o what_o door_n of_o the_o sense_n they_o enter_v into_o the_o mind_n be_v they_o idea_n of_o light_n or_o colour_n to_o enter_v through_o the_o sight_n be_v they_o shrill_a or_o deep_a sound_n to_o make_v way_n through_o the_o ear_n be_v they_o odoriferous_a or_o noisome_a to_o enter_v the_o smell_a be_v they_o savoury_a or_o nauseous_a to_o enter_v the_o taste_n hot_a or_o cold_a soft_a or_o hard_o to_o glide_v through_o the_o feel_n if_o it_o be_v say_v they_o be_v form_v of_o other_o sensible_a image_n let_v they_o demonstrate_v what_o those_o sensible_a image_n be_v from_o whence_o these_o idea_n of_o entity_n and_o thought_n proceed_v as_o 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thought_n unworthy_a any_o other_o than_o the_o anthropomorphites_n and_o which_o confound_v the_o true_a idea_n that_o we_o have_v of_o spiritual_a thing_n with_o the_o false_a imagination_n that_o we_o conceive_v of_o those_o sublimite_n out_o of_o a_o evil_a custom_n of_o imagine_v all_o thing_n amiss_o whereas_o it_o be_v as_o absurd_a to_o pretend_v to_o imagine_v that_o which_o be_v not_o corporeal_a as_o to_o hear_v colour_n and_o see_v sound_n to_o refute_v this_o opinion_n we_o need_v no_o more_o than_o consider_v that_o if_o we_o have_v no_o other_o idea_n of_o god_n then_o of_o a_o venerable_a old-man_n all_o those_o other_o judgement_n which_o we_o make_v of_o that_o idea_n ought_v to_o appear_v false_a to_o we_o that_o be_v contrary_a to_o that_o idea_n for_o we_o be_v natural_o induce_v to_o believe_v that_o our_o judgement_n be_v false_a when_o we_o clear_o see_v that_o they_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o idea_n which_o we_o have_v of_o thing_n otherwise_o we_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o conclude_v certain_o that_o god_n do_v not_o consist_v of_o part_n that_o he_o be_v incorporeal_a omnipresent_v and_o invisible_a when_o all_o those_o idea_n be_v no_o way_n agreeable_a to_o that_o of_o a_o venerable_a old_a man._n and_o if_o god_n have_v at_o any_o time_n ever_o appear_v in_o that_o form_n it_o do_v not_o present_o follow_v that_o we_o shall_v have_v no_o other_o idea_n of_o he_o but_o that_o for_o so_o we_o shall_v have_v no_o other_o idea_n of_o the_o holy-ghost_n then_o that_o of_o a_o dove_n because_o he_o once_o appear_v in_o that_o shape_n as_o god_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n may_v be_v conoeive_v to_o be_v a_o sound_n because_o the_o sound_n with_o which_o the_o name_n of_o god_n be_v pronounce_v awaken_v the_o idea_n of_o god_n in_o our_o mind_n it_o be_v therefore_o
upon_o sundry_a occasion_n proceed_v from_o hence_o that_o they_o have_v still_o hover_v before_o their_o eye_n the_o reproach_n throw_v upon_o coward_n and_o pusilanimous_a creature_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o applause_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o valiant_a and_o the_o phantosm_n arise_v from_o these_o two_o consideration_n so_o possess_v their_o mind_n that_o they_o have_v no_o leisure_n to_o think_v upon_o death_n for_o this_o reason_n the_o person_n that_o be_v most_o conversant_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o man_n become_v the_o most_o generous_a and_o brave_a and_o that_o because_o of_o the_o judgement_n which_o other_o man_n make_v of_o he_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o captain_n be_v more_o courageous_a than_o the_o common_a soldier_n and_o that_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n carry_v more_o lofty_a mind_n then_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o people_n for_o that_o have_v more_o honour_n to_o loose_v and_o to_o acquire_v they_o be_v more_o sensible_a and_o jealous_a of_o it_o the_o same_o labour_n say_v a_o great_a captain_n be_v not_o equal_o toilsome_a to_o a_o general_n of_o a_o army_n and_o a_o common_a soldier_n for_o the_o captain_n of_o a_o army_n upon_o who_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o man_n be_v fix_v be_v thrust_v forward_o to_o difficult_a undertake_n whereas_o a_o common_a soldier_n dilate_v his_o thought_n no_o far_o than_o the_o hope_n of_o his_o pay_n or_o the_o gain_n of_o plunder_n or_o the_o reputation_n of_o be_v stout_a which_o seldom_o extend_v beyond_o his_o own_o regiment_n what_o do_v they_o propose_v to_o themselves_o that_o build_v such_o stately_a fabric_n above_o their_o condition_n and_o their_o fortune_n not_o the_o advantage_n of_o commodious_a live_n therein_o for_o such_o a_o costly_a magnificence_n do_v they_o more_o harm_n then_o good_a and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o if_o they_o be_v alone_o in_o the_o world_n they_o will_v never_o put_v themselves_o to_o that_o charge_n and_o trouble_v or_o if_o they_o think_v they_o shall_v be_v despise_v by_o all_o that_o see_v those_o house_n therefore_o the_o house_n be_v build_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o other_o that_o they_o think_v will_v applaud_v the_o building_n they_o imagine_v that_o all_o that_o shall_v behold_v those_o palace_n will_v entertain_v motion_n of_o respect_n and_o admiration_n for_o the_o master_n and_o therefore_o they_o represent_v themselves_o to_o themselves_o as_o in_o a_o theatre_n sit_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o palace_n environ_v with_o eroud_n of_o people_n that_o behold_v all_o from_o top_n to_o bottom_n and_o thence_o conceive_v they_o great_a potent_n happy_a and_o magnificent_a and_o this_o idea_n fill_v their_o mind_n spur_v they_o on_o to_o those_o expense_n and_o to_o be_v at_o that_o trouble_n why_o do_v man_n load_v their_o coach_n with_o such_o a_o great_a number_n of_o lackey_n not_o for_o the_o great_a service_n they_o do_v for_o they_o be_v rather_o a_o trouble_n then_o a_o convenience_n but_o to_o imprint_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o beholder_n a_o idea_n that_o it_o be_v some_o person_n of_o great_a quality_n that_o pass_v by_o and_o the_o prospect_n of_o that_o idea_n which_o they_o imagine_v the_o sight_n of_o a_o coach_n so_o load_v will_v create_v in_o the_o beholder_n satisfy_v the_o vanity_n of_o he_o to_o who_o those_o coach_n belong_v and_o thus_o if_o we_o weigh_v in_o the_o same_o balance_n all_o condition_n all_o employment_n all_o profession_n that_o be_v esteem_v in_o the_o world_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o that_o which_o render_v they_o delightful_a and_o alleviate_v the_o pain_n and_o toil_n that_o attend_v they_o be_v this_o that_o they_o represent_v to_o the_o mind_n the_o idea_n of_o respect_n esteem_v fear_v and_o admiration_n that_o other_o have_v for_o we_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o which_o render_v solitude_n tedious_a to_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v this_o that_o in_o separate_a themselves_o from_o the_o view_n they_o also_o separate_v themselves_o from_o the_o judgement_n and_o thought_n of_o man_n for_o so_o their_o heart_n become_v empty_a and_o famish_a as_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o usual_a nourishment_n and_o not_o find_v in_o themselves_o wherewithal_o to_o feed_v their_o thought_n and_o therefore_o the_o heathen_a philosopher_n deem_v a_o solitary_a life_n so_o insupportable_a that_o they_o scruple_v not_o to_o aver_v that_o a_o wise_a man_n will_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o enjoy_v all_o the_o blessing_n of_o body_n and_o mind_n to_o live_v alone_o and_o not_o to_o have_v any_o person_n to_o who_o he_o may_v impart_v his_o happiness_n by_o discourse_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o christian_a religion_n that_o can_v render_v solitude_n desirable_a for_o because_o it_o teach_v man_n to_o despise_v the_o world_n it_o afford_v they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n other_o object_n to_o employ_v the_o mind_n and_o more_o worthy_a to_o fill_v the_o heart_n for_o which_o they_o have_v no_o need_n of_o the_o sight_n and_o commerce_n of_o company_n but_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o desire_n of_o man_n do_v not_o terminate_v in_o know_v the_o thought_n and_o judgement_n of_o other_o concern_v themselves_o but_o be_v know_v they_o make_v a_o far_a use_n of_o they_o to_o aggrandise_n and_o exalt_v the_o idea_n which_o they_o have_v of_o themselves_o add_v to_o they_o and_o incorporate_n other_o ascititious_a and_o foreign_a idea_n and_o imagine_v through_o a_o gross_a delusion_n that_o they_o be_v real_o great_a be_v cause_n they_o live_v in_o a_o large_a house_n and_o that_o there_o be_v more_o people_n who_o admire_v '_o they_o though_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v extrinsical_a as_o to_o themselves_o and_o belong_v not_o to_o they_o at_o all_o nor_o can_v the_o thought_n of_o other_o man_n preserve_v or_o vindicate_v they_o from_o the_o want_n and_o misery_n to_o which_o they_o be_v before_o obnoxious_a from_o whence_o we_o may_v discover_v what_o it_o be_v that_o render_v agreeable_a to_o man_n several_a thing_n which_o otherwise_o be_v altogether_o incapable_a to_o divert_v and_o delight_v the_o mind_n for_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o pleasure_n that_o man_n take_v therein_o arise_v from_o this_o that_o the_o idea_n of_o themselves_o represent_v they_o to_o themselves_o great_a than_o ordinary_a by_o mean_n of_o some_o vain_a circumstance_n which_o they_o add_v to_o it_o they_o take_v delight_n in_o discourse_v óf_o the_o danger_n they_o have_v run_v as_o form_v from_o the_o accident_n a_o idea_n which_o represent_v we_o to_o ourselves_o either_o as_o prudent_a or_o else_o particular_o favour_v by_o god_n we_o love_v to_o discourse_v of_o sickness_n we_o have_v escape_v as_o represent_v to_o ourselves_o the_o strength_n of_o our_o body_n able_a to_o encounter_v such_o desperate_a attack_n of_o mortality_n we_o love_v to_o be_v victorious_a in_o every_o thing_n even_o in_o play_n wherein_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o cunning_a but_o all_o hazard_n though_o we_o do_v not_o play_v for_o gain_v add_v to_o our_o own_o idea_n the_o idea_n of_o happiness_n at_o the_o same_o time_n this_o imaginary_a happiness_n we_o be_v apt_a to_o think_v belong_v to_o we_o as_o a_o permanent_a quality_n which_o make_v we_o claim_v the_o same_o success_n for_o the_o future_a as_o our_o right_n thus_o gamester_n choose_v to_o try_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o dice_n with_o some_o before_o other_o which_o be_v nevertheless_o very_o ridiculous_a for_o a_o man_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v live_v happy_o to_o such_o a_o moment_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o fortune_n the_o next_o hour_n there_o be_v no_o far_a probability_n but_o that_o we_o may_v be_v as_o certain_a that_o they_o who_o have_v be_v hitherto_o miserable_a may_v for_o the_o future_a be_v happy_a and_o thus_o their_o mind_n who_o be_v addict_v to_o the_o world_n have_v no_o other_o object_n of_o their_o desire_n than_o these_o vain_a chimera_n that_o daily_o distract_v their_o brain_n and_o even_o they_o who_o carry_v the_o great_a reputation_n for_o wisdom_n feed_v themselves_o with_o these_o dream_n and_o delusion_n and_o therefore_o only_o they_o who_o direct_v their_o life_n and_o the_o action_n of_o their_o life_n to_o eternal_a thing_n may_v be_v say_v to_o fix_v their_o thought_n upon_o real_a solid_a and_o permanent_a object_n when_o all_o other_o do_v but_o follow_v vanity_n and_o empty_a nothing_o and_o give_v themselves_o over_o to_o lie_n and_o error_n chap._n x._o of_o another_o cause_n of_o confusion_n in_o our_o thought_n and_o discourse_n idea_n annex_v to_o word_n we_o have_v already_o say_v that_o the_o necessity_n we_o have_v to_o make_v use_n of_o external_n sign_n to_o express_v our_o mind_n be_v the_o reason_n that_o we_o fix_v idea_n to_o word_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o many_o time_n we_o consider_v the_o
word_n more_o than_o the_o thing_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o though_o man_n have_v frequent_o different_a idea_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n nevertheless_o they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o same_o word_n to_o express_v they_o as_o the_o idea_n which_o a_o heathen_a philosopher_n have_v of_o virtue_n be_v not_o the_o same_o which_o a_o divine_a have_v yet_o both_o express_v their_o idea_n by_o the_o same_o word_n virtue_n moreover_o the_o same_o man_n at_o different_a age_n have_v consider_v the_o same_o thing_n after_o very_o different_a manner_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v rammass_v all_o these_o idea_n under_o one_o name_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o in_o pronounce_v the_o word_n or_o hear_v it_o pronoun'cd_v a_o man_n be_v present_o confound_v apprehend_v the_o word_n sometime_o according_a to_o one_o idea_n sometime_o according_a to_o another_o for_o example_n a_o man_n understanding_n that_o he_o have_v something_o within_o he_o whatever_o it_o be_v which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o his_o nourishment_n and_o growth_n have_v call_v it_o a_o soul_n and_o have_v extend_v this_o idea_n not_o only_o to_o what_o resemble_v it_o in_o animal_n but_o in_o plant_n and_o perceive_v also_o that_o he_o have_v thought_n he_o have_v call_v this_o principle_n of_o thought_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o soul_n whence_o it_o have_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o by_o this_o resemblance_n of_o the_o name_n he_o have_v take_v for_o the_o same_o thing_n the_o principle_n of_o thought_n and_o the_o principle_n of_o nourishment_n and_o growth_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o name_n of_o life_n be_v give_v to_o that_o faculty_n from_o whence_o the_o animal_n function_n proceed_v as_o also_o the_o cogitative_a faculty_n which_o be_v two_o thing_n absolute_o different_a thus_o these_o word_n sense_n and_o sensation_n when_o they_o be_v speak_v of_o any_o of_o the_o five_o sense_n be_v vehement_o pester_v with_o equivocation_n for_o three_o thing_n happen_v to_o we_o when_o we_o make_v use_v of_o our_o sense_n as_o 1._o when_o we_o see_v any_o thing_n there_o be_v a_o motion_n in_o the_o corporeal_a organ_n as_o the_o brain_n and_o eye_n 2._o these_o motion_n give_v a_o occasion_n to_o the_o soul_n to_o perceive_v something_o as_o when_o by_o the_o motion_n first_o begin_v in_o the_o eye_n by_o the_o reflection_n of_o the_o light_n in_o the_o fall_a rain_n oppose_v to_o the_o sunbeam_n it_o have_v the_o idea_n of_o red_a blue_a and_o yellow_a 3._o we_o make_v a_o judgement_n of_o what_o we_o see_v and_o thus_o we_o judge_v these_o colour_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o rainbow_n which_o we_o pronounce_v to_o be_v of_o such_o a_o magnitude_n of_o such_o a_o figure_n and_o at_o such_o a_o distance_n from_o we_o of_o these_o three_o the_o first_o only_o belong_v to_o the_o body_n the_o other_o two_o sole_o to_o the_o mind_n however_o by_o occasion_n of_o what_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o body_n nevertheless_o we_o comprehend_v all_o these_o three_o thing_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o sense_n or_o sensation_n of_o the_o sight_n or_o hear_v for_o when_o we_o say_v the_o eye_n see_v or_o the_o ear_n hear_v it_o can_v be_v understand_v but_o according_a to_o the_o corporeal_a organ_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o eye_n do_v not_o apprehend_v the_o object_n which_o it_o see_v nor_o judge_v of_o '_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o do_v not_o say_v we_o have_v see_v such_o a_o one_o if_o the_o mind_n call_v off_o by_o another_o object_n have_v not_o make_v reflection_n upon_o the_o person_n that_o present_v himself_o before_o our_o eye_n and_o then_o we_o take_v the_o word_n see_v for_o the_o think_v form_v in_o our_o mind_n in_o pursuit_n of_o what_o pass_v in_o our_o eye_n and_o in_o our_o brain_n and_o according_a to_o this_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n see_v it_o be_v the_o soul_n and_o not_o the_o body_n which_o see_v as_o plato_n maintain_v and_o cicero_n after_o he_o for_o indeed_o say_v he_o we_o do_v not_o now_o behold_v with_o our_o eye_n the_o thing_n which_o we_o see_v for_o there_o be_v no_o sense_n in_o the_o body_n there_o be_v as_o it_o be_v certain_a passage_n make_v from_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o the_o eye_n the_o ear_n and_o nose_n and_o therefore_o see_v often_o interrupt_v either_o by_o some_o thought_n or_o the_o force_n of_o some_o disease_n we_o neither_o hear_v nor_o see_v with_o open_a or_o entire_a eye_n or_o ear_n whence_o we_o may_v easy_o apprehend_v that_o the_o soul_n both_o hear_v and_o see_v not_o those_o part_n which_o be_v but_o as_o the_o window_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o short_a we_o take_v those_o word_n sensation_n of_o sight_n hear_v etc._n etc._n for_o the_o last_o of_o these_o three_o thing_n that_o be_v for_o the_o judgement_n which_o the_o soul_n make_v in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o preception_n it_o have_v make_v by_o occasion_n of_o what_o pass_v in_o the_o corporeal_a organ_n as_o when_o we_o say_v the_o sense_n be_v deceive_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o we_o see_v a_o crooked_a stick_n so_o appear_v in_o the_o water_n or_o the_o sun_n but_o two_o foot_n in_o diameter_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a there_o can_v be_v no_o error_n or_o falsity_n neither_o in_o those_o thing_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o corporeal_a organ_n nor_o in_o the_o bare_a perception_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v only_o a_o simple_a apprehension_n but_o the_o error_n proceed_v from_o hence_o that_o we_o judge_v amiss_o in_o conclude_v that_o the_o sun_n be_v but_o two_o foot_n in_o diameter_n in_o regard_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o vast_a distance_n from_o we_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o image_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v form_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v near_o at_o hand_n of_o the_o same_o bigness_n which_o a_o object_n of_o two_o foot_n will_v form_v at_o a_o distance_n more_o proportionable_a to_o our_o manner_n of_o sight_n but_o because_o we_o have_v make_v this_o judgement_n in_o our_o youth_n and_o for_o that_o we_o be_v so_o much_o accustom_a to_o it_o that_o it_o be_v make_v at_o the_o same_o instant_a that_o we_o see_v the_o sun_n without_o any_o examination_n hardly_o we_o attribute_v it_o to_o the_o sight_n and_o we_o say_v we_o see_v the_o object_n little_a or_o great_a as_o they_o be_v near_o or_o more_o distant_a from_o we_o though_o it_o be_v indeed_o the_o mind_n not_o the_o eye_n that_o judge_n of_o their_o smallness_n or_o magnitude_n all_o language_n be_v full_a of_o word_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n which_o not_o have_v any_o more_o than_o one_o sound_n be_v nevertheless_o the_o signification_n of_o idea_n altogether_o different_a but_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o when_o a_o equivocal_a word_n signify_v two_o thing_n which_o have_v no_o relation_n one_o to_o another_o and_o which_o man_n have_v never_o confound_v in_o their_o thought_n it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a that_o man_n shall_v thereby_o be_v deceive_v or_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o error_n for_o the_o equivocal_a word_n aries_n a_o ram_n which_o signify_v both_o a_o certain_a creature_n and_o a_o sign_n in_o the_o zodiac_n shall_v never_o impose_v upon_o a_o person_n that_o have_v but_o a_o grain_n of_o common_a sense_n whereas_o it_o be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n not_o to_o be_v deceive_v when_o the_o equivocation_n arise_v from_o the_o error_n of_o man_n who_o have_v regligent_o confound_v different_a idea_n as_o in_o the_o word_n soul_n for_o we_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o they_o who_o first_o make_v use_v of_o those_o word_n do_v inquire_v into_o their_o signification_n and_o so_o it_o suffice_v we_o to_o pronounce_v they_o without_o ever_o examine_v whether_o the_o idea_n which_o we_o have_v of_o it_o be_v clear_a and_o distinct_a nay_o sometime_o we_o attribute_v those_o thing_n to_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o same_o word_n which_o fall_v not_o but_o upon_o idea_n of_o thing_n altogether_o incompatible_a not_o perceive_v that_o we_o have_v confound_v two_o different_a thing_n under_o the_o same_o word_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o remedy_n of_o confusion_n in_o our_o thought_n and_o ratiocination_n arise_v from_o the_o confusion_n of_o word_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o define_v word_n and_o of_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o definition_n of_o thing_n and_o name_n the_o best_a way_n to_o avoid_v the_o confusion_n of_o word_n which_o we_o find_v in_o different_a language_n be_v to_o make_v a_o new_a language_n and_o to_o coin_v new_a word_n to_o belong_v only_o to_o those_o idea_n which_o they_o be_v assign_v to_o signify_v to_o which_o purpose_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o frame_v new_a sound_n of_o word_n because_o we_o may_v make_v use_n of_o such_o as_o be_v usual_o practise_v look_v upon_o they_o as_o if_o
to_o these_o such_o a_o opinion_n that_o be_v maintain_v by_o such_o a_o author_n be_v false_a the_o opinion_n that_o our_o soul_n be_v compose_v of_o atom_n which_o be_v teach_v by_o lucretius_n be_v false_a so_o that_o these_o kind_n of_o judgement_n always_o enclose_v two_o affirmation_n when_o they_o be_v not_o distinct_o express_v the_o one_o primary_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o truth_n itself_o which_o be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a error_n to_o believe_v that_o our_o soul_n be_v compose_v of_o atom_n the_o other_o incident_a which_o refer_v only_o to_o the_o historical_a part_n that_o this_o error_n be_v general_o teach_v by_o lucretius_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o falsehood_n that_o occur_v in_o complex_n term_n and_o incident_a proposition_n what_o we_o have_v already_o say_v may_v serve_v in_o answer_n to_o one_o celebrate_a question_n how_o to_o know_v whether_o there_o be_v no_o falsehood_n but_o in_o proposition_n and_o whether_o there_o be_v none_o in_o idea_n and_o simple_a term_n i_o speak_v of_o falsehood_n rather_o than_o of_o truth_n for_o there_o be_v a_o truth_n in_o thing_n that_o be_v certain_a which_o be_v their_o conformity_n to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n whether_o man_n think_v of_o they_o or_o not_o but_o there_o can_v be_v no_o falsehood_n of_o thing_n but_o as_o they_o relate_v to_o the_o understanding_n of_o man_n or_o any_o other_o understand_v subject_n to_o error_n which_o judge_n false_o that_o a_o thing_n be_v that_o which_o it_o be_v not_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o falsehood_n be_v only_o to_o be_v meet_v in_o proposition_n and_o judgement_n the_o usual_a answer_n be_v no_o which_o be_v true_a in_o one_o sense_n however_o that_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v falsehood_n not_o in_o single_a idea_n but_o in_o complex_fw-la term_n for_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o something_o may_v be_v judge_v or_o affirm_v in_o they_o either_o express_o or_o virtual_o which_o will_v be_v more_o plain_a if_o we_o consider_v particular_o two_o sort_n of_o complex_fw-la term_n the_o one_o of_o which_o the_o pronoun_n be_v explicative_a the_o other_o of_o which_o it_o be_v determinative_a in_o the_o first_o sort_n of_o complex_n term_n we_o be_v not_o to_o wonder_v if_o we_o find_v any_o falsehood_n for_o the_o attribute_n of_o the_o incident_a proposition_n be_v affirm_v by_o the_o subject_a to_o which_o the_o pronoun_n relate_v as_o in_o alexander_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o philip_n i_o affirm_v though_o incident_o the_o son_n of_o philip_n of_o alexander_n and_o by_o consequence_n there_o be_v a_o falsehood_n in_o it_o if_o it_o he_o not_o so_o but_o here_o we_o be_v to_o make_v two_o or_o three_o remark_n of_o moment_n 1._o that_o the_o fasilty_a of_o a_o incident_a proposition_n do_v not_o blemish_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o principal_a proposition_n for_o example_n alexander_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o philip_n overcome_v the_o persian_n this_o proposition_n ought_v to_o pass_v for_o true_a though_o alexander_n be_v not_o the_o son_n of_o philip_n because_o the_o affirmation_n of_o the_o principal_a proposition_n fall_v only_o upon_o alexander_n and_o what_o be_v incident_o add_v do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o alexander_n may_v vanquish_v the_o persian_n nevertheless_o if_o the_o attribute_n of_o the_o principal_a proposition_n have_v relation_n to_o the_o incident_a proposition_n as_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v alexander_z the_o son_n of_o philip_n be_v amintas_n be_v grandchild_n then_o will_v it_o only_o be_v that_o the_o falsehood_n of_o the_o incident_a proposition_n will_v render_v the_o principal_a proposition_n false_a 2._o title_n that_o be_v give_v to_o certain_a dignity_n may_v be_v give_v to_o all_o that_o possess_v that_o dignity_n though_o what_o be_v signify_v by_o the_o title_n do_v not_o at_o all_o agree_v with_o '_o they_o thus_o because_o the_o title_n of_o holy_a and_o thrice_o holy_a be_v former_o give_v to_o all_o bishop_n we_o find_v that_o the_o catholic_a bishop_n at_o the_o conference_n of_o carthage_n do_v not_o scruple_n to_o give_v that_o title_n to_o the_o donatist_n bishop_n the_o most_o holy_a petelian_a say_v it_o though_o they_o know_v well_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o true_a holiness_n in_o a_o heretic_n bishop_n we_o find_v also_o that_o st._n paul_n give_v the_o title_n of_o best_a and_o most_o excellent_a to_o festus_n governor_n of_o judea_n because_o it_o be_v the_o title_n usual_o give_v to_o the_o chief_a governor_n 3._o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o when_o a_o person_n be_v the_o author_n of_o a_o title_n which_o he_o give_v to_o another_o and_o which_o he_o give_v according_a to_o his_o own_o and_o not_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o or_o according_a to_o popular_a error_n for_o than_o we_o may_v impute_v to_o himself_o the_o falsehood_n of_o such_o proposition_n thus_o when_o a_o man_n say_v aristotle_n who_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o philosopher_n or_o simple_o the_o prince_n of_o philosopher_n believe_v that_o the_o original_a of_o the_o nerve_n be_v in_o the_o heart_n we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o tell_v he_o this_o be_v false_a because_o aristotle_n be_v not_o the_o best_a of_o philosopher_n for_o it_o be_v enough_o that_o he_o have_v follow_v in_o this_o the_o common_a opinion_n though_o it_o be_v false_a but_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v that_o gassendus_fw-la who_o be_v the_o most_o learned_a of_o philosopher_n believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o vacuum_n in_o nature_n we_o may_v with_o reason_n dispute_v the_o title_n which_o he_o will_v give_v gassendus_fw-la and_o make_v he_o responsible_a for_o the_o falsehood_n couch_v in_o that_o incident_a proposition_n a_o man_n may_v be_v also_o accuse_v of_o falsehood_n who_o give_v to_o the_o same_o person_n a_o title_n which_o be_v not_o suitable_a to_o he_o yet_o not_o be_v blame_v for_o give_v he_o another_o title_n which_o be_v less_o true_a and_o less_o agreeable_a for_o example_n pope_n john_n the_o xii_o be_v neither_o holy_a nor_o chaste_a nor_o pious_a as_o baronius_n acknowledge_v for_o though_o they_o who_o call_v he_o most_o holy_a can_v not_o be_v tax_v of_o falsehood_n yet_o they_o who_o call_v he_o most_o chaste_a and_o pious_a be_v very_o great_a liar_n though_o they_o do_v it_o by_o incident_a proposition_n as_o if_o they_o have_v say_v john_n the_o xii_o the_o most_o chaste_a pope_n decree_v such_o a_o thing_n this_o be_v what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v concern_v incident_a proposition_n where_o the_o pronoun_n who_o or_o which_o be_v explicative_a as_o to_o those_o other_o where_o the_o pronoun_n be_v determinative_a as_o man_n who_o be_v pious_a king_n who_o love_v their_o subject_n certain_a it_o be_v they_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o falsehood_n because_o the_o predicate_v of_o the_o incident_a proposition_n be_v not_o affirm_v of_o the_o subject_a to_o which_o the_o pronoun_n relate_v for_o example_n shall_v it_o be_v say_v that_o such_o judge_n as_o do_v nothing_o for_o favour_n or_o reward_n be_v worthy_a of_o applause_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o judge_n who_o be_v so_o upright_o nevertheless_o i_o believe_v there_o be_v always_o in_o these_o proposition_n a_o tacit_n and_o virtual_a affirmation_n not_o of_o the_o actual_a congruity_n of_o the_o predicate_v with_o the_o subject_a to_o which_o the_o pronoun_n relate_v but_o of_o the_o possible_a congruity_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o deceit_n in_o this_o we_o may_v rational_o conclude_v there_o be_v a_o falsehood_n in_o the_o incident_a proposition_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v say_v soul_n that_o be_v square_a be_v more_o solid_a than_o those_o which_o be_v round_o here_o the_o idea_n of_o square_a and_o round_o be_v incompatible_a with_o the_o idea_n of_o a_o soul_n take_v for_o the_o principle_n of_o thought_n i_o judge_v that_o those_o incident_a proposition_n ought_v to_o pass_v for_o false_a and_o hence_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o our_o error_n proceed_v for_o have_v the_o idea_n of_o a_o thing_n we_o frequent_o join_v to_o it_o another_o incompatible_a idea_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n attribute_v to_o the_o same_o idea_n that_o which_o be_v not_o suitable_a to_o it_o thus_o find_v in_o ourselves_o two_o idea_n one_o of_o the_o think_v substance_n another_o of_o the_o extend_a substance_n it_o frequent_o happen_v that_o when_o we_o consider_v our_o soul_n which_o be_v the_o think_v substance_n we_o insensible_o intermix_v something_o of_o the_o idea_n of_o the_o extend_a substance_n as_o when_o we_o imagine_v that_o the_o soul_n fill_v up_o a_o space_n like_o the_o body_n and_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v at_o all_o if_o it_o be_v no_o where_o which_o be_v not_o property_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o body_n whence_o arise_v that_o impious_a error_n of_o the_o mortality_n of_o the_o soul_n we_o may_v read_v a_o
ancient_a philosopher_n except_o that_o of_o the_o platonic_n have_v acknowledge_v god_n to_o be_v incorporeal_a where_o two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v 1._o that_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n believe_v god_n to_o be_v corporeal_a 2._o that_o the_o platonic_n believe_v the_o contrary_a the_o covetous_a man_n do_v nothing_o well_o but_o when_o he_o die_v no_o man_n miserable_a unless_o compare_v no_o man_n be_v mischeif_v but_o by_o himself_o except_o the_o wise_a man_n say_v the_o stoic_n all_o man_n be_v true_o fool_n these_o proposition_n be_v contradict_v as_o many_o way_n as_o the_o exclusive_a 1._o by_o affirm_v that_o the_o stoic_n wise_a man_n be_v as_o much_o a_o fool_n as_o other_o men._n 2._o by_o maintain_v there_o be_v other_o beside_o the_o stoic_n wise_a man_n that_o be_v no_o fool_n 3._o by_o allege_v that_o the_o stoic_n wise_a man_n be_v a_o fool_n and_o that_o other_o be_v wise_a men._n we_o be_v far_a to_o observe_v that_o the_o exclusive_a and_o exceptive_a proposition_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n only_o express_v after_o a_o different_a manner_n so_o that_o with_o little_a difficulty_n they_o may_v be_v change_v the_o one_o into_o the_o other_o and_o thus_o we_o see_v that_o this_o exceptive_a of_o terence_n the_o ignorant_a think_v nothing_o well_o do_v but_o what_o he_o do_v himself_o be_v change_v by_o cornelius_n gallus_n into_o this_o exclusive_a that_o only_o right_a he_o think_v which_o he_o do_v himself_o of_o comparative_n proposition_n where_o a_o comparative_a be_v design_v include_v two_o judgement_n for_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o say_v a_o thing_n be_v such_o a_o thing_n and_o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v more_o or_o less_o than_o another_o by_o which_o mean_v these_o proposition_n become_v compose_v in_o sense_n the_o great_a of_o loss_n be_v to_o lose_v a_o friend_n many_o time_n a_o please_a raillery_n make_v a_o deep_a impression_n in_o the_o most_o important_a affair_n than_o the_o best_a of_o reason_n less_o hurtful_a be_v the_o wound_n of_o a_o friend_n than_o the_o deceitful_a kiss_n of_o a_o enemy_n these_o proposition_n be_v contradict_v several_a way_n as_o that_o maxim_n of_o epicurus_n pain_n be_v the_o great_a of_o evil_n be_v contradict_v one_o way_n by_o the_o stoic_n and_o after_o another_o manner_n by_o the_o peripatetic_n while_o the_o peripatetic_n aver_v that_o pain_n be_v a_o evil_a but_o they_o likewise_o maintain_v that_o vice_n and_o other_o irregularity_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v far_o great_a evil_n than_o pain_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o stoic_n will_v not_o allow_v pain_n to_o be_v a_o evil_a so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o evil_n but_o here_o it_o may_v be_v dispute_v whether_o it_o be_v always_o necessary_a that_o in_o these_o proposition_n the_o positive_a of_o the_o comparative_a shall_v agree_v with_o both_o the_o member_n of_o the_o comparison_n for_o example_n whether_o we_o ought_v to_o suppose_v two_o thing_n to_o be_v good_a that_o we_o may_v aver_v the_o one_o to_o be_v better_a than_o the_o other_o it_o seem_v at_o first_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o but_o we_o find_v it_o otherwise_o in_o practice_n for_o we_o see_v the_o scripture_n make_v use_v of_o the_o word_n better_o not_o only_o in_o compare_v two_o good_a thing_n together_o better_a be_v wisdom_n than_o strength_n and_o a_o prudent_a man_n then_o a_o strong_a man._n but_o also_o in_o compare_v a_o good_a with_o a_o evil_a better_a be_v the_o patient_a then_o the_o proud_a man._n and_o sometime_o in_o compare_v two_o evil_a thing_n together_o better_a be_v it_o to_o live_v with_o a_o dragon_n then_o a_o scold_a woman_n and_o in_o the_o gospel_n it_o be_v better_a for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o millstone_n about_o his_o neck_n then_o to_o hurt_v one_o of_o the_o faithful_a the_o reason_n of_o this_o practice_n be_v because_o a_o great_a good_a be_v better_a than_o a_o lesser_a and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n we_o may_v say_v though_o less_o proper_o that_o a_o benefit_n be_v better_a than_o a_o evil_a for_o that_o whatever_o have_v some_o goodness_n have_v more_o than_o that_o which_o have_v none_o at_o all_o we_o may_v also_o say_v that_o a_o lesser_a evil_n be_v better_a than_o a_o great_a evil_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o kind_n of_o good_a in_o respect_n of_o evil_a and_o therefore_o the_o lesser_a evil_n have_v more_o of_o that_o sort_n of_o goodness_n than_o the_o great_a evil._n but_o we_o be_v to_o take_v care_n lest_o the_o overheat_v of_o dispute_n carry_v we_o unaware_o into_o vain_a brangle_v about_o these_o form_n of_o speech_n as_o they_o do_v cresconius_n the_o donatist_n grammarian_n dispute_v against_o st._n austin_n for_o that_o same_o father_n have_v say_v that_o the_o catholic_n have_v more_o reason_n to_o upbraid_v the_o donatist_n with_o tradition_n than_o the_o donatist_n to_o reproach_v the_o catholic_n cresconius_n think_v he_o may_v from_o those_o word_n traditionem_fw-la nos_fw-la vobis_fw-la probabilius_fw-la objicimus_fw-la conclude_v that_o st._n austin_n acknowledge_v that_o the_o donatist_n have_v reason_n to_o tax_v the_o catholic_n for_o if_o you_o say_v he_o more_o probable_o we_o therefore_o probable_o for_o the_o degree_n augment_v what_o be_v place_v before_o it_o do_v not_o impugn_v or_o deny_v what_o be_v say_v before_o it_o but_o st._n austin_n refute_v this_o vain_a subtlety_n first_o by_o example_n of_o scripture_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n by_o that_o passage_n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n where_o st._n paul_n have_v say_v that_o the_o earth_n bear_v only_a thorn_n be_v curse_v and_o be_v only_o to_o expect_v to_o be_v burn_v he_o add_v but_o we_o hope_v better_a thing_n of_o you_o dear_a brethren_n not_o say_v the_o father_n that_o they_o be_v good_a thing_n which_o he_o have_v rehearse_v before_o to_o bring_v forth_o thorn_n and_o brier_n and_o to_o deserve_v burn_v but_o rather_o because_o they_o be_v evil_a that_o those_o be_v avoid_v they_o may_v choose_v and_o wish_v for_o better_a that_o be_v benefit_n contrary_a to_o such_o great_a evil_n and_o afterward_o he_o show_v from_o the_o most_o famous_a grammarian_n the_o falsehood_n of_o his_o consequence_n in_o regard_n that_o virgil_n may_v have_v be_v tax_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n to_o have_v take_v for_o a_o good_a the_o violence_n of_o a_o distemper_n that_o enrage_v man_n to_o tear_v their_o own_o member_n because_o he_o wish_v better_a may_v befall_v good_a men._n dii_fw-la meliora_fw-la piis_fw-la erroremque_fw-la hostibus_fw-la illum_fw-la discissòs_fw-la nudis_fw-la laniabant_fw-la dentibus_fw-la artus_fw-la how_o then_o meliora_fw-la piis_fw-la say_v the_o holy_a father_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v blessing_n and_o not_o rather_o extreme_a evil_n to_o tear_v their_o bowel_n with_o their_o own_o tooth_n of_o inceptives_n and_o desitives_n when_o we_o say_v that_o any_o thing_n begin_v or_o cease_v 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relate_v to_o the_o two_o different_a time_n so_o there_o be_v some_o who_o contradict_v the_o latter_a proposition_n allege_v though_o false_o that_o the_o jew_n always_o use_v point_n at_o least_o to_o read_v by_o and_o that_o they_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o temple_n which_o be_v contradict_v by_o other_o who_o affirm_v that_o point_n be_v never_o use_v till_o after_o the_o first_o century_n a_o general_n reflection_n though_o we_o have_v show_v that_o these_o proposition_n exclusive_a exceptive_a etc._n etc._n may_v be_v contradict_v several_a way_n yet_o it_o be_v as_o certain_a that_o when_o they_o be_v bare_o deny_v without_o any_o far_a explanation_n the_o negation_n fall_v natural_o upon_o the_o exclusion_n or_o the_o exception_n or_o the_o comparison_n or_o the_o alteration_n denote_v by_o the_o word_n of_o beginning_n or_o cease_v therefore_o if_o any_o one_o
believe_v i_o to_o believe_v otherwise_o and_o i_o shall_v do_v ill_a to_o suspect_v other_o where_o i_o do_v not_o however_o see_v the_o same_o mark_n or_o falsehood_n not_o to_o be_v false_a since_o they_o may_v be_v as_o well_o counterfeit_v as_o the_o other_o we_o may_v apply_v all_o this_o to_o several_a matter_n that_o cause_v frequent_a dispute_n among_o the_o learned_a we_o demand_v if_o such_o a_o book_n be_v write_v by_o such_o a_o author_n who_o name_n be_v always_o to_o it_o and_o whether_o the_o act_n of_o a_o council_n be_v true_a or_o counterfeit_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o give_v sentence_n for_o the_o author_n who_o name_n have_v be_v long_o acknowledge_v and_o affix_v to_o the_o work_n and_o for_o the_o act_n of_o a_o council_n which_o we_o read_v every_o day_n nor_o be_v we_o to_o believe_v the_o contrary_a but_o upon_o very_o strong_a reason_n therefore_o a_o most_o learned_a person_n of_o this_o age_n be_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o epistle_n of_o cyprian_a to_o pope_n steven_n about_o martian_a bishop_n of_o arles_n be_v none_o of_o the_o holy_a martyr_n he_o can_v not_o convince_v the_o learned_a his_o conjecture_n not_o seem_v sufficient_a to_o deprive_v st._n cyprian_n of_o a_o piece_v that_o have_v always_o carry_v his_o name_n and_o which_o have_v a_o perfect_a resemblance_n of_o style_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o work_n in_o vain_a also_o it_o be_v that_o blondel_n and_o salmasius_n not_o able_a to_o answer_v the_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o epistle_n of_o ignatius_n for_o the_o superiority_n of_o bishop_n above_o priest_n in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o church_n pretend_v those_o epistle_n to_o be_v counterfeit_n though_o as_o they_o be_v print_v by_o vossius_fw-la and_o usher_n from_o the_o ancient_a manuscript_n in_o the_o florentine_a library_n insomuch_o that_o they_o have_v be_v refute_v by_o those_o of_o their_o own_o party_n for_o that_o confess_v as_o they_o do_v that_o we_o have_v the_o same_o epistle_n 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happen_v sometime_o that_o particular_a circumstance_n carry_v more_o weight_n in_o persuasion_n then_o long_a possession_n so_o that_o although_o the_o epistle_n of_o st._n clement_n to_o st._n james_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v translate_v by_o ruffinus_n near_o upon_o thirteen_o hundred_o year_n ago_o and_o that_o it_o be_v cite_v and_o own_a for_o st._n clement_n by_o a_o council_n of_o france_n above_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n ago_o yet_o we_o can_v hardly_o believe_v it_o otherwise_o then_o counterfeit_v in_o regard_n that_o st._n james_n be_v martyr_a before_o st._n peter_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o st._n clement_n shall_v write_v after_o the_o death_n of_o st._n peter_n as_o the_o epistle_n suppose_v thus_o though_o the_o commentary_n upon_o st._n paul_n be_v attribute_v to_o st._n ambrose_n and_o cite_v under_o his_o name_n by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o author_n together_o with_o that_o imperfect_a work_n upon_o st._n mathem_n under_o the_o name_n of_o chrysostome_n all_o man_n however_o at_o this_o day_n agree_v that_o they_o belong_v to_o neither_o but_o to_o other_o ancient_a author_n full_a of_o many_o error_n last_o the_o act_n of_o the_o two_o sinuessan_n council_n under_o marcellin_n and_o two_o or_o three_o at_o rome_n under_o silvester_n and_o another_o at_o rome_n under_o sixtus_n iii_o might_n be_v sufficient_a to_o persuade_v we_o of_o the_o verity_n of_o those_o council_n if_o they_o contain_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v congruous_a to_o reason_n and_o which_o may_v be_v proper_a for_o the_o time_n wherein_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v celebrate_v but_o they_o contain_v so_o many_o absurdity_n so_o disagreeable_a from_o those_o time_n that_o there_o be_v great_a likelihood_n of_o their_o be_v false_a and_o counterfeit_a and_o these_o be_v the_o remark_n which_o may_v serve_v for_o these_o sort_n of_o judgement_n but_o we_o must_v not_o imagine_v they_o to_o be_v of_o such_o great_a use_n as_o always_o to_o free_v we_o from_o the_o danger_n of_o be_v deceive_v all_o that_o they_o can_v do_v at_o most_o be_v to_o guard_v we_o from_o the_o more_o gross_a and_o apparent_a absurdity_n and_o to_o enure_v we_o not_o to_o be_v carry_v astray_o by_o common_a place_n which_o contain_v something_o of_o general_a truth_n cease_v not_o however_o to_o be_v false_a upon_o many_o particular_a occasion_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a source_n of_o human_a error_n chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o judgement_n we_o ought_v to_o make_v of_o future_a accident_n these_o rule_n that_o serve_v we_o to_o judge_v of_o thing_n past_a may_v be_v apply_v to_o thing_n to_o come_v for_o as_o we_o probable_o judge_v a_o thing_n to_o have_v come_v to_o pass_v when_o the_o certain_a circumstance_n which_o we_o know_v to_o be_v usual_o join_v to_o the_o fact_n we_o may_v as_o probable_o believe_v that_o such_o a_o thing_n will_v happen_v when_o the_o present_a circumstance_n be_v such_o as_o be_v usual_o attend_v by_o such_o a_o effect_n thus_o the_o physician_n judge_v of_o the_o good_a or_o bad_a success_n of_o disease_n captain_n of_o the_o future_a event_n of_o war_n and_o that_o we_o judge_v in_o the_o world_n of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o contingent_a affair_n but_o as_o to_o these_o accident_n of_o which_o we_o be_v some_o part_n ourselves_o and_o which_o we_o may_v either_o promote_v or_o prevent_v by_o our_o care_n and_o foresight_n in_o avoid_v or_o expose_v ourselves_o to_o harm_n or_o danger_n it_o happen_v that_o most_o person_n fall_v into_o many_o error_n so_o much_o the_o more_o grievous_a by_o how_o much_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v guard_v by_o reason_n because_o they_o only_o set_v before_o their_o eye_n the_o grandeur_n and_o consequence_n of_o the_o advantage_n which_o they_o wish_v for_o or_o the_o mischief_n that_o they_o fear_v not_o consider_v the_o likelihood_n and_o probability_n that_o this_o advantage_n or_o inconvenience_n may_v happen_v or_o not_o happen_v in_o like_a manner_n when_o it_o be_v any_o great_a misfortune_n which_o they_o fear_v as_o loss_n of_o life_n or_o estate_n they_o think_v it_o prudence_n not_o to_o take_v any_o care_n to_o prevent_v it_o or_o if_o it_o be_v any_o great_a advantage_n which_o they_o expect_v as_o the_o gain_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n they_o think_v they_o act_v wise_o to_o endeavour_v the_o gain_n of_o it_o if_o the_o venture_n cost_v but_o little_a let_v the_o probability_n of_o success_n be_v never_o so_o small_a by_o such_o a_o ratiocination_n as_o this_o it_o be_v that_o a_o princess_n hear_v that_o some_o person_n have_v be_v overwhelm_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o roof_n will_v never_o go_v into_o a_o house_n till_o she_o have_v all_o the_o roof_n first_o view_v and_o she_o be_v so_o full_o persuade_v that_o she_o have_v a_o reason_n for_o so_o do_v that_o she_o account_v all_o other_o imprudent_a that_o do_v not_o as_o she_o do_v it_o be_v also_o this_o appearance_n of_o reason_n that_o engage_v several_a person_n into_o inconvenient_a and_o excessive_a caution_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o health_n this_o be_v that_o which_o render_v other_o distrustful_a even_o in_o little_a thing_n for_o that_o have_v be_v sometime_o deceive_v they_o believe_v they_o shall_v be_v deceive_v in_o all_o their_o other_o business_n this_o be_v that_o which_o enveagle_n so_o many_o people_n to_o lottery_n to_o gain_v cry_v they_o twenty_o thousand_o crown_n for_o one_o crown_n be_v not_o that_o a_o very_a great_a advantage_n and_o every_o one_o believe_v himself_o shall_v be_v that_o happy_a person_n upon_o who_o this_o great_a fortune_n shall_v shower_n itself_o never_o consider_v that_o though_o the_o lot_n promise_v twenty_o thousand_o for_o one_o it_o be_v thirty_o time_n more_o probable_a to_o every_o particular_a person_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o loose_a than_o a_o winner_n and_o this_o be_v the_o defect_n of_o