him and grace 1. Faith must look out for Christ Consider that Jesus Christ is the very soul of the Sacrament without him it is but the carcass of an Ordinance Christ and the Scripture bring comfort Christ and prayer cause spiritual profit Accedat Christus ad elementum fiet Sacramentum Christ and the elements make a Sacrament Christ and the Sacrament make a rare feast Therefore be sure thou look out for Christ Rest not in the bread and wine but look farther When thou sittest at the Table let the speech of thine heart be Saw ye him whom my soul loveth Turn to God and say as they to Philip Sir I would fain see Jesus Lord I would fain see Jesus Christ Let neither word nor prayer nor elements nor all things content thee without Christ As Isaac told his Father Father behold here is the wood and the fire but where is the Lamb for a burnt offering So do thou look up to thy Heavenly Father Father behold here is the Preacher and here is the Scripture here is the bread and here is the wine but where is the body and blood of my Saviour Lord where is the Lamb for a Sacrifice Father Father Where is the Lamb of God that takes away the sins of the World If the Angels that are present at the Sacrament should speak to thee give them occasion for the same language which they gave the Woman at the Sepulchre We know whom thou seekest thou seekest Jesus which was Crucified come see the place where the Lord lay Come see the promise see the elements in which the Lord lyeth Mat. 28.5 6. If the Spirit of God seeing thee so eager and earnest for a sight of Christ should put by the hangings behind which the Lord Jesus hid himself purposely to be sought and present him to thee with his glorious retinue of graces and comforts with the precious fruits of his grievous passion and bespeak thee thus Chear up poor Christian behold the Lamb of God Behold King Jesus with the Crown of thorns wherewith his foes crowned him in the day that he was a man of sorrows and acquainted with greifs Behold King Solomon with the crown wherewith his Father crowned him in the dâ—â— of his Espousals and in the day of the gladness of his heart O Friend what would such a sight be worth to thee I am confident thou wouldst value it above all the silver in the World Well be of good comfort do but look for him and he will look after thee Say to him as the Spouse Make haste my Beloved be thou like the Hart and Roe upon the Mountains of Spices Make no tarrying O my God and doubt not but he will answer thee almost as he doth his Spouse in a sense of mercy not of judgement Behold I come quickly and my reward is with me to give to thee according to thy faith Reader act Maries part and thou shalt meet with Maries portion When Mary went to the Sepulchre John 20.13 she looketh into it seeth the linnen but not the Lord and presently falleth a weeping O saith she they have taken away my Lord They have taken away my Lord and I know not where they have laid him Jesus Christ could now no longer absent himself he heard the voice of her weeping and gave her a gracious meeting Mary saith Christ Rabboni saith Mary Now her heart cleaves to him and her hands clasp about him and she hears that golden Message Go to my brethren and tell them I go to my Father and your Father So when thou comest to the Table and seest the linnen and not the Lord Jesus be not satisfied O dart up thy complaints to Heaven Lord I came not to see the linnen I came not for the bread and wine I came to see Jesus Christ O Lord what shall I do they have taken away my Lord and I know not where to finde him Ah Lord whâ—â— is the Word to me without Christ but as a conduit without water and what is the element to me without Christ but as a cup without wine O what wilt thou give me if I go from thy Table Christless Thou mightest be confident that Jesus Christ would hear such sighs and would hasten away to bless and kiss thee 2. Faith must look up to Christ for grace Look up to Christ as a Treasury of grace for the supply of all thy necessities and put thy hand of faith into this Treasury and thou shalt take out unsearchable riches Austin puts the question how a Christian may put out a long arm to reach Christ in Heaven and answers Crede tenuisti Believe and thou hast taken hold of him Christ is a full breast faith is the mouth which draweth and sucketh the breast and getteth spiritual nourishment out of it The blessed Saviour is a precious and deep mine but faith is the instrument whereby we dig the gold out of it As the Spanish Ambassador said of his Masters Treasury in comparison of that Treasury of S. Mark in Venice In this among other things my Masters Treasury differeth from yours in that my Masters Treasury alluding to his Indian Mines hath no bottom as I see yours to have For thy comfort know that the riches in Christ are inexhaustible and his bags are bottomless He can supply all thy needs Philip. 4.13 When thou art at this Ordinance look on Christ as a Fountain running over with the Water of Life and the Sacrament as a Channel cut out by Christ himself to convey Living Water to thy soul Thou art diseased go in this Ordinance to Christ as a Physician to heal thee Thou art an indigent beggar go to Christs Door I mean the Sacrament with an expectation of a large dole Do not sit down in despondency as the Patriarchs in a scarcity of food but since thou hast heard there is corn in Egypt bread enough in thy Fathers house sufficiency of grace in Jesus Christ go make haste to this son of Joseph who is Lord of the Countrey and hath the command of all the store houses in the Land and will load thee with more then thou canst desire Are thy wants many he hath infinite wealth Hast thou no Money to buy no Merits to offer why he selleth without money and without price They that bring Money have it returned back in their sacks for he takes none Whosoever will may drink of the Water of Life freely Revel 22.17 The Sacrament is as a Conduit which receiveth water from the River therefore when thou hast brought the Vessel of thy soul to the Conduit thy work must be by faith to turn the Cock and then it will run freely and fill thy Vessel be sure that thou minde the promise This is my Body This Cup is the New Testament in my Blood Thy faith will be celestial fire to extract the quintessence and spirits of the Promise 3. Faith must receive Christ and apply him to thy soul When thou puttest forth
of curious colours delight the eyes variety of dainties are acceptable to the taste Nero promises rewards to them that invented new pleasures God hath for that purpose disht out his worship into several and various duties that it might be more pleasant to us Sometimes we speak to God sometimes we hear from God sometimes we are praying for supply of our necessities sometimes we are praysing him for his infinite excellencies sometimes our mouthes are open to sing sometimes our ears are open to hear the Sermon sometimes our eyes are open to see the Sacrament The same meat is drest several ways to make it the more welcome and so the more strengthning to us Hippocrates observes that that food which nature receives with delight though not so good in it self affords better nourishment then that which is more wholesome against which nature hath a reluctancy Reader thy delight and pleasure in the sacred Ordinances of the Lords day will help to make them more profitable to thee Some colours which do delight do also strengthen the sight Sixthly if thou wouldst make godliness thy business on a Lords day Let no duty satisfie without communion with God in it Ordinances are the Galleries and Gardens and for that end appointed wherein God and thy soul may walk together For this cause they are called a glass because therein the Christian beholds the glory of the Lord 2 Cor. 3.18 As Zacheus climbed up to the Sycamore Tree to see Jesus and when he once had a sight of him he came down joyfully so go thou up into the Trees of duties for this purpose that thou mayst see God in Christ and unless this be granted thee come down sorrowfully When men go to meet a friend at a certain place and they miss him how discontentedly do they go away Alas what are the Ordinances without God but as a Table without meat from which a living soul must needs depart thirsty and hungry David loved the habitation of Gods house but it was because it was the place where Gods honour dwelt Psa 27. David longed for the courts of God more then for his Crown relations or possessions or any outward comforts but it was because God afforded there his gracious presence Gods glorious presence is in his Church Triumphant but he is graciously present in his Church Militant My soul longeth yea even fainteth for the Courts of the Lord my heart and my flesh eryeth out for the living God Psa 84.2 His desire was as eager and earnest as of a longing woman with child who is ready to faint away and dye if she be not satisfied Sometimes he compares his desire to thirst of which creatures are more impatient then hunger Psa 63.1 Sometimes to the thirst of an Hart after the water-brooks which creature being naturally hot and dry in a very great degree is exceeding thirsty but the object of his desire of his thirst was God My soul thirsteth for God for the living God O when shall I come and appear before him Psa 42.1 2. To see thy beauty and glory as I have seen thee in the Sanctuary It was communion with God in his life and love in his graces and comforts which the Psalmist so much longed for The sweet smiles of Gods face the honey dews of his Spirit were Davids Paradise of pleasure his heaven upon earth They that come to duty meerly for duty know not what it meanes to meet with God and therefore though they neither see his face nor hear his voice yet are contented like those that were born in some dark Dungeon and never yet saw the Sun they are well enough satisfied without it but those who have seen it and know that that light is pleasant if they look up to the heaven of Ordinances see not the Sun of righteousness it s no longer day with them The true Disciples met together the first day of the week and enjoying Jesus among them rejoyced indeed but they are onely glad in duties when they had seen the Lord John 20.20 They were glad when they had seen the Lord. Reader when thou goest to the Ordinances of God go to meet God in the Ordinances As Moses go up into the Mount of duties to converse with thy Maker Go to view the beauty of his face when thou enquirest into his holy Temple When thou goest to prayer let it be in hope to get thy heart nearer to heaven When thou goest to hear mind communion with him that speaks from heaven and then onely rejoyce in the word when as the star to the wise men leads thee to the place where Christ is It is God in the Word which causeth efficacy it is God in prayer who causeth prevalency it is God in the Sacrament who causeth alacrity it is God in a Sabbath who causeth complacency When thou goest to the waters of the Sanctuary say as Elisha at the waters of Jordan Where is the Lord God of Elijah Where is the God and Father of my Lord Jesus Christ Why is thy Chariot O Son of righteousness so long a comming Why tarry what clogs the wheels of thy Chariot O when wilt thou come unto me Psa 101.2 When thou comest from the Ordinances and hast not met God in them though thou hast shewed never so great parts or gifts or outward devotion say as Absolom All this avails me nothing so long as I may not see the Kings face 1 Sam. 28 15. Saul himself was sad and sorrowful when he enquired of the Lord and the Lord answered him not and canst thou O Saint be joyful when thy beloved hath withdrawn himself Look upon performances as boats to ferry thy soul over and give it a passage to God and take heed of going contentedly from God without God Psa 43.3 4. let thy prayer be O send out thy light and thy truth let them lead me let them bring me to thy holy hill to thy Tabernacle then will I go unto the Altar of God unto God my exceeding joy Seventhly Sanctifie the whole day to Gods service Be early up in the morning and as late as thy body will permit at night The Israelites when they were to batter down the strong holds of Jericho rose up early in the morning Judg. 6.15 Upon the Lords day thy work must be to batter down the strong holds of sin rise early lose no time Do not lose the least moment if it be possible of this sacred day The very filings of Gold are of worth The smallest part of this holy day is of great price The word Shamur to keep the Sabbath Lev. 19.30 signifieth to keep with care and diligence as a great treasure of which a man would lose none When men beat Ginger they will if good Husbands be careful that little fly out of the Mortar but if they beat pearl they are extraordinary watchful that not the least of that be lost because a little of that is of great value Reader if thou
Gods chosen And that your house may throughout all Generations be known by this name Jehovah Shammah The Lord is there is the desire and shall be the prayer of Your Servvnt for Jesus sake George Swinnock TO THE READER ESPECIALLY Of the Parish of Great-Kimbel in the County of Bucks HE who doth but exercise his reason in considering the infinite cost which the glorious God hath bestowed in erecting the stately fabrick of Heaven and Earth and the curious Workmanship which he hath discovered in the several creatures which are the Inhabitants of the higher and lower House causing his Almighty Power embroidered VVisdom and unsearchable Goodness to glister and sparkle far more gloriously in them then the stars in the clearest night or the Sun in his noonday brightness will easily grant me this Assertion That this great Landlord of the world must needs deserve and expect a considerable rent of Honour and service somewhat suitable to the vaste charge he hath been at Who can be so bruitish as to conceive that the Onely wise God should take so much pains as with infinite counsel to contrive the goodly frame and comely structure of this visible Creation from all Eternity and by his Omnipotent arm to give it a being and not intend that his boundless excellencies and vast perfections written in such a fair print and large characters should be admired and adored That man is the person designed to give him his due and deserved praise is the next unquestionable concession no other of Gods visible works being capable of his worship Indeed mans sight is so bad that he can see little of that beauty which appeareth in the glass of the world but beasts are stark blind they can see nothing at all Why should God create man with a rational spiritual soul and thereby capacitate him for so noble a service as the pleasing and praising himself if he had not intended him for this purpose Bruitish Principles would have been sufficient to have fitted him for brutish practises If God had made him to eat and drink and sleep and wallow in the mire of carnal contentments the soul of a beast might have served his turn It is impossible that such an intelligent workman should infuse into our flesh Angelical spirits in vain and not appoint us to some honorable work answerable to the excellency of our Natures and beings Some of the wiser Heathen have gathered from the tendency of mans countenance towards heaven that he is more noble and born to higher things then like a moving carkass to be buried alive in the earth Those who to help the weak eyes of Nature have the spectacles of Scripture cannot but see more into Mans excellency and his Makers end It is written in such broad letters in the Word That God formed man for this purpose namely to shew forth his praise that he who runs may read it But alas alas what is become of man well may God call to him Adam where art thou Man where art thou he who ere while like a star keeping a loft in the firmament of Heaven did glitter and shine most brightly to the amazement of all his beholders now declining from that pitch and falling to the earth as a commet doth vanish and disappear He who was the worlds Lord is now its slave and Vassal He who was the Master of Wisdom is now sent to school to the very beasts to learn of them understanding He who was unspeakably blessed in his love to delight in and communion with the fountain of his being is now miserably cursed in his contrariety to and deviation from the Ocean of his happiness Ah this image of Heaven is become the vizard of Hell though this princely Creature was made to be company for his Maker to stand as an Angel always in his presence and attend his noble pleasure yet look how like a pitiful Laquey he runs sneaking after the drossie world and dreggie flesh as his Lords Though Religion were first in Gods intention yet its last in mans execution Things without reason honor God in their stations They obey his will Creatures without sense do him service they keep within the bounds which he hath set them and fulfil those ends for which he made them Mine hand hath laid the foundation of the earth and my right hand hath spand the heavens when I call to them they stand up together Isa 48.13 Nay these inanimate creatures are so compliant with his pleasure that they will thwart their own nature to serve his honour Fire will descend as on Sodom and water though a fluid body stand up like a solid wall as in the red Sea if he do but speak the word But man who is most indebted to his Creator degenerateth most of all when his inferiors Beasts and his superiors Angels are loyal servants he proves a rebellions subject They whoever had any real sence of the worth of immortal souls and any serious consideration of the weight of their unchangeable estates in the other world cannot but be affected with the madness of multitudes who turn their backs upon the blessed God their greatest and onely Friend as if he were their greatest and onely Foe They who have tasted God to be gracious and know what fellowship with Jesus Christ meaneth who have rejoyced in their present gracious priviledges and hope of their future glorious possession cannot but wonder and pity at that folly which many are guilty of in disesteeming the noble concernments of their precious souls and distasting that honourable preferment and comfortable imployment of walâ—ing with the blessed God How greedily do men grasp the smoak of earthly vanities which will wring tears from their eyes and then vanish into nothing Who can sufficiently bemoan it that man who is capable of and created for so high an honor and so heavenly an exercise as to serve his Maâ—er here and to enjoy him hereafter should all his time like an hog be digging and rooting in the earth and not once look up to heaven in earnest till the knife is put to his throat that he cometh to die and enter into the other world What a deal of pains doth the Spider take in weaving her web to catch flies She runneth much and often up and down hither and thither she spendeth her self wearing out and wasting her own bowels to make a curious cabinet which when she hath finished and hung aloft in the twinkling of an eye with the sweep of a besom it s thrown to the ground and her self destroyed in it Thus silly are many men How do they cark and care toil and moil for this world which they must leave for ever they waste their time and strength to increase their heaps when on a sudden all perisheth and themselves often with it Reader If thou art one of these Moles who live in the earth as their element carking and caring chiefly how to exalt self and please the flesh Answer God these four
abuse of the Sacrament cast out by the Carthaginian Council to give it to dead men The invitation is not to Enemies but friends Eat O friends drink abundantly O beloved Cant. 5.1 The waters of life is onely for the thirsty and the bread of life onely for the hungry the Shew-bread under the Law was to be eaten onely by the Priests Lev. 24.9 so the bread of the Sacrament is to be eaten onely by such as are spiritual Priests unto God as Saints are Rev. 1.5 Reader examine thy self therefore whether thou art born again or no. Look into the Word of God and compare thy self with the Characters which are there given of new born Creatures They are sometimes described by their hearts God is good to Israel to such as are of a clean heart Psa 73.1 Their hearts are clean not with a legal cleanness which denyeth the being of sin in them In that sense none can say I have made my heart clean this spotless robe is reserved for the Saints wearing in the other World but with an Evangelical cleanness which denyeth the dominion of sin over them this cleanly garment is the Saints ordinary attire in this world We call River-water clean water though there be some kind of illness and impurity in it because it will not like pond water mingle with it and suffer the filth to rest there but worketh it out and seadeth it forth in its scum and froth Now how is it with thee Friend Doth sin rest quietly in thee or is it resisted by thee Dost thou love sin or loath sin Dost thou count it thy pleasure or thy poison When the body is dead Vermine crawl in it without opposition When the soul is dead lusts abound in it and reign without any considerable disturbance An unclean heart is quickly overcome by sin As when a Chimny is foul it is apt to be fired by every spark that flieth up whereas when it is clean though many flye up it remaineth safe so when the heart is unclean Satan can no sooner throw in his fiery Darts but presently it is in a flame whereas a clean heart is like wet tinder not so soon burning when he strikes fire Godly men as they have clean hearts so they have clean hands Job 17.9 The hand is the instrument of action by clean hands the Spirit of God meaneth clean and holy actings Saints are described by their lives They walk after the Spirit They order their conversations aright Per brachium fit judicium de corde was Galens rule Physitians feel the pulse of the Arme that they may know the state of the vitals Now how beats the pulse of thy conversation according to that judge of the soundness or sickness of thy constitution Dost thou walk in reference to thy self soberly in reference to others righteously in reference to God religiously Rom. 8.1 5. Tit. 2.12 Thy duty is to examine thy self in particular also of those graces which are specially requisite in a Communicant Of thy knowledge to discern the Lords body There is a competency of knowledge needful if thou wouldst receive acceptably Dost thou know the threefold estate of man His Innocency Apostacy and Recovery What a pure piece he was how holy when he came out of Gods hands what a miserable polluted creature he hath made himself by disobeying God and harkning to the Tempter what a glorious remedy God hath provided to restore man to his primitive purity Dost thou know God as he discovereth himself in his works but especially as he is represented in the Glass of his word Dost thou know Jesus Christ his two Natures his three Offices how he executeth them both in his estate of humiliation and exaltation Dost thou know the nature and end of the Lords Supper An ignorant person can no more discern Christs body then a person stark blind can discern the bread God hath expresly forbidden lame and blind Sacrifices Mal. 1.8 The Hypocrits Sacrifice is Lame for he halteth in Gods Way The ignorant persons Sacrifice is blind for he can give no account of his own work When the Leprosie was in the head the Priest was to pronounce the party utterly unclean exclude him the Camp Lev. 13.44 Do not say though thou art ignorant yet thy heart is good when God himself saith Without knowledge the mind is not good Fish stink first in the head and then the whole body putrifieth Examine thy Faith This grace is thy spiritual taste without which thou canst relish nothing on the Table This is the Bucket and if it be wanting I may say to thee as the Woman to Christ The Well is deep and thou hast nothing to draw with This is the hand to receive Christ Joh. 1.12 This is as the Armes whereby we imbrace Christ They embraced the promises by faith Heb. 11.13 As loving friends that have been a great while asunder when they meet together hug and embrace each other in their Arms so the Christian who longeth to see Jesus Christ in the promises when at a Sacrament he meeteth him huggeth and embraceth him in the Arms of faith Examine not so much the strength as the truth of thy faith The wings of a Dove may help her to mount up towards Heaven as well as the wings of an Eagle Try whether thy faith be unfeigned 1 Tim. 1.5 What price dost thou set upon Christ To them that beleive Christ is precious 1 Pet. 2.7 An unbeleiver like the Indians seeth no worth in this golden Mine but preferreth a peice of Glass or a few painted Beads mean earthly things before it but a beleiver like the Spaniard knoweth the value of it and will venture through all stormes and tempests that he may enjoy it Dost thou prise the precepts of Christ the promises of Christ the people of Christ the person of Christ is that altogether lovely in thine eyes and the passion of Christ Is thy greatest glory in Christs shameful Cross Dost thou esteem it above the highest Emperours most glorious Crown One of Englands Kings bestowed as much on a Crucifix as the revenues of his Crown were worth in a Year God forbid saith Paul that I should glory save in the Cross of Christ Gal. 6.14 Doth thy faith purifie thine heart Having their hearts purified by faith Acts 15.9 The hand of faith which openeth the Door to let Christ into the heart sweepeth the heart clean Faith looks to be like Christ in glory and faith labours to resemble Christ in grace An unbeleiver like a sluttish Woman though he keep the room of his life a little clean which others daily observe yet he cares not how dirtily those rooms of his inward man lye which are out of their fight unbeleiving and defiled are joyned together Tit. 1.15 Examine thy love The primitive Christians kissed each other at the Supper which they called Osculum pacis A kiss of peace They had their feasts of charity Jude v. 12. The bread which we eat is it not the
as arrant a dissembler as he was pretended to hate such ingratitude Is this thy kindness to thy friend saith he to Hushai why hast thou left him when thou art by any finister carriage departing from Christ give conscience leave to ask thee Is this thy kindness to thy friend Ah why dost thou leave him serve him thus thy sins will be more sinful because God is more merciful to thee then to others The children of Israel have onely the Seventy read done evil from their youth up Jer. 32.30 As if there had been no sinners in the world but they their priviledges being greater then others their provocations were more grievous The unkindness of a friend hath much of an enemy in it David was not much troubled at Shimei's rayling but Absoloms rebellion pierced his very soul My son that came out of my bowels hath lifted up his hands against me Wilt thou give thy Saviour cause to complain He that did eat bread with me hath lift up his heels against me Psal 41.3 He that did eat at my table nay eat of my flesh and drink of my blood he hath lift up his heart and his hand and his heel against me It was an aggravation of Sauls fall he fell as though he had not been anointed 2 Sam. 1. And it will be a sad aggravation of thy fall if thou shouldst fin as if thou hadst not been at a Sacrament It is reported of an Elephant that being faln down and by reason of the inflexibleness of his legs unable to rise a Forrester came by and helped him up with which kindness the Elephant was so taken that he followed the man up and down did him much service and never left him till his dying day Reader the moral is plain thou wast faln and never able to rise of thy self The Lord Jesus Christ forsook his Father in Heaven and his Mother on Earth suffered unconceivable sorrows to help thee up what love shouldst thou have to him what service shouldst thou do for him Thou canst not do less since he hath redeemed thee out of the hands of thine enemies then serve him in holiness and righteousness all thy days As the Hop in its growing follows the course of the Sun from East to West and will rather break then do otherwise So shouldst thou in all thy actions follow the course of the Sun of Righteousness and rather dye then deny him When Moses came from the Mount where he had been conversing with God his face shined Exod. 34.30 When thou goest from the Table where thou hast had sweet communion with thy God The face of thy conversation must shine so with holiness that others may take notice of it It s said of the High Priest and Elders that observing the language and carriage of Peter and John They marvelled and they took knowledge of them that they had been with Jesus Acts 4.13 So thy words should be so gracious and thy works so exemplary after a Sacrament that all those with whom thou hast to do may marvel and take knowledge that thou hast bâ—en with Jesus that at the Table thou didst sup with Christ and Christ with thee I shall onely answer a doubt or two from a troubled Conscience and conclude this Ordinance Object 1. But possbly thou wilt say O penitent Soul I have been at the Sacrament and found little joy what shall I do Answ Though thou didst not finde any ravishing comfort at the Table yet it may be thou mightst receive more grace from Christ When thou didst not spring upward in Joy thou mightst root thy self more downward in Humility Here is no loss Heaven is the proper place for comfort Earth for Grace I expect my reward in another World if I can but do my work well here I shall be satisfied A serious Christian may well be contented with solid peace without extasies Therefore be not discouraged Object 2. But I finde no peace no calmness of spirit I fear my heart was so dead and dull that I did neither act grace in the ordinance nor receive grace through the ordinance for I saw never a smile in Gods face all the while Answ Didst thou not go in thine own strength if so no wonder that thou art disheartned Jacob told his Wives I perceive that your Fathers countenance is not towards me as at other times but what was the matter This Jacob say Labans sons hath taken away all that was our Fathers he hath got his riches The glory of God as I may say is his Wealth his Treasure The riches of his glory Rom. 9.23 Now if thou didst rob God of any part of his treasure by thy self-confidence it is no marvil that thy fathers countenance was not so pleasant towards thee as at other times In brief I would wish thee to reflect both upon thy preparation for and carriage at the Ordinance and if thou findest thy self faulty confess and bewail it hereby thou mayst yet attain the efficacy of the Ordinance When Physick is taken down and doth not work Physitians often give their Patients something to quicken it and it proves exceeding instrumental for the diseased persons good A sincere lamentation of thy negligence before or carelesness at the Table supposing that thy heart be right with God will much help forward the operation of the Sacrament If thou findest that thou wast faithful in the discharge of thy duty then by no means despond but wait Food doth not nourish as soon as it is taken into the body there must be time allowed for concoction The strongest meats are longest in digesting but they give the most and the best nourishment Faith and Prayer will at last like skilful Midwives deliver the promises safely of those blessings which did stick for a time in the birth It is good that thy soul should both hope and quietly wait for the salvation of God There is light sown for thee O thou child of light who walkest in darkness and be confident it will spring up A good Wish about the Lords Supper wherein the sormer Heads are Epitomized THe Lords Supper being one of the greatest mysteries of the Christian Religion The Introduction a lively representation of my dearest Saviours bleeding passion and blessed affection and a real taste of that eternal Banquet which I shall hereafter eat of in my Fathers house at his own Table I wish in general that I may never distaste the person of my best friend by abusing his picture that I may not go to the Lords Table as Swine to their trough in my sin and pollution but may receive those holy elements into a clean heart Motives to preparation Christs inspection O that my lamp might be flaming and my vessel filled with oyl when ever I go to meet the Bridegroom I wish in particular that my soul may be so throughly affected with Christs special presence at this sacred Ordinance that I may both prepare for it and proceed at it
good of others Fire in the chimney warmeth the whole room but it is burning hot on the hearth Grace in a Saint will make him useful to sinners but chiefly though not solely to his own soul Timothy be not like a burning glass to put others into a flame whilst thou thy self remainest unfired but work hard to exalt holiness in thine own heart Exercise thy self Vnto godliness Godliness is taken in Scripture either strictly or largely 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Verum rectum dei culium significat maxi â—â— socris Scrip 〈◊〉 Hâ—braea phâ—asi timor domini vocatur Svâ—us interp justitiam vo cat Est in loc 1. Strictly and then it includeth onely the immediate worship of God or obedience to the First Table and is distinguished from righteousness Tit. 2.11 12. so ungodliness is distinct from unrighteousness Rom. 1.18 2. Largely And then it comprehendeth our duty to our neighbour as well as to God and obedience to the Second as well as the first Table so righteousness is religion and in our dealings with men we may do our duty to God it s taken thus 1 Tim. 6.6 and in the Text. The good Husbandman makes no balks in the field of Gods precepts Timothy must make it his trade to pay God and men their due He must not like the Pharisees seem as tender of the First Table as of the apple of his eye and trample the second as dirt under his feet they prayed in Gods house all day to prey upon the widows house at night nor as some whom the world call honest men who will not wrong their neighbours of the least mite and yet wickedly rob God of many millions they steal from him both time and love and trust and bestow them on earthly trifles the bird that will flye well must use both wings the Waterman if he would have his boat move rightly must ply both oars the Christian if he would make any thing of his heavenly trade must minde both Tables The Truth that I shall draw from the Text is this That Godliness ought to be minded as every ones main and principal business Exercise thy self unto godliness Religion must be our cheif occupation The great Trade that we follow in this world must be the Trade of Truth It is observable that the more noble and singular a being is the more it is imployed in a suitable working God who is the highest in perfections is not onely the holiest but the most constant and diligent in his operations Hitherto my Father worketh and I work Joh. 5.17 His work indeed is without weariness his labour without the least lassitude as they say of Heaven Coeli motus quies all Gods working days are Sabbaths days of rest but he is a pure act and he is every moment infinitely active from and for himself Angels are next to God in being and so are next to him in working They do God the most service and they do him the best service they serve God without sin and they serve him without ceasing he makes his Angels spirits and his Ministers a flame of fire Heb. 1.7 spirits are the most active creatures with life fire is the most active creature without life a flame is the most operative part of the fire Thus active are Angels in working for God Some by fire understand lightnings by spirits winds As winds and lightnings presently pass through the earth so Angels presently fulfil Gods holy Will Now as he hath given man a more excellent being then the rest of the visible world so hath he called him to follow after and abound in the most excellent work God hath appointed contemplation or vision to be mans reward in heaven To see God as he is and to know him as he is known of him but service and action to be his work on earth to exercise himself to godliness Some read that Job 5.7 thus Man is born to work as the sparks flie upward Indeed it is the decreed lot of all mankind to labour Adam was called to industry in his state of innocency Gen. 2.15 and since mans fall Non est panis cujusquam proprius nec summi quidem re gis nisi strenue laboret in vocatione sua Rol. 1 Thess 3.6 his work which was before his pleasure is now his punishment if he eat not his bread in the sweat of his brow or his brains he steals it He that like a body louse lives upon others sweat is like Jeremiahs girdle good for nothing But the main work which God commandeth and commendeth to the children of men is to glorifie him upon earth by exercising themselves to godliness This is Gods precept and this hath been the Saints practice This is Gods precept Work out your salvation with fear and trembling Phil. 2.12 In which words we have the Christians end eternal life Salvation and the means to attain it diligent labour work out your salvation he had need to labour hard that would attain Heaven Non dicit 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 operaminised 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 acurate magnoque cum studâ—o operamini cum mâ—â—ta dilâ—gentia solicitudine pergite vestram operari salutem A Lapid in Phil. 2. Godliness must be not 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 his by-business but 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 his main business The Jews have a proverb alluding to Manna which was to be gathered the sixth day for the seventh because on the seventh none fell from heaven He that gathereth not food on the Sabbath eve shall fast on the Sabbath day Intimating thereby that none shall reign in Heaven but such as have wrought on earth This hath been the Saints practice Our conversation is in heaven Phil. 3.18 Though our habitations be on earth yet our 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 our negotiation is in heaven As a Merchant that lives in London drives a great trade in Turky or the remotest part of the Indies So Paul and the Saints traded and traffiqued afar off in the other world above even when their abodes were here below Godliness was their business Christianity was minded and followed as their principal trade and calling It is the calling of some to plough and sow and reap The Christian makes and follows it as his calling to plough up the fallow ground of his heart to sow in righteousness that he may reap in mercy Hos 10.12 The trade of others is to buy and sell the godly man is the wise Merchant trading for goodly pearls that sells all to buy the field where the pearl of great price is Matth. 13.43 For the Explication of this Truth That religion or godliness ought to be every ones principal business I shall speak to these three things First What Religion or godliness is Secondly What it is for a man to make Religion his business or to exercise himself to Godliness Thirdly Why every Christian must mind Godliness as his main business CHAP. III. What Godliness is FOr the first what Religion is
The derivation of the word will somewhat help to the explication of the thing the Latin word Religio from which our English word comes Câ—â—er â—b 2. de 〈◊〉 dâ—â—r â—â—â—â—h â—on â— lib. 1. de relig cap. 13. Some derive a Relegendo because men by serious reading come to be Religious grace sometimes findeth a passage through the sight into the soul The eye as in Austin and Junius hath affected the heart Zanchy derives it a Religendo or rather a re-eligendo from chosing again or a second time because a Religious person chuseth God for his chiefest good and portion His first choice was carnal of the flesh and the creature but his second choice is spiritual of God and Christ and this choice is Religion Austin and Lactantius to whom I rather incline derive it a Religando from binding or knitting Aug. Tom. 1. lib. de vera relig Lact. lib. 4. Divin inflit c. 18. because it is the great bond to joyn and tie God and man together As the parts of the body are knit to the head by the nerves and sinews so man is knit to God by Religion Sin and irreligion separate God and man asunder your iniquities have separated between you and your God Isa 59.2 Godliness and Religion unite God and man together I will dwell in them and walk in them and I will be their God and they shall be my people 2 Cor. 6.16 Atheism is a departing or going away from God Eph. 4.18 Heb. 3.12 Religion is a coming or returning unto God Heb. 10.22 Jer. 3.1 The great misery of man by his fall is this He is far from God And the great felicity of man by favour is this He draweth nigh to God Psa 73.2 ult Jam. 4.8 Irreligion is a turning their backs upon God but Religion is a seeking the face of God and a following hard after him Psa 2.3 Psa 27.8 Psa 63.8 By ungodliness men wander and deviate from God by godliness men Worship and are devoted to God Psa 119.150 and 38. verses The Grecians call it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Beza thinks Beza in Col. 2.18 from Orpheus a Thracian who first taught the Mysteries of Religion among his Countrymen Ab 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 hene vel recte 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 colo The word in the Text is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which in a Word signifieth right or straight worship according to which I shall describe it thus Godliness is a Worshipping the true God in heart and life according to his revealed Will. In this description of Godliness I shall observe four parts First The Act it is a Worship Secondly The Object of this Act the true God Thirdly The Extent of this Worship in heart and life Fourthly The Rule according to his revealed Will. First Cultus religiosus est obsequium supremum illi soli debitum qui est principium autor tam creatio is quam beatificationis nostrae Daven Determ For the Act Godliness is a Worship Worship comprehends all that respect which man oweth and giveth to his Maker it is that service and honour that fealty and homage which the creature oweth and tendereth to the fountain of his being and happiness it is the Tribute which we pay to the King of Kings whereby we acknowledge his Soveraignty over us and our dependance on him Cultus corporis cultus conscientiae Give unto the Lord the Honour due unto his Name Worship the Lord in the beauty of holiness Psa 29.2 To Worship God is to give him the Glory which is due to him It is a setting the Crown of Glory on Gods Head to render him due honour is true Holiness To deny this is Atheisme and Irreligion All that inward reverence and respect and all that outward obedience and Service to God which the word injoyneth is included in this one word Worship This Worshipping God is either external or internal God is to be worshipped with the body Joshua fell on his face and Worshipped Josh 5.14 Moses bowed his head and Worshipped Exod. 4.32 Jesus lifted up his eyes to Heaven and Prayed Joh. 17.1 David lifted up his hands to God Psa 63.4 The bodies of Saints shall be glorified with God hereafter and the bodies of Saints must glorifie God here Phil. 3.21 Rom. 12.1 Inward worship is sometimes set forth by loving God Jam. 2.5 sometimes by trusting him Psa 16.1 sometimes by delighting in him Psa 37.3 sometimes by sorrow for offending him Psa 51.3 because this Worship of God as one peice of gold containeth many peices of silver comprehendeth all of them All the graces are but so many links of this golden chain As all the members of the natural body are knit together and walk always in company so all the parts of the new man are joyned together and never go but as the Israelites out of Egypt with their whole train If there be one Wheel missing in a Watch the end of the whole is spoiled if one grace should be wanting in a Saint he would be unsainted There is a concatenation of graces as well as of moral vertues Those that Worship God give him their hottest love their highest joy their deepest sorrow their strongest faith and their greatest fear as Abraham gave Isaac he gives God all What Moses cals fearing God Deut. 6.13 our Saviour quoting calls Worshipping God Mat. 4.9 10. by a Synecdoche because the former is both a part and a sign of the latter As when the guard are watching at the Court gate or on the stairs and examining those that go in it s a sign the King is within so when the fear of God stands at the door of the heart to examine all that go in least the Traytor Sin should steal in slily it s a sign that God is within that he sits upon the Throne of the soul and is worshipped there Secondly The Object the true God All Religion without the knowledge of the true God is a meer notion a very empty nothing Divine Worship is one of the chiefest jewels of Gods Crown Cove ne quâ—cquam vel mente agnoscas vel corpore colas ut Deum praet r me Ienovam Deum iuum Calv. in 1. mand which he will by no means part with God alone is the Object of the godly mans worship Exod. 20.2 His hope is in God Psa 39.7 his dependance is on God Psa 62.8 His dread is of God Psa 119.122 His love is to God Ps 18.1 God is the onely object of his prayers Psal 5.3 and 44 20. and of God alone are all his praises Psal 103.1 God alone is to be worshipped because he alone is worthy of worship Thou art worthy O Lord to receive glory and honor and power for thou hast created all things Rev. 4.11 To hold any thing in opinion or to have any thing in affection for God which is not God is Idolatry to worship either men as the Samaritans did Antiochus Epiphanes stiling
some part but all the day Whether the actions he be about be natural or civil he makes them sacred whether the Company he be in be good or bad he will mind his holy calling whether he be riding or walking whether he be at home or abroad whether he be buying or selling eating or drinking whatsoever he be doing or wheresoever he be going still he hath an eye to further godliness Anima est tota in toto tota in qualibet parte because he makes that his business What the Philosopher said of the soul in relation to the body The soul is whole in the whole body and whole in every part of it is true of godliness in reference to the life of a Christian godliness is whole in his whole conversation and whole in every part of it As the constitution of mans body is known by his pulse if it beat not at all he is dead if it beat and keep a constant stroke it s a sign the body is sound Godliness is the pulse of the soul if it beat not at all the soul is void of spiritual life if it beat equally and constantly it speaks the soul to be in an excellent plight It was the practice of our Saviour who left us a blessed pattern therein to be always furthering godliness when bread was mentioned to him upon it he diswaded his Disciples from the leaven of the Pharisees Mat. 16.5.6 When water was denyed him by the Samaritan woman he forgets his thirst and seeks to draw her to the Well-spring of happiness John 4.10 When people came to him for bodily cures how constantly doth he mind the safety of their souls Thou art made whole go sin no more or thy sins are forgiven thee He went about doing good in the day time working Miracles and Preaching in the night time he often gave himself to meditation and prayer He that minds Religion by the by doth otherwise he can Proteus like turn himself into any shape which is in fashion Purch Pilgr Vol. 1. p. 416. As the Carbuncle a Beast amongst the Blackamores which is seen onely by night having a stone in his Fore-head which shineth incredibly and giveth him light whereby to feed but when he heareth the least noise he presently lets fall over it a skin which he hath as a natural covering least its splendor should betray him So the half Christian shines with the light of holiness by fits and starts every fright makes him hold in and hide it The mark of Antichrist was in his followers hands which they can cover or discover at their pleasure but the mark of Christs Disciples was in in their Foreheads visible at all times Thirdly To exercise our selves to godliness implyeth to persevere in it with constancy to our dissolution Men follow their Trades and open their Shops till death shut their eyes and gives them a writ of ease men pursue their earthly works till death sound a retreat and command their appearance in the other World Many a one hath breathed out his last in the midst of his labour His life and his labour have ended together Let every man abide in the calling whereto he is called saith the Apostle 1 Cor. 7.24 They who make Religion their business are constant immoveable and do always abound in the work of the Lord. Their day of life is their day of labour the sun ariseth and man goeth to his labour until the Evening Psa 104.23 Death onely is their night of resting when they die in the Lord then and not till then they rest from their labours Saints are compared to Palm Trees because they flourish soon to Cedars because they continue long True Saints in youth always prove Angels in age B. Hall med ti cent â— they often set out with the first but always hold on to the last The Philosopher being asked in his old age why he did not give over his studies answered When a man is to run a race of forty furlongs he will not sit down at the thirty ninth and lose the price The pious soul is faithful unto death and injoyeth a Crown of life As Cesar he is always marching forward and thinks nothing done whilst any thing remains undone Nil actumc edens si quid su per sset agendâ—m iâ—uâ—an As they are fervent in their work so they are constant at their work The Church of Ephesus had Letters Testimonial from Heaven for my names sake thou hast laboured and hast not fainted Rev. 2.3 Water in the Baths is always warm As long as there is Water there is heat not so our ordinary water though this may be warmed by the fire at present yet if taken off it returnes to its former coldness nay it is colder then before because the spirits which kept it from the extremity of cold are by the fire boyld out of it The reason is plain the heat of the Baths is from an inward principle and therefore is permanent the heat of the latter is from an external cause and therefore is inconstant That warmth of piety which proceeds from an inward principle of a purified conscience is accompanied with perseverance but that profession which floweth from an outward motive wheremen as Chamelions take their colour from that which stands next them their Religion from those they have their dependence upon is of short duration A man that minds Religion by the by is like Nebuchadnezzars Image he hath an head of gold but feet of clay His beginning may be like Nero's first five years full of hope and encouragement but afterwards as a carcass he is more filthy and unsavory every day then other His insincerity causeth his inconstancy Trees unsound at the root will quickly cease their putting forth of fruit Such men if godliness enjoy a summer of prosperity may like a Serpent creep on the ground and stretch themselves at length to receive the warmth of the Sun but if Winter come he will creep into some Ditch or Dunghil least he should take cold Travellers that go to Sea meerly to be Sea-sick or in sport if there arise a black cloud or storm their voyage is at an end they hasten to the harbour they came not to be Weather beaten or to hazard themselves amongst the boistrous Billowes but onely for pleasure But the Merchant that is bound for a voyage whose calling and business it is is not daunâ—ed at every Wave and Wind but drives through all with resolution He that onely pretends towards Religion if a storm meet him in the way to Heaven he leaves it and takes shelter in the earth as a Snail he puts out his head to see what Weather is abroad what countenance Religion â—ath at Court whether great men do smile or frown upon the Ways of God and if the Heavens be lowring he shrinks into his shell esteeming that his onely safety But they that make godliness their business do not steer their course by such cards
they follow their trade though they meet with many trials as resolved travellers whether the ways be fair or foul whether the weather be clear or cloudy they will go on towards their Heavenly Canaan They go from strength to strength till they appear before God in Sion Psa 84.8 When men follow godliness by the by and in jest they take it to farm and accept leases of it for a time but if the times come to be such that in their blind judgments it prove an hard penny-worth they throw it up into their Land-Lords hands Vadat Christus as he said cum suo Evangelio but men that make Religion their business take it as their free hold as their fee simple which they enjoy and esteem it their priviledge so to do for the whole term of their lives I have chosen thy statutes as my heritage for ever I have enclined my heart to perform thy statutes always unto the end Psa 119.11 12. The godliness of an unsound professour is like the light of a Candle fed with gross and greasie matter as profit and honour and pleasure which continueth burning till that tallowy substance be wasted but then goeth out and leaves a stench behind it the holiness of a true Christian is like the light of the Sun which hath its original in heaven and is fed from above and thereby shines brighter and brighter to perfect day Prov. 4.18 CHAP. V. Religion is the great end of mans Creation I Come in the third place to the reasons The Reason of the Doctrine Why godliness should be every mans main and principal business First Because it is Gods chief end in sending man into and continuing him in this World It is without question that the work should be for that end to which it is appointed and for which it is maintained by a soveraign and intelligent workman Where the Master hath authority to command there his end and errand must be chiefly in the servants eye Laert invit Zen Zeno well defines Liberty to be 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a power to act and practice at a mans own Pleasure opposite to which servitude must be a determination to act at and according to the will of another 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Arist Polit. c. 9. A servant is as the Oratour saith well nomen officii a word that speaks one under command he is not one that moveth of himself but the Masters living instrument according to the Philosopher to be used at his pleasure According to the title or power which one hath over another such must the service be Where the right is absolute the obedience must not be conditional God having therefore a perfect soveraignty over his creatures and compleat right to all their services his end and aim his will and word must be principally minded by them Paul gathers this fruit from that root The God whose I am and whom I serve Act. 27.23 His subjection is founded on Gods Dominion over him Now the great end to which man is designed by God Hic si is Iuâ—a naefornationis ut homo si etmplem De Deus ara homi nis is the exercising himself to godliness God erected the stately fabrique of the great World for man but he wrought the curious piece of the little World man for himself Of all his visible works he did set man apart for his own Worship Man saith one â—ustum est ut creatura laudet creatorem ipse enim ad laudan dum secreavit Aug. is the end of all in a semicircle intimating that all things in the World were made for man and man was made for God It is but rational to suppose that if this World was made for us we must be made for more then this World It is an ingenious observation of Picus Mirandula God created the Earth for beasts to inhabit the Sea for fish the Air for fowls the Heavens for Angels and Stars man therefore hath no place to dwell and abide in but the Lord alone The great God according to his infinite Wisdom hath designed all his creatures to some particular ends and hath imprinted in their natures an appetite and propensity towards that end as the point and scope of their being Yea the very inanimate and irrational creatures are serviceable to those ends and uses in their several places and stations Birds build their nests exactly bringing up their young tenderly Beasts scramble and scuffle for their Fodder and at last become mans food The Sun Moon and Stars move regularly in their orbes and by their light and influence â—dvantage the whole World The little Common-wealth of Bees work both industriously and wonderfully for the benefit of mankind Flowers refresh us with their sents Trees with their shade and fruits Fire moveth upward Earth falleth downward each by nature hastning to its center Thunder and Winds being exhalations drawn up from the earth by the heavenly bodies The ancient Philosophers and the old Divines among the Pagans did pourtray their gods in wood and stone with musical instruments not that they beleeved the gods to be fidlers or lovers of musick but to shew that nothing is more agreeable to the nature of God then to do all in a sweet harmony and proportion Platarch are wholly at though stubborn and violent creatures the call and command of the mighty possessor of Heaven and Earth and with them as with besoms he sweeps and purifieth the air Fish sport up and down in rivers Rivers run along sometimes seen sometimes secret never ceasing or tiring till they empty themselves into the Ocean the mighty Sea like a pot of water by its ebbing and flowing purgeth it self boyleth and prepareth * Piscis à pasco sustenance for living creatures Through this womb of moisture this great pond of the world as ** In contemp Bishop Hall termeth it men travel in moveable houses from Country to Country transporting and ex changing commodities Thus the Almighty Creator doth 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as Plato saith observe a curious comely order in all his work and appoints them to some use according to their nature Surely much more is man the point in which all those lines meet designed to some noble end suitable to the excellency of his being and what can that be but to worship the glorious and blessed God and the exercising himself to godliness The Lord made all things for himself Prov. 16.4 God made things without life and reason Plato finem hujus mundi bonitatem dei esse affirmavit to serve him passively and subjectively by administring occasion to man to admire and adore his Maker but man was made to worship him actively and affectionately as sensible of and affected with that Divine wisdom power and goodness which appear in them As all things are of him as the efficient cause so all things must necessarily be for him as the final cause But man in an especial manner
must like soft showrs sink deep into our affections and command all our actions Ah did but man know what it is to be eternally in Hell fire and what it is to live eternally in Gods Favour he would do any thing were it never so hard to arrive at Heaven The Romans build their Temples round and the rule of Pythagoras was When men worshipped they must turn themselves round Those Heathens had confused notions of Eternity and represented it by round things because such had neither beginning nor end If they by the light of Nature saw a little of it and thence would have their Temples and Worship suitable to it then much more we who have clearer apprehensions by the light of Scripture must have our conversations answerable CHAP. VII The necessity of makiâ—g Religion our business both in regard of the opposition a Christian meets with and the multiplicity of business which lieth upon him THirdly Godliness must be made our principal business our main work because otherwise we shall lose our reward We say As good never a whit as never the better Piety without much pains will redound to little or no profit How foolish is that builder who in setting up an house hath been at much cost and yet loseth all because he will be at no further charge Many lose what they have wrought 2 Joh. 8. Their works because not their business are not perfect and so to small purpose The sloathful roasts not what he took in hunting Prov. 12.27 He was at some labour to catch the Beast but was loath to be at any more in dressing it and so all was lost laboriousness to godliness is as the soul to the body which being separated from it godliness dyeth and quickly becomes unsavoury The reward of Godliness is of infinite worth the end of Holiness as of Hope is the salvation of the soul the eternal and immediate enjoyment of God in Heaven Now who can think to atrain the place of such ravishing pleasures without much pains Iter per angusta ad augusta Things that are most delicate cannot be had without the greatest difficultie they that will enjoy large Diadems must run through many deaths and dangers and use much diligence Nature her self will not bestow her precious treasure without much unwearied labour Dust and Dirt lye common in Streets but the gold and silver mines are buried in the bowels of the earth and they must work hard and dig deep that will come at them Ordinary stones may be had in every quarry but pearls are secret in the bottom of the Sea and they must dive low and hazard their lives that will fetch up the Oysters in which they breed and enjoy them When did we ever find Nature so prodigal of her gifts as to bestow skill and excellency in any art or science without industry and diligence Doth she not force her students to beat their brains to wast their bodies to break their sleep to burn up their strength before she will permit them to pry into her secrets to pick the lock of her curious Cabinet and gain any considerable knowledge of her Wealth and richness And can we think the God of Nature will give men to know him as they are known of him will bestow on them the unspeakable gift the pearl of price the holy of holies such things as eye hath not seen nor ear heard neither mans heart conceive while they lie lazing on the bed of Idleness Heaven is not unfitly compared to an Hill among Heathen to Olympus among Christians to Mount-Sion They that will climb up to it must pant and blow and sweat for it Elijahs Translation to the place of bliss was much more speedy and facile then ordinary We see no pâ—nting heart no trembling hands no quivering lips no ghastly looks to be the forerunners of his passage into Eternal life Where the union is neer and natural there the separation is hard and painful but behold here the Marriage knot betwixt body and soul is not untied Those loving Relations like Husband and Wife ride triumphantly together in a stately Chariot to the Heavenly Court yet even in this rapture God would teach us that the Virgin inheritance must be ravished There appeared a Chariot of fire and horses of fire and Elijah went up by a Whirle-wind into Heaven 2 Kings 2.11 Why a Chariot of fire but to note that Heaven must be stormed and taken by force Fire is the most active inanimate Creature hereby is figured that laborious action is the way to the beatifical vision The Chariot is made of fire the Wheels upon which it runs are a whirlewind Activeness and violence are the onely way to the blessed inheritance Who ever entred into Heaven with ease They that will be knighted must kneel for it they that will wear the Crown must win it A man is not crowned except he strive lawfully that is strenuously 1 Tim 2.25 He that will be saved must work out his salvation and that with fear and trembling Legitime certare est ad pugnam se preparare animose adversarium aggredi Bald. Phil. 2. Christ who first bought the purchase hath already set the price upon which and no other the Sons of men may come to the possession There is indeed a twofold price of a thing a natural price when so much is layd down as is commensurate or proportionable to the thing bought so the price of Heaven was the blood of Christ Heb. 10.19 A pactional price when so much is laid down though inferiour to the commodity upon which the seller is contented that you enjoy the thing desired so labour knocking working is the price of Heaven Isa 55.3 This price is made of mans future felicity and Christ is resolved not to abate the least farthing Strive saith he 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Conamini omnibus virib us Extremas summatque vires velut agonizantes exerite quass provita si vincitis pro morte si vincimini luctaturi A Lapid in Loc. to enter in at the straight gate for many will seek to enter in and shall not be able Luk. 13.24 As if he had said there will be many Seekers Many that will both cheapen Heaven by a profession and bid somewhat by performances but they shall miss the place for want of more pains they shall not be able if ye therefore have any love to your souls be not onely seekers but strivers do not onely cheapen and offer a little but come up to the price Put forth all your strength as Wrestlers do that strive for Masteries as ever ye would enjoy those eternal pleasures Men were as good bid nothing as not come up to the sellers price All run in a Race but one receiveth the prize Sicnotat diligentiam celeritatem Cor. A. Lapid So run that ye may obtain 1 Cor. 9.24 They that intend for the Crown do before hand diet themselves breath their bodies and when they run for
of it to consume the cedar of their souls The Heathen have admired and bemoaned mans industry about earth Sen. lib. 6. nat cap. 26. they have wondered what made man who is of an erect countenance looking up to Heaven Tertal de corona militis thus to bow down and bury himself alive in the earth Tertullian stood amazed at the folly of the Romans who would undergo all manner of hazards and hardships to be Consul which he fitly calls One years fleeting joy The Prophet tells such that they rejoyce in a thing of naught Amos 7. Nay the forementioned Moralist tels us that such worldlings operose nihil agunt Take a great deal of pains to do nothing That their whole life is but a laborious loytering or at most a more painful kind of playing their account will be nothing but ciphers like children they run up and down and labour hard to catch a gaudy Butterflie which when caught will foul their fingers and flye from them O mortal men how long will ye love vanity and follow after leasing Psa 4. Is it not sad that so noble a being as mans soul should be wholly taken up with such mean sordid things That phrase in Psa 24.5 That hath not lift up his soul untovanity is read by Arius Montanus He that hath not received his soulin vain O how many receive their souls in vain making no more use of them then the Swine of whom the Philosopher observes Cujus anima pro sale their souls are onely for salt to keep their bodies from stinking Who would not grieve to think that so choice a piece should be employed about so vain a use Reader If one should be intrusted with the education of a great Prince who was descended of the blood royal and heir to a large Empire and should set him onely to rake in Dungils or cleanse Ditches thou wouldst exceedingly condemn such a governour Wouldst thou not think It is pity indeed that so Noble a person should be busied about such low unworthy projects God hath intrusted thee with a precious soul descended highly even from God himself claiming kindred with the glorious Angels and capable of inheriting that kingdom to which the most glorious Empires of the World are but Muck-heaps Art thou not one of them that employ this Princely soul altogether about unsutable and earthly practices and causing it as the lapwing though it have a coronet on its head to feed on excrements It was one cause of Jeremiahs sad lamentation that the precious Sons of Sion comparable to fine gold should be esteemed as earthen Pitchers the work of the hands of the potter that they which were brought up in Scarlet should embrace Dunghils Lament 4.2 5. Have not we more cause of sorrow that mens souls the precious sons of God should be put to no better use then earthen pitchers that they which should be brought up delicately in the nurture and admonition of the Lord should be busie about dross and imbrace Dunghils that thy precious soul should thus lacquey after earth and vanity when it should like an Angel be always standing and waiting in the presence of God Who can read the stories how Domitian the King spent his time in catching Flies Solyman the Magnificent in making Arrow-heads Achmat the last in making strings for Bows Harcatius the King of Persia in catching Moles Caligula the Emperour in playing the Poet Nero the Emperour in Fidling and not admire at their folly that such great Princes should busie themselves in things so infinitely below their places But thy folly Reader if one of them I am writing of is far greater in that thy practices are more below thy spiritual and heavenly principle May I not say to thee as Philip to Alexander when he heard him singing Art thou not ashamed being a Kings Son to sing so well Art thou not ashamed being an immortal angelical substance the off-spring of God and capable of his likeness and love to be glewed as a Toad-stool to the earth to spend thy time and strength venture the perishing of thy mortal body and immortal soul too for that meat which perisheth It is storied of Pope Sixtus the fifth that he sould his soul to the Devil for Seven years enjoyment of the Popedom What fool ever bought so dear what mad man ever sold so cheap yet every worldly person doth implicitly the same with this Pope He selleth what is more worth then all the World for a little Wind. Ah how costly is that treasure which makes him a beggar to all eternity O Lord what a foolish silly thing is man to prize and take pains for husks before bread vanity before solidity a shadow before the substance the Worlds seraps before the costly feast the dirty Kennels before the Christal water of life an Apple before Paradise a mess of Pottage before the Birthright and the least fleeting and inconstant good before the greatest truest and eternal good Their particular callings are but about earth the lowest meanest and vilest of all the elements in these callings they deal but with men and bruits their gains here at best cannot be large because their lives here cannot be long and yet how eagerly are they pursued how closely are they followed how constantly are they busied about them their general callings are about their souls their eternal salvations in these they have to do with the blessed God the lovely Saviour in communion with whom is Heaven upon Earth their gains here are above their thoughts and beyond their most enlarged desires no less then infinite and eternal The profit of godliness is invaluable above price It cannot be gotten for gold neither shall silver be weighed for the price thereof It cannot be valued with the Gold of Ophir with the precious Onix or the Saphir The Gold and the Christal cannot equalit and the exchange of it shall not be for Jewels of fine gold No mention shall be made of Coral or of Pearls for the price of Wisdom is above Rubies The Topaz of Ethiopia shall not equal it neither shall it be valued with pure gold Job 28.15 to 20. yet how lingringly is this calling entred upon how lazily is it followed and how quickly cast off O foolish man who hath bewitched thee that thou dost thus dislike and disobey the truth I cannot more fitly resemble man then to a silly Hen which though much good Corn lie before her takes little notice of it but still scrapes in the Earth The favour of God the promises of the Gospel the Covenant of Grace the blood of Christ the embroydery of the Spirit the life of faith the hope of Heaven joy in the Holy Ghost are laid before man yet he overlooks them all and lives like a Mole digging and delving in the earth Though men see before their eyes a period and end of all earthly perfections that the beauty bravery of all earthly things is but like a fair Picture drawn on
distance will quicken thee to reverence Gods greatness and mans vileness are both arguments to make man humble and wary in the Worship of God Couldst thou behold God in Heaven in what Majesty he there appeareth on his Throne of glory how his heavenly Courtiers vail their faces in his presence lay their Crowns at his feet and serve him though joyfully yet humbly and awfully with what reverence and holy fear wouldst thou go to prayer Meditate on his mercy and goodness what promises he hath made to prayer how bountiful he is to his suppliants He doth more then they can ask or think he gives liberally without upbraiding It was said of Severus the Emperor that he was more troubled that men asked nothing then that he gave much God delighteth both to be sought and found This is necessary to strengthen the faith He that commeth to God must beleive that he is and that he is a rewarder of them that diligently seek him Heb. 11.6 He that would pray and obtain a blessing must beleive Gods being that he is and Gods bounty that he is a rewarder of them that diligently seek him Meditate on his rich bounty Abraham asked but one Son God gives him seed like the Stars in the Heavens for multitude the Debtor desires but forbearance and he freely forgives the whole Debt The shekel of the Sanctuary is double to the ordinary shekel God delighteth to see men joyful in his house of prayer Isa 56.7 to see their countenances commend his chear now meditation of his Royal bounty how he giveth like a King like a God will help thee to this hearty chearfulness Beleive before thou prayest that thy hand of prayer shall not knock at Heavens gate in vain that God will not send thee away sad It is reported of the Emperor Flavius that he should say I am sorry that any man should present a petition to me as if he were offering meat to an Elephant with a trembling hand Consider not onely his habitation which art in Heaven but also his relation to thee Our Father before thou callest he will answer and when thou speakest he will say here am I Isa 65.24 Thus when thou hast by meditation cut the Sacrifice in peices put the wood in order and laid all upon the Altar thou mayst by prayer put fire to them and offer up a Sacrifice to God of a sweet smelling savour Secondly As Meditation so the stirring up of thy graces is needful to further this duty Meditation will do much towards it as thou hast heard I shall therefore speak the less to it Every person that hath grace doth not always pour out his prayers rightly Graces must be exercised in our duties Grace may lie as fire under ashes upon the hearth of thy heart and be so far from flaming that it may not so much as glow and how then canst thou expect any warmth from it thy duty is therefore to stir up the coales and endeavour that the fire may blaze out It is the language of Canaan communication seasoned with grace which onely is savoury to God Cato being asked why he was so diligent to learn the Greek language in his old age answered I hear the Gods speak Greek and I would willingly speak to them in their own language All the words of God are gracious It s said of his Son Grace is poured into thy lips Psa 45.2 Those therefore that would not speak to God in an unknown language a tongue wich he understandeth not must accent all their expressions to him with grace It is the smell of the spice of grace in the Israelite not of Garlick and Onions in the Egyptian which is so pleasant and fragrant to God Who is this that cometh out of the Wilderness like Pillars of smoke perfumed with Myrrhe and frankincense with all powders of the Merchant Cant. 3.6 Some take the words to be the voice of the Angels those friends of the Bride groom admiring the Churches gracious expressions and continual assentions of her soul in her prayers to God others take them to be the words of Christ being ravished with the odoriferous smell of those graces which his Spouse acted in her Sacrifices he stood amazed at the beauty of her person and the sweetness of her breath the graciousness of her petitions What lovely Lady what woman is here so the Hebrew What peerless Paragon is this which sendeth up such Spiritual Sacrifices such sweet Incense kindled by the fire of Gods own Spirit laid upon a meritorious Altar ascending and fuming up like the rowllings and agglomerations of smoak to the Lord himself and more welcome and grateful then all the costly evaporations of myrrhe and frankincense and all powders of the Merchants The Angel which ascended to heaven in the flame of the Altar is said to do wonderously Judg. 13.19 20. It was wonderful both to Christ and his friends to behold the acceptance of his Spouses gracious performance how it ascended to Heaven elationibus fumi like pillars of smoak and came up for a memorial before God The desire of nature in prayer is like sparks which fly out of the tunnel of the chimney and then vanish but the desire of grace in prayer is like pillars of smoak which mounteth up to the highest Heavens When Jacobs sons went down to Egypt to fetch corn they carried some along with them to support them by the way when the Christian goeth to Christ by prayer for more spiritual food he must carry some along with him to strengthen him in the duty A little water poured into the pomp will fetch up much a little grace acted in a duty may help thee to much more As the ship is sometimes wind-bound that it cannot move towards its haven so without the exercise of grace the soul is wind-bound there is no stirring towards Heaven A graceless man in prayer as was said of Alcibiades may talk much but speaketh little 2. Some things which will hinder the duty must be refused All sin in general sin regarded in the soul makes prayers disregarded of God If I regard iniquity in my heart God will not hear my prayer Psa 66.18 He that expecteth pardon must throw down his Weapons of Rebellion The Child that asketh forgiveness of his Oaths must not desire it of his Father with Curses in his mouth When dust clogs the Wheel of the Watch or Clock they cannot strike true when sin hampereth and clogs the Wheels of the affections the mouth will never speak true or right in its Petitions He that turneth away his ear from hearing the Law even his prayer shall be an abomination Pro. 28.9 It is high impudency for him that will not hear God to look that God should hear him When the sin of the petitioner is before Gods eyes his petitions cannot enter into Gods ears The wide mouth of sin out-cryeth the voice of his prayers as the Fish called the Remora though it be but little will stop a
special treasure into the hands of the Children of men that they might obey his will and know the just one And Reader it is thy duty to search and study this book When Kings send out their Proclamations either concerning acts of grace or some Law which their Subjects ought to obey they expect that all should take notice of them and give them the reading and hearing What an affront dost thou offer to the King of the whole World if thou turnest thy back upon his word I must tell thee it is no less then crimen loesae Majestatis He that heareth you heareth me and he that despiseth you despiseth me and he that despiseth me despiseth him that sent me Luke 10.16 Thou mayst think possibly that by neglecting to hear thou dost onely contemn the Preacher but beleive me it is a contempt of thy Maker Ministers are Gods Embassadors Now to deny an Embassador audience is one of the greatest disrespects which can possibly be offered him nay it is an affront to his Prince on whose errand he cometh and whose person he representeth and what is the conclusion usually of such bad premises but a bloody War Confider what thou dost when thou refusest him that speakest from heaven for if thou shuttest the windows of thine eyes from reading and the door of thine ears from hearing God may clap such a padlock of a judiciary curse upon them both that thou shalt never open thine eyes nor ears till thou comest as the rich Glutton to see Abraham afar off and Lazarus in his bosom and to hear and bear thy part in those dreadful screechings and howlings which are in Hell It is a mercy that the Tree of Knowledge the Word of God is not forbidden but commanded fruit nay that it groweth in the very path to the Tree of life O why shouldst thou then like the Pharisees reject the counsel of God against thy own soul If thou art a childe of Adam I am sure thou hast thy deaths wound now by neglecting the Word thou like a frantick Patient throwest away that plaister which onely can cure thee Do not say thou wast not warned of thy danger and duty I do here shew thee the hand and seal of the King of kings to that Warrant to which I require thy obedience The Scripture is the Word of Christ and God commandeth thee upon thine allegiance to hear him Colos 3.16 Matth. 3.17 The Word is the Cabinet in which thy Saviour that Pearl of infinite price is laid up and therefore thou art commanded to look into it for this Jewell Search the Scriptures for they are they which testifie of me John 5.39 The Word is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and speaketh such a diligent search as covetous men make for silver they spare for no labour that they may attain their Deified Treasure What shouldst not thou do for durables Riches and Righteousness But Reader if thou art a childe of God I doubt not but thou delightest to look into thy Fathers will and weightest every Word in it as knowing that in his Testament there is a great charge committed and a great legacy bequeathed to thee It is thy daily Companion and Counsellour thou darest not go without thy cordial being liable every day to faint nor without thy weapons being called every hour to fight The Scriptures are the light by which thou walkest and the tools with which thou workest Let me perswade thee to persevere in this gracious practice Take the counsel of the Author of it who is fittest to give Laws for thy carriage towards it Let the Word of Christ dwell in you richly Colos 3.16 The Word is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and signifieth to keep house with you Do not leave thy Bible as some do at Church and hear nothing of it all the week long but bring it home to thy house let it dwell with thee Let not the Word be as a way-faring man to tarry with thee but for a night and so be gone but let it be an inhabitant one that accompanieth thee to bed and board and with whom thou conversest continually as thy familiar and intimate friend Make thine heart as Jerome saith of Nepotians by his assiduous reading and hearing the Scriptures Bibliothecam Christi The Library of Jesus Christ I cannot but think that thou hast found the Bible so bountiful a Guest to pay thee so liberally for its board that thou hast bid it heartily welcome and wouldst not part with it for the whole world Agesilaws is commended saith Xenophon because he never went to bed nor rose up before he had looked into Homer whom he called his Sweet-heart Advise thou with a Divine at least as often as he did with a prophane Author Kings have their Counsellors and great men their Remembrancers Let Gods testimonies be the men of thy council Psa 119.24 Let not others negligence abate the least of thy diligence but rather by an Antiperistasis let their extreme coldness double thine inward heat As the fire is hotest when the weather is coldest so Davids heart boiled with zeal after it when the waters of others affections to it were frozen They have made void thy Law therefore I love thy Commandments above gold yea above fine gold Therefore I esteem all thy Precepts concerning all things to be right Psal 119.126 127 128. O consider what love the Saints of God have ever had to his Law Luther said That he hated the Books he made and could wish them all burnt lest the time spent in reading them might hinder the reading of the Scriptures O how love I thy Law saith David The godly have meditated therein day and night they have esteemed it above the sweetest honey and the finest gold the Martyrs in England have given much of their Estates for a few leaves of it and they laid down their lives before they would lose the precious fruit in it The French Protestants saith their Historian burnt in zeal to the Word whilest the bloody Papists burnt them for the Word Scipio Africanus was applauded for having usually in his hands the books of Xenophons Institutions of Cyrus O let this Book of books be often before thee and always in thee let it be thy mediation all the day One would think that he who knoweth and believeth the contents of the Word should hardly ever let a Bible be out of his hand at least he will lay it up as the two Tables in the Ark in his heart Scriptura est cor ipsa anima Dei Greg. One of the Fathers calls it The heart and soul of God Indeed as a man by his word discovereth his minde and will so God by the Gospel which is his Word revealeth his eternal good will to men It is the Copy of his everlasting love of which his Decree is the Original containing all his pecious thoughts before the foundation of the World of redeeming miserable man with the blood of his Son and making him an heir
Sam. 26.9 But what is it to murther the Son of God no tongue can tell no pen can write the horrid hainous nature of Christ-murther He is thy everlasting Father It made a dumb childe speak to see another stabbing his Father and wilt thou imbrue thine own hands in thy Fathers blood Jesus Christ is thy King and wilt thou stretch forth thy hands against thy Head thy Soveraign Had Zimri peace who slew his Master Nay Jesus Christ is thy Redeemer and wilt thou put him to death who is the Author of thy life He gave thee thy being and wouldst thou deprive him of his being He is the onely Physician that can cure thee and wilt thou kill him Once more Jesus Christ is God and wilt thou lift up thy hand I would say a thought against the blessed God God deserveth infinitely more love then thou canst possibly give and shall thine heart be so full of hatred as to let fly against the God of Heaven Oh! say with David when Abishai perswaded him to slay Saul The Lord forbid that I should stretch forth my hand against the Lords anointed When Satan or thy own heart would perswade thee to be slight in the examination of thy self and formal in thy humiliation for sin that thou mightest be guilty of the body and blood of the Lord let Conscience cry out God forbid that I should stretch out my hand against Jesus Christ the Lords Anointed And truly Friend if after such warning as God gives thee in this head thou shouldst dare to receive unworthily thou wouldst finde it hereafter to thine unspeakable hurt As Reuben told his Brethren when they were in distress Spake I not unto you saying Do not sin against the child and ye would not hear therefore behold his blood is required Gen. 42.22 So if thou now darest to approach the Lords Table in thy sinful unregenerate estate in thy filth and pollution when thou comest to lie under some smart rod or on thy dying bed or at least in the other World Conscience will fly in the face Did I not speak unto thee saying Do not sin against the holy Childe Jesus and thou wouldst not hear therefore behold his blood is required at thy hands O Friend Friend what wilt thou do in such an hour If on him who slew Cain vengeance should be taken sevenfold what vengeance shall be taken on him who slayeth Jesus Christ How dreadful will thy perdition be if the onely Saviour be thine Accuser and that blood which alone can procure thy pardon shall cry for thine eternal punishment O think of it seriously Hast thou never had hard thoughts of the Jews for their cruelty to the Son of God and wilt thou do worse thy self The Jews crucified him but once but thou by continuing an unworthy receiver crucifiest him often The Jews did it ignorantly Had they known they would not have crucified the Lord of glory 1 Cor. 2.8 but thou knowest him to be the Son of God the Saviour of the World They crucified him in his estate of Humiliation but thou in his estate of Exaltation They had not not thee for a Warning when they put him to death but thou hast them for a Warning to thee They crucified him when he was to rise again the third day but thou so crucifiest him that he might never rise more were it in thy power O take heed what thou dost and be not worse then a Jew Thy suffering He that eateth and drinketh unworthily eateth and drinketh damnation to himself 1 Cor. 11.29 Some I know are offended at the translation of the Greek Word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Damnation but I see little reason for it for Damnation is the end of every sin though it be not the end of every sinner Paul speaketh of Believers indeed but as it may be truly said of one that drinketh poyson Such a man drunk his bane though by the help of a Physician such an Antidote may be given as may prevent the Patients death so it may be truly spoken of a Believer who receiveth unworthily He eateth and drinketh his own damnation though through the Grace and Help of Jesus Christ no thank to himself he is recovered out of that sin and saved Beza and the Geneva Translation take it in this sense So the word is taken John 3.17 18. Rom. 3.8 and in several other places Now what an argument is here to disswade thee from going rashly or unpreparedly to the Table of the Lord. That which is a worthy receivers meat will be thy poison the same red Sea of Christs blood which is salvation to others they pass safely through it into the land of promise will be damnation to thee King John Speed as our English Croniclers write Simâ—s Eccks Hist. was poisoned by a cup of Wine The Emperour Henry the seventh was poisoned by the bread in the Sacrament through the treachery and treason of a Monk The Israelites did all eat the same spiritual meat and did all drink the same spiritual drink but with many of them God was not well pleased for they were overthrown in the Wilderness 1 Cor. 10.3 4.5 Those that eat and drink in Christs presence were punished with everlasting perdition Mat. 7.23 And do not please thy self because thou feelest no such poisonous operation at present in unworthy receiving that therefore thou needst not fear it They that eat Italian Figs carry their death about them though they fall not down dead suddenly Therefore Reader take some time and pains to commune with thy own heart before thou goest to the Sacrament Charge it upon its allegiance to God to hear thee patiently and to carry it self sutably If I receive this Supper with an holy preparation it will be a seal of and an help to my eternal salvation it will be an earnest of matchless love and an entrance into an endless happy life but if I eat and drink unworthily there is death in the pot death in the cup I eat and drink my own damation O how doleful is that one word Damnation What a dreadful sound doth it make in mine ears What fearful sighs doth it cause in my soul Damnation is no trifling business God threateneth it in earnest The damned feel it in earnest and shall I jest with it Surely I were better eat the bread of affliction and drink the water of adversity then eat this bread and drink this cup of the Lord unworthily Canst thou be so bloody as to stab thy self and thy Redeemer to the heart with one blow O my soul bestir thy self awake out of sleep and do not dally about the concernments of eternal life and death let thy care and conscience be such in fitting thy self for this sacred Ordinance that thy Saviour may see thou hast an high respect for his precious blood and a tender regard to thine own everlasting good For thy help about this Ordinance I shall speak 1. To thy duty before the Sacrament 2.
with all possible seriousness and diligence O let me never be so unworthy and impudent as to defile that holy Feast before the Authors face * The unworthy persons dreadful condition guilty of Christs death I wish that my heart may have an infinite respect for the blood of my Saviour the stream in which all my comforts both for this and a better World come swiming to me which hath landed thousands safely at the Haven of eternal happiness one drop of which I am sure is more worth then heaven and earth that as all murder is abominable being against the light of nature so Christ-murder may be most of all abhorr'd by me as being directly against the clearest light of Scripture and the choicest love which ever was discovered to the children of men Good Lord whatever I jest with let me never sport or dally with the death of thy Son Let me not give him cause to complain of me as once of Judas he that dippeth his hand with me in the dish is the same that betrayeth me Let me never buy a Sacrament as the Jews the Potters field with the price of blood Deliver me from blood-guiltiness O God thou God of my Salvation and my tongue shall sing aloud of thy loving kindness I wish that true self-love may be so prevalent with me Of his own damnation that since I beleive the prophanation of the most precious things will be most pernicious to my soul as the whitest Ivory is turned by the fire into the deepest black and the sweetest wine becometh the sharpest vinegar I may tremble and fear before I receive lest I should poison my self with that potion which is intended for my health and cut the throat of my precious soul with that Knife wherewith I may cut bread feed on it Preparation which consisteth in Examination of the good in us and live for ever I wish that I may prepare my heart to meet the God of Israel at this holy Ordinance and to this end that I may be impartial in the search and examination of my soul whether I come short of the grace of God or no. Of the truth of grace Physitians judge sometimes of the inward parts by the tongue The Roman Emperor Tiberius when one pretended to the Crown of a Kingdom discovered him to be a counterfeit by feeling his hands and finding that they were not soft as of a person tenderly bread but hard as the hands of a Mechanicke I desire that both by my tongue and hand by my words and works I may know the state and condition of my heart In special my prayer is Of Faith that I may never fail to try my faith which is to the soul what the natural heat is to the body by vertue of which the nutritive faculty turneth the food into nourishment but may make sure of an interest in the Vine before I drink of the fruit thereof I wish that before I go for a discharge Examination of the evil in us I may look into the book of my conscience cast up my accounts and consider how insinitely I am indebted to my God that I may consider whence I am fallen Humiliation and Repent and like Tamar though I am ravished and defiled by force may yet rent my garments my heart I mean with godly sorrow and self-abhorrency O that my soul might be so searched to the bottom that none of my wounds may fester Reformation but all may be discovered and cured I pray that I may not dare to turn the Table of the Lord into the Table of Divels by receiving the Sacrament in the love of any known sin but may go to it with an hearty detestation of every false way and an holy resolution against every known wickedness Dependance on Christ I wish that after all my pains in preparing my self I may look up to Christ alone for assistance as knowing that I am not sufficient of my self so much as to think any thing but my sufficiency is of God Blessed Saviour be thou surety for thy Servant and bound for my good behaviour at thy last and loving Supper I wish that when I come to the Table At the Table Subjects to be considered Christs passion I may like the beloved Disciple behold the wounds of my Saviour and see that water and blood which did flow out of his side that as in the Gospel I read a narrative so in this ordinance I may have a prospective of his sufferings how he emptied himself to fill me and to raise my reputation with his Father laid down his own how he humbled himself though he had the favour of a Son to the form of a servant and though he were the Lord of life and glory to the most ignominious death even the death of the Cross I wish that in his special passion I may ever take notice of his affection Christs affection and esteem the laying down his life as the Hyperbole of his love the highest note that love could possibly reach Ah how neer did this High Priest carry my name to his heart when he willingly vnderwent the rage of Hell to purchase for me a passage to heaven I will remember thy love more then Wine Our own corruptions I desire that when I see Christ crucified before mine eyes in the breaking of the bread and pouring out of the wine I may not forget the cause my corruptions but may so think of them and my Saviours kindness in dying to make satisfaction for them that as fire expelleth fire so I may be enabled by the fire of love to expel and cast out the fire of lust I wish that however my body be attired Graces to be exercised Faith my soul may by faith put on the Lord Jesus Christ at this Heavenly feast that I may not onely look up to him as the Criple to Peter and John expecting an almes but may receive him by beleiving and so banquet on his blessed body and bathe my soul in his precious blood that my spirit may rejoyce in God my Saviour whilst I am assured that though the pain were his yet the profit is mine though the wounds were his yet the balm issuing thence is mine though the thorns were his yet the Crown is mine and though the price were his yet the purchase is mine O let him be mine in in possession and claim and then he will be mine in fruition and comfort Lord I beleive Love help mine unbeleif I wish since love is the greatest thing my Saviour can give me for God is love and the greatest thing which I can give my Saviour that his love to me may be reflected back to him again that my chiefest love may be as a fountain sealed up to all others and broched only for him who is altogether lovely that I may hate Father Mother Wife Child House and Land out of love to him that many waters of affliction
Days and it may be got little soul-saving good Thou goest to the House of God where a table in the preaching of the Gospel is set before thee spread with all the dainties of Pardon Love Grace Peace and Eternal Life at which others sit and feed their Souls are fill'd with Marrow and Fatness and their mouthes praise the Lord with joyful lips but thou hast no stomack canst eat little and savour nothing I dare be the Physician to tell thee the cause cure of this the cause is Thy stomack is foul thy heart is unclean and therefore as a man that hath a cold or some disease predominant cannot rellish his meat but complains sometimes of the meat sometime of the Cook when the fault is in himself so thou canst taste no goodness in the best meat neither Prayer nor Scripture neither Sermon nor Sabbath are savoury to thee yet it may be thou blamest the Preacher he doth not dress the meat to thy mind when the fault is in the foulness of thy affections Thy cure must be to purge out this old leaven to take some pains beforehand in cleansing thy heart When the stomack is clean as after purging or fasting how sweet is a piece of bread So if thou wouldst but in secret search thy soul vomit up thy filth by a penitent confession cleanse thine heart by sincere contribution and wouldst then frequent the publique Ordinances thou wouldst finde prayer sweet preaching sweet the Sacrament sweet every service sweet O how wouldst thou love the habitation of Gods House and the place where his honor dwelleth Prepare to meet thy God O Christian betake thy self to thy chamber on the Saturday night confess and bewail thine unthankfulness for and unfruitfulness under the Ordinances of God shame and condemn thy self for thy sins entreat God to prepare thy heart for and assist it in thy Religious performances spend some time in consideration of the infinite Majestie Holiness Jealousie and Goodness of that God with whom thou art to have to do in sacred duties ponder the weight and importance of his holy Ordinances how they concern thy salvation or damnation thine everlasting life or death how certainly they will either further thine unchangeable welfare or encrease thine endless wo meditate on the shortness of the time thou hast to enjoy Sabbaths in how near thy life may be to an end how speedily and how easily God may take down thine earthly Tabernacle how there is no working no labouring no striving in the other World to which thou art hastning and continue musing and blowing till the fire burneth thou canst not think the good thou mayest gain by such fore-thoughts how pleasant and profitable a Lords Day would be to thee after such a preparation The oven of thine heart thus baked in as it were over night would be easily heated the next morning the fire so well raked up when thou wentest to bed would be the sooner kindled when thou shouldst rise If thou wouldst thus leave thine heart with God on the Saturday night thou shouldst finde it with him in the Lords Day morning Secondly Possess thy soul in the morning with the greatness of thy priviledge in the enjoyment of a Sabbath and such seasons of grace Look upon thy work that day as thy reward thy duty on that day as thy greatest Dignity O what a favour what an honor what happiness doth God vouchsafe to thee in affording thee such a golden season David though a King the Head of the best people in the World esteemed it an honor to be the lowest Officer in Gods House to be a Door-keeper there to fit at the threshold as it is in the Hebrew Psal 84.10 If the Queen of Sheba could say when she saw the wealth and heard the wisdom of Solomon Happy are these thy men happy are these thy servants which stand continually before thee and that hear thy wisdom and blessed be the Lord God of Israel which delighted in thee to set thee on the Throne of Israel because the Lord loved Israel for ever therefore made he thee King 1 Kings 10.8 9. mayest not thou when thou beholdest the beautiful face of thy Saviour in the glass of Ordinances and hearest the sweet delightful voyce of Jesus Christ a greater then Solomon when thou seest the delicate and plentiful provision the feast of fat things of wine on the lees well refined which he makes for his people upon better ground say Blessed are thy servants that hear thee daily watching at thy gates waiting at the posts of thy doors Prov. 8.34 Blessed are they that dwell in thy house they will be still praising thee And blessed be the Lord God of Israel which delighted in thee to set thee on the Throne of Israel because he loved Israel for ever therefore hath he made thee King The Ordinances of God are called an appearing before God the fruition of them is a seeing his face Capernaum because of them was said to be lifted up to Heaven Who can tell what honor it is to appear in the presence of this King or what happiness it is to see his comely countenance Those that enjoy this are lifted up to Heaven Israel was an unparallel'd people because of this incomparable priviledge For what Nation is there so great which hath God so nigh unto them Deut. 4.7 In the Ordinances of God the Christian hath sweet communion with ravishing delight in and enflamed affection to the blessed God in them he tastes God to be gracious hath the First-fruits of his Glorious and Eternal Harvest Well might the French Protestants call their place of publique meeting Paradise Well might David cry out Psal 84.1 2. 27.4 How amiable are thy Tabernacles O Lord of Hosts At the Tabernacle God did meet David Who can tell what joyful greeting there was at that holy meeting what sweet kisses what loving embraces God gave his soul As the Ordinances are Heaven in a glass so the Lords Day is Heaven in a map This is to be valued at an high rate because therein we enjoy all the means of communion with God in the highest degree and measure without interruption The Hebrews call thee Week days prophane days but this is an holy pious day The Greeks call them working days but this is a day of sweet rest Other days are common and ordinary handmaids but this is fitly termed by the Jews the Queen of days Many Daughters have done wisely but thou hast excelled them all Many days as Lecture-days Fast-days Thanksgiving-days have done vertuously have done valiantly but thou O Queen of days hast excelled them all They like Saul have slain their thousands of Spiritual Enemies but thou hast slain as David thy ten thousands They like the people must worship afar off but thou like Moses mayest draw near go up into the mount There is none like thee whom God knoweth face to face Well may other days say to thee as the people to David Thou art
that are in his inferior family His children have till they leave But Reader Where is the place of this good this great provision is it not in Gods House in his holy Temple in the publique Worship Great Princes bestow their Largesses and shew their Bounty Glory and Magnifience before much people If thou wouldst know where Believers have seen their best sights where they have heard their most ravishing sounds where they have made their most delightful meals it was in the House of God They have seen thy goings O God in the Sanctuary Psal 68.24 They have heard the joyful sound of thy Word They have been abundantly satisfied with the fatness of thy House Do but consider Davids tears and grief for want of and his fervent prayers for the fruition of publike Ordinances even then when he had opportunities for private performances and surely thou wilt esteem the Ministery of the Word no mean mercy See his sorrow when he was driven from Gods Sanctuary When I remember these things my soul is poured out for I had gone with the multitude I went with them to the House of God Psal 42.3 4. My soul is poured out that is I am overwhelmed with grief and even ready to dye when I compare my present condition with my former happiness in the fruition of Religious Assemblies There is an Elegancy in the phrase Poured out the word is applyed to water or any liquid thing and in Scripture signifieth abundance Joel 2.28 My life is ready to be poured out as water upon the ground which cannot be gathered up again when I remember my former mercies and consider my present misery How bitterly and passionately doth he plead with Saul If the Lord hath stirred thee up against me let him accept an Offering but if they be the children of men cursed be they before the Lord for they have driven me out this day from the Inheritance of the Lord 1 Sam. 26. 19. How pathetically doth he bemoan it to his own soul Wo is me for I dwell in Meshech and my habitations are in the Tents of Kedar The loss of his Father Mother Wives Children Lands Liberty nay of his very Life would not have gone so near his heart as the loss of publique Ordinances As his sorow was great for the want so was his suit most earnest for the enjoyment of them How many a prayer doth he put up for the liberty of the Tabernacle Psal 43.3 4. 27.4 It is the one thing the principal special request which he begs of God One thing have I desired of the Lord that will I seek after that I may dwell in the house of the Lord all the days of my life and verse 8. how hard doth he pray for this priviledge Thou saidst Seek ye my face my heart said unto thee Thy face Lord will I seek To seek the face of God in a general sense is taken for the substance of Religion or to seek God Psal 24.6 but by the face of God in a strict sense is meant the Ark of God and place of his residence Now David at this time being deprived of this inestimable benefit in the ardency of his zeal presseth God with all the arguments he could devise to restore him to that happiness among the rest he urged God with his own words Thou hast commanded me to worship thee in thy Tabernacle to appear before thee that is my desire and delight my heart would seek and see thy face there Thus he presseth God for performance on his side that he might be enabled to obey Gods precept Where God denyeth publique Ordinances there he himself will be a little Sanctuary to his chosen Ezek. 11.16 But where he affords them he expects that they should be attended Christ himself went often into the Synagogues Peter and John went up into the Temple at the hour of prayer Acts 3.1 On the Sabbath we went out of the City by a rivers side where prayer was wont to be made Acts 13.23 and Paul reasoned in the Synagogue every Sabbath Acts 18.4 Those that by their practices contemn publique Worship have neither Christ nor his Apostles for their pattern One of the Jewish Rabbies hath a saying He that dwells in a City where there is a Synagogue and cometh not to Prayers Merito dicitur vicinus malus is deservedly stiled a bad neighbour Beader if thou forsakest the Assemblies of the Saints how useful soever thou mayest be to others bodies yet thou art a bad neigbour in neglecting soul-service The Lord Jesus Christ as he was faithful as a Son in his own house took special care to provide and prepare such publique servants as might give every one their meat in due season The Ministers of the word are his publique Officers appointed by himself to have the oversight of his Saints They are both Fathers to beget and Tutours to bring up his Sons and Daughters They are his Stewarts to dispense publiquely the mysteries of the Gospel of peace But little do they think who set light by publique Ordinances what a price Christ paid that he might enable and qualifie them for his Churches profit The gifts he bestoweth on Pastors are not the least sign of his good will to his people Wherefore he saith When he ascended up on high he gave gifts to men And he gave some Apostles and some Profits and some Evangelists and some Pastours and some Teachers For the perfecting of the Saints for the work of the Ministry for the edifying of the body of Christ till we all come in the unity of the faith and of the knowledge of the Son of God unto a perfect man unto the measure of the stature of the fulness of Christ Ephes 4.8 11.12 13. As Kings on the day of their Coronation usually appear in all their Majesty and magnificence and do some famous act as of a general pardon or the like which may speak their love and respect to their Subjects So Jesus Christ when he rode Triumphantly in the Chariot of his ascension into Heavens glorious City to sit and reign there at the right hand of the Majesty on High gave abilities to Ministers endowed them with answerable gifts and graces that they might dispense the Ordinances of God powerfully and profitably as a special fruit of his passion for and a singular testimony of his affection to his Church I would wish thee therefore to be present at and to continue to the end of publique Ordinances David would be a Door-keeper in the House of God Because a Door-keeper is first in and last out Friend if thou wert feasting some Noble person thou wouldst not rise from Table unless necessity forced thee before all were taken away and thanks returned I must tell thee that when thou art feeding with the blessed Potentate it is much below good manners to turn thy back upon him without his leave and blessing Fifthly If thou wouldst make Religion thy business on a Lords day Tune thine
my meditation all the day Psa 119. The reason why some men profit so little by the word is want of meditation If a man eat his food and as soon as it is in his stomach vomit it up again it is no wonder if he get little strength by it or if he pine and consume away Truly if Sermons enter in at one ear and out at the other making no stay with thee I shall not marvail if they work no change in thee CHAP. XXII Brief Directions for the Sanctification of the Lords day from morning to night REader beside those general directions which I have largely insisted on I shall annex here some short directions how thou mayst spend a Lords day from the begining to the end of it as may be most for the honour of God and the furthering thine own everlasting good 1. Be sure thou takest some paines with thy heart the afternoon or evening at least before to prepare thy soul for the ensuing Sabbath As our whole life should be a preparation for death yet the nearer we draw to the night of our dissolution the more gloriously as the setting Sun we should shine with holiness so in the whole Week we should be preparing for the Lords day but the more the day doth approach the more our preparation must increase The bigger the Vessel is the more Water may be carried from the Fountain According to the measure of the Sacks which the Patriarchs carried to Joseph so were they filled with Corn by Joseph preparation doth not onely fit the heart for grace but also widen the heart that it may receive much of the Spirit of God Some Servants when they are to bake in the Morning put their Wood in the Oven over night and thereby it burneth both the sooner and the better Men make much the more riddance of their work who being to travail a great journey load their Carts or put up their things and lay them ready over night If thou art a Christian thy experience will tell thee that after thou hast on a Saturday called thy self to account for thy carriage on the foregoing Week bewailed thy miscarriages before the Lord in particular thy playing the Truant on former Lords days when thou shouldst have been learning those Lessons which Christ hath set thee in his Law and hast been earnest with God for pardon of thy sins and a sanctified improvement of the approaching Sabbath I say thy experience cannot but teach thee that thy profit after such preparation will make thee abundant amends for thy pains and that thou hast the best visits the sweetest kisses when thy lips thy heart are thus made clean beforehand 2. If the weakness of thy body do not hinder rise earlier on the Lords day then ordinary When the Israelites were encompassing Jericho on the seventh day they rose early in the morning and according to many Expositors it was on the Sabbath day the walls of Jericho fell down Josh 6.15 One main work which thou hast to do on a Lords day is to batter down the strong holds of sin to conquer those Canaanites which would keep thee out of the promised land do thou rise early for this end He that riseth and setteth out early goeth a considerable part of his way before others awake It s sordid to lie lazing and to turn upon thy bed as a door on the hinges and never the farther off upon any day butmost sad and sinfull on a Lords day 3. When thou first awakest turn up thy heart to God in praise for his protection the night past for the light of another day especially of his own day and in Prayer for the light of his countenance and for assistance in every duty and his direction throughout the day As thou art rising if no other more profitable Subject offer it selfe to thy thoughts Meditate how the night is spent the day is at hand it concerneth thee therefore to put off the works of darkness and to put on the armor of light When thou thinkest on the nakedness of thy body how unseemly it would be for thee to walk up and down without raiment do not forget the nakedness of thy soul by sin and how uncomely thou art in the sight of God without the robes of Christs righteousness and the graces of the Holy Ghost 4. When thou art drest let nothing hinder thee from thy secret devotion When thou art in thy closet consider of the price which God hath put into thy hand the value and worth of a Lords day the weight and concernment of the duties therein and the account thou art ere long to give for every Sabbath and season of grace These thoughts as heavy weights on a clock would make thee move more swiftly in the work of the day After some time spent in meditation in some short yet reverent and hearty petitions intreat Gods help in the present and subsequent duties of the day After which read some portion of the Scripture and pour out thy soul in prayer Get thy heart effectually possessed with this truth That God must work his own work in thee and for thee or it will never be done that as the Spirit moved on the waters at first and then the living creatures were formed so the Spirit must move upon the waters of Ordinances before they can produce or increase spirituall life Hereby thou wilt be stirred up to more fervent supplication for and more importunate expectation of help from heaven In thy prayers remember all the assemblies of the Saints that they may see Gods beauty power and glory as they have sometimes beheld them in his sanctuary Intreat God to cloath his ordinances with his own strength that they may be mighty through him for the bringing in and building up many souls In speciall when thou art at prayer think of the Preachers of the Gospel Conceive that thou hearest every one of them speaking to thee as Paul to his Romans I beseech thee for the Lord Iesus Christs sake and for the love of the spirit that you strive together with me in your prayers to God for me Rom. 15.30 Their work is of infinite weight it is God-work Soul-work Temple-work Not one of them but may say with Nehemiah on a Lords day upon much greater reason O I am doing a great work Nehem. 6.3 Their opposition is great The Devill will do what may be to hinder them the world hates them their own hearts will distub them Their strength is small their graces are weak Alas what can they do O therefore pray for them 5. After thy secret duties thou mayst if nature require refresh thy body with convenient food Thy God alloweth thee to cherish though not to overcharge thy outward man I shall speak to thy carriage about eating and drinking in the twenty third chapter and therefore omit it here Vide Family duties in Cap. 27 6. In the next place it will be fit that thou call thy family together and
Thou art his rest for ever in thee he will dwell for he hath desired it Let him abundantly bless thy provision and satisfie thy poor with bread let him cloath thy Priests with salvation and let thy Saints shout aloud for joy lot thine Enemies be cloathed with shame but upon thy head let the Crown flourish let Nations bow down to thee let Kingdomes fall down before thee Let all the Kingdomes of the earth become the Kindomes of thy Lord and of thy Christ be thou honoured as long as the Son and moon shall endure even throughout all Generations Thou art like Joseph a fruitful bough even a fruitful bough by a Wall whose Branches run over the Wall The Archers have sorely greived thee and shot at thee endeavouring to weaken thy morality and hated thee but thy bow abode in strength by the hands of the mighty God of Jacob from thence is the Shepherd the stone of Israel Even by the Lord of Sabbaths who shall help thee and by the Almighty who shall bless thee with blessings of Heaven above blessings of the deep that lieth under blessings of the breasts and of the womb the blessings of this day have prevailed above the blessings of all other day let them be continued and increased on the heads of this holy and honourable day and on the head of that day which is separate from it brethren Let them be ashamed and confounded that seek after thy hurt let them be turned back and put to confusion that desire thy ruine let all those that seek thee rejoyce and be glad in thee let them that love thy sanctification say continually Let the Lord be magnified who delighteth in the prosperity of his Saints and therefore hath set apart his Sabbath for their soul good Thou like Jacob hast got away the blessing from the other days yea thy God hath blessed thee and thou shalt be blessed Blessed are they that bless thee and cursed are they that curse thee In a word The Lord be gracious to thee and delight in thee and cause the light of his countenance to shine upon thee let all thine Ordinances be cloathed with power and be effectual for the conversion and salvation of millions of souls Let thy name be great from the rising of the Sun to the going down of the same Finally farewel sweet day thou cream of time thou Epitome of eternity thou heaven in a glass thou first fruits of a blessed and everlasting harvest did I say farewel A welfare I wish to thee but O let me never lose thee or take my leave of thee till I come to enjoy thee in an higher form to see the Sun of righteousness who early on thy morning rose and made a day indeed while the natural Sun was behind face to face and to know thy Maker and Master as I am known of him when I shall be a pillar in the Temple of my God and shall go out no more but serve him day and night to whom for the inestimable dignity and priviledge of his own day be Honour and Glory for ever and ever Amen Amen CHAP. XXIII How a Christian may exercise himself to Godliness in natural actions And first in eating and drinking AS thy duty is to make religion thy business in religious Secondly so also in natural actions A good Scrivener is not onely careful how he makes his first and great letters his flourishes but also the smallest letters nay his very stops and comma's A Scribe instructed for the Kingdom of heaven is heedfull not only that the weightest actions of Gods immediate worship but also that the meaner passages of his life be conformable to Gods law A wise builder will make his Kitchin as well as his Parlor according to rule A holy person turns his natural actions into spiritual and whilst he is serving his body he is serving his God It is said of a Scotch Divine That he did eat Non semper ore non semper meditor sed vestio dormio edo bi bo haee omnia si in fide fiunt tanquam recte facta divino judicio approbantur Luth. in Gen. 33. drink and sleep eternal life Luther tels us that though he did not always pray and meditate but did sometimes eat and sometimes drink and sometimes sleep yet all should further his account the latter as truly though not so abundantly as the former And indeed it is our priviledge that natural actions may be adopted into the family of religion and we may worship God as really at our tables as in his temple Saints must not like brute beasts content themselves with a natural use of the creatures but use them as chariots to mount them nearer and cords to bind them closer to God Piety or Holiness to the Lord must be written upon their pots Zac. 14.20 Whether ye eat or drink or whatsoever ye do do all to the glory of God 1 Cor. 10. â—31 Philo observeth that the ancient Jews made their feasts after sacrifice in the temple that the place might mind them of their duty to be pious at them It is a memorable expression Exod. 18.12 And Aaron came Sancti manducant et bibunt in conspectu Dei Origen in loc and all the elders of Israel to eat bread with Moses father in law before God In which words we have the greatness of their courtesie and the graciousness of their carriage For their courtesie though Jethro were a stranger and no Israelite yet the elders honored him with their company And Aaron and all the elders came to eat bread with Moses father in law But mark the graciousness of their carriage they came to eat bread with him before God that is In gloriam et honorem Dei to the honor and glory of God saith Calvin They received their sustenance as in Gods sight and caused their provision to tend to Gods praise God takes it ill when we sit down to table and leave him out Zach. 7.6 When ye did eat and when ye did drink did ye not eat for your selves and drink for your selves He sends us in all our food we live at his cost and therefore our eating may well be to his credit who is the Master of the feast The Jews according to some had officers at every feast whom they called Praefecti morum their work was the inspection of the guests that none should disorder themselves I must tell thee Gods eye is upon thee every meal he takes notice whether thy behaviour is as becometh a Saint And truly friend It behoves thee to use religion as a bridle in thy mouth to hold thee in when thou art eating and drinking Thy throat is a slippery place and sin may easily slip down It s no hard matter to sin whilst the thing thou art about is not sinfull How many feed without fear and thereby fatten themselves to the slaughter Jude ver 12. We read of some whose tables are snares in which they have been
they are willing or aware and send them to their everlasting home Those were worthily condemned that took the Timbrel and Harp and rejoyced at the sound of the organ and therefore said unto God depart from us Job 21.14 But Reader thou mayst be merry and not mad enjoy thy pleasures without such poyson thou mayst have thy recreation and never be beholden either to sin or Satan for them God alloweth thee choice enough of trees in his garden though thou dost wholly forbear the forbidden fruit nay thou mayst like a skilfull mariner make use of this side-wind of recreation to help thee towards the haven of rest The author of the Belgick Commonwealth tels us Belgick Common wealth that printing was first invented by one Laurence Jans when he walked abroad for his recreation It is said of Socrates that he profited his companions by his recreations no less then if he had been reading lectures I have read of one that by hearing musick Mr. Esty tuned his heart to think of and admire the melody and musick in heaven Truly I see no reason but a Christian may cause his recreation to do that which naturalists deny to Odours Odores non nutriunt even both to refresh and nourish him Onely be sure thy recreation be innocent neither dishonerable to God nor disadvantagious to thy neighbour Think of that rule All things are lawful for me but all things are not expedient Some recreations are lawful which are not expedient either in regard of thy age calling or the compapany thou art with He that will do all he may will quickly be brought to do what he ought not It is much easier and safer for the fowl to pass by the share when she is out then to get out when she is once in We say It s not evil to marry but its good to be wary so say I It s not bad to use recreations but its good to be watchfull that we do not abuse them which that thou mayst not do I desire thee to inclose this Common which many wander in to their wo with these three Cautions First Mind moderation at them remember thy recreation is not to be thy occupation God made Leviathan to sport in the waters but God made not man to play upon the land Our time here is our pilgrimage and therefore not to be spent in pleasures The candle of our lives is set up not to play but to work by Spinster is a tittle given to our greatest women in our law language A man that builds an house will not make it very full of windows for then it would be weak neither will he make it without any for then it would be dark Recreations to our natural are like windows to our artificial houses Some are convenient many weaken the building and strengthen the Thief who hath the more advantage thereby to Steal Fish that leap into the Air for their recreation return quickly to their own element again Beasts that play up and down in the Fields in a short time return to their food Recreation is like some pleasant house which we may call at as we pass on towards our heavenly country but must not stay much less dwell there Sir Francis Bacon said of Parliaments in reference to the English body politique That they are good purging Physick to be made use of now and then but bad diet-drink to be taken constantly the same may be said of recreations If used in measure they are helpful if immoderately they are hurtful They are good sauce but bad meat Diogen Laert. Plato reproved a young man for playing at Dice The young man answered him For how small a matter do you reprove me I but saith Plato the custom is no small matter Those that put their hands to their mouthes when they drank water were elected by God to fight his bartels Those that bowed down to the ground upon their knees were rejected Judg. 7.5 6 7. Those that soop their handful of pleasant waters are fitter for Gods work then they that swill their belliful God taxeth them sharply who make carnal delights the end of their lives ye have lived in pleasure on earth and been wanton God alloweth us pleasures in our lives but God doth not allow us to live in pleasures Jam. 5.5 When our lives are nothing else but a diversion from one pleasure to another we may fear our deaths will be the beginning of our pains Nimrod Ishmael Esau all vicious persons are noted to be given up to such pastimes The people of Tombutum in Africk are said to spend their whole time in singing and dancing Some persons especially Gentlemen spend their whole time in Hawking or Hunting or gaming of whom I may speak as Pliny to his Son when he saw him spend his time in talking Lib. 3. cap. 5. and walking and neglect his studies They might put those hours to better use Or as the Holy Ghost saith of the voluptuous Widow they are dead while they live 1 Tim. 5.6 Great men think with Galba Nemorationem otii reddere cogetor Suet. in Gal. that no man shall be called to account for his idleness but they will one day hear of wicked and slothful servants and find a truth in the German Proverb that Gentlemen are Venison in heaven they seldom come thither Reader take heed of the hook that is hid under this bait of pleasures thou mayst nibble at it safely but if once thou goest with open mouth to swallow it down thou art caught and in danger to be undone The flye that cometh to a glass of sweet Syrrup and onely tasteth it may get away securely but if once he bathe his body and wallow in it he is limed and loseth his life Some drugs are given to procure sleep which if taken moderately may give the Patient rest and do him good but if in any great quantity may cause him to sleep his long sleep and send him to the place where the weary are at rest Weigh thy pleasures warily in the ballance of the Sanctuary lest thou shouldst eat of that luscious diet Invite more then â—hon canst possibly digest In a word follow the advice of reverend Bede For pleasures saith he we must deal with it as we do with hony onely touch it with the tip of the singer not with the whole hand for fear of surfeit though a little honey be sweet and comfortable yet much causeth gripings and breedeth choler Fragrant Flowers if used moderately refresh the brain but if too much cause the headach Light is sweet and it is a pleasant thing to behold the Sun yet a man by staring too long too much may dazzle nay blind his eyes Do as Jonathan did He put forth the end of the Rod which was in his hand and dipt it in an hony-comb and put his hand to his mouth and his eyes were enlightned 1 Sam. 14.27 His eyes were enlightned A little will satisfie much will
work As a Bird that wandreth from his Nest so is a man that wandreth from his place Pro. 27.8 By place the Holy Chost understandeth particular callings Now God had taken care that none should molest a Bird in her Nest there she was safe Deut. 22.6 7. but when she begins to wander then she is in danger either to be shot by the Fowler or caught in the Snare or made a prey to other ravenous birds So a man that is diligent in his calling whilst he is imployed therein is in Gods precincts and so under Gods protection but when he wandreth abroad from his calling going out of his bounds to sit and talk he is a weft and a stray and so falleth to the Lord of the Mannor the God of this World Reader thou mayst expect to be preserved whilst thou art a working but not when thou art wandring Tertullian speaks of a Christian woman who going to a play was possessed by the Devil and when he was asked by those that came to cast him out how he durst possess one that was a Christian he answered I found her in my own place Friend they who like Dinah gad abroad are often defiled before they come home Those Souldiers who leave their places in a March and stragle to pilfer are many times snapt and slain by their enemies when they who keep their places are safe and secure O mind thy calling in its place and season and know this for thy comfort that whilst thou art about thy lawful work observing Scripture rules in it thou art under Gods Wing Secondly Deal righteously in thy calling Take heed of unjust gain believe this truth A clear and clean conscience is infinitely better then a full purse A little with the fear of the Lord is better then the possessions of many wicked men Psa 37.15 A little wholesome food is better then a thousand poisoned Dishes All the Wealth which is got in Gods way is pleasant but all the wealth which is got unjustly by wickedness is poison The blessing of the Lord maketh rich and bringeth no sorrow of heart with it Pro. 10.22 Defrauding thy Neighbour and cheating thy Customers maketh rich and bringeth the sorrow of Hell with it He that resolveth to be unrighteous it is commonly said may soon be rich When the spring of conscience is screwed up to the highest pin that it is ready to break and godliness is locked up fast into an outhouse and not suffered so much as to peep into the Shop or Warehouse to take notice of what is done there such a Tradesman may gain silver but alass he loseth his precious Saviour and his never dying soul O what a dreadful gain is it to get earth with the loss of Heaven He that will be rich in hast shall be poor enough in Hell Know yâ— not that the unrighteous shall not inherit the Kingdom of Heaven be not deceived God will not be mocked 1 Cor. 6.9 Do not think Reader though thou canst cheat thy Chapmen that thou canst cozen God no he will not be mocked he seeth thy false weights and false measures which thou ordinarily usest though thou hast others to bring forth for a colour if occasion be and he will deal justly with thee for thy injustice by sending thee to that place where there is judgement without mercy I have read of an old rich covetous wretch that lying upon upon his death-bed he asked his Son whether he would not do any thing that his Father should desire him His Son answered yea then saith the Father Hold your finger in the flame of that Candle an hour Sir saith the Son I cannot possibly endure that No saith the Father I must burn for ever in Hell for raking up an estate unjustly for you and yet you will not burn a finger one hour for me O Reader if thou art guilty of this sin think of it betimes Thy ill gotten wealth will breed those wormes which will gnaw thee eternally Besides thou mayst think to raise thy House by such heaps but God himself saith it is the way to ruine it He that is greedy of gain troubleth his own house Pro. 15.27 Whilst he thinks to feather his nest he doth indeed fire it It is an observation of the house of Desmond in Ireland That Maurice the first Earl of that family raised it by injustice and by injustice Girald the last Earl ruined it The crafty Fox in the Fable hugd himself that he had cozend the Crow of his break-fast but when he found himself poisoned therewith he wisht it out of his belly Unjust gain like the Italian buttered Spunge may go down glib but it swelleth in the body and never cometh away till it hath ruined the party Such men spin a fair thred to strangle themselves with The getting of treasures by a lying tongue is a vanity tossed too and fro of them that seek death Pro. 21.6 7. Cornelius a Lapide hath a pretty fable wherein he compareth men unjust in their dealings to Spiders the righteous to Bees The Spider ubraided the Bee for going up and down for hony Thou stayest at home saith the Bee but in thy working losest thy life Salis onus unde veneratillus abiit Erasm adag How often is that Latin Proverb fulfilled The burthen of Salt returneth to the place whence it came The occasion of which was the falling of Salt by the wrack of a Ship into the Sea the place whence it came God often sendeth some to squeeze those Muck worms when they have sucked themselves full Deceitful dealing as an huge heap of Ice by the Sun by the scorching fire of Gods wrath dissolveth into nothing As the Patridge sitteth on eggs and hat cheth them not so he that getteth riches and not by right shall leave them in the midst of his days and at his end shall be a fool Jer. 17.11 Thirdly Be careful that thy particular Calling incroach not upon thy general Many lose Religion in a crowd of earthly businesses The interposition of the earth as to the Moon eclipseth the light of their Holiness It is reported of the inhabitants of Oenoe a dry Island near Athens that they bestowed much labour to draw in a River to water it and make it fruitful but when the passages were opened the water came in so plentifully that it overflowed the Island and drowned all the people Many that will be rich by their extraordinary labours to make their Flocks and Fields fruitful fall into temptations and snares and many foolish and hurtful lusts which drown them in destruction and perdition 1 Tim. 6.9 A Candle that burns well above ground when put under ground doth many times burn blew and go out the light of holiness which hath shined eminently in some profess ors when they have had little to do with the World hath been abated in a great degree when they have had great dealings They in regard of much business have been like those in a Mill
the unrighteous Mammon that I may be trusted with the true riches let my whole estate be employed according to thy word for the furtherance of my own everlasting weal. Finally Contentedness in all I wish that I may sail trim and even in all waters that when it is full tide in regard of outward comforts I may not swell with pride nor when it is low water grumble through peevishness murmuring is the musick of Hell holy contentedness is the foretast of Heaven Why should I rejoyce my worst enemie and dishonour my best friend by being fretful at that which the onely wise God seeth to be fit and needful The lean Ox is fitter for service then the fatted one The true Israelite may well be satisfied in his journey to Canaan with his Homer a day with his Statute measure and his Fathers allowance What though my Father deny me that entertaintment at present which he giveth to strangers yet I have his love now and the inheritance hereafter shall be mine My God will give grace and glory and no good thing will he withhold from them that walk uprightly Lord let me never discredit thy House-keeping by my grumbling carriage or frowning countenance but so by the Prospective-glass of Faith behold those things which are invisible that I may in all things give thanks like some Birds sing even in Winter and as cloaths dyed in grain retain my colour in all weathers that when the Fig-tree doth not blossom nor the Vine yield her fruit when the labour of the Olive shall fail and the fields yield no meat then I may rejoyce in the Lord and be glad in the God of my salvation In a word I wish that I may like the wise Merchant sell all I have to buy the Pearl of great price the gold tried in the fire that I may be rich the white rayment that I may be cloathed and drive such a constant trade with my God in the other World hearing from thence and sending thither daily that when the King of Terrors shall give me a Writ of Ease from my particular calling I may dye in the Lord rest my labours and have my works following me through free grace into an exceeding and eternal weight of glory Amen A good Wish about the Calling of a Minister wherein the several Properties and Duties of a Consciencious Pastor are Epitomized THe Ministery of the Word being a Calling above all others of greatest weight The Introduction as set up by the ever blessed God for the payment of himself the deserved praise of his Curious Eternal and Infinitely wise purpose and for the payment of the Lord Jesus Christ the precious fruits of his bloody Passion by the turning of sinners from darkness to light and from the power of Satan to God In which he is pleased to commit to men duly qualified and rightly called the Word of Reconciliation and commandeth them in his name as his Ambassadors to offer terms of peace and to perswade and beseech rebellious sinners with all earnestness and faithfulness as they would not have the blood of their peoples souls required at their hands to accept of and submit to those Articles of Grace and Pardon I wish in general That since my God hath counted me faithful put me into the Ministery and entrusted me with that which so nearly relateth to his own glory and which so highly concerneth the Eternal felicity of precious souls Acts 20.28 The properties of a Minister He must be 1. Gracious That I may take heed to my self and to all the flock over which the Holy Ghost-hath made me Overseer to feed the Church of God which he hath purchased with his own blood In particular I wish That I may know experimentally what Regeneration meaneth before I travel with others till Christ be formed in them that I may disswade from compliance with sin and perswade to an hearty acceptance of the Saviour not by hearsay or at second hand but upon my own knowledge of the bitterness of the former and the goodness and sweetness of the latter Let me not like some Cooks dress that meat for others which I eat not of my self Let not my Sermons be as Minerva the children of my brain but the travel of my soul that I may serve my God with my spirit in the Gospel of his Son and as a true Vessel of the Sanctuary have within me a savour of that water of life which I pour out to others It is doleful to fall into Hell from under the Pulpit But ah how dreadful is it to drop thither out of it Doth not my heart tremble to think that it is possible for me like the unbelieving Spies to coast the Heavenly Canaan to commend it to others and yet never to possess it my self that whilest I preach to others I my self may be a Cast-away Lord let me so exalt thee in my heart as my chiefest good in my life as mine utmost end and preach so effectually to my own soul and to others That I may both save my self and them that hear me I wish that the Spring of my motions and principle of all my work may be love to my Master That he may act from a right principle love to God and not expectation of any Temporal reward That I may never be so sordidly sinful as to sell the incomparable Saviour for a little corruptible silver to turn my Fathers house into an house of merchandize and to cry up my God as the Ephesians their Goddess because by that Craft they had their wealth but that unfeigned affection to the bleeding head and tender compassion to his blessed members may be all the oyl to feed that lamp wherewith I enlighten others in the way to life O that that pathetical affectionate expression of my dearest Redeemer might sound often in mine ears and pierce my very soul If thou lovest me feed my Lambs If thou lovest me feed my Sheep I desire that my ends in the Ministery may be purely to exalt the glorious name of my God And for right ends the glory of God and the salvation of souâ— in the conversion and edification of his precious and chosen ones That I may not use preaching as a Theif a Picklock to open mens Coffers but as a Key to open their Hearts that the truth of God and the God of truth may enter in Why should I prophane so pious an Ordinance by so poysonous an end and serve my self like the Eagle by having my eye to the prey whilest I soar aloft and pretend to the World that I serve my Saviour Let me not like Balaam Divine for money nor through covetousness with feigned words make merchandize of inestimable souls which Christ thought worth his precious blood O that I might seek not my peoples goods but good not my own profit but the profit of many that they might be saved Lord let this design lie at the bottom of my heart in
God will sowre the whole lump of thy family-blessings I have seen the foolish taking root but suddenly I cursed his habitation Job 5.3 The words are not a malediction from Eliphaz private spirit but a prediction from Gods spirit as if he had said I was neither malicious against his person nor envious at his prosperous condition but by the help of the Holy Ghost I foresaw his destruction that though his house was built high yet his unholiness would lay it low Thou mayst possibly presume that though thou livest without God yet thou art beyond the reach of his rod thou canst mote thy house round against the fire of divine fury but thy confidence shall be rooted out of thy tabernacle and brimstone shall be scattered on thy habitation God will unkennel all such foxes and drag them to their deserved destruction When Dioclesian the Persecutor retired from the Empire to a private life Fuseb lâ—b 5. De vit Constant after he had feathered his nest fire rained down from Heaven and consumed his house When Nicephorus Phocas had built a mighty Wall about his Pallace for his defence he heard a voice in the night saying Though thou buildest thy wals as high as heaven sin is within and that will pluck it down The Leprous house must be pul'd down God will have every Brick Stone Tile and piece of Timber down Where is the House of the Prince and where is the dwelling place of the wicked Job 21.28 Atheism in thy house will bring a curse upon thy calling Job 5.2 3. The works of thy hands will fare the worse for the wickedness of thy heart On thy children its ill to be related to a Traytor diseases and so destruction may be hereditary Children may inherit both their Parents riches and ruine Job 5.4 5. Isa 14.20 His seed are far from safety they are crushed When a wicked man pulls down his house upon his head many in it perish with him as when Sampson pulled the house down upon the Philistines The curse of God will be a moth in thy Wardrobe murrain among thy cattel mildew in the field the plague to thy body wrath to thy soul will indeed make thy house a very hell upon earth The highest Family in the World without godliness though never so rich and ruffling is but like Golgatha a place full of frightful skulls and like a Church-yard full of carkasses gilded rotten and golden Damnation I shall now lay down some Directions how thou may exercise thy self to godliness as the Governor of a Family First Be careful whom thou admittest into thy Family Art thou unmarried and to chuse an Husband or Wife Do thy occasions call for a man-servant or a maid-servant Be careful where thou fixest for believe it not onely thy grace will appear in a good choice but also godliness will be much hindred or furthered by thy choice One sinner destroyeth much good Eccles 9.18 One man may pull down that house which many with much care cost and pains did set up We read that wicked men have been the better for taking godly men into their families as Laban and Potiphar but we never read that godly men were ever the better for having wicked persons into their families nay how much have they been the worse and by such been brought to great wickedness As black corn they smut and sully the good corn as rusty armor they injure that which is bright by being near it The Lacedemonians were so sensible of this that they would not suffer a stranger to abide among them above three daies lest by his evil example he should corrupt others And wilt thou Friend take them into thy house to dwell with thee that will bring the plague along with them and thereby probably destroy the bodies and souls of others Canst thou think it safe for a little Worldly advantage to be nigh them who are under Gods fury and next door to eternal fire Shall thy House be as Noahs Ark abounding in Creatures clean and unclean when God commandeth thee to worship him uprightly with thy whole family I hope Christian betthings of thee It was written over Plato's door 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 There is no man may come hither who is not a Geometer Let it be written over thy door None may expect to dwell here who will not make Religion his business Magnus a Roman Orator complaineth of St. Hicrom Epist Tom. â— Hierom that he brought many uncircumcised Greeks into the Temple and defiled Candorem Ecclesiae sordibus Ethnicorum the unstained chastity of the Church with the impure Sentences of Heathen Authors Take heed that thou dost not defile the Church of God for such thy house should be with Heathen themselves in Christian Habits If thou wantest a Wife consider before thou choosest Take heed whom thou takest into thy bed into thy bosom lest thou meetest with a Yoke-fellow that will draw as strongly towards Hell as thou dost towards Heaven It is rendred as the reason why one of the Kings of Israel was so wicked because he had to Wife the daughter of Ahab There is little work to be done when the second horse in the teem is always drawing back The Devil can make use of Eve to draw thee to undo thy self and posterity He can make use of the rib saith the Father alluding to that part of man out of which the woman was taken to break thy head The Heathen tell us that every man when he marrieth bringeth a good or an evil Spirit into his house and thereby makes his house either a Heaven or a Hell Be sure that wickedness do not woo for thee Do not send the unclean Spirits either of lust or covetousness or pride to make the match When men do as those Sons of God Gen. 6.1 who saw the Daughters of men that they were fair and took them Wives of them Gen. 6.1 hand over head it is no wonder that they are married and marr'd together Consider a Wife or a Husband is the greatest outward comfort or Cross in this World and let prayer be the messenger thou imployest about it A good wife is from the Lord Prov. 19.14 It is Gods special gift and therefore do thou go to him for it Peter Martyr saith That Adam in that deep sleep in which God formed Eve out of him was then praying for a meet help And Isaac went forth to pray when he had sent forth for a Wife He had need to have good counsel who is to take one to be his constant companion When Joshua entred into a League with the Gibeonites and never asked counsel of God how sad were the effects of it If thou entrest into a League with a man or a maid for I know not what Sex thou art of and dost not ask counsel of God expect a sad consequence of such rashness Why shouldst thou as our Proverb is for a little land take a fool by the hand sell the