evening though ye did not so much as designe or aime at this throughout the day And can ye with any shadow of reason think ye have attained it or can attain it who never seriously proposed this as a Rule to your selves to walk by nor never had a Conscience-disquieting challenge for such neglect and manifest short-coming 2. What Labour are ye at what pains take ye to prosecute such a designe and blessed project as this It 's one thing to pray to be about external duties of Religion and to be a Christian in the letter and another thing to be in these duties after a heavenly manner and to be a Christian indeed a Christian inwardly and in the spirit whose praise is not of men but of God Is it really your honest aime designe and endeavour whatever be the attainment to be as much Heavenly in your conversation as it is to be civil and formal or to attend the outward Ordinances I fear many of you cannot say it is 3. What weight lyes on your spirits for your short coming in this Ye will be like say we are all short which is a sad truth for indeed so we are but are ye really weighted and grieved for your short-coming in this Have there been any times taken to deal purposely with the Lord to remove the earthly mind and to help to Heavenly-mindedness Have there been challenges and any measure of serious heart-exercise because of the want of a heavenly mind and that not only sometimes at the hearing of a Sermon or in time of sickness or when under some other trouble but in your more constant and habituall walk Is it one of the great things for which ye blame and find fault with your selves before God And though your outside and visible Conversation be blameless yet while you look on the carnalness and earthliness of your mind and on the want of this Divine and heavenly frame of soul it makes you hang the head marres your boldness and as it were layes your feathers because do what ye can your heart will not abide in heaven If it be thus It 's a token for good and some ground of peace but O! How rare is this many of you be like have often overly prayed Forgive us our sins who never took with nor prayed for the Pardon of this sin but have lyen down at night and risen up in the morning having your hearts plunged and pudled in the world without once minding heaven in earnest and yet have never been challenged for it Q sad state The Third Use Serves to Reprove and Expostulat for this unworthy carriage for having either nothing at all or but very litle of a Conversation in Heaven We take it for granted that many of us are far from it and that all of us are litle in it but very few even of the best are dayly and constantly Conversing in Heaven Alace it's but now and then with many sad interruptions For quickning this reproof and expostulation a litle let me propose these few Queries to you and in the First place do ye not know that the neglect of this is a sin and the breach of a Command Be ye followers of me 2. Is not this an excellent duty and royall priviledge to be admitted to converse in Heaven And therefore the neglect of it must not only be a sin but a great sin even a trampling on the Grace of God a slighting of heaven and of a most noble priviledge and dignity 3. Think ye Heaven to be of great worth if so must not conversing in heaven be of much worth Will ye never so much as once go to see the house wherein ye say ye are to dwel Q How unsuitable a thing is it that those who are but dayes men here should sit down and settle on the earth without minding Heaven and be so confined within time as not seriously to mind eternity 4. How can ye come before God with confidence and boldness who do not endeavour thus to walk with him Can ye say with Holy boldness Our Father which art in Heaven Whose Conversation is not Heavenly Can ye pray for Holiness and say these words Thy will be done on Earth as it is done in Heaven who never studied to be heavenly in any duty that ye put hand to But 5. And above all I would ask you can ye hope to die comfortably nay can ye hope to die in safety as to your souls who know not heaven nor what is there nor what is the way to it It gives a man confidence and comfort at death that he hath conversed in heaven in his life-time such a man hath but litle to do when he comes to die he knows the way and is not afraid he knows the company and longs to be with them he knows the privileges and longs for the full enjoyment of them he hath litle here his Treasure is above in heaven and his heart Faith Love and hope are there his Anchor is cast within the vail and he would fain be ashore sure this is the Believers both duty and priviledge do not think that it is only called for from some More then ordinary Christians and who have nothing else to do the matter is not so it 's most certainly a duty to which ye are all called that have a mind to land fairly in heaven when ye come off the troublesome tossing and tempestuous Sea of this world Now Therefore in the Last room as the Fourth Use of the Doctrine I Exhort beseech and Obtest in the Name of our Lord Jesus Christ all of you that lay any claim to the hope of heaven that ye would and more then ever study to have your Conversation in heaven Q Be followers of Paul and of his fellows in this thing Need we adduce any motives to press this Is not the duty clear And is it not a most excellent duty a most desireable qualification of a Christian walk Is not heaven Transcendently excellent And is it not excellent to be heavenly minded and conversant in heaven Wherein may we expect to prevail with you if not in bringing you to heaven what is the thing that should sweeten the study of holiness to you Is it not this even that by having your conversation in heaven ye come thither Those who are now in heaven think it a great motive and if it be not a motive to you ye will one day curse your selves that ye Neglected it studie it therefore in due time This is the way to be free of the encombrances of an evil World there is no hazard of this estate its being forfeited or sequestred there are no Plunderings nor quarterings here no poverty nor pain nor any sad evil occurrent here Q what a desirable life is it to be above all those things And indeed in so far as your Conversation is heavenly in so far ye are above them and live the life of Angels It 's like ye will Ask what
care ye for Remission of sins Or care ye for the enjoying of God If ye do then sure it is unspeakably of your concernment to consider and close with the call offer of this Gospel And if there be any of you that have loved your Idols and after them will go I would desire you in soberness to say to it will ye prefer any Idol to Christ the Creature to the Creator the temporal finfull being of your body to the Eternall well-being of both Soul and Body If ye will then be sure that this Conviction in your Judgement and Conscience will go along with such a cursed Resolution that Christ and Heaven were the absolutly best Bargain The Third Use Serves to Cheer and Solace sinners that have betaken themselves to Christ O All ye who are glad to hear tell of such a Saviour and whose heart is even now content to take him to Renounce all Idolâ— for his sake We have First Remission of sins Noâ— only to offer but even to proclaim freely to you Hâ—â— that believes is past from death to life and shall not comâ— into condemnation There is no Condemnation to them who are in Christ Jesus who walk not after the flesh buâ— after the Spirit as it is Rom. 8.1 If ye say what wilâ— become of the sins that we are now under the guilt of I answer they shall be freely forgiven in those dayeâ— and at that time saith the Lord by the Prophet Jeremy Chap. 50.20 The Iniquity of Israel shall be sought for and there shall be none and the sins of Judah and they shall not be found for I will Pardon them whom I reserve When all the books shall be cast open there shall be nothing found to Charge upon a Believing Elect It 's God that justifieth who shall condemn sin as Pardoned to you it was to Abraham and to David and Heaven is made as sure to you as it was to them who are now in it ye have the same Surety the same Saviour the same Covenant Secondly What Promise would ye have I know ye need many but is â—here any of all the Promises that is not in the Covenant Yea ye have the Covenant and Christ both for He is given for a Covenant to you All things are yours as it is 1 Cor. 3. Whether Paul or Apollos or Cephas or the world or Life or Death or things present or things to come all are yours and ye are Christs Ye have a title and right to all the Promises and may comfort your selves in the assured hope of the Performance of them O! That many were in capacity to receive this consolation Thirdly There may be a wearisome time here and who knows what tryals and Scatterings may overtake you What times may go over you ere ye get another Communion It were best then that ye who seriously mind to cleave to Christ and his Covenant were making for them and therefore lay up this Consolation O Believers Comfort your selves in this Blessed bargain ye have Christ and Remission of sins take the Sacrament as a Seal thereof There is a day coming when ye will drink it new in the Kingdom of Heaven O cheer your selves in the hope of it and for the time in this Resemblance of it when ye see a poor man personating our Lord Jesus Christ and by his warrant offering him to you The day is coming when there shall be no Resemblance no Temple no Ministers no Ordinances no Sacrament but ye shal drink of that new wine the grapes whereof grow on Christ Jesus the Tree of Life in the midst of the Paradise of God Even the wine of the Consolation of Glory that will keep you in a continuall Holy Ravishment when all fears shall be wiped away and ye shall have fully Satisfying Blessedness in the Immediat vision and fruition of God And since it is so Let the joy of the Lord be your strength There shall not a Believer come to the Lords Table this day but there is a day coming when he and she shall drink it new without interruption Eternally in the Kingdome of Heaven Father saith Christ John 17. I will that these whom thou hast given me may be with me where I am to Behold my Glory and again the Glory which thou gavest me I have given them and saith he Revel 3.12 I will write upon him my new Name and the Name of the City of my God c. That is the Communication and Participation of the Glory of the head as the Members are Capable Labour O Labour to have your Appetits Sharpened and your longing desires quickened to taste of this new wine It will be fresh strong and sweet there And seeing the Lord allows you such consolation take it and take the Sacrament as a Pledge of it and think with thy self O Believer in Christ what shall I sinfull and unworthy I ere long sit with Christ at his Table in Glory and is this a signe and Representation of it under a vail What manner of Person ought I to be in all Holy Conversation and Godliness ought I not to love him much and to continue with him in all his Tentations The Kingdom will Superabundantly make up all The very fiâ—st draught of this new Wine will make sighing and Soâ—row for ever to flee away Let your Souls be comforted in what ye have and in the expectation of what is coming There are great things coming ye have a Rich and liberall a free and frank bestower and notably good Security Come therefore all of you to the due use-making of the Covenant and of the Sacrament in reference to this end And the Lord himself that calls you enable you to come aright that it may be a closed Sealed and confirmed bargain betwixt him and you this day that ye may have ground to say This is the day which the Lord hath made we will be glad and rejoyce in it A Thanks-giving Sermon after the Communion the last that ever the Author Preached on such an occasion at Glasgow On Matth. 26. Vers 29. But I say unto you I will not drink henceforth of this fruit of the Vine untill that day when I drink it new with you in my Fathers Kingdom SERMON II. OUr Blessed Lord Jesus is now near taking leave of his Apostles and preparing them for the storm they were to meet with and for the consolation of them and of all his followers to the end of the World He instituteth this Ordinance of the Communion to be His Love-token in His absence that all his People might be confident of his respect to them as well as to those then Present and that all of them might thereby be put and kept in the Remembrance of him till his coming again He hath given them a Massie and marrowy Sum of the Gospel in the words immediatly Preceeding This Cup saith he is my Blood of the New Testament shed for the Remission of the sins of many To
or unbecomingly as the Apostle when he willeth the Christian Romans Chap. 16.2 To receive Phebe as becometh and is suitable to Saints he makes use of the word worthily for so it is in the Original and this being the opposite to that is to be understood unsuitably and unbecomingly to such a manifestation oâ— the love of Christ in giving himself to and for his people as in our common language when a man does a thing unsuitably we say he did it unworthily when it answers not the end proposed 2. Judgment or Damnation here takes in these three things 1. A Temporal stroke as v. 30 31. For this cause many among you are sickly and weak and many sleep 2 It may look to eternal Judgement as Damnation is often taken in Scripture 3. It may look to Spiritual Judgements for though a Believer be not capable of eternal Judgement yet by unworthy Communicating he may draw upon himself temporal stroakes and spiritual Judgements he may much wear out the life of Grace and bring himself under blasting and withering and unbelievers draw upon themselves not only those but eternal damnation and that with a higher degree of aggravation 3. That he is said to Eat and Drink this to himself as in the former verse a man is Câ—mmanded to Examine himself It may take in these two as aimed at by the Apostle 1. It is to provoke every man to his particular duty from his particular hazaâ—d He hazards his own soul 2. It s put here to shew the restriction of the Judgement according to the Sun and so if a man examine himself though others neglect it the Judgment shal not overtake him but if he examine not himself whoever escape Judgement he shal not escape it and thus it s an encouragement to a man to go about the duty of Self-examination as well as a motive of terror Corinth being corrupted with manâ— abuses one Person could not amend all well sayes he Let a man examine himself and so he shal escape the hazard if not he will fall under it We shal First draw some observations from the words and then speak a word for Use First it is supposed here that in this ordinance of the Lords Supper there is a special eminencie excellencie dignitie and worth or this Ordinance of the Lords Supper is of a singular Solemn nature and this I gather partly from this verse considered in it self He that Eats and Drinks unworthily implies that there is a special worthiness in it that a man should not offer indignâ—ty to and partly from the connexion of this verse with the former for it is made a reason why he presses particular and strict Self-examination which shews that there is a more singular excellencie in this ordinance then in others and partly from the context for every Circumstance speaks out a Solemnity in this Ordinance as 1. The night when it was instituted vers 23 The same night in which he was betrayed and when he was taking his goodnight of his Disciples 2. His jealousie of and his quarrelling and threatening for the abuse of this Ordinance Speaks out a speciall excellencie in the Ordinance that all who approach thereunto should be suitably affected with all the ordinances of the Lord are excellent for if all his works be excellent Then much more the Gospel-ordinances as being a step above those and yet this ordinance of the Lords Supper seems dignified with an eminencie and excellencie above them all 1. In reference to what it sets out and exhibits They all set out love but this sets out love in an eminent degree for it sets forth the Lords Death wherein the most eminent step and degree of his Love shines Yea this Ordinance sets out his actual dieing and so sets out his Love in its Liveliest Colours and as the great Master-piece of it 2. In respect of the excellent Benefits communicated in it It is true there is no other thing on the matter communicat in it then there is Communicat in the word and Baptisme Yet if we look to the words Take ye eat ye this is my Body They hold out Christ Jesus not so much giving any Particular gift as actually conferring himself in his Death and Suffering And the main scope being to conferr Christ and all that is in him to the Believer It holds out some way the excellencie of this ordinance beyond others 3. In respect of the manner how our Lord Jesus makes over himself whereby I mean not only the clearness of his making over himself for in this ordinance there is the clearest view of a slain Saviour and of Covenanting wiâ—h God and often the most comfortable manifestations of Love go alongst with it for which cause it s called eminently the Communion But also that there is here a clear glance of Heaven upon earth Jesus Christ and his People mixing to speak so and being familiar together he condescending not only to keep company with them but to be their food and refreshment and he giving them not only the word to their faith but himself as it were to their sense in so far as the mean whereby He communica eth himself is more sensible It is by his Spirit that the mean is made effectual and there is not only a fixedness of Faith on ouâ— Part but a sort of Divineness in the ordinance it self the very First fruits of Heaven being communicat as it were to the very senses of the Believer I say unto you sayes the Lord Matth. 26 29. I will not Drink henceforth of the Fruit of the Vine until that day I Drink it new with you in my Fathers Kingdome where he seems to point out a more speciall way of keeping communion with his people in this Ordinance in resemblance to that which he will have with them in heaven There being here a more speciall union and communion betwixt the head and members sealed up a type of that which is to be in Heaven A taste whereof is sometimes given in this ordinance of the Communion hence it s not only called the Communion as in the foregoing Chapter but the communion of the Body and Blood of Christ and the Table of the Lord. The first Use of it serves to let us see how much we are oblidged to Christ Jesus what could he have given more then himself And what mean could have been invented that could have mo e confirmed and warmed the hearts of his people then this which is so lively a representation and Commemoration of his Blessed Body very like we might come to dâ—scern His body better if there were a more high estimation of this ordinance not as if there were any efficacie in it of it self to communicat Grace Yet in respect of Christs institution it s a most lively mean of Grace and there is not a circumstance in all the action but it s to be wondered at as that it was instituted the same night he was betrayed and aâ—ter the
hath been First some clear conviction of sin anâ— of your great need of Christ And 2. See if there hath been some uptaking of Christ in the Ordinance and He made precious and lovely therein in sâ—me measure and that it was your errand in going to that ordinance â—o take Christ to Supply your need and take away your sin and your aime to go about the Ordinance rightly in order to that end If the strain and Series of your way in these hath been honest and sincere ye have no reason to account your selves at least altogether unworthy communicants Though when we have done all that we can do It 's God himself who must enable us rightly to discern the Lords Body and who must graciously pass by many things that will be found amiss in us according to good King Hezekiah his prayer 2 Chron 30.38 19. The good Lord Pardon everie one that Prepareth his heart to seek God though he be not cleansed according to the purification of the Sanctuary So must we say the Good Lord Pardon us though we discern and take not up Christs Body with that Faith and love with that distinctness and clearness with that delight cheerfulness and joy that become and are requisite for such a Solemn action A SERMON Preached immediatly before the Communion On Matth. 22 2. 4. All things are ready come to the Marriage THere are many great and glorious things spoken of the Gospel and our Blessed Lord Jesus hath made use of many good Similitudes wonderfully opposite to set it out Sometimes it 's called the Kingdom of Heaven for reasons that we will noâ— now insist upon sometimes it 's called a Marriage as here and else-where some oâ— those Similitudes shew what great and singular satisfaction is to be had in it therefore it s compared to a Feast Supper and Dinner some of them shew the way how we are made Partakers of it So opening and receiving holds forth believing and some of those similitudes hold forth both as this of a Marriage which points at the strait union betwixt Christ and Believers and at the manner or way of our entring into this blessed union on which follows Communion We need not insist in opening the Words which are plain we shall only say these two Words to make way for Observations The first whereof shal be to shew that the scope of the Parable is not to hold forth Peoples coming to the Ordinances or the Sacraments only or mainly but their coming to Christ Jesus himself and to the fat things in the Ordinances Many come to the Ordinances who come not to Christ and to the feast that which is called for here is a real closing with Christ and an accepting of him for our Husband on his own terms The second word is to shew that though the Ordinances be neither the Marriage nor the Feast Yet it 's by the Ordinances that the marriage is furthered and the Feast prepared and made ready for Faith takes Christ in the word and strikes hands with him in the Sacrament when he sayeth in the Word be thou for me and I will be for thee Faith saith content Lord and when he saith in the Sacrament Take Faith sayeth welcome with all my heart He being there as well as he is in the Word These two things being premised we shall first at once and together Propose some Observations from the words Secondly we shall clear and confirm them and and then Thirdly we shall insist in the application of all joyntly The Observations are these First that in the Gospel there is a clear and manifest making up of a Marriage betwixt Christ and Souls The preaching of the Gospel is like a mans making of a marriage for his Son The second is that this marriage is one of the most excellent marriages that ever was therefore it s called the Marriage of the Kings Son The Third is that before this marriage can be brought about and accomplished there are many things to be made ready The Fourth is that where the Gospel comes all things are made ready for Souls closing with Christ in this marriage The Fifth is that the Master of the Feast the KING God the Father and the Kings Son the Bridegroom are not only content and willing but very desirous to have sinners coming to the Marriage they would fain to speak so with reverence have poor Souls espoused to Christ The Sixth is that when the Master sends out his servants in his name their great work is to invite to the wedding and to close the marriage The Seventh is that when People are invited to this Marriage it is their duty and greatly of their concern to come The Eighth is that all they that come may expect a very hearty welcome therefore they are invited once and again and if we compare this Text with Luke 14. We will find there that the Master orders his Servants to Compel them that are invited to come in All these Observations are very obvious in the Words and if the Lord would Graciously please to help us to speak and you to hear as they are no unpertinent to our Present Purpose So they might be made very edifying strengthening refreshing and comfortable to us We shall in the second Place a little more particularly clear and confirme every one of them The First was that There is a Marriage betwixt Christ and souls held forth and made offer of in this Gospel We take this for granted for here is the Kings Son and some bidden to his marriage and those that are bidden are not worthy they are all Professors members of the visible Church the scope of the Parable being to shew that the offer of this Marriage was first made to the Jews and again renewed to them and then from them it came to the Gentiles I shall in passing give you a litle hint of the nature of this Marriage in these four 1. There is by this Gospel a real union made up betwixt Christ and the souls of Believers Which union is not with the Oâ—dinances nor with sense nor with the Benefits which flow from Christ but with Christ himself Primarily and Principally and it is so near a â—ye and very close that it is preferred unto and goeâ—h beyond the union that is betwixt the Husband and Wife Ephes 5.30 We are says the Apostle Members of his Body of his Flesh and of his bones Where alluding to that union betwixt Husband and Wife he not only makes the union reall but makes the one much straiter then the other Secondly the nature of this union is such that it is Mutual the Bridegroom hath in a manneâ— to speak so with reverence of his Majesty no Power oveâ— himself when he is Married unâ—o the Bride and the Bride hath no Power over her self but the Bridegroâ—m So that here there is a sort of muâ—uall upgiving of the Bridegroom to the Bride and of the Bride to the Bridegroom according to those
Proclaim liberty to the Captives to give to them that mourn beauty for Ashes the Oyl of joy for Mourning and the Garment of Praise for the Spirit of Heaviness and this is called the Proclaiming of the acceptable year of the Lord Wherein all the three Persons of the Blessed Trinity concurr as is clear vers 1. Consider Secondly All his Offices and ye will find that they Preach and Proclaim the same thing his Name is Jesus because He saves his People from their sins He is King Priest and Prophet for this end and what saith his Preaching and Corrospondent Prayer John 17. Father I will that they whom thou hast given me be with me but that he would fain have them there And what shall I say Is there any proof of it that can be given beyond His Death I lay down my life saith he for my sheep The Salvation of lost Elect sinners went very near his heart Therefore when none in Heaven nor on earth can help then saith he Lo I come to do thy will O my God Thirdly Consider with what Pleasure and delight he went about the work of Redemption As is very clear in that 40th Psalm where he heartsomly saith Lo I come I delight to do thy will I even hasten to undertake it And when he is come he saith John 4.34 It is my meat to do the will of him that sent me and to finish his work and what work was that Even to lay down his Life to gather the lost sheep of the house of Israel to take away the seud that was betwixt God and them and to Reconcile them to him and when it cometh to the very push of actuall laying down his life He will not open his month to divert it though he might have commanded more then twelve Legions of Angels yet he would not do it for this cause saith he Came I into this World Fourthely Consider the end of all the Ordinances wherefore are they instituted what saith the word but that Thorow this man is preached unto you forgiveness of sins What say Ministers but that We are Ambassadours in Christ stead beseching you to be Reconciled unto God Which evidenceth Plainly that Christ would fain to speak so have peace made betwixt God and sinners and them saved and what saith the Sacrament but even the words of the Text This is the new Covenant in my Blood shed for the Remission of the sins of many And can we think on the end of these Ordinances but we must also think on Christs willingness that sinners should make Application of him and of his Purchase Fifthly Consider further How he esteems of a sinners coming to him There is saith he Joy in Heaven at the Conversion of a sinner We may say that it is the gladness of his heart when any sinner cometh home to him Therefore it is said that the pleasure of the Lord shall prosper in his hand and he shall see of the travel of his soul and be Satisfied Isaiah 53.10 11. It is Satisfaction to him for all the Travel of his Soul to see sinners coming in and getting good of him and in the Song He is said to feed in the Gardens and to be gathering lilies Yea that the day of Souls being espoused to him is the day of the gladness of his heart Sixthly Consider how weighted to speak so with reverence to him our Lord is when sinners will not make use of him it 's accounted by him as it were an affronting of him Even a troading of the Blood of the Covenant under foot and an accounting of it to be an unholy thing a sort and degree of doing despight to the Spirit of Grace He who could look sometimes on the wrath of God and not shed a tear yet when he came to Jerusalem weeped over it And upon the other hand O! what complacency hath he in a sinners coming home to him which makes him sweetly smile and rejoice Seventhly Consider his exceeding great forbearance toward sinners while they are straying and his exceeding heartie welcoming of them when they return Let an inquest to say so be led on his Procedure with all the hearers of the Gospel that are here on earth and with all that are in Heaven and hell and all of them will be constrained to subscribe to the truth of this that he is full of long-suffering Doth he not spare even the vessels of wrath fitted to distruction And doth He not only spare his own but Pity them as a Father pitieth his Children And that wonderfull wescom of the Father to his Prodigal Son is nothing to Christs welcoming of a repenting sinner being but a dark Resemblance of it He casts not up to him his bygone faults Neither sayes what is this you have done miserable wretch No such word but This is my Son that was dead and is alive that was lost and now is found Believe it O Believe it which is the very scope of the Parable Our Lord Jesus is as glad in a Holy way at a sinners coming home Eightly Consider how easie our Lord is to be pleased with any honest mint or essay that is made of returning to him He is so very willing that a sinner make Application of his Righteousness that where there is reality he will as it were take half a Faith for Faith were it even but like a Smoking flax or bruised Reed or a grain of mustard seed He will take a sincere resolution to confess for the confession of sin which is clear Psalm 32. I said saith David I will confess my Transgression and thou forgavâ—st the Iniquity of my sin If he had proposed the offer of life on such terms as would have wearied us all our dayes we ought to have Judged him willing that we should partake of it for it cost him very dear But when it is not Abrahams Faith only but any Faith how weak so ever if sound that he graciously accepts How doth it set forth his great willingness Him that cometh to me saith he I will in no wise cast out The word is doubled in the Original I will not Not to shew the holy passionatness of our Lords desire and his exceeding great willingness to have sinners closing with him So Isaiah 45. Salvation is promised even to a Look look unto me all the ends of the Earth and be Saved and if sinners cannot well look think but honestly and let their heart yeeld and it shall be a bargain He that is athirst let him come Revel 22. And if there be scarce the pain of Hunger or Thirst The Spirit and the Bride say come and whosoever will let him come and take of the Water of Life freely And this willingness is nothing else but the thought and desire of an heart consenting to accept of his offer Or if this be not litle enough there is less yet Psalm 37.7 Rest in the Lord the word as it is on the Margent and Psal 62.1 is be
which the Sacrament as a Seal is appended Therefore the cup is called The Cup of the New Testament 3. The seal of the Sacrament it self appended to the word and Covenant 2. We would distinguish betwixt Christs broken Body considered as discernible to our understanding only and the same considered as it is discernible to our very senses or as it is apprehensible when by feeling we may grip it as it were and not only look to it but take holâ— of it how this is shal be more Particularly explained and cleared afterward for preventing of mistakes it is in this last sense that we understand discernible here not excluding the former so that Christs broken body in the Sacrament is not only made discernible to the understanding of the right communicant but he is made Communicable and apprehensible and there is an union with him attainable in that Ordinance and what we said before proves this he holds out His Body to be received And He is received in it Aâ— for the Second to wit The Questions to be answered they are these Four 1. In what respect is Christ present and discernible in the Sacrament Secondly to what is he made discernible and Communicable Thirdly how the Sacrament makes him discernible and what way it holds him out as discernible to us Fourthly what may be the reasons why Christ holds out himself His broken Body as discernible to us in the Sacrament First then in what respect is Christ present and discernible in the Sacrament We answer first not simply considered as he is the Son of God nor in respect of any benefiâ— from him as mediaâ—or neither simply as Redeemer But he is holden out as incarnat and so this Sacrament differs from the Jews Passover which held him out as to come while this holds him out as come Secondly it holds him out not only as become man but as suffering as having his Body broken Thirdly He is made discernible in respect of the end for which He suffered and had his Body broken and his Blood shed This is sayeth he my Body which is broken for you This cup is the New Testament in my Blood shed for the remission of the sins of many to wit of all the Elect It holds out Christ Mediator God-man suffering for us Fourthly It holds him out as Communicable and in capacity to be participat of by us Therefore it s called the Communion of His body Chap. 10.16 To tell us that we may be united to him and made to share of him and we are bidden Take and Eat and all to drink of it These last two look to the Covenanâ— and hold out the Sacrament in reference to it and how our Lord Jesus First by his sufferings was to purchase a People to himself and Secondly that he was to be Communicable to his People therefore the Cup is called the New Covenant in his Blood The Cup and the Covenant go together For though we may consider Christ without the Sacrament yet we cannot so well consider the Sacrament without Christ and the Covenant Secondly To what is Christ made discernible and Communicable We answer First he is not discernible nor present after a corporal manner to the bodily eye though he be really and truely present The bread that he gives is his Body and the Cup his Blood and yet it was Bread and wine which was given and not his Body and Blood corporally Secondly he is not present and Communicable by any local mutation by taking us up to heaven to him or by bringing his Body out of Heaven to us But he is these three wayes present and Communicable First to our Spirituall senses to an enlightned understanding which considers Christs Body broken and his Blood shed Secondly To the Faith of his people he is present in his own ordinance when his spirit goes along and quickens their hearts and their faith is in exercise They are made to apprehend Christs Body and to have an union with him sitting in Glory as really as they partake of the elements with their hand and feed upon them with their mouth and stomach an union as reall as is betwixt the head and the members and betwixt the root and the branches These two the Spirit on Christs side and Faith on our side make up a reall union and therefore though this presence be real yet it 's Spirituall Faith looking and going thorow the elements takes up Christ according to the end appointed and this makes the union even as faiâ—h will look and go thorow the word and crediting the word takes up Christ in it and makes an union with him so by vertue of this ordinance there is a Spiritual presence of and union with Christ Jesus Thirdly A presence to sense not so much in respect of inward feeling as in respect of the powerful effects of his presence though often inward feeling goes alongst with it and therefore it s called the Communion of his Body and the wine of Heaven And in respect of the mean and way he manifests himself therein to the eye to the touch to the taste and to the ear and there is a colour sensible which is more then is in any other ordinance where there is but the exercise of one sense for the more of the outward senses he makes use of he brings with him a proportionable blessing to the inward senses of the soul Thirdly How doth the Sacrament hold out Christ as discernible to us For answer I shal offer these Four wayes How he may be present to the faith of the Believer in the Sacrament all which wayes he is made discernible 1 In respect of the institution for Christ is here represented by the Minister as giving himself his authority and warrand is here therefore himself is here This though it be common to all Christs ordinances yet it belongs in a peculiar way to this ordinance for in it he is presenâ— in a special manâ—er making over himself and his sufferings to us Secondly He is made discernible in the Sacrament in as far as it represents him and though the word hold him out yet the Sacrament doth so more fully clearly and sensibly by such and such signes by bread and bread broken representing his Body broken by Suffering by wine and wine poured out representing his Blood shed and by wine distinct from the bread to shew a most true and reall death In which respect it 's said Do this in remembrance of me and as often as ye eat this Bread and drink this Cup ye shew forth the Lords Death till he come again Every Sacrament represents Christ but this represents him in his suffering and dieing and in the end of it and makes it over to the worthie communicant Thirdly he is made discernible by this Sacrament in this respect as it 's a seal appended and affixed to the Covenant serving to ratifie and confirm the Promises contained in the Covenant and so the Bread and wine considered
Burges-ship The Second is a suitableness and peculiar manner of living and carrying according to the Lawes of that City as it is often said in the book of the Acts of the Apostles After the manner of the Romans who had their own lawes customes and usages and being applied here in a Spiritual sense it supposes 1. A joint interest with the saints or being Fellow Citizens with the Saints As it is Ephes 2.19 Who are all Burgesses of the Heavenly Jerusalem though some of them be as it were in the Suburbs and lower Town and some in the Higher yet all here below have the same Master and Father with them who are above in Heaven 2. It supposeth a way walk and conversation like Heaven to be peculiarly indued with a nature inclinations desires designes and qualifications suitable to heaven We take it here especially in the latter sense because Paul proposeth himself as a pattern to them to imitat and it holds his suitableness to Heaven The Second thing to be cleared a litle is what it is to have a conversation in Heaven I Answer these Two are in effect one and the same to have a conversation in heaven and to be Heavenly in our conversation it 's even to have a conversation like that which Christians hope to have in Heaven and such as are bounden and on their way thitherward should have This is a generall hint of what a Heavenly Conversation or a Conversation in Heaven is and because in prosecuting the Doctrines to be deduced from the words we will have occasion to explain it More Particularly we shall say no more of it now The Doctrines that arise from the words are especially these Four The first whereof is that There is a sort of Heavenliness in the Conversation of Christians that should be studied by them all without exception and that lyeth on them all as their duty The Second is that This Heavenliness of Conversation is in a great measure through Grace attainable for Paul and other believers attained it which is not so to be understood as if there were an universall suitableness or a suitableness in all things in sojourning Saints to Glorified Saints in Heaven for in Heaven they do not eat nor drink neither are they married nor given in Marriage But it 's to be understood of a suitableness in respect of qualification conformity and likeness in so far as is incumbent to sojourners who are walking thither-ward The Third is That It is a peculiar and contradistinguishing mark of a serious and suitably exercised Christian from all other men in the world That his conversation is in Heaven while that of others is not The Fourth is That It 's not an ordinary and common but a rare thing among Professed Christians to have a Conversation in Heaven Many sayes the Apostle Walk of whom I have told you and now tell you weeping that they are enemies to the Cross of Christ But I and some few others with me have our Conversation in Heaven and the many that he speaks of here we take to be those of whom he speaks in the First Chapter who preached Christ but out of envy and pressed Holiness it is like with more then ordinary fervour being zealous of the Law and seeking to mix the righteousness of it with the Righteousness of Christ in the point of Justification yet they had not their Conversation in Heaven as he and some others had We shall not prosecute these Doctrines distinctly seeing this is the scope of them all even to hold forth and commend the Necessity and excellency of a Heavenly conversation which we shall first clear 2 Confirme and then 3. We shall speak to the Use of it First Then for Clearing what a Heavenly Conversation is ye would consider that the Apostle speaks of his owne and of some few other Godly persons their conversation in opposition to those many mentioned by him before And it imports or implies these Four First it 's to have Heaven proposed to our selves as our great Scope and designe next to the glory of God even as to have an earthly Conversation is to mind earthly things to have a bentness of spirit towards them and to be wholly or Mostly taken up about the things of the World So to be Heavenly in our Conversation is to have the mind taken up about Heaven Prizing affecting and seeking after Heaven and Heavenly things as the word is Col. 3.1 Seek after or set your affections on those things that are above Secondly As it imports Prizing and affecting of Heaven and of Heavenly things so it imports the taking of that way that leads to the end and so it is to be in the use of all means and duties that lead to Heaven seek saith the Apostle in that Col. 3.1 Those things that are above Set your affections on things above not on things beneath or on the earth To hold forth the earnestness and ardency of affections that Christians ought to have towards things heavenly and how very much they should be with Holy care and solicitude busied in the use of all means and in the Practice of all duties for the furthering and promoting of an Heavenly designe even as worldly men are taken up and exercised with carking cares leaving as it were no stone unmoved to promove and compass their earthly designes Thirdly It imports the having of our Conversation like heaven to be walking like those that are in Heaven not to be conformed to the World or like the men of the world but to be like Angels and Glorified Saints in Heaven according to our Capacitie as we are taught to pray in the Lords Prayer They will be done on earth as it is done in Heaven It 's to have a native and kindly suitableness and proportionableness to them that are glorified in Heaven Fourthly It imports this that we should be often in Heaven as to our thoughts and affections as to our desires and delights Though we be living on the earth that we should have as it were more then our one half in heaven as David hath it Psal 25.1 Unto thee O Lord do I lift up my soul or as the Word is 2 Cor. 5. Though we be absent in the Body that yet we may be some way present in our Spirits with the Lord that we should make frequent visits to Heaven that we should have much to do there have much Traffique commerce correspondence and intercourse in and with Heaven that in a word we should converse more where we love then where we live which is held forth and expressed in the Scripture by walking with God by having fellowship with him by following hard after him and the like a suitableness to and a converse in Heaven are mainly meant here As for the Second thing proposed viz. The Confirmation of this that a Christian should study this Heavenliness of Conversation the Argument is clear and pressing from Vers 17. Where the Apostle exhorts the
Philippians to be followers of him and here he tells them that his Conversation is in Heaven and if his Conversation was in Heaven then certainly it was their duty and is ours to have our Conversation in Heaven for he proposeth himself as our pattern in this and we have it from the Spirit of God by him pressed on us as our duty to imitat him in this thing It is not so singular a practice as to be peculiarized Monopoliz'd and engrossed to him alone but such as was common to him and other serious Christians according to their measure Therefore he says not My Conversation but Our Conversation as if he had said it 's mine and the Conversation of others and of all that follow me and I would have you in this to follow me and none other that doth not walk as I do If it be needfull further to confirme it ye may take this one reason which hath several arguments in the bosom of it A Christians Conversation should be Heavenly because all that a Christian hath is from and in Heaven and is some way Heavenly as will manifestly appear if ye look first to a Christians nature it 's from Heaven He is Partaker of the Divine Nature He is born of God He is of the new Jerusalem his Father is Heavenly as he is taught to pray Our Father which art in Heaven Or our Heavenly Father to point out that as we have born the Image of the earthly so must we bear the Image of the Heavenly as it is 1 Cor. 15.49 Where is the elder Brother Is he not in the Heavenly places As the Apostle tells us Ephes 2.6 His Treasure is in Heaven His hope is in Heaven Heaven is the City the Mansion the rest whither He is travelling or if Secondly ye consider the Believers calling and his obligation Thereby he is partaker of the Heavenly calling as it is Heb. 2.1 Separated from the rest of the world and therefore ought not to live as the world doth He hath a Heavenly law to walk by he hath Heavenly promises to feed and live upon and to comfort himself in his happiness is Heavenly and all the Duties that he is called to are so of which this is the substance and sum even to glorifie God and to seek to enjoy him and so to shine in his Conversation as others may be provoked to glorifie God are not his prayers and praises Heavenly and can a believer possibly go aright about those and not be Heavenly to be Translated from darkness to light to be a partaker of the Sanctifieing spirit of God to be a new Creature to have the spirit of Adoption to have boldness of access to God to be an Heir and a joint-Heir with Christ c. Are not these Heavenly Or if Thirdly We look to his company is it not Heavenly We are come saith the Apostle Heb. 12. To God the Judge of all to Jesus the Mediator of the new Covenant to the new Jerusalem which taketh in all the Saints in Heaven the Saints on earth to an innumerable company of Angels to the general assembly of the first born to the Spirits of just men made perfect In a word whatever we look to whether to the Believers nature or to his end or to the rule of his walk or to the Promises or to his work and way wherein he is to go all is Heavenly is there not an oblidging necessity on the Believer in respect of all these to study to be Heavenly in his Conversation Which is the great thing that the Apostle Paul presseth on you and from these words is clearly pressed on all Christians The Uses are Four The First whereof serves for Instruction and Infirmation to all that bear the Name of Christ know from this what is the high pitch of Holiness that ye are called to It is even to be Heavenly in your Conversation are there not many who have much need to be instructed in this Who never walked under the Conviction of the necessity of this as a duty otherwise were it possible that the most part of men and women who are called Christians and profess a hope of Heaven could or durst live as they do some in Prophanity Riotousness and gluttony others in meer civility and Morall Honesty and others in Formality and Hypocrisie at the best Let me ask you in good earnest are ye not convinced that this is a duty or do you think that Paul was scorning or complementing when he exhorts to follow him in this Or is it possible that ye can enjoy so many Heavenly priviledges or be to any purpose performing heavenly duties except ye be Heavenly in your Conversation And if so Mistake not Christianity as if when ye are exhorted to be Christians ye were only bidden not to be prophane or only to go about the externall duties of Religion or only to have a sort of meerly Moral sincerity and seriousness in the performing of them which are indeed things good in themselves and we do not we dare not disallow them but rather commend them but ye are called to more to much more and that is to be Heavenly-minded and to have your Conversation in Heaven I know some are so profane and others are so misbelievingly discouraged that when they hear such doctrine as this they will be ready the one sort to say We cannot all be Saints and the other Alace we cannot be Saints but let all such mouths be stopped ye are called and oblidged indispensibly to be Saints and if ye be not Saints here ye shall never be Saints hereafter There are also some of so distempered dispositions and humours that they either put off all or most duties or at least go very heartlesly about them because they cannot attain perfection in them but it 's clear from the Scriptures that there is a kind of Perfection to be win at here in this life which is even this Holiness and Heavenliness of Conversation When ye shall be called to a reckoning God will not ask you so much whether ye did not Drink drunk Whore Swear Lie Cheat Steal or the like as whether ye were Heavenly in your Conversation and this is not to be astricted to one or to some few particular duties but is the requisit qualification of a Christian in all duties and in all his actions whether he be Praying Practising Hearing Reading Buying Selling Eating Drinking c. Or whatever He do and be about he is to be Heavenly in all those And if ye Ask more particularly what that is I shall shew you in what respect a Christian may be said to have and should have his Conversation in Heaven And First in respect of the inward Holy frame and Divine seâ—t of his heart he should be Heavenly in that free from those distempering Passions that the men of this world are subjected nay enslaved unto and hurried with He should not have his affections dragging on the earth nor his
a thing on such terms and conditions the other partie accepting on those terms and Conditions On which the offer is made as we see in a contract of Marriage the man engageth to be the Womans on condition that she be his and she engageth to be his wife as he engageth to be her husband and each engageth to perform suitable duties to the other And we make use of this the rather that the Scripture alludeth to it in this matter Secondly We are to consider Covenanting as it is betwixt God and a sinner for we are not now speaking of the Covenant of works betwixt God and Adam wherein there was made an offer and Promise of life upon condition of Perfect Obedience So that if he did that which was Commanded him he should live but we are now speaking of Gods Covenanting with a sinner for that is the Covenant spoken of here It is indeed a great wonder that ever there should have been a Covenant betwixt God and a Creature But a greater wonder that there should be a Covenant betwixt him and a sinfull creature whatever is spoken in Scripture of the Covenant of Grace belongs to this Covenant First The Parties in this Covenant are God and the sinner Gods Creature but a sinfull creature It 's the Lord Jehovah and we the house of Israel and we the house of Judah Secondly The terms of the Covenant are not Do this and live though the Promise be the same for it's life that is offered yet it 's not on the same terms for though the life be as good as that which was promised to Adam yet the terms are far better The substance of this Covenant we have set down Jer. 30.31 32 33. and cited Heb. 8.10 11 12. unto which this same invitation doth here relate I will make a new Covenant with the house of Israel and with the house of Judah not according to the Covenant that I made with their Fathers But this shall be it I will write my law in their hearts and I will be their God and they shall be my People c. And Come say they here and let us join in it His engagement is to be their God and their engagement is to be his people and the terms follow which are on Gods part free forgiveness of sins through the Righteousness of Christ imputed to them thorow whom they are accepted as if there had never been a quarrel And on their Part by faith to take hold of him and of the Pardon of sin which separated betwixt him and them through Jesus Christ as he offered to them Therefore Rom. 10.6 It 's calleâ— the Righteousness of Faith opposed to the Righteousneâ—â— of the Law spoken of befo e and what saith it saith not who shall go up to Heaven nor who shall dâ—scend into the depth But the word is nigh thee even iâ— thy mouth and in thy heart that is the righteousness Faith which we preach that if thou shalt confesse wiâ—â— thy mouth the Lord Jesus and shalt believe in thy hearâ— that God raised him from the dead thou shalt be saveâ— That is if ye make suitable use of Christ for your Feaâ— with God and give up your selves to him to be 〈◊〉 Servants ye shall get peace and Pardon of sin here aâ—â— Eâ—ernal life and Salvation hereafter These in short aâ— the terms on which God offereth himself to sinneâ— Thirdly The Ground of this and how it comes to paâ—â— thaâ— such a Covenant is accessible is the Mediators iâ—terposing in a Covenant of Redemption with the fathâ— concerning elect sinners wherein he hath procured thâ— Covenant of Grace betwixt God and sinners by 〈◊〉 Performing the condition required of him in that Câ—venant for this Covenant of Grace and Reconciliatiâ—â— is nothing else but the result of the Covenant of Râ—demption and the execution thereof we had never 〈◊〉 ground to say that there is a way laid down for 〈◊〉 peace with God except there had been a Covenanâ— Redemption betwixt him and the Mediator wherâ— the Mediator undertook to satisfie Justice for the sins the Elect by bearing their iniquities and hath the Pâ—â—mise of being Satisfied for the travel of his Soul by seeing of a seed and by his Justifieing many thorow Faâ—â— in him as it is Isaiah 53.11 This gives the rise to tâ— Covenant of Grace betwixt God and sinners and theâ—â—fore these two are put together Isaiah 55.3 Inoâ—â— your ear come unto me hear and your Souls shall live and I will make an everlasting Covenant with you even the sure mercies of David That is the sure mercies of the Messiah the assignation whereof even of the Purchase of Redemption made by him is by Covenant made over to the Believer in him and therefore when we speak of this Covenant it alwayes supposeth implieth Christ who Isaiah 42 6. Is called the Covenant because he is given for the ground of Covenanting betwixt God and sinners it being by him and in him that God and sinners meet there being a gulf as it were betwixt sinners and God he hath made himself the bridge on which sinners may come over and meet with God and the Covenant brings us to Christ as under the Law Christ was typed out by the Mercy seat and the Arke wherein the law was put to shew the linking together of Christ and the Covenant the efficacie of the Covenant flowing from Christ and the Covenant giving us a title to Christ and making Christ accessible to us It layes as it were a Bridge to us to step on and makes an open door to us to enter in by on Christ and by Christ to the Holie of Holies thorow the vail which is his flesh Thirdly As for the Form of this Covenanting it is as in other Contracts God making the offer and the person accepting it Gods offer is in the word of the Gospel wherein he saith Come and I will made a Covenant with you as the Apostle hath it Rom. 10. The word is near thee even in thy Heart and in thy mouth and the Sum of it is If ye Believe in Jesus Christ ye shall be saved the proposing whereof in the Gospel is the laying of Gods offer before you and it 's as really Gods offer as if audibly he were speaking to you from Heaven as he once spake the Law on Mount Sinai It being his Authority by which Ministers are sent treat close this Covenant with you As it is 2 Câ— 5. We are ambassadors for Christ as if God were beseecâ—ing you by us we pray you in Christs stead be ye recoâ—ciled to God That is be friends with him by enteriâ—â— in Covenant with him and he sheweth us the grouâ—â— of it For he who knew no sin was made sin for us tâ— we might be made the Righteousness of God in him Goâ— offer is I am Conâ—ent to be thy God and to make 〈◊〉 that is mine forthcoming to thee for thy good upoâ— condition thou quit thy
the Lords Supper would be so present serious and every way in a posture suttable to that action as if they were never to have the offer or occasian of another Communion As the Lord said to Elijah the Prophet arise Eat for thou hast a long Journey to go So saith the Lord to the Disciples and in them to us Hence-forth I will drink no more of the fruit of the Vine till I drink it new with you in the Kingdom of my Father Ye will get no mo Communions with me here and therefore go rightly about this Improve it well and let a foundation be laid here of a solid standing interest in me that ye may be ready to meet with the tryals that are coming Tenthly Observe That sinners who receive Jesus Christ on the terms he is offered in the Gospell and take the Sacrament for a confirmation of their interest in him and in his Pucchase though they should never have another Communion in this world may confidently expect a joyfull one in heaven I tell you saith he for your consolation though I drink no more of the fruit of the Vine with you here yet the time cometh when ye and I shall drink it new in the Kingdom of my Father Eleventhly Observe That honest Communicants sensible of sin and content to take Christ on his own terms are called to be cheerfull and to cheer themselves in the lively hope and expectation of Heaven And a Believer though a sinner that takes this way should take his communion as a Seal and Pledge confirming him in the Faith and hope of his being ere long to have an eâ—ernal and unin errupted Communion with Christ in Glory In these Observations Ye have a short hint of the Treasure that Believers have in Christ and from them ye may gather what a full Christ a full Covenant and good bargain ye have who have really closed with him ye have a most liberal and Richly bounâ—ifull Mediator who hath put all these great things and many mo into his Testament to sinners offered to them in the Gospel and Sealed in the Sacrament of his supper to all them that take him and rest Satisfied with him for which satisfaction there is all the reason in the world And therefore to come in particular Application to the Use of all There is â—ere good and large ground to speak a litle to these Three 1. To Bring forth to you the good news of Salvation through Christ 2. To Exhort and press you to embrace and accept of them with gladness of heart to make welcome this Faithful saying worthy of all acceptation that Christ came into the world to save sinners 3. To Comfort aâ—d solace sinners that have betaken themselves to Christ in the abundant consolation of this Covenant and in the administration of it and in the Mediator the great subject and Substance of it and seeing it may well be said here who is sufficient for these things ye would have an eye to him who can make this Gospel to savour sweetly and even triumph The Commission to preach it is his the Ordinance and Institution is his and if there be any appetite for your food amongst you any sense of sin and desire of Communion with Blessed Jesus here and of Communion with him in Heaven hereafter Look O look up to him and beseech him to Breath on his own Ordinance and to back this word with life and power The First Use Then serves to bring forth to you this day the good news of Salvaâ—ion through Jesus Christ O sinners by this Gâ—spel and Testament of Christ and by the Administration of this Ordinance we have good news to tell you This is the New Testament in his Blood which is shed for the Remission of the sins of many I shall endeavour to hold forth to you the goodness and gladness of these news and tidings in these Three and would to God we had sensible sinners to Believe receive and welcome them 1. That there is a good bargain thorow Christ to be gotten by sinners 2. That sinners by accepting of Christ have sufficient warrant and good security for applying to themselves and making use of this good bargain 3. That Christ is most willing and desirous that sinners should close with this bargain and make use of him and of his Righteousness for atâ—aining the Pardon of sin and for making themselves happy everlastingly For the First Sinners here is a good bargain to you thorow Christ glad tidings of great Happiness fear not saith the Angel to the Shepherds Luke 2.10.11 Behold I bring you glad tidings of great joy which shal be to all People for unto you it born this day in the City of David a Saviour which is Christ the Lord Yea we have these good news to preach to day Behold to us hath died a Saviour and he hath made his Testament and hath lefâ— a most ample Rich comfortable and Blessed Legacy and is not this a good full bargain Which will be clear if ye consider First The reall woâ—th of it is there any thing a sinner can stand in need of but it 's here or any ill that a sinner can be under but there is here a remedie for it Is it the sense of sin feat of Justice felt Wrath the Apprehension of Hell Here are glad tidings Remission of sins by the Blood of Christ This is the one Express Article of the Testament here We tell you sinners there is a Saviour whose life hath gone for sin and there is a free absolution to be had by vertue of his Blood to all who will lay hold on it Secondly Ye have the Covenant to make it sure and Remission of sins is Particularly mentioned in it for your satisfaction Nay look what ever further is in the Covenant and ye have it also upon your closing with Christ according to his Divine power he hath saith the Apostle 2 Pet. 1.3 given unto us all things that Pertain to life and Godliness and vers 4. Exceeding great and Precious Promises are given us Promises of Justification and Sanctification what a bundle of Promises have we Ezek. 36. I will sprinkle clean water upon you and wash you from all your uncleanness and from all your Idols will I cleanse you and will cause you to walk in my statuts and do them c. There are Promises of subducing of the Body of death of circumcising the heart of causing to love God of putting his fear in the heart of healing back slidings These and many mo are Articles of this Testament which as they are very comforting so are they very frequent and abundant in the Covenant This word of God is as it were the Index and Catalogue of them and in effect there is not a Promise in the word of God but it is here Thirdly There is yet something more and that is the Promiser himself is left in Legacy Which no other Testator doth This is my Body saith he
above or of that Cup of the unmixed Wine of the wrath of God having no rest day nor night O Profane Atheist unbeliever hollow hearted Hypocrite and slighter of Christ all thy dayes what a bitter draught will that be when God shall put into thy hand the Cup of his Iâ—dignation which shall be for ever poured out unto thee and shall never come from thy head O drunkard tippler and belly God be think thy self how that draught will go down with thee The Lord with his one foot on Earth and the other on the Sea with an uplifted hand to Heaven hath Sworn that within a litle time shal be no more Ye that are young People may if ye will follow the sight of your eyes and the way of your own hearts and may take you Pleasure in the dayes of your youth but know and remember that God will bring you to Judgement Your time is wearing away and ye will wear away 't is but a litle and ye will hear no moe Preachings and get no moe warnings O take them in time if ye be wise and the Lord perswade you so to do In the Third place The scope both of the advertisment and consolation is observable when he was giving them the Cup and told them that 't is the Cup of the new Testament in his blood He subjoins but I say unto you I will not drink henceforth c. This he doth First because he would send them away advertised and assured that There is a father Ben to speak so a more inward room in Religion then the most lively and comfortable Ordinance here on earth doth afford a higher more intense spiritual Practice then any outward part of Religion He would have them to go away thinking with themselves that all is not done that may be done that all is not win at which may be had that they are not yet Holy enough nor happy enough O place not for Christs sake Place not your Religion here I was at the Sacrament or I got my Communion Wo to that empty sound and to them who lean all their weight on it ye may come and abide here for a time and go away leaving the marrow of the matter behind you all is not yet done A Second Reason is Because he would have them parting and going from the Communion wiâ—h some thoughts of death of their approaching change and passing out of time and of Eternity it s quickly Marching upon them And indeed it were good going from the Communion and from every other Ordinance with such thoughts as these Death is fast coming on me and I will be soon gone saith our Lord on the matter to the Disciples and ye will ere long follow me and it is not these Ordinances that will be your life in Eternity It were good that we came to the Lordâ— Table to Preaching and Prayer and went away as dieing Men and Women this would lay much of our Pride deaden us to the world and make us endeavouâ— to hold a loose gripe of all things in it and would keeâ— us under the kindly sense of the changeableness uncertainty and short continuance of them all and might be of more use and worth to us then Twenâ—ie thanksgiving Sermons Labour then to go from every Ordinance as if ye were not to enjoy another A Third Reason may be that our Lord would lead in his followers 〈◊〉 look after some stamp of Heaven and of the Glorious Communion that is a coming on their Spirits and would have them going from the Ordinances with such thoughts Alace we have very few such thoughts Our conversation is very litle or not at all in Heaven Believers think and think often that these rags will be rent off us and we shall be set down on the Throne with Christ in that Rayment of needle work It is a good token wheâ— a person goes from a Cummunion from Preaching and Prayer more Divine and Heavenly making every Ordinance the step of a stair as it were to ascend upward having a high esteem of Heaven and a heaâ— Holily eager and bent on it content nay desirous 〈◊〉 be gone when ever He shall see it meet and till theâ— putting on and keeping on the whole armour of God making for one assault of temptation afâ—er another Heavenly in his whole walk in his actions words and thoughts As ye would not O Believers interrupt your Communion with God in Christ study to be Heavenly in your Conversation for saith the Apostle Phil. 3.20 Our Conversation is in Heaven from whence we look for the Saviour Lay aside as if be had said your earthly mindedness away with that and be Heavenly in your conversation for our Conversation is such and Believers are described to be such as Love Christs appearing A Fourth Reason May be that our Lord would hearten Comfort his Disciples and send them away refreshed Yea it is to Root out their unbelief and to arm them against approaching tryals So then First our Lord Jesus Allows Believers to go from the Communion and proportionally from every Ordinance rightly come to cheerfull and Comforted and therefore he leaves them with this word telling them that they will have hard and sad days but withall bids them cheer themselves in the assured expectation of a day coming when He and they shall drink the Wine new in Heaven Our Lord would have Believers humble thinking on Death and making ready for it dayly yet be would not have them tortured with the thoughts of it but cheerfull as having his joy for their strength though he would not have their joy carnal but Heavenly And it is the Token of a right Communicant and of a good hearer of the word when a Person goes away from it more Spiritually cheered and more Heavenly minded Secondly There is nothing that can be more heartsome cheering and refreshing to the Believer then the lively hope of Communion and of a seat on the Throne in Heaven with Christ and it is the mark and Character of a believer to have no lower designe Alace for the sensless way of hearing the word and of Communicating customary to many who have no other nor higher designe then to partake of the outward Ordinance 't is a heart some thing to go from the Table of the Lord with this sweet and Heavenly Meditation Christ and I will meet again ere long at a table in Heaven Thirdly The thoughts of Heaven and the hope thereof may well sustain a Believe were there never so many BUTS and wants in their present condition here We will not be long together saith He there will be a scattering but this may keep you from weeping and mourning as those who have no hope that the day cometh when we shall meet again and never part asunder It is really a wonder that we have so few serious and solacing thoughts of coming to Heaven there are none who look for a Rich loading coming home by Sea but they will comfort themselves in the expectation of it why do we not then comfort our selves in the thoughts of Heaven since we profess to have a hope of being there even because we are carnal and earthly and it sayes that we either think Heaven litle worth or that it is an insufficient and unvalid right that is to be had to it or that we do not really believe it all the silver and gold in the world comforts not a poor body because he hath no hope to come by it So there are not a few hearers of the Gospel who bear much of Heaven and of the hope of it that never refresheth them A Fifth Reason may be to waken up longing desires and to sharpen and put an edge upon an appetit in his followers after Heaven and to teach them not to place their happiness in any thing on this side Heaven otherwise he would never have put their Satisfaction to a term so far off but he over-leaps to speak so with reverence all the brave days that they had and were to have here and gives them this for their full satisfaction that the day is a coming when he will drink the Wine new with them in his Fathers Kingdom and would have them in their flight never resting nor sitting down till they be there For he sends them away hungering for that Communion-Table And we would yet again exhort and beseech you to study to be in case to go from the Communion and from every Sermon having some serious thoughts of Heaven and longings for it believing that the day the joyfull day is coming when Christ and ye will meet and never shed or separat again when ye shall be with him where he is and be set with him at his Table and on his Throne never to rise off it any more again Blessed be God that that desirable day is coming Believers in Christ cheer your selves in the hope of it If there be any of you as Alace I fear there be very many that relish not this blessed change there is a sad and Sorrowful change before you O be busie very busie to have your interest in Christ and the hope of Heaven well secured by Union and Communion with him here that so ye may have the well grounded hope of Heaven and may frequently draw Comfort from it And O that we could sunder so The litle inch and moment of time that we have will soon and very quickly wear away and be at an end Go then my dear friends wiâ—h this well fixed resolution that ye must needs in Gods own way have Heaven and be eternally happy in the Soul-satisfieing and ravishing enjoyment of that fullest and sweetest never to be interrupted Communion that will be there And thank God and Christ the Mediator for the least measure of the well grounded hope of it and make it your business to have your Conversation suited to and smelling strong of that blessed hope FINIS