of Christianity but the fire and heat will soon take off all this Paint your Blossomes and Buds will fall with an easy gust you will go back by as many degrees as ever you went forward and though a Saint to seeming in youth yet in old age you may turn Devil yea sooner too and so make good Sancti juvenes Satanici senes the Devils Proverb if you be onely called and are not also effectually called artificial Religion and made Piety is never durable or long-lived rootelesse flourishes will soon be saplesse and hang their heads if the Garment of your Profession be not made of the Sempiterno and Perpetuano of true grace it wil soon wear out If you put not the woofe of an inward work to the warpe of an outward shew you will never make strong Cloth fit for a Saints back The power of Godlinesse will stand where the forme dareth not shew it's head True Saints prove Standers when others turn starters This is your happinesse ye Children ye Sons and Daughters of grace ye shall hold out and continue Let not this breed security and sloth in you but rather confidence and courage and caution Let 1 Cor. 10. 12. him that standeth take heed least he fall If you would stand take heed you do not fall if you would not fall take heed that you stand if you would be sure you must not be secure 10 Glorification The last effect or consequence S. 10 of effectual calling is glory and happinesse in the highest Heavens this I put in the last place as the greatest of all what can be said more than glory enjoyment of God beholding his face for ever And this belongs onely to the effectually called as in the Text Verse Whom he called them he justified and whom he justified them he glorified They shall as certainly be glorified as it were done already and this Peter also teacheth when he saith Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ which according to his abundant mercy hath begotten us again unto a living hope by the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead to an Inheritance incorruptible and undefiled and that fadeth not away reserved in Heaven for you 1 Pet. 1. 3 4. Here he speaketh of being begotten again which is all one with effectual calling and by that Inheritance incorruptible reserved in Heaven is meant no other than glory It is undefiled and therefore suitable to them it is incorruptible and cannot perish and therefore they need not fear it shall decay or be lost during their stay on Earth while they are at home in the body and absent from the Lord gracious ones shall be glorious ones Holy ones shall be happy ones The effectually called shall be Eternally crowned Those that have Sanctifying goodness in possession have saving greatness in reversion All the rest of the consequences of effectual calling before mentioned are not enough the Lord will also give Heaven as the perfection and accomplishment of them all He hath given grace and he will give glory and no good Ps 84. 11 12. thing will he withhold from them that walk uprightly O Lord God of Hosts blessed is the man that trusteth in thee that is called by thee The Lord called them to make them fit for Heaven for by nature we are as contrary to Heaven as to the way thereunto though we little think it and therefore have it they shall Giving Col. 1. 11 12. thanks unto the Father you see neither Peter before nor Paul now quoted can mention it without Doxology and we should imitate them Which hath made us meet to be Partakers of the Inheritance of the Saints in Light what is that but Heaven and how did he make them meet why that followes Who hath delivered us from the power of darknesse and hath translated us unto the Kingdom of his dear Son Colos 1. 11 12. What is delivering from the power of darknesse but the bringing of a Soul out of an Estate of nature which is done in effectual calling But as for you that are in your sins for all your challenge Heaven glory is none of yours this Scepter shall never be put into the sinful hands the Crowns of this Kingdom shall never circle the heads that are void of the right knowledg of Jesus Christ unrighteous ones shall not enter in at the Gates of the new Jerusalem living and dying in your sins you shall ever be excluded and shut out let the serious thoughts of it daunt thy Spirit and stop thy course Heaven is not for all Aula coelestis non suscipit nisi Sanctos pios onely for some it is the City House Mansion onely of the Saints amongst the Sons of men onely converted ones shall be Courtiers there CHAP. IX VIII The subject of effectual calling or whom God doth call IN the next place according to the method propounded I am to shew you who they are who the Lord doth thus call for they are not all but some not many but a few and this I shall comprize under three heads 1. His Elect Those whom the Lord hath S. 1 predestinated and elected to glory those he calleth to grace whom he hath chosen for himself those he calleth to himself Election was Praedestinatio est causa gratiae gloriae Aqui. therefore Vocation shall be Vocation is therefore Election hath been The one goeth before the other certainly followeth after whom he had in his heart by Eternal Predestination those he bringeth to his hand by timely regeneration The Text speaketh this plain Whom he did predestinate them he also called And v. 28. foregoing To them that are the called according to his purpose God Elected but some and therefore doth effectually call but some he calleth homeward many he calleth home but his chosen he calleth into the bosome of the Church even those that are rejected into the bosome of Christ onely those that are elected He calleth not all in the world but some out of the world Election and effectual calling though they keep not time yet they keep Company what the number of the one is that is the number of the other The calling of God hath it's bounds it's limits out of which it doth not passe The Lord saith to it as to the waves of the Sea hitherto shalt thou go and not further It is not tied to place Countrey manners parts gifts or the like but onely to the Elect whosoever are not Elect shall not be effectually called whosoever are Elect shall be effectually called The Lord knoweth who are his and he will find them out First their names are written in God's Book then God's grace is wrought in their hearts God first marks them and then moulds them First registreth them and then reneweth them first takes their names then turns their natures multitudes there are whose names are not in Heaven multitudes there are who shall never attain to true grace we may suppose
some have that others have not they are beholding to the mint for it and not the mine to grace and not to nature It is the stamp of the image of the King of Heaven that makes any to passe for currant coine more than others those whom God intends to make Princes in his Kingdom hereafter he will educate and tutour by his spirit accordingly Those that run with the wicked unto all excesse of riot here shall in vain expect to be parted from them at the day of the resurrection Those that shall wear Kings Robs in Heaven must wear Saints Robs on Earth Many would fain differ from others at last that delight with them in the self same lusts many long to dye the death of the righteous but they are loath to live the life of the righteous Numb 23. 10. the heires of glory and of wrath are known and distinguished by their coates though both come into the world clad with the same home-spun cloth of natural pollution yet such as are Gods he will change their habit and make them garments of the well-wrought Web of Grace dipt in the blood of Jesus Christ Application of the means the Lord will Rea. 4 effectually call home his chosen ones that so S. 4 they may use all those meanes that he hath appointed to bring them to Heaven by The Lord bringeth to Heaven though not for nor because yet in the use of his own instituted means Therefore are we exhorted to labour to enter into the rest Heb. 4. 11. there are many rounds and steps in the spiritual ladder whereby souls must ascend to Heaven There is pious prayer right repentance hearty hearing serious searching much meditation filial fear careful caution none of which can be used and managed aright without a principle of grace no hand can well handle spiritual weapons but that of a Saint Though but one way yet many means to Heaven the working word sealing Sacraments feasting fasting which none can use spiritually but Saints No Heaven without faith they could not enter in because of their unbelief c. Heb. 3. 19. and to whom is it given to believe but to the effectually called There must be enduring in holiness or no entring into happiness he that shall endure unto the end the same shall be saved Math. 24. 13. and can they hold out in the wayes of grace that never set foot in Regnum coelorum vim patitur Luke 13. 29. them There must be a striving and pressing to get into Heaven and can they strive who have no life and is there life till conversion There must be a running in the heavenly 1 Cor. 9. 24. Psal 119. 132. Curramus sequamur Christum 1 Tim. 6. 12. 1 Cor. 11. 1. race and can they run the way of Gods commandements who never had enlarged hearts There must be a spiritual fighting which cannot be without a saving faith There must be a resisting of sin which cannot be without relying on Christ There must be an exact imitation of Christ which none can attain to but those that have effectual vocation from Christ Gods people cannot win Heaven and wear Math. 20. it yet they must labour in the vineyard and though they cannot work for it in the way of causality yet they must work before they come to it in obedience to Gods command It is true Heaven is not the wayes of the best performances and duties yet religious and gracious actings are the way to Heaven Though meanes have not a dram of merit in them yet the neglect of them bars and shuts up Heaven gate what God hath appointed as precedents of glory cannot be slighted withsin and danger and can any do them to acceptation without the spirit of sanctification operations must have suitable essences means must be trodden as the path to Heaven and the soul must have life before it can foot it in his way as a late worthy divine first treating of the new birth in the Mr. Ambrose his prima media c. next place layes down the means duties and ordinances wherein a Christian is to walk as in the path that leads from his new birth to everlasting life The second Part. CHAP. I. XIII The use and application of the whole THus I have done with the doctrinal part I come now to the applicatory part by S. 1 the help of the Lord I have run through these heads and now by the same help I shall endeavour to apply them to the heart I have hitherto been as it were building and rigging the ship in the Dock of explication it is time now that we launch it forth into the Sea of application that spiritual doctrine may be useful ministers must be careful that they be not useless the arrowes of the Almighty taken out of the quiver of his word must not be shot at rovers but at buts they must not be shot at random in the open aire but must be levelled and directed at the black of sin so have the faithful messengers of the Lord done from time to time when Nathan had first spoken to David parabolically he then speaks to him particularly and saith Thou art the man 2 Sam. 2. 7. and so doth Paul speak first generally and then specially Col. 1. 20 21. Ministers must rise in the practical as well as the comtemplative part of their discourses or else they Dr. Stoughton flye and fall with the lark as one saith If the bread and loaf of life be set forth and the Stewards of the houshold give not every one their portion shall they be advantaged If the leather be cut and the salve spread and not applied and fastened to the sore how shall the cure be done Now the sores and thoubles of the soul are these 1. The dulnesse of the understanding to which we shall apply information 2. The deadnesse and searednesse of the conscience to such we must administer the bitter pills of terrour and reproof 3. The disconsolatenesse of the spirit which must be remedied by the cordial of comfort 4. The deceitfulnesse and unskilfulnesse of the heart which must be rectified by notes and marks of trial 5. The perversnesse of the will and affections which must be healed by the lenitive of perswasions Therefore the uses we shall make of this point shall be these in order 1. Didactical or for Information 2. Catacritical or for Condemnation 3. Elenctical or for Reprehension 4. Paracletical or for Consolation 5. Diacritical or for Examination 6. Parenetical or for Exhortation And the dear blessed spirit be assistant to me S. 2 in my writing and you in your reading oh that these lines might be blessed to thy life Take heed thou loose not thy labour for in so doing thou mayst loose thy soul I shall endeavour to propound to thee nothing but the will of God I pray thee therefore turn not thy back upon it I should be loath for thy sake this book should come
spread throughout the whole Man Soul and Body inwards and outwards It is the bringing them out of nature from a Dungeon to a Court from Egypt to Canaan from sin to Sanctity from gracelessenesse to graciousness from the Suburbs of Hell to the City of God The Soul is now led by the Spirits hand from self from natural sinful moral Religious self to Christ who is all in all unto it Now obeying the call of the Spirit who leads it in clean wayes it walkes strictly before the Soul was in the Field of sin now in the Garden of grace before in the common Road of ungodlinesse now in the private walk of Piety before it was Lawlesse now it walks by Rule and Line And what is the end of all this Is it not Peace here and Peace hereafter Blessedness Ps 119. 1. in possession blessedness in reversion Happiness and Holiness are Confederates are Twins But more than this it tends to Gods glory Doth not Paul Doxologize praise give thanks for this Col. 1. 12. Gods glory is the great Matth. 5. 16. high end of grace and blessed God who hast happily Married these things and art pleased that thy glory should stand in conjunction with the good of goodlesse Creatures Thus have I descanted upon this blessed Work an Embleme whereof in a good measure you have in the Parable of the prodigal Son CHAP. IV. III. The parts of this calling And they are two 1. Tendring Or 1. Reaching out 2. Taking Or 2. Receiving in 1. THere is a tender or offer of Christ and S. 1 grace God lifts up his Son upon the pole of the Gospel Isai 55. 1. Ho every one that thirsteth come ye to the Waters and he that hath no Money come come ye buy and eat Christ comes and woos and invite's to himself John 1. 11. He came unto his own and his own received him not When he was on Earth he made as gracious Offers as could be John 7. 37. Jesus stood and cryed because he would have all hear and what was the matter why even this If any man thirst let him come unto me and drink Would it not melt a stony heart to take notice of such an Invitation Neither is Christ silent since he went to Heaven Revel 22. 17. And let him that is a thirst come and whosoever will let him take the Water of life freely These Words were spoken to John by Christ since he left Earth Is not this able to dissolve a Rock Doth Pro v. 9. 3 not Wisedom dayly send forth her Maidens to call in Souls God comes to Souls with Christ grace Holiness a new heart and saith what doest want what wouldest thou have doest blush at the thoughts of thy condition I have that will fit thee there is nothing can help thee but Christ and grace here they are I pray thee take them Here is all in my Son accept of him and say not nay to embrace my Offer is my desire your duty it will much please me and pleasure you to take my tender how many Motives in Scripture doth God use to force this his precious kindnesse upon us Is not the Gospel for this very end to invite call allure yet the Preaching of the Law is Ames 1. lib. Med. 26. c. 12. 12. Thes Rom. 7. 7. useful thereunto and ordinarily precedes and goes before that so people seeing the worst of themselves may the better apprehend the worth of Christ and knowing their own poverty may the better know the price of Christ that understanding the nature of sin they may be brought out of conceit with themselves and be willing to be made gracious then doth the white of grace most appear when the black of sin is set by it and the excellency and need of goodnesse when we see the danger of our own badnesse a sence of distresse put 's on to fighing for deliverance and what Saints experience almost tells them not that conviction is Mid-wife to conversion 2. There is taking or receiving The former S. 2 was Gods Act this latter is the Soules Conversio ad bonum non homini sed Deo adscribenda Aust Ep. Phil. 2. 13. Bov. 1. 24. yet not so the Soules but that it is beholding to God for it It hath not such propriety in it but that it depends upon Gods efficiency It is he that worketh in us both to will and to do of his good pleasure God hath reached out his hands in offering and now the Soul reacheth out it's hands to accept The Soul now giveth consent and no longer saith nay now Christ and the Soul are made one and of his fulnesse doth it receive John 1. 16. grace for grace Now it drinks an hearty draught of the Waters of Life now it opens the door of it's heart and let 's in Christ and grace who have stood knocking there a great while and bids them welcome with a kisse of hearty and sincere Love John 1. 12. As many as received him Now the Soul receiveth Christ now the womb of it's heart is not capacious enough to receive now it 's stomack is come down and fall's to feed heartily upon Spiritual viands the bread of life John 6. 56. He that eateth my Flesh and drinketh my blood dwelleth in me and I in him Now it admires the gracious condescensions of the Lord and blames it self for being stubborn so long Now it is willing to open it's mouth wide yea that it's heart be opened that it may be Psa 81. 10. filled with good things It hearkeneth inwardly as well as outwardly The Lord hath opened it's ear and it is not rebellious now it yeelds stoopes submits to and closeth with God in his grace it answeres Gods call and saith Lord thy Face will I seek Ps 27. 8. and subscribes for God Isai 44. 5. CHAP. V. IV. What is done in this effectual calling or what parts are wrought upon THe whole Man is altered but principally these two Cardinal parts or faculties which are as King and Queen to the rest 1. The wit Or 1. The Head 2. The will Or 2. The Heart 1. The Head is changed before it was an S. 1 Head of Brasse now an Head of Gold before it was night now it is day with it now the bright morning Star appeareth in the Horizon Revel 2. 28. of the Soul The ruddy morning is come and the Sun putteth forth his head Ephes 5. 8. Ye were sometimes darknesse but now are ye Light in the Lord. So dark is the Soul while in the Womb of nature that it is darknesse it self in the abstract a greater darknesse than that which God sent as a sore Judgement upon the Egyptians for that was felt but sinful Souls Exod. 10. 21. feel not nor perceive this darknesse Ephes 4. 18. Their understanding is darkned and there is ignorance and blindnesse in them but now God makes a Window in the Soul and let 's in enlightening beames
the Lord to say not all men but all mine shall be called and as Christ in another case I speak John 13. 18. not of you all I know whom I have chosen And yet we must not first seek for Election and by that think to make out calling but must first look that effectual calling be sure and then there is no doubt to be made of Election If the former viz. calling like the premises be firme and good the latter viz. Election like the conclusion naturally followes We must begin at that link of the Chain at that round of the Ladder that is next to the Earth and so climbe to Heaven We can more distinctly see the Heaven by looking downward into a Well than by looking upward into the Aire Election is to be seen in the Copy rather than original 2. Some of all sorts Not all of every kind S. 2 but some of every kind calling is not restrained Genera singulorum non singula generum or tied up to a particular Rank and degree of people altogether God hath of all sorts in the Nursery of his Church all kinds of Trees in his Spiritual Eden He planteth the Cedar the Shittah the Myrtle the Oyle-tree the Pine and the Box-tree together There were brought into the Arke all Creatures in the general though not in the particular the kinds of them though not the individuums It is and may be a fit Embleme of the true Church of God The Lord calleth some of every quality and condition and yet for all this but a few chosen and made gracious he calleth some of both sexes some men and some women as Luke 1. 5 6. Zechary and Elizabeth some of great sâ—â—â—ure as it is like the Fathers of the first age of the world some of little stature and body 2 Cor. 10. 1 10. Luke 19. 3. Josh 2. Heb. 11. 31. as Paul and Zacheus some Free-men and some bond-men 1 Corinth 7. 22. Some that live out of the pale of the Church as Rahab others that live in the bosome of the Church as the truely converted Jews some Preachers for all Preachers are not converted the Lord convert the unconverted among them that while they Preach to others themselves may not be 1 Cor. 9. 27. cast away and some people as those that were wrought upon 2 Acts 37. 41. Some great sinners 2 Chron. 33. 12 13. as Manasses some lesse as Davids and others of whose sins before conversion we find little upon record in Scripture Some Children of bad Parents as Josiah the 2 Chron. 34. 1 2. Son of evil Amon as well as Children of good Parents as Manasses the Son of Hezekiah though this infringeth not that good observation that God keeps up his Church for the greater part of it in the Families and posterities of his Saints and Servants Some youths as Samuel began with God in his long Coats D. H. as one saith some in their elder years though the Examples of them be more rare some that lived in the former ages of the world and some that live in the latter age of the world we find in Scripture David a King effectually called Abijah a Prince Obadiah a Courtier 1 Kings 14. 13. 1. Kings 18. 3. The Elect Lady to whom St. John wrote his second Epistle Theophilus a Gentleman Rich Abraham Poor Lazarus Lois the Grand-mother Eunice the Mother Timothy the Grand-Child Philemon the Master Onesimus the Servant Luke the Physitian Zenas the Lawyer Simon Tit. 3. 13. Acts 9. 43. the Tanner Joseph a Carpenter Cornelius a Captain Lydia a Purple seller Dorcas a Seamster Jacob a Shepherd Aquila and Priscilla Tent-makers yea and the Jaylor in the Acts of the Apostles Acts 16. 30. The Lord calls some of all sorts and Sizes of all parts and Professions some of all times and tempers 3. The inferiour sort Though the Lord S. 3 calleth some of all sorts yet mostly and usually the common inferiour sort of people Not the very rich mighty ones of the world nor the beggerly poor as the Apostle tells the Corinthians For ye see your calling Brethren how that not many wise men after the flesh nor many mighty nor many Noble are called but God hath chosen the foolish things of the world to confound the wise And so goeth on 1 Cor. 1. 26 27. The seeds of grace most commonly I say most commonly Perk. on Revel c. 1. v. 6. mistake me not fall upon and thrive in the middle sort of ground the rich and wise ones of the world are too lusty a soile and Turn all to weeds the beggerly poor are too lean a soile and bring forth nothing but Briars and Thorns they being individua vaga a vagrant idle wretched loose kind of people incorporated into no Society either civil or Ecclesiastical as one long since very well observed Perkins Treat of callings and present experience gainsayeth it not height of wealth and potency depth of want and poverty are great obstacles to effectual calling and grace these do ponere obicem Barre the door against a calling and a knocking Christ which made Agur to desire the mean between the Pinnacle of dalliancing Prosperity and the pit of desperate adversity and to live in the middle Region where he might be neerest the Spirits breathings Two things have I required of thee deny me them not before I die Remove far from me Vanity and lies give me neither poverty nor riches feed me with food convenient for me lest I be full and deny thee and say who is the Lord or lest I be poor and steal and take the name of my God in vain Prov. 30. 7 8 9. Fulnesse usually 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 breeds forgetfulnesse and therefore the Lord gives his people a caution against it Deut. 6. 11 12. And what the Fruits are that grow upon the Root of abundance the Apostle sheweth plainly 1 Tim. 6. 9 10. Though God can put choice graffs into the stock of greatnesse and therefore counselleth Timothy to give a charge and lesson to rich men by themseves Verse 17. And highly commends the mean Verses 6 7 8. How few Examples in the word experiences in the Christian world of very poor ones savingly wrought upon a curse to be Vagabonds and Beggers Psal 109. 10. The blessing of the seed of the righteous to be kept from it Psal 37. 25. Not but that upon some extraordinary emergencies they may lie between the teeth of some biting hardship for a season and did not the Lord take care that there should be no beggerly poor among the Israelites Deut. 15. 4. Which is a Political Appendix to the eighth Commandment and is understood of extream poverty And wherefore Vid. Cal. Ainsw in loc were all the moral ceremonial and judicial Laws among them but to be meanes to Holinesse and props of Piety Not but that the Lord can work where and upon whom he
crown and glory of all without this the rest will not concoct well but produce crudities and distempers in the spirit without this Benjamin what are all the rest who could smile at the highest attainments of nature which would prove but fawning flatteries without the presence of this It was the counsel of Jesus Christ to his inceptors his young beginners Notwithstanding in this rejoyce not that the spirits are subject unto you but rather rejoyce because your names are written in Heaven Luke 10. 20. If we had the devil under our girdle and our selves were not in God's heart if we had never so much power on Earth and had no place in Heaven what would it advantage us If the world were thrown into your bosom and your name not written in God's book could you say you had enough Heraclitus said if the Sun were wanting it would be night for all the Stars If the Sun of righteousnesse hath not risen upon your heart with healing under his wings the glory of your accommodations lies buried in darknesse and yields no pleasure to the eye what satisfaction can there be in the world's goods if thy maker be not thy Husband Which he is to none but those that are effectually Gaudium solummodo verum est quod de creatore concipitur called The blaze of temporal priviledges will soon out if the knowledge of predestination do not maintain the flame If you cannot upon good grounds to wit the right application of Christ which is done in effectual calling make out a real appointment to glorie may it not is it not sufficient to marre your mirth to spoil your sport to damp your delight in things here below if seriously considered and duely thought on Can meat be savoury without this sauce Can drink be sweet without this sugar Though a Sea of temporal immunities should come flowing in yet it is this fair fresh stream that alone can glad the soul What contentment can there be in Remi and Remaliahs son if the waters of Shiloah do not bubble softlie by the door Indeed people like swine like beasts do find and take delight in these huskes and they are as dear to them as their heart and do account their having of these things to be their happinesse but it is because they know not what their state and condition is that they are lost in sin nor what it is to be without some certainty of predestination they not being able to reach in their contemplations things of so high concernment which did they know it would make their hearts to shrink for fear but that is but adverse felicity whose foundation is nothing but bruitish insensibility and that is not to be accounted the joy of a Christian of a man that hath its rise from nothing subjectively but beastlike ignorance and supinesse Haman accounted all his wealth and greatness nothing so long as he could not have his will Esth 5. 13. of Mordecai so maiest thou say and the Lord make thee to say so I have wealth and wit health and honour friends and favour profit and preferment peace and plenty goods and gold meat and mony Lands and Lordships life and liberty but what good do these do me they avail me nothing so long as sin sits in the throne so long as I am not called not converted and know not that I am elect and chosen How can I look upon them with delight when I cannot perceive they are enamelled with eternal love It is most true that Paul saith Vnto them that are defiled and unbelieving is nothing pure Tit. 1. 15. 4. The next sable consideration that maintains S. 5 this tragick scene is this that they can take no comfort in the promises propounded The Scripture is a rich mine full of golden promises one of the promises there is worth a In sacrâ Scriptura quicquid promittitur felicitas est world There are peace and pardon grace and glory love and liking salvation and sonship Heaven and happiness promised but only to those that are truly called The Scripture is a treasure of precious promises a store-house of gracious engagements They are spread thick upon the pages of holy writ The Manna of spiritual promises falls there together with the dew of Heavenlie doctrine They both descend and distil together This laden tree is forbidden fruit to thee And as Peter said to Simon Magus so I to thee in the name of the Lord who art in thy sins Thou Acts 8. 21. hast neither part nor lot in this matter for thy heart is not right in the sight of God It may justlie be said to thee touch not tast not handle not for they belong not unto thee It is for the Saints onlie to sit down at this feast you that are sinners must be excluded Procul hinc procul este profani this Paradise who do you think the Authour to the Hebrews means by heirs of promise Heb. 6. 17. but gracious souls and more plainly doth he expresse himself when he saith that they which are called might receive the promise of eternal inheritance Heb. 9. 15. May it not be just cause of sadnesse to thee to think that thou maiest not warm thy self at this fire to think that thou maiest not pluck one fair apple from the tree that there should be so many heapes of gold and sums of treasure and thou not able to say one penny is thine own There is no saving good but by the promises and yet such is thy condition that they belong not to thee How canst thou sleep without this pillow under thine head Doth it content thee to have ordinary mercies by a common providence without an interest in a special promise Promises of mercy favour love good will are not general but particular not to all but to some that is to say to the Saints the renewed the effectually called This is one thing whereby the Apostle aggravates the misery of the Ephesians former natural condition that they were strangers from the Covenants of promise Ephes 2. 12. and not without good Spem merito conconjungit promissionibus de Christo nam absque his quicquid sperant homines frustra sperant Bez. reason adds having no hope Those that hope without book hope in vain Souls do not lay claim to the covenant without you find the condition wrought in you do not challenge glorie for your right unless you can find grace in your heart do not say you are pardoned unless you find your self purified verilie it must needs be very sad if you but seriouslie consider it that there should be so much good promised but none to you because you are still bad He that carrieth a promise in his bosome hath an antidote against all disasters and he that wants it lies exposed even to eternal destruction you had better want any thing than this 5. In the fifth place Those that are not effectuallie S. 6 called and therefore cannot make
things are most unknown Multa scienda nesciuntur and the most needlesse most known and if people have not right apprehensions of effectual calling how can they have zealous affections for it unseen things are unsought In the confusion of Babel they understood not one Ignoti nulla cupido another so by the fall of man came such confusion upon the understanding that people know not the language of the Lord and when he calls for repentance conversion and bids them Ezek. 18. 31. make them new hearts they know not what these things mean They take this work to be a Star of the lesser magnitude when it is a Star of the greater magnitude The Lord calls for the heart My Son give me thine heart Prov. 23. 26. And such are peoples misconceits that they give him the hand The Lord calls for the power and they mistaking give him the forme The Lord calleth for sincerity in the inward parts and they give him conformity in the outward profession The Lord calls for the conscience within and they give him nothing but compliance without They know not the nature of it They do not rightly conceive the parts and properties the dignity and excellency thereof They think there is such a thing but wherein the formality of it consisteth they do not apprehend for they are carnal and natural Now the natural man as he receiveth not so neither doth he perceive the things of God for they are spiritually 1 Cor. 2. 14. discerned They are many strains above the reach of his capacity above the touch of his apprehension Hence it is that they set not upon this work when called to it and that they go away without practice when such things are preached unto them Hence when exhorted to it they know not how to enter upon it and when advised they know not how to addresse themselves to it misunderstanding of the object must needs marre the undertaking of the subject nor will this be any excusation but rather an accusation of them because this and Mala voluntate unus quisque miser efficitur the rest of the evil crew that follow spring chiefly and principally from the will for people neither know nor will know They love to be Children in such things and care not for the estate of man-hood wherein childish things should be put away Turn them to the these things and they have hardly a Primmer knowledge of them In other things what a deal of capacity in the conceiving of them and therefore a deal of dexterity in the acting them but here how shallow low and mean are peoples thoughts Their eyes are blinded their minds obscured and yet it is strange that people should be in the dark when pregnant light shines upon them Though people have these things opened and unfolded to them yet that they should not see into the nature of them is very sad That the Doctrine of effectual calling or repentance from dead works for they are all one which is an element and principle of piety and therefore put into the Christians Catechisme by the Author to the Hebrews should be so little known though often Heb. 6. 1. 2. conned so little seated in the head though so often said by heart is matter of admiration This is the great Remora and let in the way Till they get over this stile they cannot come into the field of grace Till you know the meaning of this work truely you cannot expect to be mended throughly 2. Of the need of calling People have not S. 19 right apprehensions of the need of this work of effectual calling and hence also it comes to passe that they are no more careful about it nor desirous that it passe upon them where the necessity of any thing is not seriously apprehended there actual endeavours will never be suitably extended Great is the force of need and the sence thereof to set the heart on desiring and the hand on doing and he that knows his need of any thing which he conceives to be of weight and moment will through fire and water for the attainment thereof necessity will take no denial and knows how to object against all excuses and put-offs But though a thing were of never so great excellency and utility that it were the marrow of their comforts the life of their souls yea the key of Heaven yet if their eye were not opened to see this their desires and endeavours would keep their hands in their bosome and never put forth themselves to do ought Now how needful is effectual calling and a sanctifying and saving change upon the whole man If we look upon it as the mind of God as a mean to Heaven we Necessitas praecepti medij Luk. 10 42 shall see it is needful as Christ said to Martha so may we of this One thing is needful viz. to hearken to and obey the call of Christ It is needful for people if they would be saved and who will not professe desires that way If they would have a throne in glory it is needful If they would live for ever if they would escape everlasting burnings it is needful But people are as carelesse hereof as if either there were no God no Heaven no Hell or as if they had found out some other passage to Heaven so long as people's need is unknown so long their negligence will be uncured so long as people think they are safe without it so long they will never be careful to be saved with it and so long as they think they are well without it they will not readily have a will unto it It is strange that they should not know how needful it is which is superlatively needful It is so needful poor soul that unlesse thou be effectually called thou must be eternally cursed so needful that if thou be not changed thou canst never possibly be crowned that if thou be not cleansed thou shalt never be glorified that if thou be not sanctified thou canst never be saved By nature thou art an enemy to Col. 1. 21. God in thy mind by wicked works and therefore must be renewed or thou canst never walk Amos 3 3. with God in the streets of the new Jerusalem For can two walk together except they be agreed Be thou what or who thou wilt be if thou be not drawn to God by grace thou wilt be damned in Hell If thou wert the Son of my Mother or the fruit of mine own body I must tell thee that if this work be not done and passe upon thee thou must needs be undone and perish for ever If thou wert as potent as Alexander as rich as Croesus as subtle as Achitophel as beautiful as Absalom as strong as Sampson yet without this passe-port thou canst not be pardoned nor partaker of glory so indispensably and absolutely necessary is this work that we may say Non aqua non igni non aere pluribus locis
calls it the high calling of God in Jesus Christ Phil. 3. 14. The Angels in heaven have not an higher calling saith one Mr. Burroughs of contentment page 177. Thou art called to be a son a daughter a spouse to Jesus Christ a Priest a King Thou mayst well take the wall of all ranks and conditions in the world The Princes Potentates and great men of the world think they move in a lofty sphere but thou that hast grace art in the highest Orb. Thy calling is to have fellowship with Angels communion with God union to Christ Thou art called to be one of the heavenly Court a child of salvation and an heir of happinesse There is no calling in the world comparable to thine other are earthly callings but this is an heavenly they are to temporal good but this to eternal grace they to worldly accommodations but this to worthy relations Since God hath called thee to an estate of grace he hath called thee to a better condition than if he had set the best made transitory crown upon thine head As thou art a man thy condition may be low but as thou art a Saint it is lofty Though there be rich Shop-keepers in chief Cities yet thou art an humble door-keeper in the house of God though others be outwardly called to Nobility yet thou art inwardly called to Piety Set the flowre of your comfort in this pot of water and it will not wither but hold fresh a great while Thou mayst sing to think that the Lord hath raised up thee a poor creature out of the dust and lifted thee a needy soul out of the dunghil of Psal 113. 7 8. a natural condition that by grace he might set thee with Princes even with the Princes of his own people The calling of a Saint in order and degree is the first and chief and hath the preheminence of all the callings of the world CHAP. VI. 5. Vse for examination Is it thus that the Lord doth effectually call S. 1 those whom he did predestinate then we ought to put our selves into the ballances of the sanctuary to see if we be weight to bring our selves to the touch-stone to try whether we be gold or drosse and with the candle of the Lord to make diligent search and see if we can find grace To go to our closet to shut the door upon us and commune with our own heart that we may know what our condition is whether we be effectually called or no we are too too loth to take a view of our selves By serious examinations we come to self-representations many an one take themselves to be converted when they are not and so go on in presumption and many think they are not when they are and so go on in desperation and all for want of spiritual scrutiny and inquisition we had need see that our apprehensions be right in businesse of so great moment mis-thoughts may make a soul miscarry to all eternity Oh dear friends be willing to lay your selves to the line and to make use of these ensuing marks and do that which you do throughly in this work Deceits in spirituals are most dangerous and therefore I am the more sollicitous concerning you lay all works aside I beseech you to know the state of your poor Multo magis ad rem pertinet qualis tibi quam qualis aliis videaris 2 Cor. 13. 5. souls content not your selves that others have good thoughts of you but labour to know the truth of your selves Do as the Apostle counsels Examine your selves whether you be in the faith prove your own selves c. Those that prove not themselves are not like to be approved of God For the better managing of this use I shall speak 1. Negatively 2. Affirmatively First Shew what effectual calling is not Secondly Shew what it is 1. Negatively If we see what effectual calling is not we shall the better see what it S. 2 is The negation will be a foil to the affirmation And here I shall speak 1. Of those things that are more remote from 2. Of those things which are more neerly related to effectual calling 1. Of those things that are more remote S. 3 and they are several 1. Gifts and parts are not effectual calling S. 4 Many have good gifts yet never had any good grace parts and piety come out of two several Countreys every grace is a good gift but every good gift is not grace There are gifts of knowledge memory discourse prayer preaching where there is no grace of conversion There may be the embalmings of one that is spiritually dead but are not life The Divel hath great knowledge yet no grace Many shall say in that day Lord Lord have Matth. 7. 22. Gratia elevat hominem ad vitam quae est supra conditionem omnis creatae naturae we not prophesied in thy name and in thy name have cast out divels c. but Christ would not own them Gifts carry no further then nature but grace doth you may have natural abilities without spiritual activity many make bad use of their good parts like the green worm which in Spring devours the leaves and buds of flowers and fruits and turns their sap to deadly poyson Parts and gifts are an outward grace to those that have them but they are not inward grace you may know much of the word of God in the Scripture and yet know none of the work of God in your heart 2. Good education good parents and godly relations are not effectual calling many S. 5 think they are born good if but descended of pious parentage and that spiritual life as well as temporal livings are entailed upon them and come by inheritance a pious parent may have impious posterity and gracious fathers gracelesse children Those that have such thoughts provide but a weak string for their bow Godly parents may say to their children as the wise virgins to the foolish Go and get grace for your selves for we have not Mat. 25. 9. enough for our selves The Pharisees thought their condition could not be bad who were descended from so good a stock therefore John the Baptist bids them bring forth fruits meet for repentance not think to say within themselves that they had Abraham to their Mattb. 3. 8 9. father If you be not like your good parents in faith as well as feature it is nothing Bad Manasseh was the son of good Hezekiah and 2 Chro. 32. Hezekiah the good son of a bad father Ishmael was Abraham's Esau was Isaac's son and what of this This made good Mr. Bolton when he lay dying to tell his children that they would not dare to meet him at the tribunal of Christ in an unregenerate condition Holy parents bring forth unholy children those that are truly godly are godly personally not personately for themselves not for others It is true children may fare the Alterius beatitudine nemo fit beatus better