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A11278 The sicke vvomans private looking-glasse wherein methodically are handled all uterine affects, or diseases arising from the wombe; enabling women to informe the physician about the cause of their griefeĀ· By Iohn Sadler, Doctor in Physicke at Norwich. Sadler, John, 1615-1674.; Droeshout, John, d. 1652, engraver. 1636 (1636) STC 21544; ESTC S116338 43,151 302

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Rhagadia clifts in the necke of the wombe and sometimes make an excoriation in the matrix If melancholius it is most dangerous and contumacious yet the flux of the Hemorrhodes administers cure Cure If the matter flowing forth bee reddish open a veine on the arme if not apply ligatures to the armes and shoulders Galen glories of himselfe how hee cured the wife of Boetus labouring of this disease by rubbing the upper parts with crude hony If it be caused by a distillation from the braine take sirrup of betonie staechas and marjerom Purge with pil coch sine quibus de Agarico Make nasalia of the juce of sage hysope betonie nigella with one drop of oyle of cloves and a little silke cotton ℞ elect dianth aromat rosat diamb●e diamosci dulcis ana ʒ i. nutmeg ʒ s. with sugar and betonte water make lozenges to be taken every morning and evening Take Aureae Alexandrinae ʒ s. at night going to bed If these things help not use the suffumigation and plaster as they are prescribed pag. 203. If it proceeds from crudities in the stomacke or from a cold distempered liver take every morning of the decoction of lignum sanctum Purge with pil de agarico de hermodact de hiera diacolocynthil fae●idae agrigativae ℞ elect aromat ros ʒ ii cytron-pills dried nutmeg long pepper ana ℈ i. diagalangae ʒ i. santali albi lignialoes ana ℈ s. sugar ℥ vi with mint water make lozenges Take of them before meales If with frigility of the liver there be joyn la repletion of the stomacke purging by vomit is commendable for which take ʒ iii. of the Electuary diasaru Galen allowes of dureticall meanes as of Apium petroselinum c. If the matter of the flux bee cholerick● prepare the humour with sirrup of roses violets endive succorie Purge with myrobolanes manna rhubarbe cassia ℞ Of rhubarbe ʒ ii anice-seed ʒ i. cinnamon ℈ is infuse them in ℥ vi of prune broth Adde to the strayning of manna ℥ i and take it in the morning according to art ℞ Specierum diatrionsantalon diatragacant frig diarrhod abbatis diacydonit ana ʒ i. sugar ℥ iiii with plantaine water make lozenges If the clyster of the gall bee sluggish and doe not stirre up the facultie of the guts give hot glisters of the decoction of the foure mollifying hearbes with hony of roses and Aloes If the flux be melancholious prepare with sirrup of mayden-haire epithimum polipodie borrage buglosse fumeterre harts-tongue and sirrupus bysantinus which must bee made without vineger otherwise it will rather animate the disease then nature for melancholie by the use of vineger is increased and both by Hippocrates Sylvius and Avenzoar it is disallowed of as an enemie to the wombe and therefore not to bee used inwardly in uterine diseases Purgers of melancholie are pilulae fumariae pilulae Indae pil de lapide lazuli diasena and confectio hamech ℞ Of stamped prunes ℥ ii sene ʒ i. epithimum polipodie fumeterre ana ʒ is sowre dates ℥ i. with endive water make a decoction Take here of ℥ iiii adde unto it confectionis hamech ʒ iii. manna ʒ iii. Or ℞ pil Indarum pil faetidarum agarici trochiscati ana ℈ i. pills of rhubarbe ℈ s. lapidis lazuli gr vi with sirrup of epithimum make pills take them once every weeke ℞ Elect. laetificantis Galeni ʒiii diamargariti calidi ʒ i. diamosci dulcis conserves of borrage violets buglosse ana ʒ s. citron pills condited ʒ i. sugar ℥ vii with rose water make lozenges Lastly let the wombe be clen●ed from the corrupt matter and then corroborated for the purifying thereof make injections of the decoction of betony feverfew mugwort spikenard bistow mercury sage adding thereto sugar oyle of sweet Almonds ana ℥ ii pessaries also may bee made of silke cotton madified in the juce of the forenamed hearbs To corroborate the wombe you may thus prepare trochiskes ℞ Of mugwort feverfew myrrhis amber mace nutmeg stirax ligni aloes red roses ana ℥ i. with the mucilage of tragacanth make trochisks cast some of them on the coles and smother the wombe therewith Make fomentations for the wombe of red wine in which hath beene decocted masticke fine bole balaustia and red roses An oint the matrix with oyle of quinces and myrtles and apply thereto Emplastrum pro matrice and let her take of diamoscum dulce and elect Aromaticum every morning A drying diet is commended to bee best because in this affect the body most commonly abounds with flegmati●all and crude humours For this cause Hippocrates councells the patient to goe to bed supperlesse Let her meat bee Partridge Phesant mountaine birds rather rosted then boyled Immoderate sleep is forbidden moderate exercise is commanded CHAP. VI. Of the Suffocation of the Mother THis affect which simply considered is none but the cause of an affect is called in English the Suffocation of the Mother not because the wombe is strangled but for that it causeth the woman to bee choked It is a retraction of the wombe towards the Diaphragme and stomacke which presseth and crusheth up the same that the instrumentall cause of respiration the midriffe is saffocated which consenting with the braine causeth the Animall facultie the efficient cause of respiration also to bee intercepted whereby the body being refrigerated and the actions depraved she falls to the ground as one being dead In these histericall passions some continue longer some shorter Rabby Moyses writes of some which lay in the paroxisme of the fit two dayes Ruffius makes mention of one which continued in the same passion three dayes and three nights and at the three dayes end shee revived That we may learne by other mens harmes to beware I will give you one example more Paraeus writeth of a woman in Spayne which suddainly fell into a uterine suffocation and appeared to the judgement of man as dead her friends wondring at this her suddaine change for their better satisfaction sent to the Chirurgian to have her dissected who beginning to make an incision the woman began to move and with a great clamour returned to herselfe againe to the horrour and admiration of all the spectators To the end therfore you may distinguish the living from the dead the Ancients prescribe three experiments The first is to lay a light feather to the mouth and by the motion of it you may judge whether the patient be living or dead The second is to place a glasse of water on the brest and if you perceive it to move it betokeneth life The third is to hold a pure Looking-glasse to the mouth nose and if the glasse appeare thicke with a little dew upon it it betokeneth life And these three experiments are good yet with this caution that you ought not to depend on them too much for though the feather and the water doe not move and the glasse continue pure and
it if too leane corroborate and nourish it all diseases of the wombe must be removed as I have shewed After conception let the ayre bee temperate sleepe not overmuch avoid watching exercise of body passions of the minde loude clamours and filthy smells sweet odours also are to be rejected of those that are histericall Abstaine from all things which provoke eyther the urine or courses also from salt sharpe and windy meates a moderate diet shall bee observed If the excrements of the guts bee retayned lenifie the belly with Clisters made of the decoction of Mallows Violets with Sugar and common Oyle or make broth with Borage Buglosse Beets Mallows taking in the same a little Manna On the contrary if she be troubled with loosenesse of the belly let it not be stayed with out the judgment of a Phisitian for all alvine Fluxes have a maligne quality in them which must be evacuated before the Flux be stayed The cough is another accident which accompaneth breeding women and puts them into great danger of miscarrying by a continuall distillation falling from the brayne to prevent which shave away the haire on the coronall and sagittall commissure and apply there on this playster ℞ Resinae ℥ s. Ladaniʒi Citron pills Ligni aloes Olibani ana ℈ i. Stiracis liquidae et siccae s.q. dissolve the gumes in Vineger and make a playster At night going to bed let her take the fume of these trochickes cast upon the coales ℞ anaʒis Sandarachaeʒiij anaʒi with Turpentine make trochis●kes Apply a cautery to the nape of the necke and every night let her take of these pills following ℞ Hypocistidis terrae sigillatae fine bole ana ℥ s. anaʒij Clovesʒi with sirrupe of Mirtles make pills In breeding women there is a corrupted matter generated which flowing to the ventricle dejecteth the appetite and causeth vomitting and the stomacke being weake not able to digest this matter sometime sends it unto the guts wherby is caused a flux of the bellie which greatly stirreth up the faculty of the wombe For the eschewing therfore of all these dangers the stomacke shall bee corroborated as followeth ℞ anaʒi Mace Cloves Masticke Ladanum ana ℈ ii Oyle of Spike ℥ i. Muske gr ii Oyle of Masticke Quinces Wormewood ana ℥ s. make an ungvent for the stomacke to be applied before meales Insteed hereof may bee used Cerotum stomochale Galeni ℞ of conserve of Borage Buglosse Anthos ana ℥ s. anaʒii Nutmeg Diambrae ana ℈ ii Peonie roots Diacoralli ana ʒi with sirrup of roses make an electuarie of which shee shall take twice aday two houres before meales Another accident which perplexeth women with child swelling of the leggs which happens the first three months by superfluous humours falling downe from the stomacke and liver for the cure whereof ℞ rosesʒii anaʒi shake them altogether untill the salt bee dissolved and anoint the leggs hot therewith chaffing it in with the hand But purging is more proper if it may bee done without danger as it may in the fourth fift and sixt month of pregnation for a child in the wombe is compared to an Apple on the tree The first three months it is weak and tender subject with the apple to fall away but afterwards the membranes being strengthened the fruit remaynes firmely fastened in the wombe not apt to michances and so it continues untill the seventh month then growing neere the time of maturity the ligaments are againe relaxt like unto the apple that is almost ripe and grow looser every day untill the time of delivery If therefore her body hath need of purging shee may purge without dāger in the 4 5 or 6. month but not before nor after unlesse in some sharp diseases in which the mother and child both are like to perish Apply plasters and unguents to the reynes to strengthen the fruit of the wombe ℞ anaʒi anaʒis wax and turpentine s.q. Make a plaster apply it to the reines in the winter time and remove it every fourteen daies lest the reynes bee over hot therewith In the interim anoint the privities and reynes with Vnguentum Comitissae But if it bee summer time and the reynes hot this plaster following is more proper ℞ Of red roses p.i. anaʒii anaʒi Pomgranate pills prepared coriander ana ʒiis barberies ℈ ii Oyle of Masticke and quinces ana ℥ i. plantaineʒii with pitch make a plaster anoint the reynes also with unguentum sandalinū Once every week wash the reines with two parts of rose water and one part of white wine mingled together and warmed at the fire this will asswage the heat of the reynes and disperse the oyle of the plaster out of the pores of the skinne and cause the oyntment or plaster the sooner to penetrate and strengthen the wombe Some are of opinion that as long as the loadstone is layd to the navill it keepeth the woman from abortion The like also is recorded of the stone Aetites being hanged about the necke The same vertue hath the stone Samius Thus briefly as farre as modestie would give leave I have runne through all distempers of the matrice God make my labour profitable for healing commeth of the most High Hinc omne Principium huc refer exitum Horat. The Authors prayer for his patient WHat Cure I undertake within this roofe Lord say the Word bee whole and 't is enough Thy Word alone did make the lame to walke The deafe to heare yea and the dumbe to talke The servants Palsie by thy word was cur'd The Leapers clensed and of health assur'd By it the borne blinde man was made to see By it the dead to life ev'n raised bee By it were the secures wrought o Lord grant then Vnto my prayer that thou wilt say Amen For neither hearbe nor plaster will doe well Vnlesse therewith thy benedict doth dwell FINIS Tatum corpus ab uter● afficitur Hippoc. lib. 1. de locis in homine Galenus 6. de locis affect cap. 5. Bottonus de morbis mulierum cap. 39. a Baptista Montanus d uterinis affect pag. 1. Nil dictum quod non dictum prius a Quia homo secundum intellectum continet totum mundum Exemplūque Dei quisque est in imagine parvâ Silius Italic lib. 5. Cùm cateras animantium naturas abjecisset ad pastum solum hominem erexit ad coeli quasi cognationi● pristmi conspectum excitavit Cicero lib. 5. de L●gibus 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a Columbus Anatom de visceribus ●ib 11. ca. 16. b Fushsius institut medicin lib. 1. sect 5. c 13. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 c Weckerus sentax lib. 1. part 1. p. 67 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Haec etiam membrana flos virginitatis vocatur quia cum eclest Signum est virginitatis Ostiolum uteri de uterinis offect p. 9. Rom. 1.26 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 d Hyppac lib. 5. Aph●r 48. Quibus dextrum