common_a council_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o indemnity_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o repress_v the_o insolence_n of_o malefactor_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o as_o appear_v from_o the_o word_n and_o subsequent_a as_o well_o as_o former_a practice_n beside_o the_o opinion_n of_o ancient_a lawyer_n do_v not_o except_v the_o king_n himself_o whatever_o care_n be_v take_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o kingdom_n however_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o parliament_n 12_o r._n 2._o refer_v to_o a_o know_a statute_n when_o they_o mind_v he_o of_o a_o ancient_a one_o not_o long_o before_o put_v in_o practice_n whereby_o if_o the_o king_n 2._o knighton_n f._n 2683._o meaning_n the_o case_n of_o e._n 2._o through_o a_o foolish_a obstinacy_n contempt_n of_o his_o people_n or_o perverse_a froward_a will_n or_o any_o other_o irregular_a way_n shall_v alienate_v himself_o from_o his_o people_n and_o will_v not_o be_v govern_v and_o regulate_v by_o the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o laudable_a ordinance_n make_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o shall_v heady_o in_o his_o mad_a counsel_n exercise_v his_o own_o arbitrary_a will_n from_o thenceforth_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o with_o the_o common_a assent_n and_o consent_v of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o depose_v he_o from_o the_o throne_n etc._n etc._n this_o law_n be_v not_o now_o extant_a but_o be_v not_o then_o deny_v 44._o knighton_n f._n 1752._o this_o observe_v after_o i_o by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o popular_a objection_n p._n 44._o and_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v be_v very_o evident_a from_o the_o article_n against_o this_o king_n some_o year_n after_o in_o the_o 24_o the_o article_n they_o accuse_v he_o of_o cause_v the_o roll_n and_o record_n concern_v the_o state_n and_o government_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o be_v destroy_v and_o raze_v to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o people_n and_o disherison_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o this_o as_o be_v credible_o believe_v in_o favour_n and_o support_v of_o his_o evil_a governance_n 9_o more_o particular_o in_o the_o historian_n unmask_v by_o the_o same_o author_n mirror_n p._n 9_o the_o mirror_n tell_v we_o that_o of_o right_a the_o king_n must_v have_v companion_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v in_o parliament_n all_o writ_n and_o plaint_n of_o wrong_n do_v by_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o learned_a hornius_n cite_v the_o speculum_fw-la saxonicum_fw-la 196._o hornii_n orbis_fw-la imperans_fw-la p._n 196._o of_o the_o like_a name_n and_o nature_n with_o our_o mirror_n the_o author_n of_o which_o last_o be_v of_o his_o own_o name_n the_o saxon_a mirror_n as_o he_o say_v be_v write_v before_o the_o norman_n come_v hither_o the_o justice_n or_o private_a person_n say_v he_o out_o of_o the_o speculum_fw-la neither_o ought_v nor_o can_v dispute_v of_o the_o act_n of_o king_n yet_o the_o king_n have_v superior_n in_o rule_v the_o people_n 196._o hornius_n p._n 196._o who_o ought_v to_o put_v a_o bridle_n to_o he_o and_o hornius_n say_v the_o old_a saxon_a lawyer_n limit_v that_o maxim_n the_o king_n have_v no_o peer_n to_o wit_n in_o exhibit_v justice_n but_o in_o receive_v justice_n they_o say_v he_o be_v the_o least_o in_o his_o kingdom_n though_o bracton_n seem_v to_o restrain_v this_o rule_n to_o case_n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v actor_n in_o judicio_fw-la suscipiendo_fw-la si_fw-la petat_fw-la fleta_n who_o take_v it_o from_o bracton_n seem_v to_o correct_v the_o copy_n and_o have_v it_o si_fw-la parcat_fw-la 17._o fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 17._o if_o he_o spare_v do_v justice_n to_o which_o end_n both_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v create_v and_o choose_v king_n and_o bracton_n himself_o show_v elsewhere_o 107._o bracton_n l._n 3._o c._n 9_o p._n 107._o that_o he_o mean_v more_o by_o the_o reason_n which_o he_o assign_v why_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o least_o in_o receive_v justice_n lest_o his_o power_n shall_v remain_v without_o bridle_n this_o for_o certain_a he_o sufficient_o explain_v ibid._n ibid._n when_o he_o say_v that_o no_o justice_n or_o private_a person_n may_v dispute_v of_o the_o king_n charter_n and_o act_n 34._o bracton_n l._n 2._o c._n 16._o p._n 34._o but_o judgement_n must_v be_v give_v before_o the_o king_n himself_o which_o must_v be_v mean_v of_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o petition_n in_o parliament_n 18_o e._n 1._o county_n vid._n ry_o plac._n parl._n f._n 20._o fleta_n supra_fw-la superiores_fw-la so_o mirror_n p._n 9_o ceux_fw-fr compagnions_n sont_fw-fr ore_fw-la appelles_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o in_o latin_a comitatus_fw-la where_o he_o take_v in_o all_o that_o come_v up_o to_o parliament_n from_o the_o county_n where_n bracton_n rule_n be_v receive_v but_o bracton_n say_v he_o have_v god_n for_o his_o superior_a also_o the_o law_n by_o which_o he_o be_v make_v king_n also_o his_o court_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o earl_n and_o baron_n for_o they_o be_v call_v comites_fw-la be_v as_o it_o be_v companion_n to_o the_o king_n and_o he_o who_o have_v a_o companion_n have_v a_o master_n therefore_o if_o the_o king_n act_v without_o bridle_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o bridle_v he_o and_o bracton_n in_o one_o place_n say_v in_o receive_v justice_n the_o king_n be_v compare_v to_o the_o least_o of_o his_o kingdom_n without_o confine_v it_o to_o case_n where_o he_o be_v actor_n this_o put_v a_o necessary_a limitation_n to_o that_o maxim_n that_o the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n that_o be_v not_o be_v adjudge_v so_o by_o the_o judge_n commissary_n or_o commission_v judge_n prerogative_n vid._n mirror_n p._n 209._o he_o there_o say_v suitor_n be_v judge_n ordinary_a and_o 274._o speak_v of_o county_n &_o les_fw-fr autres_fw-fr suitor_n have_v jurisdiction_n in_o cause_n which_o the_o king_n can_v determine_v by_o himself_o or_o by_o his_o judge_n so_o judge_v crook_n argument_n in_o hampden_n case_n p._n 59_o whatever_o be_v do_v to_o the_o hurt_a or_o wrong_v of_o the_o subject_n and_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o law_n impute_v that_o honour_n and_o justice_n to_o the_o king_n who_o throne_n be_v establish_v by_o justice_n that_o it_o be_v not_o do_v by_o the_o king_n but_o it_o be_v do_v by_o some_o unsound_a and_o unjust_a information_n and_o therefore_o void_a and_o not_o do_v by_o prerogative_n which_o the_o mirror_n use_v in_o contradistinction_n to_o judge_n ordinary_a sit_v by_o a_o original_a power_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o interfere_v with_o the_o judicial_a power_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o it_o may_v be_v a_o question_n whether_o that_o maxim_n as_o receive_v in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v ever_o take_v to_o reach_v far_o than_o either_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o remedy_n which_o private_a person_n may_v there_o have_v against_o personal_a injury_n from_o the_o king_n as_o where_o it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n can_v imprison_v any_o man_n because_o no_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o or_o rather_o because_o of_o the_o ineffectualness_n in_o law_n of_o his_o tortuous_a acts._n but_o what_o the_o nation_n or_o its_o great_a council_n have_v think_v of_o such_o act_n will_v appear_v by_o a_o long_a series_n of_o judgement_n from_o time_n to_o time_n past_a and_o execute_v upon_o some_o of_o their_o king_n long_o before_o the_o repute_a conquest_n sigibert_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a become_a intolerable_a by_o his_o insolent_a action_n expellebant_fw-la chronica_fw-la de_fw-la mailros_fw-la f._n 137._o anno_fw-la 756._o bromt._fw-la f._n 770._o congregati_fw-la sunt_fw-la proceres_fw-la &_o populus_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o eum_fw-la providâ_fw-la deliberatione_n à _fw-la regno_fw-la unanimi_fw-la consensu_fw-la omnium_fw-la expellebant_fw-la be_v expel_v the_o kingdom_n and_o bromton_n show_v that_o this_o be_v do_v in_o a_o judicial_a manner_n by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n and_o deliberation_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o people_n that_o be_v in_o the_o language_n of_o latter_a age_n by_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o full_a parliament_n majestatem_fw-la lambart_n pref._n to_o archaionomia_fw-la northumbrorum_n imperii_fw-la magnitudo_fw-la ea_fw-la fuit_fw-la quae_fw-la nunc_fw-la est_fw-la ehoracensis_fw-la dunelmensis_n northumbriae_n cumbriae_fw-la &_o westmorlandiae_fw-la comitat._n atque_fw-la reliquam_fw-la praeterea_fw-la lancastrensis_fw-la com._n partem_fw-la complectebantur_fw-la chron._n mailros_n f._n 138._o anno_fw-la 774._o sin_n dunelm_n 106._o &_o 107._o consilio_fw-la &_o consensu_fw-la omnium_fw-la regiae_n &_o familiae_fw-la ac_fw-la principium_fw-la destitutus_fw-la societate_fw-la exilio_fw-la imperii_fw-la mutavit_fw-la majestatem_fw-la and_o eighteen_o year_n after_o alcred_a king_n of_o the_o northanimbrians_n that_o be_v northumberland_z and_o other_o adjacent_a county_n be_v banish_v and_o
that_o statute_n it_o will_v appear_v beyond_o contradiction_n 1._o that_o the_o rule_n of_o submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n court_n will_v be_v of_o no_o service_n to_o mr._n falkner_n purpose_n the_o court_n which_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v intend_v if_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o controversy_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o baron_n be_v the_o parliament_n where_o they_o will_v be_v judge_n in_o their_o own_o case_n which_o mr._n falkner_n say_v they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v 2._o the_o statute_n of_o marlborough_n do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o condemn_v the_o baron_n war_n for_o 1._o the_o subject_a of_o that_o act_n be_v to_o remedy_v the_o abuse_n of_o distress_n which_o be_v matter_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o no_o way_n extend_v to_o the_o great_a question_n of_o the_o kingdom_n determinable_a only_o in_o the_o high_a court_n 2._o the_o statute_n do_v not_o call_v those_o war_n a_o time_n of_o rebellion_n 25._o vid._n stat._n marlb_n fleta_n p._n 25._o but_o of_o dissension_n and_o trouble_n suitable_o to_o which_o even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 1._o among_o the_o article_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o charge_n to_o the_o justice_n in_o their_o circuit_n one_o provide_v for_o enquiry_n after_o they_o who_o have_v substract_v suit_n of_o shire_n etc._n etc._n after_o the_o war_n move_v between_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o his_o baron_n 373._o mat._n par._n f._n 373._o 3._o though_o the_o baron_n once_o threaten_v h._n 3._o that_o unless_o he_o will_v send_v away_o the_o foreigner_n they_o will_v all_o by_o the_o common-council_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n drive_v he_o and_o his_o wicked_a councillor_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o will_v consider_v of_o make_v a_o new_a king_n yet_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o circumstance_n and_o event_n of_o the_o several_a insurrection_n that_o their_o design_n be_v only_o to_o bring_v he_o to_o reason_n they_o still_o be_v for_o continue_v he_o king_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v not_o be_v improper_a for_o the_o parliament_n at_o marlborough_n to_o hold_v that_o for_o all_o matter_n of_o private_a difference_n even_o while_o army_n be_v in_o the_o field_n the_o course_n of_o ordinary_a justice_n be_v to_o go_v on_o and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v look_v on_o as_o a_o state_n of_o war._n this_o may_v be_v enough_o to_o remove_v the_o objection_n make_v by_o mr._n falkner_n against_o the_o baron_n war_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3._o which_o he_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o most_o plausible_a instance_n bring_v by_o they_o against_o who_o he_o write_v and_o i_o take_v it_o that_o the_o reign_n even_o of_o e._n 1._o one_o of_o the_o most_o warlike_a of_o our_o king_n afford_v a_o instance_n no_o less_o plausible_a libratas_fw-la ao._n 1297._o knighton_n f._n 2510._o libratas_fw-la in_o the_o twenty-first_a year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o summon_v all_o who_o have_v twenty_o pound_n a_o year_n â—…_n land_n of_o whosoever_o they_o hold_v to_o attend_v he_o at_o london_n with_o horse_n and_o arm_n in_o order_n to_o go_v with_o he_o to_o flanders_n when_o they_o meet_v at_o london_n he_o be_v advise_v to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o some_o of_o the_o great_a man_n with_o who_o he_o have_v be_v at_o variance_n he_o comply_v with_o the_o advice_n excuse_v himself_o for_o former_a exaction_n and_o desire_v their_o far_a assistance_n since_o what_o he_o be_v engage_v in_o be_v not_o his_o own_o private_a concern_v 430._o mat._n west_n f._n 430._o but_o the_o concern_v of_o the_o whole_a people_n as_o he_o be_v their_o protector_n and_o defender_n and_o he_o entreat_v they_o to_o pray_v for_o he_o which_o the_o historian_n say_v very_o few_o do_v hearty_o but_o humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n high-constable_n of_o england_n and_o roger_n bygot_v earl_n marshal_n withdraw_v from_o the_o king_n whereupon_o he_o discharge_v they_o of_o their_o office_n and_o give_v they_o to_o other_o yet_o the_o king_n find_v himself_o oblige_v to_o send_v some_o person_n to_o mediate_v between_o he_o and_o they_o to_o who_o they_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v not_o their_o own_o cause_n alone_o but_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o whole_a community_n which_o they_o undertake_v 2511._o knighton_n f._n 2511._o for_o not_o only_o they_o but_o the_o whole_a community_n of_o the_o land_n be_v aggrieve_v with_o unjust_a vexation_n tallage_n and_o levy_n and_o chief_o that_o they_o be_v not_o treat_v according_a to_o the_o liberty_n in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la wherefore_o they_o draw_v up_o a_o remonstrance_n of_o their_o grievance_n which_o if_o the_o king_n will_v command_v to_o be_v redress_v they_o be_v ready_a to_o follow_v he_o to_o the_o death_n 2512._o knighton_n f._n 2512._o the_o king_n give_v a_o dilatory_a answer_n excuse_v himself_o through_o the_o absence_n of_o some_o of_o his_o council_n and_o have_v desire_v they_o not_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o he_o or_o his_o kingdom_n pass_v the_o sea_n notwithstanding_o the_o dissatisfaction_n that_o he_o leave_v behind_o conclude_v it_o be_v likely_a that_o that_o success_n which_o common_o attend_v he_o in_o his_o war_n will_v gain_v he_o a_o more_o absolute_a ascendant_n over_o his_o people_n the_o king_n be_v go_v the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n with_o their_o adherent_n forbid_v the_o chancellor_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o issue_v out_o process_n for_o levy_v the_o eight_o penny_n which_o have_v be_v grant_v the_o king_n in_o parliament_n and_o which_o yet_o they_o say_v be_v grant_v without_o their_o consent_n either_o as_o they_o have_v not_o due_a summons_n or_o be_v upon_o just_a cause_n absent_a they_o continue_v together_o in_o arm_n the_o king_n son_n who_o have_v be_v constitute_v vicegerent_n find_v a_o necessity_n of_o give_v they_o satisfaction_n to_o which_o end_n he_o call_v a_o parliament_n 2523._o knighton_n f._n 2523._o where_o through_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o archbishop_n who_o knighton_n bless_v for_o it_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v confirm_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o for_o the_o future_a magnates_fw-la magnates_fw-la he_o shall_v not_o ask_v or_o take_v any_o aid_n of_o the_o clergy_n or_o people_n without_o the_o good_a will_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o great_a men._n and_o that_o he_o shall_v remit_v all_o rancour_n to_o they_o and_o their_o adherent_n in_o the_o charter_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o then_o pass_v there_o be_v these_o word_n remisimus_fw-la humfredo_n de_fw-fr bown_n comiti_fw-la herfordiae_fw-la &_o eseke_n constabulario_fw-la angliae_fw-la rogero_n bygot_v comiti_fw-la norfork_n mareschallo_n angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n rancorem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la &_o malam_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la quam_fw-la ex_fw-la causis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la erga_fw-la eos_fw-la habuimus_fw-la &_o etiam_fw-la transgressiones_fw-la si_fw-la quas_fw-la nobis_fw-la vel_fw-la nostris_fw-la fecerint_fw-la utque_fw-la ad_fw-la praesentis_fw-la cartae_fw-la confectionem_fw-la we_o have_v remit_v to_o humphrey_n de_fw-fr bowne_n earl_n of_o herford_n and_o essex_n constable_n of_o england_n roger_n bygot_v earl_n of_o norfolk_n marshal_z of_o england_n etc._n etc._n the_o rancour_n and_o ill-will_n which_o we_o have_v against_o they_o for_o the_o foresay_a cause_n and_o also_o all_o transgression_n or_o offence_n if_o they_o have_v commit_v any_o against_o we_o or_o we_o to_o the_o make_n of_o this_o charter_n here_o be_v a_o quiet_a conclusion_n of_o a_o insurrection_n manage_v under_o two_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n who_o union_n have_v such_o a_o effect_n that_o what_o they_o do_v be_v not_o look_v on_o by_o the_o parliament_n to_o be_v so_o much_o as_o a_o misdemeanour_n chap._n vii_o the_o know_a case_n of_o ed._n 2._o and_o r._n 2._o touch_v upon_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n manifest_v in_o the_o war_n and_o settlement_n of_o the_o crown_n occasion_v by_o the_o dispute_n between_o h._n 6._o and_o e._n 4._o why_o the_o instance_n from_o those_o time_n to_o the_o late_a abdication_n omit_v the_o objection_n from_o the_o oath_n against_o take_v arm_n and_o from_o the_o declaration_n against_o a_o coercive_a power_n over_o king_n remove_v by_o sherringham_n and_o the_o triennial_n act_n 16_o car._n 1._o pufendorf_n due_a restraint_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n instance_n of_o the_o like_a power_n in_o other_o nation_n particular_o denmark_n sweedland_n and_o norway_n when_o under_o the_o same_o king_n for_o france_n hottoman_n sesellius_fw-la the_o author_n of_o les_fw-fr soupir_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr france_n esclave_n bodin_n explain_v and_o show_v to_o justify_v king_n william_n in_o his_o descent_n hither_o and_o the_o people_n of_o england_n in_o their_o assert_v the_o true_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n for_o the_o german_a empire_n bodin_n and_o conringius_n a_o occasion_n take_v from_o he_o to_o
mr._n lawson_n opinion_n bp_o bilson_n who_o authority_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o objection_n make_v to_o it_o in_o the_o history_n of_o passive_a obedience_n to_o which_o be_v add_v the_o divine_a plato_n for_o the_o equity_n and_o reserve_v case_n i_o think_v it_o appear_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o they_o for_o who_o benefit_n the_o reservation_n be_v must_v be_v the_o judge_n as_o in_o all_o case_n of_o necessity_n he_o who_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o necessity_n must_v judge_n for_o himself_o before_o he_o act_n though_o whether_o he_o act_v according_a to_o that_o warrant_n or_o no_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o a_o high_a examen_fw-la but_o where_o the_o last_o resort_v be_v there_o must_v be_v the_o judgement_n which_o of_o necessary_a consequence_n in_o these_o case_n must_v needs_o be_v in_o the_o people_n the_o question_n be_v of_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o original_a power_n and_o where_o they_o have_v by_o a_o general_a concurrence_n past_o the_o final_a 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contractor_n in_o such_o case_n etc._n case_n cocceius_n de_fw-fr principe_n p._n 197._o leges_fw-la fundamentales_fw-la regni_fw-la vel_fw-la imperii_fw-la quae_fw-la vel_fw-la disertè_fw-la pactae_fw-la sunt_fw-la cum_fw-la principe_fw-la antequam_fw-la imperium_fw-la ineat_fw-la etc._n etc._n cocceius_n hold_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o any_o kingdom_n or_o empire_n to_o be_v not_o only_o those_o for_o which_o there_o have_v be_v a_o express_a contract_n with_o a_o prince_n before_o or_o upon_o his_o assume_v the_o government_n but_o such_o also_o as_o seem_v tacitè_fw-fr inesse_fw-la rei_fw-la publicae_fw-la to_o be_v imply_v as_o belong_v to_o every_o community_n or_o civil_a society_n for_o the_o direction_n of_o man_n judgement_n in_o such_o case_n they_o need_v not_o consult_v voluminous_a author_n but_o may_v receive_v sufficient_a light_n from_o those_o excellent_a paper_n the_o enquiry_n into_o the_o present_a state_n of_o affair_n the_o ground_n and_o measure_n of_o 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what_o he_o promise_v have_v discharge_v his_o oath_n 2._o thing_n remain_v as_o they_o now_o be_v whence_o he_o who_o swear_v to_o marry_v any_o woman_n be_v not_o oblige_v if_o he_o discover_v that_o she_o be_v with_o child_n by_o another_o these_o two_o exception_n sufficient_o warrant_v submission_n to_o such_o government_n as_o god_n in_o his_o providence_n shall_v permit_v notwithstanding_o oath_n to_o a_o former_a king_n and_o if_o he_o cease_v to_o treat_v his_o people_n as_o subject_n the_o obligation_n which_o be_v to_o a_o legal_a king_n determine_v before_o his_o actual_a withdraw_n from_o the_o government_n 3._o as_o far_o as_o we_o may_v as_o if_o one_o swear_v indefinite_o to_o observe_v all_o the_o statute_n and_o custom_n of_o any_o community_n he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o observe_v they_o far_o than_o they_o be_v lawful_a and_o honest_a 4._o save_v the_o power_n of_o a_o superior_a whence_o if_o a_o son_n in_o his_o father_n family_n swear_v to_o do_v a_o thing_n lawful_a in_o itself_o but_o the_o father_n not_o know_v it_o command_v another_o thing_n which_o hinder_v the_o do_v that_o which_o be_v swear_v he_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o his_o oath_n because_o by_o the_o divine_a natural_a law_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v his_o father_n and_o he_o who_o have_v swear_v not_o to_o go_v out_o of_o his_o house_n be_v cite_v to_o appear_v before_o a_o lawful_a judge_n be_v bind_v to_o go_v out_o notwithstanding_o his_o oath_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o act_n of_o one_o ought_v not_o to_o prejudice_v the_o right_n of_o another_o these_o two_o last_o instance_n add_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o a_o legal_a king_n 1._o vid._n stat._n 13._o car_n 2._o c._n 1._o will_v qualify_v the_o oath_n declare_v it_o not_o lawful_a upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o abhor_v the_o traitorous_a position_n of_o take_v arm_n by_o his_o authority_n against_o his_o person_n or_o against_o those_o that_o be_v commission_v by_o he_o this_o i_o think_v i_o may_v say_v with_o warrant_n from_o bishop_n sanderson_n that_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o this_o oath_n to_o act_v against_o law_n p._n vid._n infra_fw-la p._n under_o colour_n of_o the_o king_n commission_n lex_fw-la vid._n ground_n and_o measure_n of_o submission_n salus_fw-la populi_n suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la nor_o to_o permit_v such_o action_n if_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o hinder_v they_o the_o common_a fundamental_a law_n be_v in_o this_o case_n the_o superior_a which_o he_o be_v to_o obey_v and_o which_o be_v to_o explain_v and_o limit_v the_o sense_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n seem_v to_o the_o contrary_n to_o bishop_n sanderson_n i_o may_v add_v grotius_n 4._o vid._n johannis_n à _fw-fr field_n annotata_fw-la ad_fw-la grot._fw-la c._n 3_o &_o 4._o who_o run_v the_o prerogative_n of_o king_n as_o far_o as_o any_o man_n in_o reason_n can_v yet_o he_o allow_v of_o reserve_a case_n in_o which_o allegiance_n may_v be_v withdraw_v though_o there_o be_v no_o express_a letter_n of_o law_n for_o it_o as_o 1._o where_o the_o people_n be_v yet_o free_a derelicto_fw-la grot._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n &_o pacis_fw-la c._n 3._o p._n 60._o vid._n pufendorf_n elementa_fw-la juris_fw-la prud_v p._n 256._o nemo_fw-la alteri_fw-la potest_fw-la quid_fw-la efficaciter_fw-la injungere_fw-la per_fw-la modum_fw-la praecepti_fw-la in_o quem_fw-la nihil_fw-la potestatis_fw-la legitimae_fw-la habet_fw-la grot._fw-la c._n 4._o p._n 86._o habet_fw-la pro_fw-la derelicto_fw-la command_v their_o future_a king_n by_o way_n of_o continue_a precept_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o such_o with_o we_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n to_o they_o who_o read_v the_o coronation_n oath_n from_o time_n to_o time_n require_v and_o take_v upon_o election_n of_o some_o king_n and_o the_o receive_n other_o by_o reason_n of_o prior_n election_n and_o stipulation_n with_o their_o predecessor_n 2._o if_o a_o king_n have_v abdicate_v or_o abandon_v his_o authority_n or_o manifest_o hold_v it_o as_o derelict_n indeed_o he_o say_v he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v to_o have_v do_v this_o who_o only_a manage_n his_o affair_n negligent_o but_o sure_o no_o man_n can_v think_v but_o the_o power_n of_o j._n 2._o be_v direlict_n and_o he_o cite_v three_o case_n wherein_o even_o barclay_n the_o most_o zealous_a asserter_n of_o kingly_a power_n allow_v reservation_n to_o the_o people_n 1._o if_o the_o king_n treat_v his_o people_n with_o outrageous_a cruelty_n 2._o if_o with_o a_o hostile_a mind_n he_o seek_v the_o destruction_n of_o his_o people_n 3._o if_o he_o alien_a his_o kingdom_n this_o grotius_n deny_v to_o have_v any_o effect_n and_o therefore_o will_v not_o admit_v among_o the_o reserve_a case_n dimittere_fw-la vid._n mat._n par._n addit_fw-la f._n 281._o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o attorney_n general_n speak_v of_o king_n john_n be_v resign_v his_o crown_n to_o the_o pope_n etsi_fw-la dare_v non_fw-la potuit_fw-la potuit_fw-la tamen_fw-la
have_v stand_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o liberty_n have_v serve_v themselves_o how_o true_o i_o esteem_v it_o hard_o for_o you_o and_o i_o to_o determine_v unless_o we_o be_v more_o thorough_o acquaint_v with_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o those_o country_n than_o i_o for_o my_o part_n be_o 1._o here_o his_o interrogation_n strong_o imply_v the_o assertion_n that_o subject_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v their_o throat_n to_o be_v cut_v by_o their_o fellow_n subject_n or_o offer_v they_o without_o either_o humble_a remonstrance_n or_o flight_n to_o their_o prince_n at_o their_o mere_a will_n against_o their_o own_o law_n and_o edict_n 2._o the_o argument_n from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n he_o represent_v with_o due_a strength_n and_o apparent_a mark_n of_o favour_n all_o the_o hesitance_n which_o he_o make_v in_o pronounce_v absolute_o on_o their_o side_n be_v from_o his_o not_o be_v thorough_o acquaint_v with_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o those_o country_n wherefore_o as_o he_o suppose_v not_o christianity_n to_o lay_v any_o obligation_n upon_o the_o subject_n beyond_o the_o duty_n result_v from_o the_o particular_a constitution_n of_o the_o respective_a government_n so_o he_o do_v full_o admit_v that_o the_o law_n ad_fw-la custom_n of_o some_o country_n may_v allow_v of_o resistance_n in_o some_o case_n hence_o it_o appear_v that_o no_o man_n can_v true_o say_v that_o he_o take_v the_o bishop_n word_n by_o the_o wrong_n handle_v who_o will_v infer_v from_o he_o that_o it_o be_v neither_o unlawful_a nor_o impious_a for_o subject_n in_o some_o country_n and_o in_o some_o case_n to_o resist_v their_o prince_n nay_o without_o know_v the_o constitution_n of_o france_n or_o of_o the_o low-countries_n he_o suppose_v that_o in_o such_o extraordinary_a circumstance_n as_o the_o poor_a protestant_n in_o both_o place_n lay_v under_o no_o man_n can_v condemn_v they_o without_o approve_v of_o the_o barbarous_a cruelty_n and_o butchery_n of_o their_o persecutor_n 446._o page_n 446._o nay_o for_o holland_n he_o particular_o urge_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v not_o absolute_a lord_n there_o and_o say_v any_o reasonable_a man_n may_v doubt_v whether_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o which_o they_o succeed_v import_v such_o a_o power_n as_o they_o exercise_v which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o since_o they_o assume_v a_o great_a power_n than_o the_o constitution_n warrant_v arm_n against_o they_o be_v lawful_a and_o if_o thus_o much_o be_v not_o imply_v 447._o bp_o bedell_n p._n 447._o it_o must_v be_v own_a that_o the_o bishop_n very_o impertinent_o affirm_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v not_o absolute_a lord_n in_o holland_n no_o man_n can_v doubt_v of_o his_o meaning_n thus_o much_o since_o he_o affirm_v positive_o that_o it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o discern_v pretend_a privilege_n from_o true_a and_o treason_n from_o reason_n of_o state_n but_o say_v he_o to_o take_v arm_n to_o change_v the_o law_n by_o the_o whole_a estate_n establish_v be_v treason_n whatsoever_o the_o cause_n or_o colour_n be_v which_o may_v take_v in_o those_o that_o fight_n on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o king_n as_o well_o as_o those_o who_o fight_v against_o he_o nor_o do_v i_o know_v what_o can_v well_o be_v say_v against_o what_o the_o judicious_a mr._n lawson_n urge_v to_o this_o purpose_n edit_n lawson_n politica_fw-la sacra_fw-la &_o civilis_n 362._o last_o edit_n treason_n say_v he_o against_o law_n be_v more_o heinous_a than_o treason_n against_o person_n and_o treason_n against_o fundamental_a law_n than_o treason_n against_o law_n for_o administration_n this_o treason_n against_o the_o fundamental_o be_v charge_v upon_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n and_o the_o personal_a command_n of_o the_o king_n can_v not_o excuse_v he_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o think_v that_o the_o judgement_n pass_v upon_o he_o shall_v be_v make_v a_o precedent_n for_o inferior_a court_n because_o none_o but_o a_o parliament_n can_v judge_n of_o and_o declare_v the_o constitution_n and_o what_o be_v against_o it_o and_o what_o not_o 280._o bishop_n of_o christian_a subjection_n ed._n 1586._o p._n 279_o 280._o if_o say_v bishop_n bilson_n a_o prince_n shall_v go_v about_o to_o subject_v his_o kingdom_n to_o a_o foreign_a realm_n or_o change_v the_o form_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n from_o empery_n to_o tyranny_n or_o neglect_v the_o law_n establish_v by_o common_a consent_n of_o prince_n and_o people_n to_o execute_v his_o own_o pleasure_n in_o these_o and_o other_o case_n which_o may_v be_v name_v if_o the_o noble_n and_o commons_o join_v together_o to_o defend_v their_o ancient_a and_o accustom_a liberty_n regiment_n and_o law_n they_o may_v not_o well_o be_v account_v rebel_n and_o soon_o after_o he_o speak_v of_o a_o power_n for_o preserve_v the_o foundation_n freedom_n and_o form_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n which_o they_o fore-prized_a when_o they_o first_o consent_v to_o have_v a_o king_n where_o his_o meaning_n can_v be_v restrain_v to_o express_v provision_n exclude_v such_o as_o may_v be_v equitable_o intend_v that_o which_o be_v offer_v in_o the_o history_n of_o passive_a obedience_n to_o qualify_v bishop_n bilson_n expression_n 27._o history_n of_o passive_a obedience_n p._n 27._o i_o dare_v say_v will_v be_v a_o confirmation_n of_o his_o authority_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o any_o man_n who_o impartial_o weigh_v the_o follow_a proof_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o government_n at_o the_o time_n say_v the_o historian_n when_o bishop_n bilson_n book_n be_v write_v queen_n elizabeth_n be_v assist_v the_o dutch_a against_o their_o and_o her_o common_a enemy_n the_o crown_n of_o spain_n now_o if_o in_o the_o low_a country_n the_o government_n be_v found_v in_o compact_a as_o many_o learned_a man_n say_v and_o that_o all_o their_o privilege_n sacred_a and_o civil_a contrary_a to_o that_o agreement_n be_v invade_v and_o the_o inquisition_n introduce_v all_o their_o petition_n slight_v and_o some_o hundred_o thousand_o barbarous_o murder_v this_o alter_v the_o case_n while_o it_o can_v no_o way_n hold_v good_a in_o government_n where_o there_o be_v no_o such_o compact_a pass_v by_o due_a reflection_n upon_o the_o impunity_n which_o he_o allow_v to_o the_o most_o barbarous_a murder_n where_o the_o government_n be_v not_o found_v in_o compact_a it_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v enough_o for_o we_o that_o where_o it_o be_v found_v in_o compact_a the_o noble_n and_o commons_o may_v join_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o ancient_a and_o accustom_a liberty_n regiment_n and_o law_n nor_o may_v they_o in_o such_o case_n well_o be_v account_v rebel_n and_o not_o to_o heap_v authority_n with_o this_o agree_v the_o divine_a plato_n who_o after_o he_o have_v affirm_v that_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o punishment_n belong_v to_o those_o who_o will_v misguide_v a_o ship_n or_o prescribe_v a_o dangerous_a new_a way_n of_o physic_n have_v bring_v in_o socrates_n ask_v whether_o magistrate_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o like_a law_n himself_o ask_v 〈◊〉_d platonis_fw-la politicus_fw-la f._n 299._o ed._n serrani_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d what_o shall_v be_v determine_v if_o we_o require_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v according_a to_o a_o certain_a form_n and_o set_v over_o the_o law_n themselves_o one_o either_o choose_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n or_o by_o lot_n who_o slight_v the_o law_n shall_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o lucre_n or_o to_o gratify_v his_o lust_n not_o know_v what_o be_v fit_a attempt_v to_o do_v thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o institution_n this_o man_n both_o he_o and_o socrates_n condemn_v as_o a_o great_a criminal_a than_o those_o which_o he_o mention_v who_o crime_n he_o aggravate_v as_o it_o be_v a_o act_n against_o those_o law_n which_o through_o a_o long_a experience_n have_v be_v ordain_v by_o their_o counsel_n and_o industry_n who_o have_v opportune_o and_o due_o weigh_v every_o thing_n and_o have_v prevail_v upon_o the_o people_n to_o submit_v to_o they_o chap._n iii_o five_o head_n of_o positive_a law_n mention_v upon_o the_o first_o head_n be_v produce_v the_o confessor_n law_n bracton_n fleta_n and_o the_o mirror_n show_v the_o original_a contract_n with_o the_o consequence_n of_o the_o king_n be_v break_v his_o part_n some_o observation_n upon_o the_o coronation_n oath_n with_o the_o opinion_n of_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n cujacius_n and_o pufendorf_n of_o the_o reciprocal_a contract_n between_o prince_n and_o people_n the_o objection_n from_o the_o pretend_a conquest_n answer_v in_o short_a with_o reference_n to_o the_o second_o part_n the_o sense_n of_o dr._n hicks_n and_o saravia_n upon_o the_o coronation-oath_n receive_v with_o a_o limitation_n from_o grotius_n the_o curtana_fw-la ancient_o carry_v before_o our_o king_n explain_v the_o mirror_n a_o passage_n in_o dr._n brady_n against_o the_o fundamental_a contract_n touch_v upon_o refer_v the_o
guerrae_fw-la emergat_fw-la etc._n etc._n vid._n append._n when_o any_o doubt_n or_o difficult_a case_n of_o war_n or_o peace_n happen_v in_o the_o kingdom_n or_o without_o let_v that_o case_n be_v refer_v and_o bring_v in_o write_v into_o full_a parliament_n and_o let_v it_o be_v treat_v of_o and_o debate_v among_o the_o peer_n of_o parliament_n and_o if_o need_v be_v let_v it_o be_v enjoin_v by_o the_o king_n or_o in_o his_o name_n to_o every_o degree_n of_o the_o peer_n that_o every_o degree_n act_n by_o its_o self_n and_o let_v the_o case_n be_v deliver_v to_o their_o clerk_n in_o write_v and_o in_o the_o say_a place_n let_v they_o cause_v the_o say_a case_n to_o be_v recite_v before_o they_o so_o that_o they_o may_v consider_v among_o themselves_o how_o it_o may_v in_o the_o best_a manner_n and_o most_o just_o be_v proceed_v upon_o as_o they_o will_v answer_v before_o god_n for_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o their_o own_o proper_a person_n and_o also_o the_o proper_a person_n of_o they_o who_o they_o represent_v and_o let_v they_o report_v in_o write_v their_o answer_n and_o advice_n that_o all_o their_o answer_n counsel_n and_o advice_n on_o all_o side_n be_v hear_v it_o may_v be_v proceed_v upon_o according_a to_o the_o better_a and_o more_o wholesome_a counsel_n but_o if_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o the_o nation_n people_n or_o commonwealth_n be_v weaken_v by_o reason_n of_o discord_n between_o the_o king_n and_o other_o great_a man_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n part_n what_o that_o council_n be_v vid._n 2d_o part_n that_o the_o matter_n shall_v be_v treat_v of_o and_o amend_v by_o the_o consideration_n of_o all_o the_o peer_n of_o his_o kingdom_n or_o if_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n be_v disturb_v by_o war_n or_o if_o a_o difficult_a case_n arise_v before_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n or_o a_o difficult_a judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v before_o the_o justice_n and_o the_o like_a and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o in_o such_o deliberation_n all_o divide_v n_o 2_o a_o remedy_n where_o equal_o divide_v or_o at_o least_o the_o great_a part_n can_v agree_v than_o the_o earl_n steward_n earl_n constable_z and_z earl_n marshal_n or_o two_o of_o they_o shall_v choose_v twenty_o five_o person_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n viz._n two_o bishop_n and_o three_o proxy_n of_o the_o clergy_n two_o earl_n and_o three_o baron_n five_o knight_n of_o shire_n five_o citizen_n and_o five_o burgess_n who_o make_v five_o and_o twenty_o eos_fw-la et_fw-la condescendere_fw-la in_o eos_fw-la and_o they_o five_o and_o twenty_o may_v choose_v twelve_o out_o of_o themselves_o and_o be_v conclude_v by_o what_o they_o do_v the_o twelve_o may_v choose_v six_o and_o be_v conclude_v by_o they_o the_o six_o three_o and_o be_v conclude_v by_o they_o but_o the_o three_o can_v be_v reduce_v to_o few_o without_o leave_n of_o the_o king_n and_o if_o the_o king_n consent_n the_o three_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o two_o and_o the_o two_o to_o one_o and_o so_o at_o last_o their_o ordinance_n shall_v bind_v the_o whole_a parliament_n and_o so_o by_o come_v from_o twenty_o five_o to_o one_o if_o the_o great_a number_n can_v agree_v to_o a_o establishment_n at_o last_o one_o person_n as_o be_v say_v shall_v ordain_v for_o all_o because_o he_o can_v disagree_v from_o himself_o save_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n that_o they_o may_v examine_v and_o amend_v such_o ordinance_n after_o they_o be_v write_v if_o they_o can_v and_o will_v provide_v they_o do_v this_o upon_o the_o place_n in_o full_a parliament_n and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o not_o out_o of_o parliament_n according_a to_o which_o the_o high_a steward_n constable_n and_o marshal_n be_v look_v on_o as_o hereditary_a officer_n be_v entrust_v with_o a_o mean_n of_o compose_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o nation_n when_o they_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v equal_o divide_v i_o find_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o high_a steward_n and_o constable_n more_o express_a in_o a_o translation_n of_o another_o modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parl._n agree_v in_o substance_n with_o that_o which_o i_o have_v cite_v the_o ms._n which_o i_o have_v use_v seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 7._o authorem_fw-la ms._n penes_fw-la authorem_fw-la ms._n penes_fw-la authorem_fw-la tho'_o mr._n elsing_n say_v that_o which_o be_v in_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n library_n be_v write_v temp_n e._n 2._o the_o translation_n of_o the_o other_o be_v print_v with_o royal_a privilege_n in_o king_n james_n his_o time_n as_o i_o take_v it_o it_o be_v do_v in_o a_o very_a pedantic_a stile_n by_o one_o anthony_n bustard_n of_o lyons-inn_n he_o that_o write_v the_o latin_a in_o his_o preface_n speak_v of_o it_o as_o the_o order_n settle_v by_o w._n 1._o pref._n pref._n that_o modus_fw-la place_n the_o power_n of_o choose_v the_o twenty_o five_o in_o the_o steward_n and_o constable_n it_o add_v that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o minister_n act_v contrary_a to_o their_o duty_n the_o king_n the_o steward_n and_o other_o of_o the_o parliament_n may_v remove_v they_o from_o their_o office_n and_o say_v particular_o that_o the_o steward_n of_o england_n with_o the_o constable_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v send_v to_o evil_a counsellor_n will_v they_o to_o desist_v from_o give_v counsel_n and_o entreat_v the_o king_n not_o to_o listen_v to_o they_o and_o if_o they_o regard_v not_o such_o advertisement_n they_o be_v to_o send_v to_o the_o king_n to_o put_v such_o away_o from_o he_o and_o if_o king_n and_o counsellor_n neglect_v such_o wholesome_a advice_n then_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o have_v be_v think_v fit_a and_o lawful_a for_o the_o steward_n and_o constable_n and_o noble_n and_o other_o of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n with_o the_o king_n banner_n display_v the_o king_n name_n omit_v the_o say_a counsellor_n to_o take_v and_o keep_v in_o custody_n till_o the_o next_o parliament_n and_o seize_v their_o good_n append._n vid._n append._n land_n and_o hereditament_n until_o they_o receive_v judgement_n by_o consideration_n of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n etc._n sir_n robert_n cotton_n of_o the_o high_a steward_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v no_o more_o in_o this_o than_o be_v warrant_v by_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n letter_n in_o the_o herald_n office_n part_n of_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v take_v from_o a_o ms._n join_v to_o the_o modus_fw-la in_o his_o library_n under_o the_o name_n of_o fleetwood_n the_o high-steward_n office_n as_o i_o have_v before_o observe_v be_v annex_v to_o land_n 170._o 4_o inst_z f._n 127._o dyer_n f._n 285._o b._n kelway_n f._n 170._o and_o so_o be_v the_o constable_n of_o england_n as_o appear_v by_o our_o law-book_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n 6_o h._n 8._o who_o plead_v that_o humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n former_o earl_n of_o hereford_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o harefield_n newnam_n and_o whitenhurst_n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hold_v they_o by_o the_o service_n to_o be_v constable_n of_o england_n which_o the_o judge_n allow_v of_o as_o a_o good_a plea_n dyer_n dyer_n indeed_o they_o hold_v that_o tho'_o the_o king_n may_v compel_v he_o who_o have_v the_o land_n at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o execute_v the_o office_n so_o he_o may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n resuse_v to_o have_v it_o execute_v but_o as_o to_o that_o this_o be_v a_o honorary_a and_o profitable_a tenure_n by_o grand_a serjeanty_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v 4._o 12_o car._n 2._o c._n 4._o that_o the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o when_o it_o take_v away_o those_o tenor_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v burdensome_a to_o the_o subject_a provide_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o honorary_a service_n of_o grand_a serjeanty_n but_o h._n 8._o dyer_n dyer_n thought_n it_o sufficient_a that_o he_o disclaim_v the_o service_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o disclaimer_n be_v because_o it_o be_v very_o high_a and_o dangerous_a and_o very_o chargeable_a to_o the_o king_n in_o fee_n the_o last_o part_n of_o which_o show_v the_o subject_n property_n concern_v in_o the_o question_n upon_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n claim_n to_o this_o office_n 171â—_n kelway_n f._n 171â—_n nevil_n say_v it_o have_v be_v a_o common_a say_n that_o the_o constable_n of_o england_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n in_o some_o case_n may_v arrest_v the_o king_n himself_o and_o therefore_o hold_v it_o necessary_a that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v apprize_v what_o authority_n belong_v to_o his_o office_n fineux_n chief_a justice_n say_z we_o know_v of_o no_o such_o authority_n to_o belong_v to_o any_o officer_n within_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o he_o afterward_o explain_v for_o
which_o word_n be_v then_o of_o a_o large_a extent_n wherefore_o i_o submit_v it_o to_o consideration_n whether_o these_o be_v any_o exception_n to_o the_o general_n rule_n or_o be_v not_o at_o least_o such_o as_o confirm_v it_o 1._o 11_o h._n 7._o c._n 1._o 9_o the_o parliament_n 11_o h._n 7._o declare_v that_o it_o be_v against_o all_o law_n reason_n and_o good_a conscience_n that_o subject_n shall_v lose_v or_o forfeit_v for_o do_v their_o true_a duty_n and_o service_n of_o allegiance_n to_o their_o prince_n or_o sovereign_a lord_n for_o the_o time_n be_v that_o be_v to_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v to_o encourage_v the_o service_n of_o h._n 7._o who_o have_v no_o title_n but_o from_o his_o subject_n and_o there_o be_v a_o provision_n that_o any_o act_n or_o act_n or_o other_o process_n of_o law_n to_o the_o contrary_a shall_v be_v void_a which_o if_o it_o relate_v to_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o supposition_n that_o according_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n the_o people_n choice_n give_v sufficient_a title_n perhaps_o be_v not_o vain_a and_o illusory_a 145._o lord_n bacon_n hist_n of_o h._n 7._o f._n 145._o as_o the_o lord_n bacon_n will_v have_v it_o but_o argue_v strong_o that_o the_o parliament_n than_o think_v the_o monarchy_n fundamental_o elective_a at_o least_o with_o that_o restriction_n to_o the_o blood_n which_o i_o yield_v and_o if_o this_o be_v part_n of_o the_o fundamental_a contract_n for_o which_o it_o bid_v very_o fair_a then_o perhaps_o no_o body_n of_o any_o other_o stock_n may_v be_v king_n within_o this_o statute_n but_o i_o take_v it_o not_o to_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o act_n here_o mention_v must_v needs_o be_v act_n of_o parliament_n for_o they_o may_v and_o by_o the_o word_n other_o seem_v to_o be_v such_o act_n as_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o ordinary_a process_n or_o whereon_o such_o process_n be_v ground_v as_o ordinance_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n order_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n judgement_n or_o decree_n in_o court_n of_o law_n or_o equity_n and_o the_o like_a however_o admit_v this_o clause_n shall_v be_v vicious_a and_o insignificant_a my_o lord_n bacon_n i_o be_o sure_a give_v no_o countenance_n to_o a_o certain_a dissent_v bishop_n argument_n in_o public_a discourse_n who_o undertake_v from_o hence_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o statute_n itself_o be_v of_o no_o force_n yet_o such_o sort_n of_o argument_n be_v of_o great_a service_n to_o man_n resolve_v upon_o a_o conclusion_n nor_o can_v better_o be_v expect_v from_o they_o to_o what_o i_o have_v offer_v on_o this_o head_n the_o following_z be_v all_o the_o objection_n of_o seem_a weight_n which_o have_v occur_v to_o i_o object_n 1_o the_o maxim_n in_o law_n that_o the_o king_n never_o die_v or_o to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o finch_n '_o the_o perpetuity_n which_o the_o law_n ascribe_v to_o he_o 10._o finch_n description_n of_o the_o common_a law_n french_a edit_n an._n 1613._o f._n 20._o b._n &_o 21._o a._n the_o same_o make_v use_v of_o in_o reflection_n upon_o our_o late_a and_o present_a proceed_n p._n 10._o having_z '_o perpetual_a succession_n and_o he_o never_o die_v for_o in_o law_n it_o be_v call_v the_o demise_n of_o the_o king_n answer_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o neither_o that_o book_n nor_o any_o authority_n there_o cite_v be_v so_o ancient_a as_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o crown_n above_o observe_v and_o that_o the_o death_n of_o a_o king_n be_v but_o a_o demise_n transfer_v the_o right_a immediate_o to_o a_o successor_n may_v be_v owe_v to_o the_o settlement_n but_o be_v no_o argument_n of_o any_o right_n otherwise_o 2._o even_o where_o there_o be_v a_o election_n 45._o dyer_n f._n 165._o anderson_n f._n 44._o he_o have_v it_o le_fw-fr successeur_n &_o le_fw-fr heir_n elsewhere_o heir_n on_o successeur_n ib._n f._n 45._o though_o never_o so_o long_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o predecessor_n yet_o by_o way_n of_o relation_n it_o be_v as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o demise_n or_o translation_n of_o interest_n without_o any_o inter-regnum_fw-la as_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n 1_o eliz._n of_o which_o the_o word_n of_o lord_n dyer_n be_v '_o the_o king_n who_o be_v heir_n or_o successor_n may_v write_v and_o begin_v his_o reign_n '_o the_o same_o day_n that_o his_o progenitor_n or_o predecessor_n die_v with_o which_o agree_v the_o lord_n anderson_n but_o that_o to_o many_o intent_n a_o king_n die_v in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n as_o well_o as_o natural_a 30._o vid._n 1._o e._n 6._o c._n 7._o 7_o rep._n f._n 30._o appear_v by_o the_o discontinuance_n of_o process_n in_o criminal_a cause_n and_o such_o in_o civil_a as_o be_v not_o return_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o former_a king_n till_o keep_v up_o by_o statute_n the_o determination_n of_o commission_n and_o the_o like_a 42._o agreement_n betwixt_o the_o present_a and_o former_a government_n suppose_a to_o be_v doctor_n fulwood_n p._n 42._o a_o learned_a author_n that_o he_o may_v reconcile_v our_o present_a settlement_n to_o this_o suppose_a maxim_n which_o appear_v not_o to_o have_v any_o foundation_n in_o antiquity_n will_v have_v it_o that_o by_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n no_o more_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o convention_n than_o its_o be_v free_a from_o the_o former_a possessor_n but_o that_o it_o be_v full_a of_o a_o successor_n and_o that_o there_o be_v not_o interregnum_fw-la for_o say_v he_o such_o a_o vacancy_n we_o have_v upon_o every_o demise_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n and_o no_o vacancy_n at_o all_o for_o in_o ordinary_a demise_n it_o be_v manifest_a there_o be_v none_o freedom_n from_o the_o last_o possessor_n be_v not_o a_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n two_o ground_n this_o doctor_n go_v upon_o to_o justify_v his_o equivocation_n in_o this_o for_o i_o can_v call_v it_o no_o better_o 1._o that_o otherwise_o this_o will_v be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o ancient_a hereditary_a monarchy_n 2._o that_o the_o convention_n show_v that_o they_o mean_v it_o not_o otherwise_o than_o in_o his_o sense_n 1._o as_o to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v observable_a 1._o that_o the_o notion_n which_o himself_o go_v upon_o 40._o p._n 40._o be_v as_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o ordinary_a rule_n for_o he_o make_v the_o heir_n to_o have_v only_o jus_o in_o re_fw-mi and_o to_o want_v livery_n and_o seisin_n and_o consequent_o till_o the_o coronation_n there_o be_v a_o interregnum_fw-la though_o it_o may_v afterward_o be_v supply_v by_o relation_n to_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o right_n but_o herein_o the_o doctor_n be_v certain_o out_o for_o in_o ordinary_a descent_n or_o demise_n 40._o hales_n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n p._n 40._o treason_n may_v be_v commit_v against_o the_o heir_n as_o in_o full_a possession_n before_o any_o recognition_n or_o coronation_n but_o since_o he_o will_v hardly_o affirm_v that_o it_o can_v have_v be_v so_o in_o our_o case_n he_o must_v grant_v that_o there_o be_v a_o more_o absolute_a vacancy_n than_o that_o for_o which_o he_o contend_v 54._o p._n 54._o it_o be_v his_o own_o argument_n that_o our_o present_a sovereign_n be_v real_o king_n and_o queen_n because_o treason_n may_v be_v commit_v against_o they_o within_o the_o purview_n of_o the_o statute_n 25_o e._n 3._o and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n they_o be_v not_o king_n and_o queen_n before_o they_o be_v declare_v so_o unless_o treason_n can_v have_v be_v commit_v against_o they_o before_o such_o declaration_n 2._o but_o 2._o the_o doctor_n own_v that_o though_o upon_o some_o extraordinary_a revolution_n and_o some_o absolute_a necessary_a reason_n of_o state_n for_o our_o common_a preservation_n a_o stranger_n none_o of_o the_o blood-royal_a shall_v be_v advance_v to_o the_o throne_n for_o one_o or_o more_o turn_n whilst_o that_o necessity_n continue_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n will_v not_o be_v alter_v and_o yet_o will_v suppose_v objection_n p._n 56._o v._o p._n 41._o where_o he_o speak_v as_o his_o own_o sense_n what_o in_o the_o other_o place_n be_v put_v by_o way_n of_o objection_n that_o if_o our_o king_n and_o queen_n come_v in_o otherwise_o than_o by_o descent_n it_o will_v be_v a_o design_v alteration_n or_o change_n of_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o this_o hereditary_a monarchy_n and_o yet_o himself_o own_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n salus_n populi_n be_v both_o the_o supreme_a and_o the_o first_o law_n in_o government_n and_o the_o scope_n and_o end_n of_o all_o other_o law_n and_o of_o government_n itself_o nay_o he_o yield_v that_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n that_o sign_n or_o testimony_n between_o king_n and_o subject_a be_v discharge_v or_o dispense_v with_o when_o
to_o a_o qualify_a choice_n i_o think_v i_o have_v with_o due_a regard_n to_o all_o colourable_a objection_n make_v it_o appear_v that_o allegiance_n may_v in_o some_o case_n be_v withdraw_v from_o one_o who_o have_v be_v king_n till_o the_o occasion_n of_o such_o withdraw_a or_o judgement_n upon_o it_o and_o this_o i_o have_v do_v not_o only_o from_o the_o equity_n and_o reserve_v case_n necessary_o imply_v but_o from_o the_o express_a original_a and_o continue_a contract_n between_o prince_n and_o people_n which_o with_o the_o legal_a judicature_n impower_v to_o determine_v concern_v it_o i_o have_v likewise_o show_v and_o exemplify_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n both_o before_o the_o repute_a conquest_n and_o since_o and_o have_v occasional_o prove_v that_o though_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n may_v reach_v to_o heir_n according_a to_o special_a limitation_n as_o be_v 26_o hen._n 8._o yet_o in_o common_a intendment_n by_o heir_n of_o a_o king_n or_o crown_n no_o more_o be_v mean_v than_o such_o as_o succeed_v to_o it_o according_a to_o the_o law_n positive_a or_o imply_v and_o that_o whoever_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n upon_o either_o allegiance_n be_v as_o much_o due_a to_o he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o nigh_a in_o blood_n 4_o sanderson_n de_fw-fr obligatione_fw-la juramenti_fw-la lect._n 4_o or_o to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o bishop_n sanderson_n dignity_n vary_v not_o with_o the_o change_n of_o person_n whence_o if_o any_o subject_a or_o soldier_n swear_v fealty_n to_o his_o king_n or_o general_n the_o oath_n be_v to_o be_v mean_v to_o be_v make_v unto_o they_o also_o who_o succeed_v to_o that_o dignity_n and_o when_o the_o crown_n continue_v in_o the_o blood_n this_o especial_o by_o what_o i_o have_v above-shewn_a put_v the_o obligation_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n in_o be_v out_o of_o controversy_n unless_o it_o can_v be_v make_v appear_v that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o former_a king_n remain_v or_o that_o there_o be_v some_o settlement_n of_o the_o crown_n yet_o in_o force_n which_o tie_v it_o strict_o to_o the_o next_o i_o come_v now_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v actual_o discharge_v from_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o j._n 2._o and_o be_v late_o restore_v to_o that_o latitude_n of_o choice_n which_o i_o have_v show_v to_o be_v their_o original_a right_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o have_v a_o judicial_a power_n in_o this_o matter_n as_o have_v be_v prove_v at_o large_a their_o exercise_n of_o this_o power_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n determine_v the_o right_a unless_o a_o appeal_n lie_v from_o they_o to_o some_o high_a court_n in_o this_o nation_n but_o that_o no_o power_n can_v legal_o question_v they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o in_o this_o matter_n appear_v more_o particular_o in_o that_o there_o be_v no_o statute_n now_o in_o force_n nor_o be_v since_o the_o death_n of_o car._n 2._o which_o make_v it_o treason_n to_o conspire_v to_o depose_v a_o king_n or_o actual_o to_o depose_v he_o 23._o vid._n sir_n rob._n atkins_n his_o excellent_a defence_n of_o the_o l._n russel_n f._n 22_o 23._o but_o this_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o common-law-treason_n which_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o parliament_n and_o they_o who_o be_v the_o only_a judge_n of_o their_o own_o action_n have_v a_o pretty_a large_a liberty_n in_o they_o especial_o according_a to_o they_o who_o will_v infer_v the_o absolute_a power_n of_o prince_n from_o the_o supposition_n of_o no_o constitute_v judge_n of_o their_o action_n wherefore_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o proceed_n may_v just_o seem_v to_o be_v supersede_v be_v it_o not_o for_o a_o ungovernable_a sort_n of_o man_n who_o either_o can_v or_o will_v not_o judge_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o right_o reason_v but_o as_o they_o will_v hardly_o admit_v of_o any_o doctrine_n as_o true_a for_o which_o they_o have_v not_o the_o decision_n of_o some_o father_n or_o council_n will_v believe_v no_o action_n not_o proceed_v from_o their_o imperious_a dictate_v justifiable_a even_o in_o case_n of_o the_o utmost_a necessity_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o just_a law_n for_o which_o they_o have_v no_o warrant_n from_o the_o example_n of_o their_o forefather_n or_o opinion_n of_o man_n who_o book_n have_v pass_v with_o their_o allowance_n which_o often_o drive_v i_o to_o the_o seem_a pedantry_n of_o quotation_n to_o confirm_v the_o most_o obvious_a consideration_n to_o which_o my_o own_o thought_n lead_v i_o the_o either_o open_a or_o more_o covert_a matter_n of_o fact_n induce_v the_o declaration_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o that_o j._n 2._o have_v break_v the_o original_a contract_n i_o need_v not_o now_o inquire_v into_o all_o people_n must_v own_o that_o he_o have_v if_o they_o in_o the_o least_o attend_v to_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o government_n and_o how_o apparent_o he_o by_o his_o general_a dispensation_n usurp_v a_o legislative_a power_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o civil_a right_n which_o we_o be_v in_o a_o fair_a way_n of_o be_v dragoon_v out_o of_o by_o a_o stand_a army_n by_o degree_n to_o have_v be_v total_o under_o popish_a or_o comply_v officer_n yet_o if_o there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o his_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n without_o make_v any_o provision_n for_o keep_v up_o the_o justice_n of_o it_o and_o go_v into_o france_n a_o country_n from_o whence_o all_o mischief_n have_v of_o late_a year_n flow_v upon_o we_o and_o our_o religion_n who_o can_v deny_v but_o this_o alone_a will_v have_v be_v enough_o to_o set_v he_o aside_o etc._n rastal_n entry_n tit_v reattachment_n f._n 544._o b._n resum_fw-la etc._n etc._n quia_fw-la extra_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la progress_n fecimus_fw-la nullo_n locum_fw-la tenente_fw-la nostrum_fw-la sive_fw-la custode_fw-la regni_fw-la relicto_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n without_o appoint_v a_o custos_fw-la be_v ancient_o in_o our_o law_n a_o discontinuance_n of_o justice_n 155._o hobart_n f._n 155._o and_o the_o lord_n hobart_n give_v it_o as_o a_o maxim_n cessa_fw-la regnare_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la vis_fw-la judicare_fw-la '_o cease_v to_o reign_n if_o you_o will_v not_o judge_n or_o maintain_v the_o '_o course_n of_o justice_n magistrate_n vid._n leges_fw-la 12._o tab._n the_o magistrate_n many_o i_o know_v upon_o these_o question_v rather_o regard_v the_o civil_a law_n and_o that_o i_o be_o sure_a give_v a_o home_n thrust_v in_o the_o case_n of_o desert_v one_o country_n and_o go_v into_o such_o a_o one_o as_o france_n be_v to_o our_o nation_n though_o it_o have_v be_v in_o too_o strict_a alliance_n with_o our_o king_n the_o digest_v say_v transfugit_fw-la digest_v lib._n 49._o tit_n 15._o de_fw-fr captivis_fw-la &_o postliminio_fw-la transfugae_fw-la nullum_fw-la postliminium_fw-la est_fw-la nam_fw-la qui_fw-la malo_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o proditoris_fw-la animo_fw-la patriam_fw-la reliquit_fw-la hostium_fw-la numero_fw-la habendus_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n transfuga_fw-la autem_fw-la non_fw-la be_v solus_fw-la accipiendus_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la aut_fw-la ad_fw-la host_n aut_fw-la in_o bello_fw-la transfugit_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la eos_fw-la cum_fw-la quibus_fw-la nulla_fw-la amicitia_fw-la est_fw-la fide_fw-la susceptâ_fw-la transfugit_fw-la a_o deserter_n have_v no_o right_a of_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o country_n for_o he_o who_o leave_v his_o country_n with_o a_o evil_a and_o treacherous_a mind_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v as_o a_o enemy_n etc._n etc._n but_o we_o be_v to_o take_v not_o only_o he_o for_o a_o deserter_n who_o run_v over_o to_o enemy_n in_o time_n of_o war_n but_o also_o during_o a_o truce_n or_o who_o run_v over_o to_o they_o with_o who_o there_o be_v no_o amity_n either_o after_o undertake_v to_o be_v faithful_a to_o his_o country_n or_o else_o undertake_v to_o be_v faithful_a to_o the_o other_o either_o of_o which_o sense_n the_o word_n will_v bear_v it_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v say_v that_o this_o out_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v improper_o apply_v to_o the_o prince_n who_o according_a to_o that_o be_v exempt_a from_o all_o law_n indicamus_fw-la imp._n theod._n &_o valentin_n caes_n ad_fw-la volusianum_fw-la praefectum_fw-la proetorio_n digna_fw-la vox_fw-la est_fw-la majestate_fw-la regnantis_fw-la legibus_fw-la adligatum_fw-la se_fw-la principem_fw-la profiteri_fw-la adeo_fw-la de_fw-la auctoritate_fw-la juris_fw-la nostra_fw-la pendet_fw-la auctoritas_fw-la &_o re_fw-la verâ_fw-la majus_fw-la imperio_fw-la est_fw-la submittere_fw-la legibus_fw-la principatum_fw-la et_fw-la oraculo_fw-la praesentis_fw-la edicti_fw-la quod_fw-la nobis_fw-la licere_fw-la non_fw-la patimur_fw-la aliis_fw-la indicamus_fw-la but_o i_o will_v desire_v such_o beside_o what_o i_o have_v observe_v upon_o the_o roman_a lex_fw-la regius_fw-la to_o read_v the_o rescript_n of_o theodosius_n and_o valentinian_n wherein_o they_o thus_o declare_v it_o be_v a_o expression_n suitable_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o
therde_n but_o because_o this_o without_o consideration_n of_o his_o merit_n in_o rescue_v they_o from_o r._n 2._o entitle_v he_o to_o the_o crown_n no_o more_o than_o another_o of_o the_o blood_n therefore_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o draw_v up_o a_o instrument_n purport_v their_o election_n 55._o ib._n n._n 55._o 4._o but_o admit_v none_o of_o the_o forego_n argument_n be_v enough_o to_o show_v that_o upon_o james_n the_o second_o be_v abdication_n or_o at_o least_o lose_v his_o interest_n in_o the_o government_n the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v restore_v to_o that_o liberty_n which_o they_o have_v before_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v in_o force_n till_o the_o original_a contract_n be_v break_v by_o he_o yet_o i_o conceive_v the_o particular_a consideration_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o settlement_n may_v afford_v sufficient_a argument_n 25._o brady_n hist_n of_o the_o succession_n f._n 25._o henry_n the_o four_o five_o and_z sixth_z if_o we_o believe_v dr._n brady_n hold_v the_o crown_n by_o usurpation_n yet_o the_o early_a settlement_n of_o the_o crown_n far_o than_o the_o first_o son_n or_o grandson_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 4._o nor_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v be_v the_o crown_n enjoy_v by_o j._n 2._o under_o better_a title_n than_o they_o have_v h._n 5._o and_o 6._o come_v in_o under_o a_o entail_v of_o the_o crown_n 7_o h._n 4._o 60._o vid._n rot._n parl._n 8_o h._n 4._o n._n 60._o confirm_v 8._o the_o misgovernment_n of_o h._n 6._o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n of_o the_o blood-royal_a and_o elder-house_n to_o assert_v the_o people_n right_n not_o his_o own_o henry_n and_o the_o duke_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o come_v to_o a_o agreement_n in_o parliament_n that_o richard_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o crown_n after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n though_o here_o the_o word_n heir_n be_v mention_v without_o restraint_n yet_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o ever_o the_o crown_n be_v settle_v so_o far_o emphyteusis_fw-la gomezius_n de_fw-fr qualitatibus_fw-la contractuum_fw-la f._n 319._o hottomanni_n com._n de_fw-la verbis_fw-la juris_fw-la ususfructus_a est_fw-la jus_o alienis_fw-la rebus_fw-la utendi_fw-la fruendi_fw-la saluâ_fw-la rerumsubstantiâ_fw-la emphyteusis_fw-la i_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v with_o gomezius_n his_o restriction_n of_o a_o usufructuary_n or_o emphyteutical_a estate_n of_o the_o last_o of_o which_o much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o other_o he_o say_v if_o it_o do_v not_o use_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o more_o than_o the_o first_o second_o or_o three_o heir_n the_o mention_n of_o heir_n simple_o aught_o to_o be_v restrain_v to_o those_o only_o because_o the_o nature_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v aught_o to_o be_v attend_v to_o after_o the_o death_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n his_o son_n edward_n the_o four_o as_o i_o before_o observe_v take_v the_o government_n upon_o he_o as_o forfeit_v by_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n estabished_a in_o parliament_n however_o sup_v vid._n sup_v h._n 6._o be_v set_v up_o again_o ten_o year_n after_o get_v that_o settlement_n by_o which_o e._n 4._o be_v to_o have_v benefit_n to_o be_v revoke_v and_o the_o crown_n to_o be_v entail_v on_o his_o issue_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n young_a son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n afterward_o e._n 4._o have_v success_n 4._o 13_o e._n 4._o revive_v the_o settlement_n 39_o h._n 6._o only_o that_o he_o attaint_v h._n 6._o 6._o rot._n parl._n 1_o h._n 7._o n_o 16._o vid._n append._n h._n 7._o son_n to_z edmund_z earl_n of_o richmond_n brother_n by_o mother_n side_n to_o h._n 6._o with_o other_o of_o his_o party_n which_o attainder_n be_v remove_v 1_o h._n 7._o and_o declare_v contrary_a to_o due_a allegiance_n and_o all_o due_a order_n and_o not_o only_o the_o attainder_n but_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n itself_o be_v revoke_v so_o that_o hitherto_o there_o have_v be_v no_o title_n in_o the_o heir_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n or_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o but_o what_o be_v derive_v under_o the_o settlement_n of_o henry_n 6._o call_v a_o usurper_n and_o edward_n the_o four_o treason_n deprive_v he_o of_o the_o benefit_n even_o of_o that_o settlement_n h._n 7._o indeed_o marry_v the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o e._n 4._o but_o before_o that_o marriage_n have_v conquer_v rich._n 3._o he_o claim_v the_o crown_n as_o his_o word_n in_o parliament_n be_v tam_fw-la per_fw-la justum_fw-la titulum_fw-la haereditantiae_fw-la append_v rot._n parl._n 1_o h._n 7._o vid._n append_v quam_fw-la per_fw-la verum_fw-la dei_fw-la judicium_fw-la in_fw-la tribuendo_fw-la sibi_fw-la victoriam_fw-la de_fw-la inimico_fw-la svo_fw-la as_o well_o by_o just_a title_n of_o inheritance_n as_o by_o the_o true_a judgement_n of_o god_n in_o give_v he_o the_o victory_n over_o his_o enemy_n if_o it_o be_v ask_v how_o he_o can_v have_v a_o right_n of_o inheritance_n when_o the_o daughter_n of_o e._n 4._o and_o his_o own_o mother_n be_v alive_a supra_fw-la vid._n rot._n parl._n 1_o h._n 7._o n._n 16._o supra_fw-la it_o seem_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o that_o parliament_n that_o e._n 4._o have_v act_v contrary_a to_o his_o allegiance_n due_a to_o h._n 6._o he_o and_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o settlement_n revive_v by_o his_o successful_a treason_n and_o that_o this_o be_v lose_v even_o before_o the_o revival_n be_v destroy_v by_o parliament_n and_o then_o though_o h._n 7._o can_v not_o come_v in_o without_o a_o election_n yet_o he_o as_o h._n 4._o before_o may_v have_v a_o sort_n of_o inheritance_n according_a to_o a_o very_a witty_a author_n 110._o vindiciae_fw-la contra_fw-la tyrânnos_fw-la ed._n amstelodami_n p._n 110._o who_o speak_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n say_v concludere_fw-la licet_fw-la regnum_fw-la israelis_fw-la si_fw-la stir_n pem_fw-la spectas_fw-la haereditarium_fw-la certè_fw-la fuisse_fw-la at_o sanè_fw-la si_fw-la personas_fw-la omnino_fw-la electivum_fw-la we_o may_v conclude_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n if_o you_o look_v at_o the_o stock_n be_v certain_o hereditary_a but_o if_o at_o the_o person_n altogether_o elective_a be_v this_o as_o it_o will_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o so_o far_o regard_v king_n henry_n claim_n that_o they_o not_o only_o receive_v he_o for_o king_n but_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o then_o parliament_n 7._o rot._n parl._n 1_o h._n 7._o that_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o france_n shall_v rest_v in_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o come_v perpetual_o and_o in_o none_o other_z when_o they_o have_v thus_o do_v the_o commons_o request_v the_o king_n to_o marry_o elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o e._n 4._o that_o by_o god_n grace_n there_o may_v be_v issue_n of_o the_o stock_n of_o their_o king_n so_o that_o this_o be_v only_o to_o preserve_v the_o royal_a blood_n not_o to_o give_v any_o new_a countenance_n or_o confirmation_n to_o his_o title_n h._n 8._o enjoy_v the_o crown_n not_o as_o heir_n to_o his_o mother_n but_o under_o the_o settlement_n upon_o h._n 7._o nor_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v in_o by_o remitter_n since_o that_o act_n under_o which_o his_o mother_n shall_v have_v derive_v be_v repeal_v and_o have_v it_o stand_v in_o force_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o have_v make_v the_o title_n more_o sacred_a unless_o it_o can_v be_v show_v that_o the_o mother_n have_v a_o title_n prio_fw-la to_o the_o act_n of_o settlement_n 39_o h._n 6._o the_o contrary_a to_o which_o appear_v by_o the_o former_a account_n from_o law_n and_o history_n h._n 8._o procure_v several_a settlement_n of_o the_o crown_n according_a as_o love_n or_o jealousy_n prevail_v in_o he_o 22._o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 22._o in_o the_o 25_o of_o his_o reign_n it_o be_v settle_v upon_o himself_o and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v on_o queen_n anne_n etc._n etc._n declare_v the_o marriage_n with_o queen_n katherine_n unlawful_a remainder_n to_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n remainder_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n 7._o 26_o h._n 8._o c._n 2._o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o 26_o h._n 8._o a_o oath_n be_v enjoin_v for_o that_o purpose_n 28_o h._n 8._o the_o two_o former_a act_n 25_o &_o 26_o be_v repeal_v the_o illegitimation_n of_o mary_n daughter_n to_o queen_n katherine_n be_v confirm_v the_o like_v declare_v of_o elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o queen_n anne_n and_o the_o crown_n entail_v upon_o his_o heir_n male_n by_o queen_n jane_n or_o any_o other_o wife_n remainder_n to_o heir_n female_n by_o that_o queen_n or_o any_o other_o lawful_a wife_n remainder_n to_o such_o person_n or_o person_n and_o according_a to_o such_o estate_n as_o he_o shall_v appoint_v by_o letter_n patent_n or_o by_o will._n 35._o
the_o crown_n be_v settle_v subject_n to_o such_o condition_n as_o the_o king_n shall_v make_v according_a to_o the_o power_n there_o give_v first_o upon_o prince_n edward_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n in_o like_a manner_n upon_o the_o lady_n mary_n and_o elizabeth_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n successive_o without_o take_v off_o their_o illegitimation_n and_o the_o same_o power_n be_v give_v of_o dispose_v by_o letter_n patent_n 8._o vid._n 28_o h._n 8._o sup_n &_o 35_o h._n 8._o or_o by_o will_n as_o by_o the_o statute_n 28._o for_o which_o a_o memorable_a reason_n be_v give_v in_o both_o act_n lest_o if_o such_o heir_n shall_v fail_v and_o no_o provision_n make_v in_o the_o king_n life_n who_o shall_v rule_v and_o govern_v this_o realm_n for_o lack_v of_o such_o heir_n as_o in_o those_o act_n be_v mention_v that_o then_o this_o realm_n shall_v be_v destitute_a of_o a_o lawful_a governor_n e._n 6._o succeed_v according_a to_o both_o those_o act_n after_o he_o queen_n marry_o by_o the_o last_o who_o at_o her_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n can_v not_o be_v look_v on_o as_o of_o the_o right_a line_n because_o of_o the_o act_n which_o illegitimated_a her_o and_o beside_o she_o be_v but_o of_o the_o half-blood_n to_o e._n 6._o to_o who_o she_o succeed_v but_o in_o the_o first_o of_o her_o reign_n the_o same_o parliament_n take_v off_o her_o illegitimation_n and_o repeal_v the_o act_n 25_o &_o 28_o h._n 8._o and_o in_o this_o the_o parliament_n seem_v rather_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o her_o descent_n 34._o hist_o of_o succession_n f._n 34._o than_o as_o dr._n brady_n will_v have_v it_o to_o declare_v the_o succession_n to_o be_v in_o inheritance_n by_o right_a of_o blood_n whatever_o may_v be_v the_o secret_a intention_n 9_o 1_o &_o 2_o p._n m._n c._n 9_o i_o be_o sure_a there_o be_v no_o such_o authoritative_a declaration_n and_o the_o act_n 28_o &_o 35_o h._n 8._o seem_v to_o say_v quite_o the_o contrary_n 1_o &_o 2_o p._n m._n though_o there_o be_v no_o direct_a settlement_n it_o be_v make_v treason_n to_o compass_v the_o deprivation_n or_o destruction_n of_o k._n p._n during_o the_o queen_n life_n 3._o 1_o eliz._n c._n 3._o or_o of_o the_o queen_n or_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n lawful_o beget_v queen_n elizabeth_z succeed_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o limitation_n 35_o h._n 8._o and_o though_o bastardise_v by_o the_o statute_n 28_o h._n 8._o and_o 1_o m._n and_o but_o of_o the_o half-blood_n both_o to_o e._n 6._o and_o queen_n mary_n yet_o her_o first_o parliament_n declare_v that_o she_o be_v right_o lineal_o and_o lawful_o descend_v and_o come_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o this_o realm_n to_o who_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n the_o royal_a dignity_n &c_n &c_n be_v and_o shall_v be_v unite_v and_o enact_n that_o the_o statute_n 35_o h._n 8._o shall_v be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o ever_o but_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o crown_n not_o have_v be_v dispose_v of_o according_a to_o the_o power_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n 28_o and_o repeat_v 35_o h._n 8._o and_o the_o 25_o whereby_o it_o be_v limit_v in_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o henry_n the_o 8_o be_v repeal_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o edward_n the_o 6_o and_o the_o queen_n mary_n and_o elizabeth_n without_o issue_n there_o remain_v no_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o h._n 8_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o two_o parliament_n the_o realm_n be_v destitute_a of_o a_o lawful_a governor_n indeed_o according_a to_o the_o act_n of_o recognition_n 1_o j._n 1._o 1._o 1_o jac._n 1._o c._n 1._o the_o crown_n come_v to_o he_o be_v lineal_o rightful_o and_o lawful_o descend_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o most_o excellent_a lady_n margaret_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o the_o most_o renown_a king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o the_o high_a and_o noble_a princess_n queen_n elizabeth_z his_o wife_n elder_a daughter_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o the_o say_a lady_n margaret_n be_v elder_a sister_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o father_n of_o the_o high_a and_o mighty_a princess_n of_o famous_a memory_n elizabeth_n late_a queen_n of_o england_n tho'_o this_o pompous_a pedigree_n to_o avoid_v all_o objection_n go_v as_o high_a as_o e._n 4._o the_o derivation_n of_o title_n as_o appear_v above_o can_v be_v no_o high_o than_o from_o the_o settlement_n 1_o h._n 7._o nor_o do_v this_o act_n 1_o j._n make_v any_o additional_a provision_n but_o indeed_o seem_v to_o flatter_v the_o king_n into_o a_o belief_n that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o tell_v he_o that_o they_o make_v that_o recognition_n as_o the_o first-fruit_n of_o their_o loyalty_n and_o faith_n to_o he_o and_o his_o royal_a progeny_n and_o posterity_n for_o ever_o but_o neither_o then_o or_o ever_o after_o till_o that_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n do_v the_o people_n make_v any_o settlement_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o it_o continue_v upon_o the_o same_o foot_n as_o it_o do_v 1_o h._n 7._o when_o it_o be_v entire_o a_o act_n of_o the_o people_n under_o no_o obligation_n but_o from_o their_o own_o wi_n 1._o sir_n robert_n filmer_n power_n of_o king_n f._n 1._o and_o if_o we_o shall_v use_v sir_n robert_n filmer_n authority_n impossible_a it_o be_v in_o nature_n for_o man_n to_o give_v a_o law_n unto_o themselves_o no_o more_o than_o it_o be_v to_o command_v a_o man_n self_n in_o a_o matter_n depend_v of_o his_o own_o will._n there_o can_v be_v no_o obligation_n which_o take_v state_n from_o the_o mere_a will_n of_o he_o that_o promise_v the_o same_o wherefore_o to_o apply_v this_o rule_n since_o the_o people_n that_o be_v now_o 288.289_o vid._n pufend._n de_fw-fr interregn_n sup_v p._n 288.289_o in_o common_a presumption_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o first_o settle_v the_o succession_n and_o so_o be_v bind_v only_o by_o a_o act_n of_o their_o own_o will_n they_o have_v yet_o as_o arbitrary_a a_o power_n in_o this_o matter_n as_o sir_n robert_n and_o his_o follower_n contend_v that_o the_o prince_n have_v whatever_o promise_v or_o agreement_n he_o have_v enter_v into_o but_o not_o to_o lean_v upon_o such_o a_o break_a reed_n nor_o yet_o to_o make_v those_o many_o inference_n which_o this_o plain_a state_n of_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o crown_n may_v afford_v three_o thing_n i_o shall_v observe_v 1._o if_o the_o settlement_n make_v 1_o h._n 7._o who_o be_v a_o usurper_n according_a to_o the_o notion_n of_o dr._n brady_n and_o his_o set_a of_o man_n be_v of_o no_o force_n then_o there_o be_v no_o remainder_n since_o limit_v by_o any_o act_n but_o what_o be_v spend_v and_o no_o descendant_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n from_o elizabeth_n daughter_z to_z e._n 4._o and_o wife_n to_o h._n 7._o but_o by_o daughter_n the_o elder_a of_o which_o be_v marry_v into_o scotland_n if_o act_n of_o settlement_n can_v not_o alter_v the_o right_n of_o descent_n of_o the_o crown_n neither_o queen_n mary_n nor_o queen_n elizabeth_n have_v right_o but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o e._n 6._o it_o belong_v to_o the_o scotch_a family_n and_o if_o act_v of_o settlement_n can_v dispose_v of_o the_o crown_n and_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o from_o the_o time_n that_o the_o limitation_n come_v to_o a_o foreigner_n not_o name_v in_o the_o settlement_n nor_o the_o immediate_a issue_n of_o a_o king_n or_o queen_n of_o england_n it_o be_v spend_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n then_o of_o necessity_n the_o people_n must_v have_v have_v power_n of_o choose_v or_o there_o can_v have_v be_v no_o lawful_a government_n since_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n when_o the_o last_o settlement_n be_v spend_v except_o what_o be_v now_o make_v 2._o the_o declaration_n of_o two_o parliament_n 28_o and_o 35_o h._n 8._o full_o balance_v the_o declaration_n 1_o jac._n 1._o if_o they_o do_v not_o turn_v the_o scale_n consider_v that_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o late_a time_n seem_v to_o have_v have_v less_o law_n or_o integrity_n than_o they_o have_v in_o h._n the_o eighth_n i_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o determine_v which_o be_v the_o point_n of_o two_o that_o they_o may_v go_v upon_o 1._o that_o a_o government_n shall_v not_o pass_v by_o implication_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o dormant_a remainder_n but_o there_o have_v be_v so_o many_o alteration_n since_o the_o settlement_n 1_o h._n 7._o and_o the_o whole_a fee_n once_o dispose_v of_o nor_o ever_o any_o express_a restitution_n of_o the_o settlement_n 1_o h._n 7._o the_o people_n be_v not_o to_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o a_o retrospect_n it_o be_v evident_a at_o least_o that_o they_o do_v not_o or_o 2._o perhaps_o they_o may_v question_v whether_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o receive_v for_o king_n the_o issue_n