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by_o the_o say_v r._n b._n lawful_o engender_v then_o live_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v bar_v from_o his_o action_n for_o he_o say_v that_o after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a writing_n &_o before_o the_o say_a feast_n namely_o the_o 12._o of_o june_n anno_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o say_a plaintiff_n at_o m._n in_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n take_v to_o wife_n the_o say_v i._o and_o they_o have_v issue_n betwixt_o they_o h._n bold_a and_o after_o &_o before_o the_o say_v feast_v the_o say_v i._o and_o the_o say_v b._n dye_v the_o say_v h._n be_v the_o son_n of_o they_o both_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v i._o be_v then_o full_a live_n and_o after_o and_o before_o the_o say_a feast_n namely_o the_o twelve_o of_o june_n the_o say_v h._n b._n at_o b._n aforesaid_a dye_v and_o the_o defendant_n hereupon_o do_v demur_n in_o law_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o word_n tunc_fw-la in_o the_o condition_n shall_v 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which_o late_a opinion_n if_o it_o be_v law_n then_o by_o our_o law_n si_fw-la may_v signify_v and_o may_v make_v other_o word_n to_o signify_v a_o uncertain_a cause_n of_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o a_o condition_n c._n condition_n 28._o h._n 8._o 14._o dy._n bolde_v c._n and_o whereas_o he_o have_v say_v that_o sometime_o it_o signify_v a_o certain_a cause_n as_o if_o the_o judge_n do_v give_v judgement_n for_o i_o so_o likewise_o it_o signify_v a_o certain_a cause_n in_o our_o law_n law_n 7._o si_fw-mi signify_v a_o certain_a cause_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o 8._o e._n 4._o the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n by_o the_o duchess_n of_o suffolk_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o it_o be_v endorse_v with_o this_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o defendant_n shall_v stand_v to_o the_o arbiterment_n of_o the_o say_a duchess_n touch_v all_o manner_n of_o suit_n etc._n etc._n betwixt_o he_o &_o one_o b._n that_o then_o the_o obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v good_a and_o thereupon_o it_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o si_fw-la sometime_o in_o our_o law_n import_v a_o cause_n certain_a as_o the_o duchess_n in_o this_o case_n be_v a_o certain_a cause_n of_o the_o arbiterment_n c._n arbiterment_n 8._o e._n 4._o 1._o &_o 9_o duchess_n de_fw-fr suffolk_n c._n so_o 23._o eliz._n the_o case_n be_v that_o two_o be_v bind_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o arbiterment_n of_o two_o if_o they_o do_v make_v their_o award_n within_o two_o day_n after_o the_o date_n or_o make_v of_o the_o say_a obligation_n and_o the_o obligation_n bear_v date_n thy_fw-mi sabbati_fw-la ante_fw-la prandium_fw-la and_o the_o award_n be_v make_v the_o same_o day_n post_fw-la prandium_fw-la and_o this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a because_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o it_o may_v be_v make_v at_o any_o time_n after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o obligation_n until_o two_o day_n immediate_o follow_v be_v past_a and_o as_o in_o event_n 8._o si_fw-mi by_o the_o common_a law_n may_v signify_v a_o uncertain_a event_n the_o civil_a law_n so_o likewise_o by_o our_o law_n si_fw-la whether_o it_o be_v express_v or_o imply_v may_v signify_v a_o uncertain_a event_n for_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v for_o life_n to_o i._o s._n the_o remainder_n to_o he_o that_o shall_v first_o come_v to_o paul_n the_o next_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n this_o remainder_n be_v good_a though_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o si_fw-mi imply_v if_o 1_n s._n die_v not_o before_o the_o next_o day_n and_o if_o one_o come_v to_o paul_n the_o next_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o if_o he_o which_o come_v thither_o be_v a_o person_n able_a to_o take_v by_o the_o grant_n 56._o grant_n assis_n pl._n 47._o perk._n 13._o sect_n 56._o and_o whereas_o he_o say_v that_o by_o their_o law_n it_o signify_v law_n 9_o si._n signify_v a_o condition_n by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o condition_n or_o a_o conditional_a disposition_n so_o it_o do_v likewise_o in_o our_o law_n as_o it_o be_v well_o recite_v in_o my_o lord_n dyer_n report_v out_o of_o bracton_n scito_fw-la quòd_fw-la ut_fw-la modus_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la conditio_fw-la quia_fw-la causa_fw-la and_o as_o dy._n l_o 4._o mari._n 139._o dy._n to_o his_o conceit_a case_n of_o the_o puerperie_n i_o take_v his_o reason_n to_o be_v very_o good_a that_o benig_a na_fw-fr interpretatio_fw-la facienda_fw-la est_fw-la in_o favorem_fw-la libertatis_fw-la codicgnost_n what_o say_v you_o now_o sir_n nomomathes_n i_o say_v that_o as_o for_o such_o a_o paradoxical_a fantasy_n non_fw-la persuadebis_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la persuaseris_fw-la division_n 2_o division_n but_o i_o pray_v you_o resolve_v i_o this_o if_o i_o sell_v to_o another_o certain_a land_n for_o a_o hundred_o pound_n unless_o another_o the_o next_o month_n follow_v do_v give_v more_o for_o it_o by_o five_o pound_n at_o the_o least_o whether_o do_v this_o word_n unless_o make_v a_o condition_n or_o it_o be_v a_o idle_a clause_n and_o uneffectual_a codicgn_n i_o take_v it_o clear_o to_o make_v a_o good_a condition_n for_o though_o the_o sale_n be_v pure_a and_o unconditionall_a law_n 1_o the_o word_n nisi_fw-la or_o unless_o do_v sometime_o signify_v a_o condition_n at_o the_o civil_a law_n yet_o it_o be_v resoluble_a and_o defeasible_a upon_o a_o condition_n contingent_a emp._n contingent_a l._n 2._o §._o si_fw-mi in_o diem_fw-la ff_n pro_fw-la emp._n for_o the_o word_n follow_v may_v qualify_v and_o govern_v a_o direct_a grant_n or_o devise_v as_o if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o devise_v unto_o a._n a_o c._n li._n for_o the_o make_n of_o my_o tomb_n money_n tomb_n l._n quib_n diebus_fw-la §._o fi_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr condi_fw-la &_o the_o money_n or_o if_o he_o say_v i_o devise_v unto_o he_o a_o hundred_o li._n pro_fw-la eura_fw-la liberorum_fw-la meorum_fw-la sustinenda_fw-la or_o if_o he_o say_v i_o devise_v unto_o he_o so_o much_o to_o endow_v certain_a poor_a maiden_n or_o to_o ransom_n certain_a prisoner_n out_o of_o captivity_n here_o there_o be_v no_o condition_n imply_v but_o only_o a_o limitation_n or_o modification_n to_o what_o intent_n or_o purpose_n the_o devise_n be_v cle_n be_v l._n mille_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr epi._n et_fw-fr cle_n so_o if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o devise_v to_o titius_n c._n li._n make_v 2_o law_n be_v a_o modification_n or_o limitation_n of_o a_o grant_n be_v make_v which_o i_o will_v shall_v be_v pay_v unto_o he_o out_o of_o my_o money_n which_o i_o have_v in_o such_o a_o place_n as_o namely_o in_o such_o a_o closet_n or_o such_o a_o chest_n if_o in_o the_o closet_n or_o chest_n there_o be_v no_o money_n than_o there_o be_v nothing_o due_a but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o less_o sum_n yet_o all_o the_o money_n be_v due_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o intent_n ciba_fw-la intent_n l._n quidam_fw-la testamento_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr leg_n 1._o l._n lucius_n ff_n de_fw-fr all_o &_o ciba_fw-la and_o if_o the_o testator_n devise_v to_o every_o one_o of_o his_o free_a man_n a_o several_a &_o certain_a yearly_a maintenance_n out_o of_o his_o land_n in_o dale_n if_o his_o land_n in_o dale_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o these_o several_a maintenance_n yet_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v supply_v of_o his_o other_o land_n leg_n land_n l._n paulo_n callimacho_fw-la §._o fi_fw-la de_fw-fr leg_n because_o the_o adjection_n and_o mention_v of_o the_o place_n be_v only_o use_v for_o a_o certain_a demonstration_n of_o the_o land_n which_o shall_v be_v charge_v with_o payment_n and_o not_o for_o the_o taxation_n or_o restraint_n of_o the_o legacy_n for_o legatum_fw-la non_fw-la restringitur_fw-la but_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v ten_o pound_n to_o his_o daughter_n until_o she_o mary_n by_o this_o be_v intend_v a_o yearly_a payment_n of_o x._o li._n lega_fw-la li
not_o mean_v that_o in_o regard_n of_o five_o pound_n receive_v of_o titius_n i_o do_v make_v he_o my_o heir_n or_o executor_n but_o the_o word_n be_v conditional_o mean_v if_o the_o testator_n do_v receive_v 5._o li._n of_o titius_n &c_n &c_n daemon_n &c_n l._n a_o testatore_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr condi_fw-la &_o daemon_n so_o if_o i_o devise_v to_o one_o xx_o li._n pro_fw-la docendo_fw-la talem_fw-la discipulum_fw-la this_o pro_fw-la do_v signify_v a_o condition_n because_o by_o common_a usage_n prius_fw-la docendus_fw-la est_fw-la discipulus_fw-la quà m_fw-la soluendun_v salarium_fw-la magistro_fw-la ce_fw-fr magistro_fw-la l._n nec_fw-la semel_fw-la ff_n qu._n di_fw-mi le_fw-fr ce_fw-fr so_o if_o i_o do_v contract_n with_o a_o woman_n in_o this_o sort_n i_o promise_v unto_o you_o a._n that_o you_o shall_v be_v my_o wife_n donec_fw-la terra_fw-la ponatur_fw-la super_fw-la oculos_fw-la meos_fw-la these_o word_n be_v not_o general_o to_o be_v understand_v for_o so_o the_o party_n may_v lay_v earth_n upon_o his_o eye_n and_o slip_v the_o collar_n and_o break_v promise_n but_o they_o must_v be_v understand_v according_a to_o common_a intendment_n that_o she_o shall_v be_v his_o wife_n until_o his_o carcase_n be_v cover_v with_o earth_n that_o be_v until_o he_o be_v bury_v so_o it_o be_v if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v donec_fw-la oculi_fw-la &_o os_fw-la mihi_fw-la claudantur_fw-la spon_n claudantur_fw-la c._n ex_fw-la literis_fw-la 1._o the_o spon_n angl._n our_o law_n many_o time_n take_v the_o word_n strict_o 2_o the_o common_a law_n take_v condition_n many_o time_n strict_o of_o a_o condition_n strict_o to_o preserve_v a_o estate_n a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o upon_o condition_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o alien_a to_o a._n the_o lessee_n alien_v to_o b._n who_o alien_v to_o a._n the_o condition_n be_v not_o break_v for_o a_o condition_n which_o go_v to_o defeat_v a_o estate_n must_v be_v take_v strict_o dy._n strict_o 31._o h._n 8._o 45._o dy._n and_o 28._o h._n 8._o the_o case_n be_v thus_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v by_o indenture_n the_o lessee_n do_v covenant_n and_o grant_n that_o if_o he_o his_o executor_n or_o assign_n do_v alien_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o the_o lessor_n to_o reenter_v after_o he_o make_v his_o wife_n his_o executrix_fw-la and_o die_v the_o woman_n take_v a_o other_o husband_n which_o alien_v the_o first_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n abovesaid_a do_v make_v a_o condition_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n the_o 2._o question_n be_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o breach_n of_o condition_n in_o the_o case_n some_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o condition_n because_o the_o husband_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o term_n by_o act_n of_o law_n &_o be_v not_o a_o assignee_n no_o more_o than_o a_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n be_v or_o the_o land_n of_o a_o villain_n but_o browne_n and_o shelley_n hold_v that_o the_o husband_n be_v a_o assignee_n in_o law_n and_o that_o the_o land_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o condition_n into_o who_o hand_n soever_o it_o do_v come_v dy._n come_v 28._o h._n 8._o 6._o dy._n but_o late_o in_o ridgeleys_n case_n the_o condition_n be_v extend_v by_o equity_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o party_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o another_o in_o a_o c._n l._n that_o he_o shall_v discharge_v the_o obligee_n &_o save_v he_o harmless_a of_o all_o suit_n &_o encumbrance_n against_o i._n s._n and_o after_o the_o say_v i._o s._n sue_v the_o obligee_n &_o proceed_v unto_o judgement_n wherefore_o the_o obligee_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o det_fw-la upon_o the_o obligation_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la est_fw-la and_o beamond_n sergeant_n do_v maintain_v the_o plea_n in_o his_o argument_n because_o that_o he_o be_v not_o damnify_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o law_n until_o the_o good_n or_o the_o land_n or_o the_o person_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v actual_o charge_v for_o before_o that_o time_n he_o be_v only_o chargeable_a but_o not_o charge_v sergeant_n harris_n argue_v to_o the_o contrary_a for_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o party_n &_o so_o not_o save_v harmless_a &_o two_o sort_n of_o damage_n be_v hold_v by_o justice_n walmesley_n the_o one_o executorie_a the_o other_o execute_v executorie_a which_o a_o man_n may_v in_o future_a time_n sustain_v execute_v as_o if_o the_o land_n or_o the_o person_n shall_v be_v in_o present_a execution_n and_o if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi make_v a_o release_n to_o the_o disseisor_n and_o a_o stranger_n cancel_v the_o deed_n of_o release_n the_o disseisor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o and_o yet_o the_o disseisor_n do_v continue_v possession_n and_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o actual_o damnify_v and_o justice_n say_v that_o the_o land_n of_o the_o party_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n charge_v for_o none_o in_o such_o case_n will_v buy_v the_o land_n of_o the_o party_n but_o only_o under_o the_o value_n because_o of_o the_o judgement_n executorie_a c._n executorie_a 33._o eliz._n ridgeleys_n c._n but_o we_o have_v a_o rule_n in_o our_o law_n that_o when_o a_o condition_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v to_o a_o stranger_n it_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v most_o strict_o and_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v at_o a_o other_o place_n this_o be_v not_o sufficient_a 8._o sufficient_a 36._o h._n 6._o 8._o and_o 21._o h._n 6._o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v that_o he_o or_o his_o feoffee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o w._n shall_v grant_v to_o the_o obligee_n 20._o s._n rend_v for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o he_o have_v three_o feoffee_n two_o of_o the_o feoffee_n can_v grant_v this_o rent_n 19_o rent_n 21._o h._n 6._o 19_o but_o 7._o e._n 4._o it_o be_v affirm_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v one_o a_o sure_a sufficient_a and_o lawful_a estate_n in_o certain_a land_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o i._o s._n if_o he_o make_v a_o estate_n according_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o i._o s._n be_v it_o it_o sufficient_a or_o not_o or_o lawful_a or_o not_o he_o be_v excuse_v of_o his_o bond_n and_o a_o like_a matter_n be_v in_o the_o common_a place_n the_o same_o term_n and_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n 13._o opinion_n 7._o e._n 4._o 13._o nomomath_n i_o will_v glad_o be_v satisfy_v in_o this_o when_o a_o man_n make_v one_o his_o heir_n or_o executor_n division_n 7_o division_n and_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o perform_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v comprise_v in_o his_o will_n than_o he_o will_v that_o i._o s._n shall_v be_v his_o heir_n or_o executor_n and_o shall_v perform_v his_o will_n and_o shall_v seize_v his_o good_n and_o enter_v into_o his_o land_n post_v haereditatem_fw-la aditam_fw-la though_o the_o heir_n or_o executor_n have_v intermedle_v with_o the_o will_n and_o have_v perform_v some_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o it_o now_o if_o the_o testatour_n die_v and_o the_o heir_n or_o executor_n have_v perform_v some_o thing_n of_o the_o will_n but_o refuse_v to_o perform_v other_o some_o and_o have_v seize_v the_o good_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o party_n decease_v whether_o may_v i._o s._n enter_v upon_o he_o for_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o defeat_v his_o whole_a interest_n in_o the_o land_n or_o good_n or_o shall_v he_o still_o retain_v part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o good_n because_o he_o have_v perform_v part_n of_o the_o will_n codicgn_n i._o s._n or_o the_o substitute_n of_o the_o testatour_n law_n 1._o there_o may_v be_v a_o substitution_n of_o one_o heir_n after_o a_o other_o or_o of_o one_o executor_n after_o a_o other_o at_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v now_o by_o the_o will_n and_o breach_n of_o the_o the_o condition_n become_v direct_o the_o heir_n or_o executor_n to_o the_o testatour_n and_o all_o the_o authority_n or_o interest_n of_o the_o fome_a heir_n or_o executor_n be_v utterlie_o determine_v frustrate_v and_o defeat_v casu_fw-la defeat_v insti_fw-la de_fw-fr vulga_fw-la substi_fw-la §._o quo_fw-la casu_fw-la defuncti_fw-la 2_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o civil_a law_n must_v succedere_fw-la in_o universum_fw-la ius_fw-la defuncti_fw-la for_o the_o authority_n or_o interest_n of_o the_o heir_n or_o executor_n by_o our_o law_n may_v not_o be_v apporcion_v but_o he_o must_v succedere_fw-la in_o universum_fw-la ius_fw-la defuncti_fw-la tit_n defuncti_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr verb._n signif_n l._n nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la haereditas_fw-la et_fw-la l._n bonor_n eo_fw-la tit_n and_o there_o be_v a_o other_o substitution_n in_o our_o law_n which_o we_o call_v a_o reciprocal_a substitution_n and_o it_o be_v thus_o the_o testatour_n say_v i_o do_v make_v s._n and_o t._n my_o son_n within_o age_n my_o heir_n and_o
subject_n to_o come_v to_o any_o place_n at_o the_o citation_n of_o bishop_n ad_fw-la faciend'aliquas_fw-la recognitiones_fw-la vel_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la praestanda_fw-la nisi_fw-la solùm_fw-la in_o causis_fw-la matrimonialibus_fw-la et_fw-la testamentarijs_fw-la and_o m._n fitzherb_n think_v that_o law_n 4._o the_o barrister_n disprove_v the_o general_a citation_n of_o bishop_n ad_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la prestanda_fw-la by_o the_o common_a law_n these_o general_a citation_n which_o bishop_n make_v to_o cite_v man_n to_o appear_v before_o they_o pro_fw-la salute_v animae_fw-la without_o mention_v any_o special_a cause_n be_v against_o law_n a._n law_n fitzh_n nat_n breed_v 41._o a._n nomomath_n why_o may_v they_o not_o use_v such_o general_a citation_n as_o well_o as_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n point_n 5._o nomomathes_n encounter_v he_o in_o this_o point_n by_o your_o law_n may_v make_v a_o precept_n to_o bring_v one_o before_o he_o to_o answer_n to_o such_o thing_n as_o shall_v be_v object_v against_o he_o without_o show_v any_o special_a cause_n 132._o cause_n crompt_v just_a p._n 131._o et_fw-la 132._o and_o if_o by_o your_o law_n they_o can_v receive_v no_o oath_n but_o only_o in_o matter_n matrimonial_a and_o testamentary_a than_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v intend_v that_o though_o their_o process_n be_v general_a ad_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la praestanda_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v special_o mean_v of_o matrimonial_a or_o testamentary_a cause_n for_o i_o remember_v a_o good_a rule_n in_o the_o canon_n law_n to_o this_o purpose_n quando_fw-la constat_fw-la de_fw-la lege_fw-la sufficit_fw-la generalis_fw-la allegatio_fw-la si_fw-la allegatio_fw-la 28._o q._n 1._o sicut_fw-la enim_fw-la in_o si_fw-la but_o what_o say_v you_o to_o this_o matter_n of_o oath_n codicgnostes_n codicgn_n our_o law_n differ_v little_a or_o nothing_o oath_n 6._o the_o civil_a law_n agree_v with_o the_o canon_n in_o matter_n of_o oath_n from_o the_o canon_n law_n in_o the_o discourse_n of_o oath_n and_o as_o the_o canoniste_n we_o make_v two_o sort_n of_o oath_n conuentionale_n and_o judiciale_a conuentionale_n or_o promissorium_fw-la be_v when_o we_o swear_v de_fw-fr futuro_fw-la that_o we_o will_v give_v some_o thing_n or_o do_v some_o thing_n &c_n &c_n dâ—nstrum_fw-la &c_n bartol_n in_o l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr si_fw-fr dâ—nstrum_fw-la judiciale_a be_v when_o the_o judge_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o a_o controversy_n and_o the_o infourm_v of_o his_o own_o conscience_n urge_v the_o party_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n iurand_n oath_n ff_n eo_fw-la tit_n l._n ius_fw-la iurand_n of_o both_o these_o rise_v a_o action_n triable_a well_o enough_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n for_o in_o this_o matter_n the_o canon_n be_v the_o stern_a and_o motive_n of_o our_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o we_o hold_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n firm_o praestans_fw-la et_fw-la recipiens_fw-la iuramentum_fw-la contra_fw-la canon_n punitur_fw-la censi_fw-la punitur_fw-la gl._n verb._n paena_fw-la capi_fw-la gravis_fw-la de_fw-fr censi_fw-la nomomath_n well_o i_o will_v trouble_v you_o no_o further_o about_o question_v of_o thing_n belong_v to_o several_a jurisdiction_n but_o will_v now_o pass_v to_o inquire_v somewhat_o of_o such_o thing_n whereof_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v the_o second_o dialogue_n of_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n nonomath_n i_o have_v some_o time_n marvel_v codicgn_a wherefore_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n which_o you_o term_v actionem_fw-la iniuriarum_fw-la shall_v not_o have_v a_o special_a name_n aswell_o as_o other_o action_n when_o as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n every_o action_n beside_o this_o have_v his_o special_a name_n as_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n of_o account_n of_o be_v of_o detinue_n of_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o your_o law_n there_o be_v division_n 1._o division_n actio_fw-la ex_fw-la stipulatu_fw-la actio_fw-la empti_fw-la actio_fw-la depositi_fw-la actio_fw-la de_fw-fr pauperie_n etc._n etc._n i_o pray_v you_o therefore_o let_v i_o know_v the_o reason_n hereof_o codicgn_n what_o be_v more_o ebb_a and_o flow_v then_o man_n invention_n for_o some_o thing_n it_o have_v word_n too_o many_o for_o some_o it_o want_v name_n therefore_o iwenal_n when_o he_o seek_v for_o a_o apt_a name_n for_o that_o age_n which_o ensue_v the_o four_o famous_a age_n be_v this_o last_o age_n of_o the_o world_n and_o worse_o they_o the_o iron_n age_n he_o name_v it_o by_o give_v it_o no_o name_n for_o his_o invention_n can_v not_o find_v out_o any_o proper_a appellation_n and_o thus_o resolve_v quorum_fw-la sceleri_fw-la non_fw-la invenit_fw-la ipsa_fw-la nomen_fw-la et_fw-la a_o nullo_fw-la posuit_fw-la natura_fw-la metallo_fw-la and_o because_o our_o sage_a master_n of_o the_o law_n can_v not_o devise_v as_o many_o several_a name_n as_o there_o be_v several_a injury_n for_o what_o dictionary_n can_v contain_v so_o many_o name_n and_o because_o the_o name_n of_o the_o sign_n shall_v be_v ample_a and_o large_a enough_o for_o the_o thing_n name_v or_o signify_v law_n 1._o the_o reason_n be_v show_v wherefore_o actio_fw-la iniuriarum_fw-la have_v so_o general_a a_o name_n at_o the_o civil_a law_n therefore_o they_o devise_v that_o actio_fw-la iniuriarum_fw-la may_v serve_v for_o all_o wrong_n for_o which_o they_o can_v not_o frame_v particular_a name_n anglonomoph_n indeed_o as_o d._n stephen_n his_o water_n be_v fit_a for_o many_o disease_n and_o yet_o have_v never_o any_o special_a name_n but_o be_v general_o water_n 2._o the_o barrister_n compare_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n to_o d._n stephen_n his_o water_n term_v doctor_n stephens_n his_o water_n so_o likewise_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n stretch_v as_o a_o remedy_n against_o many_o offence_n yet_o it_o have_v no_o other_o name_n then_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o it_o be_v therefore_o so_o term_v because_o every_o man_n case_n must_v be_v in_o that_o action_n special_o and_o at_o large_a set_v down_o for_o in_o that_o action_n the_o writ_n ought_v to_o comprehend_v the_o special_a matter_n as_o well_o as_o the_o declaration_n 47._o declaration_n 7._o h._n 6._o 47._o wherefore_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v against_o one_o who_o be_v retain_v to_o buy_v a_o manor_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o he_o after_o purchase_v for_o himself_o in_o deceit_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o show_v of_o who_o the_o manor_n shall_v be_v buy_v in_o the_o writ_n but_o only_o in_o the_o declaration_n the_o writ_n be_v abate_v 53._o abate_v 16._o h._n 6._o action_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n 44._o 48._o e._n 3._o 6._o brief_a 627._o 33._o h._n 6._o 26._o 11._o h._n 6._o 2._o 22._o h._n 6._o 53._o nomomath_n i_o pray_v you_o satisfy_v i_o in_o this_o if_o division_n 2._o division_n a_o man_n be_v entertain_v or_o lodge_v in_o a_o inn_n and_o some_o of_o his_o good_n be_v take_v from_o he_o out_o of_o the_o inn_n by_o a_o stranger_n whether_o may_v he_o have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o innkeeper_n anglonomoph_n doubtless_o he_o may_v if_o it_o be_v a_o common_a inn_n in_o which_o he_o be_v lodge_v dyer_n lodge_v 2._o h._n 4._o 7._o 5._o mar._n 158._o dyer_n and_o if_o the_o party_n so_o prejudice_v do_v bring_v a_o imbeasile_v 1._o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o the_o keeper_n of_o a_o common_a inn_n if_o good_n be_v imbeasile_v action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o host_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o he_o to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o deliver_v any_o good_n unto_o he_o or_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o have_v the_o key_n of_o the_o chamber_n and_o a_o elegit_fw-la have_v be_v award_v in_o such_o case_n of_o the_o land_n which_o the_o defendant_n have_v the_o day_n of_o the_o judgement_n give_v and_o not_o the_o day_n of_o the_o write_v bring_v and_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la lie_v not_o because_o it_o be_v a_o lache_n and_o no_o wrong_n 11._o wrong_n 42._o e._n 3._o 11._o and_o therefore_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la ipsius_fw-la b._n b._n b._n fitzh_n nat_n breed_v 94._o b._n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o hill_n be_v 11._o h._n 4._o that_n if_o the_o innkeeper_n in_o such_o case_n do_v notify_v unto_o the_o guest_n that_o he_o can_v not_o attend_v upon_o he_o and_o notwithstanding_o he_o will_v needs_o be_v harbour_v there_o at_o his_o peril_n the_o innkeeper_n be_v discharge_v hill_n discharge_v 11._o h._n 4._o 45._o per_fw-la hill_n and_o 22._o h._n 6._o the_o difference_n charge_v 2._o if_o a_o stranger_n lodge_v with_o i_o by_o my_o consent_n and_o do_v imbeasill_a good_n the_o innkeeper_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v be_v take_v that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v lodge_v in_o chamber_n with_o i_o by_o my_o consent_n meerlie_o and_o not_o by_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o host_n and_o he_o rob_v i_o the_o host_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v otherwise_o be_v it_o
in_o this_o consort_v with_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o executor_n to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v full_o administer_v before_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o write_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n 277._o plaintiff_n 7._o h._n 4._o â—0_n plough_v come_v 277._o for_o though_o he_o do_v pay_v debt_n upon_o contract_n the_o write_v depend_v against_o he_o upon_o a_o bond_n whereas_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o suit_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o such_o case_n charge_v 21._o charge_v 2._o h._n 4._o 21._o and_o 3._o h._n 6._o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o twenty_o pound_n bring_v against_o executor_n they_o plead_v riens_fw-la enter_fw-mi maines_z that_o they_o have_v nothing_o in_o their_o hand_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o they_o have_v ten_o pound_n in_o their_o hand_n wherefore_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v so_o much_o as_o be_v find_v of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o executor_n for_o their_o false_a plea_n 4._o plea_n 3._o h._n 6._o 4._o but_o in_o davises_n case_n in_o the_o commentary_n it_o be_v otherwise_o rule_v that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n upon_o such_o a_o plea_n but_o only_o the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a 440._o dead_a davis_n c._n come_v 440._o but_o in_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o recovery_n against_o executor_n the_o sheriff_n return_v a_o devastaverunt_fw-la wherefore_o the_o court_n do_v grant_v a_o write_v to_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o good_n then_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o executor_n 70._o executor_n 11._o h._n 4._o 70._o and_o 4._o e._n 3._o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o the_o executor_n it_o be_v find_v that_o they_o have_v full_o administer_v and_o the_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o juror_n shall_v set_v down_o in_o certain_a how_o much_o they_o have_v administer_v because_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v but_o only_o according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v find_v by_o inquest_n executor_n inquest_n 40._o e._n 3._o statha_n tit_n executor_n but_o it_o be_v say_v 34._o h._n 6._o that_o when_o the_o executor_n do_v plead_v full_o administer_v but_o only_o for_o so_o much_o &_o their_o plea_n be_v find_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v all_o his_o debt_n but_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v execution_n but_o only_o of_o the_o good_n in_o their_o hand_n execut._n hand_n 34._o h._n 6._o stath_n tit_n execut._n but_o it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v consider_v what_o may_v proper_o be_v say_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n 9_o what_o may_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n executor_n if_o the_o executor_n do_v merchaundize_n with_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o increasall_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o shall_v charge_v they_o and_o they_o can_v plead_v that_o they_o have_v full_o administer_v when_o they_o have_v such_o asset_n bal._n asset_n 11._o h._n 6._o 35._o per_fw-la bal._n and_o if_o executor_n do_v sell_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o do_v buy_v they_o again_o they_o remain_v in_o their_o hand_n as_o asset_n because_o they_o be_v the_o same_o good_n which_o be_v the_o testator_n 4._o testator_n 18._o h._n 6._o 4._o but_o than_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o money_n which_o they_o have_v for_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o good_n be_v waste_v by_o they_o and_o not_o convert_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o otherwise_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o property_n in_o they_o to_o their_o own_o use_n for_o if_o the_o executor_n pay_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o testator_n of_o their_o own_o good_n they_o may_v retain_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n to_o the_o value_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o their_o own_o use_n dy._n use_n 6._o h._n 8._o 2._o dy._n but_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o m._n fitzherbert_n 27._o h._n 6._o that_o where_o a_o man_n be_v indebt_v 40._o pound_n to_o one_o and_o 30._o li._n to_o another_o &_o die_v and_o have_v but_o 40._o li._n and_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n agree_v with_o the_o creditor_n of_o 40._o li._n for_o 10._o li._n and_o have_v a_o acquittance_n of_o the_o 40._o li._n yet_o the_o thirty_o pound_n which_o remain_v in_o their_o hand_n shall_v be_v asset_n fitzh_n asset_n 27._o h._n 8._o 6._o per_fw-la fitzh_n and_o so_o a_o gage_n be_v ransom_v shall_v be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n but_o according_a to_o m._n frowike_v opinion_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v asset_n if_o it_o be_v ransom_v with_o their_o own_o money_n 2._o money_n 20._o h._n 7._o 2._o but_o as_o m._n brooke_n note_v well_o abridge_n the_o case_n abovesaid_a of_o 20._o h._n 7._o the_o money_n which_o come_v in_o lieu_n of_o a_o pledge_n be_v gage_v to_o their_o testator_n shall_v be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffement_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v sell_v the_o land_n and_o distribute_v the_o money_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o testator_n whereupon_o he_o sell_v the_o land_n and_o the_o feoffor_a make_v he_o his_o executor_n the_o money_n take_v for_o the_o land_n sell_v shall_v be_v adjudge_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n 3._o hand_n 2._o h._n 4._o 21._o executor_n 51._o 3._o h._n 6._o 3._o so_o if_o the_o executor_n plead_v full_o administer_v and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o they_o and_o after_o certain_a good_n of_o the_o testator_n come_v to_o their_o hand_n wherefore_o he_o which_o bring_v the_o first_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v the_o same_o against_o they_o again_o this_o action_n be_v well_o maintenable_a danby_n maintenable_a 7._o e._n 4._o 8._o per_fw-la littlet_n &_o danby_n nomomath_n you_o have_v satisfy_v i_o for_o this_o point_n anglonomoph_n now_o i_o pray_v you_o codicgnost_o strain_v your_o endeavour_n a_o little_a to_o resolve_v i_o upon_o point_n of_o execution_n to_o be_v sue_v upon_o these_o dette_n i_o have_v read_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n it_o be_v a_o law_n among_o the_o roman_n that_o if_o a_o man_n great_o indebt_v be_v not_o able_a to_o discharge_v the_o debt_n his_o body_n be_v mangle_v and_o cut_v in_o debt_n 1_o the_o rigorous_a law_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o their_o execution_n for_o debt_n piece_n and_o the_o great_a portion_n of_o it_o give_v to_o his_o great_a creditor_n a_o lesser_a to_o he_o to_o who_o he_o do_v owe_v less_o and_o so_o pro_fw-la rata_fw-la roma_fw-it rata_fw-la paul_n manut_n lib._n de_fw-fr legi_fw-la roma_fw-it which_o law_n beside_o the_o monstrousness_n of_o it_o in_o such_o a_o common_a weal_n be_v very_o inhuman_a for_o the_o creditor_n may_v if_o they_o will_v in_o their_o fury_n by_o this_o law_n cast_v the_o member_n and_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o their_o debtor_n to_o dog_n and_o other_o brutish_a beast_n so_o that_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v not_o so_o much_o care_n of_o their_o senator_n gentleman_n and_o citizen_n as_o the_o friend_n of_o diogenes_n have_v of_o he_o for_o when_o the_o cynic_n lie_v upon_o his_o deathbed_n his_o friend_n which_o be_v then_o about_o he_o ask_v he_o in_o courteous_a manner_n where_o he_o will_v be_v bury_v he_o think_v perhaps_o that_o a_o man_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o mind_n answer_v they_o that_o he_o will_v be_v bury_v in_o the_o dunghill_n and_o they_o reply_v that_o that_o will_v be_v very_o inconvenient_a for_o the_o dog_n will_v then_o rake_v he_o up_o and_o devour_v he_o then_o say_v he_o lie_v some_o staff_n by_o i_o to_o beat_v away_o the_o dog_n but_o they_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o can_v have_v no_o sense_n in_o his_o body_n after_o his_o death_n then_o quoth_v he_o what_o need_v i_o fear_v the_o dog_n this_o be_v but_o the_o glance_n of_o diogenes_n who_o make_v more_o account_n of_o his_o scoff_n then_o his_o state_n but_o other_o more_o civil_a do_v think_v it_o a_o great_a loss_n shame_n and_o indignity_n that_o a_o man_n body_n shall_v not_o be_v bury_v wherefore_o lucan_n sharp_o invey_v burial_n 2_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o roman_n great_o to_o be_v reprove_v because_o it_o do_v deprive_v man_n of_o burial_n against_o caesar_n tu_fw-la cvi_fw-la daunt_v paenas_fw-la inhumato_fw-la funere_fw-la gentes_fw-la 7._o gentes_fw-la luca._n lib._n 7._o and_o it_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o all_o antiquity_n that_o without_o very_o heinous_a fault_n the_o part_n of_o a_o man_n body_n shall_v not_o be_v debar_v from_o sepulture_n romulus_n though_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v slay_v his_o brother_n rhemus_n and_o after_o his_o death_n do_v continue_v his_o fury_n
heresy_n subject_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n only_o or_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o all_o your_o law_n i_o pray_v you_o show_v i_o how_o and_o how_o division_n 10._o division_n far_o forth_o it_o be_v punishable_a canonolog_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n which_o make_v heresy_n first_o it_o must_v respect_n and_o concern_v the_o article_n of_o our_o faith_n second_o there_o must_v be_v a_o stubborn_a and_o pertinacious_a affirmation_n for_o there_o must_v be_v error_n in_o ratione_fw-la and_o pertinacia_fw-la in_o voluntate_fw-la trini_z voluntate_fw-la cle._n 1._o §._o porro_fw-la de_fw-fr sum_fw-la trini_z for_o where_o there_o be_v error_n but_o not_o obstinacy_n there_o the_o party_n can_v suspectus_fw-la 1._o two_o sort_n of_o heretic_n formatus_fw-la and_o suspectus_fw-la not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v formatus_fw-la but_o suspectus_fw-la haereticus_fw-la and_o then_o he_o hold_v the_o error_n inquisitive_a but_o not_o adhaesive_a but_o he_o that_o be_v formatus_fw-la haereticus_fw-la be_v thus_o punish_v in_o our_o law_n he_o be_v excommunicate_v he_o be_v bereave_v of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a promotion_n he_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o secular_a power_n and_o all_o his_o good_n and_o land_n be_v confiscate_v and_o take_v away_o from_o he_o 6._o he_o c._n ad_fw-la abolend_v de_fw-fr heretic_n c._n excommunicamus_fw-la de_fw-la haeret_fw-la et_fw-fr c._n secundum_fw-la leges_fw-la eo_fw-la tit_n lib._n 6._o but_o in_o two_o case_n their_o land_n be_v reserve_v and_o leave_v to_o their_o child_n first_o if_o they_o reveal_v their_o father_n heresy_n 6._o heresy_n c._n vergent_fw-la in_o then_z de_fw-fr haeret_fw-la c._n ut_fw-la inquisit_a de_fw-mi here_o lib._n 6._o 2._o if_o they_o have_v be_v so_o long_o in_o possession_n land_n 2._o in_o what_o case_n the_o wife_n and_o child_n of_o heretic_n shall_v enjoy_v their_o land_n that_o they_o may_v prescribe_v 6._o prescribe_v c._n ut_fw-la officium_fw-la de_fw-la here_o lib._n 6._o but_o the_o dowry_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o a_o heretic_n be_v not_o forfeit_v unless_o she_o do_v marry_v he_o know_v of_o the_o heresy_n 6._o heresy_n c._n de_fw-fr creu_fw-fr eo_fw-la tit_n lib._n 6._o codicgn_n our_o law_n agree_v to_o that_o which_o you_o have_v say_v and_o further_o prescribe_v a_o other_o punishment_n which_o you_o have_v not_o mention_v against_o such_o offender_n for_o it_o say_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v burn_v alive_a 6._o alive_a l._n quisquis_fw-la c._n ad_fw-la l._n jul._n may_v et_fw-fr c._n ut_fw-la inquisitionis_fw-la de_fw-la heretic_n lib._n 6._o nomomath_n yet_o i_o have_v read_v in_o a_o learned_a civilian_n that_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o civil_a fire_n 3._o heretic_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n not_o punishable_a by_o fire_n law_n it_o be_v not_o record_v that_o heretic_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o fire_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v somewhat_o bold_a with_o the_o canoniste_n and_o call_v they_o ignivomos_fw-la canonistas_fw-la 2._o canonistas_fw-la alber._n gentil_n lib._n lecti_fw-la 2._o codign_a indeed_o our_o law_n as_o to_o that_o point_n be_v whole_o ground_v upon_o the_o canon_n heretic_n canon_n c._n ad_fw-la abolend_v de_fw-fr heretic_n canonolog_n it_o be_v not_o ground_v upon_o the_o canon_n for_o we_o refer_v the_o matter_n whole_o and_o final_o to_o the_o secular_a magistrate_n as_o your_o writ_n de_fw-fr haeretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la anglonomoph_n do_v testify_v anglonomoph_n indeed_o in_o our_o realm_n in_o ancient_a law_n 4._o the_o canonist_n post_v the_o punishment_n of_o heretic_n to_o the_o common_a law_n time_n he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v burn_v for_o heresy_n be_v first_o to_o be_v convict_v of_o the_o same_o before_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n etc._n etc._n and_o aught_o to_o abjure_v it_o and_o if_o he_o do_v after_o relapse_n into_o it_o again_o and_o be_v thereof_o condemn_v in_o the_o say_a diocese_n then_o he_o shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o secular_a power_n to_o do_v with_o he_o whatsoever_o shall_v please_v the_o king_n 269._o king_n fitzherb_n nat_n breed_v 269._o but_o afterward_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 15._o of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o 14._o eight_o 15._o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o he_o who_o have_v once_o abjure_v heresy_n and_o be_v relapse_v law_n 5._o the_o professor_n of_o the_o common_a law_n band_v back_o again_o the_o punishment_n of_o heretic_n to_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o be_v convict_v hereof_o before_o his_o ordinary_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o ordinary_n ought_v not_o to_o commit_v he_o to_o the_o lie_v power_n without_o the_o king_n write_v first_o purchase_v hereupon_o to_o burn_v he_o nomomath_n then_o i_o perceive_v the_o whole_a act_n both_o of_o adiudging_a to_o the_o fire_n and_o of_o send_v the_o party_n to_o receive_v that_o punishment_n depend_v now_o whole_o upon_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o bishop_n frame_v the_o style_n of_o his_o judgement_n according_a to_o the_o canon_n law_n canonol_n the_o secular_a power_n put_v he_o to_o death_n but_o we_o be_v discharge_v of_o it_o nomom_n nay_o very_o no_o more_o than_o nabuchadnezer_n can_v be_v acquit_v of_o expose_v the_o life_n of_o daniel_n to_o hazard_v for_o he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v excuse_v himself_o and_o say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o mean_a to_o kill_v he_o but_o do_v only_o commit_v he_o to_o the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o lion_n and_o as_o he_o do_v not_o personal_o put_v he_o into_o the_o cave_n &_o within_o the_o grate_n so_o neither_o do_v you_o personal_o thrust_v these_o which_o you_o term_v heretic_n into_o the_o fire_n nor_o bound_v they_o unto_o the_o stake_n nabuchadnezers_n punishment_n i_o have_v read_v of_o which_o be_v grievous_a and_o horrible_a but_o i_o do_v not_o read_v of_o the_o admittance_n of_o such_o excuse_n and_o when_o the_o judge_n of_o judge_n shall_v examine_v such_o fiery_a proceed_n it_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o excuse_v themselves_o by_o the_o fire_n and_o the_o chain_n and_o the_o stake_n or_o by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o bailifes_n if_o the_o judgement_n have_v be_v wrongful_a and_o unjust_a it_o will_v be_v like_o the_o excuse_n that_o philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n make_v when_o he_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o expugnation_n and_o overthrow_n of_o the_o city_n of_o chius_n nequè_fw-fr ego_fw-la chium_fw-la expugnavi_fw-la sed_fw-la prusiam_fw-la socium_fw-la &_o amicum_fw-la expugnantem_fw-la adiwi_fw-la 32._o adiwi_fw-la livius_fw-la lib._n 32._o for_o so_o prusias_n may_v have_v say_v that_o he_o do_v it_o not_o but_o only_o encourage_v his_o man_n to_o do_v it_o so_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n may_v be_v excuse_v from_o kill_v themselves_o because_o they_o do_v none_o inflict_v the_o wound_n but_o do_v will_n and_o command_v other_o to_o do_v it_o histor_n it_o flor._n lib._n 4._o histor_n after_o as_o bad_a a_o sort_n dido_n clear_v herself_o of_o her_o death_n though_o not_o any_o way_n to_o be_v clear_v praebuit_fw-la aeneas_n et_fw-la causam_fw-la mortis_fw-la et_fw-la ensem_fw-la ipsa_fw-la sva_fw-la dido_n concidit_fw-la usa_fw-la manu_fw-la 3._o manu_fw-la ovid._n fast_a 3._o but_o i_o will_v insist_v no_o more_o of_o this_o matter_n now_o division_n 11._o division_n resolve_v i_o whether_o any_o churchland_n be_v demaundable_a at_o the_o spiritual_a law_n codicgn_n religious_a house_n and_o land_n belong_v law_n 1._o what_o thing_n may_v be_v term_v churchland_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n unto_o they_o depute_v to_o holy_a use_n be_v comprehend_v in_o our_o law_n under_o the_o name_n of_o churchland_n or_o lyve_n and_o all_o land_n which_o belong_v to_o oratory_n or_o private_a chapel_n annex_v to_o the_o particular_a house_n of_o lay_v man_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o diocesan_n and_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o they_o be_v comprise_v under_o the_o name_n churchland_n or_o church_n live_v orpha_n live_v c._n de_fw-fr epis_fw-la &_o cler_n in_o lib._n orpha_n likewise_o that_o plot_n or_o parcel_n of_o ground_n in_o which_o a_o dead_a man_n be_v bury_v or_o wherein_o his_o head_n or_o any_o part_n of_o he_o be_v bury_v become_v consecrate_v and_o religious_a and_o therefore_o can_v be_v mortgage_v nor_o pledge_v 1._o pledge_v ff_n de_fw-fr reli_fw-la &_o sump_n fune_n c._n quae_fw-la res_fw-la oblige_v poss_n l._n 1._o and_o of_o such_o land_n our_o law_n take_v notice_n and_o hold_v full_a jurisdiction_n canonol_n but_o in_o strict_a reason_n such_o thing_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o spiritual_a court_n oratorium_fw-la court_n 42._o disti_fw-la oratorium_fw-la anglonomoph_n these_o matter_n be_v diverse_o take_v in_o our_o law_n for_o in_o action_n of_o trespass_n conceive_v by_o the_o vicar_n against_o the_o parson_n for_o the_o break_n of_o his_o close_n and_o for_o his_o lamb_n take_v away_o whereas_o the_o close_a suppose_a be_v the_o churchyard_n parcel_n of_o the_o vicarage_n of_o the_o law_n 2_o of_o churchyard_n the_o spiritual_a court_n
the_o case_n be_v such_o a_o man_n be_v find_v in_o arrearage_n upon_o his_o account_n do_v promise_n to_o the_o dettee_n that_o if_o he_o will_v forbear_v he_o per_fw-la paruum_fw-la tempus_fw-la that_o he_o will_v pay_v he_o the_o money_n without_o further_a delay_n and_o the_o dettee_n do_v forbear_v he_o according_o and_o after_o upon_o this_o assumpsit_fw-la bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o three_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o that_o paruum_fw-la tempus_fw-la be_v not_o good_a consideration_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v beneficial_a to_o the_o party_n but_o one_o of_o the_o justice_n say_v that_o if_o the_o dettee_n have_v bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n without_o any_o consideration_n allege_v and_o have_v prove_v the_o debt_n that_o will_v have_v suffice_v for_o that_o have_v be_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la in_o law_n and_o that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o reciprocal_a consideration_n in_o such_o case_n may_v most_o clear_o and_o evident_o be_v prove_v by_o 44._o e._n 3._o a_o write_v of_o debt_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v owe_v unto_o he_o five_o pound_n for_o a_o house_n which_o he_o have_v sell_v unto_o he_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o covenant_n betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n &_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o pr_v shall_v remove_v the_o same_o house_n at_o his_o own_o cost_n &_o charge_n within_o a_o certain_a day_n to_o a_o certain_a place_n and_o when_o he_o have_v so_o remove_v it_o that_o then_o the_o defendant_n will_v pay_v he_o his_o money_n and_o that_o the_o house_n or_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o house_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o remove_v and_o this_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a plea_n 28._o plea_n 44._o e_o 3._o 28._o and_o where_o two_o consideration_n be_v to_o be_v accomplish_v the_o performance_n of_o they_o both_o be_v to_o be_v aver_v wherefore_o the_o case_n be_v that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o concord_n that_o he_o before_o a_o certain_a day_n shall_v make_v certain_a window_n and_o shall_v pay_v certain_a money_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o pay_v the_o money_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o concord_n before_o the_o day_n and_o demand_v judgement_n si_fw-la actio_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o he_o speak_v nothing_o of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o window_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr accord_n and_o it_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o court_n a_o ieofaile_v for_o when_o they_o accord_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v do_v two_o thing_n the_o concord_n be_v not_o perform_v unless_o both_o be_v do_v and_o so_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a and_o therefore_o the_o replication_n can_v make_v it_o good_a 10._o good_a 6._o h._n 7._o 10._o and_o if_o i_o buy_v a_o horse_n of_o you_o for_o six_o pound_n you_o may_v detain_v the_o horse_n till_o i_o have_v pay_v you_o 1â—_n you_o 10._o e._n 4_o 1â—_n and_o so_o if_o one_o buy_v a_o horse_n of_o a_o other_o in_o smithfield_n and_o do_v not_o pay_v to_o the_o vendor_n money_n present_o but_o do_v only_o promise_v it_o the_o vendor_n may_v sell_v it_o to_o another_o immediate_o and_o the_o other_o can_v have_v no_o remedy_n against_o he_o for_o otherwise_o he_o may_v be_v compel_v to_o keep_v his_o horse_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la against_o his_o will_n choke_n will_n 17._o e._n 4._o 1._o per_fw-la choke_n and_o to_o this_o agree_v the_o book_n of_o 21._o h._n 7._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o the_o bargain_n it_o be_v imply_v that_o the_o bargainee_n shall_v pay_v the_o money_n present_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o thing_n sell_v but_o if_o it_o be_v for_o a_o certain_a day_n the_o money_n be_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v before_o the_o day_n because_o the_o bargainor_n have_v give_v unto_o he_o express_v liberty_n to_o pay_v at_o any_o time_n within_o the_o time_n prefix_v 6._o prefix_v 21._o h._n 7._o 6._o and_o so_o be_v the_o book_n of_o 28._o h._n 8._o that_o a_o contract_n or_o bargain_n be_v not_o good_a without_o present_a payment_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a day_n limit_v so_o that_o one_o of_o the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o money_n and_o the_o other_o a_o write_v of_o detinue_n for_o the_o ware_n dy._n ware_n 28._o h._n 8._o 30_o dy._n and_o if_o a_o man_n assure_v and_o promise_v to_o one_o that_o he_o will_v make_v for_o he_o certain_a wane_v for_o carriage_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o take_v parcel_n of_o the_o money_n before_o hand_n to_o do_v it_o and_o after_o he_o do_v it_o not_o according_a to_o his_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o other_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n upon_o his_o case_n a._n case_n fitz._n n._n b._n 94._o a._n so_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v because_o the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v discharge_v i._o s._n of_o execution_n in_o which_o he_o be_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o then_o he_o will_v pay_v unto_o he_o his_o debt_n and_o in_o truth_n the_o promise_n be_v make_v to_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o which_o the_o husband_n agree_v and_o thereupon_o he_o discharge_v the_o party_n and_o it_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o action_n be_v maintenable_a because_o a_o feoffement_n of_o land_n or_o gift_n of_o good_n be_v available_a to_o the_o wife_n if_o the_o husband_n do_v not_o disagree_v so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la 25._o assumpsit_fw-la 27._o h._n 8._o 24._o 25._o nomomath_n trouble_v yourself_o no_o further_o anglonomoph_n let_v i_o ask_v this_o one_o question_n of_o codicgn_n while_o it_o rest_v in_o my_o mind_n suppose_v that_o i_o have_v hire_v a_o ship_n or_o galley_n to_o transport_v my_o family_n and_o some_o of_o my_o household_n division_n 4._o division_n good_n by_o lawful_a permission_n and_o i_o agree_v to_o pay_v for_o the_o carriage_n of_o every_o poll_n or_o person_n of_o they_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n admit_v that_o three_o or_o four_o of_o they_o die_v in_o the_o ship_n whether_o shall_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o ship_n have_v the_o entire_a sum_n of_o money_n or_o shall_v it_o be_v apporcion_v for_o they_o that_o be_v dead_a before_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o land_n singulari_fw-la land_n ludouâ—c_fw-la de_fw-fr rom._n in_o singulari_fw-la codicgn_n to_o clear_v your_o doubt_n this_o diversity_n must_v be_v understand_v if_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o shore_n 1_o that_o no_o fare_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o they_o that_o die_v in_o a_o ship_n if_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n do_v assume_v to_o bring_v they_o safe_a to_o shore_n ship_n do_v make_v a_o covenant_n with_o you_o that_o he_o will_v bring_v they_o safe_a to_o such_o a_o place_n then_o sure_o you_o ought_v to_o pay_v no_o fare_n for_o they_o that_o be_v dead_a predict_v dead_a id._n in_o d._n singu_n ad_fw-la regu_n predict_v but_o if_o the_o covenant_n be_v to_o take_v they_o into_o the_o ship_n and_o to_o carry_v they_o to_o such_o a_o place_n them_z the_o law_n will_v be_v otherwise_o and_o so_o if_o a_o child_n 2_o if_o a_o child_n be_v bear_v in_o seafaring_a nothing_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o that_o child_n child_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o ship_n while_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v nothing_o due_a in_o respect_n of_o that_o child_n mulier_fw-la child_n ff_n locat_fw-la l._n si_fw-la adest_fw-la §._o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la mulier_fw-la canonolog_n all_o contract_n be_v bonae_fw-la fidei_fw-la and_o what_o be_v a_o contract_n but_o stipulatio_fw-la verborum_fw-la so_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v take_v as_o the_o word_n do_v sound_a no_o violence_n be_v offer_v to_o apparent_a equity_n iur_fw-fr equity_n pecki_n ad_fw-la reg_fw-la iur_fw-fr anglonomoph_n in_o our_o law_n there_o be_v a_o case_n not_o much_o swerve_v from_o this_o purpose_n if_o we_o stand_v not_o too_o much_o upon_o the_o common_a and_o verbal_a way_n to_o go_v to_o the_o end_n of_o a_o question_n i._n b._n do_v humber_n 3_o the_o barrister_n put_v a_o case_n of_o carry_v a_o horse_n safe_a and_o sound_a over_o humber_n declare_v by_o bill_n that_o a._n at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o year_n upon_o humber_n do_v assume_v to_o carry_v his_o horse_n be_v take_v into_o his_o barge_n over_o the_o water_n of_o humber_n sound_n and_o safe_a and_o the_o say_v a._n do_v surcharge_n his_o barge_n with_o other_o thing_n by_o which_o mean_v his_o horse_n perish_v in_o the_o water_n and_o this_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o action_n 41._o action_n 22._o assis_n pl._n 41._o but_o sure_o in_o this_o case_n without_o
slander_n and_o diffamation_n which_o blemish_v the_o good_a name_n of_o other_o it_o detest_v and_o utter_o disfavour_v condemn_v &_o punish_v as_o a_o stepdame_n unto_o rancour_n &_o violent_a speech_n the_o abortive_a child_n of_o malice_n wherefore_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v at_o our_o law_n for_o call_v the_o plaintiff_n thief_n 22._o thief_n 27._o h._n 8._o 22._o and_o for_o call_v the_o pr_v a_o false_a and_o perjure_a man_n 104._o man_n 28._o h._n 8._o br._n acti_fw-la sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n 3._o 30._o h._n 8._o br._n acti_fw-la sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n 104._o so_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v for_o call_v the_o pr_v false_a justice_n of_o peace_n 112._o peace_n 4._o e._n 6._o br._n acti_fw-la sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n 112._o but_o to_o publish_v one_o for_o his_o villain_n who_o in_o truth_n be_v his_o villain_n be_v no_o slander_n nor_o actionable_a 5._o actionable_a 2._o e._n 4._o 5._o nor_o to_o publish_v one_o to_o be_v a_o bastard_n who_o be_v in_o deed_n a_o bastard_n if_o the_o defendant_n do_v make_v title_n to_o the_o bastard_n land_n and_o do_v therefore_o term_v he_o bastard_n that_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v produce_v into_o question_n and_o trial_n case_n trial_n 25._o eliz._n balister_n case_n nomomath_n enough_o of_o this_o we_o will_v pass_v now_o to_o other_o matter_n the_o three_o dialogue_n of_o dettes_n nomomath_n i_o pray_v you_o let_v i_o know_v division_n 1_o division_n codicgnostes_n all_o the_o way_n &_o mean_n whereby_o one_o man_n may_v become_v indebt_v to_o another_o so_o that_o remedy_n may_v be_v have_v by_o process_n of_o law_n for_o the_o debt_n codign_a a_o debt_n may_v grow_v by_o writing_n or_o especialtie_n especialtie_n 1_o debt_n may_v grow_v by_o writing_n or_o especialtie_n as_o when_o the_o dettor_n confess_v himself_o to_o be_v oblige_v and_o bind_v to_o his_o creditor_n and_o such_o bond_n or_o obligation_n may_v be_v by_o deed_n indent_v sub_fw-la eadem_fw-la forma_fw-la verborum_fw-la &_o by_o mutual_a delivery_n it_o become_v the_o deed_n of_o they_o both_o 1._o both_o l._n seruum_fw-la filii_fw-la §_o eum_fw-la qui_fw-la chirographum_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr leg_n 1._o such_o a_o kind_n of_o writing_n we_o call_v instrumentum_fw-la law_n 2_o a_o obligation_n may_v be_v by_o deed_n indent_v at_o the_o civil_a law_n privatum_fw-la because_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o private_a man_n not_o in_o the_o name_n of_o any_o king_n or_o prince_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o instrument_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o subscription_n of_o three_o witness_n l._n witness_n c._n de_fw-fr proba_fw-la l._n but_o there_o be_v a_o private_a instrument_n of_o more_o solemnity_n which_o be_v call_v of_o law_n 3_o what_o instrumentum_fw-la garrantigiae_fw-la be_v at_o the_o civil_a law_n we_o instrumentum_fw-la garrantigiae_fw-la a_o instrument_n of_o warranty_n upon_o which_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v present_a execution_n as_o if_o it_o do_v specify_v that_o one_o man_n be_v indebt_v to_o another_o this_o be_v present_o exhibit_v in_o place_n of_o judgement_n the_o judge_n ought_v present_o to_o award_n execution_n iudi_fw-la execution_n ff_n de_fw-mi re_fw-mi iudi_fw-la and_o such_o writing_n obligatorie_n if_o they_o have_v any_o razure_n in_o they_o in_o any_o material_a place_n be_v of_o no_o credit_n in_o law_n instrument_n law_n c._n ex_fw-la litter_n in_o glow_n 2._o the_o fid_fw-we instrument_n and_o there_o be_v in_o our_o law_n three_o sort_n of_o bond_n naturalis_fw-la civilis_fw-la praetoria_n naturalis_fw-la law_n 4_o three_o sort_n of_o bond_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v when_o as_o by_o mutual_a contract_n one_o of_o the_o party_n become_v mutual_o bind_v to_o the_o other_o civilis_fw-la be_v that_o which_o be_v make_v in_o form_n of_o law_n whereof_o we_o have_v above_o speak_v wherein_o one_o of_o the_o party_n confess_v and_o acknowledge_v himself_o to_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o other_o in_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o bind_v himself_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a sum_n praetoria_n which_o be_v devise_v and_o conceive_v of_o the_o praetor_n and_o judge_n in_o precise_a term_n specifijng_v the_o debt_n prin_fw-mi debt_n insti_fw-la de_fw-fr obli_fw-fr in_fw-it prin_fw-mi likewise_o debt_n may_v accrue_v contract_n 5_o debt_n may_v grow_v by_o way_n of_o contract_n unto_o one_o by_o way_n of_o contract_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o consent_n of_o 2._o person_n for_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v or_o give_v by_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o it_o be_v on_o both_o side_n obligatorious_a 1._o obligatorious_a de_fw-fr pac_fw-la l._n 1._o §._o 1._o for_o if_o two_o do_v consent_n in_o this_o true_a proposition_n titius_n est_fw-la homo_fw-la or_o in_o this_o false_a assertion_n titius_n est_fw-la asinus_fw-la yet_o this_o be_v no_o contract_n because_o non_fw-la utrobique_fw-la obligat_fw-la pactum_fw-la obligat_fw-la gazalup_n verb._n pactum_fw-la for_o if_o the_o word_n or_o act_n be_v obligatorie_n than_o the_o contract_n be_v obligatorie_n as_o contrariwise_o if_o the_o word_n or_o act_n tend_v to_o acquittance_n than_o the_o contract_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o acquittal_n as_o if_o the_o creditor_n do_v redeliver_v the_o write_a obligatorie_n unto_o his_o dettor_n this_o be_v a_o acquittance_n in_o law_n for_o otherwise_o the_o redeliverie_n shall_v work_v nothing_o labeo_fw-la nothing_o ff_n de_fw-fr pac_fw-la l._n labeo_fw-la but_o if_o the_o creditor_n shall_v redeliver_v a_o pledge_n unto_o the_o dettor_n this_o will_v not_o amount_v to_o any_o acquittal_n or_o release_n of_o the_o debt_n because_o the_o redeliverie_n in_o that_o case_n may_v have_v a_o other_o effect_n namely_o the_o use_n of_o the_o pledge_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n ti_fw-mi time_n l._n sequent_a ff_n eo_fw-la ti_fw-mi and_o if_o the_o instrument_n or_o especialtie_n of_o the_o debt_n be_v come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o dettor_n the_o law_n will_v intend_v prima_fw-la fancy_n that_o it_o be_v redeliver_v by_o the_o cteditor_n in_o lieu_n of_o a_o acquittance_n pig_n acquittance_n l._n si_fw-mi chirograph_n ff_n de_fw-fr pig_n but_o this_o must_v be_v limit_v with_o this_o restreint_a if_o the_o dettor_n be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n in_o facto_fw-la unto_o the_o creditor_n but_o if_o he_o be_v his_o servant_n or_o one_o of_o his_o family_n converse_v in_o house_n with_o he_o than_o the_o intendment_n will_v be_v otherwise_o for_o then_o the_o law_n will_v presume_v that_o he_o may_v easy_o come_v by_o the_o bond_n without_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o creditor_n tol_fw-mi creditor_n l._n unica_fw-la §._o ille_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr lati_fw-la li._n tol_fw-mi canonol_n i_o have_v not_o at_o any_o time_n observe_v any_o thing_n in_o our_o law_n which_o make_v head_n against_o dette_n 6_o the_o canon_n law_n agree_v with_o the_o civil_a in_o matter_n of_o bond_n or_o dette_n these_o determination_n of_o law_n by_o you_o mention_v anglonomoph_n our_o law_n with_o some_o of_o these_o assertion_n full_o agree_v and_o from_o some_o flat_o disagree_v as_o i_o mean_v to_o manifest_v by_o examine_v law_n 7_o debt_n may_v grow_v by_o contract_n by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o order_n the_o particular_n of_o codicgnostes_n his_o speech_n dette_n with_o we_o may_v grow_v many_o way_n and_o every_o way_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v for_o it_o may_v grow_v by_o contract_n as_o codicgnost_n have_v avowch_v for_o if_o the_o husband_n sell_v tree_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v before_o they_o be_v cut_v down_o yet_o the_o husband_n may_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o vendition_n by_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n so_o where_o a_o man_n have_v a_o horse_n by_o wrong_n and_o sell_v he_o to_o another_o for_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o before_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o horse_n he_o die_v or_o the_o owner_n take_v he_o away_o yet_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v upon_o the_o vendition_n 6._o vendition_n 18._o e._n 4._o 6._o so_o if_o a_o man_n sell_v ten_o acre_n of_o land_n to_o another_o for_o ten_o pound_n and_o after_o he_o will_v make_v no_o assurance_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o he_o may_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o money_n and_o the_o other_o be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n but_o if_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o assurance_n shall_v be_v make_v before_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o the_o ten_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v upon_o the_o perfect_a of_o the_o assurance_n than_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o for_o if_o he_o make_v not_o the_o assurance_n before_o the_o day_n but_o after_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o ten_o pound_n newt_n pound_n 22._o h._n 6._o 50._o ê‘_n newt_n but_o if_o a_o tailor_n do_v make_v a_o garment_n for_o i_o if_o we_o be_v
upon_o the_o will_n and_o designment_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o if_o a_o man_n make_v three_o his_o executor_n and_o all_o refuse_v the_o administration_n but_o one_o yet_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v executor_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o will_n and_o may_v administer_v when_o they_o please_v and_o a_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o all_o their_o name_n otherwise_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v good_n in_o diverse_a province_n he_o may_v make_v his_o executor_n of_o his_o good_n in_o one_o of_o the_o province_n and_o die_v intestate_a as_o to_o the_o other_o good_n and_o if_o the_o ordinary_n do_v commit_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n which_o be_v in_o the_o other_o province_n unto_o he_o now_o be_v he_o both_o executor_n and_o administrator_n 36._o administrator_n 35._o h._n 6._o 36._o and_o 4._o h._n 6._o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v by_o the_o executor_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n demand_v oier_n of_o the_o testament_n and_o he_o have_v it_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v forth_o a_o testament_n nuncupative_a be_v thus_o in_o effect_n memorandum_n quòd_fw-la a._n constituit_fw-la b._n et_fw-fr c._n executores_fw-la suos_fw-la and_o this_o be_v under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o ordinary_a and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o this_o be_v sufficient_a matter_n to_o maintain_v the_o action_n 1_o action_n 4._o h._n 6._o 1_o and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o special_a caution_n to_o the_o contrary_n by_o our_o law_n likewise_o the_o executor_n do_v universal_o succeed_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o he_o may_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o testator_n to_o take_v the_o good_n entr._n good_n p._n 9_o h._n 6._o stath_n tit_n execut_n ou_fw-fr entr._n but_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v good_n to_o one_o and_o die_v the_o devisee_fw-mi can_v take_v the_o good_n without_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o executor_n thirn_n executor_n 37._o h._n 6._o 30._o 11._o h._n 4._o execut_n 58._o per_fw-la thirn_n and_o the_o executor_n do_v so_o full_o and_o vivelie_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o their_o testator_n that_o if_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o executor_n and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o plead_v misnosm_a and_o the_o other_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v administrator_n and_o not_o executor_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v both_o plea_n because_o they_o do_v represent_v their_o testator_n who_o can_v have_v but_o one_o only_a plea_n 13._o plea_n 37._o h._n 6._o 30._o 7._o h._n 4._o 13._o but_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o book_n of_o 8._o ed._n 4._o that_o they_o shall_v have_v several_a plea_n and_o the_o most_o peremptory_a shall_v be_v try_v 31._o try_v 8._o e._n 4._o 24._o execut._n 31._o and_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o their_o testator_n concern_v debt_n or_o damage_n m._n damage_n fitzh_n nat._n breed_v 21._o m._n and_o that_o a_o testament_n and_o a_o devise_n devisor_n 5._o according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n a_o devise_n be_v of_o no_o force_n until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v of_o no_o force_n till_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n may_v appear_v by_o diverse_a good_a authority_n in_o our_o law_n 60._o law_n littlet_n lib._n 2._o c._n 10_o sect_n 8._o 27._o ass_n pla_fw-la 60._o and_o whereas_o codicgn_n have_v say_v that_o by_o their_o law_n there_o must_v be_v a_o insinuation_n of_o the_o will_n to_o the_o bishop_n official_a will_n 6._o the_o common_a law_n agree_v with_o the_o civil_a in_o the_o insinuation_n of_o will_n doubtless_o it_o be_v so_o in_o our_o law_n for_o there_o must_v be_v such_o a_o insinuation_n and_o probate_n of_o the_o will_n before_o the_o executor_n may_v bring_v any_o action_n of_o debt_n case_n debt_n 7._o h._n 4._o 18._o 10._o eliz._n com._n bret_v c._n et_fw-la en_fw-fr greyst_n case_n and_o the_o ordinary_n may_v sequester_v the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a until_o the_o executor_n have_v prove_v the_o testament_n and_o the_o metropolitan_a may_v do_v the_o same_o if_o the_o good_n be_v in_o diverse_a diocese_n 33._o diocese_n 9_o e._n 4._o 33._o but_o our_o law_n differ_v from_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o this_o that_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o he_o that_o die_v intestate_a be_v not_o commit_v by_o the_o praetor_n but_o by_o the_o ordinary_a for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v indebt_v and_o die_v intestate_a or_o if_o the_o executor_n of_o one_o that_o have_v make_v a_o will_v refuse_v to_o be_v executor_n whereby_o the_o good_n do_v come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o ordinary_a the_o creditor_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o ordinary_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o cap._n 19_o d._n 19_o fitzh_n nat._n breed_v 120._o d._n and_o in_o this_o case_n he_o must_v be_v sue_v by_o the_o name_n of_o ordinary_a 34._o ordinary_a 9_o e._n 4._o 34._o but_o after_o administration_n commit_v the_o ordinary_n shall_v not_o be_v sue_v dy._n sue_v 8._o elizab._n 247._o dy._n and_o if_o sede_n vacant_a the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n if_o a_o man_n do_v then_o die_v intestate_a and_o the_o dean_n only_o administer_v the_o good_n it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o creditor_n to_o use_v a_o action_n against_o the_o dean_n only_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n as_o ordinary_a shall_v use_v a_o action_n 822._o action_n 17._o e._n 2._o bre_n 822._o and_o so_o if_o the_o ordinary_n make_v his_o executor_n and_o ordinary_a 7._o that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o ordinary_a die_v the_o creditor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o ordinary_a 61._o ordinary_a fitzh_n n._n b._n 120._o d._n vieux_n nat._n br_n 61._o though_o 11._o e._n 3._o in_o the_o title_n of_o executor_n be_v direct_o to_o the_o contrary_n 77_o contrary_n 11._o e._n 3._o executor_n 77_o but_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n to_o charge_v the_o ordinary_a as_o ordinary_a unless_o he_o do_v administer_v in_o his_o own_o diocese_n 21._o diocese_n 12._o r._n 2._o administr_n 21._o but_o the_o ordinary_n can_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o such_o which_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o party_n intestate_a because_o that_o action_n be_v give_v to_o the_o administratour_n and_o the_o ordinary_n may_v commit_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n when_o it_o please_v he_o but_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n edw._n the_o 3._o ann_n 31._o ca._n 11._o the_o administrator_n can_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n therefore_o it_o seem_v before_o that_o time_n the_o ordinary_n may_v have_v use_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n otherwise_o remedy_n shall_v have_v fail_v ibid._n fail_v fitzh_n n._n b._n ibid._n but_o the_o ordinary_n may_v &_o might_n at_o all_o time_n have_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a take_v out_o of_o his_o own_o possession_n 12._o possession_n 18._o h._n 6._o 23._o 7._o h._n 4._o 18._o 11._o h._n 7._o 12._o but_o not_o for_o good_n take_v out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o party_n intestate_a 822._o intestate_a 17._o e._n 2._o brief_a 822._o but_o if_o the_o ordinary_a without_o formal_a letter_n of_o administration_n grant_v do_v give_v one_o licence_n and_o authority_n to_o sell_v the_o good_n of_o the_o party_n decease_v intestate_a quae_fw-la peritura_fw-la essent_fw-la and_o he_o do_v it_o according_o he_o which_o do_v so_o administer_v shall_v be_v punish_v as_o a_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n dy._n wrong_n 9_o elizab._n 256._o dy._n neither_o can_v he_o commit_v administration_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v enter_v into_o his_o register_n though_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v not_o formal_o draw_v 23._o draw_v 21._o h._n 6._o 23._o and_o it_o may_v come_v in_o issue_n whether_o he_o that_o grant_v administration_n be_v ordinary_a in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o administration_n be_v commit_v as_o if_o the_o village_n do_v extend_v into_o two_o diocese_n 46._o diocese_n 35._o h._n 6._o 46._o and_o it_o may_v come_v in_o issue_n whether_o administration_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o ordinary_a and_o whereas_o codicgnost_n have_v also_o affirm_v that_o if_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n do_v make_v a_o inventory_n testament_n 8_o the_o canon_n law_n agree_v with_o the_o civil_a in_o administer_a the_o good_n comprise_v in_o the_o inventory_n according_a to_o the_o testament_n and_o dispose_v the_o good_n comprise_v in_o the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o testament_n of_o the_o party_n and_o appointment_n of_o law_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v further_o charge_v our_o law_n
time_n and_o of_o late_a time_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v rather_o plain_v they_o ponderous_a vetus_fw-la accipietur_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la nowm_fw-la leg_n nowm_fw-la in_o l._n 11._o de_fw-la trivi_fw-la leg_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n they_o call_v their_o ancient_a law_n and_o that_o which_o follow_v it_o the_o new_a law_n haered_a law_n l._n 1._o l._n 3._o d._n the_o pet_n haered_a but_o in_o this_o sense_n the_o law_n of_o nation_n shall_v be_v the_o ancient_a law_n and_o all_o other_o humane_a law_n new_a law_n but_o ancient_a by_o the_o interpretation_n of_o a_o good_a civilian_n be_v that_o cvius_fw-la initij_fw-la memoria_fw-la non_fw-la extat_fw-la agr_n extat_fw-la l._n 2._o in_o prin_fw-mi de_fw-fr ag_n plum_n be_v c._n §._o idem_fw-la lab_n aut_fw-la si_fw-la in_o agr_n and_o he_o expound_v this_o to_o be_v if_o there_o be_v none_o alive_a which_o know_v when_o it_o have_v his_o beginning_n neither_o have_v any_o hear_v of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o thing_n of_o those_o which_o do_v know_v it_o eo_fw-la it_o idem_fw-la lab._n aut_fw-la cum_fw-la quaeritur_fw-la eo_fw-la a_o certain_a time_n be_v that_o which_o have_v a_o certain_a beginning_n and_o end_v a_o uncertain_a time_n be_v direct_o contrary_a certain_a time_n be_v the_o year_n the_o day_n the_o month_n etc._n etc._n a_o uncertain_a time_n be_v signify_v by_o these_o word_n before_o after_o in_o time_n past_a some_o time_n about_o such_o a_o time_n etc._n etc._n but_o there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o uncertain_a time_n first_o either_o that_o which_o be_v altogether_o uncertain_a as_o when_o such_o a_o ship_n shall_v come_v out_o of_o asia_n for_o we_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n come_v from_o thence_o or_o when_o it_o shall_v come_v second_o that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v uncertain_a which_o though_o it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o it_o shall_v be_v or_o no_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v it_o be_v certain_a when_o it_o shall_v be_v as_o if_o i_o grant_v unto_o one_o the_o corn_n that_o shall_v grow_v in_o such_o a_o ground_n for_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o shall_v grow_v or_o no_o or_o if_o i_o promise_v to_o be_v a_o godfather_n to_o that_o child_n which_o shall_v be_v bear_v of_o martha_n within_o three_o day_n after_o it_o be_v bear_v for_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o any_o shall_v be_v bear_v or_o if_o i_o promise_v to_o pay_v such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n when_o titius_n shall_v be_v of_o full_a age_n here_o it_o be_v well_o know_v when_o titius_n shall_v be_v of_o full_a age_n but_o it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o he_o shall_v live_v till_o he_o come_v to_o full_a age_n 3._o that_o be_v uncertain_a which_o though_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v yet_o it_o be_v uncertain_a when_o it_o shall_v be_v as_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n the_o present_a time_n be_v so_o small_a and_o unsensible_a that_o it_o be_v almost_o of_o no_o continuance_n and_o it_o be_v but_o the_o conjoin_v of_o that_o time_n which_o be_v pass_v to_o that_o which_o be_v to_o come_v time_n past_a be_v that_o which_o want_v his_o beginning_n and_o time_n future_a be_v that_o which_o never_o have_v end_v a_o convenient_a time_n be_v after_o diverse_a sort_n first_o either_o it_o be_v convenient_a for_o some_o and_o not_o for_o all_o as_o when_o some_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v hear_v and_o not_o other_o some_o second_o or_o profitable_a for_o all_o but_o not_o always_o as_o the_o term_n while_o there_o be_v no_o day_n of_o vacation_n dies_fw-la non_fw-la iuridici_fw-la three_o or_o it_o be_v profitable_a for_o all_o and_o always_o as_o the_o assize_n the_o second_o chapter_n that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n emperor_n king_n and_o absolute_a monarch_n have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o seize_v the_o land_n and_o good_n of_o their_o subject_n condemn_v for_o heinous_a offence_n if_o any_o man_n be_v so_o strait_o mind_v that_o he_o think_v this_o prerogative_n to_o be_v too_o large_a and_o ample_a for_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n let_v he_o think_v there_o withal_o that_o himself_o be_v so_o base_a mind_v that_o he_o can_v sufficient_o judge_v of_o the_o great_a worth_n and_o demerit_n of_o so_o high_a a_o estate_n for_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n import_v so_o great_a pain_n and_o charge_n that_o a_o kingdom_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a or_o counteruailable_a recompense_n for_o themistocles_n his_o choice_n must_v either_o be_v very_o reasonable_a or_o exceed_v desperate_a when_o he_o account_v it_o better_a to_o sink_v into_o his_o grave_n then_o to_o ascend_v to_o a_o throan_n wherefore_o not_o doubt_v of_o the_o great_a charge_n of_o it_o let_v we_o examine_v the_o continual_a custom_n of_o nation_n in_o the_o execute_n of_o this_o power_n s._n lewis_n the_o french_a king_n famous_a in_o that_o nation_n for_o integrity_n &_o justice_n doubt_v not_o by_o public_a judgement_n to_o prescribe_v the_o farm_n lordship_n and_o land_n of_o peter_n the_o earl_n of_o dreux_n and_o so_o be_v the_o good_n and_o possession_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n seize_v and_o forfeit_v 3._o forfeit_v bodi_n lib._n 5._o de_fw-la repub_fw-la c._n 3._o and_o they_o have_v a_o law_n in_o scotland_n that_o the_o good_n of_o person_n condemn_v shall_v go_v whole_o to_o the_o exchequer_n without_o any_o deduction_n or_o reprisall_n to_o wife_n creditor_n or_o child_n the_o roman_n do_v allot_v their_o fine_n penalty_n and_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o service_n of_o their_o god_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v call_v sacramenta_fw-la sacrament_n sacramenta_fw-la festus_n in_o verb._n sacrament_n but_o the_o athenian_n do_v give_v only_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o good_n that_o be_v forfeit_v to_o religious_a use_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o condemnation_n of_o archiptolemus_n and_o antiphon_n which_o run_v in_o these_o term_n archiptolemus_n &_o antiphon_n undecim-uiris_a capitalibus_fw-la ad_fw-la extremum_fw-la supplicium_fw-la traditi_fw-la bona_fw-la eorum_fw-la publicata_fw-la decima_fw-la minerva_fw-la data_fw-la domus_fw-la eorum_fw-la solo_fw-la aequatae_fw-la and_o although_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n do_v upon_o some_o scrupulous_a conceit_n abrogate_v the_o law_n of_o give_v the_o good_n of_o condemn_a person_n to_o the_o public_a treasury_n and_o do_v therefore_o establish_v a_o law_n that_o they_o shall_v remain_v to_o their_o child_n c._n child_n authent_fw-fr bona_fw-la damnato_fw-la de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la dâ—mnator_fw-la c._n yet_o diverse_a hold_v this_o law_n to_o be_v new_a &_o different_a from_o the_o course_n of_o ancient_a lawmaker_n for_o even_o in_o the_o most_o ancient_a time_n in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n in_o all_o common_a weal_n of_o the_o world_n such_o forfeiture_n have_v be_v admit_v for_o it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o good_n of_o such_o person_n condemn_v be_v either_o by_o fraud_n violence_n or_o other_o corrupt_a course_n wrest_v from_o the_o common_a weal_n and_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o it_o again_o or_o else_o because_o such_o person_n have_v offend_v against_o the_o common_a weal_n shall_v satisfy_v it_o that_o way_n &_o therefore_o be_v such_o good_n convey_v away_o by_o law_n from_o wife_n and_o child_n because_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v unjust_o heap_v together_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o wife_n and_o child_n but_o such_o prerogative_n have_v be_v in_o ancient_a time_n so_o firm_o annex_v to_o the_o sceptre_n and_o estate_n royal_a that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n such_o thing_n which_o be_v proper_o call_v iura_fw-la maiestatis_fw-la by_o the_o common_a law_n iura_fw-la regalia_z can_v be_v sever_v from_o the_o regal_a dignity_n &_o therefore_o baldus_n call_v they_o g_o sacra_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la and_o cynus_n individua_fw-la h_z the_o inseparable_a incident_n of_o a_o kingdom_n and_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n such_o thing_n can_v not_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o princely_a diadem_n neither_o can_v any_o man_n prescribe_v in_o they_o eo_fw-la they_o bald._n con_v 174._o lib._n 3._o et_fw-la con_fw-mi 193._o eo_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v in_o our_o law_n that_o where_o the_o king_n have_v any_o commodity_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n as_o if_o he_o have_v a_o mine_n contain_v in_o it_o gold_n or_o silver_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o land_n in_o which_o it_o be_v contain_v the_o mine_n do_v not_o pass_v because_o he_o have_v that_o by_o his_o prerogative_n royal_a and_o they_o be_v two_o several_a thing_n and_o of_o diverse_a degree_n wray_n degree_n 10._o elizab._n com._n information_n pur_fw-mi mines_n 310._o per_fw-la wray_n and_o whereas_o the_o priory_n of_o wenlocke_v be_v one_o of_o the_o ancient_a priory_n which_o be_v of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o say_a priory_n in_o ample_a word_n yet_o
they_o as_o in_o guzula_n a_o region_n of_o africa_n and_o in_o the_o border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n they_o that_o dwell_v near_o the_o mountain_n of_o maguano_n if_o they_o perceive_v any_o stranger_n pass_v by_o who_o excel_v in_o wisdom_n they_o do_v entreat_v he_o or_o enforce_v he_o if_o entreaty_n will_v not_o serve_v to_o devise_v law_n for_o they_o africa_n they_o leo_fw-la afer_n in_o lib._n de_fw-fr reb_fw-mi africa_n the_o roman_n in_o all_o their_o dangerous_a accident_n do_v acknowledge_v the_o government_n of_o one_o to_o be_v the_o best_a and_o therefore_o choose_v a_o dictator_n who_o government_n appian_n pretty_o call_v regnum_fw-la negatiwm_fw-la either_o because_o it_o deny_v a_o regal_a power_n only_o in_o show_n or_o because_o he_o have_v authority_n to_o deny_v that_o which_o the_o rest_n have_v affirm_v trepidi_fw-la patres_fw-la say_v livy_n ad_fw-la summum_fw-la auxilium_fw-la decurrunt_fw-la dictatorem_fw-la dici_fw-la placuit_fw-la 6._o placuit_fw-la livi._n lib._n 6._o and_o again_o he_o say_v that_o when_o hannibal_n do_v molest_v italy_n ad_fw-la dictatorem_fw-la dicendum_fw-la remedium_fw-la iamdiu_fw-la desideratum_fw-la civitas_fw-la confugit_fw-la 22._o confugit_fw-la livi._n lib._n 22._o and_o such_o be_v the_o reverence_n of_o the_o dictator_n that_o as_o the_o same_o livy_n say_v dictatoris_fw-la edictum_fw-la pro_fw-la numine_fw-la semper_fw-la obseruatum_fw-la 6._o obseruatum_fw-la livi._n lib._n 6._o and_o appius_n be_v consul_n give_v advice_n to_o create_v a_o dictator_n for_o the_o bridle_a of_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o people_n affirm_v minas_fw-la esse_fw-la consulum_fw-la non_fw-la imperium_fw-la ubi_fw-la ad_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la unà _fw-la peccaverunt_fw-la provocare_fw-la liceat_fw-la agedum_fw-la dictatorem_fw-la à _fw-la quo_fw-la provocatio_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la creemus_fw-la 2._o creemus_fw-la livi._n lib._n 2._o but_o monarchy_n have_v be_v embrace_v by_o the_o people_n of_o all_o nation_n democracie_n reject_v as_o namely_o by_o the_o mede_n persian_n egyptian_n parthian_n macedonian_n arabian_n indian_n aethiopian_n scythian_n tartarian_n turk_n dane_n french_a mosconite_n polonian_n britane_n africans_n and_o perusian_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n say_v sallust_n be_v primum_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la by_o scripture_n it_o appear_v that_o king_n be_v ordain_v of_o god_n for_o it_o be_v say_v in_o deuteronomie_n thou_o shall_v make_v he_o king_n over_o thou_o who_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n shall_v choose_v one_o from_o among_o thy_o brethren_n shall_v thou_o make_v king_n over_o thou_o and_o thou_o may_v not_o set_v a_o stranger_n over_o thou_o which_o be_v not_o of_o thy_o brethren_n 15._o brethren_n deuteron_fw-gr 17._o vers_fw-la 15._o and_o it_o be_v say_v of_o moses_n he_o be_v in_o israel_n as_o king_n when_o the_o head_n of_o the_o people_n and_o tribe_n of_o israel_n be_v gather_v together_o 5._o together_o deuteronom_n 33._o ver_fw-la 5._o and_o aftere_a the_o return_n of_o the_o hebrew_n from_o babylon_n where_o they_o be_v captive_n to_o their_o ancient_a country_n of_o palestine_n they_o do_v obey_v the_o king_n of_o persia_n syria_n or_o egypt_n till_o judas_n machabeus_n a_o asmonite_n do_v recoil_v from_o antiochus_n the_o great_a king_n of_o syria_n and_o transfer_v the_o high-pristhood_a and_o kingdom_n into_o his_o own_o family_n and_o as_o all_o nation_n have_v embrace_v monarchy_n so_o the_o wise_a man_n in_o all_o nation_n have_v approve_v it_o as_o homer_n 1._o homer_n homer_n lib._n iliad_n 1._o herodotus_n 5._o herodotus_n herodot_n lib._n 5._o plato_n politic_a plato_n plat._n in_o politic_a aristotle_n metaphisic_n aristotle_n lib._n ult._n metaphisic_n xenophon_n cyrop_n xenophon_n xenoph._n in_o cyrop_n plutarch_n philo_n regis_fw-la philo_n plut._n in_o lib._n de_fw-fr creati_fw-la regis_fw-la apollonius_n thyanaeus_n philostratus_n thyanaeus_n philostratus_n s._n jerom_n s._n cyprian_n maximus_n tyrius_n orat_fw-la tyrius_n maxim_n tyri_n in_o orat_fw-la and_o bartolus_n the_o deep_a civilian_n 10._o civilian_n bartol_n in_o tractat_fw-la de_fw-fr regim_n civet_n nu_fw-la 10._o lucan_n 2._o lucan_n luca._n lib._n 1._o et_fw-la 2._o aquinas_n princip_n aquinas_n aquinas_n in_o lib._n de_fw-fr princip_n erasmus_n princip_n erasmus_n erasm_n in_o lib._n de_fw-fr instit_fw-la princip_n tacitus_n s._n augustin_n 1._o augustin_n d._n augustin_n lib._n 5._o the_o civet_n dei_fw-la c._n 1._o and_o s._n ambrose_n who_o particular_a and_o plenary_a assertion_n i_o omit_v because_o i_o hasten_v now_o to_o a_o other_o matter_n which_o have_v not_o be_v so_o much_o discourse_v of_o as_o this_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o the_o law_n and_o justice_n of_o arm_n of_o league_n of_o embassage_n and_o denounce_v of_o war_n of_o truce_n of_o safeconduct_n captive_n hostage_n stratagem_n and_o conquest_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n in_o purpose_v to_o speak_v at_o large_a of_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n and_o the_o member_n and_o parcel_n thereof_o i_o do_v respect_n the_o good_a of_o the_o civilian_n who_o in_o these_o matter_n be_v very_o often_o employ_v and_o of_o the_o professor_n of_o common_a law_n who_o shall_v not_o do_v amiss_o in_o consider_v of_o these_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v deliver_v for_o the_o more_o full_a open_n and_o explain_v of_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 2._o which_o be_v thus_o to_o the_o constable_n and_o martial_n it_o belong_v to_o have_v conusans_a and_o knowledge_n of_o contract_n touch_v feat_n of_o arm_n and_o of_o war_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o also_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o touch_v arm_n or_o war_n within_o the_o realm_n which_o can_v not_o be_v determine_v nor_o discuss_v by_o the_o common_a law_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o better_a enter_v into_o this_o discourse_n i_o think_v it_o best_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o definition_n of_o war_n which_o may_v be_v thus_o war_n be_v a_o just_a contention_n of_o man_n arm_v for_o a_o public_a cause_n for_o though_o many_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o war_n without_o weapon_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o war_n without_o the_o furniture_n of_o weapon_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o war_n which_o do_v not_o lie_v hide_v as_o it_o be_v under_o the_o safeguard_n of_o arm_n and_o which_o may_v not_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o same_o and_o it_o must_v be_v a_o public_a contention_n because_o war_n be_v not_o the_o quarrel_a fight_n and_o enmity_n of_o private_a man_n for_o war_n be_v therefore_o call_v duellum_fw-la because_o it_o be_v the_o contention_n of_o two_o equal_a person_n lati_fw-la person_n varr._n lib._n 6._o the_o lingu_n lati_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o syrian_n as_o i_o be_o infourm_v do_v thus_o translate_v the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n what_o king_n go_v to_o war_n against_o a_o other_o king_n 14._o king_n luc._n 14._o in_o this_o form_n what_o king_n go_v to_o war_n against_o his_o fellow_n king_n that_o be_v a_o other_o king_n equal_a unto_o he_o therefore_o lipsius_n his_o definition_n be_v to_o be_v dislike_v in_o that_o he_o define_v war_n to_o be_v force_n and_o arm_n against_o a_o strange_a prince_n or_o people_n polit_fw-la people_n lipsi_fw-la in_o polit_fw-la for_o by_o that_o he_o make_v the_o outrage_n and_o violence_n of_o private_a man_n and_o pirate_n to_o be_v war_n for_o war_n be_v a_o just_a contention_n and_o by_o this_o word_n just_a excursion_n and_o depraedation_n be_v exclude_v wherefore_o scipio_n do_v account_v they_o robber_n and_o ringleader_n to_o thief_n which_o do_v deal_v by_o such_o kind_n of_o spoil_n and_o pillage_n 2._o pillage_n livi._n lib._n 28._o 40._o 41._o flor._n 2._o and_o livy_n censure_v the_o ligurian_o rather_o to_o be_v robber_n then_o just_a enemy_n because_o be_v poor_a at_o home_n they_o do_v invade_v the_o dominion_n of_o other_o and_o be_v more_o easy_o overcome_v then_o find_v out_o neither_o do_v they_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o arm_n because_o they_o do_v slay_v captive_n and_o cruel_o dismember_v they_o and_o jovius_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o truce_n betwixt_o the_o turk_n and_o hungarian_n say_v that_o by_o a_o ancient_a custom_n they_o do_v make_v small_a skirmish_n and_o extraordinary_a incursion_n upon_o the_o border_n if_o they_o be_v not_o resist_v by_o the_o preparation_n of_o ordinance_n plant_v against_o their_o wall_n 36._o wall_n jovi_fw-la lib._n 36._o war_n be_v first_o bring_v in_o by_o necessity_n for_o in_o that_o decision_n of_o court_n of_o law_n and_o the_o determine_n of_o controversy_n by_o their_o rule_n can_v not_o be_v betwixt_o two_o strange_a prince_n of_o equal_a power_n unless_o they_o shall_v willing_o agree_v to_o such_o a_o order_n because_o they_o have_v no_o superior_a nor_o ordinary_a judge_n but_o be_v supreme_a and_o public_a person_n therefore_o the_o judgement_n of_o arm_n be_v necessary_a because_o such_o war_n say_v demosthenes_n be_v against_o they_o which_o can_v not_o be_v bridle_v by_o law_n cherson_n law_n demosth_n de_fw-fr cherson_n but_o process_n of_o suit_n be_v only_o for_o they_o which_o be_v subject_a for_o as_o
utterlie_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n but_o in_o other_o respect_n he_o do_v whole_o favour_v such_o as_o virtue_n have_v ennoble_v for_o aemilius_n scaurus_n though_o he_o be_v a_o poor_a man_n poverty_n be_v no_o dishonesty_n yet_o he_o be_v noble_a 2._o noble_a valer._n max._n lib._n 2._o for_o sometime_o nobility_n be_v sever_v from_o riches_n therefore_o tacitus_n say_v of_o cassius_n and_o syllanus_n alter_fw-la opibus_fw-la vetustis_fw-la alter_fw-la generis_fw-la claritudine_fw-la excellebat_fw-la yet_o a_o man_n may_v be_v noble_a and_o very_o rich_a as_o tully_n say_v of_o roscius_n that_o he_o be_v nobilitate_fw-la et_fw-la pecunia_fw-la municipij_fw-la facile_fw-la primus_fw-la but_o it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v know_v whether_o base_a artificer_n be_v to_o be_v enseated_a and_o bestow_v in_o place_n of_o worth_n and_o credit_n xenophon_n report_v that_o amongst_o the_o egyptian_n scythian_n persian_n lacedaemonian_n corinthian_n they_o which_o do_v use_v base_a and_o mechanical_a trade_n be_v exclude_v from_o place_n of_o account_n and_o be_v account_v ignoble_a oecumen_n ignoble_a xenoph._n in_o oecumen_n aristotle_n likewise_o write_v that_o amongst_o the_o theban_n it_o be_v a_o law_n that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v admit_v to_o place_n of_o honour_n unless_o he_o have_v leave_v off_o merchandise_n by_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n before_o polit_fw-la before_o aristo_n in_o polit_fw-la and_o the_o roman_n follow_v they_o in_o this_o for_o as_o livy_n say_v quaestus_fw-la omnis_fw-la indecorus_a patribus_fw-la visus_fw-la est_fw-la and_o hippolytus_n a_o collibus_fw-la write_v that_o it_o have_v be_v general_o receive_v that_o whosoever_o be_v a_o gentleman_n or_o possess_v of_o a_o honourable_a estate_n begin_v present_o to_o be_v ignoble_a by_o use_v merchandise_n unless_o it_o be_v otherwise_o provide_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o some_o particular_a province_n or_o city_n as_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o venice_n of_o florence_n of_o genoa_n of_o luca_n and_o of_o london_n where_o many_o of_o their_o senator_n magnifico_n clarissimoe_n illustrissimoe_n be_v merchant_n princip_n merchant_n hippolyt_v a_o collib_a in_o lib._n de_fw-fr princip_n and_o it_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o a_o divine_a moral_a and_o politic_a writer_n that_o husbandman_n carpenter_n potter_n carver_n either_o in_o wood_n or_o stone_n and_o the_o like_a workman_n be_v whole_o to_o be_v debar_v from_o honourable_a or_o judicial_a place_n 38._o place_n ecclesi_n c._n 38._o and_o by_o the_o imperial_a law_n merchant_n may_v not_o be_v advance_v to_o any_o honourable_a estate_n c._n estate_n l._n ne_fw-la quis_fw-la de_fw-fr dignit_fw-la c._n l._n si_fw-la cohortat_fw-la de_fw-fr cohort_n l._n humil_n de_fw-fr incest_n c._n neither_o may_v they_o have_v any_o regiment_n of_o soldier_n c._n soldier_n l._n 1._o negotiator_n ne_fw-la milit_fw-la c._n and_o plato_n legi_fw-la plato_n in_o lib._n de_fw-la legi_fw-la aristotle_n 9_o aristotle_n lib._n 7._o polit_fw-la c._n 9_o and_o apollonius_n philostrat_v apollonius_n philostrat_v do_v hold_v merchandize_v to_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o virtue_n neither_o will_n cicero_n distinction_n be_v of_o any_o force_n against_o they_o where_o he_o say_v mercatura_fw-la si_fw-la tenuis_fw-la est_fw-la sordida_fw-la putanda_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la magna_fw-la et_fw-la copiosa_fw-la multa_fw-la undique_fw-la apportans_fw-la multisque_fw-la sine_fw-la vanitate_fw-la impartiens_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la admodum_fw-la vituperanda_fw-la offic_n vituperanda_fw-la cicer._n lib._n 1._o offic_n for_o though_o his_o commendation_n of_o merchandize_v be_v not_o very_o great_a yet_o his_o opinion_n in_o this_o be_v not_o great_o good_a for_o maius_n et_fw-la minus_fw-la non_fw-la variant_n speciem_fw-la and_o the_o ironical_a say_n of_o the_o pirate_n to_o alexander_n be_v a_o confutation_n of_o this_o distinction_n repub_fw-la distinction_n cicer._n 3._o de_fw-la repub_fw-la who_o tell_v he_o in_o plain_a term_n that_o because_o he_o do_v rob_v on_o the_o sea_n with_o one_o small_a pinnace_n he_o be_v account_v a_o pirate_n but_o because_o alexander_n do_v the_o same_o with_o many_o great_a galley_n therefore_o he_o be_v term_v the_o governor_n of_o a_o fleet_n for_o as_o lucan_n say_v well_o facinus_fw-la quos_fw-la inquinat_fw-la aequat_fw-la and_o the_o same_o lucan_n call_v alexander_n 10_o alexander_n luca._n lib._n 10_o foelicem_fw-la predonem_fw-la a_o fortunate_a robber_n and_o this_o answer_n of_o the_o pirate_n to_o alexander_n be_v like_v of_o ciceto_o himself_o rep_n himself_o cicer._n 3._o the_o rep_n of_o s._n augustine_n dei_fw-la augustine_n d._n august_n lib._n 4._o de_fw-la civitat_fw-la dei_fw-la and_o alciat_fw-la 1._o alciat_fw-la alci_fw-la 1._o consi_fw-la 1._o likewise_o it_o have_v be_v a_o question_n sometime_o sift_v whether_o he_o that_o use_v husbandry_n may_v proper_o and_o in_o strict_a reason_n be_v account_v a_o gentleman_n in_o the_o common_a law_n we_o have_v this_o rule_n that_o where_o a_o gentleman_n be_v sue_v by_o the_o name_n of_o husbandman_n he_o may_v say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o gentleman_n and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o write_v without_o say_v that_o he_o be_v no_o husbandman_n for_o though_o a_o gentleman_n may_v be_v a_o husbandman_n by_o the_o say_a law_n yet_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v sue_v by_o his_o more_o worthy_a addition_n 8._o addition_n 14._o h._n 6._o 15._o 1._o e._n 4._o 2._o 21._o h._n 6._o 55._o 12._o h._n 6._o 8._o neither_o do_v our_o law_n in_o this_o dissent_n from_o the_o practice_n of_o other_o nation_n for_o cyrus_n do_v very_o often_o boast_v of_o his_o labour_n and_o industry_n in_o matter_n of_o husbandry_n senect_n husbandry_n cicer._n lib._n the_o senect_n and_o these_o noble_a roman_n serranus_n curius_n cincinnatus_n torquatus_n and_o cato_n be_v commend_v of_o historian_n and_o other_o for_o this_o that_o they_o do_v establish_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n by_o their_o hand_n which_o be_v wear_v and_o grow_v rough_a by_o the_o plough_n and_o labour_n of_o husbandry_n florus_n husbandry_n valer._n max._n varro_n cicer._n livi._n florus_n in_o jewrie_n and_o egypt_n how_o much_o it_o have_v be_v esteem_v may_v appear_v by_o this_o that_o neither_o can_v pharaâ—_n pleasure_n jacob_n more_o to_o his_o contentment_n neither_o can_v joseph_n procure_v a_o great_a pleasure_n unto_o he_o than_o the_o meadow_n ground_n and_o pasturage_n of_o gozan_n in_o which_o he_o enjoy_v the_o comfort_n of_o his_o age_n in_o scythia_n arabia_n parthia_n arcadia_n and_o other_o place_n as_o india_n thracia_n mesopotamia_n sicilia_n etc._n etc._n husbandry_n have_v be_v great_o practise_v and_o in_o other_o nation_n not_o so_o much_o addict_v to_o husbandry_n exceed_o praise_v divine_n have_v in_o all_o age_n &_o country_n possess_v the_o reputation_n either_o of_o gentleman_n or_o of_o reverend_a right_a reverend_a worshipful_a and_o right_a worshipful_a man_n and_o that_o upon_o good_a reason_n which_o by_o and_o by_o god_n give_v leave_n i_o will_v demonstrate_v whether_o physician_n may_v bear_v any_o of_o these_o aforesaid_a title_n or_o no_o it_o have_v be_v in_o all_o age_n question_v in_o some_o debate_v in_o this_o decide_v though_o amongst_o the_o ancient_a roman_n physic_n be_v account_v base_a and_o sordid_a by_o the_o space_n of_o six_o hundred_o year_n commiss_o year_n l._n thais_n §_o lucius_z de_fw-fr fidei_fw-la commiss_o yet_o about_o the_o imperial_a time_n it_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o city_n decuri_fw-la city_n l._n quidem_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr decuri_fw-la and_o high_o esteem_v but_o the_o hebrew_n and_o grecian_n do_v always_o make_v great_a account_n of_o the_o professor_n of_o that_o science_n and_o so_o do_v other_o nation_n also_o when_o the_o arabian_n first_o of_o all_o have_v sever_v surgeon_n empiric_n and_o ignorant_a apothecary_n from_o physician_n but_o let_v their_o account_n be_v great_a in_o a_o city_n or_o common_a weal_n yet_o they_o must_v give_v place_n to_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o law_n as_o be_v a_o princely_a discipline_n the_o centre_n of_o common_a weal_n and_o the_o science_n of_o government_n as_o i_o have_v at_o large_a show_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o my_o direction_n to_o the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n and_o this_o even_a philosopher_n have_v adjudge_v ult._n adjudge_v plat._n in_o gorg._n aristo_n lib._n 1._o polit_fw-la c._n ult._n but_o now_o whether_o mere_a grammarian_n and_o rhetorician_n i_o mean_v sole_a &_o single_a professor_n of_o these_o art_n may_v challenge_v to_o themselves_o the_o title_n of_o gentry_n and_o worship_n it_o have_v very_o much_o be_v doubt_v cicero_n say_v of_o rhetoritian_n rhetores_fw-la m._n crasso_fw-la et_fw-la domitio_fw-la censoribus_fw-la claudere_fw-la ludum_fw-la impudentiae_fw-la iussi_fw-la orat_fw-la iussi_fw-la cicer._n lib._n 3._o de_fw-la orat_fw-la but_o after_o his_o time_n it_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o city_n and_o obtain_v many_o great_a immunity_n yea_o even_o these_o which_o teach_v boy_n their_o alphabet_n or_o first_o letter_n be_v so_o reward_v mu._n reward_v l._n 6._o the_o exe_v tut_o l._n ult._n in_o fi_fw-la de_fw-fr mu._n