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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
judgement_n act_n king_n parliament_n 3,280 5 6.9453 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A60214 Discourses concerning government by Algernon Sidney ... ; published from an original manuscript of the author. Sidney, Algernon, 1622-1683. 1698 (1698) Wing S3761; ESTC R11837 539,730 470

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second_o which_o he_o swear_v to_o abolish_v now_o what_o law_n be_v upright_a and_o what_o evil_n who_o shall_v judge_n but_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o in_o effect_n the_o king_n do_v swear_v to_o keep_v no_o law_n but_o such_o as_o in_o his_o judgement_n be_v upright_o etc._n etc._n and_o if_o he_o do_v strict_o swear_v to_o observe_v all_o law_n he_o can_v not_o without_o perjury_n give_v his_o consent_n to_o the_o repeal_n or_o abrogate_a of_o any_o statute_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n and_o again_o but_o let_v it_o be_v suppose_v for_o truth_n that_o king_n do_v swear_v to_o observe_v all_o law_n of_o their_o kingdom_n yet_o no_o man_n can_v think_v it_o reason_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v more_o bind_v by_o their_o voluntary_a oath_n than_o common_a person_n now_o if_o a_o private_a person_n make_v a_o contract_n either_o with_o oath_n or_o without_o oath_n he_o be_v no_o far_o bind_v than_o the_o equity_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o contract_n tie_v he_o for_o a_o man_n may_v have_v relief_n against_o a_o unreasonable_a and_o unjust_a promise_n if_o either_o deceit_n or_o error_n force_n or_o fear_v induce_v he_o thereunto_o or_o if_o it_o be_v hurtful_a or_o grievous_a in_o the_o performance_n since_o the_o law_n in_o many_o case_n give_v the_o king_n a_o prerogative_n above_o common_a person_n lest_o i_o shall_v be_v think_v to_o insist_v upon_o small_a advantage_n i_o will_v not_o oblige_v any_o man_n to_o show_v where_o filmer_n find_v this_o oath_n nor_o observe_v the_o fault_n commit_v in_o the_o translation_n but_o notwithstanding_o his_o false_a representation_n i_o find_v enough_o for_o my_o purpose_n and_o intend_v to_o take_v it_o in_o his_o own_o word_n but_o first_o i_o shall_v take_v leave_n to_o remark_n that_o those_o who_o for_o private_a interest_n addict_v themselves_o to_o the_o personal_a service_n of_o prince_n though_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o country_n find_v it_o impossible_a to_o persuade_v mankind_n that_o king_n may_v govern_v as_o they_o please_v when_o all_o man_n know_v there_o be_v law_n to_o direct_v and_o restrain_v they_o unless_o they_o can_v make_v man_n believe_v they_o have_v their_o power_n from_o a_o universal_a and_o superior_a law_n or_o that_o prince_n can_v attempt_v to_o dissolve_v the_o obligation_n lay_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o law_n which_o they_o so_o solemn_o swear_v to_o observe_v without_o render_v themselves_o detestable_a to_o god_n and_o man_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o revenge_a hand_n of_o both_o unless_o they_o can_v invalidate_v those_o oath_n mr._n hobbes_n i_o think_v be_v the_o first_o who_o very_o ingenious_o contrive_v a_o compendious_a way_n of_o justify_v cive_z the_o most_o abominable_a perjury_n and_o all_o the_o mischief_n ensue_v thereupon_o by_o pretend_v that_o as_o the_o king_n oath_n be_v make_v to_o the_o people_n the_o people_n may_v absolve_v he_o from_o the_o obligation_n and_o that_o the_o people_n have_v confer_v upon_o he_o all_o the_o power_n they_o have_v he_o can_v do_v all_o that_o they_o can_v he_o can_v therefore_o absolve_v himself_o and_o be_v actual_o free_a since_o he_o be_v so_o when_o he_o please_v this_o be_v only_o false_a in_o the_o minor_fw-la for_o the_o people_n not_o have_v confer_v upon_o he_o all_o but_o only_o a_o part_n of_o their_o power_n that_o of_o absolve_v he_o remain_v in_o themselves_o otherwise_o they_o will_v never_o have_v oblige_v he_o to_o take_v the_o oath_n he_o can_v therefore_o absolve_v himself_o the_o pope_n find_v a_o help_n for_o this_o and_o as_o christ_n vicar_n pretend_v the_o power_n of_o absolution_n to_o be_v in_o he_o and_o exercise_v it_o in_o absolve_a king_n john_n but_o our_o author_n despair_v to_o impose_v either_o of_o these_o upon_o our_o age_n and_o nation_n with_o more_o impudence_n and_o less_o wit_n will_v enervate_v all_o coronation-oath_n by_o subject_v they_o to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o taker_n whereas_o all_o man_n have_v hitherto_o think_v their_o force_n to_o consist_v in_o the_o declare_a sense_n of_o those_o who_o give_v they_o this_o doctrine_n be_v so_o new_a that_o it_o surpass_v the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o schoolman_n who_o as_o a_o ingenious_a person_n say_v of_o they_o have_v mince_v oath_n so_o fine_a that_o a_o million_o of_o they_o as_o well_o as_o angel_n may_v stand_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o a_o needle_n and_o be_v never_o yet_o equal_v but_o by_o the_o jesuit_n who_o have_v overthrow_v they_o by_o mental_a reservation_n which_o be_v so_o clear_o demonstrate_v from_o their_o book_n that_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o so_o horrible_a that_o even_o those_o of_o their_o own_o order_n who_o have_v the_o least_o spark_n of_o common_a honesty_n condemn_v the_o practice_n and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o gentleman_n of_o a_o good_a family_n tell_v i_o he_o will_v go_v the_o next_o day_n and_o take_v all_o the_o oath_n that_o shall_v be_v offer_v if_o he_o can_v satisfy_v his_o conscience_n in_o use_v any_o manner_n of_o equivocation_n or_o mental_a reservation_n or_o that_o he_o may_v put_v any_o other_o sense_n upon_o they_o than_o he_o know_v to_o be_v intend_v by_o those_o who_o offer_v they_o and_o if_o our_o author_n conscience_n be_v not_o more_o corrupt_v than_o that_o of_o the_o jesuit_n who_o have_v live_v fifty_o year_n under_o the_o worst_a discipline_n that_o i_o think_v ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n i_o will_v ask_v he_o serious_o if_o he_o true_o believe_v that_o the_o nobility_n clergy_n and_o commonalty_n of_o england_n who_o have_v be_v always_o so_o zealous_a for_o their_o ancient_a law_n and_o so_o resolute_a in_o defend_v they_o do_v mean_v no_o more_o by_o the_o oath_n they_o so_o solemn_o impose_v and_o upon_o which_o they_o lay_v so_o much_o weight_n than_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v swear_v to_o keep_v they_o so_o far_o only_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a but_o he_o swear_v only_o to_o observe_v those_o that_o be_v upright_o etc._n etc._n how_o can_v that_o be_v understand_v otherwise_o than_o that_o those_o who_o give_v the_o oath_n do_v declare_v their_o law_n and_o custom_n to_o be_v upright_o and_o good_a and_o he_o by_o take_v the_o oath_n affirm_v they_o to_o be_v so_o or_o how_o can_v they_o be_v more_o precise_o specify_v than_o by_o the_o ensue_a clause_n grant_v from_o god_n by_o just_a and_o devout_a king_n by_o oath_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o famous_a king_n edward_n but_o say_v he_o by_o the_o same_o oath_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v bind_v to_o abolish_v those_o that_o be_v evil_a if_o any_o such_o have_v creep_v in_o through_o error_n or_o be_v obtrude_v by_o malice_n the_o evil_a be_v discover_v and_o declare_v by_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o who_o be_v concern_v he_o be_v not_o to_o take_v advantage_n of_o they_o or_o by_o his_o refusal_n to_o evade_v the_o abolition_n but_o to_o join_v with_o his_o people_n in_o annul_v they_o according_a to_o the_o general_a clause_n of_o assent_v to_o those_o quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v only_o a_o abridgement_n of_o our_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n the_o king_n that_o swear_v to_o it_o swear_v to_o they_o all_o and_o not_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v the_o interpreter_n of_o it_o or_o to_o determine_v what_o be_v good_a or_o evil_n fit_a to_o be_v observe_v or_o annul_v in_o it_o can_v have_v no_o more_o power_n over_o the_o rest_n this_o have_v be_v confirm_v by_o more_o parliament_n than_o we_o have_v have_v king_n since_o that_o time_n the_o same_o obligation_n must_v still_o lie_v upon_o they_o all_o as_o upon_o john_n and_o henry_n in_o who_o time_n that_o claim_n of_o right_n be_v compile_v the_o act_n be_v no_o less_o solemn_a than_o important_a and_o the_o most_o dreadful_a curse_n that_o can_v be_v conceive_v in_o word_n which_o be_v denounce_v against_o such_o as_o shall_v any_o way_n infringe_v it_o by_o the_o clergy_n in_o westminster-hall_n in_o the_o presence_n and_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o 3d_o many_o of_o the_o principal_a nobility_n and_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n show_v whether_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o king_n judgement_n or_o not_o when_o it_o be_v evident_a they_o fear_v the_o violation_n from_o no_o other_o than_o himself_o and_o such_o as_o he_o shall_v employ_v i_o confess_v the_o church_n as_o they_o then_o call_v the_o clergy_n be_v fall_v into_o such_o corruption_n that_o their_o arm_n be_v not_o much_o to_o be_v fear_v by_o one_o who_o have_v his_o conscience_n clear_a but_o that_o can_v not_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o perjury_n and_o our_o ancestor_n can_v do_v no_o better_o than_o to_o employ_v the_o spiritual_a sword_n reserve_v to_o themselves_o the_o use_n of_o the_o other_o in_o case_n that_o shall_v be_v
no_o man_n have_v yet_o observe_v the_o moderation_n of_o gideon_n to_o have_v be_v in_o abimelech_n the_o piety_n of_o eli_n in_o hophni_n and_o phineas_n the_o purity_n and_o integrity_n of_o samuel_n in_o joel_n and_o abiah_n nor_o the_o wisdom_n of_o solomon_n in_o rehoboam_n and_o if_o there_o be_v so_o vast_a a_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o their_o child_n who_o doubtless_o be_v instruct_v by_o those_o excellent_a man_n in_o the_o way_n of_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n as_o well_o by_o precept_n as_o example_n be_v it_o not_o madness_n to_o be_v confident_a that_o they_o who_o have_v neither_o precept_n nor_o good_a example_n to_o guide_v they_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_n be_v educate_v in_o a_o utter_a ignorance_n or_o abhorrence_n of_o all_o virtue_n will_v always_o be_v just_a and_o good_a or_o to_o put_v the_o whole_a power_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o every_o man_n woman_n or_o child_n that_o shall_v be_v bear_v in_o govern_v family_n upon_o a_o supposition_n that_o a_o thing_n will_v happen_v which_o never_o do_v or_o that_o the_o weak_a and_o worst_a will_v perform_v all_o that_o can_v be_v hope_v and_o be_v seldom_o accomplish_v by_o the_o wise_a and_o best_a expose_v whole_a nation_n to_o be_v destroy_v without_o remedy_n if_o they_o do_v it_o not_o and_o if_o this_o be_v madness_n in_o all_o extremity_n it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o nation_n never_o intend_v any_o such_o thing_n unless_o our_o author_n prove_v that_o all_o nation_n have_v be_v mad_a from_o the_o beginning_n and_o must_v always_o continue_v to_o be_v so_o to_o cure_v this_o he_o say_v they_o degenerate_a into_o tyrant_n and_o if_o he_o mean_v as_o he_o speak_v it_o will_v be_v enough_o for_o a_o king_n can_v degenerate_v into_o a_o tyrant_n by_o depart_v from_o that_o law_n which_o be_v only_o the_o product_n of_o his_o own_o will_n but_o if_o he_o do_v degenerate_a it_o must_v be_v by_o depart_v from_o that_o which_o do_v not_o depend_v upon_o his_o will_n and_o be_v a_o 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law_n of_o that_o nation_n do_v still_o affirm_v that_o all_o public_a act_n which_o be_v not_o due_o examine_v and_o register_v be_v void_a in_o themselves_o and_o can_v be_v of_o no_o force_n long_o than_o the_o miserable_a people_n lie_v under_o the_o violence_n of_o oppression_n which_o be_v all_o that_o can_v reasonable_o be_v say_v if_o a_o pirate_n have_v the_o same_o power_n over_o they_o but_o whether_o the_o french_a have_v willing_o offer_v their_o ear_n to_o be_v bore_v or_o have_v be_v subdue_v by_o force_n it_o concern_v we_o not_o our_o liberty_n depend_v not_o upon_o their_o will_n virtue_n or_o fortune_n how_o wretched_a and_o shameful_a soever_o their_o slavery_n may_v be_v the_o evil_n be_v only_o to_o themselves_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v no_o human_a law_n but_o our_o own_o and_o if_o we_o have_v the_o spirit_n of_o our_o ancestor_n we_o shall_v maintain_v they_o and_o die_v as_o free_a as_o they_o leave_v we_o le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr veut_fw-fr though_o 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much_o as_o they_o who_o have_v a_o part_n can_v but_o have_v a_o right_n of_o defend_v that_o part_n quia_fw-la data_fw-la facultate_fw-la datur_fw-la jus_o faculiatem_fw-la tuendi_fw-la without_o which_o it_o can_v be_v of_o no_o effect_n the_o particular_a limit_n of_o the_o right_n belong_v to_o each_o can_v only_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o precise_a letter_n or_o general_a intention_n of_o the_o law_n the_o duke_n of_o venice_n have_v certain_o a_o part_n in_o the_o government_n and_o can_v not_o be_v call_v magistrate_n if_o they_o have_v not_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v supreme_a all_o law_n and_o public_a act_n bear_v their_o name_n the_o ambassador_n of_o that_o state_n speak_v to_o pope_n paul_n the_o 5_o deny_v that_o he_o acknowledge_v 137._o any_o other_o superior_a then_o god_n but_o they_o be_v so_o well_o know_v to_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o law_n that_o divers_a of_o they_o have_v be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o transgress_v it_o and_o a_o marble_n gallow_n be_v see_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o stair_n in_o st._n mark_n be_v palace_n upon_o which_o some_o of_o they_o and_o no_o other_o have_v be_v execute_v but_o if_o they_o may_v be_v due_o oppose_v when_o they_o commit_v undue_a act_n no_o man_n of_o judgement_n will_v deny_v that_o if_o one_o of_o they_o by_o a_o outrageous_a violence_n shall_v endeavour_v to_o overthrow_v the_o law_n he_o may_v by_o violence_n be_v suppress_v and_o chastise_v again_o some_o magistrate_n be_v entrust_v with_o a_o power_n of_o provide_v ship_n arm_n ammunition_n and_o victual_n for_o war_n raise_v and_o discipline_v soldier_n appoint_v officer_n to_o command_v in_o fort_n and_o garrison_n and_o make_v league_n with_o foreign_a prince_n and_o state_n but_o if_o one_o of_o these_o shall_v imbezel_n sell_v or_o give_v to_o a_o enemy_n those_o ship_n arm_n ammunition_n or_o provision_n betray_v the_o fort_n employ_v only_o or_o principal_o such_o man_n as_o will_v serve_v he_o in_o those_o wicked_a action_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o he_o make_v such_o league_n with_o foreigner_n as_o tend_v to_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o personal_a interest_n and_o to_o the_o detriment_n of_o the_o public_a he_o abrogate_v his_o own_o magistracy_n and_o the_o right_o he_o have_v perish_v as_o the_o lawyer_n say_v frustratione_fw-la finis_fw-la he_o can_v be_v protect_v by_o the_o law_n which_o he_o have_v overthrow_v nor_o obtain_v impunity_n for_o his_o crime_n from_o the_o authority_n that_o be_v confer_v upon_o he_o only_o that_o he_o may_v do_v good_a with_o it_o he_o be_v singulis_fw-la major_n on_o account_n of_o the_o excellence_n of_o his_o office_n but_o universis_fw-la minor_fw-la from_o the_o nature_n and_o end_n of_o his_o institution_n the_o sure_a way_n of_o extinguish_v his_o prerogative_n be_v by_o turn_v it_o to_o the_o hurt_n of_o those_o who_o give_v it_o when_o matter_n be_v bring_v to_o this_o posture_n the_o author_n of_o the_o mischief_n or_o the_o nation_n must_v perish_v a_o flock_n can_v subsist_v under_o a_o shepherd_n that_o seek_v its_o ruin_n nor_o a_o people_n under_o a_o unfaithful_a magistrate_n honour_n and_o riches_n be_v just_o heap_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o those_o who_o right_o perform_v their_o duty_n because_o the_o difficulty_n as_o well_o as_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o work_n be_v great_a it_o require_v courage_n experience_n industry_n fidelity_n and_o wisdom_n the_o good_a shepherd_n say_v our_o saviour_n say_v down_o his_o life_n for_o his_o sheep_n the_o hireling_n who_o fly_v in_o time_n of_o danger_n be_v represent_v under_o a_o ill_a character_n but_o he_o that_o set_v himself_o to_o destroy_v his_o flock_n be_v a_o wolf_n his_o authority_n be_v incompatible_a with_o their_o subsistence_n and_o whoever_o disapprove_v tumult_n sedition_n or_o war_n by_o which_o he_o may_v be_v remove_v from_o it_o if_o gentle_a mean_n be_v ineffectual_a subvert_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o law_n exalt_v the_o fury_n of_o one_o man_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o a_o nation_n and_o give_v a_o irresistible_a power_n to_o the_o most_o abominable_a iniquity_n expose_v all_o that_o be_v good_a to_o be_v destroy_v and_o virtue_n to_o be_v utter_o extinguish_v few_o will_v allow_v such_o a_o preeminence_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o venice_n or_o genoa_n the_o advoyer_n of_o switzerland_n or_o the_o burgomaster_n of_o amsterdam_n many_o will_v say_v these_o be_v rascal_n if_o they_o prove_v false_a and_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v hang_v than_o suffer_v to_o accomplish_v the_o villainy_n they_o design_v but_o if_o this_o be_v confess_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o high_a magistrate_n that_o be_v among_o those_o nation_n why_o shall_v not_o the_o same_o be_v in_o all_o other_o by_o what_o name_n soever_o they_o be_v call_v when_o do_v god_n confer_v upon_o those_o nation_n the_o extraordinary_a privilege_n of_o provide_v better_a for_o their_o own_o safety_n than_o other_o or_o be_v the_o gift_n universal_a though_o the_o benefit_n accrue_v only_o to_o those_o who_o have_v banish_v great_a title_n from_o among_o they_o if_o this_o be_v so_o it_o be_v not_o their_o felicity_n but_o their_o wisdom_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o admire_v and_o imitate_v but_o why_o shall_v any_o think_v their_o ancestor_n have_v not_o the_o same_o care_n have_v not_o they_o who_o retain_v in_o themselves_o a_o power_n over_o a_o magistrate_n of_o one_o name_n the_o like_a over_o another_o be_v there_o a_o charm_n in_o word_n or_o any_o name_n of_o such_o efficacy_n that_o he_o who_o receive_v it_o shall_v immediate_o become_v master_n of_o those_o that_o create_v he_o whereas_o all_o other_o do_v remain_v for_o ever_o subject_a to_o they_o will_v the_o venetian_a government_n change_v its_o nature_n if_o they_o shall_v give_v the_o name_n of_o king_n to_o their_o prince_n be_v the_o polander_n less_o free_a since_o the_o title_n of_o king_n be_v confer_v upon_o their_o duke_n or_o be_v the_o 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